1

MASTER BIBLIOGRAPHY

Sports In Society: Issues & Controversies, 1994–2015

(5,089 references)

Jay Coakley

This bibliography is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported

License. CSPS Working Papers may be distributed or cited as long as the author(s) is/are appropriately credited.

CSPS Working Papers may not be used for commercial purposes or modified in any way without the permission of

the author(s). For more information please visit: www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/.

60 Minutes; ―Life after the NFL: Happiness.‖ Television program, (2004, December); see also,

www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/12/16/60minutes/main661572.shtml.

AAA. 1998. Statement on ―Race.‖ Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association.

www.aaanet.org/stmts/racepp.htm (retrieved June, 2005).

AAHPERD. 2013. Maximizing the benefits of youth sport. Journal of Physical Education,

Recreation & Dance 84(7): 8-13.

Abad-Santos, Alexander. 2013. Everything you need to know about Steubenville High's football

'rape crew'. The Atlantic Wire (January 3):

http://www.theatlanticwire.com/national/2013/01/steubenville-high-football-rape-

crew/60554/ (retrieved 5-22-13).

Abdel-Shehid, Gamal, & Nathan Kalman-Lamb. 2011. Out of Left Field: Social Inequality and

Sport. Black Point, Nova Scotia: Fernwood Publishing

Abdel-Shehid, Gamal. 2002. Muhammad Ali: America‘s B-Side. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues 26, 3: 319–327.

Abdel-Shehid, Gamal. 2004. Who da man?: black masculinities and sporting cultures. Toronto:

Canadian Scholars‘ Press. www.cspi.org.

Abney, Roberta. 1999. African American women in sport. Journal of Physical Education,

Recreation & Dance 70(4), 35–38.

Abrams, Douglas E. 2013. Confronting the youth sports concussion crisis: A central role for

responsible local enforcement of playing rules. Mississippi Sports Law Review 2(1): 75-114.

Abrams, Judith Z. 1998. Judaism and disability: Portrayals in ancient texts from the Tanach

through the Bavli. Washington, DC: GallaudetUniversity Press

Abrams, Lindsey. 2012. Sex doesn't always sell: Why female Olympians fail in advertisements.

The Atlantic (August 3): http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2012/08/sex-doesnt-

always-sell-why-female-olympians-fail-in-advertisements/260658/

Abubeker, Zacharias. 2015. Photos: The games warriors play—Maasai tribesmen in Kenya Hold

their own Olympics. NYT (January 9): http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/09/sports/maasai-

tribesmen-in-kenya-hold-their-own-olympics.html

Acker, Joan, K. Barry, and J. Esseveld. 1983. Objectivity and truth: problems in doing feminist

research. Women‘s Studies International Forum 6: 423–435.

Acker, Joan. 1992. Gendered institutions. Contemporary Sociology 21, 5: 565–69.

Acosta, R. Vivian& Linda J. Carpenter. 1992. As the years go by—Coaching opportunities in the

1990s. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 63, 3: 36–41.

Acosta, R. Vivian& Linda J. Carpenter. 1996. Women in intercollegiate sport: A longitudinal

study—Nineteen year update, 1977–1996. Brooklyn, NY: Photocopied report.

Acosta, R. Vivian&Linda Jean Carpenter. 1986. Women in intercollegiate sport: a longitudinal

study--nine year update. Unpublished paper.

2

Acosta, R. Vivian&Linda Jean Carpenter. 1992. Women in intercollegiate sport: A longitudinal

study--fifteen year update. Unpublished paper.

Acosta, R. Vivian& Linda Jean Carpenter. 2004. Women in Intercollegiate Sport: A

Longitudinal, National Study Twenty Seven Year Update, 1977–2004.

http://webpages.charter.net/womeninsport.

Acosta, R. Vivian& Linda Jean Carpenter. 2007. Women in Intercollegiate Sport: A

Longitudinal, National Study Twenty Nine Year Update, 1977 – 2006. Available online,

http://webpages.charter.net/womeninsport(retrieved, 1/15/08).

Acosta, R. Vivian. 1993. The minority experience in sport: Monochromatic or Technicolor. Pp.

204–13 in Greta L. Cohen, ed., Women in sport: issues and controversies. Reston, VA:

American Alliance for Health, Physical Education

Acosta, R.Vivian&Linda J. Carpenter. 1985. A. Women in athletics: a status report. B. Status of

women in athletics: changes and causes. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and

Dance 56, 6: 30–37.

Acosta, Vivian& Linda Carpenter. 2000. Women in intercollegiate sport: A longitudinal study

twenty-three year update, 1977–2000. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 9, 2:

141–145.

Acosta, Vivian. 1999. Hispanic women in sport. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation &

Dance 70, 4: 44–46.

Acosta, Vivien & Linda Jean Carpenter. 2012. Women in Intercollegiate Sport: A Longitudinal,

National Study Thirty-Five Year Update. See www.AcostaCarpenter.org

Adair, Daryl; Tracy Taylor & Simon Darcy. 2010. Managing ethnocultural and ‗racial‘ diversity

in sport: Obstacles and opportunities. Sport Management Review 13(2): 307-312.

Adams, Adi, & Eric Anderson. 2011. Exploring the relationship between homosexuality and

sport among the teammates of a small, Midwestern Catholic college soccer team. Sport,

Education and Society 17(3): 347-363.

Adams, Adi. 2011. ―Josh wears pink cleats:‖ ‗Doing gender‘ on a US college men‘s soccer team.

Journal of Homosexuality 58(5):

Adams, Andrew. 2014. Social capital, network governance and the strategic delivery of

grassroots sport in England. International Review for the Sociology of Sport49(5): 550-574.

Adams, N., A. Schmitke, A. & A. Franklin. 2005. Tomboys, dykes, and girly girls: Interrogating

the subjectivities of adolescent female athletes. Women‘s Studies Quarterly 33(1/2): 17-34.

Adams, S. 1994, Work ethic leads to tight end‘s success. The Denver Post December 19:5D.

Adang, O. 1993. Crowd, riots and the police: An observational study of collective violence.

Aggressive Behavior 19, 37–38.

Addams, Jane. (1909). The spirit of youth and the city streets. New York: Macmillan.

Adele Pavlidis and Simone Fullagar. Becoming roller derby grrrls: Exploring the gendered play

of affect in mediated sport cultures. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

December 2013 48: 673-688, first published on June 5, 2012

doi:10.1177/1012690212446451.

Adelson, Eric. 2002. Hot to trot. ESPN The Magazine 5, 13 (June 24): 74–76.

Adelson, Eric. 2003. Driven. ESPN, The Magazine 6.26 (December 22): 70–71.

Adelson, Eric. 2006. Michelle Wie can change the world. ESPN-The Magazine 9.03 (February

13): 65–66.

Adie, James W.; Duda, Joan L.; Ntoumanis, Nikos 2012. Perceived coach-autonomy support,

basic need satisfaction and the well- and ill-being of elite youth soccer players: A

longitudinal investigation. Psychology of Sport & Exercise 13(1): 51-59.

Adjepong, Anima. 2015. ‗We‘re, like, a cute rugby team‘: How whiteness and heterosexuality

shape women‘s sense of belonging in rugby. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

published 28 April 2015, 10.1177/1012690215584092.

3

Adler, Patricia A.& Peter Adler. 1991. Backboards & blackboards: College athletes and role

engulfment.New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press.

Adler, Patricia A.& Peter Adler. 1994. Social reproduction and the corporate other: The

institutionalization of after school activities. The Sociological Quarterly 35, 2: 309–28.

Adler, Patricia A.& Peter Adler. 1996. Preadolescent clique stratification and the hierarchy of

identity. Sociological Inquiry 66, 2: 111–42.

Adler, Patricia A.& Peter Adler. 1999.College athletes in high-profile media sports: The

consequences of glory. In J. Coakley & P. Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports (pp. 162–

170).London: Routledge.

Adler, Patricia A.Peter Adler. 1998. Peer Power: Preadolescent culture and identity. New

Brunswick, NJ: RutgersUniversity Press.

Adler, Patricia A., S. J. KlessPeter Adler. 1992. Socialization to gender roles: Popularity among

elementary school boys and girls. Sociology of Education 65 (July): 169–87.

Adler, Peter& Patricia A. Adler. 1985. From idealism to pragmatic detachment: the academic

performance of college athletes. Sociology of Education 58 (October): 241–250.

Adler, Peter& Patricia A. Adler. 1987. Role conflict and identity salience: college athletics and

the academic role. The Social Science Journal 24(4):443–455.

Adogame, A. et al., (eds.) (2016) Global perspectives on sports and christianity.London:

Routledge.

Adriaanse, Johanna A. & Inge Claringbould. 2014. Gender equality in sport leadership: From the

Brighton Declaration to the Sydney Scoreboard. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport published 1 September, 10.1177/1012690214548493.

Adubato, Beth.2015. The promise of violence: Televised, professional football games and

domestic violence. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 22 July 2015,

10.1177/0193723515594209.

AGA. 2013. Sports wagering. Washington, DC: American Gaming Association; online,

http://www.americangaming.org/industry-resources/research/fact-sheets/sports-wagering

Agergaard, Sine &Tatiana V. Ryba.2014. Migration and career transitions in professional sports:

Transnational athletic careers in a psychological and sociological perspective.Sociology of

Sport Journal 31(2):228-247.

Agyemang, Kwame JA. 2011. Black male athlete activism and the link to Michael Jordan: A

transformational leadership and social cognitive theory analysis. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport published 10 March 2011,

Agyemang, Kwame JA. 2012. Black male athlete activism and the link to Michael Jordan: A

transformational leadership and social cognitive theory analysis. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 47(4): 433-445.

Agyemang, Kwame, John N Singer& Joshua DeLorme. 2010. An exploratory study of black

male college athletes‘ perceptions on race and athlete activism. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 45:419-435.

Ahlberg, M., et al. 2008. Developing autonomy supportive coaching behaviors: an action

research approach to coach development. International Journal of Coaching Science 2, 2: 3-

22

Ahlberg, M., et al. 2008. Developing autonomy supportive coaching behaviors: an action

research approach to coach development. International Journal of Coaching Science 2, 2: 3-

22

Ahlqvist, Sheana; May Ling Halim, Faith K. Greulich, Leah E. Lurye & Diane Ruble. 2013. The

potential benefits and risks of identifying as a tomboy: A social identity perspective. Self and

Identity 12(5): 563-581.

Ahmad, Aisha. 2011. British football: Where are the Muslim female footballers? Exploring the

connections between gender, ethnicity and Islam. Soccer & Society 12(3): 443-456.

4

Ahmed, Nadia. 2013. Paralympics 2012 legacy: Accessible housing and disability equality or

inequality? Disability & Society 28(1): 129-133.

Aiello, Maria. 2006. A brief history of sport. In Pontifical Council for the Laity. The world of

sport today: A field of Christian mission (pp. 13–21). Città del Vaticana: Libreria Editrice

Vaticana.

Albergotti, Reed. 2011. The footage the NFL won't show you. Wall Street Journal (November

4): http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203716204577015903150731054.html

Albert, Edward. 2004. Normalizing risk in the sport of cycling. In Kevin Young, ed. Sporting

bodies, damaged selves: Sociological studies of sports-related injury (pp. 181–194).

Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Albert, M. 1996. Science, post modernism, and the left. Z. Magazine 9 (July/August) 64–69.

Aldous, David. 2014. Understanding the complexity of the lived experiences of foundation

degree sport lecturers within the context of further education. Sport, Education and Society

19(4): 472-488.

Alesia, Mark. 2004. Lawmaker to the NCAA: Get tougher or be taxed. Indianapolis Star (May

19): www.indystar.com/articles/0/147733-6820-036.html. Accessed 5/19/04.

Alesia, Mark. 2005. Off court, schools lacking color: Most players are black, but few male

students are. Indianapolis Star (March17): 1A

Alexander, K., A. Taggart, and S. Thorpe. 1996. A spring in their steps? Possibilities for

professional renewal through sport education in Australian schools. Sport, Education, and

Society 1, 1: 23–46.

Alfred University. 1999. Initiation rites and athletics: A national survey of NCAA sports teams.

Online, http://www.alfred.edu/sports_hazing/ (retrieved 2-20-09).

Ali-Knight, Jame & Chambers, Donna. 2006. Case studies in festival and event marketing and

cultural tourism No. 92

Allain, Kristi A. 2008. ―Real fast and tough‖: The construction of Canadian hockey

masculinity.Sociology of Sport Journal 25, 4: 462–481.

Allan, Elizabeth J. & Mary Madden. 2008. Hazing in view: College students at risk. University

of Maine, College of Education and Human Development.

Allan, Grant& Graeme Roy. 2008. Does television crowd out spectators? New evidence from the

Scottish Premier League. Journal of Sports Economics 9(6): 592-605.

Allen, James T.; Dan D. Drane, Kevin K. Byon& Richard S. Mohnb. 2010. Sport as a vehicle for

socialization and maintenance of cultural identity: International students attending American

universities. Sport Management Review 13(4): 421-434.

Allen, K. 1998. Hockey players easily shift from thugs to tugs of heart. USA Today, Dec. 2, 1A

& 1C.

Allen, W. David. 2015. The demand for younger and older workers: Patterns from NFL labor

markets. Journal of Sports Economics 16(2): 127-158.

Allison, Lincoln, 1993. The changing politics of sport. Manchester: ManchesterUniversity Press.

Allison, Lincoln, 2000. Sport and nationalism. In J. Coakley and E. Dunning, eds. Handbook of

sports studies (pp. 344–355). London: Sage Publications, Ltd.

Allison, Lincoln. 2004. The global politics of sport: the role of global institutions in sport.

London/ New York: Routledge.

Allison, Maria T.& Günter Lüschen. 1979. A comparative analysis of Navajo Indian and Anglo

basketball sport systems. International Review of Sport Sociology 3-4(14):75–85.

Allison, Maria T. 1979. On the ethnicity of ethnic minorities in sport. Quest 31, 1: 50–56.

Allison, Maria T., and C. Meyer. 1988. Career problems and retirement among elite athletes: The

female tennis professional. Sociology of Sport Journal 5, 3: 212–222.

Alpert, Geoff; Jeff Rojek, Andy Hansen, Randy L. Shannon & Scott H. Decker. 2011.

Examining the prevalence and impact of gangs in college athletic programs using multiple

5

sources. Bureau of Justice Assistance, the Office of Justice Programs, the U.S. Department of

Justice (2008-F3611-SC-DD).

Alpert, R. (2011) Out of Left Field: Jews and Black Baseball, Oxford, UK: Oxford University

Press.

Alpert, R. 2011. Out of left field: Jews and black baseball. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Alterglobalization, global social movements, and the possibility of political transformation

through sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 26, 3:

Althiede, David L.& R.P. Snow. 1978. Sports versus the mass media. Urban Life 7, 2:189–204.

Altice, Chelsea. 2012. Lingerie football touches down in Abbotsford. ctvbc.ca (Feb. 9):

http://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20120209/bc_lingerie_league_abbotsford

_120209

Altice, Chelsea. 2012. Lingerie football touches down in Abbotsford. ctvbc.ca (Feb. 9):

http://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20120209/bc_lingerie_league_abbotsford

_120209

Amara, M. 2013. Sport, Islam, and Muslims in Europe: in between or on the margin? Religions,

4 (4): 644-656.

Amara, Mahfoud. 2007. An introduction to the study of sport in the Muslim world. In Barrie

Houlihan, ed. Sport and Society: A student introduction (2nd edition). London: Sage.

Amara, Mahfoud. 2008. The Muslim world in the global sporting arena. The Brown Journal of

World Affairs 14(2): 67-76; online,

http://www.bjwa.org/article.php?id=lA4qNzhx371AQ441HNfY3nD8L4nal9j135l80fMc.

Amara, Mahfoud. 2010. Sport development in the Arab world: Between tradition and modernity.

In Barrie Houlihan & Mick Green, eds. A Handbook of Sport Development (pp. 114-126).

New York/London: Routledge

American Academy of Pediatrics. 2000. Intensive training and sports specialization in young

athletes. (RE9906). Pediatrics 106, 01: 154–157 (or www.aap.org/policy/RE9906.html)

Amin, Ash. 2014. Lively infrastructure.Theory, Culture &Society31(7-8): 137-161.

Anderson, C.H., and J.R. Gibson. 1978. Toward a new sociology. The Dorsey Press, Homewood,

Ill.

Anderson, Dean. 1993. Cultural diversity on campus: A look at collegiate football coaches.

Journal of Sport & Social Issues 17, 1: 61–66.

Anderson, Denise. 2009. Adolescent girls‘ involvement in disability sport: Implications for

identity development. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 33(4) 427-449.

Anderson, Eric& Mark McCormack. 2014. Cuddling and spooning: Heteromasculinity and

homosocial tactility among student-athletes. Men and Masculinities published 12 March,

10.1177/1097184X14523433.

Anderson, Eric & R. McGuire. 2010. Inclusive masculinity and the gendered politics of men‘s

rugby. Journal of Gender Studies19: 249–261.

Anderson, Eric & Rachael Bullingham. 2013. Openly lesbian team sport athletes in an era of

decreasing homohysteria. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

Anderson, Eric. 1999. Comparing the black and gay male athlete: Patterns of oppression. Paper

presented at the annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport,

Cleveland, OH (November).

Anderson, Eric. 2000. Trailblazing: The True Story of America‘s First Openly Gay Track Coach.

Los Angeles, CA: Alyson Publications.

Anderson, Eric. 2002. Gays in sport: Contesting hegemonic masculinity in a homophobic

environment. Gender & Society 16, 6: 860–877.

Anderson, Eric. 2002. Hegemonic masculinity in a homophobic environment. Gender and

Society 16, 6: 860–877.

Anderson, Eric. 2004. Exploitation of the scholarship athlete. Unpublished manuscript.

6

Anderson, Eric. 2005. In the game: Gay athletes and the cult of masculinity. New York: State

University of New York Press.

Anderson, Eric. 2005. Orthodox & inclusive masculinity: Competing masculinities among

heterosexual men in a feminized terrain. Sociological Perspectives 48:337-55.

Anderson, Eric. 2013. i9 and the transformation of youth sport. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues 37: 97-111.

Anderson, Eric; Mark McCormack, & Harry Lee. 2012. Male team sport hazing initiations in a

culture of decreasing homohysteria. Journal of Adolescent Research27: 427-448.

Anderson, Jason, 2005. Most dangerous game. Online,

www.eyeweekly.com/archived/archived/article/30244 (retrieved November 2005)

Anderson, Kristen L. 1999. Snowboarding: The construction of gender in an emerging sport.

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 23, 1: 55–79.

Anderson, Lynley & Steve Jackson. 2013. Competing loyalties in sports medicine: Threats to

medical professionalism in elite, commercial sport. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport 48(2): 238-256.

Anderson, P. 1996. Racism in sports: A question of ethics. Marquette Sports Law Journal 6, 2:

357–408.

Anderson, Sarah, and John Cavanagh. 2000. The top 200.Washington, DC: Institute for Policy

Studies.

Anderson. Eric D. 2009a. The maintenance of masculinity among the stakeholders of sport.

Sport Management Review 12(1), 3–14.

Andersson, Mette. 2007. The Relevance of the Black Atlantic in contemporary sport: Racial

imaginaries in Norway. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 42, 1: 65–82.

Andrews, Adena. 2012. Don't powder-puff sports. In espnW. 2012. Women still battling for

equality in sports. espnW (July 23): http://espn.go.com/espnw/commentary/8191225/women-

battling-equality-sport

Andrews, David L.& Michael L. Silk (eds.). 2011. Physical cultural studies. Special issue of

Sociology of Sport Journal 28(1).

Andrews, David L.& Michael Silk. 1999. Football consumption communities, trans-national

advertising, and spatial transformation. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North

American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Cleveland, OH (November).

Andrews, David L.& Steven J. Jackson. 2001. Sport stars: The cultural politics of sporting

celebrity. London/NY: Routledge.

Andrews, David L. 1996. The fact(s) of Michael Jordan‘s blackness: Excavating a floating racial

signifier. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 2: 125–158.

Andrews, David L. 2000. Posting up: French post-structuralism and the critical analysis of

contemporary sporting culture. In Jay Coakley & Eric Dunning, eds., Handbook of sport

studies (pp. 106–138). London: Sage.

Andrews, David L. 2001. Sport. In Culture works: The political economy of culture (pp. 131–

162) edited by R. Maxwell, ed. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Andrews, David L. 2002. Coming to terms with cultural studies. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues 2002 26, 1: 110–117.

Andrews, David L. 2006. Sport, commerce, culture: Essays on sport in late-capitalist America.

NY: Peter Lang.

Andrews, David L. 2007. Sport as spectacle. In George Ritzer, eds., Encyclopedia of sociology

(pp. 4702–4704). London/New York: Blackwell.

Andrews, David L. and Michael L. Silk. 2012. Sport and neoliberalism: Politics, consumption,

and culture.Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Andrews, David L., and C.L. Cole. 2002. The nation reconsidered. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues 26, 2: 123–124.

7

Andrews, David L., ed. 1996. Deconstructing Michael Jordan: Reconstructing postindustrial

America. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 4. Special issue.

Andrews, David L., ed. 2001. Michael Jordan, Inc.: Corporate sport, media culture, and late

modern America. Albany, NY: StateUniversity of New York Press.

Andrews, Vernon. 1998. African American player codes on celebration, taunting, and

sportsmanlike conduct. Pp. 145–181 in G. Sailes, ed. African Americans in sport. New

Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

Angelini, James R. 2008. How did sport make you feel? Looking at the three dimensions of

emotion through a gender lens. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research 58, 1-2: 127–135.

Anghani, Radhika. 2014. Countries with greater gender equality win more Olympic medals.

Daily Telegraph (November 7): http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-

business/11215511/Olympic-medals-Countries-with-greater-gender-equality-win-more.html

Anne W Rawls, Adam Jeffery& David Mann. 2013. Locating the Modern Sacred: Moral/Social

Facts and Constitutive Practices. Journal of Classical Sociology published 18 November

2013, 10.1177/1468795X13497137

Anonymous. 1999. Confessions of a cheater. ESPN The Magazine, 1 November, 80–82.

Ansell, Amy E. 2006. Casting a blind eye: The ironic consequences of color-blindness in South

Africa and the United States. Critical Sociology 32 (2–3): 333–356.

Anshel, M.H. and Smith, A. (2013) The Role of Religious Leaders in promoting Healthy Habits

in Religious Communities, Journal of Religion and Health, Online-First: doi:

10.1007/s10943-013-9702-5

Anthony King. 2013. The naked female athlete: The case of Rebecca Romero

International Review for the Sociology of Sport48(5): 515-534.

Antunovic, Dunja & Marie Hardin. 2013. Women and the blogosphere: Exploring feminist

approaches to sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 27 June 2013,

10.1177/1012690213493106

Antunovic, Dunja & Marie Hardin. 2013b. Women bloggers: Identity and the conceptualization

of sports. New Media Society published 12 February 2013, 10.1177/1461444812472323.

Antunovic, Dunja. 2014. Book review: Gender POLITICS And the Olympic Industry by Helen J.

Lenskyj. InternationalReview for the Sociology of Sport 49(1): 124-126.

AP – Associated Press. 2000. Fox relishes his role as Lakers‘ enforcer. The Denver Post (June

20): C10.

AP. 2013. 80-year-old weightlifter busted. AP (August 30):

http://msn.foxsports.com/olympics/weightlifting/story/usada-busts-80-year-old-weightlifter-

for-steroids-083013

AP. 2013. Facing class action threat, NCAA responds on concussions. USA Today (July 20):

http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/college/2013/07/20/ncaa-concussion-suit-and-

response/2572071/

Apostolis, Nicolas, & Giles, Audrey R. 2011. Portrayals of women golfers in the 2008 issues of

Golf Digest. Sociology of Sport Journal 28(2): 226-238.

Apostolou,Menelaos. 2015. The athlete and the spectator inside the man: A cross-cultural

investigation of the evolutionary origins of athletic behavior. Cross-Cultural Research 49(2):

151-173.

Applebome, Peter. 1999. Alma maters: Two words behind the massacre. Lyeie.com,

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE2D71E3DF931A35756C0A96F95826

0&sec=&spon=.

Appleby, Joyce. 2011. The wealth divide. Los Angeles Times (November 7):

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-appleby-wealth-versus-income-

20111107%2C0%2C5865891.story

8

Appleton, P., et al. 2009. Relations between multidimensional perfectionism and burnout in

junior-elite male athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 10(4), 457-465.

Araki et al., (2013) Experiences in Sport, Physical Activity, and Physical Education among

Christian, Buddhist, and Hindu Asian Adolescent Girls, Journal of Preventive Medicine and

Public Health, 46, 1, 43-49,

Araki, Kaori; Iku Kodani, Nidhi Gupta & Diane L. Gill. 2013. Experiences in sport, physical

activity, and physical education among Christian, Buddhist, and Hindu Asian adolescent

girls. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health 46(Supplement1): 43-49. Araton, Harvey. 2002. Playing with pain has no gender. The New York Times (December 22):

www.nytimes.com/2002/12/22/sports/soccer/22ARAT.html.

Araton, Harvey. 2011. Parity, great for N.F.L., may hurt N.B.A. The New York Times (November

27): http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/27/sports/basketball/new-deal-helps-nbas-small-

market-teams.html

Arbena. J. L. 1988. Sport and society in Latin America: Diffusion, dependency, and the rise of

mass culture. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Archer, Louise; Sumi Hollingworth& Anna Halsall. 2007. `University's not for me — I'm a

Nike person': Urban, working-class young people's negotiations of `style', identity and

educational engagement.Sociology41: 219-237.

Archer, R. & A. Bouillon. 1982. The South African game: Sport and racism. Zed Press, London.

Ardell, Jean Hastings. 2004. Breaking into baseball: women and the national pastime.

Carbondale: Southern IllinoisUniversity Press.

Ardrey, Robert. 1961. African genesis.New York: Dell.

Ardrey, Robert. 1966. The territorial imperative.New York: Atheneum.

Armstrong, Gary, and R. Harris. 1991. Football hooligans: Theory and evidence. Sociological

Review 39, 3: 427–58.

Armstrong, Gary. 1994. False Leeds: The construction of hooligan confrontations. Pp. 299– 325

in R. Giulianotti & J. Wiliams, eds. Game without frontiers: Football, identity and

modernity. Aldershot, England: Arena (Ashgate Publishing Ltd.).

Armstrong, Gary. 1998. Football hooligans: Knowing the score. Oxford: Berg.

Armstrong, Gary. 2006. Football hooliganism. In George Ritzer, ed. Encyclopedia of sociology

(pp. 1767–1769). London/New York: Blackwell.

Armstrong, Jim. 2000. Coors Field is not the patient‘s place. The Denver Post (April 24): 3D.

Arnold, P. J. 1996. Olympism, sport, and education. Quest 48, 1: 93–101.

Arpinar-Avsar, Pinar; Serkan Girgin&Nefise Bulgu. 2014. Lady or woman? The debate on

lexical choice for describing females in sport in the Turkish language. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport published 13 February 2014, 10.1177/1012690213519992.

Asay, Paul. 2005. Opening church‘s doors first step to conversion. The Colorado Springs

Gazette (December 11): www.gazette.com/display.php?id=1312798&secid=3. Accessed

12/11/2005.

Aschwanden, Christie. 2012. The top athletes looking for an edge and the scientists trying to stop

them. Smithsonian (July-August): http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/The-

Top-Athletes-Looking-for-an-Edge-and-the-Scientists-Trying-to-Stop-Them-

160284335.html

Ash, M.J. 1978. The role of research in children‘s competitive athletics. In R.A. Magill, et al.,

eds. Children in sport: a contemporary anthology. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.,

Champaign, Ill.

Ashe, Arthur. 1977. Send your children to the libraries: an open letter to black parents. New York

Times, section 5, p. 2, Feb. 6.

Ashe, Arthur. 1992. Can blacks beat the old-boy network? Newsweek, January 27: 40.

Ashe, Arthur. 1993. A hard road to glory. 3 vols. New York: Amistad.

9

Ashkan Atry, Mats G Hansson & Ulrik Kihlbom. 20xx. Gene doping and the responsibility of

bioethicists. Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 5(2):149-160

Assael, Shaun. 2005. Cut and run. ESPN The Magazine 6.14 (July 7): 40–49.

Assael, Shaun. 2005. Shape shifter. ESPN The Magazine 8.09 (May 9): 88–96.

Assael, Shaun. 2008. Who is Martin Führer and why does he make the tennis world so nervous?

ESPN The Magazine 11.04 (February 25): 82-88.

Assael, Shaun. 2008. Who is Martin Führer and why does he make the tennis world so nervous?

ESPN The Magazine 11.04 (February 25): 82-88.

Associated Press. 2012. Sidebar quote. Denver Post (January 29): 2C.

Atencio, Matthew & Becky Beal. 2011. Beautiful losers: the symbolic exhibition and

legitimization of outsider masculinity. Sport in Society 14(1):1-16.

Atencio, Matthew& Jan Wright. 2008. ―We be killin‘ them‖: Hierarchies of black masculinity in

urban basketball spaces. Sociology of Sport Journal 25, 2: 263–280.

Atencio, Matthew; Emily Chivers Yochim & Becky Beal. 2013. ―It ain‘t just black kids and

white kids‖: The representation and reproduction of authentic ―skurban‖ masculinities.

Sociology of Sport Journal 30(2):153-172.

Atkinson, Michael & Kevin Young. 2012. Shadowed by the corpse of war: Sport spectacles and

the spirit of terrorism. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47(3): 286-306.

Atkinson, Michael. 2002. Fifty-million viewers can‘t be wrong: Professional wrestling, sports-

entertainment, and mimesis. Sociology of Sport Journal 19, 1: 47–66.

Atkinson, Michael. 2007. Virtual sports. In Ritzer, George, ed. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of

Sociology (pp. 5208-5211). Malden MA: Blackwell Publishing.

Atkinson, Michael. 2009. Parkour, anarcho-environmentalism, and poiesis. Journal of Sport and

Social Issues 33, 2: 169-194.

Atkinson, Michael. 2014. The terrier [men]. Sociology of Sport Journal 31(4): 420-437.

Atlanta Journal/Constitution. 1996. America‘s Olympic teams are increasingly marked by less

diversity, more elitism. October 1: H7. Special report.

Atre, T., et al. 1996. Sports: The high-stakes game of team ownership. Financial World 165, 8

(May 20): 52–70.

Atry, Ashka; Mats G. Hansson & Ulrik Kihlbom. 2013. Cheating is the name of the game -

conventional cheating arguments fail to articulate moral responses to doping. Physical

Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 59: 21-32.

Atwell, R. 1985. It‘s only a game. In D. Chu, et al., eds. Sport and higher education. Human

Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

Aubel, Olivier & Brice Lefèvre. 2013. The comparability of quantitative surveys on sport

participation in France (1967–2010). International Review for the Sociology of Sport

1012690213492964, first published on July 17, 2013 as doi:10.1177/1012690213492964 .

Austin, M. W. 2010. Sports and exercises in spiritual formation. Journal of Spiritual Formation

and Soul Care 5(1): 66-78.

Aveni, A.F. 1976. Man and machine: some neglected considerations on the sociology of sport.

Sport Sociology Bulletin 5, 1: 13–24.

Awad, Yousef. 2014. Football in Arabic literature in diaspora: Global influences and local

manifestations. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 25 December

2014, 10.1177/1012690214564630.

Axthelm, Pete. 1970. The city game.New York: Harper & Row.

Azimirad, J. & M. Jalilvand. 2012. Relationship between Spiritual Transcendence and

Competitive Anxiety in Male Athletes, European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2, 4:

1095-1097.

Azzarito, L., &M.A. Solomon. 2005. A reconception of physical education: the intersection of

gender/race/social class. Sport Education and Society 10, 1: 5–48.

10

Baade, Robert A.& R. F. Dye. 1990. The impact of stadiums and professional sports on

metropolitan area development. Growth and Change: A Journal of Urban and Regional

Policy 21, 2: 1–14.

Baade, Robert A. 1987. Is there an economic rationale for subsidizing sport stadiums? The

Heartland Institute, Chicago.

Baade, Robert A., and R. F. Dye. 1988. An analysis of the economic rationale for public

subsidization of sports stadiums. The Annals of Regional Science 22, 2: 37–47.

Babb, K. (2014), ‗Where college football is a religion and religion shapes college football‘,

Washington Post (August 29): http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/colleges/where-

college-football-is-a-religion-and-religion-shapes-college-football/2014/08/29/8d03de32-

2dfa-11e4-bb9b-997ae96fad33_story.html.

Baca, Lawrence R. 2004. Native images in schools and the racially hostile environment. Journal

of Sport and Social Issues 28, 1: 71–78.

Bachman, Rachel. 2012. Schools that train the enemy. Wall Street Journal (June 5):

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303830204577448620436755502.html

Bacon, Victoria L., and Pamela J. Russell. 2004. Addiction and the college athlete: The Multiple

Addictive Behaviors Questionnaire (MABQ) with college athletes. The Sport Journal 7, 2:

www.thesportjournal.org/article/addiction-and-college-athlete-multiple-addictive-behaviors-

questionnaire-mabq-college-athlet

Bagnato, A. 1995. The buck stops nowhere. Chicago Tribune, 6 August, 1, 5.

Bahar Tajrobehkar. 2014. Strong and hard women: An ethnography of female bodybuilding.

Sociology of Sport Journal 31(3): 377-380.

Bailey, N. 1993. Women‘s sport and the feminist movement: Building bridges. Pp. 297–304 in

G. Cohen, ed. Women in sport: Issues and controversies. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Bain, L. 1978. Differences in values implicit in teaching and coaching behaviors. Research

Quarterly 49, 1: 5–11.

Bain-Selbo, Eric. 2008. Ecstasy, joy, and sorrow: The religious experience of southern college

football. Journal of Religion and Popular Culture 20 (Fall): online,

http://www.usask.ca/relst/jrpc/articles20.html

Bain-Selbo, Eric. 2009. Game day and God: football, faith, and politics in the American South.

Macon, FA: Mercer University Press.

Baird, Julia. 2004. Privacy, a forgotten virtue. Newsweek (December 14): 29

Baird, Katherine E. 2005. Cuban Baseball: Ideology, Politics, and Market Forces. Journal of

Sport and Social Issues 29, 2: 64–183.

Bairner, Alan & Dong-Jhy Hwang. 2010. Representing Taiwan: International sport, ethnicity and

national identity in the Republic of China. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

Bairner, Alan, ed. 2005. Sport and the Irish. Histories, Identities, Issues. Dublin:

UniversityCollegeDublin Press.

Bairner, Alan. 1996. Sportive nationalism and nationalist politics: A comparative analysis of

Scotland, the Republic of Ireland, and Sweden. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 20, 3: 314–

34.

Bairner, Alan. 2001. Sport, nationalism, and globalization: European and North American

Perspectives. Albany, NY: StateUniversity of New York Press.

Bairner, Alan. 2004. Inclusive Soccer–Exclusive Politics? Sports Policy in Northern Ireland and

the Good Friday Agreement. Sociology of Sport Journal 21, 3: 270–286.

Baker, Al. 2013. Culture warrior, gaining ground. NYT (September 27):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/28/books/e-d-hirsch-sees-his-education-theories-taking-

hold.html

Baker, Joseph & J. Robertson-Wilson. 2003. On the risks of early specialization in sport.

Physical and Health Education Journal 69: 4–8.

11

Baker, Phyllis L. & Douglas R. Hotek. 2011. Grappling with gender: Exploring masculinity and

gender in the bodies, performances, and emotions of scholastic wrestlers. Journal of Feminist

Scholarship 1 (Fall): 4-64; http://www1.umassd.edu/jfs/issue1/pdfs/bakerhotek.pdf

Baker, R. 1984. Sport‘s a rotten influence. Colorado Springs Sun, p. 13, April 30.

Baker, Stephanie Alice & David Rowe. 2012. Mediating mega events and manufacturing

multiculturalism: The cultural politics of the world game in Australia. Journal of Sociology

published 25 July 2012, .

Baker, William J. & C. Alexander. 2001. If Christ came to the Olympics. Seattle. WA:

University of Washington Press.

Baker, William J. 1982. Sports in the western world. Rowman & Littlefield, Totowa, N.J.

Baker, William J. 1988. Sports in the Western world.Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Bale, John & J. Maguire, eds. 1994. The global sports arena: Athletic talent migration in an

interdependent world. London: Frank Cass.

Bale, John & J. Sang, eds. 1996. Kenyan running: Movement culture, geography and global

change. London: Frank Cass.

Bale, John & Mette Christensen, eds. 2004. Post-Olympism: Questioning sport in the twenty-first

century. Oxford/New York: Berg.

Bale, John & Mike Cronin, eds. 2003. Sport and postcolonialism. Oxford/New York: Berg.

Bale, John. 1991. The brawn drain: Foreign student-athletes in American universities.Urbana,

IL: University of Illinois Press.

Bale, John. 2002. Lassitude and latitude: observations on sport and environmental determinism.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 37 (2): 147–158.

Ball, Donald W. 1975. A note on method in the sociology of sport. In D.W. Ball and J.W. Loy, eds.

Sport and social order. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Mass.

Ballanger, Lee. 1981. Editorial. In Your Face: America‘s Bluecollar Sport Letter 1, 4: 1.

Ballard, Chris. 2004. Fantasy world. Sports Illustrated 100, 25 (June 21): 80–89.

Ballard, Steve. 1986. The most powerful woman in sports. Sports Illustrated 65, 14: 56–58, 67–

68.

Ballard, Steve. 1996. Broken back doesn‘t stall Indy winner. USA Today (May 28): A1.

Balmer, Nigel; Pascoe Pleasence & Alan Nevill. 2012. Evolution and revolution: Gauging the

impact of technological and technical innovation on Olympic performance. Journal of Sports

Sciences 30(11): 1075-1083.

Balyi, Istvan; Richard Way & Colin Higgs. 2013. Long-term athlete development. Champaign IL

USA: Human Kinetics.

Bamberger, Michael & Don Yaeger. 1997. Over the edge. Sports Illustrated 86, 15: 60–70.

Bandow, Doug. 2003. Surprise: Stadiums don‘t pay after all! Cato Institute Report, 10/19/03.

Washington, DC: Cato Institute.

Banet-Weiser. Sarah. 1999. Hoop dreams: Professional basketball and the politics of race and

gender. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 23, 4: 403–420.

Bank, Hannah. 2012. Straight: The surprisingly short history of hetrosexuality. Beacon Press.

Banks, Dennis. 1993. Tribal names and sports mascots. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 17(1),

5–8.

Banton, Michael. 2012. The colour line and the colour scale in the twentieth century. Ethnic and

Racial Studies 35(7): 1109-1131.

Barber, Bonnie L., Jacquelynne S. Eccles & M. R. Stone. 2001. Whatever happened to the jock,

the brain, and the princess? Young adult pathways linked to adolescent activity involvement

and social identity. Journal of Adolescent Research 16, 5: 429–455.

Barboza Eiras de Castroa, Suélen; Fernando Augusto Starepravo, Jay Coakley & Doralice Lange

de Souza. 2015. Mega sporting events and public funding of sport in Brazil (2004–2011).

Leisure Studies Published online: 18 May 2015.

12

Barkley, Charles. 1992. Petty issues won‘t change the world. USA Today, Aug. 5:7E.

Barkoukis, Vassilis; Lambros Lazuras & Haralambos Tsorbatzoudis. 2014. Beliefs about the

causes of success in sports and susceptibility for doping use in adolescent athletes. Journal

of Sports Sciences32(3): 212-219.

Barnes, B.A., Susan G. Zeiff & Dean I. Anderson. 1999. Racial difference and social meanings:

Research on ―Black‖ and ―White‖ infants‘ motor development, 1931–1992. Quest 51, 4:

328–345.

Barnes, Kenneth P. & Catherine R. Rainbow. 2013. Update on banned substances 2013. Sports

Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach published 12 March 2013,

10.1177/1941738113478546

Barnes, Marian; David Taylor & Lizzie Ward. 2013. Being well enough in old age. Critical

Social Policy published 29 January 2013, 10.1177/0261018312471163

Barnett, C. R. 1982. The reaction of the popular press to the last two black National Football

League players, 1932–1934. Paper presented at the meetings of the North American Society

for Sport History, Manhattan, Kans.

Barnett, Lisa M.; Eric Van Beurden, Philip J. Morgan, Lyndon O. Brooks & John R. Beard.

2008. Does childhood motor skill proficiency predict adolescent fitness? Medicine and

Science in Sports and Exercise 40, 12:

Barnett, Lisa M.; Eric Van Beurden; Philip J. Morgan; Lyndon O. Brooks; John R. Beard. 2008.

Does childhood motor skill proficiency predict adolescent fitness? Medicine and Science in

Sports and Exercise 40, 12:

Barnett, S. 1990. Games and sets: The changing face of sport on television. London: British Film

Institute (BFI Publishing).

Barney, Robert K., Stephen R. Wenn & Scott G. Martyn. 2002. Selling the five rings: the

International Olympic Committee and the rise of Olympic commercialism. Salt Lake City:

The University of Utah Press.

Barr, John. 2009. Athletes and evangelists cross paths. ESPN Outside the Lines (April 17);

online, http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/otl/news/story?id=4076585

Barr, S. 1987. Women, nutrition, and exercise: a review of athletes‘ intakes and a discussion of

energy balance in active women. Progress in Food and Nutrition Science 11: 307–361.

Barthes, Roland. 2007. What is sport? New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Bartholomaeus, Clare. 2012. ‗I‘m not allowed wrestling stuff‘: Hegemonic masculinity and

primary school boys. Journal of Sociology 48(3): 227-247.

Bartimole, Roldo. 1999. The city and the stadia (panel). Presentation at the annual conference of

the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Cleveland, OH (November).

Baruth, M. & R.P. Saunders. 2013. Leading their flocks to health? Clergy health and the role of

clergy in faith-based health promotion interventions. Family Community Health, 36, 3: 182-

192.

Baruth, M., Wilcox, S., Saunders, R.P., Hooker, S.P., Hussey, J.R. & Blair, S.N. 2013. Perceived

environmental church support and physical activity black church members. Health Education

and Behavior Online-First: doi: 10.1177/1090198113477110

Basralian, J. 1995. Amateurs ... at best. Financial World 164, 4 (February 14): 117–22.

Bass, Amy. 2002. Not the triumph but the struggle: The 1968 Olympics and the making of the

black athlete. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Bast, Joseph L. 1998. Sports stadium madness: Why it started, how to stop it. Heartland Policy

Study, No. 85. Chicago: Heartland Institute.

Battista, Judy. 2012. N.F.L. Super Bowl ad will stress safety. The New York Times (January 31):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/31/sports/football/nfl-to-address-head-injuries-in-

commercial.html(retrieved 5-22-13).

13

Bauer, Olivier. 2011. Hockey as a religion: The montreal Canadiens. Champaign IL: Common

Ground Publishing-Sport and Society.

Bauer, T. & Froissart, T. (2011) Jacques Morneve: Narrative Glorification of Catholic

Sport, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 28, 14, 2047-2060.

Baxter, V., A. V. Margavio & C. Lambert. 1996. Competition, legitimation, and the regulation of

intercollegiate athletics. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 1: 51–64.

BBC SportAcademy. 2005. Rugby League – Disability. Online,

http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/rugby_league/disability/newsid_4019000/4019549.

stm (retrieved November, 2005).

BBC. 2012. London 2012: Olympics women's boxing skirts issue to be decided. bbc.com

(January 24): http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/16608826.stm

BBC. 2012. Olympics judo: Saudi Arabia judoka could pull out in hijab row. BBC.co.uk (July

30): http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/19046923

BBC. 2013. Nigeria 'lesbian football ban' reports examined by Fifa. BBC.co.uk (March7):

http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21702308

Beal, Becky & Lisa Weidman. 2003. Authenticity in the skateboarding world. In Robert E.

Rinehart Synthia Sydnor, eds. 2003. To the extreme: Alternative sports, inside and out (pp.

337–352). Albany, NY: StateUniversity of New York Press.

Beal, Becky. 1995. Disqualifying the official: An exploration of social resistance through the

subculture of skateboarding. Sociology of Sport Journal 12, 3: 252–67.

Beal, Becky. 1997. The Promise Keeper's use of sport in defining ―Christ-like‖ masculinity.

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 21(3): 274-284.

Beal, Becky. 1999. Skateboarding: An alternative to mainstream sports. In J. Coakley and P.

Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports (pp. 139–145). London: Routledge.

Beal, Carol. R. 1994. Boys and girls: The development of gender roles.New York: McGraw-Hill.

Beals, Katherine A. 2000. Subclinical eating disorders in female athletes. Journal of Physical

Education, Recreation and Dance 71, 7: 3–29.

Beamish, Rob & Ian Ritchie. 2004. From chivalrous ‗brothers-in-arms‘ to the eligible athlete:

Changed principles and the IOC‘s banned substance list. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 39, 4: 355–371.

Beamish, Rob & Ian Ritchie. 2006. Fastest, Highest, Strongest: A Critique of High-Performance

Sport. New York and London: Routledge.

Beamish, Rob. 1988. The political economy of professional sport. In J. Harvey and H. Cantelon,

eds. Not just a game.Ottawa, Ontario: University of Ottawa Press.

Beamish, Rob. 1990. The persistence of inequality: An analysis of participation patterns among

Canada‘s high performance athletes. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 25, 2:

143–53.

Beamish, Rob. 1993. Labor relations in sport: Central issues in their emergence and structure in

high-performance sport. pp. 187–210 in A. G. Ingham and J. W. Loy, eds. Sport in social

development.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Beamish, Rob. 2011. Steroids: A new look at performance-enhancing drugs. Santa Barbara, CA:

Praeger.

Beamon, K. & Bell, P.A. 2006. Academics versus athletics: An examination of the effects on

background and socialization on African American male student athletes. The Social Science

Journal 43: 393–403

Bearak, Barry. 2011. U.F.C. Dips a toe into the mainstream. The New York Times (November

11): http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/12/sports/ultimate-fighting-championship-comes-of-

age-financially.html (retrieved 5-22-13).

Beaton, Anthony A.; Daniel C. Funk, Lynn Ridinger & Jeremy Jordan. 2011. Sport involvement:

A conceptual and empirical analysis. Sport Management Review 14: 126-140.

14

Beaton, Rob. 1993. Mexicans best-suited to pitch, scouts say. USA Today Baseball Weekly

(February 24–March 2): 11

Beauchamp‐Pryor, Karen. 2011. Impairment, cure and identity: ‗Where do I fit in?‘ Disability &

Society 26(1): 5-17.

Beaver, Kevin M.; Barnes& Brian B. Boutwell. 2014. Exploring the relationship between violent

behavior and participation in football during adolescence: Findings from a sample of sibling

pairs. Youth & Society published 6 February, 10.1177/0044118X13515279.

Beaver, Travis D. 2012. ―By the skaters, for the skaters" The DIY ethos of the roller derby

revival. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 36(1): 25-49.

Bechtel, Mark, and Stephen Cannella. 2005. Scoredcard: Cable ready. Sports Illustrated 103, 8

(August 29): 16–17.

Beck, Howard & John Branch. 2013. N.B.A. center Jason Collins comes out as gay. New York

Times (April 29): http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/30/sports/basketball/nba-center-jason-

collins-comes-out-as-gay.html

Becker, A. 1990. The role of the school in the maintenance of ethnic group affiliation. Human

Organization 49: 48–55.

Becker, Debbie, 1996. Nothstein: ‗I enjoy the pain‘. USA Today (July 24): 14E, 17E.

Becker, Debbie. 1999. Leaping past the pain. USA Today (April 1): 1E, 4E.

Becker, J. 1975. Superstition in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology 6, 3: 148–152.

Beech, Hannah & Saitama Sakae. 2010. Cleaning up Sumo. Time 176(8; August 23): 30-33.

Begg, D. J., J. D. Langley, T. Moffitt & S. W. Marshall. 1996. Sport and delinquency: An

examination of the deterrence hypothesis in a longitudinal study. British Journal of Sport

Medicine 30, 4: 335–41.

Begley, Sharon & M. Brant. 1999. The real scandal. Newsweek, 15 Feb., 48–55.

Begley, Sharon. 1995. Three is not enough. Newsweek, February 13: 67–69.

Begley, Sharon. 2002. Science of speed. Newsweek, 18 February, 56–57.

Beiruty, Hikmat. 2002. Muslim Women in Sport. Nida‘ul Islam Magazine.

www.islamzine.com/women/women-sports.html (retrieved, Oct 15, 2005).

Bélanger, A. 1999. The last game? Hockey and the experience of masculinity in Québec. Pp.

293–311 in P. White & K. Young, eds. Sport and gender in Canada. Don Mills, ON:

OxfordUniversity Press.

Bell, Jack. 2005. M.L.S. has a wide range of salaries. New York Times (July 11). Online:

www.nytimes.com/2005/07/11/sports/soccer/11mls.html (retrieved July 14, 2005).

Bell, Jarrett. 2013. Diversity study: Black head coaches rarely get second chances. USA Today

(May 1): http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2013/05/01/coaching-diversity-rooney-

rule-central-florida-keith-harrison/2127051/

Bell, Jarrett. 2013. Playing field still not level. USA Today (January 22): 4C.

Bell, T.N., Johnson, S.R. & Peterson, J.C. 2011. Strength of religious faith of athletes and non-

athletes at two NCAA Division III institutions, The Sport Journal, 14. Available

online: http://www.thesportjournal.org/article/strength-religious-faith-athletes-and-

nonathletes-two-ncaa-division-iii-institutions

Bell, T.N., S.R. Johnson& J.C. Peterson. 2011. Strength of Religious Faith of Athletes and Non-

athletes at Two NCAA Division III Institutions, The Sport Journal, 14. Available

online: http://www.thesportjournal.org/article/strength-religious-faith-athletes-and-

nonathletes-two-ncaa-division-iii-institutions Bell, Wendell & James Mau. 1971. Images of the future: Theory and research. In W. Bell and J.

Mau, eds., The sociology of the future (pp. 6–44). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Bell, Wendell. 1997. Foundations of futures studies. Two volumes. New Brunswick, NJ:

Transaction Publishers.

15

Bell, Wendell. 1997. The purposes of future studies. The Futurist (November1): 1–19. Online,

www.allbusiness.com/professional-scientific/scientific-research/642720-1.html.

Bellamy, R. V., Jr. 1998. The evolving television sports marketplace. Pp. 173–87 in L. A.

Wenner, ed. MediaSport. London/NY: Routledge.

Beller, J. M. & S. K. Stoll. 1995. Moral reasoning of high school athletes and general students:

An empirical study versus personal testimony. Journal of Pediatric Exercise Science 7: 352–

363.

Bellos, Alex. 2002. Futebol: the Brazilian way of life. NY: Bloomsbury.

Belson, Ken & Mary Pilon. 2012. Concern raised over painkiller‘s use in sports. NYT (April 13):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/14/sports/wide-use-of-painkiller-toradol-before-games-

raises-concerns.html

Belson, Ken. 2003. The N.B.A. takes its style and attitude to Japan. The New York Times, section

D (October 30): 6

Belson, Matthew. 2002. Assistive technology and sports. In Artemis A. W. Joukowsky, III and

Larry Rothstein, eds. Raising the bar (pp. 124–129). New York: Umbrage Editions, Inc.

Bender, D. L., ed. 1988. What should be done about the drug problem in sports?St. Paul, MN:

Greenhaven Press.

Benedict, Jeff & Alan Klein. 1997. Arrest and conviction rates for athletes accused of sexual

assault. Sociology of Sport Journal, 14: 1: 86–94.

Benedict, Jeff & Armen Keteyian. 2011. Straight outta Compton. Sports Illustrated 115(22,

December 5): http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1192636/

Benedict, Jeff & Armen Keteyian. 2013. The system: The glory and scandal of big-time college

football. New York: Doubleday.

Benedict, Jeff & Don Yaeger. 1998. Pros and cons: The criminals who play in the NFL. New

York: Warner Books.

Benedict, Jeff. 1997. Public heroes, private felons: Athletes and crimes against women. Boston:

NortheasterUniversity Press.

Benedict, Jeff. 1998. Athletes and acquaintance rape. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications

Benedict, Jeff. 2004. Out of bounds: inside the NBA‘s culture of rape, violence, and crime. New

York: HarperCollins.

Benedict, Ruth. 1961. Patterns of culture. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston.

Benford, Robert D. 2007. The college sports reform movement: Reframing the ―edutainment‖

industry. Sociological Quarterly 48, 1: 1–28; online, www.blackwell-

synergy.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2007.00068.x.

Benn, Tansin, Gertrud Pfister & Haifaa Jawad, eds. 2010. Muslim women and sport.

Abingdon/NY: Routledge.

Benn, Tansin; Symeon Dagkas & Haifaa Jawad. 2011. Embodied faith: Islam, religious freedom

and educational practices in physical education, Sport, Education and Society 16(1): 17-34.

Bennett,Dylan. 2013. Harm reduction and NFL drug policy. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues37(2): 160-175.

Bennett, Dylan. 2013. Harm reduction and NFL drug policy. Journal of Sport and Social Issues

37(2): 160-175.

Bennett, Larry; Michael Bennett, Stephen Alexander& Joseph Persky. 2013. The political and

civic implications of Chicago‘s unsuccessful bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games. Journal of

Sport and Social Issues 37(4): 364-383.

Ben-Porat, Guy, and Amir Ben-Porat. 2004. (Un)Bounded Soccer: Globalization and

Localization of the Game in Israel. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 39, 4:

421–436.

Benton, N. 2010. Fair game? : Is the grorevensky within online betting a threat to Australian

sport? Australasian Leisure Management 78 Jan/Feb., 56; 58.

16

Bentz, R. 1996. Robinson for three. Sports Spectrum (June): 14–15.

Berger, Ida E.; Norman O‘Reilly, Milena M. Parent, Benoit Séguin & Tony Hernandez. 2008.

Determinants of sport participation among Canadian adolescents. Sport Management Review

11(3): 277–307.

Berger, Jody. 1999. Alone at the top. ESPN The Magazine, 29 Nov., 128–131.

Berger, Jody. 2002. Pain Game. Rocky Mountain News (February 23): 6S.

Berger, Jody. 2004. Straight shooter. The Denver Post (January 24): 1B,

Berger, Ronald J. 2008. Disability and the dedicated wheelchair athlete: Beyond the "supercrip"

critique. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 37, 6: 647-678

Berger, Ronald J. Hoop dreams on wheels: disability and the competitive wheelchair athlete.

NY: Routledge, 2008

Berggoetz, Barb & Tony Cook. 2014. Indiana House OKs concussion training. Indianapolis Star

(March 3): http://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2014/03/03/indiana-house-oks-

concussion-training/5988885/

Berghorn, Forrest J., Norman R. Yetman, and William E. Hanna. 1988. Racial participation and

integration in men‘s and women‘s intercollegiate basketball: Continuity and change, 1958–

1985. Sociology of Sport Journal 5, 2: 107–124.

Bergsgard, Nils A. et al. 2007. Sport policy: a comparative analysis of stability and change.

Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Bergsgard, Nils Asle & Hilmar Rommetvedt. 2006. Sport and politics: The case of Norway.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 41, 1: 7–28.

Berkowitz, Leonard. 1969. Roots of aggression: a reexamination of the frustration-aggression

hypothesis. Atherton Press, New York.

Berkowitz, Leonard. 1972. Social psychology. Scott, Foresman & Co., Glenview, Ill.

Berkowitz, Leonard. 1972. Sports, competition, and aggression. In Proceedings: 4th Canadian

Psycho-Motor Learning and Sport Symposium, Department of National Health and Welfare,

Ottawa.

Berkowitz, Steve &Daniel Uthman. 2014. Big Ten guarantees graduation opportunity for its

athletes.USA Today(October 8):

http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/college/2014/10/08/big-ten-graduation-opportunity-

guarantee/16945187/

Berkowitz, Steve & Jodi Upton. 2013. NCAA member revenue, spending increase. USA Today

(July 1): http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/college/2013/05/01/ncaa-spending-revenue-

texas-ohio-state-athletic-departments/2128147/

Berkowitz, Steve. 2013. NCAA had record $71 million surplus in fiscal 2012. USA Today (May

2): http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/college/2013/05/02/ncaa-financial-statement-

surplus/2128431/

Berkowitz, Steve. 2014. NCAA autonomy structure moves forward after avoiding override. USA

Today(October 6): http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/college/2014/10/06/ncaa-

autonomy-structure-moves-forward-after-avoiding-override/16831123/

Berkowitz, Steve; Jodi Upton & Erik Brady. 2013. Most NCAA Division I athletic departments

take subsidies. USA Today (May 10):

http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/college/2013/05/07/ncaa-finances-subsidies/2142443/

Berlage, GaiI. 1982. Children‘s sports and the family. ARENA Review 6(1):43–47.

Berlant, Anthony R. 1996. Building character or characters? What the research says about sport

participation and moral development. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport

(Supplement): A-95.

Bernache-Assollant, Iouri; Patrick Bouchet, Sarah Auvergne & Marie-Françoise Lacassagne.

2011. Identity crossbreeding in soccer fan groups: A social approach. The case of Marseille.

(France). Journal of Sport and Social Issues 35(1):72-100.

17

Bernstein, Alina & Neil Blain, eds. 2003. Sport, media, culture: Global and local dimensions.

London: Frank Cass.

Bernstein, Alina. 2002. Is it time for a victory lap?: Changes in the media coverage of women in

sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 37, 3–4: 415–428.

Bernstein, Samuel B. & Michael T. Friedman. 2013. Sticking out in the field: No, ma‘am, I do

not work for the governor. Sociology of Sport Journal 30(3):

Berra, Lindsey. 2005. This is how they roll. ESPN The Magazine 8.24 (December 5): 104–111.

Berri, David J., and Rob Simmons. 2009. Race and the evaluation of signal callers in the

National Football League. Journal of Sports Economics 10, 1: 23-43.

Berri, David J.; Martin B. Schmidt & Stacey L. Brook. 2006. The wages of wins: taking measure

of the many myths in modern sport. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Berryman, Jack. 1982. The rise of highly organized sports for preadolescent boys. In R.A.

Magill, et al., eds. Children in sport. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

Best, Amy L. 2007. Book Review: The games black girls play: Learning the ropes from double-

dutch to hip-hop. By Kyra D. Gaunt New Brunswick, NJ: New York University Press, 2006.

Gender and Society 21, 3: 447–449.

Best, Clayton. 1987. Experience and career length in professional football: The effect of

positional segregation. Sociology of Sport Journal 4, 4: 410–20.

Bhanoo, Sindya N. 2012. For young athletes, good reasons to break the fast-food habit. NYT

(September 14): http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/14/for-young-athletes-good-reasons-

to-break-the-fast-food-habit/

Bhasin, S., et al. The effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on muscle size and

strength in normal men. The New England Journal of Medicine 335, 1 (July 4): 1–7.

Bickenbach, Jerome. 2011. The world report on disability. Disability & Society 26(5): 655-658.

Biderman, David. 2010. Announcers weren‘t always so chatty. Wall Street Journal (May 28):

D4.

Biderman, David. 2010. The anatomy of a baseball broadcast. Wall Street Journal (October 6):

D8.

Bierman, J. A. 1990. The effects of television sports media on black male youth. Sociological

Inquiry 60, 4: 413–27.

Bigelow, Bob, Tom Moroney & Linda Hall. 2001. Just let the kids play: How to stop other

adults from ruining your child‘s fun and success in sports. Deerfield Beach, FL: Health

Communications, Inc.

Bilger, Burkhard. 2004. The height gap. The New Yorker (April 5): 38–45.

Billett, Paulina. 2014. Dark cloud or silver lining? The value of bonding networks during youth.

Journal of Youth Studies17(7): 847-856.

Billings, Andrew C. & Fabio Tambosi. 2004. Portraying the United States vs Portraying a

Champion: US Network Bias in the 2002 World Cup.International Review for the Sociology

of Sport 39, 2: 157–165.

Billings, Andrew C. & Susan T. Eastman. 2002. Selective Representation of Gender, Ethnicity,

and Nationality in American Television Coverage of the 2000 Summer Olympics.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 37, 3-4: 351–370.

Billings, Andrew C. 2008. Clocking gender differences: Televised olympic clock time in the

1996—2006 Summer and Winter Olympics. Television & New Media 9, 5: 429-441.

Bimper, Albert Y. Jr. & Louis Harrison, Jr., 2011. Meet me at the crossroads: African American

athletic and racial identity. Quest 63(3): 275-288.

Bimper, Albert Y., Jr. 2015. Lifting the veil: Exploring colorblind racism in black student athlete

experiences. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 39(3): 225-243.

Binder, John J.&Murray Findlay. 2012. The effects of the Bosman Ruling on national and club

teams in Europe. Journal of Sports Economics13(2):107-129.

18

Bindman, S. 1982. The role of the media in sport. In J.T. Partington, et al., eds. Sport in

perspective. Coaching Association of Canada, Ottawa.

Birchwood D; K. Roberts &G. Pollock. 2008. Explaining differences in sport participation rates

among young adults: Evidence from the South Caucasus. European Physical Education

Review 14(3): 283–298.

Birke, L. I. A. & G. Vines. 1987. A sporting chance: The anatomy of destiny? Women‘s Studies

International Forum 10, 4: 337–347.

Birrell, Susan & C. Cole, eds. 1994. Women, sport, and culture. Champaign, IL: Human

Kinetics.

Birrell, Susan & C. Cole. 1990. Double fault: Rene Richards and the construction and

naturalization of difference. Sociology of Sport Journal 7, 1: 1–21.

Birrell, Susan & Diana M. Richter. 1987. Is a diamond forever? Feminist transformations of

sport. Women‘s Studies International Forum 10, 4: 395–409.

Birrell,Susan & Mary G. McDonald. 2012. Break points: Narrative interruption in the life of

Billie Jean King. Journal of Sport and Social Issues36(4): 343-360.

Birrell, Susan & Nancy Theberge. 1994. Feminist resistance and transformation in sport. Pp.

361–76 in D. M. Costa and S. R. Guthrie, eds. Women and sport: Interdisciplinary

perspectives. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Birrell, Susan & Nancy Theberge. 1994. Ideological control of women in sport. Pp. 341–60 in D.

M. Costa and S. R. Guthrie, eds. Women and sport: Interdisciplinary perspectives.

Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Birrell, Susan. 1983. The psychological dimensions of female athletic participation. In M.A.

Boutilier and L. SanGiovanni. The sporting woman. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.,

Champaign, Ill.

Birrell, Susan. 1984. Separatism as an issue in women‘s sport. ARENA Review 8(2):21–29.

Birrell, Susan. 1987. The woman athlete‘s college experience: knowns and unknowns. Journal of

Sport and Social Issues 11(1,2):82–96.

Birrell, Susan. 1988. Discourses on the gender/sport relationship: from women in sport to gender

relations. Exercise and Sport Science Review 16:459–501.

