MACO BREEZE ◆ MAKAWELI PLANTATION NEWS

Hawai‘i, the mainland, Portugal, the Madeira and AzoresIslands. Ads in English by major Caucasian firms (C. Brewer,Castle & Cooke, S. B. Dole, et al), indicating the oligarchy’sacceptance of the paper.

MMaco Breeze

Plantation / English and Filipino Pä‘ia, Maui, monthly, Aug 194o–1941. Pub: Maui Agricultural Co. Chapin 2 HARC Management produced plantation paper.

Mahogany African American / English Honolulu, then Pearl City, monthly, Feb 1989–. Pub: Ron /Glow & Associates of Hawaii. UHM HP, HSL 12 pp plus tabloid, sepia and black color. Investigative report-ing. Local and national African American news, political andcultural events, profiles, columns, crosswords. News of otherethnic groups in the U.S. and elsewhere.

Main Street Establishment / English Honoka‘a, Hawai‘i, weekly, 1o Feb 195o–1 Feb 1951.Pubs: A. Botelho, T. B. Olival. Union List O - Honokaa Pub Lib, UHM HP Community paper named for the town’s principal street.

Mainichi Shimbun (Daily Newspaper) Japanese / Japanese Honolulu, semi-weekly, 1951–196o? Pub: NisshuKobayashi. hina4 pp, local and Japan news. Cited Honolulu Advertiser 23 Sep 1960.

Maka O Kohala, Ka Plantation / English Kohala, Hawai‘i, weekly, semi-monthly, 195o–1972, Pub: Kohala Sugar Co, Häwï.Chapin 2 HARC Management produced paper. Progress reports, communityevents, cartoons, obits. Became news bulletin in 1972. Makameans eye.

Maka O Pepeekeo Plantation / English and Filipino Pepe‘ekeo, Hawai‘i, monthly, then daily, 1937–196o. Eds: Herman Sensano, et al. Chapin 2 HARC Mimeo bulletin, then tabloid on newsprint. Management pro-duced paper covering birthdays, sports, other plantation news.

Makaainana, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, daily, then weekly, Dec 1887–Feb 1899, Eds: W. H. Kapu, Francisco J. Testa, J. K. Kaunamanu.Absorbed Lei Momi Mookini, Union List HSL mf, UHM mf General circulation. Strongly nationalist and viewed by theannexationists as a thorn in their side. Maka‘äinana may betranslated as the populace, the people.

Makaweli Plantation News Plantation / English, Filipino, Japanese Makaweli, Kaua‘i, monthly, 1 Nov 1919–1 Jun 1923.Pub: Hawaiian Sugar Co, Ltd. Ed: Harvey Damkroger.Chapin 2 HARC 6–8 pp tabloid. The 1st plantation newspaper sponsored bymanagement and the forerunner of some 100 such papers over7 decades. Produced by the Industrial Relations Dept in man-agement’s attempts to reduce or eliminate workers’ grievancesby communicating with them trilingually and promotingscouting, sports, and recreation, English language classes forworkers, village improvements, movie programs, etc.

69◆ ◆

MAKIKI KYOHO (MAKIKI RELIGIOUS HERALD) ◆ MANOA VALLEY TIMES

Makiki Kyoho (Makiki Religious Herald)Japanese / Japanese Honolulu, 1919 Conts Aiyu Cont by Rakuen Jiho (Paradise Times) Sakamaki Church paper.

Malama I Ka Honua (Cherish The Earth)Alternative / EnglishHonolulu, quarterly, 1968–. Pub: Sierra Club, Hawai‘iChapter. Ed: Jeffrey Mikulina (2ooo).O - Sierra Club12–16 pp, letter size. Comprehensive coverage on environ-mental matters. Promotes group activities and service projects.Distributed islandwide and mailed to 3,700 members. Web site.

Malama Pono (Protector ) Government / English Honolulu, quarterly, bi-monthly, 1947?–1998. Pub: Stateof Hawaii Organization of Police Officers (SHOPO). UHM HP Errors in numbering. Motto is “The Spirit Lives On.”

Malama Pono (Protector )Labor / English Honolulu, monthly, 1972–. Pub: United Public WorkersLocal 646, AFSCME, AFL-CIO. Conts UPW Organizer UHM HP

Malamalama, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, 1 Oct 1892. Mookini HHS Title means the light of knowledge.

Malamalama O Hawaii, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, semi-monthly, 15 Feb–1 Sep 1898. Ed: R. H. Baker. Conts Lei Rose O Hawaii Mookini, Union List UHM mf

Managservi See Ti Managservi / Filipino

Mana‘o, Ka ( Thoughts)School / English Pearl City, 1975–HSL, UHM HP 8–12 pp. Leeward Community College student paper.

Manawa, Ka ( Times)Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, weekly, 7 Nov–12 Dec 187o. Ed: David Kalakaua. Mookini, Union List BM, HSL mf, UHM mf Nationalist paper, edited by Chief David Kaläkaua whom hispeople called “Editor King.” International and local news,genealogies.

Manoa News Establishment / English Honolulu, monthly, irreg, 1 Oct 1965–Jan 1971. June 1968 published under the title 4 M News. Pubs: Manoa News Service, Media Hawaii. Union List UHM mf Community paper for Mänoa residents.

Manoa-Makiki News Establishment / English Honolulu, monthly, Aug 1982–Dec 1983. Title changes: Manoa-Makiki-Kahala: News; Manoa-Kahala: News; Manoa-Makiki: News. See, also, News.Union List UHM HP Community newspaper. Mostly ads but some editorial content.

Manoa Valley Times Establishment / English Honolulu, monthly, 15 Aug 199o–1993? UHM HP

70◆ ◆

MANUKA MESSENGER ◆ MAUI PRESS

16 pp tabloid. “A Community News Forum.” Police beatcolumn, bulletin board of activities. Direct mailed to Mänoa,Makiki, Mö‘ili‘ili, McCully residents. 26,000 circulation.

Manuka Messenger Establishment / English Nä‘älehu, Hawai‘i, Hawaiian Ocean View Estates, then Captain Cook, monthly, 197o–Jul 1985. Owner/Pub: Betty Fields. Merged with Puna Independent News to formPuna /Ka‘u Independent News Union List HSL mf, UHH, UHM mf 18 pp offset. Part of Ocean View Estates development. Titlemay mean a slow messenger, or the messenger who takes histime.

Marine Barracks Pearl Military / English Pearl Harbor, 1963. Pub: U.S. Marine Corps. hinaCited by Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 11 Dec 1963.

Maritime Worker Labor / English Honolulu, daily, 1936. nhf Likely a strike bulletin.

Masakbayanmingu Filipinos Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano) and English ?, monthly, 1934–1938 Dionisio hinaTitle means Filipino outlook.

Maui Banner Alternative / English Maui, 1967 nhf

Maui Beach Press Tourist / English Honolulu, weekly on Mon, 1979–5/11 Apr 1993. Pub: Waikiki Beach Press, Bill Paul. MgEds: Ed Shawlingsky, Larry LeDoux. UHM mf Part of the Waikiki Beach Press out of Honolulu. Also coveredMoloka‘i and Läna‘i. The successful formula was handsomephotography, detailed features on dining, entertainment, andculture, ads, coupons, calendar, historical retrospectives. Free circulation.

Maui Daily Digest Alternative / English Wailuku, daily except Sat–Sun, 18 Dec 1978–18 Jan198o. Pub: Aquarius Enterprises; Ed: Jack Stephens. HSL mf, UHM mf 4 pp, letter size. Counterculture paper. Began with a playfultone as “a mini-newspaper” available “free or 1 penny,” thentook up serious investigative reporting on tourism, the econ-omy, development, and environmental subjects.

Maui Filipino News Filipino / Filipino Wailuku, semi-monthly, 193o? nhf

Maui Hochi (Maui News Record)Japanese / Japanese Wailuku, semi-weekly, 19o9. hinaIn print during the 1909 sugar workers’ strike.

Maui Mailers Alternative / English Wailuku, monthly, 1983. Pub: Maui Mailer Publications. nhf Tabloid. Mailer with local news, photos, sports schedules,calendar of events, weather news, ocean tips. Cited in Hawai‘iMedia Guide.

Maui Moon Alternative / English Lahaina, monthly, 1975–1977. Eds: Steve Omar, Jeremy Skipton. MCC Cited by Maui Reporter, 21 Jul 1982, as “radical.” An earlyOmar counterculture paper.

Maui News Establishment / English Wailuku, weekly, tri-weekly, then daily except Sat, 17Feb 19oo– . Other title: Daily Maui News. Pub: MauiPublishing Co, Ltd, Richard H. Cameron; Ogden News-papers Inc (2ooo). MgEds / Eds: G. M. Robertson, EzraCrane, Charles C. Young, Richard E. Mawson, WilliamO. Paine, Nora I. Cooper, David Huff, ChristieWilliams (2ooo). Union List HSL mf, UHM mf Maui’s 1st newspaper, and the last major daily in the Islandsto be home-owned, until Dec 1999. Politically and sociallyconservative through the decades: for example, not publishingdivorces or suicides. Masthead stated into the 1950s, “ARepublican Newspaper.”

In-migration of counterculture people in the 1960s and1970s, principally mainland Caucasians, led in part to theNews broadening its views: for example, it advocated that theNavy stop using Kaho‘olawe as a bombing target. Today thepaper has the Islands’ most technologically advanced plant.Multiple sections, broad national and international coverage,and a Friday edition mailed to mainland subscribers. 18,000daily circulation, 23,500 Sundays (1999).

Maui Press Establishment / English Wailuku, weekly, 1991–1994. Pub: Kenneth N. Kato.Eds: Robert McCabe, et al. MCC “The Voice of the Community.” By subscription and freedistribution. Up to 20,000 circulation.

71◆ ◆

MAUI RECORD (MAUI REKODO) ◆ MICRONESIAN VOICE, A

Maui Record (Maui Rekodo) Japanese / Japanese and English, some Filipino Wailuku, semi-weekly, Nov 1916–9 Dec. 1941.Pub / Ed: Noburo Koito. Ed: N. K. Otsuka. Sakamaki, Union List UHM mf The leading, longest-running, Japanese language paper onMaui. Democrat in politics, pro-statehood, and for “Ameri-canization” of Island Japanese. An English section was addedin 1928. Broad coverage on economic, social, cultural, sportsevents. Shut down at the onset of World War II.

Maui Rekodo See Maui Record / Japanese

Maui Reporter Independent / English Wailuku, 21 Jul–15 Dec 1982. Pub: Arnswood R.Skenderian. Ed: Peter Marshall. Union List HSL mf, Kahului and Wailuku Pub Libs, MCC, UHMmf 12–16 pp tabloid. Investigative reporting, as on child abuseand the Kaho‘olawe bombing, sports, comics, letters, classifieds,Hawaiian legends and history. The 1st edition included acomprehensive article on the Maui media.

Maui Shinbun Japanese / Japanese, English Wailuku, semi-weekly, 4 Jul 19o4–5 Dec 1941. Eds: K. Yokogawa, T. Kaneko, S. Yasui. Sakamaki, Union List HSL mf, UHM mf Sakamaki states the paper began in 1904; Union List states1906. The English section was added in 1928. Shinbunmeans progress or progressive. Neutral during strikes andlanguage school controversy, it encouraged “Americanization”of the younger generation and Japan-America peace andgood will. The paper was shut down at the start of WorldWar II.

Maui Shukan Shinbun Japanese / Japanese Wailuku, weekly, 19o2. nhf

Maui Sun, The Alternative / English Lahaina, then Wailuku, bi-weekly, 5 Sep 1973–23/31Dec 1981. Pubs: Yellow Submarine Press, Don Graydon;Kirk Monroe. Eds: Don Graydon, Carl Longo. Conts Lahaina Sun HSL mf, UHM mf 16 pp plus counterculture tabloid. Took up environmental anddevelopment issues. Ran creative critical reviews of the arts,restaurants (“Phantom Diner”), and movies. DistributedIsland-wide. 12,000 circulation.

Maui Times See Lahaina Times / Alternative

Maui TribuneEstablishment / English?, 1995–1995.MCC

Maui Wave Bulletin See Philippine-Maui Wave Bulletin / Filipino

Maui Wowie Underground / English ?, 1979–198o. Ed: Rainbow Kelly. nhf Cited in the Maui Reporter 21 Jul 1982. Undergroundpaper that promoted the counterculture lifestyle.

Mea Hou O Molokai See Molokai Free Press (1976–1981) / Alternative

Menehune of Hawaii Establishment / English Kailua, Kona, semi-monthly, then monthly first Tue,Jan 1974–Oct 1975. Running title: Menehune. Pub: Images Unlimited. Ed: Peggy Chan. Union List UHM mf 16–32 pp. “The Kamaaiana Newspaper.” Topics included the arts, environment, gardening, economics, Hawaiianculture, weddings, religion, Richard Nixon’s troubles. 7,000 circulation.

Mental View Hawaii See InnerVIEW Hawai‘i / Alternative

Mercury, The Establishment / English Hilo, then Kamuela and Kailua-Kona, semi-monthly, 15 Feb 1977–18 Dec 198o. Pub: Balloon Spinnaker Press.Conts Waimea Mercury Union List UHH, UHM HP Community paper, “By and for the people of the Big Island.”

Messenger See Elele (Messenger) / Government

Messenger, The See Nupepa Elele, 1885–1892 / Hawaiian

Messenger, The See Kukini, Ke (The Messenger), 1983–1985 / Hawaiian

Messenger of Truth See Elele Oiaio, 19o9–191o / Hawaiian

Metro See Imua Kohala, 1975–1977 / Alternative

Micronesian Voice, A Micronesian / English Honolulu, irreg, 1984–1985? Pubs: FSM Student Assnof Hawaii.UHM HP School paper, published by students lobbying the UnitedNations on alleged American abuses of the people and islandsin the Federated States of Micronesia.

72◆ ◆

MIDGET, THE ◆ MOHAWK, THE

Midget, The Establishment / English Kohala, Hawai‘i, weekly on Wed, semi-weekly. 1 Oct1913–13 Apr 1917. Other title: Kohala Semi-WeeklyMidget 1916–1917. Ed: John F. Cowan. Conts The Kohala Midget Union List HHS, UHM mf 4–8 pp, named for its 3 col letter size. Kohala booster.

Midpacifican Military / English Honolulu, semi-monthly, then weekly, 1 Mar 1942–12May 1945. Pub: Hawaiian Dept, U.S. Army. Eds: T/Sgt. John F. Gregory, Sgt Charles Moore, Sgt W. T. Briggs, Sgt Charles Avedon. Cont by Stars & Stripes Union List HSL mf, UHM mf 8 pp tabloid. “The Armed Forces newspaper of the PacificOcean Areas.” Produced by professional journalists serving inthe Army and printed at the Advertiser plant. Reprints fromYank and Stars & Stripes, articles on sports, chess and check-ers tournaments, cartoons, crosswords, photos of pretty girls.Promoted War Bond sales but was independent in its editorialopinion. Objected to GIs being lied to when they were told thatmainland strikers, protesting racial and wage discrimination,were undermining the war effort. Protested, too, discrimina-tion in mainland locations against AJAs who were servingAmerica during World War II.

MidWeek Establishment / English Käne‘ohe, weekly on Mon, 18 Jul 1984–. Other title:MidWeek Magazine. Pub: RFD Publications, Ken Berry(2000). MgEds/Eds: Vera Benedek, et al, Don Chapman(2000), Bill Mossman (2000).UHM HP, UHM mf 48 pp plus, broadsheet fold-over. Calls itself a magazine but is in newspaper format. National and local columnists on poli-tics, sports, movies, fashion, food, parenting, etc. Profiles ofinteresting local residents. TV guide, ad inserts and shoppingsections, legal notices. Delivered free to homes on O‘ahu.270,000 circulation.

Military Family Military / English Honolulu, bimonthly, Jan–15 Aug 199o. Pub: Ralph C.Hedges. MgEd: Andre Du Bay. UHM HP 8 pp tabloid, full color. Aimed at military families. A “freeenterprise newspaper” and companion piece to EntertainmentHawaii. Distributed on all military locations.

Military Hawaii Military / English Kailua, weekly, 27 Apr 1985–15 May 1987. Pub: W. Jerome Hagerty. Ed: Sara Hagerty. UHM HP 4 pp tabloid, full color, general circulation. Not connected with the Dept of Defense. “Serving the men and women

of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps and CoastGuard and Their Families on Oahu.” International,national, local news, sports, TV log, mainland weatherreports, puzzles, cartoons.

Military Press, The Military / English Kailua, then Käne‘ohe, weekly, 16 Apr 1969–26 Jan1972. Pubs: Community Press Newspapers; RFD Publi-cations. Conts Hawaii Military Press Cont by The Military Sun Press UHM mf Civilian enterprise published for military personnel and theirfamilies.

Military Sun Press Military / English Kailua, O‘ahu, then Käne‘ohe, weekly, 2 Feb 1972–. Pub: Community Press Newspapers; RFD Publications. Conts Military Press Absorbed in part by Hawaii Army Weekly Union List HSL mf, UHM HP, UHM mf16 pp plus, Sun Press format in 2 or more sections. Someerrors in volume and issue numbering. Civilian enterprisepublished for Hawaii Army Weekly readers when that paperis not published (on holidays) and also issued to readers of theHawaii Navy News and Hawaii Falcon.

Min Sheng Jin Pao (Livelihood News)Chinese / Chinese, some English Honolulu, daily, 4 Jan 19o8–19o9. Eds: Loo Sun,Chinese; Ching Wai Nam, English. Conts T’an Shah Hsin Pao Glick nhf Anti-Manchu, produced by a conservative element of Chineseabroad with strong political ties to China. Loo Sun protestedbeing censored, quit, and formed Liberty News.

Mirror Establishment / English Honolulu, weekly, 19o2. Eds: H. M. Ayres, W. F. Sabin. Union List AH

Misionari Hawaii, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, 1856–1857 Mookini AH, HHS, HMCS News of missionaries serving in the South Pacific. 5 issues only.

Mohawk, The Military / English O‘ahu, 2o Dec 1944–? Pub: U.S. Army. UH HWRD Mimeo. Morale booster for Infantry divisions. Published byenlisted personnel who were reporters and artists.

73◆ ◆

MOI O KA PAKIPIKA, KA ◆ MY HAWAIIAN FLAG

Moi O Ka Pakipika, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian ?, 1898 Mookini hina

Molokai, Ka See Ka Molokai / Establishment

Molokai Advertiser-News Establishment / English Kaunakakai, bi-monthly on Wed, varies, 1994–. Pub: G & S Enterprises. Ed: George Peabody (2ooo). HSL H&P, MCC, UHM mf Tabloid, 2 color. Community paper published “using solarpower” out of the owner’s house on the island’s east end.“Molokai’s Forum For Freedom,” it is Libertarian in politicsand opposed to affirmative action programs and same sexmarriages. Pro legalizing medical marijuana, SecondAmendment rights on gun ownership, and vegetarianism.Sports, crime coverage, book reviews, weddings, letters.

Molokai Dispatch Establishment / English Kaunakakai, then Maunaloa, biweekly, 1983–. Also calledThe Dispatch. Pubs: Goforit Corp, New Regime Press,Inc. Eds: Gerry Anderson, Edie Anderson. HSL mf, MCC, UHM mf 20 pp, full color tabloid, general circulation. Communitypaper, “The coconut wireless of Molokai”. Owners also run anoffice supply company. Attempts bi-partisanship. “Around theWorld” news, islandwide updates, brides, babies, book reviews,letters. Free distribution all postal boxes on the island. 5,000circulation on 4 islands. Web site.

Molokai Free Press (Na Mea Hou O Molokai)Alternative / English Kaunakakai, biweekly, 2/16 May 1976–18 Dec 1981.Pubs: Linda Lingle, S. Peters. Union List HSL, MCC, O - Maui Public Libs, UHM mf For 4 years, Moloka‘i’s only newspaper.

Molokai News Establishment / English Kaunakakai, semi-monthly, 1935. Ed: Ben Bertron Katz. nhf Cited in Hawaii Sentinel. Katz was a radio operator forMutual Telephone Co. Paper was backed by the prominentMoloka‘i Cooke family.

