' ' •'NOWI D'NI•

UIHa 1.25 Ao&

YKP'AiHCLKHif YHIBEPCAJILHHll )KYPHAJI

PIK XXXI }J{OBTEHb - 1980 - OCTOBER 4. 10 (368)

diasporiana.org.ua

7'10WI DNI A Ukrainian Monthly published every month

except August by the Nowi Dni Co. Ltd. In Toronto, Ont., Canada

Editor-in-Chief: M. Dalney

Second Class Mail Registration Number 1668 International Standard Serial Number ISSN 0048-1017

3acHOEHHn i pe~aKTOp 1950-1969 n. K. BonmlHK

BH~ac CninKa "HOBI AHi" 3 o6M. Bi;o;noBi;o;an1.HicT10

PE1:tAtY€ KOflErIH

Map'sH Aan1tHHB - ronoBHHB pe;o;ax'l'op

tfoeHH Pe;o;Konerii: ToHs f opoxoEH"I, BacHn1t I. fpHwno, AMHTpo KHcnHI.~H, OneKciii KoHoBan, IBaH MaHacTHp­

c1tKH:i, Kapno PoroBC:E.KHii.

A;o;MiHicTpaTop - fpHroplli Mopo3, Ten. 252-4553

Pl11HA IlEPEJ:{Ilfl~TA:

RAHA,[{A - 12 ~onnpiB ClllA - 12 ~om1pis ABCTP AJIIH - 11 aBcTpan. ~OJIHpiB

Bci iHini KpaiHH piBHOBapTiCTb 12.00 ~onspia

aMepHKaHCbKHX. 'lleKH i rpowoBi nepeKa3H BHnHcyaaTH aa

"NOWI DNI".

HAllll IlPE,[{CT ABIDIQTBA:

Y BenHK06piTaHii: Mr. A. Bondarenko, 78 Kensington Park Rd. London W. ll, England

B ABCTpanii: Mr. S. Krywolap, Box 1586 M, G.P.O. Adelaide S. 5001, Australia

Ha 'tfiKaro i OKOnHqi: Mr. D. Sawertailo, 1745 Juniod Terr., Des Plaines, Ill. 60016, USA

Ha cl>ins;o;en1.c1Jilo i oxo~: Mr. S. Jewsevskyj, 420 Woodhaven Place, Philadelphia, Pa. 19116 USA

Ha TaH;o;ep Be:i i OKOJIHQi: Mr. P. Swyrydenko 133 Bethune Street Thunder Bay "F", Ont. P7C 2G4

A.QPECA PE.QAKUII I A,I:tMIHICTP AUii:

NOWI DNI Box 126, Postal Station "N"

TORONT~ ONTq CANADA MSV 3S4

Y UbOMY 4VICJ11 4HTAlllTE:

OeTpo fpHropeHxo - TIP AQIOBATH: TPEBA ChOfO,[{HI...

DeTpo KapneHKo-KpHHHQH - BYPIIAQhP\A ,[{YMA 2

lrop Kn:ypoBcLKHii - BIPllll, 3HA:A,[{EHI B AJibBOMI ,[{PY?RH:HH: 3

Ca11IKO CxpHnanL - lllJIHX 3

PcMaH IBBHH"l'!K - CTIOBI,[{b 4

IleTpo O;o;ap"leHKO - OIIEHA TI'l{IJIF\A 5

IHHa Wepoq1.xa-KpaB"IYK - TE, lllO 3AJIH:-lllH:IIOCb... 10

MapTa CHBe11ua - IHHA lllEPOQbF\A-1'\PABtIYR Y MOl:A IlAM'HTI 10

MHxa:ino taBa - BYROBH:HCbF\A 3IP¥\A CO<l>IH POTAPY 12

A. HaKOHe"IHHii - fYQYJlhChP\A IIErEH,[{A 14

MHxona BiUKae - TIOEMA TIPO ROXAHHH I BE3CMEPTH 15

flyKa fl~iB - P\HH:?RRA IlPO BAC I TIPO HAC 16

BacHnL rpHWKO - ,[{Ell.{0 3 TIPH:BO,[{Y 50-Pll{l.IH TIPOUECY CBY TA B 3B'H3RY 3 TIYBIIIRA-QielO "HABOIB ,[{ITH P03CTPIIIV" 19

CT1Be11 .Ppe111U1i11 - ,[{E "AHf IIIfiChP\A" P\AHA,[{A'? 24

fleB ~KeBH"I - y 10-PP·Prn TIOJibOTY JilO,[{H:HH: HA MICHQh 25

HiKen1. CyKMa11c1.Ka - TIPH:fllllOB, TIO BA qJ1B I... HE 3PYfiHYBAB 27

IBB11 EBeHTyam.HHii - HK H BYB JIEBOM 29

cl>. MHHOne11KO - HA KOHi q~'?ROMY 30

P. 3a6po;o;a - !BAH HROBH:t{ I fITIORPH:T 31 I. AeMH;o;e11Ko, M. 0TpewKo-Ape1tKHB, M. tpaM'.e:K

i iH. - IIH:CTH: ,[{0 PE,[{AKQII 32

Ha rrepwi:H cTopiHri;i o6Rna,r:vrnRH:

3arnyJKeHa apTHCTRa y Rpa1HH CO<I> rn POT APY i aHCaM6Jib "l.JepBOHa pyTa ...

• Ilepe,n:pyKH i rrepeKrra,n:H ~03BOJieHi 3a rro~aHHHM .n:meperra. • CTaTTi 3 rro,n:aHHMH iMeHaMH aBTOpis He ¥.OHqe BHcrrosrr·1010T:o rrorrrn:,rcH pe,na:iu~ii.

• He3aMoarreHHx MaTepiHrris pe.n:a1u.~iH He nosepTae. • Pe.n:ain.i;iH He si,n:noai.nae 3u 3MicT nnaTHHX ororroweHb i 3aCTepirae co6i npaBo BHnpaBJIHTll

i CKOpo'lyBaTH Ha~icnaHi MaTepiHJIH.

PiK XXXI HOB1AH1 JHOBT0Hb 1980 p. •'NOWI DNI•

YKpC:.lHCE.KHii yHiBepca111.HHH mypHan

niTepaTypa, HayKa, MMCT00. TBO, cycninbHe JHMTTH

lleTpo I'PHI'OPEHRO

nPALUOBAT~ TPE6A CbOrO.D.HI

... MH noAopo.myBaJHf no 3axiAHiif Esponi, BiABi ... AaJIH <l>pam .. ~i10, BeJIHR06piTatti10, lliBaifu;api10, Hop ... Beri10, ll1Beu;i10, BeJihri10, f oJIJIHHAiIO, HiMeqqHHY if haJii10. B ROJRHiif Rpa1Hi roBopHTb, - "MH -MaJieHhKa Kpa1tta". TiJibKH HiMu;i He roBopHTb npo ce6e "MH MaJieHbRa Rpa1tta", a Ka.myTh: - "MH po3 ... rliJieHHH HapoA", BKa3yJO'l{H Ha CXiA, Ae 3a ABiCTi RiJIOMeTpiB CTOHTb paAHHCbKi TaHRH. U:e RapTHHa AYJRe HeBTinrna . .SI THM AiHqaM 3aBJR.QH Bi.QnOBi,QaB, ~o BeJIH'l{ Hau;il BH3HatfaCTbCH He ri tfHCeJibHiCTIO i He po3MipoM TepHTopi1, a AYXOM JIIOAeif, AYXOM tta­POAY. <l>iHJIHHAiH B copoKOBOMY pou;i MaJia ttace­JieHHH Mettille. Hi.m Jlettittrpa.Q, a y Biiftti nepeMorJia Pa.QHHCbRHH Coro3; nepeMorna. 60 CPCP niIIIOB, ~06 3a6paTH ~-i, a npHMyIIIeHHH 6y BnorO,QHTHCb Ha Ha Rycot.IKH TepnTopii'. He Mir 3a6paTH.

I Tenep MaJIHM ttapo.QaM Tpe6a naM1

HTaTH, ~o ~yx ttapOAY BaJRJIHBHH, ROJIH HapO,QH o6'c,QHalOTbCH, RO­JIH BHcTynJIHTb C.QHHHM ¢poHTOM, TO Pa.QHHCbKHH Co103 3aBJRAH 6yAe cJia6IIIHH. 3axiA noBHHeH 3ynn ... HHTH paAHHCbKY arpeci10. SIR~o 3apa3 i-i He 3ynH ... HHTH, HK~O npOTH l.l;bOro He ni,QHRTHCb C,QHHHM ¢poHTOM, TOAi 6yAe AJIH 3axo~y He6e3net.IHO. A ~06 3ynHHHTH QIO arpeci10, AJIH u;horo y CBiTi CKJia­JIHCb cnpHHTJIHBi yMOBlf. A¢ratticTaH, nepIII 3a Bee, 3B.H3yc Pa.QHHCbRlfH Co103. Ha AOnoMory A¢ratti­CTaHOBi noBHHHi BlfCTynHTH i ypH.Qlf, i cycniJibCTBa iHIIIHX Kpa1H. CPCP TaM noBHHeH 3arpy3HYTH, BTH­rTHCb y BiifHy, TaK ~06 iioMy npHHIIIJIOCH BHHTH.

06cTaBHHH TaRi, ~o Tpe6a 3aHHHTH TBep,Qy Il03H..­u;i10 Ha MaAPiAChRiii HapaAi. SIK~o 3axiAHHH CBiT 3'cAHaHHM ¢poHTOM nocTaBHTb nepe;:::i; CPCP BHMO­ry BHKOHyBaTH reJibciHRCbKi yro,QH, TO u;e 6y ~e Be­JIHRHH IlOCTyn. 3a l.l;HM MH rOJIOBHlfM tflfHOM 13,QlfJIH i npo u;e 6iJihIIIe BCboro ,Q6acMo. B EBponi, cRpi3b, Ae MH 6yJIH, Mlf HaCTOIOBaJIH Ha TOMy, ~06 TaM 6yJIH CTBOpeHi CBOl feJibCiHKCbKi rpymf...

Ha Ma.Qpi.QCbRiH: HapaAi Tpe6a TaepAO rna3aTH, ~o feJibciHKCbRHH aRT BHKOHYCTbCH TiJibRH 3axo­AOM, a PaAHHCbKHH Co103 CBo1x 3060B,H3aHb He BH ... ROHyc, qepe3 Te aKT He AiJO'l{HH. ,llJIR Toro. ~06

"HOBI AHi"' WiOBT0Hb 1980

TOH: aRT .QiHB, Tpe6a, ~06 yci AepJRaBH: 3HOBY no­TBep.QHJIH CBOl 3060B

7H3aHHH, i ~06 B aRTi 6yJio 3a­

IlHCaHO, ~o c 3rOAa BCiX Ha ROHTPOJIIO MiJRHaporlHY i cycniJihHY. MaApiAChKa HapaAa noBHHHa BHAaTH ,QeKJIHpau;i10 npo npaBa Bcix JIIO,QeH: ROHTpOJIIOBaTH ,QOrOBip i npo 3a6opoHy RapaTH JIIOAeH: 3a BHRB­JieHHH BHila,QRiB nopyIIIeHHH ,QOrOBopy.

fa u;nx o6cTaBHH BHXOAHTb 3aBAaHHR Bcix y AiR­cnopi. Tpe6a nocTaBHTH nepeA CBOIMH ypHrlaMH, ~o6 BOHH Ha Ma.Qpi.QChKi:H HapaAi 3a:HHHJIH TBep.Qy no3Hu;i10 - ou;e roJIOBHe.

3aB,QaHHH HaIIIOl MOJIO,Qi - RRa c He TiJibKH B Ai­HCnopi, a H: y cycniJihCTBi - 3opraHi3ysaTH cycniJih-

YnPABA 811,ll.ABHMl..J.TBA "HOBI ,LI.HI"

noBi.ll.OMJIHE, lHO

B cy6oTy 6-ro rpy.nHst 1980 p.

6yJ1.e BJJaUJTOB3'HHH B 3aJii YKpaiHChKOi KaTeJ1.paJibHoi fpoMa.nu

cs. Bono.nHMHpa B TopoHTO

TOBAPHChKHA BEqJp .

AJIH BIA3Ha"leHHH

30-nlTTfl "HOBMX AHIB" npustTeJiiB "HOBHX ,ll.HiB" 3 TopOHTO A 01{0-

JIHUb 3anporny€MO npH6YTH Ha UeH ypottHCTHA Bettip, 3 .no6p010 MHCTeUbKOIO nporpaMOIO. npu­SITeJii mypHaJiy 3 .naJieKHX MiCT i KpaiH MO}l{YTb Ha.QCHJ13TH CBOi no6IDl{aHHSI Ha a.npecy pe,llaKuii.

,lleTaJibHa nporpaMa Bettopa 6y.ne no.naHa B HaCTynHOMY llHCJii "HOBHX ,llHiB" Ta 8 OKpeMHX OfOJIOUJeHHSIX.

HY omm10 Ha qi BHMOrH, HY :H: 3BH'tfaHHO, p;onoMa­raTH npep;cTaBHHQTBY feJihCiHKCbKOI fpynH. Tenep. KOJIH Ha6JIHJKaEThCH Map;pi~CbKa HapaAa, HaM Tpe-6a oco6mrno 6ara-;o npaq10saTH i 6araTo 3B,H3RiB ycTaHOBJIHTH.

TaK BHXOAHTh ... BaraTo p;oKyMeHTiB, a HiKoMy ne­peKJiarlaTH. TexHi'tfHO a3arani a Hae Hi'tforo He 3a-6e3ne'tfeHo. Il.lo6 m;oHe6yp;h BiAAPYKYBaTH - qe qiJia npo6JieMa. lllo6 p03MHOJKHTH --- TaKOJK npo-6JieMa. l..JecHo cR.a3aTH, TO :H: rpowe:H: He6araTo. A 3 HaOJIHJKeHHHM Map;pip;chRol Hapap;H, AJIH Toro, m;o6 3M06ini3ysaTH cycniJibCTEO, Tpe6a 6ysaTH B iH­WHX Kpa~·Hax. i no AMepHqi Tpe6a nol3p;HTH, Tpe6a 3 aMepHRaHQHMH roaopHTH, m;o6 aMepHRaHCbKa p;e­neraQiH aHcTynana Taepp;o. TyT .me TaKo.m noraHo - MH 6e3 H3HRia a AMepHQi. 3i MHOIO JIIOAH xoTHTh rosopHTH, i sem·rni p;iH'tfi 3rop;JKy10TbCH WBHARO, ane 6ysaIOTh TaRi 3ycTpiqi, m;o npocTo copoMHO, 60 ne­peRnap;aq He po3yMie: Toro, m;o nepeRJiarlae:. B Es­poni a Hae 6yJio p;o6pe 3 nepeRJiap;aqaMH, a TYT -RJIOniT. 0TJKC H p;y~.rnlO, m;o HOBe RepiBHHQTBO 0,0:­YM-y p;onoMoJKe MeHi MaTH nocTiHHoro nepeRJiap;a­qa, TaRoro, m;o6 3 HHM MORrna cnpaQIOBaTHCh, m;o6 BiH MOIO MOBY 3HaB i MOl Bci HRaHHH-MHRaHHH epa­xoeyeas ...

l..JacTO H qys p03MOBy: ... He BH nolp;eTe, - MH no­lp;eMO Ha Map;pip;CbKY Hapap;y". Xa:H: lp;e, XTO xoqe, Cnpaea He e TOMY, XTO nolp;e. 51Km;o MH µo6pe nik roTyEMOCb AO Hapap;H, TO nolxaTH noTiM XTO xoqe 3MO.me. .SlKm;o nolp;yTh Ti p;eneraQil 3axip;HHX RpalH, m;o 6yp;yTh eip;CTOIOBaTH 3araJihHY noJiiTH'tfHY aMHe­CTilO i He noOOHTbCH AJIH QhOro niTH HaBiTb Ha po3-pHB ARTy, TO Top;i MOJKe XTO 3aarop;Ho lxaTH. A ~rnm;o nolp;yTh p;eneraQil TaRi, .RR nirl qac Eeorpap;­ChKol Hapap;H, m;o rop;.RThC.R 3 ycHM, m;o nponoHye: I'M Pap;HHChRHH Co103, i HaeiTh npas JIIOAHHH He 3ra­p;a10Th, TO TOAi TaROJK MO.me lxaTH, XTO 3aBrOp;HO. BaJKHTh Tenep --- HKa p;eneraQi.R nolp;e 3 AMepH­RH, .RRa 3 <l>paHQil, Wsa:H:Qapil i T. A· I qoro BOHH 6yp;yTh p;oMaraTHCH. A AJISI QhOro Tpe6a npaQIOBaTH chororlHi, a He Top;i, SIK Map;pip; npH:Hp;e. ChoroAHi Tpe6a p03MOBJISITH 3 yciMH, a )J;JISI QhOro noTpi6Hi nepeKJiap;aqi :H ace iHwe. 51 p;yMaIO, m;o yRpalHChKa p;istcnopa MOJKe 6araTo 3po6HTH, HKlll;O nip;HiMe cy­cniJihCTBO. I p;o QhOro H 3aKJIHKa10.

(3 npoMoBu Ha lOBiJZei'moMy 6eHKeTi OPYM-yJ

0)1.YM HA CTOPIHKAX "<l>OPYM"-Y

l1110CTpOB8HHfI i'KypHan ~r KpaiHCbKOro BpaTCbKOro Co103y "cl>OPYM" B ~rncni ociHbl3HMa 1979 p., rro,r::as AOIIHC rrpo O,QYM Ha ciM CTopiHOK i3 "IOTHPHBAQfiTb­Ma cpoTorpacp~llMH Ta: iniocTpaQillMH. TaM CTHcno rro­ARHO iCTopiio Ta rrpaQo:o O,QYM-y, 30KpeMa O,QYM y CIIIA i KaHa.Qi.

fapHO ocf:>opMJI0HHH iJIIOCTpOBBHHH aHrJIOMOBHHH 1KYPH8JI "cl>OPYM" "laCTO no;c;ae A0KYM0HT8JlbHl lH­cf:>opMaQii rrpo YKpaiHy Ta yKpaiHQiB. Qe:H w;ypHa'JI M01KH8 peKOM0HAYB8TH yKpaiHCbKiH MOJIOAi, 30KpeMa aHrJIOMOBHHM yKpaiHQJIM.

2

llerpo RAPllEHKO-KPHHHUH

6YPJ1AUbKA .llYMA CH,QHTb y HblO-HOpRCbRiH ROP'tfMi, B KYTKY. y niThMi, 3HaTHoro pop;y My'tfeHHR, 6yaaKa, Tenep AMepHRa:ncbKHH neHciom~p. C Ta pHil-npecTa pH:H 6ypna Ra. JKiHRY 3ry6HB, MaTip cso10 Y RpalHy npoqyHp;pHB, 3ry6Ha, l..JyJKoro He 3JII06HB CHp;HTh, 3iTxae:, ,O:yMRY rap;ae:, Ta He B CBOIH py6neHiH :XaTi, He e reTbMa:iChKiH nanaTi ---y TeMHiH HbIO-iiopRCbKiH KOp"tJ:Mi npOKJIHTiH. Oepep; HHM, CTapHM-npeCTapHM, Ko3aQbRa qapa, no ceiTy Ma1-1p;py10qa 3 HHM, HHHi no BiH~H HaJIHTa ( B HiH OROBHTa) . .. 51Ra }K Qe - MO::IITb 6ypnaaa - y 6ica TH OKOBHTa, KoJIH 3 qyJKoro, He yRpalHChRoro JRHTa? TbcPY Ha Te6e, ripRa TpaMaHa! 51 Te6e OCb,Qe'tfRH BHn'10 BCIO AO AHa ... " BHnHB Ta ii ripRo-np11ripRo 3anJiaKaB. 51R6H - AY1'.iaE - Ta He Ti KOMyHiCTH, 11(0 cnaTh He p;alOTb HiKOMy, Hi nHTH Hi lcTH; 51R6H He ROJiroCnH, He iHp;ycTpfa Tast, ,O:e Hi. BCTaTH, Hi BiJihHO ciCTH, Hi HaBiTh ynacTH, .LJ:o THpCH, 3eMJii reThMaHCbROl, cepQeM npHnacTH, KoHH a cTeny nonacTH ---5lK6H Ta He QeE, niWOIO nimaHHQelO B YRpa1Hy niwoe 6H. CaiH eJiaCHHII xyTip 3HaH:woe 6H, CopoqRy BHWHBaHy, 6pHJIH ii wapasapH Ha~ie 6n. Bopm;y nols 6H, 3anpSir BOJiiB RpyToporHX Ta ii nolxae 6H s KpHM no ciJib ... fa:H-ra:H! HeMae: Te6e, He6orn ... He BHAHO Y KpailHH 3Bip;ciJih, Hi 3Bip;riJih: OcToqopTiJia MocRaa ti 3'1na, 51K reTbMaHa KaJibHHWeBChRoro 3'lna. Hi coHRWHHRiB 3a nepena3oM. Hi BRpHToro pHCROIO CTaBRa, Hi BJiacHoro MJIHHKa, Hi aoni i BHWHesoro cap;Ra! ... A eKpaH Tene6a'tfeHH>l KOP'tfMY 3seceJI.RE: ,0:JKa3 HerpHTHHCbKHH rpae:, Be3p;OMHHM ncoM BHlll;HTh-3aBHBae:. O:H, Hi, He p;JKa3 To 3My'tfeHy p;ywy Tep3a£ -Conos'1 yKpalHCbKi n MOCROBChRi:H Heeoni ronoc.RTb, BicTKY npHHOC.RTh, Oip;MorH 6ypnaqo1 npornTh. I s TeMHiH HbIO-ifopRcbRiH KOP'tfMi. BTonae: s CJIIioJax, y CMHpHOBJ.\i HbIO-iiopRch'Ki:H 3HaTHoro pop;y 6yaaKa, Tenep 0eHciOHep, CTapH:H-npecTapH:H 6ypnaRa.

CaH <PpaHqicKo, oKpyz. e'113Huq11. 19. VIII. 1968.

"HOBI ]::\HI", .H'lOBTeH& 1980

faop KAl/YPOBCbKHFf

BIPWI 3HA~AEHI B AJ1b60MI APYHU1Hl1

1.

HaA nycTHpHMH 6yAHROBHMH L(ernHCTo eeqip AOropie. CTeJR.RH cTaIOTb rJiyxHMH cxoBaMH, ,[J;e Hi AOMiB, Hi JiixTapiB.

L(HRaAH 6'10Tb nepeA nocyxo10, CBiTJIHR B noBiTpi po3Ta£. HixTo Hi3BiARH He ni~cJiyxae. 5JR BHMOBJllO iM'H TBOE:.

1968

2. Ha CTiHi rOAHHHHR CTapoBHHHHM. lJy10 :H: i)aqy XiA :Horo HeBnHHHHH. I xoJIOAHHH ocTpax oropTa, Hi6H qH RiMHaTa He nycTa.

Hi6H nopyq MeHe TYT npHcyTHiH XToCb cTpaµrnHH, BeJIHRHH, BCeMoryTHiH. Hi6H ryT Bi'Lf:-Ha-Bi'Lf: ABO£ Hae: 51 i lJac.

3

TpeTIO tti'Lf: HanociJiacH MJKH'Lf:HTH 0cTorHAJI0-3aHyAJIHBa MJia. Xo'Lf:6H ~aCTH- B Roro no3H'Lf:HTH A6o BRpacTH JKapHHY TenJia!

BiAnpoBaAHB Te6e AO nopory SI I caMy 3aJIHWHB, caMy.

Ta if noAaBCb HeCBOE:IO AOporo10 B 6e3npocBiTHIO, 6e3BHXiAHY TbMy.

lJaRJIYHOM 6H Tenep, 'Lf:OpHORHHJKHHROM Kpi3b 3a'Lf:HHeHi µBepi npoifTH. 51R TaM CilHTbCH niA JierRHM JiiJKHHROM? lIH He 3Mep3na. 6yBa£, TH?

MoJR.e, no~ywRy Tpe6a nonpaeHTH? lIH 3MiHHTH nocTaBy pyRH? I He XO'Lf:YTb Te6e 30CTaBHTH HenoRipHi MOI AYMRH.

A 3a MicTOM, MOB 'Lf:YAO:vr po3Bi.s1Ha, OcopyJR.Ha po3TaHyJia MJia. lJopHa rpHARa, BiA Te6e 3acisrna. npo6yAHJiarn i npoporna.

MeTaneao niA MicHqeM cBiTHTbCH KHnapHCH, Mi:vro3H, Ay6H. I 6y3ROBi HaMORJii RHTHqi, Mos Ha~ofn~~-nJIHTb roJiy6H.

EaRaJiiIITH, HeHaqe 36YAOBaHi MiJK 3e~rne10 i He6oM MOCTH.

"HOBI AHi", 1KOBTeHb 1980

1968

I HR ne6eAi B MicH'Lf:HlH rroaeHi, BiJii H6JiyHi XO'Lf:YTb IIJIHBTH.

AJie 3aBJKAH ~ocb TpylTb, 3ypoqye BiAHY paAiCTb MOIO 3eMHy: I 'Lf:OMY 60 qid HO~i SI 3aJIHWHB Te6e 3HMHY if OAHY?

I BJKe cTeJie xoJIOMHi rreJieHH, CJiiIIHTb 3opi HacTHpJIHBa M3ra. I MiH AiM, Ae TaR CBiTJIO i 3eJieHo, Hepo3BiHHHH TyMaH o6mira.

CawKo CKPl1llAJlb

Wllff X

R K po6ZO uliLJZu ro6010 po6pi JZ101(u, A;tC noKu 6)1(e KOJZeca He 3po6yJZu! Bopu6 TU i"x no BCix KpaRx-yc10pax, Typu, pe u M06U pipHol He lfyllu.

He pipKo papyBa6 Tu iM crpa:JKpaHHR Ta He6e3neKu Hel.feKaHi Muri, Aile 3a6JKPU JZuwaB i cnopiBaHHR Ha KpaUJy pomo 6 qiM BelluKiM cBiTi.

To6010 lfacro Mapullu xllon'Rra, B popocJZe npoKJZapa10lfu cTeJKuHy, I Ha ro6i 3a6JKPU CTORlla Maro Ta 6UZllRl{aJZa CTOMJleHy puruHy.

Tu 36UK po 6ocux n'RT i Kpanellb nory, To6010 eirep HeBzaMooaHuii BiRB, BepraJZu ni3H·o JZ10pu i3 po6oru, Cni6a10lfu npo zope i Hapii".

1968

B ro6i --- )l(UTTR ! Tu --- CUMBOll BilfHOl(UBa! J(opozoBKas y Maii6yTTR 6e3Kpac. R 36epiza10 T6010 Myppicrr, cuay, Bo xol(UTb niwKu po6py 36UlfKY Ma10.

Xaii i"pyrb no Wllflxax HoBozo CBiTy MozyTHi :x:mtcaKu-a6TOMoOiJZi, I 6ypr,-Kollu. lfU 63UMKY a lfU lliTOM, Bo Hu poJZaru Bi.pcTaHb Ma10Tb cuJZy.

Ta i"xHR cuJZa --- qe nuflqTBO JZ10re! He craHe na·JZu6a --- 3acruzHyTr, ,, JZezKoKpulli" ... Y zacoJZUH06i 6/fRZJZaCb Jl10puHa nyTa. A Tpe6a Ma Tu u Bip 3eMJZi i'ii cuJZu ...

.JaJZi.1Ha CU/la --- HeTpu6Ka ii MUHylfa, li" crac xi6a, iqo6 )l(U60TiTu ... A Mu noBUHHf iqe poJZaTu Kpy-lfi, fl 06UHHi p06ZO i flCKpa60 )l(UTUf

Teopurr, {(o6po i npaq10BaTU nJZipHo, J(e 6 He 6yllu --- no Bcix KpaRx-yc10pax, A iqe --- JZ106uru 3eMll10 Haruy p~Hy, 3 RKoi· nolfallu cBiu WllRX y JZ10pu!

3

PoMaH IBAfUfl/YR

cnoBl.LJ.b HoeellR

I..Ue He cnopoJR.HiJrn: nepwi ReJIHXH, a BJR.e Haqe see 6yJio neperosopeHe: .RR Ta i:u;o, )l;e XTO npau;10c, i:u;o qoro B JR.HTTi 3anornr a6o JK yTpaTHB 3 n:eo6aq­HOCTH, CRiJihRH )l;iTOR y ROro - O)l;He CJIOBO, see, i:u;o CROIJIOC.R 3a )l;OBri poRH.

ApTeM yce i:u;e 3)l;HBOBaHo norm1~as Ha MapRa, TOBapHIIIa 3 CTy)l;eHTChRHX poRiB, .RROro 3yCTpiB BH­na)l;ROBO y BHna,o;ROBiii MaH)l;piBu;i; '!YB )l;OTenep npo HbOrO 'IHMaJIO, caM IIHIIIaBC.R H:oro CJiaBOIO i TpOIIIRH 3a3)l;pHB H:oMy. TOJR. xoTiJiorn Tenep ApTeMosi, i:u;o6 l~H.R p03MODa He CTaJia TaROIO co6i 6aHaJihHOIO ry­TlpROIO 3a ReJIHXOM, IIO)l;i6HOIO )l;O Bcix ryTipoR Ha csiTi. I BiH, 1-Ii611 s11nepe.QJR.a10'IH MapRa, .RRHH nicJI.R )l;pyro! qapRH 3aXO'Ie, MOJR.JIHBO, p03IIOBi,o;aTH npo CBOl JR.HTTE:Bi npHro,o;H a6o npo CBi:H IIIJI.RX, CJiaBH, MOBHB:

- 3aBJR..IJ;H APY3i, 3ycTpiqa10T1>rn nicJI.R ~OBrol p03JIYRH, npH3HalOThC.R O)l;HH O)l;HOMY JIHIIIe B )l;0-6poMy. I qepe3 Te oTi po3M0.3H He. 3aBJR.)l;H ~Hpi. Hi, .R He Te cRa3aB ... Po3MOBH, nesHe, :H i:u;11pi, aJie nicJI.R HHX y ,a;ywi 3aJIHWaE:ThCH ,a;eROJIH COJIO~RaBO-HYA­HHH npHcMaR. 5IRi:u;o 6 yci aHreJiaMH 6yJIH, TO 3Bi,a;­KH TO)l;i JIHXi B'IHHRH 6paJIHCh 6H Ha CBiTi?

- rpixH, APYJR.e, qacTo )l;OilOMaralOTb HaM CTaBa­TH Kpai:u;HMH, - ai,a;Ra3aa MapRo.

- ToMy B HHX Tpe6a 3i3HaBaTHCh xoqa 6 y 3a­,;::i;ywesHHX 6eci,a;ax. A,a;JR.e 'IHHCh IIOMHJIRa MOrJia 6 MeHe, HanpHRJia,a;. 3acTeperTH ...

- Te6e i:u;och MY'IHTh, nesHo. A MOJR.e, u;e cxHJih­HicTh ,ll;O CaMOaHaJii3y ... rapa3,o;, npo CBOE: CRaJR.eIII noTiM. A SI Tooi po3noaiM npo cBiH rpix. THJR.RHH BiH, 60 nepBopo,a;m1:H ... 5I He npHBiTaBrn 3 JIIO,ll;HHOIO.

- Qe Ha Te6e Hi6H He cxoJR.e, - npowenoTiB Ap-reM.

-Hi, Hi, TH BHCJiyxa:H ... 1110,a;H iHO)l;i cnaM,HTO­BYIOThC.R Ha,a;To ni3HO. A 3JIO Hapo,a;JR.yE:ThC.R He si,a;­pa3y. BoHo, .RR i ROJR.HHH nJii)l;, IIO'IHHaE:ThCH 3 eM-6pioHy ..•

Te, i:u;o po3nosiM, 6yno 6 MapH11u;e10, ROJIH 6 MeHe noraHO BHXOBaJIH, i .R He MaB 3BH'IRH BiTaTHCH i3 cTapmHMH. Ba Hi... MiH 6aT1>Ko 6vs noBaJR.HHM ro­cno,a;apeM, 3HaB CBOIO i JIIO,ll;ChRY qecTb, yMiB 3aro­BOpHTH 3 ROJR.HHM - Bi.a; crOMOClJ;.R AO 6e33eMeJib­HOro 6i,;::i;aRa, 3a i:u;o nosaJR.aJia :Horo rpoMa,a;a. A i:u;o MaB 3Bi)l;RH, TO IIOCJiaB MeHe ,a;o MicTa B IIIROJiy Ta see HaRa3ysas 6yTH 'leMHHM 3 JIIO)l;hMH. 5I :H Ha­cnpas,a;i 6ya IIOIIITHBHH: y nol3,a;i He 3a6ysas nocry­IIHTHrn Micu;eM JR.iHu;i, ciJibChROro ,a;i,a;yrn nponycRaB ynepe,a; y ,a;sepflx Mara3HHy, nepe)l; Y'IHTeJiflMH 3Hi­MaB wanRy, MOB'laB, KOJIH cTapwi po3MOBJiflJIH. He RpHB,ll;HB i MeHWHX ...

AJie u;e JR. 3 JIIO,ll;bMH. A Haw ciJihChRHH He~oTena RypHJIRo 6ya TaRH, npaBAY RaJR.y'IH, HixTo. TaRHH yJR.e He¢opTyHHHH, i:u;o 30BciM Hi'loro He MaB: HiXTO 3 Hae, ,a;iTe:H, He Mir 611 CRa3aTH HaBiTb, 'IH 6yJIH B

H&Oro ROJIH-He6y ,J;h 6aThRO, Ma TH a6o JK 6paTH flRiCb, npo JR.iHRY :H: ,a;iTe:H: - To :H: rosopHTH ro,o;i; neaHe, Hi'loro He BMiB RypHJIRO if po6HTH, 60 ai,a;ROJIH H 3HaB :H:oro, nae BiH rp0Ma,a;c1>Ry qepe,o;y, a )];JI.A: Toro HKe noTip6He BMiHHH? Xoqa siH 6ys yJKe He MOJIO­)l;HH, Ta poKiB He paxysas :H:oMy HiXTO, i 3 siKOM iforo HixTo He paxysasrn TeJK; xJionu;i Ha TOJiou;i a RapTH 3 HHM rpaJIH i noHyKysaJIH Ha Hhoro, i:u;o6 ROpOBH IM 3aBepTaa; Hi O.QHH 3 Hae i He no,a;yMaB HOMY "a11RaTH .. , a BJKe He BiTaJIOCH 3 HHM Hi cTape. Hi MaJie HaBiTh y CBHTa.

0,a;Hy Haropo,o;y Mas RypHJIRO BiA rpoMa.QH i 3a CBOE: JR.HTTfl, i 3a BiR, i 3a npau;10 - Hi O)l;HH )l;pa-6yra He Jia3HB Ha :Horo fl6JiyHi. AJie To qepe3 3a60-60H. JK11a RypHJIKO a xaTHHi ni~ 6eperoM, a 6iJIH xaTHHH pie HiRHM He ca,o;JKeHHH ca.QOR, i po,a;HB BiH Hanpoqy,o; pHCHO, a no6oJKHi 6a6yci norosop10BaJIH, ll.l;O TO Ha,IJ; HHM, 6i)l;OJiaXOIO, 3MHJIOCTHBHBCH ro­CnO)l;h, 60, a)l;H, ra3,o;H i noni,a;'IHiu;aJ-OTb CBOl H6JiyHi, i Ha 3HMY coJIOMOJ-O noo6s11sa10T1>, a BOHH ace o,a;Ho x11piIDT1>, - y R ypHJIKa JK i:u;opoKy - raJiy33H Jia­MaE:ThCH. To MH :H: He xo,a;HJIH B :H:oro cag H6JiyRa RpacTH - KaJiiu;Tsa si,o; Bora 6oHJIHCH, a BAH'IHHH 3a u;e R ypHJIKO KOJKHOI He~iJii BHHOCHB y na3yci BOCROBHX nanipOBOR a6o )l;JKOHaTaHiB, ROJIH Ti BJKe PYM' HHHJIHCH, i po3)l;aBaB xJionu;HM, npoMOBJIHJ-O'IH:

- 3a AYIIIY Mapil... 3a naM,HTh lsaHa ... 3a 3):1;0-pos'fl BaCHJifl ... 3a )l;iTe:H: raspHJia.

XJionu;i po3xanysaJIH H6JiyKa. Ta Hix To 3 HHX He 3HaB i 3HaTH He xoTiB, i:u;o TO 3a l\fapifl, lsaH, Ba­CHJib a qJI raspHJIO

0)l;H0l He,a;iJii - TO)l;i H BJ:Re B MicTi B'IHBC.R - no­TflrJIO MeHe Ha TOJIORY AO xJionu;iB. B11:Hwos BH­mTpaMyBaHHH y riMHa3H'IHY cpopMy - TaRHH nHIII­HHH Ta RpacHBHH, i:u;o xJionu;i aJK nocoJioBiJIH Ta :H: no6oRynaJIH BiA MeHe. KypHJIKO CH.QiB Ha 3eMJii 3 BiAAYTOJ-0 Ha JKHBOTi na3yxoJ-O, nenHe, i:u;o He BCTHr p03)l;aTlI CBOl flOJiyRa, Rpi3h p03'IenipeHi HOrH MOIX poBeCHIIRiB np03HpaJia :H:oro Bi'IHa, HR i BiH, cipa KJienami. CTi,a;iifwos sr ~o KOJKHoro, np1rniTasrn i. noMHHalO'IH KypHJIRa, i:u;e :H pyKy no,o;as. XoJiogoR po3Bi.RBCH, BJKe XTOCh i ROJIOAY caMopo6HHX RapT 3 RHmeHi DHHHHB, Ta spa3 ni,a;aisrn RypHJIRO i TaR norJIHHYB Ha MeHe, Hi6H CBiTJIOM 06,a;aB, - BH,ll;HO, H Ha Rpai:u;e 3MiHHBCfl.

BiH BHHHflB 3-3a na3yx11 fl6JiyRa, fl ai,a;cTyn11arn, aJie nacTyx ypa3 3 HiR'leMHOro Ta RyMe)l;HOro .RRHHCh CB.RTROBHH CTaB, 3 He 6a'IeHOJ-O )l;OTO,a;i ri,a;HiCTJ-0 ni­)l;iHIIIOB )l;O Men:e. nORJIOHHBCH, i anepwe noqyJIH TOJIO'IHi XJionu;i. .RR BiH CRa3aB, reii6H qeCHHH ra3,a;a qecHoMy ra3.:i;i:

- ,Qo6p11H: )l;eHb aaM, MapRy! i. no,a;aam11 116-JiyRa, ,a;o,a;as: - 3a Barny HayRy BHCORy ...

X11xHRHY JIH xJionu;i. 60 Jrn611 TO BiH xoq 3a HRH­xoch lsaHa 'IH CTeTpa. 3a lxHi noMepJii ,a;ywi, a TO 3a HayRy, RypHJIKO - 3a HayRy BHCoKy! He ornH­Hyarn Ha cMix R ypHJIRO, 60 AO qyJKoro cMixy 6ya 3BH'IHHH, npoTe CRaJiaMyTHb CBflTKOBHH 6JIHCR B :Horo oqax, i )l;HBHBCfl BiH Tem~p Ha MeHe 3 TiHHIO RpHB,ll;H B nor Jifl)l;i - 'IH TO TOMY, i:u;o fl H:oMy pyaH He no,a;aa, 'IH i:u;o HiXTO H:oMy HiKOJIH "a11" He aa3aB, a6o JR no6a'!HB v MeHi Toro, KHM HOMV caMOMV He cy,a;HJIOrn cTaTH. - By Jia B TOMY nor Jifl)l;-i i nosa~a. i Tyra, i Hane::rne CTiJihRH o6pa3H, HaCRiJihRH MOfJIO cnpoMorTHC.R H:oro He3JIOOHBe cepu;e.

"HOBI )::tHI", l'l'iOBTeHh 1980

4epBOHi ,Z:pROHaTaHH orreKJIH MeHi p;OJIOHi, qepao­HHMH B MeHe CTaJIH i JIHu;e, i TiJIO, i rr'.RTH, .R CTO.RB HiMHH cepe,J; rrpHTHIIIeHHX XJIOrru;iB, a ROJIH cnaM'.R­TaBrn, RypHJIKo aJR.e ,o;pi6oTiB 3a rpoMap;cbKOIO qepe­AOIO, rnyno noreHRYIO'IH.

.[(pyroro .QHH H no6ir, rHaHHH copoMOM i npoaH­HOIO, Ha TOJIOKy, BH6ir y 6aTbKOBOMY cap,QaKy; Ry­pHJIKoaol qepe.QH Ha Tonou;i He 6yno, .R norHaBC.R Ha neaa.QH if 3.QaJieRy no6atrnB ftoro RJierraHIO - BiH CTOHB, cnepIIIHCb 06 ronoaaTy Bep6y. THxiIIIe OA KOTa CKpa,QaBCH H, po3rOpTalOt{H Kyiu;i JI03H, i BJR.e CTaB nepe,Q HHM, BJR.e BiARPHB poTa, iu;o6 BiAAH'IH­THCb nacryxoai 3a qecTb, Ta R ypHJIKO Hi6H 'laTyaaa Ha MeHe, BHryJibKHYB 3-3a ,QepeBa i IIORJIOHHBC.R:

- .[(o6pHft ,J;eHb aaM, Map Ky ... Bi.QTOAi H BJR.e He Mas crroROIO. 4oMy BiH He A0-

3:lOJim: MeHi rrpHBiTaTHCH 3 HHM? McTHTbCH, 'IH, ycai,QOMHBIIIH TO.Qi, Ha TOJIOu;i, CBOIO HHD;icTb, o6epi­rae: MeHe BiA rrpHHHJR.eHHH? He Mas H crroKOIO i n Toft qac, KOJIH BJR.e 6ya 3HaHOMHH 3 To6010, ApTeMe. RoJR.Horo · niTa, rrpHlxaBIIIH AO cena, H, HeMOB Ha::lpo­'leHHH, IIIyRan RypnJIRa, npoTe .QapeMHi 6yJIH MO~ crro,QiBaHHH crrnaTHTH ftoMy 6opr. BiH, rro,Qi6Ho rrpH­BHp;oai, IIOHBJI.RBCH TaM, p;e .R ftoro He 'leKaB, i no­IIITHBO BiTaBC.R 3i MHOIO.

51Rocb yaeqepi H npo6paacH B ftoro cap;oK, KYAH HiROJIH He CMiB 3aJia3HTH. RypHJIKo BJR.e HarreaHo

nerpo OPAPT.JEHKO

p;oMa: Bi,J;irnaa qepep;y i CHp;HTb y xaTi, 6y,o;y rrep­WHM rocTeM y u;iH p;oMiau;i i, HR qecHoMy rocno,o;a­peai, cRaJR.y ... Ta He BCTHr H nepecTyrrHTH nepena3, .RR MeHe IIIMaroHy JIO 3Hyiu;aJibHe:

- .[(o6pH:H p;eHb aaM. MapKy ... - TH He rrpH13p;HB 6iJibIIIe p;o cena nicJIH ocTaH-

HbOI 3ycTpiqi 3 HHM? - crrHTaB ApTeM. - OpHI3p;1rn. Ou;e iu;oftHo aepHyarn 3Bip;TH ... Hi­

XTO BJR.e 3 MOIX pip;Hnx TaM He 3aJIHIIIHBC.R, 6aTbRO JR.Hae 3i MHOIO. Ane JR R ypHJIRo Bi'IHHH, p;yMaJiocb, 6ya BiH p;o MeHe, Mae: 6yTH :H rricJI.R MeHe. Oo6piB .R

Ha nyr, p;e nae BiH 3aBJR.p;H xy,o;o6y, p;HBJIIOCb: 6po­,J;HTb qepep;a ociHHiM nyroM, i CTOITb RypHJIKO, B TiH caMiH cipiH KJierraHi CTOITb. crreprn Ha repnHry, rroxHTYE:TbC.R ... 51 3aKpaac.R p;o Tid caMol ronoaaTol aep6H Ta i1 ryRHYB 3HeHaD;bRa:

- .[(o6pHft p;eHb aaM, RypHJIKy! AJR. nerwe cTaJio ... Ta nacTyx He orJIHHYBCH. 51

iu;e pa3 ryKHyB. 0aCTyX JiiHHBO IIOBepHyB rOJIOBy. H HiKOJIH He 6allHB u;boro c6JIHll'IH, a BOHO p;HBHJIOC.R Ha MeHe 'IH TO 3 p;OKOpOM, t{H TO i3 IIO,QHBOM, IIOTiM rracTyx po3rrpaBHBCH i, Mip.RIOllH MeHe iu;e pa3 no­r n.Rp;OM, IIOKa3aB repnHrOIO B 6iK ciJibCbROrO D;BHH­TapH.

- TaM yJR.e RypHJIKO. Ou;e i ace, aecb MiH rpix. Op;HaR rreqe aiH MeHi,

6iJibWe op; iHIIIOro He p;ac CIIOROIO.

CllABHA AO~KA YKPA"iHCbKOro HAPOAY OllEHA n~lllKA

(Po 50-pi1Plfl 3 lfHR cMepru)

"HaIIIHM Haiu;ap;KaM p;oaep;eTbCH ou;iHIOBaTH BaIIIy ID;HPY npau;10 Hapop;HOIO rroroaipK010: Pop;10qa, .RK 3eMJUI, a po6oqa - HK 6,o;JR.ona".

naHac MupHuii

4-ro JKOBTHH 1 980 poRy MHHaE: 50 poKiB 3 p;H.R cMepTH Onhrn OeTpiBHH .[(paroMaHiBHOl-Rocaq, IIlHpORO Bi,J;OMOI Ha y Kpa1Hi nip; JiiTepaTypHHM rrcea­p;OHiMOM - OJIEHA H4111RA. I Hep;apoM u;H cnaaHa BHp;aTHa JKiHRa o6pana u;e rrpH6paHe npi-3BHiu;e! BoHo HaliKpaiu;e xapaKTepH3yc Ii Hap;3BH­qaftHy rrpau;bOBHTiCTb i aKTHBHY yqaCTb y Halipi3-HOMaHiTHHX p;iJI.RHKax yRpa!HCbROI RYJibTYPHOI ft rpoMap;CbROl npau;i. OneHa n qiJIKa, HK HeBTOMHa Tpy,o;on106Haa 6,o;JR.iJIRa, 3fo1pana 3 pi3HHX RBiTOK COJIOp;KHH HeRTap, Hecna ftoro p;o CBOro BYJIHRa ft nepeTBop10aana ftoro Ha ,o;o6poHRiCHHft u;in10iu;Hli Mep;.

