International Higher Education in Ras Al Khaimah: Between Commercialization, Regulation and...

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International Higher Education in Ras Al KhaimahBETWEEN COMMERCIALIZATION, REGULATION AND

INNOVATION

LEE RENSIMER MAY 17, 2015 LRENSIMER@GMAIL.COM

The “Student Surge”

Demographic growth

High inbound migration

Increased participation of women in higher education

Drive towards knowledge and services economy

Education hub

38.4%

45.6%

33.7%

5-year enrollment rate increases between 2009-2013

(MoHESR 2013/14 Higher Education Factbook)

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Increasing provision and access

State

National flagship

Technical Colleges

Market

Local

International

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Institutions in Ras Al Khaimah

11

13

2

Total: 25

Degree Programs

Federal: 1

Semi-public: 3

Total: 4

Ministry of Higher Education

RAKFTZ: 5

RAKIA: 5

RAK IDO: 2

Total: 12

Total for both: 16

Free Zones

Degree programs: 29

Lee Rensimer lrensimer@gmail.com

Institutions in Ras Al KhaimahHigher Colleges of Technology (HCT)

Men’s College: 524Women’s College: 1887

American University of Ras Al Khaimah (AURAK): 400

Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University (RAK MHSU): 967

Ittihad University: 50 (closing)

• Federal institutions: 2,411

• Semi-publics: 1,617

4,028

Lee Rensimer lrensimer@gmail.com

Institutions in Ras Al Khaimah

International Institutions:Branch campuses and degree

franchises (approx. 1,900-2,100 students)

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Who studies in Ras Al Khaimah?• Not a closed system

• Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MoHESR) has excellent data on its accredited institutions, but not on free zones

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Students: who, why and how

Enrollment

Personal connections

Convenience

Affordability

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Comparative AdvantagesFl

exib

ility • Part-time,

evenings and weekends

• Offer single programs

• Can start small and build up

Mo

bili

ty • EPFL

• Middle East University FZE

• University of Bolton

Rel

evan

ce t

o e

mp

loym

ent • Internships

• Professional training

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Commercialization

Mixed quality • Focus on credentials over skills

• Courses frequently taught by adjunct teaching staff without postgraduate qualifications

• Quality typically overseen by degree provider (outside of the United Arab Emirates)

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Commercialization

Misleading commercial practices

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Commercialization

Accreditation issues

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Commercialization

Duplicate programsCalicut

University

Wisdom Business School

Atlas International

College

Middle East University FZE

University of Wolverhampton

Cornerstone College of

International Studies

Westford School of Management

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Commercialization

Duplicate programs

“One Place Many Solutions”

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Commercialization

Instability

“I didn’t choose this university. It chose me.”

-A student who transferred after her program of two years shut down

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Commercialization

Instability

Duplicate programs

Accreditation issues

Misleading commercial practices

Mixed quality

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Regulation: Licensing

RAKIA

RAK FTZ

RAK IDO

RAK Academic

Zone

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Regulation

How can Ras Al Khaimah improve the quality, accountability, and transparency of its international providers without decreasing access (i.e. raising costs or reducing number of providers?)

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Quality & AccountabilityQuality not same as prestige – it can be assured at all levels in a differentiated system

Elite Universities

Middle-tier

Institutions

Colleges and vocational training institutes

• Broadening criteria for licensing

• Ras Al Khaimah-based regulatory agency for quality assurance

• Improving monitoring and communication of policy changes

Lee Rensimer lrensimer@gmail.com

Regulation: TransparencyImproving data collection

Website

Regulating advertisements

Invest in training and resources for Ras Al Khaimah secondary school teachers and guidance counselors

Lee Rensimer lrensimer@gmail.com