,og;gPL njhlu;ghf ngz;fs; toq;fpAs;s fz;Nzhl;lq;fspd; njhFg;G

3

tho;f;iftho;f;if

epiyapd;epiyapd;

khw;wk;khw;wk;

,og;gPL njhlu;ghf ngz;fs;

toq;fpAs;s fz;Nzhl;lq;fspd;

njhFg;G

4

rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; ePjpf;fhd epiyak; (CEJ) ,yq;ifapy; Nghu;>

murpay; td;Kiw kw;Wk; mikjpapd;ikahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l

rpq;fs> jkpo; kw;Wk; K];ypk; ngz;fSf;F ,og;gPLfis ,yFtpy;

mZff;$baij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L nraw;gLfpd;wJ. ehk;

r%fg; ngz;fs;> rptpy; r%f mikg;Gfs; (CSO) kw;Wk; gpw

ngz;fs; $l;likg;Gld; ,ize;J mtu;fSf;F fy;tp fw;gjw;Fk;>

,og;gPLfisg; ngWtjw;Fkhd cupikiaf; NfhUfpd;Nwhk;.

rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; ePjpf;fhd epiyakhdJ mur JiwAld; ,ize;J

ghy;epiy mbg;gilapyhd czu;jpwd;> ,og;gPL nray;Kiwfs;

kw;Wk; nghwpKiwfis cs;slf;fpa mZFKiw kw;Wk;

nfhs;if uPjpahd rPu;jpUj;jq;fis Nehf;fpr; nraw;gLfpd;wJ.

\pahksh Nfhk];

epiwNtw;Wg; gzpg;ghsH

rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; ePjpf;fhd epiyak;

[_iy 2021

Kd;Diu

,e;j ntspaPl;by; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s glq;fspd; njhFg;ghdJ>

r%fj;jpYs;s ngz;fs;> rptpy; r%f mikg;Gfs; kw;Wk;

ngz;fSf;fhd mu;j;jKs;s ghy;epiy czu;jpwDs;s

,og;gPLfSf;fhd rpwe;j mZfiy miltij Nehf;fkhff;

nfhz;l ,og;gPl;Lf;fhd mYtyfk; njhlHgpy; rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk;

ePjpf;fhd epiyak; elj;jpa gy;NtW fye;Jiuahly;fs;>

jpwd; tpUj;jp gapw;rpg; gl;liwfs; kw;Wk; tpthjq;fspypUe;J

ngwg;gl;litahFk;. ,e;j ntspaPl;by; Fwpg;gplg;;gl;Ls;s gapw;rpg;

gl;liwfs; kw;Wk; fye;Jiuahly;fs; Mf];l; 2019 kw;Wk; Vg;uy;

2021f;F ,ilapy; eilngw;wd. ,e;j ntspaPl;bd; Nehf;fkhdJ

rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; ePjpf;fhd epiyak; fle;j rpy Mz;Lfshf

cs;Su;> Njrpa kw;Wk; nfhs;if mstpy; Nkw;nfhz;l

jiyaPLfis Mtzg;gLj;JtjhFk;. ,j;jiyaPLfshdit>

ngz;fSf;fhd ,og;gPLfspd; Njit Fwpj;J r%f kl;lj;jpYk;

kw;Wk; gug;Giuapy; <LgLtjw;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l Jiwfspy; cs;s

Vidatu;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf mikfpd;wd.

5

xUKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Kaw;rp: xU ngz; jd;

FOtpd; fiyg; gilg;ig cUthf;Fk; NghJ

mstPlhf fhfpjj;ij fPNo itf;fpwhu;.

vjpH Gs;sp: FOtpdu; kj;jpapy; jq;fs;

gilg;gpid Kd;itg;gjw;F Kd;duhd

fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wk;.

ngz;fspd; cupikfs; kw;Wk; mtu;fs; vt;thW FiwghLfis

eptu;j;jp nra;a KbAk; vd;gJ njhlHgpy; rptpy; r%f

epWtdq;fspw;fhd gapw;rp mku;T.

6

ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F

,og;gPLfis

toq;Ftjw;F

cs;s topKiwfs;

ahit?

7

Jy;ypak;: ngz;fs; xU rpiyf;fhd cilapid

jahupf;fpwhHfs;> ,J mtu;fspd; fiyg; gilg;gpd; xU

gFjpahf ,Uf;Fk;.

8

'ePjpj;Jiw Kbit mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp": rptpy;

r%f epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; mur Jiwiar; rhHe;j gpujpepjpfs; ngz;fs;

jkJ cupikfisf; NfhUtjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba Kiwg;ghL

nghwpaikg;Gf;fis xOq;FgLj;Jtjw;fhd vz;zq;fis gfpHfpd;wdH.

Njrpa mstpy;> ngz;fSf;F

epu;thf my;yJ vOj;ju;

Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; kl;LNk

toq;fg;gLfpd;wd> ,J jPu;f;fg;gl

Ntz;ba xU gpur;rpidahf

ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

ngz;fSf;F Ranjhopy; njhlu;ghd jpwd; kw;Wk;

gapw;rpia toq;FtJ Kf;fpakhFk;. gy ghjpf;fg;gl;l

ngz;fs; jq;fs; ehshe;j tUkhd Mjhukhf ,Ue;j

fztid> je;ij kw;Wk; rNfhjuu;fis ,oe;jtHfshFk;.

,Ug;gpDk;> jpwd; toq;Feu;fshy; ngz;fSf;F

fpilf;ff;$ba my;yJ toq;fg;gLk; tpUg;gq;fs; ghy;epiy

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljhf cs;sd. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf>

rikay;fiy fw;iffs;> rpif kw;Wk; moFf;fiy

gapw;rpfs; vd;gtw;iwf; $wyhk;.