BHp;aTHa nHCbMeHHHD;.R - noeTeca, rrpo3a!K i ,o;pa­MaTypr, - yn106JieHa p;HT.Rlla IIHCbMeHHHD;H, ny6ni­D;HCTRa, pep;aRTOpKa i JR.ypHaJiiCTRa, TaJiaHOBHTHH nep;aror i p;iHllKa Hau;ioHaJibHOro BHXOBaHHH, JieR­TOpRa i opraHi3aTop yRpatHCbKOI MOJiop;i, HayRoaeu;b­eTHOrpacp, aKTHBHa rpoMap;CbRa p;i.Rl.fRa, 6e3KOMrrpo­MiCHHH i caMOBip;p;aHHH 6opeu;b 3a yKpalHCbRY Ha-

"HOB! JlHI", WiOBTeHb 1980

u;ioHaJibHY cnpaay, 3pa3ROBa MaTip - BHXOBaTeJibKa CBOIX IIIicTbOX rtiTeH, 30KpeMa CBOE:l .JOllKH JlapHCH, iu;o 3aB.Q.RRH oco6JIHBOMY rriRnyaaHHIO caod MaTepi CTaJia reHi.RJibHOIO rroeTeCOIO JlecelO y KpatHROIO, -u;e ):laJieRo Herro::rna 3araJibHa xapaKTepHCTHRa He­BCHrryiu;ol AiHJibHOCTH OneHH n 'liJIRH .

.[(o BCboro u;boro Tpe6a iu;e p;op;aTH, iu;o Hap;3BH­qaifHa eHepri.R i rrpau;boBHTiCTb OneHH 0'1iJIRH 6yna CIIOJiy'leHa He TIJibRH 3 Ii JiiTepaTypHHM XHCTOM i 3rti6HOCTHMH, ane :H 3 Hap;3BH'laHHOIO rrpHHu;Hrro­aicTIO, CMiJIHBicTIO, HarronerJIHBicTIO i 3 rraTpiOTHll­HOIO caMoaip;,:raHicTIO. OneHa TilliJIRa Hi npH .RKHX n6cTaBHHax HiKOJIH He 3piRanacH caolx norJI.Rp;ia i 6e3cTpamHo noonary'f'ana Ix, He 6oHllHCb Hi apemTiB, Hi "' .R3HHQb, Hi penpeciH.

Bee JR.HTT.R :H pi3HOMaHiTHa p;i.RJibHicTb OneHH TI lliJIRH - u;e IIOBllaJibHHH rrpHRJiap;, .RR y HaHHe­cnpH.RTJIHBiWHX yMoaax Tpe6a 6opoTHrn :H npau;10-aaTH p;JIH Roaiu;oro Maj{6yTHboro caoro Hapo,o;y.

0Jibra TieTOiBffa ( One1rn n qimrn) Hapop;HJiaC.R 17 /29 qepBH.R*) 1849 poRy B MicTi fap;HllOMY Ha

*) Y Mo11HTOBHHKY TieTpa J];paroMaHoea !3BnHCBHO, mo iioro ~O"IKa Om,ra Hapo~HJiacs 17 qepBHs CT. CT. (29 qepBH.11 H. CT.) 1849 poKy.

5

no.n:.Y.aa~HHi B pop;HHi ,[lparoMaHOBHX. YI 6aTbKO ne­TPO ,[(paroMaHOB, ,::i;pi6HHH p;aop.RHHH, 10pHCT i JiiTe­paTop, JllO,QHHa OCBit.feHa, iHTeJiireHTHa, - p03BHHYB y caolx p;iT.RX iHTeJieRTyaJihHi iHTepecH, BHXoBaB Ix y ,o;yci JIIO,Q..RHOCTH, ,QeMoKpaTH3MY :H n1060BH p;o rrpoCToro Hapo~y. fforo 6paT 51KiB 6yB 3aCJiaHHH Ha CH6ip 3a 3B,.R3KH 3 ,QeRa6pHcTaMH. MaTH €n11caBeTa - ,QOt.fRa p;pi6Horo IIOMi~HKa 3 l(.Rt.ft.fHHOro xyTopa Mana rapHHH ronoc i qapyBaJia cBolx ,QiTe:H pip;HHMH rricH.RMH. B pop;HHi rraHyaana yRpa'·HChRa MOBa, yRpalHChRi Hapop;Hi 3BHt.fal, o6p.Rp;H. Y cBol:H aBT0-6iorpa¢il OneHa n qiJIRa IIH.IIIe: "Y RpalHCbRa MOBa 6yJia crriJibHOIO MOBOIO B ,J;OMi Mi.m rraHaMH i cJiyra­MH". KoJIH 0Jih3i neTpiBHi MHHaB 9-HH piK, IIOMep Ii 6aTbRO, i Top;i ri 6paT M11xa:Hno orriKyBaarn ,o;anh­mo10 OCBiTOIO 0JibrH 0eTpiBHH. 1861 poRy BiH anamryBaB 11 Bt.fHTHC.R B K11lachROMY rrpHBaTHOMY rraHciOHi HenhroBChKol, .RRHH BOHa 3aRiHt.fHJia 1866 poRy. l(e 6yJia Op;Ha 3 HaHRpa~HX IIIRiJI Toro qacy. CnaBeTHHH JiiRap i rre,Qaror OiporoB BHRJia,o;aB TYT rrpHpop;03HaBCTBO i tjJi3HRy, M11xa:Hno ,[{paroMaHOB BHRJiap;aB icTopi10. Oco6JIHBO ,o;o6pe 6yno rrocTaB­JieHo TyT BHBt.faHH.R qyJKHX MOB HiMel.l;bROl Ta ¢pam.i;y3hRo!·. KonH 1866 p. Yt.fHTeJib HiMeu;hROi MO­BH ,o;aa CBOIM yqeHHl.l;.RM 3aB,QaHH.R HaIIHCaTH ryMo­pHCTHt.fHe OIIOBi,QaHH.R Ha ,QOBiJihHY TeMy, TO 0Jihra OeTpiaHa TaK ,o;o6pe BHROHaJia u;e 3aBp;aHH.R, ~o ii' OIIOBi,QaHH.R rrpo rrpHrO,J;H rraHHOt.fRH Ta ri RarreJIIOXa Ha ,[(Hirrpi Yt.fHTeJib HiMeu;bKOi MOBH IIOCJiaB ,QO Hi­Meu;hRoro .mypHaJiy, i BOHO 6yno TaM Ha,QpyRoBaHe.

y Km:ai B IIOMemKaHHi M. n. ,[{paroMaHOBa Onbra neTpiBHa 3YCTpiqanarn 3 :Horo TOBapHIIIaMH, TYT .me BOHa 1867 poRy II03HaHOMBJiaC.R 3 qepHiria­u;eM OeTpOM AHTOHOBHt.feM KocaqeM i a JIHIIHi Ha­crynHoro poRy CTaJia :Horo APYJKHHOIO. 0Jibra ne­TpiBHa BHixana Ha BoJIHHb y MicTo 3B.RreJib ( HoBro­po,o;-BoJIHHCbRHH) ,,Qe neTpo AHTOHOBHt.f MaB rroca­,o;y roJIOBH 3'fa,Qy MHpOBHX nocepe,QHHRiB. Ha Bomrni Onhra neTpiBHa 3aXOIIJIIO£ThC.R BHBt.feHH.RM Hapo,o;­HOrO rro6yry, 3an11cy£ nicHi, 36Hpa£ 3pa3RH BHilIH­BOR. OiceHHHH MaTepi.RJI aoHa nepe,Qa£ M. B. JlH­ceHROBi Ta M. n. ,[{paroMaHoay. To.Qi }K IIOt.fHHaE: npau;10aaTH Ha,o; p03BiAROIO "Y RpalHCbKi ROJl.R,QKH".

51R HaCJii,J;OK Ii p;oBroniTHboi npau;i Ha,o; 3611paHHHM i ,o;ocJii,Q.meHH.RM BHIIIHBOR 1876 poRy 3

9

.RBHJiaC.R B CBiT rrpau;.R "YRpaiHCbRHH opHaMeHT... l(.R nepma HayRoBa rrpau;.R 0JihrH OeTpiBHH 3,Qo6yJia BHCOKY ou;iHKY He TiJibKH cepep; yKpai"HCbKHX yqeHHX, a :H: cepe,o; BH,QaTHHX 3axi,o;HOeBpone:HcbRHX Bt.feHHX. y Oap11.mi op;HH BHp;aTHHH ¢paHu;y3hRHH npotjJecop 6ya TaR 3axonJieHHH u;i£10 npau;e10, ~o npOt.fHTaB npo Hei' u;HRJI neRu;i:H. A I. 4>paHKO B 90-Hx poKax npoCHB OJieHy n qiJIKY .~06 BOHa HanHCaJia CTaTTIO rrpo yRpaiHCbRi HapO,QHi BHIIIHBRH, nip;RpecJIIOIQ1:{H B CBOE:MY JIHCTi, ~o ,QJI.R l.l;bOro BiH He 3HaH~e ROM­rreTeHTHimoro Bi,Q OneHH n t.fiJIKH ¢axiBu;H.

Y 70-Hx pp. Onhra OeTpiBHa ,QBit.fi no6yaaJia 3a KOp,QOHOM, 1872 poRy BOHa hp;HJia Ha no6at.feHH.R 3 6paTOM M. n. ,[{paroMaHOBHM, .RKHH 6ya y HayKo­BOMY Bi,Qp.R,o;.meHHi. ,[(pyra IIO,QOpo.m 1878 poRy Ha no6at.feHH.R 3 6paTOM - B TOH qac eMirpaHTOM, oco-6010. "He6e3neqH010'~. ,QJI.R u;apcbKOi Pocii, - BH-3Ha~rna THM, ~o OJibra neTpiBHa 3YCTpiJiaC.R 3 I. <l>paHROM Ta M. naBJIHROM. Oi,a; qac u;id no,a;opo.mi Onbra neTpiBHa Bi,D;Bip;ana p.R,J; BH3Hat.fHHX KYJibTYP-

6

HHX u;eHTpiB 3axi,o;Hol Eapom1, a TaKo.m acTaHOBHJia ,QiJIOBi KOHTaRTH 3 raJIHl.l;bRHMH ,o;iHt.faMH.

Oo6at.feHHH OneHH 0t.fiJIKH Ta n. A. Kocaqa 3 M. n. ,[{paroMaHOBHM BHRJIHRaJIO nip;o3py 3 6oRy u;ap­CbROl BJia,QH, i TieTpa AHTOHOBH"la nepeMi~eHo Ha rny.m6y ,QO Jlyu;bKa ( 1879). TyT 3aB,Q.RKH MaTe­piHJibHi:H: ,QOIIOM03i CBoro t.fOJIOBiKa n. A. Kocaqa Onbra TieTpiaHa anamTyaaJia a11,a;aBHHl.l;TBo HrB ( HeBeJIH"IRHH rypTOR BOJIHHCbRHH). 1880 poRy 0Jib­ra CTeTpiBHa BHroTyaana 3 pyRon11cia p;o APYRY i BH,QaJia "CniaoMOBKH,, CTenaHa Pyp;aHCbROro, Bp.R­TyBaBIUH IIOKiHHoro rroeTa Bi.J; 3a6yTT.R.

1880 poKy Kocaqi rrepelxaJIH B c. KoJIO,Q.R.mHe Ko­BeJibCbROro rroairy. TyT rro.mBaBJIIOE:TbC.R niTepaTyp­Ha ,Qi.RJibHiCTb 0JibrH 0eTpiBHH. 1881 poKy BOHa APYKY£ CBOi "CTepeRJia,QH 3 roron.R". l(HMH nepe­KJia,QaMH OneHa n qiJIKa HaMaraE:TbCH p03BHBaTH yKpai"HCbKY Moay. BoHa pa30M i3 M. CTapHu;hRHM, n. JKHTel.l;bKHM Ta iHIIIHMH He BH3HaBaJia Hi.RRHX 00-MeJKeHb ,QJIH yRpaiHCbKOi MOBH :H pimyqe 3anepeqy­aana norJIHA icTopHRa M. KocToMapoaa, ~o yKpa­IHCbRa MOBa IIOBHHHa CJIY}KHTH JIHIIIe ,QJI.R xaTHbOro a.mHTRY ( ",::i;m1 ,QOMamHero o611xo,a;a").

RoJIH CTaJIH rri,QopcTaTH ,QiTH Onem-1 nqiJIRH, MH­xaHJIO (Hapo,::i;HBC.R 1869 poKy) Ta Jlec.R (HapO,QH­JiaC.R 18 71 po Ky) , TO BO Ha, 3a ~-i BJiaCHHM CBi,Qt.feH­H.RM, "p;y.me Typ6yaanach, ~o6 o6eperTH Ix ai,o; po­ci:HcbKHX BIIJIHBia". I TOMY Onhra OeTpiaHa nepma 3 TO,o;jmHiX MaTepiB CBi,QOMHX yRpalHCbKHX iHTeJii­reHTHHX po,o;HH Bt.fHJia CBOlX ,QiTe:H pi,QHOIO yRpalH­CbROIO MOBOIO, a rri3Hime 3anpomyaaJia y1:1HTeJiiB­yRpaiHu;i'B, ~06 BOHH BHKJia,o;aJIH ri ,QiTHM riMHa3iHJib­HHH Kypc. Cyci,o;H-rraHH BHCJIOBJIIOBaJIH aeJIHRe 3,QH­ayaaHHH, rroMiTHBIIIH, ~o Kocaqeai ,o;iTH p03MOBJI.R­IOTb "rro-MyJKHl.l;bKOMy" i XO,ll;HTb y "My.mHl.l;bRHX y6paHHHx". Onbra OeTpiaHa ,o;o6pe 3acaolJia ttayRy caoro 6paTa MHxa:Hna ,[{paroMaHoaa rrpo Te, ~o "RO.mHe CJIOBO, CKa3aHe He rro-yKpaiHCbROMY, £ BH­r1aTOK 3 yKpaiHCbROl Hau;ioHaJibHOl CRap6HHl.l;i".

,[(6a10q11 rrpo yKpalHCbKY JieKTYPY ,QJI.R CBoix ,Qi­TeH, OneHa CTt.fiJIRa 1882 poRy aHp;ana B KH£Bi 36ip­HHK cao''x rrepeKna,o;ia "YKpai"HCbRHM p;iT.RM". ,[{11.R Toro, iu;o6 ri CTapmi ,o;iTH MHxa:H:no :H Jlern MaJIH !\m.mmrnicTb yqHTHC.R pi,o;HOIO MOBOIO B yKpaiHCbRHX yqHTeJiiB, OneHa n qiJIKa ,QBi 3HMH - 1882-83 Ta 1883-84 npo.mHna a KHE:Bi. 1883 poRy BOHa rroqana ,o;pyKyBaTH CBOi noe3il Ta OIIOBi,o;aHH.R y .JlbBiBCbRO­MY .mypHani "3op.R". Pa3oM i3 M. CTapHl.l;hRHM OneHa OqiJIKa xoTiJia BH,QaaaTH qacon11c, ane u;ap­ChKa ana,o;a He ,QaJia p;o3Bony.

n poTe IM no~aCTHJIO BH,o;aTH ~Ba BHIIYCRH aJib­MaHaxy "Pa,o;a" (1883 i 1884).

0oMiTHBIIIH y CBOE:l ,QOt.fKH JlapHCH IIOeTHqHHH XHCT, OneHa OqiJIRa BJKHBa£ acix 3axo,o;ia ,QJIH po3-BHTRY Ii TaJiaHTy. Oepmi rroeTHqHi cnpo611 Ii ,o;oHhKH ( "KoHBaJii.R". "CatjJo'', "Ha,o;iH") 6yJIH Ha,o;pyRo­BaHi B "3opi". mo6 IIi,QKpeCJIHTH, ~O aBTOpKa qHX rroe3iH IIOXO,QHTb He 3 f aJIHqHHH, a 3 y KpalHH, ,QJI.R J1ap11c11 Kocaq 06pan11 rrcea,o;oHiM Jlern Y KpaiHKa ( Y TOH: qac Y RpaiHOIO Ha3Haa1111 JIHme TY qacTHHY Y Kpa'·HH, .RKa Hane.man a Pocii, 3eMJii TenepimHbOI 3axi,o;Hoi Y KpaiHH Ha3HBaJIH f aJIHt.fHHOIO i ByROBH­HOIO) . y JlbBOBi BHHIIIJIH B CBiT nepeRJia,o;H Jleci Ta M11xa:H11a 3 foroJI.R ( "BeqopHHu;i", 1885).

"HOB! ,[{HI", W.OBTeHb 1980

OJieHa n t.JiJIKa 6pai1a ,n;iHJibHY yt.iaeTb B yKpalH­ebKOMY JRiHot.ioMy pyci. P a30M i3 H. Ro6pHHebROIO BOHa BH~aE: neplllHH JRiHOt.JHH aJlbMaHaX i3 TBOpiB ea­MHX TiJlbKH aBTopoK-JRiHOK. Ue:H: qiKaBHH anbMaHax ni,n; Ha3BOIO "nepwH:H: BiHoR" BH:H:woB y JlhBOBi 188 7 po Ky. IBaH <l>paHKO Ha3BaB qe:H: 36ipHHK O.QHHM i3 Ha:H:Rpa~11x BH.QaHb Toro ,n;eeHTHJliTTH. TyT OneHa nt.iiJIKa Ha,n;pyKyBaJla CDOE: OITOBiAaHHH "'foBapHW­rrn" Ta noeMy ",[(e6opa". Jlern YRpalHRa HaAPYRY­aana TYT TPH rroe3il Ta noeMy "PyeanKa".

PoKy 1886 y JlhBOBi BH:H:wna B eBiT 36ipKa noe3i:H: OneHH n t.JiJIRH .. J];yMRH-MepeJRaHKH ...

1891 poKy OneHa nt.iiJIKa eynpOBOAJRYBana Jlee10 Y KpalHRY Ha niKyBaHHH AO BiAHH :H: no6yaana y JlbBOBi y <l>paHRa, 3yeTpinarn 3 M. naamIROM i H. Ro6pHHebKOIO. B OAHOMY 3 Heony6niROBaHHX py­KOITHciB One:irn n t.JiJIKH t.JHTaE:MO: "<l>paHRa BJRe pi­wyqe 6yno BCJiaBJieHO JllOAHHOIO HerreBHOIO, pe3o­moqiHHHM "rana6ypAHHROM ... HenonpaBHHM eoqiHJii­eTOM, TaKHM, ~o 3 HUM He6e3ne'iHO }1 3HaTHeH". Ane He3BaJRalOt.IH Ha qe, OneHa n t.iiJIRa He no5oH­JiaCH 3anporn:TH L::a.na <l>paHRa 3 POAHHOIO ,n;o ee6e B e. Rono~H.11rne Ha BiAilOt.JHHOK y JiiTHIO nopy. ne­peoyBaHHH I. <l>paHKa Ta i:foro pOAHHH B RonoASIJR­HOMY He 3aJIHWHJIOeH HerroMit.JeHHM: n. A. Roeat.J 6ya BHKJIHKaHHH AO RHiaebKoro rettepan-ry.SepHa­Topa, i TYT :H:oMy 3po6HJIH 3aCTepeJReHHH. Ane qe He BilJIHHYJIO Ha rrpHH3Hi eToeyHRH MiJR I. <l>paHROM i OneHOIO n 11iJIROIO.

Ha IlO'iaTRY 90-Hx poRiB Oneua nt.iiJIRa 6yna BJRe BiAOMOIO yKpalHebKOIO nHCbMeHHHqe10. YI rJIH­OORO rroaaJRaJrn :H: ~Hpo BiTaJIH M. CTapHQbRHH, M. JlHeeHRO, B. Moaa (JlHMaHebKHH). 11. rni6iB Ta iHWi.

JliTepaTypuo-rpoMa,I:tebKa npaQH nHebMeHHHQi oeo6nHBO wnpoRo po3ropHynaeH, KOJIII Harrprrni.HQi 90-Hx poRin Roc-aqi nepelxan11 Ha rroeTi:H:He Mew­RaHHH ,n;o RnE:Ba. TyT TPH pOAHHH Roea'ii, CTa­pHQbRi :H: JlnceHRH 6y JIH nOE:AHaHi ~Hpo10 rrpHH3HIO H erriJibHHMH iHTepeeaMH. OneHa nqiJIRa 6epe AiHJib­HY yt.iaeTb y anawTyaaHHi niTeparypHnx Bet.iopiB, rrpHeBHt.ieHHX naM.HTi Weat.ieHRa, Rynirna, fpe6iH­KH, f ni6oaa. eTOJiiTTH yRpalHebKOI niTepaTypn ( CTO­JiiTTH "EHeIAH .. KcTJIHpeacbKoro). 1389 p. 3arnoay­E:TbeS1 JiiTepaTypHe TOBapHeTBO MOJIO,t(HX nHebMeH­HHKiB "nneH~a". y Hf:OMY 6epyTb yt.iaeTb Jl~rn

W.e MOIKHa Ha6yn1

nETP A BO JUI HSI KA

noroBOP~MO BIJl.BEPTO

Ha noopoMy nanepi, 25 cfloT, v TBepnifl onpaei.

Uitta UHHfH 12.75 llOJI., BUnl011HO

3 nepecHJrnom. KHHra Mae 680 CTOpiHOK, DoWToBi nepe&a:JH a6o qeHH

BHnHcyBBTH HB "ff OBI J];HI".

"HOBI AHi", WiOBT0Hb 1980

Y RpalHKa, ~I 6paT MHxa:H:no Koeat.i, MaRCHM Cna­BiHebRHH, BiTani:H EopoBHR, BoJIOAHMHp CaMiHneH­KO, rpHQbKO rpHropeHRO ( nceBAOHiM APYJRHHH M. Roeat.ia) Ta ittwi.

ni3HiWe ~O QbOrO rypTRa npHE:AHaJIHCH 0AapR.a PoMaHoaa, IBaH CTeweHKO, M yci:H: RoHOHeHKO Ta iHwi. UeH: rypTOH. t.i:aCTiwe cTaJIH Ha3HBaTH "JliTe­parypa". l..JneHH qwro ToBapHeTBa s6HpanHCH y Roeat.iiB, JlHceHRiB, CTapHQbRHX, a TaKOJR y M11-xa:H:na Roeaqa, y CaMiHJieHKa. Ha QHX 3i6paHHSIX MOJIOAi IIHehMeHHHRH t.IHTam1 eBol TBOpH H: nepeKna­AH i'i 06roaop10aam1 Ix. Y cnoraAax npo M. CTa­PHQbKoro OneHa n 'iiJIKa n11eana, ~o MOJIOAi JiiTe­paTOpH "Hae 3anpowyaam-1 i MH 3 paAieTIO HIIIJIH AO HHX. He3aaJRaIO'iH Ha Te, ~o BOHH - HR qe 6yno qiJIKOM HaTypaJibHO - MOrJIH niTH ,n;ani, HiJR MH, Mor JIH 6yn1 TaJiaHO:JHTiwi BiA Hae - eTapHRiB, MH rrpoTe He ,QHBHJIHeSI Ha HHX HK Ha .. ROHRypeHTia". HRi, MOBJIHB, Hae "rri,QBe,QyTb niA ROpHTo" I a ~Hpo pa,QiJIH lXHiM yenixaM i 6aJRaJrn BC.SIRO IIiATPHMan1 i:x".

Jlern y KpalHKa BHeORO QiHyBaJia MaTepHHebRi Typ60TH H niRJIYBaIIHH OneHH n tfiJIRH. JliTeparyp­HHH, a TaKOJR iAeHHHH BIIJIHB OneHH n qiJIRH Ha eBOIO TaJiaHOBHTY ~oqRy Jlec,10 6ya AYJRe BeJIHRHH. UeH: BilJIHB oco6JIHBO BiA'lfyaaarn Ha noqaTRY niTe­paTypHol TBopqoeTn Jleei YRpalHRH.

3 JIIOToro 1901 poRy y 6y,n;HHRY R111BehKoro Jli­TepaTypHo-ApTHCTH'iHOro Toaap11erna BiA6ynorn ypO'IHeTe eBHTO AJISI BWaHyBaHHH 25-niTTH niTepa­TYPHOI ,n;iHJibHOCTH OneHH n qiJIKH. JlHeeHRO H CTa­pHI:~bRHH MaHJRe niBTOpH rOAHHH 'lfHTaJIH npHBiTaJibHi TenerpaMH Ta JIHCTH, o,n;epJRaHi 3 ycix RiHQiB y Rpal­HH. npoc}J. A. RpHMCbRHH Ha,o;iCJiaB i3 MoCRBH Ta­Roro JIHCTa: "CnaBHiH: yRpalHCbRiif nHCbMeHHHQi. ee­eTpi eJiaBHOro 6paTa, MaTepi eJiaBHOl AO'lfRH, -SICHiH 3ipqi cepe,o; IIHCbMeHHHQbROro Toro ey3ip'H, cepeA THX "He XYAa rHi3Aa wecTORpHJibQiB" - MOE: ~Hpe, ~Hpe npHaiTaHHH ... 3a niAIIHCaMH M. rpy­weBCbROro, I. <l>paHRa i B. fHaTIORa OAepJRaHo npH­BiTaHHSI ai~ pe~aRQil JliTeparypHo-HayRosoro Bic­HHRa 3i JlbBOBa. y QbOMY JIHCTi niARpeCJIIOE:TbCH, ~o OneHa n tfiJIRa B THJRKHX 06cTaB11Hax HaqioHaJib­HOro H IIOJiiTH'lfHOrO rHiTy He 3JiaMaJiaCb, i "THM 6iJibWHH no,n;HB, THM 6iJibW~ paAiCTb, ~o QSI JIIOAHHa - JRiHRa, IlHCbMeHHHQH, v mm~· BHCTaJIO cuarn Ee TiJibRH qeeHo i1 HerroxHTHO HecTH 25 niT eTSir yRpa­IHebROro cnoBa, ane i1 noAapyBaTH Y RpalHi pHA M9-JIOAHX npaQiBHHRiB, ~o B ,n;oMaWHbOMY Rpy3i Ha-6paJIHCH JII060BH AO pi,n;HOI MOBH i ,llO piAHOro JllO­AY ... BaJRae:Mo, llJ,06 nawa ~Hpa yqacTb y BawoMy JiiTepaTypHOMY IOBiJiel 6yna 3arropyROIO, ~o HeMa Toi CHJIH, srna 6 Morna po36HTH, po3pi3HHTH Te, ~o caMHM JRHTT>IM i THCH'lfOJiiTHbOIO TpaAHQiE:IO 3JiytfeHe B OAHY opraHi'lfHY QiJiicTb". npo BeJIHRi 3acnyrH OneHH n t.iiJIRH B p03BHTRY yRpalHebROl JiiTepaTypH npO'lfHTaJia ,:i;onoai,n;b JI. M. CTapHQbRa-l..JeplUlxia­cbRa. naHae MHpHHH aiTalO'tfH . OneHy n t.JiJIRY -Ct:\010 JII06y 3eMJIH'lfl\Y - Ha3BaB i-i .. eeeTpOIO no 36pol''.

BeJIHRCIO ITOAiE:IO B JRHTTi OneHH n 'lfiJIRH - TaR CaMO, HK i B JRHTTi iHWHX IlHCbMeHHHRiB, ri cyqac­HIIRiB - 6v JIO BeJIHRe HaqioHaJibHe CBSITO yRpalH­CbHOl RYJibTYPH - ypo'lfHCTe BiARPHTTH naM,HTHHRa I. n. RoTJISipeBCbROMY B nonTaBi B eepnHi 1903-ro

7

poRy. TyT OneHa nqiJIRa 3YCTpinarn 3 M. Rou;10-6HHCbKHM, n. MHpHHM, B. CaMifIJieHROM, TyT rro3HaHOMHJiarn: 3 Bac:i:rneM CTetjJam:1R.OM. Bna,a;a 3a6opoHHJia rrpOMOBH yRpalHCbROlO MOBO}Q ( JUr-IIIe aBcTpiiichRi rpoMa,r:vrnH, 3axi;woyRpalHchRi rrpe,a;cTaBHHRH MaJIH ,J;03BiJI rrpOMOBJUITH rro-yRpaIHCbR.OMY). Ane OneHa n qiJIR.a, CTaBIIIlf 3a RaTe,a;py, Bcyrrepeq 3a6op0Hi, CBOIO R.OpOTRY rrpoMOBY rrpo icTopH"IHe 3Haqeum1 KoTJI.RpeBChR.O­ro BHrOJIOCHJia yRpaIHCbROlO MOBOIO. "n pRCYT­Hi rrpe,a;cTaBHHR.H BJ18,QH rrpocTO 6yJIH crraHTeJIH­"leHi i ,a;ecb TO He BCTHr JIH orraM' .RT8THC.R :H 3YIIHHH­TH MeHe", - 3ra,a;yBaJia Onbra OeTpiBHa B cBolH aBToOiorpatjJil. L(e 6yB MYJKHiii rrpoTeCT rrponr Ha­u;ioHaJihHOro rHiTy u;apcbROI Pocil.

,[J;eHb 2-ro JKOBTH.R 1903 poR.y 6yB ,a;y>Re T.RJRR.lfM ,QJI.R OneHH n qiJIRH - B u;eH: geHb IIOMep Ii TpH,a;­IJ;.RTH"IOTHpHpi"IHHH CHH MHxaiino. TaJJaHoBHTHH Ha­YROBeqh, BHR.JJa,.:i;aq XapR.iBCbR.oro yHinepcHTery. Bi­.QOMRH B JiiTepaTypi rri,a; rrceB,a;oHiMOM MHxafrno 06a"IHRH. CBOE: BeJIHR.e rope Onhra OeTpiBHa ,a;o­nana rrocHJieHH.RM cBod rpoMa,QChR.ol rrpau;i. B rpy­,a;Hi 1903 poRy, 3 Harogu 10BiJie10 M. B. JhrceHRa Onbra neTpiBHa opraHi3yBaJia B KHIBCbR.OMY orrep­HOMY TeaTpi "RoHu;epT, rri,a;roTOBJieHHH n1060BHO i 3 3HaHHflM crrpaBH ... IQO CTaB "I.Qe O,QHHM TpilOMcPOM M. B. JfacettR.a, po3R.pHBIIIH, HacR.iJihRH u;e 6yno MOJKJIHBO, BCIO 6araTorpaHHy, rro-crrpaBJRHbOMY Ha­po,a;Hy TBOp"liCTb R.OMII03HTOpa" ( 3a crrora,a;aMH 0. JIHceHKa).

0,a;HO"laCHo OneHa n"liJIRa 1903 p. B R.iJibROX "IH­CJiax JKypHaJiy "KHeBcRa.R CTapHHa" Ha,a;pyRyBana u;iHHY eTHOrpatjJi"IHY p03Bi,a;Ry rrpo yR.paIHCbRi RO­JI.R,QRH. A HacryrrHoro 1904 poRy Ha,wyRyBaJia cBol crrora,a;H rrpo M. n. CTapHIJ;bROro, B .RRHX rro,a;aHO BaJKJIHBi tjJaRTH rrpo Maif >Re 40-JiiTH}Q B3a£MHY ,a;pyJR6y po,a;HHH KocaqiB i CTapHQhRHx.

PeBon10u;i.R 1905 poRy crrpH.RJia I.Qe 6iJihIIIOMY po3ropTaHHlO rpoMa,QCbR.Oi" ,a;i.RJibHOCTH OneHH n qiJI­RH. BoHa BHCTyrrae: i3 crreu;i.RJibHOlO ,a;orr0Bi,a;,a;10 rrpo IIOTpe6y 3arrposa,a;JKeHH.R pi,a;HOI MOBH B IIIR.OJiax YKpalHH. BoHa 6epe yqacTb y ,a;enerau;il ,a;o rrpeM'e:p­MiHicTpa BiTTe, ,a;0Mara10"IHC.R cR.acyBaHH.R 3a6opmm Ha yRpaIHCbR.e CJIOBO.

1905 p., K 3B • .R3R.Y 3 ,a;e.RR.HMH IIOJierrnaMH ,QJI.R yKpa­lHCbR.Oro CJIOBa, y noJITaBi IIO"laB BHXO,QHTH JKypHaJI­THJKHeBHK "Pi,a;HHH Kpaii". Ha 3arrporneHH.R tjJyH,a;a­Topa JKypHaJiy M. ,[J;MHTpirna OneHa 0"1iJIKa caMa 6e3 pO,QHHH rtepelxaJia B noJITaBy, IQ06 6paTH ,a;i­.RJibHY yqacTh y rrpau;i pe,a;aKqiHHol Koneril QbOro qacorrHcy. A 3 1907 POKY BOHa cTaJia pepaRTopoM i BH,a;aBu;eM "Pip;Horo Koa10". "Y R.BiTHi 1907 poRy, - 3ra,a;yBaJia OneHa nqiJIR.a IIi3HiIIIe, - ap;MiHi­CTpau;i.R i u;eH3ypa rrpHIIHHHJia "Pi,a;HHH: Kpaii" 3a iioro "spe,a;Hoe HarrpaBJieHHe". Ane BHp:aHH.R Qboro qacorrHcy si,a;HOBHJIOC.R B Km:si i sena iioro Onetta n "liJIRa BJRe Ca Ma, pa3 y pa3 TepIIJIH"IH MaTepi.RJibHi 36HTKH. 3 IIO,J;HByri,QHOlO BHTPHB8JiiCTlO i 3 H8,Q3BH­"18HHHM 3aB3.RTT.RM OneHa n qiJIKa rrepeMarae: He­HMOBipHi TPY.QHOI.Qi ii rrepeIIIRO.QH. KonH BH,QaBqi BiAMOBHJIHC.R tjJiHaHcysaTH "Pi,nHHH KpaH:". Onetta n "liJIKa CaMa CTa£ BH,Q8BQeM HOrO, TepmiTb BeJIH­"le3Hi BHTpaTH, ane He RHp;ae: u;id po6oTH. HerroxHT­HO ii yr.epTo BH,a;ae: BOHa "PipHHH Kpaii" i ,a;o,a;aToR ,QJI.R ,a;iTeii "Mono,a;a Y RpalHa". Pirnyqa H: HerroxHT-

8

Oneea Il"linKa 3 AO'IKOIO necelO (+OTO 1897-1898 pp.)

Ha IlHCbMeHHHQH IIOHa,a; yce CTaBHTb Hau;ioHaJibHO­rpoMat1chRi iHTepecH.

OneHa n qiJIR.a He TiJibR.H BH,a;ae: H pep:arye: CBiH: >RypHaJI, - I30Ha T8ROJR BHCTynae: TYT .RR rraJIRa rry6niu;HCTR.a, IQO npoTeCTye: rrponr cy,a;is Hag ,a;eny­TaTaMH 1-ol LJ:yMH, Ha,a; yqacmrnaMH 11po¢c11inoR, Ha,a; yqacHHRaMH MaCOBHX MiTHHriB. BoHa rocTpo BHCTynae: rrpOTH 3BipCTB R.apHHX eR.crre,a;Hu;iH no ce­nax OonTaBm)rnH. B "Pi,a;HoMy Kpal" ,a;pyKyBaJIHC.R rroe3il Jleci y Rpa;·HRH i 30KpeMa i-i aHTHMOCROBCbR.a rroeMa .. BoHpHH.R .. , ,a;pyRyBaJIHC.R TaR.OJK TBOpH na­Haca l\fopHoro, fpHIJ;bRa fpHropeHKa, J11060BH 5IHOBCbR.o1, XpHcTi An"leBCbRol. Ha,a;il KH6aJib"IHt.I, AraTaHrena KpHMChRoro, 0. Onern, JI. M. CTa­pHQbR.o1-4epH.RXiBChKOI, po3Bi,a;Ra M. JlHceHKa rrpo yRpalHChRi uapo,a;Hi iHcTpyMeHTH. B "Pi,a;HoMy Kpal'' 6yB Ha,:i;pyROBaHHH rrepIIIHH BipIII naBJia TH­t.IHHH, JiiTepaTypHi cnpo6H IBaHa Jle, BapBapH 4e­pe,a;HH"leHKO, OneHH }I{ ypnHsol Ta iHIIIHX rrHCbMeH­IIHRiB.

BaraTo rop.R 3a3HaJia 0Jihra neTpiBHa, R.OJIH 1909 poRy rroMep 11 "IOJIOBiR OeTpo AHTOHOBH"I Ko­ca"I, a 1913 poRy rroMepna ri cJiaBHa ,a;oH.R Jlern YKpa;:HR.a. OpoTe i B qacH BeJIHR.oro rop.R OneHa n qiJIRa He rrepepHBa£ CBOcl BHp;aBHHt.IOl ,Qi.RJibHOCTH i, He3BaJKalO"IH Ha u;i.TIR.OBHTHH 6paR. IIOTpi6HHX ,QJIH BH,QaBHH"IOI npau;i R.OIIITiB, Bmra Ta RH ,a;oBeJia i "Pi,a;­IIHH Kpaii" i "Mono,a;y YRpalHy" ,a;o caMoro KiHQ.R, ce6To ,a;o 3acopoHH 1914 poRy. HarronernHBa rrpa­QbOBHTa IIHCI>MeHHHQH Harrncana u;i1-rni crrora,a;H rrpo BH,QaTHHX cy~aCHHR.iB i ,a;py3iB: rrpo M. KporrHB­HHIJ;£ROro ( 1 91 0) , rrpo n. }l{HTeQbKOrO ( l 91 l ) , rrpo M. JlHceHR.a ( 1912).

"HOBI AHI", i't\OBTeHb 1980

nicJUI CMepTH Jleci y :npalHKH Onhra neTpiBHa nepe6panarn ,a;o MicTa fa,.::v1qoro. B JIHCTi ,a;o OnhrH Ro6HJIRHChR01, HanHcaHoMy 16 JKOBTHR 1913 poRy Onbra neTpiBHa xapaRTepH3ysaJia CBi:H: ,a;ymeBHHH CTaH TaKHMH CJIOBaMH: "nHTaE:Te npo MeHe. JKHBy, He cna6yJO. l.Qe ,a;aBHirne TRHrne rope, CMepTh JIJ0-6oro CHHa, TaR ripKo 3arapTysano MOE: cepQe, ~o BJKe po300TH :Horo He MOJKe Hi~o. I TaK JKHTHMy, npaQJOBaTHMy, ,a;oRH 3MOJKy, ,a;oRH H: MeHe no,a;onaE: npHpo,a;Ha CHJia, Bi,a; Hae He 3aJieJKHa. JKHBY TaRH B 3eneHoMy fa!, ,a;e BH 6ynH. fapHi, nari,a;Hi KpaE:BH­AH BiJOTI> Hi6H 11acK010, Hi6H oco6JIHBHM cnoROE:M, Hi6H cniBqyTTRM. ,llyMaJO B fa,a;RqoMy APYKYBaTH "Pi,a;HHH Rpa:H". ROJIH ,a;03BOJIHTh Bna,.::i;a".

RoJIH noqanarn neprna CBiTOBa BiHHa, BJia,a;a 3a-6opOHHJia Bci yKpalHChRi BH,a;aHHR.

BenHKY HauioHaJihHO-BH3BOJihHY peBOJIJOQiJO yKpa­i:HchRoro Hapo,a;y 1917 poRy OneHa nqfJIKa 3ycTpi­Jia 3 Ha,a;3BHqaHHHM ni,a;HeCeHHRM. y pi,a;HOMY fa,a;R­qoMy 0.h:eHa n qiJIKa CTaE: pe,a;aKTOpROIO ''f a3eTH fa,a;RQhKOro 3eMCTBa" .- B 1917 ,a;o 1919 poKy. UJO ra3eTy AeHKHH qac BOHa BH,a;asana ni,a; Ha3BOJO "Pi~­HHH Rpaif''. y Qeif qac OneHa n qiJIKa HBilHCaJia 6araTO n'E:c gJIR ,ll;HTRqoro TeaTpy. Y noJITaBi 1919 poRy y BH,a;aHHi TionTaBChKOI CrriJIKH CrroJKHBq1:1x ToBapHCTB Ha,a;pyKoBaHo ",llBi rr' £CRH ,a;nR ,a;HTRqoro TeaTpy" ( "BecHRHHH paHOK Tapacoa1:1H:" i "Ra3Ra 3eneHoro faJO"). Ha noqaTRy PesoJIJOQil 1917 po­KY OneHa n qiJIKa HaITHCaJia onepeTy .. .[(Bi qapiB­HHui" Ha TeMy 3HMH ii BecHH. BaraTo ,a;HTRq1:1x rr'E:c OneHH n qiJIKH He Ha,a;pyROBaHO qepe3 HecrrpHRTJIHBi YMOBH. ,llo HHX HaJieJKaTb TaRi" "ll.JaCJIHBHH ,a;eHh TaparnKa RpaBqeHR.a" ( 1920), "MHp MHpoM" ( 1921). "RHceJIHR.. ( 1921)' "RofoapeBi ,a;iTH .. ' "Ee3R3HRHir'', "BopoTh6a" Ta iH. Ui rr'E:cH BHCTaB­JIRJIHCSI B fa,a;RqoMy Ta B MonrneBi Tio,a;inhChKoMy. BapTo 3ra,:i;aTH :H 36ipHHK onoBi,a;aHh Ta_ BiprniB "RHHJRRa Pi3,a;BHHKa", ~o BHHWOB y BH,a;aHHi RaTe­pHHOCJiaBchROro CoJ03Y CnoJKHBqHx ToBapHCTB 1919 poKy.

y nepmi pOKH peBOJllOQil OneHa n qiJIRa oco6-mrny yBary rrpHCBRqyBaJia BHKOHaHHIO MOJio,a;i B yKpalHCbROMY HauioHaJihHOMY p;yci. y noqaTROBHX IIIROJiax MiCTa fa,a;R~mro 3 BeJIHKHM ycniXOM CTa­BHJIHCR ,ll;HTRt.{i rr' E:CH OneHH n qiJIRH. Ha JiiTepa­TypHHX paHRax qacTo BHCTynana if aBTOpKa QHX rr'E:c. Oco6mrno aeJIHROJO nowaHOJO i JIJ06oB'IO Ko­pHcTyBanacR OneHa n qiJIKa B cepe,a;Hix WKOJiax M. fa,a;Rqoro. Cepep;HhOIIIKiJihHa MOJIO,ll;h 3 BeJIHROIO yaaroJO cnyxana QiRaB1 H 3MicTOBHi ,a;onoai,a;i OneHH n qiJIRH npo nattaca M1:1pHoro Ta npo iHIIIHX nH­ChMeHHl-IRiB. y qHi cepe,a;Hix. IIIKiJI, opraHi30BaHi B f ypTRY yKpalHCTBa ra,a;RUhKO~ yKpatHChKOI IIIRiJihHOI MOJIO,a;i, B oco6i OJieHH nqiJIRH MaJIH CBOIO ynJ06-JieHy rro3aIIIRiJihHY Bq1:1TeJihRY if BeJIHRY rrpHRTeJihRy, RKa oxoqe .JOnoMarana qJieHaM f ypTRa opraHi3o­ByBaTH IIIeBqCHKiBChKi CBRTa, a TaKOJK ,a;onoai,a;i Ha niTepaTypHi TeMH, 30RpeMa ,a;onoBi~i npo JlecJO Y Kpai"HRY. Oco6n1:1Bo BeJIHKOJO rro,a;iE:JO B JRHTTi Mi­CTa fa,a;Rqoro 6yno CBRTO lVIHxaH:na ,llparoMaHoBa B KiHQi 1918 poRy, KOJIH Ha 3MiHy pyrnc:PiKauiH:­HOMY B pociifchRO-MoHapxiqHoMy yrrpaBJiiHHJO fa­ARqoro ( 3a ~iacia CKopona,a;chKOro) rrp1:1:H:rnna HOB a yRpai"HCbRa BJia,a;a Y Rpai'HChROI Hapo,a;Hoi' Pecny6ni­RH. To,a;i 'Ta,.::i;RqcRyJO MYJKCRYIO rHMHa3HJO .. nepe-

"HOBI nHI", ~oBTeH& 1980

HMeHyBaJIH Ha fa,a;RQhKY Xnon'Rqy riMHa3i.t0 iM. M. R. IloaroMaHoBa. Ha QhOMY CBRTi OneHa TiqiJI­Ka BHCTyn1:1na 3 CBOIMH Ha,a;3B1:1qaifHo QiRaBHMH crro­ra,a;aM npo M. n. ,llparoMaHOBa, 30RpeMa npo :Horo riMHa3iRJihHi pORH.

J]o 6inhweBHQhKoi' oRynauil Y Kpai'HH OneHa TI qiJIKa CTaBRJiaCSI BOpOJRe. 1920 pORY ni,:i; qac llleBqeHKiBChROro CBHTa B fa,a;RQhR.iH riMHa3E iM. M. n. ,llparoMaHOBa OneHa TiqiJIRa o6ropHyJia 6JOcT llleBqeHKa JROBTo6naKHTHHM npanopoM. I ROJIH ROMicap RpaMapeHKO 3ipsaB Qe:H npanop i IlOIIIMaryBaB :Horo, OneHa n qiJIKa, ni,a;iHIIIOBIIIH ,a;o CQeHH, roJIOCHO BHCJIOBHJia CBi:H: piwyq1:1if npoTeCT BHryRaMH: 'TaHh6a RpaMapeHKoai!" I TO,a;i BCSI 3aJIH o,a;Ho,a;yrnHo rri,a;TpHMana Onhry TieTpiBHY ronoc­HHMH BHryKaMH "faHh6a RpaMapeHROBi!"

