Trends in Twenty-five Years of Academic Lexicography - SUPPLEMENT 1

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1 | Addendum 1 Addendum 1: Top 1,000 keywords and their frequencies and keyness values in the 20-million-word lexicography corpus (i.e. IJL + LEX), together with their frequency distributions (per 100,000 words) across time in the International Journal of Lexicography corpus (IJL). Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness 981 ABBREVIATED 2 1 1 2 4 3 3 1 3 4 1 2 - 9 3 4 1 3 1 2 - 3 2 - - 3 587 1,284.8 649 ABBREVIATION 2 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 4 7 5 5 2 8 1 2 5 4 - 2 14 5 2 2 - 4 766 2,104.4 198 ABBREVIATIONS 4 6 5 4 7 5 19 11 11 14 12 15 10 25 13 10 22 5 6 7 28 18 12 4 4 11 2,200 6,705.1 212 ABSTRACT 25 17 22 20 12 8 12 6 36 10 11 9 14 13 14 14 14 22 33 23 29 15 15 21 27 19 3,852 6,425.3 502 ACADEMIC 11 7 19 4 6 20 8 24 8 11 8 12 10 31 22 10 8 10 8 6 8 22 5 23 10 18 3,524 2,805.9 644 ACADEMY 3 7 - 14 2 5 1 40 3 8 11 12 8 2 9 31 10 5 5 3 2 3 11 2 1 8 1,638 2,151.8 321 ACCESS 9 16 83 21 6 9 3 14 16 19 10 19 23 23 20 56 10 28 30 35 35 56 49 42 41 35 6,927 4,567.0 708 ACCESSED 1 3 13 1 - - 2 2 - 1 - 9 1 1 1 11 2 6 5 2 3 6 5 7 9 5 943 1,887.3 716 ACQUISITION 5 1 2 13 10 7 4 7 8 5 3 11 9 5 8 4 11 5 26 5 8 27 29 16 24 11 2,115 1,882.1 959 ACTANTS 3 16 - - - - 5 - 1 - - - 3 3 - 17 - - - - 1 1 - 2 37 2 386 1,323.1 124 ADJ 40 6 4 40 34 39 15 12 20 30 23 28 12 13 15 12 8 16 6 5 15 8 19 18 2 15 2,986 10,055.2 691 ADJECTIVAL 5 1 7 1 2 6 24 3 2 2 13 - 2 2 6 2 1 9 1 - 10 10 7 1 1 3 695 1,950.3 109 ADJECTIVE 35 14 43 26 21 15 14 50 57 14 15 9 24 11 15 33 10 19 14 15 27 28 19 11 29 20 4,002 11,010.1 104 ADJECTIVES 22 11 140 31 15 29 16 89 24 20 8 17 18 13 10 34 5 26 17 13 27 38 22 18 25 21 4,102 11,343.9 270 ADV 2 2 - 12 9 26 38 4 5 7 13 8 5 3 9 3 3 7 2 2 3 3 3 1 1 8 1,558 5,266.0 297 ADVANCED 5 15 3 17 9 11 5 8 24 24 45 30 9 49 24 26 21 20 28 13 18 25 22 70 33 23 4,616 4,813.1 339 ADVERB 6 4 5 2 4 9 106 16 14 4 4 3 3 2 2 11 2 5 10 1 7 3 7 2 8 7 1,405 4,351.0 651 ADVERBIAL 5 2 2 4 2 6 47 3 5 - 1 7 7 2 1 3 5 8 5 2 4 3 2 1 2 4 705 2,092.1 275 ADVERBS 1 6 12 4 4 8 147 6 10 10 1 2 3 3 8 11 2 9 8 2 5 5 2 1 9 8 1,677 5,138.8 490 AFFIXES 2 3 2 2 6 69 2 1 1 4 1 34 - 2 - 1 3 5 1 1 11 3 - 1 3 5 926 2,908.7 170 AFRICAN 1 2 5 1 1 9 8 1 8 12 88 3 1 2 2 1 2 15 1 42 31 18 - 6 7 28 5,609 7,602.7 85 AFRIKAANS - - - - - 8 2 - 5 4 11 - 1 2 - 1 2 48 - 84 19 8 - - 3 20 3,949 13,462.6 697 AFRIKAANSE - - - - - 2 - - - - 1 - - - - - - 10 - 5 - 1 - 1 1 3 552 1,926.9 638 AHD 12 1 2 - 2 2 5 - 21 4 - 29 37 - 53 1 - - - - - 3 - - - 3 637 2,157.8 973 ALGEO 2 - 6 - 1 9 3 1 4 - 3 - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 - - 2 2 377 1,302.5 392 ALPHABET 5 4 5 4 8 10 5 9 3 6 6 5 7 10 2 6 8 11 5 1 14 10 4 4 1 8 1,512 3,757.1 704 ALPHABETIC - 4 2 1 3 5 2 6 1 1 1 4 7 2 1 1 3 6 2 3 1 2 4 1 - 3 635 1,897.5 142 ALPHABETICAL 2 14 8 40 24 24 7 14 23 9 9 16 15 16 13 12 19 31 12 5 4 31 15 11 6 15 3,009 8,912.5 514 ALPHABETICALLY 3 6 3 17 7 5 2 7 - 4 4 7 5 9 3 2 5 4 6 3 5 8 8 6 2 5 952 2,749.4 952 ALTERNATION 69 3 5 7 1 1 4 10 - 1 1 - 2 - 1 1 5 - 2 - 1 3 - 1 2 3 533 1,340.0 931 ALTERNATIONS 23 1 2 13 5 3 2 18 - 2 1 1 4 1 3 1 4 1 4 - - 2 1 - 3 2 452 1,369.8 149 AMERICAN 120 37 113 17 56 57 109 80 120 47 107 111 39 25 118 29 19 32 17 19 57 37 17 24 25 57 11,424 8,700.0 305 AMSTERDAM 8 7 4 5 5 2 5 3 12 13 5 11 7 8 8 11 6 21 10 32 20 19 27 26 18 12 2,318 4,762.3 107 ANALYSIS 40 38 75 86 32 36 52 35 56 23 49 48 80 65 52 71 42 36 79 41 86 96 38 66 117 57 11,485 11,118.1 574 ANALYZED 10 4 5 1 2 7 3 4 3 7 1 1 2 4 2 6 - 2 6 1 2 2 11 2 6 5 930 2,469.8 661 ANGLICISMS - - - - 11 - 42 8 2 1 3 13 1 4 - 67 1 2 - 3 1 1 - 57 - 3 588 2,052.5 427 ANNOTATED - 1 1 3 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 - 12 31 - 13 6 1 2 3 4 2 10 6 1,189 3,434.6 368 ANNOTATION - 1 - 1 - 1 2 - 2 - - - 3 2 - 78 1 8 7 5 2 4 5 1 9 6 1,257 4,013.8 864 ANNOTATIONS 1 2 2 4 5 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 7 9 1 - 4 - 3 3 1 1 6 3 513 1,485.9 956 ANTONYM 1 7 18 1 - 2 1 8 2 1 - 6 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 - 1 1 34 - 1 2 401 1,331.7 411 ANTONYMS 2 7 46 - - 2 1 24 11 2 3 5 5 8 7 3 1 13 2 1 8 1 73 2 4 5 1,046 3,560.3 847 ANTONYMY 2 - 34 1 - - - 27 2 1 1 1 4 1 - 3 - 8 1 - 12 1 28 1 10 2 453 1,519.6 610 APPEAR 32 19 54 38 15 26 58 29 35 37 44 22 31 33 27 52 20 27 26 27 39 38 31 23 15 26 5,300 2,262.3 983 APPEARS 21 15 29 14 15 19 27 12 24 25 19 39 25 22 19 35 20 24 26 22 32 27 34 40 21 17 3,484 1,281.8 578 APPENDIX 10 7 16 13 18 21 14 31 19 27 39 27 16 26 21 5 20 9 17 10 10 14 9 20 11 10 1,997 2,446.2 597 APPLIED 12 31 13 20 19 17 13 17 19 19 23 18 31 32 18 13 15 11 11 18 19 48 14 17 28 21 4,290 2,368.6

Transcript of Trends in Twenty-five Years of Academic Lexicography - SUPPLEMENT 1

Page 1: Trends in Twenty-five Years of Academic Lexicography - SUPPLEMENT 1

1 | A d d e n d u m 1

Addendum 1: Top 1,000 keywords and their frequencies and keyness values in the 20-million-word lexicography corpus (i.e. IJL + LEX), together with their frequency

distributions (per 100,000 words) across time in the International Journal of Lexicography corpus (IJL).

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

981 ABBREVIATED 2 1 1 2 4 3 3 1 3 4 1 2 - 9 3 4 1 3 1 2 - 3 2 - - 3 587 1,284.8 649 ABBREVIATION 2 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 4 7 5 5 2 8 1 2 5 4 - 2 14 5 2 2 - 4 766 2,104.4 198 ABBREVIATIONS 4 6 5 4 7 5 19 11 11 14 12 15 10 25 13 10 22 5 6 7 28 18 12 4 4 11 2,200 6,705.1 212 ABSTRACT 25 17 22 20 12 8 12 6 36 10 11 9 14 13 14 14 14 22 33 23 29 15 15 21 27 19 3,852 6,425.3 502 ACADEMIC 11 7 19 4 6 20 8 24 8 11 8 12 10 31 22 10 8 10 8 6 8 22 5 23 10 18 3,524 2,805.9 644 ACADEMY 3 7 - 14 2 5 1 40 3 8 11 12 8 2 9 31 10 5 5 3 2 3 11 2 1 8 1,638 2,151.8 321 ACCESS 9 16 83 21 6 9 3 14 16 19 10 19 23 23 20 56 10 28 30 35 35 56 49 42 41 35 6,927 4,567.0 708 ACCESSED 1 3 13 1 - - 2 2 - 1 - 9 1 1 1 11 2 6 5 2 3 6 5 7 9 5 943 1,887.3 716 ACQUISITION 5 1 2 13 10 7 4 7 8 5 3 11 9 5 8 4 11 5 26 5 8 27 29 16 24 11 2,115 1,882.1 959 ACTANTS 3 16 - - - - 5 - 1 - - - 3 3 - 17 - - - - 1 1 - 2 37 2 386 1,323.1 124 ADJ 40 6 4 40 34 39 15 12 20 30 23 28 12 13 15 12 8 16 6 5 15 8 19 18 2 15 2,986 10,055.2 691 ADJECTIVAL 5 1 7 1 2 6 24 3 2 2 13 - 2 2 6 2 1 9 1 - 10 10 7 1 1 3 695 1,950.3 109 ADJECTIVE 35 14 43 26 21 15 14 50 57 14 15 9 24 11 15 33 10 19 14 15 27 28 19 11 29 20 4,002 11,010.1 104 ADJECTIVES 22 11 140 31 15 29 16 89 24 20 8 17 18 13 10 34 5 26 17 13 27 38 22 18 25 21 4,102 11,343.9 270 ADV 2 2 - 12 9 26 38 4 5 7 13 8 5 3 9 3 3 7 2 2 3 3 3 1 1 8 1,558 5,266.0 297 ADVANCED 5 15 3 17 9 11 5 8 24 24 45 30 9 49 24 26 21 20 28 13 18 25 22 70 33 23 4,616 4,813.1 339 ADVERB 6 4 5 2 4 9 106 16 14 4 4 3 3 2 2 11 2 5 10 1 7 3 7 2 8 7 1,405 4,351.0 651 ADVERBIAL 5 2 2 4 2 6 47 3 5 - 1 7 7 2 1 3 5 8 5 2 4 3 2 1 2 4 705 2,092.1 275 ADVERBS 1 6 12 4 4 8 147 6 10 10 1 2 3 3 8 11 2 9 8 2 5 5 2 1 9 8 1,677 5,138.8 490 AFFIXES 2 3 2 2 6 69 2 1 1 4 1 34 - 2 - 1 3 5 1 1 11 3 - 1 3 5 926 2,908.7 170 AFRICAN 1 2 5 1 1 9 8 1 8 12 88 3 1 2 2 1 2 15 1 42 31 18 - 6 7 28 5,609 7,602.7 85 AFRIKAANS - - - - - 8 2 - 5 4 11 - 1 2 - 1 2 48 - 84 19 8 - - 3 20 3,949 13,462.6 697 AFRIKAANSE - - - - - 2 - - - - 1 - - - - - - 10 - 5 - 1 - 1 1 3 552 1,926.9 638 AHD 12 1 2 - 2 2 5 - 21 4 - 29 37 - 53 1 - - - - - 3 - - - 3 637 2,157.8 973 ALGEO 2 - 6 - 1 9 3 1 4 - 3 - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 - - 2 2 377 1,302.5 392 ALPHABET 5 4 5 4 8 10 5 9 3 6 6 5 7 10 2 6 8 11 5 1 14 10 4 4 1 8 1,512 3,757.1 704 ALPHABETIC - 4 2 1 3 5 2 6 1 1 1 4 7 2 1 1 3 6 2 3 1 2 4 1 - 3 635 1,897.5 142 ALPHABETICAL 2 14 8 40 24 24 7 14 23 9 9 16 15 16 13 12 19 31 12 5 4 31 15 11 6 15 3,009 8,912.5 514 ALPHABETICALLY 3 6 3 17 7 5 2 7 - 4 4 7 5 9 3 2 5 4 6 3 5 8 8 6 2 5 952 2,749.4 952 ALTERNATION 69 3 5 7 1 1 4 10 - 1 1 - 2 - 1 1 5 - 2 - 1 3 - 1 2 3 533 1,340.0 931 ALTERNATIONS 23 1 2 13 5 3 2 18 - 2 1 1 4 1 3 1 4 1 4 - - 2 1 - 3 2 452 1,369.8 149 AMERICAN 120 37 113 17 56 57 109 80 120 47 107 111 39 25 118 29 19 32 17 19 57 37 17 24 25 57 11,424 8,700.0 305 AMSTERDAM 8 7 4 5 5 2 5 3 12 13 5 11 7 8 8 11 6 21 10 32 20 19 27 26 18 12 2,318 4,762.3 107 ANALYSIS 40 38 75 86 32 36 52 35 56 23 49 48 80 65 52 71 42 36 79 41 86 96 38 66 117 57 11,485 11,118.1 574 ANALYZED 10 4 5 1 2 7 3 4 3 7 1 1 2 4 2 6 - 2 6 1 2 2 11 2 6 5 930 2,469.8 661 ANGLICISMS - - - - 11 - 42 8 2 1 3 13 1 4 - 67 1 2 - 3 1 1 - 57 - 3 588 2,052.5 427 ANNOTATED - 1 1 3 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 - 12 31 - 13 6 1 2 3 4 2 10 6 1,189 3,434.6 368 ANNOTATION - 1 - 1 - 1 2 - 2 - - - 3 2 - 78 1 8 7 5 2 4 5 1 9 6 1,257 4,013.8 864 ANNOTATIONS 1 2 2 4 5 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 7 9 1 - 4 - 3 3 1 1 6 3 513 1,485.9 956 ANTONYM 1 7 18 1 - 2 1 8 2 1 - 6 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 - 1 1 34 - 1 2 401 1,331.7 411 ANTONYMS 2 7 46 - - 2 1 24 11 2 3 5 5 8 7 3 1 13 2 1 8 1 73 2 4 5 1,046 3,560.3 847 ANTONYMY 2 - 34 1 - - - 27 2 1 1 1 4 1 - 3 - 8 1 - 12 1 28 1 10 2 453 1,519.6 610 APPEAR 32 19 54 38 15 26 58 29 35 37 44 22 31 33 27 52 20 27 26 27 39 38 31 23 15 26 5,300 2,262.3 983 APPEARS 21 15 29 14 15 19 27 12 24 25 19 39 25 22 19 35 20 24 26 22 32 27 34 40 21 17 3,484 1,281.8 578 APPENDIX 10 7 16 13 18 21 14 31 19 27 39 27 16 26 21 5 20 9 17 10 10 14 9 20 11 10 1,997 2,446.2 597 APPLIED 12 31 13 20 19 17 13 17 19 19 23 18 31 32 18 13 15 11 11 18 19 48 14 17 28 21 4,290 2,368.6

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Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

347 APPROACH 19 32 20 28 34 47 39 21 43 35 36 30 45 58 39 34 69 53 52 56 56 34 39 39 53 43 8,557 4,250.6 815 APPROACHES 3 3 3 11 4 9 7 4 7 9 11 11 19 23 13 8 14 13 13 15 17 25 9 9 25 11 2,224 1,609.4 821 APRESJAN 10 1 - 3 - - - 8 - 21 - - 10 - 12 - 3 - - - 6 - - 1 - 2 455 1,588.3 226 ARABIC 1 8 - 1 1 4 4 9 4 - 22 13 3 2 14 4 10 2 - 5 14 3 1 5 1 12 2,450 6,116.8 766 ARCHAIC 5 2 6 4 6 2 4 4 5 2 1 6 8 4 13 1 5 2 3 5 5 1 4 1 4 4 889 1,732.8 87 ARTICLE 28 23 19 22 17 29 28 43 32 43 28 32 29 36 33 49 24 86 26 43 52 36 37 35 46 46 9,263 13,317.9 134 ARTICLES 10 11 14 7 18 21 6 12 7 24 33 14 23 22 22 22 10 46 11 12 33 18 11 22 24 27 5,439 9,307.4 844 ASPECT 11 6 10 16 11 9 13 17 8 7 11 16 8 17 9 10 10 9 13 20 29 25 10 9 12 13 2,561 1,522.9 491 ASPECTS 13 9 11 32 24 15 13 18 18 24 13 27 27 33 24 29 27 17 27 24 25 25 20 24 24 23 4,504 2,891.4 641 ASSIGNED 3 9 13 11 10 8 3 4 11 7 1 4 12 3 2 11 3 5 12 5 5 4 6 6 6 8 1,580 2,156.0 160 ATKINS 22 11 1 63 - - - 17 1 44 10 15 18 13 41 85 9 13 7 6 16 27 21 24 25 14 2,847 8,160.2 671 ATTESTED 5 9 5 1 - 7 4 7 1 5 2 1 3 4 10 2 8 2 35 21 5 3 1 2 2 4 813 2,013.5 214 AUTHOR 7 25 20 25 29 24 25 19 8 23 13 21 74 46 34 65 21 36 20 104 48 47 70 50 27 24 4,825 6,400.5 193 AUTHORS 18 25 24 10 7 24 18 7 13 12 27 22 36 23 45 4 69 26 19 43 27 85 44 21 26 21 4,295 6,991.3 700 AUTOMATIC 5 15 - 12 3 5 11 7 10 4 6 2 25 3 - 16 5 5 7 10 8 5 22 2 7 10 2,005 1,920.7 876 AUTOMATICALLY 5 5 2 12 2 3 2 3 8 9 11 3 11 3 4 9 12 5 7 7 10 5 20 6 4 10 1,931 1,452.7 659 BAILEY 2 1 15 - 1 11 4 - 1 - 1 - - 3 1 6 - 26 13 1 8 1 2 1 3 7 1,396 2,057.9 495 BANTU 2 - - - - - 2 - - 3 26 - - - - 1 - 19 - 5 10 23 - 1 3 5 923 2,835.8 324 BARNHART 3 1 28 2 13 22 2 - 1 - - 2 7 - 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 - - 1 7 1,306 4,542.9 246 BASED 25 38 42 30 42 37 40 57 34 23 53 41 61 43 31 60 56 45 58 64 42 50 53 49 61 52 10,497 5,763.7 555 BASIC 34 40 59 61 35 31 33 30 26 19 20 26 29 23 12 19 31 13 19 19 18 17 26 24 6 28 5,622 2,578.4 693 BASIS 19 20 16 48 23 37 20 30 29 26 37 14 27 24 15 23 16 18 25 30 21 42 25 35 40 31 6,165 1,939.9 761 BBI 4 24 5 - - - 3 - 2 1 - 9 10 3 - 6 - 1 - - - 9 2 9 22 2 499 1,741.8 390 BD - 1 - - 1 - - 1 12 1 1 - - - - - - 1 19 - 1 - - 29 - 6 1,230 3,786.2 781 BDS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - - - 9 - 2 491 1,688.7 620 BEHAVIOR 14 4 12 11 3 5 11 19 1 9 - 7 - - - 1 1 2 1 9 10 22 2 4 4 4 777 2,220.0 533 BÉJOINT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 7 - - - - 1 4 19 16 4 763 2,663.4 623 BELONG 11 8 2 5 12 15 8 7 10 7 5 5 11 8 11 10 6 11 5 13 13 6 9 5 6 10 2,022 2,207.0 935 BELONGING 6 5 3 5 5 3 3 7 10 4 6 5 7 4 3 8 8 6 6 18 6 4 7 5 6 7 1,310 1,361.8 957 BELONGS 5 5 4 2 8 4 8 6 2 3 3 4 10 3 1 11 3 11 4 10 4 6 2 7 5 6 1,201 1,330.4 314 BENJAMINS 4 6 4 3 2 3 4 1 7 6 2 3 5 4 3 8 5 13 7 10 18 14 12 21 12 7 1,351 4,674.4 823 BENSON 6 17 26 - 5 4 4 1 8 8 - 7 12 4 27 4 - 3 - - - 4 2 6 13 5 931 1,579.5 174 BERGENHOLTZ 1 1 1 - 1 - 2 1 2 - - 1 - 10 6 1 - 4 1 4 1 8 8 11 26 11 2,158 7,533.0 573 BERLIN 2 7 8 - 12 8 8 7 9 7 16 5 6 8 11 6 7 12 29 3 7 9 15 9 15 11 2,290 2,472.7 205 BIBLIOGRAPHY 1 6 5 4 7 7 7 6 10 7 5 12 9 12 29 6 10 2 4 4 10 5 5 6 3 12 2,456 6,547.4 12 BILINGUAL 26 77 32 22 58 26 66 48 57 143 91 118 91 71 119 57 73 61 108 279 77 82 109 110 60 89 17,846 59,095.5 648 BILINGUALISED - - - - - - - - - 1 2 4 - - 10 - 1 7 94 19 2 1 2 5 1 3 610 2,129.3 870 BILINGUALIZED - - - - - - 2 - - 1 25 6 2 1 6 - 1 1 7 - - 1 13 24 8 2 422 1,473.1 875 BLOUNT - - - 4 - 5 - - - - - 1 - - - - 1 84 - - - 1 - - - 2 467 1,459.1 382 BNC - - - - - - 4 - 2 23 5 3 1 - - 15 6 13 22 2 12 5 - - 14 6 1,149 3,848.0 395 BOGAARDS - - - - - - - - 20 3 4 12 - 21 25 23 3 13 21 - 3 31 6 26 14 5 1,074 3,749.0 497 BOOK 59 61 94 90 124 72 75 66 45 60 71 51 66 98 86 34 41 36 55 60 60 100 66 63 91 50 9,966 2,832.8 877 BORROWED 8 9 6 - 3 8 16 4 15 6 5 5 7 7 3 8 - 9 6 2 9 8 5 - 2 6 1,229 1,452.1 774 BORROWINGS - 1 1 - 4 2 7 - 1 4 3 5 8 8 21 13 1 8 8 - 6 5 1 9 - 4 836 1,714.9 569 BOYER - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 70 57 89 2 - 57 1 41 1 - 4 772 2,488.7 713 BRACKETS 6 9 6 5 3 8 8 4 8 11 6 3 7 2 7 12 3 9 2 30 7 7 5 6 5 6 1,138 1,883.0 468 BURCHFIELD - 2 2 2 11 15 4 - 2 1 2 1 - - 6 2 3 3 - - 144 8 1 - 2 5 919 3,128.3 888 CALD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 2 4 1 3 - - 6 1 2 412 1,424.5 796 CALZOLARI 1 - 2 13 - - - - 5 5 2 - 8 - - 3 - 1 - - - 1 - - 4 2 492 1,646.5 151 CAMBRIDGE 31 15 36 34 11 13 18 22 27 18 26 57 40 32 23 27 34 54 35 12 61 46 20 32 37 28 5,574 8,567.4