9

FUehfypy; cs;s ,uhZtf; fztidf; nfhz;l

ngz;fs;> Nkhjypy; ,Ue;J jpUk;gpa jq;fs; fztu;fis

kWtho;T nra;a Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpdu;>

Vnddpy; gpe;ija kd mjpu;r;rp

gy ,uhZt tPLfspy; FLk;g

kw;Wk; ghypay; td;Kiwfs;

mjpfupf;f toptFj;Js;sd.

mikjpahd cUtq;fs;: ngz;fs; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu

cz;ikfis rpj;jupf;Fk; xU gilg;G

10

xU gq;Fgw;Wdu;> ,og;gPLfs; nghUs; NjitfSf;F khj;jpuk;

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;lit vd;Wk; mJ csr;r%f Mjutpw;F my;y

vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhu;.

ehl;ilr; Rw;wpAs;s Fiwe;j vz;zpf;ifapyhd ,og;gPl;bw;fhd

gpuhe;jpa mYtyfq;fisAk; mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;ldu;> ,jdhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; jq;fs; epthuzj; Njitfisg; ngWtJ

fbdkhFk;.

rl;lk; kf;fspd; NjitfSld; cUthf

Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtu;fs; ek;Gfpwhu;fs;.

kPwy;fs; gw;wpa Nkyjpf jfty;fisg; ngWjy;> Ntiytha;g;G

re;jHg;gq;fs;> fl;likg;G Vw;wj;jho;Tfis milahsg;gLj;jy;>

nghUshjhu kw;Wk; fy;tpf;fhd MjuT> mDgtpj;j cupik

kPwypd; jd;ikf;F Vw;g nghUj;jkhd kw;Wk; NghjpasT

,og;gPL vd;gdNt mjpfhupfsplkpUe;J ngz;fs; vjpHghHg;gjhFk;.

nfsutkhd Kiwapy;

kuzj;ij epidT$uy;>

mutkw;w gpujpgypg;G: gioa jiyKiwapdu; tptupj;j fijfs; %yk; ,yq;ifapd;

tuyhw;iwg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s cjTk; xU nrayku;tpy; ,isQu;fs; gq;Nfw;fpwhu;fs;.

11

njspT: xU tsthsH ngz;fSld; jq;fs; fiyg; gilg;Gf;fisAk;

,og;gPLfisAk; capu;g;gpf;f ngz;fSld; ,ize;J gzpahw;Wfpwhu;.

12

1988 fytuj;jpd; NghJ vdJ je;ij kf;fs; tpLjiy

Kd;dzpapduhy; (JVP) nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;. ,uT 7.00 kzpf;F

filf;F nrd;w mtu; jpUk;gtpy;iy. mjdhy; es;sputpy;

vd; mk;khTk; rNfhjupAk; mtiuj; Njbr; nrd;wdu;.

vd; rNfhjuHfSk;> ehDk;

,d;Dk; vq;fs; je;ijia ,oe;j

typia Rkf;fpNwhk;. ehq;fs; ve;j

,og;gPLk; ngwtpy;iy.

xU rhf;filapy; mtu; ,we;J fplg;gij mtu;fs;

fz;lhu;fs;. mtu; %d;W Kiw Rlg;gl;lhu; kw;Wk; mtuJ

fOj;J kw;Wk; tha; ,uz;Lk; ntl;lg;gl;bUe;jd...

ngz; r%fg; gpujpepjp> mk;ghe;Njhl;il

$z;by; milf;fg;gl;l mgpyhi\fs;: ngz;fs; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; r%f

kw;Wk; fyhrhu cz;ikfis rpj;jupf;Fk; xU gilg;G

13

Kjy; gbfs;: ngz;fs; jq;fs; fiyg; gilg;Gf;;fis

cUthf;f nghUl;fis gupNrhjpj;J> ,og;gPL Fwpj;j jq;fs;

vz;zq;fis rpj;jupf;fpd;wdu;.

ehq;fs; gzj;ij ,og;gPlhfg; ngw tpUk;gtpy;iy.

,e;j kf;fs; ,g;NghJ vq;fSld; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;>

muR ,og;gPlhf toq;Ftij tpl mtu;fs;

vq;fSf;fhf mjpfkhf rk;ghjpj;jpUg;ghu;fs;.

fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs;

kPz;Lk; tuNtz;Lk;.

ngz; r%fg; gpujpepjp> fpspnehr;rp

14

r%fg; ngz;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l epidtfj;jpd; RtNuhtpaj;ij

tpUe;jpdu;fs; ghu;itapLfpd;wdH.

- ngz; r%fg; gpujpepjp> fpspnehr;rp

,J xUNghJk; elf;fhJ vd;w

cWjpAld;> vd;d ele;jJ

vd;gjw;F muR gfpuq;f kd;dpg;G

Nfl;gij tpUk;GfpNwhk;.

ve;j tifahd ,og;gPLfisg; ngw KbAk;

vd;w Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpyspg;gjpy; ve;j

mu;j;jKk; ,y;iy vd;W ehq;fs; fUJfpNwhk;>

Vndd;why; ,og;gPLfisg;

ngw KbAk; vd;W ehq;fs;

epidf;ftpy;iy.

- ngz;fs; r%fg; gpujpepjp> mk;ghiw

15

rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; ePjf;fhd epiyakhdJ jdJ Ma;T KbTfs; kw;Wk;

ngz;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis ,og;gPl;bw;fhd mYtyfj;jpd; Mizahsuplk;

rku;g;gpf;fpd;wJ..

Vkhw;Wk; Kfj;jpiu: xU gq;Nfw;ghsu; jkJ gilg;gpd; cUthf;fj;jpw;F

gpd;Ds;s jd; FOtpd; rpe;jidia tpsf;Ffpwhu;.