Ha Berni J 920 poKy 0Jlhra TieTpiatta BH:cTynnna 3 noJiyM' RHOIO npoMOBOIO Ha 6e3napTiHiH ceJIRH­CbKi:H KOH¢epeHQil, 3aKJIHKaJOqH ceJIRH pirnyqe 60-pOTHCR npoTn cBaBoni qepBOHHx oKynaHTiB. Ha ,a;pyrn:H: ,a;eHh nirnR Qid rrpoMOBH Onhra TieTpiBHa 6yna 3aapernT0BaHa. I Jrnrne 3aB,a;RRH BTpy~mHHIO ai:H:CbROBoro ROMicapa yKpai"HQR - 6opoTh6icTa My­ciE:HRa OneHy n qiJIKY 3BiJihHeHO 3-ni,a; apernTy. Tii­CJIR QhOro BOHa 3MyIIIeHa 6yna BHIXaTH 3 fa,a;Rqoro ,a;o MornneBa Tio,a;iJibChROro ,a;o CBOE:i' ,.::i;oqK1:1. A ni3-Hime BOHa nepei'xana ,a;o R1:1£Ba, ,a;e ,a;o ocTaHHix ,a;HiB CBOro JRHTTR HeBTOMHO npaQJOBaJia B y Rpai'HChRiH AKa,a;eMil HayK RR qJieH KiJihKOX RoMici:H ARa,a;eMil:. JliTeparypHo-ICTop1:1qHol. ETHorpa¢iqHoi', f poMa,a;­ChRHX Teqi:H: i 3axo,a;03HaBCTBa.

3a ocTaHHi poKH caod npaui OneHa TieTpiBHa Ha,a;pyKyBaJia ~iJihRa HayKOBHX p03Bi,ll;OR i3 eTHO­rpacpil Ta cnora,a;1:1 npo ,a;iRqiB yKpa~HChROi' RYJihTY­pH, 30KpeMa npo CBOro CJiaBHOro 6paTa M. n. ,llpa­roMaHoBa (JRypHaJI "YRpai'Ha"' 2-3, 1925) Ta CBOIO aaTo6iorpa¢iJO ( BH~aBHHQTBO "Pyx", 19 30).

BoceHH 1 929 po Ky, ROJIH no aciH: Y Kpai'Hi npoRo­THJiacR CTparnHa py:H:HyJOqa XBHJIR MaCOBHX apeIIITiB y 3B' R3KY 3 · npoQeCOM TaK 3BaHoi' "CniJIKH BH3BO­JieHHR YKpalHH,,, - To,a;i :H: ,a;o HeMiqHoi' po361:1Toi' napaJiiqeM BiciM,a;ernTHpiqHOl IlHCbMeHHHQi npHHIIIJIH areHTH fTIY 3 op,a;epoM "Ha rrpaBO o6bICRa H ape­CTa". Ane TRJRRO xBopa JKiHRa He Morna BJKe Hi BCTaTH, Hi "cne,a;oBaTb .. 3a areHTaMH.

4-ro JROBTHR 1930 poKy CJiaBeTHa yRpai'HChKa nH­CbMeHHHUR :H: rpoMa,a;cbKa ,a;iRqKa OneHa n qiJIKa no­Mepna. noxoBaJIH ri y RHE:Bi Ha B-aliROBOMY RJia,a;o­BH~i nopR,a; 3 MOrHJiaMH Jleci Y KpatHKH, neTpa AHTOHOnHqa Rocaqa Ta CHHa MHxaH:na. Ha noxo­poHi He 6yno npOMOB: qacH JKOpCTOKOro Tepopy 3aMKHYJIH aciM ycTa. Ane npo¢ecop MHxaH:no fpy­rneachRHH, HK 3ra,a;y£ )J;OHbKa OneHH n qiJIKH lcH,a;o­pa, - "He Mir MOBt.J:RH ai,a;iH:TH Bi,a; CBiJKOl MOrHJIH BeJIHKOI yRpa;·HcbKOI rraTpioTRH if HeBTOMHOi' ,a;oaro­JiiTHhOI rpoMa,J;ChKOI ,a;iRqRH i, KHHYBIIIH Ha TPYHY OneHH TiqiJIKH rpy,a;Ry 3eMJii, rrpoKa3aB: "BiqHa To6i rraM,RTh Ha Pi,a;Hili 3eMni!" '.'

( B HacTynHOMY q11cni qHTaifTe "JliTepaTypHa TBopqicTh OneHH n qfJIRH" ) .

CKiJibKH HOBHX nepe11nJ1aTHHKiB

BH npH€.llH3JIH ,ll.JISI "HOBHX .ll.HiB"?

9

t bma WEPOUbKA-KPABl/YK

TE, lUO 3AJH1WMnOCb . (3 nocMeprHozo anb6oMy)

BEPECEHb

Ue BepecHeBa BJia,o;a BCTymma B caoE: BOJio,o;iHHH, CTpHMye cneqeHi ,o;Hi, I.Qo6 He BTiltaJIH RY~H-To ... JlJIE:ThCH 3eJieHa TenJiiHh HCHHM, np030pHM

TpeMTiHHHM, BTOMJieHo ,o;Hwe 3eMJIH, I.QO naxHe ,o;ocniJIHM JiiTOM ...

BiTa10 3HOBy Te6e, JiaCRaBa ,o;o6o BepecHeBa, RoJIHCh Ha TBOE:MY nopo3i - JKHTTH po3RpHJIOCh

,QJISI MeHe, Mi:H nepwH:ll Bi,o;,o;Hx HaJIHBC.R neroTOM ,o;yM

TOilOJieBHX 3anaxoM JIYK Ha,o;6yJKaHChRHX, o6pi1B qapoM

3eJieHHM ...

J1I06JIIO SI Teoe i ryT, MlH BepeCHIO poRiB qyJKHHHHX, TH - 3UXHCHHR i o6opoHeqh Bi,o; HacTyny JIIOToro

JKOBTHH, BiH npHTalern 3,o;aJIH H: roTyE:ThC.R B,o;epTHCh Ha 3MiHy, ll..lo KpoB'IO CBiT o6iJIJIE: i CilORiH JKHTTH npOKOBTHe ...

10

'** *

Dp:nif,o;yTh ,o;o MeHe i3 ociHHIO MapeBa IOHHX iJII03i:H, I.Qo6 3apH,o;aTh 6e3roJioco y He3aBepweHiH Ty3i...

Cnora,o; ocTaHeThCH TiJihKH COJIO~R0-60JIIOl.JHH cnora,o;, TaRHH, HR TpHBOJKHa pa,o;icTh, HK pa,o;icHa IOHa TpHBora ...

By,o;e 6oJiiTH, I.QeMiTH He3acnoRiHJIHBHM 6oneM, Hal.Jc 6yno qe yqopa, MOB He 6yno qe HiKOJIH ...

3 BECHOIO

,QaneKHH wyM ,o;i6poBH Mono,o;oi i cniB HeBTOMHHX COJIOB,iB nJIHBYTh ,o;o MeHe if HenoKOHTh TpHBOraMH Becmrnnx CHiB.

I BiH nmrne noB3 MeHe i 6e3 MeHe qeif 3eMHHH pali, CBiT qapiBHHH, -R cnorJIH,o;aTHMY Rpacy lioro 3eJieHy, HiMHH rJIR,o;aq OHOBJieHHH EeCHH ...

Xoq RBOJiicTh TiJio onoBHJia, ,o;ywa ropHTh BOrHeM JKHTTH' R Bip10: BepHeThCH 3HOB CHJia i OJKHBe i3HOB MOE: "IYTTR.

MIA CBIT

TaK TRJKRO Ha ,o;ywi ... Ry,o;H BTeRTH Bi,o; ,o;yM, H3CTHPJIHBHX ,o;yMOK, MOB n'RBRH HeBi,o;qenHHX? Ili~y. BMiIIIalOC.R y JllO,IJ;ChRHH raM i wyM, I.QOO JIHIII He cnyxaTH HeI.Qa,o;HHH THIIIi weniT.

Dormrny SIR nmrne IlOTiR qyJKHX 06m1q i3 6JIHCKaMH B oqax, y pa,o;iCHiH ycMiwqi, B6epy y ce6e raM po3MOB, npoI.QaHh i cTpiq, HeCTpHMHY MerywHIO JIIO,IJ;ChROro MypaBJIHI.Qa ...

Xi6a He Brpy3JIH sci B 6e3RpHJiiM JKHBOTiHHi, y nowyRax yTix, pornowiB, Hacono,o;? L.Jn cepqe xoq 0,IJ;HO OKpHJIHThC.R B ropiHHi, ,o;oJia10q;.. IlJIHTRe, ,o;o Bil.JHOCTH BHCOT? ...

,QapeMHe TYT wyKaTh yKoE:HHR ,o;ywi l.JH XBHJihRH 3a6yTTR Bi,o; cnora,o;iB HeBMOBRHHX. Bee TYT - qyJKi cBiTH, nepeJRHTTH qyJKi, ,Il;JIH MeHe M0B't{a3Hi, 3aRpHTi i HiMOTHi...

TyT ,o;py3iB He Haif,o;y. He 6y,o;y ix wyKaTH. DoBetJHYThC~ i3HOB ~O MeHe ,o;aBHi rQCTi. DpHHMY ix cepqeM 3HOB i 6yAy 3ra,o;yBaTH npo Hawi 3anaJihHi nopHBH MOJIO,QOCTH ...

51K cepqe 3a60JIHTh i CTHCHeThCR TaR I.QeMKO. nopHHY B caMory, BrJIH6mocb B MOIO caMOTHiCTh, a TaM BpOCTY y ca,o;, B 3eJieHy 6e3Typ6oTHiCTh, i cnyxaTHMY 3eMJIIO, I.QO ,o;Hxae TaR TpeMRO ...

Oqe yBech Mm cBiT, iqo Hapo,o;HBCh 3i MHOIO, i I.QO iforo ei3hMY TeJR pa30M i3 co6010 ...

Mapra CHHEHbKA

IHHA WEPOUbKA-KPAB~YK flK BOHA 3AnMWMnACb y MOH~ nAM'flTI

Bci, I.QO 3ycTpiqaJIHCh 3 IHHOIO, ni,o;KpecJIIOIOTh 11 nari,o;Hy B,o;aqy. B Ii cTaBJieHHi ,o;o JIIO,o;eif Bi,o;qyBa­narn npocTOTa, 6e3nocepe~HicTh i npRMOJiiHiHHicTh. IHHa ,QJIR Bcix Haxo,o;HJia npHR3He CJIOBO i 3po3y­MiHHH. XTo i"i 3HaB oJIHJRl.Je, To:H: MYCHB oqiHHTH Ii IIIJIRXeTHY HaTypy :H: ,o;o6poTy cepqH.

51 no3HaHOMHJiarn 3 IHHOIO y JlhBOBi I.Qe ,o;o BiHHH, ROJIH BOHa, nicJIH BHCORHX cTy,o;iH y BepHi, npaq10-BaJia B pi3HHX ycTaHOBax, 3 Tpy,o;oM npo6HBalOl.JHCh Kpi3h JRHTTH. Rn106 eMirpaHTiB 3 BeJIHRoi Y KpaiHH, ¢a6pHRa 't{QROJIR,QH. 3aCTynHHQTBO ¢ipMH Q.HROpiR <l>paHKa 3 po3 ';·3,o;aMn no yRpaiHChRHX 1monepaTH­Bax, KOJihnopTaJK RHHJROR y KpaiHChKOro BH,QaBHH­qoro iHCTHTYTY - Bee qe 6yJIH Mi3epHi if HenocTiHHi 3apo6iTRH. Ane HR HapiRaTH, KOJIH HaBiTh MicqeBi

"HOBI AHi", 1KOBT&Hb 1980

3niBa HanpaBo: Cxyn•nTop AH~pi:ii .qaparaH, IHHa WepOQJ.Ka-Kpae'lyK, ra111ma 1Kyp6a-HlleHHC•Ka, nae­

no Kpae'IYK (1950).

yRpa1HRH-JihBiB' SIHRH 3 3aRiH'ieHOlO riMHa3iHHOlO ocaiToIO B,QOBOJibHHJIHCH rrpaQeIO a "MacnocoI03i" 'iH "UeHTpOCOl03i" ...

O,o;py.meHHH 3 .mypHaJiicToM CTaaJioM Rpaa'iyRoM npHHecJio IHHi p;eHRY JKHTTe:ay p1aHoaary, ,o;aJio MOJKJIHBiCTb cnoRi:H:Hirne Bi,QiTXHYTH :H: 6iJihille Bi,o;~a­THCb oco6HCTHM crrpaBaM. l.foTaJia 6araTO, QiRaBH­JiaCb JiiTepaTypoIO :H: MHCTeQTBOM, JII06HJia TeaTp i 6a.11eT.

,[{pyJKHJia Ha:H:6iJibille 3 faJIHHOlO >Ryp6oIO-HH­BHHCbROlO. 0611,o;ai 3 CTo,n;iJIJIH, op;Ha rnJIHXTHHRa, ,o;pyra norriBHa, XO'i BiROM HaJieJKaJIH ,QO pi3HHX re­HepaQi:H:, JII06HJIH 3ra,o;yaaTH CBOl ,QHTH'ii i p;iBO'ii poRH, po3rroaip;aIO'iH QiRaai icTopi1 3 THX 'iacia. Xa­paRTep11cTH'iHa 6yJia icTopiH npo TYJih'iHHChRoro Ra­,o;eTa IIOJihChRoro po,o;y, I.QO ni3HaB IHHY Ha 6aJii i 3aRoxaarn B He1. BiH no'lxaa ,o;o CoRiJihQH, ,n;o IHHH­Horo 6aThRa, npoxaTH 3ro~H i 6JiarocJioaeHHH Ha o.n;py.meHHH 3 :H:oro ,u;oHhROIO. EaTbRO, o. 0MeJIHH lllepOQbKHH, 3i CTaporo CBHI.QeHWIOro po.n;y, BHXO­BaHel.\h RaM' HHeQh-CTo,n;iJihChR01 .n;yxoaHo1 CeMiHapil, ,n;e naHyaaa ,o;yx AHaTOJJH CBH,QHHQhROro i CTenaHa Py,n;aHChROro, JRHB caM QHM ,n;yxoM i anoIOBaB :H:oro B cao1x p;iTei'r. BiH HaaiTb cJiyxaTH He xoTiB npo Ta­RHH Me3aJibHHC 3 noJIHROM Ta I.Qe M: aiM:chROBHROM. IHHa, TO.Qi MOJIO,QHH gia'iyp, JierRo 3a6yJia npo TY aMypHy npHro~y.

HaToMiCTh iHrnH:H crrora.n; Tpari'iHHH i 6oJIIO'iHH. y HepiBHi:H: 6opoTh6i npOTH 6iJihilleBHQbRHX arpeco­piB 3rHHYB repoH:chKOIO cMepTIO IHHHH Hape'ieHHH, I.QO 6ya ROMaH,QHpOM 3aroHy COROJieQhRHX 6opQiB 3a BOJIIO Y Kpa'lmr. Ue 6yJia He TiJihRH oco6HcTa Tpa­re,n;iH ,QJIH IHHH, aJie H: JKaxn11aa 3arpo3a ai,o;nJiaTH ,QJIH QiJIOl pO,QHHH. ,[{oaeJIOCb XOBaTHCb IIO 'iYJKHX xaTax, a TO :H: y Jiicax ai.n; 6e3HaCTaHHHX HaJibOTiB TYJih'iaHChKHX 6o1BoR, aJK HaRiHeQh IHHa 3 6paToM RocTeM BTiRJIH 3 pi,a;Horo ceJia, npHJIY'iHBillHCh .n;o ai.n;crynaIO'iHX He,u;o6HTRiB yRpa~·HChRo1 apMil. Ue:H: crrora.n; 3aJIHIIlHBCH ,QJIH IHHH He3aroe:HOIO paHOIO Ha QiJie JKHTTH ...

,[{oJIH 3BeJia Hae i3HOBY ~oRynH B RpHHHQi Ha fleMRiBI.QHHi ni.n; HiMeQbKOIO oRyrraQiE:IO, .n;e IHHa

"HOBI ]:\HI", i'KOBTeHh 1980

lllepoQhRa-Rpaa'iyR i faJIHHa >Rypoa B'iHTemoaa­JIH: IHHa B ceMiHapil .n;m1 BHXOBHHQh ,n;ornRiJIJIH, fa­JIHHa >Ryp6a - B Hapo,n;Hi:H: rnKoJii. Bom-1 HaBiTh MernRaJIH B TOMY caMoMy 6y,a;HHRy. Ue:H: eTan JKHTTH HaMaraJIHCb TpaKTyBaTH, HR HOBY BeJIHKY npHro.n;y, HKa Heai,n;oMo HK cRiH'iHThCH. IHHa 6yJia TO.Qi, no­MHMO TPY.QHOI.QiB i xaoporo cepQH, JKHTTe:pa.n;icHa i pirny'ia. CTpaQH B illROJii .n;aaaJia rn no'iyTTH a.n;oao­JieHHH i pa.n;ocTH. AJie cnoRoIO He 6yJio. ,[{JIH Hae BHnaJia ,QOJIH .. Ha BaJii3Kax": TiJibRH CHK-TaR BJiarn­TYE:MOCH i Hana~Hae:Mo JKHTTH, a a.me Tpe6a 3HOBY KH,QaTH xaTy i pyrnaTH B HeBi,QOMe.. ... - roaopHJJa IHHa.

CTo'iaJIHCH HOBi MaH,QpiBRH JKHTTbOBi Hecnop;i-BaHRH. Harni rn,,'IHXH po3rnillJIHCH QHM pa30M Ha ,n;oarne. 3i:H:rn.rrnrn pa3oM a.m no ,n;oarHx poRax y Ho­BOMY CaiTi 3a oReaHOM, y <l>iJIH,QeJihcpil. BHpHHYJIH TYT HOBi TPYAHOI.Qi rnyRaHHH 3apo6iTRY p;JIH npo­JKHTTH cepe,n; 'iYJKOMOBHoro OTO'ieHHH. CTp11ra,o;yIO HR Ha no'iaTRax IHHa i faJIHHa a1:1po6JIHJIH "R111B­ChRHH RBac" ,QJIH yKpa1HCbRHX RpaMHHQb; BiH npo­,n;aaaarn HaBiTh y RHHrapHi ".5a3ap" ... CToTiM np1:1-:H:rnJiocH rnyRaTH cnpaBJKHIO npaQIO. CToaapHrnyaa­Jiarn Top;i IHHa 3 OJieIO RyJiirn, ,QOHhROIO MHROJIH RyJiirna, i BOHH o6H~Bi npo6yaaJIH pi3HHX 3aifHHTb: TO B M, HcapHi, TO B cpa6pHQi TaCbMH, I.QO 11 ( TaCbMY) Tpe6a 6yJio HaBHBanr i y B3JKRHX 3BOHX ,QBHraTH 3 MicQH Ha MicQe ... 4tt 3HaHrnJia srnecb 3aHHHTTH fa­mrna >Ryp6a, a.me He np1:1ra,o;yIO, a 3p;ae:TbCR MeHi, I.QO BOHa, JKHBY'iH B ,IJ;OMi "Col03Y y Rpa1HoR". ai.n;­p;aJiaCb caol:H: JiiTepaTypHiH npaQi. 3ycTpi'iaJrnrn BOHH 3 IHHOIO 'iacTo i 6yJio npo I.QO 3ra,n;aTH o6H­,QBOM. faJIHHa >Ryp6a po3nOBiJia QiJiy enoneIO, HR rnyRaJia pHryHRY B CToJibI.Qi i TaM BTpaTHJia caoro 'iOJIOBiRa, caoro "H1:1aKy", I.QO BMep Ha iHcpapRT cepQH, a noTiM 3 HRHMH TPY.QHOI.QaMH npo6HaaJiarn ,n;o Cxip;Ho1 HiMe'i'iHHH, a 3Bip;TiJIH, cxoaaHa rri,n; MirnKaMH ayriJIJIH, nepe6yJia .n;opory Kopa6JieM ,n;o 3axi.:i;Hol... IHHa 3ra.n;yaaJia 3Hoay npo caoe: rrepe-6yaaHHH B rnoaaQbROMY Ta6opi OpeMoa-flH3, ,n;e 3aCKO'iHJia HaillHX 6iJKeHQiB ROMyHicTH'iHa napTH-3aHRa, I.QO nip; npoBO,QOM COBE:TCbRHX naparnyTHCTiB B'iHHHJia nepcaopT y Cxi,o;Hi:H: CJioaa'i'iHHi. Ue 6yJio BaJKRe nepeJKHBaHHH onHHHTHCH panTOM nip; BJia,QOlO ROMyHicTiB, 3ycTpi'iaTHCH i3 COBE:TCbRHMH ariTaTopa­MH i He 3HaTH, HRa ,r:tOJIH cyµ;HJJ3CH 3aBTpa. I.l.:(acTH, I.QO THM'iacoaa nepe:...mra HiMQiB ,o;oaeJia ,o;o ai,o;i­cJiaHHH 6i.meHeQhRoro TpattcnopTy ,o;o EpaTicJJaBH. TyT IHHa 3axaopiJia M: 6yJia HRHttCh "lac Ha rnn11-TaJihHOMY JiiRyaam1i. ,[{o HiMe'i'iHHH norraJia Matt­.me Hanepe,o;o,n;Hi RaniTym1Qil riTJiepiBCbROro ypsi,o;y, i nepe6y JI a TOH nepio.:i; "lacy B RypopTHiH MicQeao­cTi llla:H:,o;err, 6JIH3hRO Eo,o;eHChRoro 03epa.

Y <l>iJIH,QeJibcpi1 IHHa rrpaQIOBaJia noHap; CHJIH. Ha'ie cnaceHHH npH:Hrnoa nepe~·3,o; ,o;o CTiTc6ypra, ,o;e IHHHH 'iOJIOBiR o6HHB noca,o;y pe,o;aRTopa ra3eTH "Hapo,a;He CJioao". HeMOB nepe,o;'iyaaIO'iH Henea­HiCTh Qie:1 nocap;H, IHHa ai,o;RpHJici B CTiTc6yp3i RHH­rapHIO i Rpa!'.rnHQlO yRpa1HCbRHX MHCTeQhRHX BHpo-6iB. He 3anosi,o;anocb Qe poJKeao: RHHJKRH He M:rnJIH, xi6a COHHHRH, 6yRaapi Ta I.Qe MOJIHTOBHHRH. AJie IHHa po61:1.11a RypcH rrHCaHHH nttcaHoR, BJiarnToayaa~ Jia BHCTaBRH yRpa1HCbRHX MHCTeQbRHX BHpo6ia, no­illHplOBaJia yKpa1HChRi IIJiaTiBRH :H: o6pa3H, rrpHTHra-

11

}Qt.Uf ,n;o RpaMHHu;i 6iJihIIIe aMepHRaHehRY ny6JiiRy, Hi1K yKpai'HehRy.

RoJIH 3a .RRHH'eh qac ra3eTa cTaJia opraHOM o,::i;Hid napTil i qonosiRa 3ninhHHnH 3 :H:oro noea,n;H, npau;.R B RpaMHHI.J;i n0Ra3anach ROpHeHOIO i n0Tpi6Ho10. Ro­nH 6 He noraHe IHmrne 3,n;opos'.R, MOJRHa 6 u;10 npa­u;10 s RpaMHHI.J;i ,n;ani T.RrHYTH. Ane IHHi noTpi6HHH 6ys si,n;noqHHOR. I..IJ;e npHxo,n;HnH ,n;o Hei' ,n;py3i i 3HaHOMi, Ti, ~o 3anHIIIHnHeb y JKHBHX, senHeh i~e rap.Rqi ,n;HcnyTH i p03MOBH. Ane HOBHH eep,n;eqHHH npHCTyn 3aBiB 11 3HOBY ,n;o mnHTan10. LI;e BJRe 6yn poRoBaHHH eTyRiT ,n;oni. BonorH:H: KniMaT TeJK ,n;a­saseh B3HaKH. MoJKe noMir 6H ~e BH13,n; ,n;o <l>nho-

M uxazlllo T ABA

pi,n;H qH B Api3oHy, ane u;i nn.RHH i3 pi3HHX npHqHH Bi,J;Rna,n;aJIHGI Ha ni3HiIIIe.

A noTiM yJKe 3aopaRno soni ,n;o JRHTT.R, He 6yno OXOTH onupanICH T0~1y, ~o Mano npIIHTH. 3 He36ar­HeHHHM enoKoe:M roTysanac.R IHHa ,n;o sigxo,n;y 3 I.J;horo csiTy. fmi6oKo no6oJKHa, u;ino10 ,n;yIIIelO nparHy JI a nepeHTH s TOH iHIIIHH esiT, .:i;e HeMa Hi 6on10, Hi ne1.1ani. I TaK, .RR nepe,n;caqana y esoe:My BipIIIi, THXO 3aCHyJia HaBiKH ...

YI sipwi MalOTh esi:H: snaCHHH TeM6p. 4iTRiCTh i eTHeJiicTh AYMRH i'1,n;yTh ynapi 3 eMou;i:H:HOIO Harn1.1e­HicTIO i o6pa3Hicno sHeJiosy. HexaH: xo1.1 no eMepTi Hara,n;y10Th HaM npo Ix He3a6yTHIO asTOPRY.

6YKOB~HCbKA 31PKA - CO<l>lff POTAPY

EyROSHHa. TaR Ha3HBanH 3eMJii, nopoeni 6yRo-y BHMH JiicaMH. Ha TepHTopil mrniwHhOI 4epHiseu;hKOI o6naeTH TaKHX 6yROBHH 6yno KiJihKa: o,n;Ha npoCTH­ranarn no y3rip'i' MiJK piRaMH CTpyT i CepeT, ,n;pyra - Ha nisHi1.JHHH exi,n; si,n; MiCTa l.JepHisu;i ,n;o MiCTa XoTHH Ha ,[(HiCTpi, TpeTH - ,n;o CToRyTTH s famr­qHHi. EyRosHHa - eTapo,n;asHH yRpai'HehRa 3eMJIH, Ha .RRiH 3aBJK,ll;H JRHJia esi,n;oMicTb Hau;ioHaJihHOI E:,J;­HOCTH 3 yciM yRpai'HChRHM Hapo,n;oM i ,n;e, si,n; eniJI­KysaHH.R 3 iHWHMII yKpai'HebRHMH TepHTOpiHMH, no­eTiHHO SHJIOHIOSaJIHeH Hapo,n;Hi TaJiaHTH, ~o 36ara­qysaJIH :H: ,n;oci 36ara1.1y10Th yRpa~·HehKY eaMc6yTHIO KYJihTYPY·

ByKOSHHa rop,n;o 36epirae Heno::lTOpHe 06nn1.11.1H. >KHTTE:,n;aHHi eoRH pi,n;HHX Tpa,n;nu;i:H: i Hapo,n;HHX ne­peKa3iS ,n;alOTh eHarH ,ll;Jl.R BJiaCHOro SH.RSY y cpopMi TaHI.J;IO, BHillHSKH, pi3h6H, noe3il, a oeo6JIHBO nieeHh, y BHKOHaHHi .RRHX eTaJIH TaRi si,n;oMi Jli,.::{a JlimmB­ebRa, OpeeT PyrnaR, ,[(MHTpo fHaT10R, Bono,n;HMHp 1Bac10K Ta ymo6neHa MOJI0,n;,n;10 i eTapwHMH Cocbi.H PoTapy.

Y nepefa,n;i ,n;o EyKapeIIITY ( 1977 p.) .R ~ynHHHBC.R B 51JITi, ~06 nOMHJiysaTHeh KpacolO "Y Kpai'HehKOI Pis'epn", 3po6HTH ,n;e~rni ,n;i.Hn03HTHSH, 3s'H3aHi 3 yKpai'HehROIO KYJihTypo10, Ta 6yTH Ha KoHu;epTi a11-eaM6JI10 "l.JepBOHa pyTa". TaM .H :H: no5a1.1ns Cocpi10 PoTapy.

Xo1.1 3yeTpiq 6yna KopoTRa if qae Ha po3Mosy 06-MeJReHHH, - MH see TaRH o6MiH.RJIHCH ,n;yMRaMH npo Hapo,n;Hy Tsop1.1icTb Ta ri nicHi, HKi nOJIOH.HTh enyxa­qiB i ,ll;Jl.R .RKIIX SOHa Di)J:,n;ac HenepesepweHe encc yMiHH.R.

lmos KOHu;epT i Co¢i.R qeRaJia esoro snxo,n;y. MoJRHa 6yno ,n;nsynaTHC.R 3 ii cn0Ro10 i BJRe 3oseiM HeMOJKJIHBO 6yno He noMiTHTH, ~o spisHOSaJReHieTh u;.R y Hei' npHpo,n;Ha.

Cnyxa10qH ii BHKOHaHHH, .R 6ys spaJKeHHH Tic10 ~HpieTIO, 3 .RKOIO BOHa nepe,n;asaJia nieHIO, i ROWH­KaMH KBiTiB, .RKHMH Haropo,n;JKyBaPo eniB1.1aKy. Co ... ¢i.R PoTapy - BeJIHRa enisaqRa. ,[(oCHTh EHHTH rn Ha cu;eHy, i BH o,n;pa3y ni,n;qysaeTe, ~o saIIIe cepu;e

12

noJioHi ii TaJiaHTy. YI TOHKe spo;:i;mrne o6JIH1.{1f.R, npoenrrHyTi snepe,::i; pyRH, MOB qaH:qnHi KpHJia, TeH­,n;iTHa noeTaTh - see JR.Hse MY3HROIO, nieHelO.

EMou;i:H:HicTh i ~HpicTb ri BHKOHaHH.R - 3aXOI1JIIO­lOTh. fnH6HHa i Kpaea ronocy nocTasHJIH Yi' iM'H nop.R,n; 3 MaHCTpaMH eeTpa,n;Horo MHeTeI.J;TBa BHCOROI RJIHeH. Ronn soHa 3 1.1apiBHOIO yeMiIIIKOIO sHxo,n;HTh Ha eu;eHy, 3aJIH BH6yxac onnecKaMH B nepe,n;qyTTi seJinqi nieHi H HKOlch He36arHyTOI TaCMHHqoeTH.

JlyHalOTh cnosa " ... '"tepsoHy pyTy He IIIyKa:H: Be-1.1opaMH, TH y MeHe E:,lJ;HHa, TiJihRH TH ... LI;10 nicHIO 3Hal0Th, JII06JIHTh i enisalOTh He TiJihKH Ha y Rpai'Hi, a s 6araThox Rpai'Hax esiTy. 3Hal0Th i B RaHa,n;i npo aHeaM6Jih "l.JepsoHa pyTa" i npo H:oro eonieTKY Co­¢i10 PoTapy.

CTo,n;nx RapnaTehRHX rip i TaCMHH1iicTh ,n;peBHix nepeRa3iB, .HKi qaeTo Ha6Hpann B Hapo,n;i niceHHoro ocpopMJieHH.R, Ma6yTh, 6y JIH fl:JIH Co¢il nepwHM no­WTOBXOM ,n;o eu;eHi1iHHX sHCTynis y eeni MapwHHu;i i iHWHX eenax HosoceJIHI.J;hRoro paifoHy. 51K eaMa po3nosi,n;ac - "Y Hae Ha EyKOBHHi Hapi,n; ,n;y1Ke MY3HKaJihHHil:. y HBiTh cooi .HK enisalOTh Ha BeciJIJIHX! A Hawi MY3JrnaHTH! Ha ROJR.He seeinmI npHxo,::i;HnH :H: ,n;oci npHxo,n;HTh He MeHIIIe qoTHphox, .HKi esoe10 MY3HKOIO Ta enisoM aara,n;y10Th rrpocjJeei:H:Hi soRaJih­HO-iHeTpyMeHTaJihHi aHcaM6ni. LI;e 3axonn1010qeJ I, Ma6yTh, enpaB,n;i TOMY H TaR non106Hna nicHIO, 3 .RKOIO He p03CTaBaTHMyeH ,n;o caMOl eMepTH ...

4oMy "l.JepsoHa pyTa"? Y RapnaTax c nosip'H: HR­~o ,n;is1.JHHa 3HaH:,n;e B ropax t.IapisHy RSiTRy-qepsoHy pyTy, TO soHa na3asJRgH npn1.1apyc eepu;e xnonu;H ... 51K~o 6paTH ,n;o ysarH eepu;H enyxaqis, TO, ra,n;a10, aHeaM6Jih rrpHqaposyc Ix. BHHHRac nHTaHHH: ,[(e JR.

,n;JRepena yerrixy u;id yn105neHoi' eniBa1iKH i ii ai-:­eaM6n10? I..IJ;o ,n;onoMorno IM 3HattTH rniH HenoBTOp­HHH eTHJih He npocTO snpasHoro BHKOHaHH.R TiE:i" qH iHWOI nieHi, a eTHJih KOHu;epTOBOro BHeryny, ROJIH rry6niKa He MOJR.e sraMyBaTHC.R i waneHiE: onnecRa­MH, BHKJIHKalOqJI no ,n;eRiJihKa pa3iB errisaqKy?

,[(JR.epen E: ,n;eRiJihRa, a o,n;He i3 HHX y eeni Map­WHHI.J;i, ,::i;e EaThKH Co¢il 6yJIH errisaRaMH Ha sci ,n;ooKOJIHWHi eena. BoHa po3nosi,n;ae - "Hae 6araTo:

"HOBI ,[lHI", 1KOBTeHh 1980

6aThRO (-M1ua:H:no ¢egopoa1tt·I), Ma TH ( OneRcaHgpa IBaHiBHa) Ta gBa 6paTH i Hae qoTHpH ceCTpH. Ce­CTpH Jliga :H: AypiRa RaJRyTh, ~o JIIOOOB go nirni nepeihnna Ha HHX Bi~ 6aThRa :H MaTepi, Ta ~e BiA HaiicTapwo1 cecTpH 3iHH. HixTo B MapwHHI.VIX He 3HaB i He 3Eac CTiJihRH CTapOBHHHHX nicen:h, HR no­APYJKJKH PoTapy. Bynano a HegiJIIO qH CBHTO, noci­,a;aIOTh Ha npH3h6i i nOJIJIIOThCH op;Ha 3a OAHOIO nicHi; TO JRYPJIHBa, TO aecena, TO Cllb030l0 3a6pn­HHTh, TO cvrixoM, HR cpi6JIOM po3CHnJieThCH. To 6yJIH HaHRpa~i XBHJIHHH AHTHHCTBa.

3iHa nepeHecna THJKRY xaopo6y, sTpaTHJia 3ip. CTicJIH TaRoro ropH caiT cTaB rlm1 He1 Hi6H 3iTRa­HHM i3 3BYRiB, a cpi3HqHa Hegyra ROMneHcyaaJiaCh cpeHoMeHaJihHHM cnyxoM. 3iHa 3HaJia 6e3Jiiq niceHh i u;e TeJK BnJIHB Ha MeH:e Ta MOJIO,QWHX cecTep i 6paTa".

..Qpyre --- y 4epHiBI.l;hROMY MY3HqHOMY yqHJIH~i. ,a;e aqHJiarn CocpiH Ha gHpHreHTChRo-xopoaoMy sig­,a;iJieHHi. TpeTc, HR yJRe 3rap;aHo, --- u;e 6araTIO~H:?i cPOJIRJibOp DyROBHHII.

BH3HaHHH npH:H:wno p;o Cocpi1 y 1 968 pou;i, ROJIH BOHa Togi ~e HesigoMa cnisaqRa, B3HJia yqacTh Ha IX BcecsiTHhOMY cpecTHBaJii MOJiogi y 6onrapchRi:H cTOJIHu;i M. Cocpil. ge oTpHMaJia 30JIOTY Megan10 i nepwy Haropogy.

PiK ni3Hiwe --- yqacTh y MiJRHapop;HoMy KOHKypci "3onoTHH Opcpe:H". rle BHHwJia nepeMo.mu;eM i oTpHMaJia nepwy npeMiIO.

To:H: rraM'nTHHII piR nprrnic TaROJR i iHwi 3MiHH. 3ani3HaBIIIH y 4epHineu;hKOMY yHiaepCHTeTi cTygeH­Ta-cpi3HRa AnaToJiiH E:sp,ORHMeHKa, BHHWJia 2a i:I::o­ro 3aMiJK i 3aBeJIH pop,HHY. ,[{o peqi E:agoRHMeHRO HK yqacmrn. CTygeHTChROl ecTpap;HOl opRecTpH, 3a­npOCHB Cocpi10 :H: TaM aoHa anepwe a1mpooyaaJia CBOl CHJIH ...

y Kpa1HChKa TeJieBi3i:H:Ha CTygiH noMiTHJia u;e:H: CTY­geHTChRHH TaJiaHOBHTHH ROJieRTHB i 3HHJIH ROpOTRO­MeTpaJKHHH ¢iJihM nip; Ha3BOIO "4epBOHa pyTa ... CTicnH ycnixy u;noro cpiJihMY npHM:wno piweHHH op­raHi3yaaTH cnpaBJKHiil: aHcaM6Jih. 3 Ha3BOIO .n;oaro He Myp;pyaamr, BOHa BJRe 6yna --- "4epsoHa pyTa'". Ha3Ba cpiJihMY i nicHi, ~o npHttecna 1M nepI.!.IHII ycnix.

3 Toro qacy noqaarn: TBopqH:H: w.'IHX aHcaM6JI10. coJiiCTRH Cocpi1 PoTapy. a TaRoJK cnisp;pyRrnicTh 3

"HOBI ,D,Hl", ~oeTeHb 1980

Hap;rnHHM KOMn03HTOpOM ( To,a;i ~e CTygeHT MeriH­u;1rnH) BoJiop;HMHpOM IsacIOKOM, aaTopoM cJiaBH0-3Birno1 rrirni "4epBOHa pyTa".

KoMTI03HTop gJin aHCaMOJIIO CROMnoHyBa'.3 6iJihI..:.I p;aap;u;HTH niceHh, md saJiyHam1 no aci:H: Y Rpa:·Hi :H Ha HRi 3 JKago6010 Km1ynacH MOJIOAh. BHgiJIHJIHrn nicHi Ha cnosa lOpiH PHoqm-1chRoro "KnHHOBH:H: so­roHh", 5. CTeJihMaxa "TiJihKH pa3 KBiTHe RoxaHHJI .. , "EanH,a;a npo ,a;ai rnpHnRH". "Bogorpa:H:", "Ctt3o­Kpmrn:H: nTax" i PHA iHWHX.

I 3HOBY nocTac nHTaHHH: B qoMy npttqmm: TaRo1 nonyJIHpHOCTH, TaROl ynarH i JII060BH go TBOpqocTH aHCaM6JI10 i iforo conicTRH Cocpi1 PoTapy?

Xoq u;e 3syqHTb npo3a1qHo, aJie npHqHHa TaROJK y npau;en106HocTi, HR.a npHTaMaHHa Cocpil. 5IR npH­HarirlHo BHCJIOBHBCH ROMn03HTop BonogHMHp laa­CIOK: "KoJIH 6ysacw Ha i-i peneTHlJ;iHX, TO spaJRaC F BHMOrJIHBiCTh ,a;o ce6e caMol. 3gaCTbCH, ~o BJRe HeMa Ha,a; qHM npau;IOBClTH B u;i:H: ,a;ecRTKH pa3iB BHROHy­BaHiH nicHi, a BOHa, HR 3ClKOXaHHH y ,a;iHMaHT IOBe­Jiip, yce npop;OBJKYC WJiicpyaaTH rpaHi, ,QOTH, ,QORH He 3aCHC ROJKHHM nacaJR, ROJKHa MY3HqHa cppa3a, ,QOTH, ,QORH, He Hapo,a;HTbCH Ha BaWHX oqax nicHH, HKY BOHa ai,a;qysac cepu;eM i ,a;ywe10 .....

I, cJiyxa10qH 11 nip; qac BHCTyny B JiiTHbOMy Tea­Tpi Ha TJii MaJihOBHHqHx KpMMChRHX rip i cTpyHRHX KHnapHciB, H nepeRoHaBrn, ~o caMe TaK y Co¢i1 ROJKHOro pa3y Hapo;a;.myCTbCH niCHJI. 3aqapoBaHHH !"1 BeJIHRHM, CEOE:pi.J;HO TeM6poBaHHM Meu;u;o, CTeJKHW 3a HapO,QJKeHHHM OOpa3y niCHl i aJK TO,Qi, KOJIH rJIH­,a;aqi HecyTh Cocpi1 ropH RBiTiB, noqHHacw po3yMiTH, qoMy ri TaK JIIOOJIHTh i 3Hal0Tb yKpalHI.l;i no u;iJIOMy CBiTi.

5IRi 6 BOHa nicHi He cniaaJia, Hapo,a;Hi, qlf eCTpa,a;­Hi, cyMHi q11 .mapTiBJIHBi, Bcix lX B iI penepTyapi o6'q~HYC ri HeilOBTOpHe BHKOHaHHH.

He MOJKHa He 3axonHTHCh i cu;eHiqHHM o,a;HroM Cocbil, HR.HM BOHa BMie: TaK ni,a;i6paTH Ta CHHxpoHi-3yaaTH 3 nicHeIO. KoJIH Ha cu;eHy BHXO,QHTb CocpiH PoTapy, qH y BHWHBaHu;i i ranTOBaHi:H: MepexTJIHBili nJiaXTi, qlf y BHTOHqeni:H: BHWHBaHi:H: cyKHi, 3,QaE:TbCH, ~o CaMa qapiBHa 5yKOBHHa p03RBiTJia nepe,a; To5010 u;aiTOM qepeMWHHH i noBiHJia ,a;yxMHHiCTIO CMepiqKo­noro ra10.

KoJIH BOHa noq1rnac cninaTH, 3a6ysae:w, ~o CH­,QHIII y 3aJii, i JIHHem 3a ri nicHHMH no yRpaiH'ChRHX ao,a;orpaSix, nanacw y aorHi RJieHoaoro JIHCTH, wy­Kacw qepaoHy PYTY.

4acTo CTaBJIIO ,a;apoaaHi nJiaTiBKH 3 !l niCHHMH. lfacTo rnyxa10 "4epaoHy pyTy" i 3riaCThrn MeHi, iu;o TO nicmI npo Hei, npo ri 6yKOBHHChKY Bpo,a;y i TBOp­qy a,a;aqy Ta HacHary. ,[{yMaE:Thrn npo aHcaM6Jih "4epaoHa pyTa.. i TpariqHy 3arH6enh MOJiop;oro H.OMII03HTopa BoJio,a;HMHpa laac10Ka. ,[{yMaCThrn, i xoqeThCH, ~06 qepe3 oKeaHH nponeTiJIH cJioaa: By,a;h ~arnnaa, Cocpic PoTapy! 3aJIHwa:H:rn qlfCTHM CTPYMKOM i3 ornix KapnaTChKHX rip i 3aaiTaH: ,n,o Hae 3 aHcaM6JieM y KaHagy !

HexaA ue 6y11.e Bamo10 aM6inlet0, llopornA ne­pe11.nnan1nKy, npne11.naTH 6011.aA 011.noro

nepe11.nJiaTHHKa "HOBHX .ll.HiB"!

13

rYUYnbCbHA nErEHAA y rri.o;Hi.m.mi BHCOROI CReJii 3apOCJIO MOXOM RHMCb

BHpi3h6JieHe 03Ha'lfeHHfl: JIYR, cTpina H: iM' fl One Rea ,[(oB6yw - Hau;ioHaJibHHH repo:H - JIHu;ap fyu;ynb­Ill;HHH.

fyu;yn-rrpoBi.o;H-HR 3HflB warrRy rrepexpecTHBrn .o;o RaMeHfl :H HH3bRO rroRJIOHHBCfl :HoMy.

MH 'lfYJIH orroBi.o;aHHfl rrpo ,[(oB6ywa B Bipwax i rrpo3i. Ane flRHM :Horo 6a'lfaTb caMi ryu;ynH, ce6To Micu;eBHH Hapo.o;, HaM MaJio Bi.Il;OMO.

DpoBi.Il;HHRa Haworo rrpo6HpaHHfl Rpi3b ropH rrpo­CHTH .o;oBro He Tpe6a 6yno. fyu;yn, Mali.me .o;i.o;ycb, rrpHciB Ha rreHb, OIIOBHB Torripu;eM HaBROJIO, Ta£M­HH'lf0 3HH3HB rOJIOC i IIO'lfaB po3IIOBi,o;aTH: U:e 6yno ocb ryTRa. Ha u;boMy rrepeBaJii. Bo.o;HHHH po3.o;in TYTRa 3.o;aBHix .o;aBeH. ClO.QH Bo.o;a 6i.mHTb .o;o ,[(Hi­cTpa, a TYAH .o;o DpyTa. U:e caMe HaHBHIIl;HH 6ec­RH.o;.

no HbOMy, He 3HHJKYlO'lfHCfl, JllO.QH .o;o Dona laaHa (ropa) i Ha caMy rosepJilO ROJIHCb-TO XO.Il;HJIH. Ey­JIH TaRi qa6aHH, w;o Bci CTeJKRH BepxoBHHCbRi 3Ha­JIH, flR CBO}() 1rrpaBHil;lO.

Terrep a.me rrepeBeJIHCb. HeMaE: TaRHX JilO.o;e:H. A B Ti pORH IIOMiJK THX qa6aHiB HaHMiu;HiIIIHH ryu;y JI 6ys .o;py.mHH OneRca ,[(os6yw.

Bys OneRca o.o;HH, flR rraneu;b s 6aTbRa 3 MaTip'lO. A po.o;HBCfl siH xsopH:H, RBOJIHH. "He BHif.o;e 3 Hboro .Il;OOpHH qa6aH"' - 3 ripROlO .myp6ol0 rrpHpiRaB 6aThRO.

