8/15/2019 MAKALAH KATALIS ENZIMATIK

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MAKALAH KATALIS ENZIMATIK 

Oleh :

ANANDA DWI UTOMO 21030113120016

AVITA AVIONITA SARI 21030113140131

ERDITA APRILIA YP 21030113120018

JOE E. SINULINGGA 21030113130118

WIRA PRATIWI PINEM 21030113120019

Mata Kuliah :

TEKNIK REAKSI KIMIA

UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

FAKULTAS TEKNIK 

JURUSAN TEKNIK KIMIA

20!

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" PENDAHULUAN

Pena!a"an #a$a%&' (a)a '*a$* +ea#'& a#an !e+a#&!a$ !e+$a!a"n,a %a-* +ea#'&. a$a%&' 'an/a$

 !e+*n/'& *n$*# e&'&en'& (+'e' #&&a )an en*+*n#an 'e*a !&a,a (e!*a$an )en/an e(e+e(a$

$e+-a)&n,a #e'e&!an/an +ea#'&. En& a)a%a" (+'e' e$a!%&'e !e+(e+an 'e!a/a& !&#a$a%&' )a%a

'e$&a( +ea#'& e$a!%&'e ,an/ $e+-a)& (a)a a#"%*# "&)*(. Da%a a#$&&$a' en& &n& )&(en/a+*"&

%e" !e+!a/a& a#$+ 'e$e+$& #n'en$+a'& '*"* (5 )an &n"&!&$+. S*a$* en& !e#e+-a 'ea+a #"a'

$e+"a)a( '*a$* '*!'$+a$ $e+$en$*. *n/'& '*a$* en& a)a%a" 'e!a/a& #a$a%&' *n$*# (+'e' !&#&&a ,an/

$e+-a)& )&)a%a 'e% a*(*n )&%*a+ 'e%. Se(e+$& -*/a #a$a%&' %a&nn,a a#a en& )a(a$ en*+*n#an

ene+/, a#$&7&$a' '*a$* +ea#'& #&&a. Rea#'& #&&a a)a ,an/ e!*$*"#an ene+/& en)+/an& )an a)a

 (*%a ,an/ en/"a'&%#an ene+/& a$a* en/e%*a+#an ene+/, e#'+/n.

2" KLASIFIKASI ENZIM

a. O#'&)+e)*#$a'e : en/#a$a%&'&' +ea#'& #'&)a'& +e)*#'& )an !&a'an,a en//*na#an #en&

 NAD; )an NADP;

 !. T+an'e+a'e : en/#a$a%&'&' (e&n)a"an /*/*' $e+$en$* 'e(e+$& /*/*' 1

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. Pea"aan a'a% *'*% (en*+*nan )G ee+%*#an (en/e$a"*an !a/a&ana en& )a(a$

en/"a'&%#an #ea)aan $+an'&'& +ea#'& ,an/ %e!&" '$a!&% )&!an)&n/#an )en/an '$a!&%&$a' #ea)aan

$+an'&'& +ea#'& $an(a #a$a%&'.

/. D&naa &n$e+na% en& !e+"*!*n/an )en/an e#an&'e #a$a%&' en& $e+'e!*$. D&naa &n$e+na%

en& a)a%a" (ee+/e+a#an !a/&an '$+*#$*+ en&.

+" KINETIKA REAKSI ENZIMATIK 

n'en$+a'& '*!'$+a$ e(en/a+*"& #ee(a$an +ea#'& ,an/ +ea#'& ,an/ )a$a%&'&' %e" en&.Pen/a+*" !e+!a/a& #n'en$+a'& '*!'$+a$ $e+"a)a( #ee(a$an +ea#'& a=a% -a #n'en$+a'& en& )&-a/a

#n'$an )a(a$ )&%&"a$ (a)a /a!a+ !e+*$ :

Pa)a #n'en$+a'& '*!'$+a$ ,an/ 'an/a$ +en)a" #ee(a$an +ea#'& (*n

'an/a$ +en)a" (*%a $e$a(& #ee(a$an &n& a#an en&n/#a$ 'e&+&n/

)en/an en&n/#a$n,a #n'en$+a'& '*!'$+a$. Ja #&$a en/*-& (en/a+*"

