Prd i-pwk-3 nov2014-d
-
Upload
sadha-tiosara-shanty -
Category
Education
-
view
241 -
download
0
Transcript of Prd i-pwk-3 nov2014-d
PERENCANAAN KOTA
DAN WILAYAH
(URBAN DAN REGIONAL
PLANNING)
PERENCANAAN
Suatu proses yang berkelanjutan termasuk di dalamnya pengambilan
keputusan, penentuan pilihan dari berbagai alternatif pemanfaatan berbagai
sumber daya dengan memperhatikan keterbatasan dan kendala secara efisien
dan efektif untuk mencapai suatu keadaan yang lebih baik di masa datang.
MOTIVASI PERENCANAAN
TARGET
TARGET
T T + p
produk pembangunan produk pembangunan
T T + p
PERENCANAAN BERMOTIF
TARGET
PERENCANAAN BERMOTIF
KECENDERUNGAN
tahun tahun
Rentang
(range)
pencapaian
target
deviasi +
deviasi - Po P1 Kecenderungan 1
Kecenderungan 2
Sir Patrick Geddes
Father of Planning
1886
The work of Patrick Geddes (1892), a Scot biologist,
pioneer of Modern Physical Planning in the early decades
of the 19th century expressed in three words of survey -
analysis - plan’ then called as The Planning Process to
seek for the space for ‘Folk - Work - Place’ was highly
influenced the procedure of preparing master plans
Sekarang kalau kita berbicara 'planning' atau 'perencanaan', maka selaluterkandung pengertian adanya suatu rangkaian yang menerus secarabersinambungan
Planning is a cointinuous process
Ini tidak lain karena planning merupakan suatu upaya merumuskankeinginan dan cita cita dimasa datang bagi manusia yang mempunyai ciridinamis tersebut yang akan menuntut sesuatu yang berkelanjutan .
The ultimate object of town planning is to make a town
pleasant to live in, just as the ultimate object of an
architect is to make a house
pleasant to live in.
Regional and city planning means
arranging for the good management of the
region and city.
Whatever the region's present condition, a
sound future for it involves providing
certain public services which can only be
organised communally.
Physical Space
Natural structure
Man made structure
Infrastructure
Social Space
Social Strata
Population Density
Ethnical Pattern
Cultural System
Economic Space
Primary Prod.
Secondary Prod.
Tertiary Prod.
Manufacture
Financial
Political Space
Defence Region
Border Region
Authority Region
Policy Space
Policy Planning
Basic Functional Activity
Conservation Area
Actual Space
Land
Land Use planning
Transportation and roads
Infrastructure network
Functional Areas
Preservation and Conservation region
Physical space Social space Economic space Political space
Policy space
Functional area
development
plan
A - Area
Region Y
Region X
Neighbouring
State
Spatial Pattern ;
Land Use Pattern
(Actual space)
Zoning Site Plan
URBAN High density
PLANNING LIVING HOUSING Medium dens.
PROCESS Low density
Industry
ECON Mining
PROD Specific Prod.
Commercial
Changes in
Urban attitude Govt.instit.
URBAN Behaviour pa- DEVELPM. Education
SOCIETY tterns OF SOCIAL WORK SOCIAL Health
Social values FACILITIES SERVICES Worship
Community Graveyard
patterns Social facility
Commr.serv.
ECON General.serv.
Social facility SERV. Banking
URBAN Economic Fac. URBAN URBAN Hotels FUNC-
DEVELOP- Publ.Utilities INFRASTR. COMMU- MOBILITY TIONAL URBAN
MENT Public services DEVELPM. NITY Recreation SPATIAL PATTERN
SOCIAL Parks INTERRE
FACIL. Sport centres LATION
Cultural serv.
Public Library
Changes in Station
Population DEVELPM. TRANSP. Airport URBAN Employment OF ECON. LEISURE SERV. Harbour LAND
URBAN Production FACILITIES Terminals USE
ECONOMICS Consumption Mode of trans.
Income
Institution Arterial road
Communica- MOBILITY Collector road
tion/Transp. NETWORK Local road
Footpaths
Sea/river trns.
AMENITY
Water supply
PUBLIC Drainage
URBAN UTILITIES Sanitation
DEVELOPMENT Electricity
PROCESS Telecommun.
WILAYAH
KOTA
WILAYAH
KOTA
WILAYAH
WILAYAH ALIRAN SUNGAI WILAYAH PANTAI
KAWASAN PERUMAHAN
KAWASAN INDUSTRI
KAWASAN PUSAT KOTA RTH
KAWASAN
DAERAH
DAERAH PROPINSI SUMUT
DAERAH KOTA BANDUNG
RUANG LINGKUP TERITORIAL PERENCANAAN TATA RUANG
Jalan utama kota
LAUT
SUNGAI