A MaTiHRa. BOHa MaTiHRa i c: BOHa CHHa 6e3Ta­JiaHHoro B 3iJIJiflX Ryrrana, CJib030lO :Horo BMHBaJia, '<IOpHOlO ROCOlO JIH'lfeHbRO RoxaHoro OneRCHRa BTH­pana.

Cna6H:H xnorreu;b, RBOJIHH xnorreu;b, He BHif.o;e 3 HbOro 'lfa6aHa .o;o6poro - rOBOpHJIH rrpo HbOrO lOpMH JllO.Il;eif.

O:H, ropeHbRO 6aTbROBi, MaTepi 3 cna6HM CHHOM. I BHmrnanocfl Te 6aTbRiBCbRe rope rricHelO-MY3HROlO. ( TyT Ai.o;ycb 3acrrisas peu;eTaTHBOM rrpo CBOlO CM~­HY noJIOHHHY) . BHrpasas rrirni OneRca Ha cpnOlJV, TaR ;i;HBHO, HeHa'lfe BCfl :Horo ceJiflCbRa CHJia B T"/ cpnacpy ysiHnma. BHrpaBaB .mani6Ho :H TaR cf:>a:HHo, w;o JllO.Il;H CJib030}() BMHBaJIHCfl.

A TaRo.m Mir i3 6aTbRiBCbRo1 cTpinb6H rrorra.o;aTH MOJIO.Il;HH ,[(os6yw y f16JiyRO-RHCJIHil;lO Ha CTO-COT RpORiB.

I pimHB 6aThRO OJieRCH, w;o He cy,i::i;HJia .o;oJifl :Horo CHHOBi qa6aHOM 6yTH, a BHIIaJia HOMY .o;omr Ha Ee­ciJIJiflX MY3HRY BHrpasaTH i Ha sepxoBHHax 3a 3Bi­pHHOlO IIOJilOBaTH. ( CTapeHbRHH ryu;yn 3aTflrHysrn AHMOM 3 ROpoTeHbROl Jl}()JlbRH i, 3aAHBHBIIIHCb Ha ropH, rrpo.o;os.mysaB) .

Byno u;e f1Rpa3 B rronosHHi rapflqoro niTa, 3i­cTasrn cna6nH: OneRca B ropax. 3acHyB BiH y ROJIH-6i. CRiJibRH crraB, He rraM

1

flTalO. A.m parrToM rrpORHHysrn siH si.o; CHJibHoro rpoMy.

Ba'lfHTb OneRca ,[(os6yw rrpH cRaJii MaJieHboro 'lfO­JIOBi'lfRCI.. flpHrJiflHYBCfl BiH p;o Hboro flCHiwe, a B Toro MaJieHbROro 'lfOJIOBi'lfRa 3aMicTh cryrrHiB -ROJlHTa.

DpHrJIHHysrn m;e pa3, a n Toro 'lfOJIOBi'lfRa 3-rri.o; KyqepHBOI qyrrpHHH pi1RRH 6nHw;aTb. A B ropax TY-

14

M:aH, rpiM, 6ypfl B3,Il;lHMaE:Tbrn. OneRca si,a;pa3y CMHRHyB. TOJK He'lfHCTa CHJia 6iJifl CReJii BHTaH­Il;bOByE:.

fJiflHYB ,[(os6yw Ha He6o i Ha ROJiiHa BIIaB -Ha 6inHi:-rrpe6inHi: xMapi THXHH-THXHH Bor CH.Il;HTh, a caM HeHa'lfe RHCJIHil;lO 3'!s, a.m sycTa ifoMy cRpH­BHJIO. (DoscTaHu;i rri;i;MoprysaJIH Op;HH ,n;pyroMy, cnyxaJIH rrpo 6a:HRy ,n;i,n;yrn 3 ycMiwRaMH, ane 3 u;i­RasicTIO).

A ,n;ip;bRO TOH nip; cRaJiolO TaRHH seceJIHH, TaRHH .msasHif. cRaLie-rrip;cRaRyc, Eorosi fl3HRa rroRa3yc, ,n;yJilO HacTaBJiflE:. CRpHBHBrn Bor, a Hiu; :HoMy 3po-6HTH He MOJKe. A rroTiM qopTemr flR CRHHyJio wTa­HH i ,n;asa:H roJIHH 3ap; Ha CBiT IIORa3yBaTH... ( 3,n;a­BaJIOCb, w;o B ropax 3arpHMiJio si,a; xoxory HamHx rroscTaHu;iB i cRaJia ,[(os6ywa 3aTpeMTiJia. "A w;o JR

Eor Ha Te?" - 3arrHTaJIH) .

Bor rHiBaE:TbCfl. 3arpHMis-3arpHMiB, rrycTHTb 6Jrn­CRaBRY B 'lfOPTflRy, ane Tafl CTpina-6JIHCRaBRa IIORH 3 He6a ,a;oJieTHTb, .o;i;J;bRO BJKe cxosasrn: 3a cRaJiy.

A qepe3 XBHJibRY 3Hosy 3ap;ROM csiTHTb. fpo3osi 6ypi Eor HarrycTHTb, a 'lfOPTflu;i Hiu; He MOJKe 3po-6HTb. He MO.me. l.Jysas, w;o Bor TOH 6ys cT_apoJRHT­HiH, CTapH:H-rrpHCTapHH. lliRop;a CTaJio MOJIO,Il;OMY ,[(os6ywesi cTaporo Bora. B3HB CBOlO cTpHJib6y Ha rrorrepeR- 3ipnaB 3 RHIITapfl BiH cpi6HHH ry,a;3HR, 3a, pH,a;.myc HHM CTpHJibOy' Jiap;HO TaR rrpHu;iJIHBCfl i flR TiJibRH 'lfOPTflRa 3HOBY BHCRO'lfHB, BiH TO}() RyJielO­ry.o;3HROM i s6HB He'lfHCTY CHJiy. I rriwos ,n;o ce6e B ceno 3i cTpiJib60lO 3a rrJie'lfHMa. - ( Cnyxa'lfi, orip'lfeHi, 3i,Il;XHYJIH. DoMOB'lfaBII.IH TpOXH, ,a;i,a;ycb rrpop;OBJKYE:).

I BH.o;e OneRca Hi'lfHHH coH. DpHXO;J;HTb .o;o Hboro Bor; 6opo.o;a .o;o rroHca, Ha Horax HOBeHbRi JIH'lfaRH, 3 30JIOTHM Torripu;eM y pyRax. TipHXOJJ;HTb i roso­pHTb THXHM ronocoM "CrracH6i To6i, OneRco ,[(os-6yw, 3a TBOlO sipHy rnyJR.6y. Dporn y MeHe w;o xoqew".

I rrpoMOJIHBrn si cHi OneRca: "Hi'lforo He rrpowy y Te6e, rocrro.o;H, TiJibRH BHJReHH i3 MeHe XBopo6-JIHBicTb. Dpowy Te6e, w;o6 6ys SI HaHCH.JibHiIIIHM ryu;ynoM Ha csiTi". - ",[(o6pe", - rosopHTb HOMY IIO rraB3i focIIO,Il;b ,........., "6y.z:i;e JlO TBOE:My".

DpoRHHysrn OneRca HapaHo. 3aRHHYB cTpH.Jib6y Ha IIJieqe i IIiIIIOB co6i B IIOJIOHHHY. DoXO,Il;HB, IIO­XO,Il;HB i 3a)J;yMasrn: "He rrpas.o;a :Bee, w;o MH rrpH­CHHJiorn". SIR Ti.JibRH siH rrpo u;e B3,J:ffMa~ i qyc TH­XHH ronoc. "Bep11, OneRco. u;lO cRaJiy Ha rr.Jie'lfi if HeCH ri Ha H3HBHill;Y ropy". Di.o;cTaBHB IIJieqe OneR­ca i cRa.Jia IIaBa.JIH.Jiacfl caMa :HoMy Ha RpH.mi.

KpHRHYB OneRca, rrorrpasHB CRaJiy i rroHic E ,n;o­ropH. BHHic ri Ha caMv sepxoBHHY i rrocTaBHB Ha so.o;opo3~ini ,[(HiCTpa i TipyTa. I iM

0

fl Ha HiH rn BH­py6as.

I 3arpano cepu;e B H&oro MoryTHicTb csolO rro­qyswH.

BHoy6as o.o;HHM MaxoM co6i OneRca ,[(os6yw TpeM6iTy HeBH,Il;aHol p;oBJKHHH B TPH 'lfOJIOBi'lfHX po­cTiB.

Py6as siH ri 3 rrirnem. BHpy6ysas iI i3 po36HTo1 rpoMOM cMepeRH. A 06s11sas BiH ri 6epe30l0, w;o pocna Ha.o; ripCbRHM IIOTOROM.

A flR IIi,Il;HflB ri .o;o ycT i Cfl 3aTpeM6HTaB - oroH: roH:, IIOJIOHHHH sci RaprraTCbRi Ha roJIOC ,[(os6ywa

"HOBI ,I:\HI", WiOBTeHb 1980

3 HOBWX BW.ll.AHb

MuKOJZa BAJK.AH

nOEMA nPO KOXAHHR 6E3CMEPTR Jlina KocTeHKO. MapycH llypaA.

lcropulfHUU poMaH y ecpwax. ,, PapRHCbKUU nucbMeHHuK", 1979. PepaKTOp OlleKcaHpep llip­

cyxa.

3HoB i 3HOB nepeqnTyio u;io RHHry. BoHa AOCTOH­HO 03HaMeHy-BaJia BaJKJIHBY AaTy JKHTTE:Boro wm1xy ri aBTOpKH, TBOpqi eTanH srnoro BiApaxosyE:MO BiA nepnrol 36ipKH ri noe3iH:, BHAaHOl qsepTb BiKy TOMY niA 3HaMeHHHOIO Ha3soio "npoMiHHfl 3eMni". Opo­MiHHH B~w;ysaJio HaAilO, i Qfl HaAiH 3AiHCHHJiarn. 3 KOJKHOIO IlOA3JihWOIO KHHrOIO CTaBaJio flCHO, flKa CHJII>Ha, caMo6yTHfl TBopqa iH.QHBiAyaJII>HiCTh ysi­HWJia s niTepaTypy. PHTMH i-i HarrpyJKeHoro BHY­TpiwHI>oro JKHTTfl BJIHJIHCfl B 6araTi H: p03Ma1Ti p1u­MH iI noe3iH.

I OT w;e O,J;HH eTan po3BHTKY BH.o;aTHoro TaJiaHTY noeTecH - seJIHKHH poMaH y sipwax "MapycH l..ly­paH:"' KHHra BeJIHl.IHa H: TpariqHa, OCHflJia rJIH60KOIO CHJIOIO RaTapcHcy, noeMa npo AiBl.IHIIy, w;o He BiA­TPYTHJia qapRH 3 HaroTosaHOIO AJIH ce6e TPYTH3HOIO BiA ycT 3paAJIHBOro RoxaHoro, noeMa npo Hanisne­reHAapHy Mapycio l..lypaH:, HRiH Hapo.o;Hi nepeRa3H npHIIHCYIOTh aBTOpCTBO niceHh, w;o H: 3a TpHCTa po­KiB He BTpaTHJIH CBOel eMou;iHHOl CHJIH, HeHaCTamro, BiA IlOROJiiHHH AO IlOKOJiiHHH, cniBaHi HapOAOM.

He npHracHJIH H: niRH MYJKHI>ol RJIHt{HOCTH nicHi npo K03aqeHLKiB,. w;o oniBHOl.fi CTaJIH AO IlOXOAY· HeAapMci •-i nOKJIHKOM HacHaJKHB M. flHceHKO ysep­Tiopoio .QO csod onepH. UinHH: BiHOK iHWHX, npHnH­cysaHHX l..lypalsHi, niceHI>, a oco6JIHBO 3HaMeHHa, XBHJIJ010qa f1 ,.i;oci ,TyJKmrna 6aJIH.Qa npo ,IlPaMy 6e3-TaJiaHHOro ROXaHHfl "QH: ,He XO.QH, rpHu;IO ... ". OcHOBOIO CKiJII>KOX n'ec i nosicTeH: cTaJia u;H nicHH, Bi.QOMa p;aJieKO 3a MeJKal\m y Kpa'iHH?

CH o3sam1. BqyJIH RapnaTH npo TpeM6iTy i ronoc B Hel 6ys rpOMOBHCTHH, a B ri TpeM6iTaHHi JIHBC.R myM XBHJielO. nicHfl 3 Hel JIHJiaCb, HR ripCbKHH IIOTiK.

BH:H:wos 3 TOIO TpeM6iTolO OneRca Ha 6opoTh6y 3 JlflXOM, Ma,IlHpOM i repMaHOM.

I HixTo ( :H:oro) He Mir no6opoTH qepe3 Te, w;o 3a :H:oro A06pyio AYWY Aas Bor :H:oMy rnny seJIHKyio.

Ta Ky CHJIY, w;o cTvcaH :H:oro pyKH piBHflBCfl CHJii scI>oro Hapoiw. To 6ys HaH:MoryTHiwn:H: ryu;yn Ha csiTi. I HixTo He Mir OneKcy y Bi.QKPHTOMY 6oio B3.RTH, xi6a TiJII>KH o6MaHoM i ni.QcTyrroM ...

We p;osro po3rro!3i.o;as ,.i;iAycI>-ryu;yn rrpo 6opoTI>-6v ,[{os6vwa 3 M3.Q.RpCbKHMH i nOJil>ChKHMH rraHaMH. npo crr.paseJJJIHBiCTh BO.Rl.l;TBa APYJKHHHHRiB OneKCOBHX. npo KOX3HHH :H:oro :H: npo CMepTb.

A.HAKOHEl/HHPI

"HOB! ]:\HI", w-oeTeHb 1980

5h~y JK TBopqy CMiJIHBicTh Tpe6a MaTH, w;o6 o6pa­TH l.l;IO CTapy oaJIHAY ,QJIH po3rOpTaHH.R ri B WHpo­KOCSIJKHY JiipHqHo-erril.IHY noeMy TaK, w;o IIO-HOBOMy, no-Hel.fyBaHOMY 3a3syqas ri MOTHB, 6e3Jiiq poKiB cni­BaHHH i nepecniBaHHH. THCHqi pa3iB Ha TeaTpaJibHHX ROHax rpaHHH i neperpaHHH. Hi, u;e He riJII>KH cMi­JIHBicTI>, a :H: Ta .QHBOBHJKHa qyTJIHBiCTh, .RKY B Ha­pO,QHHX p03IlOBi,Q.RX rrpo qyAeca rrocip;aJIH JIIOAH. w;o JIHWe AOTOpKOM CBOlM Bip;qysaJIH, p;e B rJIH6HH3X 3eMJii Ta.RTI>rn p;mepena i rle Tpe6a pHTH KpHHHI.l;IO.

Uio qyTJIHBiCTh Mae: i fliHa RocTeHKO, srna 3yMiJia TaK p03KpHTH CIOJKeT, Haqe6To AaBHO yJKe BHqep­rraHHH, w;o 3 HOBOIO CHJIOIO BHHBHB BiH CBOIO rrpHl.la­E:HY HaCHaJKeHiCTh, w;o CTaB p03KonaHHH AO He3a:H:­MaHHX CKpHTHMH B Hl>OMY CTpyMeHHMH JKH30l BO.QH.

Hasiw;o rrcpiBHIOBaTH rroeMy fliHH RocTeHRO 3 i!IIHMH, MipHTH i-i BJKe ycTaJieHHMH MipaMH? 51K OIIH­caTH ri 6araTo6apBHicTh, MHOr03BYt{HicTh, MOBHe 6araTCTBO? 51K ou;iHHTH Te rrpoHHKHeHHH rroeTeCII B MHHyJie, w;o, xoqa :H: BHHBJIHE: CTapaHHY .QOCJiiAHHI.l;h­KY po6ory Hap; MaTepiHJia~m Hapo.QHOro JKHTTH XVII BiKy, aJie HiHK He naxHe IIHJIOM apxiBHHX p03WYKiB, 60 MoryTHI>O p;Hxae AOporHM .QJifl Haworo cycrriJII>­CTBa ,.i;yxoM ryMaHi3MY. sipoio B JIIOAHHY, a HeBMH­pyw;icTh TBopqoro cJiyJR.iHHH 6e3CMepTHOMy Hapop;o­Bi, B u;iHHOCTi rrpaB,QH i A06pa, HK 6H 'ix He CTapa­JIHCH 3aMau;aTH CB0;

0

MH MaCHHMH pyKaMH BciJIHRi rpowonio6u;i i ce6eJII06u;i Ha KWTaJIT OIIHCaHHX y rroeMi rop6aHiB. CTpyKiB, BHWHHRiB, l.l;HX rrepep;sic­HIIKiB Toro Jiap;y 3.QHpHHKiB, flKHH y CBOE:My CTaHOB­JieHHi HiBet{HB, rrpHHHJKyBaB 3a6py.QHIOBaB yci BH­COKi BHHBH HapO.QHOl MOpaJii.

JKHBOTperreTHi iAel BKJia,QeHO B o6pa3H rrOeMH, B ri cu;eHH :H: RapTHHH, HarrHCaHi aJK AO Ha:H:MeHWHX p;e­TaJie:H: no6yTy. AO HaHTOHWHX HIOaHciB p03MOB npas­.QHBO :H: nepeROHJIHBO. AsTopKa ne 6oi'TI>CH sp;asa­THCH rlo apxafaMiB, He 3JIOBJKHBalOl.IH HHMH. He YHH­Rae BOHa :H: r~epROBHO-CJIOB 'HHi3MiB i RaHu;enHpH3MiB cyp;oBHX po3npas XVII aiKy, w;o6 BHManiosaTH ra­nepiio Toroqacmrx THrris.

I.l.J;ep;pi, aJie :H: He Ha,QMipHi p03CHIIH HapO,QHHX rrpHKa30K, ip;ioM, rrpHCJiis'i's 03,Q06JIIOIOTh i aBTOp­ChRY Mosy, i 6ecip;H .QiHOBHX oci6 TBopy. Ue He rro­sepxosi 03A06H, He rrpHHOMH CTHJii3au;ii'. a 3armro­JieHi rrowyRH i rrepeKOHJIHBi 3p;o6yTKH noeTHl.IHOro CTHJIIO TBopy, B HKOMY eneMeHTH CTapop;aBHl>Ol p03-IIOBi,Qi opraHil.IHO CilJieJIHCfl 3 cyqacHOIO cpopMOIO as­TOpCbRHX BHCJIOBJieHb, lXHiX HeilOBTOpHHX TporriB, MeTacpop, erriTeTiB, .QHHaMit{HHX rrepe6o1s. pHTMy, H:oro p;paMaTHl.IHHX 3aXJIHHaHh i CHHKOII.

As Top Ka siJII>HO opy rlye 6araTCTBOM HOBiTHI>oro sipwysaHHH, MaJIIOIOt{H niop;e:H: csod noeMH. RiJII>Ka pHc - i nepep; HaMH o6pa3, no cyTi, p;o6poro. ane XHCTROro H CJia6oaiJihHOro rpHI.l;H, i HOrO Bi,Q 3JIH,Il­HiB HeqyTJIHBOl AO CHHOBHX 6oJiiB MaTepi, i KaHu;e­JI.R:pCbKOrO rpH3yHa rop6aHH, i 3aXJI3HHOi

0

ciMei:t:Jm BHmH.RRiB 3 lxHI>oio JIHJiel.IROIO - caM03ap;osoJieHOIO :H: IlHXaTOIO .QOl.IROIO. I.l.J;och CROBOpO.QHHCI>Ke £ B rro­CTaTi MaHp;piaHoro .Q.R:Ka - qynoro cyrryrHHKa Ma­pyci nip; qac iI rnop6oTHo1 rrpow;i. CaMosip;p;aHo ii piwyqe .o;k rnpoMHHH nHu;ap MapyrnHH - haH, 6e3Ha,.i;i:H:Ho :H noTaE:MHO B Hel 3aRoxaHHif. lcTopnq­HOIO npasp;OIO Bk Bi,Q IIOB3JKHOl IIOCTaTi IIOJIROBHHRa MapTHHa nywKap.R, BipHoro Borp;aHOBOro copaTHH­Ka H O.QHOAYMI.l;H,

15

Bc10 u;10 raJiepi10 o6pa3ia - i BHCORHX, i HHI.J;HX - O'l.fOJieHo npeRpaCHHM o6pa30M Mapyci 4ypa:H:, :ru;o BpaJRaE: CHJIOIO aBTOpCbROro npOHHRHeHHR B 11 CRJI3,QHHH, Tep3aHHH Tparit{HHMH JKaJIRMH, CRpyxa­MH, myRaHHflM cnoRyTH BHyTpimHi:H: csiT. AsTOpRa cysopo cy,QHTh OTHX "ricH CTepBOlAHHX, JiaCHX Ha 'l.fYJKY 6i,rw", flR npo HHX RaJKe Mapyrn, oTHx 11 Ty­nHx i 6e3.QYIIIHHX cy.Q.QiB, ane rocTpo MaJI10c :H: ca­Mocy.Q BHHysaTHHI.J;i, i npaBHTh caMa Ha,Q HelO CBiH cnpase,QJIHBHH cy~.

Ee3 JKOrlHoro HaCTHPJIHBoro HanyqeHHfl, 6e3 cnpo­:ru;eHHfl, a BO.QHO'l.fac i npocTo i CTpHMaHo fliHa Ko­cTeHRO po3pHsac nepe,Q qHTaqeM rJIH6HHY TYJKJIHBOi ,QiBO'l.foi .Qymi, npHcTpacHoi i rop,Qo'·. noBHOi caMo­nosarH, CMepTeJibHO o6paJKeHOl RpHB,QOIO i 3pa,QOIO, 3HeBaJKeHoi B csolM nopHBi .QO cnpas;::i;i seJIHRHx i t{HCTHX noqysaHb R.OXaHHfl, BipH B JllO,Qe:H:.

BoHa si,QqaHHO nparHy na caMo3ry6H - i He rnr­Jia ri. Po3naq IIITOBXHYB Ii Ha 3JIOt{HH - BOHa wy­RaJia cnoRyTH, i He 3Ha:H:wna ri. BoHa xoTiJia, 3He­.QOJieHa, "caMiTHfl, IlOR.HHyra, 3 JllO,QChR.Ol naM' flTi 3HHRHYTH, aJie ,_ i B I.J;hOMY E: naTOC acid noeMH, iI RaTapCHC ,_ Hapo,Q He ;::i;ac 3arHHYTH TOMY HaH­CHJihHiIIIOMY :H: Ha:H:cyTTE:BiIIIm.iy, :ru;o JKHJIO B :ru;erlpi:H: i TPYAHili .Qymi He:ru;arnol ;::i;isqHHH-noeTeCH i' :ru;o JKH­THMe B BiKax, ,_ Ii cnosy, ri nicHi, Ii TBopqocTi.

l{eH: JieHTMOTHB noeMH aBTOpR.a npOBO,QHTh Rpi3h HeJierRi icnHTH i nepenoHH. Ee3HeBHHHa 3arH6e11h ro11o;::i;y10qHx JIJO.QeH. :ru;o BTiRJIH 3 BoJIHHi, myR.aJOqH B KHE:Bi PflTYHRY. 3aMKHeHa Ha JiaHu;JOr neqepcbR.a Jlaspa, i JIHI.J;eMipHe, si;::i;cTopoHeHe si;::i; JKHTTfl H: icTopil pi,::i;Horo Hapo.Qy, 6ypMoTiHHfl 'l.feHu;is. 3arpo-3a 3HHII.J;eHHfl HaBHCJia Ha)]; piJJ;HOlO noJITaBOlO, OTO­qeHOlO XHJKHM WJiflXeTChRHM BiHChROM. JlHIIIe ;::i;ech y 3aBiflHiH: xyp,QeJiflMH 6a11u;i, B XHCTR.iH i s6ori':H: xa­nynu;i Airla-pi3h6apa ,_ HenesHe, THMqacose CXOBH­:ru;e si;::i; JRopcToRoro qacy. 51R He .QJifl Mapyci, TO 60-,Qali ,QJifl Ii ;::i;py3iB.

Ane Hi, 60 OCh "JKHBa noJITaBa rOJIOC no;::i;ana". BecHa npHXO)];HTh y no11Tasy, i Ha 3aR.JIHR Eor;::i;aHa BHpywac nonTaBChR.HH noJIR y noxi;::i; 3a cso6o;::i;y. JlyHalOTh nirni npo 3e11eHHH 6apsiHOR., i npo MOJIHTBY 3a MHJieHhR.Oro, i npo AiBt{HHy, :ru;o pocTe Ha nerny. Y!', MapyrnHi, nirni. 4ye BoHa i CTpaIIIHY ,QJifl Hel 6ysaJihII.J;HHY npo CMepTb fpH:Qfl. Ko11H Hapo;::i; Hece - i, Hece y siRH - cxsH­JibOBaHy nicHJO noeTa, To u;e i c noeTose 6e3CMepTR. TaR 3asepmeHo noeMy. Ii cpiHaJI ,_ MOB aRop,Q na­ROHiqHHli, rlYJRHH, JKHTTE:CTBep,QHHH ...

5I AYMa10 npo ripKy BHMor JIHBicTh JKHTTE:BHX ,QaT. 51 3ra;::i;y10 sipm npo MiKeJiaH,QJKeJio ByoHapoTTi, BMi:ru;eHHH y nonepe.QHiH RHH3i' JliHH KocTeHR.O "Ha.Q 6eperaMH siqHoi piRH,,. TaM rosopHThCR npo TYJK­JIHBicTh i BJia,QHicTh nparHeHh ;::i;o ;::i;ocKoHanocTH npo He3rirn6HMiCTb cosicTH MalicTpiB. Y ce u;e BH, JliHo BacHJii'BHO, 3HaE:Te, Bi.QqysacTe, nepeJKHJIH H: nepe­JKHBaE:Te. Ane xa:H: npHTHXHe, 6o;::i;aH: Ha qc;icHHy, coJIO,QRa ripKoTa ;::i;yIIIesHol cnparn. Bi;::i;qyifTe .-Pa­;::i;icTh 3 Toro, :ru;o cTBopeHe BaMH i :ru;o parlyc, 36ara­qyc, XBHJilOE: Hae, BamHx qHTaqis. I xa:H u;R pa;::i;icTh nopHsac :H: ;::i;ani li ;::i;ani, ;::i;o HacTyrrHHx ;::i;aT Baworo .TBopqoro JKHTTfl ,_ p;aT BHMOrJIHBHX, aJie ,Qo6poco­BicHHX i ;::i;o6po;::i;a:H:HHX.

("JiiTepaTypHa YKpa'iHa", 4 6epe3HS 1980 (cKopo-.:ieHo)

16

nysa nYt..U:a

"KHHmKA nPO BAC I nPO HAC"

Jiec.11 BorycnaBen;b. .H¥i.H:A GABA, TARA fl CJIABA. fyMopec1rn. B-Bo "BaB:,n;a", Menb6opH, 1979, CTop. 88. ,[(pyK: MHKona U10paK, A,n;enai,n;a, ABCTpanis. 06Kna­,n;HHKa: Om1 ¥i.oryT.

ABTOpKa rrpHcB.11qye: n;10 CBC·~ KHHw;eqKy "MaMi, 6a'TbKOBi H qonoBiKOBi, .llKi, KOWieH IIO-CBOE::My, crrpHqH­HHnHCJ! ,n;o ii HarrHcaHHH 11

• A MH ,q.11Kye:Mo m;e ii BB­Topn;i, 60 3 ,n;iHCHOIO npHE:MHiCTIO rrpoqHTBnH n;i ii 19 ryMopecoK, HKi O,Il;H0"18CHO e: H caTHpaMH HB Bcix THX, HKi ce6e yBB1KaIOTb 3a "aM6aca,n;opiB" YKpaiHH, 601

crrpaBnHIOTb ypo,n;HHH, Becinm1, xpHCTHHH Ta ro,n;HHa­MH CH,Il;HTb Ha pi3HHX 36opa'X, BHIIHBaIOqH qBpKy "3a MBTip YKpBiHy". Aw; TYT rrpHixanH ,n;HcH,n;eHTH, i ",n;inB THX aM6aca,n;opiB CTBnH 30BciM noraHi". ABTOpKB IIHWe:

"MH 3a ,Il;HCH,Il;0HTiB ,n;eMOHCTPYE:MO, a BOHH, HK rrpH­i,n;yTb Ha 3axi,n;, i,n;ei CBOi 38 caMOCTiHHy y KpBiHy po3-IIOBCIO,I1;1KYIOTb, HKi 30BCiM iHwi Bi,n; Hanmx".

MoBa' aBTOpKH rrpHKpaweHa qHcneHHHMH "rrpHMO­BOqKBMH11, RKHMH rrocnyroBye:TbCR ii cyci,n;KB XpHCTR. Ocb SK BBTOpKa "on;iH10e:" w;iHoqi 36opH:

"Oco6nHBO BBWinHBi w;iHoqi 36opH. TyT BaM i Haro­,n;a rro6aqHTH OCTaHHi MO,n;H, rroqyTH HOBHHH (s:Ki qa­COM m;e H He CTBnHCb), o6MiHHTHCb KilOJIOTaMH, XBOpo-6aMH TB ,n;ie:TBMH. I Bee n;e B TOH qac, KOJIH po6HTe KOpHCHY crrpaBy".

I Bci n;i repoi yBB1KallOTb ce6e "He :tpOCTOIO eMirpa­n;ie:10, a rroniTHqHOIO", ixHi ,n;iTH B1Ke 3a6yBBlOTb pi,n;Hy MOBy, Ha ixHix aKB,n;eMi.llX 11K01KHOro pOKY Te caMe. Bee TosqyTb Bo,n;y B CTyrri. Xoq 6H m;ocb HOBoro cKa-3BnH".

fyMopecKa "AcHMinHn;i.11" rrpBB,Il;HBa i ,n;n.11 Hb10-fiop­KY qH iHworo MicTa, ,n;e 1KHBe HBwa eMirpBn;i.11. A ry­MopecKa "OB:, cnaBB' MO.II cnBBOHbKB" 3aKiHqyeTbCH TBK:

"¥i.onHCb Hawi Maii6yTHi iCTOpHKH y CBOiH ,n;epw;aei 6y,qyTb rreperopTBTH ropH HaIIHC8HOro Ha eMirpan;ii i He O,Il;HH 3 HHX rro,n;yMae::

f eHisnbHi 6ynH Ti eMirpBHTH I TanaHOBHTi, npBIJ;bO­BHTil llHTae:w i 8.Jt'i He BipHTbC.11, m;o OTO rrpo HHX Ha­IIHCaHO. 0,n;He JIHW ,Il;HBHO, ,n;e BOHH TB'K WBH,Il;KO 3HHK­nH '? ,[(e ;.10,n;inHCH ixHi HBm;o,n;KH '? He 30CTanocs no HHX Hi cnyxy, Hi ,n;yxy, Hi HWKH, Hi rreTpylllKH

11

•

llHTaHTe IJ;IO KHH1Kl'i.Y Bci, 60 BOHa i rrpo BBC ... i HBC I (" CBo6o,n;B")

UiHa l'i.HH1KKH "H1rnB: CaBB, Tal'i.B ii cnBBa" - 3 ,n;on. 3BMOBHTH M01KHa B a,n;MiHiCTpa"l'opa "HoBHX ,n;HiB",

a6o -36 Percy St., Newport, Vic. 3015, Australia D. Nytchenko

SIK MW fOBOPl1MO

HayR.oso-,[(ocni;::i;He TosapHcTso Y Rpa1HchRo1 TepMiHonoril a Ho10-PlopRy BHp;ano 3-iM BHAaHHflM RHHJRRY BopRca AHTOHeHRa - ,[J;aBH.QOBHqa "51K Ml1 roBOPl1MO" (i RK Tpe6a zoeopuru), i3 CJIOBHHt{­R.OM 06rosop10saHHX cnis, 3apep;aRu;ic10 KocTfl l(ep­R.esRqa i Ba,QHMa naaJIOBCbROrO. npH cnisnpau;i MOBHOrO R..OHCYJihTaHTa HaTaJiil na3yHflR, R..opeRTO~

"HOBI ,I:tHI", 1KOBTeHb 1980

HoBi aaKOHM oaHallalOTb Kpaw.y oxopoHy

Hopywyeauua MelH E HOWTOBHe ... AJIR llJapMepie

• I AHR nae

0 HTapio € O,ll.HOJO i3 u.1,aeJI11B11x npoBim.1,ii:'t:. TyT l\111 MaEMO TaKY pi3HOMa­

HiTttieTb Tepetty, lllO MO)J{eMO BTiwaT11eb pi3ttoro poJI.y aKTl1BHO­ernM11 Ha CBi)J{OMY TIOBiTpi.

y Hae € 6araTO 3eMJii ,lJ.JIH KO)l{­HOfO, O,ll.Ha4e .u.eHKi JIJO,ll.11 noeTiHHO ,ll.OnyeKaJOTbeH nopywyBaHHH np11BaTHOl BJiaeHOeTl1.

_ ll{o6 oxopoH11rn cpapMepiB i iHWHX BJiaCHttKiB peaJibHOl .nociJIO­eT11, Ba)J{He HOBe 3aKOHO,ll.aBeTBO 3xtiUHJ1,,1Q npaBO npOTH nopywy­BaHHH Me)J{.

Tenep nopywH11K11 Me)J{ MO)J{YTb 6YTl1 noKapaHi a)J{ ,ll.O Bl1eOTl1 $1000 i MO)KYTb 6yrn np1rnyweHi 33TI.13THTl1 33 WKO,ll.11 Hl1Ml1 cnptt4ttHeHi. HaBiTb y BiJI.cyrnocTi 3HaKiB, 11.1,0 3a6opOHHJOTb nopywy­BaHHH Me)J{, BCTyn ,ll.O ropo.u.iB, ea,ll.iB, BHHOrpa.IIH11KiB, Ha o6po6-.TIJOBaHy 3ext.1JO, oropo)J{eHi noJIH i nacOBHCbKa € 3a6opoHeHHH.

BCTyn Ha iHworo po.u.y 3eMJii I103Ha4eHl1H 4epBOHl1MH I103Ha4KaMH Ha BOpoT.ax, ,ll.epeBax 411 oropo;.Kax, 3a6opoHeHHH. )J{oBTi I103Ha4Kl1 OCTepiraJOTb, mo Ti.lbKH neBHi aKTHBHOCTi xto~KYTb 6ynr ;:J.03Bo.1eHi. Ha Bae

"HOB!" AHi", ?ROBTeHb 1960

TH)J{HTb Bi.J.TIOBi,ll.a•lbHiCTb ,ll.OBi,ll.aTl1Cb, HKi ue aKTl1BHOCTi.

KoJitt Bl1 po3Ba)KaETech Ha CBi)KOMy TIOBiTpi, 6y;.1,bTe BneBHeHi, 11.1,0 Bl1 nepeCTepiraETe ui HOBi

3aKoH11. Bawa cniBnpauH 6yJI.e rapaHTi€JO, 11.1,0 0HTapio npO,ll.OB)J{aT11Me 3a6e3neLiyBaTtt Hae yeix 6araTCTBOM nptt€MHl1X p03Bar y ciJibCbKHX MieueBOCTHX.

3a T04Hl1Ml1 TIO,ll.po611uHMl1 wyKaHTe B UbOMy 6e3TIJiaTHOMY naMqJJieTi. l~oro MO)J{Ha nptt.J.6aT11 B 6araTbOX cynepMepKeTax i KpaMH11UHX 3JibKOfOJibHl1X Han11TKiB, a6o HarmwiTb .u.o Communications Branch Mini~try of the Attorney General, 18 Kmg Street East, Toronto M5C 1C5

Ontario

Ministry of the Attorney General R. Roy McMurtry Minister

William Davis, Premier

17

pa lpHHH 5iJieBH'l{ i TexHi'l{HOro pep;aKTOpa neTpa T. 5ail6aKa.

CTpaqsi: 5. AHTOHeHKa-,[laBHAOBHqa "51K MH fOBOPHMO" (i RK Tpe6a roBopHTH) qe csoro pop;y MOBHHH noci6HHR p;JIH B'l{HTeJiiB i yqHiB, qe ,IJ;OBrOBi'l{HHH ni.a;py'l{HHR rl;JIH HaB'l{aHHH yRpaiHChROl MOBH s IIIROJii i p;JIR caMoHaBqaHHH. TpeTc BHp;aHHH CBOl~. 3MiCTOM ,IJ;OCTOCOBaHe AO cyqacHJiX Il0Tpe6 yRpalHChROro MOBJrnmrna :H: yRpaiHChROi IIIROJIH Ha qyJKHHi.

Y CBoi:H: npaqi 5. AHTOHeHRo-,[laBH,IJ;OBH'l{ 003r;rn­p;ac :H: aHaJii3yc IlOHa.a; TIICH'l{Y npo6Jie~aT.H'l{HHX CJiiB i cppa3, qacTO BJKHBaHHX i Hap;yJKH:!aHHX B yRpa .. H­ChRiH MOBi. ABTop noRa3ye: 3pociilw;eHi cJIOBa :H: nH­CJIOBH, i no.a;a: yKpai"HChRi Bi,llilOBi,IJ;HHRH AO HHX. CTpocTOIO i 3po3yMiJioIO MOBOIO 06rosop10e: q1:1cneHHi CRJI3,IJ;Hi IlHT3HHH yRpaiHChKOl MOBII, aHaJii3ye: rpa­MaTH'l{Hi :H: CHHTaRTH'l{Hi IlHTaHHH, Ta IlOHCHIOE: HR npaBHJihHO Tpe6a BHCJIOBJIIOBaTH :H: nHcaTH csoi AYM­RH yRpaiHChROIO MOBOIO. Usi: npaqR op;HaRoao KOpHc­Ha ,IJ;JIH BCiX, XTO xoqe 81.{HTHCH yRpaiHCbROl MOBH i 36eperTH IT q1:1cT0Ty.

KHHJKRY 5. AHTOHeHRa-,lJ;as1:1p;os1:1qa v.oJKHa 3aMo-BHTH 3BepTalO'l{HCh Ha TaKy a,qpecy:

Research Society for Ukrainian Terminology, Inc. c/o N. Hawrylko, Attorney at Law 34 East - 7th St. - New York, N. Y. 10003

HAPHC ICTOPII YKPAYHCbKOro €BAHfEJlbCbKO-PE<l>OPMOBAHOro PYXY

U&oro poKy no.11BHBC.11 "HapHc foropii YKpaiHChKO­ro E:saHren&c&Ko-PecpopMoBaHoro Pyxy", HanHcaHHH ,tt-poM 0 . .QoM6poBCDKHM. KHH1KKY BH,ttano YKpaiH­C&Pie E:aaHren&CDKe 06'c,ttHaHHR a TiiaHiq:Hi:H AMepH­ui. ,Qo lcTOpHq:Hoi KOMicii, .llKa Mana Harna,tt Ha,tt onpa­u10BaHH.llM lcTopii, Hane.i'KaJIH: 611. TI. naCT. I. P. RoBa­neaHq: - ronoBa·, 'lJISHH: B. Barpi:H, M. Ko3aK. iH1K. B. HpoaeHRO, I. ,QparaH - cRap6HHK i naCTopH B. Bi­H.llBChPiHH i B. Bopoac&RHH. OCTaHHi:H 6ya TBPi01K pe­,ttaRTOpOM uici !CTopii i onpa~·:OB8B JRHTTE:IIHCH Pi3HHX nioHepia YE:P Pyxy. B PiHHJRUi. noRa::iaHo YE:PPyx y KaHa.tti, CIIIA Ta B 3axi.ttHi:H YRpaiHi. B 1HHTTcnHca:-: 3ra,ttyE:ThCR naCTopiB I. Bo.ttpvra, ,Q. raneH,tty, B. Ky-3iBa, ,tt-pa B. Kyn~rnHC&Roro, 3. BHq:HHC&Roro, TI. Kpa­Ta. I. HueHTia, JI. Byq:ap;a. Myq:eHHPia coscTChPiHX ROHU­Ta6opia T. ,Qosran10Ra, B. <l>e,nisa, a TBPiO.i'K 3 MHP.ffH - ,tt-pa P. Mopo30BHq:a, B. cl>e,ttyHa, B. Qaq:apa, TI. Koaan&q:yp;a, C. CeinMepca i 6araTo iHwHx 3ac11yWie­HHX .ttiaq:is u&oro Pyxy.

U.11 KHH1KPia - ue 1KHBHH naM 1RTHHPi rrioHepaM YE:P Pyxy. BoHa HarrHcaHa B ,ttyc\ iCTopHq:Horo o6'cKTH­Bi3MY i Mac 622 CTOpiHRH, B TOMY IIOHa',tt 150 CBiTJIHH. UiHa 20.00 ,tton.

KHH.i'KPia no,ttac 6araTo BB1KJIHBHX iHcpopMaui:H, HKi MOJRYTh 6ym ,n1KepeJIOM AVXOBHOro HB,[tXH0HHR, no­yq:eHHS: i Kpa~oro 3P03VMiHHn. cnpaa, noa'.113aHHX 3 npo6neMaMH OHOBJI0HHR i HaJieJRHOro ynop.11,ttPiyBaHHH nyxOBHO-peniriHHOro 1RHTTR yp;paiHChPiOrO Hapo,tty. TinRHYE:ThCR BH.[{8TH ii T8'K01R B aHrJiiHChPiOMy 11epe­Pi.JI8,tti.

KHR1K:KV MO~Ha Ha6vTH. nJunvq:H Ha a.rroecv:

Ukrainian Evangelical Alliance of North America 5610 Trowbridge Drive, Dunwoody, Ga. 30338, USA

18

SICHI€ I 30BE BEJIHKA MET A

CTip; TaKOIO Ha3BOIO i nip; cbipMOIO T-Ba Y RpaiH-. Ch«Hx IHJKeHepiB y KaHa,n;i noHBHJIHCSI cnOMHHH, AO­

noairli, cTaTTi Ta iH. OcHna CcqiHChRoro, ROJI. cTap­mHHH YCC i Yr A, iHJKeHepa MeTan10pra, p;oBro­niTHhoro 3acTynHHRa roJIOBH HTlll y KaHa,qi. KHHJKRa BHp;aHa y B-Bi "€aIIIaH-3iJinR". TopoHTO, cTop. 244, TBepp;a onpaBa, BiHhCTa MHCTI.l;R M1:1x. M1:1xanea1:1qa; MaTepiHJIH 3i6paJia APYJRHHa aBTopa Mapisi: CcqiHChRa, acTynHa cTaTTH "BiHOR rrop;HRH .. iHJK. M1:1x. U1:16yJihChROro, pep;aRqiH 5orp;aHa f o­IIIOBChRoro. L(iHa 10.00 ,IJ;OJI.

XB1:1n1010qi cnoMHHH M. Ce:qiHChROI ",[loporaMu .JRHTTH

11

npo nop;ii y JlhBOBi p;o BH6yxy BiHHH 1939 :H: ORynaqiIO 6iJiblIIOBIIKaMH, npo BHi3,IJ;-BTeqy i rro-6yT y HiMeQhRHX nepeceJieHqHx Ta6opax 3 p;ecHTRa­MH CMepTHHX JRepTB, OilHC BH6yxy BiHHH HiMQiB npo­TH CPCP, noBopoT p;o Jlhaoaa, 3HOBY eMirpaqiH, a1:1•·3,n; ~o Ka1rnp;1:1. CrroMHHH Harr1:1caHi uiRaBo, p;eHRi IlO,IJ;ii, HeBi,IJ;OMi ,IJ;OCi B HaIIIiH: MeMyapHCTHQi. CTep­IIIHH po3p;in rr1:1caHh 0. CcqiHChRoro - u;e "llln.s1-xaMH 6oia i rnaBH YCC". ,[lpyrnil po3p;in n. 3. "CTpocpeci:H:Ho-HayKOBa npaqR" - qe CilOMHHH npo JlhBiBChRY noJiiTeXHiRy y 1942-44 pp., po3Bip;Ra "TexHOJIOri.s1 MeTaJiia" i3 CTaTTHMH rrpo BHHax!p; 0. CcqiHChRoro !\ieTOp;H nepeTBop10naHHR neT10qoro no­poxy B MeTaJI i 6opoTh6y 3 oTpy:H:HHMH ra3aMH npH rrpop;yKu;ii OJIHBa Ta npo HayR. ROHcpepeHqiIO HTlll a KaHap;i 1952 p. ,ZJ;anhIIIHH po3p;iJI qe npOMOBH 0. CcqiHCl>ROro, a KiHqeaHli - "5vH cnpaRJRHhOIO n10-,u1:1Ho10" - qe cnoMHHH MHCTI.l;H. laaHa Ke:H:BaHa npo 0. CcqiHChRoro i Jlhaia y 1938-39, npow;anhHe rno­ao 0. MHTpaTa neTpa XoMHHa. HeKpOJIOr y npaPlf HTlll, o. CTenaHa Xa6ypchRoro, iH.JR. 51porna,,a CoROJIHRa i npec1:1, "CTicJIHCJIOBo" i "CTpHMiTRH,, 5. foIIIOBChROro. pe3l0Me aHrJI., ¢paHq. i HiMeQhROIO MOBaMH.

KHHJRKa p;ae: 6araTHH i qiRaBHH MaTepiHJI. 3rap;yc 6araTo ¢aRTia-no~iH i nocTaTe:H:. Mac rroHap; 50 CBiT­JIHH, iJI10cTpB1~i:H:. p;oRyMeHTiB To~o. U10 RH1:1ry npo­quTaJOTh 3 u;iRaBicTIO He TiJibRH iH.JReHepH, aJie :H: Halli '"IHTaQhKHH 3aran, 30RpeMa HaIIIa MOJIOilb. KHHJKRY MOJ1rna Ha6yaaTn B RHHrapHHX, y B-Bi "€B­maH-3iJIJIH" Ta 321MOBJIHTH, Hap;CHJiaJO'l{H "MoHi­opp;ep" aOO qeR Ha ap;pecy:

Mrs. M. Siecinsky 37 Worthington Cr. - Toronto· Ont. M6S 3P4 Canada rrr,

HA,ll.ICJIAHI HOBI BH,ll.AHHSI

OJieRcaHp;ep ,[loM6poachKHH. HAPHC ICTOPIY YKP AYHCbROfO E:BAHrEJibCbRO-PE<l>OP­MOBAHOfO PYXY. Hh10-YlopR - TopoHTo, Bn­.QaHHSI YRpaiHChROro €BaHreJihCI::Roro 06'q:~HaHHH B CTiaHiqHiH AMep1:1qi, 1979. 622 CTop. BaraTO qiHHHX iJIIOCTpaqiH.

