Dosis Ibu Hamil Menyusui

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    Kelompok Analgetik, NSAIDS, Obat Batuk dan Pilek,

    Anti Alergi dan Asma, Anestesi

    Obat untuk Penghilang Rasa Sakit (Pain Killer)

    Nama Obat

    AAP

    approved?*

    Kategori Risiko

    Kehamilan** RisikoMenyusui**NotesAcetaminophen (Tylenol) Approved B L1

    Aspirin CautionC (1st, 2nd trim.)

    D (3rd trim.)L3 1

    Azapropazone (Rheumox)Approved

    - L2

    Butalbital (Fioricet,

    Fiorinal, Bancap, Two-

    dyne)

    NR D L3 2

    Butorphanol (Stadol) ApprovedB (1st, 2nd trim.)

    D (3rd trim.)L3

    Celecoxib (Celebrex)) NR C L2

    Codeine (in Tylenol #3, #4) Approved C L3 3

    Colchicine Approved D L4

    Diclofenac (Cataflam,

    Voltaren)NR B L2

    Fentanyl (Sublimaze) Approved B L2

    Flurbiprofen (Ansaid,

    Froben, Ocufen)NR

    B (1st, 2nd trim.)

    C (3rd trim.)L2

    Hydrocodone (Lortab,

    Vicodin)NR B L3 4

    Hydromorphone(Dilaudid) NR C L3 5

    Ibuprofen (Advil, Nuprin,

    Motrin, Pediaprofen)Approved

    B (1st, 2nd trim.)

    D (3rd trim.)L1

    Indomethacin(Indocin) ApprovedB (1st, 2nd trim.)

    D (3rd trim.)L3

    Ketorolac (Toradol,

    Acular)Approved

    B (1st, 2nd trim.)

    D (3rd trim.)L2

    Meperidine (Demerol) Approved B

    L2;

    L3 early

    postpartum

    6

    Methadone (Dolophine) Approved B L3 7

    Morphine (Duramorph,

    Infumorph, Epimorph, MS

    Contin)

    Approved B L3 8

    Nalbuphine (Nubain) NR B L2

    Naproxen (Anaprox, Approved B L3; 9

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    Naprosyn, Naproxen,

    Aleve)

    L4 for chronic use

    Nefopam (Acupan) Approved - NR

    Oxycodone (Tylox,

    Percodan,Oxycontin,

    Roxicet, Endocet, Roxiprin,Percocet)

    NR B L3 10

    Pentosan

    polysulfate(Elmiron)NR B L2

    Piroxicam (Feldene) Approved B L2

    Propoxyphene(Darvocet

    N, Propacet, Darvon)Approved C L2 11

    Rofecoxib (Vioxx) Withdrawn from the market 12

    Secobarbital (Seconal) Approved D L3 13

    Tolmetin (Tolectin) Approved C L3

    Tramadol HCL (Ultram,Ultracet)

    NR C L3 14

    Valdecoxib (Bextra) Withdrawn from the market more

    * Per the AAP Policy Statement The Transfer of Drugs and Other Chemicals Into Human

    Milk, revised September 2001.

    Approved: (Table 6) Maternal Medication Usually Compatible With Breastfeeding Caution: (Table 5) Drugs That Have Been Associated With Significant Effects on

    Some Nursing Infants and Should Be Given to Nursing Mothers With Caution

    NR: Not Reviewed. This drug has not yet been reviewed by the AAP.** PerMedications and Mothers Milkby Thomas Hale, PhD (2004 edition).

    Lactation Risk Categories Pregnancy Risk Categories L1 (safest) L2 (safer) L3 (moderately safe) L4 (possibly hazardous) L5 (contraindicated)

    A (controlled studies show no risk) B (no evidence of risk in humans) C (risk cannot be ruled out) D (positive evidence of risk) X (contraindicated in pregnancy)

    NR: Not Reviewed. This drug has not yet been reviewed by Hale.

    1. Aspirin use is discouraged in children and nursing mothers due to the risk of Reyessyndrome and internal bleeding.

    2. Fioricet (Fiorinal, Bancap, Two-dyne) contains acetaminaphen or asprin, caffeine, andbutalbital. Per Hale, baby should be observed for sedation.