16

xU rpy ,Wjpj; njhLiffs;: gq;Nfw;ghsu; jkJ gilg;gpid vt;thW

Kd;itg;gJ vd;gJ gw;wp jdJ FO cWg;gpdu;fSf;F tpsf;Ffpwhu;.

17

Vnddpy; ngz;fs; kpfTk; ghjpf;fg;glf;$batu;fs;

kw;Wk; xg;gPl;lstpy; td;Kiw fhuzkhf mjpf

gpur;rpidfis vjpu;nfhs;fpd;whu;fs;.

- ngz; r%fg; gpujpepjp> Gj;jsk;

,og;gPLfs; %yk;> ngz;fs; NkYk; kPwy;fis

vjpu;nfhs;tij jLf;f KbAk;. ,og;gPLfs; r%ff;

fsq;fj;ijAk; XusTf;F eptu;j;jp nra;a KbAk;

vd;W ehd; epidf;fpNwd;.

NghH my;yJ murpay;

mikjpapd;ikahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l

midj;J ngz;fSf;Fk; ,og;gPL

toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

fy;tp ,y;yhky;> tho;f;iff;F

mu;j;jk; ,y;iy> Nkw;nfhz;L

gbf;fhikf;fhf ehd; tUe;JfpNwd;.

Nghupdhy; ngw;Nwhiu ,oe;j Foe;ijfSf;F ,og;gPlhf

fy;tp toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.

vdJ mDgtq;fs; vd;id cstpay; uPjpahfg;

ghjpj;jpUg;gij ehd; mwpNtd;> csr;r%f MjuT

Nritfs; kw;Wk; r%f ikaq;fis cUthf;FtJ

Nghupd; nfhLikfshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F

czu;T uPjpahd kWtho;T mspf;f cjTk; vd;W

ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.


18

ehd; tho;f;ifapy; ,oe;jij ,og;gPL <Lnra;a

KbahJ vd;whYk;> murhq;fj;jhy; gz ,og;gPL

toq;f Kbe;jhy;> vq;fshy; fy;tp kw;Wk; tho;thjhu

nryTfis <Lfl;l KbAk.; kw;Wk; ,NjNghy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l kw;wtu;fSf;F cjtyhk;.

toq;fg;gl;l ,og;gPL ekJ tho;f;if epiyia

Nkk;gLj;j KbAk; vd;why;> XusT kfpo;r;rpAk;

jpUg;jpAk; mila KbAk.

- ngz; r%fg; gpujpepjp> Gj;jsk

,og;gPLfs; vd;gJ $l;lhjdhfTk;>

milaf;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.


Nghupd; NghJ Vw;gl;l cupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghd ve;j

rl;lq;fisAk; gw;wp vdf;F njupahJ. Mdhy; kPz;Lk;

epfohky; ,Ug;gij cWjp nra;a xU Mizf;FOit

epWt KbAk; vd;W ehd; ek;GfpNwd;. xl;Lnkhj;j

Fzg;gLj;Jk; nray;Kiwf;F ,og;gPLfs; gq;fspf;Fk;

vd;W ehd; fUJfpNwd;.

,og;gPLfisg; ngWtJ ghjpf;fg;gl;Lj;

jg;gpg;gpioj;jtu;fs; epk;kjpahf

czuTk;> fsq;fj;jpypUe;J

ntsptuTk; cjTk;.

19

rj;jKs;s epwq;fs;: ek;gpf;ifapd; nra;jpfs; kw;Wk;

rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd mtu;fspd; mgpyhi\fSld; jhq;fs; tiue;j

Glitia r%f ngz;fs; jhq;fp epw;fpwhu;fs;.

ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ,og;gPLfs; vd;w fUg;nghUspy; jq;fs;

fiyg; gilg;Gf;fhd mbj;jsj;ij mikf;Fk;NghJ xU FO

Xtpaq;fis cUthf;FfpwJ.

20

ghj;jpuf; fl;bnaOg;gy;:

,og;gPl;bw;fhd mYtyfj;jpd;

rpy Copau;fs; ghy;epiy

kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; tiyf;F

mJ vt;thW nghUj;jkhdJ

vd;gij MuhAk;NghJ

nghk;ikfis Uthf;Ffpwhu;fs;..

vOr;rp: gilg;gpd; gFjpfs; nkJthf

cUf;nfhs;fpd;wd.

,og;gPL Nfl;gtu;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l gjpy;fspd; gw;whf;Fiwia rpj;jupf;Fk;

'nksdk;" fiyg; gilg;Gf;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;s FO.

21

,izj;jy;: ,uz;L ngz;fs;

jq;fs; FOtpd; fiyg; gilg;ig

cUthf;f xU ml;il $l;il

mikj;jdu;.

kPz;Lk; tiujy; gyiff;F:

fiyg; gilg;Gf;fis cUthf;f

ngz;fs; FOf;fshf Ntiy

nra;tjhy; rpwpa gpd;dilit

vjpu;nfhs;;fpd;wik.

nghk;kyhl;lq;fs;

kw;Wk; ,og;gPLfs;: ,og;gPl;L

mYtyfj;jpd; rpy Copau;fs;

nghk;ik nra;fpwhu;fs;.

mtu;fs; ghy;epiy kw;Wk; mJ

mtu;fspd; Ntiyf;F vt;thW

nghUj;jkhdJ vd;gJ Fwpj;J

Muha;fpwhu;fs;

22


,d ghugl;rkpd;wp kf;fSf;F ,og;gPL toq;FtJ

murhq;fj;jpd; nghWg;ghFk;> mt;thW nra;Ak; NghJ>

NkYk;> gz ,og;gPL toq;Fk;NghJ xU

FLk;gj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;j #o;epiyiaAk;

fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mJ mjd;

Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwjh vd;gij

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf murhq;fk; fz;fhzpg;G

eltbf;iffis vLf;fyhk;.

