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2 Photographic Food Atlas 1Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
PHOTOGRAPHIC FOOD ATLAS
Kenyan Adolescent (9 - 14 years)
The Authors
Hanna Walsh, Esther Anono, Victor Okoth, Bill Clinton, David Mubasu, Aliisa Hyvönen, Noora Kanerva, Sophie Ochola, Maijaliisa Erkkola, Vincent Onywera & Mikael Fogelholm
Nairobi, Kenya, 2018
INTRODUCTION
This photographic food atlas has been developed as an aid for evaluating the sizes of Kenyan adolescent’s portions in an urban setting. It serves as a resource for research-ers, dietitians, nutritionists and others with the estimation of adolescent’s food portion sizes. The photographic food atlas includes the most common food consumed by Ken-yan adolescents and this is based on data collected from Kenyan adolescents aged 9-14 years in Langata (Nairobi West) and Em-bakasi central (Kayole)sub counties in Nai-robi, representing a variety of low to middle socio-economic backgrounds. The portion sizes found in this photographic food atlas are based on weighed meals of these Kenyan adolescents.
A variety of foods have been included in this photographic food atlas for it to be use-ful in a variety of situations. The weights of foods that are not included in this atlas can also be estimated by comparing it to similar foods that are found in the atlas. The names of foods are in both English and Kiswahili. At the back of the book one can find a table of all foods with corresponding weights and page numbers.
This photographic food atlas has been de-veloped as a collaboration between the De-partment of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics of Kenyatta University (Kenya) and the Depart-ment of Food and Environmental Sciences of the University of Helsinki (Finland). It has been developed as part of the capacity-build-ing programme, The Kenya-Finland Educa-tion and Research Alliance (KENFIN-EDURA), funded by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. A nutrition student from the Univer-sity of Helsinki stayed in Kenya to develop the atlas as part of her master’s thesis support-ed by several students from Kenyatta Univer-
sity also involved in the development of the atlas. Nutrition researchers in both Kenyat-ta University and the University of Helsin-ki have contributed with valuable insights and comments. The Kenyatta University Web Design Team carried out the photography and designed the layout of the atlas. The authors would like to thank the community nutritionists and community health volun-teers in Nairobi who facilitated the research that informed this photographic food atlas. Finally, the authors would also like to thank the children and their parents in Nairobi who welcomed the researchers into their homes and especially the mothers who cooked the meals seen in the pictures of this atlas.
The Authors
Hanna Walsh - University of Helsinki, FinlandEsther Anono - Kenyatta University, KenyaVictor Okoth - Kenyatta University, KenyaBill Clinton - Kenyatta University, KenyaDavid Mubasu - Kenyatta University, KenyaAliisa Hyvönen - University of Helsinki, FinlandNoora Kanerva - University of Helsinki, FinlandSophie Ochola - Kenyatta University, KenyaMaijaliisa Erkkola - University of Helsinki,
Finland Vincent Onywera - Kenyatta University, KenyaMikael Fogelholm - University of Helsinki,
Finland
Nairobi, Kenya, 2018© The Kenya-Finland Education and Research Alliance (KENFIN-EDURA)Kenyatta UniversityThe University of HelsinkiFunded by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of FinlandPictures and layout © David MubasuCover photos: Pixabay Nairobi, 2018
CONTENTS
Cereals and Grain Products......................................................................6