Molokai News Establishment / English Kaunakakai, weekly, semi-monthly, 1o Dec 1984–15Dec 1988. Pub/ Ed: M. G. Peabody. Union List HSL mf, MCC, UHM HP 24 pp. Community paper, with lots of features and photos.Free distribution.

Molokai Reporter Alternative / English

Maunaloa, semi-monthly, 5 Nov 1969–4 Mar 197o.Pub / Ed: Don Graydon. Union List HSL mf, UHM mf 4–8 pp. Counterculture paper. Graydon’s 1st effort in theIslands, operating out of his home and preceding his LahainaSun and Maui Sun.

Molokai Times Establishment / English Kaunakakai, weekly, semi-monthly, 16 Oct 198o–18Dec 1984. Pub: Friendly Isle Publishing Co. Union List HSL mf, MCC, UHM HP Community paper, free distribution. “The only newspaper inthe world that cares about Molokai.”

Momi O Hawaii, Ka (The Pearl of Hawaii) Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, weekly, 1 Jan–16 Apr 1913. Pub / Ed: Daniel K. Hoolapa. Mookini, Union List HSL mf, UHM mf Newspaper/magazine format.

Moncado and His Mission Bulletin Filipino / Filipino Honolulu, 1955–1957. UH Private Collection Supported Hilario Moncado, prominent Philippine Islandsbusiness and religious leader.

Monitor Establishment / English Honolulu, Jan–Dec 1845. Ed: Daniel Dole.HHS, HMCSMonthly journal devoted to parents and children.

Monthly Bulletin See AAUW Monthly Bulletin / Alternative

Monthly Chinatown News See Working Together / Chinese

Monthly Dobo, The See Dobo / Japanese

Moolelo Ahaolelo Puka La See Daily Bulletin / Hawaiian

Morning Guide, The Establishment / English Honolulu, daily except Sat and Sun, 1884–1885. Pub: Thomas Thrum. Hunter, Union List nhf Thrum’s enterprises also produced the Saturday Press and theHonolulu Daily Press/ Daily Honolulu Press. Thrum was anewspaper leader in the orchestrated attack against KingKaläkaua that resulted in the “Bayonet Constitution of1887,” which curbed royal powers.

My Hawaiian Flag See Kuu Hae Hawaii, 1913 / Hawaiian

74◆ ◆

MYNAH, THE ◆ NAMAHANA NEWS, THE

Mynah, The Military / English ? , 1944–? UH HWRD 4 pp mimeo. World War II bulletin named for the talkyisland bird.

NNa Helu Kalavina

Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, 1859–186o. Pub: Catholic Mission Press.Referred to as The Protestant Pamphlets.Mookini HHS Total of 4 religious papers. Prayers, Bible lessons, sermons onobedience to the church.

Na Lani Ehiku Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, daily 1886–1887. Ed: T. Spencer. Hunter, Mookini nhf Thomas (Tamaki) Spencer printed and edited several Hawai-ian nationalist papers. Ehiku means seven or seven times,indicating daily publication. Title may carry poetic sense ofheavenly seven.

Na Lima Hana Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, monthly, Apr 1883–Jan 1884. Other title: Na Limahana. Pub: Kawaiahao Church. Mookini BM, HSL mf, UHM mf 4 pp letter size. For the congregation. Church news anddoctrine. Limahana implies industrious worker.

Na Maka O Kama School / English Hilo, monthly irreg, 1992–. Pub: University of Hawai‘i-Hilo. UHH, UHM HP Educational material for the school children of Hilo.

Na Mea Hou Alternative / English Honolulu, 1949–1956. Pub: Hawaii Federation ofBusiness and Professional Women’s Clubs. UHM HPPeacock Kaua‘i may have had a separate newsletter by the same name.

Nä Mea Kahiko See Hawaiian Historical Society (Nä Mea Kahiko) /Cultural

Na Paahana Hawaii Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, Dec 1885 Mookini nhf Catholic periodical.

Na Pahu Kani (Sounding Drums)Labor / English Honolulu, bi-monthly, 197o–1984 Pub: Musicians’ Assnof Hawaii. UHM HP

Naalehu News Plantation / English, some Ilocano Nä‘älehu, Hawai‘i, monthly, Apr 1946–197o. Becomespart of Brewer Grower in 1961, then separate again.Pub: Hutchinson Sugar Co. Eds: H. Alfred Hansen,Myrtle T. Hansen, R. Repogle. Filipino section Eds:Catalina Alcantaro, Fortunato Teho. Cont by Pahala Community News Chapin 2, Union List HARC 4–8 pp tabloid on newsprint, then book paper. Managementproduced for the “Southernmost Community in the U.S.A.”Coverage of Mauna Loa eruptions, columns on home andschool, food and fashion. Ilocano features. Vehemently anti-Communist during the bitter strike years; ran dire warningsof Hawai‘i falling into the hands of an international Commu-nist conspiracy.

Na‘i Aupuni, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, daily, 27 Nov 19o5–24 Apr 19o8. Other title:Nupepa Puka La Ka Na‘i Aupuni. Pub: Charles Notley,Home Rule President. Ed Joseph Mokuoha Poepoe. Mookini, Union List BM, HSL mf, UHM mf Pro-Home Rule paper. After annexation, Notley and Poepoepapers continued to advocate self-determination for NativeHawaiians. Series on Kamehameha I. Title means to conquerthe nation.

Naimbag A Nakem Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano) Hilo, monthly, 1941. Pub: Naimbeg-A-Nakem Organi-zation. Ed: R. R. Tolentino. Union List AH, HSL mf, UHM mf

Naked Truth Alternative / English Honolulu, monthly, 19oo–19o3 nhf Title indicates an alternative view to mainstream papers.

Nalo News, The Government / English Waimänalo, monthly, Mar 1976–. Also titled ‘NaloNews. Pub: Waimanalo Neighborhood Board, City andCounty of Honolulu. UHM mf City and County of Honolulu’s creation of neighborhoodboards included provisions for neighborhood news bulletins.

Namahana News, The Plantation / English, some Filipino Kaua‘i, monthly, 1952–1958. Ed: George Sunada. Chapin 2

75◆ ◆

NANI O KA HOME, KA ◆ NEW PACIFIC HORIZONS

HARC 8 pp tabloid, on newsprint. Management produced paper 1stdistributed separately, then later as a page or two in the GroveFarm Plantation News group. Subsequently reverted to a sep-arate letter-size publication. Part of management’s attemptsto offset labor’s discontent over wages and working conditions.

Nani O Ka Home, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, weekly, 191o–1914. Ed: David Notley. Mookini nhf

Nani O Pioneer, Ka Plantation / English Lahaina, monthly, Jun 1948–May 1965. Pub: PioneerMill Co. Eds: Stanley H. Raymond, Jack G. Crouse, et al.Conts Plantation News Cont by Pioneer Co News Bulletin Chapin 2 HARC “The Newspaper of the Pioneer Mill Family.” Followed thecompany line: for example, assuring readers that spray usedon cane fields was not toxic.

National Herald, The See Ahailono O Ka Lahui, Ka, 189o / Hawaiian

Native Hawaiian, The Hawaiian / English and Hawaiian Honolulu, monthly irreg, Jun 1977–. Pub: Alu LikeNative Hawaiian Program. Eds: Gard Kealoha, et al.HSL, UHM mf 8–12 pp tabloid. “To tell the story of Hawaii’s people”: mele,features, profiles, other material on Native Hawaiians.

Native Hawaiian Views (Hou Hawaiians)Hawaiian / English Käne‘ohe, Oct 1975–? Eds: K. Price, et al. Union List HSL mf Articles on sovereignty, land, environment, folklore, fishingrights. Covered the voyage of the Höküle‘a.

Native Son, The Hawaiian / Hawaiian and English Honolulu, semi-monthly, Aug 1938–195o. Eds: JonahKumalae, Harold Godfrey, Becky Godfrey, et al. Union List AH, UHM HWRD Dedicated to the Native Sons and Daughters of Hawai‘i.Political interests: anti-Communist in the late 1940s.

+ Navel Base NewsMilitary / English? Conts Harbor Times in 1959hina

Navy Yard News Military / English Pearl Harbor, weekly, 1945. Pub:U.S. Navy. UHM HWRD 8 pp lithograph. News of the Navy Yard and its personnel.

Networking Alternative / English Honolulu, weekly, 1981–1984. Ed: Mary Ellen Swanton. UHM HPPeacock Appeared during legislative sessions and monthly thereafter,focusing on legislation relevant to women.

New Americans, The Japanese / Japanese Honolulu, monthly, frequency varies, Dec 1916–Jun1933. Ed: Rev. Umetaro Okumura. Conts The Boy Sakamaki hinaPromoted the welfare of Hawai‘i-born Americans of Japaneseancestry. Paper’s advisory council was composed primarily ofChristian ministers. Name change from The Boy to The NewAmericans was made after World War I, in Jul 1919.Circulation 3,000.

New China Daily Press See Hsin Chung-Kuo Jih Pao, 1941–1978 / Chinese

New China Press See Hsin Chung-Kuo Pao, 19oo–1941 / Chinese

New Era and Weekly Argus Alternative / English Honolulu, 22 Oct 1853–28 Jun 1855. Other title: NewEra and Argus. Ed: Abraham Fornander. Conts Weekly Argus Union List HSL mf, AH In opposition to the missionary-influenced Hawaiian govern-ment. In 1853, Fornander’s editorials toppled Dr. Gerrit P.Judd from his position of power in the court of KamehamehaIII. Fornander renamed his paper to indicate a new politicalclimate for Hawai‘i. Broad range of local, national, andinternational topics. Stories, poetry, letters.

New Freedom, The Alternative / English Honolulu, weekly, 2o Sep 1913–1935. Ed: T. McVeagh.Union List AH, UHM HP Organ of the Democratic Party, which, before 1954, was aminority party that sometimes functioned as an oppositionvoice. Among the few Caucasian-owned papers opposing thedual school system introduced in 1924.

New Newspaper Alternative / English Wailuku, 1972. Pub: James Franklin and Jack Stephans. MCC An “anti-paper” opposed to politicians in office. Franklin lostthe Maui mayor’s race to incumbent Elmer Cravalho.

New Pacific Horizons Filipino / English, some Filipino Kahului, Maui, monthly, 1972. Pub: Filipino CulturalClub. MCC Published as a community service project.

76◆ ◆

NEW PHILIPPINES, THE ◆ NIHON SHUHO (JAPANESE WEEKLY NEWS)

New Philippines, The Filipino / English and Filipino (Ilocano, Tagalog)Honolulu, monthly irreg, Feb 1947–Aug/ Sep 1948.Pub: Labez Publishing Co and ANP Pub Co. Cont by New Post, The Union List UHM mf

New Post, The Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano) and English Honolulu, semi-monthly, 1–15 Nov 1948–15–3o Jun1949. Pub: Labez Publishing Co /Mrs Lapez; Ed: Ricardo Labez. Conts New Philippines, The Union List UHM HP Moderate voice, stating that one should not assume organizedlabor was “communist.” Connected to a Manila bureau forPhilippines news.

New United Chinese Press See United Chinese Press (Chung-Hua Hsin Pao),1951–) / Chinese

News Japanese / Japanese Honolulu, tri-weekly, 19o3. Hunter nhf

News Unclassified / English Wahiawä, bi-weekly, 1949. Ed: G. D. Chamberlain.

News, The Establishment / English Honolulu, monthly, Jan. 1982–1 Dec 1983. Runningtitle: News, Zone 3. Pub: Lyden & Associates. Cont separately by: News. Mänoa, Makiki; News.Kaimukï, Diamond Head; News. Kähala, Hawai‘i Kai Union List HSL Community paper, “Compliments of your CommunityMerchants.” Free circulation.

News, The. Kahala, Hawaii Kai Establishment / English Honolulu, monthly, 1983. Running title: News, Zone 3. Conts in part News (1982–1983) Union List UHM HP Community paper, “Serving Aina Haina, Niu, Waialae,Waialae Iki, Waialae Nui, Wailupe.”

News, The. Kaimuki, Diamond Head Establishment / English Honolulu, monthly, 1983. Running title: News, Zone 2.Pub: Lyden Pub Co. Conts in part News (1982–1983) Union List UHM HP Community paper, “Serving Maunalani Heights, Moiliili,Palolo Valley, St. Louis Heights, Kapahulu, Wilhelmina Rise.”

News, The. Manoa, Makiki Establishment / English Honolulu, monthly, 1983. Running title News Zone 1.Pub: Lyden Publishing Co. Union List UHM HP Community paper, “Serving Nuuanu, Pacific Heights,Punchbowl, St. Louis Heights.”

News Muster, Company H. See Weekly News Muster, 1899 / Military

News Of Our Town Establishment / English Honolulu, monthly, Oct 1954–May 1957. Ed: O. S. Burtnett. Conts Aina Haina News Union List HSL mf, UHM mf Community newspaper, “From Diamond Head to Koko Headon Maunaloa Bay.”

News of the Hawaii Alliance Alternative / English Honolulu, quarterly irreg, 1o Jun 1977–. Pub: HawaiiCoalition for a Nuclear Freeze. UHM HP 4–8 pp, letter size. A branch of the National Alliance againstRacist and Political Repression. Interests include a nationaland global nuclear freeze, specific nuclear issues, peace, civilrights. By subscription.

News of the Sandwich Islands Mission Cultural / English Honolulu, 1985, Pub: Mission Houses Museum. HMCS, UHM HP Newspaper to accompany dramatic program, “Missionaries in Hawaii.” Project was directed by Glen Grant, sponsored by the Museum, and served to illuminate the history of themission.

Newspaper (Waianae, Hawaii )Establishment / English ? , quarterly, bi-monthly, irreg, Aug-Nov 1996–1998?Also titled Newspaper, and West Coast Chronicle. Conts Leeward Coaster UHM HP Community paper, direct mailed to Mäkaha, Mä‘ili,Nänäkuli, Wai‘anae, Honokai Hale.

Nihon Shuho (Japanese Weekly News)Japanese / Japanese Honolulu, weekly, 1892–1893. Other title: JapaneseWeekly News. Pub: Honoruru-Fu Nihon Shuho Sha.Ed: B. Oname. Becomes Hawaii Shuho Sakamaki, Union List AH Likely the 1st Japanese language publication in the HawaiianIslands. Onome, an immigration inspector, exposed the high-handedness and corruption of the Japanese section of theImmigration Bureau.

77◆ ◆

90TH [NINETIETH] BUZZ ◆ NORTH SHORE COMMUNITY REVIEW

90th [Ninetieth] Buzz Military / English O‘ahu, weekly, 1944. Pub: U.S. Navy ConstructionBattalion.Cont by 9oth Seabee Salvo UHM HWRD 8 pp mimeo. Produced by the Seabees.

90th [Ninetieth] Seabee Salvo Military / English O‘ahu, weekly, monthly, 15 Apr–Dec 1944. Pub: U.S. Naval Construction Battalion. Conts 9oth [Ninetieth] Buzz UHM HWRD 8 pp mimeo, then lithograph. Seabees news.

957 [Nine Hundred and Fifty-seventh] News, The Military / English O‘ahu, every other Fri, 1943–1944, Pub: U.S. Army,Personnel of APO 957. Cont by Redlander, The UHM HWRD 8–10 pp on newsprint. Printed at the Honolulu Advertiserplant.

Nippon Shuho See Nihon Shuho (Nihon Weekly), 1892 / Japanese

Nippu Jiji Japanese / Japanese and English Honolulu, daily except Sun, 1 Nov 19o5–22 Oct 1942.Pub: Honoruru-Shi Nippu Jiji Sha; Eds: Yasutaro Soga,Shigeo Soga.Conts Yamato Shimbun Cont by Hawaii Times Sakamaki, Union List HSL mf, UHM mf One of the 2 most influential general circulation Japaneselanguage papers in this century (with Hawaii Hochi). Servedto remind Island Japanese of their heritage and encouraged

them to become good citizens in their new home. Soga wasinterned during World War II, and his son became editor.Special anniversary and New Year editions up to 60 pp. Titleconnotes current times or events. Achieved 10,000 circulation.

Niu Valley Sun Press See Aina Haina-Niu Valley Sun Press / Establishment

No Ta Hae Havaii Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, 1858. Pub: Catholic Mission Press.MookininhfChurch publication. Catholic printing press fonts were shorton k’s and w’s, and printers substituted t’s and v’s.

No Ta Hoku Loa Kalavina!!! (Great Protestant Star) Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, semi-monthly, Jul, Aug, Oct 1859. Pub: Catholic Mission Press. Mookini HHS, HMCSFierce verbal battles between Catholics and Protestantserupted in their papers. This one attacked the Protestantmissionary press and the alleged teaching of Protestantism in public schools.

Nonanona, Ka (Ant)Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, semi-monthly, 16 Jul 1841–18 Mar 1845.Pub: Mission Press. Ed: Lamaikaika (Rev RichardArmstrong). Cont by Elele, 1845Mookini, Union List HHS, HSL mf, HMCS, UHM mf Missionary Armstrong, head of the Dept of Public Education,edited several religious and topical papers advocating Ameri-can interests and Protestant values. Initially promoted publiceducation in Hawaiian, then reversed himself and promotedEnglish as the language of instruction.

North Oahu Press Establishment / English Hale‘iwa, 199o. Pub / Ed: Mike DuBois. Cont by North Shore Planet. hina

North Shore and Windward Oahu News See Windward Oahu News / Establishment

North Shore Chronicle Establishment / English Wahiawä, monthly, Apr 1976–? Ed: R. Gordon. Union List HSL, UHM mf Community paper, “Serving Rural Oahu from Kaena Pointto Kaaawa.”

North Shore Community Review Establishment / English Wahiawä, 1978–Sep–Dec 1982. Pub: Techno-Graphics. Conts North Shore Gazette Cont by North Shore News

78◆ ◆

NORTH SHORE GAZETTE ◆ NUPEPA, KA

Union List HSL mf, UHM mf Community paper for the area of Wahiawä to the NorthShore. Direct mailed or delivered to businesses and residences.

North Shore Gazette Alternative / English Wahiawä, weekly, 2 Jul 1964–28 Jan 1965. Pub: North Shore Publishing Co. Ed: Anthony (Tony)Van Kralingen. Union List AH, UHM mf Counterculture paper, “Serving the North Coast of Oahu.”Van Kralingen assisted in the printing of several undergroundanti-Viet Nam War journals.

North Shore Gazette Independent / English Wahiawä, weekly, 3o Apr–6 May 1975. Pub: Multi-Media Graphics; Ed: D. G. Pascual. Conts North Shore News Weekly Cont by North Shore Community Review Union List HSL mf, UHM mf “An independent weekly newspaper.”

North Shore News Establishment / English Honolulu, weekly, semi-monthly, irreg, 1972–8 Jan1975. Pub: Island News Publishing Co, D. G. Pascual.Ed: Eileen Frederickson. Cont by North Shore Gazette (Wahiawa) Union List UHM mf Community paper with a “North Shore Viewpoint.”Published in cooperation with the North Shore Jaycees.

North Shore News Alternative / English Hale‘iwa, bi-weekly, weekly on Wed, 5 Jan 1983–. Pub: Community Review Publications; Pub / Ed: Ron Valencia (2ooo). Conts North Shore Community Review Union List HSL mf, UHM mf 24–28 pp, letter size. School news, letters, coverage of andinvolvement in controversial issues like proposals to installabove ground highway utility poles.

North Shore Planet Establishment / English Hale‘iwa, bi-weekly on Wed, 1 Oct 199o–2 Jan 1991.Also called North Oahu Planet. Pub: Island PublishingCo, R. Susie Thieman. Ed /AdvMgr: Mike DuBois. Conts North Oahu Press UHM HP Multipage, tabloid, full color. The same ownership and formatas the Downtown Planet. Direct mailed to 10,000 residentsfrom Mililani to Ka‘a‘awa, and distributed on military bases.

North Shore Windward Oahu News See Windward Oahu News, 1987– / Establishment

Now Honolulu Alternative / English Honolulu, 1984–?. Pub: Honolulu’s National Organi-zation for Women. Peacock UHM HPFeminist newsletter. The pages mirror the determined fightfor women’s equality in Hawai‘i and the nation. Articles onERA, rape, abortion, lesbianism, notices of meetings andprotests, legislative updates.