Kjpatu;fs;> fu;g;gpzpg;

ngz;fs;> fztiu ,oe;jg;

ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;

jiyikapyhd FLk;gq;fs;

njhlHgpy; rpwg;G ftdk;

nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W

ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.

23

ngz;fs;

jq;fs; FOtpd;

Glitf;fhd

jpl;lj;ijj;

jahupf;fpwhu;fs;.

rupghu;g;G: Glit

Xtpa nraykHtpy;

ngz;fs; jq;fs;

FOtpd; Glitapy;

tiuag;gl;l

ek;gpf;if Cl;Lk;

thu;j;ijfis

rupghu;f;fpwhu;fs;.

'$z;byilf;fg;gl;l

mgpyhi\fs" vd;w

fiyg; gilg;gpd;

gpd;dhy; cs;s FO.

24

r%fj;jpw;F gy;NtWgl;l ,og;gPl;L tbtq;fs;

,Uf;Fkhapd;> Nkhjyhy; rpjwbf;fg;gl;l kf;fis

xd;wpizj;J rkurk; nra;Jnfhs;tJ ey;yJ vd ehd;

tpUk;GfpNwd;. kj rlq;FfSk; ,jw;F cjtf;$Lk;.

mtu;fs; fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs; kw;Wk;

,we;jtu;fSf;F epidtplq;fis cUthf;fyhk;>

rhiyfSf;F ngauplyhk; kw;Wk; mtu;fs; ngaupy;

r%f ikaq;fs; kw;Wk; E}yfq;fis cUthf;fyhk;.

mtu;fis epidT$Uk; ehis

Vw;gLj;jyhk;. mq;F ghjpf;fg;gl;l

FLk;gq;fs; xd;W$b jq;fs;

md;Gf;Fupatu;fis epidT$u

KbAk;.

midj;J ,og;gPLfSk; ePz;l fhy

jPu;Tfis Kd;itf;f Kaw;rpf;f

Ntz;Lk;. Fzg;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk;

ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;F ,og;gPLfs;

gq;fspf;Fk; vd;W ehd; cWjpahf

ek;GfpNwd;.

25

fijfs; njhlu;:

ngz;fs; jq;fs;

fiyg; gilg;Gf;fhd

Ntiyiaj;

njhlq;Ffpwhu;fs;.

rpupg;Gk;> fw;wYk;:

xU nghk;kyhl;l

epfo;r;rp kw;Wk;

r%f cupikfs;

gw;wpa tpthjk;

njhlq;Ftjw;fhf

fhj;jpUf;Fk; r%fg;

ngz;fs;.

njhlUk; rq;fpyp:

ntt;NtW ,df;

FOf;fisr;

Nru;e;j ngz;fs;

jq;fs; FOtpd;

tu;zk; G+rg;gl;l

Glit vg;gb

,Uf;Fk; vd;W

jpl;lkplj;

njhlq;Ffpwhu;fs;.

26

xU cz;ik Mizf;FOtpd; Kd; vdJ mDgtj;ijg; gfpu;e;J

nfhz;lhy; mJ mUikahf ,Uf;Fk;. ,d;Wtiu> vdf;F ,e;j

tha;g;G fpilf;ftpy;iy> vdf;Fj; njupe;j ahUk; ,y;iy.

rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; xOq;FKiwfs;

gw;wpa mwpTk; ekf;F Kf;fpak;.

,e;j ehl;by; ,d;ndhU Nghiuj; jLf;f vd;d nra;a

Ntz;Lk; vd;W kf;fs; vd;d epidf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gijg;

Gupe;Jnfhs;tJk; kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;. xU

rpwg;G ePjpkd;wk; njhlu;ghf vdf;F mjpf mwpT ,y;iy.

Mdhy; Nkhjy;fs; njhlu;ghf kf;fs; mDgtpj;j kPwy;fs;

kw;Wk; Jd;GWj;jy;fSf;F ePjp fpilf;f tha;g;Gfs; ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

rl;lj;ij rupahf

nray;gLj;JtJk; xU ,og;gPlhFk;

vd;W ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.

,JTk; ehd; ,og;gPL NfhUtjw;fhf xU tof;ifj;

jhf;fy; nra;tijj; jLj;jJ. ,Wjpapy;> tTdpahtpy;

cs;s xU fpuhk NrtfH mtu; ,we;Jtpl;ljhf vdf;F xU

rhd;wpjio toq;fpdhu;. mtu; ,we;Jtpl;lhu; vd;W vd;dhy;

ek;g Kbatpy;iy> Vndd;why; mtUila cliy ehd;

ghu;f;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; vd; kfis ghlrhiyapy; Nru;f;Fk;

NghJ mJ mtrpak; vd;W epidj;J rhd;wpjo; vLj;Njd;.

vd; fztiuf; fhztpy;iy

vd;W $Wtjw;F vd;dplk; ve;j

MtzKk; ,y;iy.

Fiwe;jgl;rk; vd; fztUf;F vd;d MdJ kw;Wk;

mtu; fhzhky; Nghdjw;F ahu; fhuzk; vd;W vdf;Fj;

njupe;jhy;> mJ vdf;F kpFe;j MWjyspf;Fk;.

27

ek;gpf;ifapd;

Glitfs;: r%fg;

ngz;fs; jhq;fs;

tiue;j Glitia

nraykHtpd;

tsthsUf;F

mzptpf;fpd;wdH.

tpisahl;L %yk;

fw;wy;: epidtfj;ij

fUtpahfg;

gad;gLj;jp ngz;fs;

tuyhw;iwj;

jpwf;fpwhu;fs;.

xU nrayku;tpd;

NghJ jhq;fs;

fw;Wf;nfhz;lijg;

gw;wp ngz;fs; jq;fs;

vz;zq;fisg;

gfpu;e;J

nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.