Tubers...................................................................................................................11
Vegetables........................................................................................................14
Legumes & Pulses..........................................................................................17
Fruits.....................................................................................................................19
Meat, Fish & Eggs........................................................................................25
Dairy Products...............................................................................................30
Spreads & Sauces.........................................................................................32
Sweets & Snacks............................................................................................35
Beverages.........................................................................................................38
Composite Dishes........................................................................................41
Dibaji
Hii atlas ya picha ya vyakula imeandali-wa kama kifaa kinachoweza kutumiwa kwa minajili ya kutathmini ukubwa wa sehemu ya vyakula miongoni mwa vijana wa Kenya katika mazingira ya miji. Atlas hii inatarijiwa kutumikia kama rasilimali kwa watafiti,Dieti-cians ,nutritionsts na wegine kwa makadirio ya ukubwa wa sehemu ya chakula cha vijana. Hii atlas ya picha ya vyakula inajumuisha chakula cha kawaida kinachotumiwa na vija-na wa Kenya na hii inategemea data zilizoku-sanywa kutoka kwa vijana wa Kenya wenye umri wa miaka 9-14 katika kata ndogo za Kay-ole na Langata katika jiji la Nairobi, ikiwak-ilisha asili mbalimbali za kijamii na kiuchu-mi. Ukubwa wa sehemu zilizopatikana katika hii atlas ya picha ya chakula inatokana na kupimwa kwa uzito wa vyakula ya vijana hawa wa Kenya. Vyakula mbalimbali vimejumuishwa katika atlas hii ya picha ya chakula ili iwe na manufaa katika hali mbalimbali.Vipimo vya vyakula ambavyo havijumuishwa katika atlas hii pia vinaweza kulinganishwa na vyakula sawa ambavyo vinavyopatikana kwenye atlas hii. Majina ya vyakula yako katika Kiingereza na Kiswahili. Nyuma ya kitabu hiki unaweza pata meza ya vyakula vyote ikiwa na uzito wao pamoja na namba za ukurasa. Hii atlas ya picha ya chakula imeandaliwa kwa ush-irikiano kati ya Idara ya Food, Nutrition and Dietetics of Kenyatta University (Kenya) na idara ya Food and Environmental Sciences of the University of Helsinki (Finland).
Atlas hii imeandaliwa kama sehemu ya programu ya mpango wa kujenga uwezo wa elimu ya ngazi ya juu, The Kenya-Finland Ed-ucation and Research Alliance (KENFIN-EDU-RA), inayofadhiliwa na Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Finland. Mwanafunzi wa Nutrition ku-toka Chuo Kikuu cha Helsinki alikaa nchini Kenya ili kuandaa atlas hii kama sehemu ya shahada ya uzamili wake akisaidiwa na wa-
nafunzi kadhaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ken-yatta walioshirikiana katika kuaanda atlas hii. Watafiti katika idara ya Nutrition katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta na katika Chuo Ki-kuu cha Helsinki wamechangia kwa ufaha-mu na maoni muhimu katika atlas hii. Timu ya Uumbaji wa Mtandao wa Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta ilifanikisha uwezo wa kunasa picha na kuunda mpangilio wa atlas hii.
Waandishi wangependa kuwashukuru wa-najamii katika kitengo cha Nutrition na wafa-nyikazi wa jamii wa kujitolea , Nairobi ambao waliwezesha utafiti huu ambao umefahami-sha hii atlas ya chakula ya picha. Hatimaye, waandishi pia wangependa kuwashukuru watoto na wazazi wao huko Nairobi ambao waliwakaribisha watafiti ndani ya nyumba zao na hasa mama ambao walipika chakula inayoonekana katika picha za atlas hii.
