Reteller : Muhammad Irfan

Reviewer : Agung Prasetyo

Chikungunya Hits Duren Sawit District

Chikungunya is a viral disease that is spread bymosquitoes. It cause fever and sever joint pant. Othersymptoms include muscle pain, headache, nausea, fatigue andrash.

Chikungunya virus is indigenous to tropical Africa andAsia, where it is transmitted to human by the bite of themosquitoes that bring the virus, usually of the genusaedesaegepty. Cikungunya virus belong to alphavirus genus ofthe Togaviridae family.

That is a short explanation about chikungunya, and now weback to the topic

About six weeks ago, at least 20 residents of theMalakajaya subdistrict in Duren Sawit district were infectedby the mosquitoes-borne chikungunya virus.

Head of the community unit 03 has said that the firstpatient was reported in the first week of July, and the mostof the afflicted were children.

Chikungunya fever is similar to dengue fever, sochikungunya fever case sometimes can be misdiagnosed as denguefever. The fever can last from a few days to a few weeks.

The local government has asked all neighborhood to befumigated, but some neighborhood still didn’t undertake thisaction. Because of that, the head of the communicable diseasecontrol with east Jakarta health office, Gagah Daru Setiawansaid that his office would survey the area in the fight

against the spread of Chikungunya. “We can fumigated the areaor stars a community based program to promote the cleaning oftheir own neighborhood for effective prevention” he said.

Chikungunya Hits Duren Sawit District

Chikungunya is a viral disease that is spread bymosquitoes. It causes fever and severe joint pain. Othersymptoms include muscle pain, headache, nausea, fatigue andrash.

Chikungunya virus is indigenous to tropical Africa andAsia, where it is transmitted to human by the bite of themosquitoes that bring the virus, usually of the genusaedesaegepty. Cikungunya virus belongs to alphavirus genus ofthe Togaviridae family.

That is a short explanation about chikungunya, and now weback to the topic

About six weeks ago, at least 20 residents of theMalakajaya subdistrict in Duren Sawit district were infectedby the mosquitoes-borne chikungunya virus.

Head of the community unit 03 has said that the firstpatient was reported in the first week of July, and the mostof the afflicted were children.

Chikungunya fever is similar to dengue fever, soChikungunya fever case sometimes can be misdiagnosed as denguefever. The fever can last from a few days to a few weeks.

The local government has asked all neighborhood to befumigated, but some neighborhood still didn’t undertake thisaction. Because of that, the head of the communicable diseasecontrol with east Jakarta health office, Gagah Daru Setiawansaid that his office would survey the area in the fightagainst the spread of Chikungunya. “We can fumigate the areaor start a community based program to promote the cleaning oftheir own neighborhood for effective prevention,” he said.

Hooked on the Scalpel

Right now in many countries, there are so many people who are addicted to plastic surgery on their faces. Although experts have said that cosmetic surgery is not healthy and dangerous for the health of human skin, it still does for some reason. In countries such as China, we can find a lot of plastic surgery cases. According to the director of the Beijing Tongren Hospital plastic surgery and beauty center, Zheng YongSheng, the people who want cosmetic surgery usually are not satisfied with their personal appearance. Patient thinksthat by changing their appearance, the confidence will be boosted by itself. A psychiatrist named Li says that psychological problems are the main cause of people doing plastic surgery. Most of the problems faced by them is the experience of childhood. For example, people who aren’t confident with their looks will strive to entertain themselves with cosmetic surgery and finally lead into obsession and addiction. It is also for people who want to look young even though he is getting older.

People who experience that addiction, most of whom are people with obsessive compulsive disorder, body dysmorphic disorder or depression. Body dysmorphic disorder is a subtype of hypochondriasis illness or excessive anxiety that will impact in their psychological. Patient will feel unhappy and insecurebecause they think their appearance is not attractive to the others.A drug that is believed to be powerful enough to keep them away from the influence of cosmetic surgery is a family and our friends. They should be able to awaken us with positive thoughts, so that the patient can be physically and mentally normal.

Reviewer : Yosefa Rosari Violetta

Reteller : Ariana (I1011131032)

Students in Riau Sent Home as haze-related Illnesses surface

Thick haze in Riau province is the result of forest and

peatland fires cause the air pollution levels be higher. Some

of the students at SD 1 state Elementary School in Bandar

Petalangan district, felt dizzy and nausea. First, they rushed

to the Bandar Petalangan community health clinic to get

treatment and then their principal sent them home.

So, to minimize illnesses due to the worsening air quality,

the students in Pekanbaru has been recommended to on leave

until conditions return to normal. Pekanbaru Mayor Ayat

Cahyadi felt disappointed with the sluggish handling of the

forest and peatland fires and disruption of education

activities. And he wish the rain is able to extinguish the

area. Because the rain can put out the fires. The Riau

Disaster Mitigation Agency has deployed two helicopters and

two Cassa planes to conduct water bombing and cloud seeding

operations before the haze reach neighboring provinces and

countries.

Students in Riau Sent Home as haze-related Illnesses surface

Thick haze in Riau province is the result of forest and peat

land fires cause the air pollution levels be higher. Some of

the students at SD 1 state Elementary School in Bandar

Petalangan district, felt dizzy and nauseous. They rushed to

the Bandar Petalangan community health clinic to get treatment

and then their principal sent them home.

So, to minimize illnesses due to the worsening air quality,

the students in Pekanbaru have been recommended to on leave

until conditions return to normal. Pekanbaru Mayor Ayat

Cahyadi felt disappointed with the sluggish handling of the

forest and peat land fires and disruption of education

activities. He wish the rain is able to extinguish the fires.

It’s because the rain can put out the fires. The Riau Disaster

Mitigation Agency has deployed two helicopters and two Cassa

planes to conduct water bombing and cloud seeding operations

before the haze reach neighboring provinces and countries.

Ok good morning everybody

Introduce myself

My name is asjat gapur

And this day I will tell about Using Mobile Phone to Improve Maternal and Child Health 

Different groups in the world are working to expand the uses

of mobile technology in health care is called Health Alliance.

In the world, there are six billion mobile phone subscriptions

in a population of seven billion people. And the most rapidly

growing markets are those in developing countries. A lot of

work to do to make use of mobile technologies for maternal and

child health. For example medication compliance and care

management.

 There are about 800 women a day globally, and about three

million babies every year, who died from pregnancy and

childbirth. In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton

launched a public / private partnership called the Mobile

Alliance for Maternal Action or MAMA. She said the program

MAMA has sent messages to mobile phones to educate women about

their health. Message content that includes pregnancy and the

first year of a baby's life.

 The message is also sent to the pregnant woman's husband and

mother-in-law, for example. That way they can understand what

needs to be done. The message can be text or voice message.

Even a simple text message can be important resources to

people who do not have internet access

Ok my friends I think is enough

Thanks for your attention and good morning.

New Zealand’s dairy industry faces a new contamination problem

following a recent botulism scare. After the issue about Fonterra

Milk company was found to have a bacteria that can cause botulism in

their formula about two weeks ago, some of lactoferrin products that

manufactured by Westland Company was found to have high levels of

nitrate, and it exported to China. Westland’s chief executive, Rod

Qiun said that’s because their products were not properly flushed

from its factory, and the contamination didn’t post (pose) a health

risk because lactoferrin used in food supplement as a minor

English Task

Narrator : Juwita Valen Rahmadania (I1011131007)

Reviewer : Bella Faradiska Yuanda (I1011131041)

Program of Study Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas

ingredient. To relieve the consumers he said all of their products

had been located and quarantined, none of it had entered the retail

food chain.