28

nrtpkLj;jy;: xU fiyg;

gilg;Gf;fhd fUj;Jf;fis

tpthjpg;gij xU ngz;

jd; FOtplk; Nfl;fpwhs;.

xypthq;fp Nrhjid xd;W:

ngz;fs; jq;fs; fiyg;

gilg;ig jq;fs; rf

gq;fhspfSf;F toq;fj;

jahuhFfpd;whu;fs;.

29

rl;lk; Kiwahf nray;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,J kPz;Lk; epfohky; jLf;f> mJ khw

Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; ehl;bd; jiyik jkpo;

r%fj;Jld; fye;jhNyhrpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,og;gPLfs;

ehl;il Fzg;gLj;Jtjw;F gq;fspf;Fk; jpwd;

nfhz;lit vd;W ehd; epidf;fpNwd;.

(aho;g;ghzj;ijr; Nru;e;j xU r%fg; ngz;)

vdJ kfd; fhzhky; Nghdij khtl;l nrayfj;jpy;

njuptpj;J gjpT nra;Js;Nsd;. ehd; ,og;gPLfisg; gw;wp

Nfs;tpg;gl;bUe;jhYk;> ,d;Wtiu> vdJ ,og;Gf;F ve;j

,og;gPLk; vdf;F fpilf;ftpy;iy.

Mdhy; fhzhky; Nghd

Foe;ijapd; ,og;ig

ePq;fs; <Lfl;l KbAk;

vd;W ehd; epidf;ftpy;iy.

kf;fs; rkkhf ghu;f;fg;glhjjhy;

Nkhjy; ele;jJ vd;W epidf;fpNwd;.

30

jiyg;gpy; jq;fs; fUj;Jf;fis njuptpf;f fiyg; gilg;gpid

cUthf;Ftjw;F Kd; ghy;epiy kw;Wk; ,og;gPLfs; Fwpj;j mku;it

r%f ngz;fs; Nfl;fpwhu;fs;.

nghUj;jkhd jiyg;gpy; fiyg;

gilg;Gf;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F FOf;fshf

nraw;gLtjw;F Kd;du; r%fg; ngz;fs;

Fwpg;Gfs; vLj;J ghy;epiy kw;Wk;

,og;gPL njhlu;ghf gpujpgypg;Gfis

Kd;itf;fpd;whu;fs;.

nghk;ikfis capu;g;gpj;jy;: ,og;gPl;L

mYtyfj;jpd; rpy Copau;fs; ghy;epiy

kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; Ntiyf;F mJ vt;thW

njhlu;GilaJ vd;gij MuhAk;NghJ

nghk;ikfis cUthf;Ffpwhu;fs;.

31

Nghupd; filrp fl;lq;fspy;> vq;fs; kf;fs; kpfTk;

f\;lg;gl;ldu;. ehk; mij epidtpy; nfhs;tJ

Kf;fpak;> NkYk; ehk; vjpu;nfhz;l f\;lq;fis

kf;fs; mwpe;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; kw;Wk; Nghupd;

fhuzkhf njhlu;e;J vjpu;nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.

vt;thwhapDk;> vq;fs;

r%fj;jpw;F ntspNa ,ijg;

gw;wp NgRtjw;F ehq;fs;

nrsfupakhf czutpy;iy.

Vq;fSf;F mr;RWj;jy; cs;sjhf

czu;fpNwhk;.

(ngz; r%fg; gpujpepjp> fpspnehr;rp)

,q;Fs;s xt;nthUtUk; xU epidTehis nfhz;lhl

tpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; Foe;ijfs; ,y;yq;fs; my;yJ

KjpNahu; ,y;yq;fSf;F czT toq;fyhk; kw;Wk; ,Nj

Nghd;w nray;fspy; <Lglyhk;. Njrpa mstpy;> ,jw;fhf

xU Fwpg;gpl;l ehs; xJf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

Mdhy;;> vq;fSf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;gjd;

fhuzkhf> ehk; ,wf;Fk; NghJ kl;LNk kd;dpg;G

toq;f KbAk; vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;. Mdhy;

kd;dpg;G Nfl;lhy;> mJ ek; kdjpw;F XusT

MWjiy mspf;Fk;.

nra;j kPwy;fSf;F kd;dpg;G

gfpuq;fkhf Nfl;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

32

,og;gPl;L mYtyfk; epWtg;gl;lJ vd;W vdf;Fj;

njupahJ. Mdhy; mj;jifa Ntiy Kf;fpakhdJ

vd;W ehd; ek;GfpNwd;. Fwpg;ghf Nkhjy;fshy; cjtpaw;w

epiyapy;> kw;Wk; jdpegu;fshf jq;fs; FLk;gj;ij

fhg;ghw;w njhlu;e;J NghuhLk; ngz;fs; gyu; cs;sdu;.

xU ,og;gPl;L nfhs;if Fwpg;ghf ngz;fspd; Njitfis

eptu;j;jp nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> xUNtis mtu;fSf;F

Kd;Dupik mspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.

Vndd;why;> ngz;fs;> ,d ghugl;rkpd;wp> xt;nthU

jpUg;gj;jpYk; ghjpf;fg;gLtJld;> jq;fs; FLk;gq;fis

guhkupg;gjw;fhf kpfTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

(ngz; r%fg; gpujpepjp> mk;ghe;Njhl;il)

,og;gPl;Lf; nfhs;ifia

tiutjpy; ngz;fSk;

Nru;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;>

Vndd;why; kw;wtu;fspd;

gpur;rpidfis xU ngz;

kl;LNk Gupe;Jnfhs;thu;.

,og;gPl;L mYtyfk; mtu;fspd; jw;Nghija

Njitfs; kw;Wk; f\;lq;fspd; mstpw;F Vw;g

mtu;fSf;F ,og;gPL kw;Wk; rYiffis

toq;Ftjpy; nray;gLtJ Kf;fpak;.