Waandishi wa Atlas Hii:
Hanna Walsh - University of Helsinki, FinlandEsther Anono - Kenyatta University, KenyaVictor Okoth - Kenyatta University, KenyaBill Clinton - Kenyatta University, KenyaDavid Mubasu - Kenyatta University, KenyaAliisa Hyvönen - University of Helsinki, FinlandNoora Kanerva - University of Helsinki, FinlandSophie Ochola - Kenyatta University, KenyaMaijaliisa Erkkola - University of Helsinki,
Finland Vincent Onywera - Kenyatta University, KenyaMikael Fogelholm - University of Helsinki,
Finland
Nairobi, Kenya, 2018
6 Photographic Food Atlas 7Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
CEREALS & GRAIN PRODUCTS
1. UGALIKiswahili: Ugali/Sima
A B C
A = 190g B = 380g C = 570g
2. RICEKiswahili: Mchele
A B C
A = 102g B = 204g C = 306g
3. CHAPATI (HOMECOOKED)Kiswahili: Chapati
B
B = 106g
4. PANCAKE (HOMECOOKED)Kiswahili: Kikaimati
B
B = 118g
8 Photographic Food Atlas 9Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
5. PORRIDGEKiswahili: Uji
A B C
A = 330g B = 328g C = 347g
6. BREADKiswahili: Mkate
A B C
A = 26 (1 slice) B = 52 (2 slices) C = 104 (4 slices)
7. SPAGHETTIKiswahili: Spageti
A B C
A = 104g B = 209g C = 313g
8. NOODLES (120g PACKET)Kiswahili: Indomi
B
B = 219g
9. CORNFLAKES
A B C
A = 21g B = 42g C = 63g
10. WEETABIX
A B C
A = 20g (1) B = 40g (2) C = 60g (3)A = 142g B = 231g C = 314g (MILK)
11. MUESLI
A B C
A = 25g B = 50g C = 75g
12. MANDAZI (MARKET TRIANGLE)Kiswahili: Mandazi
A B C
A = 22g (1/2) B = 44g (1) C = 66g (1 1/2)
10 Photographic Food Atlas 11Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
13. KDFKiswahili: Mandazi ya KDF
A B C
A = 46g (1/2) B = 92g (1) C = 138g (1 1/2)
TUBERS
12 Photographic Food Atlas 13Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
14. SWEET POTATO (MARKET)Kiswahili: Viazi Vitamu
B
B = 323g
15. SWEET POTATO SMALL (HOMECOOKED)Kiswahili: Viazi Vitamu
A B C
A = 48g (1/4) B = 96g (1/2) C = 192g (1)
16. CHIPS (HOMECOOKED)Kiswahili: Vibanzi
A B C
A = 60g B = 120g C = 180g
18. BHAJIA (MARKET)
A B C
A = 126g B = 257g C = 383g
17. CHIPS (MARKET)Kiswahili: Vibanzi
B
B = 80g
14 Photographic Food Atlas 15Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
VEGETABLES
19. PUMPKINKiswahili: Malenge
A B C
A = 88g B = 103g C = 151g
20. CABBAGEKiswahili: Kabichi/Kabeji
A B C
A = 59g B = 117g C = 176g
21. KALES (AND SPINACH)Kiswahili: Sukuma-wiki
A B C
A = 70g B = 140g C = 210g
22. TRADITIONAL VEGETABLES (SPIDER WEB LEAVES, COW PEAS LEAVES, AMARANTH, SAGA)Managu, Kunde, Terere, Saga
A B C
A = 102g B = 204g C = 306g
16 Photographic Food Atlas 17Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
23. BROCCOLI, CAULIFLOWER, CARROTSKiswahili: Brokoli, koliflwawa, karoti
A B C
A = 38g B = 76g C = 114g
24. BOILED MAIZEKiswahili: Mahindi chemshwa
A B C
A = 174g B = 223g C = 281g
LEGUMES & PULSES