Birrell, Susan. 1989. Race relations theories and sport: Suggestions for a more critical analysis.

Sociology of Sport Journal 6, 3: 212–27.

Birrell, Susan. 2000. Feminist theories for sport. In J. Coakley & E. Dunning, eds. Handbook of

sport studies (pp. 61–76). London: Sage Publications.

Biscomb, Kay & Gerald Griggs. 2011. 'A splendid effort!': Print media reporting of England‘s

women‘s performance in the 2009 Cricket World Cup. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 48(1): 99-111.

Bishop, Ronald. 2003. Missing In Action: Feature Coverage of Women‘s Sports in Sports

Illustrated. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 2: 184–194.

Bissinger, Buzz. 2012. Winning. Newsweek (September 3): 26-33.

Bissinger, H. G. 1990. Friday night lights.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Bissinger, H. G. 2004. Innocents Afield. The New York Times (December 16):

www.nytimes.com/2004/12/16/opinion/16bissinger_.html?.

Bjerklie, David & Alice Park. 2004. How doctors help the dopers. Time 164, 7 (August 16): 58–

62.

Black, Daniel. 2014. Where bodies end and artefacts begin: Tools, machines and interfaces. Body

& Society 20(1): 31-60.

Black, Mathew. 2012. Winner's curse? The economics of hosting the Olympic Games. CBC

News (July 30): http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2012/07/18/f-olympic-host-city-

economy.html

19

Black, T. 1996. Does the ban on drugs in sport improve societal welfare? International Review

for the Sociology of Sport 31, 4: 367–84.

Black, Victoria. 2012. The payoff from winning an Olympic medal. BusinessWeek.com (August

8): http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-08-08/the-payoff-from-winning-an-olympic-

medal

Blackshaw, Ian Stewart & Robert C.R. Siekmann. 2005. Sports image rights in Europe. The

Hague: TMC Asser Press.

Blackshaw, Tony & Tim Crabbe. 2004. New perspectives on sport and ‗deviance‘: Consumption,

performativity and social control. London/New York: Routledge.

Blades, Nicole. 2005. Lucia Rijker. ESPN, The Magazine 8.11 (June 6): 96–97.

Blain, Neil, Raymond Boyle, and Hugh O‘Donnell. 1993. Sport and national identity in the

European media.Leicester, England: LeicesterUniversity Press.

Blair, D. 2002. Odds are against recruits. Fort Collins Coloradoan, 5 February, D1 and D3.

Blair, Roger D., and Jessica S. Haynes. 2009. Comment on ``A stadium by any other name: The

value of naming rights.'' Journal of Sports Economics 10, 2: 204-206.

Blair, S. 1985. Professionalization of attitude toward play in children and adults. Research

Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 56, 1: 82–83.

Blake, Andrew. 1996. The body language: The meaning of modern sport. London: Lawrence &

Wisehart.

Blauvelt, Harry. 2003. Stephenson says Asian players hurt LPGA tour. USA Today (October 10):

13C.

Blinde, E.M., D.E. Taub & L. Han. 1992. Homophobia and women‘s sport: The disempowerment

of athletes. Paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association,

Pittsburgh (August).

Blinde, Elaine M. & D. E. Taub. 1992. Women athletes as falsely accused deviants: Managing

the lesbian stigma. The Sociological Quarterly 33, 4: 521–33.

Blinde, Elaine M. & Diane E. Taub. 1993. Sport participation and women‘s personal

empowerment: Experiences of the college athlete. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 17(1):47–

60.

Blinde, Elaine M. & Lisa R. McClung. 1997. Enhancing the physical and social self through

recreational activity: Accounts of individuals with physical disabilities. Adapted Physical

Education Quarterly 14, 3: 327–344.

Blinde, Elaine M. & S. L. Greendorfer. 1992. Conflict and the college sport experience of

women athletes. Women in Sport & Physical Activity Journal 1, 1: 97–114.

Blinde, Elaine M. & Susan L. Greendorfer. 1985. A reconceptualization of the process of leaving

the role of competitive athlete. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 20(1/2): 87–94.

Blinde, Elaine M., Diane E. Taub & Lingling Han. 1993. Sport participation and women‘s

personal empowerment: Experiences of the college athlete. Journal of Sport & Social Issues

17, 1: 47–60.

Blinde, Elaine M., Diane E. Taub & Lingling Han. 1994. Sport as a site for women‘s group and

societal empowerment: Perspectives from the college athlete. Sociology of Sport Journal 11,

1: 51–59.

Blinde, Elaine M., Susan L. Greendorfer & R.J. Shanker. 1991. Differential media coverage of

men‘s and women‘s intercollegiate basketball: Reflection of gender ideology. Journal of Sport

and Social Issues 15(2): 98–114.

Block, Martin E. 1995. Americans with Disability Act: Its impact on youth sports. Journal of

Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 66, 1: 28–32.

Blodgett, Amy T.; Robert J. Schinke, Duke Peltier, Leslee A. Fisher, Jack W. Watson & Mary Jo

Wabano. 2011. May the circle be unbroken: The research recommendations of Aboriginal

20

community members engaged in participatory action research with university academics

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 25 July;

Bloodworth, A. J.; Petroczi, A.; Bailey, R.; Pearce, G.; McNamee, M. J. 2012. Doping and

supplementation: The attitudes of talented young athletes.Scandinavian Journal of Medicine

& Science in Sports 22(2): 293-301.

Bloodworth, Andrew; Mike McNamee & Richard Bailey. 2012. Sport, physical activity and

well-being: an objectivist account. Sport, Education and Society 17(4): 497-514.

Bloom, Gordon A. & Michael D. Smith. 1996. Hockey violence: A test of the cultural spillover

theory. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 1: 65–77.

Bloom, John. 2000. To show what an Indian can do: Sports at Native American boarding

schools. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Bloom, Marc. 1976. Street ball: where foul is fair and fair is foul. New York Times, section 5, p.

2, June 27.

Bloom, Marc. 1998. Slower times at American high schools. New York Times (January 29): C27.

Blum, Debra. E. 1996. Devout athletes. The Chronicle of Higher Education 42 , 22 (February 9):

A35–A36.

Blumenthal, Ralph. 2004. Texas tough, in lipstick, fishnet and skates. The New York Times,

Section 1 (August 1): 14.

Blumstein, Alfred & Jeff Benedict. 1999. Criminal violence of NFL players compared to the

general population. Chance 12, 3: 12–15.

Bobswern. 2013. Saez & Piketty Income Inequality Update: Top 1% Have Received 121% of

Income Gains Since 2009. Dailly Kos (February 13):

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2013/02/13/1186890/-Saez-Piketty-Income-Inequality-

Update-Top-1-Have-Received-121-of-Income-Gains-Since-2009

Boccagni, Paolo. 2015. (Super)diversity and the migration–social work nexus: A new lens on the

field of access and inclusion? Ethnic and Racial Studies 38(4): 608-620.

Bock, H. 1981. Despite his great successes, Ashe still faces discrimination. Colorado Springs

Gazette Telegraph, section D, p. 5, December 16.

Bock, H. 1986. Martin‘s act draws fire from all corners. Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph,

section C, p. 12, November 30.

Bodeen, Christopher. 2006. Sprinter does it her way—in hijab. Rocky Mountain News

(December 12): 36A.

Bodemar, Annika & Eivind Skille. 2014. ‗Stuck in structure‘: How young leaders experienced

the institutional frames at the Youth Olympic Games in Innsbruck, 2012. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport published 15 December, 10.1177/1012690214563198.

Bodley, Hal & Erik Brady. 1999. Baseball‘s new caste system. USA Today, 2 April, 1C, 2C,

13C.

Bohmer, C. & A. Parrot. 1993. Sexual assault on campus: The problem and the solution.

Lexington, MA: Lexington.

Bolaño, T. (2013), Theology of sport: Object, sources and method.

(http://www.autoreseditores.com/libro/1325/tomas-emilio-bolano-mercado/theology-of-

sport.html)

Bolaño, T. 2013. Theology of sport: Object, sources and

method.(http://www.autoreseditores.com/libro/1325/tomas-emilio-bolano-mercado/theology-

of-sport.html) Bolin, Anne & Jane Granskog, eds. 2003. Athletic intruders: Ethnographic research on women,

culture, and exercise. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Bolin, Anne. 1992. Flex appeal, food, and fat: Competitive bodybuilding, gender, and diet. Play

& Culture 5(4), 378–400.

21

Bolin, Anne. 1992. Vandalized vanity: Feminine physiques betrayed and portrayed. Pp. 79–99 in

F. Mascia-Lees and P. Sharpe (eds.). Tattoo, torture, mutilation, and adornment: The

denaturalization of the body in culture and text. Albany, NY: State University of New York

Press.

Bolin, Anne. 1998. Muscularity and femininity: Women bodybuilders and women‘s bodies in

culturo-historical context. In K Volkwein, ed., Fitness as cultural phenomenon (pp. 187–

212). Munster: Waxmann.

Bolin, Anne. 2003. Beauty or the beast: The subversive soma. In A. Bolin and J. Granskog, eds.,

Athletic intruders: Ethnographic research on women, culture, and exercise (pp. 107–130).

Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Bolsmann, Chris & Cora Burnett. 2015. Taking South African sport seriously. South African

Review of Sociology 46(1): 1-6.

Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2001. White supremacy and racism in the post-civil rights era. Boulder,

CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2003. Racism without racists: Color-blind racism and the persistence of

racial inequality in the United States. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2006. Racism without racists: Color-blind racism and the persistence of

racial inequality in the United States. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.

Booth, Douglas & Holly Thorpe, eds. 2007. Berkshire encyclopedia of extreme sports. Great

Barrington, Mass: Berkshire Publishing Group.

Booth, Douglas & John Loy. 1999. Sport, status and style. Sport History Review 30: 1–26.

Booth, Douglas. 1999. Gifts of corruption? Ambiguities of obligation in the Olympic Movement.

OLYMPIKA: The International Journal of Olympic Studies 8, 43–68.

Booth, Douglas. 2005. The field: truth and fiction in sport history. London/NY: Routledge.

Booth, Douglas. 2011. Olympic city bidding: An exegesis of power. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 46(4): 367-386.

Bopp, M. & B.L. Webb. 2013. Factors Associated with Health Promotion on Megachurches:

Implications for Prevention, Public Health Nursing, Online-First: doi: 10.1111/phn.12045

Bopp, M. & Fallon, E.A. 2011. Individual and Institutional Influences on Faith-based Health

and Wellness Programming, Health Education Research, 26, 6: 1107-1119.

Bopp, M. & Fallon, E.A. 2013. Health and Wellness Programming on Faith-Based

Organizations: A Description of a Nationwide Sample, Health Promotion Practice, 14, 1:

122-131.

Bopp, M., Lattimore, D., Wilcox, S., Laken, M., McClorin, L., Swinton, R., Gethers, O. &

Bryant, D. 2007. Understanding physical activity participation in members of an African

American church: A qualitative study. Health Education Research, 22(6): 815-826.

Bopp, M., Peterson, J.A. Webb, B.L. 2013. A comprehensive review of faith-based physical

activity interventions. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 6(6): 460-478.

Bopp, M., Webb, B.L., Baruth, M. and Peterson, J.A. 2013. The Role of Pastor Support in a

Faith-based Health promotion Intervention. Family Community Health, 36(3): 204-214.

Borden, Iain. 2001. Skateboarding, space and the city: architecture and the body. Oxford/NY:

Berg.

Borden, Sam. 2012. For bettors, Masters is a major event, too. NYT (April 4):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/05/sports/golf/masters-is-a-major-event-for-bettors-

too.html (retrieved 6/26/13).

Borden, Sam. 2013. A U.S. soccer star‘s declaration of independence. NYT (Aril 10):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/11/sports/soccer/megan-rapinoe-does-it-her-way-in-us-

and-in-france.html

Borgers, Julie; Erik Thibaut, Hanne Vandermeerschen, Bart Vanreusel, Steven Vos & and Jeroen

Scheerder. 2013. Sports participation styles revisited: A time-trend study in Belgium from

22

the 1970s to the 2000s. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 1012690212470823,

first published on January 29, 2013 as doi:10.1177/1012690212470823.

Borish, L. 2002. Women, sport and American Jewish identity in the late nineteenth and early

twentieth centuries. In With God on their Side: Sport in the Service of Religion (pp. 71–98),

edited by T. Magdalinski and T. J. L. Chandler. London/New York: Routledge.

Borland, John F. & Jennifer E. Bruening 2010. Navigating barriers: A qualitative examination of

the underrepresentation of Black females as head coaches in collegiate basketball. Sport

Management Review 13: 407-420.

Bose, Christine E. 2012. Intersectionality and global gender inequality. Gender & Society 26: 67-

72.

Botstein, Leon. 1997. Jefferson‘s children: Education and the promise of American culture. New

York: Doubleday.

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1978. Sport and social class. Social Science Information 17: 819–40.

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. London:

Routledge.

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. The forms of capital. In J. G. Richards, ed., Handbook of Theory and

Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 242–258). New York: Greenwood Press.

Bourgeois, N. 1995. Sports journalists and their source of information: A conflict of interests and

its resolution. Sociology of Sport Journal 12, 2: 195–203.

Bourgonjon,Jeroen; Geert Vandermeersche, Bram De Wever, Ronald Soetaert& Martin Valcke.

2015. Players‘ perspectives on the positive impact of video games: A qualitative content

analysis of online forum discussions. New Media Society published 5 February 2015,

10.1177/1461444815569723.

Bourke, Ann. 2003. The dream of being a professional soccer player: Insights on career

development options of young Irish players. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 4: 399–

419.

Boutilier, M.A., and L. SanGiovanni. 1983. The sporting woman. Human Kinetics Publishers,

Inc., Champaign, Ill.

Bowen, William G. & Sarah Levine. 2003. Reclaiming the game: college sports and educational

values. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Bowen, William G., Martin A. Kurzweil, Eugene M. Tobin&Susanne C. Pichler. 2005. Equity

and excellence in American higher education. Charlottesville, VA University Press of

Virginia.

Boyd, R. 1996. Genetic basis for race a skin deep fallacy: Biological, DNA advances tell us

we‘re all the same. Toronto Star, 13 October, A14.

Boyd, R. S. 1996. Biologists reject the notion of race. The Denver Post, October 20.

Boyd, Todd, and M. D. Shank. 2004. Athletes as product endorsers: The effect of gender and

product relatedness. Sport Marketing Quarterly 13, 2: 82–93.

Boyd, Todd. 1997. Am I black enough for you? Popular culture from the ‗hood and beyond.

Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Boyer, E.L. 1985. College athletics: the control of the campus. In D. Chu, et al., eds. Sport and

higher education. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

Boylan, Jennifer Finney. 2008. The XY games. The New York Times (August 3). Online:

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/03/opinion/03boylan.html .

Boyle, Ellexis. 2014. Requiem for a ―tough guy‖: Representing hockey labor, violence and

masculinity in goon.Sociology of Sport Journal 31(3): 327-348.

Boyle, Raymond & Anastasia Kavada. 2015. Editorial: IP, copyright and cultural production

Media, Culture & Society published 9 February, 10.1177/0163443714567021.

Boyle, Raymond & Haynes, Richard. 2004. Football in the new media age. London/New York:

Routledge.

23

Boyle, Raymond. 2013. Reflections on communication and sport: On journalism and digital.

Communication & Sport 1(1/2): 88-99.

Boyle, Raymond. 2014. Television sport in the age of screens and content. Television & New

Media 15(8): 746-751.

Boyle, Raymond. 2015. Battle for control? Copyright, football and European media rights.

Media, Culture, & Society 37(3): 359-375.

Boyle, Robert H. 1970. Oral Roberts: Small but OH MY. Sports Illustrated 33, 22 (November

30):64–66.

Brabazon, Tara. 2006. Playing on the periphery: sport, identity and memory. London/NY:

Routledge.

Brackenridge, Celia & D. Rhind, eds. 2010. Elite child athlete welfare: International

perspectives. London: Brunel University Press. ISBN: 978-1-902316-83-3 (open access,

http://www.brunel.ac.uk/about/acad/sse/sseres/sseresearchcentres/youthsport/birnaw

(retrieved 6/26/13).

Brackenridge, Celia & Kari Fasting. 2009. The grooming process in sport: Case studies of sexual

harassment and abuse. In H. Humana (ed) KINE 1000 Socio-Cultural Perspectives in

Kinesiology. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.

Brackenridge, Celia, and Kari Fasting. eds. 2003 Sexual harassment and abuse in sport:

international research and policy perspectives. London: Whiting & Birch, London (see also,

Journal of Sexual Aggression 8, 2, 2002).

Brackenridge, Celia, et al. 2008. The characteristics of sexual abuse in sport: a multidimensional

scaling analysis of events described in media reports.International Journal of Sport and

Exercise Psychology 6(4): 385-406.

Brackenridge, Celia. 2001. Spoilsports: Understanding and preventing sexual exploitation in

sport. London: Routledge.

Brackenridge, Celia; D. Bishopp, S. Moussali & J. Tapp. 2008. The characteristics of sexual

abuse in sport: A multidimensional scaling analysis of events described in media reports.

International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 16(4): 385-406.

Brackenridge, Celia; Kari Fasting, S. Kirby & Trisha Leahy, S. Parent & T. Svela Sand. 2010.

The place of sport in the UN Study on Violence against Children. Florence, Italy: UNICEF

Innocenti Research Centre, IRC Stock No. 595U, Innocenti Discussion Papers, IDP 2010-01.

Brackenridge, Celia; Kari Fasting, S. Kirby & Trisha Leahy. 2010. Protecting Children from

Violence in Sport: A review with a focus on industrialized countries. Florence: United

Nations Innocenti Research Centre Review.

Bradbury, Steven. 2011. From racial exclusions to new inclusions: Black and minority ethnic

participation in football clubs in the East Midlands of England. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 46(1): 23-44.

Braddock, Jomills et al. 1991. Bouncing back: Sports and academic resilience among African-

American males. Education and Urban Society 24, 1: 113–31.

Braddock, Jomills, Jan Sokol-Katz, Anthony Greene & Lorrine Basinger-Fleischman. 2005.

Uneven playing fields: State variations in boys‘ and girls‘ access to and participation in high

school interscholastic sports. Sociological Spectrum 25, 2: 231–250.

Braddock, Jomills. 1978. Television and college football: In black and white. Journal of Black

Studies 8, 3: 369–80.

Braddock, Jomills. 1978. The sports pages: In black and white. ARENA Review 2, 2: 17–25.

Braddock, Jomills. 1980. Race, sports and social mobility: a critical review. Sociology

Symposium 30(spring):18–38.

Braddock, Jomills. 1981. Race and leadership in professional sports: A study of institutional

discrimination in the National Football League. ARENA Review 5, 2: 16–25.

24

Bradley, Graham L. 2010. Skate parks as context for adolescent development. Journal of

Adolescent Research 25(2): 288–323.

Bradley, J. 2002. IX to watch. ESPN The Magazine 5 (13), 24 June, 80–84.

Bradley, J. M. 2002. The patriot game: Football‘s famous ―Tartan Army‖. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport 37 (2): 177–197.

Bradley, Jeff. 2011. Force out. ESPN The Magazine (February 7):98-103.

Brady, Erik & D. Howlett. 1996. Ballpark construction booming. USA Today (September 6):

13C–21C.

Brady, Erik & MaryJo Sylwester. 2004. ―Great athletes and great desire‖ produce titles for least

wealthy schools. USA Today (June 17): A4.

Brady, Erik & MaryJo Sylwester. 2004. High schools in the money also are rich in sports titles:

Least affluent teams win half as many trophies. USA Today (June 17): A1.

Brady, Erik & MaryJo Sylwester. 2004. Kentucky school maintains edge with fundraising

booster groups. USA Today (June 17): A4

Brady, Erik & Ray Glier, 2004.No free ride: Many students pay to play sports. USA Today (July

30): 14C.

Brady, Erik. 1991. Players: 46% earn degrees in five years. USA Today, June 17. Cover story.

Brady, Erik. 1996. Some legislators say Baltimore‘s money misspent. USA Today, September 6:

19C.

Brady, Erik. 1999. Colleges help to make the grade. USA Today (October19): 3C.

Brady, Erik. 1999. Term of non-endearment? USA Today (May 12): 1C, 2C.

Brady, Frank. 2004. Children‘s organized sports: A developmental perspective. Journal of

Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance 75, 2: 35–41, 53.

Bragaru, M.; R. Dekke, J.H. Geertzen, P.U. Dijkstra.2011. Amputees and sports: a systematic

review.Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 41(9): 721-740.

Brake, Deborah L. 2010. Getting in the game: Title IX and the women‘s sports revolution. NY:

New York University Press.

Brake, Deborah L. 2013. Discrimination inward and upward: Lessons on law and social

inequality from the troubling case of women coaches (February 18, 2014). Indiana Journal

of Law and Social Equality 2: 1-37; U. of Pittsburgh Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-

09. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2397969.

Brame, Robert; Michael G. Turner, Raymond Paternoster, & Shawn D. Bushway. 2012.

Cumulative prevalence of arrest from ages 8 to 23 in a national sample. Pediatrics 129(1):

21-27.

Branch, John. 2010. Playing with fire, barbed wire and beer. The New York Times (April 28):

online, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/29/sports/29mudder.html

Branch, John. 2011. A boy learns to brawl. The New York Times (December 3):

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/04/sports/hockey/derek-boogaard-a-boy-learns-to-

brawl.html(retrieved 5-29-13).

Branch, John. 2011. Derek Boogaard: A brain ‗going bad‘. The New York Times (December 5):

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/06/sports/hockey/derek-boogaard-a-brain-going-bad.html

(retrieved 5-29-13).

Branch, John. 2011. Derek Boogaard: Blood on the ice. The New York Times (December 4):

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/05/sports/hockey/derek-boogaard-blood-on-the-

ice.html(retrieved 5-29-13).

Branch, John. 2011. Site provides a rare forum for gay athletes. The New York Times (April 7):

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/08/sports/08outsports.html

Branch, John. 2011. Site provides a rare forum for gay athletes. The New York Times (April 7):

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/08/sports/08outsports.html

Branch, John. 2014.Boy on ice: The life and death of Derek Boogaard. New York: Norton.

25

Brand, Noah & Ozy Frantz. 2012. What about the men? Why our gender system sucks for men,

too. AlterNet.org (July 11):

http://www.alternet.org/reproductivejustice/156194/What_About_the_Men%3F_Why_Our_

Gender_System_Sucks_for_Men%2C_Too/

Braun, Robert & Rens Vliegenthart. 2008. The contentious fans: The impact of repression, media

coverage, grievances and aggressive play on supporters violence. International Sociology

23(6): 796–818.

Braun, Robert & Rens Vliegenthart. 2010. Two Cheers for Spaaij and Anderson: A Rejoinder.

International Sociology 25(4): 581-588.

Bray, C. 1983. Sport, capitalism, and patriarchy. Canadian Women‘s Studies/Les Cahiers de la

Femme 4(3):11–13.

Bray, C. 1988. Sport and social change: socialist feminist theory. Journal of Health, Physical

Education, Recreation, and Dance 59(6):50–53.

Bray, Cory. 2004. 2002-03 Gender equity report. Indianapolis, IN: The National Collegiate

Athletic Association.

Braye, Stuart; Kevin Dixon & Tom Gibbons. 2012. ‗A mockery of equality‘: an exploratory

investigation into disabled activists‘ views of the Paralympic Games. Disability & Society.

Published online 12/21/2012.

Breckinridge, R.S. 2009. Spectacle, distance, and threat: Attendance and integration of Major

League Baseball, 1930–1961. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(2): 296-319.

Breckinridge, R.S. 2009. Spectacle, Distance, and Threat: Attendance and Integration of Major

League Baseball,1930–1961. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(2): 296-319.

Bredemeier, Brenda & David Shields. 1985. Values and violence in sports today. Psychology

Today 19, 10: 22–25, 28–32.

Bredemeier, Brenda & David Shields. 1992. Moral psychology in the context of sport. Pp. 587–

99 in R. Singer, M. Murphey & L. K. Tennant, eds. Handbook of research in sport

psychology. New York: Macmillan.

Bredemeier, Brenda J. & David L. Shields. 1988. Athletic aggression: an issue of contextual

morality. Sociology of Sport Journal 3(1):15–28.

Bredemeier, Brenda J., and David L. Shields. 1986. Moral growth among athletes and nonathletes:

A comparative analysis. Journal of Genetic Psychology 147:7–18.

Bredemeier, Brenda Jo Light, Ellen Brooke Carlton, Laura Ann Hills & Carole Ann Oglesby.

1999. Changers and the changed: Moral aspects of coming out in physical education. Quest

51, 4: 418–431.

Bredemeier, Brenda. & D. Shields. 1984. The utility of moral stage analysis in the investigation of

athletic aggression. Sociology of Sport Journal 1, 2: 138–149.

Bredemeier, Brenda. & David Shields. 1983. Body and balance: Developing moral structures

through physical education. Paper presented at the meetings of the American Alliance for

Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Minneapolis.

Bredemeier, Brenda. & David Shields. 1984. Divergence in moral reasoning about sport and

everyday life. Sociology of Sport Journal 1, 4: 348–57.

Bredemeier, Brenda. 1982. Gender, justice and nonviolence in sport. Perspectives 5:106–114.

Bredemeier, Brenda. 1983. Athletic aggression: a moral concern. In J.H. Goldstein, ed. Sports

violence. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Bredemeier, Brenda. 1984. Sport, gender and moral growth. In J. Silva and R. Weinberg, eds.

Psychological foundations of sport and exercise. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.,

Champaign, Ill.

Bredemeier, Brenda. 1985. Moral reasoning and the perceived legitimacy of intentionally injurious

sport acts. Journal of Sport Psychology 7(2):110–124.

26

Bredemeier, Brenda. 1987. The moral of the youth sport story. In E. Brown and C. Banta (eds.),

Competitive sports for children and youth (pp. 285–296). Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.,

Champaign, Ill.

Brennan, Christine. 1996. Inside edge: A revealing journey into the secret world of figure

skating. New York. Scribner.

Brennan, Christine. 2002. Augusta sticks with boyish act. USA Today (July 11): 3C.

Brennan, Christine. 2012. A healthy concern about some NFL players. USA Today (January 5):

3C; http://www.usatoday.com/sports/columnist/brennan/story/2012-01-

04/brennan/52380468/1

Brent McDonald & Kate Sylvester. 2013. Learning to get drunk: The importance of drinking in

Japanese university sports clubs. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published

22 October 2013, 10.1177/1012690213506584.

Bretón, Marcos & José Luis Villegas. 1999. Away games: The life and times of a Latin baseball

player. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.

Bretón, Marcos. 2000. Field of broken dreams: Latinos and baseball. ColorLines 3, 1: 13–17.

Brett, Forrest. 2012. Soccer match fixing: All the world is staged. ESPN The Magazine (May

28): 78-84; online, http://brettforrest.com/articles/all-the-world-is-staged/(retrieved 6/26/13).

Breuer, Christoph; Kirstin Hallmanna & Pamela Wicker. Determinants of sport participation in

different sports. Managing Leisure 16(4): 269-286.

Brewer, B. D. 2002. Commercialization in professional cycling 1950-2001: Institutional

transformations and the rationalization of ―doping.‖ Sociology of Sport Journal 19 (3): 276–

301.

Brian P. Soebbing & Daniel S. Mason Managing legitimacy and uncertainty in professional

team sport: the NBA's draft lottery. The impact of sports on team performance management.

15(3/4): 141 – 157.

Bricknell, L. 1999. The trouble with feelings: Gender, sexualities, and power in a gender regime

of competitive sailing. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 23(4), 421–438.

Bridges, Lee. 2003. Out of the gene pool and into the food chain. In Robert E. Rinehart Synthia

Sydnor, eds. 2003. To the extreme: Alternative sports, inside and out (pp. 179–189). Albany,

NY: State University of New York Press.

Bridges, Tristan S. 2009. Gender capital and male bodybuilders. Body and Society 15, 1: 83-107.

Briggs, B. 1994. God squads. The Denver Post Magazine, October 23: 12–15.

Briggs, Bill. 2002. A heavy burden: Way of life leads to early death for many NFL linemen. The

Denver Post (October 20): 1J, 8J.

Briggs, Bill. 2004. Crowds gone wild. The Denver Post (November 28): 1B

Briggs, D. (2013) The Final Four, travel teams and empty pews: Research on sports and

religion, Association of Religion Data Archives. http://blogs.thearda.com/trend/featured/the-

final-four-travel-teams-and-empty-pews-research-on-sports-and-religion/ Briggs, D. 2013. The final four, travel teams and empty pews: Research on sports and

religion. Association of Religion Data Archives, Available

online: http://blogs.thearda.com/trend/featured/the-final-four-travel-teams-and-empty-pews-

research-on-sports-and-religion/

Briggs, David. 2011. In God NFL players trust: Teams, pubic pave path to deviance.

TheArda.comhttp://blogs.thearda.com/trend/featured/in-god-nfl-players-can-trust-teams-

public-pave-path-to-deviance/

Brigid McCarthy. 2013. Consuming sports media, producing sports media: An analysis of two

fan sports blogospheres. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(4): .

Brimson, Dougie. 2003. Eurotrashed: the rise and rise of Europe‘s football hooligans. London:

Headline.

27

Brissonneau, Christophe & Fabien Ohl. 2010. The genesis and effect of French anti-doping

policies in cycling. International Journal of Sport Policy2:173-187.

Brissonneau, Christophe. 2010. Doping in France (1960-2000): American and Eastern bloc

influences. Journal of Physical Education and Sport 27(2): 33-38.

Brissonneau, Christophe. 2013. Was Lance Armstrong a cheater or an overconformist?

Presentation at the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, (April xx).

Brissonneau, Cristophe & F. Depiesse. 2006. Doping and doping control in French sport. In

Giselher Spitzer, ed). Doping and Doping Control in Europe. Aachen, Germany: Meyer and

Meyer

Brittain, Ian. 2004. Perceptions of disability and their impact upon involvement in sport for

people with disabilities at all levels. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28, 4: 429–452.

Brittain, Ian. 2004. The role of schools in constructing self-perceptions of sport and physical

education in relation to people with disabilities. Sport, Education and Society 9, 1: 75–94.

Brittain, Ian. 2012. The Paralympic Games as a force for peaceful coexistence. Sport in Society

15(6): 855-868.

Brittain, Ian. 2012a. From Stoke Mandeville to Stratford: A history of the Summer Paralympic

Games. Champaign IL: Common Ground Publishing (Sport and Society).

Broch, Trygve B.. 2015. What can Al Pacino teach Norwegian youth athletes? A Norwegian

coach‘s ritual use of Hollywood media to produce team culture. Sociology of Sport Journal

32(2): 183-200.

Brock, B. & P. Hopsicker, eds. Theological reflections on disability sport(publisher to be

confirmed).

Brock, B. (2012), Discipline, sport, and the religion of winners: Paul on running to win the prize,

1 Corinthians 9:24-27.Studies in Christian Ethics 25(1):4-19.

Brody J Ruihley & Andrew C Billings. 2013. Infiltrating the boys‘ club: Motivations for

women‘s fantasy sport participation. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(4):

Broh, Beckett A. 2002. Linking Extracurricular Programming to Academic Achievement: Who

Benefits and Why? Sociology of Education 75:69–95

Brohm, J.-M. 1978. Sport: A prison of measured time. Translated by Ian Fraser. London: Ink

Links.

Brookes, Rod. 2002. Representing sport. New York: Oxford University Press.

Brooks, Dana & Ronald Althouse & D. Tucker. 1998. African American male head coaches: in

the ―red zone,‖ but can they score? Pp. 217–240 in G. Sailes, ed. African Americans in sport.

New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

Brooks, Dana & Ronald Althouse, eds. 1993. Racism in college athletics: The African-American

athlete‘s experience. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, Inc.

Brooks, Dana & Ronald Althouse. 1993. Racial imbalance in coaching and managerial positions.

Pp. 101–42 in D. D. Brooks and R. C. Althouse, eds. Racism in college athletics: The

African-American athlete‘s experience. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology

Inc.

Brooks, Dana & Ronald Althouse. 2000. African American head coaches and administrators:

Progress but . . .? In D. D. Brooks and R. C. Althouse, eds. Racism in college athletics: The

African-American athlete‘s experience (pp. 85–118). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information

Technology Inc.

Brooks, Dana & Ronald Althouse. 2000.Fifty years after Jackie Robinson: Equal access but

unequal outcome. Pp. 307–320 in D. Brooks & R. Althouse, eds. Racism in college athletics:

The African American athlete‘s experience. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information

Technology, Inc.

Brooks, Maurice. 2005. NBA world without wires. NBA All-Star 2005 Program. New York:

NBA.

28

Brower, Jonathon. 1976. Professional sport team ownership: fun, profit and ideology of the

power elite. J. Sport Soc. Issues 1(1):16–51.

Brown, Adam, ed. 1998. Fanatics! Power, Identity and fandom in football. London/New York:

Routledge.

Brown, B. 1993. Perceptions in a battle with economic reality. USA Today, May 11: 8C.

Brown, B. 1993. Supply and demand sets ticket prices. USA Today, May 11: 8C.

Brown, Barbara. 1985. Factors influencing the process of withdrawal by female adolescents from

the role of competitive age group swimmer. Sociology of Sport Journal 2, 2: 111–29.

Brown, Brandon & Gregg Bennett. 2014. "Baseball Is whack!": Exploring the lack of African

American baseball consumption. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 11 December

2014, 10.1177/0193723514561550.

Brown, Brandon & Gregg Bennett. 2015. "Baseball is whack!": Exploring the lack of African

American baseball consumption. Journal of Sport and Social Issues2015 39(4): 287-307.

Brown, Bruce Eamon. 2003. Teaching character through sport: developing a positive coaching

legacy. Monterey, CA: Coaches Choice; www.coacheschoice.com/.

Brown, Christina M. & Allen R. McConnell. 2009. Effort or escape: Self-concept structure

determines self-regulatory behavior. Self and Identity 8(4): 365-377.

Brown, Clyde & David M. Paul. 2002. The Political Scorecard of Professional Sports Facility

Referendums in the United States, 1984-2000. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26, 3: 249–

268.

Brown, D.H.K. 2013. Seeking spirituality through physicality in schools: learning from ‗Eastern

movement forms. International Journal of Children's Spirituality 18 (1): 30-45.

Brown, E.Y., J.R. Morrow, Jr.& S.M. Livingston. 1982. Self concept changes in women as a result

of training. Journal of Sport Psychology 4, 4: 354–363.

Brown, Gary T. 2000. Beating the odds. The NCAA News – Extra section (December 18): A1,

A4.

Brown, Gary. 2010. Hitting greens with regulation. Champion (Summer): 61-62.

Brown, Gary. 2013. An older league of their own. (NCAA) Champion 6(3): 65-66.

Brown, J.M. & N. Davies. 1978. Attitude toward violence among college athletes. Journal of

Sport Behavior 1, 2: 61–70.

Brown, Katrina J. & Catherine Connolly. 2010. The role of law in promoting women in elite

athletics: An examination of four nations. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

45(1):3-21.

Brown, Katrina J. & Catherine Connolly. 2010. The role of law in promoting women in elite

athletics: An examination of four nations. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

45(1):3-21.

Brown, Kenneth H., and Lisa K. Jepsen. 2009. The impact of team revenues on MLB salaries.

Journal of Sports Economics 10, 2: 192-203.

Brown, Kevin M.; Russell Hoye & Matthew Nicholson. 2014. Generating trust? Sport and

community participation. Journal of Sociology50(4): 437-457.

Brown, Letisha Engracia Cardoso. 2015. Sporting space invaders: Elite bodies in track and field,

a South African context. South African Review of Sociology 46(1): 7-24.

Brown, Lorraine; Steve Richards& Ian Jones. 2014. Sojourner perceptions of the St George

Cross flag during the FIFA 2010 World Cup: A symbol of carnival or menace?International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 49(1): 102-120.

Brown, Matthew, Mark Nagell, Chad McEvoy & Daniel Rascher. 2004. Revenue and wealth

maximization in the National Football League: The impact of stadia. Sport Marketing

Quarterly 13, 4: 227–236.

Brown, Michael F. 2003. Who owns native culture?Cambridge, MA: HarvardUniversity Press.

29

Brown, Michael K. et al., eds. 2005. Whitewashing race: The myth of a color-blind society.

Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Brown, Mike&Dawn Penney. 2014. Solo sailing: An ―ordinary girl‖, voluntary risk-taking and

(ir)responsibility. Sociology of Sport Journal 31(3): 267-286.

Brown, Robert. 2011. Research note: Estimates of college football player rents. Journal of Sports

Economics 12:200-212.

Brown, Seth. 2012. De Coubertin‘s Olympism and the laugh of Michel Foucault: Crisis

discourse and the Olympic Games. Quest 64 (3):150–163.

Brown, Seth. 2015. Learning to be a ‗goody-goody‘: Ethics and performativity in high school

elite athlete programmes. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 23

February 2015, 10.1177/1012690215571145.

Brown, Tony N., James S. Jackson, Kendrick T. Brown, Robert M. Sellers, Shelley Keiper &

Warde J. Manuel, 2003. ―There‘s no race on the playing field‖: Perceptions of racial

discrimination among white and black athletes. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 2:

162–183.

Brownell, K., J. Rodin & J. Wilmore. 1988. Eat, drink and be worried. I 23, 8: 28–34.

Brownell, Susan. 1995. Training the body for China: Sports in the moral order of the People‘s

Republic.Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Brownridge, D. 1975. Karate and Christianity: parallels on different planes. Sport Sociol. Bull.

4:56–59.

Bruce, Steve. 2011. Defining religion: A practical response. International Review of Sociology

21(1), 107-120.

Bruce, Toni. 1993. Communique: Title IX: 21 years of progress. Women in Sport & Physical

Activity Journal 2, 1: 73–80.

Bruce, Toni. 1998. Audience frustration and pleasure: Women viewers confront televised

women‘s basketball. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 22(4), 373–397.

Bruce, Toni. 2007. Media and sport. In George Ritzer, eds., Encyclopedia of sociology (pp.

2916–2921). London/New York: Blackwell.

Bruce, Toni. 2013. Reflections on communication and sport: On women and femininities.

Communication & Sport 1(1/2): 125-137.

Bruening, Jennifer E. 2004. Coaching difference: A case study of four African American female

student-athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 18, 2: 242–251.

Bruening, Jennifer E. 2005. Gender and Racial Analysis in Sport: Are All the Women White and

All the Blacks Men? Quest 57, 3: 330–349.

Bruening, Jennifer E., Ketra. L. Armstrong, and Donna L. Pastore. 2005. Listening to the voices:

The experiences of African American female student-athletes. Research Quarterly for

Exercise and Sport 76, 1: 82–100.

Bruner, Mark W.; Dany J. Macdonald, William Pickett & Jean Cote. 2011. Examination of

birthplace and birthdate in world junior ice hockey players. Journal of Sports Sciences

29(12): 1337-1344.

Bruni, Frank. 2012. Pro football‘s violent toll. New York Times (December 3):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/04/opinion/bruni-pro-footballs-violent-toll.html (retrieved

5-25-13).

Bryant, Adam. 1999. Shock treatment. Newsweek 134, 18 (November 1): 58–59.

Bryant, Arthur. 2012. Title IX at 40: Most schools still aren't in compliance. Christian Science

Monitor (June 27): http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Opinion/2012/0627/Title-IX-at-

40-Most-schools-still-aren-t-in-compliance

Bryant, Howard. 2013. More than words. ESPN The Magazine (June 24): 14.

Bryant, Howard. 2013. Smike screen. ESPN The Magazine (December 23): 14.

30

Bryant, J. 1980. A two-year selective investigation of the female in sport as reported in the paper

media. ARENA Review 4(2):32–44.

Bryant, J., D. Zillmann & A. A. Raney. 1998. Violence and the enjoyment of media sports. In L.

A. Wenner, ed. MediaSport: Cultural sensibilities and sport in the media age (pp. 252–265).

London: Routledge.

Bryant, J., P. Comisky & D. Zillmann. 1977. Drama in sports commentary. Journal of

Communication 27, 3: 140–49.

Bryant, J., S. C. Rockwell, and J. W. Owens. 1994. ―Buzzer Beaters‖ and ―Barn Burners‖: The

effects on enjoyment of watching the game to ―down to the wire.‖ Journal of Sport & Social

Issues 18, 4: 326–39.

Bryjak, George J. 2002. Don‘t call jocks sports ‗heroes.‘ USA Today, Feb. 18: 13A.

Bryshun, Jamie & Kevin Young. 1999. Sport-related hazing: An inquiry into male and female

involvement. In Philip White & Kevin Young, eds. Sport and gender in Canada (pp. 269–

292). Don Mills, ON: OxfordUniversity Press.

Bryson, L. 1987. Sport and the maintenance of masculine hegemony. Women‘s Studies

International Forum 10: 349–360.

Bryson, L. 1990. Challenges to male hegemony in sport. Pp. 173–84 in M. A. Messner and D. F.

Sabo (eds.). Sport, men, and the gender orderChampaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Bryson, L. 1994. Sport and the maintenance of masculine hegemony. Pp. 47–64 in S. Birrell and

C. L. Cole, eds. Women, sport, and culture.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Budd, Adrian, and Roger Levermore, eds. 2004. Sport and international relations: An emerging

relationship. London/New York: Routledge.

Budgeon, Shelley. 2014. The dynamics of gender hegemony: Femininities, masculinities and

social change. Sociology48(2): 317-344.

Buechel, Berno; Eike Emrich& Stefanie Pohlkamp. 2014. Nobody‘s innocent: The role of

customers in the doping dilemma. Journal of Sports Economics published 7 October,

10.1177/1527002514551475.

Buffel, Tine; Chris Phillipson & Thomas Scharf. 2012.Ageing in urban environments :

Developing 'age-friendly' cities. Critical Social Policy 32(4): 597-617.

Buffett, Peter. 2013. The charitable-industrial complex. NYT (July 26):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/27/opinion/the-charitable-industrial-complex.html

Buffington, Daniel Taylor. 2012. Us and them: U.S. ambivalence toward the World Cup and

American nationalism. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 36: 135-154.

Buffington, Daniel Taylor. 2012. Us and them: U.S. ambivalence toward the World Cup and

American nationalism. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 14 February 2012,

10.1177/0193723511433861

Buffington, Daniel. 2005. contesting race on sundays: making meaning out of the rise in the

number of black quarterbacks. Sociology of Sport Journal 22(1): 19–37.

Buford, B., 1991. Among the thugs. London: Secker and Warburg.

Buhrmann, H. G. 1977. Athletics and deviancy: An examination of the relationship between

athletic participation and deviant behavior of high school girls. Review of Sport and Leisure

2: 17–25.

Buhrmann, H.G. & M.K. Zaugg. 1983. Religion and superstition in the sport of basketball.

Journal of Sport Behavior 6 3: 146–157.

Buhrmann, H.G. 1972. Scholarship and athletics in junior high school. International Review for

the Sociology of Sport 7: 119–128.

Bull, Chris. 2004. The healer. ESPN, The Magazine 7.04 (February 16): 90–95.

Bundon, Andrea & Laura Hurd Clarke. 2014. Honey or vinegar? Athletes with disabilities

discuss strategies for advocacy within the Paralympic movement. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues published 18 November 2014, 10.1177/0193723514557823.

31

Bunker, Linda, et al. 2000. Check it out: Is the playing field level for women and girls at your

school?Washington, D.C.: National Women‘s LawCenter.

Burawoy, Michael. 2005. For public sociology. American Sociological Review 70(1): 4–28.

Burawoy, Michael. 2014. Facing an unequal world. Current Sociology63(1):5-34.

Burbick, Joan. 2002. Rodeo queens and the American dream. New York: Public Affairs.

Burgos, Jr., Adrian. 2005. Entering Cuba‘s Other Playing Field: Cuban Baseball and the Choice

Between Race and Nation, 1887–1912. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 29, 1: 9–40.

Burkett, Brendan; Mike McNamee & Wolfgang Potthast. 2011. Shifting boundaries in sports

technology and disability: Equal rights or unfair advantage in the case of Oscar Pistorius?

Disability & Society 26(5--Special Issue: Disability: Shifting frontiers and boundaries): 643-

654.

Burnett, Cora. 2003. THE rationale for the multifaceted development of the athlete-student in the

African context. South African journal for Research, Physical Education and Recreation

25(2): 15-26.

Burnett, Cora. 2012. Stories from the field. Johannesburg: GIZ/Youth Development Through

Football.

Burns, Elizabeth Booksh. 2013. When the Saints went marching in: Social identity in the world

champion New Orleans Saints football team and its impact on their host city

Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 5 September 2013,

10.1177/0193723513499920

Burns, Elizabeth Booksh. 2014. When the saints went marching in: social identity in the world

champion New Orleans Saints football team and its impact on their host city. Journal of

Sport and Social Issues 38(2): 148-163.

Burridge, K.O.L. 1957. Disputing in Tangu. American Anthropologist 59: 763–780.

Burroughs, A., L. Ashburn & L. Seebohm. 1995. ―Add sex and stir‖: Homophobic coverage of

women‘s cricket in Australia. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 19, 3: 266–84.

Burstyn, Varda. 1999. The rites of men: Manhood, politics, and the culture of sport. Toronto,

ON: University of Toronto Press.

Bury, Jonah. 2015. Non-performing inclusion: A critique of the English Football Association‘s

Action Plan on homophobia in football. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport50(2): 211-226.

Bushby, Mary & Thomas V. Hickie, eds. 2007. Rugby history: the remaking of the class game.

Australian Society for Sports History: www.sporthistory.org/.

Butcher, J. 1985. Longitudinal analysis of adolescent girls‘ participation in physical activity.

Sociology of Sport Journal 2, 2: 130–143.

Butcher, Robert B. Fan Hong, and Angela Schneider, eds. 2007. Doping in sport: Global ethical

issues. NY/London: Routledge.

Butkus, Dick. 1972. Stop-action. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc.

Butler, Deborah Ann. 2014. Achieving against the odds: Gender, chance and contradiction in the

horseracing industry. Sociology of Sport Journal 31(4): 402-419.

Butler, Judith. 2004. Undoing gender. New York: Routledge.

Butryn, Ted M. & Matthew A. Masucci. 2003. It‘s not about the book: A cyborg

counternarrative of Lance Armstrong. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 2: 124–144.

Butryn, Ted M.; Kerrie J. Kauer, Tamar Z. Semerjian & Jennifer J. Waldron. 2014. We walk the

line: An analysis of the problems and possibilities of work at the sport psychology-sport

sociology nexus. Sociology of Sport Journal 31(2): 162-184.

Buts, Caroline; Cindy Du Bois, Bruno Heyndels & Marc Jegers. 2013. Socioeconomic

determinants of success at the Summer Paralympics. Journal of Sports Economics 14:133-

147.

Butt, D.S. 1976. Psychology of sport. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.

32

Butterworth, M.L. (2011) Saved at Home: Christian Branding and Faith Nights in the ‗Church of

Baseball,‘ Quarterly Journal of Speech, 97, August, 309-333. Butterworth, M.L. (2011) Saved at Home: Christian branding and faith nights in the ‗church of

baseball.‘ Quarterly Journal of Speech, 97 (August): 309-333.

Butterworth, M.L. (2013) The passion of the Tebow: Sports media and the heroic language in the

tragic frame. Critical Studies in Media and Communication 30(1): 17-33.

Butterworth, Michael& Karsten Senkbeil. 2015. Cross-cultural comparisons of religion as

"character": Football and soccer in the United States and Germany. International Review for

the Sociology of Sport published 28 May 2015, 10.1177/1012690215588214.

Buysse, Jo Ann M. & Melissa Sheridan Embser-Herbert. 2004. Constructions of gender in sport:

An analysis of intercollegiate media guide cover photographs. Gender and Society 18, 1: 66–

81.

Buzinski, Jim. 2013. UFC's Rashad Evans comes out for gay marriage. OutSports.com (March

8): http://www.outsports.com/2013/3/8/4080284/rashad-evans-ufc-gay-marriage-supreme-

court

Cacciola, Scott. 2012. The long, arduous road to Indy. Wall Street Journal (May 25): D10.

Cagan, Joanna & Neil deMause. 1998. Field of schemes: how the great stadium swindle turns

public money into private profit. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.

Cagigal, J.M. 1982. On education through movement. International Social Science Journal 34,

2: 257–271.

Cahill, B. R. & A. J. Pearl, eds. 1993. Intensive participation in children‘s sports.Champaign, IL:

Human Kinetics.

Cahn, Susan K. 1994. Coming on strong: Gender and sexuality in twentieth-century women‘s

sports.New York: The Free Press.

Cahn, Susan K. 1994. Crushes, competition, and closets: The emergence of homophobia in

women‘s physical education. Pp. 327–40 in S. Birrell and C. L. Cole, eds. Women, sport, and

culture.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Caldwell, M. 1993. Eating disorders and related behavior among athletes. Pp. 158–67 in G. L.

Cohen, ed. Women in sport: Issues and controversies.Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Calhoun, C. 1998. Editor‘s comments. Sociological Theory 16(1), 1–3.

Campaniello, Nadia. 2013. Mega events in sports and crime: Evidence from the 1990 Football

World Cup. Journal of Sports Economics14(2): 148-170.

Campbell, B., et al. 2010. Supplements for strength-power athletes. Strength and Conditioning

Journal 32(1), 93-100.

Campbell, Denis & Daniel Boffey. 2012. Doctors turn on No 10 over failure to curb obesity

surge. The Observer (April 14): http://www.theguardian.com/society/2012/apr/14/obesity-

crisis-doctors-fastfood-deals-ban

Campbell, Paul & John Williams. 2013. Can ‗the ghetto‘ really take over the county? ‗Race‘,

generation & social change in local football in the UK. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport published 4 December 2013, 10.1177/1012690213514740.

Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation. 2006. Impact of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games

on the Vancouver and sea-to-sky housing market. Ottawa CMHC, 1 v. (Research report).

Canali, Christina & Alexis Wong. 2015. Children: Exploring the move from active play to

sedentary play. The International Journal of Sport and Society: Annual Review 6:1-7.

Canavan, Tom. 2003. Mourning risked heart attack if he continued playing. The Coloradoan

(November 26): C3.

Candaele, Kelly & Peter Dreier. 2004. Where are the jocks for justice? The Nation 278, 25 (June

28): www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20040628&s=candaele.

Cannella, Stephen. 2005. Cable Ready. Sports Illustrated 103, 8 (August 29): 16–17.

33

Cantor, D. W. & T. Bernay (with J. Stoess). 1992. Women in power: The secrets of

leadership.Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Caplan, P. J. 1981. Barriers between women.Jamaica, NY: Spectrum.

Capouya, John. 1986. Jerry Falwell‘s team. Sport 77, 9: 72–81.

Capranica, Laura & Fabrizio Aversa. 2002. Italian Television Sport Coverage During the 2000

Sydney Olympic Games: A Gender Perspective. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport 37, 3-4: 337–349.

Card, David & Gordon Dahl. 2009. Family Violence and Football: the Effect of Unexpected

Emotional Cues on Violent Behavior, by National Bureau of Economic Research Working

Papers, no. 15497 http://www.nber.org/ (retrieved 5-27-13).

Carey, Meaghan; Daniel S. Mason& Laura Misener. 2011. Social responsibility and the

competitive bid process for major sporting events. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 35:

246-263.

Carini, Robert M. & Jonetta D. Weber. 2015.Female anglers in a predominantly male sport:

Portrayals in five popular fishing-related magazines. International Review for the Sociology

of Sport published 8 April 2015, 10.1177/1012690215580101.

Carlson, C. 2013. The reality of fantasy sports: A metaphysical and ethical analysis, Journal of

the Philosophy of Sport, Published Online First: DOI: 10.1080/00948705.2013.785422.

Carlson, Deven, Leslie Scott, Michael Planty & Jennifer Thompson. 2005. Statistics in brief:

What Is the Status of High School Athletes 8 Years After Their Senior Year? Washington,

D.C: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for

Educational Statistics (NCES 2005–303; http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2005/2005303.pdf).

Carlson, Jennifer. 2010. The female significant in all-women‘s amateur roller derby. Sociology of

Sport Journal 27(4): 428-440.

Carlston, D. 1986. An environmental explanation for race differences in basketball performance.

In R. Lapchick, ed. Fractured focus.Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Carmichael, Fiona; Giambattista Rossi& Denis Thomas. 2014. Production, efficiency, and

corruption in Italian Serie A football. Journal of Sports Economics published 7 October,

10.1177/1527002514551802.

Carney, Alison& Megan Chawansky. 2014. Taking sex off the sidelines: Challenging

heteronormativity within ‗Sport in Development‘ research. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport published 11 February, 10.1177/1012690214521616.

Caroline Buts, Cind Du Bois, Bruno Heyndels & Marc Jegers. 2013. Socioeconomic

determinants of success at the Summer Paralympics. Journal of Sports Economics 14:133-

147.

Carpenter, L. J. 1993. Letters home: My life with Title IX. Pp. 79–94 in G. L. Cohen, ed. Women

in sport: Issues and controversies.Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Carpenter, Linda Jean & R. Vivian Acosta. 2005. Title IX. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics.

Carr, C. N., S. R. Kennedy & K. M. Dimick. 1996. Alcohol use among high school athletes. The

Prevention Researcher 3, 2: 1–3.

Carrington, Ben & Ian McDonald, eds. 2008. Marxism, cultural studies and sport. Milton

Park/NY: Routledge.

Carrington, Ben, T. Chivers & T. Williams. 1987. Gender, leisure and sport: A case-study of young

people of South Asian descent. Leisure Studies 6:265–279.

Carrington, Ben. & John Sugden. 1999. Trans-national capitalism and the incorporation of world

football. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North American Society for the

Sociology of Sport, Cleveland, OH (November).

Carrington, Ben. 2004. Cosmopolitan Olympism, humanism and the spectacle of race. In John

Bale and Mette Christensen, eds. Post-Olympism: Questioning sport in the twenty-first

century (pp. 81–98). Oxford/New York: Berg.

34

Carrington, Ben. 2007. Sport, masculinity and black cultural resistance. In Alan Tomlinson, ed.

The sport studies reader (pp. 298–303). London/New York: Routledge.

Carrington, Ben. 2012. Introduction: sport matters. Ethnic and Racial Studies 35(6): 961-970.

Carrington, Ben. 2013. The critical sociology of race and sport: The first fifty years. Annual

Review of Sociology 39:

Carroll, J. 1986. Sport: Virtue and grace. Theory and Society 3, 1: 91–98.

Carron, A.V. 1978. Role behavior and the coach-athlete interaction. International Review of Sport

Sociology 13, 2: 51–65.

Carter, Akilah R. & Algerian Hart. 2010. Perspectives of mentoring: The Black female student-

athlete. Sport Management Review 13: 382-394.

Carter, D. 1996. Q & Amy. Denver Post, August 20: sec. D.

Carter, Eric. 2011. Religion and the NFL. Research on Religion (weekly podcast):

http://www.researchonreligion.org/countries/united-states/eric-carter-on-religion-the-nfl

Carter, Neil & John Williams. 2012. ‗A genuinely emotional week‘: Learning disability, sport

and television – notes on the Special Olympics GB National Summer Games 2009. Media

Culture & Society 34(2): 211-227.

Carter, Thomas F. 2011. Re-placing sport migrants: Moving beyond the institutional structures

informing international sport migration. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

published 29 November 2011, 10.1177/1012690211429211

Caruso-Cabrera, Michelle. 2012. US Olympic medal winners get bonuses and tax bill.

CNBC.com (August 6): http://www.cnbc.com/id/48463442

Case, B., H. S. Green & J. Brown. 1987. Academic clustering in athletics: myth or reality?

ARENA Review 11, 2: 48–56.

Cashmore, Ellis & Jamie Cleland. 2011. Why aren't there more black football managers? Ethnic

and Racial Studies 34(9):1594-1607.

Cashmore, Ellis, 2007. Gambling and sport. In George Ritzer, eds., Encyclopedia of sociology.

London/New York: Blackwell.

Cashmore, Ellis, and Andrew Parker. 2003. One David Beckham? Celebrity, Masculinity, and

the Soccerati. Sociology of Sport Journal 20, 3: 214–231.

Cashmore, Ellis. 2008. Tiger Woods and the new racial order. Current Sociology 56, 4: 621-634.

Cashmore, Ellis. 2012. Beyond black: Celebrity and race in Obama‘s America. Bloomsbury

Books. http://www.bloomsburyacademic.com/view/Beyond-Black/book-ba-

9781780931500.xml

Cassar, Robert. 2013. Gramsci and games. Games and Culture 8(5): 330-353.

Casson, Ira R.; David C. Viano, E. Mark Haacke, Zhifeng Kou & Danielle G. LeStrange. 2014.

Is there chronic brain damage in retired NFL players? Neuroradiology, Neuropsychology,

and Neurology Examinations of 45 Retired Players. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary

Approach published 25 June, 10.1177/1941738114540270.

Castle, George. 2006. Baseball and the media: how fans lose in today‘s coverage of the game.

Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Castonguay, Jessica. 2015. Sugar and sports: Age differences in children‘s responses to a high

sugar cereal advertisement portraying physical activities. Communication Research

published 25 May 2015, 10.1177/0093650215587357.

Caudwell, Jayne. [Transgender] young men: gendered subjectivities and the physically active

body. Sport, Education and Society 19(4): 398-414.

Caudwell, Jayne. 1999. Women‘s football in the United Kingdom: Theorizing gender and

unpacking the butch lesbian image. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 23(4), 390–402.

Caudwell, Jayne. 2003. Sporting gender: Women‘s footballing bodies as sites/sights for the

(re)articulation of sex, gender, and desire. Sociology of Sport Journal 20, 4: 371–386.

35

Cavalier, Elizabeth S. 2011. Men at sport: Gay men‘s experiences in the sport workplace.

Journal of Homosexuality 58(5): 626-646.

Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., and F. Cavalli-Sforza. 1995. The great human diasporas: The history of

diversity and evolution. Reading MA: Perseus Books.

Cavallo, Dominick. 1981. Muscles and morals: Organized playgrounds and urban reform, 1880-

1920. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Cavar, M., Sekulic, D. & Culjak, Z. (2010) Complex Interaction of Religiousness with other

Factors in Relation to Substance Use and Misuse among Female Athletes, Journal of

Religion and Health, Published Online First, May 6., DOI: 10.1007/s10943-010-9360-9. Cavar, M., Sekulic, D. and Culjak, Z. (2010) Complex Interaction of Religiousness with other

Factors in Relation to Substance Use and Misuse among Female Athletes, Journal of

Religion and Health, Published Online First, May 6., DOI: 10.1007/s10943-010-9360-9.

CDC. 2011. The benefits of physical activity. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and

Prevention; http://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/everyone/health/index.html

Centre for Sports Development Research. 1996. Hit racism for six: Race and cricket in England

today. London: Department of Sport Studies, Roehampton Institute.

Chabin, Michelle. 2013. Maccabiah Games 2013: Athletes gather in Israel for 'Jewish Olympics'.

Huffington Post (July 17): http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/17/maccabiah-games-

2013_n_3606427.html

Chafetz, Janet & Joseph A. Kotarba, 1999. Little League mothers and the reproduction of gender

Pp. 46–54 in J. Coakley & P. Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports. London: Routledge.

Chafetz, Janet S. 1978. Masculine, feminine or human? Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock.

Chafetz, Janet. S. & Joseph A. Kotarba. 1995. Son Worshippers: The role of little league mothers

in recreating gender. Studies in Symbolic Interaction 18: 219–243.

Chaiken, T. (with R. Telander). 1988. The nightmare of steroids. Sports Illustrated 69, 18: 82–

102.

Chalip. Laurence & B. Christine Green. 1998. Establishing and maintaining a modified youth

sport program: Lessons from Hotelling‘s location game. Sociology of Sport Journal 15, 4:

326–342.

Chambers, M. 1995. The unplayable lie: The untold story of women and discrimination in

American golf. New York: Pocket Books.

Chandler, J. 1983. Televised sport: Britain and the United States. ARENA Review 7, 2: 20–27.

Chandler, J. 1988. Television and national sport. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Ill.

Chandler, Timothy J. L. & A. D. Goldberg. 1990. The academic all-American as vaunted

adolescent role-identity. Sociology of Sport Journal 7, 3: 287–93.

Chandler, Timothy J. L. 2002. Manly Catholicism: Making men in Catholic public schools,

1945–80. In With God on their Side: Sport in the Service of Religion (pp. 99–119), edited by

Tara Magdalinski and Timothy J. L. Chandler. London/New York: Routledge.

Chapin, Tim. 2002. Identifying the Real Costs and Benefits of Sports Facilities. Cambridge, MA:

LincolnInstitute of Land Policy(www.lincolninst.edu/pubs/dl/671_chapin-web.pdf).

Chaplin, David. 2012. Blood, sweat and fears: The need for a professional boxers‘ pension plan.

Journal of Sport and Social Issues36(4): 443-452.

Chappell, Robert. 1996. Participation rates of Afro/Caribbeans in the 1st division of the English

National Basketball League, 1977–1996. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the North

American Society of the Sociology of Sport, Birmingham, AL (November).

Chappell, Robert. 2008. Sport in postcolonial Uganda. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 32, 2:

177–198.

Chappell, Robert; R. L. Jones & A. M. Burden. 1996. Racial participation and integration in

English professional basketball, 1977–1994. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 3: 300–10.

36

Charnofsky, H. 1968. The major league professional baseball player: Self-conception versus the

popular image. International Review for Sport Sociology 3: 39–53.

Chase, M.A. & G.M. Drummer. 1992. The role of sports as a social status determinant for children.

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 63(4):418–424.

Chastain, Brandi. 2004. It‘s not about the bra. New York: Harper Resource.

Chawansky, Megan & Lyndsay M.C. Hayhurst (2015): Girls, international development and the

politics of sport: introduction, Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, DOI:

10.1080/17430437.2014.997587.

Chawansky, Megan & Payoshni Mitra (2015): Family matters: studying the role of the family

through the eyes of girls in an SfD programme in Delhi, Sport in Society: Cultures,

Commerce, Media, Politics, DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2014.997577.

Chen, Tzu-Hsuan. 2012. From the ―Taiwan Yankees‖ to the New York Yankees: The Glocal

Narratives of Baseball. Sociology of Sport Journal 29(4): 546-558.

Cheng, Maria. 2012. UK doctors criticize McDonalds' Olympic sponsorship, say ads could

worsen obesity epidemic. Huffington Post (May 1):

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/01/london-olympics-sponsor-mcdonalds-doctors-

blast_n_1467109.html

Cherrington, James. 2012. ‗It‘s just superstition I suppose ... I‘ve always done something on

game day‘: The construction of everyday life on a university basketball team. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport published 16 October 2012, 10.1177/1012690212461632.

Cherrington, James. 2014 ‗It‘s just superstition I suppose ... I‘ve always done something on

game day‘: The construction of everyday life on a university basketball team. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport49(5):509-525.

