PRECISION TIMERS - baixardoc

1

2

3

4

8

7

6

5

GND

TRIG

OUT

RESET

VCC

DISCH

THRES

CONT

3 2 1 20 19

9 10 11 12 13

4

5

6

7

8

18

17

16

15

14

NC

DISCH

NC

THRES

NC

NC

TRIG

NC

OUT

NC

NC

GN

D

NC

CO

NT

NC

VC

C

NC

NC

RE

SE

T

NC

NC – No internal connection

NA555...D OR P PACKAGENE555...D, P, PS, OR PW PACKAGE

SA555...D OR P PACKAGESE555...D, JG, OR P PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

SE555...FK PACKAGE(TOP VIEW)

NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555

www.ti.com SLFS022H –SEPTEMBER 1973–REVISED JUNE 2010

PRECISION TIMERSCheck for Samples: NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555

1FEATURES• Timing From Microseconds to Hours • Adjustable Duty Cycle• Astable or Monostable Operation • TTL-Compatible Output Can Sink or Source up

to 200 mA

DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATIONThese devices are precision timing circuits capable of producing accurate time delays or oscillation. In thetime-delay or monostable mode of operation, the timed interval is controlled by a single external resistor andcapacitor network. In the astable mode of operation, the frequency and duty cycle can be controlledindependently with two external resistors and a single external capacitor.

The threshold and trigger levels normally are two-thirds and one-third, respectively, of VCC. These levels can bealtered by use of the control-voltage terminal. When the trigger input falls below the trigger level, the flip-flop isset, and the output goes high. If the trigger input is above the trigger level and the threshold input is above thethreshold level, the flip-flop is reset and the output is low. The reset (RESET) input can override all other inputsand can be used to initiate a new timing cycle. When RESET goes low, the flip-flop is reset, and the output goeslow. When the output is low, a low-impedance path is provided between discharge (DISCH) and ground.

The output circuit is capable of sinking or sourcing current up to 200 mA. Operation is specified for supplies of5 V to 15 V. With a 5-V supply, output levels are compatible with TTL inputs.

1

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of TexasInstruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 1973–2010, Texas Instruments IncorporatedProducts conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas

On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters areInstruments standard warranty. Production processing does nottested unless otherwise noted. On all other products, productionnecessarily include testing of all parameters.processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555

SLFS022H –SEPTEMBER 1973–REVISED JUNE 2010 www.ti.com

ORDERING INFORMATION (1)

VTHRES MAXTA PACKAGE (2) ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKINGVCC = 15 V

PDIP – P Tube of 50 NE555P NE555P

Tube of 75 NE555DSOIC – D NE555

Reel of 2500 NE555DR0°C to 70°C 11.2 V

SOP – PS Reel of 2000 NE555PSR N555

Tube of 150 NE555PWTSSOP – PW N555

Reel of 2000 NE555PWR

PDIP – P Tube of 50 SA555P SA555P

–40°C to 85°C 11.2 V Tube of 75 SA555DSOIC – D SA555

Reel of 2000 SA555DR

PDIP – P Tube of 50 NA555P NA555P

–40°C to 105°C 11.2 V Tube of 75 NA555DSOIC – D NA555

Reel of 2000 NA555DR

PDIP – P Tube of 50 SE555P SE555P

Tube of 75 SE555DSOIC – D SE555D

–55°C to 125°C 10.6 Reel of 2500 SE555DR

CDIP – JG Tube of 50 SE555JG SE555JG

LCCC – FK Tube of 55 SE555FK SE555FK

(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TIweb site at www.ti.com.

(2) Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging.

Table 1. FUNCTION TABLE

TRIGGER THRESHOLD DISCHARGERESET OUTPUTVOLTAGE (1) VOLTAGE (1) SWITCH

Low Irrelevant Irrelevant Low On

High <1/3 VCC Irrelevant High Off

High >1/3 VCC >2/3 VCC Low On

High >1/3 VCC <2/3 VCC As previously established

(1) Voltage levels shown are nominal.

2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1973–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): NA555 NE555 SA555 SE555

1

S

R

R1

TRIG

THRES

VCC

CONT

RESET

OUT

DISCH

GND

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ48

5

6

2

1

7

3

NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555


FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

A. Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages.