(ngz; r%fg; gpujpepjp> mk;ghe;Njhl;il)

33

fUj;jpay; ghijj;

jil: ngz;fs;

kw;Wk; ,og;gPLfs;

Fwpj;j jq;fs;

fiyg; gilg;gpd;

jpl;lkply;

epiyfspy;

ngz;fs;

nraykHtpd;

trjpaspg;gtiu

mZfy;.

Fwpg;ngLj;jy;:

ngz;fs;

,og;gPLfs;

Fwpj;j mtHfsJ

vz;zq;fis

ntspg;gLj;Jk;

jq;fs; fiyg;

gilg;Gf;fSf;fhd

jq;fs;

NahridfisAk;

jpl;lq;fisAk;

Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;.

fyhrhuq;fSf;F

,ilapyhd njhlu;G:

xU fiyg; gilg;ig

cUthf;Fk;

jpl;lkply;

fl;lq;fspy; ngz;fs;

jq;fs; FOTld;

fUj;Jf;fisg;

gfpu;e;J

nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.

34

rk;gtj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;: ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ,og;gPLfs; Fwpj;j

jq;fs; fiyg; gilg;Gf;fisj; jpl;lkpLtjw;F ,ilapy; xU ngz; jd;

FOTld; jdJ fUj;Jf;fisg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;fpwhs;.

35

,og;gPLfshy; vd; fztidj; jpUg;gpj; ju KbahJ> Mdhy;

vd; Foe;ijfs; ey;y fy;tpiag; ngw;W trjpahd tho;f;if

tho;fpwhu;fs; vd;W njupe;jJk; mJ Fiwe;jgl;rk; vdf;F

mikjp czu;itj; juyhk;.

- ngz; r%fg; gpujpepjp> kl;lf;fsg;G

;. - ngz; r%fg; gpujpepjp> kl;lf;fsg;G

,d;ndhU Nghu; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ.

,e;j Kbit mila> murhq;fk;

cz;ikia epiyehl;b> kPz;Lk;

kPz;Lk; epfohky; ,Ug;gij cWjp

nra;a vq;fs; gpur;rpidfSf;F

jPu;Tfis toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

ehd; ,d;ndhU Aj;jj;jpw;F nry;y

tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,ij cWjp

nra;tjw;fhf> mikjp kw;Wk;

ey;ypzf;fj;ij Mjupf;Fk; xU

mZFKiwia ehk; tsu;j;Jf;

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk.

36

vd; tho;f;if Kiwia Kd;ndLf;f vdf;F khj

tUkhdk; Njit. ehd; cly;epiy rupapy;yhky;

,Ug;gjhy; vdf;F kUj;Jt cjtp Njit.

ehd; vd; tho;tpd; filrp

fl;lj;jpy; xU rpwpa tPl;by; trpf;f

tpUk;GfpNwd.

,og;gPLfs; ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F

toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why;

ehq;fs; KO FLk;gj;ijAk; ftdpj;J

vq;fs; NjitfisAk; G+u;j;jp nra;a

Ntz;Lk;.

xU Jz;L fhzp thq;Ftjw;fhf

ehd; gz ,og;gPL Nfl;fpNwd;.

vdJ kfDf;F tPL fl;Ltjw;Fk;

Ntiy> kUj;Jt cjtp kw;Wk;

Ntiytha;g;G ngWtjw;Fk; ehd;

cjtpia vjpu;ghu;f;fpNwd;.

ePz;l fhy ,og;gPL vd;gJ gz ,og;gPL kl;Lky;y -

xU tPL toq;fg;gl;lhy; mJ ePz;l fhykhFk;. Vida

,og;gPLfs; ePz;l fhy my;yJ FWfpa fhyj;jpw;fhdjhf

,Uf;fyhk; ... Ez; fld; Nritfis tpl> tPl;bypUe;J

Ntiy nra;tjd; %yk; tUkhdk; <l;Ltjw;F

murhq;fk; vdf;F cjt KbAk; vd;why;> cjhuzkhf

xU ,ae;jpuj;ij toq;Ftjd; %yk; gaDs;sjhf

,Uf;Fk;. ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F csr;r%f MjuT Nghd;w

kWtho;T ,og;gPLfSk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ ... rl;lj;jpy;

rPu;jpUj;jq;fSk; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk; ...

37

'ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; gpd;dilT" fiyg;gilg;gpd; gpd;dhy; cs;s FO

kdjpy; jpl;lkply;: xU ngz; jdJ fiyg;

gilg;igj; jpl;lkpLtij nrtpkLf;fpwhH.

G+f;fis ntl;Lq;fs;: xU ngz; jdJ FOtpd;

fiyg; gilg;Gf;F Jzp G+f;fis Nrfupf;f kyu;

mr;Rfisr; Rw;wp ntl;Lfpwhu;.

38

fhzhky; Nghd gps;is gw;wpa jfty;fs;

nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. fhzhky; Nghd vdJ

gps;isf;F ,og;gPL ngw ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy.

Mdhy; nrhj;J ,og;G njhlu;ghf khjhe;j

khdpaq;fs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

kd;dpg;G Nfl;gJ> epidTr;rpd;dq;fis

cUthf;Fjy;> epidT $Utjw;fhf ehl;fis

xJf;Fjy;> fhzhky; Nghdtu;fSf;F vd;d

ele;jJ vd;W NjLjy;.

fapw;NwhL gq;fhsu;fs;: ngz;fs; mikjpahf

jq;fs; gilg;gpd; tbtj;ij cUthf;f

ml;ilg; ngl;bapy; fapW Nfhu;j;J Ntiy

nra;fpwhu;fs;.

Klf;fg;gl;l ntspg;ghLfs;: ngz;fs;

jhk; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; r%f tuk;Gfisj;

njuptpg;gjw;fhf jq;fs; fiyg; gilg;Gf;fhf

ntspg;ghlw;w cUtq;fis cUthf;Ffpwhu;fs;.