18 Photographic Food Atlas 19Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
25. BEANSKiswahili: Maharagwe
A B C
A = 73g B = 145g C = 218g
26. GREEN GRAMSKiswahili: Ndengu
A B C
A = 69g B = 138g C = 206g
FRUITS
20 Photographic Food Atlas 21Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
27. BANANA (DIFFERENT SIZES)Kiswahili: Ndizi
A B C
A = 50g B = 76g C = 158g
28. LARGE BANANA Kiswahili: Ndizi
A B C
A = 42g (1/2) B = 83g (1) C = 135g (1 1/2)
29. SMALL SWEET BANANA Kiswahili: Ndizi
A B C
A = 60g (2) B = 120g (4) C = 180g (6)
30. ORANGE LOCAL (DIFFERENT SIZES)Kiswahili: Chungwa
A B C
A = 173g B = 239g C = 301g
31. ORANGE SWEET SOUTH AFRICAKiswahili: Chungwa
A B C
A = 73g (1/2) B = 145g (1) C = 218g (1 1/2)
32. ORANGE (SUPERMARKET)Kiswahili: Chenza
A B C
A = 96g (1/2) B = 191g (1) C = 287g (1 1/2)
33. APPLE (DIFFERENT SIZES) Kiswahili: Tofaa/Tufaa/Tunda la kizungu
A B C
A = 105g B = 125g C = 190g
34. APPLE (MEDIUM)Kiswahili: Tofaa/Tufaa/Tunda la kizungu
A B C
A = 63g (1/2) B = 125g (1) C = 188g (1 1/2)
22 Photographic Food Atlas 23Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
35. MANGO (DIFFERENT SIZES)Kiswahili: Embe
A B C
A = 264g B = 283g C = 411g
36. MANGO (LOCAL)Kiswahili: Embe
B
B = 225g
37. MANGO (NO STONE)Kiswahili: Embe
A B C
A = 93g (1/4) B = 185g (1/2) C = 370g (1)
38. PINEAPPLEKiswahili: Nanasi
A B C
A = 80g (1) B = 160g (2) C = 240g (3)
39. WATERMELONKiswahili: Mtikiti
B
B = 246g
40. AVOCADO (DIFFERENT SIZES) Kiswahili: Parachichi/Mparachichi
A B C
A = 170g B = 366g C = 467g
41. AVOCADO (MEDIUM)Kiswahili: Parachichi/Mparachichi
A B C
A = 76g (1/4) B = 153g (1/2) C = 305g (1)
42. AVOCADO (SMALL) Kiswahili: Parachichi/Mparachichi
A B C
A = 37g (1/4) B = 74g (1/2) C = 148g (1)
24 Photographic Food Atlas 25Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
43. GRAPESKiswahili: Zabibu
A B C
A = 68g B = 135g C = 200g
44. KIWI
A B C
A = 42g (1/2) B = 83g (1) C = 125 (1 1/2)g
45. PEACH (NO STONE)Kiswahili: Fyulisi/pichi
A B C
A = 82g (1/2) B = 164g (1) C = 246g (1 1/2)
MEAT, FISH & EGGS
26 Photographic Food Atlas 27Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
46. BEEF STEWKiswahili: Kitoweo cha nyama
A B C
A = 56g B = 111g C = 167g
47. BEEF HEAD (DIFFERENT SIZES)Kiswahili: Nyama ya kichwa
A B C
A = 35g B = 41g C = 74g
48. MINCED MEATKiswahili: Nyama ya kusaga
A B C
A = 73g B = 147g C = 220g
49. GOAT STEWKiswahili: Kitoweo cha mbuzi
A B C
A = 71g B = 142g C = 212g
50. CHICKEN STEWKiswahili: Kitoweo cha kuku
A B C
A = 80g B = 159g C = 239g
51. HOT DOG SAUSAGE
A B C
A = 49g (1) B = 98g (2) C = 147g (3)
52. SAUSAGEKiswahili: Soseji
A B C
A = 41g (1) B = 82g (2) C = 123g (3)
53. BACONKiswahili: Bekoni
A B C
A = 8g (1) B = 16g (2) C = 24g (3)
28 Photographic Food Atlas 29Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