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Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

818 CANONICAL 1 3 5 1 6 2 2 2 - 1 2 2 3 1 7 4 1 5 4 5 5 2 15 - 1 3 697 1,600.7 579 CASE 81 59 82 56 100 47 122 89 101 63 45 91 80 87 87 105 94 73 104 112 82 86 80 85 85 77 15,457 2,443.6 379 CASES 38 33 46 25 42 53 32 62 94 36 22 49 63 60 102 53 86 52 47 55 46 44 53 43 28 45 9,016 3,910.3 136 CATEGORIES 18 21 52 18 15 27 22 27 42 62 19 28 28 32 17 14 17 31 19 27 42 25 29 43 29 28 5,667 9,214.8 183 CATEGORY 35 15 46 25 16 17 28 27 17 50 14 22 28 18 32 8 10 46 19 30 25 21 24 29 13 24 4,858 7,181.9 724 CAUSATIVE 24 - 19 2 1 - 2 69 - 9 - 1 - 2 - 1 11 1 4 - 2 4 - 1 20 3 662 1,867.4 736 CAWDREY 1 - - 6 2 7 - - - - 1 3 1 2 1 - 2 13 2 1 3 14 1 2 2 3 524 1,829.1 333 CD-ROM - 1 1 - 1 - 2 4 3 3 9 30 5 3 43 61 20 14 6 4 7 12 15 2 7 9 1,786 4,402.8 590 CED - - - 31 1 4 20 - 39 - - - 43 - - - 5 - - - - 6 9 - - 4 786 2,384.3 852 CENTER 12 6 9 11 1 3 2 6 4 4 3 7 3 1 6 6 1 5 7 1 - 2 3 2 2 5 901 1,506.2 611 CENTURY 7 26 29 21 23 74 34 24 13 28 13 16 27 35 41 16 58 44 26 31 29 25 44 17 23 40 7,992 2,259.6 966 CHARACTERISTICS 8 25 21 13 14 16 17 8 8 9 6 5 12 2 3 6 12 3 7 6 5 5 12 19 5 11 2,224 1,315.3 371 CHARACTERS 5 28 2 49 19 5 5 18 11 4 29 7 10 3 6 8 2 1 1 3 - 11 17 - 2 19 3,730 4,005.3 685 CHICAGO 18 1 11 14 5 10 9 12 2 7 4 8 8 5 4 7 7 5 1 4 7 4 1 3 1 7 1,393 1,960.0 102 CHINESE 2 22 - 44 304 116 78 27 2 4 39 26 8 7 12 4 2 8 2 84 10 53 83 29 9 35 7,084 11,518.7 294 CIDE - - - - - - - - 113 4 19 45 13 39 17 4 3 4 3 5 4 6 - 7 1 7 1,383 4,827.7 295 CITATION 12 21 3 5 6 24 12 4 3 8 8 4 11 9 4 2 6 7 22 8 9 23 2 3 13 10 2,007 4,823.8 99 CITATIONS 20 15 12 26 7 41 11 14 17 7 7 5 15 7 7 9 1 9 28 34 17 18 2 1 11 19 3,773 11,707.3 622 CITED 10 14 19 6 11 6 9 16 4 7 13 9 9 5 10 6 5 14 14 6 13 14 4 6 19 9 1,739 2,211.9 466 CLARENDON 3 6 2 2 11 5 8 1 5 3 9 11 10 13 12 4 9 9 5 2 13 9 3 4 6 5 1,079 3,129.3 516 CLASSES 16 2 27 28 19 23 27 27 10 19 14 14 16 13 8 32 12 21 10 4 19 7 10 22 34 20 3,958 2,730.7 293 CLASSIFICATION 7 19 18 15 11 23 27 33 8 4 38 14 12 26 9 8 9 5 6 13 9 13 25 11 14 15 2,923 4,839.7 813 CLASSIFIED 5 9 9 2 6 11 4 10 11 1 18 11 8 5 4 6 7 9 11 6 5 7 10 8 9 7 1,354 1,611.2 82 COBUILD 12 77 7 27 11 10 4 29 77 41 24 52 71 40 73 22 12 17 49 13 58 21 7 17 32 21 4,144 14,210.0 288 CODES 5 11 5 24 19 8 9 9 16 4 9 2 5 19 3 4 3 1 2 18 3 1 2 144 3 13 2,699 4,940.5 720 COGNATES - 2 2 3 1 3 5 - 1 2 3 6 3 2 3 - - 1 36 - 1 1 - - 1 3 555 1,873.2 286 COGNITIVE 22 12 25 8 9 4 3 9 3 5 4 12 18 8 6 4 10 10 5 7 22 21 29 21 13 13 2,676 4,954.4 1,000 COINED 2 2 2 1 5 8 5 1 1 4 3 1 2 2 - 3 1 2 2 5 3 2 1 1 - 3 632 1,252.5 831 COLLECTION 8 13 10 30 9 47 14 14 13 8 8 10 27 17 7 8 14 15 16 21 20 16 9 14 15 19 3,755 1,563.1 662 COLLEGIATE 16 1 4 5 4 3 14 2 1 5 6 2 4 1 - 2 - 1 - - 3 5 - 5 2 4 760 2,049.8 163 COLLINS 16 12 43 48 17 13 20 8 15 21 22 24 22 29 44 19 13 17 15 3 28 24 6 14 13 18 3,605 7,965.4 355 COLLOCATE 1 6 1 - - 5 - 1 2 2 - 1 32 3 - 10 4 13 6 1 6 7 2 7 12 6 1,227 4,143.7 178 COLLOCATES 2 6 1 1 - 6 - 1 13 5 3 9 23 3 2 24 10 42 10 1 15 63 9 24 67 11 2,160 7,366.6 69 COLLOCATION 8 25 15 2 3 5 9 6 35 18 11 26 28 22 12 17 24 87 65 15 40 35 12 42 90 26 5,182 17,205.3 166 COLLOCATIONAL 5 20 2 2 3 2 3 4 25 24 6 12 31 23 6 12 3 38 28 5 14 30 19 23 13 12 2,312 7,812.3 33 COLLOCATIONS 12 81 67 8 17 22 24 22 60 48 22 49 46 82 48 37 20 84 102 34 30 50 30 143 80 52 10,331 35,234.2 405 COLLOQUIAL 5 3 6 1 6 4 9 5 7 4 8 7 5 18 3 1 3 3 6 7 2 2 3 - 1 6 1,244 3,621.6 740 COLOR 4 7 25 - 2 4 2 6 84 7 9 3 1 - 6 4 1 1 - - 1 2 1 4 1 3 699 1,824.6 632 COMBINATION 9 9 10 5 7 4 12 8 10 19 9 11 12 27 7 8 6 20 11 25 18 15 18 9 41 15 3,006 2,181.9 150 COMBINATIONS 3 19 7 4 4 7 5 13 13 22 11 20 28 44 8 9 6 27 7 18 18 18 14 7 18 19 3,710 8,610.6 866 COMBINATORIAL 9 7 2 - - - 1 - 2 4 1 1 12 3 - 9 3 3 1 5 4 - 1 1 6 3 504 1,484.0 832 COMBINATORY 2 9 3 1 2 1 8 - 2 7 - 3 7 5 - 4 - 1 - - - 3 2 1 6 2 472 1,554.1 971 COMBINING 2 2 1 1 1 2 7 - 2 6 4 20 3 3 4 4 1 22 2 7 26 5 6 4 4 5 1,090 1,308.3 545 COMMON 94 56 43 49 34 52 58 62 37 82 54 34 45 49 25 39 44 44 66 58 33 35 47 32 41 42 8,467 2,618.3 705 COMMUNICATION 6 5 25 17 3 5 10 7 9 7 13 17 6 9 7 20 10 24 6 27 20 25 17 15 16 17 3,448 1,895.6 374 COMMUNICATIVE 2 8 2 1 2 1 1 - 5 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 - 4 7 13 6 14 12 8 6 9 1,739 3,961.3 695 COMP - 1 1 3 1 1 - 1 - 1 2 1 - 2 - 31 1 10 1 1 1 - 1 - - 4 727 1,928.6 783 COMPARATIVE 5 12 9 3 7 8 8 10 5 1 9 8 2 8 2 8 7 7 5 3 5 5 7 8 15 7 1,464 1,681.9 601 COMPARE 6 14 10 29 13 14 32 13 21 12 29 20 14 18 13 19 16 15 12 7 12 16 11 15 21 11 2,257 2,340.4 485 COMPARISON 6 15 15 5 17 15 24 11 20 25 14 24 20 33 41 18 18 28 29 12 18 44 14 20 31 16 3,194 2,998.9

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4 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

945 COMPETENCE 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 2 4 5 3 3 1 23 6 3 1 4 7 10 5 29 1 11 21 7 1,349 1,352.9 129 COMPILATION 2 7 5 23 5 12 6 3 3 1 10 4 7 11 12 13 7 18 11 29 14 18 19 18 13 17 3,489 9,793.6 650 COMPILE 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 3 3 8 5 7 4 4 6 3 7 4 4 5 917 2,100.7 158 COMPILED 5 16 15 11 10 12 10 12 13 8 19 11 7 16 9 12 12 21 11 24 8 17 15 19 12 18 3,521 8,270.4 660 COMPILER 2 4 8 3 4 4 5 4 4 3 1 3 6 13 3 6 3 7 4 1 2 8 1 3 4 5 916 2,054.7 285 COMPILERS 4 9 11 5 9 3 10 7 10 16 5 3 20 10 8 16 8 7 13 6 8 11 7 6 7 9 1,786 4,959.9 319 COMPILING 2 4 1 4 2 2 2 4 1 4 6 3 7 7 6 6 7 7 4 9 11 7 12 11 6 9 1,725 4,583.6 739 COMPLEMENT 16 10 5 5 - 2 26 6 7 1 3 7 3 8 4 16 1 5 4 8 6 15 4 1 5 6 1,244 1,827.6 738 COMPLEMENTATION 7 5 - 1 1 - 2 7 9 1 8 4 1 7 - 6 1 2 4 18 1 2 - 4 1 3 549 1,827.7 729 COMPLEMENTS 9 7 2 4 2 3 4 4 7 - 8 2 2 - - 12 - 5 2 5 15 13 1 1 2 4 765 1,839.9 824 COMPLEX 12 10 29 30 21 6 14 10 14 14 14 24 12 8 12 42 22 21 20 21 35 22 19 22 12 22 4,303 1,578.7 384 COMPONENT 42 17 14 52 3 2 13 4 10 38 1 9 14 3 11 8 1 4 11 14 8 14 4 11 6 15 3,056 3,832.2 470 COMPONENTS 19 4 22 22 1 2 7 4 7 14 6 11 5 12 2 11 7 12 17 16 9 19 12 9 15 15 2,991 3,116.8 313 COMPOUND 4 9 9 3 13 11 7 5 21 14 3 8 8 15 2 27 6 12 7 14 10 3 4 6 72 13 2,565 4,678.4 210 COMPOUNDS 8 5 10 2 25 8 7 20 49 13 26 8 12 16 14 19 18 21 8 10 12 10 11 7 10 15 3,030 6,432.9 296 COMPREHENSION 3 2 5 2 4 2 2 4 5 2 6 32 1 4 31 6 4 2 17 14 7 11 21 29 78 11 2,139 4,814.4 507 COMPREHENSIVE 9 9 7 17 25 11 16 13 15 17 19 22 10 17 13 11 14 13 6 12 17 14 7 10 9 15 3,008 2,789.1 92 COMPUTATIONAL 9 3 3 99 4 6 8 7 10 25 16 6 38 3 7 23 13 11 8 11 19 14 11 13 25 21 4,195 12,431.6 977 COMPUTER 20 37 39 38 32 23 15 32 27 13 10 27 31 7 28 53 26 7 10 9 20 10 16 17 21 27 5,301 1,288.3 900 COMPUTERIZED 2 5 3 5 2 5 1 4 1 7 1 - 2 1 2 3 1 1 8 - 1 1 1 1 1 3 618 1,414.2 201 CONCEPT 35 97 29 25 13 22 10 42 23 15 13 30 34 12 12 21 24 30 18 43 37 13 24 41 14 31 6,171 6,621.4 141 CONCEPTS 33 67 45 25 11 110 2 57 12 11 20 18 31 7 10 14 51 38 9 57 49 15 29 60 15 26 5,124 8,924.5 181 CONCEPTUAL 8 35 21 16 2 8 3 6 4 8 18 9 44 12 9 9 30 67 1 71 30 11 9 31 16 16 3,282 7,185.8 343 CONCISE 8 4 5 6 17 8 11 7 10 5 9 11 5 14 17 6 5 2 2 1 7 5 3 4 3 8 1,659 4,273.2 849 CONCLUSION 10 8 6 6 8 8 9 11 12 17 6 11 8 26 24 18 11 19 16 16 12 16 14 18 16 14 2,811 1,513.3 348 CONCORDANCE 2 4 1 5 4 5 2 16 13 4 19 1 3 5 1 4 7 2 5 2 22 4 2 5 43 7 1,402 4,248.6 532 CONCORDANCES - 1 - 3 3 3 - - 7 4 14 - 5 - 6 5 3 5 - 1 8 - 7 1 12 4 837 2,666.1 907 CONCRETE 13 13 8 23 3 3 40 3 17 7 10 3 4 4 1 2 9 6 3 13 15 3 5 2 52 9 1,850 1,401.8 750 CONNOTATION 8 1 1 - 3 - 1 1 - 1 - - 10 4 - 1 - 1 2 6 1 1 1 4 - 3 681 1,795.8 964 CONNOTATIONS 3 3 1 1 7 1 4 1 - 1 4 1 8 8 6 1 4 - 1 23 3 3 1 15 1 3 662 1,318.0 886 CONSONANT - 3 1 - 4 2 1 3 1 2 7 3 - 2 8 3 12 1 4 4 2 2 5 1 - 4 707 1,426.3 987 CONSTRUCTION 43 12 22 22 28 17 40 31 11 24 11 10 15 13 9 13 8 21 14 15 23 10 14 18 20 15 3,063 1,276.8 250 CONSTRUCTIONS 13 8 8 4 4 14 33 19 12 12 4 5 1 13 1 21 3 12 17 2 20 21 12 4 29 11 2,144 5,671.0 834 CONSULT 4 9 6 4 4 3 7 4 6 10 5 16 1 5 4 3 5 2 4 2 1 7 12 12 14 6 1,292 1,539.9 911 CONSULTATION 1 1 1 - 2 2 3 2 1 7 1 9 2 1 12 11 4 2 2 5 - 27 26 20 24 9 1,840 1,397.6 744 CONSULTED 2 4 7 5 3 5 6 4 4 10 2 18 6 4 14 3 2 5 7 1 6 12 17 15 9 7 1,411 1,815.3 444 CONTEMPORARY 15 24 29 25 14 14 22 30 11 9 29 14 18 30 10 9 10 11 15 14 8 12 14 24 21 18 3,670 3,305.2 386 CONTENT 25 14 11 20 11 14 8 15 8 10 13 26 22 15 27 33 16 18 10 13 25 29 27 19 19 23 4,582 3,811.2 949 CONTENTS 4 7 6 13 6 13 7 6 4 7 9 11 7 15 7 11 4 3 5 14 6 26 15 7 15 10 1,954 1,347.5 97 CONTEXT 35 69 22 34 41 23 33 35 68 53 50 95 48 26 125 37 33 42 52 67 40 36 51 40 54 48 9,664 11,901.1 147 CONTEXTS 18 27 18 9 7 12 14 38 27 46 19 25 31 10 29 25 9 7 14 19 24 14 37 17 27 20 3,961 8,712.8 342 CONTEXTUAL 3 19 4 4 11 3 1 2 18 5 6 26 5 12 12 4 7 4 39 14 16 8 8 7 20 9 1,795 4,287.3 292 CONTRASTIVE 4 4 - 1 2 2 5 6 13 4 4 4 36 4 3 9 1 3 13 7 7 8 31 9 4 7 1,491 4,849.5 854 CONVENTIONS 2 6 5 9 2 5 2 4 2 4 10 8 3 4 10 5 8 13 3 3 3 8 1 6 7 6 1,275 1,503.8 568 CO-OCCURRENCE 18 2 5 1 2 - 4 50 13 10 1 1 10 2 1 1 1 5 2 - 2 - 7 2 5 4 776 2,489.3 767 COPENHAGEN 2 1 - - 1 2 1 11 1 1 - 4 3 1 - 9 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 4 840 1,731.0 631 CORE 11 3 11 7 7 14 9 2 7 52 17 12 19 15 4 32 5 8 11 10 20 6 4 22 23 13 2,595 2,187.1 52 CORPORA 1 1 - 24 - 8 2 4 76 32 19 21 27 28 30 47 15 46 40 32 44 29 25 16 65 37 7,377 24,640.0 9 CORPUS 38 24 5 67 6 175 15 93 188 135 69 43 64 62 106 128 77 110 154 91 170 102 65 85 264 115 23,093 74,084.3 263 CORPUS-BASED - - - 2 - 1 1 - 6 7 3 5 8 3 7 6 5 10 21 2 14 11 18 4 28 8 1,556 5,324.2

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5 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