'fz;fs;": xU FO mjd; fiyg; gilg;gpd;

xU gFjpiaj; jpul;LfpwJ.

39

ngz;fs; vjpHnfhz;l kPwy;fisg;

gw;wp tpthjpf;f ghJfhg;ghd ,lkhf

milahsk; fhZk; ,lKk; [FwpaPl;L ,og;gPL] vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; ,og;gPlhFk;.

me;j fpuhkj;jpy; ,Ue;j ehq;fs;

midtUk; vq;fs; nrhj;ij

,oe;Njhk;. ekf;F Vw;gl;l ,og;Gf;F

ehk; midtUk; <Lnra;a Ntz;Lk;.

vq;fs; fpuhkj;ij tpl;L ntspNaw Ntz;ba ek; midtupd;

rhu;ghf fpuhkj;jpy; xU epidTr;rpd;dk; fl;lg;gl;lhy; ey;yJ.

me;j fpuhkj;jpy; ,g;NghJ Gjpa kf;fs; FbNawpAs;sdu;.

ehd; rkPgj;jpy; me;j fpuhkj;jpw;F nrd;wpUe;Njd;. Mdhy;

mJ vq;fs; fpuhkk; kw;Wk; ehk; tpl;L ntspNawpa fpuhkk;

vd;gij milahsk; fhz ve;j epidTr;rpd;dKk; ,y;iy.

ehd; mijg; gw;wp kpfTk; tUj;jkhf czu;e;Njd;. me;j

fpuhkj;jpw;F vq;fSf;F cupik cz;L> mq;F vkf;F

epidTfs; cs;sd vd;gij epidj;J ehd; tUj;jg;gl;Nld;.

mDgtq;fisg; gfpu;jy;: Glit Xtpa nraykHtpy; ngz;fs; jq;fs; vjpu;fhy

ek;gpf;iffisAk; tpUg;gq;fisAk; gfpu;e;J nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.

40

cz;ikapy;> me;j epWtdq;fspy; cs;s

mjpfhupfSf;F (muR mjpfhupfs;)

vq;fis tpl me;j gapw;rpfs; Njit.

mtu;fs; vq;fis kpfTk; Nkhrkhf

elj;Jfpwhu;fs; - mtu;fs; vg;gb

ele;Jnfhs;tJ vd;W njupahjtu;fs;.

Nghu; jkpo; ngz;fis kl;LNk ghjpj;jJ

vd;W epiwa Ngu; epidf;fpwhu;fs;.

Mdhy; rpq;fsg; ngz;fSk;

ghjpf;fg;gl;ldu;. kPwg;gl;l rpq;fsg;

ngz;fspd; cupikfs; gw;wp ahUk;

NgRtjpy;iy.

kdpj cupikfs; my;yJ mbg;gil

cupikfs; vd;W tUk;NghJ ngz;fs;

mtu;fisg; gw;wp mjpfk; mwpe;jtu;fs;.

Mdhy; ngz;fSf;F ntspNa nry;y

Rje;jpuk; ,y;iy. ngz;fs; jq;fs;

tho;f;ifapy; Mz;fsplkpUe;J ntspNaw

$l mDkjp Njit.

- ngz; r%fg; gpujpepjpfs;> fpspnehr;rp

- ngz; r%fg; gpujpepjpfs;> Gj;jsk;

- ngz; r%fg; gpujpepjpfs;> Gj;jsk;

41

jpiuf;Fg; gpd;dhy;: FOtpdu; jq;fs;

gilg;gpid Kd;itf;Fk; Kd; fUj;J

gupkhw;wk;.

xU KOikapd; Jz;Lfs;: rptpy; r%f

epWtdq;fSf;fhd nraykHtpy; cupikfis

Muha;jy;.

nghOJNghf;fpd; RUf;fkhd xU jUzk;: ngz;fs; jq;fs; cupikfs;

Fwpj;j nghk;kyhl;l epfo;r;rpiag; ghu;f;f $Lfpwhu;fs;.

42

Aj;jk; gy ngz;fisf; FLk;gj;

jiytu;fshf (FHH) cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

mtu;fs; jq;fs; mbg;gil

tho;thjhuj;jpw;fhf epjp jpul;Ltjpy;

fLikahd gpur;rpidfis

vjpu;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. ,og;gPL nray;Kiw ngz;fis Fwpitg;gJ Kf;fpak;. rpy

jpl;lq;fs; njhlq;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk;> midtUf;Fk; me;j

jpl;lq;fspypUe;J mZfy; my;yJ gad; ,y;iy.

Nkhjyhy; gy ngz;fs; jq;fs; fy;tpia ,oe;Js;sdu;. gyu;

ngz; FLk;gj; jiytu;fshfTk; (FHH) khwptpl;ldu;. ,og;gPl;bd;

NghJ ,e;j ngz;fSf;F Kd;Dupik mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ngz; FLk;gj; jiytu;fSf;F

(FHH) toq;fg;gLk; ,og;gPLfs; Mz; FLk;gj; jiytu;fSf;F

toq;fg;gLkh my;yJ vq;fs;

gy;NtW Nghuhl;lq;fs;

mq;fPfupf;fg;gLkh vd;w Nfs;tpfs;

vq;fsplk; cs;sd.

fhzhky; Nghjy; kw;Wk;

,lg;ngau;T gpur;rpidfis ,og;gPL

Neubahf jPu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

ehk; ,og;gPLfisg; gw;wp NgRk;NghJ> kf;fs; cldbahf

gzj;ijg; gw;wp rpe;jpf;fpwhu;fs;. ,og;gPLfs; mij tpl

mjpfk; vd;gij ehq;fs; tpsf;f Ntz;Lk;.