    3. Hale suggests weakened or premature infants be observed for sedation and apnea.4. Hale suggests newborns be observed for sedation, apnea, constipation.5. Per Hale, use of frequent, higher dose may result in infant sedation.6. Per Hale, Meperidine use during labor or early postpartum has been associated with

    sedation, poor sucking reflex, and neurobehavioral delay in infants.

    7. Per Hale, observe infant for sedation, respiratory depression, addiction, withdrawalsyndrome.

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    8. Per Hale, higher doses may result in infant sedation.9. Per Hale, should be used with caution due to its long half-life and its effect on babys

    cardiovascular system, kidneys and GI tract; short-term, infrequent or occasional use is not

    necessarily incompatible with breastfeeding.

    10.Roxicet, Endocet, Roxiprin, Percocet also contain acetaminophen. Per Hale, observe infantfor sedation.

    11.Per Hale, observe infant for sedation.12.Per Hale, observe infant for GI cramping, distress, diarrhea.13.Per Hale, observe infant for sedation.14.Per Hale, observe infant for sedation.

    Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics (NSAIDs) [more]

    Nama Generik Nama Dagang AAP

    approved?*

    Kategori

    Risiko

    Kehamilan**RisikoMenyusui**

    Azapropazone (apazone) Rheumox Approved - L2

    Dipyrone (banned in the

    US & UK)- Approved - NR

    Flufenamic acid - Approved - NR

    IbuprofenAdvil, Nuprin,

    Motrin, PediaprofinApproved

    B (1st, 2nd

    trim.)

    D (3rd trim.)

    L1

    Indomethacin Indocin Approved

    B (1st, 2nd

    trim.)

    D (3rd trim.)

    L3

    Ketorolac Toradol, Acular Approved

    B (1st, 2nd

    trim.)

    D (3rd trim.)

    L2

    Mefenamic acid Ponstan, Ponstel Approved - NR

    NaproxenAnaprox, Naprosyn,

    Naproxen, AleveApproved B

    L3

    L4 (for chronic

    use)

    Phenylbutazone Butazolidine Approved - NR

    Piroxicam Feldene Approved B L2

    Suprofen Profenal Approved - NRTolmetin Tolectin Approved C L3

    Steroid [contents]

    Methylprednisolone

    [ high dosage

    methylprednisolone]

    Solu-Medrol, Depo-

    Medrol, MedrolApproved C L2

    Prednisolone - Approved C L2

    http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/pain-meds.htmlhttp://www.update-software.com/abstracts/AB003227.htmhttp://www.update-software.com/abstracts/AB003227.htmhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://neonatal.ama.ttuhsc.edu/discus/messages/58/MP-158.pdfhttp://neonatal.ama.ttuhsc.edu/discus/messages/58/MP-158.pdfhttp://neonatal.ama.ttuhsc.edu/discus/messages/58/MP-158.pdfhttp://neonatal.ama.ttuhsc.edu/discus/messages/58/MP-158.pdfhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.update-software.com/abstracts/AB003227.htmhttp://www.update-software.com/abstracts/AB003227.htmhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/pain-meds.html
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    PrednisoneDeltasone,

    Meticorten, OrasoneApproved C L2

    Obat Asma [contents]

    Dyphylline

    Dilor, Lufyllin,

    Dyphylline Approved C L3

    Terbutaline Bricanyl, Brethine Approved B L2

    TheophyllineAminophylline,

    Quibron, Theo-DurApproved C L3

    Analgetik Narkotik [more]

    Butorphanol Stadol Approved

    B (1st, 2nd

    trim.)

    D (3rd trim.)

    L3

    Codeine Tylenol #3, #4 Approved C L3

    Fentanyl Sublimaze Approved B L2

    Meperidine Demerol Approved B

    L2

    L3 (if used early

    postpartum)

    Methadone Dolophine Approved B L3

    Morphine Morphine Approved B L3

    PropoxypheneDarvocet N, Propacet,

    DarvonApproved C L2

    Obat Batuk

    Nama ObatAAP

    approved?*Risiko Menyusui**

    Codeine yes L3 (moderately safe)

    Dextromethorphan not reviewed L1 (safest)

    Guaifenesin not reviewed L2 (safer)

    Dekongestan (Obat Pilek)

    Nama ObatAAP

    approved?*Risiko Menyusui**

    Phenylephrine not reviewed L3 (moderately safe)

    Pseudoephedrine

    (Sudafed, Actifed)yes

    L3 (moderately safe) for acute use

    L4 (possibly hazardous) for chronic use due to

    potential for decreasing milk supply

    * Per the AAP Policy Statement The Transfer of Drugs and Other Chemicals Into Human

    Milk, revised September 2001.