462 CORRECT 12 13 13 10 20 14 18 14 22 23 11 34 14 18 44 19 14 13 18 18 10 18 16 62 49 22 4,478 3,157.7 373 CORRESPONDING 18 19 14 4 20 10 20 15 13 12 11 4 21 10 17 11 8 33 15 24 3 14 14 19 4 14 2,873 3,992.4 464 COVERAGE 9 4 15 5 6 13 21 12 21 9 18 18 27 23 38 11 10 11 28 5 14 10 11 7 24 13 2,537 3,144.7 206 COWIE 2 9 5 4 7 - - - 20 4 46 30 12 63 20 5 6 16 8 3 4 7 5 12 26 10 2,034 6,545.4 567 CRAIGIE - 1 - - 1 2 1 - 1 1 - - - 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 42 8 - - - 4 780 2,490.2 369 CRITERIA 22 5 17 9 12 38 14 12 14 8 11 4 15 27 8 17 35 15 18 42 25 25 8 11 15 19 3,772 4,008.9 858 CRITERION 31 4 12 2 7 5 3 8 6 6 1 5 7 10 2 9 5 8 7 14 5 12 4 3 1 7 1,336 1,500.4 336 CROSS-REFERENCE - 1 7 15 9 7 8 1 7 7 11 5 3 13 6 3 1 4 - 17 3 3 2 2 1 7 1,405 4,356.6 283 CROSS-REFERENCES 3 2 5 22 25 8 10 2 20 4 4 10 10 12 6 4 10 8 2 11 3 5 2 5 2 8 1,583 4,967.1 982 CROSS-REFERENCING 1 3 2 4 2 4 1 1 2 3 3 3 - 3 - 3 - 4 3 - 3 5 1 - - 2 439 1,281.8 916 CRUSE 2 - 10 5 1 2 - 10 8 - - 3 5 6 6 4 7 8 - 2 5 2 2 2 1 2 460 1,391.5 394 CULTURAL 8 10 4 21 11 3 18 1 11 15 42 10 47 28 23 14 33 9 11 29 5 9 14 69 15 24 4,735 3,753.6 792 CULTURE 11 11 5 14 7 15 11 - 6 9 29 12 20 20 10 15 31 4 9 24 12 8 17 19 12 20 4,077 1,654.8 992 CURRENT 32 22 56 26 52 27 30 14 27 20 51 32 18 40 25 27 25 30 26 33 25 26 22 22 31 27 5,446 1,262.4 921 CWR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 399 1,379.2 529 CZECH - 1 - - 77 18 1 3 1 3 - 1 5 18 20 2 1 1 8 4 19 1 13 1 1 8 1,512 2,677.2 282 DANISH 1 1 - 4 1 14 45 9 1 4 - 28 10 3 1 14 14 - - 20 1 1 21 1 9 12 2,427 4,977.9 56 DATA 23 36 45 76 97 37 33 56 27 46 41 48 64 44 48 128 63 65 118 67 87 85 126 95 204 99 19,729 23,468.4 73 DATABASE 2 10 52 35 36 5 26 19 21 98 2 22 66 15 4 126 49 34 42 120 16 33 28 50 34 42 8,407 16,617.0 561 DATABASES - 1 19 10 2 2 2 1 7 5 4 2 8 1 - 19 18 16 1 31 5 6 5 6 11 8 1,632 2,533.0 431 DECODING 3 7 12 4 2 2 2 4 1 4 10 14 7 8 6 3 7 4 8 4 7 7 7 6 15 6 1,192 3,399.9 599 DEFINE 25 15 15 12 18 11 37 12 13 9 14 8 9 4 10 9 4 11 2 7 4 5 5 16 13 11 2,258 2,351.9 234 DEFINED 65 42 22 22 29 15 30 22 23 15 28 41 19 15 32 39 14 37 19 12 29 12 20 24 18 28 5,650 6,013.5 898 DEFINES 6 12 4 2 7 2 21 5 7 3 5 7 8 1 6 4 - 6 1 3 2 2 5 5 5 5 944 1,416.6 841 DEFINIENDUM 10 4 - 1 3 2 - - - 2 3 1 - - - - - 1 2 1 1 - - 2 1 2 445 1,528.5 800 DEFINIENS 10 2 1 1 - 1 1 - - 1 1 2 - - - - - 1 1 1 1 - - 1 - 2 475 1,633.0 110 DEFINING 62 37 6 13 17 21 21 29 39 12 43 25 13 17 27 17 10 16 30 14 5 13 7 33 15 23 4,658 11,004.6 29 DEFINITION 260 106 63 71 69 56 104 77 61 61 100 87 104 45 135 75 58 81 103 54 46 79 57 109 57 85 17,000 38,212.6 665 DEFINITIONAL 21 4 1 1 - 1 - - - - 4 1 1 1 3 1 57 - - 12 1 2 2 - - 4 703 2,042.7 21 DEFINITIONS 252 103 29 73 83 52 88 36 66 42 126 97 102 41 115 70 80 98 84 70 40 61 36 179 87 76 15,245 44,548.3 676 DELLA 2 1 - - - 1 1 1 11 - 1 1 7 - 4 8 103 1 - - 2 3 14 2 1 4 890 1,984.9 593 DEM - 3 6 - - 1 31 - 3 6 - 1 4 1 1 - 1 3 55 1 1 1 1 - 2 5 1,076 2,373.2 822 DENOTE 6 1 7 13 1 3 9 8 5 8 3 1 3 4 2 1 2 12 5 - 11 5 1 3 2 4 768 1,585.3 591 DENOTING 5 1 19 17 2 2 2 9 5 2 3 3 9 3 2 1 6 9 7 2 10 8 4 1 10 4 893 2,376.8 557 DERIVATION 2 15 5 1 7 5 5 1 3 1 1 5 5 3 3 1 10 2 10 9 5 1 1 1 1 5 1,022 2,555.0 607 DERIVATIONAL 2 6 9 3 - 9 1 1 1 - 1 3 2 3 3 3 6 1 4 1 6 - 1 - - 3 694 2,305.6 760 DERIVATIONS 2 7 2 1 3 5 3 - 2 1 1 5 3 5 2 1 2 3 2 5 6 6 - 1 - 3 560 1,746.1 463 DERIVATIVES 4 4 9 2 16 7 6 3 10 4 6 9 4 18 10 28 4 9 1 9 1 1 2 3 1 7 1,319 3,149.4 483 DERIVED 15 16 20 17 13 27 34 10 13 12 6 12 11 10 23 9 14 11 7 14 16 14 7 10 5 15 3,048 3,023.1 625 DESCRIBE 12 11 7 15 7 14 16 18 14 25 15 11 17 13 8 17 10 11 13 12 12 20 27 21 15 15 2,959 2,202.6 100 DESCRIPTION 49 19 29 36 43 31 52 38 22 33 28 24 48 24 30 69 16 25 47 60 31 40 26 34 28 38 7,700 11,651.9 542 DESCRIPTIONS 25 6 10 14 8 6 15 4 4 5 11 9 15 5 4 13 6 11 6 12 7 12 7 9 10 10 1,937 2,637.1 249 DESCRIPTIVE 8 18 3 14 7 7 6 12 3 13 5 17 14 12 14 9 6 12 4 4 14 12 11 25 6 12 2,498 5,681.0 953 DETAILED 13 17 18 21 25 18 16 9 13 19 15 23 13 15 20 16 11 18 22 16 19 24 17 19 23 16 3,152 1,339.8 771 DEUTSCH 2 - - 1 1 - 1 2 2 - 3 1 1 3 - 2 - 2 6 3 2 1 1 1 4 3 597 1,723.3 902 DEUTSCHE 1 1 3 - - - 1 3 2 4 1 - 2 1 - 1 - 3 7 1 1 1 1 - 1 3 673 1,408.0 358 DEUTSCHEN 1 2 8 - 2 2 5 6 5 9 4 1 3 2 2 1 - 6 25 - 3 1 2 - 5 6 1,201 4,129.4 846 DEUTSCHES - 2 2 - 1 2 2 3 2 6 - - 5 1 - 1 2 - 10 - 3 - 1 - 2 2 460 1,520.2 613 DIACHRONIC - 5 4 2 5 2 5 3 1 - 4 5 1 4 4 4 4 3 6 2 11 8 11 2 2 4 716 2,259.3 122 DIALECT 2 2 13 9 5 5 9 5 7 12 8 8 5 5 7 2 52 2 7 24 7 87 5 1 19 19 3,749 10,286.9

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6 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

412 DIALECTAL - 2 5 1 1 5 2 6 11 1 - 2 1 3 - 3 11 8 2 6 2 8 1 1 1 5 1,074 3,557.0 217 DIALECTS - 2 3 6 3 2 7 5 4 4 5 2 3 3 7 6 24 2 - 9 4 27 3 - 7 11 2,264 6,358.0 383 DICCIONARIO - 1 2 - 2 6 5 3 2 5 5 4 3 11 8 13 1 18 2 - 10 1 8 19 12 6 1,112 3,841.3 2 DICTIONARIES 226 353 227 299 284 256 333 298 352 309 448 581 317 535 709 385 459 325 495 442 362 485 483 517 605 441 88,253 303,442.9 690 DICTIONARIUM - - - - 1 2 - - - - - 1 - - - 3 - 8 2 2 3 - - - - 3 563 1,951.0 1 DICTIONARY 414 551 448 679 676 510 508 671 443 742 637 914 608 810 990 571 616 668 611 575 583 720 865 882 863 761 152,258 513,184.5 406 DICTIONARY-MAKING 2 2 - 4 - - 1 - 1 1 11 8 4 6 15 1 3 2 4 4 3 3 7 6 2 5 1,040 3,614.8 135 DICTIONNAIRE 6 14 4 - 4 1 25 14 11 13 6 9 14 20 19 51 10 18 5 3 6 3 77 12 7 14 2,716 9,300.6 366 DICTIONNAIRES 4 - 1 - - 2 5 2 2 7 3 5 3 8 15 10 7 6 1 2 3 2 29 2 9 6 1,155 4,031.8 723 DIFFER 15 10 13 8 11 6 12 18 13 8 12 6 6 8 3 9 3 15 10 4 3 7 11 7 16 9 1,748 1,868.8 445 DIFFERENCES 65 23 29 12 17 12 29 32 40 37 28 14 32 41 43 22 27 35 35 25 17 49 27 29 46 25 4,958 3,291.6 93 DIFFERENT 88 98 136 114 91 93 59 138 155 115 73 86 165 121 121 145 140 154 122 124 123 116 137 153 166 126 25,267 12,405.1 479 DISAMBIGUATION 2 22 1 3 2 - 2 - 7 4 8 - 17 1 6 3 5 2 2 2 3 4 1 1 2 5 932 3,045.3 440 DISCOURSE 35 22 10 1 6 5 5 4 11 9 12 13 7 13 7 8 5 27 16 61 22 32 8 4 5 13 2,658 3,336.7 985 DISSERTATION 2 1 1 1 4 - 4 5 4 2 3 5 1 2 2 - 3 1 2 8 3 3 5 3 2 3 664 1,279.5 469 DISTINCTION 22 27 27 8 29 9 20 92 13 12 17 18 20 16 15 10 28 20 13 11 20 23 13 10 23 17 3,401 3,120.2 687 DISTINCTIONS 5 8 10 4 8 2 14 13 8 9 4 11 16 7 19 10 18 10 15 2 5 2 5 6 3 6 1,223 1,958.2 592 DISTINGUISH 19 15 26 13 6 9 16 25 11 12 6 11 7 12 4 11 17 9 10 4 10 15 9 4 7 10 2,064 2,373.8 605 DIZIONARIO - 1 - - 4 - 2 1 16 - 4 3 5 - 8 19 47 3 1 - - 1 8 - 13 3 662 2,310.8 851 DOLEZAL 1 3 - - - - - - 1 - - 19 1 3 27 - - - 2 4 5 3 4 2 2 2 439 1,507.6 291 DOMAIN 25 5 17 18 7 2 7 3 4 5 1 10 20 5 12 10 19 2 11 25 12 8 7 30 16 15 2,955 4,904.5 500 DOMAINS 8 2 27 4 5 2 5 2 2 1 1 2 8 1 1 11 15 5 7 14 2 4 3 21 7 7 1,374 2,814.0 904 DTD - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - 1 - - - - - 4 - - - - 2 427 1,406.3 488 DUDEN 1 - - - 1 - 2 21 1 5 1 1 11 4 - 1 - 1 18 1 1 - 10 - 10 4 847 2,929.2 146 DUTCH 4 4 1 5 2 5 21 10 9 5 4 7 5 16 14 6 31 14 1 202 5 81 60 8 76 24 4,863 8,742.8 608 DYNASTY - 20 - - 6 2 - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - - - - 10 - - - 6 1,169 2,303.1 775 ECD 102 17 - - - - - - - 4 - 1 - 3 - - - - - 37 1 1 1 1 - 2 496 1,706.1 24 ED 77 69 55 47 81 78 66 43 64 51 70 74 61 66 76 98 64 60 69 54 93 38 39 7 31 79 15,737 43,110.5 365 EDITED 2 12 3 6 7 17 7 7 15 12 13 11 8 13 7 9 7 5 4 2 28 7 2 6 9 11 2,214 4,042.3 413 EDITING 1 9 15 2 1 11 1 4 1 10 4 5 3 5 9 6 4 1 - 17 8 5 2 4 11 9 1,813 3,553.4 40 EDITION 28 76 41 36 155 56 89 36 71 34 97 96 86 168 108 43 90 88 49 149 71 87 98 63 71 58 11,657 28,548.1 222 EDITIONS 1 24 5 13 29 21 11 19 14 9 21 19 25 35 22 9 18 15 8 5 7 11 24 9 8 14 2,738 6,284.9 289 EDITOR 11 14 7 11 11 12 5 13 10 15 23 9 12 23 8 28 18 6 3 28 32 22 27 64 46 20 4,072 4,936.5 351 EDITORIAL 2 7 6 5 10 14 5 4 3 5 19 4 4 3 10 11 6 9 5 24 3 15 2 5 7 12 2,316 4,191.1 125 EDITORS 6 16 22 8 11 17 21 22 34 20 11 15 12 28 13 16 7 30 10 24 17 27 46 57 71 20 4,027 10,042.1 46 EDS 12 17 12 22 11 10 18 14 65 28 39 48 72 39 50 139 50 54 53 42 57 53 18 2 23 40 8,095 25,881.4 182 EFL 1 4 - 10 2 3 7 7 20 7 39 58 3 18 15 27 9 4 13 2 12 29 15 21 18 11 2,279 7,182.2 70 ELECTRONIC 5 6 41 14 2 5 8 40 3 12 8 67 25 18 40 85 55 34 65 34 27 66 170 24 46 43 8,610 17,027.9 673 ELEMENT 6 13 35 16 16 6 22 2 16 11 13 11 30 8 6 73 16 47 13 8 28 8 12 5 10 17 3,327 2,008.8 216 ELEMENTS 18 15 138 26 19 11 37 8 26 12 19 22 51 13 10 83 16 59 22 18 50 18 20 18 30 30 6,035 6,358.7 499 EMPIRICAL - 2 2 - 4 5 5 3 6 5 2 9 3 9 13 4 5 8 15 6 11 31 14 19 15 10 2,020 2,824.2 789 ENCODED 2 1 4 10 1 - 2 1 2 1 3 1 7 3 - 1 2 3 3 6 2 3 1 6 1 4 780 1,664.9 195 ENCODING 3 9 10 4 - 1 6 4 5 3 17 20 35 15 3 1 6 18 26 4 10 7 5 7 20 12 2,435 6,851.3 522 ENCYCLOPAEDIC 1 1 2 1 11 - - 1 - 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 7 7 5 7 2 2 7 17 1 4 875 2,701.0 331 ENCYCLOPEDIA 8 6 2 1 5 4 11 2 2 63 6 11 5 8 11 4 5 6 3 2 6 6 6 6 14 8 1,525 4,420.5 897 ENCYCLOPEDIAS 8 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 1 7 1 3 1 1 - - - 1 - - 3 3 1 2 2 2 469 1,416.6 153 ENCYCLOPEDIC 23 7 1 4 4 5 18 4 7 1 40 13 14 45 9 4 3 3 - 5 6 10 4 4 2 12 2,500 8,429.8 449 ENG - 2 - - 9 - 2 - 2 1 2 1 2 3 - 1 - 1 1 4 1 12 - 2 1 5 1,097 3,241.0 4 ENGLISH 246 331 329 219 255 391 324 232 409 377 568 455 266 415 355 293 397 468 437 326 478 365 287 403 332 375 75,057 164,310.9 857 ENGLISH-CHINESE - - - - 7 - 8 - - 1 2 - - 3 1 - - 1 - 26 1 1 18 12 4 2 430 1,501.0

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7 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

867 ENGLISH-FRENCH 2 1 1 4 1 1 2 - 1 9 - - 3 2 3 6 8 12 2 - 20 - 1 - - 2 429 1,483.8 669 ENGLISH-JAPANESE 2 39 - - 14 2 16 11 - 1 19 1 1 1 7 - - - 8 1 - - - 5 - 3 585 2,016.1 741 ENTITIES 5 2 1 1 6 1 3 6 2 4 3 1 9 6 2 11 5 10 5 6 8 14 5 2 17 6 1,109 1,824.4 978 ENTITY 6 2 2 6 1 - 2 11 1 5 1 2 12 3 11 17 3 5 2 7 8 23 1 1 21 6 1,159 1,288.1 11 ENTRIES 104 124 121 140 170 104 125 92 121 100 89 115 98 119 176 131 155 122 173 155 112 156 121 184 95 110 22,068 65,085.6 14 ENTRY 178 179 102 185 286 115 137 124 114 114 98 115 128 124 210 141 79 77 122 126 105 144 90 178 57 113 22,612 54,455.5 154 EQUIVALENCE 3 20 2 4 5 1 2 6 54 1 - 2 26 3 11 5 31 5 19 12 7 8 85 5 2 15 2,926 8,381.2 119 EQUIVALENT 18 58 11 4 43 13 24 7 55 32 21 29 44 20 50 41 29 27 35 56 17 20 62 25 32 34 6,810 10,413.4 54 EQUIVALENTS 16 49 11 7 49 31 27 8 58 33 19 35 44 15 55 53 17 39 36 76 25 12 57 39 25 38 7,625 24,236.5 484 ERNST 1 1 - 3 - 2 1 2 1 1 - 2 - 2 - - - - 1 - 2 - 1 3 2 7 1,325 3,015.1 475 ERRORS 2 5 11 3 9 3 8 18 2 29 8 18 13 6 58 9 14 8 7 5 8 16 10 17 27 12 2,458 3,074.6 504 ESL - 4 - - - 5 8 9 4 6 2 20 - 1 25 1 2 4 2 3 6 10 1 1 17 4 889 2,800.6 437 ESP 6 10 - 40 14 8 21 11 18 9 10 17 13 6 27 - 1 1 1 - 1 3 - 2 4 6 1,209 3,350.1 621 ESTONIAN - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 19 - - 3 1 - - 4 54 1 12 - 2 4 858 2,218.4 123 ETYMOLOGICAL 2 12 22 5 16 34 16 12 9 20 9 7 8 4 17 5 29 19 11 16 10 12 4 4 3 15 3,018 10,218.6 265 ETYMOLOGIES 2 7 12 - 11 8 14 4 6 5 7 4 1 2 3 3 5 7 1 2 23 12 - 2 - 8 1,554 5,317.3 94 ETYMOLOGY 6 26 64 5 41 17 38 9 20 20 6 12 8 8 8 2 36 15 8 9 17 20 10 3 6 18 3,638 12,214.2 76 EURALEX 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 - 5 31 11 16 16 14 20 22 22 8 13 8 11 21 17 15 19 22 4,474 15,618.0 615 EVALUATION 3 3 3 3 7 1 3 2 4 17 2 10 14 25 10 8 8 7 12 10 5 10 20 11 6 12 2,394 2,253.3 49 EXAMPLE 145 152 222 171 119 115 158 140 113 95 129 139 125 147 174 151 189 192 190 168 173 166 147 142 179 145 28,919 25,505.2 19 EXAMPLES 84 104 76 67 127 94 126 96 127 57 87 76 94 82 125 109 96 162 160 137 124 124 72 79 242 107 21,397 45,596.9 682 EXCERPT - 1 1 3 2 - 2 2 - 1 1 - 1 - - - 1 4 1 - - - - 2 1 3 660 1,966.3 778 EXEMPLIFICATION - 2 1 4 6 2 2 - 2 1 1 2 - 3 3 1 2 1 2 3 86 5 1 2 1 3 529 1,695.2 645 EXETER 3 2 1 3 - 2 3 4 5 3 8 18 5 3 18 9 2 8 5 6 5 3 5 6 10 6 1,295 2,149.8 924 EXHAUSTIVE 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 8 4 3 5 3 3 4 1 1 6 2 7 4 2 5 7 2 3 4 735 1,375.8 566 EXPLANATION 12 25 11 8 19 13 15 18 15 12 18 11 20 5 21 11 10 14 16 10 15 21 11 14 16 16 3,279 2,492.6 459 EXPLANATIONS 3 15 5 9 13 8 12 8 7 9 11 20 18 3 17 6 6 8 5 5 36 9 7 6 4 11 2,235 3,172.4 284 EXPLANATORY 10 15 8 5 8 7 8 3 8 13 8 10 14 13 10 21 7 5 4 10 7 8 15 2 8 11 2,199 4,965.0 482 EXPLICIT 15 8 12 30 8 6 7 6 12 6 13 15 19 18 15 8 11 10 9 17 7 16 5 7 32 12 2,311 3,033.9 609 EXPLICITLY 22 5 15 9 7 5 6 6 13 7 5 9 8 11 19 9 16 7 4 15 5 7 5 6 13 8 1,669 2,270.2 426 EXPRESSION 34 20 14 17 39 30 33 27 24 20 8 22 10 16 50 25 14 41 19 24 25 22 31 14 9 24 4,873 3,467.9 67 EXPRESSIONS 20 14 22 21 37 33 35 25 45 23 11 23 25 52 44 24 25 101 31 31 16 38 25 19 5 35 7,073 17,983.8 892 EXTRACT 5 4 1 13 6 2 2 - 4 11 5 3 5 2 6 8 1 3 2 5 6 5 19 1 5 7 1,370 1,422.2 447 EXTRACTED 4 1 5 14 2 3 6 2 4 6 6 3 10 3 10 6 3 11 4 3 5 5 35 4 10 9 1,725 3,256.9 438 EXTRACTION 2 - - 12 2 1 1 - - 9 4 - 14 - - 10 5 3 4 2 3 5 20 5 9 8 1,609 3,344.5 664 FEATURE 13 11 20 14 10 23 69 38 38 40 20 18 16 23 9 11 16 14 11 7 18 24 24 13 12 18 3,591 2,042.7 187 FEATURES 30 20 69 13 9 32 84 15 74 28 32 37 37 32 38 32 32 31 18 25 24 53 38 33 41 37 7,479 7,090.2 717 FELLBAUM - 1 25 6 1 - - 18 - 3 1 - 12 2 6 7 2 7 28 4 5 4 17 - 7 3 539 1,881.5 874 FES - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 52 - 11 - - - 5 - - 52 2 469 1,465.9 458 FIELD 36 40 24 28 34 21 19 21 16 18 23 38 38 44 35 34 22 20 37 59 61 27 59 65 52 37 7,410 3,181.3 728 FIELDS 10 13 22 21 11 15 8 9 7 8 8 12 14 16 15 24 10 10 8 39 20 11 25 10 13 16 3,274 1,845.2 338 FIGURATIVE 7 22 3 1 2 2 16 11 13 20 1 18 5 13 13 3 13 9 5 1 15 4 4 4 9 7 1,485 4,352.7 261 FIGURE 18 25 47 22 7 14 24 26 6 37 31 17 16 56 14 101 80 73 48 110 79 89 94 140 50 49 9,780 5,398.2 320 FILLMORE 1 11 6 11 1 - 2 9 2 - 4 2 15 4 9 88 6 24 3 7 9 27 6 2 25 7 1,427 4,582.9 806 FINNISH - - - 2 - - - 10 - 10 - 3 3 3 - 4 - 1 - 81 5 1 2 1 - 4 785 1,620.6 803 FLORIO - - - 4 - 5 2 - - - - 3 1 - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 3 538 1,627.9 600 FOCUS 8 11 6 13 2 11 6 10 10 12 21 22 16 21 13 15 18 14 16 18 12 29 25 20 46 18 3,665 2,344.1 487 FONTENELLE - - - 4 - - - - 3 17 3 3 23 25 2 23 5 4 3 - 6 11 5 6 18 4 858 2,967.5 493 FOREIGN 14 19 8 15 27 18 27 51 35 25 41 30 27 54 27 23 31 24 42 38 34 26 33 44 31 37 7,479 2,837.7 519 FOREIGN-LANGUAGE 1 - 1 2 - - 1 4 - - - 3 - 2 4 - - - - - 2 3 2 1 - 4 845 2,719.2