New Zealand’s MPI also said two of four consignments of

lactoferrin manufactured by Westland had been shipped but had not

reached consumers, and said any food safety risk to Chinese

consumers is negligible, because the quantities of lactoferrin is in

very small rate.

China’s top quality watchdog said all imported product from

Westland Company had stopped and asked other dairy companies in New

Zealand to provide nitrate test report. And The General

Administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine of

China ask New Zealand’s government to thoroughly scrutinize its

dairy company.

Westland Company produce (produces) less product (products)

than Fonterra company each year. The four consignments that

manufactured by Westland were derived from two affected batches of

lactoferrin. ANZ agricultural economist, Con Williams, said this

problem doesn’t seem to be substantial because only a very small

amount of product was affected.

Two batches of lactoferrin showed nitrate level above the New

Zealand maximum limit, Westland exported it to China. MPI, the

ministry of foreign affairs and trade and the company concern are

working closely with Chinese authorities. New Zealand relies on

dairy export in their annual export earnings.

BACK PAIN? MAYBE IT’S YOUR LEGS CAUSING THE PROBLEM

Many people don’t realize that back pain can be related withlower limbs malfunction. The patient who has back pain oftentimesfeel tugling or pulling sensation in the leg. Others may just

experience discomfort in the back of thigh or a distinct pain in thelower back on certain movements. Usually patient make a mistake byvisiting a general practitioner. So they will get wrong treatmentand the back pain will return.

There is one case for example. Angela goes to work Monday untilFriday where she spent three hours to standing and walking and therest of time she is seated. After two years she felt pain in herlower back. She did some treatment such as massage, consumed anti-inflamatory from general practitioner even visit physiotherapydepartment, but soon the pain was back. Until she finally decidedto visit a podiatrist. And then they discovered that the rootproblem of her back pain was her one leg was shorter from the otherby eight milimeters. This made Angela’s pelvis tilt and causing thespine to curve. After knew the root problem, she took the righttreatment and recovered in three weeks.

For the conclusion, there are many biomechanical anomalies suchas flat feet, incorrect leg bone rotational alignment, kneeposition, pelvis rotation and buttock muscles weakness that relatedand can be the causes of the back pain. So, if you suffer the backpain, you better visit a podiatrist to have a biomechanicalevaluation, including x-rays and video gait analysis or dependingto the problem.

Retold by : Cindy ChristiantiProgram Studi : Pendidikan Dokter

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura 2013

Health Service for Riverbank Residents

Health problems which complained by the riverbank residentscan be caused of poorly sanitized water and hygiene. Thiscauses many diseases, like upper respiratory tract infections(URTI), gastritis, hypertension, and many skin problems.Therefore should be done preventive and curative for thisproblem.

Ciliwung Care Community (KPC) together with Inter-ReligionsOrganizations (Basolia) held free health services for Ciliwungriverbank residents in Bogor. In this activity KPC alsoprovided education about river health. So, the amount of trashthrown by the residents can be limited.

From twelve villages located along the Ciliwung River, KPC hasheld free health service in three villages, such as Sempur,Tajur, and Baranangsiang. Many people complained about skinproblems, upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), andgastritis. This free health service implicates more thantwelve doctors and more than fourty volunteers. Over threehundred people taking free medical service in every village.While patients who suffer serious illness like heart problems,hernia inguinalis, and urolithiasis should be brought to localstate health center immediatly.

The unhealthy river water, which is used by the residents for washing dishes and clothes also as canal of rubbishes and residents waste, would endanger the riverbank residents.

Reviewer: Dias Arivia Aswada

Health Service for Riverbank Residents

Health problems which complained by the riverbank residentscan be caused of poorly sanitized water and hygiene. Thiscauses many diseases, like upper respiratory tract infections(URTI), gastritis, hypertension, and many skin problems.

Therefore should be done preventive and curative for thisproblem.

Ciliwung Care Community (KPC) together with Inter-ReligionsOrganizations (Basolia) held free health services for Ciliwungriverbank residents in Bogor. In this activity KPC alsoprovided education about river health. So, the amount of trashthrown by the residents can be limited.

From twelve villages located along the Ciliwung River, KPC hasheld free health service in three villages, such as Sempur,Tajur, and Baranangsiang. Many people complained about skinproblems, upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), andgastritis. This free health service implicates more thantwelve doctors and more than fourty volunteers. Over threehundred people taking free medical service in every village.While patients who suffer serious illness like heart problems,hernia inguinalis, and urolithiasis should be brought to localstate health center immediatly.

The unhealthy river water, which is used by the residents for washing dishes and clothes also as canal of rubbishes and residents waste, would endanger the riverbank residents.

Reviewer: Dias Arivia Aswada

Nama :Dwi Wahyunigsih (reteller)

 

Manpower and transmigration agency Yogjakarta province said that prevention efforts with it is not effective to   do  despite the fact said that 80 percent of the people with HIV / AIDS are age productive ideal number for the monitoring and dissemination50 while the agency only has 20 ..Moreover, the budget is too small to make dissemination programs about HIV /

AIDS preventionAndre said " we just hope that the participants can share whatthey learned from the program with their follow workers." Andre blamed the spread of HIV/AIDS  among workers on the factthat workers were between the productive ages of 18-50 years.

Andre said HIV/AIDS caused the loss of human resources increased health expends, decreased economic development  and increase poverty separately, the secretary of the Yogyakarta AIDS commission( KPA),riswanto said that the total number of ODHA in Yogjakarta as of June was 2.168with around 80 percent found to be in the productive age among those in the productive age, 35percent were 20-29 years of age,32 percent 30-39 and 14,6 percent 40-49

quoting provincial bylaw no 12/2010 on HIV/AIDS mitigation , riswanto said that the manpower agency had the responsibility to coordinate and monitor HIV/AIDS mitigation efforts .

 

 

Nama : Anggi Sulistiawati (reviewer)

Manpower and transmigration agency of Yogyakarta said thatprevention efforts which it is not effective, despite the factsaid that 80 percent of the people with HIV/ AIDS are intheproductive age. the ideal number for the monitoring anddissemination is 50, while the agency only has 20..

 

Moreover, the budget is too small todissemination the HIV/AIDS prevention program.Andre said" we hopethat the participants can share what they learned from theprogram with their follow workers." Andre blamed the spread ofHIV/AIDS among workers on the fact that workers were betweenthe productive ages of 18-50 year.

 

Andre said HIV/AIDS caused the loss of human resources,increased health expense, decreased economic development andincrease poverty, separately, the secretary of the YogyakartaAIDS commission (KPA), riswanto said that the total number ofODHA in Yogyakarta as of June was 2.168 with around 80 percentfound to be in the productive age among those in theproductive age,35 percent were 20-29 year of age, 32 percent30-39 and 14,6 percent 40-49 quoting provincial bylaw no12/2010 an HIV/AIDS mitigation, riswanto said that themanpower agency had the responsibility to coordinate andmonitor HIV/AIDS mitigation efforts.

More Than Skin DeepMore people going under the knife for aesthetic reasons,

influenced by an obsession with entertainment and celebrity, something that runs counter to a long-held taboo against modifying one’s body because it is regarded as a shrine to one’s parents.

But the figures include only operations performed by certified professionals. Many Chinese undergo procedures at illegal cosmetology hospitals, clinics and beauty salons.

Some who discovering the ugly side of beauty’s pursuit.While many are concerned about failed procedures, few fathom the

possibility of becoming addicted to plastic surgery. It’s like gambling. When you lose, you want to win it back. And

when you win, you want to win more. When a surgery goes wrong, you always think you’ll get lucky next time. 