CJIOBO: JiiTepaTypa, MHCTeqTao, RpHTHRa, Me­MyapH, AOKy:v.eHTH . ..:>6ipHHR 8. Pen;aRqi:H:Ha RoneriH: Ca.s1Tornaa fopp;HHChRHH, Oner 3ycBChRHH. JOpiH: KmrnoaHif. OneRcaH~pa Konaq, fpHropiH KocTIOK,

"HOBI AHI", 1KOBTeHb 1980

Bacullb f P11I11K0

Jl.ELUO 3 nPMBOJ].Y nlBCTOPILILIR nPOUECY CBY TA B 3B'R3KY 3 nY6JllKAUlelO nHA60"iB J].JlR P03CTPIJ1Y" CH£rlPbOBA

Bl{( PE{(AKL{Il. i{R cTaTTR, HanucaHa cne­qiRllbHO lfllR "Hoeux pHie". TeMaTUlfHO noe

1

R.38Ha 3 quK!lOM rpbox crarreii l.JbOZO )I(. aeropa nip 3az. ,, fl 1J6lli4ucTUlfHi p031fYMU Ta 3pozapu npo cnpaey CBY", U{O ppyKycTbCfl e )/(.ypHalli "CyqacHicTb,, ( notfuHa10tfu 3 eepecHeeozo lfllC!la q.p.). 3eepra10-lfU yeazy lfUTalfiB Ha craTTi Ha388HOZO l.JUKllY, pe nopaHo poK!lapHo apryMeHToeaHy aHalli3y icTopulf­Ho-nolliTUlfHllX cpaKTie i pJKepell U{OlfO cnpaeu CBY, MiCTUMO q10 CT8TT10 ryr, RK aKTljallbHUU ny6lli4u­CTUlfHUU (i peU{o no!leMitfHuii) eipzyK aeropa Ha niecropilflfR xapKiecbKozo cypoeozo npoqecy e qiii cnpaei Ta 3 Hazopu HepaeHo 3aKiHlfeHo"i ny6lliKaqii po3eipKtt r. CHczipwea ( 1930-1980) npo q10 cnpa:.. By Ha CTOpiHK ax HalUOZO JKlj pHall y.

1. npo Te, UlO 6yJIO Ta '-IOfO He 6yJIO, aJie UOBHHHO 6yJIO 6yTH

IlHTaHHH rrpo Te, rn;o 6yno B ,QlHCHOCTi :rn THM, rn;o rri.Q Ha3BOIO CBY BBiHIIIJIO B iCTopiro KpHBaBHX 30-x poK~B y ni.QBJiaAHi:H MocKBi Pa.QHHChKi:H YKpaiHi, u;e T81'iH .Qy?Ke B81KJIHBe IIHTa'HH.II, a :Horo BHHCHSHHH 3B-1THIIIBE:TbCH H Ha,QaJii Bl'iTYBJibHHM. IlpH ~oMy - BHHC­lieEH.: ll;bOro IlHTBHHH Ha:H6iJihIII BB1KJIHBe ,QJI.II rrpaB­,J;HBOro rri3HaHHH Tie:i crrpaB1KHhOi icTOpH'!HOi Tpare­~E, 1¥.epTBC•:;o Hl'i.Oi CT8JIH TBl'ii HaH:u;iHHiIIIi rrpe,n:CTaD­HHl'i.H yKpaiHCbl'iOi Ha'u;ioHaJihHOi eJiiTH B HBHl'ipB'IIJ;OMy

EopHc OneRcaH~pis. Y nae CaM'llyR, OCTarr Tap-HaBChRHi'.1, IOpiH: llieBeJiho:g. 06RJiagHHRa 51RoBa rHi3gOBChROro. EgMOHTOH, 06'c,QHaHH.R YRpai·H-C.bRHX nn:cbMl-'HHHRiB "CnoBo", 1980. 256 CTOp. l(i­Ha 10.00 AOJI.

Eopu:c AHTOHeHRO - ,[(aBHAOBH'-1. 51K MH ro­BOPHMO (i .RR Tpe6a roBopHTH). 3-Tc BHgaHHSI, norrp. i gonmrneHe 3a peg. K. l(epReBH'lla i B. naB­JIOBChROro. MonHHH ROHCYJI.bTaHT - HaTaJiiSI na-3YHSIR. Hb10-PlopR - <l>im1geJihcPiH, HayRoBo-Jlo­rnia;He ToBapHCTBo Y Rpa1HC.bIW~~ TepMiHonoril, 1980. 287 CTOp.

lOoiH ApTIOIIIeHRo. l.JVJHHHKH IIYXOBOY CHHTE3Vf Pl ICTOPI14HOY T51rJIOCTl1 B /lEP}l{ABHIPI L(IY HAWOY J]OEH. l.JiRaro, BHg. "CaMO('.Ti:H:Ha YRpalHa", 1980. 68 CTop., iJIIOCT.

Lev Bykovsky. Solomon I. Goldelman: A portrait of a politician and educator (1885-197 4. Edited by Lubomyr R. Wynar. New York - Toronto - Muen­chen, Ukrainian Historical Association, 1980, 98 p.p.

John Stojko. "Letters to God's eye: the Vojnich manuscript for bet first time deciphered and trans­latet into English. New York, Vantage Press, 1978. 90 p.' ill. Price $5.95.

"HOBI ]:tHI", ~OBTeJU1 1960

po3yMiHHi ll;hOro IIOHHTTH, Hl'i 45 rri.QCY.QHHX xapl'iiB­Cbl'iOrO rrpou;ecy Ta COTHi H THCH'!i THX, m;o B 3B 1H3l'iY 3i crrpaeoro CBY 3arHHYJIH B XBHJii MBCOBHX aHTH­yKpaiHChl'i.liX perrpeci:H. Pi11 60 B TiM, m;o BHHCHeHHH u;ie:i crrpaBH l'i.OH'le noTpi6He caMe ,QJIH BHHCHSHHH .QiH­CHOi cyTi Hl'ipa3 Toro Hau;ioHanbHoro orropy, Hl'i.HH B YKpaiHi rri.Q I'iOMyHiCTH~Ho-rrapTIHHOIO BJIB.QOIO Mo­Cl'iBH B 20-x i Ha IIO'l8TRY 30-x pol'iiB y pi3HHX cpopMax 6e3rrepe11Ho icHyBB.'B. A O.QHie:ro 3 HaH:roJIOBHiIIIHX cpopM u;horo orropy 6yna TO.Qi Hl'ipa3 Ta, m;o ii Ha Bi.Q­THHKY AYXOBO-l'iYJibTYPHOro caMOCTBep,n:rReHHH yKpa­iHCbl'iOi Hau;ii 3.QtiICHIOBaJIH q:;ipe3 BceyKpaiHChl'iY AKa­.QCMiIO Hayl'i (BY AH) Ta Y KpaiHChl'iY ABTOKecpaJihHY IlpasocnaBHY UepKBY (YATIU) Tal'ii BH.QaTHi yKpaiH­ChRi sqeHi, IIHCbMSHHHFiH, rre,QB.'rOrH, peniriE:Ho-u;ep­ROBHi .QiH~i H 3araJIOM - nposi,n:Hi TBOpqi oco6HCTOCTi TOi'O~acHoro yKpaiHCbl'iOro Hau;ioHaJibHOro Bi.QpO,n:?KeH­HH, HK roJIOBHi rri.Qcy.QHi B crrpasi CBY: Cepri:H €cppe­MOB, AH.Qpi:H Hil'iOBChl'iHH, Bono.QHMHp 't.!exiBCbl'i.HH, Bo­JIO.QHMHp ,Qyp.n;yKiBChl'iHH, I1IO.QMHJia CTapHu;hl'ia - 't.!ep­HHXiBCDI'ia, MHxa:Hno Cna611eHKO, ffocHcp fepMali3c, BcaBOJIO.Q faHu;os, fpHropi:H f onocl'ieBHq Ta iHIIIi.

Ta l'iOJIH li,ri;eTbCH rrpo ponro u;Hx oco5HCTOCTe:H HK rrposi.QHEX .QiJI'liB .Qyxoso-KyJihTypHoro "cppoHTy" 6o­pOTh6H 3a EHpi.IIIaJihHO B crrpc.'Bi Hau;iOHBJibHOro yca­MOCTiHHeHEH YKpaiHH caMoCTsep,ri;?KeHHR yKpaiHCDl'iO­ro Hapo.:ny, TO ll;H ix p01IJI He rri.QJIHrae: i'i'\O.D;HOMY cyM­HiDOBi. 3aTe .Qyi'Re cyMHiBHHM E: Te, ~H D u;i:H ixHiH J:Oni CaMe iM BHIIa,QBJIO B3HTH Ha ce6e rn;e H pOJIIO u;eHTPY rri.u;rriJihHOi IlOJiiTH~Hoi opraHi3au;ii .QJIH rri,QrO­TOBJieHH.II. 36po:HHoro IIOBCTBHH.II, Hl'i u;e BHrJIH,n:ae: 3 ocpiu;iliHoi cy.QoEoi sepcii CBY Ta Hl'i u;e BHXO.QHTh Ta­l'i01K i3 rrepeJIHll;bOBaHoi eMirpa'HTCDI'iC•:o "CBY" u;ie:i 1K TJ.Im sepcii. 3oKpeMa 1K i oco6mrno Henori~HHM e:, m;c5 JIIO,QH 3 Tal'i.HM 3araJibHOBi,I:OMHM y pa,Q.IIHCbl'iOMy cycniJibCTBi

11

Hau;ioHaJiiCTIIqHo - l'iOHTppeBOJIIOu;iHHHM11

MHHYJIHM, HK aMHeCToBaHi pa.QBJIB.QOIO l'iOJIHIIIHi Kepis­Hi .QiH~i YHP - €cppeMOB, HiKOBChl'i.HH, 't.!cx~BChl'i.HH (srni 11epe3 u;c 6yJIH He TiJihl'iH IIOCTiHHO BTBROBBHi ocpi­u:i:HHOIO rrp8COIO fl ocpiu;ill:HHMH '!HHHHl'i.aMH BJia,QH, a 6e3rrepe~HO 6yJIH H rri,Q IlOCTiHHHM HB'I'JIR,QOM fTIY) -rn;o6 BOHH He po3yMiJIH rrpoCToi iCTHHH: rn;o caMe iM a?K Hi.11l'i He M01KHa 6yno 6paTH Ha ce6e poni KepiB­HHl'iiB rri.n:rriJihHOi opraHi3au;ii, He ,QaK>'CfH ll;HM Bi.Qpa-3y 1K y PYKH fTIY roToBi l'iJIIOqi .QO 11TBE:MHHu;i" TaKoi opraHi3au;ii. I '!H He nori11HiIIIe rrpHnyCTHTH, m;o MO­rno 6yTH .1IKpa3 HBBIIBl'iH: m;o CBMe ,QJIH u;ineH: rrpeBeH­THBHO-TElpOpHCTH'IHOrO y.Qapy IIO TBl'iHX u;eHTpa'x i rrpoBi,QHHX CHJIBX yKpaiHCbl'iOro rropeBOJIIOu;i:HHoro si.n:­po,n:?KeHHJI, Hl'i BYAH, YATIU Ta 3 HHMH non's3sHi ¥.O­

na Hau;ioHaJibHO-l'iYJihTYPHOi yKpaiHCbl'iOi iHTeJiireHu;ii. CaMe AJIH fIJY (To6TO - ,QJIH l'iOMyHiCTH'!HO-IIBJ)TiHHOi BJia.QH Moc:K.BH B YKpaiHi) l'iOH'!e rroTpi6Ho 6yno CTBO­PHTH BH.QHMiCTh ixHhOi rrpHMoi rrpH'leTHOCTH .n:o Hl'iOiCb rri.QrriJibHO-opraHi3au;iHHOi ,zi:i.IIJibHOCTH 3 MeTOIO ni,QrO­TOBJieHH.II 36pOHHOro IlOBCTBHHH Ta m;e H y IIOB 1H3BHHi 3 38.'l'iOp.QOHHHMH BHTHPB.Q.IIHCbl'i.HMH CHJI8MH.

f 9

IlpH QbOMY 3BepTaE: Ha ce6e ysary 30KpeMa TOH cpaKT, mo 11BHI"ipHTTJl11 iXH:&Oi Hi6HTO ueHTpaJI:&HOi poni B ni,n;niJI:&HO-opraHi3auifIHiiI ,n;iJIJibHOCTi nOBCTaHCbKO­ro xapaKTepy CTaJIOC.11 .11Kpa3 TO,D;i ---- Hanepe,n;o,n;Hi pyirnysaHH.e: YKpaiHH npHMycoeeo:-0 KOJieKTHBi3auie:10 Ta "niKBi,n;auie:10 KYPKYJI:&CTBa~' (To6To ---- He3aJie?RHO­ro Bi,n; BJIB,JJ;H C9JI.llHCTI38) Ha 3JiaMi 1929-30 p., ---- KOJIH HaJIBHiCTb opraHi30BaHoi KepiDHOi CHJIH TaKOI'O xapaK­Tepy ,n;iHCHO TaKH 6yna 11Ha '<laci" I 60 BHHHKJIH ne­pe,n;yMOBH ,JJ;JIJI Macosoro onopy n OCHOBHCMY TO,JJ;i ce­JIJIHCbKOi YKpaiHH np.11M0My HacHn:&cTBY :H Tepoposi Bna,n;H, i TaKHH onip CTHXiHHO H IlO"IHHaB TO,JJ;i HE3pi­BaTH (Ta "!aCTKono HaBiTb i BHGyxaB). Ane · B TiM-TO :H non.11rana Tpare,n;i11, mo Hi.11Koi TaKoi opraHi3osaHoi CHJIH B YKpaiHi Ha T:JH "lac He 6yno, i TOMY noTeH­ui:HHo MOryTHJI CTHXiJI ceJIJIHCbKOI'O Ta B3ars.ni Hauio­HaJibHO-yKpaiHCbKOI'O onopy BH'.:BHJiac.11 JIHWe B caM0-3ry6HHX 6yHTapCbKHX cnanaxax, JIKi He TJli'RKO 6yno Hanei'KHO opraHi30BaHHM Ta npHrOTOBaHHM Ha ue CH­JiaM Tepopy BJia,JJ;H 31'8CHTH B KpOBi H93"IHCJI0HHHX THC.II"! i THCll"I p03CTpi1IJIHHX "IH 3aMy"IeHP.X no TICp­MB'X i KOHUTa6opax CPCP yKpaiHe:&KHX n10,n;e:H. A TOMy, ~o caMe B ue:H "lac ocpiui:HHa pa,n;.11Hc:&Ka npc­naraH,n;a wHpOKo po3peKJI.11Mysana 11BHKpHTTJ111

, a no­TiM noKa30By cy,n;osy po3npaBy Ha,JJ; npoBi,JJ;HHMH ,n;i.11-"IBMH yKpaiHc:&Koi KYJI:&TYPH :H ,n;yxosoro y:KpaiHe:&Koro i'RHTT.e:, nporOJIOCHBWH ix ueHTpOM ni,n;niJI:&HOi opraHi-3auii ni,n; Ha'3so10 "CninKa_BH3BOJieHH.11 YKpaiHH", mo Hi6HTO roTyBaJia 36poHHe IlOBCTaHHJI, TO BCi cpopMH yKpaiHc:&Koro onopy Toro "lacy "IBCTKOBO sna,n;o10, a 'IJaCTKOBO cei,n;oMiCT10 :H y.e:so10 Hapo,n;HHX Mac YKpai­HH 6yno 3JIHTO B 0,JJ;He nOHJITTJI caMe ni,n; uie:10, H8H-6iJiblll si,n;nosi,n;Ho10 noTpe6i "lacy, Ha3BC•:o ---- CBY.

3pe11IT010 ,Ha3sy "CBY" ,n;OCHT:& wHpoKo B?RHBano fTIY ,JJ;JIJI IlOJiiTH'IJHO-lOpH.D;H'IJHOI'O OcpOpMJI0HHJI p;y?Re 6a'r8Tb0X (.11Kmo He 6iJI:&WOCTH) no3acy,n;oBHX po3npaB Ha,n; HauioHaJI:&Ho csip;OMHMH :H aKTHBHHMH eneMeHTa­MH CTHXiHHO-MaCOBHX cpopM yKpaiHCbKOro onopy KhI­QJI 1929-ro :H yc:&oro 1930-ro (Ta HaBiT:& 'IJaCTKOEo :H 1931-32-ro) PP. Ba 6in:&we: p;y?Re 'IJacTo u1e:1 Ha3BH Bi'KHBaJIH .D;JIJI OKpecJieHH.11 CBOe:i cyTi H OKpeMi rpynH y"laCHHKiB yKpaiHCbKOro onopy Toro "lacy, 60 ?R u.11 Ha3Ba 6yna' HaHKp~HM i HBHTO'IJHillIHM y3araJibH0H­HJIM Toro, mo B p;yMKax i nparHeHHJIX HauioHaJibHO CBi.D;OMHX i aKTHBHHX yKpaiHUiB TOp;i 6yno BTiJieHHHM ixHix noTaE:MHHX cnop;iBaHb i Mpii{, T06To ---- BriJieH­HJIM Ta:Koi opraHi30BaHoi H KepiBHOi CHJIH, .e:Ka iCTO­PH'IJHO-JIOri'IJHO nOBHHHa 6yna 6 Top;i 6yTH. BnacHe, llK CJIYllIHO BKa3aHo (ii nOBTOpeHo )];JI.II nip;KpecJieHH.11) B "nipHKO-ny6niuHCTH'IJHiH p03Bi.n;ui" r. CHe:ripbOBa' "Ha6oi .n;n.11 po3CTpiny" ---- cppa3a "opraHi3aui.e:, .e:Koi He 6yno, ane .11Ka nOBHHHa 6yna 6yTH11 6yna cnpaB~i Ha yCTax y KOJiax yKpaiHCbKOi iHTenireHuii ni.n; "lac, a me 6iJibllle ---- nicn.11 npouecy CBY, i u.11 cppa3a, Ma'-6yTb, Ha:H6iJiblll sny~rno xapaKTepH3ye: Te, mo Ha­cnpas,n;i JIBJI.e:na co6010 CBY.

3BH'IJaHHO, KOJIH MOBHTbCJI npo Te, '<101'0 "He 6yno", TO Mae:TbCJI Ha yBa3i Bi,JJ;cyTHiCTb caMoi Tie:i cpOpMH ni.n;niJibHOi opraHi3auii noscTaHe:&Koro xapaKTepy, B .11Ki:H npep;CTa'BJieHo CBY cyp;oBHM 3BHHyBa'IJeHHJIM Ta 11

3i3HaHHJIMH11

ni.n;cyp;HHX Ha xapKiBCbKOMy npoueci :H y pap;.11He:&Ki:H nponaraH.n;Hi:H "icTopiorpacpii". Ane. 6e3nepe'IJHO, 6yno cepep;osHme .n;i.11"1JiB yKpaiHCbKOi RYJibTYPH :H y:KpaiHe:&Koro .n;yxosoro ?RHTT.11, cKyn'IJe­HHX y BY AH Ta B Y ATIU ii HaB:KOJio HHX, .11Ki 6ynH

20

nepe:KoHaHHMH npoTHBHHKaMH Ha.11BHoro cTaHy pe'<le:H y ::ii.n;sna,n;Hiil MocKBi YKpaiHe:&Kiil PCP i .e:Ki csi,n;oMo Ta B3Ci'E:MOy3rOp;?ReHO npau10sanH B HanpaMi MaKCH­MaJibHOro BHKOpHcTaHH.11 HETiiscbKO - yKpaiHi3auiilHHx MOi'RJIHBOCTeH TOrO "lacy ( 1923-1928 pp.) )J;JIJI BTpH­MaHHJI H p03BHTKY THX HauioHaJibHHX TI03HUiH yKpaiH­CbKOro Hapo.n;y, JIKi 6yno 3.D;06yTo 3a pOKH icHyBaHHJI :H 6opoTb6H 3a icHyBaHH.11 YHP . .HcHo, ~o npv.cTynHB­llIH .n;o JiiKBi,n;auii UHX Il03Hui:H: Ila 3JiaMi 1929-30 p., sna•p;a MocKBH B YKpaiHi npHcTynHna :H: .n;o niKBi,n;auii UbOI'O cepe,D;OBHma Ta UHM caMHM .n;o JiiKBip;auii p;yxo­no-nponip;Horo eneMeHTy yKpaiHC:&Koi Hauii. A .n;mr U:&Oro Tpe6a 6yno H8,L.8TH UbOMY DHrn.11p;y JiiKBi.n;auii caMe KOHCnipaTHBHOi 3MOBH nip;niJibHO 30praHi30Ba­EHX BOporiB BJia,D;H, ~o roTyBBJIH H MaJIH O"'!OJIHTH :6poi1He noBCTaHHJI. Ane noTpi6Ha BJIE .. 'Ai .n;n.11 TaKoi QlJil cpiKTHBHa "opraHi3aui.11" 6yna 0,IJ;HO'IJBCHO ii cnpaB,n;i TEll'i.H noTpi6HOlO ,D;Jlll 3pyllleHoro HBCHJlbCTBOM BJIB,ll;H yKpaiHCbKOI'O cen.llHCTBB TB ,JJ;Jl.11 3PYHHOB8HOi TO.D;i BJia,n;o10 YKpaiHH B3arani. I Tpa:re.n;i.e: YKpaiHH no-11.11ra11a caMe s TOMy, mo TEll'i.Oi opraHi3auii B .n;i:HcHo­CTi TOAi He 6yno.

2. l.leHTp3JibHe cepe)lOBHUle uau;iOH3JlbHO­yKpaiHCbl{Oi npaui Ha )lyxOBO-KYJlbTYJlHOMY

"«f>pOHTi"

Cni,n; 3a3Ha~IHTH, mo xapaKTepHCTH'<IHOlO pHco10 cy­p;osoro npouecy B cnpasi CBY 6yno Te, ~o 6inhllliCT:& ni,n;cy.n;HHX y ui:H cnpasi, HBBiTb i ~H3HC•:-O'<IH ce6e 3a "BHHHHX11 nepe,n; BJia',ll;OlO B 11HauioHa11iCTH'IJHO-KOHTp­peBOJllOUiHHiH .n;i.e:nbHOCTi", see ?R 1'aKH 3aasn.1111H, ~o .n;o "opraHi3aui. CBY", JIK TaKoi, BOHH He HaJie]l"lanH, a npo Ta:Ky opraHi3aui10 BOHH .n;osi,n;anHcH Ta npo ii H83BY IlO'IJYJIH moHHO niCJI.11 apewTy, ni~ "lac CJll,ll;CTBa fTIY ---- Bi,JJ; CJii.D;'IJHX Ta Bi,n; THX ni,n;cy.D;HHX1 mo Ha cni,n;CTBi BH3HO:JIH iCHyBaHHH TaKoi opraHi3auii. Ane ii caM03BHHYBBJlbHi 113i3H8HH.11 11 THX I'OJIOBHHX ni.n;cy.n;­HHX (si.n; E:cppeMOBa IlO'IJHHBlO'IJH), ~o BH3HaJIH icHy­BaHHJI TaKoi opraHi3auii, 6ynH M8H1'Ke uinKOM nopoi'K­ui si.n; JIKHXOCb KOHKpeTHHX cpaKTiB, mo CTBep.n;i'KyBa­JIH 6 pean:&HiCTb TaRoi opraHi3auii. 3pe1IIT010, sci ui, JIBHO BHMyweHi TepopOM i npOBOKauiHHHM :ri,n;CTynoM, 11

3i3H8HH.11" 6ynH Ta'KOl'K JIBHO "npHWHTi 6iJIHMH HHT­KaMH11 .D;O UiJIKOM O'<leBH.D;HOi cpanbllIHBKH y cpOpMi .llKO­rOCb (,n;oKyMeHTaJibHO B cy.n;osi:H cnpasi He 38CBiA'<10-HOI'O) 113Ell'i.Op,D;OHHOI'O JIHCTa TiesKa qHK8JI0H:Ka .n;o c. €cppeMOB8

11 npo CTBOpeHH.11 HKOiCb (me H .n;oci HiKOMy

38 KOp.D;OHOM He Bi.D;OMOi) "CBY" Ha eM1rpaun, 38 B3ipueM JIKOi (3ri.D;HO 3 "yKa3iBI'i.Ol011 n JIHCTi 'tJHI'i.a­neHKa Bi,n; iMeHH Tie:i "CBY") E:cppeMOB Ta' :Hero ,n;py3i­O,JJ;HO,JJ;YMui MaJIH 6 CTBOpHTH TaKy 1'K opraHi3aQilO n YKpaiHCbKi:H PCP. HK si,n;oMo, icHyBaHHH TaKoro JIH­CTa, HK i "3aKop,n;oHHOi CBY", 3anepe"IHB He Tin:&KH n. qHK8JI0H:KO, a H yci, KOro 6yno Ha3B8HO (s TOMY JIHcTi Ta Ha xapKiBCb:KOMY npoueci CBY) "KepiBHH­KBMH 3a:Kop.n;OHHoi CBY". I ue 3anepe"IeHH.11 BOHH no­BTOp10sa11H AO CBMOi CMepTH Bi'Ke 38 q:aciB Hawoi HO­noi eMirpauii, a i'KHBHil ime 3-noMim HHX ---- TI. 4>e­.n;eHKo piwyq:e 3arrepeq:ye: ue :H Tenep .

Ir(o i'K .n;o ".n;iJIJibHOCTH opraHi:3auii" I TO BOHa, 3ri,n;Ho 3 yciMa THMH MBTepiaJiaMH C8M03BHHYBBJibHHX "3i-3H8Hb11 ni.n;cy,n;HHX, Ha HKHX 6a'3ysanac:& uina cy.n;osa cnpasa CBY, 3BO,n;Hnac.11 BHKJilO"IHo .n;o Ca.MHX npHBBT­HHX 3yCTpi"IeH i p03MOB 6e3nepe"IHO BOpOi'Ke ,JJ;O BJia-

"HOBI AHi", .i'KOBT8Hb 1980

.ttH Ha'cTaaneHHX yKpaiHCbKHX ,u;is'liB KYJibTypH. lllo­npaa.na, BOHH TuKH JIBJIJIJIH co6coo neaHe BYWi'l:le Kono KiJibKa,u;eCJITbOX .npy3iB, npHHTeniB i npocpeciHHHX KO­ner, mo 6ynH 6inbw i MeHIII nos' H3aHi Mii't'i co6010 cniJihHiCTIO i,neirno-noniTH'IHHX norn.11p;iB Ta E:,ttHiCTIO iHTepecia y cnin&HHX p;in.11HKax ixH&oi HauioHa'n&Ho­yKpaiHCbKoi npaui, B .llKiH BOHH CBiAOMO Ta B3aE:MO­y3ro,nWieHO Ai.llJIH B HanpHMi 3a6e3ne'leHHH CaMe Ha­uioHaJibHO-yKpaiHCbKHX uine:H. TipH 'l:IOMY - ueH­TpaJibHHM opieHTHpOM y ixHi:H npaui 6ya caMe TOH HanpHM ,niHJibHOCTH, !IKHH BH3Ha'laJIH, .llK Ha:Ha'BTOpH­T0THiwi cepep; HHX, KOJIHWHi 'IOJIOBi p;iJl'li IJ;eHTpanb­HOi Pap;H Ta yp.11p;y YHP - E:cppeMoa, HiKOBCbKHH, l.lexiBCbKHH, .llKHX TOMY :H 6yno npe,u;CTaaneHo Ha npo­ueci a poni Taopuia i KepiBHHKiB CBY. Ha:HiMoaipHi­we, mo BOHH caMi Ta 3rypTOBaHi HaBKOJIO HHX y BY AH Ta Y ATIU oco6H, ycai,u;oMJIIOIO'l:IH cao10 ueH­Tpan&Hy pOJIIO B HB.J..tiOHaJibHO-yKpaiHChKiH npa'Qi 3a yMoB nopiBHHHO "ni6epan&Hoi" HETiiac&KO-yKpaiHi-3auiH:Hoi ,u;iHCHOCTH 20-x poKiB, UIO CBOIO pon•:-0 cai,u;o­MO H QiJiecnp.llMOBaHO BHKOHyBaJIH 1 BBa1trnlO'l:IH ue B THX YMOBaX 3a UiJIKOM 3aKOHOMipHy piq HaBiTb i 3 norn.11,u;y TO,niwH&oro cpopMaJI&Ho-neran&Horo cTaHy peqe:H.

Ha'ra,naeMo, mo a TOH qac (.no 1929 p.) ocpiui:HHa IIOJiiTHKa THM'l:lacoaoro "ai.ncryny" KOMyHiCTH'l:IHO­napTiHHOi ana,nH a Y KpaiHi, HK i a CPCP B3arani, no­n.11rana B T::>My, mo Ai.llJibHiCTb TaK 3B8.HHX "6ypWiya3-HHX11 ('l:IH ",npi6Ho6ypWiya3HHx") eneMeHTiB cycnin&­CTBa - JIK B eKOHOMlUl (npHBaTHa H KOOnepaTHBHa iHiQiJITHBa B neBHHX BHAa'X npOMHCJIOBOCTH H: TOpriB­ni y MiCTax Ta npHBaTHOBJiaCHHUbl'ie rocno,naplOBaHH.11 Ha ceni), TaK i a .nin.11Hui KYJihTYPH (apHBaTHO-Koonc­paTHBHi BH,D;BBHHUTBa Ii 6e3napTiHHi JiiTepaTypHO­MHCTeQhl'ii yrpynyBB.HHJI) Ta pemr1HHo-uepKOBHOro WiHTTJI (neran&Ha ,nocHTb nowHpeHa Y ATIIJ;) - ue ace 6yno He Tin&KH cpopMaJI&HO ,no3aoneHe, ane H: ocpiui:H­HO (a ai,nnoai,nHHX yp.11,D;OBO-napTiHHHX noC'l'aHOBBX Ta a yp.11p;oai:H npeci) po3rn.11.nanoc.11 JIK HOpMan&HHH npo­uec

113MaraHHs" :H "ip;eonori'IHoi 6opoT&6H" MiWi "npH­

BBTHO-KarriTaniCTH'l:IHHM11 TB p;epWiBBHHM "couiHniCTH'l:l­HHM11 C0KTOpaMH cycniJibHOro WiHTT.11 (3BH'l:laHHO, B Me­Wiax "pa,ttJIHCbl'iOi cycniJibHOi CHCTeMH11 Ta 3a npaBHna­MH, BCTBHOBJI0HHMH Ha TOH qac BJia,ttOIO .. ,[tHKTaTypH nponeTapiHTy", T06To - yp.11,u;oaoi KOMnapTii). IJ;e 11

3MaraHH.1111

i U.11 "6opOTb6a" Bi,n6yaanHCJI TO,ni noCTiH­HO "Ha rocno,ttapCbKOMy' H: Ha KYJihTYPHOMy cppOHTi", i ue 6yno ,[tOCHTb ai,n,n3epKaJieHe 30KpeMa B ,[t0HKHX TO,qiwHix AHCKyciHX Ha ocpiuiHHHX cpopyMax Ta B ocpiui:HHiH npeci (HE.'np., Bi,noMi "niTepaTypHa ,I\HCKY­ciH" 1925-1928 pp., "rrpaBOilHCHa ,[tHCKyciH" THX W\0 qacia, uinHH P.llA aKa,neMi'l:IHHX ,I\HCl'iyci:H y CHCTeMi BYAH, HaBiTh peniriH:Ho-uepl'iOBHi .ttHcl'iycii a Kn106ax Tomo).

Ha UbOMY Tni uinKOM nori'l:IHHM 6yno :H Te, ruo €cppeMOB Ta :Horo o,nHo,nyMui y BY AH i HaBl'iono AKa­,neMii (.11K aHanori'IHo TaKOWi a YATIU Ta Ha'BKono Hei) po3rJIJl,ttaJIH CBOE: cepe,nOBHme HK ocepe,ttOK E:,:a;HaHHH cniB3BY'l:IHHX HauioHaJibHO-yKpaiHCbKHX CHn HeKOMy­HiCTH'l:IHOro i HaniTb Hepa,ttJIHCbKOro HanpHMY .ttYMKH H .nii, M0TOIO .llKHX 6yno neraJibHe 3a CBOE:IO cpOpMOIO BHKOpHCTaHH.11 HETiiac&KO-yKpaiHi3auiliHHX yMoa .nns: npOTHn0WiHHX ,I\O napTiHHo-yps;a;OBHX uine:H po36yp;o­BH .nyxoao-KyJI&TypHoi caMOCTiHHOCTH yKpa'iHCbl'iOro Hapo,ny, HK nepwoi Ta HaH:ronOBHiIIIoi nip;CTaBH 60-

"HOBI ,[tHI", ilKOBTeH& 1980

poT&6H 3a ,nepWiaBHY caMOCTlHHlCTh Y KpaiHH. Cni.n npHra,n;aTH, mo E:cppeMoa, HiKOBChKHH, ]:{yp,n;yKiB­c&KHH, CTapHUbKa-t.{epH.11xiac&Ka H lHWi 6nHWi'l:IOro aKa,n;eMi'l:IHOrO KOJia 0,IIHO,D;YMUiB €cppeMOBa 6ynH JllID,D;bMH, mo B yKpaiHCbKOMY i,n;eHHO-noniTH'l:IHOMY WiHTTi ccpopMyBa'JIHC.11, HK BH,D;aTHi ,n;iH'l:li, .1i,n; BrIJIHBOM Toro neraniCTH'l:IHO-KYJibTYPHHUbKOro HanpHMKY yKpa­iHCbl'iOi HauioHaJibHOi ,n;iHJibHOCTH KiHU.11 19-ro H: rIO'laT­KY 20-ro CTOJiiTTJI, mo ai,n;6yaanacH a icTopH'l:IHo ai,n;o­Mi:H cpopMi "rpoMa.,n;iBCTaa", T06To - o6'e,n;HaHh "npa­uiaHHKiB Ha yKpaiHCbKiH HHBi" ni,n; Ha3BOIO "fpoMa­,n;a" (cno'laTKY T. 3B. "CTapa' fpoMa,n;a", a noTiM "Hoaa fpoMa,n;a"). Tipoaa,n;.11'1:1H B YMOBax 8.HTHyKpaiHCbKHX YTHCKiB pociHCbKOro CaMo,n;epWiaBCTBa neranhHY 3a cpopMOIO Kyn&TypHO-yKpaiHCbKY npau10 cpaKTH'l:IHO Ha­uioHaJibHO-rIOJil TH'l:IHOro Xa'paKTepy, BOHH B ui:H niane­ran&HiH cpopMi 6ynH ,n;yWie 3PY'l:IHHM i ,D;OCHTb ycniw­HHM iHCTpyMeHTOM yKpaiHCbKOi "cenapaTHCTCbKOi" (3a TO,D;iWHbOIO Ha3BOIO caMOCTiHHHUTBa) ,n;iHJibHOCTH. ToMy Ha:HiMoBipHiWHM e Te, mo H: y pa,D;JIHCbKHx HETiiac&KO-yKpaiHi3auiliHHX yMoaax yKpaiHChKi Ha­uioHaJI&Hi ,n;iH'l:li uiei "rpoMa,n;iac&Koi" cpopMauii Ta'KOWi 3aCTocyaaJIH 3BH'l:IHY ,[tJI.11 HHX icTOpH'l:IHO-Tpa.,n;Hui:HHY cpopMy" ii MeTo,n;y HauioHan&Ho-yKpaiHCbKoi npaui 3 QiJIKOM 'l:liTKHM HaCTaBJI0HH.llM Ha 3a683rI0'1:10HHH CBOE:IO KYJD.TYPH«>-TBop"IOIO (HayKoao10, niTepaTypH010, BH­,n;aBHH'IOlO, ne,n;arori'l:IHOIO H: peniriH:Ho-uepKOBHOIO} giHJibHiCTIO TBKH nOniTH"lllHX yKpa'iHCbKHX uine:H.

Ane ~JI cpopMa :H MeTo,n;a HauioHaJibHO-yKpaiHCbKOi npaui, 6y,n;y'l:IH B CBOE:MY 30BHiWHbOMY BHrn.11,n;i ne­raJibHOIO, a a caMi:H cyTi 3aKnageHoro a Hei 3agyMy (Ta ii y BHyTpiWHbOMY po3yMiHHi ii 3.ttiH:cHIOBa'l:lia) npOTHJI0WiHOIO ,n;o 6aWiaHoro BJia,n;i HanpHMY I 6yna' B oqax BJia,ttH He6e3ne'l:IHOIO .. aHTHpa,ttHHCbKOIO HauioHa­niCTH'IHOIO giJ1JibHiCTI011

I 3a HKOIO BBeCb qac :IHJibHO cnigKyaana TaE:MHa areHTypa ITIY. KonH Wi 1929 p. a CPCP HacTa'B KiHeU& H~Tiiac&Koi noniTHKH THM'l:laco­aoro "aigcTyny", 3a 'l:IHM HeMHHy'l:le MYCHB npHHTH :H KiHeUb KOMilpOMicoaoi HauioHaJibHOi noniTHKH "yKpa­iHi:3auii" (xo'I cpOpMaJibHO BOHa 1It0 npO,D;BWiyBanac.11 aJK go 1933 p.), TO B TOH qac KpyToro :3BOpOTY BJia,n;H ,n;o npsMoi 6opOTb6H 3i CBOiMH cynpOTHBHHKaMH Te­popHCTH'l:IHHMH M0TO,ttaMH nepwi Wi ygapH BJIB,[tH no "KYPKYJibCbKO-HauioHa'niCTH'l:IHi:H KOHTppeaon·:-ouii", ca­M03po3yMino, BriaJIH Ha roJIOBH npoaigHHX giH'l:liB yKpaiHCbl'iOro aigpogWieHHH 20-x pp., a nepegyciM -Ha ueHTpaJibHe B UbOMY ai.npo.n;WieHHi cepe,ttOBHme yKpaiHCbKOi ,n;yxoaoi eniTH y BY AH Ta a Y ATIIJ;.

3. fepoiJM "6op10Tb6H 33 yKp·aiHCbK}' JJ.ymy", wo He noype6ye 3aitsoi "repoi3auii"

CaMe TaKHH, HK oKpecneHHH BHm;e, lcTopH'l:IHO-noni­TH'l:IHHH xapaKTep Toro HBHma yl'ipaiHCbKOrO Hauio­HanbHOro WiHTTH B YKpaiHCbKiH: PCP, m;o ni.n Ha:3BOIO CBY 6yno 11BHKPHTe" H noKa'3oao :3acy,ttWieHe Ha :3Jia­Mi 1929-30 p., BHHBJIJIE:TbCH 3 ycix THX ,naHHX, ocpiui:H­HHX i Heocpiui:HHHX, HKi E: Bi,ttOMi :H goCTynHi ,[tJI.11 06-E:KTHBHOi aHaJii3H UhOrO HBHma "CbOrOgHi. 3oKpeMa Wi

TaK BHrn.11,nae ue 3 THX ,n;aHHX, .11Ki no,naHo a cnora,nax ,n;e.11KHX nip;cy,nHHX npouecy CBY (R. TypKano - B 6e3nocepep;HbO nHcaHHX cnoragax, B. MaTyweBCbKHH i B. faHuoa - y nepeKa3aHHX CHerip&OBHM po3noai­A.llX), a' Tal'i01'K - i3 oco6HCTOro p;ocaip;y THX 'l:IHCJieH­HHX oci6, mo 6ynH penpecoaaHi "a crrpaai CBY" 'l:IH

21

"s 3s'.113KY 3i cnpaso10 CBY" (.n;o UHX oCTaHHix, .n;o pe11i, Hane?KaB i aBTOp UHX p.11.n;KiB). Ane, 3BH11ai1Ho, IU06 CTBOpHTH cy.n;osy "cnpaay CBY", .n;n.11 fllY no­Tpi6Ho 6yno a qac ni.n;roToaneHH.11 uiei cnpaBH 6araTo nonpau10BaTH Ha.a; THM, IU06 ynnyTaTH B UlO Cilpasy neBHi eneMeHTH npoaoKauii :H MiCTHcPiKa'uii, a noTiM - BH,n;o6yTH si.n; 3aape11ITOBaHHx y ui:H cnpasi BHMY­weHi TepopOM i ni,n;CTynoM caM03BHHyBa'leHH.ll.

3pewT010, .n;n.11 uiei MeTH ai.n;noai,a;HHM "pe?KHcepaM" i3 fllY MOrnH HeBinbHO cnpH.llTH :H TaKi .n;i:HcHi cPBKTH, .llK ynaWTOBaHa 3axo,n;aMH 0,IJ;HO,IJ;YMUiB €cflpeMOBa Ta­E:MHa naHa'xH,n;a no C. IleTn10pi B KHiBCbKi:H Cocflii 1926 poKy; .11K cnpo6a cTy,n;eHTiB MHKOnH IlaanywKoaa :H BopHca MaTyweacbKoro CTBOpHTH HeneranbHY CninKy YKpaiHCbKOi Mono.n;i (CYM) i po3noac10,n;?KeHH.II HHMH npHCBH'leHHX IleTn·:-Opi nHCTiBOK Ha 3ra,n;aHi:H naHaXH­.n;i; .IIK 3yCTpi11i B. faHQOBa :H OneKcaH,n;pa t.{epH.11xia­CbKOro ni.n; 11ac ixHix HayKOBHX no,n;opo?Ke:H 3a KOp­,n;oH 3i CBOiMH ,n;py3HMH-30Mil.11KaMH 3 npoai,D;HHX Kin YHPiacbKOi eMirpauii TOIUO. I ui cflaKTH, m;o BHrn.11-.n;anH Ha npou;eci CB~' .IIK m;ocb no,n;i6He ,n;o cnpaB?KHix ni,n;CTaB ,n;n.11 3BHHyBa'l0HH.II BCbOrO cepe,D;OBHI:Qa cy­,Il;.i'K0HHX Ha TOMY npoueci oci6 y "ni,n;ninhHi:H HauioHa­niCTH'IHO-KOHTppeaon·:-0u1HH1H 3MOBi" nOBCTaHCbKOro (:H "iHTepBeH~ioHiCTCbKOro" I) xapaKTepy, 6ynH E:,D;HHH­MH .n;iHCHHMH cflaKTaMH, .llKi MaKCHMa'nbHO BHKOpHCTa­no fllY, ai,n;noai,n;Ho yMOHTyaaBwH ix y cnpaay CBY, .IIK ,D;OKa3 iCHyaaHH.11 :H ,n;iHnbHOCTH aKTHBHOro (Ta Ha­BiTb "KeposaHoro i3 3aKop,n;oHy") ni,n;ninn.11 i T. ,n;.

Ui .i'K caMi cflaKTH MaKCHManbHO BHKOpHCTOBYlOTb Tenep i Ti 3 eMirpaHTCbKOi "CBY", II.to 3 iHWHX, Hi?K fllY, MOTHBiB KOH110 HaCTOlOlOTb Ha icHyBaHHi caMe TaKOi opraHi3aQii i TaKHX ii cpopM i Qine:H ,D;iJIIlbHOCTH, JIKi (3BH'laHHO, B owap?KOBaHOMY HeraTHBHOMY HacBiT­neHHi) 6yno npe,n;cTasneHo :H Ha xapKiBCbKOMy cy.n;o­BOMY npoueci. O,n;Ha11e, HaBiTb 06CT01010'IH TaKy sep­ci10 cnpasH CBY, Ha:H6inbw ri,n;He yaa'rH ,n;?Kepeno uiei Bepcii - iHcpOpMauii HaTani IlasnywKOBOi, KOilH :H,n;eTbC.11 npo iHTepnpeTaui10 caMoi cyTi Toro, m;o .?K

Hacnpaa,n;i aanana co6010 u.11 opraHi3auia, cPBRTH'tJHO 3BO,D;HTbCJI TaKH ,D;O Toro CaMoro, npo IUO :H MOBHTbCJI oue TYT ai,n; asTopa UHX pa,n;KiB. I,n;eTbca, 3BH11a'HH0, npo Ti nepwi iHcpopMauii IlasnywKoaoi, :II.to 6ynH ony6niKoBaHi si,n; Hei oco6HCTo :IU0 ,n;o Toro qacy, HK BOHa CTana pe'IHHKOM eMirpaHTCbKOi "CBY" B Hene~

pe6ipnHBi:H m;o,n;o 3aco6ia noneMiui uiei opraHi3auii 3 npOTHBHHKaMH ii 0KCTpeMiCTCbKHX norna,n;iB.

TaK, HanpHKna,n;, y CTaTTi IlaanymKoaoi "Moe cno­ao npo npouec CBY Ta' CYM-y", :IUO 6yna Ha,n;pyKo­Ba.Ha B "HoBHX ,D;HJIX11 1954 p., aBTOpKa CTaTTi, o6CTOI0-0011H CBOE: TB0p,D;?K0HHJI npo icHyBaHHJI opraHi3auii CBY, nHcana npo u10 opraHi3aui10 TaK:

"CBY JIK opraHi3aui10 He MO?KHa Mip.IITH 3BH'tJaHHH­MH ,n;n.11 Hae MipKaMH :H yaaa'MH. CB~' uinKOM He MO.i'K­Ha nopiBHlOBaTH 3 cflopMaMH opraHi3oaa.Horo ni,n;ninna napTiHHHX opraHi3aui:H. CBY, HK opra.Hi3auia, .11an.11na co6010 ueHTp 3 ,n;y?Ke sy3bKOro Kona n10,n;e:H, He· 6inb­we 12-15 oci6, 6e3 MiUHO opraHi3aQiHHO-OcpOpMneHOi nepHcflepii. ( ... ) CBY 6yna HeneranbHHM JJ;0HTpOM Ha­uioHa'nbHO-naTpioTH'tJHOi npBJJ;i B YMOBBX KOMyHiCTH"l­HOi ,n;iHCHOCTH. ( ... ).