Now Is The Time Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano) and English Wailuku, Maui, semi-monthly, 16 Apr–1 Jun 1953. Ed: Fabian S. Carbonell. Alcantaro, Union List UHM HP Philosophical as well as topical. Intended to promote goodrelations between Filipinos and their neighbors.

Nuhou, Ka (News)Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, weekly, 11 Mar–Aug 1854. Also called NuHou. Ed: James W. Marsh.Union List BM, UHM mf Published during the session of the Legislature. Marsh was aclerk with the Dept of Public Instruction under Rev RichardArmstrong who was a behind-the-scenes editor. Favoredannexation.

Nuhou (Hawaiian News)Hawaiian / Hawaiian, some English Honolulu, semi-weekly, 25 Feb 1873–28 Apr 1874. Ed: Walter Murray Gibson (Kipikona). Became Nuhou Hawaii, Hawaiian News Mookini, Union List HHS, HSL mf, O - Kona Historical Society, UHM mf 4–8 pp nationalist paper. Campaigned against the cession ofPearl Harbor to the U.S. “Devoted to the material interests ofthe Hawaiian archipelago.”

Nuhou Hawaii, Ka See Nuhou (Hawaiian News), 1873–1874 / Hawaiian

Nuhou Kau Wela, Ka School / English Honolulu, weekly on Tue, 7 Jul 1964–3o May 1978.Pub: University of Hawai‘i Summer School. MgEds: DeanSensei, Carl Imayure, et al. Eds: Julia Burke, Ron Staton,Diane L. Kagihara, et al.HSL mf, UHM mf 8 pp tabloid. “The News of the Summer” of the University ofHawai‘i. Student activities, protests, travel around the Islands,calendar of events. Kau wela means summer or the hot season.

Nupepa, Ka Establishment / English Wahiawä, weekly every Tue, 1971–1995. Pub: PMP Co,Ltd. Pub / ExecEd: Peggi Marshall Murchison. AssocPub: Bob Murchison. MgEd: Errol J. Christian. hina

79◆ ◆

NUPEPA, KA ◆ NUPEPA PUKA LA ALOHA AINA, KA

20 pp plus, tabloid, 2 color. Community paper. “Serving Mili-lani, Wahiawa, Waipio Valley, Schofield Barracks, WheelerAFB and the North Shore.” Church directory, topical features,community calendar, births, marriages, deaths.

Nupepa, Ka See Nupepa O Mililani, Ka, 197o–199o / Establishment

Nupepa Aloha Aina, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, weekly, 6 Jan 1894–5 Jan 1895. Ed: J. K. Kaunamano. Conts Nupepa Puka La Aloha Aina, Ka Cont by Aloha Aina, Ke Mookini, Union List BM, HMCS, UHM mf

Nupepa Elele, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian and English Honolulu, weekly, 12 Dec 1885–16 Apr 1892. Englishsection titles: The Elele (189o–1891); The Messenger(1892). Suspended and replaced by the National HeraldJan–Feb 189o. Eds: Walter Murray Gibson, DanielLyons, Arthur Johnstone, W. H. Stone. Conts Elele Poaono, Ka Cont by Leialii O Hawaii, Ka Mookini, Union List AH, HHS, UHM mf Pro-Kaläkaua and an independent Hawaiian nation. Viewedas radical by the Daily Bulletin and the Advertiser.

Nupepa Elele Poakolu, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, weekly, 28 Apr 1882–15 Apr 1885. Hawaiianedition of Wednesday Express. Mgr: Daniel Lyons. Eds: F. J. Testa (Hoke), J. S. Sheldon (KahikinaKelekona), Isaac Sherwood, Thomas (Tamaki) Spencer,et al. Mookini, Union List BM, HSL mf, UHM mf Foreign and local news, government announcements, favor-able articles on King Kaläkaua. Pö‘akolu means Wednesday.

Nupepa Home Rula See Kuokoa Home Rula, 19o1–1912 / Hawaiian

Nupepa Ka Oiaio See Oiaio, Ka (Truth), 1889–1896 / Hawaiian

Nupepa Ko Hawaii Ponoi See Ko Hawaii Ponoi, 1873–1874 / Hawaiian

Nupepa Kuokoa Puka La, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, daily, 24 May 1919–? Ed: Solomon Hanohano.Mookini BM Local and foreign news.

Nupepa Kuokoa, Ka ( Independent Press)Hawaiian / Hawaiian, some English Honolulu, daily, 3 Oct 1861–29 Dec 1927. Other titles:Nupepa Kuokoa Me Ke Au Okoa I Huiia, Ka; Nupepa

Puka La Kuokoa Me Ko Hawaii Pae Aina I Huiia, Ko;Pubs: Pacific Commercial Advertiser, Henry M. Whit-ney; Hawaiian Gazette Co; Eds: Henry Whitney, L. H.Gulick, J. Kawainui, Joseph Kawaihai, J. Mott-Smith,Rev H. H. Parker, S. K. Mahoe, Samuel G. Wilder,Samuel Kaaikaula, H. Aea, Thomas Thrum, J. M. Poe-poe, W. J. Coelho, A. W. Pearson, D. Kanewanui S. K.Nawaa, Solomon Hanohano, Charles Crane, et al. Merged with Ke Au Okoa, Ko Hawaii Pae Aina, and Ka Nupepa Me Ke Hawaii Pae Aina I Huiia. Mookini, Union List BM, HHS, HSL mf, UHM mf General circulation. Started by Henry Whitney as theHawaiian language equivalent of the Advertiser. The Islands’longest running Hawaiian language paper. Partly funded by the Mission Board, it was Christian in principles and pro-American. Defended the overthrow of the Queen andadvocated annexation. Yet over the decades documented theHawaiian language, culture and customs, and genealogy, thus providing a rich storehouse of Native Hawaiian history and life.

Nupepa Ku I Ka Wa, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, 1862. Printer: Henry M. Whitney. nhf Cited in the Friend 14 Sep 1861, as forthcoming, but papermay not have appeared.

Nupepa O Keaukaha, Ka Establishment / English Hilo, monthly, 1975 HSL Community paper sponsored by the Keaukaha ElementarySchool PTA and other participating organizations.

Nupepa O Mililani, Ka Establishment / English Wahiawä, bi-weekly, semi-monthly on Thur, 197o–.Also at times titled Ka Nupepa and Nupepa Mililani.Pubs: Mililani Town Assn; PMP Co Ltd; Peggi MarshallMurchison (2ooo). MgEds and Eds: Anita Painer, AimeeHolden, Paul Sanders, Errol J. Christian, Denise Darkaes,Pat Dunham, Jamie Kemp, Peggi Murchison, BonnieDomrose Stone, Michelle Comets, Lenera Stevens,Blanche Kaplanek, Ed Kalama (2ooo). HSL mf, UHM HP, UHM mf 12–28 pp, community paper for Central O‘ahu. Reports fromlegislators and neighborhood boards, news on schools, recre-ation facilities, bus schedules, ride sharing, home decorating,sports. Direct mailed to Mililani residents.

Nupepa Puka La Aloha Aina, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, daily, 3o Sep 1893–4 Jan 1894. Part ofNupepa Kuokoa. Eds J. K. Kaunamano, D. P. Keliikapa-ole. Cont by Nupepa Aloha Aina Mookini BM, HSL mf, HMCS, UHM mf Foreign stories, local and foreign news, Hawaiian legends.

80◆ ◆

NUPEPA PUKA LA HAWAII HOLOMUA ◆ OIAIO, KA ( TRUTH)

Nupepa Puka La Hawaii Holomua See Hawaii Holomua, 1891–1895 / Hawaiian

Nupepa Puka La Ke Alakai O Hawaii See Alakai O Hawaii, 1887–1888 / Hawaiian

Nupepa Puka La Ko Hawaii Pae Aina, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, daily, 7 May 1884–4 Apr 1891. Eds: B. W. Kawainui, J. U. Kawainui. Cont by Nupepa Puka La Kuokoa Me Ko Hawaii PaeAina I Huiia Mookini HHS

Nupepa Puka La Kuokoa Me Ko Hawaii Pae Aina I Huiia, Ka

Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, daily, 26 Jan 1893–1896. Eds: J. U. Kawainui,J. K. Iosepa, J. Emaluka, H. M. Whitney. Superceded Ka Nupepa La Ko Hawaii Pae Aina Mookini, Union List HHS, HSL mf Political news, local news, government notices, letters. UnionList gives an 1891 start date.

NWSA News Hawaii Alternative / English Honolulu, 1979. Pub: National Women’s Studies Assn.CoEds: Puanani Frobel, Cecile Smith. Peacock UHM HP Newsletter for the University of Hawai‘i’s Women’s Studiesprogram.

OO Ka Hae Katolika

See Hae Katolika, O Ka (Catholic Standard) / Hawaiian

O Ka Hae Kiritiano See Hae Kiritiano, O Ka (Christian Standard) /Hawaiian

O Le Pepa Samoa I Hawaii See Pepa Samoa I Hawaii / Samoan

Oahu Chinese Tribune (Tan Do Chung Min)Chinese / Chinese, some EnglishHonolulu, monthly, 6 Feb 2ooo–.hinaCited in Downtown Planet, 6 Mar 2000. Free circulation.

Oahu Detonator, The Military / English Lualualei, 1963. Pub: U.S. Naval Ammunition Depot. hinaCited in Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 12 Mar 1963.

Oahu Island NewsEstablishment / EnglishKailua, monthly, Jan 2ooo–. Pub: Yana Shane. Ed: Larry LeDoux.

Conts Windward Oahu NewsHSL20 pp plus, tabloid, 4-color. Community paper, calendar ofevents, restaurant and film reviews, letters, promotion ofHawaiian culture. Free circulation O‘ahu locations.

Oahu Jiho (Oahu Times) Japanese / Japanese Waipahu, 19o7. Pub: Mr. Mitsunaga. Sakamaki nhf Stated purpose was to educate Japanese laborers.

Observer See Puuhonua O Na Hawaii, Ka (Observer), 1914–1916/ Hawaiian

Observer, The Plantation / English Laupähoehoe, Hawai‘i, monthly, Jul 1956–Dec 1959. Conts Laupahoehoe Observer Chapin 2 UHM HARC Management produced paper.

Observer See Hawaii Observer, 1973–1978 / Alternative

OD Underground / English 1968? O - U Wisconsin Cited in Lee Preble, M.A. theses (1971). Underground anti-Viet Nam War paper.

Official and Commercial Record Government / English Honolulu, semi-weekly Mon & Thur, 2 Mar 19o3–29Nov 19o7. Mgr: A. W. Pearson. AH, HHS 4–12 pp, broadsheet. “By Authority.” Wealth of informationon current records: attorneys, audits, bankruptcies, bills owed,courts, foreclosures, estate and legal notices, mortgages, plan-tation directory, real estate transactions, Sheriff ’s sales, offi-cers of companies and organizations, societies. Some editorialcommentary. Delivered in Honolulu and mailed to the majorislands.

Ohana, KaSee Ka ‘Ohana / School

Oiaio, Ka ( Truth)Hawaiian / Hawaiian and English Honolulu, weekly, daily, 24 May 1889–Sep 1896. Dailyedition titled Puka La Oiaio. Ed: John E. Bush. Mookini, Union List HMCS, UHM mf Strongly opposed to the American oligarchy. The theoreticianof Hawaiian sovereignty, Bush formulated political analysison land tenure and Native Hawaiian rights that are stillapplicable. He was jailed and fined for conspiracy against the Provisional Government and the Republic of Hawaii.

82◆ ◆

OIAIO PUKA LA ◆ PAAHAO PRESS

Oiaio Puka La See Oiaio, Ka (Truth), 1889–1896 / Hawaiian

Ola O Hawaii, Ke (Life of Hawaii )Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, weekly, 2 Feb–19 Jul 1884. Eds: W. C. Achi,Sam K. Kaeo. Conts Ke Koo O Hawaii Mookini, Union List BM, HSL mf, UHM mf 4 pp, broadsheet. Nationalist in sentiment.

Ola O Hawaii, Ke (Life of Hawaii )Hawaiian / Hawaiian Hilo, weekly, 28 Dec 1916–13 Feb 1919. Pub: HawaiianPublishing Co. Ed: David K. Ewaliko. Mookini, Union List BM, UHM mf Foreign stories, Hawaiian legends, local and foreign news,letters.

Ola O Ka Lahui, Ke (Life of the Nation)Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, daily, 1899. Ed: John K. Kaunamano. AH

Olaa News Plantation / English and Filipino (Ilocano) ‘Öla‘a, Hawai‘i, monthly, Jul 1943–Mar 1947; Aug 195o.Eng Eds: Alice Shutte, R. S. Blackshear, J. D. Clark, L. R. Albro. Ilocano Ed: Carmelito Arkangel. Chapin 2 HARC, UHM HWRD Management sponsored newspaper for “the PlantationFamily.” Reports on sugar yields and processing. DuringWorld War II, exhorted workers in the name of patriotism towork harder and longer hours.

Onomea Echo Plantation / English and Ilocano Onomea, Hawai‘i, monthly, 1939–Jul 1965. Pub: Onomea Sugar Co. Eds: David Kai, Kenneth FloAlcosiba, Tadao Okimoto, Frank Sabatos. Chapin 2 HARC General circulation. C. Brewer & Co. paper that served thelarger community on the Hämäkua Coast. Local news, sports,family events, “Our Boys in the Service” during WW II andKorean War. In the 1960s, “bundled” with other Brewerplantation papers and printed in Hilo.

Onward Kohala See Imua Kohala, 1975–1977 / Establishment

Ookala Shuho Japanese / Japanese ‘O‘ökala, Hawai‘i, weekly, 19o2 nhf Probably the 1st plantation paper in the world. Unlike laterones that were produced by management, this was the effort of a private individual sympathetic to labor.

Oriental Life in Hawaii See Weekly Oriental Life in Hawaii (TongyangSaenghwal) / Korean

Oriental Tribune Chinese / Chinese and English Honolulu, weekly, 2o Jan 1936–1941. Ed: C. L. Fu. Union List AH, UHM HP

Out In Maui Alternative / English Kahului, monthly, 199o–. Pub: Both Sides Now, Inc.Ed: Richard F. Wahl. Conts Both Sides Now MCC, UHM HP Alternative lifestyle publication, “Informing Gays / Lesbians /Bisexual / Transgender & Supporters.” News, features, ads,calendar of events. Free circulation and by subscription.

Outhouse Gazette Alternative / English Volcano, semi-annually, Mar 1993–. Ed: A. (Tony) VanKralingen Jr. O - Van Kralingen12–32 pp offset, counterculture newsletter. Produced byformer Star-Bulletin and HNA printer Kralinger, “Fromthe Rain Forest of the Big Island of Hawai‘i.” Memoirs andhistorical notes, social and environmental concerns, letters,notes on classmates from Torrance, CA High School. 75 circulation mailed to subscribers.

Owl, The Alternative / English Honolulu, monthly irreg, Jan 1888–Aug 1889. Ed: “John Brash.” HHS, UHM HP “Hatched and fed by Col. John Brash, R.S.” Pseudonymouseditor stated his newspaper-magazine hybrid was “Devoted tofun, fact, fancy, satire and social hits.”

Owl, The Underground / English 1968? UHM HP Underground paper.

PP.I. Commonwealth Chronicle

Filipino / Filipino Honolulu, weekly, 1931–1936? Ed: F. Manuel. Cont by Philippine Commonwealth Chronicle Union List UHM mf “Independent Filipino Weekly in Hawaii.”

Paahao Press Prison / English Honolulu, 1933–Dec 1964. Pub: Oahu Prison AH, UHM HP

83◆ ◆

PAAUHAU COMMUNICATOR ◆ PACIFIC COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER

Islands 1st prison paper; sometimes a magazine. Pa‘ahaomeans prisoner, convict. Inmates supplied stories, features,comics, graphics, and printed the paper. 15 cents per copy,$1.50 per year, “free to inmates.”

Paauhau Communicator Plantation / English Pä‘auhau, monthly, Oct 1963–Apr 1968. Ed: Francis F.Sweeney. Conts Paauhau News HARC Management sponsored plantation paper on the Big Island.

Paauhau News Plantation / English Pä‘auhau, Hawaii, monthly, Nov 1943–Apr 196o. Eds:Tokie Gyotoku, Midori Aoki, Francis F. Sweeney, et al. Cont by Paauhau Communicator HARC 4 pp. Management sponsored, “serving the people of Paauhau,Hawaii, U.S.A.” Fervently anti-Communist in the 1950s

with slogans above the title such as: “You Cannot Help thePoor By Destroying the Rich,” and “True wealth is of theHeart, Not of the Head.”

Pac-Facts Military / English Pearl Harbor, bi-monthly, 1964–. Various titles. Pub: Pacific Division Facilities Engineering Command,Pacific. Eds: Grace Hew Len, Rick Saltzman, MichelleTuggle (1999), et al. hina8–16 p. Awards, stories, special features. 1,200 circulation,including off island, plus Internet.

Pacemaker, The Military / English ? , 1944? Pub: U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps. UHM HWRD 8 pp mimeo. Morale booster for the Quartermaster troops.

Pacific Business News Establishment / English Honolulu, weekly on Mon, 18 Mar 1963–. Pubs: Cross-roads Press, George Mason; Advance Publications, MikeKalley, Larry Fuller (2ooo). Eds: George Mason, JohnD. Ramsey, Michelle Yamaguchi, Bernie Silver, GinaMangieri (2ooo). Union List UHM mf 12–64 pp tabloid. PBN began in 1963 during the 46-daystrike against the Honolulu dailies. Founding editor Masonmade Crossroads Press a significant member of the Isle media.Local, national, and international business coverage, columns,political cartoons, letters. Newspaper of record for legal notices:bankruptcies, building permits, court reports, cases filed inFirst Circuit Court, cases docketed in the Supreme Court,disclosures, federal and state tax liens, real estate transactions,et al.

Today, the oldest continuously published business publicationof its kind in the U.S. Owned by Advance Publications, anS.I. Newhouse Jr. enterprise. Long retired, Mason still writesa weekly column. Circulation 60,000.

Pacific Coast News Filipino / English and Filipino (Ilocano) Wahiawä, semi-monthly, 1961–1964? Pub: FilamericanPublishing Co. Ed: Alfredo O. Viloria. UHM mf

Pacific Commercial Advertiser Establishment / English and Hawaiian Honolulu, weekly, semiweekly, then daily except Sun, 2 Jul 1856–3o Mar 1921. Other title: Daily Pacific Commercial Advertiser.Included in Hoku Loa O Hawaii (Morning Star), whichbecame a separate publication in 1856, and NupepaKuokoa (Independent Press), (1861–1927). Pubs 19th c:Henry M. Whitney, James Black, James Auld, Henry L.Sheldon, Walter Murray Gibson, W. G. Irwin & Co,Hawaiian Gazette Co, Lorrin A. Thurston; 2oth c: Lor-rin A. Thurston, Advertiser Publishing Co, Thurston

84◆ ◆

PACIFIC COURIER, THE ◆ PAKA PANIOLO (PARKER RANCH COWBOY)

Twigg-Smith family, Gannett Co, Inc. Eds: 19th c:Henry M. Whitney, W. L. Green, H.A.P. Carter, H. L. Sheldon, Walter Murray Gibson, Joseph. S. Webb,Robert J. Creighton, Wray Taylor, Henry NorthrupCastle, Arthur Johnstone, Wallace Rider Farrington, W. N. Armstrong, Walter Gifford Smith; 2oth c: Wal-ter Gifford Smith, Roderick O. Matheson, Edward P.Irwin, Sam Trissel. Cont by Honolulu Advertiser, The (1921- ) Union List AH mf, HSL mf, UHM mf General circulation. The 2nd oldest continuously publishednewspaper in Hawai‘i. (The Friend began in 1843.) Found-ing editor Whitney observed correctly that it is a paper“destined to exert more than an ephemeral influence on . . .our community and nation.” Original publication coincided in 1856 with the U.S. 4th of July observance. Except for1880–1887, when Walter Murray Gibson ran it and sup-ported King Kaläkaua and his policies, the PCA was editori-ally and in its news columns pro-American and pro-annexa-tion. Whitney also began the Daily Bulletin, ancestor of theHonolulu Star-Bulletin.