Cheslock, John. 2008. Who‘s playing college sports? Money, race and gender.

http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/ Examines factors influencing collegiate

participation, spending on men‘s sport and how racial and ethnic participants has changed

over time.

Chiba, Naoki. 2004. Pacific professional baseball leagues and migratory patterns and trends:

1995–1999. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28, 2: 193–211.

Child Trends. 2005. Participation in school athletics. Child Trends Data Bank,

www.childtrendsdatabank.org (retrieved 9/10/05).

Child Trends. 2013. Participation in school athletics: Indicators on children and youth. Child

Trends Data Bank (February): www.childtrendsdatabank.org

Chimot, Caroline & Catherine Louveau. 2010. Becoming a man while playing a female sport:

The construction of masculine identity in boys doing rhythmic gymnastics. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 45(4):436-456.

Chin, Christina B., 2012. Hoops, history, and crossing over: Boundary making and community

building in Japanese American youth basketball leagues. Ph.D. dissertation, University of

California, Los Angeles.

Chin, Christina. Forthcoming. Off the Bench: Boundary Making and Community Building in

Japanese American Youth Sports Leagues.

China Sports. 1984. China‘s 10 big news items in 1983. 16(4):22–24.

Chiò, Adriano et al. 2005. Severely increased risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Italian

professional football players. Brain (2005) 128 (3): 472-476.

Chisholm, A. 1999. Defending the nation: National bodies, U.S. borders, and the 1996 U.S.

Olympic women‘s gymnastics team. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 23(2), 126–139.

Cho, Y. 2009. The Glocalization of U.S. Sports in South Korea. Sociology of Sport Journal

26(2): 320–334.

Cho, Younghan . 2009. The glocalization of U.S. sports in South Korea. Sociology of Sport

Journal 26(2): 320–334.

37

Cho, Younghan. 2009. The glocalization of U.S. sports in South Korea. Sociology of Sport

Journal 26(2): 320–334.

Cho, Younghan. 2014. Toward the post-Westernization of baseball? The national-regional-

globalnexus of Korean Major League baseball fans during the 2006 World Baseball Classic.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 6 October 2014,

10.1177/1012690214552658.

Cho, Younghan; Charles Leary & Stephen J. Jackson. 2012. Glocalization and sports in Asia.

Sociology of Sport Journal 29(4): 421-432.

Chodorow, Nancy. 1978. The reproduction of mothering: psychoanalysis and the sociology of

gender. University of California Press, Berkeley, Calif.

Chrisman, Sara P.; Melissa A. Schiff, Shana K. Chung, Stanley A. Herring & Frederick P.

Rivara. 2014. Implementation of concussion legislation and extent of concussion education

for athletes, parents, and coaches in Washington state. American Journal of Sports

Medicine. 42(5): 1190-1196.

Christakis, Erika & Nicholas Christakis. 2010. Want to get your kids into college? Let them play.

CNN (December 29):

http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/12/29/christakis.play.children.learning/index.html

(retrieved 6/20/13)

Christensen, M.K. 2009. ―An eye for talent‖: Talent identification and the ―practical sense‖ of

top-level soccer coaches. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(3): 365–382.

Christensen, M.K. 2009. ―An Eye for Talent‖: Talent Identification and the ―Practical Sense‖ of

Top-Level Soccer Coaches. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(3): 365–382.

Christensen, Paul. 2007. Olympic victor lists and ancient Greek history. Cambridge:

CambridgeUniversity Press.

Christenson, Marcus, and Paul Kelso. 2004. Soccer chief‘s plan to boost women‘s game?

Hotpants. The Guardian – UK (January 16):

http://football.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/0,,1124460,00.html (retrieved December 1, 2005).

Christianity Today. 2012. Jeremy Linn, Tim Tebow, Josh Hamilton: Muscular Christianity‘s

Newest Heroes: The New God Squad, (April) Available

Online: http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/content/pdf/120401spot_athletesmuscular.pdf

Christopherson, N., M. Janning & E. D. McConnell. 2002. Two kicks forward, one kick back: A

content analysis of media discourses on the 1999 Women‘s World Cup Soccer

Championship. Sociology of Sport Journal 19 (2): 170–188.

Chu, Donald. & D. Griffey. 1982. Sport and racial integration: the relationship of personal

contact, attitudes and behavior. In A.O. Dunleavy, A. Miracle, and R. Rees, eds. Studies in

the sociology of sport. TexasChristianUniversity Press, Fort Worth, Tex.

Chu, Donald. & D. Griffey. 1985. The contact theory of racial integration: the case of sport.

Sociology of Sport Journal 2, 4: 323–333.

Chu, Donald. 1981. Origins of teacher/coach role conflict: a reaction to Massengale‘s paper. In

S.L. Greendorfer and Andrew Yiannakis, eds. Sociology of sport: diverse perspectives.

Leisure Press, West Point, N.Y.

Chu, Donald. 1986. The relationship of intercollegiate sport to application and enrollment rates.

Paper presented at the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport Conference, Las

Vegas.

Chung , Heejoon. 2003. Sport Star Vs Rock Star in Globalizing Popular Culture: Similarities,

Difference and Paradox in Discussion of Celebrities. International Review for the Sociology

of Sport 38, 1: 99–108.

Church of Scotland (2014), Striving together: Celebrating competitiveness in sport. Edinburgh,

Church and Society Council. Available at:

38

http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/20097/Striving-together-

Full-report.pdf

Churchill, Ward. 1994. Indians are us? Culture and genocide in Native North America. Monroe,

ME: Common Courage Press.

Ciborowski, Tom. 1997. ―Superstition‖ in the collegiate baseball player. The Sport Psychologist

11, 3: 305–317.

CIES Football Observatory. 2015. Competitive balance: best teams more dominant than ever.

Big-5 Weekly Post, No. 109 (April 27): http://www.football-observatory.com/Top-ranked-

teams-more-dominant-than-ever

Cisyk, Jeffrey & Pascal Courty. 2015. Do fans care about compliance to doping regulations in

sports? The impact of PED suspension in baseball. Journal of Sports Economics published 29

May 2015, 10.1177/1527002515587441.

Claeys, U. & H. Van Pelt, eds. 1986. Sport and mass media. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 21, 2/3: 95–102.

Clancy, F. 1999. Warriors. USA Weekend (February 12–14): 4–6.

Clarey, Christopher. 2012. For many athletes, one nation won‘t do. NYT (July 31):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/01/sports/olympics/for-many-athletes-one-nation-wont-

do.html

Claringbould, Inge & Johanna Adriaanse. 2015. ‗Silver cups versus ice creams‘: Parental

involvement with the construction of gender in the field of their son‘s soccer. Sociology of

Sport Journal 32(2): 201-219.

Clark, John. 1978. Football and working class fans: Tradition and change. In R. Ingham, ed.

Football hooliganism: The wider context. London: Inter-Action Imprint.

Clark, Kevin. 2013. How the Miami Dolphins fell apart. Wall Street Journal (November 14): D4.

Clark, N. 1988. The new breed of bulimics: compulsive eaters-exercisers. Shape 7, 12: 91–93.

Clark, N. 1993. Eating disorders among female athletes. Pp. 141–147 in A. J. Pearl, ed., The

athletic female. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Clark, N., M. Nelson & W. Evans. 1988. Nutrition education for elite female runners. The Physician

& Sportsmedicine 16(2):124–134.

Clark, Sheryl & Carrie Paechter . 2007. ‗Why can‘t girls play football?‘ Gender dynamics and

the playground Sport, Education and Society 12, 3: 261–276.

Clarke, A., and J. Clarke. 1982. ―Highlights and action replays‖--ideology, sport and the media.

In J. Hargreaves, ed. Sport, culture and ideology. Routledge & Kegan Paul, Boston.

Clarke, Kevin A. & David M. Primo. 2012. Overcoming ‗physics envy.‘ New York Times

(March 30): http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/01/opinion/sunday/the-social-sciences-

physics-envy.html

Clausen, C. L. 1996. Ethnic team names and logos—Is there a legal solution? Marquette Sports

Law Journal 6, 2: 409–21.

Clavio, Galen E. 2010. Introduction to this special issue of IJSC on New Media and Social

Networking. International Journal of Sport Communication 3(4): 393-394.

Clayton, Ben & Janet Harris. (2004) ‗Footballers‘ Wives: The role of the soccer player‘s partner

in the construction of idealised masculinity.‘ Soccer and Society 5, 3: 317–335.

Clayton, Ben. 2013. Initiate: Constructing the ‗reality‘ of male team sport initiation rituals

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(2): 204-219.

Clayton, J. 2002. Lack of Minority Coaches Not Addressed. 8 February, www.espn.com.

Cleland, Jamie & Ellis Cashmore. 2013. Football fans‘ views of racism in British football.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 22 October 2013,

10.1177/1012690213506585.

39

Cleland, Jamie. 2013. Discussing homosexuality on association football fan message boards: A

changing cultural context.International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 18

February 2013, 10.1177/1012690213475437.

Cleland, Jamie. 2013. Racism, football fans, and online message boards: How social media has

added a new dimension to racist discourse in English football. Journal of Sport & Social

Issues 0193723513499922, first published on August 16, 2013 as

doi:10.1177/0193723513499922.

Cleland, Jamie. 2014. Racism, football fans, and online message boards.Journal of Sport and

Social Issues 38(5): 415-431.

Cleland, Jamie. 2015. Discussing homosexuality on association football fan message boards: A

changing cultural context. International Review for the Sociology of Sport50(2): 125-140.

Clemens, Josef. 2006. A look at our future commitment (pp. 85–89). In Pontifical Council for the

Laity. 2006. The world of sport today: A field of Christian mission. Città del Vaticana:

Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

Cleveland, Robert W. 2005. Alternative income estimates in the United States: 2003. Current

Population Reports, June (P60-228). Washington, DC: United States Census Bureau;

www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/p60-228.pdf.

Click,Melissa A.; Holly Willson Holladay, Hyunji Lee& Lars J. Kristiansen. 2014. "Let‘s hug it

out, bitch": HBO‘s entourage, masculinity in crisis, and the value of audience studies.

Television New Media published 27 April 2014, 10.1177/1527476414532140.

Clift, E. 1992. Interview (with Hillary Clinton): ―I try to be who I am.‖ Newsweek, December

28:24-25.

Clopton, Aaron W. & Bryan L. Finch. 2010. College sport and social capital: Are students

‗bowling alone‘? Journal of Sport Behavior 33(4): 333–366.

Clopton, Aaron W. 2008. College sports on campus: Uncovering the link between team

identification and sense of community. International Journal of Sport Management 9(4): 1–

20.

Clopton, Aaron W. 2009. One for the team: The impact of community upon students as fans and

academic and social integration. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics (Special Issue):

24-61.

Clopton, Aaron. 2011. Social capital and college sport: In search of the bridging potential of

intercollegiate athletics. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 4(2): 174-189.

Clotfelder, Charles T. 2011. Big-time sports in American universities. New York: Cambridge

University Press.

Cloud, John. 2010. Why genes aren‘t destiny. Time 175, 2 (January 18): 49-53; online,

http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1951968,00.html

Coakley, Jay & Anita White. 1992. Making decisions: Gender and sport participation among

British adolescents. Sociology of Sport Journal 9, 1: 20–35.

Coakley, Jay & Anita White. 1999. Making decisions: How young people become involved and

stay involved in sports. In Jay Coakley and Peter Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports (pp. 77–85).

London: Routledge.

Coakley, Jay & Cora Burnett. 2014. Sports in Society. Issues and Controversies. Southern

African Edition. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.

Coakley, Jay& Cora Burnett. 2014. Sports in Society—Southern African Edition. Pretoria, SA:

Van Schaik Publishers.

Coakley, Jay & Doralice Lange Souza.Sport mega-events: Can legacies and development be

equitable and sustainable? Motriz, Rio Claro 19(3): 58-589;

http://www.pgedf.ufpr.br/downloads/Artigos%20PS%20Mest%202014/Doralice/COAKLEY

;%20%20%20%20%20%20SOUZA.%20Sport%20Megaevents.pdf

40

Coakley, Jay&Elizabeth Pike. 2014. Sports in Society: Issues and Controversies—2nd UK

edition (with Elizabeth Pike). London: McGraw-Hill & Open University Press.

Coakley, Jay & Eric Dunning, eds. 2000. Handbook of sports studies. London: Sage.

Coakley, Jay & Janet Lever. 2001. Sports. In Edgar F. Borgatta and Rhonda J. V. Montgomery,

eds. Encyclopedia of Sociology (pp. 2985–2991). New York: Macmillan Reference.

Coakley, Jay & Marcia Westkott. 1984. Opening doors for women in sport: an alternative to old

strategies. In D.S. Eitzen, ed. Sport in contemporary society. St. Martin‘s Press, New York.

Coakley, Jay & Peter Donnelly, eds. 1999. Inside sports. London: Routledge.

Coakley, Jay & Peter Donnelly. 2004. Sports in society: Issues and controversies (1st Canadian

edition). Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.

Coakley, Jay, and Patricia Pacey. 1984. The distribution of athletic scholarships among women

in intercollegiate sport. In N. Theberge and P. Donnelly, eds. Sport and the sociological

imagination. Texas Christian University Press, Fort Worth, Tex.

Coakley, Jay, ed. 2008. Research on intercollegiate sports: A working bibliography. Journal of

Intercollegiate Sport 1, 1: 147–169.

Coakley, Jay. 1979. Participation trends in physical activity and sport: implications for the sociology

of sport. Review of Sport and Leisure 4, 2: 30-47.

Coakley, Jay. 1980. Play, games and sport: Developmental implications for young people.

Journal of Sport Behavior 3, 3: 99–118.

Coakley, Jay. 1982. Sport in society: Issues and controversies. 2d ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.

Coakley, Jay. 1983. Leaving competitive sport: Retirement or rebirth? Quest 35, 1: 1–11.

Coakley, Jay. 1983. Play, games and sports: Developmental implications for young people. In J.

C. Harris and R. J. Park, eds. Play, games and sports in cultural contexts (pp. 431–

450).Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Coakley, Jay. 1984. Mead‘s theory on the development of the self: implications for organized

youth sport programs. Paper presented at the Olympic Scientific Congress, Eugene, Ore.

Coakley, Jay. 1985. Socialization and youth sports. In A. Miracle and R. Rees, eds. Sport and

sociological theory. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

Coakley, Jay. 1985. When should children begin competing? In D. Gould and M.R. Weiss, eds.

Sport for children and youths. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

Coakley, Jay. 1987. Sociology of sport in the United States. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 22, 1: 63–79.

Coakley, Jay. 1988. Beyond the obvious: a critical look at sport in the U.S. The World & I 3, 10:

589–601.

Coakley, Jay. 1988–89. Media coverage of sports and violent behavior: an elusive connection.

Current Psychology: Research and Reviews 7, 4: 322–30.

Coakley, Jay. 1992. Burnout among adolescent athletes: A personal failure or social problem?

Sociology of Sport Journal 9, 3: 271–285.

Coakley, Jay. 1993. Socialization and sport. In Robert N. Singer, M. Murphey, & L.K. Tennant,

eds., Handbook of research on sport psychology (pp. 571–586). Macmillan Publishing

Company, New York.

Coakley, Jay. 1993. Sport and socialization. Exercise and Sport Science Reviews 21: 169–200.

Coakley, Jay. 1994. Ethics in coaching: Child development or child abuse? Coaching Volleyball,

December/January: 18–23.

Coakley, Jay. 1996. Socialization through sports. Pp. 353–63 in O. bar-Or, ed. The child and

adolescent athlete. Vol. 6 of the Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, a publication of the IOC

Medical Commission. London: Blackwell Science.

Coakley, Jay. 1997. Ethics, deviance and sports: A critical look at crucial issues. Pp. 3–24 in A.

Tomlinson and S. Fleming, eds. Ethics, sport and leisure: Crises and critiques. Aachen,

Germany: Meyer & Meyer Verlag.

41

Coakley, Jay. 2001. Youth sports. In International Encyclopedia of Women & Sport (pp. 1298–

1302) edited by K. Christensen, A. Guttmann, and G. Pfister. Macmillam Reference, New

York.

Coakley, Jay. 2002. Using sports to control deviance and violence among youths: Let‘s be

critical and cautious.‖ Pp. 13–30 in Margaret Gatz, Michael A. Messner, and Sandra J. Ball-

Rokeach, eds., Paradoxes of Youth and Sport. Albany, NY: State University of New York

Press.

Coakley, Jay. 2006. The good father: Parental expectations and youth sports. Leisure Studies 25,

2, 153–164.

Coakley, Jay. 2007. Socialization and sports. In George Ritzer, ed., Encyclopedia of sociology

(pp. 4576–4580). London/New York: Blackwell.

Coakley, Jay. 2008. Sports don‘t just happen: Physical activity & cultural production in

neoliberal societies. Keynote address at the 5th Conference of the European Association for

Sociology of Sport (Bled, Slovernia, May 23).

Coakley, Jay. 2008. Studying intercollegiate sport: High stakes, low rewards. Journal of

Intercollegiate Sport 1, 1: 14–28.

Coakley, Jay. 2010. The ―logic‖ of specialization: Using children for adult purposes. Journal of

Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 81(8), 16-18, 25.

Coakley, Jay. 2011. Youth sports: What counts as "positive development?" Journal of Sport and

Social Issues 35(3): 306-324.

Coakley, Jay. 2015. Assessing the sociology of sport: On cultural sensibilities and the great sport

myth. International Review for the Sociology of Sport50(1): in press.

Coakley, Jay. 2015. Drug use and deviant overconformity in sport: A sociological approach. In

John Hoberman, Ivan Waddington & Verner Møller, eds., The Routledge Companion to

Sport and Drugs. London: Routledge.

Coakley, Jay. 2015. Sports in Society: Issues and Controversies (11th edition). New York:

McGraw-Hill.

Coalition on Intercollegiate Athletics. (2004). Campus athletics governance, the faculty role:

Principles, proposed rules and guidelines. Online,

http://www.neuro.uoregon.edu/~tublitz/COIA/Governance.html

Coalter, Fred (with John Taylor). 2010. Sport-for-development impact study: A research

initiative funded by Comic Relief and UK Sport and managed by International Development

through Sport. Stirling, UK: University of Stirling.

Coalter, Fred. 2007. A wider social role for sport: Who‘s keeping the score? London, UK:

Routledge.

Coalter, Fred. 2012. ‗There is loads of relationships here‘: Developing a programme theory for

sport-for-change programmes. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 5

June 2012, 10.1177/1012690212446143.

Coalter, Fred. 2013. Sport for development: What game are we playing? London: Routledge.

Coates, Corinne E. & David J. Berri. 2011. Skin Tone and Wages: Evidence From NBA Free

Agents, John Robst, Jennifer VanGilder, Journal of Sports Economics 12(2):143-156.

Coates, Dennis; Bernd Frick& Todd Jewell. 2014. Superstar salaries and soccer success: The

impact of designated players in Major League Soccer. Journal of Sports Economics

published 21 August 2014, 10.1177/1527002514547297.

Cochran, Johnnie. L. & Cyrus Mehri. 2002. Black coaches in the National Football League:

Superior performance, inferior opportunities. Report presented to the National Football

League (October).

Coclough, W. G., L. A. Daellanbach & K. R. Sherony. 1994. Estimating the economic impact of

a minor league baseball stadium. Managerial and Decision Economics 15, 5 (September–

October): 497–502.

42

Coffey, Wayne. 2005. Player without legs shows the heart of a champion. New York Daily News

KRT (October 12):

http://www.isubengal.com/media/paper275/news/2005/10/12/Sports/Player.Without.Legs.Sh

ows.The.Heart.Of.A.Champion-1017369.shtml .

Coggon, J.; et.al. 2008. Transsexuals in sport: fairness and freedom, regulation and law. Sport,

Ethics and Philosophy 2(1):4-17.

Cohen, Ben & Rachel Bachman. 2013. College sports goes on the offensive. Wall Street Journal

(October 2): D6.

Cohen, Ben. 2013. A rich fantasy life: Sports fans dream of making a living off games. Wall

Street Journal (June 28): A1, A7.

Cohen, Greta L. 1994. Media portrayal of the female athlete. In Greta L. Cohen, ed. Women in

sport: Issues and controversies (pp. 171–84).Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Cohen, Greta L. ed. Women in sport: Issues and controversies.Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Cohen, Leah Hager. 2005. Without apology: Girls, women, and the desire to fight. New York:

Random House.

Colás, Yago. 2014. Getting free: The arts and politics of basketball modernity. Journal of Sport

and Social Issues published 22 November 2014, 10.1177/0193723514559054.

Cole, C. L. & Alex Mobley. 2005. American Steroids: Using Race and Gender

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 29, 1: 3–8.

Cole, C. L. & Amy Hribar. 1995. Celebrity feminism: Nike style post-Fordism, transcendence,

and consumer power. Sociology of Sport Journal 12, 4: 347–69.

Cole, C. L. & David Andrews. 1996. Look—It‘s NBA‘s Showtime: Visions of race in the

popular imaginary. Cultural Studies: A Research Volume 1, 1: 141–81.

Cole, C. L. & Harry Denny. 1995. Visualizing deviance in post-Reagan America: Magic

Johnson, AIDS, and the promiscuous world of professional sport. Critical Sociology 20, 3:

123–47.

Cole, C. L. 1994. Resisting the canon: Feminist cultural studies, sport, and technologies of the

body. Pp. 1–29 in S. Birrell and C. L. Cole, eds. Women, sport, and culture.Champaign, IL:

Human Kinetics.

Cole, C. L. 2000. The year that girls ruled. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 24(1), 3–7.

Cole, C. L. 2002. The place of golf in U.S. imperialism. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26, 4:

331–336.

Cole, C. L., Harry Denny & Jay Coakley. 1993. AIDS, surveillance, and sports. Paper presented

at the meetings of the Society for the Interdisciplinary Study of Social Imagery, Denver

(March).

Cole, C.L. 1991. The politics of cultural representatiuon: Visions of fields/fields of vision.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 26(1):37–52.

Cole, C.L. 1993. Resisting the canon: Feminist cultural studies and sport. J. of Sport and Social

Issues 17(2): 77–97.

Cole, Cheryl L. 2000a. Body studies in the sociology of sport. In J. Coakley and E. Dunning,

eds. Handbook of sport studies (pp. 439–460). London: Sage Publications.

Cole, CL. 2006. Nicole Franklin‘s double dutch. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 30, 2: 119–

121.

Coleman, B. Jay, J. Michael DuMond & Allen K. Lynch. 2008. An examination of NBA MVP

voting behavior: Does race matter? Journal of Sports Economics 9, 6: 606-627.

Coleman, James. 1961. Athletics in high schools. Annals of the American Academy of Political

Science 338 (November): 33–43.

Coleman, James. 1961. The adolescent society. New York: The Free Press.

Coleman, K. 1996. For many reasons, the sport packs a punch. The Denver Post, July 11: 5D.

Collins, B. 1984. Playing singles again. Family Weekly, pp. 4–6, May 6.

43

Collins, Leslea Haravon. 2002. Working out the Contradictions: Feminism and Aerobics.

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26, 1: 85–109.

Collins, M. 2009. Genetics and sports. Basel, Switzerland: Karger Publishers (Medicine and

Sport Science Vol. 54)

Collins, Michael F. & James R. Buller. 2003. Social exclusion from high-performance sport: Are

all talented young sports people being given an equal opportunity of reaching the Olympic

podium? Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 4: 420–442.

Collins, Patricia Hill. 2004. Black sexual politics: African Americans, Gender, and the new

racism. New York/London: Routledge.

Collins, Tony. 2006. Rugby league in twentieth century Britain: a social and cultural history.

London/NY: Routledge.

Collins, Tony. 2006. Rugby‘s great split: Class, culture and the origins of rugby league football,

2nd edition, London: Routledge

Collinson, Jacquelyn Allen. 2003. Running into injury time: Distance running and temporality.

Sociology of Sport Journal 20, 4:

Colton, L. 2000. Counting coup: A true story of basketball and honor on the Little Big Horn.

New York: Warner Books, Inc.

Combeau-Mari, E. (2011) The Catholic Mission, Sport and Renewal of Elites: St Michel de

Tananarive Jesuit College (1906-1975), The International Journal of the History of Sport, 28,

12: 1647-1672.

Comisky, P., et al. 1977. Commentary as a substitute for action. Journal of Communication 27,

3: 150–153.

Conatser, P., et al. 2009. Athletic trainers' beliefs toward working with Special Olympic athletes.

Journal of Athletic Training 44, 3: 279-285

Concannon, Leah G.; Marla S. Kaufman & Stanley A. Herring. 2014. Counseling athletes on

the risk of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary

Approach published 17 April 2014, 10.1177/1941738114530958.

Concerned American Indian Parents. 1988. Nicknames, logos and mascots depicting Native

American People. Photocopy report distributed by the National Conference of Christians and

Jews and Martin-Williams Advertising, Inc., Minneapolis.

Condor, R., and Dean F. Anderson. 1984. Longitudinal analysis of coverage accorded black and

white athletes in feature articles of Sports Illustrated, 1960–1980. Journal of Sport Behavior

7, 1: 39–43.

Conley, K. 2000. Have I got a league for you! Sports Illustrated 92(5) 7 February, 80-86.

Conn, D. 2012. London 2012 euphoria has died, but will the Olympic legacy live on? The

Guardian (August 14): online, http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/aug/14/london-2012-

olympic-legacy

Conn, David. 2012. London 2012 euphoria has died, but will the Olympic legacy live on? The

Guardian (August 14): http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/aug/14/london-2012-olympic-

legacy

Conneeley, R. & Kermode, R. (1996). Tribal law surfriders code of ethics. Downloaded October

25, 2008 at www.surfrider.org.au/initiatives/education_rb/06_01_surf_etiquette_2php.

Connell, R. W. 1987. Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics.Stanford, CA:

StanfordUniversity Press.

Connell, R. W. 1995. Masculinities. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Connell, Raewyn. 2008. Masculinity construction and sports in boys‘ education: A framework

for thinking about the issue. Sport, Education and Society 13(2): 131-145.

Conniff, R. 1996. New day for women‘s sports. The Progressive 60, 9 (September): 11.

Connolly, John. 2015. Civilising processes and doping in professional cycling. Current

Sociology published 27 March 2015, 10.1177/0011392115576765.

44

Connolly, Mike. 2005. The bad news lies in the big three. Bristol Herald Courier, Sports Section

(March 2): 1

Connor, James M. 2009. Towards a sociology of drugs in sport, Sport in Society: Cultures,

Commerce, Media, Politics 12(3): 327-328.

Conroy, Pat. 1986. ThePrince of tides. Boston MA: Houghton Mifflin.

Conway, S.C. 2009. Starting at ―Start‖: An Exploration of the Nondiegetic1 in Soccer Video

Games. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(1): 67–88.

Conzelmann, Achim, and Siegfried Nagel. 2003. Professional Careers of the German Olympic

Athletes. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 3: 259–280.

Cook, Kevin. 2012. Dying to play. New York Times (September 11):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/12/opinion/head-injuries-in-football.html

Cooke, G. 2008. Parent coaches: a tough balancing act. Sports Coach 30, 2:18-19.

Cookson, Clive. 2012. Faster, stronger – and high. Financial Times (August 3): 5; online,

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/24dcada6-dd71-11e1-8fdc-00144feab49a.html#axzz22bcfaV8X

Cooky, Cheryl, and Mary G. McDonald. 2005. ‗If you let me play‘: Young girls‘ inside-other

narratives of sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 22, 2: 158–177.

Cooky, Cheryl. 2004. Raising the bar? Urban girls‘ negotiations of structural barriers in

recreational sports. Paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological

Society, San Francisco (August).

Cooky, Cheryl. 2006. Strong enough to be a man, but made a woman: Discourses on sport and

femininity in Sports Illustrated for Women. In Linda K. Fuller, ed., Sport, rhetoric, and

gender (pp. 97–106). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Cooky, Cheryl. 2009. ―Girls just aren‘t interested‖: The social construction of interest in girls‘

sport. Sociological Perspectives 52(2): 259-284.

Cooky, Cheryl. 2014.Book Review: Qualifying times: Points of change in U.S. Women‘s by

Jamie Schultz and A Locker Room of Her Own: Celebrity, Sexuality, and Female Athletes

edited by David C. Ogden and Joel Nathan Rose. Gender & Society published 11 December

2014, 10.1177/0891243214563328.

Cooky, Cheryl; Marko Begovic, Don Sabo, Carole A Oglesby& Marj Snyder. 2014. Gender and

sport participation in Montenegro. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published

26 November 2014, 10.1177/1012690214559109.

Cooky, Cheryl; Michael A. Messner & Robin H. Hextrum. 2013. Women play sport, but not on

TV: A longitudinal study of televised news media. Communication & Sport 1(3): 203-230.

Cooky, Cheryl; Michael Messner & Michela Musto ―It‘s dude time!‖ A quarter century of

excluding women‘s sports in televised news and highlight shows. Communication and Sport

June 5.

Cooky, Cheryl; Ranissa Dycus & Shari L. Dworkin. 2013. "What Makes a Woman a Woman?"

Versus "Our First Lady of Sport": A Comparative Analysis of the United States and the

South African Media Coverage of Caster Semenya. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37:

31-56.

Cooky, Cheryl; Ranissa Dycus and Shari L. Dworkin. 2012. "What makes a woman a woman?"

Versus "Our first lady of sport": A comparative analysis of the United States and the South

African media coverage of Caster Semenya. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(1): 31-56. Cooley, Will. 2010. "Vanilla Thrillas": Modern boxing and white-ethnic masculinity. Journal of

Sport and Social Issues 34(4): 418-437.

Coombe, R. J. 1999. Sports trademarks and somatic politics: Locating the law in a critical

cultural studies. Pp. 262–288 in R. Martin & T. Miller, eds. SportCult. Minneapolis, MN:

University of Minnesota Press.

Coontz, Stephanie. 2012. The myth of male decline. NYT (September 29):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/30/opinion/sunday/the-myth-of-male-decline.html

45

Coontz, Stephanie. 2013. Why gender equality stalled. NYT (February 16):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/17/opinion/sunday/why-gender-equality-stalled.html

Coop, Graham; Joseph K. Pickrell, John Novembre, Sridhar Kudaravalli, Jun Li, Devin Absher,

Richard M. Myers, Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Marcus W. Feldman & Jonathan K. Pritchard.

2009. The role of geography in human adaptation. Plos

Geneticshttp://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1000

500

Cooper, Joseph N.; Joey Gawrysiak& Billy Hawkins. 2012. Racial Perceptions of Baseball at

Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 13

September 2012, 10.1177/0193723512455921.

Cooper, Kenneth H.; Donald L. Disney, Laura DeFina & Catherine L. Vowell. 2015.

Introduction to the Supplement--Special Issue: The Hungarian National Youth Fitness Study.

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 86( Supplement 1): S1-S2.

Cooper-Chen, A. 1994. Global games, entertainment and leisure: Women as TV spectators. Pp.

257–72 in P. J. Creedon, ed. Women, media and sport. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Cope, Michael R.; Jeremy Flaherty, Kirk D. Young & Ralph B. Brown. 2015. Sociological

Spectrum 35(2): 136-160.

Coquet, FRonan; Fabien Ohl & Peggy Roussel. 2014. Conversion to bodybuilding. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport published 23 November 2014,

10.1177/1012690214557102.

Corbett, Doris, and William Johnson. 1993. The African-American female in collegiate sport:

Sexism and racism. Pp. 179–204 in D. D. Brooks and R. C. Althouse, eds. Racism in college

athletics: The African-American athlete‘s experience. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information

Technology, Inc.

Corbett, Doris, and William Johnson. 2000. The African American female in collegiate sport:

Sexism and racism. In Dana Brooks & Ronald Althouse, eds. Racism in college athletics:

The African American athlete‘s experience (pp. 199–226). Morgantown, WV: Fitness

Information Technology, Inc.

Cornelissen, Scarlett, and Kamilla Swart. 2006. The 2010 Football World Cup as a political

construct: the challenge of making good on an African promise. Sociological Review 54, 2:

108–124.

Cornelissen, Scarlett. 2009. A delicate balance: Major sport events and development. In Roger

Levermore & Aaron Beacom (eds.). Sport and international development (pp. 76–97). New

York: Palgrave MacMillan.

Cornelissen, Scarlett. 2010. Football‘s tsars: proprietorship, corporatism and politics in the 2010

FIFA World Cup, Soccer & Society 11(1-2): 131-143.

Corsello, Andrew. 1999. Hallowed be thy game. Gentlemen‘s Quarterly (September): 432–440.

Coser, Rose. 1986. Cognitive structure and the use of social space. Sociological Forum 1, 1: 1–

26.

Costa, D. M., & S. R. Guthrie, eds. Women and sport: Interdisciplinary perspectives.

Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Costantini, Edio. 2006. Opportunities and resources for renewal in sport (pp. 45–54). In

Pontifical Council for the Laity. 2006. The world of sport today: A field of Christian mission.

Città del Vaticana: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

Côté, J. 2008. Coaching children: five elements of expertise for coaches. Coaching Edge 14

(Winter): 32-33.

Cote, J., et al. 2009. ISSP position stand: to sample or to specialize? Seven postulates about

youth sport activities that lead to continued participation and elite performance. International

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 7, 1: 7-17.

46

Côté, Jean, Joseph Baker, Bruce Abernethy. 2003. From play to practice: A developmental

framework for the acquisition of expertise in team sport. In J. Starkes and K.A. Ericsson

(Eds.), Expert performance in sports: Advances in research on sport expertise (pp. 89–113).

Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Côté, Jean. 2011. More than a game: The power of soccer for youth development. Montreal:

BMO Financial Group (and Queen‘s University, Kingston, Ontario).

Côté, Jean;Ronnie Lidor &Dieter Hackfort. 2009. ISSP Position Stand: To sample or to

specialize? Seven postulates about youth sport activities that lead to continued participation

and elite performance. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 7(1): 7-17.

Cottingham, M. D. (2012) Interaction Ritual Theory and Sports Fans: Emotion, Symbols, and

Solidarity. Sociology of Sport Journal, 29 (2): 168-185.

Cotton, Anthony. 2004. Breaking the code. The Denver Post (November 15): 1D.

Cotton, Anthony. 2005. NFL is making a big play for Mexican fan base. The Denver Post

(October 2): 1A.

Cotton, Anthony. 2005. Pain in the grass. The Denver Post (October 16): 1J.

Cotton, Anthony. 2007. Standing on shaky ground. The Denver Post (April 8): 11B.

Cotton, Joseph. 2013. Driving new revenue with athletics. Denver Post (July 28): 10B.

Courson, Steve. 1988. Steroids: Another view. Sports Illustrated 69, 21: 106.

Couser, G. Thomas. 2000. The empire of the ―normal‖: A forum on disability and self-

representation -- introduction. American Quarterly 52, 2: 305–310

Couser, G. Thomas. 2009. Signifying bodies: Disability in contemporary life writing. Ann Arbor:

University of Michigan Press.

Cousins, S. O., & Patricia Vertinsky. 1999. Aging, gender, and physical activity. Pp. 129–152 in

P. White & K. Young, eds. Sport and gender in Canada. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University

Press.

Cousy, Bob. 1975. The killer instinct. Random House, Inc., New York.

Couture, Jesse. 2014. The cultural politics of lifestyle sports. Sociology of Sport Journal 31(3):

381-386.

Coventry, Barbara. 2004. On the Sidelines: Sex and Racial Segregation in Television Sports

Broadcasting. Sociology of Sport Journal 21, 3: 322–341.

Cover, Rob. 2013. Suspended ethics and the team: Theorising team sportsplayers‘ group sexual

assault in the context of identity. Sexualities 16: 300-318.

Cowen, Tyler & Kevin Grier. 2012. What would the end of football look like? An economic

perspective on CTE and the concussion crisis. Grantland.com (February 9):

http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/7559458/cte-concussion-crisis-economic-look-end-

football (retrieved 5-30-13).

Cowley, G. 1996. Attention: Aging men. Newsweek, September 16: 68–75.

Cox, Barbara & Richard Pringle. 2011. Gaining a foothold in football: A genealogical analysis of

the emergence of the female footballer in New Zealand. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 11 April 2011.

Cox, Barbara and Shona Thompson. 2000. Multiple bodies: Sportswomen, soccer and sexuality.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 35, 1: 5–20.

Coyne, Christopher J.; Justin P. Isaacs; & Jeremy T. Schwartz. 2010. Comment on Hanssen and

Meehan, ‗‗Who Integrated Major League Baseball Faster Winning teams or losing teams?‘‘

Journal of Sports Economics 11:227-231.

Coyte Cooper . 2013. Team segmentation at the Big Ten Wrestling Championships. The impact

of sports on team performance management. 15(3/4): (pp. 117 - 127)

Cozzillio, Michael J., and Robert L. Hanyman. 2005. Sport and inequality. Durham, NC:

Carolina Academic Press.

47

Cranley, T. 2009. Court sports: what exactly is the court of arbitration for sport and how much

power does it really have? More than you might think. Inside Sport 208 (Apr): 38-42, 45.

Cratty, Bryant. 1967. Social dimensions of physical activity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-

Hall, Inc.

Cratty, Bryant. 1973. Psychology in contemporary sport: guidelines for coaches. Englewood

Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Craven, Philip. 2002. The Paralympic Movement at the dawn of a new era. Pp. 6–7 in Artemis

A. W. Joukowsky, III and Larry Rothstein, eds. Raising the bar. New York: Umbrage

Editions, Inc.

Crawford, Cassandra S. 2014. Body image, prostheses, phantom limbs. Body &Society published

14 March 2014, 10.1177/1357034X14522102

Crawford, Cassandra S. 2015. Body image, prostheses, phantom limbs. Body & Society 21(2):

221-244.

Crawford, Garry & Victoria K. Gosling. 2009. More than a game: Sports-themed video games

and player narratives. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(1): 50-66.

Crawford, Garry. 2004. Consuming sport: fans, sport, and culture. London/ New York:

Routledge.

Crawford, Garry. 2009. More Than a Game: Sports-Themed Video Games and Player

Narratives. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(1): 50–66.

Crawford, Garry. 2015. Is it in the game? Reconsidering play spaces, game definitions, theming,

and sports videogames. Games and Culture published 19 January 2015,

10.1177/1555412014566235.

Crawley, Sara L., Lara J. Foley, and Constance L. Shehan. 2007. Gendering bodies. Lanham,

MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Creager, E. 1999. Sports dropouts. Colorado Springs Gazette, Oct. 7, LIFE1-LIFE2.

Creamer, R.W. 1984. Scorecard: they said it. Sports Illustrated 61(11):10.

Creaney, L. 2009. Growth factors, athletes and an anti-doping muddle. Sports Injury Bulletin

no.79 : 1-3.

Creaney, L. Growth factors, athletes and an anti-doping muddle. Sports Injury Bulletin no.79

May 2008.; p.1-3.

Creaney, L. Growth factors, athletes and an anti-doping muddle. Sports Injury Bulletin no.79

May 2008.; p.1-3

Creedon, Pam. 2014. Women, social media, and sport: global digital communication weaves a

web. Television & New Media 15(8): 711-716.

Creedon, Pamela J. 1998. Women, Sport, and Media Institutions: Issues in Sports Journalism and

Marketing.‖ In Lawrence A. Wenner, ed. MediaSport (pp. 88–99). London/New York:

Routledge.

Creedon, Pamela J., ed. 1994. Women, media and sport. Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage.

Creighton, Genevieve; Mariana Brussoni, John Oliffe & Lise Olsen. 2014. Fathers on child‘s

play: Urban and rural Canadian perspectives. Men and Masculinities published 23 December,

10.1177/1097184X14562610.

Cresswell, Scott L. 2009. Possible early signs of athlete burnout: a prospective study. Journal of

Science and Medicine in Sport 12(3), 393-398.

Crissey, Joy. 1999. Corporate cooptation of sport: The case of snowboarding. Ft. Collins, CO:

M.A. Thesis, Colorado State University.

Crist, Steven. 1998. All bets are off. Sports Illustrated 88, 3 (January 26): 82–92.

Critcher, Charles. 1979. Football since the war. In J. Clark, ed., Working class culture (pp. 161–

184). London: Hutchinson.

Critcher, Charles. 1986. Radical theorists of sport: the state of play. Sociology of Sport Journal 3,

4: 333–343.

48

Critical Bogle. 2007. The social construction of disability: Struggles for definitions of the

victims of language. In Essays, poems and blogs of a Disabled everyman (September 11):

http://criticalbogle.blogspot.com/2007/09/social-construction-of-disability.html

Crocket, Hamish. 2012. ‗This is men‘s ultimate‘: (Re)creating multiple masculinities in elite

open Ultimate Frisbee. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(3): 318-333.

Crocket, Hamish. 2012. Sport and migration: Borders, boundaries andcrossings.Sport, Education

and Society 17(2): 287-289.

Crocket, Hamish. 2014. ―I had no desire to be having this battle with this faceless man on the

soccer field anymore‖: Exploring the ethics of sporting retirement.Sociology of Sport Journal

31(2):185-201.

Crocket, Hamish. 2014. An ethic of indulgence? Alcohol, Ultimate Frisbee and calculated

hedonism. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 30 July 2014,

10.1177/1012690214543960.

Crocket, Hamish. 2015. Foucault, flying discs and calling fouls: Ascetic practices of the self in

Ultimate Frisbee.Sociology of Sport Journal 32(1): 89-105.

Crolley, Liz & Elena Teso. 2007. Gendered Narratives in Spain: The Representation of Female

Athletes in Marca and El País. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 42, 2:

Crompton, J. L. 1993. Sponsorship of sport by tobacco and alcohol companies: A review of the

issues. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 17, 3: 148–67.

Cronin, M. 2002. Catholics and Sport in Northern Ireland: Exclusiveness or inclusiveness? In

With God on their Side: Sport in the Service of Religion (pp. 20–36), edited by T.

Magdalinski and T. J. L. Chandler. London/New York: Routledge.

Crosset, Todd. 1995. Outsiders in the clubhouse: The world of women‘s professional golf.

Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Crosset, Todd. 1997. The use of ―subculture‖ and ―subworld‖ in ethnographic works on sport: A

discussion of definitional distinctions. Sociology of Sport Journal 14(1), 73–85.

Crosset, Todd. 1999. Male athletes‘ violence against women: A critical assessment of the athletic

affiliation, violence against women debate. Quest 52, 3: 244–257.

Crosset, Todd. 2007. Capturing racism: An analysis of racial projects within the Lisa Simpson

vs. University of Colorado football rape case. International Journal of Sport History 24, 2:

172–196.

Crossman, J., P. Hyslop, and B. Guthrie. 1994. A content analysis of the sports section of

Canada‘s national newspaper with respect to gender and professional/amateur status.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 29, 2: 123–34.

Crouse, Karen. 2014. In hockey loss, Russian pride yields to gloom. NYT (February 19):

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/20/sports/olympics/russia-mens-hockey-team-eliminated-

in-quarterfinals.html

Crow, Graham, & Catherine Pope. 2008. The importance of class. Sociology 42, 6: 1045-1048.

CS4L 2013. Long-Term Athlete Development (LTAD) Stages. Canadian Sport for Life (CS4L):

http://www.canadiansportforlife.ca/learn-about-canadian-sport-life/ltad-stages

Csikszentmihalyi, M. 1975. Beyond boredom and anxiety. Jossey-Bass, Inc., Publishers, San

Francisco.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. 1990. Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper

Perennial.

Cubizolles, Sylvain. 2015.Sport and social cohesion in a provincial town in South Africa: The

case of a tourism project for aid and social development through football. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport50(1):22-44.

Cullen, Fergus. 2013. Those ―guest worker‘ of the NBA and NHL. Wall Street Journal (June

19): A13.

49

Cunningham, George B. & Janet S. Fink. 2006. Diversity issues in sport and leisure. Journal of

Sport Management 20(4): 455-465.

Cunningham, George B. & Michael R Regan, Jr. 2011. Political activism, racial identity and the

commercial endorsement of athletes: Athlete activism. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 47(6): 657-669.

Cunningham, George B. & Michael Sagas. 2003. Racial differences in occupational turnover

intent among NCAA Division IA assistant football coaches. Sociology of Sport Journal 21,

1: 84–92.

Cunningham, George B. & Michael Sagas. 2004a. The effect of group diversity on

organizational commitment. International Sports Journal 8, 1:124–131.

Cunningham, George B. & Michael Sagas. 2005. Access discrimination in intercollegiate

athletics. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 29, 2: 148–163.

Cunningham, George B. & Michael Sagas. 2008. Gender and sex diversity in sport

organizations: Introduction to the special issue. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research 58(1/2): 3–

9.

Cunningham, George B. &Nicole Melton. 2012. Prejudice Against Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual

Coaches: The Influence of Race, Religious Fundamentalism, Modern Sexism, and Contact

with Sexual MinoritiesSociology of Sport Journal 29(3):

Cunningham, George B. 2009. Understanding the diversity-related change process: A field

study. Journal of Sport Management 23(4): 407-428.

Cunningham, George B. 2012. Diversity issues in academic reform. Journal of Intercollegiate

Sport 5(1): 54-59.

Cunningham, George B. 2015. LGBT inclusive athletic departments as agents of social change.

Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 8(1): 43-56.

Cunningham, George B.; Kathi Miner, & Jennifer McDonald. 2012. Being different and

suffering the consequences: The influence of head coach–player racial dissimilarity on

experienced incivility. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48: 689-705.

Cunningham, George. 2011. Diversity in Sport Organizations. Scottsdale, AZ: Holcomb

Hathaway Publishers.

Cunningham, Phillip Lamarr. 2009."Please don't fine me again!!!!!": Black athletic defiance in

the NBA and NFL. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 33, 1: 39-58.

Cuperman, Ronen; Rebecca L. Robinson & William Ickes. 20143. On the malleability of self-

image in individuals with a weak sense of self.Self and Identity 13(1): 1-23.

Curi, Martin; Jorge Knijnik & Gilmar Mascarenhas. 2011. The Pan American Games in Rio de

Janeiro 2007: Consequences of a sport mega-event on a BRIC country. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport 46(2):140-156.

Curry, Tim & R. Jiobu. 1984. Sports: a social perspective. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs,

N.J.

Curry, Timothy & R. H. Strauss. 1994. A little pain never hurt anybody: A photo-essay on the

normalization of sport injuries. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 2: 195–208.

Curry, Timothy J., Kent P. Schwirian & Rachael Woldoff. 2004. High stakes: big time sports

and downtown redevelopment. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.

Curry, Timothy J., Paula A. Arriagada & Benjamin Cornwell. 2002. Images of sport in popular

nonsport magazines: power and performance versus pleasure and participation. Sociological

Perspectives 45, 4: 397–414.

Curry, Timothy. 1991. Fraternal bonding in the locker room: A profeminist analysis of talk about

competition and women. Sociology of Sport Journal 8, 2: 119–35.

Curry, Timothy. 1993. A little pain never hurt anyone: Athletic career socialization and the

normalization of sports injury. Symbolic Interaction 16, 3: 273–90.

50

Curry, Timothy. 1996. Beyond the locker room: Sexual assault and the college athlete.

Presidential Address, North American Society for the Sociology of Sport Conference

(Birmingham AL).

Curry, Timothy. 1998. Beyond the locker room: Campus bars and college athletes. Sociology of

Sport Journal 15, 3:, 205–215.

Curtis, Henry S. (1913). The reorganized school playground. Washington, D. C: U. S. Bureau of

Education, No. 40.

Curtis, James & John Loy. 1978. Positional segregation in professional baseball: Replications,

trend data and critical observation. International Review of Sport Sociology 4, 13: 5–21.

Curtis, James & John Loy. 1978. Race/ethnicity and relative centrality of playing positions in

team sport. Exercise and Sport Science Review 6: 285–313.

Curtis, James & R. Ennis. 1988. Negative consequences of leaving competitive sport?

Comparative findings or former elite-level hockey players. Sociology of Sport Journal 5, 2:

87–196.

Curtis, James, William McTeer & Philip White. 1999. Exploring effects of school sport

experiences on sport participation in later life. Sociology of Sport Journal 16, 4, 348–356.

Curtis, James, William McTeer and Philip White. 2003. Do high school athletes earn more pay?

Youth sport participation and earnings as an adult. Sociology of Sport Journal 20, 1: 60–76.

Curtis, Vanessa A. & David B. Allen. 2011. Boosting the late-blooming boy: Use of growth-

promoting agents in the athlete with constitutional delay of growth and puberty. Sports

Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 3:32-40.

Cyphers, Luke. 2003. Next. ESPN The Magazine 6, 26 (December 22): 58–66.

D‘Angelo, R. 1987. Sports gambling and the media. ARENA Review 11(1):1–4.

Dacyshyn, Anna. 1999. When the balance is gone: The sport and retirement experiences of elite

female gymnasts. In Jay Coakley and Peter Donnelly, eds. 1999. Inside sports (pp. 214–222).

London: Routledge.

Daddario, G. 1994. Chilly scenes of the 1992 Winter Games: The mass media and the

marginalization of female athletes. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 3: 275–88.

Dagkasa, Symeon; Tansin Benn & Haifaa Jawad. 2011. Multiple voices: Improving participation

of Muslim girls in physical education and school sport. Sport, Education and Society 16(2):

Dahl, D. (2013) When the medal is in heaven. Religious belief – Motivational basis for sports

performance; inZoglowek/Aleksandrovich (Eds.) Psychological and Pedagogical Aspects of

Motivation, Berlin: LIT –Verlag

Dahmen, Nicole S. & Raluca Cozma, eds. 2009. Media takes: On aging. Sacramento, CA:

International Longevity Center/Aging Services of California.

Dailt, Laura & Jodi Helmer. 2006. Back to School: Skateboards roll into gym class. USA

Weekend (August 13): 18.

Dal Lago, Alessandro & De Biasi, Rocco. 1994. Italian football fans: Culture and organization.

In Richard Giulianotti, Norman Bonney & Mike Hepworth, eds. Football, violence and

social identity (pp. 21-86). London & New York: Routledge.

Damon, Arwa. 2009. Iraqi women wrestle with social barriers. CNN.com

http://ibnlive.in.com/videos/98766/iraqi-women-wrestle-with-social-barriers.html 1:34

Daniels, D. 1999. Body dis/play: Women athletes‘ bodies as ornamental surfaces. Paper

presented at the annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport,

Cleveland, OH (November).

Daniels, Dayna B. 2009. Polygendered and ponytailed: The dilemma of femininity and the

female athlete. Toronto, ON: Women‘s Press.

Daniels, Donna. 2000. Gazing at the new black woman athlete. ColorLines 3, 1: 25–26.

51

Daniels, Elizabeth A. 2009. Sex objects, athletes, and sexy athletes: How media representations

of women athletes can impact adolescent girls and college women. Journal of Adolescent

Research 24, 4: 399-422.

Danielson, Michael N. 1997. Home team: Professional sports and the American metropolis.

Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Danish, Steve. 2002. Teaching life skills through sports. In Paradoxes of youth and sport (pp.

49–60) edited by M. Gatz, M. A. Messner, and S. J. Ball-Rokeach. Albany, NY: State

University of New York Press.

Danish, Steve; Tanya Forneris, Ken Hodge & Ihirangi Heke. 2004. Enhancing youth

development through sport. World Leisure Journal 46(3): 38-49, DOI:

10.1080/04419057.2004.9674365.

Darby, Paul. 2011. The Gaelic Athletic Association, transnational identities and Irish-America.

Sociology of Sport Journal 27(4): 351-370.

Darcy, Simon & Leanne Dowse. 2012. In search of a level playing field – the constraints and

benefits of sport participation for people with intellectual disability. Disability & Society

DOI:10.1080/09687599.2012.714258

Darcy, Simon. 2003. The politics of disability and access: The Sydney 2000 Games experience.

Disability & Society 18(6): 737-757.

Darnell, Simon C. 2010. Power, politics and sport for development and peace: Investigating the

utility of sport for international development. Sociology of Sport Journal 27(1): 54–75.

Darnell, Simon C. 2010. Sport, race, and bio-politics: Encounters with difference in "Sport for

Development and Peace" internships. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 34(4): 396-417.

Darnell, Simon C. 2012. Olympism in Action, Olympic hosting and the politicsof ‗Sport

forDevelopment and Peace‘: investigating the development discourses of Rio 2016. Sport in

Society 15(6): 869-887.

Darnell, Simon C. 2012. Sport for development and peace: A critical sociology. New York:

Bloomsbury Academic.

Dart, J.J. 2009. Blogging the 2006 FIFA World Cup Finals. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(1):

107–126

Dart, Jon. 2012. New media, professional sport and political economy. Journal of Sport and

Social Issues published 6 December 2012, 10.1177/0193723512467356.

Dart, Jon. 2014. New media, professional sport and political economy. Journal of Sport and

Social Issues 38(6): 528-547.

Dart, Jon. 2014. Sports review: A content analysis of the International Review for the Sociology

of Sport, the Journal of Sport and Social Issues and the Sociology of Sport Journal across 25

years. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 49(6): 645-668.

Dart, Jon. 2015. Israel and a sports boycott: Anti-semitic? Anti-Zionist? International Review for

the Sociology of Sport published 24 April 2015, 10.1177/1012690215583482.

Dashper, Katherine. 2013. Getting better: An autoethnographic tale of recovery from sporting

injury. Sociology of Sport Journal 30(3):

Dater, Adrian. 2005. Female boxer, 34, dies after Golden Gloves bout. The Denver Post (April

5): 1D.

Davenport, J. 1996. Breaking into the rings: Women on the IOC. Journal of Physical Education,

Recreation and Dance 67, 5: 27–30.

David, Paulo. 2004. Human rights in youth sport. London/New York: Routledge.

Davies, R. O. 2007. Sports in American life: A history. Oxford: Blackwell.

Davies, Robert. 2002. Media power and responsibility in sport and globalisation. Presentation

made to the 3rd International Conference for Media Professionals in a Globalised Sport

World, Copenhagen (November). See www.iblf.org.

52

Davies, Steven. 2011. Why I am coming out now. UK Daily Telegraph (28 February):

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/8350711/Steven-Davies-why-I-am-coming-out-

now.html

Davies. Robert. 2002a. Sports, citizenship and development: challenges and opportunities for

sport sponsors. Presentation at the World Sports Forum Lausanne (September). See

www.iblf.org.

Davis, Caroline. 1999. Eating disorders, physical activity, and sport: Biological, psychological,

and sociological factors. In Philip White and Kevin Young, eds. Sport and gender in Canada

(pp. 85–106). Don Mills, ON: OxfordUniversity Press.

Davis, F. James. 2001. Who is black: One nation‘s definition. University Park, PA:

PennStateUniversity Press.

Davis, Georgiann. 2011. DSD is a perfectly fine term: Reasserting medical authority through a

shift in intersex terminology. In P.J. McGann & D. J. Hutson, eds. Sociology of Diagnosis

(pp. 155–182). Bingley, UK: Emerald.

Davis, Laurel & Linda Delano. 1992. Fixing the boundaries of physical gender: Side effects of

anti-doping campaigns in athletics. Sociology of Sport Journal 1, 1: 1–19.

Davis, Laurel & Othello Harris. 1998. Race and ethnicity in US sports media. In L. A. Wenner,

ed. MediaSport (pp. 154–169). London/NY: Routledge.

Davis, Laurel R. 2002. The problems with Native American mascots. Multicultural Education 1:

11–15.

Davis, Laurel. 1988. A postmodern paradox? Cheerleaders at women‘s sporting events. Paper

presented at the annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport,

Cincinnati (November).

Davis, Laurel. 1993. Protest against the use of Native American mascots: A challenge to

traditional American identity. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 17, 1: 9–22.

Davis, Laurel. 1994. A postmodern paradox? Cheerleaders at women‘s sporting events. Pp. 149–

58 in S. Birrell and C. L. Cole, eds. Women, sport, and culture.Champaign, IL: Human

Kinetics.

Davis, Laurel. 1997. The Swimsuit Issue and sport: Hegemonic masculinity in Sports Illustrated.

Albany, NY: StateUniversity of New York Press.

Davis, Lennard. 2002. Bending over backwards: Disability, dismodernism and other difficult

positions. New York: New York University Press.

Davis, T. 1995. African-American student-athletes: Marginalizing the NCAA regulatory

structure. Marquette Sports Law Journal 6, 2: 199–228.

Davis-Delano, Laurel R. 2014. Sport as context for the development of women‘s same-sex

relationships. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 38(3): 263-285.

Davis-Delano, Laurel R., & Todd Crosset. 2008. Using social movement theory to study

outcomes in sport-related social movements. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

43, 2: 115-134.

de Boise, Sam. 2014. I‘m Not Homophobic, "I‘ve Got Gay Friends": Evaluating the Validity of

Inclusive Masculinity. Men and Masculinities published 16 October,

10.1177/1097184X14554951.

De Jonge, Peter. 2003. The leap of his life; a rookie and his burdens. The New York Times,

Section 6 (June 22): 26–36.

De Luca, Giacomo; Jeroen Schokkaert& Johan Swinnen. 3013. Cultural differences,

assimilation, and behavior: Player nationality and penalties in football. Journal of Sports

Economics published 18 July, 10.1177/1527002513495876.

de Melo, Victor Andrade & Mauricio Drumond. 2014. Globo, the Brazilian military dictatorship

and the 1970 FIFA Football World Cup: Ambiguous relations. Television & New Media

15(8): 703.710.

53

de Nooij, Michiel. 2014. Mega sport events: A probabilistic social cost–benefit analysis of

bidding for the games. Journal of Sports Economics 15(4): 410-419.

De Souza, A.; et.al. 2008. A player-centered approach to coaching. JOPERD 79(6): 24-30.

de Varona, Donna, and Julie Foudy. 2003. Minority views on the report of the Commission on

Opportunity in Athletics. Reston: National Association for Girls and Women in Sports, Feb.,

www.aahperd.org/nagws/pdf_files/FinalMinorityReport_2-24-03.pdf (retrieved July 14,

2005).

de Visser, Richard O. 2009. "I'm not a very manly man": Qualitative insights into young men's

masculine subjectivity. Men and Masculinities 11, x: 367-371.

Decker, D., & K. Laskey, 1995. Participation in youth sports, gender, and the moral point of

view. The Physical Educator 53, 14–21.

Deem, R. 1986. All work and no play: the sociology of women and leisure. Open University

Press, Philadelphia.

Deem, R. 1988. ―Together we stand, divided we fall‖; social criticism and the sociology of sport

and leisure. Sociology of Sport Journal 5(4):341–354.

Deford, Frank. 1976. Religion in sport. Sports Illustrated 44, 16: 88–100.

Deford, Frank. 1996. The new women of Atlanta. Newsweek (June 10): 62–71.

Deford, Frank. 2002. Black coaches still can‘t make headway in football (January 31). Online:

http://quicktime.cnnsi.com/inside_game/frank_deford/news/2002/01/31/deford/.

DeKnop, Paul., Berit Skirstad, Lars-Magnus Engstrom, and Maureen Weiss, eds. (1996).

Worldwide trends in youth sport.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Delaney, Kevin J. & Rick Eckstein. 2003. Public Dollars, Private Stadiums: The Battle over

Building Sports Stadiums. Piscataway, NJ: RutgersUniversity Press.

Delaney, Kevin J. and Rick Eckstein. 2003. The devil is in the details: Neutralizing critical

studies of publicly subsidized stadiums. Critical Sociology 29, 2:189–210.

Delaney, Kevin J. Rick Eckstein. 2007. Urban power structures and publicly financed stadiums.

Sociological Forum 22, 3: 331-353. Online, http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-

bin/fulltext/117978328/HTMLSTART

Delgado, Fernando. 2003. The fusing of sport and politics: Media constructions of U.S. versus

Iran at France ‗98. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 2003 27, 3: 293–307.

DeLuca, Jaime R. 2013. Submersed in social segregation: The (re)production of social capital

through swim club membership. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(4): 340-363.

deMause, Neil. 2011. Why Do Mayors Love Sports Stadiums? The Nation (August 15-22):

http://www.thenation.com/article/162400/why-do-mayors-love-sports-stadiums (retrieved, 9-

15-13).

Demerath, Nicholas J. & Philip Hammond. 1969. Religion in social context: Tradition and

transition. New York: Random House.

DeMott, Benjamin. 2005. Jocks and the academy (a review of Reclaiming the game: College

sports and educational values by William G. Bowen and Sarah A. Levin). New York Review

of Books 52, 8 (May 12).

Dempsey, Chris. 2004. Many blacks feel isolation at CU. The Denver Post, June 27: 1A, 19A.

DeNeui, D. L., and D. A. Sachau. 1996. Spectator enjoyment of aggression in intercollegiate

hockey games. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 20, 1: 69–77.

Denham, Bryan E. 1997. Sports Illustrated, ‗The War on Drugs,‘ and the Anabolic Steroid

Control Act of 1990: A study in agenda building and political timing. Journal of Sport &

Social Issues 21(3), 260–273.

Denham, Bryan E. 1999. Building the agenda and adjusting the frame: How the dramatic

revelations of Lyle Alzado impacted mainstream press coverage of anabolic steroid use.

Sociology of Sport Journal 16(1), 1–15.

54

Denham, Bryan E. 1999. On drugs in sports in the aftermath of Flo-Jo‘s death, Big Mac‘s attack.

Journal of Sport & Social Issues 23(3), 362–367.

Denham, Bryan E. 2000. Performance enhancing drug use in amateur and professional sports:

Separating the realities from the ramblings. Culture, Sport, Society 3(2): 56–69.

Denham, Bryan E. 2004. Hero or Hypocrite?: United States and International Media Portrayals

of Carl Lewis Amid Revelations of a Positive Drug Test.International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 39, 2: 167–185.

Denham, Bryan E. 2010. Correlates of pride in the performance success of United States athletes

competing on an international stage. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

45(4):457-473.

Denham, Bryan E., A. C. Billings & K. K. Halone. 2002. Differential accounts of race in

broadcast commentary of the 2000 NCAA men‘s and women‘s Final Four. Sociology of

Sport Journal 19 (3): 315–332.

Denham, Bryan. 2006. Effects of mass communication on attitudes toward anabolic steroids: An

analysis of high school seniors. Journal of Drug Issues 36, 4: 809–830.

Denham, Bryan. 2006. The Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004: A study in the political

economy of drug policy. Journal of Health & Social Policy 22, 2: 51–78.

Denham, Bryan. 2007. Government and the pursuit of rigorous drug testing in Major League

Baseball: A study in political negotiation and reciprocity. International Journal of Sport

Management and Marketing 2, 4: 379–395.

Denham, Bryan. 2011. Alcohol and marijuana use among American high school seniors:

Empirical associations with competitive sports participation. Sociology of Sport Journal

28(3): 362-279.

Denver Post. 2004. Toughen up. The Denver Post (August 1): 2B.

DePauw, Karen. 1997. The (in)visibility of disability: Cultural contexts and ―sporting bodies.‖

Quest 49, 4: 416–430.