    ** PerMedications and Mothers Milkby Thomas Hale, PhD (2006 edition)

    http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/pain-meds.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/lactation_risk_cat.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/lactation_risk_cat.htmlhttp://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/lactation_risk_cat.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/lactation_risk_cat.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/pain-meds.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#toc
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    Nasal Sprays (Spray Hidung)

    Nama ObatAAP

    approved?*Risiko Menyusui**

    Beclomethasone

    (Vanceril, Beclovent,

    Beconase, Vancenase)

    not reviewed L2 (safer)

    Cromlyn sodium

    (Nasalcrom)not reviewed L1 (safest)

    Fluticasone (Flonase) not reviewed L3 (moderately safe)

    Mometasone

    (Nasonex)not reviewed L3 (moderately safe)

    Phenylephrine (in

    some forms of Sinex

    and Neo-Synephrine)

    not reviewed L3 (moderately safe)

    Triamcinolone

    Acetonide (Nasacort)not reviewed L3 (moderately safe)

    Antihistamin (Anti Alergi)

    Nama ObatAAP

    approved?*Risiko Menyusui**

    Brompheniramine not reviewed L3 (moderately safe)

    Chlorpheniramine

    (Chlor-Trimeton)

    CTM

    not reviewed L3 (moderately safe)

    Cetirizine (Zyrtec) not reviewed L2 (safer)Dexbrompheniramine

    maleate

    with d-isoephedrine

    yes not reviewed

    Diphenhydramine

    (Benadryl)not reviewed L2 (safer)

    Doxylamine not reviewed L4 (possibly hazardous)

    Fexofenadine

    (Allegra)yes L3 (moderately safe)

    Loratadine (Claritin) yes L2 (safer)

    Terfenadine(Seldane)

    yes not reviewed

    Triprolidine (Actidil,

    Actifed)yes L1 (safest)

    * Per the AAP Policy Statement The Transfer of Drugs and Other Chemicals Into Human

    Milk, revised September 2001.

    ** PerMedications and Mothers Milkby Thomas Hale, PhD (2002 edition)

    http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/lactation_risk_cat.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/lactation_risk_cat.htmlhttp://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/lactation_risk_cat.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/lactation_risk_cat.html
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    Obat Anestesi

    Nama ObatAAP

    approved?*

    Kategori Risiko

    Kehamilan**RisikoMenyusui**Notes

    Local anesthetics

    Articaine (Septocaine) NR - NR more

    Bupivacaine (Marcaine) NR C L2

    Lidocaine (Xylocaine) Approved C L2

    Mepivacaine (Carbocaine,

    Polocaine)NR C L3 more

    Procaine HCL (Novocaine) NR C L3

    General anesthetics

    Halothane (Fluothane) Approved C L2 more

    Isoflurane (Forane) NR - NR 1

    Ketamine NR - NR more

    Methohexital (Brevital) Approved B L3

    Nitrous oxide NR - L3

    Sevoflurane (Ultane) NR B L3

    Thiopental (Pentothal) Approved C L3

    Other medications often used dur ing anesthesia

    Sedatives

    Diazepam (Valium) Concern D L3; L4 for chronic

    use

    Midazolam (Versed) Concern D L3

    Propofol (Diprivan) NR B L2 more

    Triazolam (Halcion) NR X L3Narcotic Analgesics

    Alfentanil (Alfenta) NR C L2

    Fentanyl (Sublimaze) Approved B L2

    Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) NR C L3

    Morphine Approved B L3

    Reversal Medication

    Flumazenil (Romazicon) NR C NR 2

    Naloxone (Narcan) NR C NR 3

    Steroids

    Decadron (Dexamethasone) NR C NR moreStimulants

    Epinephrine (Adrenaline) NR C L1

    Anti-nausea

    Promethazine (Phenergan) NR C L2

    * Per the AAP Policy Statement The Transfer of Drugs and Other Chemicals Into Human