...Estela Momot  RiskingInfluenza

Everyone knows about influenza or usually we called as flu.This disease often attacks human. People suppose that this diseaseis just a small disease, but actually, flu can be dangerous, forexample H1N1 (in Indonesian, flu babi).

Who’s at an increased risk? First, age, baby under 2 years andpeople above 65 years are susceptible to get the influenza. Second,people who suffer a chronic illness. Third, people who have weakenedimmune system. Fourth, people who work in the hospital orhealthcare. The last, pregnant women, especially in the secondandthe third trimesters.

What is the complication of influenza? The complication can beear middle infection, neurological problems, heart inflammation aswell as pulmonary disease. And also can be lung infection andbacteraemia.

Influenza is highly contagious. The virus can spreadwhen theinfection people are coughing, sneezing, or even talking. Thecontaminate object from the infection people also can be a mediumfor the virus to spread. The common symptoms of influenza are fever,headaches, muscle aches, chills and shakes, dry cough / sore throat,loss of appetite, and extreme fatigue.

So, how to prevent it? A flu vaccine is an effective way,because it can protect us from 3 flu virus types, i.e influenza A(H3N2 and H1N1) and influenza B. There is no side effect from a fluvaccine except like swelling and redness in the injection site. Ifyou have been infected of influenza, you can get the anti-viraldrugs from doctor. It’s important to take the anti-viral drugs earlywithin their first 2 days of symptoms.

Cleanliness is important to help prevent the spread of influenza.The things that important to do are:

- Cover your mouth and your nose with a tissuewhile coughing orsneezing

- Always wash your hand or use hand sanitizer - Avoid to touch your eyes, mouth and nose- Do not too close with the people who are sick- Keep the baby away from sick people and crowded place; also

don’t take them when you want to visit your friends in thehospital

So, the conclusion to protect you from influenza are keephealthy, practice the clean life style and make sure that you andyour whole family get the vaccination every years.

By : FidaAlawiyah

Reviewer : Dara AgustiMaulidya

Name : FildzahAisyah

NIM : I1011131010

Faculty : Kedokteran-PendidikanDokter

Subject : English Language

Teacher : Mrs. Andini

Task : Retelling the Article

Source : Jakarta Post- August 26th,2013

Title : “Trampolines add bounce to group fitness classes”

Trampoline is one of the body workout and fitness equipment that haslot of benefits, easy to play and easy to take care off as well.

Trampoline was first discovered by a Professor who was doing a research in the Eskimos tribe village. He was inspired when he saw the Eskimos children playing with the walrus by jumping on it skin. The Professor found out that jump can cause a happy feeling like Euphoria. Euphoria means happy, fun, very enjoyable feeling.

Trampoline is easy to play too. All you have to do is just jump on it. But of course you have to maintain the balance of your body. Because if you don’t, you may get injured while jumping on it slippery surface. You may lose your balance and fall down to the ground which is dangerous. But the rest injury impacts are very low.This workout tool is very save, so everyone can play it.

There are benefits by playing the trampoline;

1. It trains the leg muscles very well2. It trains belly muscles as well3. It increase the cardiovascular activity which is good for your

heart health4. It burns a lot of calories. It even equal with doing the

cardio/treadmill for 45 minutes non stop

5. It burns more than 600 calories if you do it properly6. It trains the balance of your body as well7. It is fun and swaps the tedium of a treadmill or a step class8. Everyone can play it9. It helps add body height The injury impact is very low10. It is easy to clean and take care off too

Most peoplethink playing trampoline doesn’t require so much energy, doesn’t burn much calories, doesn’t fit to adult, risky, and more. But there are all wrong. Medical and Fitness expert said that trampoline is good for both man and woman, toevery age as long as they still have a good bone joints, bone strength, also have a good body balance control. It requires lot of energy and burn lot of calories as well. It also build body shape fast, gentle and great. Many fitness and dance group use the trampoline as their rebounding equipment. That’swhy playing trampoline is very recommended workout to do.

Reteller :Name : RR. Syarifah Rafiqah Sri WardhaniNIM : I1011131021

Reviewer :Name : Ega Kusuma AnindhitaNIM : I1011131050

Trampolines add bounce to

Group Fitness ClassesTrampolines is are of group fitness classes. It’s bounce

and also predominantly leg based althought we do core

excercise on it and entertaining. It delivers a low-impact ,

calorie-burning workout that swaps the tedium of a treadmill

or step class for a feeling of child-like euphoria. We can do

it more flexible with jump and split jump higher.

Most people wouldn’t think of it’s as a workout but

takes a lot of energy. Actually, it could be equall in

cardiovascular intensity to jumping rope and trampolines can

enhances balance. The other wise, at jump life studio in New

York. Everybody who do it for 45 minutes non stop cardio

workout, can burn up to 600 calories.

Trampolines also used by astronauts to build bones

density and we can getting a message from the bouncing. So,

trampoline is a good choice to fitness.

1. Trampolines is are group fitness classes.

Karena trampoline itu masuknya adalah kata benda yang

dapat dihitung, maka bisa ditulis dengan dua cara:

a. A trampoline is a group of fitness classes.

b. Trampolines are groups of fitness classes.

2. It’s bounce and also predominantly leg based althought

we do core excercise on it and entertaining.

- It’s a bounce and predominantly leg based although we

do core exercises and entertaining on it.

3. It delivers a low-impact , calorie-burning workout

that swaps the tedium of a treadmill or a step class

for a feeling of child-like euphoria.

- It delivers low impact, calorie-burning workout that

swaps the tedium of a treadmill or a step class for the

felling of childhood like euphoria.

4. We can do it more flexible with jump and split jump

higher.

- We can do it more flexible with a jump and a split jump

higher.

5. Most people wouldn’t think of it’s as a workout but

takes a lot of energy.

- Most people will not think of it as a workout but it

takes a lot of energy.

6. Actually, it could be equall in cardiovascular

intensity to jumping rope and trampolines can enhances

balance.

Actually, it can be equal in cardiovascular intensity

to jump a rope and can enhance balance,

7. The other wise, at jump life studio in New York.

Everybody who do it for 45 minutes non stop cardio

workout, can burn up to 600 calories

- The otherwise at a jump life studio in New York,

everybody who does nonstop cardio workout for 45

minutes can burn up to 600 calories.

8. Trampolines also used by astronauts to build bones

density and we can getting a message from the bouncing.

. So, trampoline is a good choice to fitness

Trampolines are also used by astronauts to build bone

density. Besides, we can get a message from the bounce.

So, a trampoline is a good choice for fitness.

BOLIVIA, a bolivian man Carmelo Flores had been recorded as the oldest man that ever lived. The secret of his long livedrecipe is quina grains, riverside mushrooms and around clockchewing coca leaves. Carmelo live in a hut, his hut placed in 4000 meter hamlet. Flores said the ancient diet kept him alive until 123 years old. “Potatoes with quinoa are delicious” said Flores in Aymara, the only language he couldspeak. The baptism certificate list his birthday as July 16,1890.

Retell by Inggri Ocvianti Ningsih (i1011131056)

Broken Rhythm

A trial fibrillation is the most common type of irregularheart beat or heart arrhytmia. It happens because there is aglitch of heart’s electrical wiring.

Electrical impulses that control pumping motion of heart does not do the work in syncronation. Instead of move rhymicallyrelaxing and contracting, heart works to pump blood so heart doesnot work efficiently. It make blood pooling in heart’s chamberwhich offten because blood clots.