Derom, Inge & Robert VanWynsberghe. 2015. Extending the benefits ofleveraging cycling

events: Evidence from the Tour of Flanders. European Sport Management Quarterly 15(1):

111-131.

Desrochers. Donna M. 2013. Academic spending versus athletic spending: Who wins?

Washington, DC: Delta Cost Project, American Institutes for Research.

Deutscher, Christian. 2009. The payoff to leadership in teams. Journal of Sports Economics 10,

Devall, B., and J. Harry. 1981. Who hates whom in the great outdoors: the impact of recreational

specialization and technologies of play. Leisure Sciences 4(4): 399–418.

Devereux, E.C. 1976. Backyard versus little league baseball: the impoverishment of children‘s

games. In D.M. Landers, ed. Social problems in athletics. University of Illinois Press,

Urbana, Ill.

Dewhirst, Timothy & Robert Sparks. 2003. Intertextuality, tobacco sponsorship of sports, and

adolescent male smoking culture: A selective review of tobacco industry documents. Journal

of Sport and Social Issues 27, 4: 372–398.

Dey, Ian. 1993. Qualitative data analysis: A user-friendly guide for socialscientists. London:

Routledge.

Di Domizio, Débora. 2013. Public policies, body practices and social representations on ageing.

A case study: the national sports plan and the sports games, Buenos Aires Province. Journal

of ALESDE 2(2):

Diaz-Orueta, Unai; David Facal, Henk Herman Nap & Myrto-Maria Ranga. 2012. What is the

key for older people to show interest in playing digital learning games? Initial qualitative

findings from the LEAGE Project on a multicultural European sample.Games for Health

Journal 1(2): 124-128.

55

Diemer, George. 2012. Comment on "Investigating allegations of point-shaving in NCAA

basketball using actual sportsbook betting percentages.‖ Journal of Sports Economics 2012;

13:207-210.

Digance, J. and Toohey, K. 2011. Pilgrimage to fallen gods from Olympia: The cult of sporting

celebrities. Australian Religion Studies Review, 24, 3.

Dillon, D. 2001. TSN‘s Power 100: Guiding might. The Sporting News, 31 December, 12–17.

Dillon, Denis& Bryan Fanning. 2015. Tottenham after the riots: The chimera of community and

the property-led regeneration of ‗broken Britain.‘Critical Social Policy published 27

February 2015, 10.1177/0261018315575103.

dimensions. London: Frank Cass.

Dionigi, Rylee A.; Sean Horton & Joseph Baker. 2011. Seniors in sport: The experiences and

practices of older world masters games competitors. The International Journal of Sport and

Society 1(1): 55-68.

Dionigi, Rylee A.; Sean Horton & Joseph Baker. 2013. Negotiations of the ageing process: Older

adults' stories of sports participation. Sport, Education and Society 18(3): 370-387.

Dionigi, Rylee. 2006. Competitive sport and aging: The need for qualitative sociological

research, Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 14: 365-379.

Dionigi, Rylee. 2010. ‗Masters sport as a strategy for managing the ageing process, in J. Baker,

S. Horton, and P. Weir (eds.), The Masters athlete: Understanding the role of sport and

exercise in optimizing aging (pp. 137-156).London: Routledge.

Dionigi, Rylee. 2011. Older athletes: Resisting and reinforcing discourses of sport and aging. In

Sandra Spikard Prettyman & Brian Lampman, eds. Learning culture through sports (2nd

Dionigi, Rylee & Gabrielle O‘Flynn. 2007. Performance discourses and old age: What does it

mean to be an older athlete? Sociology of Sport Journal 24(4): 359-377.

DiPasquale, Mauro. G. 1992. Beating drug tests. Drugs in Sports 1, 2: 3–6.

DiPasquale, Mauro. G. 1992. Beating drug tests: Part II. Drugs in Sports 1, 3: 6–12.

DiPasquale, Mauro. G. 1992. Editorial: Why athletes use drugs. Drugs in Sports 1, 1: 2–3.

DiPasquale, Mauro. G. 1992. Publications by Mile High Publishing. Drugs in Sports 1, 3: 13–14.

DiPrimio, Pete. 2005. Seeking tweaks—school officials say new NCAA academic rules should

be adjusted. Ft. Wayne (Indiana) News Sentinel (August 17): 1S–3S.

Director. 2008. A Great Day at the Oscar(s). The NationalCenter on Physical Activity and

Disability--NCPAD NEWS 7, 6 (June): online,

www.ncpad.org/director/fact_sheet.php?sheet=622.

Disch, L. & M. J. Kane. 1996. When a looker is really a bitch: Lisa Olson, sport, and the

heterosexual matrix. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 21, 2: 278–308.

Dixon, Kevin. 2012. Learning the game: Football fandom culture and the origins of practice.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(3) 334–348.

Dixon, Kevin. 2014.The football fan and the pub: An enduring relationship. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport49(3-4):382-399.

Dixon, Marlene A., Stacy M. Warner & Jennifer E. Bruening. 2008. More than just letting them

play: Parental influence on women‘s lifetime sport involvement. Sociology of Sport Journal

25, 4: 538–559.

Djaballah,Mathieu; Christopher Hautbois & Michel Desbordes. 2015. Non-mega sporting events'

social impacts: a sensemaking approach of local governments'perceptions and strategies.

European Sport Management Quarterly 15(1): 48-76.

Doaks, Clinton. 2004. We can handle the truth. Mile High Sport Magazine (November): 10.

Doane, Ashley W. & Eduardo Bonilla-Silva. 2003. White Out: The continuing significance of

racism. New York/London: Routledge.

Dobie, Michael. 1987. Facing a brave new world. Newsday (November 8): 13

56

Dobie, Michael. 2000. Race and sports in high school. In Best newspaper writing 2000 (pp. 319–

387) edited by C. Scanlon. St. Petersburg, FL: The Poynter Institute for Media Studies.

Dóczi, Tamás. 2012. Gold fever(?): Sport and national identity – The Hungarian case.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport47(2):165-182.

Dóczi, Tamás. 2012. Gold fever(?): Sport and national identity – The Hungarian case.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47(2):165-182.

Dodd, Mike. 2000. Morals clause seals Hancock‘s renewal of sponsorship. USA Today, 16 Feb.,

9C.

Dodd, Mike. 2002. Tiger: Membership up to Muirfield. USA Today (July 17): 1C.

Dohrman, George. 2011. Pay for play. Sports Illustrated 115(18, November 7): 52-59.

Dohrman, George. 2011. The fall of Jim Tressel. Sports Illustrated 114(xx, June 6): 40-48.

Dohrmann, George & Jeff Benedict. 2011. Rap sheets, recruits, and repercussions. Sports

Illustrated 114(March 7):32-39.

Dohrmann, George & Thayer Evans. 2013, Special report on Oklahoma State football: Part 5 –

The fallout. Sports Illustrated (September xx):

Dohrmann, George & Thayer Evans. 2013. How you go from very bad to very good very fast.

Sports Illustrated 119 (11, September 16): 30-41.

Dohrmann, George & Thayer Evans. 2013. How you go from very bad to very good very fast.

Sports Illustrated 119(11; September 16): 30-41.

Dohrmann, George & Thayer Evans. 2013. Special report on Oklahoma State football: Part 2 --

The academics. Sports Illustrated (September 11): http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/college-

football/news/20130911/oklahoma-state-part-2-academics/

Dohrmann, George & Thayer Evans. 2013. Special report on Oklahoma State football: Part 3 --

The drugs. Sports Illustrated (September 12): http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/college-

football/news/20130912/oklahoma-state-part-3-drugs/

Dohrmann, George & Thayer Evans. 2013. Special report on Oklahoma State football: Part 4 --

The sex. Sports Illustrated (September 13): http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/college-

football/news/20130913/oklahoma-state-part-4-the-sex/

Doidge, Mark. 2013. ‗If you jump up and down, Balotelli dies‘: Racism and player abuse in

Italian football. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 27 March 2013,

10.1177/1012690213480354.

Doidge,Mark. 2014.Review of The Global Football League: Transnational networks, social

movements and sport in the new media age by Peter Millard. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport49(1): 121-126.

Doidge, Mark. 2015. ‗If you jump up and down, Balotelli dies‘: Racism and player abuse in

Italian football. International Review for the Sociology of Sport50(3):249-264.

Domhoff, G. William. 2002. Who rules America?New York: McGraw-Hill.

Domi, Tie. 1992. Tough tradition of hockey fights should be preserved. USA Today (October

27): C3.

Donegan, Lawrence. 1994. Clubs winning fight against racism. The Guardian, Home News

(May 11): 2.

Donham-Foutch, S. 2007. Interactive video games in physical education. Journal of Physical

Education Recreation and Dance 78, 5 (May/Jun): 29–34

Donnelly, Michele K. 2014. Drinking with the derby girls: Exploring the hidden ethnography in

research of women‘s flat track roller derby. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport49(3-4): 346-366.

Donnelly, Peter & Donnelly, Michele K. (2013). Sex testing, naked inspections and the Olympic

Games – A correction to: The London 2012 Olympics – A gender equality audit. Centre for

Sport Policy Studies Research Report. Toronto: Centre for Sport Policy Studies, Faculty of

Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto.

57

Donnelly, Peter & Donnelly, Michele K. 2013. The London 2012 Olympics: A gender equality

audit. Centre for Sport Policy Studies Research Report. Toronto: Centre for Sport Policy

Studies, Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto.

Donnelly, Peter & Leanne Petherick. 2004. Workers‘ playtime?: Child labour at the extremes of

the sporting spectrum. Sport in Society 7(3): 301-321.

Donnelly, Peter (with Simon Darnell, Sandy Wells, & Jay Coakley). 2007. The use of sport to

foster child and youth development and education. In Sport for Development and Peace,

International Working Group (SDP/IWG): Literature reviews on Sport for Development and

Peace (pp. 7-47). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Faculty of Physical

Education and Health.

Donnelly, Peter, and Jay Coakley. 2003. The role of recreation in promoting social inclusion.

Monograph in the Working Paper Series on Social Inclusion published by the Laidlaw

Foundation, Toronto, Ontario

Donnelly, Peter, and Jean Harvey. 1996. Overcoming systematic barriers to access in active

living. Unpublished report submitted to Fitness Program, Health Canada, Ottawa.

Donnelly, Peter, and Jean Harvey. 1999. Class and gender: Intersections in sport and physical

activity. Pp. 40–64 in Philip White and Kevin Young, eds. Sport and gender in Canada. Don

Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.

Donnelly, Peter, and Kevin Young. 1985. Reproduction and transformation of cultural forms in

sport: A contextual analysis of rugby. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 20, 1–

2: 19–38.

Donnelly, Peter, and Kevin Young. 1988. The construction and confirmation of identity in sport

subcultures. Sociology of Sport Journal 5, 3: 223–40.

Donnelly, Peter, and Kevin Young. 1999. Rock climbers and rugby players: Identity construction

and confirmation. In Jay Coakley and Peter Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports (pp. 67–76).

London: Routledge.

Donnelly, Peter, and LeAnne Petherick. 2004. Workers‘ Playtime?: Child Labour at the

Extremes of the Sporting Spectrum. Sport in Society 7, 3: 301–321

Donnelly, Peter, and Robert Sparks. 1997. Child sexual abuse in sport. Pp. 200–205 in P.

Donnelly (ed.), Taking sport seriously: Social issues in Canadian sport. Toronto, Ontario:

Thompson Publishing, Inc.

Donnelly, Peter. 1988. Sport as a site for ―popular‖ resistance. In Richard Gruneau, ed., Popular

cultures and political practices (pp. 69–82).Toronto: Garamond Press.

Donnelly, Peter. 1988. Subcultures in sport: Resilience and transformation. Pp. 119–146 in Alan

Ingham and John Loy, eds., Sport and social development: Traditions, transitions, and

transformation. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Donnelly, Peter. 1988–1989. On boxing: Notes on the past, present and future of a sport in

transition. Current Psychology 7, 4: 331–46.

Donnelly, Peter. 1993. (with E. Casperson, L. Sargeant, and B. Steenhof) 1993. Problems associated

with youth involvement in high-performance sport. In B.R. Cahill and A. Pearl (eds.), (pp. 95–

126). Human Kinetics, Intensive participation in children‘s sports, Champaign, IL.

Donnelly, Peter. 1996. Prolympism: Sport monoculture as crisis and opportunity. Quest 48, 1:

25–42.

Donnelly, Peter. 1996. The local and the global: Globalization in the sociology of sport. Journal

of Sport & Social Issues 20, 3: 239–57.

Donnelly, Peter. 1997. Child labour, sport labour: Applying child labor laws to sport.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 32, 4: 389–406.

Donnelly, Peter. 1999. Who‘s fair game? Sport, sexual harassment, and abuse. In P. White and

K. Young, eds. Sport and gender in Canada (pp. 107–128). Don Mills, ON: Oxford

University Press.

58

Donnelly, Peter. 2000. Interpretive approaches to the study of sports. In J. Coakley and E.

Dunning, eds. Handbook of sport and society (pp. 77–91). London: Sage.

Donnelly, Peter. 2008. Opportunity knocks!: Increasing sport participation in Canada as a result

of success at the Vancouver Olympics. Toronto: Centre for Sport Policy Studies, University

of Toronto.

Donnelly, Peter; Michael Atkinson, Sarah Boyle & Courtney Szto. 2011. Sport for Development

and Peace: a public sociology perspective. Third World Quarterly 32(3): 589-60

Donnelly, Peter; Michael Atkinson, Sarah Boyle & Courtney Szto. 2011. Sport for Development

and Peace: a public sociology perspective. Third World Quarterly 32(3): 589-60

Donohoe, T., and N. Johnson. 1986. Foul play: Drug abuse in sports. New York: Basil

Blackwell.

Dorgan, Byron. 2013. Broken promises. NYT (July 10):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/11/opinion/broken-promises.html

Dorsey, James M. 2012. Ultra violence: How Egypt‘s soccer mobs are threatening the

revolution. Foreign Policy (February 2):

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/02/01/ultra_violence(retrieved 5-29-13).

Dorsey, James M. 2013a. Fan culture—a social and political indicator. The Turbulent World of

Middle East Soccer (February 4): http://mideastsoccer.blogspot.com/2013/02/fan-culture-

social-and-political.html (retrieved 5-30-13).

Dorsey, James M. 2013a. Football: A sporting barometer of European integration policies.

International Centre for Sport Security Journal 1(2): http://icss-

journal.newsdeskmedia.com/football-a-sporting-barometer-of-European-integration-policies

Dorsey, James M. 2013b. Qatar 2022 – A mixed blessing. The Turbulent World of Middle East

Soccer (August 30): http://mideastsoccer.blogspot.com/2013/08/qatar-2022-mixed-

blessing.html

Dorsey, James M. 2013b. Soccer fans defy emergency rule, force work stoppage in Port Said.

The Turbulent World of Middle East Soccer (February 18):

http://mideastsoccer.blogspot.com/2013/02/soccer-fans-defy-emergency-rule-

force.html(retrieved 5-30-13).

Dorsey, James M. 2013c. Soccer emerges as focal point of dissent in Saudi Arabia. The

Turbulent World of Middle East Soccer (May 12):

http://mideastsoccer.blogspot.com/2013/05/soccer-emerges-as-focal-point-of.html(retrieved

5-30-13).

Dorsey, James M. 2013c. Wahhabism vs. Wahhabism: Qatar Challenges Saudi Arabia. The

RSIS Working Paper series. No. 262. Singapore: S. Rajaratnam School of International

Studies.

Dorsey, James M. 2013d. Algeria: Middle East‘s next revolt if soccer is a barometer. The

Turbulent World of Middle East Soccer (May 19):

http://mideastsoccer.blogspot.com/2013/05/algeria-middle-easts-next-revolt-if.html(retrieved

5-30-13).

Dorsey, James M. 2015. GCC abandonment of unified labour contract puts onus on Qatar, Jan

2015:

Dortants, Marianne and Annelies Knoppers. 2012. Regulation of diversity through discipline:

Practices of inclusion and exclusion in boxing. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport published 22 May 2012, 10.1177/1012690212445279

Douglas, Delia D. 2014. Forget me . . . not: Marion Jones and the politics of punishment. Journal

of Sport and Social Issues 38(1): 3-22.

Dowling, Sandra; Roy McConkey, David Hassan & Sabine Menke. 2010. ‗Unified gives us a

chance‘: An evaluation of Special Olympics Youth Unified Sports® Programme in

59

Europe/Eurasia. Washington, D.C.: Special Olympics International (and the University of

Ulster in Northern Ireland).

Downward, Paul & Alistair Dawson, 2000. The economics of professional team sports.

London/New York: Routledge.

Doyle, C. A. & G. J. Gaeth. 1990. Assessing the institutional choice process of student-athletes.

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 61, 1: 85–92.

Drahota, Jo Ann T. & D. Stanley Eitzen. 1998. The role exit of professional athletes. Sociology

of Sport Journal 15, 3: 263–278.

Draper, Electa. 2005. Trying to turn the game into more than a dead end. The Denver Post, May

17: 1A, 10A

Draper, Electa. 2011. For Ed McVaney, Valor Christian High School is labor of love. Denver

Post (December 5): The http://www.denverpost.com/preps/ci_19471245.

Dreger, Alice. 2009. Where‘s the rulebook for sex verification? New York Times (August 21):

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/22/sports/22runner.html

Dreger, Alice. 2011. Redefining the sexes in unequal terms. The New York Times (April 23):

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/24/sports/24testosterone.html

Dreger, Alice. 2012. Media advisory on sex verification in sports.

alicedreger.comhttp://www.alicedreger.com/media_advisory_01.html

Drehs, Wayne. 2011. Not my coach, not my town, not anymore. ESPN The Magazine (December

26): 42-48.

Dretzin, Rachel. 2011. Football high: Bigger and faster, but safer? Frontline (PBS

documentary). http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/football-high/

Drummond, Murray. 2010. The Natural: An autoethnography of a masculinized body in sport.

Men and Masculinities 12, 3, 374-389.

Duberstein, M. J. 2002a. NFL 2002: Franchise history and values – stadium data. New York:

National Football League Players Association.

Duberstein, M. J. 2002b. 2002 off-season signing averages and 2002 club and position salaries.

New York: National Football League Players Association.

Dubois, Paul E. 1978. Participation in sports and occupational attainment: A comparative study.

Research Quarterly 49, 1: 28–37.

Dubois, Paul E. 1979. Participation in sport and occupational attainment: An investigation of

selected athlete categories. Journal of Sport Behavior 2, 2: 103–114.

Dubois, Paul E. 1982. The behavior of youth football coaches. In A.O. Dunleavy, et al., eds. Studies

in the sociology of sport. Texas Christian University Press, Fort Worth, Tex.

Dubois, Paul E. 1995. Gender and the hiring of high school and small college coaches. Paper

presented at the annual meeting of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport,

Sacramento (November).

DuBois, William Edward Burghardt.1935. Black reconstruction in America. New York:

Harcourt, Brace.

Dubrow, Joshua Kjerulf & jimi adams. 2012. Hoop inequalities: Race, class and family structure

background and the odds of playing in the National Basketball Association. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 47(1): 43-59.

Duda, Joan L. 1981. Achievement motivation in sport: minority considerations for the coach.

Journal of Sport Behavior 4, 1: 24–31.

Duda, JoanL. 1986. A cross-cultural analysis of achievement motivation in sport and the

classroom. In L. Vander Velden and J. Humphrey, eds. Current selected research in the

psychology and sociology of sport. AMS Press, New York.

Dufresne, C. 1984. George Allen: anything to win. Arena Magazine (Colorado Springs Gazette

Telegraph), pp. 4–5, July 12.

60

Dufur, M. 1998. Race logic and ―Being like Mike‖: Representations of athletes in advertising,

1985-1994. Pp. 67–84 in Gary Sailes, ed. African Americans in sport. New Brunswick, NJ:

Transaction Publishers.

Dukes, Richard L., & Jay Coakley. 2002. Parental Commitment to competitive swimming. Free

Inquiry in Creative Sociology 30, 2: 185–197.

Dumais, Susan A. 2008. Cohort and gender differences in extracurricular participation: the

relationship between activities, math achievement, and college expectations. Sociological

Spectrum 29, 1: 72–100.

Duncan, Arne. 2013. We must provide equal opportunity in sports to students with disabilities.

U.S. Department of Education (January 25): http://www.ed.gov/blog/2013/01/we-must-

provide-equal-opportunity-in-sports-to-students-with-disabilities/

Duncan, Greg J. & Richard J. Murnane, eds. 2011. The American dream, Then and now. In Greg

J. Duncan & Richard J. Murnane, eds.Whither opportunity? Rising inequality, schools, and

children‘s life chances (pp. 3-26). New York: The Rusell Sage Foundation.

Duncan, Margaret Carlisle &Lori A. Klos. 2014. Paradoxes of the flesh: Emotion and

contradiction in fitness/beauty magazine discourse.Journal of Sport and Social Issues 38(3):

245-262.

Duncan, Margaret Carlisle & Michael A. Messner. 1998. The media image of sport and gender.

In L. A. Wenner, ed., Media Sport (pp. 170–185). London/New York: Routledge.

Duncan, Margaret Carlisle & Michael A. Messner. 2005. Gender in televised sports: News and

highlights shows, 1989-2004. Los Angeles, CA: Amateur Athletic Foundation

www.aafla.org/9arr/ResearchReports/tv2004.pdf.

Duncan, Margaret Carlisle, and A. Sayaovong. 1990. Photographic images and gender in Sports

Illustrated for Kids. Play & Culture 3, 2: 91–116.

Duncan, Margaret Carlisle, Michael A. Messner, L. Williams, & K. Jensen. 1990. Gender

stereotyping in televised sports. Los Angeles: Amateur Athletic Foundation.

Duncan, Margaret Carlisle. 1989. Television portrayals of children‘s play and sport. Play & Culture

2(3):235–252.

Duncan, Margaret Carlisle. 1993. Beyond analyses of sport media texts: An argument for formal

analyses of institutional structures. Sociology of Sport Journal 10, 4: 353–72.

Duncan, Margaret Carlisle. 1994. The politics of women‘s body images and practices: Foucault,

the panopticon, and Shape magazine. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 18, 1: 48–65.

Duncan, Margaret Carlisle., and B. Brummett. 1993. Liberal and radical sources of female

empowerment in sport media. Sociology of Sport Journal 10, 1: 57–72.

Dunja Antunovic & Marie Hardin. 2013. Women bloggers: Identity and the conceptualization of

sports. New Media & Society 15(8): 1374-1392.

Dunn, D.R. 1979. Leisure careers in an era of limits. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation

and Dance 50(4):3–6.

Dunn, J.R., and M. Lupfer. 1974. A comparison of black and white boys‘ performance in self-

paced and reactive sport activities. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 4(1): 24–35.

Dunn, Katherine. 1994. Just as fierce. Mother Jones (November/December): 35–39.

Dunn, Robert, and Christopher Stevenson. 1998. The paradox of the Church Hockey League.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 33, 2: 131–141.

Dunne, Sean. 2013. The Irish bifocal and American sport: Exploring racial formation in the Irish

Diaspora. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(4):405-420.

Dunne, Sean. 2013. The Irish bifocal and American sport: Exploring racial formation in the Irish

Diaspora. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(4): 405-420.

Dunning, Eric, and Chris Rojek, eds. 1992. Sport and leisure in the civilizing process: Critique

and counter-critique.Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press.

61

Dunning, Eric, and Ivan Waddington. 2003. Sport as a drug and drugs in sport: Some exploratory

comments. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 3: 351–368.

Dunning, Eric, and Kenneth Sheard. 1979. Barbarians, gentlemen and players: A sociological

study of the development of rugby football.New York: University Press.

Dunning, Eric, Joseph A. Maguire, and Robert E. Pearton, eds. 1993. The sports process: A

comparative and developmental approach. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Dunning, Eric, Patrick Murphy, and John Williams. 1988. The Roots of Football Hooliganism:

An Historical and Sociological Study. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Dunning, Eric, Patrick Murphy, Ivan Waddington, and Antonios E. Astrinakis, eds. 2002.

Fighting fans: Football hooliganism as a world phenomenon. Dublin:

UniversityCollegeDublin Press.

Dunning, Eric. 1986. Social bonding and violence in sport. In Norbert Elias and Eric Dunning,

eds. Quest for excitement: Sport and leisure in the civilizing process (pp. 224–244). Oxford,

UK/Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

Dunning, Eric. 1993. Sport in the civilizing process: Aspects of the development of modern

sport. Pp. 39–70 in Eric Dunning, Joseph A. Maguire, and Robert E. Pearton, eds. The sports

process: A comparative and developmental approach.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Dunning, Eric. 1999. Sport matters: Sociological studies of sport, violence and civilization.

London: Routledge

Dupont, Tyler. 2014. From core to consumer: The informal hierarchy of the skateboard scene.

Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 43(5): 556-581.

DuPree, David. 1992. Controversy wears down Dream Team. USA Today (August 5): 7E.

Duquin, M. 1984. Power and authority: Moral consensus and conformity in sport. International

Review for Sociology of Sport 19(4):295–304.

Duquin, M. 1993. One future for sport: Moving toward an ethic of care. Pp. 289–296 in G.

Cohen, ed. Women and sport: Issues and controversies. Newbury Park, CA: Sage

Duquin, Mary. 2000. Sport and emotions. In Jay Coakley and Eric Dunning, eds. Handbook of

sports studies (pp. 477–489). London: Sage.

Dworkin, Shari L. & Faye Linda Wachs. 2009. Body panic: Gender, health, and the selling of

fitness.Albany: New York University Press.

Dworkin, Shari L. 2001. ‗Holding back‘: Negotiating a glass ceiling on women‘s muscular

strength. Sociological Perspectives 44, 3: 333–351.

Dworkin, Shari L. 2003. A woman‘s place is in the . . . cardiovascular room? Gender relations,

the body, and the gym. In Anne Bolin and Jane Granskog, eds. Athletic Intruders:

Ethnographic Research on Women, Culture, and Exercise (pp. 131–158). Albany, NY: State

University of New York Press.

Dyck, N., ed. 2000. Games, sports, and cultures. New York: New York University Press.

Dyer, K.P. 1982. Challenging the men. University of Queensland Press, New York.

Dyke, Noel. 2012. Fields of play: An ethnography of children‘s sports. North York, Ontario:

University of Toronto Press.

Dzikus, Lars; S. Waller & R. Hardin. 2010. Collegiate sport chaplaincy: Exploration of an

emerging profession, Journal of Contemporary Athletics 5(1): 21-42.

Dziubiński, Zbigniew. 2011. Social aspects of physical education and sport in schools. Physical

Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 52: 49-60.

Early, Gerald. 1991. Delusions of grandeur: Young blacks must be taught that sports are not the

only avenue of opportunity. Sports Illustrated 75, 8 (August 19): 78.

Early, Gerald. 1998. Performance and reality: Race, sports and the modern world. The Nation

267, 5: 11–20.

Eastman, Susan Tyler & Andrew C. Billings. 1999. Gender parity in the Olympics: Hyping

women athletes, favoring men athletes. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 23, 2: 140–170.

62

Eastman, Susan Tyler & K. E. Riggs. 1994. Televised sports and ritual: Fan experiences.

Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 3: 249–74.

Eberle, Lucas. 2012. SPIEGEL Interview with Orlando Cruz 'I couldn't accept being gay because

I was too afraid.' Spiegel.de (November 9):

http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/interview-with-first-openly-gay-boxer-orlando-

cruz-a-866052.html

Eccles, Jacquelynne S. & Bonnie L. Barber. 1999. Student Council, Volunteering, Basketball, or

Marching Band: What Kind of Extracurricular Involvement Matters? Journal of Adolescent

Research 14, 1: 10–43

Eckstein, Rick & Kevin Delaney. 2002. New Sports Stadiums, Community Self-Esteem, and

Community Collective Conscience. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26, 3: 236–248.

Economist, The. 1996. The million dollar games. The Economist 340, 7975 (July 20): 13.

Economist, The. 1996a. Sport and television: Swifter, higher, stronger, dearer. The Economist

340, 7975 (July 20): 17–19.

Eder, D. & Steve Parker. 1987. The cultural production and reproduction of gender: The effect of

extracurricular activities on peer group culture. Sociology of Education 60:200–213.

Eder, D. (with C. C. Evans & Steve Parker). 1995. School talk: Gender and adolescent culture.

New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Eder, Steve; Richard Sandomir & James Andrew Miller. 2013. At Louisville, athletic boom is

rooted in ESPN partnership. NYT (August 25):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/26/sports/at-louisville-an-athletic-boom-made-for-and-by-

tv.html

edition). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Editors, 2005. Pushing kids too fast in sports. Rocky Mountain News (December 24): 10C.

Edwards, Elise. 2014. Fields of individuals and neoliberal logics: Japanese soccer ideals and the

1990s economic crisis. Journal of Sport and Social Issues38(5): 432-464..

Edwards, Harry & V. Rackages. 1977. The dynamics of violence in American sport: some

promising structural and social considerations, J. Sport Soc. Issues 7(2): 3–31.

Edwards, Harry. 1973. Sociology of sport. Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press,

Edwards, Harry. 1979. Sport within the veil: the triumphs, tragedies, and challenges of Afro-

American involvement. Ann. Am. Acad. Pol. Sci. 445(September): 116–127.

Edwards, Harry. 1983. Educating black athletes. The Atlantic Monthly 252(2):31–38.

Edwards, Harry. 1986. Speech on race and sport. Conference on Sports, Culture and Society,

Stanford University.

Edwards, Harry. 1993. Succeeding against the odds. Black Issues in Higher Education 10, 20:

136.

Edwards, Harry. 2000. The decline of the black athlete (as interviewed by D. Leonard).

ColorLines 3, 1: 29–24.

Edwards, J. & J. Hargreaves. Feminism. In International encyclopedia of women and sports (pp.

395–402) edited by K. Christensen, A. Guttmann, and G. Pfister. New York: Macmillan

Reference USA.

Edwards, Michael B.; Jason N. Bocarro & Michael A. Kanters. 2013. Place disparities in

supportive environments for extracurricular physical activity in North Carolina middle

schools. Youth and Society 45: 265-285.

Edwards, S. D. 2008. Should Oscar Pistorius be excluded from the 2008 Olympic Games? Sport,

Ethics and Philosophy 2(2):112-125.

EEOC. 2013. Nearly 100,000 job bias charges in fiscal year 2012. Equal Employment

Opportunity Commission (January 28): http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/newsroom/release/1-28-

13.cfm

63

Ehlers, Nadine. 2006. ‗Black Is‘ and ‗Black Ain‘t‘: Performative revisions of racial ‗crisis‘.

Culture, Theory & Critique 47, 2: 149–163.

Eichberg, Hennig. 1984. Olympic sport: neocolonialization and alternatives. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 19, 1: 97–106.

Eichberg, Henning. 2011. The normal body--anthropology of bodily otherness. Physical Culture

and Sport. Studies and Research 51: 5-14.

Eickelkamp, Ute. 2008. (Re)presenting experience: a comparison of Australian Aboriginal

children's sand play in two settings. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies

5(1): 23-50.

Eickelkamp, Ute. 2008. (Re)presenting experience: a comparison of Australian Aboriginal

children's sand play in two settings. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies

5, 1: 23-50.

Eileen M. Narcotta, Jeffrey C. Petersen & Scott R. Johnson . 2013. Mentor functions in NCAA

women's soccer coaching dyads. The impact of sports on team performance management.

15(3/4): 100 - 116

Eisen, Georege & D. Turner. 1992. Myth and reality: Social mobility of American Olympic

athletes. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 27, 2: 165–76.

Eisen, George & David K. Wiggins, eds. 1994. Ethnicity and sport in North American history

and culture. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Eitle, Tamela McNulty & David J. Eitle. 2002. Just don‘t do it: High school sports participation

and young female adult sexual behavior. Sociology of Sport Journal 19, 4: 403–418.

Eitle, Tamela McNulty. 2005. Do gender and race matter? Explaining the relationship between

sports participation and achievement. Sociological Spectrum 25, 2 (March–April): 177–195.

Eitzen, D. Stanley & David Furst. 1988. Racial bias in women‘s collegiate sports. Paper

presented at the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport Conference, Cincinnati.

Eitzen, D. Stanley & Maxine Baca Zinn. 1989. The de-athleticization of women: The naming

and gender marking of collegiate sport teams. Sociology of Sport Journal 6, 4: 362–370.

Eitzen, D. Stanley 1984. Sport in contemporary society (2nd ed.) St. Martin‘s Press, New York.

Eitzen, D. Stanley, 1987. The educational experiences of intercollegiate student-athletes. Journal

of Sport and Social Issues 11, 1–2: 15–30.

Eitzen, D. Stanley. 1975. Athletics in the status system of male adolescents: a replication of

Coleman‘s The Adolescent Society. Adolescence 10, 38:268–276.

Eitzen, D. Stanley. 1979. Sport in contemporary society. St. Martin‘s Press, New York.

Eitzen, D. Stanley. 1987. Conflict theory and deviance in sport. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 23, 3: 193–204.

Eitzen, D. Stanley. 1987. The educational experiences of intercollegiate student-athletes. Journal of

Sport and Social Issues 11(1,2):15–30.

Eitzen, D. Stanley. 1987. The educational experiences of intercollegiate student-athletes. Journal

of Sport and Social Issues 11, 1/2: 15–30.

Eitzen, D. Stanley. 1988. The myth and reality of elite amateur sport. The World & I 3, 10: 549–

559.

Eitzen, D. Stanley. 1992. Treatment of athletes is the problem with college sports. The Coloradoan,

Sunday, November 29, p. E3.

Eitzen, D. Stanley. 1995. Classism in sport: The powerless bear the burden. Journal of Sport and

Social Issues 20, 1: 95–105.

Eitzen, D. Stanley. 2000. Public teams, private profits: How pro sports owners run up the score

on fans and taxpayers. Dollars and Sense, Issue 228 (March/April); see

www.DollarsandSense.org/2000/0300eitzen.html.

Eitzen, D. Stanley. 2000. Sport and social control. In J. Coakley and E. Dunning, eds. Handbook

of sport and society.London: Sage.

64

Eitzen, D. Stanley. 2003. Fair and foul: Beyond the myths and paradoxes of sport. Lanham, MA:

Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Eitzen, D.Stanley, and S.R. Pratt. 1989. Gender differences in coaching philosophy: The case of

female basketball teams. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 60, 2:152–158.

El Nassar, H. 1999. Commotion kicking up over space for soccer. USA Today, June 16, 17A.

Eley, D. & D. Kirk. 2002. Developing citizenship through sport: The impact of a sport-based

volunteer programme on young sport leaders. Sport, Education and Society 2 (October):

151–166.

Elias, Norbert & Eric Dunning. 1986. Quest for excitement. New York: Basil Blackwell.

Elias, Norbert. 1978. The civilizing process: The history of manners (Vol 1). Oxford, England:

Basil Blackwell.

Elias, Norbert. 1982.The civilizing process: State formation and civilization. (Vol 2). Oxford,

England: Basil Blackwell.

Elias, Norbert. 1986. An essay on sport and violence. Pp. 150–74 in N. Elias and E. Dunning

(eds.), Quest for excitement. New York: Basil Blackwell.

Eliasoph, Nina. 1999. ―Everyday racism‖ in a culture of political avoidance: Civil society,

speech, and taboo. Social Problems 46, 4: 479–502

Elicksen, Debbie. 2005. Future prospects. Calgary: Freelance Communications. (Pub web:

www.freelancepublishing.com/) (A behind the scenes look at major junior hockey)

el-Khoury, Laura J. 2012. ‗Being while black‘: resistance and the management of the self. Social

Identities 18(1): 85-100.

Elkington, John. 2004. Praying for rain. SustainAbility Radar (The Sports Issue,

August/September): 4–5.

Ellin, Abby. 2009. Exercise tailored to a hijab. The New York Times (September 10): online,

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/10/health/nutrition/10fitness.html

Elling, Agnes, and Jacco van Sterkenburg. 2008. Respect: Ethnic bonding and distinction in team

sports careers. European Journal for Sport and Society 5(2):

Elling, Agnes, and Jan Janssens. 2009. Sexuality as a Structural Principle in Sport Participation

Negotiating Sports Spaces. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 44, 1: 71-86.

Elling, Agnes, Annelies Knoppers, and Paul deKnop. 2001. The social integrative meaning of

sport: A critical and comparative analysis of policy and practice in the Netherlands.

Sociology of Sport Journal 18, 4: 414–434.

Elling, Agnes, Paul de Knop, and Annelies Knoppers. 2003. Gay/Lesbian Sport Clubs and

Events: Places of Homo-Social Bonding and Cultural Resistance? International Review for

the Sociology of Sport 38, 4: 441–456.

Elling, Agnes; Ivo Van Hilvoorde & Remko Van Den Dool. 2012. Creating or awakening

national pride through sporting success: A longitudinal study on macro effects in the

Netherlands. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

Elling, Agnes; Ivo Van Hilvoorde & Remko Van Den Dool. 2014.Creating or awakening

national pride through sporting success: A longitudinal study on macro effects in the

Netherlands.International Review for the Sociology of Sport 49(2): 129-151.

Elliott, Richard & Gavin Weedon. 2011. Foreign players in the English Premier Academy

League: ‗Feet-drain‘ or ‗feet-exchange‘? International Review for the Sociology of Sport

46(1): 61-75.

Elliott, Richard. 2013. New Europe, new chances? The migration of professional footballers to

Poland‘s Ekstraklasa. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(6): 736-750.

Elliott, Richard & Joseph A. Maguire. 2008. ―Thinking outside of the box‖: Exploring a

conceptual synthesis for research in the area of athletic labor migration. Sociology of Sport

Journal 25, 4: 482–497.

65

Elliott. Richard. 2014. Football‘s Irish exodus: Examining the factors influencing Irish player

migration to English professional leagues. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

published 11 February, 10.1177/1012690213519786.

Ellis, R. 2014. The games people play. Wipf and Stock.

Empfield, Dan, 2007. Scott Tinley: his body sidelined, his brain in the game. Slowtwitch.com

(Decembr 28):

http://www.slowtwitch.com/Interview/Scott_Tinley_his_body_sidelined_his_brain_in_the_g

ame_166.html

Emrich, Eike‘ Werner Pitsch, Jens Flatau & Christian Pierdzioch. 2014.Voluntary engagement

in sports clubs: A behavioral model and some empirical evidence. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport 49(2): 227-240.

Engelhardt, G. M. 1993. Educational psychology program challenges National Hockey League:

Knockout fighting behavior. Paper presented at the annual conference of the American

Psychological Association, Toronto (August).

Engelhardt, G. M. 1995. Fighting behavior and winning National Hockey League games: A

paradox. Perceptual and Motor Skills 80: 416–18.

Engh, Fred. 1999. Why Johnny hates sports. Garden City Park, NY: Avery Publishing Group.

Engh, Mari Haugaa & Sine Agergaard. 2013. Producing mobility through locality and visibility:

Developing a transnational perspective on sports labour migration. International Review for

the Sociology of Sport 1012690213509994, first published on November 18, 2013 as

doi:10.1177/101269021350999.

Enjolras, Bernard & Ragnhild Holmen Waldahl. 2007. Policy-Making in Sport: The Norwegian

Case. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 42, 2:

Enloe, C., 1995. The globetrotting sneaker. Ms. 5(5): 10–15.

Entine, Jon. 2000. Taboo: Why black athletes dominate sports, and why we are afraid to talk

about it. New York: Public Affairs.

Entine, Jon. 2002. The coming of the über-athlete.

www.salon.com/news/sports/2002/03/21/genes/index.html.

Epstein, David. 2009. Well, is she or isn‘t she? Sports Illustrated 111(9): 24-25;

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1159745/index.htm.

Epstein, David. 2010. Sports genes. Sports Illustrated 112 (21, May 17): 53-65.

Epstein, David. 2011. Sports medicine‘s new frontiers. Sports Illustrated 115 (5, August 8): 47-

66.

Epstein, Sue. 2009. U.S. Supreme Court rejects N.J. football coach's appeal of team prayer

ruling. The Star-Ledger (March 02): online,

http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2009/03/supreme_court_rejects_east_bru.html

Erčulj, Frane & Mojca Doupona Topič. 2008. Media coverage of women‘s basketball in

Slovenia. In Mojca Doupona Topič and Simon Ličen, eds., Sport, culture & society: An

account of views and perspectives on social issues in a continent(and beyond) (pp. 104-108).

Ljubljana, Slovenia: University of Ljubljana.

Erdozain, Dominic. 2010. The problem of pleasure: Sport, recreation and the crisis of Victorian

religion. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press.

Erhart, Itir. 2011. Ladies of Besiktas: A dismantling of male hegemony at Inönü

Stadium.International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 10 November,

DOI=10.1177/1012690211427986.

Erickson, Kris& Lingling Wei. 2015. Intellectual property enclosure and economic discourse in

the 2012 London Olympic Games. Media, Culture, & Society 37(3): 409-421

Ericsson, K. Anders, Michael J. Prietula & Edward T. Cokely. 2007. The making of an expert.

Harvard Business Review (July-August):

www.uvm.edu/~pdodds/files/papers/others/2007/ericsson2007a.pdf

66

Ericsson, K.Anders. 2012. Training history, deliberate practice and elite sports performance: An

analysis in response to Tucker and Collins review—what makes champions? British Journal

of Sports Medicine 47: 533‐555.

Erturan, E. Esra; Natasha Brison & Tiffany Allen. 2012. Comparative analysis of university

sports in the U.S. and Turkey. Sport Management International Journal 8(1): 5-24.

Eskes. Tina. B., Margaret Carlisle Duncan & Eleanor M. Miller. 1998. The discourse of

empowerment: Foucault, Marcuse, and women‘s fitness texts. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues 22, 3: 317–344.

Esmonde, Katie; Cheryl Cooky& David L. Andrews. 2015. ―It‘s supposed to be about the love of

the game, not the love of Aaron Rodgers ‘eyes‖: Challenging the exclusions of women sports

fans. Sociology of Sport Journal 32(1):22-48.

ESPN The Magazine. 2005. Special report: Turning a blind eye to steroids – the inside story of

baseball‘s open secret. ESPN The Magazine 8.23 (November 21): 69–84.

ESPN. 1999.High school athletes: Do jocks rule the school? Outside the Lines, June 20–June 24

(edited by T. Farrey). http://espn.go.com/otl/jocks/monday.html. Accessed 2/15/2009.

ESPN. 2011. Recruiting confidential. ESPN The Magazine (February 7): 64-83.

ESPN. 2012. NFL: Saints defense had `bounty‘ fund. ESPN.go.com (March 4):

http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/7638603/new-orleans-saints-defense-had-bounty-program-

nfl-says (retrieved 5/25/13).

Espy, R. 1979. The politics of the Olympic Games, University of California Press, Berkeley,

Calif.

Etchison, William C. et al. 2011. Body mass index and percentage of body fat as indicators for

obesity in an adolescent athletic population. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach

3(3): 249-252.

Euchner, G. C. 1993. Playing the field: Why sports teams move and cities fight to keep

them.Baltimore, MD: The JohnsHopkinsUniversity Press.

Evans, A. S. 1979. Differences in the recruitment of black and white football players at a Big

Eight university. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 3, 2: 1–9.

Evans, Adam B. & David E Stead. 2012. ‗It‘s a long way to the Super League‘: The experiences

of Australasian professional rugby league migrants in the United Kingdom. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport published 4 December 2012, 10.1177/1012690212464700.

Evans, Adam B. & David E Stead. 2014. ‗It‘s a long way to the Super League‘: The experiences

of Australasian professional rugby league migrants in the United Kingdom. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 49(6): 707-727.

Evans, Ashley B.; Kristine E. Copping, Stephanie J. Rowley & Beth Kurtz-Costes. 2011.

Academic Self-concept in Black Adolescents: Do Race and Gender Stereotypes Matter? Self

and Identity 10(2): 263–277.

Evans, J. R. 1988. Team selection in children‘s games. The Social Sciences Journal 25, 1: 93–

104.

Evans, John & Brian Davies. 2014. Neoliberal freedoms, privatisation and the future of physical

education. Sport, Education and Society 20(1): 10-26.

Evans, Mark. 2011. A generation after Nike ‗Let me play‘ ads, female athletes are totally cool.

Sequoyah County Times (June 18):

http://www.sequoyahcountytimes.com/view/full_story/14362433/article-A-generation-after-

Nike-%E2%80%98Let-me-play%E2%80%99-ads--female-athletes-are-totally-cool

Ewald, Keith & Robert M. Jiobu. 1985. Explaining positive deviance: Becker‘s model and the

case of runners and bodybuilders. Sociology of Sport Journal 2, 2: 144–56.

Ewing, Martha E. & Vern Seefelt. 1996. Patterns of participation and attrition in American

agency-sponsored youth sports. Pp. 31–45 in Frank L. Smoll and Ronald E. Smith, eds.

Children in sports: A biopsychosocial perspective,Indianapolis: Brown & Benchmark.

67

Ewing, Martha E. et al. 2002. The role of sports in youth development. In Paradoxes of youth

and sport (pp. 31–48) edited by Margaret Gatz, Michael A. Messner, and Sandra J. Ball-

Rokeach. Albany, NY: StateUniversity of New York Press.

Eyler, J (2013) The Athletes of Christ: Spiritual Athleticism in Early English Christian

Thought, International Journal of Religion and Sport, 2: 21-32.

Faber, Michael. 1998. Beware! Sports Illustrated 89(15), 12 October, 98–106.

Faber, Michael. 1998. Stitches in time: Culture of pain. Sports Illustrated 89(15), 12 October,

88–96.

Fabianic, D. 1984. Minority managers in professional baseball. Sociology of Sport Journal 1, 2:

163–171.

Faflik, David. 2012. A nobel sport: The racial football rhetoric of Mandela, Obama, and Martin

Luther King Jr. Journal of Sport and Social Issues36(4): 361-386.

Fagan, Kate & Luke Cyphers. 2012. Thanks but no thanks. ESPN The Magazine (June 11): 90-

91.

Fagin, R., and P. Brynteson. 1975. The cohesive function of religion and sport at a sectarian

university. Sport Sociology Bulletin 4:33–47.

Fair, Brian. 2011. Constructing masculinity through penetration discourse: The intersection of

misogyny and homophobia in high school wrestling. Men and Masculinities 14(4):491-504.

Fair, Brian. 2014. Book Review: Fighting for recognition: Identity, masculinity, and the act of

violence in professional wrestling by R. Tyson Smith. Gender & Society published 18

November 2014, 10.1177/0891243214560402.

Falcous, Mark & Christopher McLeod. 2012. Anyone for tennis? Sport, class and status in New

Zealand. New Zealand Sociology 27(1): 13–30.

Falcous, Mark & Joseph Maguire. 2005. Globetrotters and local heroes? Labor migration,

basketball and local identities. Sociology of Sport Journal 22, 2: 137–157.

Falcous, Mark & Joseph Maguire. 2006. Imagining ‗America‘: The NBA and local-global

mediascapes. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 41, 1: 59–78.

Falcous, Mark& Joshua I. Newman. 2013. Sporting mythscapes, neoliberal histories, and post-

colonial amnesia in Aotearoa/New Zealand. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

published 18 November 2013, 10.1177/1012690213508942.

Falcous, Mark & Michael Silk. 2006. Global regimes, local agendas: sport, resistance and the

mediation of dissent. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 41, 3–4: 317–338.

Falk, David. 2012. A Nobel sport: The racial football rhetoric of Mandela, Obama, and Martin

Luther King Jr. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 26 March 2012,

10.1177/0193723512437349

Falk, William B. 1995. Bringing home the violence. Newsday (January 8): 12–13.

Fallows, J. 1996. ―Throwing like a girl.‖ The Atlantic Monthly (August): 84–87.

Faludi, Susan. 1991. Backlash: The undeclared war against American women. New York:

Crown.

Faludi, Susan. 2000. Sold out. Utne Reader, No. 97, 51–54.

Famaey-Lamon, A. & F. Van Loon. 1978. Mass media and sports practice. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport 13, 4: 37–43.

Farber, Michael. 2002. Clubhouse confidential. Sports Illustrated 96, 2 (January 14): 52–57.

Farber, Michael. 2004. Code red. Sports Illustrated 100, 12 (March 22): 56–60.

Farhi, P. 1992. I‘d like to sell the world a coke. The Washington Post National Weekly Edition, June

22–28.

Farhood, S. 2000. Typical girls. Boxing Monthly 12 (1): www.boxing-

monthly.co.uk/content/0005/three.htm.

Faris, Robert & Diane Felmlee. 2011. The corner and the crew: The influence of geography and

social networks on gang violence. American Sociological Review 76(1): 48-73.

68

Farnell, Brenda. 2004a. The Fancy Dance of Racializing Discourse. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues 28, 1: 30–55.

Farnell, Brenda. 2004b. Zero-sum game: An update on the Native American mascot controversy

at the University of Illinois. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28, 2: 212–215.

Farooq, S. 2009. Sport, Physical Education, and Islam: Muslim Independent Schooling and the

Social Construction of Masculinities. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(2):277-295.

Farooq, Sumaya & Andrew Parker. 2009. Sport, physical education, and Islam: Muslim

independent schooling and the social construction of masculinities. Sociology of Sport

Journal 26(2): 277-295.

Farred, Grant. 2002. Long distance love: Growing up a Liverpool Football Club fan. Journal of

Sport and Social Issues 26, 1: 6–24.

Farred, Grant. 2006. Phantom calls: race and globalization of the NBA. Chicago: Prickly

Paradigm Press.

Farrey, Tom, 2008. Game on: The All-American race to make champions of our children. New

York: ESPN Books.

Farrey, Tom. 1998. New stadiums, new fans.

ESPN.comhttp://espn.sportszone.com/gen/features/stadiamania/monday.html (Part 1 of a

five-part series).

Farrey, Tom. 2005. Baby you‘re the greatest: Genetic testing for athletic traits. ESPN The

Magazine 8.03 (February 14): 80–87

(http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/news/story?id=2022781).

Farrey, Tom. 2011. Men: AAU ex-CEO sexually abused them. ESPN (retrieved December 9,

2011): http://espn.go.com/espn/otl/story/_/id/7332846/ex-players-say-aau-bobby-dodd-

sexually-abused-youths

Farrey, Tom. 2012. Outside the Lines: A fight for faith. ESPN (April 8): see video at

http://sosoboxing.com/boxing-video-watch-online/video-espn-a-fight-for-faith-outside-the-

lines/

Farrey, Tom. 2012. Too high a price to play. ESPN.go.com (June 7):

http://espn.go.com/espnw/title-ix/7986414/too-high-price-play.

Farrington, Neil; Daniel Kilvington, John Price & Amir Saeed. 2012. Race, Racism and Sports

Journalism.Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2012.

Fasting, Kari & Celia Brackenridge. 2009. Coaches, sexual harassment and education. Sport,

Education and Society 14(1): 21-35; online, http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/3207

Fasting, Kari et al. 2009. Coaches, sexual harassment and education. Sport, Education and

Society 14, 1: 21-35.

Fasting, Kari, Celia Brackenridge, and Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen. 2004. Prevalence of sexual

harassment among Norwegian female elite athletes in relation to sport type. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 39, 4: 373–386.

Fasting, Kari, et al. 2008. Participation in college sports and protection from sexual

victimization. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 6(4): 427-441

Fasting, Kari. 1977. A description of sports programs on television as seen in relation to personal

engagement in sports and social and geographic conditions. Norwegian Confederation of

Sports, Oslo, Norway.

Fasting, Kari. 1996. 40,000 female runners: The Grete Waitz Run—Sport, culture, and

counterculture. Paper presented at International Pre-Olympic Scientific Congress, Dallas

(July).

Fasting, Kari; Celia Brackenridge & G.. Kjølberg. (in review). Using court reports to enhance

knowledge of sexual abuse in sport. Journal of Sexual Aggression.

69

Fasting, Kari; Celia Brackenridge & N. Knorre. 2010. Performance level and sexual harassment

prevalence among female athletes in the Czech Republic. Women in Sport and Physical

Activity Journal 19(1): 26-32. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/3248 (retrieved 6/26/13).

Fasting, Kari; Celia Brackenridge, Katherine Miller & Don Sabo. 2008. Participation in college

sports and protection from sexual victimization. International Journal of Sport and Exercise

Psychology 16(4): 427-441.

Fatsis, Stefan. 2002. On sports: The good fight. The Wall Street Journal (May 24): W6.

Fatwa Bank. 2004. Islam‘s Stance on Women‘s Practicing Sport.

www.islamonline.net/fatwa/english/FatwaDisplay.asp?hFatwaID=48375 (retrieved July 5,

2005).

Faulkner, R.R. 1979. Coming of age in organizations: a comparative study of career

contingencies and adult socialization. Sociology of Work and Occupations 2, 2: 131–173.

Faulkner, R.R. 1979. Making violence by doing work: selves, situations and the world of

professional hockey. Sociology of Work and Occupations 2, 3: 288–312.

Fausto-Sterling, Anne. 1992. Myths of gender: Biological theories about women and men. New

York: Basic Books.

Fausto-Sterling, Anne. 2000. Sexing the body: Gender politics and the construction of sexuality.

New York: Basic Books.

Fausto-Sterling, Anne. 2000. The five sexes, revisited. Sciences 40(4): 18–23.

Fawcett, Joby. 2012. Injuries becoming biggest concern in football. Scranton Times-Tribune

(August 26): http://thetimes-tribune.com/sports/football-2012-injuries-becoming-biggest-

concern-in-football-1.1362411

FCA. 2012. U.S. athletes in the 2012 London Olympics. Fellowship of Christian Athletes.

Online, http://www.fca.org/2012/08/01/u-s-athletes-in-the-2012-london-

olympics/#.UhWaH3-DmBY

Feddersen, Arne & Wolfgang Maennig. 2009. Arenas versus multifunctional stadiums: which do

spectators prefer? Journal of Sports Economics 10, 2: 180-191.

Federico, Bruno; Lavinia Falese, Diego Marandola & Giovanni Capelli. 2013. Socioeconomic

31(4): 451-458.

Feeney, Robert. 1995. A Catholic perspective: Physical exercise and sports.Allentown, PA:

Aquinas Press.

Feezell, R. (2013) Sport, Religious Belief, and Religious Diversity, Journal of the Philosophy of

Sport, 40, 1, 135-162.

Fejgin, Naomi & R. Hanegby. 2001. Gender and cultural bias in perceptions of sexual

harassment in sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 36 (4): 459–478.

Fejgin, Naomi. 1994. Participation in high school competitive sports: A subversion of school

mission or contribution to academic goals? Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 3: 211–230.

Fellowship of Christian Athletes (2008) Serving: True Champions know that Success takes

Surrender, Ventura, CA, USA: Regal, From Gospel Light.

Felshin, Jan. 1974. The social view. In E. Gerber, et al., eds. The American woman in sport.

Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Mass.

Feltz, Debra. 1979. Athletics in the status system of female adolescents. Review of Sport and

Leisure 4, 1: 110–118.

Fenstermaker, Sarah & Candace West, eds. 2002. Doing gender, doing difference: Inequality,

power, and institutional change. New York: Routledge.

Ference, Ruth & K. Denise Muth. 2004. Helping middle school females form a sense of self

through team sports and exercise. Women in Sport and Physical Activity 13, 1: 28–35.

Ferguson, Andrew. 1999. Inside the crazy culture of kids sports. Time 154, 2 (July 12): 52–61.

70

Ferguson, Niall. 2013. The end of the American dream? Newsweek (June 26):

http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2013/06/26/niall-ferguson-on-the-end-of-the-

american-dream.html .

Ferkins, L., et al. 2009.Board involvement in strategy: advancing the governance of sport

organizations. Journal of Sport Management 23, 3: 245-277.

Fernandez, Manny. 2012. Cheerleaders gain ally in free speech fight. NYT (October 17):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/18/us/governor-perry-backs-cheerleaders-in-fight-over-

religious-banners.html

Fernandez, Manny. 2012. Cheerleaders with bible verses set off a debate. (October 5):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/05/us/in-texas-cheerleaders-signs-of-faith-at-issue.html

Fernandez, Manny. 2012. In Texas, a legal battle over biblical banners. NYT (October 21):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/22/us/in-texas-a-legal-battle-over-biblical-banners.html

Ferrand, Alain, Luiggino Torrigiani, and Andreu Camps. 2006. Routledge handbook of sports

sponsorship: successful strategies (trans. by Pierre Francois Lalonde and Elizabeth

Christopherson). Abingdon/NY: Routledge.

Ferrante, J. 1992. Sociology: A global perspective. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont,

Calif.

Ferreira, Vitor Sérgio. 2014. Becoming a heavily tattooed young body: From a bodily experience

to a body project. Youth & Society 46:303-337.

Ferriter, M.M. 2009. ―Arguably the Greatest‖: Sport Fans and Communities at Work on

Wikipedia. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(1):127–154.

Fertman, Carl I. 2008. Student-athlete success: meeting the challenges of college life. Sudbury,

Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Festle, M. J. 1996. Playing nice: Politics and apologies in women‘s sports. New York: Columbia

University Press.

Fielding-Lloyd, Beth & Lindsey J. Meân. 2008. Standards and separatism: The discursive

construction of gender in English soccer coach education. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research

58, 1–2: 24–39.

Fields, Sarah K. 2004. Female gladiators: gender, law, and contact sport in America. Urbana:

University of Illinois Press.

Fields, Sarah K. 2012. Are we asking the right questions? A response to the academic reforms

research by Todd Petr and Tom Paskus. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 5(1): 60-64.

Figler, Steve. 1981. Sport and play in American life. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.

Fine, Cordelia. 2010. Delusions of Gender: How our minds, society, and neurosexism create

difference. New York NY: W.W. Norton.

Fine, Gary Alan. 1987. With the boys: Little league baseball and preadolescent culture. Chicago,

IL: University of Chicago Press.

Finger, Dave. 2004. Before they were next. ESPN The Magazine 7.12 (June 7):83–86.

Finley, Laura L. & Peter S. Finley. 2006. The sports industry‘s war on athletes. Westport, Conn:

Praeger.

Finley, Nancy J. 2010. Skating femininity: Gender maneuvering in women‘s roller derby.

Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 39(4), 359-387.

Fischer, Mia. 2013. Commemorating 9/11 NFL-style: Insights into America‘s culture of

militarism. Journal of Sport and Social Issuespublished 16 December 2013,

10.1177/0193723513515889.

Fischer, Mia. 2014. Commemorating 9/11 NFL-style: Insights into America‘s culture of

militarism. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 38(3): 199-221.

Fisette, Jennifer L. 2015. The marathon journey of my body-self and performing identity.

Sociology of Sport Journal 32(1):66-88.

71

Fish, Mike & David. A. Milliron. 1999. The gender gap (8 day series). Atlanta Journal-

Constitution (December 13–21): www.ajc.com.

Fish, Mike. 1993. Steroids riskier than ever. Atlanta Journal-Constitution (September 26): A1,

A12–A13. (Part I of four parts)

Fish, Mike. 1998. Pay dirt! Bought & paid for: How booster clubs help turn out the state‘s best

football teams. Atlanta Journal-Constitution (archives: www.ajc.com).

Fisher, A. C. 1976. Psychology of sport. Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield.

Fisher, Caitlin Davis & Jane Dennehy (2015): Body projects: making, remaking, and inhabiting

the woman's futebol body in Brazil, Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics,

DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2014.997578.

Fishwick, Leslie & Susan Greendorfer. 1987. Socialization revisited: A critique of the sport-

related research. Quest 39: 1 9.

Fitzpatrick, Katie. 2013. Brown bodies, racialisation and physical education. Sport, Education

and Society18(2): 135-153.

Fizel, John & Chris R. McNeil. 2015. Bowling for dollars: Title sponsorship of college football

bowls. Journal of Sports Economics published 14 January 2015,

10.1177/1527002514566282.

Fizel, John & Rodney Fort, eds. 2004. Economics of College Sports: An Overview.Westport, CT:

Greenwood Publishing.

Flake, Carol. 1992. The spirit of winning: Sports and the total man. In S. Hoffman, ed. Sport and

religion (p. 161–76).Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Fleming, David. 2013. No prayer. ESPN The Magazine (June 10): 70-75.

Fleming, David. Stunt Men. ESPN The Magazine 8.24 (December 5): 64–70.

Fleming, Scott. 2007. Sport and South Asian youth: The perils of ‗false universalism‖ and

stereotyping. In Alan Tomlinson, ed. The sport studies reader (pp. 289–297). London/New

York: Routledge.

Fletcher, Marc. 2015. ‗Today you are not a white man, you are a Black Man‘: Inauthentic

whiteness in Johannesburg football fandom. South African Review of Sociology 46(1): 47-65.

Fletcher, Thomas. 2011. 'Who do '‗they‘' cheer for?': Cricket, diaspora, hybridity and divided

loyalties amongst British Asians. International Review for the Sociology of Sport Published

online before print July 29, 2011, doi: 10.1177/1012690211416556

Fletcher, Thomas. 2012. ‗Who do ‗‗they" cheer for?‘ Cricket, diaspora, hybridity and divided

loyalties amongst British Asians. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 2012;

47:612-631.

Fleur ECA van Rens, Agnes Elling, and Niels Reijgersberg. 2015. Topsport Talent Schools in

the Netherlands: A retrospective analysis of the effect on performance in sport and education.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport50(1): 64-82.

Flint, J. and Kelly, J. (eds.) (2013) Bigotry, Football and Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland:

Edinburgh University Press.

Flintoff, Anne. 2008. Targeting Mr average: Participation, gender equity and school sport

partnerships. Sport, Education and Society 13(4): 393-411.

Florey, Brennen. 1998. Snow job. Independent – (Colorado Springs) (January 28–February 4):

9–14.

Florio, Mike. 2012. NFL‘s ―magic potion‖ has risks, players like Urlacher don‘t care.

NBCSports.com (January 24): http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/01/24/nfls-magic-

potion-has-risks-players-like-urlacher-dont-care/

Fluck, Julia. 2014. Why do students bully? An analysis of motives behind violence in schools

Youth & Society published 29 August 2014, 10.1177/0044118X14547876.

Foer, Franklin & Chris Hughes. 2013. Barack Obama is not pleased: The president on his

enemies, the media, and the future of football. New Republic (January 27):

72

http://www.newrepublic.com/article/112190/obama-interview-2013-sit-down-

president#(retrieved 5-25-13).

Foer, Franklin. 2004. How soccer explains the world: An unlikely theory of globalization. New

York: HarperCollins.

Fogel, Curtis. (2011). Sporting masculinity on the gridiron: Construction, characteristics, and

consequences. Canadian Social Science, 7(2): 1-14.

Foley, Douglas E. 1990. Learning capitalist culture.Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania

Press.

Foley, Douglas E. 1990. The great American football ritual: Reproducing race, class, and gender

inequality. Sociology of Sport Journal 7, 2: 111–35.