    Milk, revised September 2001.

    http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/lactation_risk_cat.htmlhttp://neonatal.ama.ttuhsc.edu/discus/messages/53/359.html#POST191http://neonatal.ama.ttuhsc.edu/discus/messages/39/1182.html#POST713http://neonatal.ama.ttuhsc.edu/discus/messages/39/432.html#POST256http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/anesthetics.html#anote1http://neonatal.ama.ttuhsc.edu/discus/messages/56/231.html#POST123http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-03/nu-nmh031105.phphttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/anesthetics.html#note2http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/anesthetics.html#note3http://neonatal.ama.ttuhsc.edu/discus/messages/58/2060.htmlhttp://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://neonatal.ama.ttuhsc.edu/discus/messages/58/2060.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/anesthetics.html#note3http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/anesthetics.html#note2http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-03/nu-nmh031105.phphttp://neonatal.ama.ttuhsc.edu/discus/messages/56/231.html#POST123http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/anesthetics.html#anote1http://neonatal.ama.ttuhsc.edu/discus/messages/39/432.html#POST256http://neonatal.ama.ttuhsc.edu/discus/messages/39/1182.html#POST713http://neonatal.ama.ttuhsc.edu/discus/messages/53/359.html#POST191http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/lactation_risk_cat.html
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    Approved: (Table 6) Maternal Medication Usually Compatible With Breastfeeding Concern: (Table 4) Drugs for Which the Effect on Nursing Infants Is Unknown but

    May Be of Concern

    Caution: (Table 5) Drugs That Have Been Associated With Significant Effects onSome Nursing Infants and Should Be Given to Nursing Mothers With Caution

    NR: Not Reviewed. This drug has not yet been reviewed by the AAP.** PerMedications and MothersMilkby Thomas Hale, PhD (2004 edition).

    Lactation Risk Categories Pregnancy Risk Categories

    L1 (safest) L2 (safer) L3 (moderately safe) L4 (possibly hazardous) L5 (contraindicated)

    A (controlled studies show no risk) B (no evidence of risk in humans) C (risk cannot be ruled out) D (positive evidence of risk) X (contraindicated in pregnancy)

    NR: Not Reviewed. This drug has not yet been reviewed by Hale.

    1. Isoflurane (Forane) is used for c-sections and directly in newborns. Induction of andrecovery from isoflurane anesthesia are rapid, so the majority of the medication is out of the

    body (and milk) very quickly. More here.

    2. Flumazenil (Romazicon) is used directly in children aged 12 months and up.3. Naloxone (Narcan) is used directly in newborns and children.4. Many forms of Robitussin, Delsym and Benylin are considered compatible with

    breastfeeding. Always check the active ingredients, as there are many versions.

    Kelompok Antasida, Antibiotik, Antivirus, Antijamur, Kontrasepsi, Obat jantung &

    Hipertensi, Vitamin, dll

    Nama GenerikNama

    DagangAAP

    approved?*

    KategoriRisiko

    Kehamilan**RisikoMenyusui**

    Antasida [contents]

    Cimetidine (Antacid) Tagamet Approved B L2

    Cisapride (GI tract stimulant) Propulsid Approved C L2

    Domperidone (used for nausea

    & vomiting, stimulates

    lactation) [more]

    Motilum Approved - L1

    Antibiotika [contents]

    Amoxicillin Larotid,Amoxil

    Approved B L1

    Aztreonam Azactam Approved B L2

    CefadroxilUltracef,

    DuricefApproved B L1

    CefazolinAncef,

    KefzolApproved B L1

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    Cefotaxime Claforan Approved B L2

