Post on 27-Jan-2023
Social Capability For Industrialization And
“Innovative Combination”
TRIHADI PUDIAWAN ERHANerhan1202@yahoo.co.id
© October 2011
Pendahuluan
TECHNOLOGY & SOCIALLY ADVANCED
SOCIAL CAPABILITY
DEVELOPMENT
CATCH-UP HYPOTHESIS
SOCIAL CAPABILITY FOR INDUSTRIALIZATION
Pendahuluan
CATCH-UP HYPOTHESIS
Technological backwardness is not
usually a mere accident.
A country's potential for rapid growth is strong not when it is
backward without qualification, butrather when it is technologically
backward but socially advanced.
ABRAMOVITZ, 1986
SOCIALLY ADVANCEDTECHNOLOGY
PendahuluanSOCIAL CAPABILITY
People‘s basic social attitudes and political
institutions
A set of economic characteristics
of people and institutions that bear more directly on the ability to exploit
modern technology
SOCIAL CAPABILITY FOR INDUSTRIALIZATION
Social Capability for Industrialization
TECHNOLOGY
SOCIAL CAPABILITY
INDUSTRIALIZATION
Minami (1994)
Watanabe (1995)
Vogel (1991)
Level Actors Index of Capability(institutional organization)
Government Economic Technocrats
•Organizational ability to formulate and implement policies
•Infomation sharing system•Independence from politics (no rent-seeking activity)
Enterprise Entrepreneurs
•Display of individual entrepreneurship
•Innovative combination of managerial resources
•Upgrading of corporate organization
WorkplaceEngineers,
Technicians, Skilled Workers
•Individual capacity for learning
•Organizational capacity for technology formation
•Social capacity for technology formation (accumulation of traditional techniques and educational system)
Social Capability for IndustrializationSuehiro
(2007)SOCIAL CAPABILITY
FOR INDUSTRIALIZATION
Capability in Government, Enterprises, and Workplaces
Government
Economics Technocrats
Organizational ability to formulate and implement policies
Information sharing system
Independence from politics
Capability in Government, Enterprises, and Workplaces
WorkplaceEngineers, Technicians,
Skilled Workers
Individual capacity for learning
Organizational capacity for technology formation
Social capacity for technology formation
Capability in Government, Enterprises, and Workplaces
Enterprise Entrepreneur
Upgrading of corporate organization
Combination of managerial resources
Display of individual entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurial SpiritSOCIAL CAPABILITY
Government Enterprise Workplace
Economics Technocrats Entrepreneur Skilled Workers
NEW COMBINATION
SOCIAL CAPABILITY FOR INDUSTRIALIZATION
Entrepreneurial Spirit
POLICY
OUTPUTA NEW STAGE IN DEVELOPMENT
Creative ResponseENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT
The ability of those with responsibility for corporate management to make decisions leading to innovative
corporate activity that will creatively destroy existing socio-economic structures and bring about a new stage in
development.(Yonekura Seiichiro 1986)
CREATIVE DISTRUCTION
Joseph A. Schumpeter
CREATIVE RESPONSE
Creative Response
CREATIVE RESPONSE
DISCONTINUOUS INNOVATION
NEW COMBINATION
OUTPUT
A NEW STAGE IN DEVELOPMENT
EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
Creative ResponseJoseph A. Schumpeter
OUTPUT
1. The introduction of new goods2. The introduction of new method of producing
3. The opening of a new market4. The conquest of a new source of supply of raw
materials or half-manufactured goods5. The creation of monopoly position or the breaking up
of a monopoly position
NEW COMBINATION
Creative ResponseJoseph A. Schumpeter
CREATIVE RESPONSE
CRITICS
THEORIES OF STAGED DEVELOPMENT
(Abernathy & Clark 1985; Abe Etsuo 1995)
OUTPUT
NEW COMBINATION
Creative Response
AREA II
Niche Creation<Marketers>
Cases: Walkman by Sony Corp.
AREA IV
Revolutionary Innovation<Technologist>
Cases: Automatic Transmition in Automobiles
AREA III
Regular/Incremental Innovation<Managerial
Administration>
Cases: Sloan reforms in GM
AREA I
Architectural Innovation<Entreprenurial Manager>
Cases: Model T by Ford Co. S
Creative Distruction Of Obsolete
Production Structure
Conserve/EntrenchExisting Production Structure
Disrupt Existing/Create New
Market Linkage
Conserve/EntrenchExisting Linkage
Creative Response
CREATIVE RESPONSE
DISCONTINUOUS INNOVATION
NEW COMBINATION
OUTPUT
A NEW STAGE IN DEVELOPMENT
EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
INNOVATIVE COMBINATION
CONTINUOUS INNOVATION
Innovative Combination
INNOVATIVE COMBINATION
Entreprunerial spirit that seeks new synergies between existing management resources. (Suehiro 1995)
Entreprunerial spirit that skillfully combining imported technologies with the existing advantage of low-cost,
well-educated labor force, and a number of other disparate management strenght to aquire, or create,
new international competitiveness.
Innovative CombinationSOCIAL CAPABILITY
Government Enterprise Workplace
Economics Technocrats Entrepreneur Skilled Workers
INNOVATIVE COMBINATION
SOCIAL CAPABILITY FOR INDUSTRIALIZATION
Entrepreneurial Spirit
POLICY
OUTPUTA NEW STAGE IN DEVELOPMENT
INNOVATION
Innovative CombinationINNVOVATION
Rubenstein 1989The process whereby new and improved product, process, materials, and
services are developed and transfered to a plant and/or market where they are
appropriate.
Innovative CombinationINNVOVATION
Swann 2009Invention are the culmination of research activities and are ideas
scetches or model for a new product or process, that may often be patened. But invention stops short of commercial use or exploitation. It is when the new
idea is used in the market than we have innovation. Innovation is the commercial use of invention.
Innovative CombinationINNVOVATION
MICHAEL PORTER" Competitiveness of a nation depends on the
capacity of its industry to innovate and improve. Companies get advantages if they can innovate"
It often involves ideas that are not “new” but have never been vigorously
persuade.
“Innovative Combination” by Entrepreneur in East Asia
AGRO-INDUSTRY & FOODConsisting of five divisions (Seed, Animal Feed, Livestock
Production, Further Processing and Trading), our horizontally and vertically integrated agribusiness enables us to create value by
supplying needs anywhere across the world.(http://www.cpthailand.com)
“Innovative Combination” by Entrepreneur in East Asia
CP
GROUP
Entrepreneur as orgenizer
New technology 1 Production of grand parent, parent stock
Western Multinationals
Joint ventures
New technology 2 Individual-Quick-Freeze
(IQF), marketing
Japan Specialist & General Trading
CompanyJoint
ventures
Chicken FarmingOrganizing Farmers
Thai Farmers
Finance by Local Commercial Banks
Government Promotion Policies
Manufacturing & import of feeds
Breeding of commercial chicks
Production of vitamins and vaccine
Slaughtering of broiler chicken
Manufacturing & processing of foods
Domestic sales, export
Vertical Integration within the CP Group