Handout 1 S1 Review Konsep PWK

ReviewReview Konsep Dasar Konsep Dasar

PerencanaanPerencanaan

Masalah Perencanaan Masalah Perencanaan © 2014 - HW © 2014 - HW

Pertemuan Ke-2Pertemuan Ke-2 22

Tujuan PertemuanTujuan PertemuanMahasiswa mampu menjelaskan Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan kembali (kembali (me-reviewme-review) pengertian, ) pengertian, ruang lingkup dan konsep-ruang lingkup dan konsep-konsep perencanaan dan konsep perencanaan dan pembangunan wilayah dan kota.pembangunan wilayah dan kota.



Latar Belakang Mata KuliahLatar Belakang Mata KuliahSebelum memahami masalah-masalah Sebelum memahami masalah-masalah pembangunan kota, terlebih dahulu harus pembangunan kota, terlebih dahulu harus dilakukan penggalian pemahaman kembali dilakukan penggalian pemahaman kembali atas pengetian, ruang lingkup dan konsep-atas pengetian, ruang lingkup dan konsep-konsep perencanaan dan pembangunan konsep perencanaan dan pembangunan wilayah dan kota.wilayah dan kota.Pengkajian bidang pembangunan kota tidak Pengkajian bidang pembangunan kota tidak dapat lepas dari pembahasan tentang dapat lepas dari pembahasan tentang perencanaan wilayah dan kota.perencanaan wilayah dan kota.Pertemuan ini mendiskusikan pengertian Pertemuan ini mendiskusikan pengertian dasar, ruang lingkup dan beberapa konsep dasar, ruang lingkup dan beberapa konsep dasar tentang perencanaan dan dasar tentang perencanaan dan pembangunan beberapa aspek lainnya yang pembangunan beberapa aspek lainnya yang terkait.terkait.



ReviewReview Konsep Dasar Konsep Dasar PerencanaanPerencanaan



Planning Sebagai ProsesPlanning Sebagai ProsesPlanning [is] an activity that is basically a process: Planning [is] an activity that is basically a process: a process of human thought, and action based a process of human thought, and action based upon that thought: nothing more or less than this... upon that thought: nothing more or less than this... (Chadwick :1(Chadwick :19984).84).Planning is simply another of our many processes Planning is simply another of our many processes for converting history into current activity... for converting history into current activity... (Forrester 1975: 167).(Forrester 1975: 167).The purpose of town and country planning is to The purpose of town and country planning is to intervene in the processes of land and property intervene in the processes of land and property development in order to achieve an outcome development in order to achieve an outcome which is socially, or environmentally, preferable to which is socially, or environmentally, preferable to the results which the unfettered processes of the the results which the unfettered processes of the private market would produce (Greed 1996: 34). private market would produce (Greed 1996: 34). Planning is now viewed as a process (still largely Planning is now viewed as a process (still largely undefined) and the master plan is a flexible guide undefined) and the master plan is a flexible guide to public policy (Bolan 1967: 234). to public policy (Bolan 1967: 234).



Planning Sebagai ArahanPlanning Sebagai ArahanPlanning is the guidance of future action (Planning is the guidance of future action (Forester 1989: Forester 1989: 33). ). Planning acts as an intervening variable between Planning acts as an intervening variable between knowledge and action (knowledge and action (Westley 1995, p 396Westley 1995, p 396). ). Planning is the deliberate social or organizational Planning is the deliberate social or organizational activity of developing an optimal strategy of future activity of developing an optimal strategy of future action to achieve a desired set of goals, for solving action to achieve a desired set of goals, for solving novel problems in complex contexts, and attended by novel problems in complex contexts, and attended by the power and intention to commit resources and to the power and intention to commit resources and to act as necessary to implement the chosen strategy act as necessary to implement the chosen strategy ((Alexander 1992, p 73Alexander 1992, p 73).).For the sake of a place to start, planning can be For the sake of a place to start, planning can be defined as "foresight in formulating and implementing defined as "foresight in formulating and implementing programs and policies... (programs and policies... (Hudson 1979: 387Hudson 1979: 387). ). Planning is that professional practice that specifically Planning is that professional practice that specifically seeks to connect forms of knowledge with forms of seeks to connect forms of knowledge with forms of action in the public domain (action in the public domain (Friedmann 1993Friedmann 1993). ).