54. HAMKiswahili: Hemu/Kiga
B
B = 25g (1 slice)
55. OFFALKiswahili: Matumbo
A B C
A = 50g B = 100g C = 150g
56. OMENAKiswahili: Dagaa
A B C
A = 53g B = 105g C = 158g
57. TILAPIA STEWKiswahili: Kitoweo cha sato
A B C
A = 91g B = 183g C = 274g
58. FISH FILLETKiswahili: Minofu ya samaki
A B C
A = 31g B = 62g C = 93g
59. SCRAMBLED EGGKiswahili: Kimanda
A B C
A = 89g B = 178g C = 266g
60. FRIED EGGKiswahili: Yai la kukaanga
A B C
A = 50g (1 egg) B = 100g (2 eggs) C = 150g (3 eggs)
61. BOILED EGGKiswahili: Yai chemshwa
A B C
A = 56g (1 egg) B = 21g (egg yolk) C = 35g (egg white)
30 Photographic Food Atlas 31Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
DAIRY PRODUCTS
62. YOGHURTKiswahili: Maziwa ya mgando/Yogi
A B C
A = 150ml B = 250ml C = 450ml
32 Photographic Food Atlas 33Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
SPREADS & SAUCES
34 Photographic Food Atlas 35Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
63. BLUE BANDKiswahili: Siagi
A B C
A = 2g B = 4g C = 8g
64. JAM/HONEYKiswahili: Asali
A B C
A = 4g B = 8g C = 12g
65. PEANUT BUTTER/NUTELLAKiswahili: Siagi ya njugu
A B C
A = 5g B = 10g C = 15g
66. KETCHUP
A B C
A = 10g B = 20g C = 30g
SWEETS & SNACKS
36 Photographic Food Atlas 37Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
67. CRISPSKiswahili: Shenga
A B C
A = 30g (small Crackers pkt.) B = 75g (1/2 of the large Crack-ers pkt.) C = 150g (large Crackers pkt.)
68. POPCORN (1 BOWL OF 25G)Kiswahili: BisiA
A = 25g (1*25) B = 50g (2*25) C = 75g (3*25)
69. LOLLIPOP
70. QUEEN CAKEKiswahili: Keki ya malkia
A B C
A = 53g (1) B =106g (2) C = 159g (3)
C
71. BISCUITSKiswahili: biskuti
A B
A = 21g (5) B = 42g (10) C = 63 (15)
A = 22g (1) B = 44g (2)
A B
38 Photographic Food Atlas 39Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
BEVERAGES
72. TEA (PLASTIC MUG)Kiswahili: Chai
A B
A = 198g (1/2) B = 327g (1)
73. TEA (CERAMIC MUG)Kiswahili: Chai
A B
A = 166g (1/2) B = 321g (1)
74. FERMENTED MILKKiswahili: Maziwa mala
A B
A = 152g (1/2) B = 304g (1)
75. JUICE/SODA (CERAMIC MUG)Kiswahili: Jusi/maji ya matunda
A B
A = 105g (1/4) B = 200g (1/2) C = 341g (1)
B
40 Photographic Food Atlas 41Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
76. JUICE/SODA (PLASTIC MUG)Kiswahili: Jusi/maji ya matunda
A B C
A = 77g (1/4) B = 165g (1/2) C = 243g (1)
COMPOSITE DISHES
42 Photographic Food Atlas 43Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
77. GITHERIKiswahili: Pure/Makande
A B C
A = 100g B = 200g C = 300g
78. PILAUKiswahili: Mchele Pilau
A B C
A = 81g B = 162g C = 243g
79. KACHUMBARIKiswahili: Kachumbari
A B C
A = 41g B = 82g C = 124g
80. RICE + BEANSKiswahili: Mchele kwa maharagwe
A B C
A = 286g B = 572g C = 858g
81. RICE + POTATOES + CARROTSKiswahili: Mchele kwa viazi na karoti
A B C
A = 193g B = 385g C = 578g
82. IRIOMukimo