Patiens with AF will show how big the populations, which havehigh risk of stroke and in particular heavy stroke. The chance youget stroke increase 5 times and you will face the risk of heartfailure as well. There are 3 types of AF and each type can changeanother type over time.

Usually, we can not see clearly the symptom of AF difficult toidentify earlier the symptoms.The easiest way to identify AF’ssymptoms is detected of irregular pulse.

There are times when we can obviously see the symptoms of AF,such as: Palpitation is the sudden feeling of heart is pounding,

fluttering or racing. Feelings of pain, pressure or discomfort in the chest area. Feeling tired or lacking of energy to do daily activities. Feeling dizzy or about to faint.

You can use DIY test method to check how fast your hart beatsthrough your pulse. To do DIY test hold a hand out with palmupwards. Place your index and middle finger of your other hand onthe wrist, exactly under the thumb. This is the place where yourradial artery located.

Start counting the number of pulse that happen in one minute.A normal heart beat has regular rate of pulse approximately about60-100 beats/minute.

If you find that you have irregular heart beat (which is toofast or too slow), it is better for you to visit and check yourcondition to the doctor, wheter you have AF or not.

AF is a deadly disease! Try to diminish your chance of heavingAF with applying healthy that protect development. Your heart from heart disease example, having a healthy diet, exercise regulary, controlling your blood pressure, avoid smoking and decrease your consumtion of caffein

Reteller : Risci Intan ParmitaNIM : I1011131002

Reviewer : Siti Hani AmiraleviNIM : I1011131048

AndreasKlier is a Germany retired cyclist. He is 37 yearsold. He use the doping during his carrier, since 1999 until2006. Klier retired from riding in April and he lost allresult he received since July 2005, including a stage win atthe 2007, Spanish Vuelta.

Klier willing to provide full and truthful testimonyabout the culture of drug use in cylcling, like chiefexecutive, Travis Tygard, said in the statement of the agency.

And my opinion, in health, doping is not good to usebecause it can damage cells, especially human nerve cells. Butfor an athlete like Klier, it is necessary for the body’sdefense during the competition for example it used for humangrowth hormone and blood transfusion.

Over Seven Million People haveDiabetes in RI: IDF

The number of people suffering from diabetes is increasing rapidly across the world including Indonesia. Date last year alone from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) shows that globally, 371 million people have been diagnosed with diabetes and 4.8 million people died from the disease. This situation is alarming for Indonesia.

Based on IDF, China is in the first position with 90 million diabetes patients, India is in the second position with 61.3 million people, and Indonesia is in the 10th ranks in the world with 7.6 million people.

Diabetes is spreading rapidly, because of changes in lifestyle and eating habits. Another problem is an acute shortage of diabetes specialists because of Indonesia have around 1,300 doctors to treat diabetes while the patients are in millions. Another problem is awareness because many people do not know that they are suffering from diabetes. If it happens they do not take it seriously.

The steps to prevent diabetes in Indonesia are reducing weight, eating enough, avoid smoking, and do physical exercise. So, it can reduce the number of diabetic patients inIndonesia.

Name : Jonathan Martino Pakpahan (Retell)

Deby Wahyu Putriana (Reviewer and Corrector)

NIM : Jonathan Martino Pakpahan (I1011131015)

Deby Wahyu Putriana (I1011131052)

Faculty : Kedokteran

Prod : Pendidikan Dokter

Subject : English Language

Teacher : Madame Andini

Task : Retelling Article

Title : “Medicinal Seeds from Space Go to Laboratory”

Traditional medicine to be the final option in China to benefit from cosmic farming. 150 of grams of space-exposed ginseng seeds were delivered to a state laboratory on August 23th.

In China, ginseng has long been used as a traditional medicineto strengthen immunity, to lower blood sugar, and to attack cancer.

The ginseng seeds spent 15 days may take as many as six generations on the ground to show the enlarge characteristics.After all, ginseng takes at least five years to mature.

Name : Kunayah

Nim:I1011131037

Good morning everybody. .

Now I want to retell about my listening last week, and thetitle is, “For Smoker, Never Late To Quit, Diesel Exhaust and Cancer”

This is the VOA English health report.

Before that, we as know smoking is bad habit, if we smokingcontinue we can get many diseases the example cancer as wellas heart diseases.

There is new medical evidence of expression “better late thannever”. Researchers have found that the Smoker can reducetheir risk of dying from tobacco even if they stop smokingafter age sixty.

The last analysis by German researcher examined the finding ofseventeen studies carried out in the United State, China,Australia, Japan, England, Spain, and France.

Smoker sixty and older had eighty-three percent increase riskof dying for all causes compared to people who had neversmoked. And also had thirty-four percent higher risk of deathcompared to people former smoker.

And the opinion of T.H Lam “people who continue to smoke assenior have at least fifty percent chance of dying from theirsmoking habit.

“and if they stop smoking then they can reduce about one-quarter their excess risk. So this is the good news that olderpeople should not continue smoke”.

In other news, the World Health Organization now says dieselfuel exhaust causes cancer. Since nineteen eighty-eight theWHO had rate exhaust from Diesel engines as “probablycarcinogenic” to humans. Now, it compares the risk to that ofsecondhand cigarette smoke.

So the cigarette very dangerous for smoker health, but neverlate to stop smoking to reduce risks which caused bycigarette, the smoker must be realize that cigarette can maketheir life broken, and make short age.

Thanks full

Retell by Noer Kumala Sari SF (I 1011131030)

Andreas Klier is a 37 years old Germany cyclistformer. He is admitting that he used doping duringhis career since 1999. Doping or in sports it wasblood doping, is an illegal mothod of improvingathletic performance, by artificially boosting thebloods ability to bring more oxygen to muscles.

The doping used for human growth hormone, cortisoneand blood transfussions from 1999-2006. Klier lostall results he received from July 2005, including astage win at the 2007 Spanish Vuelta. Klierwillingness to provide full and truthful testimonyabout the culture of drug use cycling soon. Klierrefined from riding in April.

Reteller : Likardo Yosi

Reviewer : Jefrianto

HEALTHCARE

Diabetes will cost the nation dearly next year

Nadya Natahadibrata

THE JAKARTA POST / JAKARTA

Hasbullah Tabrany said, If the increasing number of the peoples suffering from diabetes could cost the nation reach Rp 5 trillion in a row the universal healthcare program is implemented early next year. According data from International Diabetes Federation (IDF) for 2012 show that 371 million peoples in the world have diabetes. And then 4,8 million peoples from the disease. Indonesia rank seventh in the world with 7,6 million diabetics. Predicted that the financial burden caused by the diabetes from 5 trillion until 8 trillion in a row universal healthcare coverage next year. In estimated annual expenditures show if diabetes ranked third healthcare spending after cardiovascular disease and cancer. In 2030the number of peoples with diabetes in Indonesia will increase until11,8 million with the growth six percents in a year. In the other

data says that only seven percent from total healthcare spending Indonesia was on diabetes, which is considered low. Tjandra Yoga Aditama said that one government effort to prevent non-communicable diseases including diabetes.It was controlling the number sugar, salt and fat in food product. And they are in transition now and they hope to fully implement the decree by 2016 because they need time toprepare it all. And after the period transition was over, all restaurant must processed their foods to have to attach labels aboutamount the sugar, salt and fat contained in their product. And this way is to prevent suffering from non-communicable disease.