"Cepri:H €cppeMOB :Horo Ha:H6nH.i'K"l0 OT0"10HH.11 BBa?Kano, m;o nepe,n;yMoao10 a 6opoTh6i 3a BinhHY YKpaiHy E: HaJJ;iOHanbHO-naTpiOTH'tJHe BHXOBBHHJI yKpa­iHCbKOro Hapo,n;y, 30KpeMa MOno,n;i. 3ri,D;HO 3 UHMH no-

22

rn.11,n;aMH :H aenac.11 .n;ianbHiCTb CBY, m;o ii MO.i'KHB cxa­paKTepH3yBaTH HK 6cpon6y 3a yKpiliJIC•KY ~wy (ni.a;KpecneHHJI IlasnymKOBoi). K.onH MH rrpoaHani3ye­MO Hanp.llMKH B yKpaiHCbKiH niTepaTypi, npaKTH'tJHi npaui yKpaiHCbKHX BH,n;aBHHUTB, ronOBHi HanpHMKH BHKna,n;aHHJI ryMaHiTapHHX HayK y 6araTbOX yKpaiH­Cbl'iHX yHiBepCHTeTax Ta iHCTHTyTaX B HayKOBO­.n;ocni,n;Hi:H npaui, y MOB03HaBCTBi, ne.n;aroriui, icTopii TO:IUO nepe.n; npoJJ;ecoM CBY, - TO.n;i MH no6:.i"IHMO CKpi3• t:~y xepylO'IY pyxy Qea-rpy CBY B ycix Ri­.mDIKax HaQioaam.ao-noniTH'IHO·Kyn•TYPHoro JKHTTR HaQii B TOH nepio~ (ni.n;Kp. IlaanylIIKOBOi)". ("Hosi ,D;Hi", KBiT0Hb 1954, CT. CT. 21-22).

HK 6a"IHMO, 3 uiei xapaKTepHCTHKH Ha:HronoaHiwoi cyTi CBY, nepe,n; HaMH noCTae Mail?Ke .n;ocniBHO TOH caMHH, IUO :H y nonepe,n;Hbo no,n;aHHX MipKyBaHHHX aaTopa JJ;HX pa,n;KiB, o6pa3 ca'Moro nHme (.n;ani ~ cno­BaMH IlaanymKoaoi) - ",n;y?Ke BY3bKOro KOna n10-,n;e:H" I IUO CTaHOBHno co6010 "ueHTp HauioHanbHO­naTpiOTH'IHOi npaui... 6e3 MiQHO opraHi3aQlHHO­ocflopMneHoi nepHcpepii" (To6To - 6e3 opra.Hi3oaa­Horo qneHCTBa1 'IH T011Hiwe - 6e3 opraHi!3auii1 .IIK TBKOi) i TOMY ue 6yno IUOCb Ta:Ke/ "11oro He MO?KHa nopiBHlOBaTH 3 cpopMaMH opraHi3oBaHoro ni,n;ninn.11". II.to .i'K ,D;O caMOi .n;i.11nbHOCTH uiei, Tal'i 6H MOBHTH, 11HeopraHi30BaHoi . opraHi3aJJ;ii" I TO (3HOBY .i'K TBKH -cnoaaMH IlasnymKOBoi) - "ii Mo11rna cxapaKTepH3y­BaTH JIK 6opoTb6y 3a yKpa'iHCbKY ,n;ywy", 60 Ti, IUO cTaHOBHnH co6010 ii "ueHTp" (3a cnosaMH Ilasnyw­KOBoi - "Cepri:H €cppeMOB i :Horo 6nH?K'le OTO'leH­Ha"), "aaa?KaJIH, :II.to nepe,n;yMOBOlO B 6opOTb6i 3a BinhHY YKpaiHy e HauioHaJibHO-naTpioTH"tJHe BHxo­aaHH.11 yKpaiHCbKOro Hapo.n;y, a 30KpeMa MOJIO,n;i"; a TOMY ronoBHHM BHHBOM H ,n;ocarHe.HHHM JJ;iei .n;i.11nb­HOCTH 6ynH Bi,n;nosi,n;Hi (cJIOB8.'MH IlaanyWKOBOi)

11

Ha­np.11Ml'iH B yKpaiHCbl'iiH niTepaTypi, npaKTH'IHB npaua yKpaiHCbKHX BH,D;aBHHUTB, rOJIOBHi HanpHMKH BHKJia­,n;aHHJI ryMaHiTapHHX Hayl'i B yHiBepCHTeTax Ta iH­CTHTyTax, y HayKOBO-,n;ocni,n;HiH npauir y MOB03HaB­CTBi, rre,n;a'roriui, icTopii Tom;o".

Be3rrepe"IHO, B TaKi:H xapaKTepHCTHUi IlasnywKo­BOlO Toro cepe,n;OBHm;a :H TiE:i .n;iJIJibHOCTH n10.n;e:H, JIKHX caMe 3a ue cy,n;HnH Ha xapKiBCbKOMY npoueci CBY - ace uinKOM si.n;rroai.n;ae icTopH"IHi:H npas.n;i ii ,n;y?Ke ,n;o6pe 0Kpecn10e ,n;i:HcHe o6nH"l'iJI y3aranb­HeHoro ni,n; Ha3BOIO CBY HauioHaJibHO-iCTopH11Horo JIBHIUB B yKpaiHCbKOMY .i'KHTTi 20-x pOKiB ni,n; KOMy­HiCTH"IHO-napTiHHOlO ana·,n;o10 MocKBH. I Tpe6a cKa-3aTH, IQO TaK OKpecneHe 06nH1111a QbOro .IIBHI:Qa CTa­BHTb :Horo B icTopii yKpaiHCbl'iOro HaQiOHBJlbHOro onopy rri,n; TielO BJia,D;OlO Ha 3Ha"IHO BHIUHH piBeHb, Hi?K nepenHQbOBaHa 3 ocpiui:HHo-cy,n;oaoi aepcii CBY ii myT"IHO "repoi30BaHa" iHTeprrpeTauia pe11HHKaMH eMirpaHTCbKOi "CBY" - B BHrJIJl,Qi "rri,n;niJibHO-peBO­n10ui:HHoi opraHi3a~ii" KOHcnipaTopia, IUO rri.n;roTOB­n.11nH ii ManH O"IOHHTH 36po:HHe rroscTaHHJI. Bo ?K csi­,QOMO B3.11Ta Ha ce6e pons opiE:HTaui:HHoro ueHTPY "6opOTb6H 3a yKpaiHCbKY ,n;ywy" "lepe3 "HauioHanb­Ho-naTpioTH"IHe BHXOBB.HHJI yKpaiHCbKOro Hapo,Qy, a 30KpeMa Mono.n;i" - JJ;e caMa co6010 6yna repoi11Ha: MlClJI, m;o Mana BHpinraJibHO Ba.i'KJIHBe 3Ha"leHHJI B TBOpeHHi Ha:H6inblII peanbHoi "a 6opoTb6i 3a BinbHY YKpaiHy" B TOH "lac i B THX yMoBax KOHQerruii. I ,QOJiy'tJeHH.11 ,D;O QbOro nOBCTaHCbKOi KOHcrripauii B rro­B1Jl3aHHi 3 3aKOp,QOHHHMH IlJl.llHa'MH aHTHpa,QJIHCbKHX

"HOB! ]:\HI", JROBTeH& 1980

CHJI He TiJibKH He :96in&wye: repoilMy HBQiOHBJibHO­IIBTpioTH"IHOi MlCll TBKHX JIHuapiB "6opOTb6H 38 yKpaiHCbKY Aywy" HB AYXOJ;O-KYJibTYPHOMY cppOH­ri, HK €cppeMOB, HiKOBCbl'i.HH, 'l!exiBCbKHH, CTBPHUh­Ka-tiepH11xiscbKB, .I:lYPAYKiBCbKHH TB iHwi 3 45-x rriA­CVAHHX rrpOQ€cy CBY, a HasrraKH - ue cynepe~rnTh ca'MiH rrpHpOAi TaKoi Micii, 60 OAHB cpopMa 6opOTb-6H H0CIIOJIY"IH8 3 Apyro10 B OAHO"IBCHiH Ai.lmbHOCTi OAHHX i THX .i'Re caMHX oci6. A THM 6in&we - m;o .11Kp83 ui, 3rBABHi BHIU9 oco6H, 6ynH BHKmO"IHO n:EOAbMH HBYKH, KYJihTYPH H AYXOBOi TBOp"IOCTH CHJibHi B UHX AimIHl'iBX CBOE:i Ai.llJibHOCTH, ane AO rroniTH"IHoi, rri.[(rrin&Ho-peeomoui:HHoi Ai.11n&HOCTH (Ta m;e :H "6o:Hoeoro" rrOBCTBHCbKOro xapaKTepy) AY.l'Re Mano rrpHAaTHi (mo, 30KpeMa, :H BH.llBHnoc.11 ixH&o10 ronosH010 cna6iCTIO Ha ;ipoueci CBY).

4. "JlipH11HO-ny6JiiUHCTH11H3 p03Bi.ll.Ka" npo "rpaHJJ.i03HHH iCTOPHlfHHH 3JI011HH"

BHrn.11AaE: TB'K, m;o caMe 6a.11RBHHJ1 3a:Hsoro B ABHO­MY pa3i rri.o;cHneHH.11 repoi3MY .11RepTB iHcueHi3oea­Hoi rIIY TpariKOMe,o;ii CVAOBOro rrpouecy CBY crro­HYKBJIO AeKoro npHE:AHBTHC.11 AO xopy THX 6e3Bi.[(IlO­BiABnbHHX KpHKyHiB i3 eMirpaHTC&Koi "CBY", mo 38PBAH BnBCHHX rroniTH'IHO-crreKyn.llTHBHHX uine:H He TinbKH rrepenHQbOByt-OTb HB cei:H JIB.[( i 38 CBOE:lO rro~ A06010 PBA.llHCbKY cy.o;oey sepci10 cnpaBH CBY, ane :H no-paA.llHCbl'i.OMy o63HBalOTb "eopO.i'RHMH nposoKa­TOpaMH11 KO.i'RHOro, XTO BKa3ye: Ha cpanbWHBiCTb Ta­Koi Bepcii. 3oKpeMa }R y BHIIaAKY IlaenywKOBOi, M8-6yr&, CBMe 6a.11RaHHJI 3a:Heoi .. o6opOHH "10CTH11 POAHH­HO 6nH3hKHX i:H ronoBHHX niACVAHHX y cnpasi CBY 6yno MOTHBOM TBKHX 11 SHCTyniB 3 paMeHi eMi­rpaHTCbKOi "CBY", JIKi HiJIK He po6n11Tb "leCTH 11

iMeHi. Ue cTocye:TbCJI 30KpeMa' 6e3rriACTaBHO 3nocnH­soi i TOMY HecnpaBeAnHsoi peaKuii Ha "Ha6oi An.II po3CTpiny" CHe:rip&osa - B rry6niKauii "CHe:rip&os - RfB i ixHi niAPY"IHi" Ta B iP.<WHX, rrpoCTo TaKH HerrpHCTiHHHX rry6niKaui.11x eMirpaHTC&Koi "CBY" Ha UlO TeMy.

(3aKiH'IeHH.11 B HBcTynHoMy 'IHcni)

lllEB4EHKIBCbKA <l>YH.ll.AUISI nPH3HA4HJIA $39.400.00 HA P03BHTOK YKPAYHCbKOI

KYJibTYPH B KAHA,nl

3 npHXOAiB y HOBOMY AinOBOMy poui, JIKHH IIO"IBBCJI 1-ro KBiTH.11 1980 p., .QHpeKui.11 llleB"l0HKiBCbKOi <PyHAB­uii npH3HBJia 18 cy6CHAiH i CTHil0HAiH B cyMi $39.400.-00 Ha npoe:KTH po3BHTKY yKpaiHe&Koi KYJI&TypH. B KiHui .i'ROBTH.11 1980 p. nepeA68"18E:TbCJI BHIIJlaTHTH m;e $60.000.00 Ha anniKB.ll;ii, HKi BIIJIHHyr& AO Toro "lacy. Pa30M 3 rronepeAHiMH poKBMH, AOTenep 3 rrpH6yTKiB cpyHAauii p03AiJieHO HB II0Tpe6H yKpaiHCbKOi Kyn&Ty­pH B RaHaAi $501.056.82.

HE 3A6Y .ll.b TE

81.ll.HOBHTH nEPEJJ.nJIA TY

CB0€4ACHO!

"HOB! nHI", w;oeTeH& 1980

Yrnu B KAHA.ll.I 81,n6Y JIA CBIA XVI C060P

YKpaiHe&Ka fpeKo-IlpaBOCJIBBHa UepKBa B RaHaAi BiA6yna CBi:H XVI 3BH"'IBHHHH Co6op. Ilporpa'My csoix Ai.llHh Co6op rrepeso,r:;;HB y rrpHMim;eHHJIX MaHiTo6c&Ko­ro yHisepcHTeTy, a 3asepwHB Bo.11ReCTBeHH010 IliTyp­rie:10 i KiHuesc010 cecie:10 s RaTeApi I1pecs11Toi Tpo:Hui B BiHHirre3i.

.Qo ronosHiwHx 3BB.D;BHb Co6opy Hane.11Rana crrpasa 3MiHH "iBpTepy (xapl'ii) UepKBH, 3 rrporr03Huie:10 Kpa­m;e crreuHcpiKyBBTH HB3By UepKBH "lepe3 ycyHeHHJI npHKMeTHHKB 'TpeKo" :H HB'3HBBTH 11 "YKpaiHc&Ka IlpasocnaBHB UepKBa B RaHaAi". Co6op u10 rrporro3H­ufoo npHHH.llB OAHOAYWHO, Terrep Ha Hei Tpe6a m;e anpo6aTH KaHBACbKOro I1apJIJIM9HTy. IHWOIO BB.i'RnH­BOlO cnpaso10 6yna npo6neMa AOnymeHH.11, KpiM ocpi­ui:HHoi yKpaiHe&Koi, iHwoi MOBH B .i'RHTT.11 UepKBH. Co~ 6op BHpiwHB u10 crrpr.:ey B TOH cnoci6, mo AOIIy­m;eHH.11 iHwoi MOBH MYCHTb MBTH arrpo6aTY I1pe3HAii YioHcHCTopii :H BnaAHKH MHTporroJIHTa; BOHH i't'i MBlOTb BCTBHOBHTH H OrOJIOCHTH Mei'Ki AJIJI Bi'KHBBHHJI He­yK paiHCbKOi MOBH. Ue .11sn.11e:T&c.11 AOnym;eHH.llM csoe:­piAHOi ABOMOBHOCTH - He B 3aran&Hy CTPYKTYPY Bo­rocnyi'KeHHJI, a B KOHTe:nCT rreAarori"'IHOi KOMyHiRauii, - TIBCTHpCbKOro nopo3yMiHH.ll 3 sipHHMH.

XVI Co6op rrpHBiTaB crrin&Hi 3BXOAH Tp&ox YRpaiH­ChKHX IlpaeocnaBHHX MHTporroni:H ei,o;HOCHO HOpMani-3auii uepROBHOro i'KHTT.11 rrpaBOCJIBBHHX yKpaiHUiB B AscTpanii Ta BiAHOCHO ce.11TKyeaHH.11 1000-pi"l"'l.ll XpH­m;eHHJI YKpaiHH :H YKpaiHCbROi IlpaeocnaeHoi UepRBH.

RpiM Toro, Co6op oronoCHB npHBiT yRpaiHCbKOMY HBPOAOBi B YKpaiHi :H 38.llBHB coniABPH3aui10 rrpaeo­cnB:BHHX yKpaiHUiB RaHBAH 3 :Horo Bonen106HHMH, na­TpiOTH"IHHMH :H ryMaHHHMH acnipaui.11MH Ta 3BepHyec.11 AO Ai.llCIIOpHHX yKpBiHQiB BHKOpHCTOByBBTH sci MOi'K­JIHBOCTi, m;o6 Mo6ini3yBaTH MOpBJibHY IIiATPHMKY YKpaiHi 3 6oKy ceoix yp.11AiB Ta Mii'l'i.Hapo.o;Hix perrpe-3eHTauiil. XVI Co6op 38.llBHB cni,B"'IYTTJI :H BHpo3y­MiHHJI CHTyauii, s .11Ri:H ?KHBe YKpaiHe&Ka Ilpasocnae­Ha UepKBa' B YKpaiHi, BHCJIOBHB iii rrpH3HaHHJI 38 sip­HiCTb iAeanaM cnyJKeHH.11 Borosi i n10.o;11M, a OAHO"lac­HO H JKBnh, mo B HBC HBMaE: MOWi.JlHBOCTeH Ha HOp­MBJihHi KOHTBKTH.

BH6paHO HOBHH KOHCHCTOpCbF\HH npoBiA: Ha CTaHO­BHIIJ;e ronoBH I1pe3H,o;ii Y\OHCHCTopii Co6op o6pae OTQJI A-pa fpHropi.11 YAOAa' - HBCT0.11Ten11 YlaTeApH II pees. Tpo:Hui B CacRaTyHi; n "IJieHH RoHCHCTopii 06-paHo BiA AYXOBeHCTBa: MHTpaTa MHxa:Hna BoAHBp"ly­Ra, cs.11m;. Irop.11 YiyTawa, rrpoT. CTerraHa HpMyc.11, CB.llIIJ;. BacHJIJI BaCHniea, rrpoT. CTerra'Ha 3y3aKa, rrpoT. MaR­CHMB Onec10Ka, cs.11m;. BiKTOpa JlaKyCTy i rrpoT. Ile­Tpa By6nHKa. 3 MHp.llH: rraHi Ha.z:t:.110 BoAHBp, BonOAH­MHpa Ba'310Ka, A-pa .[tMHTpa UirrHBHHKa, .QMHTpa YiH­pHnlOKa, A-pa IleTpa RoHApy, MHpocnaea Raprr'.11Ra, A-pa BaCHn.11 3MiiBe&Koro, naHi fanHHY Merr&HHF\ i eBreHa <PeABKB. Co6op TBKOi'K o6paB UepKOBHHH Cy,n, i ronis KOMici:H: BABOKB'ra PocTHCJiaBa .Q3eHHF\a ,nnll CTaTYToeoi KOMicii, apxHrrpec:BiTepa C. B. CaB"lyKa An.II YioMicii 30BHiwHix 3B

1

J13KiB. RpiM Toro, Co6op 3sepHyBcJ1 AO Bnai'KeHHiworo Bn. MHTponOJIHTa AH­Ape.e: 3 rrpoxaHH.llM CTBOpHTH cneui.11n&Hy MHTpo:rrorrH­"IY Borocnosc&Ky KOMici10 An.11 npoCTyAilosaHHJI npo-6neM, m;o ix BHKJIHKBE: MO.D;epHe JKHTT.11 i Ha JIKi m;e uepKOBHOi BiAIIOBiAi HeMBE:.

23

CTiBeH <l>PEHKHIH

AE "AHrlll~CbKA" KAHA)J.A?

CTaTTJO cniapo6iTmrna ra3eTH 'T noy6 eHA MeffJI" CTiaeHa <l>peHRJiiHa nepeApyRoaycMo cRopoqeHo 3a ,n;o3aOJIOM ra3eTH ( "RaHa.D;CbRa cu;eHa").

M11 ace 6inhIIIe 3"aHRacMo roaopHTH _, a u;e He-6e3neqHa i IlOMHJIROBa 3aHqRa _, npo aHrJilHCbRY RaHa,n;y i npo aHrJiilichRHX RaHa,n;u;ia TaR Hi611To ao­HH iCHYIOTb.

,[(e aHrniH:chRa RaHa,n;a? Xi6a He Ha oCTpoai Relin EpeToH q11 a HiMeQbROMY noceneHHi MicTa J110HeH-6ypr. iu;o y npoaiHu;il Hoaa llioTJIHHrliH. A aJKe Ha­nesHo He a iCJIHH.D;CbROMY nMJii, MaHiTo6a, t.{H y CaH non, AJibTa., .n;e H 6ysas OCTaHHiM qacoM i Ae 98% yRpai"Hu;i:a. HaneaHo TaRoJK i He y TBepAHHi Ayxo6opis RpeCToaa, iu;o y npoaiHu;i1 opiTaHCbRa Ron10M6iH, HR i He Ha ocTpiaHoMy noceJieHHi tj:>iH­HiB ColiTyJia, iu;o TaROJK y Till nposiHu;il.

51Riu;o He 6paTH Ha ysary MOBH, TO RaHaAa 3o:aciM He aHrniH:chRa. BoHa, paAIIIe, IIIOTJIHH.D;CbRa, nptt­npasneHa HROIOCb RinhRiCTIO ipJIHHAU:iB Ta AOilOaHe­Ha _, nptt6JIH3HO niBCTopiqqH TOMy _, iMirpaHTaMH i3 f aJIHt.{HHH, CnoaeHil Ta 6iJihIIIOCTH cxiAHhoespo­nelichRHX AepJKaB, a ocTaHHiM qacoM i npeACTaBHH­RaMH cepeA3eMHOMOpH i Rapi6chRHx ocTpoaia.

RaHaAa npocTHrae:Tbrn sirl Hoso~ llioTnHHAil AO Hosoi RaneAOHil, HRY 3rOAOM nepeliMeHoaaHo Ha BpiNHCbKY Ron10M6i10. He AHzlliUCbKY Ron10M6i10! A iu;o 6yno noMiJK TifM? CenRipRosi noceneHu;i Ha PeA P11sep 6ym1 aci IIIOTnHHAu;i. 3a a:HHHTROM re­ChRoro HaliMaHu;H. iu;o 6ya RiCTROIO He3rOAH.

3ani3HHU:l0 CiCTiaP 6yAynaJIH i tj:>iHaHcyaa;rn IIIOTJIHHAU:i 3 AOITOMoro10 Hi.n;epJIHHAChRHX HHRi. He 6ya aHrni:H:u;eM OneRCaH,n;ep rpereM EenJI, aHi ,[(JR.OH ,[(JKOPAJK ,[(i¢eH6eliRep.

BlUUIJJIH nJIA TIBKH

"YKPAIHA" CnisaJOTb Hawi oneptti cnisaK11

€sreHisr BHHHH4EHKO-M03fOBA .n.paM. conpaHo Ta

JleB PEJllHAPOBH4 - 6apHTOH.

Y CHRi po3MOaH npo attrmHChRY RaHaAy He nHIIIe Ae3iHCpopMyJOTh RaHarlu;ia. BoHH HeToqtti i HaRJien­HHQhKi.

Ha3aaTH IIIOTJIHHAU:H aHrni:Hu;eM _, u;e o6pa3JIH­aH:H: JIHnac. 51 He Ay:i.rn10, iu;o ipJIHH,llu;i TaKOJK n106-JIHTb, ROJIH XTOCh 3Be Ix aHrmttu;H:i.-i:H. CTepIIIi npe­M, cp-MiHicTpH RaHaAn _, ROHcepsaTop ,[(JKOH MeR­AOHaJIA q11 ni6epan AneKc MeReH3i _, 6yJIH 6piTaH­CbRHMH KaHap;u;HMH t.{H 6piTaHCbKHMH niaHiqHoaMepH­RaHu;HMH, aJie HiROnH He aHrJiiHQHMH ...

MoH .n;pyJKHHa ( AiAH HKOI noxop;HTb i3 Poci1 Ta AacTpil) i H JKHaeMo B yJibTpa-attrni:HcbRi:H AiJibHHU:i Po3p;e:Hn. noMiJK HaIIIHMH cyci~aMH c TPH apxiTeK­TOpH, HRi MalOTb aeJIHKHH BilJIHa Ha JKHTTH .. npoTO­THilHOro" aHrJiiH:CbRoro TopoHTO. E6 3alirlnep Ha­pop;narn i 3p;o6ya ocaiTy a HiMeqqnHi. BiH 6ys apxi­TeKTOpoM "0HTapio 0ne:Hc" i ''f anepii" iTOHCbROro u;eHTpy''. Pe:H: MopiHMa, HRH:H 6ys apxiTeKTopoM "OHTapio caCHC CeHTep". "CKap6opo TaBH CeHTep" Ta "CeHTpan petj:>epeHC na:H6pepi". _, Hapop;HaCH a RaHap;i. BiH _, HnOHCh"Roro noxop;JKeHHH. TpeTi:H: cyci.z:i; _, rnattp;iHaaeu;h Ha iM 1H EpiRcoH. BiH 3oy.z:i;y­aaa HOBHH "Mecci rann".

3aHRIIIH p;o csoro a Hr JllHCbROro CTepeOTHilHOro cnoco6y JKHTTH, MH qnTacMo "r noy6 eHA Melin" 3a cHip;aHROM. Ane 'T noy6" 3acHysas IIIOTJIHH,IJ;CbKHli 6aTbRO RoHtj:>e.z:i;epau;il ,[(JKopp;JK EpaaH. noTiM U:H ra3eTa o6'cAttanacH i3 ra3eT010 "Melin", HKY BH~a­aaa ,[(JKopp;JK MeRKynar. 3osciM tte.n;astto BHp;aaeu;b ra3eTn Piqapp; ManoH nepenpogas aH,n;asHHQTBO Pocai Mereppi. Ane o6nAaa Ti anp;asu;i MaJOTb "ip­JIHH,IJ;CbRe RiJibu;e". T06To BOHH ipmrnp;u;i.

Ue 30BciM He 3HaqHTb, iu;o H Ma10 ynepep;JKeHHH npoTn aHrniMu;is. TpH,n;QHTb poRiB TOMY H 6ya op;HHM i3 HHX. Ue 6yno To.n;i. ROJIH H nocniIIIaB Ha noRnap; Ropa6JIH "EMrrpec 0¢ RaHap;a". 3 Toro qacy H cTaB R.aHap;u;eM, TaRHM JKe. HR i sci iHIIIi.

I npas.n;a. iu;o MOp;Hi cnosa MOJKYTh 6yTH ,n;yJKe He­Ee3ne'lrni.

Conbo i .n.yeTH - y1<paiHch1d Hapo.n.wi niCHi.

24

Ha 6a)f{aHHH w11p0Kol ny6JiiKH, cnisaETbCH nicHH "YKP AIHA '' - cJiosa 11 MY3HKa

E. Mo3roso"i.

3sepTaTHCH Ha anpecy:

Mrs. Eugenia Mosgova 505 Ogden Street Denver, Colorado, 80212, USA

"HOB! ,[{HI", 1KOBTeHb 1980

~ HAYKM I TEXHlkli

llea HL{KEBHl/

y 1 O-Pl'-1'-IH nonbOTY nlOJJ.MHM HA MICHU.b Cnepwy 3au;aina opaHJKOBHM cnanaxoM ,a;oniwHH

qacTHHa BeJieTeHChRoro, 6inoro cTpiJihHa, 36 noBep­xi3 3aBBHWKH, 3MOHTOBaHoro CTOpqMa Ha CTaJieBiH EHqaJihHiH IlJIHTcpopMi, iu;o MHTTIO 3HHRJia B RJiy6ax CHBOro ,IJ;HMy. Oi,a; cTpiJihHOM rplOROTiJIH anoRanin­THqHHM cTaKRaTo paReTHi pywil "CaTypHa I", i:u;o6 BHpOCTHTH Bi,IJ;WTOBXHY CHJiy, noTpi6Hy ,IJ;JIH no,a;o­JiaHHH 3eMHOl rpaBiTau;il.

CnoRiH:Ho i 6e33ByqHo, HeHaqe CTPYHRa MarloH­Ha 3 roTHl.l;hKOro ROCTbOJia, ROCMiqHHH Kopa6eJih rri,a;HHBCR Bropy 3 MiCTeprnHOl iHRapHal..\il BOrHIO, iu;o6 IlOJIHHYTH B 238.000-MHJieBy no,a;opoJK ,a;o Mi­CHl..\H.

,[(osKpyrH 3BYKOBi XBHJii KOTHJIHrn ,IJ;3BiHKHM Bi,a;­JIYHHHM, ROmrna10qH 6JiaRHTHHM noBiTpHM, 3pHBaJO­qn 3 ,a;epeB CMapar,a;oBe JIHCTH Ta TpycHqH wH6aMH BiROH HOBo36y,a;oBaHHX ,a;oMiB y ReH:n ReHHe,a;i.

OpaHJKOBHH CMOJIOCKHII ROCMiqHoro Kopa6JIH ne­peTBOpHBCSI I-Ia He6i B MaJie HCKpase COHl..\e, iu;o IlHH­JIOCfI aropy iu;opa3 sniu;e Ta BHiu;e, iu;o6 BHHIIIOBIIIH speIIITi B CBOIO TpaEKTOpilO, 3HHRHYTH Ha3aBJK,IJ;H Ha.a; ATJiaHTiHChRHM oReaHoM.

UeH: ,a;paMaTHqHHH onHc sHqany KOCMiqHoro KO­pa6nH, l..\e He ypHBOK 3 cf:>aHTaCTHqHoro poMaHy, a cnpaBJKHiH: OIIHC iCTOpHqHoro BHqaJiy TJ)hOX aMepH­RaHCbRHX aCTpoHasTiB: Hina ApMcTpoHra, E,a;BiHa On,a;piHa Ta Mai1Ka RonniHca B paMKax T. 3B. MicF AnoJIJIOHa II. cnoH3opoBaHo1 HACA.

4 77 poKiB paHiIIIe, iTaJiiHChRHH MOpsrn-,z::(ocJii,a;HHR XpHcTocbop Ron10M6 ni,a;mlB HROpH CBOd 3-qJieHHOl cpJibOTHJiil 3 CMapar,a;OBHX BO,Il ecnaHChROl raBaHi 0a­JihOC Ta, ni,a; THXHH CKpHn 1:.opa6eJihHHX qep,a;aRiB, BHPYIIIHB y ~anen.y, He6e3neqHy no,a;opoJK rlo "Ho­noro CsiTy".

06H,a;si Ti no,a;opoJKi MaJIH semrne 3HaqeHHH ,a;nsi JllO,IJ;CTBa. no,a;opom RoJIJOM6a cnpHqHHHJiarn ~o si,a;RpHTTH Honoro ROHTIIHeHTY - AMepHRH Ta 6yp­XJIHBoro po3BHTRY KYJihTypH, HayKH i 3HaHHSI Ha l..\i­mH HaWiH IlJIHHeTi. norlOpOJK aMepHKaHChKHX acTpoHaBTiB Ta Ix npHqaJieHHSI Ha noBepxHi MicH­u;sr, 3,IJ;iH:CHHJIH MpilO asTopiB HayKOBOl cpaHTaCTHKH, si,a; JlyKiHHa .n;o >K10nh BepHa Ta 3anoqaTRysaJIH nosy ,a;o6y D icTopil JIIO,IJ;CTEa, ,a;o6y npocTipHHX no­JihOTiB Ta MiJKnJIHHeTHOl KOMyHiRau;il.

no,a;opoJK RoJIJOM6a 3 EcnaHil ,a;o AMepHKH TpH­BaJia 7 MicHu;iB Ta KOIIITyBaJia ecnaHCbKiH: KOponesi faa6enni $14.000.

no,a;opom AnoJIJIOHa 11 Ha Mirnu;h TpHBaJia TiJih­Kll 8 ,a;Hin. aJie 3a Te BOHa KOIIITyBaJia aMepHKaH­CbKOMY ypSI,a;osi $35 6iJihHOHiB, KOJIH spaxysa1u KOIIIT ycix BCTYilHHX eKcnepHMeHTiB Ta ,llOCJii,a;in. npose,a;eHHX HACA snpo,a;osJK norrepe,.1Hix 7 poRis.

RonH Ron10M6 BHpyIIIas y no,a;opom ,a;o HoBoro CsiTy, Ha cBiTaHKY 3-ro cepnHH 1492 p .. B rasaHi naJihOC He 6yno Hi BeJIHKOl TOBilH JIIO,QeH, Hi npe,n;­CTaBHHKiB ecnaHchR.ol ROpOHH, i:u;o cf:>iHaHcysana :Ho-

"HOBI AHi", 1t1oeTeH& 1980

ro no,n;opoJK. €,a;HHHMH cai,a;RaMH iioro Bi,Zl;IlJIHBY B u;10 icTopHqHy no,n;opoJK 6yno 5 MOHaxis 3 He,n;ane­Koro MaHacTHpsr Jlsi Pa6i,n;a, iu;o cniBaJIH MypMypaH­,a;o peniri:H:HHH rn:'MH, HRHM BOHH npoiu;anH Ron10M6a Ta 3aJiory iioro 3-ox HeBeJIHKHX Kopa6nis: Mapil. HiHH H OiHTH.

3a BHqaJIOM AnoJIJIO 11 rni,n;Rynas l..\iJIHH csiT y pa,.::i;io a6o Ha TeJiesi3iHHHX eKpaHax, a Ha aHqaJihHiII nJIHTcpopMi "39 A". RpiM 3-ox aMepHRaHCbRHX acTpoHaBTiB 6y JIH TaRom ,n;yxoso npHCYTHi yci cniB­TBopu;i l.l;bOro Bemrnoro 3a,n;yMy: ApxiMe,n;, r anni­Jie:H, UioJIROBCbRHH, RH6aJibqHq, HblOTOH, r o,n;,n;ap,a;. 05epT, ,[(JN.OH ReHHe,n;i Ta ecnaHCbKa Roponesa faa-6enna.

Bi,n; sHqany JIJO.QHHH Ha MicHu;b npOMHHY no sJKe noBepx ,n;ernTb poRiB. ACTpoHaBT Hin ApMcTpoHr, CTaBJI.RJOqH CBOl nepIIIi RpORH Ha 3aIIHJieHi:H ROCMiq­HHM nopoxoM noBepxHi MicRu;H, CRa3aB 3HaMemli CJIOBa: "MaJIHH RpOR ,Zl;JIH JllO,QHHH, ane EeJIHRHH CTpMOOR ,QJIH JllO,ll;CTBa".

Cbor0,.1Hi, ROJIH nopox qacy npHTpycHa yme Bi,n;­JIYHHR "Tpi10McpaJihHoro" BHxo,a;y JIIO.QHHH Ha Mi­csru;b, 6araTo JllO,Qe:H: CTaBHTb ni,a; cyMHiB, He TiJibRH saJKJIH:3icTb u;horo npopoqoro BHCJiosy ApMcTpoHra, ane :H ,n;ou;inhHiCTb caMo~· nofa,n;RH JIJO.QHHH Ha Mi­rnu;h. BiJibIIIiCTb RpHTHRiB peRpyTy£Tbrn 3-noMiJK cry.n;eHTiB ryMaHicTH~IHH~ Ta cou;ionoriqHHX cPaRYJib­TeTiB Ta ,n;eHRHX Jii6epaJibHHX RiJI aMepHRaHCbROl iHTenireHu;il. BoHH He TiJihHn BIIHBHJIH 6paR 3au;i­RasneHHH, ane ft Hamrny sopomiCTb .n;o u;inoi" Micil snqany JIJO,D;HHH Ha Mirnu;h, ssaJKaJOqH, ~o HACA l..{e R3a3i-MiJiiTapHa opraHi3au;iH, RROl 3as,n;aHHSIM 6yno si,n;sepHyTI1 ysary n10,a;eH: si.n; TaRHX "peaJib­HHx" npo6neM Ha 3eMJii, RR nepeHaceneHHH, s6o­ricTb Ta rono,n;. TaRe CTaHOBH~e 6yno 3YMOBJieHe HeraTHBHHM HaCTaBJieHHSIM AO OCHris TeXHOJIOril ,n;e­SIROl qacTHHH aMepHRaHCbKOl MOJIO,D;i, HKa BBaJKa£, ~o JIIO,ll;IIHa BIIKOpHCTOBY£ 3,n;o6yTRH TexHiRH ,ll;JIR

3Hy~amrn Hag JIIO,ll;HHOIO.

TyT cni,a; 3pOOHTH yToqHeHHH: TexHiRa He MaE: Hi p03YMY, Hi cso6i,n;HOl BOJii H TOMY BOHa He MOJKe Hi 3a iu;o si,a;rrosi,n;aTH. 51Kiu;o, npoTe, 3,n;o6yTKH Tex­HiRH BHROpHCTOBYIOTbCH ,QJIR 3Hyru;aHHSI Ha,n; JIIO,J;H­HOIO, TO 3a Te Hece si,a;nosi,n;aJihHiCTh caMa JIIO,IJ;HHa. THM yciM, iu;o s6aqaJOTh B ,n;ocHrHeHHHX TexHono­ril IlOHeBOJieHHH JIIO,QHHH Ta ,r:wxose Ha3a,D;HHI~TBO, XOTiJIOCSI 6 npHra,n;aTH, iu;o caMe OCHraM Tiei TeXHO­Jioril B iH,a;ycTpiHJihHiH: ~o6i 3aB,a;Hqye JllO,ll;HHa po3-6HTTSI cou;iHJibHHX 6apHKa.n;. npHsepHeHHH ri ,.::i;yxoso~ ri,n;HOCTH Ta ni,n;HeCeHHH ri JKHTTbOBOro piBHH ,a;o BH­COT, npo siRi HiROJIH He MpiHJIH 6aTbRH :H: ,a;i,a;H.

noJiiT JIIOAHHH Ha MicHu;b, CROJIHXHYB rJIH60RO qyTT£Bo-¢aHTa3i:H:Hy ,n;oMeHy HaIIIHX ,a;yIII. Binb­IIIiCTb 3 Hae cno.n;isaJIHCH, iu;o no BHqani Ha Mi­CHQb, npH:H:,a;e qepra Ha sHqaJI JIIO,ll;HHH Ha Mapc Ta

25

BeHepy, ROJIOHi3au;i10 THX npocTopia, 1-:111 1..1..\0HaHMeH­we eRcnJiyaTau;i10 Ix MiHepaJibHHX pecypciB TaR, HR u;e cTaJiorn no noAopoJKi RoJIIOMOa AO Hoaoro CBi­TY Ta ni~o10 IHRiB y CTepy :H Au;TeRiB y MeRciu;i, ROJIH u;iJii cpJIOTHJiil RapaBeJI, nOBHi 30JIOTa i cpi6Jia, nJIHBJIH BnpogoBJR 20 poRiB AO CesiJIJii.

Ha JKaJih, 3aMiCTb cpi6Jia i 30JIOTa, aMepHRaH­ChRi acTpOHaBTH npHBe3JIH 3 MiCHlJ;H TiJibRH CRpirni RaMiHHH, HKe Tenep MOJKHa orJIHHYTH B CMHTCOH­CbRiM IHCTHTyTi, B BawiHrToHi. Mirnu;h BHHBHBCH MepTBHM, 6e3BOAHHM, 6e3nOBiTpHHHM Ta XOJIOAHHM CBiTOM, noTaBpoBaHHM rycTO MeTeopaMH Ta noRpn­THH rpy6010 BepcTBmo RocMi1-:1Horo nopoxy. Ti Bci BiAOMOCTi 6y JIH CTpyMeHeM XOJIOAHOI BOAH Ha po3-6ypxaHy yHBY JIIOge:H, 1..1..\0 y BHCJiiAi CTaJio AJKepe­JIOM rJIH6oRoro po31-:1apyBaHHH Ta 3HeBipH B AOD;iJib­HicTb ROCMi'iHHX nOJibOTiB, D3araJii, a BH'iaJieHHH JIIOAHHH Ha Mirnu;i, 30RpeMa. Ta xoq noAOPOJK JIIO­AHHH Ha Micm .. ~b He cnoBHHJia 3aAyweBHHX 6aJKanb i Ha,;:::i;i:H 6iJihwocTn JIIOAeH, BOHa 36aranrna HenoMip­HO JIIOACbRe 3HaHHH Ta HayKy.

CToJiiT JIIOAHHH AO HaH6JIHJK1-:1oro caTeJiiTa 3eMJii CTaB AiHCHicTIO y BHCJiiAi oco5JIHBOro 36iry o6cTa­BHH Ta, y CBOIH OCHOBi, 6yB paAWe noJiiTH'iHHM, HR HayROBO-TeXHOJIOri'iHHM Tpi10McpOM.

lL(e B TpaBHi 1961 p. npe3HAeHT ,[(JKoH ReHHep;i nporoJIOCHB ocpiu;iHHo, 1..1..\0 CWA BHpiwHJIH nocJiaTH JIIOAHHY Ha Micm~h Ta npHBe3TH 11 1..1..\aCJIHBO Ha 3eMJIIO 1..1..\e AO RiHu;H Tid AeRaAH. Ue 6yB aMep:•rnaH­CbRHH R03Hp y npocTipHHX neperoHax 3 PaAJIHCbRHM Co1030M, 1..1..\0 no1-:1aJIHrn B 1957 p., no BH'iaJieHHi icTOpH':IHOro "ConyTHHRa". Ti npocTipHi neperoHH 6yJIH eMou;iHHHM cpeHoMeHoM, Ix, AO neBHOI MipH, MOJKHa 6 nopiBHHTH AO xpecTOHOCHHX noxo,;:::i;iB y Ce­pe,n;HhOBi1-:11-:1i Ta ~·x peJiiriHHO-IIOJiiTH'iHOI iAel, HRa noJIOHHJia YHBY u;inoro xpncTHHHCbKoro CBiTy, a HRa, y nepcneRTHBHiH aHaJii3i' Blff JIHAaE:' ~0Hai:f:1v.1eHwe. Henori1-:1Ho10. Ane, HRl..l..\O 6 He 6yJio THX npoCTipm1x neperoHiB, JIIOAHHa, MOJKe, if p;oci He cTanyna 6 Hc­ro10 Ha Mirnu;i. Ue He npHMeHwye:, npoTe, Bemrnoro TpilOMcpy aMepHRClHCbROI TeXHOJIOril, 1..1..\0 3Mill;HHJia THM rniH npecTHJK Ta pOJIIO CWA HR npoBiAHHRa BiJibHOro CBiTy. ,[(pyra pi1-:1, 1..1..\0 10 poRiB, u;e 3a1m­poTRa BiACTaHb qacy. 1..1..\06 po6HTH Ha 11 OCHOBi Ha­JieJKHi BHCHOBRH npo Te, AO HROI MipH u;e eeJIHH.e AOCHrHeHHH aMepHRaHCbROI TeXHOJIOril 3MiHHJIO JIIO­AHHY if 'iH cTaJio BemrnnM cTptt6RoM ,zurn JIIOACTBa.

noAOPOJK RoJIIOMCa go HOEoro CniTy. Bi,;:::J;AaJie­HOro TiJibRH Ha RiJinRa THCH'i MHJib BiA EBponH, He 3MiHHJia TaRoJK 3a 10 poRiB aHi JIIOAHHH, aHi n10,ri;­CTBa B 3Ha'ieHHi 3MiHH ITCHXiRH 'iH cniBBiAHOWeHHH noMiJK HapoAaMH. CTi3niwe Ha,ri;MipHHH npHnJIHB 30-JIOTa i cpi6na 3 Hoaoro CBiTy AO EBponH cnpH'iH­HHB nepwy iHcpm1u;i10 rpoweif y cBiTi Ta 6paR AeBi3, roJIOBHO B CepeAHiif Ta CxigHiH EBporri, 1..1..\0 cnprr­'iHHHJiorn y BeJIHRiif Mipi AO CTBOpeHHH iHCTHTyu;il HeBiJibHHlJ;TBa Ta Rpinau;TBa, HRa TaR ,JJ;OWRYJihHO s,;:::i;apirna no HaWOMy HapOAi i :Horo eROHOMi'iHO­noJiiTH'iHiM po3BHTRY.

RonoHi3au;iH CTiBAeHHol AMepHRH no1-:1aJiarn ~o­ifHo 100 poRiB, a ROJIOHi3au;iH CTiBHi'iHOI AMepHRH ID.OifHO 200 poRiB no BiARPHTTi HOBOro ROHTHHeHTY. ClUA nporonocHJIH CBOIO He3ane.11rniCTb Ta rrepwy cnpaBAi AeMORpaTH'iHY RpalHy CBiTy Ma:HJKe 300 po­RiB no BiARPHTTi AMepHRH. a po3BHTOR aMepHRaH-

26

CbROI TeXHOJIOril 3a6pas 1..1..\e OAHe IlOBHe 100-pi'i'iH. ToMy cJiiA 6yTH TpoxH TepnemrnHMH Ta He BHMara­TH "ROCMi'iHHx" 1iYAec 3a OAHe 10-pi':l':IH.

,[(yMalO, npoTe, w,o BHTpa1-:1eHi ,uoci rpomi Ha Roc­Mi1-:1Hi nOJibOTH He 6yn11 BTpa1-:1eHi, a HaBrraRH, BOHH 36araTHJIH CTOpHu;e10 Hawe 3HaHHH, 3aceJIHBWH npo­CTipHe HaBRiJIJIH rpoMaAOIO WTY'iHHX caTeJiiTiB, 1..1..\0 o6cTeJKylOTb I:awy COHHWHY CHCTeMy Ta AaJieRi if He3HaHi AOci CBin1. 0AHi 3 HHX, JieJKaTb BJKe po3-qaBJieHi Ha noBepxHi Mirnu;H, Mapca Ta BeHep11, iHwi nponanH B 6e3BiCTHX xoJIOAHOro ROCMocy. Ane BeJIHRa 1-:1acTHHa 3 HHX RPYJKJIHe: ,;:::i;aJii no cBolx op6i­Tax, 36ara1-:1y101-:111 Hawe 3HaHHH Maco10· impopMau;iii Ta BicTOR, 1..1..\0 6eHTeJKaTb HaBiTb CaMi ROMnIOTepH, HRi po3wHcppoayIOTh Ix 3aROAOI!aHHif 3MiCT.