Foley, Douglas E. 1999. ―Jay White Hawk: Mesquaki athlete, AIM hellraiser, and

anthropological informant. Pp. 156–161 in Jay Coakley and Peter Donnelly, eds., Inside

Sports.London: Routledge.

Foley, Douglas E. 1999. High school football: Deep in the heart of south Tejas. In Jay Coakley

& Peter Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports (pp. 133–138). London: Routledge.

Foner, Eric. 2005. Fish out of water. ESPN The Magazine 8.08 (Apr 25): 106–110.

football by Alberto Testa and Gary Armstrong. Sociology of Sport Journal30(2): 223-226.

Foote, Chandra J. & Bill Collins. 2011. You know, Eunice, the world will never be the same

after this. International Journal of Special Education 26(3): 285-295;

http://www.internationaljournalofspecialeducation.com/issues.cfm .

Foote, Stephanie. 2003. Making sport of Tonya: Class performance and social punishment.

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 1: 3–17.

Forbes, David. 2004. Boyz 2 buddhas: counseling urban high school male athletes in the zone.

New York: Peter Lang.

Ford, G.R. (with J. Underwood). 1974. In defense of the competitive urge. Sports Illustrated 41,

2: 16–23.

Forde, Pat. 2011. NCAA scandals have a common thread: The guy who gets stiffed blows the

whistle. ESPN The Magazine (September 19): 20.

Forde, Shawn D. & Wendy Frisby (2015): Just be empowered: how girls are represented in a

sport for development and peace HIV/AIDS prevention manual, Sport in Society: Cultures,

Commerce, Media, Politics, DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2014.997579.

Forde, Shawn D. 2013; Fear and loathing in Lesotho: An autoethnographic analysis of sport for

development and peace. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

Forde, Shawn D. 2014. Look after yourself, or look after one another? An analysis of life skills

in sport for development and peace HIV prevention curriculum. Sociology of Sport Journal

31(3): 287-303.

Forney, Craig A. 2007. The holy trinity of American sports: Civil religion in football, baseball,

and basketball. Macon, FA: Mercer University Press.

Forrest, Brett. 2014. Putin‘s run for gold. Vanity Fair 642 (February): 60-67.

Forsyth, Craig J. 2005. Discerning the symbionic relationship between sport, leisure, and

recreation: A note on the sportization of pastimes. Sociological Spectrum 25, 2: 127–131.

Fort, Rodney & John Fizel, eds. 2004. International Sports Economics Comparisons. Westport,

CT: Greenwood Publishing.

Foster, Liam& Kate Woodthorpe 2012. A golden silence? Acts of remembrance and

commemoration at U.K. football games. Journal of Sport and Social Issues. 36:50-67.

Foucault, Michel. 1961/1967. Madness and civilization. London: Travistock.

Fourie, Johan & Maria Santana-Gallego. 2015. The invisible hand of Thierry Henry: How World

Cup qualification influences host country tourist arrivals. Journal of Sports Economics

published 22 July 2015, 10.1177/1527002515596433.

73

Fowler, Jeaneane, Merv Fowler, David Norcliffe, Nora Hill & Diane Wadkins, eds. 1997. World

religions. Brighton, England: Sussex Academic Press.

Fox Sports. 2011. FA report: Suarez kept using 'Negro'. FoxSports.com (December 31):

http://msn.foxsports.com/foxsoccer/premierleague/story/luis-suarez-patrice-evra-racism-

incident-negro-seven-times-123111

Fox, Claudia K.; Daheia Barr-Anderson, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer & Melanie Wall. 2010.

Physical activity and sports team participation: Association with academic outcomes in

middle school and high school students. Journal of School Health 80: 31-37.

Fox, Jon. 2012. Of colors and scales. Ethnic and Racial Studies 35(7): 1151-1156.

Fox, Kate & Leicha Rickards. 2004. Sport and Leisure: Results from the Sport and Leisure

Module of the 2002 General Household Survey. London: Office for National Statistics—

Great Britain.

Francombe, Jessica Margaret. 2013. Methods that move: A physical performative pedagogy of

subjectivity. Sociology of Sport Journal 30(3):

Frank, Robert H. 2004. Challenging the myth: A review of the links among college athletic

success, student quality, and donations. Miami, FL: Knight Foundation Commission on

Intercollegiate Athletics. Online,

www.knightcommission.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=73:challengi

ng-the-myth-a-review-of-the-links-among-college-athletic-success-student-quality-and-

donations&catid=8:fiscal-integrity]

Franklin, S. 1996. Postmodern body techniques: Some anthropological considerations on natural

and postnatural bodies. Quest 18 (Supplement), S95-S106.

Franseen, L. & Sean McCann. 1996. Causes of eating disorders in elite female athletes. Olympic

Coach 6, 3 (Summer): 15–17.

Fraser, D. (2005). Cricket and the Law: The man in white is always right. London: Routledge.

Fraser-Thomas, Jessica & Jean Côté. 2009. Understanding adolescents' positive and negative

developmental experiences in sport. Sport Psychologist 23(1): 3–23.

Fraser-Thomas, Jessica et.al.2008. Examining adolescent sport dropout and prolonged

engagement from a developmental perspective. Journal of Aplied Sport Psychology 2, 3:

318-333.

Frazier, Deborah. 1999. Rogers calls for massacre reparations: Payment sought for Sand Creek

―butchery.‖ Rocky Mountain News (November 30): 7A, 10A.

Fredrickson, Barbara L. & Kristen Harrison. 2005. Throwing like a girl: Self-objectification

predicts adolescent girls‘ motor performance. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 29, 1: 79–

101.

Free, Marcus, John Hughson & David Inglis. 2004 The Uses of sport: A critical study.

London/NY: Routledge.

Freedman, Jonah. 2005. The fortunate 50. Sports Illustrated 103, 1 (July 4): 65–70.

Freedman, Vicki A., Linda G. Martin & Robert F. Schoeni. 2004. An overview of disability in

America. Population Bulletin 59, 3 (Special issue, ―Disability in America‖).

Freeh Sporkin & Sullivan. 2012. Report of the Special Investigative Counsel Regarding the

Actions of the Pennsylvania state University Related to the Child Sexual Abuse Committed

by Gerald A. Sandusky. July 12.

Freeman, Mike. 1998. A Cycle of Violence, on the Field and Off. The New York Times, Section

8 (September 6): 1.

Freeman, Mike. 2000. Daunting issue of off-field violence. San Francisco Examiner (January 9):

D9.

Freeman, Mike. 2002. Painkillers a quiet fact of life in the NFL. New York Times (January 31):

C17, C19.

Frey, Darcy. 1994. The last shot: City streets, basketball dreams.Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

74

Frey, James H. & D. Stanley Eitzen. 1991. Sport and society. Annual Review of Sociology 17:

503–22.

Frey, James H. 1984. The U. S. vs. Great Britain responses to the 1980 boycott of the Olympic

Games. Comparative Physical Education and Sport 6, 3: 4–13.

Frey, James. 1985. The winning team myth. Currents: Journal of the Council for Advancement

and Support of Education 11, 1: 32–35.

Frey, James. H. 1992. Gambling on sport: Policy issues. Journal of Gambling Studies 8, 4: 351–

60.

Frey, James. H. 1994. Deviance of organizational subunits: The case of college athletic

departments. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 18, 2: 110–22.

Frezza. Fortunato. 2006. Professional sport chaplains (pp. 131–133). In Pontifical Council for the

Laity. 2006. The world of sport today: A field of Christian mission. Città del Vaticana:

Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

Friedenberg, Edgar. 1974. R.D. Laing. Viking, New York.

Friedman, Michael T., David L. Andrews & Michael L. Silk. 2004. sport and the façade of

redevelopment in the postindustrial city. Sociology of Sport Journal 21, 2: 119–139.

Friedman, Vicki A., Linda G. Martin, and Robert F. Schoeni. 2004. An overview of disability in

America. Population Bulletin 59, 3 (special issue, ―Disability in America‖).

Friend, T. 2001. Higher power. ESPN The Magazine 4 (10), 14 May, 46–52.

Frosch, Dan. 2012. Unified teams take Special Olympics approach to school sports. NYT

(February 12): http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/13/sports/unified-sports-teams-open-doors-

for-special-education-students.html

Fry, John; Daniel Bloyce& Ian Pritchard. 2015. Professional golf—a license to spend money?

Issues of money in the lives of touring professional golfers. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues 39(3):179-201.

FSTA. 2013. Industry demographics.Fantasy Sports Trade Association; online,

http://www.fsta.org/industry_demographics

Fuchs, Julien& Yannick Le Hénaff. 2013. Alcohol consumption among women rugby players in

France: Uses of the "third half-time."International Review for the Sociology of Sport49(3-

4):367-381.

Fudzie, Vince, and Andre Hayes. 1995. The sport of learning: A comprehensive survival guide

for African-American student-athletes.North Hollywood, CA: Doubleplay Publishing Group.

Fuhrmans, Vanessa & Laura Stevens. 2010. For German soccer, a lyric debate. Wall Street

Journal (June 4): A13; online,

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703340904575284720357621884.html?KE

YWORDS=German+soccer

Fulks, Daniel L. 2002. Revenues and expenses of Division I and II intercollegiate athletics

programs: Financial trends and relationships. Indianapolis: National Collegiate Athletic

Association.

Fulks, Daniel L. 2012. NCAA revenues and expenses of division II intercollegiate athletics

programs report fiscal years 2004 through 2011. Indianapolis, Indiana: The National

Collegiate Athletic Association; online,

http://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/NCAA/Resources/Research/Finances+of+Inte

rcollegiate+Athletics

Fulks, Daniel L. 2012. NCAA revenues and expenses of division III intercollegiate athletics

programs report fiscal years 2004 through 2011. Indianapolis, Indiana: The National

Collegiate Athletic Association; online,

http://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/NCAA/Resources/Research/Finances+of+Inte

rcollegiate+Athletics

75

Fuller, J. R. & E. A. Manning. 1987. Violence and sexism in college mascots and symbols: A

typology. Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology 15, 1: 61–64.

Fuller, Linda K., ed. 2006. Sport, rhetoric, and gender: historical perspectives and media

representations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Fuller, Rhema D.; Justin M. Evanovitch, Jennifer E. Bruening, Jon Welty Peachey, Cassandra

Coble, Vernon E. Percy, Jesse Maladouangdock & Michael Corral. 2015. The impact of a

sport-based service learning course on participants‘ attitudes, intentions and actions toward

social change. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 8(1): 14-36.

Furst, Terry. 1971. Social change and the commercialization of professional sports. International

Review of Sport Sociology 6: 153–170.

Fusco, Caroline. 2007. ‗Healthification‘ and the Promises of Urban Space: A Textual Analysis of

Place, Activity, Youth (PLAY-ing) in the City. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport 42, 1: 43–64.

Futch, Valerie A. 2013. Utilizing the theoretical framework of collective identity to understand

processes in youth programs. Youth and Society published 24 November 2013,

10.1177/0044118X13509288.

Futterman, Mathew; Jonathan Clegg & Geoffrey A. Fowler. 2012. An Olympics built for

records. Wall Street Journal (August 10): D1-2.

Futterman, Matthew. 2013. How the NFL can save college football—and make a profit. Wall

Street Journal (October 2): D6.

Futterman, Matthew. 2013. Writing on wall for NCAA. Wall Street Journal (August 13):

D6.―inequity in college sports has reached such a comical level that it can no longer be

justified with a straight face.‖

FVPF. 2005. Violence against women and the Super Bowl: The myth. Family Violence

Prevention Fund, http://endabuse.org/content/features/detail/1004/. Accessed 6/2005.

Gabriel, Trip. 2010. To stop cheats, colleges learn their trickery. New York Times (July 5):

online, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/06/education/06cheat.html(retrieved 6/26/13).

Gadhoke, Preety; Karina Christiansen, Jackie Swartz& Joel Gittelsohn. 2014. "‗Cause it‘s family

talking to you": Children acting as change agents for adult food and physical activity

behaviors in American Indian households in the Upper Midwestern United States. Childhood

published 30 June 2014, 10.1177/0907568214538290.

Gaffney, Christopher. 2015. Virando o jogo: The challenges and possibilities for social

mobilization in Brazilian football. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 39(2): 155-174.

Gaffney, G.; et.al. 2007. A review of performance-enhancing genetics. American Swimming

Magazine 6: 32-38.

Gaffney, G.; et.al. 2007. A review of performance-enhancing genetics. American Swimming

Magazine 6: 32-38.

Gage, Jack. 2007. Cracking soccer‘s great wall. Forbes (April 16): online,

www.forbes.com/free_forbes/2007/0416/086.html.

Gaither, Sarah E. & Samuel R. Sommers. 2011. Honk if you like minorities: Vuvuzela attitudes

predict outgroup liking. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 30

November; DOI: 10.1177/1012690211429219.

Galanter Seth M. 2013. "Dear Colleague" letter. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of

Education, Office For Civil Rights.

Galily, Yair & Ilan Tamir. 2014. A Match Made in Heaven?! Sport, Television, and New Media

in the Beginning of the Third Millennia. Television & New Media 15(8): 699-702.

Galily, Yair. 2014. When the medium becomes "well done": sport, television, and technology in

the twenty-first century. Television & New Media 15(8): 717-724.

Galli, Mark. 2005. Should We Ban Boxing? Christianity Today (October, Web-only): online,

www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2005/octoberweb-only/52.0c.html (retrieved, May 6, 2008).

76

Gane, Nicholas. 2013. The emergence of neoliberalism: thinking through and beyond Michel

Foucault‘s lectures on biopolitics. Theory, Culture and Society published 26 November 2013,

10.1177/0263276413506944.

Gantz, Walter &Lawrence A. Wenner. 1995. Fanship and the television sports viewing

experience. Sociology of Sport Journal 12, 1: 56–74.

Gantz, Walter & Nicky Lewis. 2014. Sports on traditional and newer digital media: Is there

really a fight for fans? Television & New Media 15(8): 760-768.

Gantz, Walter, et al. 1995. Assessing the football widow hypothesis: A coorientation study of the

role of televised sports in long-standing relationships. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 19, 4:

352–76.

Gantz, Walter, et al. 1995. Televised sports and marital relationships. Sociology of Sport Journal

12, 3: 306–23.

Gantz, Walter. 2013. Reflections on communication and sport: On fanship and social

relationships. Communication & Sport 1(1/2): 176-187.

GAO – Government Accountability Office. 2000. Gender Equity: Men‘s and Women‘s

Participation in Higher Education. Report number is GAO-01-128 (December 15);

Washington, D.C.: United States Government Accountability Office; online www.gao.gov—

go to ―GAO Reports‖ and then to ―Find GAO Reports‖

GAO – Government Accountability Office. 2001. Intercollegiate Athletics: Four-Year Colleges‘

Experiences Adding and Discontinuing Teams. Report number GAO-01-297 (March 8);

Washington, D.C.: United States Government Accountability Office; online www.gao.gov—

go to ―GAO Reports‖ and to ―Find GAO Reports‖

GAO-- Government Accountability Office. 2006. Olympic security: Better planning can enhance

U.S. support to future Olympic Games. Report to the Committee on International Relations,

House of Representatives. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Accountability

Office; www.gao.gov/new.items/d06753.pdf.

GAO-- Government Accountability Office. 2007. Intercollegiate athletics: Trends by sport in

National Collegiate Athletic Associations sports. Washington, DC: US Government

Accountability Office, 2007 (GAO-07-744SP, July 2007, an E-supplement to GAO-07-535)

www.gao.gov/special.pubs/gao-07-744sp/osm.html.

Garber, G. 1999. What‘s in a name? http://espn.go.com/otl/americans/mascots.html (Outside the

Lines, 18 November).

Garcia, Beatrice. 2012. The Olympic Games and cultural policy. London: Routledge.

Gardiner, Greg. 2003. Running for country: Australian print media representation of indigenous

athletes in the 27th Olympiad. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 3: 233–260.

Garrett, Robyne. 2004. Negotiating a physical identity: Girls, bodies and physical education.

Sport, Education and Society 9, 2: 223–237.

Garrity, John. 1989. A clash of cultures on the Hopi reservation. Sports Illustrated 71, 21

(November 20): 16–20.

Gaston, J. C. 1986. The destruction of the young black male: The impact of popular culture and

organized sports. Journal of Black Studies. 16: 369–284.

Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. 2007. Finding Oprah's roots: Finding your own. New York: Crown.

Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. 2011. What it means to be 'Black In Latin America'. NPR, Fresh Air from

WHYY (July 27): http://www.npr.org/2011/07/27/138601410/what-it-means-to-be-black-in-

latin-america&sc=nl&cc=es-20110731

Gatti, Claudio. 2013. Looking upstream in doping cases. NYT (January 15):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/16/sports/cycling/critics-take-a-look-upstream-in-doping-

scandals.html

Gavanas, A. 2003. Domesticating masculinity and masculinizing domesticity in contemporary

U.S. fatherhood politics. Paper presented at Gender and Power in the New Europe, the 5th

77

European Feminist Research Conference, Lund University, Sweden, 20–24 August 2003;

online, www.5thfeminist.lu.se/filer/paper_424.pdf (accessed 1 March 2005; no longer

available at this site).

Gavora, Jessica. 2002. Tilting the playing field: Schools, sports, sex and Title IX. San Francisco:

Encounter Books.

Gay, Jason. 2011. Nobody suffers like Jens Voigt. Wall Street Journal (July 19):

http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303661904576454451021920040

Gay, Jason. 2013. The meaning of football tough. Wall Street Journal (November 11): B8.

Gearity, Brian T. 2012. The sociology of sports coaching. Sociology of Sport Journal 29(1): 122-

125.

Gee, S. 2009. Mediating sport, myth, and masculinity: The National Hockey League‘s ―Inside

the Warrior‖ advertising campaign. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(4): 578-598.

Gee,Sarah; Steven J Jackson& Mike Sam. 2014. Carnivalesque culture and alcohol promotion

and consumption at an annual international sports event in New Zealand. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport published 20 February 2014, 10.1177/1012690214522461

Geeraert, Arnout. 2015. It‘s not that easy being green: The environmental dimension of the

European Union‘s sports policy. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 27 March

2015, 10.1177/0193723515576599.

Geleta, Esayas B. 2013. The politics of identity and methodology in African development

ethnography. Qualitative Research published 14 January 10.1177/146879411246846.

Gelinas, M. & Nancy Theberge. 1986. A content analysis of the coverage of physical activity in

two Canadian newspapers. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 21, 2/3: 141–152.

Gelles, David & Andrew Edgecliffe-Johnson. 2011. Television: Inflated assets. Financial Times

(March 24): http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d2a693b2-5653-11e0-82aa-

00144feab49a.html#axzz1HdO79lVX

Gems, G. R. 1993. Working class women and sport. Women in Sport & Physical Activity Journal

2, 1: 17–30.

George, John. 1994. The virtual disappearance of the white male sprinter in the United States: A

speculative essay. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 1: 70–78.

George, N. 1992. Elevating the game: Black men and basketball.New York: Harper Collins.

George, Rachel. 2013. Snowmobile athletes defined risks. USA Today (January 30): 8C; online,

http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2013/01/29/snowmobile-athletes-x-games-

caleb-moore-levi-lavallee/1875447/ (retrieved June21, 2013).

Gerdy, John R. 2000. Sports in school: The future of an institution. London/NY: Teachers

College Press (ColumbiaUniversity).

Ghanem, Sharifa. 2012. Iran says no to women watching Euro 2012. Bikyamasr.com (June 12):

http://bikyamasr.com/69684/iran-says-no-to-women-watching-euro-2012/

Giacobbi, P.R. & JoyT. DeSensi. 1999. Media portrayals of Tiger Woods: A qualitative

deconstructive examination. Quest 51(4), 408–417.

Gianfreda, A. (2011) Religious Offences in Italy: Recent Laws Concerning Blasphemy and

Sport, Ecclesiastical Law Journal, 13, 2, 182-197.

Giardina, Michael D. & Jason Laurendeau. 2013. Truth untold? Evidence, knowledge, and

research practice(s). Sociology of Sport Journal 30(3):

Giardina, Michael D. & Michele K. Donnelly, eds. 2007. Youth culture and sport: identity,

power, and politics. NY/London: Routledge.

Giardina, Michael D. & Norman K. Denzin. 2013. Confronting neoliberalism: Toward a militant

pedagogy of empowered citizenship. Cultural Studies <=> Critical Methodologies published

17 September 2013, 10.1177/1532708613503767.

78

Giardina, Michael D. 2003. ―Bending It Like Beckham‖ in the global popular: Stylish hybridity,

performativity, and the politics of representation. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 1:

65–82.

Gibbs, Benjamin G.; Kevin Shafer & Mikaela J Dufur. 2015. Why infer? The use and misuse of

population data in sport research. International Review for the Sociology of Sport50(1): 115-

121.

Gibbs, C. (2012) Love thy Rival: what Sports‘ Greatest Rivalries Teach Us about Loving Our

Enemies, Clearwater, FL, USA: Blue Moon Books.

Gibson, Heather J., ed. 2006. Sport tourism: concepts and theories. London/NY: Routledge.

Gibson, Kass. 2014. More than murder: Ethics and hunting in New Zealand. Sociology of Sport

Journal 31(4): 455-474.

Gibson, Ruth. 2010. ―I was banging my head against a brick wall‖: Exclusionary power and the

gendering of sport organisations. Journal of Sport Management 24: 379–399.

Gieseler, Carly. 2014. Derby drag: Parodying sexualities in the sport of roller derby. Sexualities

17(5-6): 758-776.

Gilbert, Bil & L. Twyman. 1983. Violence: out of hand in the stands. Sports Illustrated

58(4):62–74.

Gilbert, Bil. 1988. Competition: Is it what life‘s all about? Sports Illustrated 68(20):88–100.

Gilbert, David. 2005. Interrogating Mixed-Race: A Crisis of Ambiguity? Social Identities 11, 1

(Jan):

Gilbert, Michelle& James Gillett. 2012. Equine athletes and interspecies sport. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 47:632-643.

Gilbert, Michelle. 2014. Trust in interspecies sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 31(4): 475-491.

Gilchrist, Paul & Belinda Wheaton. 2011. Lifestyle sport, public policy and youth engagement:

Examining the emergence of parkour. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics

3(1): 109-131.

Gilchrist, Paul. 2014. Book review: Making meaning out of mountains: The political ecology of

skiing. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 4 September 2014,

10.1177/1012690214548495.

Giles, Audrey. 2004. Kevlar®, Crisco®, and Menstruation: ―Tradition‖ and Dene Games.

Sociology of Sport Journal 21, 1: 18–35

Gill, Andrew& Victor Brajer. 2012. Wonderlic, race, and the NFL draft. Journal of Sports

Economics13:642-653.

Gilldenpsenning, Sven. 2001. Sport: Kritik und eigensinn: Der sport der gesellescahft. Sankt

Augustin: Academia..

Gilman, S. 1991. The Jew‘s body. New York: Routledge.

Gilmore, James N. 2015. Everywear: The quantified self and wearable fitness technologies. New

Media & Society published 1 June 2015, 10.1177/1461444815588768.

Gilmour, Callum & David Rowe. 2012. Sport in Malaysia: National imperatives and western

seductions. Sociology of Sport Journal 29(4): 485-505.

Gina Pauline & Jeffrey S. Pauline Volunteer motivation and demographic influences at a

professional tennis event (pp. 172 - 184)

Giordano, Rita & Kristen A Graham, 2004. An early leg up. The Philadelphia Inquirer (February

24): D1, D3.

Girginov, Vassil. 2012. Governance of the London 2012 Olympic Games legacy. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 47:543-558.

Giulianotti, R. 2009. Risk and sport: An analysis of sociological theories and research

agendas.Sociology of SportJournal 26(4): 540-556.

Giulianotti, Richard & David McArdle, eds. 2006. Sport, civil liberties and human rights.

London/NY: Routledge.

79

Giulianotti, Richard & Francisco Klauser. 2010. Security governance and sport mega-events:

Toward an interdisciplinary research agenda. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 34(1): 49-

61.

Giulianotti, Richard & Gary Armstrong. 2002. Avenues of Contestation: Football Hooligans,

Running and Ruling Urban Spaces. Social Anthropology 10, 2: 211–238.

Giulianotti, Richard & Roland Robertson, eds.2007. Globalization and sport. Oxford, UK:

Blackwell.

Giulianotti, Richard & Roland Robertson. 2012. Glocalizationa nd sport in Asia: Diverse

perspectives and future possibilities. Sociology of Sport Journal 29(4): 433-454.

Giulianotti, Richard, ed. 2004. Sport and modern social theorists. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave.

Giulianotti, Richard. 1994. ―Keep it in the family‖: An outline of Hibs‘ football hooligans‘ social

ontology. Pp. 327–58 in Richard Giulianotti and John Williams, eds. Game without frontiers:

Football, identity and modernity. Aldershot, England: Arena, Ashgate.

Giulianotti, Richard. 1995. Participant observation and research into football hooliganism:

Reflections on the problems of entree and everyday risks. Sociology of Sport Journal 12, 1:

1–20.

Giulianotti, Richard. 2002. Supporters, followers, fans, and Flâneurs: Taxonomy of spectator

identities in football. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26, 1: 25–46.

Giulianotti, Richard. 2009. Risk and sport: An analysis of sociological theories and research

agendas, (4), 540-556.

Giulianotti, Richard. 2009. Risk and sport: An analysis of sociological theories and research

agendas.Sociology of SportJournal 26(4): 540-556.

Giulianotti, Richard., N. Bonny, and M. Hepworth, eds. 1994. Football, violence and social

identity. London: Routledge.

Giulianotti, Richard; Gary Armstrong, Gavin Hales & Dick Hobbs. 2015. Sport mega-events and

public opposition: A sociological study of the London 2012 Olympics.Journal of Sport and

Social Issues 39(2):99-119.

Gladstone, Brooke. 2005. The Passion of the pitch. PBS, WNYC Radio;

www.onthemedia.org/transcripts/transcripts_052705_pitch.html (retrieved July 10, 2005).

Gladwell, Malcolm. 2009. Offensive Play: How different are dogfighting and football? The New

Yorker (October 19):

http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/10/19/091019fa_fact_gladwell (retrieved 5-25-

13).

Glasser, J. 2002. King of the hill. U.S. News and World Report 132 (8), 18 March, 52–60

Glassner, Barry. 1990. Fit for postmodern selfhood. Pp. 215–43 in H. Becker and M. M. McCall,

eds. Symbolic interaction and cultural studies.Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Glatz, Carol. 2004. New Vatican office to promote culture of sport. The BC Catholic (Vancouver

diocesan paper); http://bcc.rcav.org/04-08-16/ (retrieved July 10, 2005).

Gleaves, John. 2011. The ethics of doping and anti-doping: redeeming the soul of sport?Sport,

Ethics &Philosophy 5(1): 75-78.

Glenn, Evelyn Nakano, ed. 2009. Shades of difference: Why skin color matters. Stanford, CA:

Stanford University Press.

Glenn, Nicole M.; Camilla J. Knight, Nicholas L. Holt & John C. Spence. 2013. Meanings of

play among children. Childhood 20: 185-199.

Glennie, Elizabeth J. & Elizabeth Stearns. 2012. Opportunities to play the game: The effect of

individual and school attributes on participation in sports, Sociological Spectrum: Mid-South

Sociological Association 32(6): 532-557.

Glickman, Charlie. 2011. A perfect illustration of the act like a man box. Adult Sexuality

Education (November 17): http://www.charlieglickman.com/2011/11/a-perfect-illustration-

of-the-act-like-a-man-box/

80

Glier, Ray. 2004. Reserve finds $425 a high price to sit. USA Today (July 30): 14C.

Glock, Allison, 2006. A match made in heaven. ESPN—The Magazine 9.09 (May 8): 108–117.

Glock, Allison. 2005. The look of love. ESPN The Magazine 8.12 (June 20): 66–74.

Gmelch, George. 1979. Baseball magic. In D.S. Eitzen, ed. Sport in contemporary society. St.

Martin‘s Press, New York.

Gmelch, George. 2006. Baseball without borders: the international pastime. Lincoln: University

of Nebraska.

Godley, Amanda. 1999. The creation of the student/athlete dichotomy in urban high school

culture. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North American Society for the

Sociology of Sport, Cleveland (November).

Godley, Amanda. 1999. Transforming softball: Using a competitive model of sport to foster non-

competitive adolescent peer culture. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North

American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Cleveland (November).

Godoy-Pressland, Amy. 2014. ‗Nothing to report‘: a semi-longitudinal investigation of the print

media coverage of sportswomen in British Sunday newspapers. Media Culture& Society36

(5): 595-609.

Goff, Brian L. & Robert D. Tollison. 2009. Racial integration of coaching: Evidence from the

NFL. Journal of Sports Economics 10, 2: 127-140.

Goff, Brian L. & Robert D. Tollison. 2010. Who integrated Major League Baseball faster

Winning teams or losing teams? A comment. Journal of Sports Economics 11:236-238.

Goffman, Erving. 1959. The presentation of self in everyday life. Garden City, NY: Anchor

Books.

Goffman, Erving. 1961. Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other

inmates. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.

Goffman, Erving. 1963. Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identities. Englewodd

Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Goldberg, Michelle. 2014. What is a woman? The New Yorker (August 4): 24-30.

Goldlust, John. 1987. Playing for keeps: sport, the media and society. Longman Cheshire Pty.,

Ltd., Melbourne, Australia.

Goldman, Bob. (with P. Bush and R. Klatz). 1992. Death in the locker room II.Chicago, IL: Elite

Sports Medicine Publications.

Goldman, Bob. 1984. Death in the locker room.South Bend, IN: Icarus.

Goldsmith, Belinda. 2012. Battle of the sexes rages on at Olympics. SportLive.co.za (July 5):

http://www.sportlive.co.za/moresport/olympics/2012/07/05/battle-of-the-sexes-rages-on-at-

olympics

Goldsmith, Pat António. 2003. race relations and racial patterns in school sports participation.

Sociology of Sport Journal 20, 2: 147–171.

Goldstein, Jeffrey, ed. 1988–1989. Violence in sports. Current Psychology: Research and

Reviews 7, 4. Special issue.

Goldstein, Jeffrey. & B. Bredemeier. 1977. Socialization: Some basic issues. Journal of

Communication 27(3):154–159.

Goldstein, Jeffrey. 1983. Sports violence. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Gonzalez, G. L. 1996. The stacking of Latinos in major league baseball: A forgotten minority?

Journal of Sport & Social Issues 20, 2: 134–60.

Good, Regan. 2002. Women‘s Share at Olympic Competitions Drops.

www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/824 (retrieved July 5, 2005).

Goode, E. 1991. Positive deviance: A viable concept? Deviant Behavior 12(3): 289-309.

Goode, Erica. 2011. Many in U.S. are arrested by age 23, study finds. New York Times

(December 19): http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/19/us/nearly-a-third-of-americans-are-

arrested-by-23-study-says.html (retrieved 6/26/13).

81

Goode, Erich. 1992. Drugs in American society.New York: McGraw-Hill.

Goodley, Dan & Katherine Runswick‐Cole. 2010. Emancipating play: dis/abled children,

development and deconstruction. Disability & Society 25(4): 499-512.

Goodman, Cary. 1979. Choosing sides: Playground and street life on the lower east side. New

York: Schocken Books.

Gore, Charles. 2000. The least developed countries report, 2000 -- Aid, private capital flows and

external debt: The Challenge of Financing Development in the LDCs. New York: United

Nations Publications

Gore, Charles. 2002. The least developed countries report, 2002: Escaping the poverty trap.

New York: United Nations Publications.

Gore, Charles. 2004. The least developed countries report, 2004: Linking international trade

with poverty reduction. New York: United Nations Publications; online at:

www.unctad.org/en/docs/ldc2004_en.pdf (retrieved December 1, 2005).

Gore, Jonathan S. & Susan E. Cross. 2014. Who am I becoming? A theoretical framework for

understanding self-concept change. Self and Identity 13(6): 740-764.

Gore, W. (2011) ‗I Pray for my opponents before fights‘, The Catholic Herald, September 16: 7.

Gorman, Christine. 2005. Why more kids are getting hurt. Time 165, 23 (June 6): 58.

Gorman, Elizabeth H. & Julie A. Kmec. 2007. We (have to) try harder gender and required work

effort in Britain and the United States. Gender & Society 21, 6: 828–856.

Gorman, Jerry & Kirk Calhoun (with Skip Rozin). 1994. The name of the game: The business of

sports.New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Gossett, Thomas F. 1997. Race: The History of an Idea in America. New York:

OxfordUniversity Press.

Gottschall, T. (2013) ―A Puritan Sunday‖ Base Ball and Blue Laws in Walla Walla, Washington.

A Journal of the Early Game, 7 (2): 154-169.

Goudsouzian, Aram. 2011. King of the Court: Bill Russell and the Basketball Revolution.

Gouguet, J. J. & J. F. Nys. 1993. Sport et developpement economique regional. Paris: Dalloz.

(Summarized in Lavoie, 2000).

Gould, Dan et al. 1982. Reasons for attrition in competitive youth swimming. Journal of Sport

Behavior 5(3):155–165.

Gould, Dan, and Rainer Martens. 1979. Attitudes of volunteer coaches toward significant youth

sport issues. Research Quarterly 50(3):369–380.

Gould, Dan, et al. 2007. Coaching life skills through football : a study of award winning high

school coaches. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 19, 1: 16–37

Gould, Dan, Susie. Tuffey, E. Udry & James Loehr. 1997. Burnout in competitive junior tennis

players: III. Individual differences in the burnout experience. The Sport Psychologist 11(3),

257–276.

Gould, Dan. 1982. Sport psychology in the 1980s: status, direction, and challenge in youth sports

research. J. Sport Psychol. 4(3):203–218.

Gould, Dan. 1987. Understanding attrition in children‘s sport. In D. Gould and M.R. Weiss (eds.),

Advances in pediatric sport sciences (Volume two, Behavioral issues) (pp. 61–86). Human

Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

Gould, Dan. 1996. Personal motivation gone awry: Burnout in competitive athletics. Quest

48(3), 275–289.

Gould, Daniel, L. Lauer, C. Rolo, C. Jannes, N. Pennisi & K. Collins. 2006. Understanding the

role parents play in tennis success: a national survey of junior tennis coaches. British Journal

of Sports Medicine 40, 7 (July): 632–636.

Gouldner, Alvin. 1970. The coming crisis of western sociology. Basic Books, New York.

Gouldshom, J. 1977. Sociology in the balance. Oxford, England: Blackwell.

82

Government Accounting Office (GAO). 2000. Gender equity: Men‘s and women‘s participation

in higher education. Report number is GAO-01-128 (December 15). Online

http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01128.pdf and go to ―GAO Reports‖ and then to ―Find GAO

Reports.‖

Graham, M.; et.al. 2008. Anabolic steroid use: patterns of use and detection of doping. Sports

Medicine 38, 6: 505-525.

Graham, Stephen. 2012. Olympics 2012 security. City: Analysis of urban trends, culture, theory,

policy, action 16:4, 446-451.

Grahn, Karin. 2014. Youth athletes, bodies and gender: gender constructions in textbooks used in

coaching education programmes in Sweden. Sport, Education and Society 19(6): 735-751.

DOI: 10.1080/13573322.2012.722549.

Grainey, Timothy F. & Brittany Timko. 2012. Beyond bend it like Beckham: The global

phenomenon of women's soccer. University of Nebraska Press

Gramann, J.H. & Rabel.J. Burdge. 1981. The effects of recreation goals on conflict perception:

the case of water skiers and fishermen. Journal of Leisure Research 13, 1: 15–27.

Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the prison notebook (Q. Hoare and G. N. Smith, Trans).

New York: International Publishers (Original work published in 1947).

Gramsci, Antonio. 1988. Selected writings: 1918–1935 (D. Forgacs, ed.). New York: Shocken.

Granjean, A. C. & K. J. Reimers. 1996. Creatine. Olympic Coach 6, 3 (Summer): 18–19.

Granström, Kjell. 2012. Cheering as an indicator of social identity and self-regulation in Swedish

ice hockey supporter groups. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 2012; 47:133-

148.

Grant, Alan. 2002. A painful reality. ESPN Mag.com (January 30):

http://espn.go.com/magazine/grant_20020130.html (retrieved June 2005).

Grant, Alan. 2002. Body shop. ESPN The Magazine 5.03 (February 4): 50–54.

Grant, Christine H. 1984. The gender gap in sport: from Olympic to intercollegiate level. ARENA

Review 8(2): 31–48.

Grant, Christine H. B. & Charles E. Darley. 1993. Equity: What price equality? In G. L. Cohen,

ed. Women in sport: Issues and controversies (pp. 251–63).Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Grasmuck, Sherri. 2003. Something about baseball: Gentrification, ―race sponsorship,‖ and

neighborhood boys‘ baseball. Sociology of Sport Journal 20, 4: 307–330.

Grasmuck, Sherri. 2005. Protecting home: Class, race, and masculinity in boys‘ baseball.

RutgersUniversity Press.

Gratton, Chris, Simon Shibli & Richard Coleman. 2006. The economic impact of major sports

events: a review of ten events in the UK. Sociological Review 54, 2: 41–58.

Gray, Caroline. 2009. Narratives of disability and the movement from deficiency to difference.

Cultural Sociology 3, 2:317-332.

Green, Ken. 2012. London 2012 and sports participation: The myths of legacy. Significance 9(3):

2-48.

Green, Ken. 2014 Mission impossible? Reflecting upon the relationship between physical

education, youth sport and lifelong participation. Sport, Education and Society 19(4): 357-

375.

Green, Ken; Miranda Thurston, Odd Vaage & Ken Roberts. 2015. ‗[We're on the right track,

baby], we were born this way‘! Exploring sports participation in Norway. Sport, Education

and Society 20(3): 285-303.

Green, Kyle & Doug Hartmann. 2012. Politics and sports: Strange, secret bedfellows. The

Society Pages (Feb 3): http://thesocietypages.org/papers/politics-and-sport/

Green, Kyle. 2015. Review of Fighting for recognition: Identity, masculinity, and the act of

violence in professional wrestling.Men and Masculinities 11 March 2015.

83

Green,Kyle; Toben F Nelson& Douglas Hartmann. 2014. Binge drinking and sports participation

in college: Patterns among athletes and former athletes. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport49(3-4): 417-434.

Green, Mick &Barrie Houlihan. 2004. Advocacy coalitions and elite sport policy change in

Canada and the United Kingdom. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 39, 4: 387–

403.

Green, Mick. 2004. Power, policy, and political priorities: Elite sport development in Canada and

the United Kingdom. Sociology of Sport Journal 21, 4: 376–396.

Green, Tina Sloan. 1993. The future of African-American female athletes. Pp. 205–24 in D. D.

Brooks and R. C. Althouse, eds. Racism in college athletics: The African-American athlete‘s

experience.Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, Inc.

Green, Tina Sloan. 2000. The future of African American female athletes. Pp. 227–243 in D.

Brooks & R. Althouse, eds. Racism in college athletics: The African American athlete‘s

experience. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, Inc.

Greenberg, Brad A. 2006. Street fight: LA says it‘s illegal for kids to play ball on residential

streets. Free Republic (July 29): online, www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1674309/posts.

Greenberg, M. J. & J. T. Gray. 1996. Citizenship based quota systems in athletics. Marquette

Sports Law Journal 6, 2: 337–56.

Greendorfer, Susan L. & Elaine M. Blinde. 1985. ―Retirement‖ from intercollegiate sport:

Theoretical and empirical considerations. Sociology of Sport Journal 2, 2: 101–10.

Greendorfer, Susan L. 1983. Sport and the mass media: General overview. ARENA Review 7, 2:

1–6.

Greendorfer, Susan L. 1993. Gender role stereotypes and early childhood socialization. Pp. 3–14

in G. L. Cohen, ed. Women in sport. NewburyPark: CA: Sage.

Greendorfer, Susan, Elaine Blinde & A.M. Pelligrini. 1986. Gender differences in Brazilian

children‘s socialization into sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 21, 1: 51–

62.

Greenfeld, Karl Taro. 1999. Adjustment in mid-flight. Outside (February):

http://outside.away.com/magazine/0299/9902terje_2.html.

Greenfield, Karl Taro. 2005. The good life. Sports Illustrated 102, 1 (Jan 10): 50–56.

Greenfield, Karl Taro. 2012. ESPN: Everywhere sports profit network. BusinessWeek.com

(August 30): http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-08-30/espn-everywhere-sports-

profit-network.

Greenfield, P. M. et al. 2002. Understanding intercultural relations on multiethnic high school

sport teams. In Paradoxes of youth and sport (pp. 13–30) edited by M. Gatz, M. A. Messner,

and S. J. Ball-Rokeach. Albany, NY: StateUniversity of New York Press.

Greenfield, Steve & Guy Osborn (2001). Regulating football: Commodification consumption and

the law. Sterling: Pluto Press.

Greenfield, Steve & Guy Osborn. 1996. When the whites go marching in? Racism and resistance

in English football. Marquette Sports Law Journal 6, 2: 315–36.

Greenlees, I. et.al. 2008. Soccer penalty takers' uniform colour and pre-penalty kick gaze affect

the impressions formed of them by opposing goalkeepers. Journal of Sports Sciences

26(6):569-576.

Greer, D.L. & M.J. Stewart. 1989. Children‘s attitudes toward play: an investigation of their context

specificity and relationship to organized sport. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 11(3):

336–342.

Gregory, J.C. & B. Petrie. 1975. Superstitions of Canadian intercollegiate athletes: an inter-sport

comparison. International Review of Sport Sociology 10, 2: 59–68.

Gregory, Michele Rene. 2010. Slam dunk: Strategic sport metaphors and the construction of

masculine embodiment at work. In Marcia Texler Segal, ed. Advances in gender research,

84

Vol. 14, Interactions and intersections of gendered bodies at work, at home, and at play

(297-318). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.

Gregory, Michele Rene. 2010. Slam dunk: Strategic sport metaphors and the construction of

masculine embodiment at work. In Marcia Texler Segal, ed. Advances in gender research,

Vol. 14, Interactions and intersections of gendered bodies at work, at home, and at play

(297-318). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.

Gregory, Sean, 2013. Final four for the 4-foot set. Time 182(4, July 22): 44-48.

Gregory, Sean. 2012. No more tears. Time 179(6): 61;

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2105962,00.html#ixzz1llGgknq1

Grenfield, Christopher C. & Robert E. Rinehart. 2003. Skating on thin ice: Human rights in

youth figure skating. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 1: 79–97.

Gretchen, A. et.al. 2008. Child protection in sport: implications of an athlete-centered

philosophy. Quest 60, 2 (May): 307-323.

Grey, Mark. 1992. Sports and immigrant, minority and Anglo relations in Garden City (Kansas)

High School. Sociology of Sport Journal 9, 3: 255–270.

Grey, Mark. 1999. Playing sports and social acceptance: The experiences of immigrant and

refugee students in Garden City, Kansas. In Jay Coakley and Peter Donnelly, eds., Inside

Sports (pp. 28–36).London: Routledge.

Griffin, Pat & Helen J. Carroll. 2012. On the team: Equal opportunity for transgender student

athletes. National Center for Lesbian Rights and the Women‘s Sports Foundation,

http://www.transyouthequality.org/documents/TransgenderStudentAthleteReport.pdf

Griffin, Pat & Helen J. Carroll. 2012. On the team: Equal opportunity for transgender student

athletes. National Center for Lesbian Rights and the Women‘s Sports Foundation,

http://www.transyouthequality.org/documents/TransgenderStudentAthleteReport.pdf

Griffin, Pat S. 1984. ―But she‘s so feminine‖: changing mixed messages we all give to girls and

women in sports. Journal of the National Association of Women Deans Admin. Counselors

47(2):9–12.

Griffin, Pat. 1993. Homophobia in women‘s sports: The fear that divides us. Pp. 193–203 in G.

L. Cohen, ed. Women in sport: Issues and controversies.Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Griffin, Pat. 1998. Strong women, deep closets: Lesbians and homophobia in sport. Champaign,

IL: Human Kinetics.

Griggs, Gerald& Tom Gibbons. 2014. ‗Harry walks, Fabio runs‘: A case study on the current

relationship between English national identity, soccer and the English press. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport49(5):536-549.

Groothuis, Peter A. & James Richard Hill . 2013. Pay Discrimination, Exit Discrimination or

Both? Another Look at an Old Issue Using NBA Data. Journal of Sports Economics 14:171-

185.

Groothuis, Peter A. & James Richard Hill. 2013. Pay discrimination, exit discrimination or both?

Another look at an old issue using NBA data. Journal of Sports Economics 14:171-185.

Gross, J.B., and Diane L. Gill. 1982. Competition and instructional set effects on the speed and

accuracy of a throwing task. Research Quarterly for Exercise Sport 53, 2: 125–132.

Grossfeld, Stan. 2005. New spin on rugby: Quadriplegic athletes take sport to the extreme with

wheelchair version. The Boston Globe (May 31): D1

Grow, Helene Mollie; Brian E. Saelens; Jacqueline Kerr; Nefertiti H. Durant; Gregory J.

Norman; James F. Sallis. 2008. Where are youth active? Roles of proximity, active transport,

and built environment. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 40, 12:

Grundlingh, Marizanne. 2015. Showcasing the Springboks: The commercialization of South

African rugby heritage. South African Review of Sociology 46(1):106-28.

Grundy, Pamela and Susan Shackelford (2005). Shattering the glass: The remarkable history of

women‘s basketball. New York: The New Press.

85

Grundy, Pamela, & Susan Shackelford. 2005. Shattering the Glass: The Remarkable History of

Women‘s Basketball. New York: The New Press.

Gruneau, Richard & David Whitson. 1993: Hockey Night in Canada: Sport, identities, and

cultural politics. Toronto: Garamond Press.

Gruneau, Richard. 1976. Class or mass: Notes on the democratization of Canadian amateur sport.

Pp. 108–40 in R. Gruneau and J. G. Albinson, eds. Canadian sport: Sociological

perspectives. Don Mills, Ontario: Addison-Wesley.

Gruneau, Richard. 1983. Class, sports, and social development. University of Massachusetts

Press, Amherst, Mass.

Gruneau, Richard. 1988. Modernization or hegemony: Two views of sports and social

development. In J. Harvey and H. Cantelon, eds. Not just a game (pp. 9–32). Ottawa,

Ontario: University of Ottawa Press.

Gruneau, Richard. 1989. Making spectacle: A case study in television sports production. Pp.

134–54 in L. A. Wenner, ed. Media, sports, and society. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Gruneau, Richard. 1989. Television, the Olympics, and the question of ideology. Pp. 723–734 in

R. Jackson, ed. The Olympic movement and the mass media. Calgary, Alberta: Hurford

Enterprises.

Gruneau, Richard. 1999. Class, sports, and social development. Champaign, IL: Human

Kinetics.

Grünenberg, Kristina; Line Hillersdal, Hanne Kjærgaard Walker & Hanne Bess Boelsbjerg.

2013. Doing wholeness, producing subjects: Kinesiological sensemaking and energetic

kinship. Body and Society 19(2): 92-119.

Guest, Andrew & Barbara Schneider. 2003. Adolescents‘ extracurricular participation in context:

The mediating effects of schools, communities, and identity. Sociology of Education 76, 2

(April): 89–109.

Guest, Andrew M. 2007. Cultural meanings and motivations for sport: A comparative case study

of soccer teams in the United States and Malawi. Athletic Insight 9(1): 1-18.

Guest, Andrew M. 2007. Cultures of childhood and psychosocial characteristics: Self-esteem and

social comparison in two distinct communities. Ethos 35(1): 1-32.

Guest, Andrew M. 2008. Reconsidering teamwork: Popular and local meanings for a common

ideal associated with positive youth development. Youth & Society 39(3): 340-361.

Guest, Andrew M. 2009. The diffusion of development-through-sport: Analysing the history and

practice of the Olympic Movement's grassroots outreach to Africa. Sport in Society12(10):

1336-1352.

Guest, Andrew M. 2013. Cultures of play during middle childhood: Interpretive perspectives

from two distinct marginalized communities. Sport, Education and Society 18(2): 167-183.

Guilbert, Sebastien. Sport and violence: A typological Analysis. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 39, 1: 45–55.

Guiliano, Jennifer. 2011. Chasing Objectivity? Critical Reflections on History, Identity, and the

Public Performance of Indian Mascots. Cultural Studies <=> Critical Methodologies

published 12 December, 10.1177/1532708611426108.

Guimarães, Antonio Sérgio Alfredo. 2012. The Brazilian system of racial classification. Ethnic

and Racial Studies 35(7): 1157-1162.

Gulick, Luther Halsey. (1920). A philosophy of play. Washington, D. C: McGrath.

Gulick, Luther. 1906. Athletics do not test womanliness. American Physical Education Review

11, 3: 158–159.

Gunther, M. 1996. Get ready for the Oprah Olympics. Fortune 134, 2 (July 22): 62–63.

Gunzelman, K. 1996. The court gets tough with LSU over Title IX issues. The Women‘s Sports

Experience (WSF Newsletter) 5, 3: 9–10.

Guschwan, Matthew. 2013. Review of Football fascism and fandom: The UltraS of Italian

86

Gustafsson, Henrik; Peter Hassmén & Leslie Podlog. 2010. Exploring the relationship between

hope and burnout in competitive sport. Journal of Sports Sciences 28(14): 1495-1504.

Guterson, D. 1994. Moneyball! On the relentless promotion of pro sports. Harper‘s Magazine

(September): 37–46.

Gutman, Bill & Frederick, Shawn. 2004. Catching air: the excitement and daring of individual

action sports – snowboarding, skateboarding, BMX biking, in-line skating. NY: Citadel

Press.

Guttmann, Allen. 1978. From ritual to record: The nature of modern sports. New York:

Columbia University Press.

Guttmann, Allen. 1986. Sport spectators. New York: Columbia University Press.

Guttmann, Allen. 1988. A whole new ball game: An interpretation of American sports. Chapel

Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.

Guttmann, Allen. 1991. Women‘s sports: A history. New York: Columbia University Press.

Guttmann, Allen. 1994. Games and empires: Modern sports and cultural imperialism. New

York: Columbia University Press.

Guttmann, Allen. 1998.The appeal of violent sports. In J. Goldstein, ed. Why we watch: The

attractions of violent entertainment (pp. 7–26). New York: Oxford University Press.

Guttmann, Allen. 2000. The development of modern sports. Pp. 248–259 in Jay Coakley and

Eric Dunning, eds. Handbook of sports studies. London: Sage Publications.

Guttmann, Allen. 2004. Sports: the first five millennia. Amherst: University of Massachusetts

Press.

Hadden, Jeffrey. K. 2000. Religious movements. In Encyclopedia of sociology (pp. 2364–2376)

edited by E. F. Borgotta and R. J. V. Montgomery. New York: Macmillan Reference USA.

Hagay, Haim& Oren Meyers. 2015. Everybody‘s team? The national narrative in the Hebrew

press covering Israeli national soccer team matches. Media, Culture, & Society 37(4): 530-

546.

Halbert, C. & M. Latimer. 1994. ―Battling‖ gendered language: An analysis of the language used

by sports commentators in a televised co-ed tennis competition. Sociology of Sport Journal

11, 3: 298–308.

Hall, Ann, Trevor Slack, Garry Smith & David Whitson. 1991. Sport in Canadian society.

Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.

Hall, Arlene E., Donna J. Kuga & Dennis Floyd Jones. 2002. A Multivariate Study of

Determinants of Vigorous Physical Activity in a Multicultural Sample of College Students.

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26, 1: 66–84.

Hall, C. Michael. 2012. Sustainable mega-events: Beyond the myth of balanced approaches to

mega-event sustainability. Revision of a paper presented at the Global Events Congress IV,

Leeds, 14 July, 2010; accessed at http://canterbury-nz.academia.edu/CMichaelHall/Papers ,

retrieved September 13, 2012.

Hall, M. Ann. 1988. The discourse of gender and sport: from feminity to feminism. Sociology of

Sport Journal 5(4):330–340.

Hall, M. Ann. 1990. How should we theorize gender in the context of sport? In M.A. Messner and

D.F Sabo (eds.), Sport, men, and the gender order: Critical feminist perspectives. Human

Kinetics Publishers, Inc. Champaign, Ill.

Hall, M. Ann. 1996. Feminism and sporting bodies: Essays on theory and practice. Champaign,

IL: Human Kinetics.

Hall, M. Ann. 2002. The girl and the game: A history of women‘s sport in Canada.

Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press.

Hall, Stuart. 1985. Signification, representation, ideology: Althusser and the post-structuralist

debates. Critical Studies in Mass Communication 2(2), 91–114.

87

Halldorsson, Vidar; Thorolfur Thorlindsson & Inga Dora Sigfusdottir. 2014. Adolescent sport

participation and alcohol use: The importance of sport organization and the wider social

context. International Review for the Sociology of Sport49(3-4): 311-330.

Hallinan, Chris & Jackson, Steven J. 2008. Social and cultural diversity in a sporting world.

Bingley, UK: Emerald.

Hallinan, Christopher J. 1991. Aborigines and positional segregation in Australian rugby league.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 26, 2: 69–78.

Hallinan, Christopher J. 1994. The presentation of human biological diversity in sport and

exercise science textbooks: The example of ―race.‖ Journal of Sport Behavior 17: 3–15.

Hallinan, Christopher. 1988. Positional segregation and Aboriginal Rugby League players. Paper

presented at the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport Conference, Cincinnati.

Hamilton, Mark. 2011. Sport and spirituality: An introduction. Sport, Ethics andPhilosophy 5(1):

79-81.

Hamish Crocket. 2012. ‗This is men‘s ultimate‘: (Re)creating multiple masculinities in elite open

Ultimate Frisbee. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 13 July 2012.

Hammermeister, J., and D. Burton. 2004. Gender Differences in Coping with Endurance Sport

Stress: Are Men From Mars and Women From Venus?Journal of Sport Behavior 27: 148–

164.

Hamrick, Jeff & John Rasp. 2013. The connection between race and called strikes and balls.

Journal of Sports Economics published 28 October 2013, 10.1177/1527002513509817.

Haney, C. Allen, and Demetrius W. Pearson. 1999. Rodeo Injuries: An Examination of Risk

Factors. Journal of Sport Behavior 22, 4: 443–467.

Hanford, George. 1974. An inquiry into the need for and the feasibility of a national study of

intercollegiate athletics. Washington, DC: American Council on Education.

Hanford, George. 1979. Controversies in college sports. Annals of the American Academy of

Political Science 445: 66–79.

Hanford, George. 1985. Proposition 48. In D. Chu, et al., eds. Sport and higher education.

Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

Hanks, M. 1979. Race, sexual status and athletics in the process of educational achievement.

Social Science Quarterly 60, 3: 482–496.

Hanks, M., and B. K. Eckland. 1976. Athletics and social participation in the educational

attainment process. Sociology of Education 49, 4: 271–94.

Hannah Kuchler. 2013. Sports groups lack women in boardrooms. Financial Times (March 4):

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/2cea863e-8290-11e2-8404-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2MfymjOsS

Hannah, Katharine. 2011. Reconstructing fame: Sport, race, and evolving reputations. Sociology

of Sport Journal 28(2): 254-256.

Hansell, Saul. 2005. More people turn to the Web to watch TV. The New York Times (August 1):

C1.

Hanson, S. L., & R. S. Kraus. 1999. Women in male domains: Sport and science. Sociology of

Sport Journal 16(2), 92–110.

Hanssen, F. Andrew, and James W. Meehan, Jr. 2009. Who integrated Major League Baseball

faster: Winning teams or losing teams? Journal of Sports Economics 10, 2: 141-154.

Hanssen, F. Andrew, and James W. Meehan, Jr. 2009. Who integrated Major League Baseball

faster: Winning teams or losing teams? Journal of Sports Economics 10, 2: 141-154.

Hanssen, F. Andrew, and James W. Meehan, Jr. 2009. Who integrated Major League Baseball

faster: Winning teams or losing teams? Journal of Sports Economics 10, 2: 141-154.

Haraway, Donna. 1991. A cyborg manifesto: Science, technology, and socialist-feminism in the

late twentieth century. Published online (retrieved 11 December, 2013):

http://www.egs.edu/faculty/donna-haraway/articles/donna-haraway-a-cyborg-manifesto/

88

Hardin, Marie & Erin Elizabeeth Whiteside. 2009. The power of "small stories:" Narratives and

notions of gender equality in conversations about sports. Sociology of Sport Journal 28(4):

255-276.

Hardin, Marie. 2009. The power of ―small stories:‖ Narratives and notions of gender equality in

conversations about sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(2): 255-276.

Hardin, Marie; Erin Whiteside& Erin Ash. 2014. Ambivalence on the front lines? Attitudes

toward Title IX and women‘s sports among Division I sports information directors.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 49(1): 42-64.

Hardman, A. 2012. The ethics of sports coaching. Routledge.

Hardy, L.; et.al. 2008. Physical activity among adolescents in New South Wales (Australia):

1997 and 2004. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 40(5): 835-841.

Hare, Nathan. 1971. A study of the black fighter. Black Scholar 3, 3: 2–9.

Hargie, Owen D.W.; David H. Mitchell & Ian J.A. Somerville. 2015. ‗People have a knack of

making you feel excluded if they catch on to your difference‘: Transgender experiences of

exclusion in sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 22 April 2015,

10.1177/1012690215583283.

Hargreaves, Jennifer & I. MacDonald. 2000. Gramscian/cultural studies. Pp. 48–60 in Jay

Coakley and Eric Dunning, eds. Handbook of sports studies. London: Sage Publications.

Hargreaves, Jennifer, 1994. Sporting females: Critical issues in the history and sociology of

women‘s sport. London: Routledge.

Hargreaves, Jennifer. 1987. The body, sport and power relations. In J. Horne, et al., eds. Sport,

leisure and social relations. Routledge & Kegan Paul, New York (Sociological Review

Monograph 33).

Hargreaves, Jennifer. 2000. Heroines of sport: The politics of difference and identity. London:

Routledge.

Hargreaves, John. 1982. Sport, culture and ideology. In Jennifer Hargreaves, ed. Sport, culture and

ideology. Routledge & Kegan Paul, Boston.

Hargreaves, John. 1986. Sport, power and culture. New York: St. Martin‘s Press.

Harjo, S. S. 2000. Fighting the R-word. ColorLines 3(1), 18–19.

Harp, Joyce B. & Lindsay Hecht. 2005. Obesity in the National Football League. Journal of the

American Medical Association 293, 9 (March 2): 1061–1062.

Harpalani, V. 1998. The athletic dominance of African Americans – Is there a genetic basis? Pp.

103–120 in G. Sailes, ed. African Americans in sport. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction

Publishers.

Harper, Catherine. 2007. Intersex. New York: Berg.

Harpur, Paul. 2009. Sexism and racism: Why not ableism? Calling for a cultural shift in the

approach to disability discrimination. Alternative Law Journal (Melbourne: Legal Service

Bulletin Co-operative Ltd) 34 (3): 163–167

Harpur, Paul. 2012. From disability to ability: changing the phrasing of the debate. Disability

and Society 27(3): 325-337.

Harries, Bethan. 2014. We need to talk about race. Sociology published 7 March 2014,

10.1177/0038038514521714.

Harrington, M. 1998. Families driven to keep competitive in sports. USA Today, April 27, 6D.

Harris, Harry. 2011. PFA chief wants Rooney Rule. (September 6):

http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/953246/pfa-chief-executive-gordon-taylor-

wants-rooney-rule

Harris, Janet C. 1980. Play: a definition and implied relationships with culture and sport. Journal

of Sport Psychology 2(1): 46–61.

Harris, Janet C. 1983. Interpreting youth baseball: players understandings of attention, winning,

and playing the game. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 54(4):330–339.

89

Harris, Janet. 1994. Athletes and the American hero dilemma. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Harris, John & Ben Clayton. 2002. Femininity, masculinity, physicality and the english tabloid

press: The case of Anna Kournikova. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 37, 3–

4: 397–413.

Harris, John. 2005. The image problem in women‘s football. Journal of Sport and Social Issues

29, 2: 184–197.

Harris, Othello & L. Hunt. 1984. Race and sports involvement: some implications of sports for

black and white youth. Paper presented at the meetings of the American Alliance for Health,

Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Anaheim, Calif.

Harris, Othello. 1994. Race, sport, and social support. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 1: 40–50.

Harrison, Anthony Kwame. 2013. Black skiing, everyday racism, and the racial spatiality of

whiteness. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(4): 315-339.

Harrison, C. Keith & Sharon Yee. 2006. Scoring the hire, Indianapolis, IN: Black Coaches

Association (BCA hiring report card, 3) www.bcasports.org/.

Harrison, C. Keith & Suzanne Malia Lawrence. 2004. College students‘ perceptions, myths, and

stereotypes about African American athletes: A qualitative investigation. Sport, Education

and Society 9, 1: 33–52.

Harrison, C. Keith. 1995. Perceptions of African American male student-athletes in higher

education. Unpublished dissertation, School of Education, University of Southern California.

Harrison, C. Keith. 1998. Themes that thread through society: Racism and athletic manifestation

in the African-American community. Race, Ethnicity and Education 1, 1: 63–74.

Harrison, C. Keith. 2002. Scholar or baller in American higher education? A visual elicitation

and qualitative assessment of the student-athlete mindset. NASAP Journal 5 (1): 66–81.

Harrison, C. Keith; Jeff Stone, Jenessa Shapiro, Sharon Yee, Jean A. Boyd, & Vashti Rullan.

2009. The role of gender identities and stereotype salience with the academic performance of

male and female college athletes. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 33(1): 78-96.

Harrison, C. Keith; Suzanne Malia Lawrence & Scott J. Bukstein. 2011. White College Students‘

Explanations of White (and Black) Athletic Performance: A Qualitative Investigation of

White College Students. Sociology of Sport Journal 28(3): 347-361.

Harrison, C.Keith & Associates. 2013. Coaching Mobility (Volume I in the Good Business

Series). A Report for the NFL Diversity and Inclusion Series; online,

http://www.nfl.com/DrHarrison/goodbusinessvolume1/diversityinclusionbestpractices.

Harrison, Craig B.; Andrew E. Kilding, Nicholas D. Gill & Taisuke Kinugasa. 2014. Small-sided

games for young athletes: is game specificity influential? Journal of Sports Sciences 32(4):

336-344.

Harrison, Louis, Jr. & Leonard Moore. 2007. Who am I? Racial identity, athletic identity, and the

African American athlete. In D. Brooks & R. Althouse (Eds.), Diversity and social justice in

college sports: Sport management and the student athlete (pp. 243–260). Morgantown, WV:

Fitness Information Technology.

Harrison, Louis, Jr. 1995. African Americans: Race as a self-schema affecting physical activity

choices. Quest 47, 1: 7–18.

Harrison, Louis, Jr., Amelia M Lee & Don Belcher. 1999. Race and gender differences in sport

participation as a function of self-schema. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 23, 3: 287–307.

Harrison, Louis, Jr., C. Keith Harrison & Leonard N. Moore. 2002. African American racial

identity and sport. Sport, Education and Society 2 (October): 121–133.