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8 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

111 FORM 171 105 129 65 111 145 95 67 86 62 65 84 56 99 44 87 80 98 112 98 99 89 93 80 57 98 19,599 10,975.1 550 FORMAL 48 20 21 18 11 11 28 16 43 14 13 22 20 19 12 17 18 14 11 30 22 14 21 14 12 20 4,001 2,598.5 367 FORMAT 20 15 6 13 11 3 14 4 5 9 11 8 10 8 8 16 6 3 11 12 11 5 16 22 10 15 2,958 4,020.8 89 FORMS 56 32 93 38 119 122 84 60 60 53 36 57 36 51 32 55 55 76 85 53 91 70 24 20 23 58 11,606 12,888.6 683 FR 3 6 2 4 2 2 12 - 2 12 1 7 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 8 3 2 2 3 2 6 1,207 1,961.7 191 FRAME 5 6 9 13 2 5 10 32 4 - 3 3 85 5 4 382 11 89 2 28 8 29 21 13 52 24 4,782 7,025.8 185 FRAMENET - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 - 1 207 10 53 1 3 3 12 38 2 65 10 2,046 7,142.1 372 FRAMES 3 1 6 4 2 - 6 11 4 1 3 3 6 2 2 97 20 50 1 18 3 28 5 2 25 11 2,202 4,004.0 968 FRAMEWORK 3 6 5 22 4 2 5 2 7 12 6 11 21 10 3 10 9 7 7 23 18 16 12 3 10 11 2,272 1,311.7 930 FRANZ 5 8 2 - - 2 2 2 - 1 - - - 1 - - - 1 4 - - 2 2 6 1 4 712 1,370.3 173 FRENCH 56 42 37 22 31 27 114 66 40 36 28 55 45 57 82 87 86 109 36 46 56 58 147 24 15 55 11,038 7,539.3 887 FRENCH-ENGLISH - 1 1 1 1 2 2 - - 1 - 1 - - 6 8 5 4 3 1 24 - 6 - - 2 428 1,425.0 938 FREQ - - 1 - 1 - - 1 1 - 5 - 1 3 - - - 2 - - 6 11 - - 1 2 396 1,357.9 776 FREQUENCIES 3 - 12 2 - 4 2 7 8 21 3 8 1 9 4 1 1 16 5 - 12 8 2 16 7 6 1,150 1,705.2 81 FREQUENCY 22 14 79 33 7 60 17 18 39 84 19 29 33 23 41 14 9 34 48 17 50 46 22 35 53 37 7,369 14,823.4 230 FREQUENT 10 9 21 11 11 26 11 12 45 17 9 15 8 13 23 18 8 20 21 8 27 20 14 21 24 19 3,872 6,063.5 541 FREQUENTLY 13 17 38 5 14 18 18 27 15 12 13 22 15 10 25 18 14 21 19 23 17 31 24 16 16 19 3,789 2,638.4 587 FRISIAN - 1 1 - - - 4 - - 1 - - - - - - 2 - - - 1 21 - - - 4 723 2,398.0 928 FUERTES-OLIVERA - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11 - - - 2 - - - 1 - 7 14 2 393 1,371.8 177 FUNCTION 30 29 37 31 37 14 14 15 53 26 28 20 37 49 24 34 18 22 19 74 50 33 51 14 35 38 7,579 7,384.9 511 FUNCTIONAL 26 35 13 10 6 3 11 - 7 1 16 3 6 15 6 6 2 4 7 15 10 27 26 14 8 11 2,250 2,771.7 253 FUNCTIONS 20 25 18 13 11 8 10 17 15 22 11 16 29 38 13 36 18 19 17 17 15 33 27 20 25 26 5,171 5,581.2 229 GENERAL 106 68 72 102 72 147 49 94 68 57 81 92 72 85 88 58 85 65 51 74 69 78 63 80 108 86 17,166 6,071.7 826 GENERAL-PURPOSE 1 2 8 1 2 5 1 - - 3 1 4 5 1 4 4 2 - 4 - 4 2 6 3 8 3 564 1,575.6 777 GENERIC 8 5 17 1 1 1 7 4 2 1 4 3 1 6 - 1 1 1 2 12 5 2 4 11 2 5 1,043 1,699.7 828 GENRE - 1 8 3 2 4 8 3 4 2 4 7 4 4 4 4 - 3 7 5 17 3 - 6 27 5 979 1,566.2 657 GENUS 26 3 - 38 29 - 9 10 1 5 13 2 8 - - 2 6 1 2 5 2 5 2 1 - 5 1,010 2,060.7 121 GERMAN 17 29 29 5 27 15 94 50 63 27 21 36 59 45 21 45 14 35 125 22 31 44 31 7 88 50 10,088 10,362.7 742 GERMANIC - 1 4 - 7 8 13 - 3 8 2 3 5 3 1 3 9 1 - - 1 2 - - 2 4 745 1,817.6 698 GILLES-MAURICE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 21 1 10 - - 9 14 1 3 1 3 552 1,926.9 508 GLOSS 2 11 12 4 115 11 2 3 3 6 3 11 10 10 1 3 7 7 8 2 2 5 28 6 2 6 1,283 2,776.3 268 GLOSSARIES 5 12 6 4 2 14 2 - - 3 - 1 3 8 2 1 4 - 3 5 5 5 2 1 2 8 1,561 5,294.3 204 GLOSSARY 5 12 7 4 2 21 6 3 1 7 - 14 3 26 7 6 13 3 8 67 5 5 4 5 10 11 2,219 6,560.7 274 GLOSSES 1 15 12 4 65 14 4 6 8 2 4 17 5 3 7 4 14 6 5 3 1 4 18 5 7 8 1,599 5,146.2 515 GOOGLE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 1 5 11 4 7 12 8 4 56 4 784 2,736.7 237 GOUWS - - - - - 1 - - 4 - 1 - - - 1 - 1 19 - 24 2 14 1 1 8 9 1,709 5,965.7 564 GOVE 2 - - - 1 1 5 - 12 - 1 - 1 - 1 4 - 1 - - 1 1 1 - 4 4 725 2,516.0 63 GRAMMAR 78 44 28 134 111 37 59 61 30 28 51 47 10 59 30 19 18 58 41 14 79 55 27 59 23 42 8,367 18,676.0 589 GRAMMARS 4 3 1 10 12 11 4 2 5 5 4 6 1 1 - 6 4 5 10 1 7 3 4 2 1 4 895 2,390.7 55 GRAMMATICAL 54 52 67 51 61 35 56 36 44 25 44 59 16 95 27 83 35 46 56 35 62 35 36 33 74 43 8,569 23,893.4 986 GRAMMATIK 1 2 1 - 1 - 1 1 2 - - - - 3 - 1 - - 5 - - 1 - - - 2 370 1,278.1 894 GRANGER - - - 1 - - 1 - 1 2 1 2 - 5 2 - - 7 - - - 6 2 5 2 2 465 1,418.9 503 GREEK 3 24 20 6 6 18 16 3 10 8 18 20 52 13 6 3 20 10 3 142 27 3 2 7 3 15 2,973 2,804.9 712 GRIMM - 16 - - 3 5 - 4 3 3 - 1 1 2 1 1 1 - 6 2 16 - - 1 3 4 760 1,883.1 913 GROOT - - - - - - 1 1 - - 2 - - - - 1 5 1 - 14 - 8 2 18 2 2 421 1,393.1 337 GRUYTER 2 2 3 1 2 5 5 4 4 7 8 5 5 5 8 4 6 10 9 3 5 7 11 7 13 6 1,252 4,354.5 537 GUIDE 10 17 73 11 20 10 16 15 18 34 14 16 15 18 17 11 18 14 14 10 19 21 16 14 12 19 3,862 2,660.9 873 HAN - 12 - - 12 4 24 21 2 1 1 1 - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - - 3 648 1,469.3 862 HANDBOOK 2 1 5 2 3 2 2 2 - - 3 1 1 1 - - 3 1 2 3 1 5 8 4 7 5 922 1,496.6 936 HANDBUCH - 2 - - - 1 2 1 1 1 - 2 1 1 2 2 5 2 2 - 1 1 8 - 1 2 397 1,361.4

Page 9: Trends in Twenty-five Years of Academic Lexicography - SUPPLEMENT 1

9 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

203 HANKS 2 2 1 8 - 1 - - 2 4 9 - 5 8 1 9 24 17 20 1 57 12 2 18 23 10 2,058 6,601.6 962 HARRAP 2 4 - - - - 5 - 2 1 3 3 - - 1 - 10 20 - - - - - 2 - 2 418 1,322.1 132 HARTMANN 9 16 5 3 4 2 5 3 8 7 9 28 25 7 19 3 5 14 15 9 11 18 20 18 18 14 2,773 9,450.2 845 HAUSA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24 - - - - 2 484 1,522.9 152 HAUSMANN - 24 3 1 3 3 11 4 11 7 8 11 17 12 9 21 18 24 14 2 2 12 25 7 18 12 2,457 8,559.6 65 HEADWORD 5 27 28 12 47 14 18 19 23 54 21 34 35 31 39 14 31 19 27 23 22 33 25 52 15 27 5,358 18,237.9 83 HEADWORDS 1 11 13 12 64 19 19 26 19 20 28 18 16 20 18 11 21 25 30 18 21 37 31 55 18 20 4,075 13,939.7 417 HEBREW 8 16 2 1 2 5 2 1 2 1 83 32 - 2 32 1 1 23 25 - 5 4 4 9 3 8 1,548 3,521.5 415 HEID - - - - - - - - 1 4 - 13 10 3 - 17 7 2 2 3 1 7 5 2 1 5 1,059 3,544.5 948 HEIDELBERG 2 2 - 2 - 5 2 4 1 1 1 3 - 1 - 1 4 1 2 - 1 - 1 1 - 2 482 1,348.8 817 HENNING 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 2 1 - 5 3 559 1,602.1 434 HERBERT 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 - 6 - 1 - - 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 10 1,984 3,371.7 474 HERBST - 2 - 1 - - - - 19 - 6 10 1 14 9 3 1 1 5 - - 9 - 4 2 5 902 3,078.7 998 HIERARCHICAL 5 - 17 13 2 - - 1 1 1 1 1 8 - 1 3 3 1 1 5 2 1 3 6 1 4 886 1,253.3 899 HINDI 1 - - - - - 3 46 1 - 16 - 1 - - - - - - - 8 1 - 1 4 3 545 1,415.2 139 HISTORICAL 5 35 28 16 25 63 25 24 18 31 31 18 16 28 21 16 57 18 21 49 33 40 25 31 29 34 6,822 8,985.3 751 HOMONYMS - 1 2 5 - 3 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 6 1 1 14 1 1 1 5 1 - 1 1 3 553 1,784.0 617 HOMONYMY 4 1 2 7 10 5 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 31 3 2 1 6 1 - 1 - 3 645 2,236.9 357 HORNBY 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 4 7 - 204 3 2 14 8 1 2 2 2 - 3 6 1 4 7 7 1,391 4,140.5 435 HTML - - - - - - - - - 24 - 2 3 - 8 1 1 5 5 2 12 6 2 8 3 5 964 3,365.0 979 HUNGARIAN 15 1 1 23 5 - 2 4 42 5 - - 3 - - 5 1 - 1 3 2 - - - 1 5 1,055 1,286.6 837 HYPONYMS 1 1 15 2 - 1 - 2 2 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 9 - - 1 - 4 - 1 2 459 1,532.2 105 IDIOM - 8 13 - 11 19 3 10 10 23 21 15 65 84 8 5 22 58 153 32 12 3 9 6 9 19 3,773 11,296.5 189 IDIOMATIC 8 7 12 2 11 4 6 5 14 3 18 10 10 24 3 4 5 52 25 5 12 10 5 2 13 11 2,204 7,049.9 58 IDIOMS 5 17 41 4 20 18 12 22 35 27 16 26 69 104 17 18 26 124 144 42 28 8 26 7 11 33 6,611 21,851.8 509 IJL 5 2 2 4 6 2 8 - 5 9 7 10 5 4 7 8 7 30 16 25 33 106 7 7 103 4 795 2,775.1 658 ILLUSTRATION 8 5 5 49 9 8 7 3 18 9 6 9 6 26 4 4 5 9 5 9 7 3 3 3 1 8 1,522 2,059.5 243 ILLUSTRATIONS 2 11 5 74 9 6 7 9 37 5 28 9 14 58 11 10 7 25 2 19 7 10 10 7 12 14 2,791 5,825.6 219 ILLUSTRATIVE 2 11 27 17 33 8 10 5 7 3 12 14 6 3 9 - 7 24 8 12 22 4 7 7 8 11 2,173 6,331.5 414 ILSON 11 30 10 6 6 13 8 4 13 16 3 14 14 5 9 5 10 4 4 - 1 8 1 9 12 5 1,016 3,546.6 524 INDEX 12 63 40 29 32 11 11 15 21 31 15 16 12 8 24 9 36 8 12 12 12 31 21 28 17 17 3,406 2,696.6 881 INDIANA - 1 1 4 1 2 18 1 3 - 1 2 1 2 1 5 3 2 - - - 1 - 1 1 3 605 1,439.7 859 INDIGENOUS 1 1 2 - - 2 5 - 2 1 5 - - 3 3 3 42 1 7 10 11 5 2 28 1 6 1,158 1,497.8 814 INDO-EUROPEAN - 1 2 - 9 11 11 2 4 7 1 3 5 - 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 - 1 - 1 3 525 1,610.7 819 INF 4 - - 1 - 1 17 - 2 1 1 1 - 10 - 1 - 2 7 5 - - - 1 1 3 527 1,596.1 387 INFLECTED 5 2 10 - 13 13 5 8 5 2 1 1 3 4 3 1 5 3 5 3 4 5 7 2 1 6 1,194 3,792.2 439 INFLECTION 1 2 12 1 20 8 4 1 1 3 - 1 - 3 - 6 1 2 6 7 3 3 1 - 2 6 1,108 3,337.6 375 INFLECTIONAL 2 - 21 1 16 37 5 13 3 - - 3 3 4 1 6 2 1 8 2 16 2 2 - 1 6 1,194 3,956.2 868 INFORMAL 7 9 7 3 2 3 7 8 11 9 16 11 30 10 8 8 9 4 5 13 9 7 3 6 6 9 1,799 1,480.0 552 INFORMANTS 8 2 3 3 9 1 11 2 1 3 - 3 - 3 1 - 4 1 1 - 1 1 2 1 - 6 1,130 2,590.5 18 INFORMATION 162 188 159 181 137 112 155 141 166 245 189 230 228 275 248 192 142 179 175 331 139 154 246 224 276 203 40,589 47,058.5 184 INSTANCE 42 24 9 69 55 26 31 25 60 36 53 51 49 37 44 40 29 28 14 43 31 54 41 29 29 38 7,649 7,148.9 421 INSTANCES 7 7 9 13 10 8 4 20 39 12 13 9 12 5 10 12 10 16 6 6 17 17 6 5 6 12 2,398 3,510.2 626 INSTITUT - 1 - 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 - 1 1 4 - 4 3 6 2 - 1 5 4 1 1 4 748 2,197.0 850 INTERFACE 2 2 6 2 - 2 1 2 1 12 - 3 4 3 8 10 23 2 2 5 4 7 7 12 2 8 1,620 1,512.2 496 INTERLINGUAL 3 1 2 - 1 - 2 - - 1 3 1 8 - - - 29 15 13 24 - 1 12 2 1 4 816 2,833.4 407 INTERNATIONAL 28 35 23 41 38 38 41 36 48 56 58 89 66 78 106 79 63 57 60 63 53 74 63 84 127 50 10,019 3,613.2 131 INTERNET - - - - - - - - - 56 1 7 5 7 15 25 14 6 11 5 9 33 15 22 32 15 2,971 9,547.3 969 INTERPRETATION 11 21 8 24 6 13 5 13 8 18 6 14 14 13 23 9 14 9 10 7 21 38 5 4 37 12 2,418 1,310.8 381 INTRANSITIVE 51 10 11 25 6 2 3 65 7 13 7 6 1 3 8 8 16 7 - 1 5 8 - 1 4 6 1,192 3,883.8

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Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

242 INTRODUCTION 10 29 42 16 36 30 30 28 26 17 38 43 28 39 44 24 34 33 30 38 39 28 33 26 26 29 5,890 5,828.9 624 IPA - 1 3 - 3 1 13 4 1 79 9 11 3 2 1 9 4 - 2 1 - 8 4 1 - 3 686 2,207.0 976 ISIZULU - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14 - 3 - 5 - - 1 2 372 1,298.5 364 ITALIAN 6 4 1 5 12 3 26 11 60 9 13 12 64 1 42 88 139 10 15 4 17 15 26 24 12 21 4,185 4,042.3 794 ITALICS 1 3 5 4 7 3 10 2 3 11 4 1 12 3 2 4 3 3 2 7 3 5 2 2 2 4 717 1,652.9 112 ITEM 23 11 15 27 10 16 15 7 21 44 9 53 48 22 28 44 11 20 17 13 31 21 24 44 17 33 6,605 10,966.6 53 ITEMS 38 33 48 58 42 56 45 24 55 109 63 82 92 85 111 64 51 54 60 37 61 99 34 93 66 68 13,616 24,369.6 422 JAPANESE 1 70 2 10 128 111 202 58 14 5 167 51 8 8 15 9 1 13 10 6 9 7 12 2 7 22 4,445 3,491.7 80 JOHNSON 12 10 42 13 2 43 26 4 1 4 4 6 9 4 1 28 15 380 34 2 16 11 78 15 13 37 7,368 14,966.5 113 JOURNAL 36 28 26 26 27 27 20 32 39 32 39 39 37 48 52 38 45 42 50 48 50 94 44 62 155 28 5,646 10,963.6 715 JOURNALS 1 - 2 1 3 3 - 2 3 6 1 - 2 6 8 1 3 16 14 27 20 42 5 1 39 7 1,361 1,882.6 575 JUNIUS - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 4 737 2,462.2 937 KANJI - 1 - 5 1 2 1 59 79 - 38 1 2 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - - 2 434 1,358.6 773 KEYWORD 1 1 - 2 52 - - - 1 11 - 1 7 3 - 28 - 5 - - 2 31 2 - 9 5 927 1,719.5 433 KEYWORDS - 5 - 2 32 - 1 - - 2 1 3 6 1 6 11 - 7 1 - - 14 6 1 10 7 1,303 3,374.9 432 KILGARRIFF - - - - - - - - - 13 4 3 18 - 1 9 2 2 8 2 14 7 2 1 13 5 968 3,379.0 144 KNOWLEDGE 57 35 34 143 30 30 14 22 35 41 30 40 48 35 30 27 40 22 30 61 31 65 60 106 59 54 10,828 8,879.9 860 KURATH - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - - 2 429 1,497.5 264 LABEL 4 6 37 11 8 6 8 8 70 21 28 14 44 28 13 21 11 4 10 13 29 10 18 9 10 17 3,326 5,323.3 647 LABELED 3 1 22 1 2 2 5 4 1 8 3 5 1 - 4 10 - - 1 - 5 3 - 1 1 3 656 2,137.8 703 LABELING 2 1 5 - 3 2 6 2 2 3 6 1 1 - 2 6 - 1 2 - 19 3 1 - 1 3 562 1,897.5 96 LABELS 14 4 29 27 14 5 30 11 57 20 56 18 46 36 9 37 16 10 13 31 76 11 33 14 67 25 5,055 12,102.6 535 LADISLAV - 18 - - 25 5 1 7 - 4 3 1 3 - 3 1 1 - 2 - - 4 - 2 1 4 881 2,662.2 880 LAKOFF 2 - 22 4 - 3 2 11 1 2 - 8 6 5 - 1 12 1 - 2 3 2 - 1 - 2 492 1,444.1 389 LANDAU 15 4 4 - 10 - 22 1 2 4 6 3 11 - 39 9 5 15 2 2 1 12 10 2 2 6 1,242 3,788.8 3 LANGUAGE 213 209 200 238 306 240 199 301 317 217 261 253 248 310 231 232 333 329 314 458 369 341 392 490 309 365 73,102 169,846.1 15 LANGUAGES 36 33 29 36 68 50 112 65 79 76 59 56 68 37 46 88 142 109 65 138 146 67 89 116 53 104 20,720 54,333.3 359 LANGUE 4 11 2 - 3 3 8 10 6 1 3 2 3 3 13 11 1 5 2 7 4 2 15 8 3 6 1,292 4,127.2 455 LAROUSSE - 3 5 3 - - 18 12 1 2 3 2 2 35 14 1 8 - 1 - - 3 1 4 1 5 950 3,200.2 180 LATIN 7 56 39 9 29 54 27 11 4 15 13 28 21 32 6 39 46 42 12 32 20 7 24 8 4 23 4,561 7,334.4 506 LAUFER - - - - 1 - - - 4 1 3 14 - - 15 - 1 - 43 2 3 29 15 44 21 4 799 2,789.1 127 LDOCE 18 65 5 91 13 6 5 15 72 17 41 38 15 20 84 1 8 2 5 9 1 14 - 35 18 15 2,957 9,929.4 36 LEARNER 13 32 5 33 8 18 27 15 68 15 116 104 26 116 38 37 29 28 68 19 25 55 27 54 53 49 9,780 29,915.6 17 LEARNERS 18 73 8 35 34 18 15 22 114 24 125 221 49 172 137 86 78 83 141 82 75 126 62 234 147 77 15,446 48,502.6 299 LEARNING 15 22 12 10 20 31 34 22 20 9 29 57 11 22 44 14 16 20 40 17 17 47 54 65 107 32 6,424 4,796.4 679 LEBOA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 1 1 8 - - 1 3 565 1,972.2 993 LEIDEN - 1 - 1 - 5 1 - 2 1 - 1 - 3 3 4 1 2 1 17 1 2 3 1 5 2 435 1,259.3 927 LEIPZIG - 2 1 - 2 3 2 1 2 - - - 3 - - 1 1 - 4 - 2 1 4 - 1 3 609 1,373.6 48 LEMMA - 38 32 10 6 7 22 4 19 4 8 17 27 8 7 32 7 93 8 14 20 18 20 15 13 38 7,507 25,653.4 143 LEMMAS - 11 1 - 3 2 3 - 4 4 1 13 6 11 1 9 4 18 5 11 11 26 22 35 4 13 2,592 8,910.1 298 LEMMATA - 9 13 1 1 5 1 2 2 - 1 1 - 3 - 3 - 5 2 5 - 4 - - 2 7 1,396 4,797.9 655 LEMMATISATION - - - - 1 - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - 1 37 - - - 31 - 1 1 3 607 2,072.2 571 LEMMATIZATION - - 1 2 65 5 - - 4 1 3 2 1 4 4 1 - 3 - 1 3 4 - 1 1 4 710 2,478.4 917 LEMMATIZED - - - 1 10 - - - 1 - 3 2 5 1 - 1 - 2 1 - 1 - 2 - 1 2 398 1,389.3 954 LENGUA - - 1 - 1 3 2 1 - 1 6 3 - 2 - 11 1 2 - - 1 - 4 6 2 2 387 1,337.4 825 LEVIN 13 2 6 82 - - - 43 - 9 1 1 5 - 3 2 1 3 - - - 5 - - 1 3 627 1,576.3 653 LEW 1 - - - - 1 - - - - 1 - - - - 1 - 3 11 7 1 15 4 37 13 3 669 2,076.0 238 LEXEME 28 38 32 4 7 14 4 1 2 35 1 3 5 8 8 22 10 5 14 2 12 11 1 3 1 9 1,784 5,925.6 148 LEXEMES 28 33 21 4 16 27 2 5 4 38 1 4 6 13 25 14 9 5 56 3 10 24 2 2 - 13 2,532 8,701.1 8 LEXICAL 249 66 180 357 68 69 56 87 136 128 72 97 200 108 81 240 161 158 133 201 189 141 118 117 192 148 29,675 94,665.5