43

Fwpitf;fg;gl;l Nfs;tpfs;: ngz;fsplkpUe;J Nfl;fg;glhj gy;NtW

tprhuizfisf; Fwpf;Fk; tifapy; fiy gilg;gpy; gy;NtW

tifahd Crpfs; Fj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

44

xU tpiuthd ciuahly;: fyhrhu uPjpahf

NtWgl;l gpd;dzpiar; Nru;e;j ngz;fs; jq;fs;

gilg;ig cUthf;Fk; NghJ xU ,yFthd

jUzj;ij mDgtpf;fpwhu;fs;.

kPz;nlOjy; kw;Wk; ek;gpf;if: ,yq;ifapy;

,og;gPl;bidf;; NfhUgtu;fspd; ek;gpf;if

kw;Wk; ,d;Dk; jpUg;jpapy;yhky;

,Ug;gtu;fis rpj;jupf;Fk; xU fhl;rp

FOg;gzp: ntt;NtW fyhrhu

gpd;dzpapyhd ngz;fs; xd;whf fiyg;

gilg;Gfspy; Ntiy nra;fpwhu;fs;.

45

ngz;fs; gy cupik kPwy;fis

vjpu;nfhz;ldu;. K];yPk; ngz;fs;

mDgtpf;Fk; gy ghjpg;Gfs;

kiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ePjp my;yJ

epthuzk; ,y;iy.

,e;jg; ngz;fs; mbg;gilj; NjitfSld; NghuhLfpwhu;fs;.

,og;gPL vd;gJ ,we;j xUtupd; ,og;G> Nghupd; fhuzkhf

,ayhik> kd cisr;ry; Mfpatw;Wf;fhfTk; ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;. ,og;gPL gw;wp gy $l;lq;fs; ele;jd> Mdhy;

,Jtiu vJTk; ,y;iy. Njitapd; mbg;gilapy; ,og;gPL

kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Neuj;jpy;> kpfg;ngupa

Njit nghUs; - Fwpg;ghf Ntiyf;F nry;y Kbahj

ngz;fSld; nfhtpl; -19 f;Fg; gpwF. mtu;fspd; kpf

Kf;fpakhd Njit tsu;r;rp kw;Wk; tho;thjhuk;.

Nghuhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fs;

njhlu;e;J Fz;Lfshy; gae;J>

mjpu;r;rpapy; cs;sdu;. mtu;fSf;F

kdmjpu;r;rpf;fhd cstsj;Jiz

Njit.

,lg;ngau;r;rp fhuzkhf Rkhu; 10 tUl fy;tp ,og;G

Vw;gl;Ls;sJ - mtu;fshy; ,g;NghJ gbf;f Kbatpy;iy>

vq;fshy; mtu;fSf;F fy;tp fw;gpf;f KbahJ. mtu;fs;

gbj;jpUe;jhy;> mtu;fs; r%fj;jpy; gzpahw;w KbAk;. muR

me;j cupikia toq;f Ntz;Lk; - njhopw;gapw;rp mspf;f

Ntz;Lk;> NkYk; mtu;fs; Ntiy nra;J rk;ghjpf;f KbAk;.

46

rthy;fspy; xd;whf ,Ug;gJ> ehq;fs;

nrd;W gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;fisf;

Nfl;Fk;NghJ> ehq;fs; ahu; vd;gij

ep&gpf;Fk;gb mtu;fs; vq;fsplk;

Nfl;ghu;fs;.

,g;NghJ Ngha; tplaq;fisf; Nfl;f

kf;fs; gag;gLfpwhu;fs;. ehd; fhzhky;

NghtJ gw;wp Ngrpdhy;> ehDk; kiwe;J

tpLNtd; vd;W nrhy;fpwhu;fs;.

Nghupd; NghJ me;j juTfis ehq;fs; ,oe;Njhk;.

,g;NghJ ehk; ,og;gPL Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fr; nrd;why; mtu;fs;

vq;fsplk; mijNa Nfl;ghu;fs; - mg;NghJ ehk; vd;d

nra;a Ntz;Lk;? Mtzq;fs; ,y;yhjJ xU cz;ikahd

gpur;rid.

,ilf;fhy epthuzj; jpl;lk; njhlHgpy; fhzhky;

NghNdhu; mYtyfj;ij ,g;NghJ kf;fs;

mZfhjjw;F mJTk; xU fhuzk;.

1983 Kjy; epiwa ele;jJ Mdhy; ,g;NghJ Kd;G ele;j

,og;Gfspd; rhd;Wfis vq;fshy; ngw Kbatpy;iy (fhzhky;

Nghd gps;isfs;/ fhzhky; Nghdtu;fs;). epyj;ij ,oe;j

kf;fs; ,g;NghJ ,y;iy. mk;ghiwapypUe;J ,lk;ngau;e;j

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vd;dntd;why;> Nghu; ,y;iy> vJTk; elf;ftpy;iy.

murpay; epiyAk; khwp tUfpwJ.

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jPu;Tfisg; gw;wp tpthjpf;fTk;

xg;Gf;nfhs;sTk; kpfTk; fbdk;.

47

tpiuthd Gj;Jzu;r;rp: ngz;fs; jq;fs;

fiyg; gilg;Gf;fis toq;Ftjw;fhf

fhj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

Mo;e;j rpe;jid: ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ,og;gPLfs;

Fwpj;j jq;fs; fiyg; gilg;Gf;fisj; jpl;lkpl

ngz;fs; FOg; gzpapy; <LgLfpwhu;fs;.

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48

325 V1> jpk;gpupf];aha tPjp nfhOk;G 05

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+94 11 2055404/ +94 11 2501457njhiyNgrp/njhiyefy;:

kpd;dQ;ry;:

,izajsk;: http://cejsrilanka.org/

Centre for

Equalityand Justice

rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; ePjpf;fhd epiyak; (CEJ)

/cej_srilanka//Centre-for-Equality-and-Justice

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