B. RESET can override TRIG, which can override THRES.

Copyright © 1973–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3


NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555


Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

MIN MAX UNIT

VCC Supply voltage (2) 18 V

VI Input voltage CONT, RESET, THRES, TRIG VCC V

IO Output current ±225 mA

D package 97

P package 85qJA Package thermal impedance (3) (4) °C/W

PS package 95

PW package 149

FK package 5.61qJC Package thermal impedance (5) (6) °C/W

JG package 14.5

TJ Operating virtual junction temperature 150 °C

Case temperature for 60 s FK package 260 °C

Lead temperature 1, 6 mm (1/16 in) from case for 60 s JG package 300 °C

Tstg Storage temperature range –65 150 °C

(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratingsonly, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operatingconditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

(2) All voltage values are with respect to GND.(3) Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), qJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient

temperature is PD = (TJ(max) - TA)/qJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.(4) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.(5) Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), qJC, and TC. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable case

temperature is PD = (TJ(max) - TC)/qJC. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.(6) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with MIL-STD-883.

Recommended Operating Conditionsover operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

MIN MAX UNIT

NA555, NE555, SA555 4.5 16VCC Supply voltage V

SE555 4.5 18

VI Input voltage CONT, RESET, THRES, and TRIG VCC V

IO Output current ±200 mA

NA555 –40 105

NE555 0 70TA Operating free-air temperature °C

SA555 –40 85

SE555 –55 125



NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555


Electrical CharacteristicsVCC = 5 V to 15 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)

NA555SE555 NE555

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNITSA555

MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

VCC = 15 V 9.4 10 10.6 8.8 10 11.2THRES voltage level V

VCC = 5 V 2.7 3.3 4 2.4 3.3 4.2

THRES current (1) 30 250 30 250 nA

4.8 5 5.2 4.5 5 5.6VCC = 15 V

TA = –55°C to 125°C 3 6TRIG voltage level V

1.45 1.67 1.9 1.1 1.67 2.2VCC = 5 V

TA = –55°C to 125°C 1.9

TRIG current TRIG at 0 V 0.5 0.9 0.5 2 mA

0.3 0.7 1 0.3 0.7 1RESET voltage level V

TA = –55°C to 125°C 1.1

RESET at VCC 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4RESET current mA

RESET at 0 V –0.4 –1 –0.4 –1.5

DISCH switch off-state20 100 20 100 nA

current

9.6 10 10.4 9 10 11VCC = 15 V

TA = –55°C to 125°C 9.6 10.4CONT voltageV

(open circuit) 2.9 3.3 3.8 2.6 3.3 4VCC = 5 V

TA = –55°C to 125°C 2.9 3.8

0.1 0.15 0.1 0.25VCC = 15 V, IOL = 10 mA

TA = –55°C to 125°C 0.2

0.4 0.5 0.4 0.75VCC = 15 V, IOL = 50 mA

TA = –55°C to 125°C 1

2 2.2 2 2.5VCC = 15 V, IOL = 100 mA

Low-level output voltage TA = –55°C to 125°C 2.7 V

VCC = 15 V, IOL = 200 mA 2.5 2.5

VCC = 5 V, IOL = 3.5 mA TA = –55°C to 125°C 0.35

0.1 0.2 0.1 0.35VCC = 5 V, IOL = 5 mA

TA = –55°C to 125°C 0.8

VCC = 5 V, IOL = 8 mA 0.15 0.25 0.15 0.4

13 13.3 12.75 13.3VCC = 15 V, IOL = –100 mA

TA = –55°C to 125°C 12

High-level output voltage VCC = 15 V, IOH = –200 mA 12.5 12.5 V

3 3.3 2.75 3.3VCC = 5 V, IOL = –100 mA

TA = –55°C to 125°C 2

VCC = 15 V 10 12 10 15Output low, No load

VCC = 5 V 3 5 3 6Supply current mA

VCC = 15 V 9 10 9 13Output high, No load

VCC = 5 V 2 4 2 5

(1) This parameter influences the maximum value of the timing resistors RA and RB in the circuit of Figure 12. For example,when VCC = 5 V, the maximum value is R = RA + RB ≉ 3.4 MΩ, and for VCC = 15 V, the maximum value is 10 MΩ.



NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555


Operating CharacteristicsVCC = 5 V to 15 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)

NA555SE555 NE555TESTPARAMETER UNITSA555CONDITIONS (1)

MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

Each timer, monostable (3) TA = 25°C 0.5 1.5 (4) 1 3Initial error of timing%

interval (2)Each timer, astable (5) 1.5 2.25

Each timer, monostable (3) TA = MIN to MAX 30 100 (4) 50Temperature coefficient of ppm/timing interval °CEach timer, astable (5) 90 150

Each timer, monostable (3) TA = 25°C 0.05 0.2 (4) 0.1 0.5Supply-voltage sensitivity of%/V

timing interval Each timer, astable (5) 0.15 0.3

CL = 15 pF,Output-pulse rise time 100 200 (4) 100 300 ns

TA = 25°C

CL = 15 pF,Output-pulse fall time 100 200 (4) 100 300 ns

TA = 25°C

(1) For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions.(2) Timing interval error is defined as the difference between the measured value and the average value of a random sample from each

process run.(3) Values specified are for a device in a monostable circuit similar to Figure 9, with the following component values: RA = 2 kΩ to 100 kΩ,

C = 0.1 mF.(4) On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, this parameter is not production tested.(5) Values specified are for a device in an astable circuit similar to Figure 12, with the following component values: RA = 1 kΩ to 100 kΩ,

C = 0.1 mF.



ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏTA = 125°C

ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏTA = 25°C

IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA

ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏVCC = 5 V

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENTÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏTA = −55°C

0.1

0.04

0.011 2 4 7 10 20 40 70 100

0.07

1

0.4

0.7

10

4

7

0.02

0.2

2

− Lo

w-L

evel

Out

put V

olta

ge −

VV

OL

ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏVCC = 10 V


LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

− Lo

w-L

evel

Out

put V

olta

ge −

VV

OL


0.1

0.04

0.011 2 4 7 10 20 40 70 100

0.07

1

0.4

0.7

10

4

7

0.02

0.2

2 ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ TA = 125°C

ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏTA = 25°CÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏTA= −55°C

TA = 125°C

TA = 25°C

TA = −55°C

ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏVCC = 15 V


LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

− Lo

w-L

evel

Out

put V

olta

ge −

VV

OL


0.1

0.04

0.011 2 4 7 10 20 40 70 100

0.07

1

0.4

0.7

10

4

7

0.02

0.2

2

1

0.6

0.2

0

1.4

1.8

2.0

0.4

1.6

0.8

1.2

−

IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA

ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏTA = 125°C

ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏTA = 25°C

100704020107421

ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏVCC = 5 V to 15 V

ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏTA = −55°C

VC

CV

OH

− Vo

ltage

Dro

p −

V)

(

DROP BETWEEN SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND OUTPUTvs

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555


TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICSData for temperatures below 0°C and above 70°C are applicable for SE555 circuits only.

Figure 1. Figure 2.

Figure 3. Figure 4.



5

4

2

1

0

9

3

5 6 7 8 9 10 11

− S

uppl

y C

urre

nt −

mA 7

6

8

SUPPLY CURRENTvs

SUPPLY VOLTAGE

10

12 13 14 15

TA = 25°C

TA = 125°C

TA = −55°C

Output Low ,No Load

CC

I

VCC − Supply V oltage − V

1

0.995

0.990

0.9850 5 10

1.005

1.010

NORMALIZED OUTPUT PULSE DURATION(MONOSTABLE OPERATION)

vsSUPPLY VOLTAGE

1.015

15 20

CC

VP

ulse

Dur

atio

n R

elat

ive

to V

alue

at

= 1

0 V

VCC − Supply V oltage − V

1

0.995

0.990

0.985−75 −25 25

1.005

1.010

NORMALIZED OUTPUT PULSE DURATION(MONOSTABLE OPERATION)

vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

1.015

75 125

TA − Free-Air T emperature − °C−50 0 50 100

VCC = 10 V

Pul

se D

urat

ion

Rel

ativ

e to

Val

ue a

t TA

= 2

5C

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4Lowest Level of Trigger Pulse – ×V CC

t PD

–P

ropa

gatio

nD

elay

Tim

e–

ns

TA = 125°C

TA = 70°C

TA = 25°C

TA = 0°C

TA = –55°C

PROPAGATION DELAY TIME

vs

LOWEST VOLTAGE LEVEL

OF TRIGGER PULSE

NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555


TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Data for temperatures below 0°C and above 70°C are applicable for SE555 circuits only.