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Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

684 LEXICALIZED 1 4 25 - - 4 2 7 4 1 4 3 5 7 2 - 6 11 - 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 566 1,961.4 923 LEXICALLY 7 2 2 1 2 10 1 7 1 6 2 3 4 2 1 3 2 4 5 3 4 7 2 1 5 2 465 1,378.0 42 LEXICOGRAPHER 49 30 18 17 38 21 10 14 19 22 26 8 27 27 27 32 12 45 17 47 29 21 38 34 29 40 8,078 27,313.9 35 LEXICOGRAPHERS 59 71 49 48 29 47 24 27 20 41 50 41 50 33 29 62 27 78 27 67 39 38 42 48 74 50 9,993 33,646.4 28 LEXICOGRAPHIC 74 61 15 9 31 23 8 17 8 22 28 18 25 21 22 56 24 50 33 93 57 75 54 45 62 55 11,033 38,220.1 103 LEXICOGRAPHICA 5 2 3 6 2 2 2 4 5 3 7 14 10 10 31 9 7 7 4 8 8 8 3 10 10 16 3,266 11,400.9 43 LEXICOGRAPHICAL 12 21 10 45 10 14 14 12 14 18 16 23 27 23 17 15 21 24 16 69 22 40 41 15 54 39 7,866 27,310.4 505 LEXICOGRAPHICALLY 2 2 1 4 2 2 2 - 1 3 - 1 14 3 4 20 1 1 1 3 3 3 5 1 4 4 806 2,798.5 753 LEXICOGRAPHIE 2 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 9 15 7 1 - 1 1 13 1 5 3 510 1,780.2 6 LEXICOGRAPHY 126 134 52 101 107 105 61 112 75 156 138 121 119 147 156 132 160 140 106 167 181 273 162 182 334 165 32,948 114,724.3 517 LEXICOLOGICAL 3 4 1 4 2 1 1 2 1 - 11 1 - - 4 1 1 3 - 3 7 1 - - 3 4 793 2,729.8 943 LEXICOLOGIE 2 1 - - - 1 2 - 4 1 1 3 - 1 2 4 1 4 2 5 3 1 4 1 3 2 388 1,354.4 260 LEXICOLOGY 4 4 - 13 5 3 1 3 5 4 8 3 10 7 6 6 5 2 2 14 20 3 4 2 12 8 1,580 5,472.9 39 LEXICON 105 15 48 140 34 22 51 28 18 26 30 11 76 32 31 39 29 49 45 33 58 38 21 59 38 47 9,405 28,762.6 332 LEXICONS 7 1 5 22 2 2 1 3 5 8 6 3 29 1 - 13 5 10 6 7 5 2 4 2 10 7 1,379 4,405.7 262 LEXIKOGRAPHIE 3 4 1 1 2 - 3 5 5 4 1 6 2 4 3 4 5 2 3 3 2 4 7 1 4 8 1,527 5,330.3 192 LEXIKOS - - - - - 4 - - - - 1 - - - 2 - 1 4 - 3 4 13 2 2 12 10 2,011 7,019.9 391 LEXIS 6 - 4 11 14 5 6 8 6 10 9 7 3 11 24 4 9 12 57 3 57 4 2 5 6 6 1,245 3,762.0 572 LINGUA 5 1 1 - 2 1 3 2 11 1 1 1 10 4 8 17 39 2 2 1 5 3 7 2 2 4 831 2,474.2 530 LINGUIST 8 7 2 3 6 2 2 7 5 11 4 3 3 5 - 3 9 2 7 2 5 4 4 11 6 5 987 2,676.2 26 LINGUISTIC 133 48 62 51 45 76 35 85 67 44 61 51 56 71 36 42 72 67 62 110 85 62 49 80 74 77 15,500 40,649.7 958 LINGUISTICA 1 - 1 - 1 - - 1 4 2 - 1 1 1 1 5 4 5 1 1 7 - 1 2 - 2 384 1,326.9 745 LINGUISTICALLY 4 2 5 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 3 4 3 1 3 4 5 1 2 2 1 4 709 1,804.6 38 LINGUISTICS 49 25 39 77 40 21 15 37 45 36 34 58 35 47 31 39 50 33 32 62 95 126 38 66 76 49 9,885 29,192.8 768 LINGUISTIQUE 2 3 2 2 2 1 3 - 2 1 - - 1 2 4 1 - 3 2 1 5 1 4 - 3 3 506 1,730.6 179 LINGUISTS 41 14 17 7 11 7 15 11 7 22 10 16 10 31 3 10 19 8 16 14 10 20 8 39 20 13 2,647 7,353.8 86 LIST 40 34 69 51 47 59 75 59 76 114 26 43 74 58 67 69 63 37 54 44 49 53 84 39 48 62 12,322 13,370.5 228 LISTED 16 17 30 18 31 18 44 29 36 16 18 18 20 27 46 36 20 20 40 10 28 33 20 18 16 22 4,370 6,098.3 719 LISTING 7 4 10 20 9 9 11 6 8 8 1 9 6 12 4 9 5 4 5 5 11 3 1 2 7 7 1,369 1,874.3 175 LISTS 17 15 17 29 14 25 43 30 23 55 14 26 22 29 42 19 15 25 22 9 22 19 17 12 15 23 4,654 7,472.2 731 LIT 12 5 8 4 2 24 38 5 3 3 4 11 15 1 - 1 3 27 86 21 2 7 6 2 2 10 1,952 1,838.9 409 LITERAL 5 12 4 - 5 5 28 - 11 12 6 35 5 11 4 6 29 7 19 12 5 1 4 3 4 8 1,649 3,601.4 442 LITERARY 6 29 12 10 16 33 18 19 17 9 26 9 4 18 11 11 13 13 5 10 10 5 9 9 10 16 3,155 3,318.1 309 LITERATURE 8 21 28 6 16 24 14 32 6 12 11 28 23 40 36 12 31 28 27 43 27 27 34 27 21 23 4,652 4,704.0 400 LOANWORDS 8 1 2 - 4 3 30 2 8 2 8 8 1 24 - 37 3 2 1 1 66 10 2 9 - 5 1,060 3,671.8 77 LONGMAN 16 29 66 55 20 48 24 36 31 28 74 62 35 59 28 15 10 13 29 17 18 29 8 35 31 25 4,916 15,464.5 865 LOOKUP 2 - - 3 21 2 - - 1 4 1 3 - 1 2 1 3 1 9 5 2 32 1 4 1 2 452 1,485.2 341 LOOK-UP - 2 - 1 - 1 - 26 - 71 2 22 2 19 43 9 3 8 4 3 2 2 5 45 2 7 1,423 4,293.3 725 LOOK-UPS - 1 1 - - - - - - 95 - 26 1 3 39 1 - 18 - - 1 - 2 4 - 3 541 1,862.8 244 LSP 13 - - - - - 2 - - - - - 1 6 2 - 1 1 1 1 - 4 1 25 5 8 1,673 5,809.8 450 LU - 1 - - 4 4 1 - 2 1 1 1 1 - - 39 13 8 4 65 1 4 3 1 4 6 1,106 3,237.6 799 LUS - - - 1 - - 1 - - 1 - - - 3 1 26 1 11 - 18 - - - 1 10 3 509 1,639.7 890 LUSOGA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 408 1,424.2 793 MACHINE-READABLE 15 - 4 29 2 2 2 - 1 9 1 1 10 3 1 10 1 2 - - 1 2 1 1 2 3 678 1,652.9 809 MACMILLAN 2 - 1 - 2 1 1 - 2 1 1 3 2 3 10 16 3 4 9 - 13 7 7 17 11 6 1,118 1,617.4 871 MACROSTRUCTURAL - 1 - - - - - - 3 - 1 - - 2 - 1 1 6 - 2 1 1 - - 1 2 422 1,473.1 267 MACROSTRUCTURE 2 4 - 4 2 - 2 - 11 4 5 5 3 8 6 8 5 12 7 34 6 7 3 6 4 8 1,536 5,296.4 972 MAIN 32 46 41 29 65 43 55 27 62 37 34 34 35 49 40 45 29 33 43 37 28 46 33 39 35 42 8,480 1,305.7 408 MAIOR 3 1 2 4 2 2 2 3 3 1 4 12 9 8 27 6 5 4 2 7 7 7 1 9 5 5 1,062 3,606.6 746 MANUAL 5 11 2 9 11 8 5 25 3 5 8 1 11 4 8 6 4 7 10 5 5 9 8 8 5 10 1,975 1,801.3

Page 12: Trends in Twenty-five Years of Academic Lexicography - SUPPLEMENT 1

12 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

769 MANUALLY - 1 - - 3 2 - - 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 - 1 5 1 4 3 2 4 2 1 4 795 1,728.6 749 MANUSCRIPT 3 9 2 4 16 5 - 1 2 2 1 1 1 16 7 11 10 1 4 3 5 1 2 - 3 6 1,200 1,796.6 984 MAORI - 3 - - - - 1 - - - - 1 1 198 - 4 3 1 11 - 5 1 17 103 - 3 559 1,279.9 816 MARELLO - 1 - - 1 - 34 - 4 - 14 5 22 2 7 3 11 2 4 1 - 3 - 2 4 2 459 1,602.2 790 MARKED 15 29 24 10 21 17 29 10 22 15 19 15 11 18 24 19 6 20 17 34 34 23 10 14 6 16 3,135 1,657.6 420 MATERIAL 23 33 36 37 41 60 28 66 18 40 28 22 34 25 31 19 31 22 37 39 23 26 20 31 43 36 7,102 3,512.3 903 MAX 1 6 2 3 2 3 1 7 5 6 7 15 10 17 29 6 6 4 17 5 4 10 13 10 9 6 1,260 1,406.5 996 MCARTHUR 1 4 3 2 - 2 - 2 2 - 4 1 15 - 1 1 2 5 5 1 5 - 1 9 - 2 418 1,255.5 908 MCCREARY - - - - - - - - - 1 1 19 - 2 42 1 1 - - 7 - 3 2 2 1 2 408 1,399.7 10 MEANING 110 195 141 121 111 107 96 139 182 124 84 172 142 111 224 98 149 129 149 230 232 113 114 120 171 146 29,154 66,023.5 45 MEANINGS 55 88 92 33 30 37 50 74 76 38 43 55 70 33 94 40 88 34 57 50 75 27 30 48 71 49 9,805 26,273.0 486 MEANS 55 59 27 76 56 45 58 52 47 50 52 47 41 36 44 61 50 32 41 56 35 40 41 39 49 54 10,723 2,978.6 225 MED - 1 - 4 2 4 14 4 12 7 - 6 3 2 1 75 21 2 1 8 3 13 1 2 - 10 2,000 6,137.7 895 MEER - - - - - - 2 - - - - 11 - 24 2 2 8 1 2 7 - 1 - 3 1 2 446 1,417.6 520 MEL'CUK 55 27 5 2 2 2 2 3 7 15 - 4 10 21 6 20 5 16 11 4 9 12 2 2 12 6 1,206 2,716.7 551 MERRIAM 3 1 3 1 2 2 10 2 3 1 5 1 2 - 1 1 1 2 26 - 1 12 1 1 1 4 769 2,598.3 454 MERRIAM-WEBSTER 8 1 6 6 6 3 18 3 4 5 4 1 5 - - 11 - 2 - - 3 5 7 9 1 5 927 3,208.1 494 METALANGUAGE 8 1 5 2 4 1 11 - 5 3 4 6 6 1 3 4 1 2 1 1 9 6 3 7 1 4 835 2,836.4 692 METALEXICOGRAPHY - - - 2 - - 1 - 1 9 - 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 - - 2 3 1 - 2 3 557 1,944.3 563 METAPHOR 2 4 3 - 2 21 4 1 5 9 - 47 12 18 6 1 121 3 1 4 2 4 5 1 4 8 1,544 2,530.0 388 METAPHORICAL 5 4 3 1 - 3 - - 10 6 1 26 8 13 6 1 61 3 1 3 4 3 2 2 1 7 1,401 3,791.8 630 METAPHORS 1 1 1 2 1 29 - 1 3 10 - 38 12 10 1 2 59 2 1 - 1 2 3 3 1 5 1,014 2,190.0 642 METHOD 11 23 9 12 21 14 23 33 11 17 18 11 35 10 13 9 18 16 8 10 20 8 24 9 9 23 4,620 2,153.5 596 METHODOLOGY 2 7 2 2 - 3 2 5 18 11 12 4 6 14 13 5 13 15 11 5 11 14 8 11 14 8 1,508 2,368.7 666 MICROSTRUCTURAL 2 - - - 1 - 4 - 4 1 1 3 1 1 14 1 2 10 1 1 1 1 1 - 2 3 591 2,037.0 200 MICROSTRUCTURE 3 2 1 4 4 - 8 - 7 5 6 3 10 18 7 9 8 11 9 34 7 7 10 12 5 10 1,979 6,665.8 241 MIT 11 2 10 15 7 2 4 7 3 9 1 4 15 2 1 4 5 7 41 4 12 7 5 1 40 9 1,894 5,839.7 919 MLD - - - - 3 - - - - - 31 9 - - - - 1 - 4 9 - 2 - 6 - 2 412 1,385.9 595 MLDS - - - - 2 - - - - - 38 29 - - - - - - 7 - - 3 - 17 5 3 679 2,370.2 346 MODERN 13 37 35 39 35 60 33 37 18 26 45 41 19 44 28 15 43 78 12 35 48 27 28 21 26 37 7,500 4,264.9 940 MODIFIER 2 3 1 2 2 3 11 - 2 - 2 1 3 2 2 5 5 8 1 - 12 7 2 1 - 2 486 1,357.7 34 MONOLINGUAL 9 45 20 16 32 23 21 9 29 84 43 90 39 37 63 47 41 45 99 55 25 42 41 85 48 51 10,133 34,846.0 656 MORPHEME - 1 4 1 10 2 2 2 1 - 1 4 1 3 - 4 3 2 7 - 3 3 - - 1 4 705 2,068.1 583 MORPHEMES 1 - 3 8 13 2 2 4 2 1 1 3 2 - 1 4 1 3 7 3 5 3 5 2 - 4 813 2,418.9 133 MORPHOLOGICAL 4 9 23 6 7 22 12 10 11 7 13 11 16 15 1 18 9 19 13 11 13 9 5 4 6 16 3,227 9,368.7 370 MORPHOLOGY 8 2 12 4 10 15 8 4 1 3 5 11 8 5 3 6 8 7 7 14 7 5 6 2 4 8 1,544 4,008.6 920 MORPHOSYNTACTIC 2 - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - - 1 - 3 3 - 2 10 - - - 2 396 1,382.3 884 MOTHER-TONGUE 1 - - 1 1 1 - - 1 - 1 1 - - - 1 - 1 - 7 4 1 1 3 - 2 461 1,427.3 594 MOUTON 8 6 1 2 5 4 3 4 4 4 7 3 1 - 3 - 3 4 4 4 4 10 6 8 5 4 758 2,372.5 155 MULTILINGUAL 4 4 - 1 1 1 2 1 53 9 4 3 16 3 1 11 31 28 5 10 22 5 18 5 12 13 2,560 8,331.2 838 MULTIPLE 2 10 7 5 9 3 2 6 3 11 6 13 10 5 9 11 14 10 10 9 13 8 10 14 21 9 1,861 1,531.1 316 MULTIWORD - 6 2 - 10 1 2 - 4 13 4 1 2 10 4 3 1 - 7 4 1 5 7 2 1 7 1,329 4,639.2 304 MULTI-WORD - 1 2 - 5 9 2 - 6 6 2 7 3 6 3 6 2 25 11 5 14 3 2 4 4 7 1,390 4,766.7 354 MURRAY - 53 3 - 2 59 11 1 2 10 3 - 3 8 8 2 5 29 4 1 50 15 1 1 4 12 2,316 4,166.9 196 NAMES 92 33 30 13 50 40 38 17 49 70 43 23 21 39 21 45 31 19 20 24 11 29 16 25 10 34 6,808 6,717.8 137 NATIVE 25 17 30 22 30 25 30 36 35 15 56 46 28 32 50 29 16 26 34 18 37 23 15 50 13 26 5,168 9,149.2 300 NDEBELE - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 3 - - - 1 - - - 7 1,369 4,778.8 377 NEEDS 18 28 20 34 7 21 11 22 24 20 39 47 35 37 55 35 28 22 16 39 27 40 77 55 81 48 9,623 3,945.6 326 NEOLOGISMS - 7 - 3 8 8 5 2 1 4 6 2 5 11 1 4 1 2 - 13 35 3 2 1 3 7 1,331 4,532.1 436 NESI - - - - - - - - - 1 - 22 - 20 33 36 5 4 7 - - 10 24 9 12 5 963 3,361.5