Reader : Muhammad LukmanReviewer : Albert Tito

NGO Promotes Exercise to Fight Heart DiseaseThe Indonesian Heart Foundation has recommended Jakarta people

to do more physical activity to reduce the risk of cardiovasculardisease. Indonesia Heart Foundation’s chairwoman named SyahlinaZuhal said that people who suffered heart disease and othercardiovascular disease were caused by unhealthy habits and rarelyexercised.

Syahlina added that Jakarta people were prone to heartdisease, because they were to busy working and don’t have time totake care of their bodies. So , It’s important to be healthy.Syahlina also said that eating nutrious food, avoiding bad habits,managing stress, checking and controlling blood pressure andexercising regularly were the way to keep our body healthy.

She recommended to exercise at least 30 minutes a day. Shesaid that people could do jogging, walking, swimming or any otherdifferent kind of sports. In order to encourage people to exercise,Indonesian Heart Foundation provided 379 heart clubs around thecity, which people could join for free to exercise together once ortwice a week. According to her, exercise was a good way to relievestress. Aside from that, praying, shopping, and visiting relativeswere also the good ways to relieved the stress.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2011cardiovascular disease was ranked first in leading cause of thedeath in developed and developing countries. The Ministry of Health

reported in 2007 that heart disease was the leading cause of deathin Indonesia for 7.2 percent of total deaths that were caused by noncontagious diseases.

To raise the awareness about the deadly illness, TheIndonesian Heart Foundation made a cooperation with insurancecompany Allianz Life Indonesia. They would hold the Jakarta HeartRun event at Senayan Sports Complex in Central Jakarta on October13th.

The event was going to be held to celebrate the World HeartDay on September 29th. The event would have three races. They were, a10 kilometers, a 5 kilometers and a fun walk. And the races weredivided into international, national and general categories.

According to Alianz Life Indonesia’s data, heart disease wasone of the top three critical illness for the last two years. AlianzLife Indonesia’s president director Joachim Wessling said that hiscompany was supporting the event again for a second year, because itwanted to promote healthy lifestyle.

Reader : Muhammad LukmanReviewer : Albert Tito

After corrected :

NGO Promotes Exercise to Fight Heart DiseaseThe Indonesian Heart Foundation has recommended Jakarta people

to do more physical activity to reduce the risk of cardiovasculardisease. Indonesia Heart Foundation’s chairwoman named SyahlinaZuhal said that people who suffered heart disease and othercardiovascular disease were caused by unhealthy habits and rarelyexercised.

Syahlina added that Jakarta people were prone to heartdisease, because they were too busy on working and didn’t have timeto take care of their bodies. So , It’s important to be healthy.Syahlina also said that eating nutritious food, avoiding bad habits,managing stress, checking and controlling blood pressure andexercising regularly were the way to keep our body healthy.

She recommended to exercise at least 30 minutes a day. Shesaid that people could do jogging, walking, swimming or any otherdifferent kind of sports. In order to encourage people to exercise,Indonesian Heart Foundation provided 379 heart clubs around thecity, which people could join for free to exercise together once ortwice a week. According to her, exercise was a good way to relievestress. Aside from that, praying, shopping, and visiting relativeswere also the good ways to relieve the stress.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2011cardiovascular disease was ranked first in leading cause of thedeath in developed and developing countries. The Ministry of Healthreported in 2007 that heart disease was the leading cause of deathin Indonesia for 7.2 percent of total deaths that were caused by noncontagious diseases.

To raise the awareness about the deadly illness, TheIndonesian Heart Foundation made a cooperation with insurancecompany Allianz Life Indonesia. They would hold the Jakarta HeartRun event at Senayan Sports Complex in Central Jakarta on October13th.

The event was going to be held to celebrate the World HeartDay on September 29th. The event would have three races. They were, a10 kilometers, a 5 kilometers and a fun walk. And the races weredivided into international, national and general categories.

According to Alianz Life Indonesia’s data, heart disease was one of the top three critical illnesses for the last two years. Alianz Life Indonesia’s president director Joachim Wessling said that his company was supporting the event again for a second year, because it wanted to promote healthy lifestyle.

(after review)

By : Lya Novya

RISKING INFLUENZAViral influenza, more commonly known as the flu, has been

around for centuries and we’ve become very used to theillness. However, it is important to realize that influenzacan be dangerous in certain condition.

Increased risks of influenza are:

Age: sensitive age is young children (under 2 years old)and elderly (to 65 years old)

Chronic illness: asthma ,diabetes, or heart problems,even obesity, for that is a risk factor

Weakened immune system: because of conditions like canceror HIV is reducing immune system and susceptible tosickness of influenza

Occupation: healthcare workers are more likely to comeinto contact with those who suffer from influenza

Pregnancy: those in their second and third trimesters aresensitive of influenza virus.

Complication that may arise from influenza include middleear infections, neurological problems, heart inflammation aswell as pulmonary diseases like bronchitis and pneumonia. Themost common disease caused by the pneumococcal bacteria islung infection, which, if left untreated, could spread toother parts of the body, including the middle ear, nervoussystem and even the blood.

Influenza is highly contagious and is ( “is” should beerased) easily spread from person to person, mainly throughdroplets, sneezes or even talks.

Common symptoms of influenza include:

Sudden fever Headaches Muscle aches Chills and shakes Extreme fatigue Dry cough Loss of appetite

The key to avoid influenza is to do prevention. Cleanlinessis a must be taken care of avoid influenza, the way are:

1. Wash your hands with soap and water2. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth, as germs can

easily spread this way3. Try to avoid contact with influenza patients4. Try to avoid contact with people who are unwell and avoid

crowded place

You have to make your life healthy by having good lifestyle,so far that is the best way to keep you away from theinfluenza virus.

Name : Marisa

NIM    : I1011131034

 

                                    “The Haze surfaced in Riau”

 

               The haze has covered some people in Riau can intensify the negative

health as the impact of  the thick smog.

The smog can disturb the children’s health. This smog comes from the

Forest fire. it can cause flu to the adults and many children in Riau.

Flu is a disease which suffered by many people often.  The symptoms of

the flu are headache, cold, dizzy and hard to breath.  The impact of

the smog in Riau is the dozens of students are sent home because the

smog can cause flu to children. There are many elementary school in

Riau complain about the thick smog. Many students of elementary school

fell dizzy and queasy.

The Riau society’s way for handle the pollution

of thick have are dismiss their students for a while and thereis a

student who has gotten the effect of the thick smog brought tothe

airport for get the right treatment in the hospital.

 

Reviewed by: Febriska Taradipa

The Original Text :

CHILDREN OVERLY EXPOSED TO CIGARETTE ADS

So after readthe article it can be concluded that cigarette

advertising was not well publicized and according to the

survey that was conducted by KPAI had found that at least one

in 10 Indonesian children decided to smoke after being exposed

to tobacco advertisements.

KPAI have asked 10.000 student between the ages of 13 to

15 years old in 10 provinces: Bali, Banda Lampung, Sulawesi

Tengah, JawaTimur, Jakarta, Sumatera Utara, Kalimantan

Selatan, Jawa Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat and Sumatera Barat

they decided to smoke after watched these ads.

“Cigarette ads are everywhere,” KPAI chairman

AristMerdekaSirait said. Most students said that they had seen

a lot of cigarette advertisements on electronic media such as

television and radio, outdoor billboards as well as at

activities sponsored by tobacco companies, the KPAI said.

According to the survey, some of them said they tried

smoking when attending music concert or watching sport or even

participating in educational eaventssponsored by tobacco

companies.The male students said that they were attracted by

discounts offered by the companies for buying their products

on the spot, and also by sales promotion girls. Meanwhile, the

female students said they were impressed by the tobacco

companies’ concern for the environment and social welfare.