#n'en$+a'& '*!'$+a$ ,an/ $e+*' en&n/#a$ 'e$&a( 'aa$ #&$a en/*#*+ 

#ee(a$an a=a% +ea#'& ,an/ ,an/ )a$a%&'&' &n& )an ene*#an

 !a"=a #ee(a$an &n& en&n/#a$ )en/an n&%a& ,an/ 'ea#&n #e&%. Pa)a

a#"&+n,a a#an $e+a(a& '*a$* $&$ !a$a' ,an/ )&'e!*$ ,an/ )&'e!*$

#ee(a$an a#'&* Va#'. D&ana en& a#an en-a)& -en*" )en/an '*!'$+a$n,a. Pen/a+*"

#e-en*"an &n& )&(e+%&"a$#an %e" "a(&+ 'e*a en&.

e+)a'a+#an "*#* Len+ M&"ae%&'

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PERSAMAAN EADIE B 5OSTEE

7 C

7 C 'e"&n//a Va#' C 7

Va#' C

7 C

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ena(*n/ a(*+an '*!'$+a$ 'e+$a (+)*#. V%*e $an#& '#a%a %a!+a$+&* !e+#&'a+ an$a+a 1 B 30

L 'e)an/#an *n$*# '#a%a &n)*'$+& )a(a$ ena(a& %e!&" )a+& 1 000 L. S(a+/e+ $e+%e$a# )& !a/&an !a=a"

 !&+ea#$+ )an !e+(e+an *n$*# e(a *)a+a )an ene/a" (e!en$*#an /e%e!*n/ #'&/en.

I(e%%e+  !e+(e+an )a%a a/&$a'& )en/an en/a)*#   a(*+an '*!'$+a$ )an 'e%.  I(e%%e+ )&/e+a##an

%e" +$+ . a%e -*/a !e+(e+an *n$*# ene/a" $e+-a)&n,a ee# (*'a+an a&+ a#&!a$ a/&$a'& ,an/ )a(a$

en//an//* a/&$a'& ,an/ 'e"a+*'n,a. Sen'+ !e+(e+an *n$*# en/n$+% %&n/#*n/an )a%a !&+ea#$+.

n$+% &'a e%&(*$& 'en'+ '*"* $e#anan a/&$a'& a )an #ee(a$an a%&+an. Se)an/#an #n$+%

#&&a e%&(*$& 'en'+ (5 #a)a+ #'&/en )an (e+*!a"an #('&'& e)&*.

5" PROSES REAKSI

a" Te46$%i(a6i'a

Se!a/a& #a$a%&' en& $&)a# en/*!a" ('&'& #e'e$&!an/an +ea#'& #&&a. &a'an,a +ea#'& a#an

 !e+-a%an #e a+a" ,an/ 'aa )en/an +ea#'& $an(a #a$a%&'. Pe+!e)aann,a a)a%a" +ea#'& en&a$ 

 !e+-a%an %e!&" e(a$. Na*n $an(a #e!e+a)aan en& +ea#'& 'a(&n/ ,an/ e*n/#&n#an )a(a$

$e+-a)& )an en/"a'&%#an (+)*# ,an/ !e+!e)a. Le!&" %an-*$ en& )a(a$ en//a!*n/#an )*a a$a*

%e!&" +ea#'& 'e"&n//a +ea#'& ,an/ )&a7+&$#an 'ea+a $e+)&na )a(a$ )&/*na#an *n$*# 

en)+n/ +ea#'& ,an/ $&)a# )&a7+&$#an 'ea+a $e+)&na. En& en/a$a%&'a'& +ea#'& a-* )an

 !a% 'ea+a 'e&!an/. En& $&)a# en/*!a" #e'e$&!an/an +ea#'& &$* 'en)&+& na*n "an,ae(e+e(a$ +ea#'& 'a-a.

*" Ki(eti'a

&ne$a en& en/&n7e'$&/a'& !a/a&ana en& en/a$ '*!'$+a$ )en/an en/*!a"n,a en-a)&

 (+)*#. Da$a %a-* ,an/ )&/*na#an )a%a ana%&'&' #&ne$a )&)a(a$#an )a+& a'a& en&. Pa)a $a"*n

1902 V&$+ 5en+&  en/a-*#an '*a$* $e+& #&ne$a en& ,an/ #*an$&$a$& (a)a $a"*n 1909

#&&a=an Je+an Len+   M&"ae%&' )an *+&) !&!&n/ann,a Ma*) Len+a Men$en en/*%an/&

e#'(e+&en 5en+& )an en/#n&+a'& (e+'aaan 5en+&. Pe+'aaan &n& #e*)&an )ena% )en/an

naa &ne$a 5en+&