Page 13: Trends in Twenty-five Years of Academic Lexicography - SUPPLEMENT 1

13 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

694 NIELSEN - - - - 2 3 - - - - - - 2 3 - - - 2 - - - 1 2 7 14 3 681 1,934.2 194 NIEMEYER 1 6 3 7 7 2 4 9 8 7 9 24 12 19 28 6 9 9 21 9 8 12 17 13 13 10 1,998 6,930.6 376 NLP - - - 10 - - 2 2 5 6 8 - 81 - - 25 5 2 1 2 3 4 1 1 7 6 1,266 3,947.8 755 NODE 12 1 - 5 - - 6 - 35 1 3 32 13 8 - 9 20 16 1 - 7 7 1 1 5 6 1,161 1,768.5 721 NOMINAL 8 2 12 - 3 8 56 2 3 4 10 3 2 1 3 9 3 15 4 5 12 25 4 - 6 6 1,256 1,871.2 576 NON-NATIVE 3 2 2 - 9 4 5 10 7 5 3 13 3 8 10 4 2 6 7 1 1 5 1 8 1 4 801 2,461.7 735 NOTE 30 43 36 18 45 37 43 32 39 32 38 41 38 33 31 40 22 43 18 18 25 23 20 19 27 24 4,847 1,829.6 307 NOTES 7 43 19 22 34 21 46 30 32 15 46 20 33 54 31 31 37 51 36 30 18 21 24 31 13 26 5,295 4,742.7 967 NOTION 17 15 13 24 11 19 10 13 10 5 9 16 18 18 4 11 12 15 10 5 16 8 9 4 9 11 2,161 1,314.0 32 NOUN 84 37 109 52 25 40 49 74 132 44 49 46 54 53 54 109 42 65 43 30 59 99 29 88 70 58 11,522 35,510.5 51 NOUNS 90 18 141 44 35 31 26 81 46 23 41 19 46 34 22 67 20 108 45 37 40 135 21 51 46 40 7,933 25,239.0 252 NP 39 20 2 5 - - 5 29 - - 1 11 5 2 - 48 1 27 14 19 5 16 1 - 3 9 1,851 5,592.7 353 NUMBER 55 70 91 89 100 105 91 95 97 115 79 96 89 119 90 81 79 115 105 68 102 141 103 110 113 93 18,544 4,171.5 988 NUMEROUS 5 12 5 10 11 19 11 10 5 3 8 16 12 8 6 9 8 18 9 11 7 12 9 3 8 10 1,993 1,274.3 317 OALD 9 1 - 25 11 - 2 7 62 1 4 37 57 19 24 3 8 2 4 5 3 18 2 9 9 7 1,453 4,633.5 689 OBJ 2 1 - 6 1 - 1 - 7 - 19 7 8 3 - 7 - 4 2 3 1 5 - 2 2 3 573 1,954.0 218 OBJECT 82 42 41 62 29 18 89 34 38 61 26 17 32 19 8 50 19 32 28 19 40 38 13 17 110 30 5,977 6,357.3 934 OBJECTS 5 13 20 30 8 9 30 13 17 8 15 5 12 6 3 28 5 6 17 6 14 6 4 8 62 13 2,524 1,365.5 553 OBSOLETE 3 4 6 2 2 11 5 6 5 3 5 3 3 6 4 3 1 9 9 4 3 1 11 1 4 6 1,164 2,583.4 646 OCCUR 16 22 19 12 7 21 33 30 18 33 8 30 23 17 10 24 10 30 22 6 30 21 17 6 29 17 3,419 2,146.1 678 OCCURRENCE 5 8 19 4 4 5 5 3 11 8 3 5 4 5 6 5 5 7 14 12 12 9 4 2 5 7 1,424 1,973.1 344 OCCURRENCES 6 7 3 9 3 6 5 23 20 15 8 3 12 6 8 5 5 11 25 15 9 3 3 1 5 8 1,651 4,272.0 872 OCCURS 26 22 12 5 6 26 6 9 13 18 7 12 8 5 7 14 12 13 9 4 17 9 9 3 16 11 2,149 1,470.1 64 OED 71 82 147 20 29 44 59 6 69 41 3 18 57 28 49 8 5 33 9 7 84 44 15 12 13 30 6,002 18,604.0 586 OFTEN 62 51 63 82 64 56 59 59 92 58 94 91 85 85 59 55 68 52 73 72 61 59 73 59 70 66 13,205 2,399.6 90 ONLINE - 1 4 4 - - - - - 17 - 2 3 2 3 27 6 11 4 5 38 35 58 72 96 23 4,591 12,551.3 709 ON-LINE 5 2 15 40 2 1 - 4 1 9 1 5 12 2 9 2 4 2 1 - 3 1 3 2 6 5 929 1,884.8 385 ONOMASIOLOGICAL - 6 3 1 6 4 - - 3 1 1 3 16 4 - 3 7 1 22 7 3 3 6 3 2 5 1,095 3,822.3 612 ONTOLOGY - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 14 1 - 1 6 2 1 - 3 1 2 2 3 4 752 2,259.6 829 ORDBOG - - - 2 - 18 1 2 - - - 4 1 4 - 4 3 - - 1 - - 3 - - 2 448 1,563.8 780 ORDBOK 1 - - - - - - 4 12 4 3 9 - - - 1 - - - 1 - 1 1 - - 2 485 1,693.0 498 ORDER 49 55 54 56 81 60 49 54 80 57 55 56 62 54 67 50 55 56 38 66 57 59 51 83 46 64 12,883 2,825.1 635 ORDERING 6 19 2 11 2 8 6 5 11 3 9 7 3 1 6 2 6 8 4 8 12 7 12 5 6 8 1,502 2,173.4 627 ORIGIN 5 7 12 3 13 14 20 4 12 8 11 10 18 15 3 10 13 3 19 14 19 10 7 6 4 12 2,402 2,196.7 974 ORIGINAL 21 43 19 15 27 37 19 26 27 21 35 20 20 13 17 31 23 32 33 27 35 25 24 21 23 23 4,626 1,302.4 453 ORTHOGRAPHIC 1 3 12 1 16 10 2 4 5 1 2 1 3 1 4 5 4 7 2 3 11 8 2 2 1 5 1,073 3,210.0 271 ORTHOGRAPHY - 4 38 3 5 3 2 3 1 4 13 9 3 2 3 3 8 9 15 2 5 16 9 4 1 8 1,613 5,255.1 896 OSSELTON 1 4 7 4 1 2 5 - - - 2 2 2 5 1 4 5 18 5 5 3 5 2 2 1 2 406 1,417.2 636 OVERVIEW 2 2 2 - 2 3 4 4 4 1 4 3 2 11 9 10 9 8 7 13 7 8 17 10 11 7 1,372 2,171.2 44 OXFORD 43 84 63 59 59 79 48 49 73 113 137 168 65 174 150 91 99 96 72 60 161 131 66 108 116 80 15,937 27,176.7 350 PAGES 10 14 10 38 39 24 22 42 24 29 28 38 40 54 48 20 56 45 14 36 30 35 28 35 28 21 4,118 4,223.3 602 PAIRS 4 4 35 4 9 4 2 66 9 11 2 11 43 3 13 4 7 7 18 23 15 2 144 3 5 11 2,108 2,339.8 965 PANSALB - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 5 - - - - - 2 377 1,316.0 287 PAPER 77 50 22 48 43 38 33 39 29 51 29 36 35 30 38 92 55 57 62 57 51 45 105 55 77 46 9,297 4,946.0 909 PAPERS 23 13 9 20 17 18 8 12 17 11 15 11 12 22 12 18 9 7 36 24 25 14 24 21 39 16 3,121 1,399.3 559 PARADIGM - 2 3 7 5 2 49 - 3 - 1 5 12 - - 4 1 5 2 9 8 4 1 3 3 7 1,314 2,548.7 737 PARADIGMATIC 5 2 1 2 8 - 4 2 5 7 - - 6 1 - 5 1 9 6 4 12 - 3 2 5 3 637 1,828.6 827 PARADIGMS - 2 - 4 2 - 43 2 1 - 1 - 9 - 1 - 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 - 1 3 639 1,575.3 839 PARALLEL 14 7 7 7 8 4 4 14 43 5 7 5 16 5 4 5 6 26 7 7 9 9 11 3 5 11 2,242 1,529.4 410 PARAPHRASE 5 4 1 3 5 1 1 1 - 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 - 7 11 4 3 3 1 3 2 7 1,340 3,568.7

Page 14: Trends in Twenty-five Years of Academic Lexicography - SUPPLEMENT 1

14 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

639 PARAPHRASES 2 - - - - - 1 1 - 2 2 1 3 3 3 4 1 4 4 9 - 2 - 1 2 4 701 2,156.5 989 PARENTHESES 2 8 2 4 8 3 5 1 2 3 1 5 2 3 3 1 2 5 - 1 3 - - - - 2 460 1,272.8 743 PARSER 9 1 1 4 4 1 5 - 2 1 13 - 11 - - 2 - - 1 3 3 1 - - 1 3 650 1,815.5 489 PARSING 2 - 3 10 19 - 8 1 5 3 6 1 2 1 - 2 1 1 1 4 1 - - - 1 5 1,024 2,911.7 614 PART 159 77 103 100 77 79 74 89 67 93 92 96 83 85 111 82 105 109 125 82 136 61 96 97 89 87 17,443 2,256.2 772 PARTIAL 3 8 5 10 7 4 4 1 4 4 4 5 8 23 6 4 7 10 2 2 8 5 7 5 9 8 1,658 1,722.9 727 PARTICIPANTS 8 7 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 26 3 3 3 5 2 6 11 5 25 7 2 14 22 101 79 10 1,916 1,846.9 840 PARTICIPLE 7 1 5 1 5 7 13 2 3 2 3 7 3 2 3 2 - 3 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 484 1,528.9 527 PARTICULAR 62 63 88 101 55 55 39 64 69 48 53 70 64 75 56 56 45 66 59 47 62 61 79 63 51 56 11,172 2,686.1 547 PART-OF-SPEECH - 1 2 2 1 2 2 - - 5 2 3 8 1 1 3 3 1 2 2 15 - 4 2 2 4 766 2,605.9 598 PARTS 35 22 48 30 24 15 30 31 30 29 19 18 25 33 48 34 20 30 32 29 29 19 19 34 18 28 5,617 2,353.8 670 PASSIVE 7 4 15 2 2 9 17 18 7 4 10 7 12 13 8 16 1 2 4 9 3 12 11 4 6 8 1,637 2,015.0 782 PATTERN 24 20 15 13 17 10 20 7 67 9 38 7 12 8 3 23 14 21 21 14 39 24 22 30 45 21 4,267 1,687.6 190 PATTERNS 14 21 44 20 11 21 27 19 66 9 43 16 24 26 12 49 26 42 33 24 40 46 110 49 57 30 6,098 7,039.7 215 PEDAGOGICAL 2 9 1 1 3 6 8 4 2 4 25 22 1 11 15 4 10 11 21 26 8 22 21 26 14 10 2,091 6,390.9 763 PEDS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 - - - - - - 124 - - 2 498 1,738.4 539 PERSPECTIVE 3 6 3 12 1 5 49 5 10 9 26 9 29 28 9 17 16 18 12 20 20 27 21 17 16 13 2,698 2,655.7 944 PERSPECTIVES 1 4 - 2 1 - 2 2 6 1 12 5 3 8 2 3 2 15 6 4 8 5 14 4 10 5 956 1,353.8 922 PETIT 3 1 2 - 2 - 4 2 - 1 - - 1 16 7 1 4 4 1 3 1 2 1 4 1 3 585 1,378.5 702 PHENOMENA 1 3 13 15 4 24 6 9 10 1 6 8 9 4 7 7 5 3 10 3 11 10 7 6 3 8 1,506 1,898.5 804 PHILADELPHIA 1 4 5 1 1 3 2 - 2 4 1 2 5 2 3 6 3 9 2 9 7 5 5 12 7 4 841 1,627.5 452 PHILOLOGICAL - 8 3 - 2 16 1 3 - 1 1 - 3 3 4 - 5 4 - 2 8 3 1 - 5 5 1,015 3,224.3 812 PHILOLOGY 1 5 1 1 2 - - 1 1 2 1 1 - 3 - 1 3 2 1 - 1 - 1 1 5 3 558 1,612.2 197 PHONETIC 3 6 3 6 16 8 7 22 2 9 18 22 5 10 20 43 18 4 7 11 22 49 9 1 - 12 2,372 6,708.3 941 PHONETICS 1 1 1 - 2 - - 5 1 3 7 5 3 3 6 7 4 - - 2 1 7 2 - - 2 497 1,357.2 686 PHONOLOGICAL 4 1 2 4 12 11 5 2 4 4 5 11 1 14 4 11 12 2 8 3 4 21 3 1 1 5 988 1,958.6 159 PHRASAL 2 7 8 3 2 4 10 9 15 30 10 18 5 33 14 20 3 40 8 7 14 7 2 9 13 12 2,456 8,218.7 130 PHRASE 55 43 28 33 28 47 142 42 38 17 24 38 26 39 25 70 10 31 36 14 30 20 21 13 23 29 5,702 9,760.4 280 PHRASEOLOGICAL - 3 6 1 1 10 2 1 4 - 5 6 31 24 1 22 1 8 27 14 24 20 2 8 8 7 1,428 4,984.7 254 PHRASEOLOGY 4 1 2 - 5 2 2 2 11 - 17 16 21 69 - 19 2 19 16 13 32 29 9 9 22 9 1,757 5,560.0 74 PHRASES 29 29 39 29 44 31 62 27 39 22 27 47 25 39 25 37 31 28 23 24 28 26 50 39 37 32 6,354 15,910.0 403 PL 1 - 2 1 - 4 38 1 2 - 3 - 1 1 1 3 3 4 4 2 4 9 6 14 1 7 1,381 3,630.7 224 PLURAL 12 6 5 7 16 25 17 13 14 5 17 5 7 8 7 15 4 8 11 18 20 78 4 4 2 12 2,375 6,197.3 629 POLISH 1 2 63 - 65 60 64 15 1 3 - 6 1 2 3 1 - 9 90 21 7 20 10 44 2 10 2,006 2,190.4 232 POLYSEMOUS 6 17 14 8 2 5 6 6 9 8 9 6 16 6 18 2 15 4 12 22 8 10 7 9 4 9 1,767 6,038.5 162 POLYSEMY 10 11 15 13 9 12 2 27 1 4 6 5 48 6 15 10 75 20 22 26 23 4 2 2 8 12 2,330 7,997.8 855 PORTUGUESE - - - - 4 2 13 4 2 4 2 9 4 1 - 1 3 7 - 13 10 - 4 9 9 5 1,064 1,503.7 478 POS 1 - - 10 - 1 8 - 1 9 - - 40 1 - 1 - 2 - - 1 - 5 5 1 5 1,015 3,045.7 446 POSSIBLE 67 63 55 82 47 60 89 59 71 80 38 43 70 49 58 44 89 51 58 54 46 66 47 53 54 66 13,219 3,290.1 565 PRACTICAL 8 20 15 22 26 15 12 25 17 14 25 16 14 14 14 19 28 15 36 22 25 26 24 26 24 22 4,421 2,499.1 335 PRAGMATIC 5 25 15 3 1 2 21 4 11 1 3 3 10 23 2 6 7 11 12 188 18 12 14 9 9 11 2,127 4,376.7 675 PREDICATE 12 6 4 2 7 2 10 3 1 1 - 5 3 1 1 11 1 3 1 - 5 3 1 2 3 4 820 2,004.0 914 PREDICATES 2 1 3 4 - - 1 - - 2 1 1 6 1 - 3 - 1 - - 12 1 1 2 2 3 553 1,393.0 207 PREFACE 4 9 13 4 17 11 11 14 10 15 20 11 8 14 3 9 9 50 21 8 12 12 36 7 10 13 2,527 6,441.4 481 PREFIX - 6 6 2 6 6 6 2 6 2 6 11 1 3 - 2 15 31 - 2 6 6 - 1 - 5 1,059 3,036.0 510 PREFIXES - 7 1 3 3 6 5 9 3 1 3 5 2 1 - 3 7 51 1 1 14 8 - 1 - 5 917 2,772.9 732 PREP 1 4 3 3 6 9 18 2 2 1 6 3 2 - - 3 10 5 3 - 1 1 1 - 1 4 725 1,838.3 277 PREPOSITION 22 4 11 4 5 18 27 5 17 3 6 9 8 3 3 15 4 6 7 8 6 8 2 11 29 8 1,601 5,127.1 306 PREPOSITIONAL 16 3 2 2 4 11 26 4 7 3 6 3 4 3 4 14 1 13 8 3 3 7 1 15 59 7 1,429 4,745.1 281 PREPOSITIONS 13 4 8 3 5 5 7 3 7 7 5 4 4 5 3 12 - 7 5 5 13 4 7 11 9 8 1,545 4,980.8

Page 15: Trends in Twenty-five Years of Academic Lexicography - SUPPLEMENT 1

15 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

570 PRESCRIPTIVE 2 6 5 5 1 - 1 - 1 2 4 3 2 2 14 1 - 11 6 - 2 5 1 21 3 5 964 2,478.8 811 PRESENT 43 47 42 47 45 55 39 56 50 38 41 45 58 45 33 44 37 51 52 57 41 36 62 69 65 44 8,843 1,614.9 329 PRESENTATION 7 15 11 13 15 7 7 7 20 9 18 12 9 21 10 12 6 13 16 18 15 24 14 21 14 18 3,630 4,466.1 330 PRESENTED 18 16 15 16 11 11 16 18 33 19 18 21 18 49 20 32 20 21 25 47 25 41 30 45 36 29 5,710 4,444.0 95 PRESS 55 52 79 77 82 53 56 63 60 86 88 92 70 101 80 65 81 97 83 64 116 101 60 65 89 59 11,856 12,131.1 531 PRETORIA - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 7 - 7 1 8 - 1 1 5 961 2,675.4 975 PRIMARILY 5 14 12 5 5 6 2 15 7 7 13 13 9 8 4 9 1 12 12 10 5 9 7 9 5 10 1,973 1,299.6 322 PRINCIPLES 45 35 25 18 14 23 9 13 23 20 18 20 16 28 12 14 20 21 16 18 29 31 15 12 24 24 4,828 4,559.7 451 PRINSLOO - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - 20 - 2 1 36 - 4 5 5 932 3,225.5 820 PRINT 2 9 6 9 4 7 5 12 7 6 12 12 3 9 35 9 8 4 65 10 4 6 7 7 4 11 2,165 1,588.9 227 PRINTED 3 17 24 13 21 27 12 22 17 24 18 20 26 42 7 25 31 19 26 10 6 12 40 11 21 21 4,274 6,102.8 950 PROBLEMATIC 4 1 2 3 6 2 2 4 5 5 6 5 3 3 21 4 4 12 5 3 5 16 4 9 8 5 975 1,343.5 117 PROCEEDINGS 5 12 7 37 2 6 8 6 14 26 13 20 38 18 19 37 22 21 12 19 21 17 25 17 34 34 6,780 10,599.7 707 PROCESS 31 38 23 57 17 38 5 23 43 28 30 37 27 24 39 34 25 27 24 62 37 71 30 45 36 42 8,500 1,887.8 523 PROCESSING 9 17 8 58 9 8 14 10 14 13 5 13 21 10 11 15 11 4 5 9 10 10 14 12 15 15 2,992 2,698.4 718 PRODUCTIVE 2 3 2 5 3 18 2 5 13 4 9 22 4 9 10 11 14 10 8 13 16 12 11 16 18 8 1,540 1,879.5 492 PROFICIENCY - - - 1 - - - 4 2 - 4 8 - 5 4 3 2 1 13 - - 16 7 60 12 5 1,100 2,890.6 240 PROJECT 12 19 20 12 27 18 8 19 27 34 11 14 50 20 17 55 49 20 28 97 42 16 38 73 51 46 9,280 5,851.4 606 PRONOUN 21 2 10 5 5 4 33 8 33 9 23 1 1 1 - 5 1 9 19 1 5 15 2 - 4 5 969 2,310.2 726 PRONOUNCING - 2 14 - 2 - - 2 1 2 8 3 - 3 - - 14 3 3 1 5 7 - 1 1 3 660 1,860.9 747 PRONOUNS 5 3 5 2 6 6 95 4 7 4 2 1 - 2 1 4 1 29 7 6 5 8 1 2 8 4 821 1,797.9 66 PRONUNCIATION 11 25 46 16 43 18 48 41 38 112 45 55 12 18 64 64 55 22 16 7 23 53 31 11 6 31 6,245 18,132.0 404 PRONUNCIATIONS 5 6 6 2 13 2 14 16 6 7 4 10 5 4 6 9 7 - 1 - 3 11 3 - 1 6 1,136 3,625.3 640 PROPER 94 19 21 15 17 13 14 24 32 16 9 12 19 28 11 14 16 22 18 14 14 10 22 9 9 19 3,720 2,156.1 558 PROPERTIES 32 15 34 64 7 24 16 19 4 12 8 22 16 3 8 22 5 16 27 8 22 20 8 9 15 15 3,088 2,548.8 560 PROTOTYPICAL 3 2 3 3 1 5 2 4 - 9 3 2 8 3 2 1 7 11 8 4 12 3 10 1 3 4 803 2,537.7 340 PROVERBS 1 - 1 1 11 5 7 4 1 1 1 5 2 12 - 8 3 3 2 2 13 3 9 1 - 7 1,426 4,350.7 461 PUBLICATION 4 14 15 17 7 14 8 14 11 5 18 6 12 25 10 2 20 14 31 40 29 33 31 10 16 16 3,252 3,164.0 637 PUBLICATIONS 3 4 9 2 11 5 8 9 4 10 14 5 10 18 13 6 7 8 10 6 11 13 8 11 12 10 1,982 2,167.9 167 PUBLISHED 17 33 22 31 51 49 18 51 21 20 48 26 29 48 38 29 58 40 28 41 58 31 65 22 53 43 8,695 7,810.1 995 PUBLISHER 1 4 3 6 - 2 7 3 1 5 6 6 27 3 7 3 2 3 2 5 8 7 4 6 5 6 1,218 1,256.9 328 PUBLISHERS 8 6 6 15 7 5 10 9 8 13 23 23 27 7 15 17 8 8 7 12 14 14 7 13 14 14 2,706 4,508.1 836 PUBLISHING 2 8 2 6 7 8 11 5 5 9 8 6 8 9 9 10 11 4 10 16 15 19 11 9 16 10 2,073 1,537.8 556 PURPOSE 12 29 18 24 20 31 15 13 17 20 11 15 21 27 22 22 18 10 17 24 15 16 29 19 17 25 5,014 2,571.7 548 PURPOSES 13 11 20 13 10 17 8 12 18 12 18 23 26 14 17 26 14 19 14 12 8 19 11 22 27 19 3,813 2,601.9 734 PUSTEJOVSKY - - - 15 - - 1 6 2 2 - - 23 2 2 3 9 2 2 - 30 3 - 2 16 3 538 1,832.3 901 QUERIES 2 3 11 10 - 2 2 - 1 9 - 2 3 - 1 6 - 5 11 5 7 7 7 1 1 5 954 1,409.6 401 QUERY - 6 3 27 1 2 - - - 20 - 2 7 - 1 13 3 9 8 3 8 17 29 12 8 9 1,755 3,657.7 701 QUESTIONNAIRE 1 1 11 1 1 2 5 - - 1 1 5 1 - - - 16 4 12 5 - 1 12 8 4 7 1,457 1,911.0 915 QUIRK 8 1 - 1 5 1 19 4 5 4 10 4 - 3 - 1 1 4 1 - 2 1 1 2 2 3 578 1,392.3 302 QUOTATION 12 11 47 3 3 12 17 5 7 5 6 3 1 5 11 1 12 28 1 3 7 7 10 2 1 11 2,180 4,771.0 106 QUOTATIONS 14 10 23 4 5 46 10 5 3 18 4 7 5 8 17 3 22 49 4 17 21 12 20 7 10 20 4,028 11,258.2 835 RANDOM 5 7 19 3 12 30 30 6 11 7 11 13 10 12 17 4 8 7 5 2 20 4 7 8 8 9 1,788 1,539.6 349 READER 22 35 38 19 21 21 27 31 30 22 36 38 20 54 27 12 21 19 17 15 20 33 22 21 21 19 3,748 4,224.4 883 READERS 6 35 25 8 18 21 14 10 11 18 25 18 7 32 19 9 17 13 8 18 22 14 12 7 34 13 2,641 1,438.2 448 READING 8 29 12 16 28 31 34 35 15 22 32 97 27 19 81 13 24 14 30 24 12 40 39 30 114 30 6,006 3,252.5 425 REFER 19 20 28 16 20 14 14 24 24 16 23 14 12 10 23 27 24 13 23 28 18 26 18 16 18 17 3,441 3,471.3 71 REFERENCE 38 51 61 47 52 38 38 39 39 59 46 89 40 71 43 41 58 41 31 51 44 70 43 80 57 58 11,676 16,924.4 118 REFERENCES 6 32 24 19 27 19 21 34 25 31 26 36 38 36 39 31 28 44 17 39 34 41 25 63 23 27 5,319 10,524.3 754 REFERRING 7 8 14 2 4 11 8 8 11 7 6 6 8 10 9 8 6 7 9 14 10 11 4 4 19 8 1,681 1,774.8