Harrison, Louis, Jr., Laura Azzarito & Joe Burden, Jr. 2004. Perceptions of athletic superiority: a

view from the other side. Race Ethnicity and Education 7, 2: 149–166.

Harrison, Louis; Gary Sailes, Willy K. Rotich & Albert Y. Bimper. 2011. Living the dream or

awakening from the nightmare: race and athletic identity. Race Ethnicity and Education

14(1): 91-103.

90

Harrison, Patricia A. & Gopalakrishnan Narayan. 2003. Differences in behavior, psychological

factors, and environmental factors associated with participation in school sports and other

activities in adolescence. Journal of School Health, 73, 3: 113–121.

Harrison, Walter. 2012. NCAA academic performance program (APP): Future directions.

Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 5(1): 66-83.

Hart L. E. & A. L. Pipe. 1997. Enhancing athletic performance: When ethics and evidence clash

[editorial] Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine (B9T), Jan; 7 (1): 1–2.

Hart, B.A., Cynthia A. Hasbrook & Sharon A. Mathes. 1986. An examination of the reduction in

the number of female interscholastic coaches. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport

57(1):68–77.

Hart, M. Marie. 1981. On being female in sport. In M. M. Hart & S. Birrell, eds, Sport in the

socio-cultural process (pp. 291–301). Dubuque, Iowa: William C. Brown.

Hartill, Mark. 2014. Exploring narratives of boyhood sexual subjection in male-sport. Sociology

of Sport Journal31(1): 23-43.

Hartill, Mike. 2009. The sexual abuse of boys in organized male sports. Men and Masculinities

12(2), 225-249.

Hartmann D. & C. Kwauk. (2011) Sport and development: An overview, critique, and

reconstruction.Journal of Sport & Social Issues 35(3): 284–305.

Hartmann, Douglas & Michael Massoglia. 2007. Re-assessing high school sports participation

and deviance in early adulthood: Evidence of enduring, bifurcated effects. The Sociological

Quarterly, 48: 485-505.

Hartmann, Douglas. 2001. Notes on Midnight Basketball and the cultural politics of recreation,

race, and at-risk urban youth. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 25, 4: 339–371.

Hartmann, Douglas. 2003. The sanctity of Sunder afternoon football: Why men love sports.

Contexts 2, 4: 13–21.

Hartmann, Douglas. 2003. Theorizing sport as social intervention: A view from the grassroots.

Quest 55, 2: 118–140.

Hartmann, Douglas. 2004. Race, culture, and the revolt of the Black athlete : The 1968 Olympic

protests and their aftermath. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hartmann, Douglas. 2007. Rush Limbaugh, Donovan McNabb, and ―a little social concern‖:

Reflections on the problems of whiteness in contemporary American sport. Journal of Sport

and Social Issues 31, 1: 45–60.

Hartmann, Douglas. 2008. High school sports participation and educational attainment:

Recognizing, assessing, and utilizing the relationship. Report to the LA84 Foundation. Los

Angeles: Amateur Athletic Foundation. Online,

http://www.la84foundation.org/3ce/HighSchoolSportsParticipation.pdf

Hartmann, Douglas. 2012. Beyond the sporting boundary: the racial significance of sport through

midnight basketball. Ethnic and Racial Studies 35(6): 1007-1022.

Hartmann, Douglas; John Sullivan & Toben Nelson. 2012. The attitudes and opinions of high

school sports participants: an exploratory empirical examination. Sport, Education and

Society 17(1): 113-132.

Hartmann, Douglas; Joseph N. Cooper, Joey Gawrysiak & Billy Hawkins. 2013. Racial

perceptions of baseball at historically black colleges and universities. Journal of Sport and

Social Issues 37(2): 196-221.

Hart-Nibbrig, N. & C. Cottingham. 1986. The political economy of college sports. Lexington

Books, Lexington, Mass.

Harvey, David. 2005. A brief history of neoliberalism. New York: Oxford University Press.

Harvey, Jean & F. Houle. 1994. Sport, world economy, global culture, and new social

movements. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 4: 337–55.

91

Harvey, Jean 1988. Sport and the Quebec clergy, 1930–1960. In J. Harvey and H. Cantelon, eds.

Not just a game. University of Ottawa Press, Ottawa.

Harvey, Jean, Alan Law, and Michael Cantelon. 2001. North American professional team sport

franchises ownership patterns and global entertainment conglomerates. Sociology of Sport

Journal 18, 4: 435–457

Harvey, Jean, and R. Proulx. 1988. Sport and the state in Canada. In J. Harvey and H. Cantelon,

eds. Not just a game. Ottawa, Ontario: University of Ottawa Press.

Harvey, Jean, Geneviève Rail & Lucie Thibault. 1996. Globalization and sport: Sketching a

theoretical model for empirical analyses. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 20, 3: 258–277.

Harvey, Jean, John Horne & Parissa Safai. 2009. Alterglobalization, global social movements,

and the possibility of political transformation through sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 26, 3:

383-403.

Harvey, Jean, John Horne & Parissa Safai. 2009. Alterglobalization, global social movements,

and the possibility of political transformation through sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 26, 3:

383-403.

Harvey, Jean; John D. Horne & Parissa Safai. 2009. Alterglobalization, global social movements,

and the possibility of political transformation through sport. Sociology of Sport Journal

26(3): 383-403.

Harvey, Lincoln. (2014) A brief theology of sport. London: SCM Press/Eugene, USA, Cascade

Books.

Harvey, Lincoln. (2014), ‗A theology of sport: On the rebound‘, First Things: Religion and

Public Life. http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2014/11/a-theology-of-sport-on-

the-rebound.

Harvey, Stephen; David Kirk & Toni M. O'Donovan. 2014. Sport education as a pedagogical

application for ethical development in physical education and sport. Sport, Education and

Society 19(1): 41-62.

Harwood, C., et al. 2009. Understanding parental stressors: an investigation of British tennis-

parents. Journal of Sports Sciences v27(4) Feb 2009; p.339-351.

Hasbrook, Cynthia A. 1988. Female coaches--why the declining numbers and percentages?

Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 59(6):59–63.

Hasbrook, Cynthia A. 1993. The production and subordination of feminine bodies among first

grade children. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the North American Society for the

Sociology of Sport. Ottawa.

Hasbrook, Cynthia A. 1995. Gendering practices and first graders‘ bodies: Physicality, sexuality,

and bodily adornment in a minority inner-city school. Unpublished manuscript.

Hasbrook, Cynthia A. 1999. Young children‘s social constructions of physicality and gender. In

Jay Coakley and Peter Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports (pp. 7–16). London: Routledge.

Hasbrook, Cynthia A., and Othello Harris. 1999. Wrestling with gender: Physicality and

masculinities among inner-city first and second graders. Men and Masculinities 1, 3: 302–

318.

Hassan, David. 2012. Sport and terrorism: Two of modern life‘s most prevalent themes.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47: 263-267.

Hassan, R. 2000. Sociology of Islam. In Encyclopedia of sociology (pp. 2937–2953) edited by E.

F. Borgotta and R. J. V. Montgomery. New York: Macmillan Reference USA.

Hastie, Peter & Hans van der Mars. 2014. A response to David Kirk: personal/professional views

from US authors. Sport, Education and Society 19(3): 333-342.

Hastings, Donald W., Sherry Cable & Sammy Zahran. 2005. The globalization of a minor sport:

The diffusion and COM modification of masters swimming. Sociological Spectrum 25, 2:

133–154.

92

Hastings, Donald W., Susan B. Kurth & J. Meyer. 1989. Competitive swimming careers through the

life cycle. Sociology of Sport Journal 6(3):278–284.

Hattery, Anglea. 2012. Title IX at 40: More work needs to be done. USA Today (June 21): 7A.

Haudenhuyse, Reinhard Paul; Marc Theeboom, & Fred Coalter. 2012. The potential of sports-

based social interventions for vulnerable youth: implications for sport coaches and youth

workers. Journal of Youth Studies 15(4): 437-454.

Haudenhuyse, Reinhard; Marc Theeboom & Zeno Nols. 2013. Sports-based interventions for

socially vulnerable youth: Towards well-defined interventions with easy-to-follow

outcomes? International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(4): 471-484.

Hauge, Mona-Iren & Hanne Haavind. 2011. Boys' bodies and the constitution of adolescent

masculinities. Sport, Education and Society 16(1): 1-16.

Hauser, W. J., and L. B. Lueptow. 1978. Participation in athletics and academic achievement: a

replication and extension. Sociological Quarterly 19: 304–309.

Hawes, Kay 2001. Honor or affront? The Chronicle of Higher Education 38 (9), 23 April, 1, 20–

22.

Hawes, Kay. 1999. Dangerous games: Athletics initiation—team bonding, rite of passage or

hazing? NCAA News 36, 19 (September 13): 1, 14–16.

Hawes, Kay. 1999. Weighing in. The NCAA News 36, 24: 1, 24–25.

Hawes, Kay. 2001. Mirror, mirror. The NCAA News, Special Report (September 24): A1-A4.

Hawkins, B. 1998. The dominant images of black men in America: The representation of O. J.

Simpson. Pp. 39–52 in G. Sailes, ed. African Americans in sport. New Brunswick, NJ:

Transaction Publishers.

Hawkins, Billy. 2000. The new plantation: The internal colonialization of black student athletes.

Winterville, GA: Sadiki Publishing.

Hawkins, Billy. 2010. The New plantation: Black athletes, college sports and predominately

White NCAA institutions. Palgrave Macmillan.

Haydon, John. 2013. MLS is most diverse of America's big five team sports. Washington Times

(March 27): http://communities.washingtontimes.com/neighborhood/haydons-soccer-

pitch/2013/mar/27/mls-most-diverse-americas-big-five-team-sports/

Hayes, Chris. 2012. Wall Street, Penn State and institutional corruption. MSNBC.com (June 16):

http://upwithchrishayes.msnbc.com/_news/2012/06/16/12255567-wall-street-penn-state-and-

institutional-corruption(retrieved 6/26/13).

Hayes, Dianne Williams. 1993. Sports images and realities. Black Issues in Higher Education 10,

20: 15–19.

Hayhurst, Lyndsay M.C.; Audrey R. Giles, Whitney M. Radforth & The Vancouver Aboriginal

Friendship Centre Society (2015): ‗I want to come here to prove them wrong‘: using a post-

colonial feminist participatory action research (PFPAR) approach to studying sport, gender

and development programmes for urban Indigenous young women, Sport in Society:

Haynes, R. 1993. Every man(?) a football artist: Football writing and masculinity. Pp. 55–76 in

S. Redhead, ed. The passion and the fashion: Football fandom in the New Europe.Aldershot,

England: Avebury.

Hayton, John. 2015. Sports volunteering on university-led outreach projects: A space for

developing social capital?Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 27 March 2015,

10.1177/0193723515576598.

Hearn, Jeff; Marie Nordberg, Kjerstin Andersson, Dag Balkmar, Lucas Gottzén, Roger Klinth,

Keith Pringle & Linn Sandberg. 2012. Hegemonic masculinity and beyond: 40 years of

research in Sweden. Men and Masculinities 15(1): 31-55.

Heath, Thomas. 2003. For the investor who has everything. Washington Post (October 14): A1;

www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A21700-2003Oct13 (retrieved July 20, 2005).

93

Heather J. Lawrence & Christopher R. Moberg . Luxury suites and team selling in professional

sport. The impact of sports on team performance management. 15(3/4): 185 – 201.

Heble, Michelle R. & Robert E. Kleck. 2000. The social consequences of physical disability. In

Todd F. Heatherton, Robert E. Kleck, Michele R. Hebl & Jay G. Hull, eds. The social

psychology of stigma (pp. 419–440). New York/London: The Guilford Press.

Heckert, Alex & Druann Heckert. 2002. A new typology of deviance: Integrating normative and

reactivist definitions of deviance.‖ Deviant Behavior 23: 449–479.

Heckert, Alex & Druann Heckert. 2004. Using a new typology to analyze ten common norms of

the American middle class. Sociological Quarterly 45: 209–228.

Heckert, Alex & Druann Heckert. 2007. Positive deviance. In George Ritzer, ed., Encyclopedia

of sociology (pp. 3542–3544). London/New York: Blackwell.

Hédi, Csaba. 2011. Global, National, and Local Factors in the Management of University Sport:

The Hungarian Case. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 53: 39-47.

Hehir, Thomas. 2002. Eliminating ableism in education. The Harvard Educational Review 72(1):

1-32.

Heinila, K. 1985. Sport and international understanding: A contradiction in terms? Sociology of

Sport Journal 2, 3: 240–48.

Heintzman, P. (2009) Special Edition: Leisure and Spirituality, Leisure, 33 (1). See:

http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rloi20/33/1#.U4SjLVTTXcs

Heinz, M. 1991. Women‘s sports in the media. Inside Track (Spring). CBC radio program.

Heinze, Justin E.; Kathryn L. Heinze, Matthew M. Davis, Amy T. Butchart, Dianne C. Singer,

&Sarah J. Clark. 2014. Gender role beliefs and parents‘ support for athletic participation

Youth &Society published 19 October 2014, 10.1177/0044118X14553580.

Helanko, R. 1957. Sports and socialization. Acta Sociologica 2: 229–240.

Helfgott, H. 1999. Hail Mary? A league of their own. Gentlemen‘s Quarterly, September 1999,

112.

Heller, S. 1991. The human body and changing cultural conceptions of it draw attention of

humanities and social-science scholars. The Chronicle of Higher Education, June 12: A4, A8.

Helliker, Kevin. 2013. The slowest generation. Wall Street Journal (September 20): D10.

Hellison, Donald & D. Walsh. 2002. Responsibility-based youth programs evaluation:

Investigating the investigations. Quest 54 (4): 292–307.

Hellison, Donald, ed. 2000. Youth development and physical activity: linking universities and

communities. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Hellison, Donald. 1985. Goals and strategies for teaching physical education.Champaign, IL:

Human Kinetics.

Hellison, Donald. 1990. Physical education for disadvantaged youth—A Chicago story. Journal

of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 61, 6: 36–45. A five-article section.

Hellison, Donald. 1993. The coaching club: Teaching responsibility to inner-city students.

Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 64, 5: 66–71.

Helmrich, Barbara H. 2010. Window of opportunity? Adolescence, music, and algebra. Journal

of Adolescent Research 25(4) 557-577.

Helper, T.; et.al. 2008. Coaching efficacy: a review examining implications for women in sport.

International Journal of Coaching Science 2(1): 25-41

Helper, T.; et.al. 2008. Coaching efficacy: a review examining implications for women in sport.

International Journal of Coaching Science 2(1): 25-41.

Helper, T.; et.al. 2008. Coaching efficacy: a review examining implications for women in sport.

International Journal of Coaching Science 2(1): 25-41.

Helstein, Michelle T. 2003. That‘s Who i want to be: The politics and production of desire

within Nike advertising to women. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 3: 276–292.

94

Helstein, Michelle. 2005. Rethinking Community: Introducing the ―Whatever‖ Female Athlete.

Sociology of Sport Journal 22, 1: 1–18.

Henderson, S 2009. Crossing the line: Sport and the limits of civil rights protests. The

International Journal of the History of Sport 26: 101–121.

Hendley, Alexandra & Denise D. Bielby. 2012. Freedom between the lines: clothing behavior

and identity work among young female soccer players. Sport, Education and Society 17(4):

515-533.

Henne, Kathryn. 2015. Defending doping: Performances and trials of an anti-doping program.

Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 21 July 2015.

Hennessy E; S. Hughes, J. Goldberg, R. Hyatt & C. Economos. 2010. Parent–child interactions

and objectively measured child physical activity: A cross sectional study. International

Journal of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity 7: 71–85.

Henning, April Dawn. 2009. Book Review: Equal Play: Title IX and Social Change. Edited by

Nancy Hogshead-Makar and Andrew Zimbalist. Philadelphia: Temple University Press,

2007. Gender & Society 23, 3: 422-424.

Henry, C.P. 1986. A piece of the pie? The Crisis 93(5): 20–26, 40–41.

Henry, Ian & Leigh Robinson. 2010. Gender equality and leadership in Olympic bodies.

Lausanne, Switzerland: International Olympic Committee.

Henry, Ian P., Mahfoud Amara, and Mansour Al-Tauqi. 2003. Sport, Arab Nationalism and the

Pan-Arab Games. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 3: 295–310.

Henry, Ian, & Leigh Robinson. 2010. Gender equality and leadership in Olympic bodies.

Lausanne, Switzerland: International Olympic Committee.

Henry, Ian, and Gratton, C., eds. Sport in the city. London: Routledge.

Henschen, Keith & D. Fry. 1984. An archival study of the relationship of intercollegiate athletic

participation and graduation. Sociology of Sport Journal 1(1): 52–56.

Hershow, Rebecca Beth; Katherine Gannett, Jamison Merrill, Elise Braunschweig Kaufman,

Chris Barkley, Jeff DeCelles & Abigail Harrison (2015): Using soccer to build confidence

and increase HCT uptake among adolescent girls: a mixed-methods study of an HIV

prevention programme in South Africa, Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media,

Politics, DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2014.997586.

Hershow, Rebecca Beth; Katherine Gannett, Jamison Merrill, Elise BraunschweigKaufman,

Chris Barkley, Jeff DeCelles & Abigail Harrison. 2015. Using soccer to build confidenceand

increase HCT uptake among adolescent girls: A mixed-methods study of an HIV

preventionprogramme in South Africa.Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics

DOI:10.1080/17430437.2014.997586.

Hervik, Stein Egil & Kari Fasting. 2014. ‗It is passable, I suppose‘ – Adult Norwegian men‘s

notions of their own bodies. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 7

November 2014, 10.1177/1012690214557709.

Hesling, W. 1986. The pictorial representation of sports on television. International Review for

the Sociology of Sport 21, 2–3: 173–94.

Hesling, W. 1986. The pictorial representation of sports on television. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 21, 2/3: 173–194.

Hess, Beth B., et al. 1985. Sociology. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York.

Hesse, D.; et.al. 2008. Career transitions in professional football coaches. Insight(Spring): 41-43.

Hesse, D.; et.al.2008. Career transitions in professional football coaches. Insight 41-43

Heywood, Leslie, and Shari Dworkin. 2003. Built to win: The female athlete as cultural icon.

Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Heywood, Leslie. 1998. Bodymakers: A cultural anatomy of women‘s bodybuilding. New

Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

95

Hickey, Chris. 2008. Physical education, sport and hyper-masculinity in schools. Sport,

Education and Society 13(2): 147-161

Hickey, Chris. 2008. Physical education, sport and hyper-masculinity in schools. Sport,

Education and Society 13(2): 147-161

Hickey, Christopher et al. 2009. Sporting clubs, alcohol and young people: enduring tensions and

emerging possibilities. ACHPER Healthy Lifestyles Journal 56, 1: 17-21

Hickey, Christopher, and Peter Kelly. 2008. Preparing to not be a footballer: higher education

and professional sport. Sport, Education and Society 13, 4: 477-494.

Hiestand, Michael. 1991. Study finds good market in under-30 age group. USA Today, December

10, Section C.

Hiestand, Michael. 2002. Security tighter, more costly for teams, venues. USA Today (September

11): 3C.

Hiestand, Michael. 2013. That new cable fee? Sports is the culprit. USA Today (March 1): 7C.

Higgins, Matt. 2005. A sport so popular, they added a second boom. New York Times (July 25):

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?emc=tnt&tntget=2005/07/25/sports/othersports/25bo

om.html.

Higgins, Paul C. 1992. Making disability: Exploring the transformation of human variation.

Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Higgins-Dobney, Carey L.& Gerald Sussman. 2013. The growth of TV news, the demise of the

journalism profession. Media, Culture and Society 35(7): 847-863.

Higgs, Catriona T., Karen H. Weiller & Scott B. Martin. 2003. Gender Bias In The 1996

Olympic Games: A Comparative Analysis. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 1: 52–64.

Higgs, Colin & Yves Vanlandewijck, eds. 2007. Sport for persons with a disability. Berlin:

International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education.

Higgs, Robert J. 1982. Sports: a reference guide. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Higgs, Robert J. 1995. God in the stadium: Sports and religion in America.Lexington, KY: The

University of Kentucky Press.

Hill, B.V. & White, J. eds. (2016) God, Nimrod, and the World: Exploring Christian

Perspectives on Sport Hunting. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press (Sports and Religion

Series).

Hilla, Andrew P. & Paul R. Appleton. 2011. The predictive ability of the frequency of

perfectionistic cognitions, self-oriented perfectionism, and socially prescribed perfectionism

in relation to symptoms of burnout in youth rugby players. Journal of Sports Sciences 29(7),

695-703.

Hilliard, Dan. 1984. Media images of male and female professional athletes: an interpretive

analysis of magazine articles. Sociology of Sport Journal 1(3):251–262.

Hilliard, Dan. C. & J. M. Hilliard. 1990. Positive deviance and participant sport. Paper presented

at the annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Las

Vegas (April).

Hilliard, Dan. C. 1994. Televised sport and the (anti)sociological imagination. Journal of Sport

and Social Issues 18, 1: 88–99.

Hirose, Akihiko & Kay Kei-ho Pih. 2010. Men who strike and men who submit: Hegemonic and

marginalized masculinities in mixed martial arts. Men and Masculinities 13(2): 190-209.

Hirschmann, David. 2015. May increasing doping sanctions discourage entry to the competition?

Journal of Sports Economics published 26 July 2015, 10.1177/1527002515595265

Hite, Carolyn Elizabeth. 2012. Superheldchen: The creation, perfection and exportation of the

GDR model of elite youth sport development. Senior Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment

of the German Major; Pomona College; April 12th, 2012

Hlavka, Heather R. 2014. Normalizing sexual violence: Young women account for harassment

and abuse. Gender & Society 28(3): 337-358.

96

Ho, L. & J.E. Walker. 1982. Female athletes and nonathletes: similarities and differences in self-

perception. J. Sport Behav. 5(1):12–27.

Ho, Michelle H. S. 2014. Is Nadeshiko Japan "feminine?" Manufacturing sport celebrity and

national identity on Japanese morning television. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 38(2):

164-183.

Hoberman, John M. 2005. Testosterone dreams: Rejuvenation, aphrodisia, doping. Berkeley:

University of California Press.

Hoberman, John. 1986. The Olympic crisis: Sport, politics and the moral order.New Rochelle,

NY: Aristide D. Caratzas.

Hobson, Janell. 2005. The "batty" politic: Toward an aesthetic of the black female body.

AfricanAmerica.org (March 15):http://www.africanamerica.org/topic/serena-and-hottentot-

venus

Hochman, Benjamin & Ryan Casey. 2011b. Youth leagues the new target of high school football

programs. Denver Post (December 4): http://www.denverpost.com/preps/ci_19465159.

Hochman, Benjamin & Ryan Casey. 2011c. Valor Christian rockets to success and gains its

share of detractors. Denver Post (December 5):

http://www.denverpost.com/preps/ci_19471426

Hochman, Benjamin & Ryan Casey. 2011d. High school powers that offer solutions to public,

private problem. Denver Post (December 6): http://www.denverpost.com/preps/ci_19478018

Hochman, Benjamin. 2013. Inside the locker room. Denver Post (November 27): 1A, 17A.

Hochschild, Jr., Thomas R. 2013. Cul-de-sac kids. Childhood 20(2): 229-243.

Hochschild, Jr., Thomas R. 2013. Cul-de-sac kids. Childhood 20(2): 229-243. .

Hockey, John. 2005. Injured distance runners: A case of identity work as self-help. Sociology of

Sport Journal 22, 1: 38–58.

Hockman, Benjamin & Ryan Casey. 2011a. Private schools defining Colorado prep sports' shift

in power. Denver Post (December 4): 1A, 22-23A;

http://www.denverpost.com/preps/ci_19465830

Hodge, S.R., F.M. Kozub, A.D. Dixson, J.L. Moore III. & K. Kambon. 2008. A comparison of

high school students‘ stereotypic beliefs about intelligence and athleticism. Educational

Foundations 22(1/2): 99-119.

Hoeber, Larena. 2008. Gender equity for athletes: Multiple understandings of an organizational

value. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research 58, 1–2: 58–71.

Hofer, R. 1995. Ready, willing, and able. Sports Illustrated 83, 7 (8/14): 64–76.

Hoffer, Adam& Jared A. Pincin. 2015. The effects of revenue changes on NCAA athletic

departments‘ expenditures. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 25 March 2015,

10.1177/0193723515576600

Hoffer, Adam; Brad R. Humphreys, Donald J. Lacombe & Jane E. Ruseski. 2015. Trends in

NCAA athletic spending: Arms race or rising tide? Journal of Sports Economics 16(6): 576-

596.

Hoffer, R. 1996. Real deal. Sports Illustrated 85(21) 18 November, 28–37.

Hoffer, Richard. 2013. Book it, dude. Sports Illustrated 118(14; April 1): 39-42.

Hoffman, J., et al. 2009. Position stand on androgen and human growth hormone use. Journal of

Strength and Conditioning Research 23(Suppl 5): S1-S59.

Hoffman, John P. 2006. Extracurricular activities, athletic participation, and adolescent alcohol

use: Gender-differentiated and school-contextual effects. Journal of Health and Social

Behavior 47, 3: 275–290.

Hoffman, Mathew (with Alyssa Roenigk) 2005. Fall guy. ESPN The Magazine 8.15 (August 1):

62–70.

Hoffman, Shirl James. 2010. Good game: Christianity and the culture of sports. Waco TX:

Baylor University Press.

97

Hoffman, Shirl. 1982. God, guts and glory: Evangelicalism in American sports. Paper presented

at the meetings of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and

Dance, Detroit Hoffman, S. 1985. Evangelicalism and the revitalization of religious ritual in

sport. Arete: The Journal of Sport Literature 2(2):63–87.

Hoffman, Shirl. 1986. The sanctification of sport. Christianity Today 30(6):17–21.

Hoffman, Shirl. 1992. Evangelicalism and the revitalization of religious ritual in sport. In S.

Hoffman, ed. Sport and religion (pp. 111–25). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Hoffman, Shirl. 1992. Nimrod, Nephilim, and the Athletae Dei. In S. Hoffman, ed. Sport and

religion (pp. 275–86). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Hoffman, Shirl. 1992. Recovering a sense of the sacred in sport. In S. Hoffman, ed. Sport and

religion (pp. 153–60). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Hoffman, Shirl. 1992. Sport and religion. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics (Note: this refers to

Hoffman‘s section introductions in this book).

Hoffman, Shirl. 1999. The decline of civility and the rise of religion in American sport. Quest 51

(1), 69–84.

Hoffman, Shirl. 2014. Declaration on Sport and Christian

Life:http://www.sportandchristianity.com/

Hogan, Jackie. 2003. Staging the nation: Gendered and ethnicized discourses of national identity

in Olympic opening ceremonies. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 2003 27, 2: 100–123.

Hognestad, Hans Kristian. 2015. ―Rimi Bowl‖ and the quest for authenticity: Fan autonomy and

commodification in Norwegian football. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 39(2): 139-154.

Holland, Kelley. 2014. Lower-income students getting shut out of sports. NBCNews.com (July

27): http://www.nbcnews.com/business/consumer/lower-income-students-getting-shut-out-

sports-n164941.

Holland, T. 2002. Financial missions at odds with NCAA goal. The NCAA News 39 (10), 13

May: 4-5.

Holman, Andrew Carl, ed. 2009. Canada‘s game: hockey and identity. Montreal: McGill

Queen‘s University Press.

Holman, M. J. 1995. Female and male athletes‘ accounts and meanings of sexual harassment in

Canadian interuniversity athletics. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan.

Holmen, M. G. & Bonnie L. Parkhouse. 1981. Trends in the selection of coaches for female

athletes: a demographic inquiry. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport 52(1):9–18.

Holmes, Paul. 2011. Win or go home: Why college football coaches get fired. Journal of Sports

Economics. 2011; 12:157-178.

Holmes, Rachel. 2007. African Queen: The Real Life of the Hottentot Venus. New York:

Random House.

Holmlund, C. A. 1994. Visible difference and flex appeal: The body, sex, sexuality, and race in

the Pumping Iron films. Pp. 299–314 in S. Birrell and C. L. Cole, eds. Women, sport, and

culture.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Holt, N. L., and D. Morley. 2004. Gender differences in psychosocial factors associated with

athletic success during childhood. Sport Psychologist 18, x: 138–153.

Holt, N.; et.al. 2008. Parental involvement in competitive youth sport settings. Psychology of

Sport and Exercise 9(5): 663-685.

Holt, Nicholas L. & Margaret Talbot, eds. 2011. Lifelong engagement in sport and physical

activity: Participation and performance across the lifespan. New York/London: Routledge.

Holt, Nicholas L. (Ed.). 2008. Positive youth development through sport. New York, NY:

Routledge.

98

Holt, Nicholas L.; Bethan C. Kingsley, Lisa N. Tink & Jay Scherer. 2011. Benefits and

challenges associated with sport participation by children and parents from low-income

families. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 12: 490-499.

Honea, Joy Crissey. 2007. Sport, alternative. In Ritzer, George, ed. The Blackwell Encyclopedia

of Sociology (pp. 4653-4656). Malden MA: Blackwell Publishing.

Honea, Joy. 2005. Youth cultures and consumerism: Sport subcultures and possibilities for

resistance. Ft. Collins, CO: Ph.D. Dissertation, ColoradoStateUniversity.

Honea, Joy. 2007. Sports, alternative. In George Ritzer, ed., Encyclopedia of sociology (pp.

4653–4656). London/New York: Blackwell.

Hong, Fan. 2004. Innocence lost: Child athletes in China. Sport in Society 7, 3: 338–354.

Hong, Fan; Mackay, Duncan & Christensen, Karen, eds. 2008. China gold: China‘s quest for

global power and Olympic glory. Great Barrington, Mass: Berkshire Pub Group.

Honta, Marina & Samuel Julhe. 2015. Serving the State and the private sector: The paradoxical

effects of the reconstruction of public action on the career paths of Sports Ministry agents in

France. International Review for the Sociology of Sport50(2):179-195

Hood-Williams, J. 1995. Sexing the athletes. Sociology of Sport Journal 12, 3: 290–305.

Hoogsteyns, Maartje. 2012. Giving more weight to the ballerina: Material agency in the world of

pointe shoes. International Journal of Cultural Studies published 22 August 2012,

10.1177/1367877912452482.

hooks, bell. 1992. Theory as liberatory practice. Yale Journal of Law and Feminism 4, 1: 1–12.

hooks, bell. 2000. Where we stand: Class matters. New York/London: Routledge.

Hoose, P.M. 1989. Necessities: Racial barriers in American sports. Random House, New York,

N.Y.

Hoover, N. C. & N. J. Pollard, N. J. 2000. Initiation Rites in American High Schools: A National

Survey. Alfred, NY: AlfredUniversity.

Hoover, Nadine C. 1999. National survey: Initiation rites and athletics for NCAA sports teams.

Alfred, NY: Alfred University.

Hopsicker, Peter M. 2009. Miracles in sport: Finding the 'ears to hear' and the 'eyes to see'. Sport,

Ethics and Philosophy 3(1): 75-93.

Horky, Thomas & Jörg-Uwe Nieland. 2011. International Sports Press Survey. Cologne:

German Sport University.

Hornblower, M. 1996. Underdogs‘ day. Time, Augusts 5: 45–46.

Horne, John D. & Wolfram Manzenreiter. 2004. Accounting for Mega-Events: Forecast and

Actual Impacts of the 2002 Football World Cup Finals on the Host Countries Japan/Korea.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 39, 2: 187–203.

Horne, John, Alan Tomlinson & Gary Whannel. 1999. Understanding sport: An introduction to

the sociological and cultural analysis of sport. London: E & FN SPON.

Horne, John. 1996. Kicking racism out of soccer in England and Scotland. Journal of Sport &

Social Issues 20, 1: 45–68.

Horovitz, B. 2000. Coaches calling business plays. USA Today, 14 March, B1-B2.

Horrow, Richard. 1980. Sports violence. Carrollton Press, Inc., Arlington, Va.

HoSang, Daniel Martinez; Oneka LaBennett & Laura Pulido, eds. 2012. Racial Formation in the

Twenty-First Century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press

Houlihan, Barrie, ed. 2003. Sport and society: a student introduction. London/Thousand Oaks,

CA: Sage Publications.

Houlihan, Barrie. 1994. Homogenization, Americanization, and the Creolization of sport.

Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 4: 356–75.

Houlihan, Barrie. 1994. Sport and international politics. Hemel Hempstead, England: Harvester-

Wheatsheaf.

Houlihan, Barrie. 1997. Sport, policy, and politics: A comparative analysis. London: Routledge.

99

Houlihan, Barrie. 2000. Politics and sport. In Jay Coakley and Eric Dunning, eds., Handbook of

sport studies (pp. 213–27). London: Sage.

Houlihan. Barrie & Anita White. 2002. The politics of sports development: Development of sport

or development through sport? London/New York: Routledge.

Houlihan. Barrie, & Mick Green. 2008. Comparative elite sport development: systems structures

and public policy. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann

Hourcade, Jack J. 1989. Special Olympics: A review and critical analysis. Therapeutic

Recreation Journal 23: 58-65.

House, Tom (with T. Kurkjian) 1999. Law and order: The edge. ESPN The Magazine, 1

November, 84.

House, Tom. 1989. The jock‘s itch. Contemporary Books, Chicago, Ill.

Hovden, J. 2000. Gender and leadership selection processes in Norwegian sporting

organizations. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 35 (1), 75–82.

Hoven, M. (2013), Recovering spiritual centres of gravity through sport, McMaster Journal of

Theology and Ministry, 15: 51-78.

Howard, Johnette. 2013. What to make of recent women's sports milestones. ESPN.go.com

(February 27): http://espn.go.com/espnw/commentary/8994771/espnw-make-recent-

milestones-women-sports

Howe, P. David. 2003. Kicking stereotypes into touch: An ethnographic account of women‘s

rugby. In Anne Bolin and Jane Granskog, eds. Athletic Intruders: Ethnographic Research on

Women, Culture, and Exercise (pp. 227–246). Albany, NY: State University of New York

Press.

Howe, P. David. 2004. Sport, professionalism and pain: Ethnographies of injury and risk.

London/New York: Routledge.

Howell, F., A. Miracle, and R. Rees. 1984. Do high school athletics pay? The effects of varsity

participation on socioeconomic attainment. Sociology of Sport Journal 1, 1: 15–25.

Howell, Frank, and Steven Picou. 1983. Athletics and income achievements. Paper presented at

the meetings of the Southwestern Sociological Association, Houston.

Howie, Luke & Perri Campbell. 2015.Fantasy sports: Socialization and gender relations. Journal

of Sport and Social Issues 39(1): 61-77.

Hoye, Russell & Matthew Nicholson. 2012. Life at the track: Country race clubs and social

capital. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47:461-474.

Hoye, Russell; Matthew Nicholson& Kevin Brown. 2015.Involvement in sport and social

connectedness. International Review for the Sociology of Sport50(1):3-21.

Hoye, Russell; Matthew Nicholson, and Kevin Brown. 2012. Involvement in sport and social

connectedness. 2012. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 1012690212466076,

first published on November 27, 2012 as doi:10.1177/1012690212466076.

Hoyle, J., and Philip White. 1999. Physical activity in the lives of women with disabilities. Pp.

254–269 in P. White & K. Young, eds. Sport and gender in Canada. Don Mills, ON: Oxford

University Press.

Hruby, Patrick. 2012. Game over. Sport on Earth (August 29):

http://www.sportsonearth.com/article/37580666/ (retrieved 5-29-13).

Hruby, Patrick. 2012. Looking for an edge. Sports on Earth (December 3):

http://www.sportsonearth.com/article/40491540

Hruby, Patrick. 2012. Maintaining Appearances. Sport on Earth (December 13):

http://www.sportsonearth.com/article/40628020/(retrieved 5-29-13).

Hruby, Patrick. 2012. We should have known better. Sports on Earth (October 12):

http://www.sportsonearth.com/article/39977734/

Hruby, Patrick. 2013 Head games. Sports on Earth (January 16):

http://www.sportsonearth.com/article/40980196/(retrieved 5-29-13).

100

Hruby, Patrick. 2013. Haven't got a clue. Sports On Earth (July 30):

http://www.sportsonearth.com/article/55238872/

Hruby, Patrick. 2013. Heads Up: What Roger Goodell‘s youth football safety letter leaves out.

Sport on Earth (April 26): http://therotation.sportsonearthblog.com/heads-up-what-roger-

goodells-youth-football-safety-letter-leaves-out/ (retrieved 5-29-13).

Hruby, Patrick. 2013. Herbal remedy. Sports on Earth (April 20):

http://www.sportsonearth.com/article/45209696/

Hruby, Patrick. 2013. Sports and Terror: Q & A with Bill Braniff. Sports on Earth (April 15):

http://therotation.sportsonearthblog.com/sports-and-terror-q-and-a-with-bill-braniff/(retrieved

5-29-13).

Hruby, Patrick. 2013. The most ridiculous thing ever said about football-related brain trauma.

Sport on Earth (May 2): http://therotation.sportsonearthblog.com/the-most-ridiculous-thing-

ever-said-about-football-related-brain-trauma/ (retrieved 5-29-13).

Hruby, Patrick. 2013. The myth of safe football. Sport on Earth (March 28):

http://www.sportsonearth.com/article/43419226/(retrieved 5-29-13).

Hruby, Patrick. 2013. The NFL: Forever backward. Sport on Earth (February 8):

http://www.sportsonearth.com/article/41492872/ (retrieved 5-29-13).

Hruby, Patrick. 2013. Why wouldn‘t NBA plyers use PEDs? Sports on Earth (February 15):

http://www.sportsonearth.com/article/41666640

Hu, Elise. 2013. Digital seen surpassing TV in capturing our time. National Public Radio

(August 4): http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/08/04/208353200/digital-seen-

surpassing-tv-in-capturing-our-time

Huang, Chin-Ju & Ian Brittain. 2006. Negotiating identities through disability sport. Sociology of

Sport Journal 23, 4: 352–375.

Hubbard, Steve. 1998. Faith in sports: Athletes and their religion on and off the field. New York:

Doubleday.

Hubbert, Jennifer. 2013 Of Menace and Mimicry: The 2008 Beijing Olympics. Modern China

published 3 April 2013, 10.1177/0097700413481764.

Hubbert, Jennifer. 2013. Of menace and mimicry: The 2008 Beijing Olympics. Modern China 39

408-437.

Hudson, David L. 2007. Women in golf: the players, the history, and the future of the sport.

Westport, Conn: Praeger Publishers.

Hudson, Ian. 2001. The use and misuse of economic impact analysis: The case of professional

sports. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 25, 1: 20–39.

Huening, Drew. 2009. Olympic gender testing: A historic review of gender testing and its

influence on current IOC policy. drewhuening.com:

http://drewhuening.com/PDFs/drew_huening_olympic.pdf

Huestis MA.; I. Mazzoni, O. Rabin. 2011. Cannabis in sport: anti-doping perspective. Sports

Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 41(11): 949-966.

Huey, J. 1996. The Atlanta game. Fortune 134, 2 (July 22): 43–56.

Huggins, Mike & Jack Williams. 2006. Sport and the English, 1918–1939. London/NY:

Routledge,

Hughes, Bill & Kevin Paterson. 1997. The social model of disability and the disappearing body:

Towards a sociology of impairment. Disability and Society 12(3): 325-340.

Hughes, David. 2013. ‗Organised crime and drugs in sport‘: Did they teach us about that in

medical school? British Journal of Sport Medicine 47(11): 661-662.

Hughes, Glyn. 2004. Managing Black Guys: Representation, Corporate Culture, and the NBA.

Sociology of Sport Journal 21, 2: 163–184.

Hughes, Robert H. & Jay Coakley. 1978. Player violence and the social organization of contact

sport. Journal of Sport Behavior 1, 4: 155–168.

101

Hughes, Robert H. & Jay Coakley. 1984. Mass society and the commercialization of sport.

Sociology of Sport Journal1, 1: 57–63.

Hughes, Robert H. & Jay Coakley. 1991. Positive deviance among athletes: The implications of

overconformity to the sport ethic. Sociology of Sport Journal 8, 4: 307–25.

Hughey, Matthew W. 2012. Black guys and white guise: The discoursive construction of white

masculinity. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 41(1): 95-124.

Hughey, Matthew W. 2012. Black Guys and white guise: The discursive construction of white

masculinity. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 41(1): 95-124.

Hughson, John. 2000. The boys are back in town: Soccer support and the social reproduction of

masculinity. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 24, 1: 8–23.

Hughson, John; Inglis, David & Free, Marcus. 2004. The uses of sport: a critical study.

London/NY: Routledge.

Hui, Stephen. 2004. Transexual Olympiads. Online: www.alternet.org/rights/19525/ (retrieved

December 1, 2005).

Hull, Kevin& Annelie Schmittel. 2015.A fumbled opportunity? A case study of Twitter‘s role in

concussion awareness opportunities during the Super Bowl. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues 39(1): 78-94.

Hult, Joan S. 1980. The philosophical conflicts in men‘s and women‘s collegiate athletics. Quest

32(1):77–94.

Hult, Joan S. 1994. The story of women's athletics: Manipulating a dream 1890-1985. In D.M.

Costa & S.R. Guthrie (Eds.), Women and sport: Interdisciplinary perspectives. (pp. 83-107),

Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Huma, Ramogi & Ellen J. Staurowsky. 2011. The price of poverty in big-time college sports.

National College Players Association and Drexel University; online,

http://assets.usw.org/ncpa/The-Price-of-Poverty-in-Big-Time-College-Sport.pdf.

Huma, Ramogi & Ellen J. Staurowsky. 2013. The $6 billion heist: Robbing college athletes

under the guise of amateurism. A report collaboratively produced by the National College

Players Association and Drexel University Sport Management. Available online at

http://www.ncpanow.org .

Humberstone, B. (2011) Embodiment and social and environmental action in nature-based sport:

spiritual spaces. Leisure Studies, 30(4): 495-512.

Humphrey, J. 1986. No holding Brazil: Football, nationalism and politics. In Alan Tomlinson

and Garry Whannel, eds. Off the ball.London: Pluto Press.

Humphrey, James H. 2003. Child development through sports. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

Hums, Mary A., Anita M. Moorman & Eli A. Wolff. 2003. The Inclusion of the Paralympics in

the Olympic and Amateur Sports Act: Legal and Policy Implications for Integration of

Athletes with Disabilities into the United States Olympic Committee and National Governing

Bodies. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 3: 261–275.

Hunsberger, Peter K. & Seth R. Gitter. 2015. What is a blue chip recruit worth? Estimating the

marginal revenue product of college football quarterbacks. Journal of Sports Economics

16(6): 664-690.

Hunt, H. David. 2005. The effect of extracurricular activities in the educational process:

Influence on academic outcomes? Sociological Spectrum 25, 4: 417–445.

Hunt, J. C. 1995. Divers‘ accounts of normal risk. Symbolic Interaction 18, 4: 439–462.

Hunt, Thomas M. 2011. Drug games: the International Olympic Committee and the politics of

doping, 1960-2008. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Hunt, Thomas M. 2011. Drug games: the International Olympic Committee and the politics of

doping, 1960-2008. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Hunter, D. 1998. Race and athletic performance: A physiological view. Pp. 85–102 in G. Sailes,

ed. African Americans in sport. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

102

Hunter, Margaret L. 2005. Race, gender, and the politics of skin tone. London/New York:

Routldge.

Hunter-Hodge, K. 1995. Athletes are finding second wind entering arena of big business.

Colorado Springs Gazette, January 8: F4.

Hust, Stacey J. T.; Lei, Ming; Ren, Chunbo; Chang, Hua; McNab, Anna L.; Marett, Emily G.;

Willoughby, Jessica Fitts. 2013.The effects of sport media exposure on college students‘ rape

myth beliefs and intentions to intervene in a sexual assault. Mass Communication & Society

16(6): 762-786.

Hutchins, Brett & David Rowe. 2009. From broadcast scarcity to digital plenitude: The changing

dynamics of the media sport content economy. Television and New Media 10, 4: 354-370.

Hutchins, Brett, David Rowe & Andy Ruddock. 2009. ―It‘s Fantasy Football made real‖:

Networked media sport, the internet, and the hybrid reality of MyFootballClub. Sociology of

Sport Journal 26(1): 89-106

Hutchins, Brett. 2008. Signs of meta-change in second modernity: the growth of e-sport and the

World Cyber Games. New Media & Society 10(6): 851-869.

Hutchins, Brett. 2009. ―It‘s Fantasy Football Made Real‖: Networked Media Sport, the Internet,

and the Hybrid Reality of MyFootballClub. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(1): 89–106.

Hutchins, Brett. 2012. Sport on the move: The unfolding impact of mobile communications on

the media sport content economy. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 13 September

2012, 10.1177/0193723512458933

Hutchins, Brett. 2014. Sport on the move: The unfolding impact of mobile communications on

the media sport content economy. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 38(6): 509-527

Hwang, Junwook; Minki Hong, Seung-Yeol Yee & Sang-Min Lee. 2012. Impact of sports‘

characteristics on the labor market. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 2012;

47(1): 60-76.

Hwang, Junwook; Minki Hong, Seung-Yeol Yee, & Sang-Min Lee. 2012. Impact of sports‘

characteristics on the labor market. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 2012;

47(1):60-76.

Hwang, Seunghyun; Deborah L. Feltz, Laura A. Kietzmann & Matthew A. Diemer. 2013. Sport

involvement and educational outcomes of high school students: A longitudinal study. Youth

and Society published 6 December 2013, 10.1177/0044118X13513479.

Hylton, Kevin. 2008. Race and sport: critical race theory. London/NY: Routledge.

Hyman, Mark. 2009. Until it hurts: America's obsession with youth sports and how it harms our

kids. Boston: Beacon Press.

Hyman, Mark. 2011. The most expensive game in town. Boston. Beacon Press.

Hyman, Mark. 2012. Why kids under 14 should not play tackle football. Time (November 6):

http://ideas.time.com/2012/11/06/why-kids-under-14-should-not-play-tackle-football/

IBS. 1996. More than gold.Colorado Springs, CO: International Bible Society.

IBS. 1996. Path to victory: A sports New Testament with testimonies of athletes who are winning

in life.Colorado Springs, CO: International Bible Society.

IBS. 1996. Path to victory: A sports New Testament with the testimonies of athletes who are

winning in life (No. 1144). Colorado SpringsCO: International Bible Society.

Ingham, Alan & Alison Dewar. 1999. Through the eyes of youth: ―Deep play‖ in Peewee ice

hockey. In Jay Coakley & Peter Donnelly, eds. Inside Sports (pp. 7–16).London: Routledge.

Ingham, Alan & Mary McDonald. 2003. Sport and community/communitas. In R. Wilcox, D. L.

Andrews, R. L. Irwin & R. Pitter (Eds.), Sporting dystopias: The making and meaning of

urban sport cultures (pp. 17–34). Albany: State University of New York.

Ingham, Alan G., B.J. Blissmer & K.W. Davidson. 1999. The expendable prolympic self: Going

beyond the boundaries of the sociology and psychology of sport. Sociology of Sport Journal

16(3), 236–268.

103

Ingham, Alan G., Melissa A. Chase & Joanne Butt. 2002. From the Performance Principle to the

Developmental Principle: Every Kid a Winner? Quest4, 4: 308–332.

Inness, Sherrie A. 2004. ‗Boxing gloves and bustiers‘: New images of tough women. In

SherrieA. Inness, ed., Action chicks (pp. 1–17). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Intrator, S.; et.al.2008. Project coach: youth development and academic achievement through

sport. JOPERD 79, 7: 17-23.

IOC. 2012. IOC Regulations on Female Hyperandrogenism: Games of the XXX Olympiad in

London, 2012. IOC Medical and Scientific Department, Lausanne (June 22):

http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Commissions_PDFfiles/Medical_commission/2012-06-

22-IOC-Regulations-on-Female-Hyperandrogenism-eng.pdf

IPC. 2007a. Layman‘s guide to Paralympic classification. Bonn, Germany: International

Paralympic Committee;

http://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/120716152047682_ClassificationGui

de_2.pdf

IPC. 2007b. IPC classification code and international standards. Bonn, Germany: International

Paralympic Committee;

http://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/120201084329386_2008_2_Classific

ation_Code6.pdf

Irlinger, P. 1994. The contribution of televised sports to the spread of sport activities.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 29, 2: 201–10.

Irwin, Katherine. 2003. Saints and sinners: Elite tattoo collectors and tattooists as positive and

negative deviants. Sociological Spectrum 23, 1: 27–57.

Ismond, Patrick. 2003. Black and Asian athletes in British sport and society: a sporting chance?

Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Ito, Tiffany A.& Geoffrey R. Urland. 2003. Race and gender on the brain: Electrocortical

measures of attention to therace and gender of multiply categorizable individuals. Journal of

Personality and Social Psychology 85(4): 616-626.

Ives, Nat. 2004. Coming for gamers: Football Unfettered. New York Times (December 20): C8.

Ivinson, Gabrielle Mary. 2014. Skills in motion: boys' trail motorbiking activities as transitions

into working-class masculinity in a post-industrial locale. Sport, Education and Society

19(5): 605-620.

J. Goosby Smith The impact of sports on team performance management. 15(3/4): 202 - 214)

Jackson, Derek Z. 1999. BC wins the Gap Bowl. Boston Globe, 12/29, A27.

Jackson, Derek Z. 2000. Kansas State closes the gap. Boston Globe, 1/3, A23.

Jackson, Derek Z. 2001. The growing graduation gap. The Boston Globe, 28 December.

Jackson, E.L., and R.A.G. Wong. 1982. Perceived conflict between urban cross country skiers

and snowmobilers in Alberta. Journal of Leisure Research 14, 1: 47–62.

Jackson, Nate. 2011. No pain, No gain? Not so fast. New York Times (December 13):

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/14/opinion/painkillers-for-nfl-players-not-so-fast.html

Jackson, Steven J. & Brendan Hokowhitu. 2002. Sport, tribes, and technology: The New Zealand

All Blacks haka and the politics of identity. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26, 2: 125–

139.

Jackson, Steven J. & David L. Andrews, eds. 2004. Sport, culture and advertising: identities,

commodities and the politics of representation. London/ New York: Routledge.

Jackson, Steven J. & Jay Scherer. 2002. Screening the nation‘s past: Adidas, advertising and

corporate nationalism in New Zealand. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the North

American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Indianapolis (November).

Jackson, Steven J. 1994. Gretzky, crisis, and Canadian identity in 1988: Rearticulating the

Americanization of culture debate. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 4: 428–46.

104

Jackson, Susan A., and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. 1999. Flow in sports. Champaign, IL: Human

Kinetics.

Jacobs, Michelle R. 2014. Race, place, and biography at play: Contextualizing American Indian

viewpoints on Indian mascots. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 38(4):322-345.

Jacobson, David. 2010. Insights from Softball Star Jennie Finch on playing multiple sports.

Positive Coaching Alliance Connector (August 17): 1.

Jacobson, Robert. 2006. Sports in America: Recreation, business, education, and controversy.

Detroit: Thomson Gale.

Jamail, Milton H. 2000. Full Count: Inside Cuban Baseball. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois

University Press.

James, C. L. R. 1984. Beyond a boundary. New York: Pantheon Books. American edition.

Jamieson, Katherine. 1995. Latinas in sport and physical activity. Journal of Physical Education,

Recreation and Dance 66, 7: 42–47.

Jamieson, Katherine. 1998. Navigating the system: The case of Latina student-athletes in

women‘s collegiate sports. Paper presented at the annual conference of the American

Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, Reno, NV (April).

Jamieson, Katherine. 2003. Occupying a middle space: Toward a Mestiza sport studies.

Sociology of Sport Journal 20(1), 1-16.

Jamieson, Katherine. 2005. ―All my hopes and dreams‖: Families, schools, and subjectivities in

collegiate softball. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 29, 2: 133–147.

Jane Lee Sinden. 2013. The sociology of emotion in elite sport: Examining the role of

normalization and technologies. International Review for the Sociology of Sport48(5): 613-

628.

Jane, Emma A. 2014. Beyond antifandom: Cheerleading, textual hate and new media ethics.

International Journal of Cultural Studies 17(2): 175-190.

Janigro, Damir; Nicola Marchi & Jeffrey Bazarian, et al. 2013. Consequences of Repeated

Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in Football Players. PLOS ONE; online,

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0056805 (retrieved

5-25-13).

Jansen, S.C. & Donald F. Sabo. 1992. Sportspeak and the Persian Gulf War: Gender, sport, and the

New World Order. Paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological

Association, Pittsburgh (August).

Jarvie, Grant. 1991. Highland games: The making of the myth. Edinburgh University Press,

Edinburgh.

Jarvie, Grant. 1991. Sport, popular struggle and South African culture. In G. Jarvie (ed.), Sport,

racism and ethnicity (pp. 175–189). The Falmer Press, London.

Jarvie, Grant; Hwang, Dong-Jhy & Brennan, Mel. Eds. 2008. Sport, revolution and the Beijing

Olympics. Oxford/NY: Berg.

Jarvis, B. 1993. Against the great divide. Newsweek, May 3:14.

Jarvis, Nigel. 2013. The inclusive masculinities of heterosexual men within UK gay sport clubs.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 11 April 2013,

10.1177/1012690213482481.

Jarvis, Nigel. 2015. The inclusive masculinities of heterosexual men within UK gay sport clubs.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 50(3):283-300.

Jawetz, Shari T.; Parina H. Shah & Hollis G. Potter. 2014. Imaging of physeal injury: Overuse.

Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach published 17 November 2014,

10.1177/1941738114559380.

Jay, Kathryn. 2004. More than just a game: Sports in American life since 1945. New York:

Columbia University Press.

105

Jayson, Sharon. 2004. On or off the field, it‘s a ‗civility‘ war out there. USA Today (November

30): 9D.

JBHE. 2005. Are the flagship state universities exploiting black athletes? Journal of Blacks in

Higher Education 48. Online: www.jbhe.com/news_views/48_blacks_stateuniversities.html.

Jeanes, Ruth; Justen O‘ Connor& Laura Alfrey. 2014. Sport and the resettlement of young

people from refugee backgrounds in Australia. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published

20 November 2014, 10.1177/0193723514558929.

Jenkins, Chris. 2000. Caught in gambling‘s web. USA Today (March 13): 1C-2C.

Jenkins, Chris. 2002. Prize plan participation can make big difference. USA Today, 17 July, 3C.

Jenkins, Chris. 2002. Rich want to keep getting richer. USA Today, 17, July: 3C.

Jenkins, Chris. 2002. Teams: Track owners should share TV cut. USA Today, 17 July, 11C.

Jenkins, Chris. 2002. The new face of NASCAR. USA Today (May 24): 1A-2A.

Jenkins, Chris. 2002. Wanted: Salesman must drive. USA Today, 12 July, 1A–2A.

Jenkins, Chris. 2005. Steroid policy hits Latin Americans. USA Today (May 6): 7C.

Jenkins, Henry. 1997. ―Never trust a snake‖: WWF wrestling as masculine melodrama. Pp. 48–

78 in A. Baker & T. Boyd, eds. Out of bounds: Sports, media, and the politics of identity.

Bloomington, IN: IndianaUniversity Press.

Jenkins, Sally. 2013. Women‘s basketball needs to work to earn an audience. Washington Post

(May 31): http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/othersports/womens-basketball-needs-to-

work-to-earn-an-audience/2013/05/31/b4bc8f46-ca0f-11e2-8da7-d274bc611a47_story.html

Jenkins, Tricia. 2013. The militarization of American professional sports: How the sports–war

intertext influences athletic ritual and sports media. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(3):

245-260.

Jennings, Andrew. 1996. Power, corruption, and lies. Esquire (May): 99–104.

Jennings, Andrew. 1996. The new lords of the rings.London: Pocket Books.

Jennings, Andrew. 2006. Foul! The secret world of FIFA—bribes, vote rigging, and ticket

scandals. New York, NY: HarperSport.

Jennings, Andrew. 2010. Blatter tries to gag 2010 reporters. Transparency in Sport (January 24):

online,

http://www.transparencyinsport.org/Blatter_threat_to_ban_critical_reporters/blatter_threat_to

_ban_critical_reporters.html

Jennings, Andrew. 2011. Investigating corruption in corporate sport: The IOC and FIFA.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 46:387-398.

Jennings, Andrew. 2012.Blatter bribes Warner with TV bonanza.Transparency in Sport News

(January 29):

http://www.transparencyinsport.org/When_Blatter_gave_Warner_secret_TV_rights/when_bl

atter_gave_warner_secret_tv_rights.html

Jennings, Andrew. 2013. DavosMan takes control at FIFA. Transparency in Sport News (April

8): http://transparencyinsportblog.wordpress.com/2013/04/08/davosman-takes-control-at-

fifa/

Jennings, Andrew. 2013. Have the FBI got FIFA‘s bribe emails and offshore bank accounts?

Transparency in Sport (July 25):

http://transparencyinsportblog.wordpress.com/2013/07/25/have-the-fbi-got-fifas-bribe-

emails-and-offshore-bank-accounts/

Jennings, Andrew. 2013. Have the FBI got FIFA‘s bribe emails and offshore bank accounts?

Transparency in Sport News (July 25): http://transparencyinsportblog.wordpress.com/page/2/

Jennings, Andrew., and Clare Sambrook. 2000. The great Olympic swindle: When the world

wanted its games back. New York, NY: Simon and Shuster.

106

Jewell, R. Todd. 2015. The effect of marquee players on sports demand: The case of U.S. Major

League Soccer. Journal of Sports Economics published 4 February,

10.1177/1527002514567922.

Jewell, R. Todd; Rob Simmons & Stefan Szymanski. 2014. Bad for business?: The effects of

hooliganism on English professional football clubs. Journal of Sports Economics15(5):429-

450.

Jijon, Isabel. 2013. The glocalization of time and space: Soccer and meaning in Chota valley,

Ecuador. International Sociology28(4): 373-390.

Jijon, Isabel. 2015. The moral glocalization of sport: Local meanings of football in Chota Valley,

Ecuador. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 2 March 2015,

10.1177/1012690215572854.

Jinxia, Dong. 2003. Women, sport, and society in modern China: holding up more than half the

sky. London/Portland, OR: Frank Cass.

Jirásek, I.; M. Jirásková, P. Majewská, & M. Bolcková. (2014), ‗Experiencing spiritual aspects

outdoors in the winter: a case study from the Czech Republic using the method of systemic

constellations‘, British Journal of Religious Education, 37 (2):

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01416200.2014.984586.

Jiwani, Nisara & Geneviève Rail. 2010. Islam, hijab and young Shia Muslim Canadian women‘s

discursive constructions of physical activity. Sociology of Sport Journal 7(3):251-267.

Jobey, Liz. 2012. Everything to play for. Financial Times (July 13): Life & Arts, 1-2;

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/2cf282dc-cbb4-11e1-911e-00144feabdc0.html#axzz215J4cFTL

Joe Piggin, Steven J. Jackson & Malcolm Lewis. 2009. Knowledge, power and politics:

Contesting `evidence-based' national sport policy. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport 44, 1: 87-101.

John, Alastair & Steve Jackson. 2011. Call me loyal: Globalization, corporate nationalism and

the America's Cup. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 46(4): 399-417.

Johns, David P. & Jennifer S. Johns. 2000. Surveillance, subjectivism and technologies of power.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 35, 2: 219–234.

Johns, David. 1992. Starving for gold: A case study in overconformity in high performance

sport. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North American Society for the

Sociology of Sport, Toledo (November).

Johns, David. 1996. Positive deviance and the sport ethic: Examining weight loss strategies in

rhythmic gymnastics. The Hong Kong Journal of Sports Medicine and Sport Science II

(May): 49–56.

Johns, David. 1998. Fasting and feasting: Paradoxes in the sport ethic. Sociology of Sport

Journal 15, 1: 41–63.

Johnson, Allan G. 2006. Privilege, power, and difference. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Johnson, Allan. 2013. Fatal distraction: Manhood, guns, and violence. Male Voice (January 13):

http://voicemalemagazine.org/fatal-distraction-manhood-guns-and-violence/#more-1143%27

Johnson, Arthur T. & James H. Frey, eds. 1985. Government and sport. Rowman and Allenheld,

Publishers, Totowa, N.J.

Johnson, Arthur T. 1982. Government, opposition and sport: the role of domestic sports policy in

generating political support. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 6, 2: 22–34.

Johnson, Arthur T. 1993. Minor league baseball and economic development. Urbana, IL:

University of Illinois Press.

Johnson, B. D. & N. R. Johnson. 1995. Stacking and ―stoppers‖: A test of the outcome control

hypothesis. Sociology of Sport Journal 12, 1: 105–12.

Johnson, C. 2000. America‘s pastime crisscrosses the globe. USA Today, 17 March, 16C.

107

Johnson, D. W. & R. T. Johnson. 1983. The socialization and achievement crisis: Are cooperative

learning experiences the solution? In L. Bickman (ed.), Applied social psychology annual 4.

Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, Calif.

Johnson, D. W., R. T. Johnson & March L. Krotee. 1987. The relation between social

interdependence and psychological health on the 1980 U.S. Olympic ice hockey team. Journal

of Psychology 120, 3: 279–291.

Johnson, Jay & Margery Jean Holman, eds. 2004. Making the team: inside the world of sport

initiations and hazing. Toronto: Canadian Scholars‘ Press.

Johnson, Kirk. 2010. Seeing old age as a never-ending adventure. New York Times (January 8):

online, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/08/us/08aging.html

Johnson, Mark. 2012. University of Texas professor explores cultural phenomenon of doping.

VeloNews.competitor.com (November 16):

http://velonews.competitor.com/2012/11/analysis/university-of-texas-professor-explores-

cultural-phenomenon-of-doping_265230

Johnson, P. 1995. Black radio‘s role in sports promotion: Sports, scholarships, and sponsorship.

Journal of Sport & Social Issues 19, 4: 397–414.

Johnson, Timothy. 2007. Get kids in the game. San Francisco Chronicle (April

26):online,www.sfgate.com/cgi-

bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/04/26/EDGTLOS90V1.DTL&hw=324.

Johnson, William O. 1974. From here to 2000. Sports Illustrated 41, 26: 73–83.

Johnson, William O. 1988. The image has altered. Sports Illustrated 69, 7: 86–88.

Jona, N. & Okou, F.T. (2012) Sports and Religion, Asian Journal of Management Science and

Education, 2, 1: 46-54.

Jona, N. & Okou, F.T. (2012) Sports and religion, Asian Journal of Management Science and

Education, 2, 1: 46-54.

Jonas, Scott. 2005. Should women play sports? www.jesus-is-

savior.com/Womens%20Page/christian_women_and_sports.htm (retrieved July 8, 2005).

Joncheray, Helene; Marie Level& Remi Richard. 2014. Identity socialization and construction

within the French national rugby union women‘s team. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport published 13 February 2014, 10.1177/1012690213517108.