Pacific Courier, The Filipino / English, some Ilocano and Visayan Honolulu, semi-monthly, monthly, Feb 1967–31 Oct1978. Pubs: James R.Valenciano, Doroteo M. Collado Sr,Victor Agmata; Eds: Pete Carag, Barney B. Menor, et al Alcantaro, Dionisio, Union List UHM mf Sports, society, news, and features on the Philippines, promo-tion of the local Filipino community.

Pacific Ethnic News Cultural / English Honolulu, 1987–? Pub: Liason Internationale. UHM HP “Dedicated to Creating Ethnic Harmony Through Commu-nication.”

Pacific Feminist Alternative / English Honolulu, 1979? and 1984. Pub: Women’s InternationalLeague for Peace & Freedom. Peacock UHM HP Series of newsletters on issues of feminist concern.

Pacific Herald Chinese / Chinese and English Honolulu, semiweekly, 1928–1942? nhf

Pacific Journal Filipino / Filipino and English Honolulu, semi-monthly on 1oth and 25th, 1o Feb–25Nov 1976. Pub /Ed: Ray Bartolome. Alcantaro, Dionisio UHM HP 12 pp tabloid. Upbeat reports on news and activities of interestand concern to Hawai‘i’s Filipinos: politics, culture and thearts, business, education.

Pacific Post News Filipino / English, some Ilocano Wahiawä, semimonthly, 1961–1964? Pub: FilamericanPublishing Co. Ed: A. O. Viloria. Union List HSL, UHM mf 8 pp, general circulation.

Pacific Record See Honolulu Record, 1948–1958 / Alternative

Pacific Weekly, The Establishment / English Honolulu, weekly, 19o8. Pub / Ed: H. M. Ayres. Union List BM, UHM HP

Pacifica See Hawaii Chinese Weekly, 1958–1959 / Chinese

Pahala Community News Plantation / English Pähala, Hawai‘i, monthly, 1943–Nov 1959?; 1965–Apr1971. Ed: Roy Replogle. HARC C. Brewer & Co. management sponsored paper. Originallydistributed separately, then as single sheets bundled with otherBrewer papers. Replogle edited several journals.

Pahao Nuhou Prison / English Biweekly, 1951–? hinaCited in Baird, Russell, The Penal Press (1967). Prison paperproduced by the inmates.

Pahayag Filipino / English Honolulu, monthly, Dec 1972–Mar/Apr 1977. Alcantaro UHM HP Mimeo alternative newsletter. Opposed to martial law andthe Marcos regime. “Published by . . . concerned Filipinos andAmericans in Hawaii . . . alarmed at the future of the Philip-pines under Marcos.”

Paia Times See Lahaina Times / Alternative

Paio Alternative / English Honolulu, monthly, Jan–Mar 1972. Union List UHM HP 8–10 pp Hawaiian activist paper. Paio means struggle: “Thispaper . . . is for and about people who are struggling to bettertheir communities.”

Paka Paniolo (Parker Ranch Cowboy)Establishment / English Kamuela, monthly, Dec 1961–Aug 197o. Ed: Richard Smart.

85◆ ◆

PALI PRESS, THE ◆ PEARL OF HAWAII, THE

Union List HSL mf, UHM mf Newsletter for Parker Ranch employees and their families. Inthe final edition, Smart said the paper was being discontinuedso the company could provide employees with a dental plan.

Pali Press, The See Hawaii Press, Pali Edition / Establishment

Pali Press and Kaneohe Citizen See Hawaii Press, Pali Edition / Establishment

Papers of Brewer, Hilo Sugar, et al Plantation / English, some Filipino (Ilocano) 195os–196os ? HARC Collection of C. Brewer & Co plantation newspapers that werealso published separately: Hilo Sugar Co News, Maka OPepeekeo, Naalehu News, Pahala Community News, Onomea Echo.

Paradise News Tourist / English Honolulu, monthly, May 198o–Jul 1981; 1983.Owner/ Pub: Carl Giampolo. Cont by Paradise Magazine, which reverted (1983) to anewspaper format as Paradise News. HSL H&P, UHM HP “Waikiki’s historical newspaper.” Articles and features of bothtopical and historical interest. Free distribution in Waikïkï.

Paradise of the Pacific Tourist / English Honolulu, monthly, Jan 1888–189o? HHS, UHM HP Early editions were a newspaper and part of the rising estab-lishment’s interest in the tourism business. Later became amagazine.

Paradise Times See Rakuen Jiho-Paradise Times / Japanese

Parents Journal Alternative / English Honolulu, Oct 1991–Sept 1992. UHM HP

Parker Ranch Cowboy See Paka Paniolo (Parker Ranch Cowboy) /Establishment

Patrol Military / English Pearl Harbor, bi-weekly, 19 Feb 1938–. Pub: U.S. NavyPearl Harbor Submarine Base; Hawaii Press. Eds: SabineEhlers, Doris Obata, Joseph De Mattos, Mr. RawenaObarro (1999). May have also been called Subase Patrol. Union List HSL, UHM HP 8 pp plus tabloid. Oldest continuous running military pub-lication in the U.S. Issued by “Run” (number) and “Dive”(year). Military eds in the early years, then civilians. Carried no ads but was paid for by “non-appropriated

funds at no expense to the government.” Became a glossymagazine in 1987, then reverted to a newspaper format.Articles, features on personnel, families, Subase activities,historical retrospectives.

PCCA News Establishment / English Pearl City, 1978. Pub: Pearl City Community Assn. HSL Community paper.

Pearl City /Aiea Sun Press Establishment / English Käne‘ohe, weekly on Wed, 2 Sep 1981–5–11 Jan 1986.Other title: Pearl City Sun Press. Pub: Sun Press;Hawaii Publications Assn. RFD Publications, Ken Berry. Pres: Richard F. Dickey; Ed: Mike Bryson. Conts Leeward Sun Press Union List HSL mf, UHM mf 12 pp plus. Community paper with neighborhood interestssuch as traffic; opinion page, crosswords.

Pearl City Sun Press See Pearl City /Aiea Sun Press / Establishment

Pearl Harbor Banner Military / English Pearl Harbor, weekly, 1943–1947. Pub: U.S. Navy. Cont by Pearl Harbor Shipyard Log BM An activity of the Public Relations & Welfare Dept and dedi-cated “to the furtherance of information, goodwill and moraleof civilian workers of Civilian Housing Area 3, Pearl HarborNavy Yard.” Cost of publication was met by private subscrip-tion, cash sales, and the “welfare fund.”

Pearl Harbor Shipyard Log Military / English Pearl Harbor, biweekly, Aug 1947–. Pub: U.S. Navy.Eds: Doris Obata, Joseph De Mattos, Marshall S. Fukui. Conts Pearl Harbor Banner May have subsumed Shipyard Log HSL, UHM HP 4 pp tabloid. Began as a letter-size bulletin, and grew tobroadsheet size. News and photos of shipyard projects andNavy ships. Profiles, awards, retirements, safety precautions,training programs, job opportunities, sports, calendar.Published with “appropriated funds.”

Pearl Harbor Weekly Military / English Pearl Harbor, weekly, 1921–193o? Pub: U.S. Navy. Union List AH Magazine format, then newspaper. “Published . . . under thesupervision of the Commandant, as the official news mediumof the Fourteenth Naval District.”

Pearl of Hawaii, The See Momi O Hawaii, Ka (Pearl of Hawaii), 1913 /Hawaiian

86◆ ◆

PELE’S PRESS ◆ PHILIPPINES-HAWAII OBSERVER

Pele’s Press Alternative / English Honolulu, 1983 Peacock UHM MPFeminist serial produced by volunteer staff that previouslyprinted All She Wrote.

Pepa O Wailuku, Ko See Ko Pepa O Wailuku / English

Pepa Samoa I Hawaii, O Le Samoan / Samoan and English Lä‘ie, monthly, Jan–Dec 1985. Title varies. Ed /Pub: Samuela Taliulu; Eds: S. P. Taliulu Pi‘o, L. R. Boat. Union List HSL mf, UHM mf 8 pp tabloid. Content generated by Hawai‘i and Samoa offices.

Pets’n People In Paradise Sports / English Honolulu, monthly, 1994–. Pub: Bee Tam. Ed: Lynn Darringer. hina12 pp plus, 4-color tabloid. Advice column, features, club news,calendar, photos, ads. Free distribution at vet clinics, pet shops,pet supply and feed stores, kennels, Hawaiian HumaneSociety, Animal Quarantine Station, et al.

Philippine-American Press Filipino / English, some Filipino (Ilocano, Pangasinan,Tagalog, Visayan) Honolulu, monthly, then every other week, 15 Apr196o–13 Sep 1969. Pub: Philippine-American GoodwillFoundation; GenMg/Ed: Doroteo M. Collado Sr. Alcantaro, Union List UHM HP Editorially anti-Marcos, P.I. president. “Organ of the 69,000Filipinos in Aloha land.”

Philippine Commonwealth Chronicle Filipino / English, Ilocano Honolulu, weekly irreg, 193o–1946? Pub: PhilippineLiberty Press; Ed: F. Manuel. The first title wasCommonwealth Chronicle, which changed in 1931.Conts P.I. Commonwealth Chronicle Dionisio, Union List UHM mf “The Independent Filipino Weekly in Hawaii.”

Philippine-Hawaii Defender Filipino / Filipino Honolulu, weekly, 1923 nhf

Philippine Maui Wave Bulletin, The Filipino / English, some Filipino (Ilocano) Kahului, monthly Aug 1996–1998? Also titled MauiWave. Pubs: Ray-Cel Enterprises, Inc, Pres: Rey T. Piros,Cecille P. Piros. Ed: Carayo S. Casile.UHM HP

8 pp, 4-color, foldover tabloid. Community paper: “Mayor’sCorner,” radio log, letters, religious prayers and sayings,personality profiles. Free circulation and by subscription.

Philippine News Filipino / English and Filipino (Ilocano) Lïhu‘e, weekly on Fri, 1927–14 Jan 1959. Pub: FilipinoNews Ltd. Eds: Abraham A. Albayalde, Mrs. Lenora C.Albayalde. UHM HP 4–8 pp tabloid, more for special editions. Readers “in everyvillage in the Islands” during territorial years. 30th anniver-sary edition gave the paper’s history. Politically moderate andpermitted to continue publishing during World War II. WhenAlbayalde was away as a war correspondent, Mrs. Albayaldehelped to run the paper.

Philippine News Examiner Filipino / Filipino Honolulu, bi-monthly, 1939. nhf

Philippine News, Metro Hawaii Edition Filipino / English, some Filipino Honolulu, weekly on Wed, 1967–.Alcantaro UHM HP Main edition published in San Francisco. “The Oldest andLargest Filipino Newspaper in North America.” Generalnews and a section on Filipinos in Hawai‘i.

Philippine News-Tribune Filipino / English and Filipino (Ilocano) Honolulu, biweekly, 1928–1947. Eds: Maximo Sevilla, P. T. Goraspe, D. M. Collado. Dionisio, Union List AH, UHM mf Claimed to be independent, but pro-Dr. Hilario Moncado,business-political-religious Philippines leader.

Philippine Press Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano) and English Hilo, biweekly, 15 Jan–3o Jan 1934. Pub / Ed: F. A. Respicio. Alcantaro, Union List UHM HP Mix of features and news on the Philippines and the BigIsland. Patriotic and pro-Manuel Quezon, P.I. president.Pro-management during labor strife, warning “honest anddiligent” workers against their “half-baked” leaders andagainst striking. 2 issues.

Philippine Progress Filipino / Filipino Honolulu, weekly, 1931 nhf

Philippines-Hawaii Observer Filipino / Filipino Honolulu, weekly, 1923. Pub: Benito P. Padilla. nhf

87◆ ◆

PHILIPPINES JOURNAL, THE ◆ PLANTATION NEWS, THE

Philippines Journal, The Filipino / Filipino Honolulu, irreg, 1947–1962. Pub/ Ed: Agapito Patacsil.Dionisio UH HP Local and Philippine Islands news. Another publication by thesame name published in the Philippines.

Philippines Today Filipino / English, some Filipino Kahului, monthly, May 1997–. Pub: RD Communica-tions, Inc. hina16 pp tabloid, full color. A community paper and “Hawaii’sSource for Philippine News” covering Island news andfeatures.

Pilipino Progress Filipino / English and Filipino (Ilocano) Pearl City, weekly, 1o Sep–31 Dec 1965. Pub: PearlCity Publishing Co. Dr Mario A. Hidalgo; Eds: F. O. Vilorio, Antone C. Cacution. Alcantaro, Union List UHM HP At the time, “The only bi-lingual English-Ilocano weekly inthe State of Hawaii.” Pro-Ferdinand Marcos. Upbeat localand Philippines news.

Pine Islander Plantation / English, some Filipino Läna‘i, monthly, 2o Jul 1959–1966. Pub: HawaiianPineapple Co, Ltd. UHM HP 4 pp, slick paper. “Manager’s Message,” coverage of produc-tion, workers, family members, weddings, births, schools andhospital, scouting, fire fighters, fishing, sports.

Pine Life Plantation / English, some Filipino Wahiawä, monthly, 3o Sep 1955–1961. Pub: HawaiianPineapple Co. UHM HP 4 pp, slick paper. Produced by management. School news,employee and retiree profiles, sports, weddings, births.

Pine Parade Plantation / English, Filipino, Japanese Honolulu, monthly, Dec 1944–Jul 1952. Pub: Employ-ees of Hawaiian Pineapple Co, Ltd. Eds: ShigeruHayashida, Logan Ing, et al. AssocEds for canneries atLäna‘i, Ha‘ikü, Wahiawä. Conts Hapco News UHM HP 4 pp plus. Occasional special pages for Honolulu, Läna‘i,Wahiawä. Articles, photos on sports, cannery and field work-ers, winners of “smile contest,” comic strips, “Poet’s Corner.”

Pine Review Plantation / English Honolulu, monthly, Aug–Sept 1971. Pub: HawaiianPineapple Co, Ltd. UHM HP

4 pp. Management produced “for employees.” Much coverageon production and rising costs. 6 issues.

Pinion, The School / English Honolulu, weekly, then daily during school year, 14 Oct192o–. Also titled Daily Pinion. Pub: McKinley HighSchool. Student eds.UHM mf Official organ of the student government of McKinley HighSchool, Hawai‘i’s oldest public high school, and the 1st of anyschools to offer an organized course in journalism. Weekly to1935, then daily, making it among a handful of select dailiesin U.S. high schools. Winner of many national awards. Thepaper has sent alumni on to positions of prominence in jour-nalism, business, education, the professions, and government.

Pioneer Mill Co. News Bulletin Plantation / English Maui, 1 Jul 1969–1983? Conts Ka Nani O Pioneer HARC Management produced paper.

Plantation HealthPlantation / English Aiea, quarterly, 1936–1963. Pub: Hawaiian SugarPlanters’ Assn. Ed: Dr Nils P. Larsen. HHS, O - Hawai‘i Medical Library, Inc.Newsletter dedicated to health issues for Island’s plantationworkers.

Plantation Hi-Lites Plantation / English and Filipino Wailuku, Maui, monthly, Jan 1939–Dec 1961. First 2editions titled Wailuku Plantation Record. Pub: WailukuSugar Co. Eds: Carl A. Carlson, Alva P. Silva, et al.Filipino Ed: F. P. Gamboa. AH, HARC Management paper, which Baldwin High School journalismclasses assisted in publishing.

Plantation News, The Plantation / English, Japanese, Filipino O‘ahu, quarterly, monthly, 1921–196o? Pub: HawaiianSugar Planters’ Assn. HARC 4 pp. In 1948, HSPA commissioned special studies of reader-ship preferences in plantation communities. General news,sports, features, photos.

Plantation News, The Plantation / English, Filipino (Ilocano) Honolulu, monthly, Mar 1946–Nov 1949. Pub: Alexander & Baldwin. Alcantaro, Union List HARC 4 pp. Distributed by the Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Assn.“The newspaper for the plantation family.” General news oflife on Hawai‘i’s plantations. An Ilocano section added in1947 to reach new workers from the Philippines.

88◆ ◆

PLANTATION NEWS, THE ◆ PROGRESSIVE NEWS, THE

Plantation News, The Plantation / English, Filipino Alcantaro, Kaua‘i, monthly, 1946–195o. HARC 4 pp. A joint venture for Waimea Sugar Mill, Kilauea SugarCo, and Gay & Robinson Co.

Plantation News Plantation / English, some Filipino (Ilocano) Honoka‘a, monthly, 1949–195o. Union List AH, HARC Management produced paper distributed to Honokaa SugarCo, Hamakua Mill Co, Paauilo Sugar Co, and KohalaPlantation. Ilocano section added for new workers recruitedfrom the Philippines after World War II.

Plantation Village News Cultural / English Waipahu, quarterly, 1975–. Pub: Friends of WaipahuCultural Garden Park AH, UHM HP 4 pp bulletin. News, features, photos on acquisition of archivalmaterial, coverage of Waipahu and sugar history.

Pointer, The Military / English Barbers Point, bi-weekly, 1952–1984. Pub: U.S. Navy,Naval Air Station Barbers Point, Public Affairs Office. Cont by Barbers Pointer Union List HSL, UHM HP Cited in Honolulu Star-Bulletin 12 Nov 1963. News,features on the air station. Up to 3,ooo circulation.

Polynesian Establishment / English, some Hawaiian Honolulu, weekly, 6 Jun 184o–11 Dec 1841 (1st Series);18 May 1844–6 Feb 1864 (2nd Series). Eds /Pubs: JamesJackson Jarves, Charles E. Hitchcock, E. O. Hall,Charles G. Hopkins, Abraham Fornander. Union List HHS, HSL mf, UHM mf 4–8 pp, general circulation, size varying according to avail-ability of newsprint. The leading Island paper at mid-century.Editor Jarves’ own enterprise until 14 Jul 1844 when itbecame the “Official Journal of the Hawaiian Government”and advanced Kamehameha III’s policies. Local and foreignnews, coverage of business, government, and shipping, policereports, letters, poetry and fiction fillers. Copies mailed to theU.S. and other foreign countries.

Polynesian Establishment / English Daily at sea, 1921–1941, 1946–197o. Pub: MatsonNavigation Co. No editions during WW II. Other titles, according to when issued: Honolulu Polynesian,for the California to Hawai‘i leg; Sydney Polynesian, forthe Hawai‘i to Sydney portion; California Polynesian, for the Hawai‘i to California leg.UHM PACC

2–4 pp. Issued daily aboard passenger ships of the MatsonLine, Oceanic Steamship Co, and Lassco Line. Ship’s dailylog, New York Stock Exchange quotes, baseball scores, ship’sservices and events, news of passenger destinations.

Polynesian Voyaging Society News Hawaiian / English Honolulu, irreg, 1975–UHM HP 4 pp plus, newsletter of the Society. Heralded the 1976historic voyage of Höküle‘a, the voyaging canoe, and has sincechronicled other Polynesian voyaging events. Mailed to mem-bership, other supporters.

Popular, O Portuguese / Portuguese, some English Honolulu, weekly on Thur, 2o Jul 1911–2 Jan 1913.Pub: O Popular Newspaper Co. Ed: J. S. Ramos. Knowlton, Union List HHS, HSL mf, UHM mf 4 pp. “Orgao da Classe Operaria—Portuguesa No TerritorioDe Hawaii”: for the working class Portuguese in the Terri-tory of Hawai‘i. Religious interests. Attempted politicalobjectivity.

Post-Herald See Daily Post-Herald / Establishment

Potzrebie Unclassified / English Kailua, O‘ahu, Dec 1958 nhf

+ Powa Hanin Kyobo (Hawaiian Korean Advocate)Korean / Korean and EnglishHonolulu, monthly, Nov 1904–Jan 1945. Pub: Hun JooSong. Eds: Pyun Koo Yoon, et al. English title changedto Hawaiian Korean Christian Advocate.Cont by Hanin KyohoeboMurabayashiCKSChurch paper. Origins and publication dates cloudy. MethodistChurch organ under several titles, pubs, eds. Early issues werehandwritten mimeos to inform Island residents about theRusso-Japanese War. Korean type font imported in 1906, the1st to be used outside Korea. Grew to 30–46 pp, distributedthroughout Hawai‘i. Church news, Korea and Honolulunews, ads.