    Cefoxitin Mefoxin Approved B L1

    Cefprozil Cefzil Approved C L1

    Ceftazidime

    Ceftazidime,

    Fortaz,

    Taxidime

    Approved B L1

    Ceftriaxone Rocephin Approved B L2

    Ciprofloxacin [more] Cipro Approved C L3

    Clindamycin Cleocin Approved B L3

    Erythromycin

    E-Mycin,

    Ery-tab,

    ERYC,

    Ilosone

    Approved BL1

    L3 early postnatal

    Fleroxacin - Approved - NR

    Gentamicin Garamycin Approved C L2

    KanamycinKebecil,

    KantrexApproved D L2

    Moxalactam Moxam Approved - NR

    Nitrofurantoin Macrobid Approved B L2

    Ofloxacin Floxin Approved C L2

    Penicillin - Approved B L1

    Streptomycin Streptomycin Approved D L3

    Sulbactam - Approved - NR

    Sulfisoxazole

    Gantrisin,

    Azo-

    Gantrisin

    Approved C L2

    Tetracycline

    Achromycin,

    Sumycin,

    Terramycin

    Approved D L2

    Ticarcillin

    Ticarcillin,

    Ticar,

    Timentin

    Approved B L1

    Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazoleProloprim,

    TrimpexApproved C L3

    Antikoagulan [contents]

    Bishydroxycoumarin

    (dicumarol)- Approved - NR

    WarfarinCoumadin,

    PanwarfinApproved D L2

    http://messageboards.ivillage.com/iv-ppbreastfeed/?msg=37332.4http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://messageboards.ivillage.com/iv-ppbreastfeed/?msg=37332.4
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    Antikonvulsan (Anti kejang) [contents]

    CarbamazepineTegretol,

    EpitolApproved C L2

    Ethosuximide Zarontin Approved C L4

    Magnesium sulfate Epsom salt Approved B L1

    Phenytoin Dilantin Approved D L2

    Valproic acidDepakene,

    DepakoteApproved D L2

    Anti Jamur [contents]

    Fluconazole [more] Diflucan Approved C L2

    Ketoconazole

    Nizoral

    Shampoo,

    Nizoral

    Approved C L2

    Antivirus [contents]

    Acyclovir[more] Zovirax Approved C L2

    Interferon-alpha [more]

    Alferon N,

    Interferon

    Alpha

    Approved C L2

    Arthritis meds (see also: pain meds) [contents]

    Gold saltsRidaura,Myochrysine,

    Solganal

    Approved C L5

    Kontrasepsi, Hormon [contents]

    Estradiol

    Estratab,

    Permarin,

    Menest

    Approved X

    L3 (may interfere

    with milk

    production)

    Clogestone - Approved - NR

    Contraceptive pill with

    estrogen/progesterone

    Preven,Seasonale,

    Norinyl,

    Norlestin,

    Ortho-

    Novum,

    Ovral,

    Lunelle

    Approved X

    L3 (may interfere

    with milk

    production)

    http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/newman/20fluconazole.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://messageboards.ivillage.com/n/mb/message.asp?webtag=iv-ppbreastfeed&msg=44459.6http://messageboards.ivillage.com/iv-ppbreastfeed/?msg=63958.8http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#Painhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#Painhttp://messageboards.ivillage.com/iv-ppbreastfeed/?msg=63958.8http://messageboards.ivillage.com/n/mb/message.asp?webtag=iv-ppbreastfeed&msg=44459.6http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/newman/20fluconazole.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#toc
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    injection,

    Ortho-Evra

    patch, etc.

    Levonorgestrel

    Norplant,

    Mirena, Plan

    B

    Approved X L2

    Medroxyprogesterone

    Provera,

    Depo-

    Provera,

    Cycrin

    Approved D

    L1

    L4 (if used first 3

    days postpartum)

    Norethynodrel Enovid Approved X L2

    ProgesteroneCrinone,

    PrometriumApproved - L3

    Obat Diabetes [contents]ote: Insulin has not been reviewed by the AAP. Pregnancy risk category = B; Lactation risk

    category = L1.

