International Higher Education in Ras Al Khaimah: Between Commercialization, Regulation and...
Transcript of International Higher Education in Ras Al Khaimah: Between Commercialization, Regulation and...
International Higher Education in Ras Al KhaimahBETWEEN COMMERCIALIZATION, REGULATION AND
INNOVATION
LEE RENSIMER MAY 17, 2015 [email protected]
The “Student Surge”
Demographic growth
High inbound migration
Increased participation of women in higher education
Drive towards knowledge and services economy
Education hub
38.4%
45.6%
33.7%
5-year enrollment rate increases between 2009-2013
(MoHESR 2013/14 Higher Education Factbook)
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Increasing provision and access
State
National flagship
Technical Colleges
Market
Local
International
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Institutions in Ras Al Khaimah
11
13
2
Total: 25
Degree Programs
Federal: 1
Semi-public: 3
Total: 4
Ministry of Higher Education
RAKFTZ: 5
RAKIA: 5
RAK IDO: 2
Total: 12
Total for both: 16
Free Zones
Degree programs: 29
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Institutions in Ras Al KhaimahHigher Colleges of Technology (HCT)
Men’s College: 524Women’s College: 1887
American University of Ras Al Khaimah (AURAK): 400
Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University (RAK MHSU): 967
Ittihad University: 50 (closing)
• Federal institutions: 2,411
• Semi-publics: 1,617
4,028
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Institutions in Ras Al Khaimah
International Institutions:Branch campuses and degree
franchises (approx. 1,900-2,100 students)
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Who studies in Ras Al Khaimah?• Not a closed system
• Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MoHESR) has excellent data on its accredited institutions, but not on free zones
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Students: who, why and how
Enrollment
Personal connections
Convenience
Affordability
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Comparative AdvantagesFl
exib
ility • Part-time,
evenings and weekends
• Offer single programs
• Can start small and build up
Mo
bili
ty • EPFL
• Middle East University FZE
• University of Bolton
Rel
evan
ce t
o e
mp
loym
ent • Internships
• Professional training
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Commercialization
Mixed quality • Focus on credentials over skills
• Courses frequently taught by adjunct teaching staff without postgraduate qualifications
• Quality typically overseen by degree provider (outside of the United Arab Emirates)
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Commercialization
Duplicate programsCalicut
University
Wisdom Business School
Atlas International
College
Middle East University FZE
University of Wolverhampton
Cornerstone College of
International Studies
Westford School of Management
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Commercialization
Instability
“I didn’t choose this university. It chose me.”
-A student who transferred after her program of two years shut down
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Commercialization
Instability
Duplicate programs
Accreditation issues
Misleading commercial practices
Mixed quality
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Regulation
How can Ras Al Khaimah improve the quality, accountability, and transparency of its international providers without decreasing access (i.e. raising costs or reducing number of providers?)
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Quality & AccountabilityQuality not same as prestige – it can be assured at all levels in a differentiated system
Elite Universities
Middle-tier
Institutions
Colleges and vocational training institutes
• Broadening criteria for licensing
• Ras Al Khaimah-based regulatory agency for quality assurance
• Improving monitoring and communication of policy changes
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Regulation: TransparencyImproving data collection
Website
Regulating advertisements
Invest in training and resources for Ras Al Khaimah secondary school teachers and guidance counselors
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