Po‘e, Ka (Hawaiian Newspaper) Hawaiian / English and Hawaiian Honolulu, 1973, Pub: Congress of the Hawaiian People. HSL 4 pp newsletter. Published during the convening of theCongress of the Hawaiian People.

Progressibo See Ti Progressibo (Progressive) / Filipino

Progressive News, The Alternative / English, Hawaiian Honolulu, irreg, 18 Jul–7 Nov 1914. Pub: Progressive

89◆ ◆

PROMOTION ◆ PUNCHBOWL

Party of Hawaii, H. M. Ballon. Ed: F. J. Green. Union List UHM HP Political bulletin for the November elections.

Promotion Tourist / English Honolulu, weekly, 26 Jul 1913–? Pub / Ed: Will Sabin. AH 8 pp. Devoted to promoting tourism. Title enhanced by asketch showing a modern, picturesque Hawai‘i: a train cross-ing a scenic bridge, an automobile on a palm-lined road, anda plane flying over a pastoral countryside. Articles on touristattractions on the other islands, stories, poetry.

Provost’s Newsletter School / English Hilo, monthly Aug-May, 1975?–. Pub: Provost’s Office,Hawai‘i Community College. Hawai‘i CC 8 pp news bulletin.

Pua Mana Underground / English Honolulu, 1969 hinaCited in Honolulu Advertiser. Underground newspaper pro-duced by an anti-war group that met at the Church of theCrossroads. Pua Mana means flower power.

Public Employee Government / EnglishHonolulu, semi-monthly, Sep 1961–Jan /Feb 1967. Pub: Hawaii Government Employees Assn. Conts The Hawaii Public Employee Cont by HGEA Public Employee. HSL, UHM HP

Public Employee See HGEA Public Employee / Government

Public Opinion Unclassified / English Honolulu, weekly, 1938. nhf

Pudno See Ti Pudno (Truth) / Filipino

Pudno A Damag Filipino / Filipino Honolulu, irreg, Mar 1947–21 Oct 1949. Pub: ILWULocal 142. O - ILWU Local 142Labor paper for organizing and informing workers of issues.

Pueo Alternative / English Kaunakakai, Moloka‘i, 1994–1995 Pubs /Eds: CharlesPastorino, Williamson B. C. Chang, Degray Vanderbilt.UHM HP Sub-titled “Guardian of the friendly Isle.” One of 3 news-papers on the island in these years. Pueo means Owl, a familyguardian.

Puka La Oiaio, Ka Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, daily except Sun, 31 Jan–26 Jun 1896. Issuedconcurrently with the weekly Ka Oiaio (The Truth).Other title: Ka Oiaio Puka La. Ed: John Bush. Mookini, Union List AH, HMCS, UHM mf One of several nationalist papers produced by Bush.

Puka Puka Parade Japanese / English Honolulu, monthly, irreg, 1 Jun 1946–May–June 1973.Eds: Ben Tamashiro, Dick Aguro, Ted T. Hirayama,Spark Matsunaga, Al Planas, Donald Nagasaki. Conts Club 1oo. UHM HP The 1st continuous publication after World War II by Ameri-cans of Japanese ancestry (AJAs). They named the paper forthe 100th Infantry Battalion in which they served during thewar. Puka is the Hawaiian word for zero or hole. Promotionof reunions, personality profiles, columns on golf, gardening,fishing.

Pukoo Examiner Underground / English Moloka‘i, 1974. Ed: Bruce Bowen. nhf

Puna Free Force Establishment / English Hawai‘i, monthly, Sept 1992–? Pub: Rainbow BridgeConsultants. hina16 pp tabloid. Member of Hawaii Island Chamber of Com-merce, Puna Chamber of Commerce, and Mainstreet Pahoa.

Puna Independent News Establishment / English Hilo, monthly, 1975–Feb 1985. Pub: E. Peterson &Travel Isle Service. Formed by union of the ManukaMessenger and Puna Independent News Conts Ainaloa Independent NewsCont by Puna / Ka‘u Independent News Union List UHH, UHM HP

Puna/Ka‘ü Independent News Independent / English Hilo, monthly, Feb 1985–Pub: Wong Associates. Formed by union of Manuka Messenger and PunaIndependent News HSL mf, UHH, UHM mf Available on newstands on Hawai‘i island and by subscription.Coverage on topics of concern to Big Islanders: development,geothermal power, diversified agriculture, et al.

Punahou, Ka See Ka Punahou / School

Punchbowl Establishment / English Honolulu, monthly, July 1869–? Pub / Ed: J. H. Black.

90◆ ◆

PUPUKAHI ◆ RHODO SHINBUN

Eds: Sanford Ballard Dole (anonymous), Curtis Lyons,Thomas Rain Walker. HHS Political and literary interests.

Pupukahi Military / English Honolulu, quarterly, bi-monthly, 1974–. Also titled:Hawaii Dept of Defense Pupukahi. Pub: Ft. Ruger,Hawaii State Dept of Defense (National Guard); RFD Publications; Ed: Steven Lum. Conts Hawaii Guardsman Union List UHM HP Focuses on military and military-related local news. Püpükahimeans harmoniously united.

Puuhonua O Na Hawaii, Ka (Observer ) Hawaiian / Hawaiian Honolulu, weekly on Fri, 1914–25 Dec 1929. Othertitle: Ka Puuhonua. Pub: Protective Publishing Co, Ltd.,J. K. Kalanianaole. Eds: Akaiko Akana, James S. Kaleo,Noa Aluli, G. K. Poepoe. Mookini, Union List BM, HSL mf, UHM mf 8 pp, general circulation. Backed by Prince Kühiö and otherHawaiian leaders: John C. Lane, John Wise, William J.Sheldon, S. C. Dwight, D. P. McGregor. Some confusions in numbering.

Pylon Military / English ? , 1944? Pub: U.S. Army Air Corps. UHM HWRD 8 pp lithograph. News bulletin for the Air Force Headquar-ters Squadron.

QQuartermaster Crier

Military / English ?, semi-monthly, 1944, Pub: U.S. Army. UHM HWRD 12 pp mimeo. For Quartermaster units stationed in Hawai‘i.

RRakuen Jiho (Paradise Times)

Japanese / Japanese Honolulu, monthly, bimonthly, Jan 1919–Aug 1939.Also titled Koyoho. Pub: Makiki Christian Church. Eds: Rev Takie Okamura, et al. Began as Paradise Times, changed to The MakikiKyoho, became Rakuen Jiho. Sakamaki, Union List BM, HSL mf, UHM mf 8 pp, full size, religious paper. Started by Rev Takie Okamurafor Japanese Christians. Digests, reviews. Opposed to theTerritory’s attempt in the 1920s to license and in effect closedown the Japanese language schools. Distributed to all islands,

U.S., Europe, Brazil, China, Japan, and Borneo. Circulationrose to 9,000.

Real Honolulu Unclassified / English Honolulu, bi-weekly, 1936 nhf

Reborn Okinawa See Kosei Okinawa, 1947–1948 / Japanese

Recycler Establishment / English Honolulu, monthly, Feb 1989–199o. Pub: A.N.G. Publications. UHM HP “Oahu’s Shopping, Employment & Business News.” Freecirculation.

Red Hill Weekly Military / English Honolulu, weekly, 1944? Conts Hoku O Red Hill, Ka UHM HWRD World War II paper produced by and for civilian defenseworkers on the Red Hill military project.

Redlander, The Military / English Schofield Barracks, monthly, 18 Feb 1944–15 Aug 1947.Pub: U.S. Army. Conts The 957 News UHM HWRD Title refers to the red dirt of central O‘ahu.

Republican See Honolulu Republican, 19oo–19o2 / Establishment

Resistance Notes Underground / English ?, 196os O - U Nevada Underground paper during the Viet Nam War years.

Revolutionary Worker Alternative / English, some Filipino (Ilocano)?, monthly, Oct 1975–Apr 1979. Other titles: TheWorker, for the Hawaii Area; The Worker; Revolution-ary Worker: Hawaii Edition. Issued in Ilocano undertitled Ti Trabajador.UHM HP 12 pp plus tabloid. The newspaper was connected to the Revo-lutionary Worker on the mainland: “The Voice of the Revolu-tionary Communist Party USA.” Printed at an undisclosedmainland location, with some material added for Hawai‘i.Not supported by local labor organizations. Distributed free atthe gates of Island military bases, other locations, and duringpolitical demonstrations.

Rhodo Shinbun Japanese / Japanese Honolulu, daily, 19o3. Also titled Rodo Shinbun. Ed: Kusaka Haga.

91◆ ◆

RIGHT ON ◆ SANCTUARY OF SERVICEMEN

Sakamaki nhf 1–2 pp mimeo. Morning daily that carried material on theRusso-Japanese War which Haga translated into Japanese.The editor campaigned against immigration authorities andwas finally silenced by their buying out the paper and shuttingit down. Haga then bought Hawaii Jiyu Shinbun.

Right On Underground / English Honolulu, irreg, 6 Oct 197o–Jul 1974? Pub: The Chris-tian World Liberation Front. Eds: Craig Englert, Rick Larsen. UHM HP Underground tabloid, “from the catacombs of the Universityof Hawaii.” Among the few underground papers to be anti-dope: “Christ is the Answer.”

Roach, The Underground / English Honolulu and Hale‘iwa, bi-weekly irreg, 13 May1968–23 Mar/6 Apr 1969. Ed: Jon Olsen.

Cont by Hawaii Free People’s Press Union List UHM HP 12 pp plus, underground tabloid. Triggered by the attemptedfiring of Oliver Lee, popular University of Hawai‘i anti-warprofessor, the Roach became Hawai‘i’s best-known “Move-ment” journal. Title a spoof on the ubiquitous island insectand slang term for a marijuana cigarette. Carried “Comix”and irreverent material from mainland alternative sources,and broke local journalism’s four-letter word barrier.

Rodosha No Koe See Voice of Labor, The, 1935–1939 / Japanese

Runway, The Military / English ?, irreg, 15 Jul 1944–1 Feb 1945. Pub: U.S. Army AirTransport Command. UHM HWRD 6 pp mimeo morale booster.

Rural Oahu Reporter Establishment / English Wahiawä, weekly on Wed, 22 Sep 1949–24 Aug 1955.Other titles: Rural Reporter; Wahiawa Rural News. Pub: Marion Sexton. Ed: Francis D. Kang. Union List HSL mf, UHM mf 4–8 pp community paper. “Serving 40,000 in Rural WestOahu.” Announcements on Little League, school registrationdates, business openings like Dairy Queen, births, weddings,church news, calendar, military news from Schofield Barracks,ads. Free circulation.

SSakura Shinbun

Japanese / Japanese Hilo, daily, 19o7 nhf

Samoa Samoan / Samoan and English Pearl City, monthly, Aug–Sep 1984. Pub: Samoan News.MgEd: Jack L. Faumuina. Ed: William Fruean, M.D. Union List HSL mf, UHM HP 16 pp. Goal was to provide a public service to the Samoanpeople of Hawai‘i. 2,000 circulation. 2 editions only.

Samoa International NewsSamoan / Samoan, EnglishHonolulu, monthly, August 1989–. Ed: Tanielu Sataraki.UHM PACCLively newspaper-magazine focusing on topics establishmentpress overlooks. “In touch with Samoans around the world.”20,000 circulation.

Sanctuary of Servicemen Underground / English Honolulu, 14 Aug 1969.

92◆ ◆

SANDWICH ISLAND GAZETTE AND JOURNAL OF COMMERCE ◆ SCOR

UHM HP Underground paper issued at the Church of the Crossroads, a sanctuary for active duty military personnel opposed to theViet Nam War. Likely a single edition.

Sandwich Island Gazette and Journal of Commerce Establishment / English Honolulu, weekly, 3o Jul 1836–27 Jul 1839. Pubs: Stephen S. MacIntosh, Nelson Hall. Ed: Stephen S. MacIntosh. Cont by Sandwich Island Mirror & Commercial Gazette Union List AH, HHS, HSL mf, HMCS, UHM mf 4 pp, general circulation. Hawai‘i’s 2nd paper and the 1st inthe English language. “Devoted to the interests of commerce,navigation, and agriculture in the Pacific.” The BostonianMacIntosh’s main cause was “the dearest of all liberties . . . ,Liberty of Conscience.” Opposed the policies of the Protestantmission and its Hawaiian language papers and advocated reli-gious toleration—that is, allowing Roman Catholicism intothe Kingdom. News from abroad, crime column, letters, fic-tion, poetry, ads. As the Islands’ 1st commercial journalismventure, it did job printing. The paper found its way to theU.S. and Europe.

Sandwich Island Mirror and Commercial Gazette Establishment / English Honolulu, monthly, 15 Aug 1839–15 Jul 184o. Eds: Individuals of Foreign Society of Hawaii. Ed: R. J. Howard. Conts Sandwich Island Gazette and Journal of CommerceUnion List HMCS, UHM mf Backed by American businessmen, the Islands’ 2nd Englishlanguage paper. It ran “useful and entertaining matter,”shipping intelligence, ads.

Sandwich Island News Establishment / English Honolulu, monthly, 2 Sep 1846–25 Aug 1847. Eds: Committee of “foreign residents.” Union List HHS, HMCS, UHM mf Foreign resident editors were 5 American businessmen“Devoted to horizontal and vertical criticism of the mission-ary-influenced ‘Hawaiian regime.’” The paper was involvedin Hawai‘i’s 1st press scandal when Editor E. A. Rockwellran an anonymous article that held Dr. Gerrit P. Judd,Kamehameha III’s advisor, up to scorn and was sued. (Thecase was dismissed in Police Court.)

Sandwich Isle Free Press School / English Honolulu, then Hale‘iwa, on Fri during summers,1966–1968? Pub: Jesse Sartain. Ed: Cheryl Lee Ho. UHM HP Alternative student newspaper at the University of Hawai‘iMänoa, originally with a Waikïkï dateline. Covered the “local scene” for mainland college students summering inHawai‘i.

Sane Nuclear Freeze News Alternative / English Honolulu, quarterly irreg, 1982–. Also titled SaneNuclear Freeze Hawaii. Pub: Hawaii Coalition for aNuclear Freeze. UHM HP 4 pp plus newsletter. Connected to the National Coalition.Reports of Pacific nuclear testing, peace initiatives, and U.S.civil rights cases. Mailed to membership.

Sanmitsu Geppo Japanese / JapaneseHonolulu, monthly, 19oo? Pub: Shingon Mission. nhf

Sapphire Matrix Voices Alternative / English Pähoa, Hawai‘i, quarterly, 1982 Peacock hinaFeminist periodical, “by, for, and about women on the BigIsland” with a “vision of empowering women.” A forum forsharing information, art, poetry, politics, and humor.

Saturday Press Establishment / English Honolulu, weekly, 4 Sep 188o–29 Aug 1885. Pub: Robert Grieve. BusMgr: Thomas G. Thrum. Union List HHS, UHM mf Thrum wrote almost the entire content of this and severalother papers, including vituperative attacks against KingKaläkaua and his supporters, especially Prime MinisterWalter Murray Gibson.

Saturday Star-Bulletin See Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 1953–1959 / Establishment

Save Hawaii Alternative / English Captain Cook, Hawai‘i, monthly, Nov 1984–June 1985. UHM HP 8–16 pp. “A voice for the environment,” it rated politicalcandidates on environmental issues such as geothermal devel-opment. It argued that rising crime rates could be connected to increased tourism.

Schofield Lightning News Military / English O‘ahu, Apr 1955–7 Nov 1957. Pub: Jointly by 25thInfantry Division and U.S. Army Hawaii. Formed when Tropic Lightning Division returned toHawai‘i from Korea Becomes Hawaii Lightning News, then Tropic Light-ning News UHM mf An authorized military newspaper, meaning material had to be officially approved.

ScoR School / English Hilo, irreg, 1997–?

93◆ ◆

SCUTTLEBUTT ◆ SETTA, A (ARROW)

UHH Alternative student paper to the UH Hilo sponsored KeKalahea when the Publication Board suspended Ke Kalaheaand investigated its financial practices.

Scuttlebutt Military / English Honolulu, monthly, 2o Oct 1943–25 Jan 1944, Pub: U.S. Coast Guard, “Capt. of the Port Detail, Honolulu, T.H.” UHM HWRD 10 pp mimeo. News of the Coast Guard. Art work. 6 editions,the last one misdated 1943.

SeaBeecon Military / English FPO San Francisco, monthly, 5 Oct 1943–Sept 1944.Pub: U.S. Navy, 3rd Naval Construction Regt. UHM HWRD 4 pp, World War II Seabee morale booster. New Year’s 1944edition, featuring a scantily clad “Varga Girl” donated by thefamous Esquire magazine illustrator, placed the paper in themiddle of a censorship battle. The U.S. Postal Dept charged“obscenity.” Esquire won the case before the U.S. SupremeCourt in 1946. The newspaper became a collector’s item.

Search Light See Kilohana O Ka Malamala, Ke / Hawaiian

Semi-Weekly Commercial Advertiser Establishment / English Honolulu, 16 Jan 1872–16 Jan 1873. Issued concurrentlywith the Pacific Commercial Advertiser. Pub: Black &Auld. See Pacific Commercial Advertiser. Union List HSL mf, UHM mf

Semi-Weekly Maui News See The Maui News / Establishment

Semi-Weekly Star Establishment / English Honolulu, semi-weekly, 1898–19o3. Pub: Hawaiian StarNewspaper Assn. Union List O - Punahou School An “Independent Republican” paper.

Semi-Weekly Star-Bulletin Establishment / English Honolulu, daily and semi-weekly, 3 Jan 19o3–18 Sep1925. Running title: Honolulu Star-Bulletin Semi-Weekly. Pub: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Conts Semi-Weekly Star Union List AH “In which is combined the Hawaiian Star, established 1893,and the Evening Bulletin, established 1882.” It ran concur-rently with the daily Honolulu Star-Bulletin and had differ-ent content.

Seneca Military / English ? , 1945. Pub: U.S. Army. UHM HWRD Mimeo morale booster.

Sentinel See Kiai, Ke, 19o2 / Military

Sentinel, The Establishment / English Honolulu, Jan 1914. Ed: Mr Bridgewater. hinaA short-lived effort in which the editor offered a motorcycle tothe winner of a contest for most subscriptions garnered. Thepaper shut down when it turned out the editor did not havetitle to the machine.

Sentinel, The Military / English Lïhu‘e, weekly, 3o Jun 1942–18 May 1945. Pub: U.S. Army.KRL, UHM HWRD Soldiers’ section of the Garden Island, distributed with thatpaper to troops stationed on Kaua‘i.

Sentinella, A (Sentinel) Portuguese / Portuguese, some English Honolulu, weekly, 22 Apr 1892–13 May 1896. Pub: J. M. Teixeria. Ed: J. M. Vivas. Merged with Uniao Lusitana to form O Luso Knowlton, Union List HHS, HSL mf, UHM mf “Jornal politico e litterario dedicado especialmente aosinteresses da colonia portugueza de Hawaii.” Supported theoligarchy and ran ads in English.

Service, The Military / English Honolulu, monthly, 191o?–1916? Pub: U.S. Army andNavy. nhf Cited in the Hawaiian Army & Navy Journal.

Service Group Military / English ?, monthly, Nov 1944–11 Jan 1945. Pub: U.S. Army AirCorps. UHM HWRD 6 pp mimeo morale booster.

Setta, A (Arrow) Portuguese / Portuguese, some English Hilo, weekly, 19o3–1921. Pub: A Setta Publishing Co.Eds: M. G. Santos, A. F. Affonso, A. S. Costa, M. A. Silva,E. G. daSilva. Knowlton, Union List HSL mf, HHS, UHM mf Generally pro-Republican oligarchy, and endorsed candidatesfor office. Some ads in English.

94◆ ◆

SHIMBO ◆ SLIP STREAM

Shimbo Japanese / Japanese Honolulu, weekly, 1942–1943. Pub: Hawaii Shimpo Sha. nhf One reference lists paper as Chinese.

Shin Hawaii Japanese / Japanese ?, weekly, 1918 nhf

Shin Judai (New Era)Japanese / Japanese Maui, weekly, 1931. Hunter nhf The paper’s interests were probably Okinawan.