    TolbutamideOramide,

    OrinaseApproved D L3

    Obat Diare [contents]

    Loperamide

    Imodium,

    Pepto

    DiarrheaControl,

    Maalox

    Antidiarrheal

    Caplets,

    Kaopectate II

    Caplets,

    Immodium

    Advanced

    Approved B L2

    ** Note: Pepto-Bismol & Kaopectate (bismuth subsalicylate is the active ingredient in both)

    are not recommended for routine use by nursing moms, due to the association of salicylates

    with Reyes syndrome in children.[more]

    http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.parentsplace.com/expert/lactation/qas/0,10338,239838_106222,00.htmlhttp://www.parentsplace.com/expert/lactation/qas/0,10338,239838_106222,00.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#toc
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    Diuretik (Peluruh Kencing) [contents]

    AcetazolamideDazamide,

    DiamoxApproved C L2

    Bendroflumethiazide Naturetin Approved DL4 (may inhibit

    lactation)

    Chlorothiazide Hydrodiuril Approved D L3

    Chlorthalidone Hygroton Approved D L3

    Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)

    Hydrodiuril,

    Esidrix,

    Oretic

    Approved D L2

    Spironolactone Aldactone Approved D L2

    Anti Muntah [more] [contents]

    Domperidone Motilum Approved - L1

    Anti Hipertensi, Obat Jantung [contents]

    Anti aritmia

    DisopyramideNorpace,

    NapamideApproved C L2

    Flecainide Tambocor Approved C L3

    Mexiletine Mexitil Approved B L2

    ProcainamidePronestyl,

    ProcanApproved C L3

    QuinidineQuinaglute,

    QuinidexApproved C L2

    Anti H ipertensi

    Captopril Capoten Approved DL3 (if used after 30

    days)

    Diltiazem/Diltiazem HCL

    Cardizem Sr,

    Dilacor-XR,

    Diltiazem,

    Cardizem CD

    Approved C L3

    Enalapril/Enalapril Maleate Vasotec Approved

    C (1st trim.)

    D (2nd, 3rd

    trim.)

    L2

    Hydralazine Apresoline Approved C L2

    LabetalolTrandate,

    NormodyneApproved C L2

    http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/prescript_galactagogue.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/prescript_galactagogue.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#toc
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    Methyldopa Aldomet Approved C L2

    MetoprololToprol XL,

    LopressorApproved B L3

    Minoxidil

    Loniten,

    Minodyl,

    Rogaine

    Approved CL2 (topically)

    L3 (orally)

    NadololCorgard,

    NadololApproved C L4

    NifedipineAdalat,

    ProcardiaApproved C L2

    Oxprenolol

    Apsolox,

    Slow-

    Trasicor,

    Trasicor

    Approved - NR

    Propranolol Inderol Approved C L2

    Sotalol Betapace Approved B L3Timolol Blocadren Approved C L2

    Verapamil

    Calan,

    Isoptin,

    Covera-HS

    Approved C L2

    Cardiac stimul ants

    DigoxinLanoxin,

    LanoxicapsApproved C L2

    Laksan (Pelancar BAB) [more] [contents]Cascara/Cascara Sagrada - Approved C L3

    Danthron - Approved - NR

    Magnesium sulfate Epsom salt Approved B L1

    Senna - Approved - L3

    Obat malaria [contents]

    Chloroquine

    Aralen,

    Novo-

    chloroquine

    Approved C L3

    Hydroxychloroquine Plaquenil Approved C L2

    Pyrimethamine Daraprim Approved C L4

    Quinine Quinamm Approved D L2

    http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/laxatives.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/laxatives.html
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    Medical Testing [more] [contents]

    Diatrizoate - Approved - NR

    Fluorescein - Approved C L3

    Gadopentetic (Gadolinium) - Approved C L2

    Iohexol Omnipaque Approved B L2

    Iopanoic acid Telepaque Approved D L2

    Metrizamide Amipaque Approved B L2

    Metrizoate Isopaque Approved B L2

    Obat Migren [more] [contents]

    Sumatriptan Imitrex Approved C L3

    Obat Sedativ [more] [contents]

    Chloral hydrateAquachloral,

    NoctecApproved C L3

    Methyprylon (withdrawn from

    use in US & Canada)- Approved - NR

    Bromide - Approved D L5

    Secobarbital Seconal Approved D L3

    Obat Tidur [contents]

    Zolpidem/Zolpidem Tartrate Ambien Approved B L3

    Obat Anti Tiroid [more] [contents]

    Carbimazole - Approved D L3

    Methimazole (active metabolite

    of carbimazole)Tapazole Approved D L3

    Propylthiouracil PTU Approved D L2

    Thiouracil - Approved - NR

    Levothyroxine

    Synthroid,

    Levothroid,

    Thyroid,

    Levo-T,

    Levoxyl

    Approved A L1

    http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/radioisotopes.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/migraine-meds.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/sedation.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/thyroid/index.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/thyroid/index.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/sedation.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/migraine-meds.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/radioisotopes.html
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    Obat TBC [contents]