Planning Sebagai ProfesiPlanning Sebagai ProfesiPlanning is what planners do (Vickers in Alexander Planning is what planners do (Vickers in Alexander 1992 p71). 1992 p71). Planning is that professional practice that specifically Planning is that professional practice that specifically seeks to connect forms of knowledge with forms of seeks to connect forms of knowledge with forms of action in the public domain (Friedmann 1993). action in the public domain (Friedmann 1993). ...our main contribution as planners is the creative ...our main contribution as planners is the creative thinking we can bring to bear on the physical thinking we can bring to bear on the physical planning problems of our society... (Bor 1966: 409-planning problems of our society... (Bor 1966: 409-10). 10). Planners work for the public good. Planning includes Planners work for the public good. Planning includes a concern for health, aesthetics, equity and a concern for health, aesthetics, equity and efficiency. As well, planning respects the land as a efficiency. As well, planning respects the land as a community resource. It contributes to the community resource. It contributes to the conservation of natural and cultural heritage, and conservation of natural and cultural heritage, and promotes healthy communities and improvements to promotes healthy communities and improvements to quality of life (Canadian Institute of Planners 1994).quality of life (Canadian Institute of Planners 1994).



Planning is a process… of human thought and acton based upon that thought – in point of fact, forthought… which is very general human activity (Chadwick in Alexander, 1992). Planning acts as an intervening variable between knowledge and action (Wesley, 1995).

In general, planning is procederure for arranging beforehand, by deliberately sequencing actions so as to achieve an objective (Webber in Alexander, 1992).

Planning is What planners do (Vickers in Alexander, 1992).

Planning is the guidance of future action (Forester 1989: 3).

Planning is that professional practice that specifically seeks to connect forms of knowledge with forms of action in the public domain (Friedmann 1993).



Apa Yang TerjadiApa Yang Terjadi((What isWhat is))

Apa Yang Apa Yang Seharusnya Terjadi Seharusnya Terjadi

((Ought To BeOught To Be))

Ilmu Ilmu Pengetahuan Pengetahuan ((KnowledgeKnowledge))

Tindakan Tindakan ((ActionAction))

Nilai-nilai Nilai-nilai ((ValuesValues))

PerencanaaPerencanaann

((PlanningPlanning))Perencanaan Sebagai Arahan TindakanPlanning is the Planning is the guidance of future actionguidance of future action (Forester (Forester

1989: 3).1989: 3).



MASA KINISebagai ‘pijakan’

MASA LALUMASA LALUSebagai

‘pengalaman’

MASA DEPANSebagai ‘arahan’

Perencanaan Sebagai ProsesPlanning is simply another of our many processes for converting history into current activity... (Forrester 1975: 167).



Ruang Lingkup PWKRuang Lingkup PWKPWKPWK adalah bidang ilmu yang adalah bidang ilmu yang mempelajari bagaimana menggambarkan mempelajari bagaimana menggambarkan kondisi yang diinginkan di masa depan kondisi yang diinginkan di masa depan dan bagaimana mencapai atau dan bagaimana mencapai atau merealisasikan kondisi yang diinginkan merealisasikan kondisi yang diinginkan tersebut.tersebut.PWKPWK memiliki ruang lingkup di kawasan memiliki ruang lingkup di kawasan publik, di kota dan wilayah.publik, di kota dan wilayah.KotaKota adalah kawasan yang memiliki ciri- adalah kawasan yang memiliki ciri-ciri perkotaan, yang berbeda dengan ciri perkotaan, yang berbeda dengan kawasan perdesaan.kawasan perdesaan.WilayahWilayah adalah kawasan yang memiliki adalah kawasan yang memiliki kawasan perkotaan dan perdesaan, yang kawasan perkotaan dan perdesaan, yang terikat dalam suatu sistem tertentu. terikat dalam suatu sistem tertentu.



Daftar PustakaDaftar PustakaUU no. 22 Tahun 1999 Tentang UU no. 22 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.Pemerintahan Daerah.Adi, R dan Prasadja, H. 1991. Adi, R dan Prasadja, H. 1991. Langkah-langkah Penelitian Sosial. Langkah-langkah Penelitian Sosial. Arcan, Jakarta.Arcan, Jakarta.Bracken, Ian. 1981. Bracken, Ian. 1981. Urban Planning Urban Planning MethodsMethods. Methuen, London. . Methuen, London.

Handout 1 S1 Review Konsep PWK

Documents

Transcript of Handout 1 S1 Review Konsep PWK