Shin Nihon See Shin Nippon (New Japan), 1897–19o7 / Japanese

Shin Nippon (New Japan)Japanese / Japanese Honolulu, weekly, then daily except Sun and holidays,1897–19o7. It changed its name to Jiyu Shinbun. Eds: Goro Gunji, Shintaro Anno, Y. Mikami, Kusaka Haga, et al. Conts Hinode Shinbun Sakamaki, Union List O - Punahou School Sakamaki states the last edition was in 1905.

Shin Ten Chi Japanese / Japanese Honolulu, semi-weekly, 19o7 nhf

Shipyard Log See Pearl Harbor Shipyard Log / Military

Sho Shimin Japanese / Japanese Hilo, weekly, 5 May 1928–? Pub: Mainichi Co, Ltd. nhf

Shokumin Shinbun Japanese / Japanese Hilo, tri-weekly, 19o9–1913?Cited in the Hilo Times.

Shopper, The Establishment / English Hale‘iwa, Hawai‘i, monthly irreg, Sep 1983–1984? Pub: Community Review Publications. Other title: Central Shopper. UHM HP Distributed to Wahiawä, Waipahu, Waipi‘o Gentry, Maka-kilo, Schofield, Wheeler, Barbers Point, ‘Ewa, ‘Ewa Beach,Iroquois Road. Some editorial content. Union List has 2separate entries: 1 for 1983; 1 for 1984.

Shukan Hawaii Shinpo (Weekly Hawaii Shinpo) Japanese / Japanese ?, weekly, 1932–1941. English title varies. Ed: M. Sogawa.Conts Hawaii Shinpo Union List hinaShut down at the onset of WW II.

Shukan Taimasu (Weekly Times)Japanese / Japanese Honolulu, weekly irreg, 3 Apr 1959–28 Aug 1964. Also called Shukan Times. Ed: Toshiaki Morita. Union List UHM mf

Sidelight Unclassified / English Hilo, 19o2–19o3 nhf

Signal Scandals Military / English ?, 1944? Pub: U.S. Army Signal Corps. UHM HWRD 6 pp mimeo. World War II morale booster.

Silaw See Ti Silaw (Light) / Filipino

Sinhangukbo See United Korean News

Sinjo Sinmun (New Morning)Korean / KoreanHonolulu, semi-weekly, 27 Mar 1904–Apr 1905.Pub: Yon Baek Cho. Ed: Ik Sung Kim.Macmillan, MurabayashiCKSnhfHandwritten mimeo. The 1st regular published Korean paperin Hawai‘i and the organ of the 1st political association ofKoreans in the Territory. Introduced useful topics to Koreanresidents on Hawaiian history, how to use banks, etc.

Sisa SinboSee Hanin Sisa

Skylighter Military / English ?–1945. Pub: U.S. Army Air Corps. UHM HWRD Special Peace Supplement 15 Apr 1945, on the occasion of thehistoric United Nations meeting in San Francisco.

Slip Stream Military / English Military: Hawaiian Air Material Area, Hickam Field ?, weekly, 1943?–1947. Pub: U.S. Army Air Corps,Hawaiian Air Material Area, Hickam Field. UHM HWRD 4 pp, newsprint. Features, photos, interviews, movie reviews.

95◆ ◆

SMITH’S TRADING POST ◆ SUBURBAN PRESS, THE

Smith’s Trading Post Establishment / English Hilo, monthly, May 1991–Jan 1992. Pub /Ed: Deborah Jenks. UHM HP 12 pp tabloid, full color. Community paper serving Puna,Ka‘u, and South Hilo. Hawaiian culture and places, localevents, guest columnists.

Snooper Tourist / English Honolulu, weekly, 193os? Also called Weekly Snooper. nhf Early tourist paper.

Soapboxer Labor / English ? monthly, twice-monthly, May 1977–Nov 1978. Pub: ILWU. Conts from Black Butterfly and Cane Smoke UHM HP 4 pp advocacy bulletin. Issues covered included ProtectKaho‘olawe and Amnesty International.

Society of Professional Journalists Newsletter See ‘Aha‘ilono

SOS News Alternative / English Honolulu, Mar 197o–1972? Also titled Save Our SurfMovement News. Pubs: John Kelly, Tony VanKralingen.hina8 pp half-tabloid size. Advocacy features on Waiähole-Waikäne, Sand Island Park, and Kalama Valley, and opposedto the Salt Lake development. 3 issues distributed during thelegislative session.

South Maui Times Establishment / English Kïhei, weekly, then bi-weekly, 1988–. Pub: South MauiNewspaper, Inc, Kirk Monroe. Ed: Bob McCabe. UHM HP 12 pp, tabloid, 2-color. “An independent community news-paper. . . . Proudly serving the residents of Maalaea, Kihei,Maui Meadows, Wailea, Makena.” Direct mail and on newsstands. 13,000 circulation.

Southern Crosswinds Military / English ? , 1944–1945. Pub: U.S. Army Air Corps. UH HWRD 4–6 pp mimeo, World War II morale booster.

Spokesman, The Alternative / English Honolulu, weekly on Sun, 19 Jan–4 Nov 19o2. Ed /BusMgr: L. D. Timmons. Union list HHS, UHM HP Democratic party paper.

Sports Hawaii Sports / English Honolulu, Nov. 1965–? Pub / Ed: Ronald D. Loftus.UHM HP May have been only 1 edition.

Sports Hawaii Sports / English Pearl City and Honolulu, monthly, Jan 1991–. Pub: Ron /Glo & Associates. HSL12 pp plus tabloid. Boasts, “We Are Reread.” Action photosand sports history columns, without gender or age bias, on amyriad of sports from baseball, billiards, and body building tokayaking and sumo.

Sportscene Hawaii Sports / English Honolulu, Jul 1974 UHM HP

Spot Light / Spot Light Imua See Imua Spotlight / Alternative

Star See Hawaiian Star / Establishment

Star-Bulletin See Honolulu Star-Bulletin, The / Establishment

Star of Hawaii See Hoku O Hawaii, Ka, 19o6–1948 / Hawaiian

Stars and Stripes, Pacific Edition Military / English Honolulu, daily, 14 May 1945–3o Jan 1946. Pub: U.S. Armed Forces, Information-EducationSection. Ed: George Chaplin. Conts Midpacifican Union List UHM HP General circulation paper for all services. Printed daily at the Honolulu Advertiser plant and distributed in the “MiddlePacific area.” Read from Hawai‘i to Okinawa and Japan.Staff were professional journalists and photographers whowere at times critical of the “brass.” “Dear Editor” sectiongave service members opportunity to air gripes and grievances.Up to 100 letters poured in daily. 90,000 circulation.

Strike Bulletin Labor / English Honolulu, 9 & 12 Sep 1936. UHM HP Issued by striking cab drivers of Honolulu Motor Coach Coand the Voice of Labor newspaper.

Subase Patrol See Patrol / Military

Suburban Press, The Establishment / English Honolulu, then Kailua, weekly, 25 Oct 1961–3o Nov1971. Some editions in 1961–1963 included separatelydated section titled Hawaii Military Press.

96◆ ◆

SUBURBAN SUN PRESS, THE ◆ SUNBUMS

Pub: Suburban Press. Conts Coast and Valley Suburbanite Cont by Hawaii Press: Suburban Edition, also titledSuburban Sun Press Union List HSL mf, UHM mf Community paper, “Covering the area from Kaimuki to KokoHead.”

Suburban Sun Press, The Establishment / English Kailua, weekly, 2 Feb–6/12 Sep 1972. Pub: CommunityPublications. Formed by merger of the Suburban Pressand East Sun Shopper Cont by Honolulu East Sun Press Union List HSL mf, UHM mf

Suburbanite See Coast and Valley Suburbanite, The / Establishment

Sugar Scoop Plantation / English Waialua, weekly, 1949?–4 Aug 1983. Conts WACO News Chapin 2 HARC Plantation management news bulletin. Commemorative issuefor plantation’s 75th anniversary edited by Fillemon Battad.

Sun, The Establishment / English Käne‘ohe, weekly, 1977. Union List HSL Community paper, “Reaching from Hawaii Kai to St. LouisHeights every week.” Published on a trial basis.

Sun Chung Kwock BoSee Hsin Chung-Kuo Pao / Chinese

Sun Flyer Establishment / English Käne‘ohe, weekly, 1982?–1986? Pub: RFD Publications.Also titled Sun-Flyer and Hickam Sun-Flyer. Union List UHM HP, UHM mf Community paper, “Hawaii’s leader in local news coverage.”Sometimes a magazine. Free circulation.

Sun News Waipahu See Waipahu Sun News / Establishment

Sun Press Establishment / English Käne‘ohe, weekly, 16/22 Jan–6/12 Mar 1974. Pub: Community Publications. Title varied according to location: Kahala Aina Haina-Niu Sun Press. Formed by merger of Kahala Sun Press and Aina Haina-Niu Valley Sun Press Union List HSL mf, UHM mf

Broadsheet fold-over, Sun Press format. Community paper.“Vol. 14” in 1974 indicated the paper dated itself from 1960.But the 1st Sun paper was issued in 1970–1971 when thenewly formed Sun bought out Sun Shoppers.

Sun Press Downtowner See Downtowner / Establishment

Sun Press Kailua See Kailua Sun Press / Establishment

Sun Times See Waianae Sun Times, 1979 / Establishment

Sun-Times Waianae See Waianae Sun Times / Establishment

Sun Wan Yat Bo Chinese / Chinese Hilo, 19o3 Glick nhf

Sunbums Alternative / English Hilo, irreg, 1966? Pres /GenMgr: John F. Leonard. UHM HP

97◆ ◆

SUNBUMS ◆ T’AEP’YONGYANG CHAPAJI (KOREAN PACIFIC MAGAZINE)

Youth-oriented paper that publicized rock concerts on the BigIsland (Leonard was connected to radio).

Sunbums Establishment / English Honolulu, semi-monthly 1st and 15th, 1 May 1969–Dec1979. Pub: Sunbum Enterprises; J.F.L. Enterprises; John F. Leonard. Pub / Ed: Paul N. Maddox III. Eds: Jan Maddox, Pamela Smith, Neil Tepper, KathrynHellebrand, Bill McPherson. UHM mf Up to 32 pp. Began as a counterculture paper, and becamemainstream. An entertainment and lifestyle publication, toshow readers “Hawaii is a paradise” and what’s “not on themaps.” Lots of photos of bikini-clad beauties and handsomeyoung male surfers. Occasional 20 pp music sections (Leonardwas an entertainment promoter). Free distribution Mänoa,Waikïkï, other locations. Up to 25,000 circulation.

Sunday Advertiser See Honolulu Advertiser, The / Establishment

Sunday Bulletin See Evening Bulletin, 19o2 / Establishment

Sunday Eagle Alternative / English Honolulu, 29 Oct 1899–? Owner/ Ed: Will Sabin. Hunter nhf Strongly opposed to Sanford Ballard Dole, the planters, andthe importation of Asian labor. Sabin was also a humorist,poet, and cartoonist.

Sunday HomeEstablishment / English Honolulu, weekly, 1926 nhf

Sunday Press Establishment / English Honolulu, weekly, 4 Aug 1963. Pub: The Press News-paper Inc. Union List UHM HP An attempt to keep the public informed during the newspaperstrike. Single edition only.

Sunday Star See Hawaiian Star, The, 1893–1912 / Establishment

Sunday Star-Bulletin See Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 1959–1962 / Establishment

Sunday Star-Bulletin and Advertiser Establishment / English Honolulu, weekly on Sun, 1 July 1962–1993. See Hono-lulu Advertiser, 1962–1993. HSL mf, UHM mf With the creation of the Joint Operating Agreement ( JOA)and Hawaii Newspaper Agency (HNA), the 2 Honolulumetro dailies merged all areas of both papers except the editor-ial which was run on Sundays by The Advertiser. With the

sale by Gannett Pacific Corp of the Star-Bulletin to LibertyNewspapers in 1993, and its purchase of the Advertiser, the paper’s title reverted to the Honolulu Advertiser.

Sunday Tribune-Herald See Hilo Tribune-Herald, 1962–1964 / Establishment

Sunday Volcano, The Independent / English Honolulu, weekly, 12 Feb 1899–15 Dec 19o1. Ed: William H. Marshall. Union List BM, HHS Anti-Dole, anti-planters, anti-recruitment of non-whitelabor. Pro-white labor, as in its article on “The PersecutedGalicians,” a Central European group recruited for sugarplantations at the turn of the century.

Supply News Military / English Pearl Harbor, monthly, 1944–1945. Pub: U.S. Navy,Supply Dept, Navy Yard, Pearl Harbor. Ed: Dorothy Silva.hina14 pp, produced by civilian workers. “A word from theCaptain,” news, features, photos on military and civilianpersonnel, sports, work notes.

Surf Echoes Military / English ?, 1963. Pub: U.S. Marine Corps Reserve. hinaCited in Honolulu Star-Bulletin 12 Nov 1963.

Surfriders of Waikiki Tourist / English Honolulu, weekly, 1934. Pub /Ed: T. Spencer. Union List UHM HP Tourist/community paper combined, “to service the touristsand the people of Waikiki especially.”

Syrette, The Military / English Pearl Harbor, monthly, 1 Feb–1 Oct 1945. Pub: U.S. Navy. UHM HWRS The U.S. Naval Hospital sponsored this paper by and forNavy nurses.

TT’aep’yongyang Chapaji (Korean Pacific Magazine)

Korean / KoreanHonolulu, monthly, Sep 1913–Dec 1930. Pubs: Syng-man Rhee, Dongji Hoe, et al. Eds: Young Woo Kin,Henry Kim, et al.Macmillan, MurabayashihinaFounded by Syngman Rhee and reflected his political interests.Alternately a magazine and newspaper. T’aepyongyangmeans Pacific.

98◆ ◆

T’AEP’YONGYANG CHUBO (KOREAN PACIFIC WEEKLY) ◆ TI MANGITURONG

T’aep’yongyang Chubo (Korean Pacific Weekly) See Korean Pacific Weekly (T’aep’yongyang Chubo) /Korean

T’aep’yongyang Sisa (Korean Pacific Times)Korean / KoreanHonolulu, 15 Mar 1918–1926? Pub: Kalihi Yonhaphoe.Eds: Young Man Park, In Whan Whang, et al.Macmillan, MurayabashihinaHandwritten, then typeset. Neutral position on Korean politics.

Taiheiyo Shinbun Japanese / Japanese Honolulu, weekly, 1916. nhf

Taisho Times Japanese / Japanese Honolulu, monthly, 1924. nhf

Taiyo (Sun) Japanese / Japanese Hilo, weekly, Aug–Oct 195o. Pub: Dr Kuwahara Mitsuo.Richstad and McMillan hina

T’an Hua Hsih Pao See Hawaii Chinese News, 1926–193o? / Chinese

T’an Pao See Hawaii Chinese Journal (T’an Pao), 1937–1957 /Chinese

T’an Shan Hsin Pao (Hawaiian Chinese News)Chinese / ChineseHonolulu, 16 Mar 1883–19o7. Title and frequencyvaried. Pub: Hawaiian Chinese News Co.Glick, Union List AH, UHM mf Likely the 1st Chinese paper and the 1st ethnic languagepaper in Hawai‘i although a paper titled Lung Chi Pao mayhave preceded it (nhf ). Handwritten in Cantonese and postedon store windows in Chinatown. Backers were followers of DrSun Yat-sen whose writings appeared in the paper. The first-newspaper to report the bubonic plague outbreak in 1899.

T’an Wah Sun Bo (Hawaii Chinese News) Chinese / Chinese, some English Honolulu, weekly, 1927–1937. Char hinaFormed by local-born Chinese. It called itself “independent”but was mostly Republican in its coverage of Territorialpolitics.

Tanging Panayagang, Ang See Hawaii Filipino News / Filipino

T’ansan Sibo Korean / Korean

Honolulu, bi-weekly, 12 May 1915–Mar 1926. Macmillannhf Variously described as having advocated “neutralism” and“communism.”

Temperance Advocate, and Seaman’s Friend, The See Friend, The, 1843–1954 / Establishment

That Other Paper Alternative / English Käne‘ohe, semi-monthly, 1 Feb 1969–1 Nov 197o. Pub: Hunehune Print Co. Ed: Ted Adameck. Conts Common Sense Cont by Hawaii News-Press Union List UHM HP Alternative paper. Adameck, former Star-Bulletin printer,attacked student activists and their “filthy publications” whichprotested against the draft and the Viet Nam War and thegovernment’s attack on civil rights.

This Week in Hawaii Tourist / English Honolulu, 7/13 Sep 1929–5 Sep 193o. Pub: C. H. Hogue.AH, UHM HP Early tourist paper, more than just a guidebook.

Ti Bannawag Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano) Hilo, weekly, then semi-weekly, 193o–1936. Ed: Regino R. Lucerio. Ayer 1936 nhf

Ti Ling-Et Filipino / Filipino Honolulu, weekly, 1923. nhf

Ti Managservi Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano) and English Kahului, monthly, 1941. Pub: Filipino Mutual BenefitAssn of Maui. Ed: Vicente Madamba. Union List HSL mf, UHM mf Produced by a benevolent, self-help organization. Ceased Dec1941.

Ti Mangitandodo Filipino / Filipino Kaua‘i, weekly, 1938. Dionisio nhf

Ti Mangiturong Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano, Tagalog), some English Wailuku, monthly, 194o–1941. Pub: Oriental Benevo-lent Assn. Ed: D. R. Gamponia. Union List AH, HSL mf, UHM mf Gamponia headed the association.

99◆ ◆

TI MANGYUNA ( THE PIONEER) ◆ TONGA–USA TODAY

Ti Mangyuna (The Pioneer ) Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano) Honolulu,bi-weekly, then weekly, Oct 1948–7 Jul 1958.Not pub 11 Apr–17 Jun 1957. Pub: Honolulu RecordPub Co. Ed: Koji Ariyoshi. Alcantaro, Union List UHM mf 4 pp tabloid, general circulation. News about Filipinos in thePhilippines and Hawai‘i. Features, labor news, sports, car-toons. Ariyoshi also published the Honolulu Record, and somematerial appeared in both papers.

Ti Progressibo (Progressive)Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano) and English Honolulu, bi-monthly, monthly, 198o–1983. Pub: Unionof Democratic Filipinos (KDP). Union List HSL, UHM mf

Ti Pudno (Truth) Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano) and English Honolulu, irreg, 1949. “Sponsored by 28 sugar andstevedoring companies for the thousands of employeeswho depend upon them for a living.” Union List UHM mf So-called “Labor” paper was actually a management propa-ganda sheet whose title was taken from a union paper, PudnoA Damag, during the 1949 waterfront and sugar strike. Thesponsors offered $100 to anyone who could find an error in thepaper and claimed they had to pay only once.

Ti Silaw (Light) Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano) and English Honolulu, weekly, 2 Feb 1924–1942. Eds: B. Paraso,Cayetano Ligot, Clemente Reyes. Dionisio, Union List AH The newspaper called itself the “Filipino Labor Publication ofHawaii,” but it was subsidized by the sugar planters. Anti-labor and anti-Pablo Manlapit, labor leader. Ceased with thebeginning of World War II.

Ti Timek Ti Vibora Luvminda Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano) Wailuku, Maui, 1938. Ed: F. O. Peralta. Alcantaro, Union List AH Union paper, aimed at organizing Maui labor.

Ti Trabajador (Worker) Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano) and English Honolulu, 1975–Jan 1979. hinaTranslation of The Worker: for Hawai‘i Area, produced bythe Revolutionary Communist Party, USA. Radical laborpolitics.

Ti Union (Union)Filipino / Filipino (Ilocano) and English 15 Oct 1932–?. Pub: Pablo Manlapit. Ed: N. C. Villanueva.

Union List hina“The voice of the working man in Hawaii.” Advocated unionorganizing for better pay and working conditions.

Tiki News See Tiki Press / School

Tiki Press School / English Hilo, 197o–1971. Pub: Hawai‘i Community College.Begins as Tiki News. UHH Student paper.