Page 16: Trends in Twenty-five Years of Academic Lexicography - SUPPLEMENT 1

16 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

443 REFERS 12 12 7 4 6 5 18 13 22 20 10 7 13 9 12 11 14 11 13 26 10 16 17 14 12 12 2,467 3,314.9 955 REFLEXIVE - 1 2 - - 2 2 - 16 6 3 1 1 2 3 1 - 3 10 2 3 - 1 1 1 2 493 1,336.5 710 REICHMANN - 5 - - 1 1 - 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 2 6 7 2 1 - 1 1 5 2 2 3 640 1,884.8 223 RELATED 39 34 50 28 20 19 30 48 29 32 26 32 40 42 59 54 63 28 35 62 26 28 46 34 37 35 6,970 6,211.9 424 RELATION 63 15 103 22 7 5 17 19 20 12 10 16 40 17 20 39 21 25 13 34 21 11 33 16 35 25 4,956 3,473.8 633 RELATIONS 66 7 96 18 16 11 14 18 13 21 13 11 72 24 19 36 50 53 14 44 31 12 37 31 40 27 5,363 2,180.6 891 RELEVANCE 4 9 2 5 4 2 2 1 4 8 6 11 13 16 6 20 2 4 4 6 6 8 11 6 11 7 1,469 1,423.0 188 RELEVANT 32 22 26 25 23 22 24 30 31 34 21 41 44 64 35 57 23 33 21 51 24 59 48 34 52 36 7,110 7,076.6 925 REPRESENT 12 12 20 14 9 11 11 7 8 17 9 7 10 10 12 19 26 14 13 11 12 15 13 10 13 13 2,541 1,375.4 396 REPRESENTATION 12 8 20 33 19 2 4 1 4 23 16 6 23 13 9 14 30 13 15 43 20 15 23 22 6 18 3,501 3,724.0 779 REPRESENTED 19 10 32 16 14 14 13 5 7 21 16 9 19 15 10 26 19 13 13 26 10 18 14 25 9 15 3,031 1,694.5 990 REPRINT 1 2 2 1 7 1 3 12 3 - - 1 2 1 2 - 3 8 2 - 3 1 1 1 1 2 500 1,269.2 762 REPRINTED 1 5 3 3 1 5 1 12 4 - 4 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 8 3 12 2 5 4 745 1,740.7 209 RESEARCH 47 17 52 37 37 36 13 32 38 44 116 102 74 70 121 29 56 53 50 96 49 83 78 95 85 69 13,784 6,432.9 997 RESOURCE 1 2 2 7 3 2 2 - 1 7 5 3 27 7 2 12 4 10 10 13 2 12 20 22 26 9 1,763 1,254.0 577 RESTRICTED 12 6 8 12 12 11 11 11 18 7 8 12 16 31 4 11 11 11 10 13 14 12 13 12 19 13 2,637 2,455.3 398 RESULTS 15 16 25 18 23 21 15 17 20 47 11 39 38 32 63 27 25 31 37 37 33 49 70 88 59 40 7,903 3,675.8 562 RETRIEVAL 5 7 5 4 3 4 5 1 1 11 1 4 20 3 2 11 3 4 3 4 6 3 6 2 7 7 1,403 2,532.6 787 REV - 1 - 1 14 6 2 1 1 1 - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - 2 - - 6 1,278 1,672.5 235 REVIEWS 8 13 46 30 74 66 68 54 39 66 72 70 70 147 51 34 38 43 15 44 55 88 7 2 13 16 3,151 5,998.8 512 REVISED 15 9 6 1 20 11 5 13 10 6 11 9 11 13 10 6 10 13 6 9 12 7 15 2 4 10 2,022 2,762.5 856 REVISION 4 1 10 1 8 8 3 4 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 4 2 8 2 11 3 5 2 1 4 6 1,248 1,501.5 960 RHWCD - - - - 2 - 87 - - - 8 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 2 379 1,323.0 380 ROGET - 28 5 185 6 1 1 7 5 4 1 4 28 9 3 - - - 23 3 2 3 3 30 2 6 1,161 3,897.8 634 ROUTLEDGE 2 1 - - 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 4 4 1 5 15 7 4 14 4 8 3 13 4 759 2,178.3 311 RUNDELL 2 1 2 - - 2 - - 1 1 19 24 - 4 4 22 8 5 12 2 12 23 12 22 23 7 1,433 4,684.9 581 RUSSIAN 11 11 5 2 33 16 18 110 24 68 17 17 60 33 20 6 2 1 11 3 28 8 2 1 2 18 3,525 2,424.9 643 SAME 148 99 104 100 85 83 78 108 133 96 71 89 143 87 82 90 95 90 103 132 84 98 113 110 84 96 19,253 2,152.6 667 SAMPLE 6 12 29 18 10 17 17 6 10 18 11 20 12 14 24 17 21 34 16 5 51 25 11 26 25 15 3,008 2,031.0 788 SANSKRIT - - - 1 15 5 1 8 1 - 1 4 1 - - - - - - - 6 4 - 1 - 3 650 1,665.5 315 SB 2 13 1 31 - 10 - 6 22 12 15 10 9 20 - 6 7 2 5 2 2 5 2 18 8 9 1,739 4,639.7 951 SCHOLAR - 4 2 4 5 4 3 2 1 1 5 3 3 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 1 8 2 2 59 5 918 1,341.5 480 SCHOLARLY 2 4 5 12 2 7 2 11 4 6 6 4 7 11 7 4 4 3 1 2 8 5 3 6 9 7 1,421 3,036.9 360 SCHOLARS 2 19 9 7 17 19 3 14 5 3 10 6 8 21 2 8 11 5 2 10 9 17 8 16 10 11 2,284 4,113.9 258 SCHRYVER - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 22 2 26 - 3 25 46 15 9 18 8 1,577 5,488.5 680 SCIENCES 12 13 2 6 11 5 1 20 3 3 1 5 4 5 7 15 6 11 3 5 7 12 22 3 5 10 1,923 1,970.4 476 SCIENTIFIC 82 7 6 25 18 14 21 1 7 7 17 11 8 7 71 6 14 14 4 28 10 26 17 15 19 20 4,077 3,061.0 91 SEARCH 7 29 42 25 169 15 3 33 11 95 9 29 24 17 72 60 15 41 18 21 46 51 198 40 140 46 9,222 12,532.8 472 SEARCHES 1 5 13 4 6 2 2 7 2 32 2 9 11 2 4 24 4 7 8 5 7 6 31 5 9 8 1,544 3,093.1 211 SECTION 16 17 56 56 86 23 69 89 67 70 65 59 53 45 43 76 95 62 79 67 59 100 63 73 91 55 11,012 6,426.1 759 SECTIONS 4 6 14 13 22 7 21 10 18 17 16 16 16 22 13 10 15 11 14 23 23 19 17 13 15 14 2,822 1,746.7 308 SELECTED 5 10 18 8 12 13 15 15 21 14 10 24 25 14 29 24 11 22 30 18 18 47 18 33 27 21 4,266 4,730.0 325 SELECTION 11 12 10 12 16 17 9 19 20 14 16 16 25 23 25 17 17 25 30 36 24 27 16 31 16 25 4,966 4,538.1 808 SELECTIONAL 1 3 6 17 1 2 21 7 - - 2 1 10 - 2 1 - 5 - - 8 1 - - 1 2 479 1,618.3 13 SEMANTIC 159 110 218 121 43 30 126 110 81 92 41 58 225 75 44 167 95 146 102 89 138 74 73 73 113 96 19,166 57,569.2 202 SEMANTICALLY 12 17 28 10 9 6 10 46 5 9 5 14 18 9 1 22 10 30 28 15 12 13 7 7 8 11 2,184 6,619.5 84 SEMANTICS 26 11 46 44 13 14 20 42 13 20 8 17 42 17 10 44 27 28 19 34 50 24 21 14 62 24 4,703 13,663.7 842 SEMASIOLOGICAL - 1 - 1 2 1 - - 1 1 1 1 2 1 - 1 - 2 14 2 3 1 1 - 1 2 437 1,525.4 75 SENSE 126 133 107 191 53 54 136 204 96 82 117 113 123 85 155 103 149 77 55 53 101 85 39 98 49 88 17,537 15,835.3 47 SENSES 34 116 63 98 55 22 69 173 57 27 100 48 111 21 132 57 86 41 32 21 66 27 25 60 18 49 9,889 25,748.9

Page 17: Trends in Twenty-five Years of Academic Lexicography - SUPPLEMENT 1

17 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

168 SENTENCE 46 59 39 18 17 24 128 51 33 9 33 28 18 31 41 104 14 27 37 19 60 21 18 54 88 32 6,385 7,752.8 101 SENTENCES 24 30 28 19 15 19 78 48 21 14 33 26 16 58 60 108 24 72 42 14 35 25 43 45 74 31 6,208 11,525.5 963 SEPARATE 21 37 17 26 39 24 21 19 22 23 14 24 26 20 13 23 18 14 28 26 17 23 15 21 13 20 3,979 1,319.2 616 SEPEDI - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 12 - 1 - 40 - - - 3 642 2,241.0 538 SESOTHO - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 - 3 1 10 - - 1 4 791 2,657.4 912 SETSWANA - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - - - - 2 - 2 1 4 - - 38 2 407 1,396.2 929 SEVERAL 22 38 44 43 35 33 22 37 38 57 26 38 40 24 42 50 35 33 39 46 31 33 34 29 37 41 8,151 1,371.1 833 SG 8 - 1 1 2 23 29 1 1 1 - - 10 1 - - 1 1 1 - 1 4 - - - 3 550 1,546.5 905 SGML - - - - - - - - - 2 1 2 4 - 2 6 - 1 - 3 1 1 - - - 2 495 1,404.2 236 SHONA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 9 1,791 5,973.3 994 SIMILAR 37 35 44 38 28 29 38 27 47 30 34 34 38 40 38 29 35 38 55 26 33 51 31 34 42 33 6,595 1,258.5 172 SINCLAIR 2 6 2 4 3 3 2 1 38 8 13 9 14 12 6 9 5 26 27 9 213 21 1 6 32 14 2,736 7,546.6 362 SINGULAR 8 4 12 13 16 9 5 8 5 4 8 3 4 8 1 6 1 6 6 14 16 66 2 12 2 9 1,779 4,087.4 810 SITUATIONS 5 6 - 2 3 - 4 3 5 9 8 9 3 3 1 6 5 2 10 12 3 12 21 10 9 12 2,453 1,616.9 672 SKEAT - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 3 592 2,010.6 882 SKETCH - 1 1 3 2 1 3 - 5 1 2 1 - 2 - 14 3 - 1 1 12 1 1 2 2 5 1,021 1,438.3 549 SL 1 3 - 3 - 4 1 - 15 1 1 15 3 9 - 1 - 1 1 8 1 - 12 1 - 5 930 2,598.8 98 SLANG 2 6 6 4 7 11 22 11 13 10 8 33 33 8 10 1 11 3 7 7 10 47 44 7 10 19 3,799 11,722.4 758 SLOVAR 1 1 - - 7 4 2 21 - 1 - - 5 - - - - - 1 - 1 - 1 - - 3 501 1,748.8 310 SOTHO - - - - - - - - - - 6 - - - - - - 9 - 3 11 21 - 1 2 7 1,348 4,689.5 164 SOURCE 12 50 50 32 29 24 49 19 39 28 23 34 39 44 36 15 31 40 40 82 40 33 20 23 24 40 8,023 7,884.2 272 SOURCES 5 22 16 37 11 31 16 8 12 23 9 16 17 37 30 14 37 29 68 42 20 25 24 19 15 28 5,582 5,232.5 156 SPANISH 2 8 12 5 10 8 37 32 36 62 29 43 16 32 11 94 40 37 16 3 38 15 24 118 29 27 5,433 8,319.8 78 SPEAKERS 33 18 48 21 24 22 24 50 35 38 47 47 22 30 36 42 75 34 40 46 19 38 20 66 18 35 7,037 15,290.5 303 SPECIALISED - 1 2 1 - 2 1 1 1 2 - 3 2 4 58 1 3 10 1 45 31 15 8 35 6 13 2,516 4,769.6 165 SPECIALIZED 112 10 10 6 3 8 6 10 4 9 7 22 17 26 3 42 2 13 11 36 7 7 28 52 84 17 3,314 7,848.2 115 SPECIFIC 32 35 40 68 13 24 27 45 37 33 29 35 42 38 49 39 44 54 54 72 35 45 80 72 81 52 10,499 10,840.8 161 SPEECH 36 24 35 34 25 34 51 50 23 52 28 28 35 33 24 44 27 26 44 117 27 23 18 49 20 38 7,513 8,076.5 120 SPELLING 12 6 98 8 15 21 39 8 20 49 11 34 14 18 17 11 27 29 37 24 11 28 24 26 7 22 4,417 10,400.5 618 SPELLINGS 3 5 31 3 6 4 3 1 2 7 4 7 1 6 3 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 2 2 1 4 867 2,233.1 266 SPOKEN 6 14 5 26 13 37 6 17 25 61 33 17 8 13 9 18 20 13 19 40 31 14 28 19 12 21 4,175 5,301.2 356 SPRACHE 1 5 4 1 1 2 3 3 4 6 1 - 5 2 1 - - 5 10 - 5 1 - - 2 6 1,202 4,143.7 352 STANDARD 22 17 42 12 25 30 29 76 26 22 39 24 38 26 20 28 33 15 14 19 23 41 16 10 16 37 7,338 4,190.8 722 STANDARDIZATION - 4 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 4 - 1 1 - - 1 1 - 6 1 2 4 2 3 4 713 1,869.3 932 STARNES - 1 - 4 - 2 - - - - - 1 3 3 - - 5 21 5 3 4 3 - 1 - 2 402 1,369.0 861 STATISTICAL - 2 8 2 7 6 3 1 5 5 6 7 9 8 15 4 3 10 10 1 7 16 1 3 15 8 1,689 1,496.8 699 STEIN 3 4 - 22 2 4 3 - 6 4 5 10 - 7 1 1 8 5 1 3 20 5 1 4 - 4 867 1,924.2 696 STELLENBOSCH - - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - - 1 - 1 4 - 6 1 1 - - 2 3 608 1,927.5 534 STEM 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 12 2 1 4 16 50 12 - 7 38 1 2 - 9 1,816 2,662.3 231 STH 2 - - 41 - 11 - 22 20 5 26 12 10 28 1 5 6 3 5 1 4 7 1 27 11 9 1,752 6,049.1 910 STRATEGIES 7 6 2 6 7 - 2 - 6 12 4 49 3 8 9 6 3 16 8 4 8 75 14 7 9 9 1,889 1,398.3 918 STRUCTURAL 3 6 8 46 5 5 9 1 14 1 11 7 6 12 12 3 5 15 17 4 12 7 4 9 4 9 1,886 1,388.5 116 STRUCTURE 49 53 52 73 61 30 33 50 39 20 32 36 77 30 32 70 50 43 54 59 76 31 35 30 50 58 11,590 10,813.7 906 STRUCTURED 5 2 3 30 5 3 2 1 4 4 2 5 8 5 3 6 30 8 4 6 5 2 5 13 5 7 1,347 1,402.5 402 STRUCTURES 14 6 17 42 8 12 8 4 11 5 16 13 19 12 11 17 22 26 14 9 18 14 8 20 26 19 3,835 3,637.8 126 STUDENTS 25 20 12 42 24 12 37 34 20 43 43 223 23 98 385 6 36 73 35 53 25 61 109 185 151 58 11,501 10,003.8 278 STUDIES 25 24 14 21 24 22 24 23 33 21 27 45 19 47 55 22 27 28 43 59 58 57 62 80 61 41 8,230 5,035.8 208 STUDY 47 32 24 47 60 52 43 42 79 46 34 100 29 75 111 36 48 55 103 42 72 110 93 168 143 61 12,124 6,436.5 733 STUTTGART 1 - - - - - 1 1 - 4 - 2 1 8 1 7 7 2 12 2 - 5 11 6 2 4 867 1,834.8 748 STYLISTIC 3 7 6 - 10 4 6 9 4 4 6 5 4 11 2 4 4 3 6 5 13 3 8 2 1 5 1,020 1,797.6