Jones, C., et al. 2009. Adjustment disorder: a new way of conceptualizing the overtraining

syndrome. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2(2) 181-197.

Jones, Carwyn. 2014. Alcoholism and recovery: A case study of a former professional footballer.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport49(3-4):485-50.

Jones, G. A., et al. 1987. Racial discrimination in college football. Social Science Quarterly

68(1):70–83.

Jones, G., et al. 1987. A log-linear analysis of stacking in college football. Social Science

Quarterly 68: 70–83.

Jones, Helen Mary Fletcher. 2014. ‗Counting young people is not youth work‘: The tensions

between values, targets and positive activities in neighbourhood-based work. Journal of

Youth Studies 17(2): 220-235.

Jones, J. C. H., K. G. Stewart & R. Sunderman. 1996. From the arena into the streets: Hockey

violence, economic incentives and public policy. The American Journal of Economics and

Sociology 55, 2: 231–43.

Jones, J. M. & A. R. Hochner. 1973. Racial differences in sports activities: a look at the self-

paced versus reactive hypothesis. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 27(1): 86–95.

Jones, J. M. & S. A. Williamson. 1979. Athletic profile inventory (API): assessment of athletes‘

attitudes and values. In Jeffrey H. Goldstein, ed. Sports, games and play. Lawrence Erlbaum

Associates, Publishers, Hillsdale, N.J.

108

Jones, R., A. J. Murrell & J. Jackson. 1999. Pretty versus powerful in the sports pages: Print

media coverage of U.S. women‘s Olympic gold medal winning teams. Journal of Sport &

Social Issues 23(2), 183–192.

Jones, Robyn L. 2002. The Black experience within english semiprofessional soccer. Journal of

Sport and Social Issues 26, 1: 47–65.

Jones, S. R. 1993. Race and baseball: Getting beyond business as usual. Journal of Sport &

Social Issues 17, 1: 67–70.

Joravsky, Ben. 1995. Hoop dreams: A true story of hardship and triumph. New York:

HarperCollins.

Jordan, Bryant. 2013. NFL research yields possible TBI breakthrough. Military.com (February

27): http://www.military.com/daily-news/2013/02/27/nfl-research-yields-possible-tbi-

breakthrough.html(retrieved 5-25-13).

Jordan-Young Rebecca M. 2010. Brainstorm: The flaws in the science of sex differences.

Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Jordan-Young, Rebecca, & Katrina Karkazis. 2012. You say you‘re a woman? That should be

enough. NYT (June 17): http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/18/sports/olympics/olympic-sex-

verification-you-say-youre-a-woman-that-should-be-enough.html

Jörg Krieger. 2013. Fastest, highest, youngest? Analysing the athlete‘s experience of the

Singapore Youth Olympic Games. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48: 706-

719.

Joseph, Drew. 2012. Stanford analyzes athletes' concussions. Sfgate.com (November 20):

http://www.sfgate.com/collegesports/article/Stanford-analyzes-athletes-concussions-

4055088.php (retrieved 5-25-13).

Joseph, Janelle. 2012. Culture, community, consciousness: The Caribbean sporting diaspora.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 12 December 2012,

0.1177/1012690212465735.

Joseph, Janelle. 2012. Culture, community, consciousness: The Caribbean sporting diaspora.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 12 December 2012,

10.1177/1012690212465735.

Joseph, Janelle. 2012. The practice of capoeira: Diasporic black culture in Canada. Ethnic and

Racial Studies 35(6): 1078-1095.

Joseph, Janelle. 2014. Culture, community, consciousness: The Caribbean sporting diaspora.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 49(6):660-687.

Joshua Newman. 2013. Arousing a [post] Enlightenment active body praxis. Sociology of Sport

Journal 30(3):

Joukowsky, Artemis A. W. III & Larry Rothstein, eds. 2002. Raising the bar. New York:

Umbrage Editions, Inc.

Joukowsky, Artemis A. W. III & Larry Rothstein. 2002. New horizons in disability sport. In

Artemis A. W. Joukowsky, III & Larry Rothstein, eds. Raising the bar (pp. 8–17). New

York: Umbrage Editions, Inc.

Jowett, S. et.al. 2008. Too close for comfort? Dependence in the dual role parent/coach-

child/athlete relationship. International Journal of Coaching Science 1(1): 59-78.

Jowett,S.; et.al. 2008. Too close for comfort?: Dependence in the dual role parent/coach-

child/athlete relationship.International Journal of Coaching Science 1(1): 59-78.

Juarez, Vanessa. 2003. These girls got game. Newsweek 142, 2 (July 14): xx.

Juffer, Jane. 2002. Who‘s the Man? Sammy Sosa, Latinos, and Televisual Redefinitions of the

―American‖ Pastime. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26, 4: 337–359.

Julie Stevens & Carly Adams. 2013. ―Together we can make it better‖: Collective action and

governance in a girls‘ ice hockey association. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

48: 658-672.

109

Juncà, Alberto. 2008. Sport and national identity discourses in the Catalan/Spanish press. In

Mojca Doupona Topič & Simon Ličen, eds., Sport, culture & society: An account of views

and perspectives on social issues in a continent(and beyond) (pp. 99-103). Ljubljana,

Slovenia: University of Ljubljana.

Jutel, Annemarie. 2002. Olympic road cycling and national identity: Where is Germany? Journal

of Sport and Social Issues 26, 2: 195–208.

Kageyama, Ken. 1988. A sociological consideration on sports in Japan. Paper presented at the

International Workshop of Sport Sociology in Japan (Sport and Humanism), Gotenba, Shizuoka

(September).

Kahma, Nina. 2012. Sport and social class: The case of Finland. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport, 47(1): 113–130.

Kain, Kyle J. & Trevon D. Logan 2012. Are sports betting markets prediction markets? Evidence

from a new test. Journal of Sports Economics published 29 February 2012,

10.1177/1527002512437744

Kalist, David E. & Daniel Y. Lee. 2014. The National Football League: Does crime increase on

game day? Journal of Sports Economics October 23, 2014 1527002514554953.

Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina; Frans Mäyrä & Kirsikka Kaipainen. 2011. At least nine ways to play:

approaching gamer mentalities. Games and Culture 6(4): 327-353.

Kalof, Linda. 2014. Animal blood sport: A ritual display of masculinity and sexual virility.

Sociology of Sport Journal 31(4): 438-454.

Kamiya, Gary. 2000. The black edge: Are athletes of African descent genetically superior?

Salon, 28 January (http://dir.salon.com/books/feature/2000/01/28/taboo/index.html)

Kamphuis, C.B.; F. J. Van Lenthe, K. Giskes, M. Huisman, J. Brug, & J. P. Mackenbach. 2008.

Socioeconomic status, environmental and individual factors, and sports participation.

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 4(1): 71–81.

Kane, Emily W. 2000. Racial and ethnic variations in gender-related attitudes. Annual Review of

Sociology 26: 419-439.

Kane, M. J., & LaVoi, N. M. (2007). The 2007 Tucker Center Research Report, Developing

physically active girls: An evidence-based multidisciplinary approach. University of

Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN: Online, www.tuckercenter.org/projects/tcrr (retrieved, 3/5/11).

Kane, Mary Jo, & Helen J. Lenskyj. 1998. Media treatment of female athletes: Issues of gender

and sexualities. Pp. 186–201 in Lawrence A. Wenner, ed. MediaSport. London/NY:

Routledge.

Kane, Mary Jo, and Janet B. Parks. 1992. The social construction of gender difference and

hierarchy in sports journalism—few new twists on very old themes. Women in Sport &

Physical Activity Journal 1, 1: 49–84.

Kane, Mary Jo, and L. J. Disch. 1993. Sexual violence and the reproduction of male power in the

locker room: The ―Lisa Olson Incident.‖ Sociology of Sport Journal 10, 4: 331–52.

Kane, Mary Jo. 1995. Resistance/transformation of the oppositional binary: Exposing sport as a

continuum. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 19, 2: 191–218.

Kane, Mary Jo. 2011. Sex sells sex, not women's sports. The Nation (August 15-22; Special

issue, Sports: Views from left field): http://www.thenation.com/article/162390/sex-sells-sex-

not-womens-sports

Kanemasu, Yoko& Gyozo Molnar. 2013. Pride of the people: Fijian rugby labour migration and

collective identity. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(6): 720-735..

Kang, Jiyeon; Jae-On Kim & Yan Wang. 2013. Salvaging national pride: The 2010 taekwondo

controversy and Taiwan‘s quest for global recognition. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport published 7 February 2013.

110

Kang, Jiyeon; Jae-On Kim& Yan Wang. 2015.Salvaging national pride: The 2010 taekwondo

controversy and Taiwan‘s quest for global recognition. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport50(1):98-114.

Kaplan, David A. 2002. The end of baseball again. Newsweek 140, 9 (August 26): 46–47.

Kaplan, H.R. 1983. Sport, gambling and television: the emerging alliance. ARENA Review 7, 1:

1–11.

Karkazis, Katrina. 2008. Fixing sex: Intersex, medical authority, and lived experience. Duke

University Press,

Karkazis, Katrina. 2008. Fixing sex: Intersex, medical authority, and lived experience. Duke

University Press.

Karp, Hannah. 2009. The NFL doesn‘t want your bets. Wall Street Journal (June 16): D16.

Karp, Hannah. 2011. In English soccer, the bettors rule. Wall Street Journal (March 8): D6.

Kassimeris, Christos. European football in black and white: tackling racism in football. Lanham,

MD: Lexington Books, 2008

Kassing, Jeffrey W. & Jimmy Sanderson. 2012. Playing in the new media game or riding the

virtual bench: Confirming and disconfirming membership in the community of sport. Journal

of Sport and Social Issues published 13 September 2012, 10.1177/0193723512458931.

Kassing, Jeffrey W. & Jimmy Sanderson. 2015. Playing in the new media game or riding the

virtual bench: confirming and disconfirming membership in the community of sport. Journal

of Sport and Social Issues 39(1): 3-18.

Kassouf, Jeff. 2013. A quick look at NWSL salaries. The Equalizer (April 11):

http://equalizersoccer.com/2013/04/11/nwsl-salaries-national-womens-soccer-league/

Kates, William. 2005. Newest kick for adults—that red rubber ball from grade school days.

NorthCounty Times (July 24). Online:

www.nctimes.com/articles/2005/07/25/sports/amateur/17_16_237_24_05.txt.

Katz, Jackson. 2003. When You‘re Asked about the Kobe Bryant Case. Online publication;

www.jacksonkatz.com/bryant.html.

Katz, Ruth & Elihu Katz. 2015. Evaluating culture: World music and fusion food. International

Journal of Cultural Studies18(2): 155-165.

Kaufman, Peter, & Eli A. Wolff. 2010. Playing and protesting: Sport as a vehicle for social

change. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 34(2): 154-175.

Kay, Joanne, and Suzanne Laberge. 2003. Oh say can you ski? In Robert E. Rinehart Synthia

Sydnor, eds. To the extreme: Alternative sports, inside and out (pp. 381–398). Albany, NY:

StateUniversity of New York Press.

Kay, Tess, & Ramón Spaaij. 2012. The mediating effects of family on sport in international

development contexts. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47(1): 77-94.

Kay, Tess, & Ramón Spaaij. 2012. The mediating effects of family on sport in international

development contexts. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47(1): 77-94.

Kay, Tess. 2012. Accounting for legacy: Monitoring and evaluation in sport in development

relationships. Sport in Society 15 (6): 288-294.

Kaye, Andrew H., & and Paul McCrory. 2012. Does football cause brain damage? Med J Aust

196 (9): 547-549; online, https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2012/196/9/does-football-cause-

brain-damage. (retrieved 5-25-13).

Kazlauskas, Alanah & Helen Hasan. 201x. Organisational perspectives on anti-doping work in

sport. The International Journal of Sport and Society 1(1): 159-172.

Kearney, Jay. 1999. Creatine supplementation: Specifics for the trained athlete. Olympic Coach

9, 2: 3–5.

Kearney, Mary Celeste. 2011. Tough girls in a rough game. Feminist Media Studies 11(3): 283-

301.

Keating, J. W. 1964. Sportsmanship as a moral category. Ethics 75, 1: 25–35.

111

Keating, Peter. 2002. Artful dodging. ESPN The Magazine 5.01 (January 7): 93.

Keating, Peter. 2002. Boys, don‘t cry. ESPN The Magazine 5.13 (June 24): 78.

Keating, Peter. 2004. Insurance run. ESPN, The Magazine 7.14 (July 5): 70–73.

Keating, Peter. 2004. The Biz. ESPN The Magazine 7.25 (December 6): 14.

Keating, Peter. 2005. Baseball has solved its steroid problem – at least that‘s what they want you

to believe. ESPN The Magazine 8.24 (December 5): 16

Keats, Patrice A. & William R Keats-Osborn. Overexposed: Capturing a secret side of sports

photography. International Review for the Sociology of Sport December 2013 48: 643-657,

first published on June 5, 2012 doi:10.1177/1012690212448001.

Keats, Patrice A. & William R. Keats-Osborn. 2013. Overexposed: Capturing a secret side of

sports photography. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48.

Kechiche, Abdellatif. 2005. Back Venus (Vénus noire). Paris: MK2 Productions (film released,

2010), online,

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=_PD5aAd7HPc#at=33 .

Keefer, R., Jeffrey H. Goldstein & D. Kasiarz. 1983. Olympic games participation and warfare.

In Jeffrey H. Goldstein, ed. Sports violence.New York: Springer-Verlag.

Keith, Susan. 1999. Native American women in sport. Journal of Physical Education,

Recreation and Dance 70, 4: 47–49.

Kelley, Betty C., Shirl J. Hoffman & Diane. L. Gill. 1990. The relationship between competitive

orientation and religious orientation. Journal of Sport Behavior 13, 3: 145–56.

Kelley, Bruce & Carl Carchia. 2013. "Hey, data data -- swing!" The hidden demographics of

youth sports. ESPN The Magazine (July 11):

http://espn.go.com/espn/story/_/id/9469252/hidden-demographics-youth-sports-espn-

magazine

Kellner, D. 1995. Media culture. London: Routledge.

Kellner, Douglas. 2003. Media Spectacle. London and New York: Routledge.

Kellner, Douglas. 2003. Toward a Critical Theory of Education. Democracy and Nature 9, 1

(March): 51–64 (www.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/kellner/).

Kellner, Douglas. 2004. The Sports Spectacle, Michael Jordan, and Nike. In Patrick B. Miller

and David K. Wiggins, eds. Sport and the Color Line (pp. 305–326). New York/London:

Routledge.

Kelly, Jason. 2011. The damage done. Notre Dame Magazine (Autumn):

http://magazine.nd.edu/news/25979-the-damage-done/

Kelly, John Dunham. 2006. The American game: capitalism, decolonization, global domination

and baseball.Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press.

Kelly, Laura. 2011. ‗Social inclusion‘ through sports-based interventions? Critical Social Policy

31(1): 126-150.

Kelly, Laura. 2013. Sports-based interventions and the local governance of youth crime and

antisocial behavior. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(3): 261-283.

Kelly, William W., and Atsuo Sugimoto, eds. 2007. This sporting life: sports and body culture in

modern Japan. New Haven, Conn: Council on East Asian Studies, YaleUniversity.

Kempton, S. 1995. Progressive 1995 calendar (March).

Kennedy, C.E. 1978. Human development: the adult years and aging. Macmillan Publishing Co.,

Inc., New York.

Kennedy, E. 2000. Bad boys and gentlemen: Gendered narrative in televised sport. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 35 (1), 59–73.

Kennedy, R. & N. Williamson. 1978. Money in sports. Sports Illustrated 49(3):28–88; 49(4):34–

49; 49(5): 34–50 (three parts).

Kennedy, R. 1975. Wanted: an end to mayhem. Sports Illustrated 43(20):17–21.

112

Kenny, Jeannine. 2012. Plaintiffs‘Master Administrative Long-Form Complaint (In Re: National

Football Players‘ Concussion Injury Litigation (United States District Curt, No. 2:12-md-

02323-AB MDL No. 2323 (June 7): http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/NFL-

master-complaint.html (retrieved 5-25-13).

Kensler, Tom. 2005. Wie playing PGA Tour event seems out of bounds to some. The Denver

Post, July 3: 1B, 10B.

Kenyon, Gerald & Barry D. McPherson. 1973. Becoming involved in physical activity and sport:

A process of socialization. In Rarick, G. L. (Ed.), Physical Activity: Human Growth and

Development (pp. 303–332). New York, NY: Academic Press.

Keown, Tim. 2004. World of hurt. ESPN, The Magazine 7.16 (August 2): 57–77.

Keown, Tim. 2006. A darker shade of White. ESPN Magazine 9.15 (July 31): 95–100.

Keri, M. G. 2000. Take me out of their ball game. Utne Reader, No. 97, 55.

Kerr, John H. 2004. Rethinking aggression and violence in sport. London/New York: Routledge.

Kerr, Robert L. 2014. A beer a minute in Texas football: Heavy drinking and the heroizing of the

antihero in Friday Night Lights. International Review for the Sociology of Sport49(3-4): 451-

467.

Kerr, Roslyn & Natalie Barker-Ruchti. 2014. Women‘s artistic gymnastics in Australia and New

Zealand: A Foucauldian examination of the relationship between sport governance and

consumption. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 22 November,

10.1177/0193723514558930.

Kerrigan, 1992. Sports and the Christian life: Reflections on Pope John Paul II‘s theology of sports.

In Shirl Hoffman (ed.), Sport and religion (pp. 253–260). Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc,

Champaign, Ill.

Kerrigan, Dylan. 2014. Languaculture and grassroots football: "Small goal" in Trinidad.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 30 September 2014,

0.1177/1012690214552431.

Kesenne, Stefan. 2007. The economic theory of professional team sports; an analytical

treatment. Chettenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Kevin Dixon. 2013. The football fan and the pub: An enduring relationship. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport published 18 November 2013, 10.1177/1012690213501500.

Khomutova, Anastasiya & Alex Channon. 2015. ‗Legends‘ in ‗Lingerie‘: Sexuality and

Athleticism in the 2013 Legends Football League US Season. Sociology of Sport Journal

32(2): 161-182.

Kian, Edward M.; Eric Anderson, John Vincent & Ray Murray. 2013. Sport journalists‘ views on

gay men in sport, society and within sport media. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport published 2 October 2013, 10.1177/1012690213504101

Kian, Edward M.; Eric Anderson, John Vincent & Ray Murray. 2013. Sport journalists‘ views on

gay men in sport, society and within sport media. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport published 2 October 2013, 10.1177/1012690213504101

Kidd, Bruce & Jim Phillips, eds. 2004. From enforcement and prevention to civic engagement:

research on community safety. Toronto, Centre of Criminology, University of Toronto.

Kidd, Bruce & Peter Donnelly. 2000. Human rights in sports. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 35, 2: 131–148.

Kidd, Bruce. 1984. The myth of the ancient games. In A. Tomlinson and G. Whannel, eds. Five-

ring circus (pp. 71–83). London: Pluto Press.

Kidd, Bruce. 1987. Sports and masculinity. In M. Kaufman (ed.), Beyond patriarchy: Essays by

men on pleasure, power, and change (pp. 250–265). Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

Kidd, Bruce. 1988. The campaign against sport in South Africa. International Journal 43:643–664.

Kidd, Bruce. 1991. From quarantine to cure: The new phase of the struggle against apartheid sport.

Sociology of Sport Journal 8, 1: 33–46.

113

Kidd, Bruce. 1995. Inequality in sport, the corporation, and the state: An agenda for social

scientists. Journal of Sport and Social Issues. 19, 3: 232–248.

Kidd, Bruce. 1996. Taking the rhetoric seriously: Proposals for Olympic education. Quest 48, 1:

82–92.

Kidd, Bruce. 1996. Worker sport in the New World: The Canadian story. In A. Kruger and J.

Riordan, eds. The story of worker sport (pp. 143–56). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Kidd, Bruce. 1997. The struggle for Canadian sport. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Kidd, T. R. & W. F. Woodman. 1975. Sex and orientations toward winning in sport. Research

Quarterly 46(4):476–483.

Kidd, T. R. 1979. Social-psychological characteristics of physical educators and coaches. Review

of Sport and Leisure 4, 1: 29–39.

Kidder, Jeffrey L. 2013. Parkour, masculinity, and the city. Sociology of Sport Journal 30(1): 1-

23.

Kids Sports, IN, Canadian Social Trends, No. 85, Summer 2008, p54-61.

http://www.statcan.ca/bsolc/english/bsolc?catno=11-008-X200800110573 Examines trends

in organized sports participation of children ages 5-14 and the important role the family plays

in this participation.

Kilgannon, Corey. 2011. Rugby it‘s not, but watch the teeth. The New York Times (April 22):

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/24/nyregion/mens-field-hockey-isnt-rugby-but-watch-the-

teeth.html

Kilty, Katie. 2006. Women in coaching. Sport Psychologist 20, 2 (June): 222–234.

Kilvert, Gwen. 2002. Missing the X chromosome. Sports Illustrated Women 4, 4: 21–22.

Kim, Kyoung-yim. 2013. Translation with abusive fidelity: Methodological issues in translating

media texts about Korean LPGA players. Sociology of Sport Journal 30(3):

Kim, Kyung-Man. 2014. Beyond Justification: Habermas, Rorty and the politics of cultural

change. Theory Culture &Society published 27 May 2014, 10.1177/0263276414533999.

Kimmerle, Joachim; Kim-Kristin Gerbing, Ansgar Thiel & Ulrike Cress. 2012. Exchange of

Complementary and Alternative Medical Knowledge in Sport-Related Internet Fora

Sociology of Sport Journal 29(3):

Kimura, M. & T. Saeki. 1990. A study on the mechanism of the sexism strategies in the

discourse of media reports on women‘s sports in Japan. Paper presented at the International

Congress for the Sociology of Sport, Madrid (June).

King, Anthony. 1996. The fining of Vinnie Jones. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport 31, 2: 119–138.

King, C. Richard & Charles Fruehling Springwood, eds. 2001. Team spirits: The Native

American mascots controversy. Lincoln, NB: Bison Books and University of Nebraska Press.

King, C. Richard & Charles Fruehling Springwood. 2001. Beyond the cheers: Race as a

spectacle in college sport. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

King, C. Richard, ed. 2004. Native Americans in sports. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference.

King, C. Richard, ed. 2004. Re/claiming Indianness: Critical perspectives on Native American

mascots. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28, 1 (Special Issue).

King, C. Richard, Ellen J. Staurowsky, Lawrence Baca, Laurel R. Davis, and Cornel Pewewardy.

2002. Of Polls and Race Prejudice: Sport‘s Illustrated‘s Errant ―Indian Wars.‖ Journal of

Sport and Social Issues 26, 4: 381–402.

King, C. Richard. 2007a. Sport and ethnicity. In George Ritzer, ed., Encyclopedia of sociology

(pp. 4681–4684). London/New York: Blackwell.

King, C. Richard. 2007b. Postcolonialism and sports. In George Ritzer, ed., Encyclopedia of

sociology (pp. 3547–3548). London/New York: Blackwell.

114

King, Christopher. 2007. Media portrayals of male and female athletes: A text and picture

analysis of British national newspaper coverage of the Olympic Games since 1948.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 42, 2: 187–200.

King, Kelley. 2002. The ultimate jock school. Sports Illustrated 97, 21 (November 25): 48–54.

King, Kelley. 2005. Little shred schoolhouse. Sports Illustrated 102, 12 (March 21): (in

Scorecard Section).

King, Peter. 1994. Halt the head-hunting. Sports Illustrated 81, 25: 27–53.

King, Peter. 1995. Knock it off! Sports Illustrated 83, 17: 76–81.

King, Peter. 1996. Bitter pill. Sports Illustrated 84, 21 (May 27): 25–30.

King, Peter. 2004. Painful reality. Sports Illustrated 101, 14 (October 11): 60–63.

King, Peter. 2012. Way out of bounds. Sports Illustrated 116(11; March 12): 34-39.

King, Samantha. 2014.Beyond the war on drugs? Notes on prescription opioids and the NFL

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 38(2): 184-193.

King, Samantha; R. Scott Carey, Naila Jinnah, Rob Millington, Andrea Phillipson, Carolyn

Prouse & Matt Ventresca. 2014. When is a drug not a drug? Troubling silences and

unsettling painkillers in the National Football League.Sociology of Sport Journal 31(3): 249-

266.

Kingsbury, Alex. 2006. The great campus divide: The dangers of separating the athlete from the

student. U.S. News & World Report (May 15):

www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/060515/15duke.htm.

King-White, Ryan. 2013. I am not a scientist: Being honest with oneself and the researched in

critical interventionist ethnography. Sociology of Sport Journal 30(3):

Kinkema, Kathleen M., and Janet C. Harris. 1992. Sport and the mass media. Exercise and Sport

Science Reviews 20: 127–59.

Kinkema, Kathleen M., and Janet C. Harris. 1998. MediaSport studies: Key research and

emerging issues. In L. A. Wenner, ed. MediaSport (pp. 27–54). London/NY: Routledge.

Kirby, S., L. Greaves, and O. Hankivsky. 2000. The dome of silence: Sexual harassment and

abuse in sport. New York: Zed Books.

Kirk, David & Ann Macphail. 2003. Social positioning and the construction of a youth sports

club. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 1: 23–44.

Kirk, David. 2014. Making a career in PESP in the corporatized university: reflections on

hegemony, resistance, collegiality and scholarship. Sport, Education and Society19(3): 320-

332.

Kirkwood, Kenneth. 2012. Defensive Doping: Is There a Moral Justification for "If You Can‘t

Beat ‗Em—Join ‗Em?"Journal of Sport and Social Issues 36(2): 223-228.

Kirshenbaum, J. 1981. Scorecard: new course needed. Sports Illustrated 54(16):9.

Kirstein, Roland. 2014. Doping, the inspection game, and Bayesian enforcement. Journal of

Sports Economics 15(4) 385-409.

Kiszla, Mark. 2001. Denver ‗D‘ short for ‗dark side‘. The Denver Post (March 20): 1D, 3D.

Kiszla, Mark. 2005. Hey—these girls are good. The Denver Post (July 3): 1B, 12B.

Kjeldsen, E. 1980. Centrality and leadership recruitment: a study of their linkage. Paper

presented at the meetings of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Denver.

Klarevas, Louis. 2011. Do the wrong thing: Why Penn State failed as an institution. Huffington

Post (November 14): http://www.huffingtonpost.com/louis-klarevas/penn-state-

scandal_b_1087603.html

Kleiber, Douglas & J. D. Hemmer. 1981. Sex differences in the relationship of locus of control and

recreational sport participation. Sex Roles 7(8):801–810.

Kleiber, Douglas & John Kelly. 1980. Leisure, socialization and the life cycle. In Seppo Iso-

Ahola, ed. Social psychological perspectives on leisure and recreation. Charles C Thomas,

Springfield, Ill.

115

Kleiber, Douglas, and Glyn Roberts. 1983. The relationship between game and sport

involvement in later childhood: a preliminary investigation. Research Quarterly for Exercise

and Sport 54, 2: 200–203.

Kleiber, Douglas. 1980. The meaning of power in sport. Int. J. Sport Psychol. 11, 1: 34–41.

Kleiber, Douglas. A. & S. C. Brock. 1992. The effect of career-ending injuries on the subsequent

well-being of elite college athletes. Sociology of Sport Journal 9, 1: 70–75.

Kleiber, Douglas. A., Susan Greendorfer, Elaine Blinde, and S. Samdahl. 1987. Quality of exit

from university sports and life satisfaction in early adulthood. Sociology of Sport Journal 4,

1: 28–36.

Klein, A. 1989. Baseball as underdevelopment: the political-economy of sport in the Dominican

Republic. Sociology of Sport Journal 6, 2: 95–112.

Klein, Alan. 1984. Review of Soccer Madness (Lever, 1983). Sociology of Sport Journal 1, 2:

195–97.

Klein, Alan. 1991. Sugarball: The American game, the Dominican dream. New Haven, CT: Yale

University Press.

Klein, Alan. 1993. Little big men: Bodybuilding subculture and gender construction. Albany,

NY: State University of New York Press.

Klein, Alan. 1995. Tender machos: Masculine contrasts in the Mexican baseball league.

Sociology of Sport Journal 12, 4: 370–88.

Klein, Alan. 1996. Borderline treason: Nationalisms and baseball on the Texas-Mexico border.

Journal of Sport & Social Issues 20, 3: 296–313.

Klein, Alan. 1999. Coming of age in North America: Socialization of Dominican baseball

players. Pp. 96–103 in Jay Coakley and Peter Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports. London:

Routledge.

Klein, Alan. 2012. Chain reaction: Neoliberal exceptions to global commodity chains in

Dominican baseball. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 2012; 47(1):27-42.

Klein, Alan. 2012. Chain reaction: Neoliberal exceptions to global commodity chains in

Dominican baseball. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 2012; 47(1): 27-42.

Klein, Alan. M. 1997. Baseball on the border: A tale of two Laredos. Princeton, NJ: Princeton

University Press.

Klein, Jeff Z. 2014. Suit filed against N.H.L. NYT (July 29):

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/30/sports/hockey/suit-filed-against-nhl.html.

Klein, Naomi. 2002. No logo. New York: Picador USA.

Klemko, Robert. 2011. Elway able to spiral things his way on Twitter. Denver Post (January 20):

3C.

Klostermann, Claudia & Siegfried Nagel. 2012. Changes in German sport participation:

Historical trends in individual sports. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, first

published on November 19, 2012 as doi:10.1177/1012690212464699.

Klostermann, Claudia & Siegfried Nagel. 2014. Changes in German sport participation:

Historical trends in individual sports. International Review for the Sociology of Sport49(5):

609-634.

Knapp, Bobbi A. 2012. Smash mouth football: Identity development and maintenance on a

women‘s tackle football team. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 26 December

2012, 10.1177/0193723512468759.

Knapp, Bobbi A. 2013. Garters on the gridiron: A critical reading of the lingerie football league.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 1012690212475244, first published on

February 18, 2013 as doi:10.1177/1012690212475244.

Knapp, Bobbi A. 2013. Garters on the gridiron: A critical reading of the lingerie football league.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 18 February 2013,

10.1177/1012690212475244.

116

Knapp, Bobbi A. 2014. Smash mouth football: Identity development and maintenance on a

women‘s tackle football team. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 38(1): 51-74.

Knapp, Bobbi A. 2015. Garters on the gridiron: A critical reading of the lingerie football league.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport50(2):141-160.

Kniffin, Kevin M.; Brian Wansink& Mitsuru Shimizu. 2015. Sports at work: Anticipated and

persistent correlates of participationin high school athletics. Journal of Leadership &

Organizational Studies 22(2): 217–230.

Knight Foundation. 1991. Keeping Faith with the student-athlete. Report of the Knight

Foundation Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics. Miami, FL: Knight Foundation.

Knight Foundation. 1992. A solid start: A report on reform of intercollegiate athletics. Report of

the Knight Foundation Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics. Miami, FL: Knight

Foundation.

Knight Foundation. 1993. A new beginning for a new century: Intercollegiate athletics in the

United States. Report of the Knight Foundation Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics.

Miami, FL: Knight Foundation.

Knight Foundation. 2001. A call to action: Reconnecting college sports and higher education.

Report of the Knight Foundation Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics. Miami, FL:

Knight Foundation www.knightfdn.org/.

Knight, Graham & J. Greenberg. 1999. Protest and promotionalism: Nike‘s response to the labor

rights campaign. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North American Society for

the Sociology of Sport, Cleveland, OH (November).

Knight, Graham, Margaret MacNeill & Peter Donnelly. 2005. The disappointment games:

Narratives of Olympic failure in Canada and New Zealand. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 40, 1: 25–52.

Knijnik, Jorge & Horton, Peter. 2013. ―Only beautiful women need apply‖ Human rightsand

gender in Brazilian football. Creative Approaches to Research 6(1): 60-70; online,

https://www.academia.edu/3602007/Only_beautiful_women_need_apply_human_rights_and

_gender_in_Brazilian_football.

Knijnik, Jorge (2015). Femininities and Masculinities in Brazilian Women's Football: Resistance

and Compliance. Journal of International Women's Studies, 16(3): 54-70; online,

http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol16/iss3/5.

Knijnik, Jorge. 2013. Visions of gender justice: Untested feasibility on the football fields of

Brazil. Journal of Sport and Social Issues37(1): 8-30.

Knijnik, Jorge. 2013. Visions of gender justice: Untested feasibility on the football fields of

Brazil. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(1): 8-30.

Knisley, Michael. 1966. Rupeat. The Sporting News, January 1: S1–S28. Special section: The

100 most powerful people in sports.

Knoppers, Annelies & Agnes Elling. 2004. ‗We Do Not Engage in Promotional Journalism‘:

Discursive Strategies Used by Sport Journalists to Describe the Selection Process.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 39, 1: 57–73.

Knoppers, Annelies & Anton Anthonissen. 2003. Women‘s soccer in the United States and the

Netherlands: Differences and similarities in regimes of inequalities. Sociology of Sport

Journal 20, 4: 351–370.

Knoppers, Annelies & B. Love. 1986. Winning is not the only thing. Sociology of Sport Journal

3, 1: 43–56.

Knoppers, Annelies, ed. 2000. The construction of meaning in sport organizations: Management

of diversity. Maastricht, Netherlands: Shaker Publishing

Knoppers, Annelies, M. Zuidema & Barbara Meyer. 1989. Playing to win or playing to play?

Sociology of Sport Journal 6, 1: 70–76.

117

Knoppers, Annelies. 1985. Professionalization of attitudes: a review and critique. Quest

37(1):92–102.

Knoppers, Annelies. 1987. Gender and the coaching profession. Quest 39, 1: 9–22.

Knoppers, Annelies. 1988. Equity for excellence in physical education. Journal of Physical

Education, Recreation and Dance 59, 6: 54–58.

Knudson, Mark. 2005. The Mark: The whole IX yards. Mile High Sports Magazine 3, 9 (May):

21–23.

Knut Løyland & Vidar Ringstad. 2009. On the price and income sensitivity of the demand for

sports: Has Linder‘s disease become more serious? Journal of Sports Economics 10,

Kochhar, Rakesh. 2012. A recovery no better than the recession median household income, 2007

to 2011. Pew Research Social and Demographic Trends (September 12):

http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2012/09/12/a-recovery-no-better-than-the-recession/

Kochhar, Rakesh; Richard Fry & Paul Taylor. 2011. Wealth gaps rise to record highs between

Whites, Blacks, Hispanics. Pew Research Social and Demographic Trends (July 26):

http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2011/07/26/wealth-gaps-rise-to-record-highs-between-

whites-blacks-hispanics/

Koehlinger, A. 2012. Rosaries and rope burns: Boxing and manhood in American Catholicism,

1890-1970, Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press.

Kohe, Geoffery Z. 2015. London 2012 (Re)calling: Youth memories and Olympic ‗legacy‘ ether

in the hinterland. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 24 April 2015,

10.1177/1012690215581604.

Kohn, Alfie. 1986/1992. No contest: The case against competition. Boston, MA: Houghton

Mifflin.

Kohn, Tertius A., Birgitta Essén-Gustavsson & Katheryn H. Myburgh. 2007. Do skeletal muscle

phenotypic characteristics of Xhosa and Caucasian endurance runners differ when matched

for training and racing distances? Journal of Applied Physiology 103, 3 (September): 932–

940.

Koji Kobayashi. 2011. Globalization, corporate nationalism and Japanese cultural intermediaries:

Representation of bukatsu through Nike advertising at the global–local nexus. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport published 12 September 2011,

10.1177/1012690211420202

Kolnes, L.-J. 1995. Heterosexuality as an organizing principle in women‘s sports. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 30, 1: 61–79.

Kondratyeva, M. & V. Tarborko. 1979. Children and sport in the USSR (translated by

Christopher English). Progress Publishers, Moscow.

König, Jason. 2005. Athletics and Literature in the Roman Empire. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge

University Press.

Kooistra, Paul, John S. Mahoney & Lisha Bridges. 1993. The unequal opportunity for equal

ability hypothesis: Racism in the National Football League. Sociology of Sport Journal 10, 3:

241–55.

Koppett, Leonard. 1994. Sports illusion, sports reality. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Kornheiser, Tony. 1999. Six billion? Where‘s mine? ESPN The Magazine (December 13): 46.

Kortekaas, Vanessa. 2012. Sports participation: Uphill task turning inspiration into perspiration.

The Financial Times (August 19): http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/5486b32c-d7df-11e1-

9980-00144feabdc0.html

Kosiewicz, Jerzy. 2008. Sociology of sport in Europe: Historical and research perspective—a

report with a focus on the Polish contricution. In Mojca Doupona Topič and Simon Ličen,

eds., Sport, culture & society: An account of views and perspectives on social issues in a

continent(and beyond) (pp. 39-43). Ljubljana, Slovenia: University of Ljubljana.

118

Koss, M., and J. Gaines. 1993. The prediction of sexual aggression by alcohol use, athletic

participation and fraternity affiliation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 8: 94–108.

Kosten, Paul A.; Lawrence M. Scheier& Jerry L. Grenard. 2012. Latent class analysis of peer

conformity: Who Is yielding to pressure and why?Youth & Society published 16 September

2012, 10.1177/0044118X12454307.

Kotov, Y. & I. Yudovich. 1978. Soviet sport and Soviet foreign policy. In Benjamin Lowe, et al.,

eds. Sports and international relations. Stipes Publishing Co., Champaign, Ill.

Koukouris, Konstantinos. 1994. Constructed case studies: Athletes‘ perspectives of disengaging

from organized competitive sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 2: 114–39.

Koukouris, Konstantinos. 2005. Premature athletic disengagement of elite Greek gymnasts.

European Journal for Sport and Society 2(1): 35-56.

Koukouris, Konstantinos. 2005. Premature athletic disengagement of elite Greek gymnasts.

European Journal for Sport and Society 2(1): 35-56

Kozol, Jonathan. 1991. Savage inequalities. New York, NY: Crown Publishers.

Kozol, Jonathan. 2002. Malign neglect. The Nation 274, 22: 20–23.

Krane, Vikki, Precilla Y. L. Choi, Shannon M. Baird, Christine M. Aimar, and Kerrie J. Kauer.

2004. Living the paradox: Female athletes negotiate femininity and muscularity. Sex Roles

50, 5/6: 315–329.

Krane, Vikki. 1996. Lesbians in sport: Toward acknowledgement, understanding, and theory.

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 18, 3: 237–246.

Krane, Vikki. 2001. We can be athletic and feminine, but do we want to? Challenging

hegemonic femininity in women‘s sport. Quest 53, x: 115–133.

Krane, Vikki., Jennifer Waldron, Jennifer Michalenok & Julie Stiles-Shipley. 2001. Body image

concerns in female exercisers and athletes: A feminist cultural studies perspective. Women in

Sport and Physical Activity Journal 10, 1: 17–54.

Krattenmaker, Tom. 2010. Onward Christian athletes: Turning ballparks into pulpits and

players into preachers. Rowman and Littlefield.

Krattenmaker, Tom. 2012. Can faith help an Olympian? USA Today (August 6): 7A; online,

http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/forum/story/2012-08-05/ryan-hall-religion-

olympics-god/56809394/1

Krautmann, Anthony C., and James Ciecka. 2009. The postseason value of an elite player to a

contending team. Journal of Sports Economics 10, 2: 168-179.

Kreager, Derek A. & Jeremy Staff. 2009. The sexual double standard and adolescent peer

acceptance. Social Psychology Quarterly 72, 2: 143-164.

Kretsedemas, Philip. 2008. Redefining `Race' in North America. Current Sociology 56, 6: 826-

844.

Krieger, Jörg. 2014. Fastest, highest, youngest? Analysing the athlete's experience of the

Singapore Youth Olympic Games. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(6)

706-719.

Kristal, Nicole. 2005. ‗Tutoring‘ rich kids cost me my dreams. Newsweek 145, 15 (April 11): 19.

Kristiansen, Elsa & Glyn C. Roberts. 2007. Religion as a coping strategy for stress among elite

wrestlers. In Hannu ltkonen, Anna-Katriina Salmikangas & Eileen McEvoy, eds. The

changing role of public, civic and private sectors in sport culture (pp. 224-227). Proceedings

of the 3rd Conference of the European Association for Sociology of Sport, Jyvaskyla,

Finland.

Kristiansen, Elsa; Dag Vidar Hanstad & Glyn Roberts. 2011. Coping with the media at the

Vancouver Winter Olympics: ―We all make a living out of this‖. Journal of Applied Sport

Psychology 23(4): 443-458.

119

Kroshus, Emily; Christine M. Baugh, Daniel H. Daneshvar, Julie M. Stamm, R. Mark Laursen,

& Bryn Austin. 2015. Pressure on sports medicine clinicians to prematurely return collegiate

athletes to play after concussion. Journal of Athletic Training 50(6):000–000.

Kruger, Arnd & James Riordan, eds. 1996. The story of worker sport. Champaign, IL: Human

Kinetics.

Kruschwitz, R.B. (2008) Sports, Baylor University, TX, USA: The Centre for Christian Ethics.

Available online: http://www.baylor.edu/content/services/document.php/75224.pdf

Kruse, D., et al. 2009. Spine injuries in the sport of gymnastics. Current Sports Medicine Reports

8, 1: 20-28.

Kruse, Holly. 2011. Multimedia use in a sport setting: Communication technologies at off-track

betting facilities. Sociology of Sport Journal 27(4): 413-427.

Kuhlemeyer, G. 1999. Taxpayer cost of Mile High name. The Denver Post, 7 November, Section

B.

Kuper, Simon. 2010. South Africa‘s football lesson. Financial Times (October 30):

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/64d78af2-e16f-11df-90b7-00144feabdc0.html

Kuper, Simon. 2012. Gold rush. The Financial Times (July 7): Life & Arts, p. 14.

Kusz, Kyle W. 2007. From NASCAR nation to Pat Tillman: Notes on sport and the politics of

white cultural nationalism in post-9/11 America. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 30, 1: 77–

88.

Kusz, Kyle. 2007. Revolt of the white athlete: Race, media and the emergence of extreme

athletes in America. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.

Kwak, Sarah. 2012. Innovation games. Sports Illustrated (July 30):

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1203299/

Kyles, C. & M. Lounsbery. 2004. Project Destiny: Initiating Physical Activity for Nonathletic

Girls Through Sport. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 75, 1: 37–41.

La Franco, R. 1996. The top 40. Forbes 158, 7 (September): 164–78.

Laberge, Suzanne & David Sankoff. 1988. Physical activities, body habitus, and lifestyles. In J.

Harvey & H. Cantelon, eds., Not just a game (pp. 267–286). Ottawa: University of Ottawa

Press.

Laberge, Suzanne & Mathieu Albert. 1999. Conceptions of masculinity and of gender

transgressions in sport among adolescent boys: Hegemony, contestation, and social class

dynamic. Men and Masculinities 1, 3: 243–267.

Ladd, Tony & James A. Mathisen. 1999. Muscular Christianity: Evangelical Protestants and the

development of American sport. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.

Lafeber, W. 2000. Michael Jordan and the new global capitalism. New York: W. W. Norton and

Company, Inc.

Lafferty, Yvonne & McKay, Jim. 2004. ―Suffragettes in satin shorts‖? Gender and competitive

boxing. Qualitative Sociology 27, 3: 249–276.

Lagaert, Susan & Henk Roose. 2014. Exploring the adequacy and validity of ‗sport‘: Reflections

on a contested and open concept. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 8

April 2014, 10.1177/1012690214529295.

Laine, Kate. 2012. Gender equality and the 2012 Olympic Games. International Working Group

on Women and Sport (IWG): http://www.iwg-gti.org/catalyst/july-2012/gender-equality-

and-the-2012-oly/

Laine, Teemu H. & Hae Jung Suk. 2015. Designing mobile augmented reality exergames. Games

and Culture published 18 February 2015, 10.1177/1555412015572006

Lake, Robert J. 2011. ‗They treat me like I‘m scum‘: Social exclusion and established-outsider

relations in a British tennis club. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published

26 September 2011, 10.1177/1012690211424523

120

Lamb, Gregory M. 2004. Will gene-altered athletes kill sport? Christian Science Monitor,

August 23: 12 (www.csmonitor.com/2004/0823/p12s01-stgn.html).

Lamb, L. 2000. Can women save sports? An interview with Mary Jo Kane. Utne Reader, No. 97,

56–57.

Lämmer, M., M. Smith & T. Terret. 2009. Sport and religion. Stadion: International Journal of

the History of Sport 35: 1-39.

Lamour, Christian & Laureen Vanni. 2015. Sport and communities in Luxembourg: The

influence and role of sportive women in a small metropolis. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport published 5 July 2015, 10.1177/1012690215592631.

Lampman, Brian. 1999. Why athletes commit crime. Paper presented at the annual conference of

the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Cleveland, OH (November).

Lance, Larry. M. 2005. Violence in sport: A theoretical note. Sociological Spectrum 25, 2: 213–

214.

Landale, Sarah & Martin Roderick. 2013. Recovery from addiction and the potential role of

sport: Using a life-course theory to study change. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport published 22 October 2013, 10.1177/1012690213507273.

Landale, Sarah & Martin Roderick. 2014. Recovery from addiction and the potential role of

sport: Using a life-course theory to study change. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport49(3-4):468-484.

Landers, Daniel M. & D. M. Landers. 1978. Socialization via interscholastic athletics: its effects

on delinquency. Sociology of Education 51, 4: 299–303.

Landers, M. A. & Gary Alan Fine. 1996. Learning life‘s lessons in Tee Ball: The reinforcement

of gender and status in kindergarten sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 1: 87–93.

Lang, Melanie. 2010. Surveillance and conformity in competitive youth swimming. Sport,

Education and Society 15(1): 19-37.

Lang, Melanie. 2015. Touchy subject: A Foucauldian analysis of coaches‘ perceptions of adult-

child touch in youth swimming. Sociology of Sport Journal 32(1): 4-21.

Langer, Laurenz. 2015. Sport for development – a systematic map of evidence from Africa.

South African Review of Sociology 46(1): 66-86.

Langley, M. 1994. The cool pose: An Afrocentric analysis. Pp. 231–44 in R. G. Majors and

Langlois, J. H., and A.C. Downs. 1980. Mothers, fathers, and peers as socialization agents of

sex-typed play behaviors in young children. Child Development 51:1237–1247.

Lantz, L. 2008. Reasons the Kenyans dominate long distance running. Track Coach 185 (Fall:

5897-5899.

Lapchick, R. 2002. Keeping Score When It Counts: Graduation Rates for 2002–03 Bowl-bound

College Football Teams. Report by The Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport, University

of Central Florida, Orlando.

Lapchick, Richard E. 2010. 100 campeones: Latino groundbreakers who paved the way in sport.

Morgantown: Fitness Information Technology.

Lapchick, Richard. (with B. Fay and M. McLean). 1996. 1996 racial report card. Boston, MA:

Center for the Study of Sport in Society, Northeastern University.

Lapchick, Richard. (with J.P. Brown) 1992. 1992 Racial report card: Do professional sports provide

equal opportunities for all races? Center for the Study of Sport in Society Digest 4, 2: 1, 4–8.

Lapchick, Richard. (with R. Malekoff). 1987. On the mark. St. Martin‘s Press, New York.

Lapchick, Richard. 1979. South Africa: sport and apartheid politics. Ann. Am. Acad. Pol. Sci.

445:155–165.

Lapchick, Richard. 1984. Broken promises: Racism in American sports.New York: St.

Martin‘s/Marek.

Lapchick, Richard. 1987. The high school athlete as the future college student-athlete. Journal of

Sport and Social Issues 11(1,2):104–124.

121

Lapchick, Richard. 1988. Blacks and baseball. Center for the Study of Sport in Society Digest1, 1:

4–12.

Lapchick, Richard. 1988. The high school student-athlete as the future college student-athlete.

Paper prepared for the National School Board Association.

Lapchick, Richard. 1989. Blacks in the NBA and NFL. Center for the Study of Sport in Society

Digest1, 2: 1, 4–5.

Lapchick, Richard. 1991. Five minutes to midnight: Race and sport in the 1990s.Lanham, MD:

Madison Books.

Lapchick, Richard. 1992. The battle for a brave new world has just begun: A ‗New‘ South Africa

rises from the dust. Center for the Study of Sport in Society Digest 4, 3: 1, 4

Lapchick, Richard. 1995. Front court. Preface. In V. Fudzie and A. Hayes. The sport of learning:

A comprehensive survival guide for African-American student-athletes. North Hollywood,

CA: Doubleplay Publishing Group.

Lapchick, Richard. 1996. Sport in society: Equal opportunity of business as usual? Thousand

Oaks, CA: Sage.

Lapchick, Richard. 2004. Racial and gender report card, 2003. Orlando, FL: The Institute for

Diversity and Ethics in Sports, University of Central Florida.

Lapchick, Richard. 2005. 2004 racial and gender report card. Orlando, FL: The Institute for

Diversity and Ethics in Sports, University of Central Florida.

Lapchick, Richard. 2005. Keeping Score When It Counts: Assessing the Graduation Rates of the

2004–05 Bowl-bound College Football Teams. Orlando, FL: The Institute for Diversity and

Ethics in Sport at the DeVos Sport Business Management Graduate Program, University of

Central Florida.

Lapchick, Richard. 2005. Keeping Score When It Counts: Graduation Rates for 2005 NCAA

Men‘s and Women‘s Division I Basketball Tournament Teams. Orlando, FL: The Institute for

Diversity and Ethics in Sport at the DeVos Sport Business Management Graduate Program,

University of Central Florida.

Lapchick, Richard. 2010. The effect of economic downturn on college athletics and athletic

departments on issues of diversity and inclusion. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 3(1): 81-95.

Lapchick, Richard. E., & K. Mathews. 2000. Racial and gender report card (for 1998). Boston,

MA: Center for the Study of Sport in Society (Northeastern University).

Lapchick, Richard; with Robert Agusta, Nathaniel Kinkopf & Frank McPhee. 2012. College

sport racial and gender report card. The Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport (TIDES),

University of Central Florida. Online,

http://www.tidesport.org/RGRC/2012/2012_College_RGRC.pdf

Laqueur, Thomas. 1990. Making sex. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Lasch, Christopher. 1977. The corruption of sports. New York Review of Books 24, 7: 24–30.

Laslett, Peter. 1987. The emergence of the Third Age. Ageing and Society 7(2): 133-160.

Laslett, Peter. 1996. A fresh map of life: The emergence of the Third Age (2nd

edition). New

York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Latimer, Clay. 1999. NBA springs from humble roots. Rocky Mountain News (October 24): 31C.

Latimer, Clay. 2000. Where have all the shooters gone? Denver Rocky Mountain News, 16 April,

28–29C.

Latimer, Clay. 2005. More than child‘s play (1): Giving the young a sporting chance. Rocky

Mountain News (December 16): 1B, 12B–14B.

Latimer, Clay. 2005. More than child‘s play (2): Under a nonstop watch. Rocky Mountain News

(December 19): 1C, 8C.

Latimer, Clay. 2005. More than child‘s play (3): Studies in determination. Rocky Mountain News

(December 20): 1C, 11C–14C.

122

Latimer, Clay. 2005. More than child‘s play (4): To market, to market. Rocky Mountain News

(December 21): 1C, 11C–13C.

Latimer, Clay. 2005. More than child‘s play (5): Change is in the heir. Rocky Mountain News

(December 22): 1C, 12–13C.

Latimer, Joanna. 2013. Rewriting bodies, portraiting persons? The new genetics, the clinic and

the figure of the human. Body and Society 19(1): 3-31.

Lauer, Harvey. 2006. The new Americans: defining ourselves through sports and fitness

participation. New York: American Sports Data.

Laurendeau, Jason & Nancy Sharara. 2008. ―Women could be every bit as good as guys‖

Reproductive and resistant agency in two ―action‖ sports.Journal of Sport and Social Issues

32, 1: 24-47.

Laurendeau, Jason. 2004. The ―crack choir‖ and the ―cock chorus‖: The intersection of gender

and sexuality in skydiving texts. Sociology of Sport Journal 21, 4: 397–417.

Laurendeau, Jason. 2008. ―Gendered risk regimes‖: A theoretical consideration of edgework and

gender. Sociology of Sport Journal 25(3): 293-309.

Lauriola, M., A. Zelli, C. Calcaterra, D. Cherubini & D. Spinelli. 2004. Sport gender stereotypes

in Italy. International Journal of Sport Psychology 35: 189–206.

Lavalee, D. & P. Wylleman, eds. 2000. Career transitions in sport: International perspectives.

Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology

Lavign, Paula. 2012. Concussion news worries parents. ESPN.com (August 26):

http://espn.go.com/espn/otl/story/_/id/8297366/espn-survey-finds-news-coverage-

concussions-leads-majority-parents-less-likely-allow-sons-play-youth-football-

leagues(retrieved 5-25-13).

LaVoi, Nicole M. & Julia K. Dutove. 2012. Barriers and supports for female coaches: An

ecological model. Sports Coaching Review 1(1): 17-37.

Lavoie Marc, and Wib M. Leonard II. 1994. In search of an alternative explanation of stacking in

baseball: The uncertainty hypothesis. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 2: 140–154.

Lavoie, Marc. 1989. Stacking, performance differentials, and salary discrimination in

professional ice hockey: A survey of the evidence. Sociology of Sport Journal 6, 1: 17–35.

Lavoie, Marc. 2000. Economics and sport. In Jay Coakley & Eric Dunning, eds. Handbook of

sports studies (pp. 157–170). London: Sage.

Law, Alan, Jean Harvey & Staurt Kemp. 2002. The Global Sport Mass Media Oligopoly: The

Three Usual Suspects and More. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 37, 3–4:

279–302.

Lawler, Jennifer. 2002. Punch: Why women participate in violent sports. Terre Haute, IN: Wish

Publishing.

Lawrence, Marta. 2011. Transgender policy approved. NCAA.org (September):

http://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/NCAA/Resources/Latest+News/2011/Septem

ber/Transgender+policy+approved

Lawrence, P. R. 1987. Unsportsmanlike conduct. Praeger, New York.

Lawrence, Stefan. 2014. Racialising the "great man": A Critical Race study of idealised male

athletic bodies in Men‘s Health magazine. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

published 21 October 2014, 10.1177/1012690214555347.

Lawrence, Suzanne Malia. 2005. African American athletes‘ experiences of race in sport.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 40, 1: 99–110.

Layden, Tim. 1995. Better education. Sports Illustrated 82, 13 (April 3): 68–90.

Layden, Tim. 1995. Book smart. Sports Illustrated 82, 14 (April 10): 68–79.

Layden, Tim. 1995. You bet your life. Sports Illustrated 82, 15 (April 17): 46–55.

Layden, Tim. 2001. Does anyone remember the Titans? Sports Illustrated 95, 15 (October 15):

72–83.

123

Layden, Tim. 2002. The loneliest losers. Sports Illustrated 97, 20 (November 18): 69–72.

Layden, Tim. 2005. ―I am an American.‖ Sports Illustrated 103, 17 (October 31): 60–69.

Layden, Tim. 2010. Crash course. Sports Illustrated (113(6; August 23): 42-46.

Layden. Tim. 2010. American flyers. Sports Illustrated 112, 9 (March 1): 30-35.

Le Batard, Dan. 2002. ALT.Hoops. ESPN The Magazine 5.10 (May, 13): 78–86.

Le Batard, Dan. 2005. Open look: Is it cheating if you don‘t understand the rules? Es posible.

ESPN The Magazine 8.10 (May 23): 14.

Le Batard, Dan. 2005. Open look: Pat Riley may be about to stab a good friend in the back.

ESPN The Magazine 8.15 (August 1): 14.

Le Batard, Dan. 2005. Open look: So you‘re tired of the Barry Bonds act? ESPN The Magazine

8.07 (April 11): 18.

Le Batard, Dan. 2005. Open look: The fight that tore the NBA apart? ESPN The Magazine (May

9): 14.

Le Batard, Dan. 2013. Jason Taylor‘s pain shows NFL‘s world of hurt. Miami Herald (January

13): http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/01/13/v-fullstory/3179926/dan-le-batard-jason-

taylors-pain.html. (retrieved 5-25-13).

Le Clair, Jill M., ed. 2012. Disability in the global sport arena: A sporting chance. London:

Routledge.

Leahy, Joe. 2010 Caught behind. Financial Times (May 1): 5.

Leahy, Michael. 2008. The pain game. Washington Post (February 3): W08.

Leahy, Michael. 2008. The pain game. Washington Post (February 3), W08.

Leahy, Trisha. 2011. Safeguarding child athletes from abuse in elite sport systems: The role of

the sport psychologist. In David Gilbourne & Mark Andersen, eds. Critical essays in applied

sport psychology (Essay 15). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Leath, V. M. & A. Lumpkin. 1992. An analysis of sportswomen on the covers and in the feature

articles of Women‘s Sports and FitnessMagazine, 1975–1989. Journal of Sport & Social

Issues 16, 2: 121–26.

Leavy, Jane. 2012. The woman who would save football. Grantland.com (August 17):

http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/8218700/neuropathologist-dr-ann-mckee-accused-

killing-football-be-sport-only-hope(retrieved 5-25-13).

Lederman, Doug. 2010. Reversing Bush on Title IX (Update). InsideHigherEd.com (April 20):

http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2010/04/20/titleix

Lederman, Douglas. 1988. Do winning teams spur contributions? The Chronicle of Higher

Education 34, 18: 1, 32–34.

Lederman, Douglas. 1992. Blacks make up large proportion of scholarship athletes, yet their

overall enrollment lags at Division I colleges. The Chronicle for Higher Education 38, 41: 1,

A30–A34.

Lederman, Douglas. 1992. Men get 70% of money available for athletic scholarships at colleges

that play big-time sport, new study finds. The Chronicle for Higher Education 38(28):1, A45–

46.

Lederman, Douglas. 2003. Major issue: Athletes‘ studies. USA Today (November 19): 1C.

Lee, C. (1915). A brief history of the playground movement in America. The Playground, 9(1), 2-

11, 39-45.

Lee, Hedwig. 2013. The role of parenting in linking family socioeconomic disadvantage to

physical activity in adolescence and young adulthood. Youth & Society published 1 January

2013, 10.1177/0044118X12470431.

Lee, Jason W. 2010. Branded: Branding in sport business. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic

Press.

124

Lee, Jessica; Doune Macdonald & Jan Wright. 2009. Young men's physical activity choices: The

impact of capital, masculinities, and location. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 33, 1: 59-

77.

Lee, Jung Woo & Joseph Maguire. 2009. Global festivals through a national prism: The global—

national nexus in South Korean media coverage of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 44(1): 5-24.

Lee, Martin .J. 1986. Moral and social growth through sport: The coach‘s role. In G. Gleeson (ed.),

The growing child in competitive sport (pp. 248–255). London: Hodder & Stoughton.

Lee, Mike. 2006. The race for the 2012 Olympics: the inside story of how London won the bid.

London: Virgin.

Lee, Ping-Chao. 2012. Political clientelism and professional baseball in Taiwan: The merger

between the two leagues in 2003. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47:475-

491.

Lee, V. 1996. Wimps or warriors? Sports Spectrum (December) 22–25.

Leeds, Eva Marikova, Michael A. Leeds & Irina Pistolet. 2009. Response to Blair and Haynes.

Journal of Sports Economics 10, 2: 207-208.

Leek, D.; J.A. Carlson, K.L. Cain, S. Henrichon, D. Rosenberg, K. Patrick & J.F. Sallis. 2011.

Physical activity during youth sports practices. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent

Medicine 165(4): 294-299

LeFeuvre, Allie D.; E. Frank Stephenson& Sara M. Walcott. 2013. Football Frenzy: The Effect

of the 2011 World Cup on Women‘s Professional Soccer League Attendance. Journal of

Sports Economics published 18 July 2013, 10.1177/1527002513496012.

Lefkowitz, Bernard. 1997. Our guys: The GlenRidge rape and the secret life of the perfect

suburb. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Legg, D. et. al. 2004. Historical overview of the Paralympics, Special Olympics and

Deaflympics.

http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Historical+overview+of+the+Paralympics,+Special+Olympic

s,+and...-a0114366604.

Legg, David; Ted Fay, Eli Wolff& Mary Hums The International Olympic Committee–

International Paralympic Committee relationship: Past, present, and future. Journal of Sport

and Social Issues published 5 December 2014, 10.1177/0193723514557822.

Lehrman, Sally. 1997. Forget Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus. Stanford Today

Online, www.stanford.edu/dept/news/stanfordtoday/ed/9705/9705fea401.shtml. Accessed

December 1, 2005.

Leitch, Will. 2008. Simmons: ―Certain promises were not kept.‖ Deadspin (May 14):

http://deadspin.com/390425/simmons-certain-promises-were-not-kept .

Leithart, P. (2014), ‗Theology of Sport‘, First Things: Religion and Public Life. Available at:

http://www.firstthings.com/web-exclusives/2014/06/theology-of-sport

Leizman, J. 1999. Let‘s kill ‘em: Understanding and controlling violence in sports. Lanham,

MD: University Press of America, Inc.

Leland, J. 2000. Why America‘s hooked on wrestling. Newsweek 135, 6 (February 7): 46–55.

Lemert, Charles. 1999. The might have been and the could be of religion in social theory.

Sociological Theory 17, 3: 240–263.

Lemyre, Francois, Pierre Trudel & Natalie Durand-Bush. 2007. How youth-sport coaches learn

to coach. Sport Psychologist 21, 2: 191–209.

Leng, Ho Keat; Tzu-Yin Kuo, Grain Baysa-Pee& Josephine Tay. 2014. Make me proud!

Singapore 2010 Youth Olympic Games and its effect on national pride of young

Singaporeans. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 49(6): 745-760.

Lenny, E. 1977. Women‘s self-confidence in achievement settings. Psychological Bulletin.

84(1): 1–13.

125

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 1986. Out of bounds: Women, sport and sexuality.Toronto: Women‘s

Press.

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 1988. Women, sport and physical activity: Research and

bibliography.Ottawa, Ontario: Ministry of State, Fitness and Amateur Sports.

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 1991. Combating homophobia in sport and physical education. Sociology

of Sport Journal 8(1):61–69.

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 1992. Feminism, resistance and the remaking of sport: Theories,

methodologies and practices. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North

American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Toledo (November).

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 1992. I am but you can‘t tell: Homophobia and the marginalization of

women in sport. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North American Society for the

Sociology of Sport, Toledo (November).

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 1992. Unsafe at home base: Women‘s experiences of sexual

harassment in university sport and physical education. Women in Sport & Physical Activity

Journal 1, 1: 19–33.

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 1994. Girl friendly sport and female values. Women in Sport &

Physical Activity Journal 3, 1: 35–46.

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 1994. Sexuality and femininity in sport contexts: Issues and

alternatives. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 18, 4: 356–76.

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 1994. Women, sport and physical activity: Selected research

themes.Gloucester, Ontario: Sport Information Resource Centre (SIRC/CDS).