Arist said that the government had actually issued a

regulation limiting tobacco ads on TV – they may only be aired

between 9.30 p.m. and 5 a.m. Arist also urged tobacco

producers abided by the existing regulations and the

government to totally ban cigarette advertising to protect the

country’s children.

The Review of the text :

CHILDREN OVERLY EXPOSED TO CIGARETTE ADS

So after readthe article it could be concluded that

cigarette advertising is not well publicized and according to

the survey that was conducted by KPAI had found that at least

one in 10 Indonesian children decided to smoke after being

exposed to tobacco advertisements.

KPAI have asked 10.000 studentbetween the ages of 13 and

15 years old in 10 provinces: Bali, Bandar Lampung, Sulawesi

Tengah, JawaTimur, Jakarta, Sumatera Utara, Kalimantan

Selatan, Jawa Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat and Sumatera Barat

they decided to smoke afterwatchedthese ads.

“Cigarette ads are everywhere,” said KPAI chairman

AristMerdekaSirait. Most students said that they had seen a

lot of cigarette advertisements on electronic media, outdoor

billboards as well as at activities sponsored by tobacco

companies, the KPAI said.

According to the survey, some of them said they tried

smoking when attending music concert or watching sport or

events participating in educational eaventssponsored by

tobacco companies. The male students said that they were

attracted by discounts offered by the companies for buying

their products on the spot, and also by sales promotion girls.

Meanwhile, the female students said they were impressed by the

tobacco companies’ concern for the environment and social

welfare.

Arist said that the government had actually issued a

regulation limiting tobacco ads on TV – they may only be aired

between 9.30 p.m. and 5 a.m. Arist also urged tobacco

producers abided by the existing regulations and the

government to totally ban cigarette advertising to protect the

country’s children.

For smokers, Never Too Late to Quit Diesel Exhaust and Cancer

This is Voa special english Health Report

There is new medical evidence for the expression “ betterlate than never”. Researchers have found that smokers reduce their risk of dying from tobacco even if they stop smoking after the age of sixty.

Smoking is a know risk for many diseases, including many forms of cancer as well as heart disease. But most of studies on the health effects of smoking involve middle aged people.

The latest analysis by German researchers examined the findings of seventeen studies carried out in the united states, China, Australia, Japan, England, Spain, and France.

Smoker sixty and older had an eighty – three percent increased risk of dying from all causes compared to people whohad never smoked. Smokers also had a thirty – four percent higher risk of death compared to former smokers.

T. H. Lam is professor in the school health university ofHongkong. He says people who continue to smoke as seniors haveat least a fifty percent chance of dying from their smoking habit.

T. H. Lam : “ And if they stop smoking, then they can reduce about one – quarter of their excess risk. So this is good news that older people shoul not continue to smoke”.

What about smokers who start at a young age and stop whenthey are in their thirties?

Dr. Lam says they can reduce their risk of dying from a smoking – related illness to almost the same level as someonewho never smoked. Even people who never smoke can still die from breathing other people’s secondhand smoke.

An article on smoking among older individulas, with a comentary by T. H. Lam, appeared in the Archieves of internal Medicine.

In other news, the world Heart organization now says diesel f uel exhaust causes cancer. Since nineteen eighty – eight the WHO had reated exhaust from diesel engines as “ Probably Carcinogenic” to human. Now, it compares the risk to that of secondhand cigarette smoke.

This month’s announcement came after international expertspent a week reviewing new research findings. Those included along – term study of more than twelve thousand miners who wereheavily exposed to diesel exhaust.

The diesel industry pointed out that the mining study lacked exact data on exposure levels during its early years. Also, diesel engine makers point to their new designs that produce far less emissions than older truck and bus engines.

The WHO says stronger standards are neededto limit dieselemissions into the air.

The united states Enviromental Protection Agency continues to rate diesel as only a “ likely” cause of cancer.

And that’s tho Voa special English Health Report. I’m Jim Tedder.

Chikungunya hits Duren Sawit district There are at least 20 residents of Malakajaya sub district in Duren Sawit district, East Jakarta were infected Chikungunya virus over the last six weeks. Head of sub district

has asked the neighborhoods to be fumigated, but some of the neighborhood seems undertake this. Chikungunya virus isspread by the bite of the infected mosquito, this Chikungunya fever case is sometimes misdiagnosed as dengue.  The prevention can start  bycleaning their own neighborhood.

Reteller : Muhammad Amin

Reviewer :VuzaWira Lestari

Chikungunya Hits Duren Sawit District

At least 20 residents in Malakajaya sub District, Duren

Sawit District, East Jakarta were infected with Chikungunya

virus from mosquitoes. This virus have stayed almost six

weeks. Wet and dry places or environment also supported

Chikungunya virus to grew up.

Head of Malakajaya Sub district unit 03, Andang

Subaryono said the first patient reported in the early of

July. He also announced the neighborhood to be fumigated,

but some of neighborhood yet to undertake this. Many of

patient were children. It happened because children really

liked to play at dirty and wet places.

The virus is spread by bite of infected mosquitoes.

After bitted by mosquito we will fever for some days to some

weeks. Chikungunya fever sometimes misdiagnosed as dengue

fever. Because the symptom between Chikungunya and dengue

fever are similar.

To control the increasing number of victims,

Communicable Disease Control and Health Office, East Jakarta

will survey the area that infected by virus. Then they will

promote about how to make a clean and health environment to

people.

Over Seven Million PeopleHaveDiabetes in RI: IDFThe number of people suffering from diabetes in the world is

increasing rapidly including Indonesiabecausethe data from

International Diabetes Federation (IDF) shows that globally,

371 million people have been diagnosed with diabetes and 4.8

million people died from the disease, known as the “silent

killer”.

The IDF figures out that Indonesia has 7.6 million people with

diabetes, 60 percent have been diagnosed with diabetes but

they still not need to receive any treatment, 39 percent had

received treatment, and only 1 percent took regular

medication. The number may increase to 12 million – with an

annual growth rate of 6 percent – by 2030.

According to IDF, Indonesia ranks 10th in the world by number

of diabetespatient.

China is top with 90 million diabetes patient, and India in

second position with 61.3 million people.

There arethe causes of diabetes:

1. Change thelifestyle,

2. Bad eating habits,

3. Indonesian has less knowledge about the danger of diabetes,

4. The number of doctor in Indonesia is lower than Indonesian’s

demand.

Reviewer : Gusti Ahmad Faiz Nugraha

Health Service for Riverbank Residents

Health problems which complained by the riverbankresidents can be caused of poorly sanitized water and hygiene.This causes many diseases, like upper respiratory tractinfections (URTI), gastritis, hypertension, and many skinproblems. Therefore should be done preventive and curative forthis problem.

Ciliwung Care Community (KPC) together with Inter-Religions Organizations (Basolia) held free health servicesfor Ciliwung riverbank residents in Bogor city. In thisactivity KPC also provided education about river health. So,

the residents can limit throw away the trash to the CiliwungRiver.

From twelve villages located along the Ciliwung River,KPC has held free health service in three village, that isSempur village, Tajur village, and Baranangsiang village. Morepeople complained of skin problems, upper respiratory tractinfections (URTI), and gastritis. In this free health servicesimplicates more than twelve doctors and more than fourtyvolunteers. Over threehundred people taking free medicalservice in every village.

While patients who suffer serious illness like heartproblems, hernia inguinalis, and urolithiasis immediatelyreferred to the local state health center.

The unhealthy river water, which is used by the residentsfor washing dishes and clothes also as canal of rubbishes and residents waste, would endanger the riverbank residents.