A B C
A = 204g B = 407g C = 611g
83. SAMOSA
B
B = Left: potato filling 33g, Right: green grams filling 25g
84. SANDWICH (1 slice of ham + 2 slices of bread)Kiswahili: Sandwichi
A B
A = 73g (1) B = 146g (2)
44 Photographic Food Atlas 45Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
85. HOT DOG
B
B = 109g
86. BEEF BURGER (WITH CHEESE)
B
B = 197g
87. PIZZA (MEDIUM)
A B C
A = 70g (1) B = 210g (3) C = 420g (6)
88. PIZZA (LARGE)
A B C
A = 90g (1) B = 360g (4) C = 720g (8)
46 Photographic Food Atlas 47Photographic Food AtlasKenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years) Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
PAGE NUMBER
NUMBER OF FOOD
ENGLISH KISWAHILI A = SMALL (g) B = MEDIUM (g) C = LARGE (g)
Cereals and grain products
7 1. Ugali Ugali 190 380 570
7 2. Rice Mchele 102 204 306
7 3. Chapati (homemade) Chapati 106
7 4. Pancake (homemade) Kikaimati 118
8 5. Porridge Uji 330 328 347
8 6. Bread Mkate 26 (1 slice) 52 (2 slices) 104 (4 slices)
8 7. Spaghetti Spageti 104 209 313
8 8. Noodles (120g packet) Indomie 219
9 9. Cornflakes 21 42 63
910. Weetabix
Milk20 (1)142
40 (2)231
60 (3)314
9 11. Muesli 25 50 75
9 12. Mandazi (market, triangle)
Mandazi 22 (½) 44 (1) 66 (1½)
10 13. KDF (market) Mandazi ya KDF 46 (½) 92 (1) 138 (1½)
Tubers
12 14. Sweet potato (market) Viazi Vitamu 323
12 15. Sweet potato small (homecooked)
Viazi Vitamu 48 (¼) 96 (½) 192 (1)
12 16. Chips (homemade) Vibanzi 60 120 180
12 17. Chips (market) Vibanzi 80
13 18. Bhajia (market) Bajia 126 257 383
Vegetables
15 19. Pumpkin Malenge 88 103 151
15 20. Cabbage Kabichi/Kabeji 59 117 176
15 21. Kales (and spinach) Sukuma-wiki 70 140 210
15 22. Traditional vegeta-bles (for example, spider web leaves, cow pea leaves, ama-ranth, saga)
Managu, kunde, terere, saga
102 204 306
16 23. Broccoli, cauliflower, carrots
Brokoli, koliflwawa, karoti
38 76 114
16 24. Boiled maize (differ-ent sizes)*
Mahindi chemshwa 174 223 281
Legumes & pulses
18 25. Beans Maharagwe 73 145 218
18 26. Green grams Ndengu 69 138 206
Fruits
20 27. Banana (different sizes)
Ndizi 50 76 158
20 28. Large banana with-out skin
Ndizi 42 (½) 83 (1) 135 (1½)
20 29. Small sweet bananas without skin
Ndizi 60 (2) 120 (4) 180 (6)
20 30. Orange local (different sizes)
Chungwa 173 239 301
21 31. Orange sweet South Africa
Chungwa 73 (½) 145 (1) 218 (1½)
21 32. Orange from supermarket with skin
Chenza 96 (½) 191 (1) 287 (1½)
21 33. Apple (different sizes)
Tofaa/tufa/tunda la kizungu
105 (pink lady) 125 (green & pink lady)
190
21 34. Apple (medium 125g)
Tofaa/tufa/tunda la kizungu
63 (½) 125 (1) 188 (1½)
22 35. Mango (different sizes)
Embe 264 283 411
22 36. Mango (local) Embe 225
22 37. Mango without stone (large 411g)
Embe 93 (¼) 185 (½) 370 (1)
22 38. Pineapple Nanasi 80 (1 piece) 160 (2 pieces) 240 (3 pieces)