Time, The Establishment / English Honolulu, weekly, 27 Apr 1895–4 Jan 1896. Hunter HHS, HSL Illustrated weekly with political cartoons and commentary.

Timek Ti Vibora Luvminda See Ti Timek Ti Vibora Luvminda / Filipino

Times Unclassified / English Wailuku, weekly, 192o. nhf

Times Unclassified / English Honolulu, weekly, 1935. nhf

Today’s News Establishment / English Hilo, daily except Sun, 6 May 19o7–1 Dec 1917. Eds: G. F. Henshall, C. R. Buckland, J. M. Giles. Incorporated by Daily Post-Herald 3 Dec 1917 Union List BM, O - Hilo Public Library, UHM HP

Tomo, The Japanese / Japanese and English Honolulu, monthly, 1918. Pub: Japanese Ministers’ Assn.HMCS Church organ of the Board of the Hawaiian Evangelical Assn.

Tonga Abroad Tongan / Tongan Honolulu, monthly, Apr 1995–1998. UHM PACC

Tonga–USA Today Tongan / English Honolulu, monthly, 1997–. Pres: Mr Aisea Volanai. Sec: Ms Kasanita Kinio. HSL Newsletter of the nonprofit agency. News, features, publicnotices of interest to people in Hawai‘i about Tonga. Trans-lations from the Tonga Chronicle, Tonga government-ownedpaper, and local journals. Tonga circulation 100,000;Hawai‘i free circulation 5,000.

100◆ ◆

TONGNIP SINMUN (INDEPENDENT) ◆ UCHINANCHU

Tongnip Sinmun (Independent)Korean / KoreanHonolulu, weekly, 1 July 1911–? Ed: Chae Ho Noh.MurabayashinhfNewspapers with this name existed in Seoul, Korea, in thelate 19th century. There appears to have been a short-livedone in Hawai‘i with commercial interests.

Tongyang Saenghwal See Weekly Oriental Life in Hawaii (TongyangSaenghwal) / Korean

Tourist, The Tourist / English 19o3 Hunter nhf

Trabajador See Ti Trabajador (Worker) / Filipino

Trade Winds Unclassified / English Honolulu, weekly, 1946. UHM mf hina

Trade Winds Military / English Wahiawä, monthly, bi-monthly, quarterly, 1963?–. Pub:NCTAMS Pacific. Ed: OS2 Maurice Messina (1999). HSL Produced by and for the Naval Command, Eastern Pacific,located in Wahiawä. Cited in Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 12Nov 1963. Was published by NavCamEastPac, but with theconsolidation of Navy papers, now covers Pacific Command-wide areas such as San Diego and Diego Garcia. Specialfeatures like “Mrs. Hawaii,” an employee at NCTAMS.

Trans-Pacific Trade Establishment / English Honolulu, weekly, 19o7. nhf

Tropic Daze Military / English ?, 1945. Pub: U.S. Army. UHM HWRD World War II paper for artillery units.

Tropic Lightning News Military / English Schofield Barracks, Saigon, bi-weekly, weekly,1966–1969; 1977–1988. Pub: Public Affairs Office, 25th Infantry Division. Conts in part Hawaii Lightning News Superceded by Hawaii Army Weekly Union List HSL, UHM mf 8 pp tabloid. Named for the Tropic Lightning Division tradi-tionally stationed at Schofield Barracks. The newspaper movedoverseas with the division during the Viet Nam War and

stated, “Views and opinions expressed are not necessarily thoseof the Department of the Army.” Thus, it changed from anofficial journal presenting only approved material to the newsemi-official publication giving greater voice to military per-sonnel: investigative reporting, discussions on racial discrimi-nation and women in the military, substance and family abuseproblems, other significant topics.

Tropic Topics Establishment / English Honolulu, weekly, 5 Oct 1912–3 Jan 1914. Ed: H. M. Ayres. Hunter HHSDevoted to entertainment, sports, “automobiling, pictures,turf [horse racing], theatricals.”

Tropic Topics Establishment / English Honolulu, monthly, Nov 1954–Jun 1955; 197o–? Pub: Junior Chamber of Commerce. UHM HP Official publication of the Junior Chamber.

Tropical Wire Alternative / English Kïhei, monthly, Oct 1995–1996. UHM HP “The Voice of the Valley Isle Informing Maui’s TransLesBiGayand Non-TransLesBiGay Community.”

Tropicalent, The Military / English Semi-monthly, 1941–1944. Pub: U.S. Navy, 43rd NavalConstruction Battalion. UHM HWRD 6 pp mimeo. Before the days of political correctness, this paperwas among the many that ran material such as photos of“hula gals” and “twelve luscious shimmy shaky mamas” who were appearing on a special show promoting sales of war bonds.

Truth, The See Ti Pudno (Truth) / Filipino

Turning Point, The See Ka Huliau (Turning Point), 1982–1983 / Alternative

Twentieth Century, The (Dainijuseiki) See Dainijuseiki (Twentieth Century) / Japanese

Tzu Yu Hsin Pao See Liberty News, The (Tzu Yu Hsin Pao), 19o8–1951 /Chinese

UUchinanchu

Japanese / English, some Japanese Honolulu, quarterly, monthly, 31 Jul 1983–. Pub: United Okinawan Assn of Hawaii. Eds: Ruth Adaniya, Karen Kuba-Hori, Gary T. Hondaand Karleen C. Chinen (2000).

101◆ ◆

UH HILO NEWS ◆ UNIVERSITY AVENUE

Union List UHM HP 4–12 pp tabloid on newsprint. News and features on theOkinawan community. Circulation 10,000.

UH Hilo News School / English Hilo, weekly during school year, Sep 198o–7 May 1981.Pub: University of Hawai‘i–Hilo. Eds: Students. Alsotitled University of Hawai‘i–Hilo News. UHH Student paper that declared itself “The Free Press” and “a liberated subsidiary of Ke Kalahea.”

UHWO Underground School / English ? , monthly, Mar 1998–. hinaAlternative student newspaper to official University ofHawai‘i West O‘ahu student paper, Ka Leo O West O‘ahu.

Uniao Lusitana, A Portuguese / Portuguese Honolulu, weekly on Sat, 1891–19oo. Also titled UniaoLusitana-Hawaiiana. Eds: Dr A. Marques, C. Pereira, et al. Joined with O Luso Hawaiiano and Aurora HawaiianaMerged with A Sentinella Absorbed A Liberdade Knowlton, Union List HHS, HSL mf, UHM mf Union List has this paper as 2 separate titles. Marques was a community leader: “Semanario independente dedicadoestrictamente aos interesses politicos, moraes e materiaes dacolonia portugueza nas ilhas de Sandwich.” Title may betranslated as the Portuguese vision.

Union, The (Ti Union)See Ti Union (Union) / Filipino

United Chinese News (Chung-Hua Kung Pao)Chinese / Chinese and English Honolulu, tri-weekly, then daily, 1928–29 June 1951.Eds: Y. K. Chin, J. H. Chun. Cont by United Chinese Press (Chung-Hua Hsin Pao) Glick, Union List AH, HSL mf, UHM mf Hawai‘i’s voice of the Kuomintang Party and Gen ChiangKai Shek.

United Chinese Press (Chung-Hua Hsin Pao) Chinese / Chinese and English Honolulu, daily except Sun, 16 Aug 1951–1999. Also titled New United Chinese Press. Pub /Ed: K. K. Liu (1999). Conts Chung Hua-Kung Pao (United Chinese News) Union List AH, UHM mf 4 pp plus, hot lead type. Printed in “Chinatown” and animportant source for local, national, and international news,and explanations of immigration and residency laws.

United Educator Labor / English Honolulu, monthly irreg, 22 Jan–Oct 1971. Pub: Hawaii Education Assn and National EducationAssn. Ed: Mildred S. Fenner. Merged NEA Reporter and HEA News Flash HSL, UHM HP 2–20 pp tabloid. National and local education news. Distrib-uted to members.

United Korean News (Sin Hangukpo)Korean / KoreanHonolulu, weekly, 12 Feb–31 July 1913. Pub: UnitedKorean Assn. Eds: Chong Pyo Hong, Chae Ho Noh.Conts Hanin Hapsong SinboMurabayashiCKS, UHM mf

United Public Worker Labor / English Honolulu, monthly, 1972–. Other title: United PublicWorker Newspaper. Pub: United Public Workers. Ed: John Witeck, et al. hinaOfficial paper for UPW, Local 646.

United Public Workers Organizer Labor / English Honolulu, monthly, 1 Feb 1966–1982. Not publishedDec 1979–Jul 1982. Other title: UPW Organizer. Pub: United Public Workers State of Hawaii. UHM HP

Unity House News Flash Labor / English Honolulu, 1956–1957. Cont by Unity House Reporter hina

Unity House Reporter Labor / English Honolulu, monthly, varies, 1958–1964. Other title: UnityHouse. Pub: Local 996, Hawaii Teamsters & AlliedWorkers and Local 5, Hotel, Restaurant Employees &Bartenders’ Union. Pres /BusMgr: Arthur A. Rutledge.Cont by Hawaii Labor ReportsAH, UHM HP Tabloid. Official voice of the union.

Universe Sun Alternative / English Lahaina, 1972–1975. Pub / Ed: Steve Omar. MCCCited in Maui Reporter, 21 Jul 1982.

University aVenue School / English Honolulu, Sept–Dec 1997. Eds: William John Masuda,Ryan Kawailani Ozawa, et al. UHM HP8 pp. Alternative paper issued by former staff members ofUniversity of Hawai‘i student paper, Ka Leo O Hawaii.

102◆ ◆

UPCOUNTRY NEWS ◆ VOICE OF HAKALAU

Took up First Amendment rights cases, rundown conditionson the campus, racism, etc. Website and 5,000 hardcopycirculation.

Upcountry News Establishment / English Lahaina, bi-monthly, 1992–1995. Pub: West Maui NewsCorp. Ed: Mark Vieth. UHM HP 16 pp tabloid. Community paper serving Ha‘ikü, Häli‘imaile,Kula, Olinda, Pukalani, Sprecklesville. Columnists, cartoons,community news, profiles on people and businesses.

Update Hawaii Establishment / English Honolulu, monthly, Nov /Dec 1983–Jun 1984. Othertitle: Update—Hawaii. Union List UHM HP News and sports summaries “for the Hawaiian-at-heart.”

UPW Oahu Division News Labor / English Honolulu, monthly, 1962. Pub: United Public Workers. HSL 4 pp letter size. Mostly about its own units.

UPW Organizer Labor / English Honolulu, monthly, Feb 1966–Sep 1982. Not publishedDec 1979–Jul 198o. Pub: United Public Workers, Stateof Hawaii. Eds. Max Roffman, Henry Epstein, et al. Cont by Malama Pono UHM HP Tabloid on newsprint. Official paper of the union.

VValley Isle, The

Alternative / EnglishWailuku, semi-monthly, 4 /19 May 1977–1 Nov 1978.Eds: Mike Durkan, Rick Reed, et al.Union ListMCC, UHM HP12 pp plus tabloid. Began as a counterculture paper producedby Maui newcomers and local residents who were dissatisfiedwith the mainstream press. Stories, features on Hawaiianmusic, small business enterprises, organic farming, etc. The“Godfather” and a crime edition propelled the paper intonotoriety. Staff members were sued for libel, $80 million indamages, and driven out of business. The events brought intopolitical prominence Reed, Wayne Nishiki, Kathy Hosijo, andothers. Free distribution. Up to 20,000 circulation.

Valley Isle ChronicleIndependent / EnglishWailuku, semi-weekly and weekly, 1922–Dec 1941;1947–15 Jul 1955. Pub: Valley Isle Publishing Co. Eds: Mrs. Maile S. Kearns, Ricky Yasui, V. L. Stevenson.Union ListAH, HSL mf, UHM mf

“Maui’s Home Town weekly.” Represented “Non-Partisan,non-secular, 100% American ideals and principles.” Advo-cated for a pari-mutual betting system and statehood. Thepaper was shut down during World War II. Upbeat, commu-nity-minded, often mainstream, but attempted an indepen-dent position toward management-labor strife and the “Redscare” that gripped Hawai‘i and the nation.

Valley Isle PressAlternative / EnglishWailuku, semi-monthly, May–Sept 1977. Pub: ValleyIsle Publishers.UHM mf

Varsity Victory VolunteerSee VVV–Varsity Victory Volunteer / Japanese

VictoryLabor / EnglishHonolulu, weekly on Mon, 8 Mar–22 Apr 1942. Ed: R. A. BishopConts HeraldUnion ListUHM mf4 pp. The former Herald, renamed after World War IIstarted. Pro labor, patriotic. With labor frozen in their jobsduring the war, the paper’s main reason for existence wasgone and it soon shut down.

Voice of BusinessEstablishment / EnglishHonolulu, weekly, 196o–. Pub: Chamber of Commerce.Eds: Sam Powell (1999).HSL, O - Chamber of Commerce, UHM HP Was a newsletter, then grew to 12–20 pp tabloid. Generalbusiness news. Mailed to members and interested parties anddistributed at events. 4,000 circulation.

Voice of East Oahu, The Establishment / English Honolulu, bi-weekly varies, 2o Nov 1958–2o Mar 1959.Pub: C-D, Inc. Ed: J. C. Ching. Cont by Koko Head Tribune Union List HSL mf, UHM mf 8 pp community paper, aimed at promoting community spiritin Kaimukï, Wilhelmina Rise, Wai‘alae-Kähala, ‘Äina Koa,‘Äina Haina, Niu, Kuli‘ou‘ou, Wailupe Circle, WailupePeninsula. Coverage of arts, cultural events, and schools,columns on lawns and gardens.

Voice of HakalauPlantation / English, some Filipino (Ilocano)Hakalau, Hawai‘i, monthly, 1941–May 1961. Eds:Joseph R. Garcia, Waichi ( Jack) Ouye.HARC4–12 pp tabloid. Management sponsored plantation paperthat served the larger community. Balanced reporting ofmanagement and labor positions during strikes, and out-standing reporting on the 1946 Hilo tidal wave. Ilocano page added in 1950 for the new recruits from the Philippines.

103◆ ◆

VOICE OF KULANI ◆ WACO FLASH / WACO NEWS

Voice of Kulani Prison / English Külani, bi-monthly, 195o–? hinaPrison newspaper-magazine combination.

Voice of Labor, TheLabor / English and JapaneseHonolulu, weekly, 4 Nov 1935–6 Jul 1939. Pub: Inter-national Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union.Eds: Corby Paxton, Jack Hall, Edward Berman.Union ListUHM mfStarted as a 4–6 pp mimeo, stapled, then became a tabloid on newsprint. Special strike bulletins. Official organ of theILWU. A Japanese section added, titled Rodosha No Koe.“Hawaii’s only working class newspaper” was an organizingtool for the ILWU against the oligarchy and its “sugar press.”The 1st successful labor paper in the Islands. Stories, poetry,movie reviews, cartoons, sports. Distributed at places whereworkers congregated. 5,000 circulation.

Voice of Molokai See Ka Leo O Molokai, 195o–1955 / Establishment

Voice of the ILWULabor / EnglishHonolulu, every other Wed, then monthly, 18 Jan 1961–.Pub: Local 142, International Longshoremen’s & Ware-hoursemen’s Union. Eds: Carl Damaso, Newton Miyagi,Constantine Samson, et al, Michael Chang (2ooo).Conts ILWU ReporterUHM mfGeneral coverage: civil rights, sports, labor news, national andinternational events such as news of the United Nations andU.S. recognition of China. Book reviews, cartoons, Washing-ton report.

Volcano See Kwazan ( Volcano) / Japanese

Volcano Unclassified / EnglishWeekly, 19o2nhf

Volcano GazetteCultural / EnglishVolcano, bi-monthly, May 1975–1985, 1989?–.Pub: Volcano Art Center. Ed: Ter DePuy (2000).HSL mf, UHM mf8–12 pp, “independent journal of the arts.” Includes Island-wide news of cultural events.

Volcano NewsSchool / EnglishHilo, weekly, 1986–1989? Pub: University of Hawai‘i-HiloUHH, UHM HP8–12 pp, letter size, student paper.

Volincor NewsGovernment / EnglishHonolulu, monthly, Feb 1977–. Pub: DHHS.AH, UHM HPBy and for the Corrections Volunteer Services Program,Corrections Division.

Volunteer, TheJapanese / EnglishHonolulu, 16–3o May 1942.Cont by Varsity Victory Volunteer (VVV)UHM HWRDThe 1st edition of the VVV after the start of World War II.Nisei volunteers mobilized to assist the war effort with con-struction projects, and published a paper.

Voz Publica, A (Public Voice)Portuguese / PortugueseHilo, 1899–19o4.Knowltonnhf

Vulcan NewsSchool / EnglishHilo, weekly, 197o–1989? Pub: University of Hawai‘i-HiloUHH, UHM HP8–12 pp, letter size. Student-funded publication.

VVV–Varsity Victory VolunteerJapanese / EnglishHonolulu, weekly, May 1942–23 Jan 1943. Ed: Yuyaka Nakahata.Conts The VolunteerUHM HP2 pp weekly. Organized by young Nisei men who were studentsat the University of Hawai‘i and volunteered at the outset ofWorld War II for projects with the U.S. Army Corps of Engi-neers. When the AJAs were permitted to volunteer for activemilitary duty, in January 1943, the paper was discontinued,the men departing for mainland training and future battle-fronts.

WW.C.A. News

EnglishWahiawä, monthly, Oct 1953–Aug /Oct 1964. Titlevaries. Pub: Wahiawa Community Assn.UHM HPCommunity newspaper covering the Wahiawa area.

WACO Flash / WACO NewsPlantation / EnglishWahiawä, weekly, Jan 195o–3 Jul 1958.Cont by WACO News, 1958–196o HARCNews bulletin, published and distributed by Waialua Plan-tation. Sugar production figures, scouting news, Lions Clubactivities, personnel changes, church services, bus service hours, etc.

104◆ ◆

WACO NEWS ◆ WAIANAE WOMEN’S GROUP

WACO NewsPlantation / EnglishWaialua, monthly, Nov 1942–15 Aug 1949 and 15 Jan1952–3 Apr 1958. Ed: James Rapp.HARC4 pp, half tabloid. Plantation community paper coveringsports, scouting, sugar yields, manager’s dinner parties,“newcomers” (births), etc.

WACO NEWSPlantation / EnglishWaialua, bi-weekly irreg, 1o Jul 1958–3o May 1968.Cont by Sugar ScoopHARCWaialua Plantation community paper.

WagawayFilipino / English and Filipino (Ilocano)Honolulu, monthly, Jan 1941–Nov 1946. Pub: Common-wealth Publishing Co. Ed: A. N. Patacsil.Conts Philippines Commonwealth OutlookMerged with FilamericanUHM HPCombined newspaper-magazine format.

Wah Ha Bo (Chinese Times)Chinese / ChineseChinese Weekly, 1893–19o7. Pub: Ho Hoon.Glick nhf The third Chinese paper in Hawai‘i. Literary, Christian,nonpolitical.

Wah Hing Bo (Progressive Chinese News)Chinese / ChineseHonolulu, Every other day, 19o9–1923. Pub: (after1911) Chinese Merchants’ Assn. Eds: Chong Juk Lai,Ching H. Sun.GlickhinaPolitical organ, pro-northern governments.

Wahiawa Mililani Sun PressEstablishment / EnglishKäne‘ohe, weekly, 1971–1977. Pub: Community Publi-cations, Ken Berry. Ed: Bill Stone. Other title: WahiawaSun Press.Cont by Central Sun PressUHM mfFull color, 2 sections. Community paper carrying area newson dogs biting mail carriers, accidents, crime, fires, schools,sports. Calendar, comics, crossword, movie reviews.

Wahiawa NewsUnclassified / EnglishWahiawä, bi-weekly, 1949. Pub: W. A. Schiller.nhfFree publication.

Wahiawa Press, TheEstablishment / EnglishKailua, weekly, 1959–4 Jan 1972. Editions of 7 Dec

1966–8 Nov 1967 also called the Hawaii Press: Wahi-awa Edition. Pub: Community Press Newspapers.Merged with Leeward Press to become Leeward &Wahiawa Sun Press.Union ListUHM mfNews, features of interest to the community. School and scout-ing, beauty queens, theater reviews.