HayRoBu;i HACA Ta u;ina nneHAa TexHi'iHHX cne­u;iHJiicTiB, npH'iHHHJIHCSI He TiJibRH AO 6yAOBH Rpa-1..1..\HX ROCMi'iHHX paReT. ane if AO p03DHTRY TexHiRH i MeAHlJ;HHH. 3a OCTaHHiX 20 poRiB BOHH onaTeHTY­BaJIH noBepx 2.500 BJ-IHaXOAiB. 3raAaTH 6 TiJibRff HOBi MeTaJIH, cnJiaBH, cpiJibTpH, ITOMnH, COHHWHi 6a­TepF, 3 HRHX ROpHCTae: cyqacHa TeXHOJIOriH i iHWi AiJIHHRH 3HaHHH, 3raAaTH 6 ~e BHpi6 xipypri'iHOro 3HapHAAH, aHaJii3y ROCMi'iHOro npoMiHHH 'iii Bi~­RpHTTJI MarHeTHHX noHciB BaH AnneHa.

3acJiyrmo HACA Tpeca BBaJH.aTH TaRoJK l..l..\Opa3 WBHAWi niTaRH, Ta BH'iaJI y npoCTip HOBOI reHepau;il WTY'iHHX caTeniTiB: noroAH, o6cepBau;il, MiHepanb­HHX pecypciB, ROMyHiRau;iif1rnx caTeJiiTiB, 1..1..\0 YMO~ JKJIHBJIIOIOTb HaM 6e3nocepeAHE: TeJiecpoHi'iHe CITOJIY·· 'ieHHH Ta TeJieBi3iHHi nepeAa'ii .. 3 ROJKHOro MicD;JI IlJIHHeTH.

Ti Bci caTeJiiTH 3pOOHJIH BJKe cnpaBJKHIO peBOJIIO­u;i10 B HayROBHX norm1p;ax Ha cPoPMY 3eMJii, il CTPYRTYPY Ta iCTopi10. BoHH ni,;:::i;BaJKHJIH MiT npo nopOJKHe'iy ROCMocy Ta cnOBHHJIH i'IOro cpaHTOMOM ITJIH3MH ROCMi'iHOl eHepril, MaTepil Ta nOAYBOM aTOMHHX BiTpiB. TaR JIIOAHHa 3 AOIIOMorcIO MeTa­.r:reBHX M'H3iB Ta e.neRTPOHHHX Hep:siB BHTRaJia qa­piBHY ciTRY npocTipHHX AOnoMarat.Jb, 3anpr.:rIIIH Ix AO ROJiicHHD;i HayRH i TeXHOJIOril.

Yx 3aBAaHHH - He TiJibRH ,ri;ocJiiAJKYBaTH MiJKnJIH­HeTHi npocTopH, ane :H :::JJZU3llTU e3a£MH0 Hapopu

!{!ZR cnillbHOZO ni3HaBaHt-!R HCeipOMOZO.

HeMae: cyMHiBy B TOMY. 1..1..\0 TBopeu;h He 3aRocn­t.IHB He6a 30pRMH TiJibRH ,QJIH AeRopau;il Hawol nJIH­HeTH. Hama 3eMJIH, u;e TiJibRH Manem::Ra nopowuHRa D ROCMOci, nopyq TPHJibHOHiB iHWHX nopolll'.HHOR.

CTiAROpeHHH Mirnu;H JIIO,G;HHi, u;e si,;:::i;qHHeHHH BopiT AO ROCMOcy, RY.QH, MOJKe 3a 50, MOJKe 3a 100. a MOJKe 1..1..\0ifHo 3a 1000 poRiB. nol,ri;yTh ROCMiqHi Ro­JIIOM6H wyRaTH HOBHX rniTiB AJIH ROJIOHi3au;il Ta ROHTaRTY JIIOACTBa 3 iHIIHiMM u1rninisaui~MH Bce­caiTy.

• nPH,Ll6AlilTE C061 B A.LlMIHICTPAUli

"HOBHX .LlHIB" UII<ABHJll IJllOCTPOBAHl1r1 AJlbMAHAX "HOBHlll 06PU'I" l.f. 6. :(UiHa

$10.00) Iii I<H11}1{I<Y 60P11CA AHTOHEHI<A­,LlABl1.LlOBl14A "Bir AlilHJl .LlE I<YPTElilH"

("3a llIHpMOIO"). nepeKJl3.ll Ha aHfJliAChl\y MOBY IOpiH T«a11a. 173 crnpiHKH. UiHa $6.50.

• "HOB! AHi", JKOBTeH& 1980

HiKeJZb CYKMAHCbKA

nPiilWOB, n06A'-IMB I . . . HE 3PYlilHYBAB ,ll.e1uo 3 6a11anbHHX napa.n.oKciB

"MalOTb syxa i He 'IYIOTb, MalOTb O'Ii i He 6a­'laTb". 3 QbOro 6i6ne:KebROro BHeJIOBY 6e3Jii'I pa3iB ROpHerysaJIH npoMOBqi i noeTH, 6oroeJIOBH i ny6-.11iqHeTH. Hap;To siH .ReRpasH:H i napap;oReaJibHHH! Ta ROJIH BRJiaeTH :Horo B yeTa B'IeHoro, siH 3ayqa­THMe flR oaHaJibHa ieTHH;a. CaMa np11pop;a JIIOp;ebRO­ro 3opy, ROTpH:H npaq10c y BY3bROMy, Ha'!e wna­pHHRa, p;iJma30Hi eJieRTpoMarHeTHHX ROJIHBaHb, eTBepp;.myc: TaR, Hawe ORO, BJiaeHe Mali.me Hi'Ioro He 6a'IHTb. A6eoJIIOTHa TeMpHBa p;JIH H:ooro - ROeMi'I­He npoMiHHH, p;OBJKHHa XBHJii HROrO MeHwa Bi,a; o,a;­HOl MiJibHOHHOl MiJiiMiRpOHa, raMMa-npoMeHi, peHT­reHiBebRe BHnpoMiHIOBaHH.fl, yJibTpa¢ioJieTose, iH­¢paqepBoHe CBiTJIO, parliOXBHJii, nO'IHHalO'IH Bi,a; MiJiiMeTpOBHX i AO HaH,a;OBWHX ( 3 ,ll;OBJKHHOIO XBHJii 3 RM i 6iJibWe) .

MH npo3piaacMo TiJibRH Top;i, ROJIH HaBROJIHWHiH eBiT 3a npHMXOIO npHpOp;H oeflBaE: esiTJIO, ROTpe MH TaR i Ha3HBaE:MO - BH)J;HMHM, 3 )J;OBJKHHOIO XBHJii sip; 0,4 p;o 0,76 MiRpoHa. HiROJIH Hawe ORO He no-6a'IHTb pap;ioraJiaRTHR, flRHX TaR 6araTo Ha He6o­eXHJii, HiROJIH He 6yp;e apa.meHe CJiiny'IOIO HeRpa­BicTIO BceesiTy, npo:H:HflToro noTyJKHHMH noToRaMH XBHJlb pi3HOMaHiTHOl ,QOBJKHHH ...

3ip p;aHO HaM )J;JIH Toro, ~o6 He 6a'!HTH ... 51R6H MH nORJiap;aJIHrn TiJibRH Ha BJiaeHi O'Ii, ¢i3H'!Ha pe­aJibHicTb eBiry i HHHi JIHWHJiarn: 6 rlJIH Hae eyqiJib­HOIO 3arap;H.010. MH i ,o;oci 6 p;yMaJIH, ~o nosiTpfl npo3ope. a 3eMJifl - Hi, ~o sop;a He MOJKe 6yTH HenpoHHRHOIO )J;Jlfl eaiTJia, a Rpi3b apRyW· qynRoro nanepy He MOJKHa no6a'IHTH, ~o po6HTbe.fl no TOH iioro .OiR. Y no6yTi, snaeHe, MH eTolMo Ha TOMY i'1 3apa3, i' Bci TiJia 'IiTRO 110,o;iJIHE:MO Ha npo3opi i He­npo3opi. TH~ qacoM npo3opieTb - IIOHflTTfl eyry6o yMoa­

He. XsHJii 3asp;OBJR.RH a 2--2,5 MiRpoHa He 3p;aTHi npo6:nTH TOHRHH wap so;a;H. PeHTreHiBebRi JK npoMe­Hi JierRO npocBi"lfYIOTb He TiJibRH JIIOp;ebRe TiJIO, a :H: MeTaJIH. ,[{nsi se10p;Hey~Hx He:H:TpHHO 3eMHa RYJifl npo3opiwa, HiJK .QJifl Hae RpHwTanesa nip;BicRa Ha JIIOeTpi. 3 IIOHHTTflM npo3opoCTH nos, fl3aHa op;Ha 3 roeTpHx npoEneM Hawol qHaini3aqil. HRa noeTaJia nepep; JIIOrleTBOM oeTaHHiMH poRaMH. B ycbo-My esiTi Tenep p;e6aTy£TbCfl nHTaHHH: 6y p;ysaTH "lfH Hi Hap;3BY­ROBi TpaHenopTHi JiiTaRH. ix noTyJKHi p;an:ryHH BH­naJIIOBaTHMYTb OJOH 3 sepxHix wapia aTMoect>epH. Tofi: 030H, mmif po~mTb ri HenpoHHRHOIO p;nsi p;eHRHX BHp;ia ROCMi"lfHOro BHnpoMiHIOBaHHH. He6aJKaHa npo-3opicTb, RRa MOJKe yTsopHTHeH 3a ,a;ecflTHJiiTT.fl eRe­nnyaTau;il TaRoro TpaHenopTy, eTaHOBHTb He6e311eRy RYAH 6'.nhwy. HiJK seecsiTHiH noTon. Jfawe 3asp;HRH qi:H: 030HOBiH 3asici Ta iHWHM ct>aRTOpaM Henp030-poeTH 3eMHOl aTMoe¢epH Ha Hawi:H IIJI.flHeTi MOrJio BHHHRHYTH ti p03BHHYTHeH JKHTTH.

BTiM. ,o;ane1m He sci 3asicH pHTi:irni •rn ROpHeHi. nop;OJiaTH ;·x, p03WHpHTH p;iHna30H eJieRTpOMarHiT­HHX ROJIHBaHb, B HROMY MH enpOMOJKHi 6a'IHTH, CTBOpHTH npHJiap;H i CHeTeMH. ROTpi "nepeRJiarla-

"HOBI AHi", WiQBT8Hb 1980

p;a~Tb .. iH¢opMaqilO, op;ep.maHy B HeBH,QHMOMy esi­TJil, Ha MOBy, 3po3yMiJiy HamoMy ORy, - ,a;oarHH i TepHHeTHH WJIHX, HRHM HayRa :H,a;e AO o6'cRTHBHoro ni3HaHHH eaiTy ...

l.JH HeMac paROBHH y BHJIHBRY MeTaJiy, l.QO :K,o;e Ha BHrOTOBJieHHH Bip;nosip;aJibHOl ,o;eTaJii? l.JH ,o;o6pe e¢opMyBaBrn 3BapHHH wos? 51Ra 6y,o;osa rJIOOHHHHX mapiB 3eMJii? 51K pyxaE:TbCH Jii,o; y TOBI.Qi JlbO)J;OBHRa? ,[{e B opraHi3Mi xsoporo JIORani3osaHa nyxJIHHa? l.JH E: B ,::i;aHOMY pa:HoHi nORJiap;H ROpHeHHX ROnamrn i Ha flRi:H. r m161rni BOHH 3aJiflra10Tb? Yee qe Tenep -HaeyI..QHI noTpe6H HayRH i npaRTHRH.

y RJI~p;aqi TepMiHOJiori'IHHX CJIOBHHRiB yJKe 6ara­'!:<:' pa3!.B ROpHCTyBaJIHrn . .~opeH.~MH rpeqbRHX CJiiB

IHTJ?O - aeepep;HHY I eRon - 6aqy, i JIHWe 30BeIM i:e~aBHO BOHH 3. E'.,QHaJIHeH B Op; He eJIOBO "iH­TPOCROillH • I..QO 03Haqac 6e311ocepe,a;Hc 6a'leHHfl nce­pep;HHi Henpo30pHX TiJI i eepe;::i;OBHI..Q.

foJIOBHa MeTa qiE:l HayRH, HRa nO'IHHaE: p03BHBa­TH~H Ha y RpalHi, - eTBOpHTH MeTO,QH i npHJiap;H, ~RI YMOJKJIHBJIIOIOTb BHB'IeHHfl BHyTpiwHix flROeTeli I eTpyRTYPH MaTcpiflJiiB, Henp030pHX ,QJIH TIH,QHMOro cniTJia, 6e3 Ix py:H:HynaHHH.

·** *

KpiM peHTreHiBebRHX, c I..Qe 6araTo iHWHX HeBH­AHMHX BHnpoMiHIOBaHb: raMMa-npoMeHi BHeORHX eHeprift, iHCbpaqepaoHe i yJibTpacl>ioJieTose caiTJio pap;ioxBHJii. BHeoRy npoHHRHY 3p;aTHicTb MalOTh Ta~ ROJK MarHiTHi :H: eJieRTpOMarHiTHi nOJIH, 30RpeMa none 3eMHOro MarHeTH3MY. npyJKHi MarHiTHi ROJIH­BaHHH BHCOROI qaeTOTH TOI.QC.

Bee ~e eJieRTpoMarniTHi ROJIHBaHHfl. €,::i;HHa pi3-HHQ.fl MIJR. HHMH - AOBJKHHa XBHJii. HalillIHpwi MOJR.­-'IHBOeTi ,QJifl iHTpOCRonff MalOTb, raMMa-npoMeHi i pe:iTreHiBebRe BHnpoMiHIOBaHHH. BoHH Ha:H:6iJiblll npOHHRHi, JKO,QHe TiJIO He eTaHOBHTb ,O:JIH HHX nepe­WRO,QH. Ane npaRTH'IHO ROJKHe 3 HeBH,QHMHX BHnpo­MiHJCBaHb MOJKe 3po6HTH pe'IOBHHY 11po3opo10: BJR.e icHr:IOTb iH¢paqepBoHi iHTpornonH, YJibTpa3ayRoai pamo- Ta MarHiTHi iHTpOCROIIH.

O;a;Ha 3 OCHOBHHX npo6neM iHTpoeRonil - ne­peTsopeHHfl HeBH,nHMHX BHIIpOMiHIOBaHb y BH,QHMi 306~~.me:iHfl .. I xoq 3aRiH"lJ:eHHX rneTeM TpaHe¢op­Maqu Bel BH,QlB npOHHRJIHX npm.feHiB I..Qe HeMaE:, ane OCHOBH ,QJlfl Ix CTBOpeHHH BJR.e c: 6yp;b-HRHH 3HiMOR, 3pOOJieHHH "HeBH,QHMKaMH ... MOJR.Ha nepeTBOpHTH Ha eJieRTPH"lJ:HHH peJibE:¢.

51R JKe npaqlOE: iHTpoeRon? Po3rJIHHe11.m op;HH 3 BHrliB Qid TeXHiRH, Ha:H6iJibW HaO"lJ:HHH, - iH¢pa­qepBOHY iHTpocRonilO. TyT oeHOBHa npo6neMa BJR.e p03B. H3aHa: npHJiap;H. HRi nepeTBOplOIOTb iH¢pa qep­roHi npoMeHi Ha BH,QHMe 3o6paJKeHHH, 3BYTbeH eJieR­TPOHHO-OnTHt.IHHMH nepeTsop10sa"1:J:aMH. BoHH He TiJibRH p;alOTb 3MOry JIIO)J;HHi 6al:J:HTH y TeMpflBi, a :H: 3HiMaTH RiHOcPiJibMH y qiJIROBHTi:H niTbMi, ROTpa HaBiTb ROTiB po6HTb 6e3nopap;HHMH ...

,[{JIH iH¢paqepBOHOro npoMiHHfl Hanianpoaip;HHRO­Bi MaTepiHJIH. HanpHRJiap;, npo3opi TaR ea MO, RR

27

CRJIO aoo RBapu; ~JIH BHJJ;MMOrO CBiTJia. 5J:RIIJ;O BMi­CTHTM B iHTpOCROil o6'eKT ip;eaJibHO OJJ;HOpip;HHH, Hi­HROro 3o6paJKeHHH He BHHp;e: TaRHH o5' E:RT JJ;JIH HhO­ro a6coJIIOTHO npo3opHH. OpoTe Ha:H:MeHwi cTopoH­Hi JJ;OMiWKH ~rn ,::i;ecpeRTH Hera:trno BHHBJIHIOThCH "B o6pa3i" qopm1x IlJIHM, npHqoMy o6pHCM i JIOKaJii-3au;iH ll;HX Il.TUIM Bip;noaip;aTHMYTh cpopMi i p03Ta­wyaaHHIO p;ecpeKTiB. 4yTJIHBicTb imppaqep30HHX iH­TpOCROniB cpaHTaCTHqHa. BoHH p;aIOTh MOJRJIHBiCTh, CRaJKiMO, BHRBHTH )l;OMiWRY RHCHIO y HarriBnpoBip;­HHROBHX MaTepiRnax. 60 imppaqepBOHe npoMiHHR po3cil0£ThC.SI Ha aTOMax RHCHIO. lmppaqepBOHi iH­TpOCROIIH 3aCTOCOBYIOTh y Ha:H:pi3HOMaHiTHiWHX ra­JIY3RX npOMHCJIOBOCTH. 3 ix p;onOMOrOIO y Mari­CTpaJihHHX Tpy6onpoaop;ax KOHTpOJIIOIOTh qHCTOTY HacpTH; BH3HaqalQTh TBepp;i i ra30Bi BRn10qeHHR, po3nop;in p;oMiWOR y pi3HHX MiHepanax; BHROpHCTO­ByIOqH nonRpH30BaHe imppaqepBOHe npoMiHHSI, BH­BqalQTh BHyTpiwHi HanpyrH y BHpo6ax i p;eTaJIRX. OpHHu;Hn iHcppaqepBoHoi iHTpornonii p;ac 3Mory CTBOpIOBaTH Ha,n;i:i:':rni npHJia,J;H JJ;JIR HaBirau;ii noBi­TpRHOro, BOJJ;HOro i Ha3eMHOro TpaHCIIOPTY BHoqi Ta 3a noraHo! rrorop;H.

CnpaBJKHi:H: po3RBiT iHcppaqepaoHoi iHTpocKorrii HaCTaHe 3 OCBOE:HHHM 11 JJ;OBrOXBHJihOBOro BHIIpOMi­HIOBaHHR - cnoqaTKY 6-8. noTiM 15-20 MiRpOHiB, a p;ani cy6MiJiiMeTpoBHx i MiniMeTpOBHX XBHJih. Ta ROJIH HTH WJIRXOM 36iJihWeHHH JJ;OBJKHHH XBHJii iH­Q:JpaqepBOHOrO BlmpoMiHIOBaHHH, HiHR He Bp;aCThCH "nepecTynHTM

11

qepe3 TenJIOBi XBHni.

Bee, w;o JKHBe, ace, w;o icHye, ace. w;o oToqyc Hae. Mae neaHy TeMrrepaTypy. HHTRa JIRMnH, HRa ocaiT­JIIOE: Hamy RiMHaTy, p03JKapIOETbC.SI p;o 2500° c. y JIIOJJ;ChKOro TiJia 3HaqHo CKpOMHiwa TeMnepaTypa -37°C. HaaiTh rnir i nip;, w;o e CHMBOJIOM 3HMH i xo­nop;y. TeJR BHnpoMiHIOIOTh Tenno. He36arHeHHO, ane cpaRT: .. JKHBYTh

11

y ci TiJia, TeMnepaTypa .SIRHX Bip;­pi3HHE:ThC.SI sip; a6coJIIOTHoro HYJIH, w;o aip;no:iip;ac MiHyc 273, 15 rpa,::i;yca 3a wKano10 UenhciH. Bci BOHH BHnycKaIOTh TenJim'\i XBHJii. MH ix He 6aqHMO, a p;yJKe qacTo :H He aip;qyaaeMo, ane BOHH icHyIOTh, BOHH aech qac nopyq 3 HaMH. Yx MOJKHa 3po6HTH BHJJ;HMHMH, i TOp;i BOHH BnpaBHO HaManIOIOTh RapTH­HY BHyTpiwHhoi 6yp;oaH 6y ,J;h-HKoi peqoaHHH.

TepMoiHTpocRoni.st - HaHMOJiop;wa rany3h iH-TpocRonii. BoHa po3MiCTHnarn Ha p;osroxaHnhoBiH qacTHHi iHcppaqepBOHOro cneKTpa; Ha XBHJI.SIX BiA 0.8 p;o 1 MiJiiMeTpa H: oxonnIOE WHpoqe3He Kono HBHlll;, ROTpi cynpoBOJJ;HThCH TennOBHMH IlOJI.SIMH qH TenJIOBHMH BMnpoMiHIOBaHH.SIMH. BoHa p;ae impop­Mau;i10 npo BHyTpimHiH CTaH o6'cKTiB, HKY He 3aB­JRJJ;H MOJRHa op;epJRaTH iHWHMH cnoco6aMH.

Cnpaap;i, 6araTo HRi 3axaop10BaHH.S1 nopywy10Th TeilJIOBHH peJKHM, 3MiHIOIOTh RapTHHY po3no,::i;iny TenJia B opraHi3Mi. 0TJKe, XBOpi i 3p;op0Bi p;inHHRH JIIOJJ;ChROro Tina sip;pi3HHIOThCH 3a iHTeHCHBHicTIO TeMneparypH, To6To no-pi3HoMy BHnpoMiHIOIOT!:> Tennoai XBHJii. RoJIH ix 3po6HTH BHJJ;HMHMH, MOJKHa TQqHQ Bip;TBOpHTH. RapTHHY 3axsop10BaHH.SI i 6e3no­MHJIROIO nocTaBHTH p;i.SirH03.

THCHlla KapTHH CBiTy

IHTpocRoni.st - o~Ha 3 ua:HMonoµwux HayR, npo RRi RaJKyTh, m;o BOHH MalOTh senHRe ~rn:H6yTHE:. y R-

28

BiTh COOi JKHTTH y CBiTi, HKHH CTaE: np030pHM, HK TinhRH B u;hoMy BHHHRac nOTpe6a. Oepme, w;o MH 3axoTiJIH 6 no6aqHTH 3cepep;HHH. 6yna 6, Ma6yTh. Hawa nJIRHeTa, p;o6pe 3HaifoMa HaM i330BHi - 3 op6iT ROCMiqHHX cynyTHHRiB.

IHTpocRoni.st p;oKopiHHO 3MiHHTh Tpap;Hu;i:HHi Me­TOAH Ha:H,::i;aBHiWHX HayK npo 3eMJIIO - reorpacpii, reonoril, reoc}Ji3HRH . .S:b611 nqeHi chorop;Hi rroRnanH Ha CTiJI eKOHOMiCTiB AORnap;Hi KapTH ripCbRHX rracM i OReaHiqHoro p;Ha, BHrOTOBJieHi MeTOJJ;OM iHTpOCRO­rril. 3 rrpOHHRHeHH.SIM y IIOBepxHeBi wapH Ha 6aJKaHy r nH6HHY. eROHOMiRa RpaiH 3MOr na 6 3po6HTH icTOT­HHH RpOR yrrepep;.

"3Mor Jia 6". 51ROCh 3ByqHTh u;e Hap;TO rrecHMi­CTHqHQ, Haqe lip;eThC.SI npo p;aJieRe i MaHJKe He3p;m­CHeHHe Ma:H6yTH£. A THM qacoM c Bci nip;cTaBn p;nH OIITHMi3My: B y RpaiHChROMY HayROBo-p;ocni,::i;HOMy reonoropo3Bip;yBaJihHOMY iHCTHTyTi BJKe CTBOpeHHlI rrpHHI.l;HIIOBO HOBHH MeTop; JJ;OCJiip;JKeHHH 3eMHO! ROpH i IIOWYKY 1mpHCHHX KOrranHH, n OCHOBi RROro ne­JKaTb 3aco6H iHTpocRorrii. OporH03Hi RapTH, TaRi rro­Tpi6Hi reonoraM. p03RpHTTSI 3aranhHHX 3aROHOMip­IIOCTeH po3TawyaaHHR pop;OBHlll; y 3el\rnili Ropi -see u;e Terrep 3,qacThCH He TaRHM yJRe :H Hep;ocHJK­HHM. Hap;cHna10qH y Hap;pa 3eMni rrpoHHRHi xs11ni. MOJKHa p;icTaTH p;oKnap;Hy iHcpopMau;i10 rrpo ix cTpyKTYPY· YI rrpHHecyTh HeBHAHMi rrpoMeHi, aip;-611Ti 3 pi3HHX rJIH6HH 3eMHOl ROpH.

A npocsiqyaaHHH Micmi;H i3 3eMJii qH 3 HaBRono­MirnqHoi - op6iTH? BoHo po3B

0

.SIJRe 6araTo rrpo6neM rroxo,::i;JKeHH.SI CoH.SiqHoi CHCTeMH, Hap; HRHMH w;e, He3BaJKa10qH Ha 6e3rrocepep;Hc p;ocnip;JKeHHH Hamoro rrpHpop;Horo cyrryTHHRa, 6e3nocepep;Ho 6°£ThCH Ha­yKa.

3asTpiwHiH p;eHh iHTpOCKonil - IIOE:p;HaHHH 'fi 3 ronorpacpic10, Bip;TBOpeHH.SI npep;MeTiB i HBHlll; He Ha eKpaHi qi{ cpoTorpacpii' y cnpow;eHiH ABOBHMipHlH cpopMi. a y BHrmrp;i o6'cMHHX iHTpornorriqHHX rono­rpaM. f onorpatjli.st, HRa aip;RpHna rrepep; n10p;HHOIO HOBy, He3HaHy p;oci cpopMy crrpHHHHTT.SI, MOJKe 3p0-6HTH 3pHMHMH 6y ,J;h-.SIRi XBHJii. QqeBHJJ;HO, B Ma:H-6yTHhOMY HayRa cTaopHTh 6e3niq RapTHH caiTy. To 6yp;yTb .. rronOTHa .. , HaManhOBaHi rreH3n.SIMH Halipi3-HOMaHiTHillUIX rrpOHHRnHBHX rrpoMeHiB.

I HHHiWHH RapTHHa BcecaiTy, BHBep;eHa ROnhopo­BHMH 6apBaMH BHJJ;HMOro CBiTna. IlOCRp;e CRp0.!1.rne Micu;e y u;i:H: ranepii...

("HayKa i cycniJihCTB0 11

)

CAMI C061 BETEPMHAPM Te, ~o xeopH:H co6aKa ~o6pe 3Hae, .e:Ky :HoMy icTH

Tpaey, a6H nonermano, M&6YT&, ei,noMo 6araT&OM. O,n­HaK 1..tiKaBi npHKJia,nH caMOJiiKyBaHHS MOl'KHa 3Ha­HTH i y ,neRKHX iHIIIHX TBapHH Ta nTaxiB.

HenpHpy11eHi aMepHKaHe&Ki iH,nHKH ni,n 11ac ,no~y

,nalOT& CBOE:MY IlOTOMCTBY iCTH IlJIO,nH neBHOro K~a, I:Qo6 3ano6irTH nepeoxono,nl'KeHHlO.

IlopaHeHHH eenp KB'tfBE:ThCS B oco6JIHBi:H 11epBOHiH rJIHHi, i B T&KHH cnoci6 YHHK&E: iHcP0KI..tii. TIHCHI..tlI ,nn.e: TOro 1'K 3Miwye 30JI0He JIHCTR neBHOi pOCJIHHH 3 rJIH-

"HOBI ,[tHI", 11\0BTeHh 1980

fYMOP I CATMPA

RK· ff 6YB nEBOM (Po3noeipb Hoeoio eMirpaHra)

ni,n;COBCTCbKe JKHTTH BaM Bi,n;oMe, HKI.QO He 3 npaK­THRH, TO 3 TyTeWHiX ra3eT, HKi, ni,n; ROJKHHM orJI.H­,n;oM, 6pewyTh 3HaqHo MeHwe, Hi.m coBCTCbRi. Ane BHcnyxa:HTe '.'vfeHe:

OT.me, B CPCP otjJiQiHHO 6e3po6iTTH HeMa, a Ha­cnpaBrii. BOHO TaM QBiTe nHWHHM QBiTOM, JIHWaJOqH ,n;aneRo no3a,n;y 6e3po6iTTH RaniTaJiicTHqHHX RpalH.

l..JoMy? .S:ba npHqHHa :H HKe nip;JIOJKJKH ,n;JI.H Toro? CTpH~IHH HeMa, ni,n;JIOJKJKH TeJK He icHyc. 0,n;Horo npHKporo AHR, 6e3 IlOHCHeHHH MOTIIBaqil, BaM ,n;a­IOTb ROnHHKa, a ,n;aJii BH BJKe ,n;yMaHTe :H: ,n;i:H:Te CaMi, Ha BJiaCHY Bi,n;noBi,n;aJibHiCTb.

TyT, y npoKJIRTOMY RaniTanicTHqHoMy oToqeHHi, BaM ,n;oBro gyMaTH He Tpe6a. FlrieTe co6i B ycTaHo­sy, w;o' niKJIYCTbCR 6e3po6iTHHMH, peccTpycTeCb, i noqHHaCTe ~icTaBaTH ,n;epJKaBHY ,n;onoMory; TpOXH MeHwy, HiJK KOJIH npaq10BaJIH, aJie CTaJiy. Bi,n;qyTHy, npH HRi:H: HaEiTb MOJKeTe ,n;03BOJIHTH B I.QO,n;eHHOMY BJKHTKy, RpiM xni6a w;o,n;eHHOro. w;e :H A06py qapKy ropimm.

B CPCP raKoi po3Kowi HeMa. TaM, XTO He npa­q10c, TOH He lcTb, a cnpo6y:HTe BH He lcTH, CRaJKiMO, ,n;Ba THJKHi, TO w;o 3 Bae 6y,n;e?

0ToJK, noTpamrn i R B 6e3oooiTHi. Xo,n;Hs-6nyKas no scix ycTaHosax, tjJa6pHRax i 3aso,n;ax, ,n;oRa3y­sas, I.QO riYJKe xoqy npaq10saTH, He 6yTH s qHcJii "TyHeH,n;qis". ane JK niqoro He s~xo,n;HJIO.

Bae 3siJihHHJIH? - 3siJibHHJIH. - 3HaqHTb, BH noraHo SHKOHyBaJIH csoi o6os'H3-

RH, a HaM TaKHX He Tpe6a, MH ,n;6acMO 3a asTOpH-TeT csoci opraHi3aqii. .

Xo,n;Ha .H xo,n;Hs, i spewTi npH6Hsrn ,n;o 3oonapKy. ,llHpeRTOp 300napKy, oqesHAHO, 6ys ,n;o6poi ,n;ywi 'IOJIOSiROM, 60 He SHrHas o,n;pa3y, a cnHTas:

- BH XTO, 300TexHiR? - TexHiR, - KaJKy, - ane He 300. a 3y, 3y6HHH

TexHiR. To qoMy BH ,n;o Hae npHHWJIH?

HOIO i npHKna,D;ae O,D;epWiaHy niKysanbHY cyMiw ,D;O csoix paH.

y 6araTiom;i:H npHpO,D;Hi:H arrTeQi Bi,D;WYKYIOTb no­Tpi6Hi iM niKyBanbHi TpaBH XBOpi oneHi, K03H, BiBQi. e:: TYT i 11"'ly,D;O,D;iHHi" Ma3i, K0°TpHMH TBapHHH ,D;OilOMa­ralOTD co6i npH BHBHXa'x, nepenoMax. Be.D;Mi.D;b, npH­MipoM, KpOBOTe"'ly CilHHS:E:, HaTHpa1:-0"'IH paHy M

1JIKOIO

WiHBHQelO :3 HnHQi. Ta :H rnHHJIHHX KOMnpecis He Qy­pae:TbCH, KOnH II0Tpi6HO. lcHye: y TBapHH i CBOE:pi,D;­HHH 3aci6 aMnyTaQii. IloTpanHBWH ,D;O naCTKH, BOHH Bi,D;rpH3alOTb IIOWKO,Il;W\0HY nany. IlpH QbOMY IlO,D;HBY ri,D;Ha TO"'IHiCTb, :3 S:KOIO BHKOHYE:TbCJI TIO.D;i6Ha "one­pa·~iJI", H0:3BaW\alO"'IH Ha CHilbHHH 6inb.

RonH :3naMae: nanKy 6inO"'IKa, BOHa TeprrnJl"'le TPHMae: ii B O,D;HOMY nonOW\0HHi ,D;O IlOBHOrO O,D;YWiaHHJI.

BnpaBHHMH xipypraMH e: sanb,IJ;WHenH. IlepenOMH BOHH niKYIOTb THM, m;o po6nJ1Tb :3 rnHHH lll;OCb HaBnO­.D;i6 nem;aT i npHKna,D;alOTb Q0H "iHCTPYM0HT .. ,D;O 3na­MaHOi KiHQiBKH.

"HOBI j:\HI", l'KOBTeH& 1980

- A TOMY. )'.l;Oporn:H TosapHwy. w;o MYCHTb w;och icTH, iHaRwe 3arHHYTh.

I.llo 6 }Ke SH XOTiJIH?

300

- By,n;hw;o. CTopoJKa, ,n;inoso,n;a. 3a cTapworo, KY riH nowJIIOTb, MeHi o,n;HaKOBO.

,llHpeRTOp 3aMHCJIHSCR. - Bci qi noca)'.l;H, - cKa3as siH, - yJKe 3aHHHTi,

a och y Hae napy ,n;His TOMY 3,n;ox nes. BH .m po3y­MicTe, JieB - qe aTpaKQiR, 6e3 Jiesa JKO,n;HHH 300-napR He MaC aBTOpHTeTy. npoCHTH, nHCaTH, qeRaTH - 3a6epe He THJK,n;eHb, a MOJKe, MicHqh, q.H :H ,n;sa. CnosoM, R MalO saKaHQilO qapH 3sipis ...

- A s qoMy nonHrac Q.H npaQH? - cnHTas .H. - Hi B 1::10My. MH sac o,n;HrHeMo s nes'Hqy wRi-

py, 6y,n;eTe co6i JieJKaTH s KyToqKy RJiiTRH, :H To -SCe. npas,n;a, nip; qac seJIHROrO HaTOsny ny6JiiRH MaCTe pHRaTll. .S:b y sac i3 pHRaHHHM?

51 pHRHys, 60 MaB ,n;o6pHH 6ac. - Y nopH,n;Ky. nnaTHH OCb TaKa, SHXi,n;HHX ,n;HiB

HeMa, SJiacHe, BH ~·x 6y,n;eTe MaTH TOrii, HK 300napR 3a qm-!HTbCH Ha 3HMY.

- A ,n;o3BOJihTe cnHTaTH, - cKa3aB H, HK y sac i3 xap1::1yBaHHRM?

- Jles'HqHH xapq, 3a BCTaHOBJieHHM CKpi3b 3aKo­HOM, cHpe M

1

Hco, ane sH He 6i:HTech. BoHo TiJibRH neJKaTHMe Ha ni,n;no3i, a s o6i,n;H10 nepepsy sac BH­so,n;HTHMYTb qepe3 3a,n;Hi ,n;sepi ,n;o Haworo 610pa :H TaM SH 6y,n;eTe cnOJKHSaTH HOpMaJibHHH pecTopaH­HHH o6i,n;, Ha Bi Tb i3 qapR.010, HKl.QO n' cTe.

- llle n crrpasi ¢opMaJibHi:H:... RoJKHa JKHsa icTOTa 1::1ac Bi,n; qacy Mac ni,n;HOCHTH XSOCTa, 'IH Jiany. 51K i3 QliM?

- He Typ6y:HTecb. Y mKipi nopo6neHo si,n;nosi,n;Hi oTsopH, JK0,n;11Hx TPY~How;is He 6y,n;e.

0TOJK, BOJielO ,n;oJii, CTaB R JieBOM. Jlemy B RJiiTqi, po3rJIH,n;a10 ,n;osKiJIJIH. HasnpoTH, qepe3 npoxi,:i. Mas­n' SJ:qa pe3H,n;eHqiH, nopyq - THrpH1::1a. MasnH cyc­THTbCH, I.QOCb BHRpHRYIOTb, JKeCTHKYJIIOIOTb, THrp cnHTb. ,lle6eJIHH TaRHH THrpMw;e. ROJIH 6 TpaxHyB JianolO no 6HROBi, 6yna 6 HOMY "aM6a". npo BCRR sMna,n;oR, .H si,n;cyayBCH ,n;ani si,n; Toro He6e3neqHoro cyci,n;cTBa, JieJKy, cyMy10, 60 HRpa3 6ys Ha ,n;sopi ,n;ow;, i ny6niKa ,n;o 3oonapKy He nocniwana. PanToM THrp npOKHHYB'C.H, no3ixHys, 'IlHJlbHO no,n;HSHSCH Ha MeHe :H cnMTaB JIIO~CbRHM ronocoM:

- L(e SH, Pa6iHOBHqy!

51 oTeTepis. - BH, - Ka.my, - He noMHJIHJIHCb, ane JK y MeHe :H ,n;yMRH He 6yno, w;o6 TaRe 3anH­TaHHH R noqys si,n; THrpa. XTo SH, Hacnpas,n;i?

- 51, - Bi,n;nosi,n;ac cyci,n;a. - Jlenex, fpHqhRO Jlenex, ROJIHWHiH eKOHOMiCT. A sac 3Hal0 TOMY. w;o BH po6HJIH MeHi 3y6HHH npoTe3. i )'.l;06pe 3po6HJIH, HaBiTh ropixH MOJKY TPOI.QHTH. TMrpoM JKe .H cTaB, 01::1eBH,n;Ho, 3 Tici npHqHHH, I.QO :H SH, 6e3po6iTTH npM-MYCHJIO.

I ,n;osro BJKe BH r_n? He3a6apoM 6y,n;e MicRI.~b. BMTpMMycTe?

Ta BHTpMMy10. OCb Ti:.nhKH npH6HpanbHHR, 6icosa ,n;ywa, 3HyI.QaCTbCR. npowy HOro ROJKHOro ,ll;HR: "sHRHHb CMep,n;101::1e M

1

HCO, w;o JieJKHTb Ha ni,n;­JI03i, 3aMiHH csiJKHM ... A BiH Bi,n;nosi~ac: "™ JK :Ho­He lcH, 3 HKOl noTpe6H MiHHTH?" - "TaJK CMep­,n;HTb" ... - "Hy. :H xaif CMep,n;HTb. L(e To6i He ca­JIOH, a 3BipHqa RJiiTRa, ,n;e MYCHTb 6yTH cMopi,n;". Ox.

29

i AaM JR.e H TOMY npH6HpaJihHHHoai no 3y6ax, HR.I.QO 3YCTpiq AeCh Ha BOJii, B 6e3JIIOAHOMY Micu;i!

3HaqHTb, "npau;10aaJIH.. MH OTaR 3 TOBapHIIIeM JlenexoM, HaroeopHJIHCH no caMe HiRYAH. BiH BH­TPHMaB ABa rroBHHX MiGiu;i. H - OAHH. A ni3Hirne Harny APYJK6y rrpoAOBJR.yBaJIH, B3aCMHO AOnOMara­JIH OAHH o~HoMy. 5I, 3aB.n;HHH CBOIM poAHHHHM 3B,H3-R.aM. 31:a:H:rno9 :Ho My "cnoH3opRy". Hi6H piAHY TiTR.Y. npi3BHI.Qe BHnpaBHB Ha "JlenexoeHq". i Tenep MH o6HABa 3aROPAOHOM. Hi. He a hpalni, a B AMe­pHu;i, 60 JR AJIH qoro lxaTH TaR AaJieRo :H: JKHTH B HenpHXHJihHOMY apa6chKOMY OToqeHHi? 5I, po3yMi­CThCH, npau;1010 3a cpaxoM, fpHI.l;hR.O B TOMY JK OcPici 3aMiTac. Ane He HapiRac :H: He cKapJKHThCH, 60 u;H :H:oro rrpau;H 3HaqHO BHriAHirna BiA rrpau;i COBE:TChKOro eR.OHOMicTa, JJ;aC A06pH:H: IIIMaTOK XJii6a. iu;e :H: 3 Ma­CJIOM. IHOAi 3raAyCMO MHHyJie. 5I JKapry10: 'TpHu;10. qH TH xoTiB 6H 3HOB o6epHyTHCH B THrpa?" A BiH BiAnOBiAac: "AOporn:H: Mi:H: ~pyJKe Pa6iHOBHqy, rnTyqHi JieBH, qH rnryqHi THrpH, MOJKYTh icHyBaTH TiJihR.H B CoacTChKOMY Co103i, Ae ace OCHOBaHe Ha 6pexHi. TaM i JIIOJJ;HHa rnTyqHa, roBopHTh He Te, iu;o AYMac, pooHTh He Te, iu;o xoqe, 3MaracTbcH 3a KO­MYHi3M, B HKHH a6coJIIOTHO He BipHTh, 60 3Hac, iu;o BiH HiKOJIH He npHHAe AJIH HapoAy, a RyrrRa napTiH­u;ie - u;e JK He HapoA. a HapOAHi napa3HTH, I.QOCh Hi6H BOIIIa B TeIIJIOMy ROJKyci.

leaH EBEHTY AJlbHHFJ

HA HOHi '-IY>HOMY TpanmIJIHC: s Hae Ha YKpalHi JIIO.IJ;H, iu;o see xo­

TiJIH HaAYPHHKa po3rosiTHCH. l .. fa npH BHIIHsu;i s KOMnaHil, qH B KiHO, a qH s TpaMsa! - HapOSHJIH, iu;o6 XTOCh 3a HHX 3anJiaTHs. Opo TaKHX rosopHJIH, iu;o SOHH Ha qyJKoMy KOHi xoqyTh y pa:H: s'lxaTH.

B AscTpanil TaKOJK AexTo 3 HarnHx 3eMJIHKiB qy­JKoro ROHH ci,a;JiaC. IIJ:o npaBAa, HiKOMY TYT AO pa10 He cnilIIHThCH' 60 Ha,IJ;TO ,i::i;o6pe sciM JKHBeThCH Ha ll;hOMY ROHTHHeHTi; 3aTe BCHK CTapaCThCH, npaBAOIO qH Herrpas,.:i;o10, s'lxaTH w;e 3a JKHTTH s icTopi10. 0To JK 3Ha:H:rnoBrn qonosiK - AYIIIa, iu;o :H: TYT JIIO­AHM CTas y npHrOAi.

5IR.OCh 3acKaKyc AO Harnol xaTH Harna Ma:H:6yTHH CBaxa, TaR.a p03JIIOqeHa, iu;o 3 Hel napa CTOBIIOM.

- Hy, rro,i::i;yMa:H:, cBaTe, - 3BepHynacH soHa AO MeHe p03SOAHqH pyKaMH - ,a;e JK TaKe s csiTi BH .... AaHo? TaJK u;e rpa6iJK cepe,a; 6inoro ,QHH!

- 3acrroKo:H:rn, csaxo, - R.aJKy, - ci,a;a:H: Ta po3-R.aJKH TOJIHOM - iu;o TpaIIHJIOCh?

- Ta HK JKe T)'T 3acnoROITHCH, HR TaR.a Hecnpa­BeAJIHsicTh s CBiTi ,a;iCThCH.

- He TaR.HH sJKe u;e:H: csiT noraHHH, - 3acno­Ko1010 H. - I..l.J;e c A06pi JIIO,J;H, iu;o 3 yrnRol 6i,a;H BHpyqaTh.

- Ere JK, cnirnH rnopirne 3 BHpyqR010! - 6ypK­HyJia Ha eMHe APYJK1rna.

Csaxa, Hi6H He rroqysrnH, rrpHciJia Ha KpacqoR. R.picJia i rroqaJia SJKe CIIORiHHirne OIIOBiAaTH.

- 5IR.OCh 3aIIHTas MeHe JlHCeHR.o-KyqepHSHH, qH He AaJia 6 H :H:oMy cso10 3HHMKy; s icTopi10, R.aJKe, Tpe6a sMicTHTH. XToch, 6aqHrn, ,a;oHic :H:oMy, iu;o H ~e 3 AOMY 3acnyJKeHa aKTpHca.

UiRaso, XTO JK TO TaKHMH ,a;oHocaMH 3a:H:Ma-

30

E:Thrn? - sTpyTHJiarn 3Hosy APYJKHHa, - ttaqe .m HiXTO, HpiM Te6e caMOl, rrpo Te He rosopHTb.

Csaxa. 3a;a;eprnH niA6opiAAH. TpoxH noKOCHJiarn Ha MOIO ,a;pyJKHHY i rrpo,a;osJR.yBaJia:

- l..JoMy JK 6H Hi, IIO,IWMaJia H Ta :H: ~aJia w;o siH rrpoCHB.

- Xoq pa3 rrpae,a;y CKa3ana! fi-ri! - u;e ,a;py­JKHHa.

5I KaWJIHHys Ha 3HaK rrpoTecTy, a ceaxa Bena AaJii. - l..Jepe3 HKHHCh qac siH MeHe IIOTilIIHB, iu;o seJK

sH6pas Ha:H:Kpaiu;e ¢oTo Ta Bi,a;irnaB AO APYKapHi. 5I :H:oMy rapHeHhRO IIOAHR.yeana, a siH MeHi HaA syxo: "3a u;e 3 sac rr'HTh ,a;oJIHpis HaJieJKHThcH". ,[(yMaJia, iu;o BiH JKapTyc, a BiH TBep,a;HTh CBOE: -"rr'HTh AOJIHpis". OT x1:1TpyH; 3asqacy He rrorrepe­AHS, a Terrep ,a;asa:H: :H:oMy rr' HTb ,a;onHpie. Hy iu;o JK,

,.:i;e MOC He nporraAaJio - 3arrJiaTHJia. Ane Terrep, HR. KHHJKR.a 3 APYKY BHHWJia, siH HarrociB'CH - Aa­sa:H: :H:oMy iu;e ASaAu;HTh rr'HTh ,a;onHpiB. I 3aiu;o? Ko­JIHCh R.ChOH,Q3H 6paJIH rporni 3a 3aR.yrr Micu;H s pa10, a u;e:H: - B icTopil!