    Cycloserine Seromycin Approved C L3

    EthambutolEthambutol,

    MyambutolApproved B L2

    Isoniazid

    INH,

    Laniazid Approved C L3

    RifampinRifadin,

    RimactaneApproved C L2

    VITAMIN [more] [contents]

    B-1 (thiamin) - Approved - NR

    B-12 (Cyanocobalamin) - Approved A L1

    B-6 (pyridoxine) - Approved A

    L2; L4 in high

    doses (may inhibit

    lactation)

    D, vitaminCalciferol,

    Delta-dApproved A

    L3 (do not

    overdose)

    Folic acid - Approved

    A (1st, 2nd

    trim.)

    C (3rd trim.)

    L1

    K-1, vitamin (Phytonadione) - Approved C L1

    Riboflavin/B2 - Approved A L1

    Lain-lain [contents]Acitretin (Anti-psoriasis) Soriatane Approved - NR

    Alcohol/Ethanol [more] - Approved D L3

    AllopurinolZyloprim,

    LopurinApproved C L2

    Antimony - Approved - NR

    Atropine (Anticholinergic,

    drying agent)

    Belladonna,

    AtropineApproved C L3

    Azapropazone/apazone

    (Antirheumatic)Rheumox Approved - L2

    Baclofen (muscle relaxant) Lioresal,Atrofen

    Approved C L2

    Barbiturate - Approved - NR

    Caffeine [more]

    Vivarin,

    NoDoz,

    Coffee

    Approved B L2

    Carbetocin (Antihemorrhagic) Duratocin Approved - NR

    http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/nutrition/vitamins/index.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/lifestyle/alcohol.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/lifestyle/caffeine.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/lifestyle/caffeine.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/lifestyle/alcohol.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#tochttp://www.kellymom.com/nutrition/vitamins/index.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#toc
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    Chloroform - Approved - NR

    Cisplatin (Anti-cancer) Platinol Approved D L4

    Dapsone (Antileprosy)Avlosulfon,

    DDSApproved C L4

    Hydroxychloroquine

    (Antirheumatic, lupus) Plaquenil Approved C L2

    Iodides - Approved - NR

    Iodine - Approved - NR

    Iodine (povidone-iodine, eg, in

    a vaginal douche)- Approved - NR

    Ivermectin (Antiparasitic) Mectizan Approved C L3

    Nalidixic acid (Urinary Anti-

    infective)NegGram Approved B L4

    Norsteroids - Approved - NR

    Pyridostigmine (Muscle

    stimulant)

    Mestinon,

    Regonol Approved C L2

    Scopolamine (Motion sickness)Transderm

    ScopeApproved C L3

    Sulfapyridine Dagenan Approved - NR

    Timolol (glaucoma med) Blocadren Approved D L3

    * Per the AAP Policy Statement The Transfer of Drugs and Other Chemicals Into Human

    Milk, revised September 2001.

    Approved: (Table 6) Maternal Medication Usually Compatible With Breastfeeding Caution: (Table 5) Drugs That Have Been Associated With Significant Effects on Some

    Nursing Infants and Should Be Given to Nursing Mothers With Caution

    NR: Not Reviewed. This drug has not yet been reviewed by the AAP.** PerMedications and Mothers Milkby Thomas Hale, PhD (2004 edition).

    Lactation Risk Categories Pregnancy Risk Categories

    L1 (safest) L2 (safer) L3 (moderately safe) L4 (possibly hazardous) L5 (contraindicated)

    A (controlled studies show no risk) B (no evidence of risk in humans) C (risk cannot be ruled out) D (positive evidence of risk) X (contraindicated in pregnancy)

    NR: Not Reviewed. This drug has not yet been reviewed by Hale

    Disusun kembali oleh dr.Abu Hanadari sumber URL : http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html

    http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776/T6http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776/T5http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776/T5http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.htmlhttp://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.htmlhttp://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776/T5http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776/T5http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776/T6http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/776
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