 

 

Reviewer: Dias Arivia Aswada

Reteller   : Nunung Agustia Rini

Medical Faculty of Tanjung Pura University

NGO promotes exercise to fightheart disease

The Indonesian Heart Foundation (YJI) has recommended that Jakartansengage in more physical activity to reduce the risk of cardiovasculardisease.

YJI chairwoman Syahlina Zuhal said on Wednesday that many people with heart disease and other cardiovascular problems had unhealthy habits and rarely exercised.

Syahlina added that Jakarta residents were especially prone toinactive lifestyles because they were often too busy working andcommuting to have time to take care of their bodies.

“So, it is important for people to stay healthy,” she said at the Jakarta Heart Run press conference at YJI headquarters, Central Jakarta.

She recommended working out at least 30 minutes a day to keep ahealthy heart.

YJI had 379 heart health clubs around the city, which people could join for free to exercise together once or twice a week.

Syahlina recommended that people take on a healthy lifestyle from asearly of an age as possible. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2011 cardiovascular disease ranked first in leading cause of death.

To raise awareness about the deadly illness, YJI had cooperation with insurance company Allianz Life Indonesia.

Allianz Life Indonesia president director Joachim Wessling said hiscompany was supporting the event again for a second year because itwanted to promote healthy lifestyles.

According to Allianz Life Indonesia claims data, heart disease wasone of the top three critical illnesses claimed during the last twoyears.

Name : Putri Sondang Pasaribu (I1011131017)

Warning signs for Alzheimer’s disease

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia,and it attacks 50 to 60 percents of all cases. The cause of this disease is not fully known yet. The old people and peoplewho have family history with Alzheimer can develop this illness.

The number of people with Alzheimer’s doubles every five years at the age of 65. One in four people at the age 85 can develop this illness. But, there are some cases of people between the ages of 30 and 40 who can develop this illness though it’s still uncommon. It’s more common to see people in their 50s to have this illness. People with Alzheimer’s have atrouble with memory, judgment, and thinking. So, it’s not goodfor them to work hard.

In Alzheimer’s, nerve cells in the brain die, it makes the brain signals can not be transmitted properly. It happens continually in particular region of brain. Finally, the brain shrinks and makes gaps in temporal lobe and hippocampus, whichare responsible to save data. It affects patient’s ability to speak, think, remember, and make decisions.

The progression of people with Alzheimer’s varies from people to people. Usually, part of the brain that control memory and thinking are affected first. Finally, cells in the other areas of the brain are affected. People with Alzheimer’sreally need a complete care. Because even if they only have anAlzheimer, it could makes them die since the loss of brain function itself.

It is not known what causes nerve cells to die, but thereare some characteristics that appear at the damage areas of the brain. If we see under the microscope, we can find “tangles” and “plaque” at those areas.

There are symptoms in people with Alzheimer’s, they are:

1. impaired memory and thinking. It makes difficult for people with Alzheimer’s to remember or learning new information. In the later stage, they may forget some personal things such as what their job, family member’s name, and anything else. It’s not good for them, their family, and their environment. Such admonishment is not good for them, because it could makes their self-esteem down.

2. confusion and disorientation. It’s not good for them to walk alone because they may forget where they are and whythey got there. They may not recognize some familiar places, family member’s face, and anything else.

3. Misplacing things. Sometimes, people with Alzheimer’s putsomething in the wrong place.

4. They have a trouble to do some daily tasks, such as dressing, eating, and anything else. They don’t know whatnumbers mean and what needs to be done with them.

5. Inability to follow directions. They can not arrange items in a certain order.

6. Problems with language and communication. They can not recall words, name objects, and understand the meaning ofsome common words.

7. Loss of motivation or initiative. It makes them more passive. They need people to encourage them to interact with the others.

8. Changes in personality and behavior. The people with Alzheimer’s may become angry, irritable, restless, quiet,confused, paranoid, or fearful. Even their normal sleep pattern changes and affected their sleep.

Reviewer : Sari Irmayanti

Designing Alternative To Antibiotics

In 1928 British scientist made a chance observation. He

saw that some of the mold has been grown in (on) bacteria in a

(the) culture plate in (at) his laboratory. But, this mold has

(has an) the ability to kill the bacteria around it. Aleander

Fleming found that the mold was a member of the common group

known as Penicillium. Alexander Fleming, Ernest Bork Chan and

Howard Waller Florey winning a nobel prize in 1945 for their

discovery of Penicillium and its curative effect in various

infections deseases. Many antibiotics become less effective as

(at) the germ.

Scientists are searching for new ways to treat infection.

Scientist at Monash University in Melbourne believe (believed)

an antibacterial viral protein called plyC could be used as an

alternative to antibiotics and the first identified as a

possible treatment for infections in 1945. Scientists have

spent six years for studying the structure of the protein.

And they found how it kill the bacteria that cause sore

throats, pneumonia and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. Dr.

Sheena Mc Gowan from Monash University describe the (some)

protein like the flying saucer carrying of the bacterium and

them cuts though the outside to destroy it. The researchers

have been studying plyC’s atomic structure to try (trying) to

develop a drug. They say that they have succesfully in

treating streptococcal infections. But, in (on) affective human

treatment in the form of a pill or nasal spray maybe at least

ten years away.

Reteller : Rina Rostiana (I1011131039)

Reviewer : Pamela

Name : Rizka Ristanti English task : Re-tell

NIM : I1011131011

Klier given a six month banned for doping

(Klier has been given a six month ban for doping)

Andreas klier has been given a six months banned ban for doping during his career. The German cyclist who had used EPO, humangrowth hormone, cortison and blood transfusions from 1999-2006. He was retired from cycling in April. Klier confirmed that doping whilehis career including carried out the winner of The 2007 Spanish Vuelta. Furthermore, The USADA chief executive Travis Tygart told that The agency appreciated he properly to prove the truthful testimony above history of doping in cycling from The US Anti-DopingAgency Test.

Reviewer : Ely Kusumawardani

NIM : I1011131044

Over Seven Million PeopleHave Diabetes In RI : IDF

The number of people suffering from diabetes is

increasing rapidly including Indonesia. Data from

International Diabetes Federation (IDF) shows that 371 million

people have been diagnosed with diabetes and 4.8 million

people have been died with the disease. Indonesia has 7.6

million people with diabetes. In that amount, only 41 percent

had been diagnosed, 39 percent had received treatment and a

mere 1 percent took regular medication.

With 7.6 million people too, Indonesia ranks 10th in

the world by number of diabetics patients. China is top with

90 million diabetes patients and India in second position with

61.3 million people. Diabetes that spreading rapidly, is

because of changes in lifestyle and eating habits. Another

problem is the lack of public knowledge about the dangers of

diabetes and the number of medical specialists.

According to deputhy health minister, for 240 million

people there are 90,000 doctors and 30,000 specialists. In

addition, the existing number of hospital is not enough. The

country only has 2,160 hospitals and 9,532 primary health

centers.

Retell : Sandi Apriadi

Reviewer : Urai Afrilia ArumsariNama : Sundari

NIM : I1011131012

Prodi : Pendidikan Dokter

Mata Kuliah : Bahasa Inggris

REVIEW AN ARTICLE FROM NEWSPAPERTitle : More Than Skin Deep (China Daily)A growing willingness among Chinese to go under theknife for aesthetic reasons raises questions aboutthe changing national psyche. Many are facing theugly side of the quest for beauty - lack of self-esteem, addiction and disfigurement.

