Bing Passive
4
PAS S I VE VO I C E K ali m a t P asi f ad a l a h kali m at ya n g di aw a li d e n g a n imb u h a n “ d i-” at a u “ t er-” d a l a m B a hasa I nd on esi a. N am un se car a um um, K al i mat P asi f B ah asa I nggr i s di be nt uk de ng an m en am ba hkan “ t ob e” sebe l um “ V 3 atau“ be + V 3“ . Ba n din g kan ka li m a t - ka li m at b e riku t : A kti f : S u si me n g e t ik su ra t ini ke m arin P a sif : S u r a t i n i d i ke tik ol e h S u si ke m a ri n A kti f : Kuci ng ku m e m bu nuh se eko r t ikus P a sif : S e e ko r ti ku s d i b u n u h o l e h ku ci n g ku C at at an : *G u n a ka n b e n t u k p a sif j ika p e l a ku t in d a ka n ti d a k b e g i t u p e n t i n g . C ontoh: T he r o ad is bein g re p aired ( Ja lan itu se d a n g d i p e rbaiki) * K alau kit a p erl u m e nye b u t si a pa pe lak u s u a t u ti n d a ka n, g un a ka n k a t a , o l e h (by) C ont oh: T h e r o a d i s b eing re p aire d by Ja ck ( Ja l an i t u se d an g d ip e r b a i ki o l e h Ja ck) R um us umumunt uk m em bent uk suat u kal i m at P asi f A kt i f : S + V e r b ( K a t a K e r j a ) + O b j e k. .... P a si f : O b je k + to b e + V er b 3 ( K ata K e rj a B e n t u k I I I ) ( + by su b j e k) To be yang d i gun akan : P r e se n t : i s, a m , a r e Past : w as , w ere Perf ec t : been ( di de pa n h ave, ha s, atau h ad ) F u ture : be ( se t e l a h m o d al s) C onti n u o u s : b e i n g ( d i d e p an sa l a h satu d ari 7 to b e d i a t a s) contoh: Jack si n g s a so n g ( a ct i ve ) Ason g i s sun g b y Jack ( Passi ve) Ja ck sa ng a so ng yest er d ay ( ac ti ve) Asong w as su ngby Ja ck yest er day (passive) Jack ha s sung a son g (acti ve) Ason g ha s bee n sun g by Jack ( pa ssi ve) Ja ck w i l l si n g a so n g ( a ct i ve ) A so n g w i l l b e su ng by J ack ( pa ssi ve)
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Transcript of Bing Passive
7/17/2019 Bing Passive
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bing-passive 1/4
PASSIVE VOICE
Kalimat Pasif adalah kalimat yang diawali dengan imbuhan “di-” atau “ter-” dalam Bahasa
Indonesia. Namun secara umum, Kalimat Pasif Bahasa Inggris dibentuk dengan menambahkan
“tobe” sebelum “V3 atau “be + V3“.″
Bandingkan kalimat-kalimat berikut:
Aktif : Susi mengetik surat ini kemarin
Pasif : Surat ini diketik oleh Susi kemarin
Aktif : Kucingku membunuh seekor tikus
Pasif : Seekor tikus dibunuh oleh kucingku
Catatan:
*Gunakan bentuk pasif jika pelaku tindakan tidak begitu penting.
Contoh:
The road is being repaired (Jalan itu sedang diperbaiki)
*Kalau kita perlu menyebut siapa pelaku suatu tindakan, gunakan kata, oleh (by)
Contoh:
The road is being repaired by Jack (Jalan itu sedang diperbaiki oleh Jack)
Rumus umum untuk membentuk suatu kalimat Pasif
Aktif : S + Verb (Kata Kerja) + Objek.....
Pasif : Objek + to be + Verb 3 (Kata Kerja Bentuk III) (+ by subjek)
To be yang digunakan :
Present : is, am, are
Past : was, were
Perfect : been (di depan have, has, atau had)
Future : be (setelah modals)
Continuous : being (di depan salah satu dari 7 to be di atas)
contoh :
Jack sings a song (active)
A song is sung by Jack (Passive)
Jack sang a song yesterday (active)
A song was sung by Jack yesterday (passive)
Jack has sung a song (active)
A song has been sung by Jack (passive)
Jack will sing a song (active)
A song will be sung by Jack (passive)
7/17/2019 Bing Passive
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bing-passive 2/4
Jack is singing a song (active)
A song is being sung by Jack (passive)
Jack can sing a song (active)
A song can be sung by Jack (passive)
Rumus Passive Voice
1. Passive Voice [Simple Present Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be + Verb3
Example :
They buy a book everyday [active]
A book is bought buy them [passive]
2. Passive Voice [Present Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be + being + Verb3
Example :
She is drinking a glass of milk [active]
A glass of milk is being drunk by her [passive]
3. Passive Voice [Present Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + have/has + been + Verb3
Example :
We have done our homework [active]
Our homework have been done by us [passive]
4. Passive Voice [Simple Past Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be (was – were) + Verb 2
Example :
I swept the floor yesterday [active]
The florr was swept by me [passive]
7/17/2019 Bing Passive
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bing-passive 3/4
5. Passive Voice [Past Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be (was – were) + Verb3
Example :
We were typing a letter [active]
A letter was been typed by us [passive]
6. Passie Voice [Past Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + had + been + Verb3
Example :
He had done his homework [active]
His homework had been done by him [passive]
7. Passie Voice [Simple Future Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + will + be + Verb3
Example :
They will buy a book tomorrow [active]
A book will be bought by them [passive]
8. Passive Voice [Future Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + will be + being + Verb3
Example :
We will be typing a letter [active]
A letter will be being typed by us [passive]
9. Passive Voice [Future Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + will have + been + Verb3
Example :
He will have done his homework [active]
7/17/2019 Bing Passive
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His homework will have been done by him [passive]