Figure 5. Figure 6.

Figure 7. Figure 8.



VCC(5 V to 15 V)

RA

RL

Output

GND

OUT

VCCCONT

RESET

DISCH

THRES

TRIGInput

ÎÎÎ 5 8

4

7

6

2

3

1

Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages.

NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555


APPLICATION INFORMATION

Monostable Operation

For monostable operation, any of these timers can be connected as shown in Figure 9. If the output is low,application of a negative-going pulse to the trigger (TRIG) sets the flip-flop (Q goes low), drives the output high,and turns off Q1. Capacitor C then is charged through RA until the voltage across the capacitor reaches thethreshold voltage of the threshold (THRES) input. If TRIG has returned to a high level, the output of the thresholdcomparator resets the flip-flop (Q goes high), drives the output low, and discharges C through Q1.

Figure 9. Circuit for Monostable Operation

Monostable operation is initiated when TRIG voltage falls below the trigger threshold. Once initiated, thesequence ends only if TRIG is high for at least 10 µs before the end of the timing interval. When the trigger isgrounded, the comparator storage time can be as long as 10 µs, which limits the minimum monostable pulsewidth to 10 µs. Because of the threshold level and saturation voltage of Q1, the output pulse duration isapproximately tw = 1.1RAC. Figure 11 is a plot of the time constant for various values of RA and C. The thresholdlevels and charge rates both are directly proportional to the supply voltage, VCC. The timing interval is, therefore,independent of the supply voltage, so long as the supply voltage is constant during the time interval.

Applying a negative-going trigger pulse simultaneously to RESET and TRIG during the timing interval dischargesC and reinitiates the cycle, commencing on the positive edge of the reset pulse. The output is held low as longas the reset pulse is low. To prevent false triggering, when RESET is not used, it should be connected to VCC.



− O

utpu

t Pul

se D

urat

ion

− s

C − Capacitance − µF

10

1

10−1

10−2

10−3

10−4

1001010.10.0110−5

0.001

t w

RA = 10 MΩ

RA = 10 kΩ

RA = 1 kΩ

RA = 100 kΩ

RA = 1 MΩ

Vol

tage

− 2

V/d

iv

Time − 0.1 ms/div

ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏCapacitor V oltage

Output V oltage

Input V oltage

ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏRA = 9.1 kΩCL = 0.01 µFRL = 1 kΩSee Figure 9

Vol

tage

− 1

V/d

iv

Time − 0.5 ms/div

tH

Capacitor V oltage

Output V oltagetL

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎRA = 5 k RL = 1 kRB = 3 k See Figure 12C = 0.15 µF

GND

OUT

VCCCONT

RESET

DISCH

THRES

TRIG

C

RB

RA

Output

RL

0.01 µF

VCC(5 V to 15 V)

(see Note A)ÎÎÎNOTE A: Decoupling CONT voltage to ground with a capacitor can

improve operation. This should be evaluated for individual

applications.

Open

5 8

4

7

6

2

3

1

Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages.

NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555


Figure 10. Typical Monostable Waveforms Figure 11. Output Pulse Duration vs Capacitance

Astable Operation

As shown in Figure 12, adding a second resistor, RB, to the circuit of Figure 9 and connecting the trigger input tothe threshold input causes the timer to self-trigger and run as a multivibrator. The capacitor C charges throughRA and RB and then discharges through RB only. Therefore, the duty cycle is controlled by the values of RA andRB.

This astable connection results in capacitor C charging and discharging between the threshold-voltage level(≉0.67 × VCC) and the trigger-voltage level (≉0.33 × VCC). As in the monostable circuit, charge and dischargetimes (and, therefore, the frequency and duty cycle) are independent of the supply voltage.

Figure 12. Circuit for Astable Operation Figure 13. Typical Astable Waveforms



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