The public has not seen the face of the woman who isperhaps China's most famous cosmetic surgeryrecipient. That is because the woman, who uses thepseudonym Pink Baby, wears a surgical mask when sheappears on TV - not only to protect her identity butalso because she says she has been disfigured by morethan 200 plastic-surgery operations since she was 16.The 31-years-old from Jiangsu province has become thepublic, although unseen, face of an increase inbotched cosmetic procedures and plastic surgeryaddiction in China as modernity poses a stiffchallenge to tradition.More people are going under the knife (surgicaloperation) for aesthetic reasons, influenced by anobsession with entertainment and celebrity, somethingthat runs counter to a long-held taboo againstmodifying one's body because it is regarded as ashrine to one's parents.

The (This country) ranks first in Asia and third inthe world, after the United States and Brazil, in thenumber of cosmetic procedures - more than 1 millionin 2011, the US-based International Society ofAesthetic Plastic Surgery reports.

But the figures include only operations performed bycertified professionals. Many Chinese undergoprocedures at illegal cosmetology hospitals, clinicsand beauty salons.Some are discovering the ugly side of beauty'spursuit.

"It's like gambling. When you lose, you want to winit back. And when you win, you want to win more. Whena surgery goes wrong, you always think you'll getlucky next time.

In this article, it describes about plastic surgerywhich has become a trend in China . Not only legalbut also illegal cosmetology hospitals , clinics andbeauty salons .

This article describes the negative effects ofplastic surgery, but there are still many Chinese whowant to beautify themselves for aesthetic reasons .

Many experts who give opinions and express thenegative effects of plastic surgery , Plastic SurgeonDing Xiaobang for example , "Most people get one ortwo operations and are satisfied , but some cravemore and feel anxious until they indulge theirurges . "

"Such people typically struggle with body - imageissues and feel ugly , although they look fine oreven attractive to others" , he said.

But the shortcomings of this article isn't thesolution to the problem of plastic surgery trend inChina. Moreover, there’s no action from thegovernment for illegal plastic surgery business that

listed in this article . So , we as readers only knowabout how bad plastic surgery is and there is stillno solution for this problem.

Reviewer

Risa muthmainahFrom the news I've read about the use of the mobile phone, I can make aconclusion about the beginnings of the use of mobile phones and some ofthe benefits that can be obtained from the program. The program startedin 2011, when the Secretary of United State Hillary Cliton launched apublic partnership called the Mobile Alliance for material Action, orMAMA . These include the U.S.A Agency for international development,JOHNSON and Johnson company united nations foundation the HealthAllience . Kirsten Gagnaire is the global direction of MAMA.Implementing this program can be done by sending in from of textmessage or voice message.

Suwenita

United States TeamOfficial, Klier Banned for

DopingDoping is a substance (as an anabolic steroid or

erythropoietin) or technique (as blood doping) to illegallyimprove athletic performance. Retired cyclist Andreas Klierwho works for American team Garmin-sharp has accepted a six-month ban after admitting to doping during his career.

Klier used EPO or erythropoietin, human growth hormone,cortisone, and blood transfusions from 1995-2006. He alsosacrificed all results obtained from July 2005, including astage win at the 2007 Spanish Vuelta.

USADA (U.S Anti Doping Agency), who recognize as thenational anti-doping organization for the Olympic movement inthe United States, appreciates Klier because he told thetruthful testimony about the culture of drug especially fordoping use in cycling.

English Assignment

 

Risking Influenza

 

Influenza, who hasn’t heard this illness? I think almosteveryone knows this illness, and doesexperience this illness.Viral influenza commonly known as the flu and it can strikeanyone. Adults, teenagers, children, even babies can bevictims of flu. And it is important to realize that influenzacan be dangerous.

Age, chronic illness, weakened immune system, occupationand pregnancy are few factors that could increase our risk ofdeveloping influenza. When we talk about age, influenza isworse in 2 years-old-child below and elderly, 65 years-oldabove. For chronic illness, the risk increases if we sufferfrom asthma, diabetes, or heart problems. Meanwhile weakenedimmune system caused by cancer or HIV. Occupation for themthat work at healthcare and childcare are more likely havecontact with those who infected influenza. And beware fromwoman that pregnant. They might develop influenza, especiallyin second and third trimesters.

The virus of influenza spreads by touches, and throughdroplets. And there are also some complications could risefrom influenza those are: sudden fever, muscle aches, chilland shake, dry coughs, loss of appetite and extreme fatigue.But do not afraid, there are many ways we could do to avoidthis illness like cover nose and mouth with a tissue whencoughing or sneezing , wash our hands with soap and water,nose and mouth because germs can easily spread this way. So,

if you want your self safe from suffering influenza, you haveto keep your healthy and clean lifestyle.

 

1       1. Does can be replaced by have an experience

2       2. 2 years can be replaced by two years in writing because2 is a sigle digit number.

3       3. From woman that pregnant can replaced by added the before woman.         

4       4. Your self can be replaced by yourself in writing.  

 

 

 

Retell : Umi Nurrahmah (I1011131009)

Reviewer : Siti Aulia Rahmah (I1011131063)

Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia.What trigger this disease are age and family history. So, the olderyou are the more likely you will get this disease and if one of yourancestorhad this disease before, the probability that you will haveone is also increasing. We can barely see people at the age of 30and 40 suffer from Alzheimer's. Conversely, people at the age of 50and above have a bigger chance.

In Alzheimer's, nerve cells in the particular areas of thebrain die. So it is hard for the brain's signals to be transmittedproperly. Furthermore, the brain will shrink as there are gapsformed in the temporal lobe and hippocampus, which are responsiblefor storing and retrieving new informations. Because of this, thepatient's ability to remember, speak, think and make decisions willbe distracted.

As you observe the brain of Alzheimer's patients under themicroscope, you can see that there are "tangles" and "plaques" whichare made up of protein fragments in some damaged regions of thebrain.

In addition, the common symptoms are:

Impaired memory and thinking. The patients will forget abouttheir personal informations such as birth date, birth place,name of close family members and so on.

Disorientation and confusion. For example, when a person putsthe patients in a room, they will forget how to return towhere they come from.

Misplacing things. As an example, when the patients put theirthings, they will foget where their put them.

Trouble in performing familiar tasks. A person withAlzheimer's will have difficulties to work or to be involvedin daily activities.

Inability to follow directions. For instance, the patientswill not be able to tie their shoe laces.

Problems with language and communication. It is hard for thepatients to recall or understand the meaning of common words.

Loss of motivation or initiative. The patients don't haveinitiative to do something unless someone tells them to do so.

Changes in personality and behaviour. The patients areemotional. For example, if you cancel some appointments thatyou have made before, they will get angry easily and may thinkthat you dislike them.

Reteller : WidiayuSekarPutri

Reviewer :AbidahBazlinahDermawan

Retell

HIV/AIDS prevention efforts among workers not sufficient

The head of the agency's surveillance section, AndriBudirasmini, said that the limited number of supervisors cause theprevention efforts HIV/AIDS is not effective. Furthermore, theprovincial budget for dissemination programs is too small and shejust can hope that the programs can give some informations to theworkers.

From the secretary of the Yogyakarta AIDS Commission (KPA),Riswanto, said that the total number of people living with HIV/AIDScan be found in age 20-49 years. Riswanto affirm the manpower agencyhad the responsibility to coordinate and monitor HIV/AIDS mitigationefforts.

HIV/AIDS caused by many factors. But, the government has madea hard effort to prevention it. We can’t blame the government. Butwe can’t blame the public too that has a less information aboutHIV/AIDS.