- Xa-xa-xa - 3aJIHJiaCH cMixoM p;pyJKm-rn. To siH w;e Mano 3 Te6e 6epe!

- Ta HeBJKe? - rreperrHTaJia H 3 HeAOBip'HM. HacKiJihKH H :H:oro 3HaIO, siH 3asJKp;H 6ye rropHAHHM '-IOJIOSiKOM.

- Ere JK, rropH,QHHH. OopH,n;HicTh 3 rpimMH Te-rrep He APYJKHTh.

- MycHTb Ha Te 6yTH srnech rroHcHeHHH. ,[(nH ce6e siH rpowe:H: He si31>Me.

- HoHcHeHHH Terrep B ycix TpacpapeTHe: "06o­s'H30R rrepeA 6aThRiSI.QHHOIO, rri,a;HHJIHCH u;iHH, IIik HHJIHCH IIOIIITOBi BHTpaTH .. i TaR.e iHrne. I.IJ;o6 HOMY He rri,a;HHJIO... He rri,a;HHTHCb 3 IIOCTeJii.

- A w;o JK TH, csamKo, - capR.acTHqHo 3arnH­rriJia ,a;pyJKttHa - Ha qyJKOMY KOHi s icTopi10 3axo­TiJia? 3BHKJia Ha qyJKoMy RaTaTHCh! Hi, rony6oHh­KO, 3aRopTiJio s icTopi10 - rrJiaTH. I Hiqoro AO Moro '-IOJIOBiKa 3aJIHI.l;HTHCb, 60 H TaR.HH To6i paxyHOR SH­CTaSJIIO, iu;o Ha TSOll:l rOJIOBi q,ap6osaHoro BOJIOCCH 3a6paR.He.

5I Iu;OHHO p03R.pHB poTa, a SOHa SJKe 3 SiAciqq}Q: - A TH, MosqH! YraTHs, Ma6yTh, 3 AeCHTh AOJIH­

pis 3a TY KHHJKKY. iu;o6 ri ¢oTorpa¢ic10 nI06ysa­THCb. Xi6a JK He KpacyHsi:! Ti:H: ¢oTorpa¢E sJKe po­Kis TPHAI.l;HTb.

Csaxa 3acorrina, HK 6HR. Ha apeHi, ane He cKa-3asrnH Hiqoro, sH6irna 3 xaTH Ta TaR. rpHHyJia ,a;Be­pHMa, iu;o aJK BiRHa 3au;e6eHiJIH. A ,a;pyJKHHa rn s CJii,a;:

- J1o6oM, ,a;yperra! noTiM AO MeHe 3 .:i;mmpoM: - B TaR.oMy siu;i i H He ripme sHrJI.H,a;ana, a TH

Ha MOI ¢oT0RapTO't1RH HiKOJIH He ,a;1:1s1:1wrn. - ,[(JI.SI qoro? - rrHTaIO. - TH JKHBa KYAH u;iKa­

siwa, .HR.He nacmcH. A rrpo ce6e p;yMa10: "Tpe6a csamKy 3 6ip;H HR.ocr.

sHp~HTH. Xi6a MOJKHa TaKiH sip;MOBHTH? f JIHHem pa3 y Ti qopHi oqi i cepu;e To6i. HK sirn, po3Tac. HasiTh si,a;qysacw HR Ranae To :H:BicR. aJK Ha rreqiH­Ky. A Topco s Hei' HR.el A HiJKKH! A xop;a HR.a -He ilp;e, a IIHWe. 0TaKy 6 rrpHropHyTH - He XOTiB He :H:JI.e, a rrJIHBe. 0TaRy 6 rrpHropHyTH - He xoTis 6H .SI Hi B icTopi10, Hi II03a icTopilO ...

<P. MHKOJIA,€HKO

"HOBI ]:\HI", 1KOBT0Hb 1980

IBAH flKOB"1ll I nnOKP"1T B 'IBC, KOJIH 38KiH'IHJiac.11 OCTBHH.11 BiHHa, rpOMB,Il;.11:

HHH YKpaiHH IBaH HKOBH'"I qepe3 3arpo3y rrpHMycoso1 penaTpi.1111;11 'IYBCH TBK, HK Rapacb Ha CKOBOpo,ri;i. "CTapwi 6paTH" rrpocHJIH IBaHa HKOBH'"la rrosepTa"l'HCH Ha "Po,ri;iHy" :. BKJIIO'tfaTHCH B crrpaBy Bi,ri;6y,11;0BH "co­u;iHJii3My", a BiH, "oKaHHHH:H", 3HBIO'"IH apxaHreniB 3-rri.n CTH:::-y HP\Bg, 3apiKc.11 BMepTH Ha '"IYWiHHi, a .no HHX He IIOBepHyTHCH.

A, 111;06 Kparn;e rro,ri;o6aTHCb rocrro.nap.HM KpaiHH HO­Boro noceneHHH, BiH OMOJIO,ri;Wiye ce6e Ha .neCHTb po­KiB, i B 1947 pou;i BHilt'i,IJ;lt'iae .no BenHKoi BpiTaHii. HK 11

MOJIO,IJ;Oro" i cl>i3H'"IHO 3,Il;OpOBOro, rrpau;e.nasu;i npH-3H8'"18lOTb :Horo Ha "nHcapc:&Ky" po60Ty, rn;o BHKOHy­€TbCJI npH ,ri;onoMo3i .nosroi py'IKH MapKH "MiTna". He,11;HBJI.ll'IHC:& Ha Te, 111;0 TaKa po6oTa Ha 6piTa'HCbKHx OCTpOBax 3apaxOBY€TbCJI .no po3pH.ny HBHHHlt'i'tfe orrna­'"IYBBHOi npau;i, IBaH HKOBH'"I nicn.11 csoei cMepTH 3a­JIHWHB TBKi rpowi, rn;o ix T.lllt'iKO 3aom;a,11;HTH JII0,11;.llM, BHKOHY·~'"IHM .nc6pe OIIJIB'IyBa'Hi npau;i.

By.niBHH'"li "pa10" B KpaiHi "Pa.n" TBep,ri;a:Tb, 111;0 n10-,Il;H, JIKi Hai'iUIBalOTb KaniTan, 060B

1

H3KOBO Kpa,n;yTb i npHBnacHIOIOTb pe3yJibTBTH '"lylt'ioi npau;i. Ane TBKHH crroci6 HBWiHBaHHJI KaniTany 3anepe'IHB Isa'H HKOBH'"I, 60 BiH HiKoro He 06Kpa,11;aB, a 6y,11;y'"IH HeBHMOrJIHBHM .no csoro ,11;06po6yTy, Kpas caM si.n ce6e.

Po3yMHi n10,ri;H Kalt'iyTb:: "Tpe6a rrposo,nHTH WiHTT.11 TBK, 111;06 He JIIO,Il;HHa cnylt'i!IJia rpowaM, a, HaBIIB'KH, ni;o6 rpowi crrpHHJIH lt'iHTTIO n10,11;HHH 11

• Ha lt'ianb, TaKa rropa.na ,IJ;JIH IsaHa HKOBH'tfa 6yna '"IYWiC•:-0. BiH po6HB yce MOWiJIHBe, a6H THlt'iHeBa 3apo6iTHJI IIJIBTHH .no6aB­JI.llJIBCb .no IIJIBTHi MHHynoro THlt'iHH.

ToMy :H He ,nHBHO, rn;o B :Haro xaTi, 3aMiCTb enoK­TpH'"IHOro CB).Tna, 3BB1t'i,Il;H CBiTHBCJI KaraHeu;b, a .no IIJIHWKH HaTypanbHOro MOJIOKa .no6aBJI.llJIBCH IlJI.llWKa BO,Il;H. "l!epe3 BOrKiCTb i XOJIO,II; JIIO,Il;H B AHrnii crran10-l0Tb 38: piK Bi,11; ,Il;BOX ,Il;O TpbOX TOHH syriJIJIH, a CKY­IIHH IsaH HKOBH-i crran10sas nHwe nis TOHHa 3a n' HT& pOKiB.

Tipo,ri;yKTBMH xapqysaHHH B u;i:H KpaiHi 3 BHCOKHM CTBH,Il;BpTOM JllO,Il;CbKOro R'i.HTTH HOMy CJIYWiHJIH He,11;0-i,nKH cl>a6pH'"IHHX po6iTHHKiB. I nHwe ,IJ;JIH noKa3y n10-,nHM, 111;0, MOBJIJIB, i BiH lt'iHBe Ha WHpOKy Hory, ni,n qac Pi3,ri;BHHHX CBHT Ha :Hora CTOJii 6ynH CBHHH'Ii XBO­CTHKH TB KYPH'"li Hilt'iKH. 3aMiCTb Toro, 111;06 KYIIHTH o,n.11r i B3YTTH, IBaH Hl'i.OBH'I TB'KHH "KpaM" 36HpaB Ha CMiTHHl'i.BX 6e3IIJIBTHO.

0,11;Horo pol'i.y, KOJIH HaCTana secHa, nopir xaTH Isa­Ha Hl'i.OBH'"la nepacl'yrrHna 'tfenypHo s6paHa rocrro,11;HH.11, m;o:HHo ocl>opMneHa HR :Hora ,npyWiHHa. IBaH Hl'i.OBH'"I 3 npHBo.ny Ta.Roi no,nii rpie so.ny i l'i.yna'E:TbCH. A, rn;o6 3BOill;B,Il;HTH syrinn.11, BiH nponoHye: i CBoiH: IIOJIOBHHi CKYIIBTHC.H B TiH C&MiH Boµ;i. Bi.n TBKOi ",ri;oro.nH" cy­npyra po3rHiBanacb, HB3Bana IsaHa 36Hpoi~oM, 3a6pa­na csoi peqi i rriwna .no,ri;oMy.

Ha'3Ba "36Hpoi.n" .nonoMorna IsaHOBi HKOBH'"IY TO'tf­HiceHbl'i.O TBI'i.: HI'\ MepTBOMy l'i.a,nHno. BiH 3BJIHWHDCH TBl'i.HM, JlnHM 6yB ,Il;O HeB,IJ;a'"IHOro o.npyi'l'ieHHH i CKJIB­,Ita.B KOTiiHO'tfKY .no KOniHKH ...

Hl'i. "oMono,ri;tReHiH:" Ha ,nec.11Tb poKiB 1110,nHHi, IsaHo­si Hl'i.OBH'IY He nerKo 6yno npo.nosWiyBaTH "IIHcap­Cbl'i.Y" po6oTy ,no neHciH:Horo BiKy. Hesi,nCTynHa cy­nyTHHU:H CMepTH HBl'i.JIB,IJ;ana Ha HbOro noMiTHHH si,n-6HTOl'i.. BiH CTa'B 6inbwe 3a,11;yMyBaTHCb. B :Haro naM'H­Ti, .HK Ha eKpaHi Tenesi3opa, MHHBJIH cnora,n 3a cno-

"HOBI ,[{HI", ~OBTeHb 1980

ra,11;0M, erri3o,n 3a erri3o,noM, Ka.np 3a 1rn,11;poM. Xa.np, Y .a:KOMY B 1930 pou;i 3 HaKa3y CTaniHa i H:oro caTpanis p03KYPl'i.YJIIOBaJIH Tpy,IJ;OBHX ceJIJIH - xni6opo6iB, y 'IHCJIO .llKHX 6yB 3apaxoBaHHH i BiH, i BHB03HJIH ix Ha "KypopTHi" Micu;JI niBHO'tfi, BHl'i.JIHl'i.aB y H:oro cepu;i 6inb. A noTiM BTe'tfa 3 niBHO'"li i npau;.11 B l'i.OIIBJibHs:x ):\oH6acy BWi ,no BH6yxy BiHHH. IlpHxi.n

11

BH3BOJIHT0-Jiis", nepe6paHHJI B Ta6opax ocTap6aH:TepiB i T. ,11;. ):\yMl'i.8, a mo .i'K CTaHeTbCJI liiCJIH CMepTH 3 H:oro HB.?KH­THM ,no6poM i B '"IHix PYl'i.BX BOHO 6y.ne CIIO'"IHBBTb, He ,nasa'na :HoMy crr0Ko10. 3anHwaeTbca: TaE:MHHU:E•X>, 'IH IsaH HKOBH'"I ""IHTaB cl>aHTaCTH'tfHHH poMaH "CoHHW­Ha MawHHa", asTop HKOi B. Fi. BHHHH'"leHKO, BHpa3HO Cl'i.a3aB: "Xni6, 3,11;06yTHH npau;e10 B nOTi qona, nOBH­HeH CMaKyBaTH JIHWe TOMY I XTO :Hora 3,11;06yBaB Ta H:oro pi,Il;HHM. A, TOMy, XTO CBOIO npa'~IO y 3.n;o6y­BBHH.H xni6a He BKJIB,Il;BB, BiH MYCHTb 6yTH ripKHM"

Ta cnpasa He BTOMY, '"IHTaB IsaH Hl'i.OBH'"I "CoHa:WHY MBWHHy" 1 '"IH Hi, a B TOMY 1 111;0 BiH, 6y,11;y'"IH CB~,Il;O­MHM1 a6COJIIOTHO He noro.nJKyBaBCH 3 THM, 111;06 IIlCJIH CMepTH Hacni,IJ;KH :Horo :ipau;i 6ynH rrpHBJiaCHeHi JIIO,Il;b­MH Heri,IJ;HOCTH. I'\OJIH BiH p03MOBJI.llB 3 3HBHOMHMH Ha npau;i, si.n HbOro MO.?KHa' 6yno .'"lyTH: "Cl'i.a.?KiTb~ JIIO­,ll;H ,11;06pi, 111;0 MeHi po6HTH, IIHCBTH ,Il;O pO,Il;H'"llB Ha Yl'i.paiHy, '"IH Hi'?" A .no6pi n10,11;H, 3HBIO'"IH pa,11;.HHCbl'i.Y .ni:HcHiCT:&, npH BKiH pO,Il;H'Ii 3 3aKOp,11;0HHOi ,Il;OIIOMOrH o,11;ep.?Ky•10T& Ha YKpaiHi piWiKH Ta Hilt'iKH i nepe6ysa­l0Tb ni.zi; BHrJIH,Il;OM BCeBH,Il;lOill;Oro "ol'i.a" I a6o MOB'"IBJIH, a6o si,11;nosi.zi;anH, 111;0 u;e cnpasa' Bawa.

Ane o,11;Horo pa3y, l'i.OJIH IsaH Hl'i.OBH'"I nopywyBaB u;e 6on10qe lIHTBHHH, .no H&oro ni.zi;iH:wos rinoKpHT -JIIO,Il;HHa, BKa ni.zi; MBpKOIO .zi;o6pa TBOpHTh 3JIO, - i TO He npOCTHH, a TBl'i.HH, Hl'i.HH BH,11;ae ce6e 3a npa~.n~sor~ xpHCTHHHHHa i Hau;ioHanicTa', i rosopHTb: H1 I HI I IsaHe HKOBH'Iyl BaM nHcaTH He6e3ne'"IHOI I'ipa111;e cl'i.a-.?KiT&, 111;0 BBM npHHeCTH - '"IBH '"IH KBBy'?" .

I'ioJIH 6 BHrn;e 3ra.zi;aHy nopa.ny .zi;aBaJIH JIIO.Il;H, Bl'i.l, m;o6 He BBeCTH CBOiX pi.Il;HHX Ha Y.KpaiHi y T~W\Ke CTa'HOBHIIl;0 caMi He IIHWYTh, TO B TOMy 6yna 6 lXHB

I "B nori'IHO MOpaJibHa BHnpas.zi;aHiCTb. Ane .10pa.zi;y aM IIHCBTH He6e3II0'"1HO" .zi;aBaJia JIIO,Il;HHB, HKa caMa i nHwe, i BHCHJiae naKyH.KH ,IJ;OAOMY. Ue 6ynH ii i:ii.nro­TOB'"li l'i.pOKH ,Il;JIB npHBJiaCHeHHB IBaHOBOrO KBIIITB'Jiy. :K:onH IBaH H.ROBH'I 6ys npH.KOBaHHH xsopo6010 .no Jii.?KKa i .KOJIH BiH 6yB 6aH:.zi;yWiHH ,JJ;O BCbOro 3eMHOro, a :Hor~ ,11;ywi B.?Ke 6paKysano Micu;H cepe.zi; 3eMJIHH, i BOHa HaMaranac.a: 3a BCHKY u;iHy BHpBaTHCH B u;apCTBO ii ~IpenKiB TO u;eH: MOMeHT BHKOpHCTBB TOH, XTO CBO-

.... I "B ro '"la'cy 3 HBTHCKOM niA1'i.peCJilOB8B - BM . IIHC8T~ He-6e3ne'IHO". B Hacni.zi;oK u;boro, see MBHHO 1 rpow1 no­KiHHOi JI•lO,Il;HHH CTBJIH cPOPMBJibHOlO BJI8.CHiCTIO AOMO­pOCJIOrO npoli.zi;HcBiTa. TaK lBaH HKOBH'tf, 6y,IJ;y'tfH Mep­

TBHM, p031'iYPKYJIIOBBBC.ll .npyrHH pa3. . I'ioMy I I'ioMy ! Ane HBWH:ti .nyxoBHHM B'"IH:_enHM, HKJ

rrp~1010T& He 'i'in&KH ,IJ;JIH f ocrro~a Bora, ~ !i ,ti;JIJI ,ti;O· 6pa YRpaiHH, sapTo sipy10'tfHM 1110,ti;HM - x~~CTHHHBM

- cHCTeMa'TH'tfHO npHra.nysaTH npo Te, mo: HR111;0 TH npaB,ti;HBHH xpHCTHHHHH i CBi,ti;OMHH yRpaiHeu;&, TO na­M' HTBH, rn;o l"iOJIH TH He Bl"iJIB,Il;BB rrpau;10 y 3,11;06ysaHH~ xni6a - He rrpHBJiacH•:-o:H H:oro co6i: a Kpa111;e cnpH.llH TOMy,

1 111;06 niCJIH cMepTH caMiTHiX JIIO?e:H ixHiH xni6

nepexo,ti;HB y p03nOp.11,11;1t'ieHHH sceyKpBlHCb~HX ~ayl"iO­

BHX YCTBHOB Ha '"IYWiHHi, .llKi TBOpHTb YRPBlHChKl Bap­

TOCTi".

P. 3ABPO~A, AHrni.a

31

nHCTH .llO PE.llAKUll : : : : :: :::::::::::::::::: ::: :::

y cnPABI "HAE>OiB ,ll.JISI P03CTPIJIY" 4ecTb i CJiaaa BH,D;aBHJ.U~TBY "Hoai ,[lHi", IQO He

3JIHRaJIOCb i ,QpyRyaano TBip reniH Cm:ripbOBa "Ha-601 ,J;JIH p03CTpiny". U:e }K Ha,Q3BH''iaHHOl CHJIH ,n;o­RyMeHTaJibHHll MaTepiHn rrpo aemrny Tpare,n;i10 HH­IQeHHH yRpalHChROI iHTeneRTyanhHOI e.11iTH. I ,n;yJKe rrpHRpo, IQO ~rneHH eMirpaqiH:Horo CBY He3,n;i6Hi ~rn He xoqyTh 3po3yMiTH, IQO rrpoqec CBY a 1930 poqi 6ya nPOBOKAUIE:IO rnY. U:e CTaep,n;JKyJOTb BCI, XTO 6ya cai,n;RoM Toro qacy, XTO 3Ha£ THX n10-,n;e:H i Koro TeJK 3aMiwyaanH a TOH rrpoqec, HK Ha­rrpHRna,n; iHJK. K. TypRano, B. f pHIURO i 6araTo iH­WHX. CTpoqec ai,n;6yaaarn y XapRiBChROMY orrepHo­MY TeaTpi i BJKe To,n;i roaopHnH, IQO ai,n;6yaaCThrn "orrepa CBY. a MY3HRa f1 IY".

HeiiMoaipHo THJRRi rrepeJKHBaHHH Mac JIIO,IJ;HHa, KOJIH l:H: WT}'t:f:HO rrpHIIHCYIOTb BHHY i He TiJihKH He­Mac MOJKJIHBOCTH o6opOHHTHCb, a IQe 3MywyIOTD rri,n; cTpaxoM ,n;o caMoo6aHHyaat:f:eHHH. CTpHMiTHBH He po-3YMiIOTb, IQO rrpHrr11cyaaTH "qneHaM" CBY "repolq­HY 6opoTh6y rrpoTH 6inhWOBHQhROro peJKHMY", BOHH QHM CaMHM ,IJ;OIIOMaraIOTb fCTY BHIIpaa,n;yaaTH CBOI perrpernaHi ,J;il. He po3yMiIOTb, IQO TaRoIO rnyrro­TOIO Ha crrinKy 3 "reHiHJihHH:o.rn" 3aHaaMH 51. CTeqh­Ra npo "nowHpeHy ciTRY OYH Ha TepeHax 3axi,n;­Hhol qacTHHH Y Rpalm1" MOJKYTh ~orroMorTH K,[lB 3MOHTyaaTH HRHHCh npoqec.

THJKKO crro,n;iaaTHCh, IQ06 HRHHCh rraH ,n;-p ai,n;ipaaa ai,n; BHTpaT Ha MaH,n;piBKH Ta "ytjJyH,n;yaaa" BH,D;aHH.R Taopy CHcripobaa, .RKHH npHHic ce6e a JKepTBy yRpalHChROMY Hapo,n;oai. A TOMY 3aepTa10rn ,n;o BCIX "iHTat:f:iB "Hoa11x ,[lHia", IQOO 306oa'.R3anHcb B3HTH 1-2 rrpHMipHHRH ( t:f:H IIOCKiJibRH TaM BHH,n;e) Tsopy. I..l..lo6 waHOBHHH II. pe,n;aKTOp no,n;aa rrpH-6nH3HY KaJibRY JI.RQilO BH,D;aHHH i IQOO KOJKeH BHic nepe,:i;rrnaTy Ha "Ha6o!: ,n;n.R po3cTpiny", IQOO QHM CaMHM BWaHyBaJIH IIaM,HTb seJIHROrO CTpa,D;HHRa fe­Jii.R CHcriphoaa i ,n;anH MopaJihHY rri,n;TpHMKY iHWHM

lnnR PEMHPEHKO

nPO nOJIK. A. fOH4APEHKA

Xo11y cnpocTyeaTH nOMHJIKY, .11Ky 3ayea.i't'\HB B 11. 6 3 qepeH.11 6. p. Ha CTopiHu;i 33 noMi~eHa 3raAKa npo ce. n. noJIKOBHHKa AeepKi.11 f oH11apeHKa, KOMaHAHpa 6010 ni.a; KpyTaMH. Ha TOH 11ac coT. ABepKiH fOH'<la­peHKO 6YB KOMaHAHPOM KypeH.11 1-oi YKpa'iHCbKOi IOHau;hKoi IIIKOJIH iM. reThMaHa BorAaHa XMeJihHHIJ;h­Koro.

,Ito 3raAaHoi BiHChKOBOi IIIKOnH npH6yna OAHa COTH.11 CTYA0HTCbKOro KypeH.11 B CKnaAi 80 CTpinhu;iB-CTyA0H­TiB, niA KOMaHAyBaHH.llM coT 0Menh'l0HKa. OT.i't'ie TB0PA.i't'i0HH.ll, ~o COT. foH11apeHKO KOMaHAyBaB Kypi­H0M CT'f,J:teHTC•KHM E IlOMHnKOBe .

.QoAaTKOBO IlOAalO, ~o ronOBHHH BiATHHOK cPPOHTY 3aHMaJia lllKona, i TOMY noHecna HaH6iJihIIIi BTPBTH (6in.11 250 :fOHaKiB Ta 10 CTapIIIHH 6yno 3a6HTHX i no­pB.HeHHX). BinhIIIiCTh 3a6HTHX Ta ycix nopB.HeHHX B'l:facHo 3a6paHo AO cB.HiTapHoro noT.11ry. CoTHK> cTy-

32

A0HTiB p03TaIIIOBaHo Ha' niBOMy KpHni cPPOHTy, Ae 6yno HaiicnoKiHHiIIIe, ane OAHa 110Ta (6in.11 30 CTYAeH­Tie) BiACTYna0:011H, BiAiHIIIJia Ha CTaHu;iK>, .1rny B.i't'ie 3a­XOnHnH 'l:lepeoHi. BiAcTyn BiA6yeaec.11 niA npHKpHTT.llM T0MHOTH (see"iepi). O'l:feBHAHO, 11epB0Hi MaTpOCH OTHX CTYA0HTiB AOCJiiBHO nOMOPAYBanH. Tina ixHi cen.11HH noxoBanH, a nicn.11 3Ao6yTT.ll KHe:Ba Tina ix nepeBe3e­HO H ypO"iHCTO noxoea'Ho Ha AcKOnhAOBiH MOrHni.

Y 'l:faCHHK BH3BOnhHOi BopoTh6H

nonx. M. 0TpelllKo-Apc•HHil

KOJIM KOJIMBAJIACSI 3EMJISI

Y 'IHCJii "HoBHX AHie" 3a nHneHh-cepneHh B. BeH­Aep, y CTaTTi "KoJIH KOnHBanac.11 3eMn.11", nHIIIe: "€ KiJihKa aCTepoiAHHX POAHH, .llKi MaHAPYK>Th no rinep-6oni'<IHHX op6iTax. BoHH 3a·niTaK>Th y COH.llIIIHY CHCTe­My, o6niTaK>Th CoHu;e i 3HOBY BiAAan.11K>ThC.11 y BcecBiT Ha 60, a TO H 6inhIIIe poKiB" (CTOp. 32).

ACTepoiAH He MaHAPYK>Th no rinep6oni"iHHX op6i­Tax, a no enincax Mi.i't'i nn.11HeTaMH MapcoM i !OniTe­poM.

Ha CTOp. 31-iii, 30-HH p.11AOK 3ropH no npaeiii cTopo­Hi, HBnHCaHO: "Ha CCTpOBi (ATna'HTHAa, - M. r.) MeIII­KBna BHCOKB 11epBOHOII1Kipa paca ... " A Ha CTOp. 33-iH, OCTaHHiii a63au;: "AHTpononorH TBepA.llTh, ~o HaH-6inhIIIe 3 pacOBHX oco6nHBOCT0H aTnaHTiB 3BnHIIIH­nocs: cepeA 6acKiB. ChoroAHi u;e, MO.i't'ie, 11 HaH11HcTiIIIi" CTIBAKOEMu;i aTnaHTH'IHOi J:o:OAHHH11

•

Ane .i'¥i 6acKH He 11epBOHOIIIKipi, BOHH Hane.i't'iaTh AO 6inoi paCH... Ha CTop. 32-iH:, 21-HH p.11AOK 3HH3y: " ... AOBI'iOna aMepHJ.rnHChKOro MicTa KaponaH:Ha, ~o ne.i't'iHTh Ha aTnaHTH'IHOMY y36epe.i't'i.i't'ii". B AMepHu;i H0Mlr MiCTa KaponaH:Ha, xo'l:f e: ABa CTeHTH - TiieHi"iHa ii TiieAeHHB Rapona.HHa.

HK peAaKu;iH:Ha Koneri.11 AOIIYCTHna TBKY cTaTTeHKY

AO APYKY'? MHxaiino tpaM'sx, <Pin.11Aenh<Pis:

Bem.MHUiaHoBHJdi OaHe tpaM'BR !

BK Re 3Rane SK npHt:MRo • RallDlx yMOB~x pe,J:taa· TOpOBi ,:dcTaTH CT8TTIO -~ ilBTOpa, JIHOro MOJKHa :i He nepeaipHTH. ~o TaHHx aaTopiB MH :iapaxoayt:MO ii Bi­Tanis BeH,J:tepa. He aci aCTepOiRJI Ma~pyJOn MiJK P-JIJIHeTaMR Mapc i IOniTep, a 6acHH MOJKyn MaTH Haii6im.we :1 pacoBHX oco6mmocTei: nere~apHRX aT­naHTiB, xo'I i He RaneJKan ,J:to qepaoHolllKipoi pacH. B CTa'1"1'11X, JIHi He t: CTHCRO RayKOBHMH, oxpeMi cpop­MYRJOBaHHJI He MYC&n 6yni aJK nKi TO'llli. ~o JK ~o MiC'l'a Kaponai:Ha, TO BK npaai: MiC'l'a :1 TilKOIO Ha3BOJO y CWA HeMat: i: aaTop noa1D1eH nepeaipHTH JUKepeno, :1 sxoro :ia'lepJIRYB CBOIO iHcf>opMaiµJO. PE~.

4MTA41 nPO "HOBI ,LI.HI"

BHCHnaro 'l:f0K Ha 80.00 AOn. 3 HHX, pi'IHB nepeAnna­Ta !38 1982 piK (MOS: i MOro !30MJIS:Ka), 30.00 AOn. Ha

"HOBI ]:\HI", l'l'iOBTeHL 1980

lOBine:HHHH ¢oH.n;, a pemTy 3apaxy:H:Te Ha npecoBHH

¢oH.n; "HoBHX ,n;HiB". 3 nom~HOlO i HaHKPB~HMH no6aWiaHHJIMH

KaTepHHa n. Ulep6ae1., TopOHTO

** * y npHJI03i 3BCHJialO 30 00 ,n;oJI. JIK BHpiBHJIHHH MOE:i

3a6oprOBBHOCTH i nepe,n;nnaTy Ha 1981 piK. ?KypHaJI "HoBi ,n;Hi" i Ha.n;ani 3anHmae:TbCJ1 ,n;JIH MeHe

O,Il;HH 3 Qi:KBBHX W\ypHaJiiB, Jl:KHH nOBHH9H 6yTH y :KOWi-

HiH y:KpaiHCI:i:KiH po,n;HHi. Ba?KalO BaM rapHHX ycnixia y Maii6yTHI:iOMy.

B. Mapa._, E,n;MOHTOH

I** * IlepecHna10 nepe,n;nnaTy HB 1980-81 piK. Bam w;.yp-

HBJI ,n;y?Ke Qi:KaBHH i 3MiCTOBHHH - ,n;HKYlO·

H. Conoeeil

JlAP HAlllU'I nPECI

6-ro sepeCHH Q.p. B YKpa1HChKii1 _TipasornasHiH UepRBi Cs. TpoH:Qi B M. lliRTOsara, 6urn Boqxpano, H. fi., o. HaCTORTeJih BorAaH CeHhKO AOBepmHB TaIHCTBO wmo6y PoCT11cnasa l(ap1rna Ta MapF

lsaHKO.

BeciJibHHH oeHKeT BiA6ysrn B 3aJii napac:t>i"i npH qHceJihHiH yqaCTi rocTei'f noH_aA 200 o~-~6) 3 Bocpcpa­JIO Ta oKOJIHQh, a TaKOJR 3 <P1JIHAeJihcPll, Hhlo ,I::{JRep­ci Ta BawiHrTOHY. BeciJihHt> npHHHHTTH 6y.~o seJIH­qaae 3 AOTPHMaHHHM yKpal'HChKHX TpaAHQIH.

CJI. n. MHKMT A KOTY JlbCbKl1A

Y 40-HH .D;0Hh yno:Koe:HHJI MHKHTH l'\OTyJII:iCh:Koro, ~o

npHnano Ha .11;pyrHii .11;eHI:i CasToi Tpoiil.li, B KaTe.n:pi Ca. Bono.D;HMHpa B TopoHTO, 6yna ai.11;npaaneHa naHa­XH.D;B npH y11acTi pO.D;HHH nOHiHHOrO Ta .11;py3iB. Ilicn.e: ~a'HBXH.D;H,. BC~. npHCYTHi 3iHllIJIHCh .D;O rOCTHHHHl.li ~amaH 3IJIJI~ _ Ha noMHHBJihHHH 06i.11;. MoJIHTBY npo­

BIB o. A· ¢>0T1H. Y caoe:My cnoBi o. ¢>oTi:H 3ra.11;aB npo 6n: rr. MHKHTY TB :Horo 3acnyrH nepe.11; npaaocnaBHOIO cn1JihHOT010, BHa3aB Ha BeJIH.Ke 3Ha"tfeHHH KYJihTy, nne:KaHHH nomaHH .11;0 noMepnHx. f onoaa BpaTCTBa Ca. Bono.D;HMHpa' npo¢. M. Myxa 3ra,n;aB, mo 3Hae: po­,n;HHY KoTyJihCbHHX noHa,n; 30 poHiB H.K B3ipl.leBy, csi­,n;oMy po,n;HHy, i'KHTTJI JIHOi :KepyBaJIOCh xpHCTH.llH­Chl'\010 Mopann10 i eTHH010. APYi'KHHa Mapi.e: no.11;inH­nac1t i3 npHcyTHiMH cnora.11;aMH rrpo no.K. Myw;.a, oni­cn.11 BHCJIOBHJia IlO,Il;JIKY OTl.lJIM HBCTO.llT9JI.llM 38 MOJIH­TBH, a npHcyTHiM 3a ix y"lfaCTh y noxopoHi.

MHKHTa, CHH Ha.11;ii (3 po,n;y ,Qa'BH,n;OBH11) i lBaHa KoTyn1tchKHX, Hapo,n;HBc.11 28 TpaBH.11 1906 p. s ceni Jio~H, KpeM

1

.llH81.lhHoro nosiTy Ha BonHHi, B 6i.n:Hi:H xm6opo6c1tHi:H po,n;HHi. Y M. BHmHiBl.li MH.KHTa 3a:KiH­"lfHB 7 HJI.llCiB, onicn.11 B11HBC.ll B T9XHi11HiH W.KOJii Ta 0,Il;HO_pa30BO npal.llOBaB. Ilo Bi.D;6yTTi BiHCb.KOBOi cnyi'K-6H, Horo .n:.11,n;I:iHO, OT01.lh laaH ,QaBH.D;OBH"lf, HaliwoB lio­MY npal.l~ npH XonMChHo-Bapma'BCb:Kili KoHCHCTopii y Bapwas1. Be11opaMH, no npal.li, B"lfHBC.11 i 3aHiH11HB HYPCH 6yxranTepii. B 1938 P. BiH o.11;pyi'KHBCH 3 Ma­pie:10, 3 po.n;y BaBpHw. Y "tfac BiHHH ix BHBe3JIH B Hi­M01111HHY Ha npal.llO. Ilo 3aHiH119HHi BiHHH pO.D;HHB KoTyJihCbHHX npHixana .11;0 TopOHTO. TyT BiH BKJilO­'IHBC.11 B l.l0PHOBHO-rpoMa.D;Cb:Ke WiHTT.11.

HacTynHoro AHR, Ha "nonpaa11Hax" B npHMi~eH­HHX n-aa l(apHKi-B, 3 A03BOJIY MOJIOAOrO. T~. HOrO 6aTbRiB 6yno nepeaeAeHO 30ipKy_ Ha yKpaIHCbKY npecy. noJKepTBH cKJiaJrn HacTynHI oco611:

B 1963 p. MHHHTa 3a'xaopiB, ane caoix o6oB' H3KiB cynpOTH l.l9PHBH i rpOMB,Il;H BiH He 3a6ysaB. 3 caoe:i HeBeJIHHOi neHcii BiH Bi,n;KJia,n;aB Ha H8MHHy11i noTpe6H noxopoHy, a Bi,n;coTKH 3 Toro iwnH Ha 11neHCbKi no­BHHHOCTi B l.l9PHBi, Ha T-Bo "BonHHh", Ha yKpaiHCh.KY npecy.

no 20.00 ~OJI.: p. UapHK, JI. l(apHK, r. Bipo­

seQb, B. YrnK, B. A3106a.

no 10.00 AOJI.: o. CynpyHOBH'I, M. MaJib'IeB-v M HeJiirra c. AHApii'fqyK, T. llMoJia, n.

focno,n;apeM noMHHanhHOro 06i.11;y 6ys po,n;H11 Tio­Hi:HHoro IBaH lllnanaK, .llHHH 3aHJIHHaB npHcyTHix cHna'­CTH no?KepTBH Ha yHpaiHChHY npecy TB ,n;o6po.11;ii1Hi yCTaHOBH. 36ipHa npHHecna CVMY 308.00 .n:on.e:pis.

IloHiHHHH 3aJIHllIHB y CMYTHY .n;pynrnHy Mapi10, CHHa IBaHa, ,qOHhHY Ha.11;10 i 3.llT.11 MHHony MHxHcopa Ta .n;si OHY"tf:HH MapTy i f aHHyClO.

CbRHH, . . v B M MaKOBChRHH, I. RypAneJih, >I. TiaQOBChKHH, . a-

JIHK. no 5.00 AOJI.: T. PyAaH, M. TieTpy'IOK.

Pa30M 3i6paHo 200.00 AOJI. Ha 6~JKaHHH POAHHH MOJiop;oro Ta rocTeH: 36ipRy po3AIJie~.o T_aR: ~~ "YRpal'HChRi BicTi" 100.00 AOJI., Ha Hoa1 AHI

50.00 AOJI. Ta Ha KBapTaJihHHK TipasocnaaHoro Ce­

cTpHQTBa "Bipa" 50.00 AOJI.

naJRaCMO HOBiH yRpaIHCbKlH PoAHHi ~acJIHBOro rr0Apy11rnrn, a yRpa"iHCbRiH npeci 6inhme no,a;i6HHX

oronomeHh.

I** *

Bo!lopuMup 1(3/0BA

CTpHCAHYCMOCh ,a;o no6aJKaHh HOaoo,a;pyJKeHHX naHi Mapil laaHKO i n. P. l(ap11Ka ~11po. ~11po p;HKY-CMO BciM JKepTBOp;aBQSIM.

Pe~. i aw«iKicTp~ia "Hoaex ~•"

Bi11Ha ffoMy IlaM' .e:Th.

nOJlSIKA

CHna.11;ae:Mo cep,n;e11Hy no,n;.11Hy OTl.l.llM HaCTOJ1TeJI.11M HaTe.n;panhHOro xpaMy cB. Bono,n;HMHpa B TopoHTO 3a Bi,n;npaBy naHaXH,n; i 'IHH noxopoHy, ,n;.11K0Bi I. Pa.n:He­BH"tf:Y i BCiM xopHCTaM, JIHi 3B9JIH11a'JIH noxopOHHi Bi;a;­npaBH caoiM cniBOM, CTaHHl.li BinhHOro Ko3al.lTBa B TopOHTO i npanopOHOCUJIM, n. ]:loaraneBi, I. Ay6HJI­HOBi, H. BepRiro, A. Tpoxn10HOBi, A. MHHacopoBi, B. JiiTBiHOBY 3a npHcnyry B 11ac Ta rricn.e: noxopoHy.

?KiH0110My TOBapHCTBY iM. KHHrHHi On1trH, 3a npH­roTYBaHH.11 o6i.n;y, 3eMJIHKaM, ,n;py311M i BCiM n10.11;11M ,n;o6poi Boni, Jll'ii BHJIBHJIH TennOTy cepl.l.11 .D;O no.KiHHO­ro i po;a;HHH, npHCHJial011H BiHHH, KBiTH 11H Wi9pTBYl011H rpomi Ha l.liJii l.l9PHOBHi i rpoMa,n;CI:i.Ki - Hawa· 6e3-M9?KHa B,n;s11HiCTh I Xa:H MHnocep,n;HHH focrro,n;h Bi;a;rrna­THTh BaM 3,n;opoB' HM i macT.11M po.n:HHHoro i'KHTT.11 !

~pyHU1Ha Mapis KoTYm.c1.Ka, ~TH i BJrl"DOI

cn11coK }l{EPTBO.ll.ABUIB HA P036Y JI.OBY Bl1)l.ABH11U.TBA

"HOBI JI.HI"

B. Kocorop, l.JiRaro, CWA, 3 rroMHHRiB no CJJ.. II. CT. np. OOHRa

B. ,l1;3J06a, Bocpcpano, CWA. 3 Becin1rn II~i Mapil i II. P. UapMRiB

OneHa TRa'-lyR, faMiJihTOH, Kattap;a, 3 aeciJIJIH II. H. i II. KiT

,l];. TapaH, Benhri.R P. CTpaTJI'-IYK , CarnaTyH, Rattap;a n. HosaR, Jloc Attp;JRenec, CWA <I>. MaJIJIHOBChRHH, ,l];atti.R C. fpeqRo, TopoHTo, Rattap;a B. MapM'-1, Ep;MOHTOH, Rattap;a I. Mii.qJIHa, TopoHTO, Rattap;a B-. oaRaJIO, BpyKJIHH, CWA AttHa <l>ep;opaR, Bo#ano, CWA B. MMRHTJOK, Tattp;ep Be:H:, Rattap;a MMpoH MapeHiH, CTopT CT. Jlyci, CWA M. fattitt, Ba:H:np;ayp;. CWA 0. JIMrnK, Owaaa, Ratta;:i;a I. OneRCJOR, TopoHTO, Rattap;a I. Matt'-leHRO, CTopT Epce:H:, CWA T. fpHHJOX, <l>pam~i.R M. BapaHHR, l.JiRaro, CWA 51. faHReBH'-1, CWA JI. illaHROBChRHH, <l>i1rnp;enhcpiH, CWA B. lpKnicachKHH, HiMe'-1'-IHHa T. facBH'-1, Bne:H:H, CWA

HOBHX CTEPE,UCTJIATHHRIB CTPHE:,l];HAJIH:

A. BottgapeHKO, AttrniH R. Ra3p;o6a, AsCTpaniH ,l];. HHT'-leHRO, AsCTpaniH r. Mopo3, TopOHTO

CIIacH6i BciM 3a p;orroMory.

100.00

50.00

41.00 16.20 13.00 12.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.75 ·1.00

Pe~. i a~. "HOBHX ,qHiB"

CTIPABJIEHHSI TIOMMJIOK

IlpoCHMO BHnpaBHTH ~lpHKpi .a;pyKapcbKi IlOMHJIKH B CTaTTi IleTpa O.a;ap"IeHKa "Ilony1111pHiCTb B. BHHHH-

POSTAGE PAID AT TORONTO Second Class Mail Registration

Number 1668 if not delivered please return to:

NOVI DNI Box 126, Postal station "N"

Toronto, Ont., Canada MSV 354

HHMJKHM HA nPOAAIK ,tlMRTpO KHcnHqa. fP AMATHKA YKP AIHChKOI

MOBH, "I. II. CHHTaxca. 'IeTBepTe BH.a;aHHll. Qiaa 3.50 ~on.

IleTpo BonlDl.aK. KHIB: 'IHTaaxa ~ 3-oi IUUICH.

4-Te BH,QBHH.H. Qiaa 2.00 ~on. DeTpO BOJIHHJIK. nAHH. lfHTBHKa ~ 4-oi IUUICH.

4-Te BH.a;aHHH. Qiaa 2.00 ~on.

0. KypHno. YBAfH ,tlO YKP AIHChKOI nITEP ATYP-HOI MOBH. 5-Te BH.QaHHH. Qiaa 2.50 ~on.

I. BepeJKHHii. YKP AIHCLKA MOBA. Do"laTKOBa rp,1-MBTHKa yKpaiaCJ.xoi MOBH. -i. 1. l.1iKa 2.00 1J:On.

A. IOpHHJIK. KAMIKA,tl3E DA~A€ CAM: onoBi~aHHH ii cj>eiineTOHH. l.1iaa 5.00 ~on.

,tl. lfy6. ·3 HOBOrBIHEA:ChKHX BPAH\EHh: aa cni;qa:i-c MHxnyxH Maxnaa. KHlUKKa 6araToimocTpcnaHa.

Qiaa 3.50 ~on. B. AKToaeaKo-,tlaBH~OBH"I. "DElfATKA". Qixaue

ii MBJIOBi~oMe onoBiJ48HHJI 3 "IBCiB QeHTpam.aoi Pa~. Depe~MOBa ,QMHTpa lf y6a. Kom.oposa o6Kna~HHKa Oni KoryT. 85 cTop., TPH nopTpeTH B. AHTOHeHKa-AaeH.a;OBH'-Ia. Qiaa 3.00 ~on.

B. fpHWKO. TPETH CHnA, TPETIA: wnHX, 'iPETH PEBOfllOQIH. Qiaa 2.00 ,qon.

D. Kapneaxo-K;;>HHHqa. IH~IHHChKI BAflH,tlH. Qiaa 2.00 ~OJI.

A. Boa~apeHxo. CflOBO B .QHCKYCII, HKOI HE B:Y'no. Ltiaa 1.so .qon.

Bci l<HH}l{l<H 3aMosnsn.H B aAMiHicTpauii "HOBHX .ll.HiB".

qeHKa cepe.a; yKpaiHCbKOl MOJIO.a;i", "Hoei,, .a;Hi", JIH­neHb-CepneHb 1980.

Ha~pyKouaao:

CT. 9, npaea nm., 10 p. 3B.: rypTKH CT. 11, niacr nm., 20 p. 3B.; BHxniK

DoBRRRo 6yTH:

CT. 11, npaea IIIn., 34 p. 3B.: CTpeMJIHTCll CTpeM11Tcrr TaM i'l'\e 35 p. 3B.: yrHeTaJOTb yrHeTaJOT TaM i'l'\e 41 p. 3B.: H3hI CT. 12, niea IIIn., 2 p. 3B.: 60 ~o i'K

TaM i'l'\e 3 p. 3B.: 6aIIITa '?

ll3bll'i (60 ~o i'K

6aIIITa'?) TaM i'l'\e 6 p. 3B.: 3aeeai'l'\aTH 3aBai'KaTH TaM i'l'\e 24 p. 3H.: HeTepne1IHBe HeTeprrHMe CT. 12, npaea IIIn., 20 p. 3B.: .a;yxoeo .a;yxoeHo