39. Watermelon Mtikiti 246
23 40. Avocado (different sizes)
Parachichi/mparachichi
170 366 467
23 41. Avocado medium (without stone)
Parachichi/mparachichi
76 (¼) 153 (½) 305 (1)
23 42. Avocado small (without stone)
Parachichi/mparachichi
37 (¼) 74 (½) 148 (1)
24 43. Grapes Zabibu 68 135 200
24 44. Kiwi 42 (½) 83 (1) 125 (1½)
24 45. Peach (without stone)
Fyulisi/pichi 82 (½) 164 (1) 246 (1½)
Meat, fish & eggs
26 46. Beef stew Kitoweo cha nyama
56 111 167
26 47. Beef head (differ-ent sized pieces)
Nyama ya kichwa 35 41 74
26 48. Minced meat Nyama ya kusaga 73 147 220
26 49. Goat stew Kitoweo cha mbuzi
71 142 212
27 50. Chicken stew Kitoweo cha kuku 80 159 239
27 51. Hot dog sausage 49 (1) 98 (2) 147 (3)
27 52. Sausage Soseji 41 (1) 82 (2) 123 (3)
27 53. Bacon Bekoni 8 (1 strip) 16 (2 strips) 24 (3 strips)
28 54. Ham Hemu/kiga 25 (1 slice)
28 55. Offal Matumbo 50 100 150
28 56. Omena Dagaa 53 105 158
28 57. Tilapia stew Kitoweo cha sato 91 183 274
29 58. Fish fillet (nile perch)*
Minofu ya samaki 31 62 93
29 59. Scrambled egg Kimanda 89 178 266
29 60. Fried egg Yai ya kukaangwa 50 (1 egg) 100 (2 eggs) 150 (3 eggs)
29 61. Boiled egg Yai chemsha 56 (1 egg) 21 (egg yolk) 35 (egg white)
Dairy products
31 62. Yoghurt Maziwa ya mgando/ Yogi
150 250 450
48 Photographic Food Atlas Kenya Adolescent(9 - 14 years)
Spreads and sauces
34 63. Blue band Siagi 2 4 8
34 64. Jam/honey Asali 4 8 12
34 65. Peanut butter/Nutella
Siagi ya njugu 5 10 15
34 66. Ketchup 10 20 30
Sweets and snacks
36 67. Crisps Shenga 30 (small packet of Crackers)
75 (half a big packet of Crack-ers)
150 (big packet of Crackers)
36 68. Popcorn (bowl of 25g)
Bisi 1x25 2x25 3x25
36 69. Lollipops 22 (1) 44 (2)
36 70. Queen cake Keki ya malkia 53 (1) 106 (2) 159 (3)
37 71. Biscuit (4g) Biskuti 21 (5) 42 (10) 63 (15)
Beverages
39 72. Tea (ceramic mug) Chai 198 (½ mug) 327 (full mug)
39 73. Tea (cream mug) Chai 166 (½ mug) 321 (full mug)
39 74. Fermented milk Maziwa mala 152 (½ glass) 304 (full glass)
39 75. Juice (ceramic mug)
Jusi/maji ya ma-tunda
105 (¼ mug) 200 (½ mug) 341 (full mug)
40 76. Juice (plastic cup) Jusi/maji ya ma-tunda
77 (¼ cup) 165 (½ cup) 243 (full cup)
Composite dishes
42 77. Githeri Pure/Makande 100 200 300
42 78. Pilau Mchele pilau 81 162 243
42 79. Kachumbari Kachumbari 41 82 124
42 80. Rice+beans Mchele kwa maharagwe
286 572 858
43 81. Rice+potato+car-rots
Mchele kwa viazi na karoti
193 385 578
43 82. Irio Mukimo 204 407 611
43 83. Samosa Larger samosa (left): potato 33g Smaller samosa (right): green grams 25g
43 84. Sandwich Sandwichi 73 (1) 146 (2)
44 85. Hotdog 109
44 86. Beef burger (with cheese)
197
44 87. Pizza (medium) 70 (1 slice) 210 (½ pizza, 3 slices)
420 (whole pizza, 6 slices)
44 88. Pizza (large) 90 (1 slice) 360 (½ pizza, 4 slices)
720 (whole pizza, 8 slices)