Wahiawa Rural NewsUnclassified / EnglishWahiawä, bi-monthly, 1957nhf

Wahiawa Sun PressEstablishment / EnglishKäne‘ohe, weekly, 8 Jun 1972–1977? Pub: CommunityPublications. Pres: Norris E. Archer, Richard F. Dickey.Pub: Ken Berry. Eds: Peter C. Wolf, R. G. Ursel.Conts in part Leeward & Wahiawa Sun PressCont by Central Sun PressUnion ListIHM mfFull size community paper. “Dedicated to the residents ofWahiawä, Schofield Barracks, Mililani, and Wheeler AirForce Base.” News items and features, calendar, interviews, op ed page, investigative reporting as on Mililani Gulchcontamination. Ads. Voluntary pay, home delivery.

Wai Ola O OHA, KaSee Ka Wai Ola O OHA (Living Waters of OHA /Hawaiian

Waialua NewsPlantation / EnglishWaialua, semi-monthly, 2 May–31 Aug 1946. Pub: Waialua Agricultural Co, Ltd.HARCManagement voice for Waialua Plantation.

WaianaeSee Newspaper, The, 1996– / Plantation

Waianae Bulletin Unclassified / English Wai‘anae, weekly, 1961 nhf

Waianae Sun-Times Establishment / English Käne‘ohe, weekly on Wed, 1979–1984. Pub: RFD Pub-lications, Ken Berry. Pres: Richard F. Dickey. Eds: PeterApo, Mike Bryson. Also titled Sun Times Waianae.Union List HSL mf, UHM mf 12 pp plus supplements, Sun Press broadsheet format. Wai‘anaeCoast news, sports, comics, some vital statistics, crosswords.

Waianae Women’s GroupAlternative / EnglishHonolulu, 1979.PeacockUHM HP

105◆ ◆

WAIKIKI ◆ WAILUKU TIMES

News of the women’s programs. Articles on local, national,and international topics.

WaikikiTourist / EnglishHonolulu, weekly, Mar 1936–1937. Other titles: Waikiki Weekly, Waikiki News, Waikikian, Waikiki Pictorial News.nhfTourist paper with several running titles.

Waikiki Beach PressTourist / English, some Japanese and HawaiianHonolulu, semi-weekly, 1952–1993. Pubs: Waikiki Pub Co, Stuart E. Fern. William B. Paul, et al. MgEds: Candace Charlot, Lee Fern, Ella Chun, Abe Poepoe, Larry LeDoux, et al.Union ListHPU, UHM mf16–64 pp, a pioneer in the use of 4-color print. Stories,features of all phases of the visitor industry: profiles, calendar

of entertainment and cultural events, historical retrospectives,articles by prominent authors on Hawai‘i. Likely the foremosttourist publication in the world. Free distribution at publicstands, hotels, and on airlines. Up to 50,000 circulation.

Waikiki Bichi Puresu (Japanese Waikiki Beach Press)

Tourist / Japanese, some EnglishHonolulu, semi-weekly, Jan 197o–1993. Pub: Waikiki Beach Press.Union ListUHM mf32–40 pp, tabloid, full color. For visitors from Japan, Sameformat as the Waikiki Beach Press.

Waikiki ChronicleEstablishment / EnglishHonolulu, weekly, 31 Mar–1o Jun 1948. Pub: ChroniclePub Co, Benet Costa.Merged with Kaimuki Chronicle to form Kaimuki-Waikiki Chronicle.Union ListUHM mfAmong the early community papers started up after WorldWar II.

Waikiki Kaimuki ChronicleSee Kaimuki-Waikiki Chronicle / Establishment

Waikiki News, TheEstablishment / EnglishHonolulu, weekly, monthly, 2 May 1996–. Pub: NetworkMedia. MgEds / Eds: Peter Wolf, Blair Thorndyke,Steve Lent (2ooo).UHM HP12–16 pp. “A unique neighborhood. . . . The weekly com-munity newspaper for the people of Waikiki”: residents,workers, businesses, visitors. Features, opinion pieces, letters,forums on political and other current issues such as rebuildingthe Natatorium. 23,000 circulation. Free direct delivery inbulk to condos and businesses. Mailed to subscribers on majorislands.

Waikiki Pictorial NewsSee Waikiki / Tourist

Waikiki VisitorTourist / EnglishHonolulu, weekly, 1966nhf

Wailuku Plantation RecordSee Plantation Hi-Lites / Plantation

Wailuku TimesAlternative / EnglishWailuku, Maui, weekly, 1912–1922. Pub /Ed: V. A. Vetleson.Alternative to the Maui News. See, too, Weekly Times,1912–1914.

106◆ ◆

WAIMANALO NEWS ◆ WEEKLY NEWS MUSTER

Waimanalo NewsEstablishment / EnglishWaimänalo, monthly, 1993–. Pub: Waimanalo Commu-nity Development. Ed: Gregory Field.UHM HPCommunity paper “to inform and inspire.”

Waimea MercuryAlternative / EnglishKamuela, Kona, Hilo, semi-monthly, 3o Apr 1976–15Feb 1977. Pub: Balloon Spinnaker Press. Pub /Ed: Ross Williams.Cont by The MercuryUnion ListUHM HPFor Kona, Waimea (“God’s Country”), and Kohala areas,anti-development and pro-legalization of marijuana. Photosby Frank Salmoiraghi. 8,000 circulation, free.

Waimea PlanterPlantation / EnglishWaimea, Kaua‘i, monthly, quarterly, Aug 1956–Dec 196o.Pub: Waimea Sugar Mill Co.HARDHalf tabloid, management paper. “Old Times” features,articles on safety, weed control, other phases of the sugarindustry.

Waipahu LeaderEstablishment / EnglishHonolulu, bi-weekly, 1–29 Apr 197oCont by The LeaderUnion ListBM, UHM HPCommunity paper, “All Waipahu News.”

Waipahu Sun NewsEstablishment / EnglishKäne‘ohe, weekly on Thurs, 1981?–1985. Pres; RichardF. Dickey. Pub: RFD Publications, Ken Berry.Union ListHSL, UHM HPSun Press broadsheet fold-over format.

Warta Hawaii IndonesiaIndonesian / EnglishHonolulu, monthly, irreg, Nov 1971–May 1972. Pub: Hawaiian Indonesia Assn. Eds: Robert Rice, et al.Supercedes Hawaii Indonesia NewsUHM SinclairUnnumbered newsletter. Indonesian culture in Indonesia andHawai‘i.

Wednesday Express, TheSee Nupepa Elele Poakolu, Ka / Establishment

Wee Bee, TheMilitary / English?, 1944–1945. Pub: U.S. NavyUHM HWRDMimeo morale-booster for the Seabees construction unit.

Wee WeeklyUnclassified / EnglishMoloka‘i, 193osnhf

Weekly Argus, TheAlternative / English, some HawaiianHonolulu, weekly, 14 Jan 1852–28 Sept 1853. Pub: Abraham Fornander. Eds: Abraham Fornander,Matt K. Smith.Cont by New Era and Weekly ArgusUnion ListHHS, HSL mf, UHM mf4 pp. Argus means “all-seeing.” The paper advocated NativeHawaiian rights and opposed the Protestant missionary estab-lishment, especially Dr. Gerrit P. Judd and his influence uponthe government of Kamehameha III. Fornander toppled Juddfrom power and celebrated by renaming the paper the NewEra and Weekly Argus.

Weekly Bong, TheSchool / EnglishHonolulu, weekly, 1991–1992. Pub /Ed: Grant Crowell.UHM HPAlternative student paper to the mainstream University ofHawai‘i media, sharply critical of the university and itsprograms.

Weekly BulletinUnclassified / English?, 189o–3 Feb 1891BM8 pp, produced during the last days of the Kaläkaua regime.

Weekly Hawaii Shinpo, TheSee Shykan Hawaii Shinpo, 1932–1841. / Japanese

Weekly Hilo TribuneSee Hilo Tribune-Herald, The / Establishment

Weekly HolomuaSee Hawaii Holomua / Hawaiian

Weekly JournalSchool / EnglishKäne‘ohe weekly, 1973. Pub: Provost’s office, WindwardCommunity College. Ed: Leilani Moss (2ooo).4 pp plus. Faculty/staff newsletter. Historical notes, pithysayings, college-wide news and items.

Weekly News MusterMilitary / EnglishHonolulu, weekly, 24 Sep–15 Apr 1899. 25 Apr 1899edition published in Binghampton, N.Y.Union ListUHM HPMay be the 1st American military paper published inHawai‘i. Issued for the 1st Infantry Regt, New YorkVolunteers, encamped at Camp McKinley just prior to formal annexation.

107◆ ◆

WEEKLY ORIENTAL LIFE IN HAWAII / TONGYANG SAENGHWAL ◆ WEST OAHU CURRENT

Weekly Oriental Life in Hawaii / TongyangSaenghwal

Korean / Korean, some EnglishKäne‘ohe, then Honolulu, weekly, 1 Jun 1975–7 Dec198o. Other title: Hawaii Korean News / TongangSaenghwal. Pres: Yung Soo Byun. Pub: Sun Young Byun.Ed: Yung Soo Byun.Union ListHSL mf, UHM HPUp to 20 pp, letter size foldover. Information on Korea. Adsin English and Korean.

Weekly SnooperSee Snooper / Tourist

Weekly TimesAlternative / EnglishWailuku, Maui, weekly, 1912?–1 Jan 1914. Pub / Ed: V. A. Vetlesen.Union List AH4–6 pp, alternative to the Maui News, with coverage onChinese, Japanese, and Hawaiians, plus ads from small busi-nesses and services like plumbers and tinsmiths. News fromthe other islands, and “Condensed news of the World” column.

Weekly TimesAlternative / EnglishHonolulu, weekly on Sat, 4 Jun 1925–31 Dec 1928. Also called the Honolulu Times. Ed: Edward P. Irwin.Absorbed by the Honolulu TimesUnion ListHSL mf, UHM mfA “Live Journal of News and Comment.” Irwin was anaccomplished newsman who acted as a gadfly over many yearsagainst the establishment and its press and against the fiscal“extravagance” of the government. Progressive in politics andsocial issues.

Weekly TimesSee Shukan Taimasu, 1959–1964 / Japanese

West Coast ChronicleEstablishment / EnglishWai‘anae, monthly, 1997–. Also titled The Newspaper.Ed/Mgr: Katy Kok.hina20 pp tabloid. Serving the communities of Mäkaha,Wai‘anae, Mä‘ili, Nänäkuli, Honokai. News, features ofhighway closings, block parties, sports championships, etc.16,000 circulation.

West Hawaii NewsEstablishment / EnglishKeauhou, Kona, semi-monthly, Nov 1951–2o May 1953.Pub: J. R. Dixon.Conts The Big Islander, also titled Dixon’s Big Islander.Union ListUHM HP

West Hawaii TodayEstablishment / EnglishKealakekua, Kailua-Kona, weekly, semi-weekly, tri-weekly, daily except Sat 1979–. Pub: West HawaiiToday; Donald M. Reynolds, Donrey Media Group;Richard Asbach (2ooo). Gen Mgrs /Mg Eds: Paul Nishi-moto, Ken Berry, et al. Eds: Jim Langdon, Web Nolan,et al, Reed Flickinger (2ooo). Early editions includedDixon’s Koko Nuts.Conts Kona Tribune-HeraldUnion ListHSL mf, UHM mf32–60 pp plus, full color tabloid, general circulation. Began as defining its territory, “from Ka‘u to Kohala.” Now widecoverage of state, national, international news. Investigativejournalism on medical care, education, other civic topics.Reflecting the growth of the Kona Coast, the paper is circu-lated throughout the state and a special Friday edition mailedto the mainland. Annual spring edition. Circulation: 10,430Mon-Thur; 11,990 F; 13,940 Sun (1999). Web site.

West Oahu CurrentEstablishment / EnglishWahiawä, monthly, 1991–. Pub: PMP CommunityPublications, Peggi Marshall Murchison (2ooo), MgEd: Ed Kalama (2ooo). UHM HP

108◆ ◆

WEST OAHU NEWS ◆ WOMAN ALIVE

20 pp plus. tabloid 2-color. Community paper serving ‘EwaBeach, Kapolei, Waipahu, and “surrounding” areas. Promotesride sharing, local sports teams, other community efforts. Freecirculation.

West Oahu NewsEstablishment / EnglishHonolulu, bi-monthly, 1988–. Pub: Wolf Media Group.UHM HPCommunity paper, “Proudly serving Pearl City, Aiea,Waipahu, Pearl Harbor, Mililani, Makakilo, Waipio.”

Wheel, TheMilitary / English?, 194os. Pub: U.S. Army Air Corps.UHM HWRDMimeo sheets. World War II morale booster.

Wiki Wiki TraderEstablishment / EnglishHau‘ula, bi-weekly, 1963.nhf

Windward LivingEstablishment / EnglishLanikai, monthly, Nov 1953–Jun 1955. Ed: Alice J. Buisseret.Union ListHSL mf, UHM mf12 pp, community paper for Kailua and Lanikai areas. Homeand health news, calendar, “New Neighbors,” columns ondogs, “Home of the Month,” gardening.

Windward MarineMilitary / EnglishKäne‘ohe, 1963.Conts Käne‘ohe ClipperCont by Hawaii MarfinenhfCited in Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 12 Nov 1963.

Windward News, TheEstablishment / EnglishLanikai, Kailua, weekly on Fri, 1947–3 Nov 195o.Pub/Ed: Neil Sutherland.Union ListHSL mf, UHM mf8 pp tabloid, community paper. Operated out of the pub-lisher’s home (“non-partisan and independent).” Scouting and school news, puzzles, bridge column, movie schedules,serialized stories, sports roundup.

Windward Oahu NewsEstablishment / EnglishKäne‘ohe, monthly, Oct 1987–1999. Also titled WON and North Shore and Windward Oahu News. Included section titled “The North Shore Reporter.” Pub: Ko‘olau Communications Ltd, Yana Shane (1999).Eds: Barbara Summa, Ben Henry, et al.Cont by Oahu Island NewsHSL, UHM mf

24–36 pp, full color community “newsmagazine” in news-paper format. Serving Windward O‘ahu from Waimänalo to Waialua, including Käne‘ohe Marine Corps Base Hawai‘i.Letters, special features on areas such as Olomana and Lä‘ie,gardening, arts and hobbies. Direct mailed to homes andbusinesses. 30,000 free circulation and by subscription.

Windward Oahu ReporterEstablishment / EnglishKailua, weekly, 15 Feb 1951–13 Apr 196o. Eds: Marion Sexton, Dan B. Brown, Nathaniel Marks.Conts Windward ReporterUnion ListHSL mf, UHM mfSexton produced several community papers. Pro-statehood.

Windward Press, TheEstablishment / EnglishKailua, weekly on Thur, 21–28 Jun 1951. Ed: Nathaniel MarksUnion ListHSL mf, UHM HPTabloid community paper, serving Waimänalo, Lanikai,Kailua, Käne‘ohe. Marks was a professional newsman fromNew York. 2 editions only.

Windward Sun PressEstablishment / EnglishKailua, weekly, 2 Feb 1972–1999. Pub: CommunityPress Newspapers. Formed by merger of the Pali Press (Hawaii Press, Pali Edition) and WindwardSun Shopper.Union ListHSL mf, UHM mf12–24 pp, 2 sections. “Dedicated to the residents of Kailua,Käne‘ohe, Waimänalo, and Kahulu‘u.” Windward news andfeatures, ads. Voluntary pay.

WindWord, TheEstablishment / EnglishKailua, bi-weekly on Thurs, 15 Aug 1974–2o Apr 1978. Pub: General Communications Corp, Gerald Graziani.Ed: Jerry Murphy.Union ListUHM mf12–16 pp tabloid fold-over. Kailua community news, features,ads. Special July 4th editions.

Woman AliveAlternative / EnglishHonolulu, monthly, Sep 1974–1977.Cont by FerrityPeacockUHM HP2 pp, mimeographed, feminist paper backed by the Universityof Hawai‘i YWCA. Articles, reviews, opinion pieces, poetry,calendar of events. Insert 1976–1977 “Monitoring the Mediain Hawaii,” by Ruth Lieban, with commentary on the nega-tive and positive in local print and broadcast coverage ofwomen. Circulation 1,100.

109◆ ◆

WOMAN POWER ◆ YOUNG KOREA

Woman PowerAlternative / EnglishHonolulu, 1973–1979. Pub: YWCAPeacockUHM HPFeminist newsletter. Meeting and conference news, informa-tion on YWCA programs and classes, staff notes.

Woman TalkAlternative / EnglishHonolulu, 197o, 1977. Pub: University of Hawai‘i Con-tinuing Education Women’s Program. PeacockUHM HPFeminist newsletter.

Worker, The: For Hawaii AreaSee Revolutionary Worker / Labor

Working TogetherChinese / Chinese, Filipino (Ilocano), and EnglishHonolulu, monthly, 1973–1978, Also titled MonthlyChinatown News.AlcantaroHSL, UHM HPFocussed on problems of Chinatown and its residents.

Working Women of HawaiiAlternative / EnglishHonolulu, 1982.PeacockUHM HPNewsletter for a nonprofit organization of women workers,committed to improving working conditions. Pay and safetyissues, listings of conferences and meetings.

XX-Isle, The

Military / English?, 6 Aug 1943–21 Oct 1944. Pub: U.S. NavyUHM HWRD4–6 pp mimeographed, then printed, for the 62nd USNConstruction Battalion.

Xin Feng Chinese / Chinese and English Honolulu, 198o–1981. Pub: Chinese CommunityService Assn. HSL

YYamato, The

Japanese / Japanese Honolulu, tri-weekly, semi-weekly, daily, 15 Oct1895–Aug 1896. Eds / BusMgrs: Shinataro Anno,Hamon Mizuno.Conts Hawaii Shinbun, TheCont by Yamato Shinbun Sakamaki, Union List

BM, UHM mf Several prominent men began The Yamato Club, boughtHawaii Shinbun, and changed its name. Virtually a one-manoperation by Anno. Yamato is the poetic name for Japan.

Yamato Shinbun, TheJapanese / Japanese, some EnglishHonolulu, tri-weekly, daily except Sun, Aug 1896–2Nov 19o6. Pubs: Yamato Shinbun Sha, Hamon Mizuno,Miss Shizue Suzuki, Tadao Yono. Eds: S. Sato, Hido H.Sakuma, Yasutaro Soga.Conts YamatoCont by Nippu JijiSakamaki, Union ListBM, HSL mf, UHM mf4–8 pp, general circulation. The 1st Japanese language paperto use moveable type. English weekly section added. Editorialcartoons, news on Japan and Hawai‘i.

Yamato ShinshiJapanese / JapaneseHonolulu, tri-monthly. 1892nhf

Yardarm, TheLabor / EnglishHonolulu, monthly, irreg, 24 Apr–8 Jul 1946. Pub: ILWU Local 137, CIO.UHM HPTrade Union paper.

Yoen Jiho (Koloa Times)Japanese / Japanese Köloa and Hanapëpë, Kaua‘i, Honolulu, monthly,weekly, semi-weekly, 2 Feb 1921–Dec 1941; 1947–3oAug 197o. Suspended Sept 1965–Aug 1966. Pub: TheYoen Jiho Sha, Rev. M. C. Higa. Eds: Ichiro Izuka, H. Suzuki, G. Arashiro, G. Ikeda, H. Ikeda, Y. Oyado-mari, K. Tsubaki, G. Higa, C. Kinjo. Sakamaki, Union List HSL mf, UHM mf 8 pp, full size. Produced by the Kauai Labor Union. Terri-tory-wide news, serial stories. Name plate displayed AlohaTower and palm trees, with the sun in the background.During years of labor-management strife and anti-Commu-nist hysteria, the paper was placed on a “subversive” list bythe Territory. Suspended by the military government duringWW II, it was revived after the war. 1,000 to 3,000 circu-lation.

You Bet Independent / English Püko‘o, Moloka‘i, monthly, weekly, 1 Sept 1919–? HHS “The smallest newspaper in Hawaii”: 6" x 9". A Moloka‘ibooster presenting “faith and philosophy.”

Young Korea Korean / Korean Honolulu, bi-weekly, 1924–1931.nhf

110◆ ◆