Page 18: Trends in Twenty-five Years of Academic Lexicography - SUPPLEMENT 1

18 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

893 SUBCATEGORIZATION - - 2 4 1 - - 2 - 1 3 1 3 - - 2 - 1 - - 2 - - 1 1 2 414 1,420.6 970 SUBENTRIES - 1 2 - - 2 7 - 14 1 8 6 1 3 8 - 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 - 2 379 1,309.5 795 SUB-ENTRIES - 2 2 1 2 4 - - - 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 4 - 3 2 1 1 2 2 - 2 472 1,647.6 798 SUBJECT 77 37 43 23 29 37 91 43 25 58 33 31 41 43 83 76 24 37 48 17 56 58 36 59 50 42 8,336 1,644.7 419 SUBJECTS 9 4 13 16 9 10 5 54 24 50 10 88 16 32 119 14 5 25 22 5 16 45 22 91 21 25 5,063 3,513.6 416 SUFFIX 5 11 8 5 16 24 5 3 5 1 12 13 3 3 4 2 5 9 14 3 16 8 3 1 1 6 1,272 3,535.3 471 SUFFIXES 2 8 1 4 7 16 4 4 7 2 4 9 3 - 3 4 6 7 14 2 48 5 - 1 2 5 1,035 3,102.7 802 SUPERORDINATE 5 4 42 1 1 1 1 12 3 4 6 4 9 3 - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 4 - 3 575 1,628.6 546 SUPPLEMENT 15 7 15 4 8 32 4 1 1 4 3 2 3 3 1 15 7 3 1 11 87 13 2 3 4 9 1,890 2,615.5 991 SVEN - - - - - - 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 1 3 2 456 1,263.8 764 SVENSÉN - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 1 - - - 25 6 5 2 498 1,738.4 540 SWAHILI 1 - - 3 1 - - - - 1 - - - - - - 3 1 - 1 6 - - - - 5 955 2,647.6 429 SWEDISH 4 - - - - - 3 7 36 28 - 5 3 1 - 7 1 4 2 10 4 - 10 1 - 10 1,943 3,411.7 501 SYMBOLS 2 9 7 4 17 9 20 4 8 25 13 7 12 8 19 17 16 2 7 1 8 20 12 5 9 9 1,888 2,813.0 791 SYMPOSIUM 2 1 - 2 1 2 2 3 2 4 1 3 12 7 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 4 4 3 4 778 1,656.6 889 SYN 2 5 1 4 1 - - - 2 1 7 1 12 2 - 1 3 1 - - - - 1 - - 2 448 1,424.5 585 SYNCHRONIC 1 4 3 1 12 3 3 5 - 1 4 7 2 3 - 4 3 12 2 2 16 8 2 2 1 4 758 2,402.5 171 SYNONYM 11 30 18 5 3 5 8 10 4 6 4 10 12 13 18 4 17 13 5 - 1 7 12 6 8 12 2,487 7,566.4 688 SYNONYMOUS 2 14 11 4 2 2 4 4 4 1 6 5 6 2 4 3 3 10 10 3 8 5 3 1 4 5 972 1,954.5 79 SYNONYMS 16 54 37 13 13 10 8 25 18 20 13 26 24 35 29 19 18 20 19 7 10 16 36 15 13 24 4,782 15,014.2 301 SYNONYMY 7 14 27 27 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 13 18 3 6 3 10 8 18 11 3 7 9 7 7 1,425 4,771.0 706 SYNSETS - - 66 - - - - - - 1 - - 11 - - 2 16 20 - - - 1 1 - 16 3 541 1,888.5 57 SYNTACTIC 59 22 90 40 25 57 109 124 20 17 73 26 29 32 19 58 14 70 35 19 28 46 18 37 50 40 7,934 22,251.6 786 SYNTACTICALLY 4 1 8 1 2 8 7 14 1 1 2 3 3 - - 4 3 20 10 2 1 5 - - 2 3 620 1,674.0 521 SYNTAGMATIC 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 4 8 7 - - 7 1 1 4 9 4 4 3 6 - 2 4 5 4 877 2,707.8 259 SYNTAX 18 9 18 12 20 15 14 21 14 3 11 8 7 10 19 3 7 10 11 18 10 10 2 11 12 12 2,351 5,476.3 345 SYSTEMATIC 12 9 16 18 20 5 8 17 11 11 9 17 10 11 10 17 16 23 19 24 16 11 7 11 9 14 2,713 4,265.7 752 SYSTEMATICALLY 5 6 8 12 6 5 5 2 13 7 4 3 5 3 2 4 8 10 3 10 9 7 4 4 3 6 1,156 1,781.3 477 TAAL - - - - - 5 1 2 1 - - 1 - - - 1 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 2 5 4 888 3,060.7 269 TABLE 13 22 77 20 49 65 81 52 64 139 25 49 68 39 51 105 35 117 66 110 95 120 65 117 87 52 10,463 5,290.4 714 TAGGED 1 5 2 2 - 1 1 4 1 10 3 1 3 2 - 6 - 3 1 - 1 5 1 2 3 4 763 1,882.9 536 TAGGING - - 1 4 - - - - - 5 2 1 10 - 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 5 935 2,662.1 770 TAGS 1 1 1 4 - - - 3 1 8 1 1 3 - 1 4 - 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 - 4 824 1,724.0 138 TARGET 3 12 6 12 19 14 12 15 34 12 9 34 23 14 25 78 33 33 31 81 19 59 39 91 77 37 7,432 9,143.7 176 TARP - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 8 6 1 - 5 - 4 1 32 20 12 21 11 2,136 7,439.3 543 TASK 23 17 14 15 17 14 8 14 19 35 20 43 18 17 51 22 34 13 21 17 17 17 24 66 68 25 4,986 2,626.7 885 TAXONOMY 18 4 4 9 - 2 - - 3 4 1 1 10 6 - - 1 1 - 9 1 4 5 6 2 3 592 1,426.5 807 TEACHING 1 16 17 8 11 17 8 18 16 6 95 24 17 32 21 11 12 24 27 19 13 25 15 29 35 21 4,208 1,618.6 290 TECHNICAL 112 30 25 22 48 23 24 28 21 16 21 44 12 27 41 21 15 28 8 18 12 10 15 10 12 27 5,490 4,909.9 88 TERM 70 123 45 37 53 50 34 41 55 42 38 65 103 30 36 33 45 37 31 99 100 34 115 49 77 61 12,175 13,249.9 628 TERMINOGRAPHY - 2 - - - 1 - - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - 3 1 - 2 4 1 3 629 2,195.6 140 TERMINOLOGICAL 22 33 4 4 4 12 - 3 4 - 3 4 5 9 1 4 3 4 1 45 7 5 8 9 21 13 2,638 8,962.3 757 TERMINOLOGISTS 2 10 - - 1 11 - - - 2 - - - 1 - - - 3 - 5 2 - 1 1 1 3 503 1,755.8 61 TERMINOLOGY 22 43 12 12 12 45 7 12 9 12 8 27 16 23 8 17 10 12 9 129 25 24 31 50 26 34 6,728 19,213.0 62 TERMS 115 153 95 75 86 85 67 69 104 62 86 104 102 64 117 80 93 116 85 132 145 72 109 138 132 107 21,402 18,983.4 25 TEXT 45 170 25 64 74 88 37 74 96 61 62 103 70 70 122 53 75 97 61 58 123 85 86 69 96 102 20,335 41,327.9 41 TEXTS 16 55 17 17 60 85 11 50 44 28 23 26 43 40 96 14 38 65 31 44 41 24 26 52 103 57 11,378 28,315.4 245 TEXTUAL 2 45 2 1 2 15 3 2 13 3 3 3 23 14 4 1 3 5 14 8 42 8 10 7 9 11 2,247 5,800.6 361 THEMATIC 2 2 7 3 6 1 3 30 3 1 2 3 9 4 8 4 5 4 4 2 10 3 25 9 9 8 1,680 4,101.3 221 THEORETICAL 22 9 18 20 16 18 10 24 11 19 16 14 24 22 15 17 15 16 13 19 40 25 39 12 66 21 4,292 6,305.3

Page 19: Trends in Twenty-five Years of Academic Lexicography - SUPPLEMENT 1

19 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

327 THEORY 42 38 40 37 36 30 21 58 12 28 21 34 33 44 21 19 22 37 29 23 63 81 37 28 95 38 7,611 4,528.3 947 THESAURI 5 3 - - 2 - 1 - 1 - - - 9 - 2 4 - 1 1 - - 1 2 2 2 2 473 1,349.2 114 THESAURUS 6 41 18 38 20 7 2 12 24 9 7 14 76 12 17 6 5 3 25 4 3 36 22 45 9 18 3,559 10,910.6 526 TL 6 4 - 8 2 1 7 4 13 - 5 5 5 2 - 8 - 1 - 9 1 - 8 - - 5 969 2,689.2 674 TOKENS 1 1 1 2 1 12 1 - 1 9 1 1 - 2 11 6 8 1 7 - 3 7 2 4 13 5 952 2,006.2 784 TOKYO 1 14 - 3 56 22 25 21 12 1 66 14 6 2 2 1 - 1 16 - - 2 2 7 5 6 1,275 1,675.3 863 TOMASZCZYK 2 1 - - - - 1 2 - 1 - 7 2 3 2 - 2 - 4 - - 3 1 1 1 2 426 1,487.0 652 TONGUE 3 6 16 3 7 14 2 1 3 6 10 2 3 7 6 4 5 14 6 5 2 8 13 7 1 10 2,080 2,087.8 528 TONO - 1 - - - - 2 1 - - 1 5 1 2 32 4 1 2 7 - - 1 8 21 6 4 790 2,680.1 257 TOOL 2 12 2 11 7 5 5 4 6 9 16 3 14 8 14 14 20 8 11 24 14 9 25 27 14 18 3,502 5,507.0 255 TOOLS 5 11 7 28 5 7 1 4 11 15 16 7 19 7 9 17 8 11 6 24 12 16 27 38 32 20 4,067 5,517.7 843 TOPIC 1 11 5 1 2 7 5 11 9 4 11 9 12 13 7 50 11 10 17 31 7 33 5 5 10 9 1,843 1,523.1 805 TRADITION 13 22 5 6 10 8 14 9 11 7 24 15 10 31 10 5 24 26 24 7 18 20 12 12 11 14 2,878 1,626.1 980 TRADITIONAL 17 11 35 16 12 14 24 10 21 14 20 21 27 23 17 28 20 18 27 21 31 26 13 21 16 21 4,147 1,286.1 677 TRANSCRIPTION - - 1 - 7 7 1 5 14 23 24 27 3 - 7 40 20 2 16 24 12 17 1 2 1 6 1,240 1,977.9 273 TRANSITIVE 41 16 16 46 9 5 14 83 11 14 8 7 5 5 10 12 15 7 2 1 3 9 - 2 13 8 1,610 5,157.9 603 TRANSLATE 5 2 3 3 11 5 3 11 12 10 8 2 4 2 6 5 4 5 5 10 6 1 5 4 24 6 1,267 2,331.2 247 TRANSLATED 6 14 3 2 25 8 19 31 44 17 16 12 20 17 30 12 17 7 17 68 17 14 17 11 12 15 2,908 5,709.6 457 TRANSLATING 2 6 1 1 5 - 4 25 7 12 8 3 4 7 3 5 1 4 3 11 1 1 11 4 14 6 1,281 3,185.3 22 TRANSLATION 25 117 11 7 52 27 49 30 196 169 26 55 98 81 86 38 54 66 87 187 71 49 114 85 70 77 15,307 44,174.2 423 TRANSLATIONAL - 1 3 - - 1 1 5 5 - 1 5 1 2 2 9 15 2 2 33 3 1 14 1 - 5 1,072 3,485.0 128 TRANSLATIONS 4 19 7 4 40 15 16 9 38 11 24 5 12 12 27 13 18 9 48 15 20 11 19 24 11 17 3,365 9,902.7 544 TRANSLATOR 2 27 8 - 2 1 7 1 35 5 1 5 1 6 12 6 3 3 1 5 1 1 4 2 1 5 1,055 2,626.0 251 TRANSLATORS 3 8 5 3 2 2 4 2 8 14 1 5 1 9 19 1 4 9 4 7 11 2 18 15 16 9 1,835 5,618.2 878 TREATED 18 10 21 7 26 20 14 8 12 19 12 9 16 18 19 19 33 22 10 21 18 25 12 7 7 17 3,410 1,448.4 456 TREATMENT 19 25 13 23 34 34 33 12 39 14 24 41 21 26 31 25 31 50 17 30 35 57 15 22 20 32 6,462 3,196.7 853 TSHWANELEX - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 5 1 - 3 - 2 431 1,504.5 169 TÜBINGEN - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 10 - - 1 - - 15 12 13 11 2,202 7,686.6 108 TYPE 53 33 56 64 65 35 84 120 79 66 41 51 95 74 70 81 48 47 83 49 73 81 88 70 46 66 13,246 11,099.2 68 TYPES 44 17 35 48 54 63 44 54 38 65 29 53 49 50 35 90 31 65 58 48 52 81 87 85 62 62 12,321 17,640.8 465 TYPICAL 23 16 8 33 11 16 13 6 15 22 24 18 23 10 3 24 9 18 31 21 10 15 5 14 19 19 3,712 3,140.4 580 TYPICALLY 12 10 8 23 7 8 7 11 10 7 11 15 10 21 9 19 13 9 16 12 18 12 4 7 14 11 2,158 2,433.7 926 TYPOGRAPHICAL 2 2 - 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 3 5 3 5 3 2 2 1 1 - 7 1 2 2 2 3 522 1,373.8 869 TYPOLOGICAL - 1 1 - 2 - 1 1 2 - 1 - 3 3 1 1 1 2 - 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 471 1,478.6 399 TYPOLOGY 4 1 2 7 3 1 2 5 2 1 2 4 12 8 12 14 2 3 4 3 8 10 8 7 5 6 1,260 3,674.7 584 UNABRIDGED 4 3 4 9 6 6 8 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 6 2 3 2 4 6 7 4 1 - 1 4 719 2,408.0 248 UNITS 47 10 20 4 23 41 19 1 42 12 9 22 33 44 3 70 18 50 33 116 54 21 9 10 37 30 6,034 5,695.9 946 UNIVERSITÄT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 6 1 1 2 387 1,350.9 756 UNIVERSITÉ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 5 - - - - 1 2 2 5 3 522 1,758.8 50 UNIVERSITY 97 65 93 87 86 76 73 85 84 110 112 166 94 156 159 98 99 101 106 107 134 120 81 128 115 97 19,398 25,383.1 879 UNPUBLISHED 4 1 - 1 2 5 2 4 3 1 3 3 1 2 2 - 3 1 11 - 3 4 1 7 1 4 868 1,447.0 999 URDANG - 1 1 1 - 1 5 - 3 1 - 12 12 1 - - - - - - 1 14 - 1 5 2 359 1,253.2 848 USABILITY 2 - - 1 - 1 - 1 2 1 3 1 1 7 3 3 18 1 1 1 - 1 1 4 3 3 539 1,514.6 27 USAGE 46 64 184 33 65 48 91 63 48 30 70 44 83 35 40 28 32 100 60 58 62 42 56 74 43 66 13,271 38,675.7 467 USAGES 2 6 9 2 5 8 7 10 7 7 4 1 5 1 3 4 8 5 5 2 8 1 4 - 3 6 1,125 3,129.0 37 USE 255 195 335 176 140 150 146 148 172 206 173 376 188 192 379 145 192 148 208 230 155 232 277 243 336 208 41,672 29,403.3 59 USED 186 168 192 138 174 133 138 153 226 161 157 169 213 156 198 177 188 197 165 224 199 219 214 215 171 183 36,657 19,507.0 312 USEFUL 18 34 39 31 29 44 41 31 33 46 41 39 49 48 54 32 51 25 36 33 24 29 49 58 40 33 6,655 4,679.9 711 USEFULNESS - 2 12 4 2 2 7 3 5 1 2 8 3 18 8 4 3 3 13 5 3 5 8 10 15 5 1,049 1,884.6 20 USER 40 75 135 48 51 31 33 75 65 103 50 104 66 73 67 89 30 56 53 45 53 114 206 102 98 102 20,338 45,437.5

Page 20: Trends in Twenty-five Years of Academic Lexicography - SUPPLEMENT 1

20 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

797 USER-FRIENDLINESS - 1 - 1 2 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 8 - 5 1 1 1 2 - 1 1 35 1 2 492 1,646.5 554 USER-FRIENDLY - 2 2 1 1 2 4 2 2 3 5 1 3 8 2 9 1 2 2 4 3 8 7 10 1 5 942 2,581.1 30 USERS 41 74 48 39 64 30 35 40 41 110 65 95 48 76 160 76 107 38 58 70 42 81 92 182 149 89 17,758 36,255.7 199 USES 81 43 29 24 23 28 28 91 43 22 36 40 26 28 52 40 62 24 52 14 23 33 26 21 34 29 5,726 6,683.5 460 USING 44 33 41 35 41 48 28 45 34 64 34 59 44 44 102 46 62 62 40 34 56 78 69 76 79 52 10,366 3,171.6 942 VALENCE 1 5 1 1 - - 2 - - 1 - - 1 1 - 62 - 20 - 1 - 3 - 1 5 3 610 1,355.6 323 VALENCY 2 4 - - - 1 78 2 8 2 1 1 1 3 4 1 3 3 2 9 1 39 1 - 4 7 1,392 4,558.0 663 VARANTOLA - - - - - - - - 2 26 1 5 1 7 11 11 2 5 1 - 1 5 5 6 4 3 587 2,049.0 318 VARIANT 12 13 39 5 9 14 7 12 5 9 11 9 10 13 6 17 14 5 13 9 28 20 7 4 4 10 1,992 4,599.3 233 VARIANTS 10 11 12 4 12 15 8 17 6 16 6 9 6 12 1 12 14 14 9 25 14 18 10 4 2 13 2,558 6,033.3 668 VARIATION 11 7 5 1 7 7 9 9 7 9 6 13 10 8 17 12 9 6 17 11 4 10 7 5 5 11 2,219 2,017.3 588 VARIETIES 9 4 11 2 4 5 10 4 10 7 8 7 11 7 2 2 7 7 2 12 16 15 2 3 5 9 1,825 2,395.3 256 VARIOUS 38 29 40 48 42 45 37 60 32 37 37 41 62 55 53 66 52 44 31 40 23 41 47 40 27 46 9,171 5,515.3 933 VENDA - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 2 428 1,368.7 16 VERB 148 71 168 120 83 51 154 168 95 67 80 64 48 74 74 179 65 89 119 43 84 87 29 97 171 86 17,117 52,980.4 239 VERBAL 12 2 15 25 16 17 44 9 24 12 6 10 8 9 15 24 5 18 4 6 22 17 10 5 39 16 3,229 5,910.0 23 VERBS 84 53 313 225 80 60 115 279 61 95 29 38 46 47 41 161 37 102 63 64 78 68 15 65 161 69 13,810 44,151.4 397 VERLAG 2 1 2 3 5 3 2 5 5 5 8 16 12 13 15 9 3 5 15 5 7 8 3 7 5 6 1,114 3,702.9 441 VERSION 11 22 27 17 17 11 14 26 9 28 16 20 26 16 29 22 29 13 22 32 13 31 54 46 37 26 5,103 3,322.5 961 VOCABOLARIO 1 1 - - 2 1 - - 4 - - - 3 - - 1 61 - - - 1 1 8 - - 2 379 1,323.0 582 VOCABULARIES 5 5 - 8 1 18 3 1 6 2 3 2 3 5 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 796 2,423.2 31 VOCABULARY 54 49 28 51 59 120 27 27 77 28 69 105 50 75 98 22 30 28 103 27 63 81 60 113 148 62 12,469 35,785.2 279 VOLUME 10 16 26 20 17 37 11 58 21 10 44 15 18 29 39 32 39 44 14 43 52 38 40 42 38 25 4,915 5,008.4 334 VOLUMES 12 6 7 13 10 21 4 14 10 6 21 8 20 11 21 7 26 16 4 17 18 16 16 6 13 14 2,710 4,397.7 801 VOSSEN - - - 2 - - - - - 6 22 3 9 2 - 1 18 11 - 2 4 3 4 1 10 2 480 1,630.7 428 VOWEL - 14 5 1 9 2 2 11 3 12 31 5 3 12 8 8 37 10 15 3 12 8 11 1 - 7 1,499 3,420.0 765 VOWELS - 4 4 1 5 1 2 8 2 4 16 6 1 3 4 4 19 2 3 - 9 2 6 1 - 4 820 1,736.0 654 VT 12 7 1 6 2 2 11 - 1 23 3 3 25 3 1 - 3 1 2 4 - 2 1 1 20 3 677 2,075.3 213 WAT - 1 - - - 2 7 1 - - - - - - - - 1 92 - 4 - 3 1 6 1 10 1,962 6,406.8 220 WEB 1 2 2 15 - 2 1 1 2 20 2 4 8 3 3 11 17 3 9 1 37 17 9 14 21 13 2,600 6,307.9 619 WEBSITE - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 1 4 3 - 1 3 4 3 4 7 7 5 3 636 2,220.1 60 WEBSTER 29 15 62 16 18 24 53 9 10 10 8 5 11 2 17 8 2 69 1 1 10 13 4 5 4 31 6,176 19,338.8 681 WELKER - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 - - 8 6 4 3 574 1,967.3 72 WIEGAND 2 3 - - 1 1 3 1 4 11 1 21 8 25 4 7 7 21 4 2 6 10 8 3 26 24 4,796 16,639.4 525 WIERZBICKA 12 2 2 3 3 5 30 6 1 9 3 10 2 2 6 1 7 2 - - 12 2 4 3 - 4 792 2,696.3 830 WIKTIONARY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - 2 448 1,563.8 393 WOORDEBOEK - - - - - 2 - - 3 - - - - - - - - 8 - 27 - 4 - 1 2 5 1,076 3,756.0 518 WOORDENBOEK - 1 - - - 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 - - 1 1 - 3 - 31 2 14 2 1 8 4 780 2,722.7 7 WORD 186 288 255 241 259 269 136 332 316 234 164 253 297 196 398 278 289 199 291 168 318 336 259 208 229 254 50,788 103,578.6 730 WORD-FORMATION 1 2 - 1 2 2 5 - 2 1 2 9 1 2 - 1 3 5 - 1 5 - 1 - - 3 540 1,839.2 785 WORDLIST 1 - - 1 2 - 2 - - 1 5 1 1 - 2 2 16 3 1 - - 3 7 2 1 3 521 1,674.3 186 WORDNET - 1 137 3 3 - - 7 - 12 3 - 103 2 1 12 22 27 - 2 7 8 27 1 51 10 2,040 7,121.1 5 WORDS 254 257 290 249 349 382 234 300 383 304 234 383 418 230 503 276 349 298 385 223 499 265 349 261 281 308 61,674 123,688.8 513 WORKS 18 18 22 36 25 39 17 41 23 25 25 26 50 34 27 26 57 34 24 23 22 27 28 27 23 34 6,800 2,754.1 157 WÖRTERBUCH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 6 - - 1 - - 4 - 5 12 2,372 8,280.1 430 WÖRTERBÜCHER - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 5 - - - - - 9 - 5 5 976 3,406.9 473 WRITING 26 27 36 8 16 18 8 12 23 59 31 28 14 31 30 20 18 22 27 15 32 106 15 39 31 31 6,144 3,090.2 276 WRITTEN 33 29 22 35 74 66 26 47 39 83 41 45 19 36 59 34 35 42 40 23 35 41 27 32 32 41 8,257 5,134.4 939 XHOSA - - - - - - - - - - 6 - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - 2 - 2 421 1,357.7 378 XML - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 12 - - 7 1 10 1 - 7 - 6 1,128 3,937.5

Page 21: Trends in Twenty-five Years of Academic Lexicography - SUPPLEMENT 1

21 | A d d e n d u m 1

Rank Keyword ’88 ’89 ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 f100k f20m Keyness

604 YIDDISH 1 - 19 - - 2 1 - 1 1 4 3 - - - - - - - 1 1 - 1 - - 4 806 2,329.3 363 YORK 27 21 50 20 21 22 29 18 16 17 13 18 20 16 24 10 14 24 15 14 23 12 15 17 31 30 6,049 4,074.8 145 ZGUSTA 4 49 - - 38 8 4 16 7 10 12 4 14 4 14 16 14 7 10 6 11 18 23 6 9 13 2,514 8,775.8 418 ZULU - - - - - - - - - 1 6 - - - - 1 - 3 - - 5 3 - 10 2 6 1,182 3,520.2


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