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 1996. When winners are losers: Toronto and Sydney bids for the

summer games. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 20, 4: 392–410.

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 1998. Sport and corporate environmentalism. International Review for

the Sociology of Sport 33, 4: 341–354.

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 1999. Women, sport, and sexualities: Breaking the silences. In P.

White and K. Young, eds. Sport and gender in Canada (pp. 170–181). Don Mills, ON:

Oxford University Press.

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 2000. Inside the Olympics industry: Power, politics, and activisim.

Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 2002. The best Olympics ever? The social impacts of Sydney 2000.

Albany: State University of New York Press.

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 2003. Out in the field: gender, sport and sexualities. Toronto:

Women‘s Press. www.womenspress.ca/.

Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. 2004. Making the world safe for global capital: The Sydney 2000

Olympics and beyond. In John Bale and Mette Christensen, eds. Post-Olympism:

Questioning sport in the twenty-first century (pp. 135–146.). Oxford/New York: Berg.

Lentillon-Kaestner, V.& C. Carstairs. 2010. Doping among young elite cyclists: a qualitative

psychosociological approach. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 20(2),

336-345.

Leonard, David J. 2004. The Next M. J. or the Next O. J.? Kobe Bryant, Race, and the Absurdity

of Colorblind Rhetoric. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28, 3: 284–313.

Leonard, David J. 2009. New media and global sporting cultures: Moving beyond the clichés and

binaries. Sociology of Sport Journal 26, 1: 1-16.

Leonard, David J. 2010. Jumping the gun: Sporting cultures and the criminalization of Black

masculinity. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 34, 2, 252-262.

Leonard, David J., & C. Richard King. 2011. Lack of black opps: Kobe Bryant and the difficult

path of redemption. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 35(2): 209-223.

Leonard, David, & C. Richard King. 2010. Commodified and Criminalized: New Racism and

African Americans in Contemporary Sports. Lanham MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

126

Leonard, David, ed. 2009. New media and global sport cultures. Sociology of Sport Journal

26(1): special issue.

Leonard, David. 2009. New media and global sporting cultures: Moving beyond the clichés and

binaries. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(1): 1–16.

Leonard, George B. 1973. Winning isn‘t everything, it‘s nothing. Intellectual Digest 4, 2: 45–46.

Leonard, George B. 1974. The ultimate athlete. The Viking Press, New York.

Leonard, Wilbert Marcellus & J.E. Reyman. 1988. The odds of attaining professional athlete

status: refining the computations. Sociology of Sport Journal 5(2):162–169.

Leonard, Wilbert Marcellus, II. 1977. An extension of the black, Latin, white report.

International Review for Sport Sociology 3, 12: 86–95.

Leonard, Wilbert Marcellus, II. 1977. Stacking and performance differentials of whites, blacks

and Latins in professional baseball. Review of Sport and Leisure 2: 77–106.

Leonard, Wilbert Marcellus, II. 1987. Stacking in college basketball: a neglected analysis:

Sociology of Sport Journal 4, 4: 403–9.

Leonard, Wilbert Marcellus, II. 1988. Salaries and race in professional baseball: the Hispanic

component. Sociology of Sport Journal 5, 3: 278–84.

Leonard, Wilbert Marcellus, II. 1995. Economic discrimination in major league baseball:

Marginal revenue products of majority and minority groups members. Journal of Sport &

Social Issues 19, 2: 180–90.

Leonard, Wilbert Marcellus, II. 1996. The odds of transiting from one level of sports

participation to another. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 3: 288–99.

Leray, C. 1994. Planet Dennis. Inside Sports (February): 28–33.

Leung Yuk-ming, Lisa. 2014. Review of Migration and new media: Transnational families

and polymedia edited by Mirca Madianou &Daniel Miller.Television & New Media

15(8):777-779.

Lever, Janet & Stanton Wheeler, 1984. The Chicago Tribune sports page, 1900–1975. Sociology

of Sport Journal 1, 4: 299–313.

Lever, Janet & Stanton Wheeler. 1993. Mass media and the experience of sport. Communication

Research 20, 1: 125–43.

Lever, Janet. 1976. Sex differences in the games children play. Social Problems 23: 478–87.

Lever, Janet. 1978. Sex differences in the complexity of children‘s play. American Sociological

Review 43, 4: 471–83.

Lever, Janet. 1980. Multiple methods of data collection: a note on divergence. Urban Life 10, 2:

199–214.

Lever, Janet. 1983. Soccer madness.Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Levermore, Roger (2009) Sport-in-international development: Theoretical frameworks. In:

Levermore R and Beacom A (eds) Sport and International Development. New York:

Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 26–54.

Levy, Don. 2005. Fantasy sports and fanship habitus: Understanding the process of sport

consumption. Paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological

Society, Philadelphia (August).

Lewandowski, Joseph. 2007. Boxing: The sweet science of constraints. Journal of the

Philosophy of Sport 34(1): 26-38.

Lewandowski, Joseph. 2008. On social poverty: Human development and the distribution of

social capital. Journal of Poverty 12(1): 27-48.

Lewin, Tamar. 2002. Ruling fuels drug-test debate in schools. The Denver Post (September 29):

12A.

Lewis, Amanda E. 2003. Race in the schoolyard: Negotiating the color line in classrooms and

communities. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

127

Lewis, Frank W. 2010. In Cleveland, sports fans cheer until it hurts. The New York Times (May

14): online, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/15/sports/basketball/15cleveland.html

Lewis, Jerry M. 1982. Fan violence: an American social problem. Res. Soc. Prob. Pub. Policy

2:175–206.

Lewis, Michael. 1972. Culture and gender roles: There is no unisex in the nursery. Psychology

Today 5, 12: 54–57.

Lewis, Michael. 1972. Sex differences in play behavior of the very young. Journal of Physical

Education, Recreation and Dance 43, 6: 38–39.

Li, Jun. 2009. Forging the future between two different worlds: Recent Chinese immigrant

adolescents tell their cross-cultural experiences. Journal of Adolescent Research 24, 4:477-

504.

Liang, Limin. 2013. Television, technology and creativity in the production of a sports mega

event. Media, Culture & Society 35(4): 472-488.

Licen, Simon& Andrew C Billings. 2013. Affirming nationality in transnational circumstances:

Slovenian coverage of continental franchise sports competitions. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 48(6): 751-767.

Ličen, Simon & Andrew C Billings. 2013. Affirming nationality in transnational circumstances:

Slovenian coverage of continental franchise sports competitions. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 48: 751-767.

Liddle, Eric. 2003. Black is best. www.spectator.co.uk (retrieved June, 2005).

Lieber, Jill. 2003. Playing dirty, playing mean. USA Today (January 3): 1C–2C.

Lieblich, Julia & Richard N. Ostling. 2000. Little prayer of resolving church and state debate.

Denver Rocky Mountain News (January 16): 2A, 63–64A.

Liechty, Toni; Careen Yarnal & Deborah Kerstetter. 2012. ‗I want to do everything!‘: Leisure

innovation among retirement-age women Leisure Studies 31(4): 389-408.

Light, R., et al. 2009. Children's reasons for joining sport clubs and staying in them: a case study

of a Sydney soccer club. ACHPER Healthy Lifestyles Journal 56, 1: 23-27.

Light, Richard & Louise Kinnaird. 2002. Appeasing the Gods: Shinto, sumo and ‗true‘ Japanese

spirit. In With God on their Side: Sport in the Service of Religion (pp. 139–159) edited by T.

Magdalinski & T. J. L. Chandler. London/New York: Routledge.

Light, Richard (2008): Learning masculinities in a Japanese high school rugby club, Sport,

Education and Society 13(2): 163-179.

Light, Richard L. 2010. Children‘s social and personal development through sport: A case study

of an Australian swimming club. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 34(4): 379-395.

Light, Richard L.; Stephen Harvey & Daniel Memmert. 2013. Why children join and stay in

sports clubs: case studies in Australian, French and German swimming clubs. Sport,

Education and Society 18(4): 550-566.

Lightsey, David. 2006. Muscles, speed & lies: what the sport supplement industry does not want

athletes or consumers to know. Guilford, Conn: Lyons Press.

Ligutom-Kimura, Donna Ann. 1995. The invisible women. Journal of Physical Education,

Recreation and Dance 66, 7: 34–41.

Lin, Ann C.; Garrett A. Salzman, Shelby L. Bachman, Rita V. Burke, Tracy Zaslow, Carolina Z.

Piasek, Bianca R. Edison, Anita Hamilton& Jeffrey S. Upperman. 2015. Assessment of

parental knowledge and attitudes toward pediatric sports-related concussions. Sports Health:

A Multidisciplinary Approach 7(2): 124-129.

Lindo, Jason M.; Isaac D. Swensen & Glen R. Waddell. 2012. Are big-time sports a threat to

student achievement? American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic

Association 4(4): 254-274.

128

Lindsey, Iain& Jimmy O‘Gorman. 2015. Not just playing the game: Possibilities of

empowerment through an alternative type of engagement with sport in international

development. Sociology of Sport Journal 32(1): 49-67.

Linville, G. (2014) Christmanship: A theology of competition and sport. Canton, Ohio, Oliver

House Publishers.

Lipsher, S. 2001. Alive and kicking. The Denver Post, 26 December, 1A, 18A.

Lipsyte, Robert, 2005. Outraged over the steroids outrage. The New York Times (March 22):

13A.

Lipsyte, Robert, 2011. Why can‘t athletes have opinions? USA Today (May 17): 9A.

Lipsyte, Robert. 1998. A step in the healing process. New York Times (March 5): C22

Lipsyte, Robert. 1999. The jock culture: Time to debate questions. New York Times, Section 8

(May 9): 11

Lipsyte, Robert. 2001. In purest form, basketball is a playground game. The New York Times,

(October 28): S13.

Lipsyte, Robert. 2001. Questions line the road as NASCAR steers into a new year. The New York

Times, (December 30): S9.

Lipsyte, Robert.1996. Little girls in a staged spectacle for big bucks? That‘s sportainment! The

New York Times (August 4): 28.

Lipsyte, Robert.1996. One fell swoosh: Can a logo conquer all? The New York Times, Section B

(February 7): 9.

Lirgg, C., R. DiBrezzo & A. Smith. 1994. Influence of gender of coach on perceptions of

basketball and coaching self-efficacy and aspirations of high school female basketball

players. Women in Sport & Physical Activity Journal 3, 1: 1–14.

Little, Anita. 2012. Serena Williams, the Hottentot Venus and accidental racism. Ms Magazine

(December 15): http://msmagazine.com/blog/2012/12/15/serena-williams-the-hottentot-

venus-and-accidental-racism/

Little, Daniel. 2012. Why a sociology major? Huffington Post (July 3):

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/daniel-little/college-sociology-major_b_1641546.html

Liu, E. 1999. Remember when public space didn‘t carry brand names? USA Today, 25 March,

15A.

Lixey, Kevin. 2006. The goals of the ―Church and sport‖ section (pp. 75–83). In Pontifical

Council for the Laity. 2006. The world of sport today: A field of Christian mission. Città del

Vaticana: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

Ljungqvist Arne & Joe Leigh Simpson. 1992. Medical examination for health of all athletes

replacing the need for gender verification in international sports. JAMA 267(6): 850-852.

Lock, Rebecca Ann. 2003. The doping ban: Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbophobia.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 4: 397–411.

Locke, Lawrence. 1962. Performance of administration oriented educators on selected

psychological tests. Research Quarterly 33, 3: 418–429.

Locke, Richard M., Fei Qin & Alberto Brause. 2006. Does monitoring improve labor

standards?: Lessons from Nike. MIT Sloan Research Paper No. 4612-06; online,

http://ssrn.com/abstract=916771.

LoConto, David G. & Tori J. Roth . 2005. Mead and the art of trash talking: I got your gesture

right here. Sociological Spectrum 25, 2 (March–April): 215–230.

Loland, S., B. Skirstad & Ivan Waddington. 2006. Pain and injury in sport. London: Routledge.

Lomax, Michael E., ed. 2008. Sports and the racial divide: African American and Latino

experience in an era of change. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.

Lombardo, B. J. 1982. The behavior of youth sport coaches: crises on the bench. ARENA Review

6(1): 48–55.

129

Long, Breanne & Marni Goldenberg. 2010. A means-end analysis of Special Olympics

volunteers. Leisure/Loisir 34(2): 145-167; postprint copy at

http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/rpta_fac/9/

Long, Jonathan A. & Mike J. McNamee. 2004. On the Moral Economy of Racism and Racist

Rationalizations in Sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 39. 4: 405–420.

Long, Jonathan, Paul Robinson & Karl Spracklen. 2005. Promoting Racial Equality within

Sports Organizations. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 29, 1: 41–59.

Longman, J. 2013. A push to invigorate women‘s basketball. NYT (June 17):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/18/sports/ncaabasketball/official-offers-ways-to-

invigorate-womens-basketball.html

Longman, Jeré. 1996. Slow down, speed up. New York Times (May 1): B11.

Longman, Jeré. 2001. A town where football is the glue and the hope. The New York Times, 23

November, A27–A28.

Longman, Jeré. 2001. Getting the athletic edge may mean altering genes. The New York Times,

11 May, www.nytimes.com/2001/05/11/sports/11GENE.html.

Longman, Jeré. 2011. For women in sports, A.C.L. injuries take toll. New York Times (March

26):http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/27/sports/ncaabasketball/27acl.html

Longman, Jeré. 2011. Lionel Messi: Boy genius. New York Times (May 21):

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/22/sports/soccer/lionel-messi-boy-genius.html

Longman, Jeré. 2011. Lionel Messi: Boy genius. NYT (May 21):

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/22/sports/soccer/lionel-messi-boy-genius.html

Longman, Jeré. 2011. N.F.L. linemen tip the scales. New York Times (January 28):

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/29/sports/football/29weight.html

Longman, Jeré. 2012. Football team keeps mill town‘s heart beating. New York Times(November

21): http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/22/sports/in-clairton-pa-a-high-school-football-team-

keeps-a-towns-heart-beating.html

Longman, Jerė. 2013. Far from reservation, sisters lead Louisville. New York Times (April 6):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/07/sports/ncaabasketball/final-four-for-louisville-

american-indian-sisters-inspire.html

Longmore, A. 1994. Feminine touch marks sport‘s new age. The Times (London), February 19:

44.

Looney, D. S. 1996. Cash, check or charge? The Sporting News, July 1: 38–42.

López, Bernat. 2011. Creating fear: The social construction of human Growth Hormone as a

dangerous doping drug. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(2): 220-237.

López, Bernat. 2011. Creating fear: The social construction of human Growth Hormone as a

dangerous doping drug. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(2): 220-237.

Lopez-Gonzalez, Hibai; Frederic Guerrero-Sole& Richard Haynes. 2014. Manufacturing conflict

narratives in Real Madrid versus Barcelona football matches. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 49(6): 688-706.

Lopiano, Donna. 1984. A political analysis of the possibility of impact alternatives for the

accomplishment of feminist objectives within American intercollegiate sport. ARENA Review 8,

2: 49–61.

Lopiano, Donna. 1991. Presentation at the Coaching America‘s Coaches Conference, United

States Olympic Training Center, Colorado Springs, CO.

Lopiano, Donna. 1992. The stars are lining up in support of gender equity in sport. GWS News

19, 3: 3–4, 15–16.

Lopiano, Donna. 1993. Political analysis: Gender equity strategies for the future. Pp. 104–16 in

G. L. Cohen, ed. Women in sport: Issues and controversies.Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Lopiano, Donna. 2004. Gender equity in sports. The Diversity Factor 12, 1: 24–29.

130

Lorber, Judith. 2007. Sports: The playing grounds of gender. Keynote address, Annual

Conference of the International Sociology of Sport association, Copenhagen, Denmark

(August 4).

Lord, M. 2002. Athletics for all. U.S. News and World Report 132 (8), 18 March, 68–69.

Lorenz, Konrad. 1966. On aggression.New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Lorenz, Stacy L. & Rod Murray. 2014. "Goodbye to the gangstas": The NBA dress code, Ray

Emery, and the policing of blackness in basketball and hockey. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues 38(1):23-50.

Los Angeles Municipal Code. 2013. Chapter IV, General welfare; Article 6, Public hazards; Sec.

56.15. Bicycle riding-sidewalks.

http://www.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/California/lamc/municipalcode?f=templates$fn=def

ault.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:losangeles_ca_mc

Los Angeles Municipal Code. 2013. Chapter IV, General welfare; Article 6, Public hazards;

SEC. 56.16. Streets — Sidewalks — Playing ball or games of sport.

http://www.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/California/lamc/municipalcode?f=templates$fn=def

ault.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:losangeles_ca_mc

Loughran, J. N. 1996. Athletics reform is doomed to fail. Trusteeship (November/December):

35.

Lovaglia, Michael J. & Jeffrey W. Lucas. 2005. High-visibility athletic programs and the

prestige of public universities. The Sport Journal, 8, 1. Online,

www.thesportjournal.org/article/high-visibility-athletic-programs-and-prestige-public-

universities(retrieved 2-20-09).

Love, Adam & Kimberly Kelly. 2011. Equity or essentialism? U.S. courts and the legitimation of

girls‘ teams in high school sport. Gender & Society 25(2), 227-249.

Love, Adam & Matthew W. Hughey. 2015. Out of bounds? Racial discourse on college

basketball message boards. Ethnic and Racial Studies38(6): 877-893.

Loveless, Tom. 2002. The 2002 BrownCenter Report on American Education: How well are

American students learning? Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution.

Lowe, Bob. 2013. Prosthetic arm is no obstacle for Berry athlete. (NCAA) Champion 6(3): 28.

Lowe, Maria R. 1998. Women of steel: Female bodybuilders and the struggle for self-definition.

New York: New YorkUniversity Press.

Lowen, Aaron; Robert O. Deaner& Erika Schmitt. 2014. Guys and gals going for gold: The role

of women‘s empowerment in Olympic success. Journal of Sports Economics published 29

April, 10.1177/1527002514531791.

Lowes, Mark Douglas. 1999. Inside the sports pages: Work routines, professional ideologies,

and the manufacture of sport news. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.

Lowrey, Annie. 2013. Wealth gap among races widened since recession. NYT (April 28):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/29/business/racial-wealth-gap-widened-during-

recession.html.

Loy, John W. & Geore H. Sage. 1973. Organizational prestige and coaching career patterns.

Paper presented at the meetings of the Southern Sociological Society, Atlanta.

Loy, John W. & J. R. McElvogue. 1970. Racial discrimination in American sport. Int. Rev. Sport

Sociol. 5:5–23.

Loy, John W. & Steven J. Jackson. 1990. A typology of group structures and a theory of their

effects on patterns of leadership recruitment within sport organizations. Pp. 93–114 in. L.

VanderVelden & J. H. Humprey, eds. Psychology and sociology of sport: Current selected

research. Vol. 2. New York: AMS Press.

Loy, John W. 1968. Sociopsychological attributes associated with the early adoption of a sport

innovation. Journal of Psychology 70:141–147.

131

Loy, John W. 1969. Social psychological characteristics of innovators. American Sociological

Review 34:73–82.

Loy, John W. 1969. The study of sport and social mobility. In G. Kenyon, ed. Sociology of sport.

North Palm Beach, FL: The Athletic Institute.

Loy, John W. 1992. The dark side of agon: Men in tribal groups and the phenomenon of gang

rape. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North American Society for the

Sociology of Sport, Toledo (November).

Loy, John W., J. E. Curtis, and G. H. Sage. 1978. Relative centrality of playing position and

leadership recruitment in team sports. Exercise and Sport Science Reviews 6: 257–84.

Loy, John W.; Fiona McLachlan & Douglas Booth. 2009. Connotations of female movement and

meaning: The development of women‘s participation in the Olympic Games. Olympika 18:

1-24.

Loy, John, David L. Andrews & Robert Rinehart. 1993. The body in culture and sport. Sport

Science Review 2, 1: 69–91.

Loy, John. 1968. The nature of sport: a definitional effort. Quest 10:1–15.

Luberto, D. K. 1994. The integration movement: Texas high school athletic and academic

contests. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 18, 2: 151–68.

Lucas, Jeffrey W. & Michael J. Lovaglia. 2002. Athletes‘ expectations for success in athletics

compared to academic competition. The Sport Journal 5, 2: 1-4.

Lucas, Jeffrey W. & Michael J. Lovaglia. 2005. Can academic progress help collegiate football

teams win? The Sport Journal 8, 3: 1-5. Online: www.thesportjournal.org/article/can-

academic-progress-help-collegiate-football-teams-win. Accessed 2/15/2009.

Lucas, John & Michael Real. 1984. Olympic television: a descriptive history of the

interdependence of media and sports in the Summer Olympic Games, 1956–1984. Paper

presented at the meetings of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education,

Recreation and Dance, Anaheim, Calif.

Lucas, John. 1992. Future of the Olympic Games. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. Champaign, Ill.

Lueptow, L. B., and B. D. Kayser. 1973. Athletic involvement, academic achievement and

aspiration. Sociological Focus 7, 1: 24–35.

Lumpkin, Angela & L. D. Williams. 1991. An analysis of Sports Illustrated feature articles.

1954–1987. Sociology of Sport Journal 8, 1: 16–32.

Lupton, Deborah. 2000. The social construction of medicine and the body. In G. Albrecht, R.

Fitzpatrick, and S. Scrimshaw, eds. The handbook of social studies in health and medicine.

London: Sage Publications.

Lüschen, Günther. 1967. The interdependence of sport and culture. International Review of Sport

Sociology 2, 127–141.

Lüschen, Günther. 1988. Towards a new structural analysis--the present state and the prospects

of the international sociology of sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

23(4):269–286.

Lüschen, Günther. 1993. Doping in sport: The social structure of a deviant subculture. Sport

Science Review 2, 1: 92–106.

Lyle, J.A. 2007. Review of the research evidence for the impact of coach education.

International Journal of Coaching Science 1(1):19-36.

Lyman, et al. 1998. Youth pitching injuries. Sports Medicine Update 13(2), 4–9.

Lynch, Andy. 2005. Three Track Teammates head to Guatemala.

www.athletesinaction.org/news.aspx?newsitem=41 (retrieved July 8, 2005).

Lyng, S. 1990. Edgework: A social psychological analysis of voluntary risk taking. American

Journal of Sociology 95, 4: 851–86.

Lyons, B. 2002. Fallen legends were beset by life‘s frailties. Denver Post (September 29): 4C.

132

Maas, Kay W. & Cynthia A. Hasbrook. 2001. Media promotion of the paradigm citizen/golfer:

An analysis of golf magazines‘ representations of disability, gender, and age. Sociology of

Sport Journal 18, 1: 21–36.

Macintosh, Donald & David Whitson. 1990. The game planners: Transforming Canada‘s sport

system. McGill-QueensUniversity Press, Kingston, Ontario.

Macintosh, Donald & M. Hawes. 1992. The IOC and the world of interdependence. Olympika 1:

29–45.

Macintosh, Donald & M. Hawes. 1994. Sport and Canadian diplomacy.Montreal, Quebec and

Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen‘s University Press.

Macintosh, Donald (with T. Bedecki and C.E.S. Franks). 1987. Sport and politics in Canada.

McGill-QueensUniversity Press, Kingston, Ontario.

MacIntyre, Gillian. 2014. The potential for inclusion: young people with learning disabilities

experiences of social inclusion as they make the transition from childhood to adulthood.

Journal of Youth Studies17(7): 857-871.

Mackay, Clare. 2012. "Back the Bid": The London Olympic Bid Committee and the Sun

newspaper. Journal of Sport and Social Issues36(4): 410-421.

Maennig, Wolfgang& Felix Richter. 2012. Exports and Olympic Games: Is there a signal

effect?Journal of Sports Economics13(6): 635-641.

MacKay, Steph & Christine Dallaire. 2009. Campus newspaper coverage of varsity sports:

Getting closer to equitable and sports-related representations of female athletes?

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 44(1):25-40.

MacKay, Steph & Christine Dallaire. 2012. Skirtboarder net-a-narratives: Young women

creating their own skateboarding (re)presentations. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport published online 9 January 2012 DOI: 10.1177/1012690211432661.

MacKay, Steph & Christine Dallaire. 2013. Skirtboarders.com: Skateboarding women and self-

formation as ethical subjects.Sociology of Sport Journal30(2): 173-196.

MacKay, Steph &Christine Dallaire. 2014. Skateboarding womenbuilding collective identity in

cyberspace. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 38(6): 548-566.

Mackellar, Joanne. 2015. Determinants of business engagementwith regional sport events.

European Sport Management Quarterly 15(1): 7-26.

Mackin, Robert Sean & Carol S. Walther. 2011. Race, sport and social mobility: Horatio Alger

in short pants? International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47(6): 670-689.

MacLeod, Calum. 2007. Stars keep medals but not all the gold. USA Today (June 14): 6A.

MacNeill, M. 1988. Active women, media representations, and ideology. In J. Harvey and H.

Cantelon, eds. Not just a game. University of Ottawa Press, Ottawa.

MacNeill, Margaret, Peter Donnelly & Graham Knight. 2001. Corporate training: Identity

construction, preparation for the Sydney Olympic Games and relationships between

Canadian media, swimmers and sponsors. Olympika 10: 1–32.

MacNeill, Margaret. 1988. Active women, media representations, and ideology. In J. Harvey and

H. Cantelon, eds. Not just a game. University of Ottawa Press, Ottawa.

MacNeill, Margaret. 1994. Active women, media representations, and ideology. Pp. 273–88 in S.

Birrell and C. L. Cole, eds. Women, sport, and culture.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

MacNeill, Margaret. 1996. Networks: Producing Olympic ice hockey for a national television

audience. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 2: 103–24.

MacNeill, Margaret. 1999. Social marketing, gender, and the science of fitness: A case-study of

ParticiPACTION campaigns. Pp. 215–231 in Philip White and Kevin Young, eds. Sport and

gender in Canada. Don Mills, ON: OxfordUniversity Press.

Macur, Juliet & Nate Schweber. 2012. Rape case unfolds on web and splits city. NYT (December

16):http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/17/sports/high-school-football-rape-case-unfolds-

online-and-divides-steubenville-ohio.html(retrieved 5-25-13).

133

Macy, Sue. 2011. Wheels of change: How women rode the bicycle to freedom. Washington, DC:

National Geographic Society.

Madan, M. 2000. ―It‘s not just cricket!‖ World series cricket: Race, nation, and diasporic Indian

identity. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 24(1), 24–35.

Madden, Janice Fanning & Matthew Ruther. 2011. Has the NFL‘s Rooney Rule Efforts

‗‗Leveled the Field‘‘ for African American Head Coach Candidates? Journal of Sports

Economics 12(2): 127-142.

Madison, James K. & Sarita L. Ruma. 2003. Exercise and athletic involvement as moderators of

severity in adolescents with eating disorders. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 15, 3:

213–222.

Maffei, Fabrizio. 2006. Sport and media (pp. 107–110). In Pontifical Council for the Laity. 2006.

The world of sport today: A field of Christian mission. Città del Vaticana: Libreria Editrice

Vaticana.

Magazine, Roger. 2007. Golden and blue like my heart: Masculinity, youth, and power among

soccer fans in Mexico City. Tuscon, AZ: University of Arizona Press.

Magdalinski, T. & T. J. L. Chandler, eds. 2002. With God on their side: Sport in the service of

religion. London/New York: Routledge.

Magdalinski, T. Tara. 2009. Sport, technology and the body: the nature of performance.

Abingdon, Oxon & New York, Routledge.

Magee, Jonathan & John Sugden. 2002. ―The World at Their Feet‖: Professional Football and

International Labor Migration. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26, 4: 421–437.

Magee, Jonathan, ed. 2007. Women, football and Europe: histories, equity and experiences.

Oxford/NY: Meyer & Meyer Sport.

Magnusson, G. K. 2001. The internationalization of sports: The case of Iceland. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 36 (1): 59–69.

Magrath, Rory. 2015. The intersection of race, religion and homophobia in British football.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 30 July,

10.1177/1012690215597651.

Magrath, Rory; Eric Anderson& Steven Roberts. 2013. On the door-step of equality: Attitudes

toward gay athletes among academy-level footballers. International Review for the Sociology

of Sport published 30 July 2013, 10.1177/1012690213495747.

Maguire, Brendan. 2005. American professional wrestling: Evolution, content, and popular

appeal. Sociological Spectrum 25, 2: 155–176.

Maguire, Jennifer S. 2001. Fit and flexible: The fitness industry, personal trainers and emotional

service labor. Sociology of Sport Journal 18, 4: 379–402.

Maguire, Joseph & Davd Stead. 1996. Far Pavilions? Cricket migrants, foreign sojourn and

contested identities. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 31, 1: 1–24.

Maguire, Joseph & David Stead. 2005. ‗Cricketers of the Empire‘: Cash crops, mercenaries and

symbols of sporting emancipation? In Joseph Maguire, ed. Power and Global Sport: Zones of

Prestige, Emulation and Resistance. London/New York: Routledge.

Maguire, Joseph & Emma Poulton. 1999. European Identity Politics in Euro 96: Invented

Traditions, Imagined Communities and National Habitus Codes. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 34, 1: 17–29.

Maguire, Joseph & Robert Pearton. 2000. Global sport and the migration patterns of

France 1998 world cup finals players: some preliminary observations. Soccer and Society 1:

175–189.

Maguire, Joseph & Robert Pearton. 2000. The impact of elite labour migration on the

identification, selection and development of European soccer players. Journal of Sports

Sciences 18: 759–769.

Maguire, Joseph A. & Mark Falcous, eds. 2010. Sport and migration. London/NY: Routledge.

134

Maguire, Joseph A. 2006. Sport and globalization. In A. Raney and J. Bryant, eds. Handbook of

sports and media (pp. 435–446). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.

Maguire, Joseph, Grant Jarvie, Louise Mansfield & J. Bradley. 2002. Sport worlds: A

sociological perspective. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Maguire, Joseph. 1986. The emergence of football spectating as a social problem, 1880–1985: a

figurational and developmental perspective. Sociology of Sport Journal 3, 3: 217–244.

Maguire, Joseph. 1988. Race and position assignment in English soccer: a preliminary analysis

of ethnicity and sport in Britain. Sociology of Sport Journal 5, 3: 257–269.

Maguire, Joseph. 1988–1989. Violence at soccer matches in Victorian England: Issues in the

study of sports violence, popular culture and deviance. Current Psychology 7, 4: 285–97.

Maguire, Joseph. 1990. More than a sporting touchdown: The making of American football in

England, 1982–1990. Sociology of Sport Journal 7, 3: 213–237.

Maguire, Joseph. 1991. Sport, racism and British society: A sociological study of England‘s elite

male Afro/Caribbean soccer and Rugby Union players. In G. Jarvie (ed.), Sport, racism and

ethnicity (pp. 94–123). The Falmer Press, London.

Maguire, Joseph. 1991. The media-sport production complex: The case of American football in

Western European societies. European Journal of Communication 6, 4:315–335.

Maguire, Joseph. 1993. Globalization, sport development, and the media/sport production

complex. Sport Science Review 2: 29–47.

Maguire, Joseph. 1994. Globalisation, sport and national identities: ―The Empires Strike Back?‖

Society and Leisure 16: 293–323.

Maguire, Joseph. 1994. Preliminary observations on globalization and the migration of sport

labor. Sociological Review 3: 452–80.

Maguire, Joseph. 1994. Sport, identity politics, and globalization: Diminishing contrasts and

increasing varieties. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 4: 398–427.

Maguire, Joseph. 1996. Blade runners, Canadian migrants, ice hockey, and the global sports

process. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 20, 3: 335–60.

Maguire, Joseph. 1998. Globalization and sportization: A figurational process/sociological

perspective. Avante 4(1), 67–89.

Maguire, Joseph. 1999. Global sport: Identities, societies, civilizations. Cambridge, England:

Polity Press.

Maguire, Joseph. 2004. Sport Labor Migration Research Revisited. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues 28, 4: 477–482.

Maguire, Joseph. 2005, ed. Power and Global Sport: Zones of Prestige, Emulation and

Resistance. London/New York: Routledge.

Maguire, Joseph; Jack Black & Becky Darlington. 2015. ‗The day the flame came to town‘: The

Olympic flame, symbol, community and commodification. Sociology of Sport Journal 32(2):

117-139.

Mahany, Barbara. 1999. Parents drive free time from lives of kids. Chicago Tribune, May 27,

LIFE1.

Mahiri, Jabari & Derek Van Rheenen. 2010. Out of bounds: When scholarship athletes become

academic scholars. New York: Peter Lang.

Mahiri, Jabari. 1998. Shooting for excellence: African American youth culture in New Century

Schools. New York/London: Teachers College Press, Teachers College, ColumbiaUniversity.

Mahler, Jonathan. 2005. Building the béisbol brand. The New York Times (Section 6):

www.nytimes.com/2005/07/31/magazine/31METS.html.

Maier, Bernhard. 2006. Olympic chaplains. In Pontifical Council for the Laity. 2006. The world

of sport today: A field of Christian mission (pp. 1350 137). Città del Vaticana: Libreria

Editrice Vaticana.

135

Majors, Richard & Janet Mancini Billson. 1992. Cool pose: The dilemmas of black manhood in

America. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Majors, Richard G. & Jacob U. Gordon, eds. 1994. The American black male.Chicago, IL:

Nelson-Hall.

Majors, Richard, et al. 1994. Cool pose: A symbolic mechanism for masculine role enactment

and coping by black males. Pp. 245–59 in R. G. Majors and J. U. Gordon, eds. The American

black male.Chicago: Nelson-Hall.

Majors, Richard. 1986. Cool pose: The proud signature of black survival. Changing Men: Issues

in Gender, Sex and Politics 17 (Winter): 184–85.

Majors, Richard. 1991. Cool pose: Black masculinity and sports. Pp. 109–14 in M. A. Messner,

& D. F. Sabo (eds.). Sport, men, and the gender order.ChampaignIL: Human Kinetics.

Majors, Richard. 1998. Cool pose: Black masculinity and sports. In G. Sailes, ed. African

Americans in sport (pp. 15–22). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

Makdissi, M., et al. 2009.A prospective study of postconcussive outcomes after return to play in

Australian Football. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 37, 5: 877-883

Malcolm, D. 2009. Medical Uncertainty and Clinician–Athlete Relations: The Management of

Concussion Injuries in Rugby Union. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(2): 191–210.

Malcolm, Dominic & Kenneth Sheard. 2002. ―Pain in the assets‖: The effects of

commercialization and professionalization on the management of injury in English Rugby

Union. Sociology of Sport Journal 19(2): 149–169.

Malcolm, Dominic. 2009. Medical uncertainty and clinician–athlete relations: The management

of concussion injuries in Rugby Union. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(2): 191–210.

Malcolm, Dominic. 2014. The social construction of the sociology of sport: A professional

project. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 49(1): 3-21.

Malcomson, Robert. W. 1984. Sports in society: A historical perspective. British Journal of

Sport History 1, 1: 60–72.

Malec, Michael A. & Hilary M. Beckles. 1997. Robinson and Worrell: Athletes as Agents of

Social Change. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 21, 4: 412-418.

Malec, Michael A. 1993. Patriotic Symbols in Intercollegiate Sports During the Gulf War.

Malec, Michael A. 1994. Gender (in)equity in the NCAA News. Journal of Sport & Social Issues

18, 4: 376–78.

Malec, Michael A. 1995. Hoop shots and last dreams. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 19, 3:

307–11.

Malloy, D. C. & Dwight H. Zakus. Ethics of drug testing in sport – an invasion of privacy

justified? Sport, Education and Society 2 (October): 203–218.

Malone, Keith D., Jim F. Couch & J. Douglas Barrett. 2008. Differences in the success of NFL

coaches by race: A different perspective. Journal of Sports Economics 9, 6: 663-670.

Mandelbaum, Michael. 2004. The meaning of sports: Why Americans watch baseball, football,

and basketball and what they see when they do. New York: Public Affairs.

Mandell, A. 1976. The nightmare season. Random House, New York.

Mandle, J.R. & J.D. Mandle. 1988. Grass roots commitment: basketball and society in Trinidad and

Tobago. Caribbean Books, Parkersburg, IA.

Mandle, J.R. & J.D. Mandle. 1989. Volunteerism and commercialization in basketball: the case

of Trinidad and Tobago. Sociology of Sport Journal 6, 2: 113–124.

Mangan, J. A. & Andrew Ritchie, eds., Ethnicity, sport, Identity: Struggles for Status.

London/Portland, OR: Frank Cass.

Mangan, J.A., ed. 2003. Militarism, sport, Europe: War without weapons. London/New York:

Routledge.

Mangan, J.A., ed. 2006. A sport-loving society: Victorian and Edwardian middle-class England

at play. Abingdon: Routledge.

136

Mangan, K. S. 1996. U. of Houston considers the unthinkable for a Texas university: Ending its

sports program. The Chronicle of Higher Education 43, 3(September 13): A47–A48.

Mannon, James M. 1997. Measuring up: The performance ethic in American culture. Boulder,

CO: Westview Press.

Mansfield, Louise. 2009. Fitness cultures and environmental (in)justice? International Review

for the Sociology of Sport 44(4): 345-362.

Mantel, R.C. & L. Vander Velden. 1974. The relationship between the professionalization of

attitude toward play of preadolescent boys and participation in organized sport. In G.H. Sage,

ed. Sport and American society. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Mass.

Marable, Manning. 1993. A new American socialism. The Progressive 57, 2: 20–25.

Maranise, A.M.J. (2013). The sport chaplain: Adding a 'game face' to the many faces of

chaplaincy. Inside Homeland Security 11(4):48-57;

http://www.abchs.com/ihs/WINTER2013/ihs_articles_cover.php

Maranise, A.M.J. (2013). Sport & the spiritual life: The integration of playing & praying.

Charleston, South Carolina: Amazon-Createspace Publishing.

Maraniss, David. 2008. Rome 1960: the Olympics that changed the world. NY: Simon &

Schuster.

Marcellinia, Anne; Sylvain Fereza, Damien Issanchoua, Eric De Léséleuca & Mike McNameeb.

2012. Challenging human and sporting boundaries: The case of Oscar Pistorius. Performance

Enhancement & Health 1: 3– 9

Mari Haugaa Engh & Sine Agergaard. 2013. Producing mobility through locality and visibility:

Developing a transnational perspective on sports labour migration. International Review for

the Sociology of Sport published 18 November 2013, 10.1177/1012690213509994.

Marianne Dortants & Annelies Knoppers. 2013. Regulation of diversity through discipline:

Practices of inclusion and exclusion in boxing. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport48(5): 535-549.

Marivoet, Salomé. 2006. UEFA Euro 2004TM Portugal: The social construction of a sports

mega-event and spectacle. The Sociological Review 54, 2: 127–143.

Mark, M. M., et al. 1983. Perceived injustice and sports violence. In J. Goldstein, ed. Sports

violence. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Marklein, Mary Beth. 2013. Division I schools spend more on athletes than education. USA

Today (January 16): 3A; http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/2013/01/15/division-i-

colleges-spend-more-on-athletes-than-education/1837721/

Markovits, Andrei S. and Emily Albertson. 2012. Sportista: Female Fandom in the United

States. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Marks, J. 1994. Black, white, other: Racial categories are cultural constructs masquerading as

biology, Natural History 103, 12: 32–35.

Marks, S. 1977. Multiple roles and role strain: Some notes on human energy, time, and

commitment. American Sociological Review 42: 921–936.

Markula, Pirkko, ed. 2005. Feminist sport studies: Sharing experiences of joy and pain. Albany,

NY: State University of New York Press.

Markula, Pirkko. 2014. Embodied subjectivities: Intersections of discursive and critical

psychology with socio-cultural exercise research. Sociology of Sport Journal 31(2): 139-161.

Markula, Pirkku. 1995. Firm but shapely, fit but sexy, strong but thin: The postmodern

aerobicizing female bodies. Sociology of Sport Journal 12, 4: 424–53.

Marlett, J. (2012) Don‘t Give Me No Lip: The Cultural and Religious Roots of Leo Durocher‘s

Competitiveness, A Journal of Baseball History and Culture, 20, 2, 43-54.

Marni Brown, Erin Ruel & Stephanie Medley-Rath. 2011. High school students‘ attitudes toward

providing girls opportunities to participate in sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 28(2): 239-

253.

137

Marriott, Michael. 2004. Your shot, he said, distantly. The New York Times, Aug. 26 (Circuits): 1

Marriott, Michael. 2005. Cyberbodies: Robo-legs. The New York Times, June 20: F1

Mars, John. M. 1996. The right of publicity: Untested marketing rights of college football

celebrities. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 20, 2: 211–222.

Marsh, Herbert W. & Sabina Kleitman. 2002. Extracurricular school activities: The good, the

bad, and the nonlinear. Harvard Educational Review 72, 4: 464–511

Marsh, Herbert W. & Sabina Kleitman. 2003. School athletic participation: Mostly gain with

little pain. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 25, 2: 205–228.

Marsh, Herbert W. 1993. The effect of participation in sport during the last two years of high

school. Sociology of Sport Journal 10, 1: 18–43.

Marsh, Peter. & A. Campbell, eds. 1982 Aggression and violence. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Marsh, Peter. 1978. Aggro: The illusion of violence. London: Dent & Sons.

Marsh, Peter. 1982. Social order on the British soccer terraces. International Social Science

Journal 34, 2: 247–256.

Marshall, Barbara L. & Momin Rahman. 2014. Celebrity, ageing and the construction of

‘third age’ identities. International Journal of Cultural Studies published 3 June 2014,

10.1177/1367877914535399.

Marshall, S. W. & Kevin M. Guskiewicz. 2003. Sports and Recreational injury: The hidden cost

of a healthy lifestyle. Injury Prevention 9: 100–102.

Martí, Joel. 2015. Measuring in action research: Four ways of integrating quantitative methods in

participatory dynamics. Action Research published 15 June 2015,

10.1177/1476750315590883.

Martin Roderick. 2013. Domestic moves: An exploration of intra-national labour mobility in the

working lives of professional footballers. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

48(4): 387-404.

Martin, Brandon E.; C. Keith Harrison, Jeffrey Stone & S. Malia Lawrence. 2010. Athletic

voices and academic victories: African American male student–athlete experiences in the

Pac-Ten. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 34(2): 131-153.

Martin, Lori Latrice. 2015. Book review: Jack Johnson Rebel Sojourner: Boxing in the Shadow

of the Global Color Line. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 50(3):

Martin, Michel. 2013. Should parents nix after-school sports? National Public Radio, Tell Me

More (September 24): http://www.npr.org/2013/09/24/225747074/should-parents-nix-after-

school-sports

Martín, Montserrat. 2011. The (im)possible sexual difference: Representations from a rugby

union setting. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47(2): 183-199.

Martín, Montserrat. 2012. The (im)possible sexual difference: Representations from a rugby

Martin, Nathan T.; Sally Ross & Richard L. Irwin. 2015. Utilizing community-based social

marketing in a recycling intervention with tailgaters. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 8(1):

57-81.

Martin, Randy. & Toby. Miller, eds. 1999. SportCult. Minneapolis, MN: University of

Minnesota Press.

Martin, Renee. 2009. Is Serena Williams the new Sarah Baartman? Global Comment (July 8):

http://globalcomment.com/is-serena-williams-the-new-sarah-baartman/

Martinek, Thomas J. & Donald R. Hellison. 1997. Fostering resiliency in underserved youth

through physical activity. Quest 49, 1: 34–49.

Martinek, Thomas J. & Tammy Shilling. 2003. Developing compassionate leadership in

underserved youth. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance 74, 5: 33–39.

Marty, Martin E. & R. S. Appleby, eds. 1995. Fundamentalisms comprehended (Vol. 5 of The

Fundamentalism Project). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

138

Martzke, Rudy & Reid Cherner, 2004. Channeling how to view sports. USA Today (August 17):

1C–2C.

Marvez, Alex. 2002. Steroid abuse grips wrestling, too. Rocky Mountain News (July 19): C8.

Marx, Jeffrey. 2004. He turns boys into men. Parade (August 29): 4–6.

Maseko, Zola. 1998. The life and times of Sara Baartman: "The Hottentot Venus." Brooklyn,

NY: Icarus Films.

Mashreghi, S. (2014). Motivational climate: A pathway to integration. (Master‘s thesis). Lund

University.

Masisak, Corey. 2009. Simmons not just a regular ‗Sports Guy.‘ Washington Times (October

26): http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/oct/26/simmons-not-just-a-regular-sports-

guy/?page=2

Mason, Bryan C. & Mark Lavallee. 2011. Emerging supplements in sports. Sports Health: A

Multidisciplinary Approach 4(2): 142–146.

Mason, Bryan C., & Mark E. Lavallee. 2012. Emerging supplements in sports. Sports Health: A

Multidisciplinary Approach 49(2):142-146.

Mason, D. S. 2002. ―Get the puck outta here!‖ Media transnationalism and Canadian identity.

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26 (2): 140–167.

Mason, Garu. 2011. The sad, painful truth about the Vancouver rioters‘ true identities. Globe and

Mail (June 18): http://m.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/british-

columbia/gary_mason/the-sad-painful-truth-about-the-vancouver-rioters-true-

identities/article2066321/ (retrieved 5-30-13).

Massao, Prisca Bruno. & Kari Fasting. 2010. Race and racism: Experiences of black Norwegian

athletes. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 45(2):147-162.

Massengale, John. 1974. Coaching as an occupational subculture. Phi Delta Kappan 56(2):140–

142.

Massengale, John. 1975. Occupational role conflict and the teacher/coach. Paper presented at the

meetings of the Western Social Science Association, Denver.

Massengale, John. 1981. Role conflict and the teacher/coach: some occupational causes and

considerations for the sport sociologist. In S. Greendorfer and A. Yiannakis, eds. Sociology

of sport: diverse perspectives. Leisure Press, West Point, N.Y.

Mastandrea, Linda & Czubernat, Donna. 2006. Sports and the physically challenged: an

encyclopedia of people, events, and organizations. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2006

Mathes, Sharon A. 1978. Body image and sex stereotyping. In C. Oglesby, ed. Women and sport:

from myth to reality. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.

Mathes, Sharon A. 1982. Women coaches: endangered species? Paper presented at the meetings of

the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Houston.

Mathesen, H. & K. Flatten. 1996. Newspaper representation of women athletes in 1984 and

1994. Women in Sport & Physical Activity Journal 5,

Mathisen, James. 1990. Reviving ―Muscular Christianity‖: Gil Dodds and the institutionalization

of sport evangelism. Sociological Focus 23, 3: 233–49.

Mathisen, James. 1992. From civil religion to folk religion: The case of American sport. In S.

Hoffman, ed. Sport and religion (pp. 17–34). Champaign IL: Human Kinetics.

Matos, Nuno F.; Richard J. Winsley & Craig A. Williams. 2011. Prevalence of nonfunctional

overreaching/overtraining in young English athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and

Exercise 43(7): 1287–1294.

Matson, Barbara. 2004. A growth sport is stunting female coaches. Boston Globe (Dec. 5):

Matthews, Nic; Lindsey Kilgour, Polly Christian, Kate Mori & Denise M. Hill. 2014. Adolescent

well-being: An emerging agenda for schools. Youth Society published 17 January 2014,

10.1177/0044118X13513590.

139

Matthews, Owen. 2014. Russia tests "total surveillance" at the Sochi Olympics. Newsweek.com

(February 12): http://mag.newsweek.com/2014/02/14/russia-tests-total-surveillance-sochi-

olympics.html

Matz, Eddie. 2011. Stick route. ESPN The Magazine (November 17):

http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/7243606/nfl-players-tony-romo-ronde-barber-rely-new-

painkiller-toradol

Maughan, R. J.; P. L. Greenhaff& P. Hespel.2011. Dietary supplements for athletes: Emerging

trends and recurring themes. Journal of Sports Sciences 29 (Supplement 1): S57.

Maxwell, H., et al. 2010. A culture of trust: Engaging Muslim women in community sport

organizations. European Sport Management Quarterly 10(4): 465-483.

May, Caroline. 2012. Saudi sports commentator: `Allah slaughter me‘ before Saudi women enter

Olympics. The Daily Caller (April 23): http://dailycaller.com/2012/04/23/saudi-sports-

commentator-allah-slaughter-me-before-saudi-women-enter-olympics/#ixzz1tBFAiY6e.

May, Reuben A. Buford. 2009b. The good and bad of it all: Professional black male basketball

players as role models for young black male basketball players. Sociology of Sport Journal

26, 3: 443-461.

May, Rollo. 1972. Power and innocence: A search for the sources of violence. New York: W. W.

Norton.

May, Ruben A. B. 2009. The good and bad of it all: Professional Black male basketball players

as role models for young Black male basketball players. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(3):

443–461.

Mayeda, David. Tokiharu. 1999. From model minority to economic threat: Media portrayals of

major league baseball pitchers Hideo Nomo and Hideki Irabu. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues 23, 2: 203–217.

Mayo, David & Eduard Inglés. 2008. Sport and the construction of national identity: The case of

Catalonia. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the European Association for Sociology

of Sport (Bled, Slovernia, May 23).

Mazza, Carlo. 2006. Sport as viewed from the Church‘s Magisterium (pp. 55–73). In Pontifical

Council for the Laity. 2006. The world of sport today: A field of Christian mission. Città del

Vaticana: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

McCall, Michael M. & Howard S. Becker. 1990. Introduction. Pp. 1–15 in H. S. Becker and M.

M. McCall, eds. Symbolic interaction and cultural studies. Chicago: University of Chicago

Press.

McCall, Nathan. 1997. What‘s going on: Personal essays. New York: Random House.

McCallum, Jack. 1988. The NBA will be going global--and soon. Sports Illustrated 69(20):58–

63.

McCallum, Jack. 2002. Citizen Barkley. Sports Illustrated 96,11 (March 11): 38.

McCallum, Jack. 2003. Thank God it‘s Friday. Sports Illustrated 99, 12 (September 29): 40–42.

McCann, Sean. 2008. At the Olympics, everything is a performance issue. International Journal

of Sport and Exercise Psychology 6, 3:267-276.

McCarthy, Brigid. 2012. Consuming sports media, producing sports media: An analysis of two

fan sports blogospheres. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(4): 421-434.

McCarthy, Cameron; Michael Giardina, Susan Harewood. & Jin-Kyung Park. 2005. Contesting

culture. In Cameron McCarthy, Warren Crichlow, Greg Dimitriadis & Nadine Dolby, eds.

Race, identity and representation in education (pp. 153-178). New York: Routledge.

McCarthy, Claudine. 2012. Law firm report finds institutional failures that led to Penn State

scandal. College Athletics and the Law (September 14):

http://www.collegeathleticslaw.com/sample-articles/law-firm-report-finds-institutional-

failures-that-led-to-penn-state-scandal.aspx(retrieved 6/26/13).

140

McCarthy, D., R. L. Jones & P. Potrac. 2003. Constructing images and interpreting realities: The

Case of the black soccer player on television. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

38, 2: 217–238.

McCarthy, Michael. 2005. Athletes on the outs in ads: Hip-hop artists outscore jocks in

endorsements. USA Today, July 5: 1C–2C.

McCaughtry, N. 2004. Learning to read gender relations in schooling: Implications of personal

history and teaching context on identifying disempowerment for girls. Research Quarterly

for Exercise and Sport 75, 4: 400–412.

McCauley, Heather L.; Daniel J. Tancredi, Jay G. Silverman, Michele R. Decker, S. Bryn

Austin, Marie C. McCormick, Maria Catrina Virata, &Elizabeth Miller. 2013. Gender-

equitable attitudes, bystander behavior, and recent abuse perpetration against heterosexual

dating partners of male high school athletes. American Journal of Public Health

103(10):1882-1887.

McCauley, Heather L.; Maria Catrina D. Jaime, Daniel J. Tancredi, Jay G. Silverman, Michele

R. Decker, S. Bryn Austin, Kelley Jones & Elizabeth Miller 2014. Differences in Adolescent

Relationship Abuse Perpetration and Gender-Inequitable Attitudes by Sport Among Male

High School Athletes. Journal of Adolescent Health 54(6): 742-744.

McCauley, Heather L.; Maria Catrina D. Jaime, Daniel J. Tancredi, Jay G. Silverman, Michele

R. Decker, S. Bryn Austin, Kelley Jones & Elizabeth Miller 2014. Differences in Adolescent

Relationship Abuse Perpetration and Gender-Inequitable Attitudes by Sport Among Male

High School Athletes. Journal of Adolescent Health 54(6): 742-744.

McChesney, Robert W. 1999. The new global media: It‘s a small world of big conglomerates.

The Nation 269, 18: 11–15.

McClelland, John, ed. 2006. Body and mind: sport in Europe from the Roman Empire to the

Renaissance. NY: Routledge.

McClendon, M. J. & D. Stanley Eitzen. 1975. Interracial contact on collegiate basketball teams:

a test of Sherif‘s theory of superordinate goals. Social Science Quarterly 55, 4: 926–938.

McClung, Lisa R. & Elaine. M. Blinde. 1998. Negotiation of the gendered ideology of sport:

Experiences of women intercollegiate athletes. Paper presented at the annual conference of

the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Las Vegas (November).

McComb, David G. 2004. Sports in world history. London/New York: Routledge.

McCormack, Jane B. & Laurence Chalip. 1988. Sport as socialization: A critique of

methodological premises. The Social Science Journal 25, 1: 83–92.

McCormack, Mark. 2012. The declining significance of homophobia: How teenage boys are

redefining masculinity and heterosexuality. New York: Oxford University Press.

McCormack, Mark. 2012. The declining significance of homophobia. New York: Oxford.

McCree, Roy Dereck. 2011. The death of a female boxer: Media, sport, nationalism, and gender.

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 35(4): 327-249.

McCullagh, Ciaran. 2002. Media power. New York: Palgrave.

McDaniel, S. R. & C. B. Sullivan. 1998. Extending the sports experience: Mediations in

cyberspace. Pp. 266–281 in L. A. Wenner, ed. MediaSport. London/NY: Routledge.

McDermott, B. 1982. The glitter has gone. Sports Illustrated 57(20):82–96.

McDermott, L. 1996. Toward a feminist understanding of physicality within the context of

women‘s physically active and sporting lives. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 1: 12–30.

McDermott, L. 2007. A government analysisof children ―at risk‖ in a world of physical inactivity

and obesity epidemics. Sociology of Sport Journal 24, 3: 302–324.

McDonagh, Eileen & Laura Pappana. 2007. Playing with the boys: Why separatre is not equal in

sports. New York: Oxford University Press.

141

McDonald, Brent D. &Kate Sylvester. 2014. Learning to get drunk: The importance of drinking

in Japanese university sports clubs. International Review for the Sociology of Sport49(3-4):

331-345.

McDonald, Brent D. 2009. Learning masculinity through Japanese university rowing. Sociology

of Sport Journal 26(3): 425–442.

McDonald, Brent Douglas. 2009. Learning masculinity through Japanese university rowing.

Sociology of Sport Journal 26, 3: 425-442.

McDonald, Ian. 1999. ―Physiological patriots‖?: The politics of physical culture and Hindu

nationalism in India. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 34, 4: 343–358.

McDonald, Mary & Susan Birrell. 1999. Reading sport critically: A methodology for

interrogating power. Sociology of Sport Journal 16, 4: 283–300.

McDonald, Mary G. (2015): Imagining neoliberal feminisms? Thinking critically about the US

diplomacy campaign, ‗Empowering Women and Girls Through Sports‘, Sport in Society:

Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2014.997580.

McDonald, Mary G. 2000. The marketing of the Women‘s National Basketball Association and

the making of postfeminism. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 35(1), 35–47.

McDonald, Mary G. 2015. Imagining neoliberal feminisms? Thinking criticallyabout the US

diplomacy campaign, ‗Empowering Women and Girls Through Sports.‘ Sport in Society:

Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2014.997580.

McDonald, Mary. (1992). Rethinking resistance: The Olympic Games and alternative models.

Paper presented the annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of

Sport, Toledo (November).

McDowell, Jacqueline, and George B. Cunningham. (in press). The prevalence of occupational

segregation in athletic administrative positions. International Journal of Sport Management.

McDowell, Zachary J. 2014. Review of David Gunkel. 2012. The machine question: Critical

perspectives on AI, robots, and ethics (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press). New Media &

Society 16(6):1041-1043.

McElroy, Mary. 1979. Sport participation and educational aspirations: an explicit consideration

of academic and sport value climates. Research Quarterly 40, 2: 241–248.

McEntegart, Pete et al. 2002. The top 100 sports books of all time. Sports Illustrated 97, 24

(December 16): 128–148.

McGarry, Karen. 2005. Mass media and gender identity in high performance Canadian figure

skating. The Sport Journal 8, 1: www.thesportjournal.org (retrieved July 14, 2005).

McGehee, R.V. & M.J. Paul. 1986. Racial makeup of central, stacking, and other playing

positions in Southeastern Conference football teams, 1967–1983. In L. Vander Velden and J.

Humphrey, eds. Current selected research in the psychology and sociology of sport. AMS

Press, New York.

McGloin, Colleen & Nichole Georgeou. 2015. ‗Looks good on your CV‘: The sociology of

voluntourism recruitment in higher education. Journal of Sociology published 26 January

2015, 10.1177/1440783314562416.

McGough, M. (2014), ‗Roberto Clemente a saint? He‘s in the ballpark.‘ Los Angeles Times, 13th

June. http://www.latimes.com/opinion/opinion-la/la-ol-clemente-miracles-sainthood-

20140613-story.html

McGrath, S. 2009. ―Big freaky-looking women‖: Normalizing gender transgression through

bodybuilding. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(2): (2), 235-254.

McGrath, Shelly & Ruth Chananie-Hill. 2009. ―Big freaky-looking women‖: Normalizing

gender transgression through bodybuilding. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(2): 235-254.

McGraw, D. 1997. The national bet. U.S. News & World Report, April 7: 50–55.

McGuire, R. T., Jr. & D. L. Cook. 1983. The influence of others and the decision to participate in

youth sports. Journal of Sport Behavior 6, 1: 9–16.

142

McHale, James, P., Penelope G. Vinden, Loren Bush, Derek Richer, David Shaw & Brienne

Smith. 2005. Patterns of personal and social adjustment among sport-involved and

noninvolved urban middle-school children. Sociology of Sport Journal 22, 2: 119–136.

McIntyre, Doug. 2012. Foreign exchange. ESPN The Magazine (May 28): 90-91.

McIntyre, Fleur. 2013. Review of The challenge of modern sport ethics: from doping to cyborgs

by Jose Luis Perez Trivino. Sport, Education and Society 19(1): 112-114.

McKay, Jim & Martin Roderick. 2010. ‗Lay Down Sally‘: Media narratives of failure in

Australian sport. Journal of Australian Studies 34(3), 295-315.

McKay, Jim 1997. Managing gender: Affirmative action and organizational power in

Australian, Canadian, and New Zealand sport. Albany, NY: StatUniversity of New York

Press.

McKay, Jim 1999. Gender and organizational power in Canadian sport. In P. White & K. Young,

eds. Sport and gender in Canada (pp. 197–215). Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.

McKay, Jim. 1990. The ‗moral panic‘ of drugs in sport. Paper presented at the Australian Sociology

Association Conference, Queensland (December).

McKay, Jim. 2005. Americans with Disibilities Act: A job not done (yet). Pittsburgh Post-

Gazette, July 15: www.post-gazette.com/pg/05196/538181.stm (retrieved, July 21, 2005).

McKay, Jim; Geoffrey Lawrence, Toby. Miller & David Rowe. 1993. Globalization and

Australian sport. Sport Science Review 2, 1: 10–28.

McKenna, Jim & Howard Thomas. 2007. Enduring injustice: a case study of retirement from

professional rugby union. Sport, Education and Society 12, 1: 19–35.

McKenzie, Bette. 1999. Retiring from the sideline: Building new identities on new terms. In Jay

Coakley and Peter Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports (pp. 232–236).London: Routledge.

McKnight, Kerbi et al. 2009. Life after sport: Athletic career transition and transferable skills.

Journal of Excellence 13: 63-77; online,

https://www.uleth.ca/dspace/bitstream/handle/10133/1175/Life_After_Sport.pdf.

McLeod, Christopher M. 2014. Book review: The insider‘s guide to match-fixing in football.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport49(5):

McLeod, Christopher M.; Justin Lovich, Joshua I. Newman & Rachel Shields. 2014. The

training camp: American football and/as spectacle of exception. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues published 16 February 2014, 10.1177/0193723514520997.

McLeod, Christopher M.; Justin Lovich, Joshua I. Newman& Rachel Shields. 2014. The training

camp: American football and/as spectacle of exception. Journal of Sport and Social Issues

38(3): 222-244.

McMahon, Jenny & Chris ZehntnerThe sociology of sports coaching.Sport, Education and

Society 17(2): 284-287.

McMichael, Christopher. 2012. Hosting the world. City: analysis of urban trends, culture,

theory, policy, action 16:5, 519-534.

McMullin, S. 2012. The Secularization of Sunday: Real or Perceived Competition for

Churches, Review of Religious Research, 55, 43-49.

McNeal, Ralf B., Jr. 1995. Extracurricular activities and high school dropouts. Sociology of

Education 64, 1: 62–81.

McNeil, Daniel. 2009. Lennox Lewis and Black Atlantic Politics: The hard sell. Journal of Sport

and Social Issues 33, 1: 25-38. http://jss.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/1/25

McPherson, Barry. 1975. Past, present and future perspectives for research in sport sociology.

International Review of Sport Sociology 10(1):55–71.

McPherson, Barry. 1980. Retirement from professional sport: the process and problems of

occupational and psychological adjustment. Sociological Symposium 30: 126–43.

McPherson, Barry. 1984. Sport participation across the life cycle: a review of the literature and

suggestions for future research. Sociology of Sport Journal 1, 3: 213–230.

143

McPherson, Barry. 1985. Socialization: toward a ―new wave‖ of scholarly inquiry in a sport

context. In A. Miracle and C.R. Rees, eds. Sport and sociological theory. Human Kinetics

Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

McShane, Larry. 1999. Winner take all. Colorado Springs Gazette, 4 July, LIFE4

McTeer, W. 1987. Intercollegiate athletes and student life: two studies in the Canadian case.

ARENA Review 11, 2: 94–100.

Mead, C. 1985. Black hero in a white land. Sports Illustrated 63 (13), 16 September, 80–101.

Mead, C. 1985. Champion Joe Louis: Black hero in white America. New York: Charles

Scribner‘s Sons.

Mead, George Herbert. 1934. Mind, self, and society. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Mears, Bill. 2009. Justices refuse appeal of coach banned from student-led prayers. CNN.com

(March 2): online, http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/03/02/scotus.school.prayer/

Medrich, E.A., et al. 1982. The serious business of growing up. University of California Press,

Berkeley, Calif.

Meek, Rosie & Gwen Lewis. 2013. The impact of a sports initiative for young men in prison:

Staff and participant perspectives. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 29 January

2013, 10.1177/019372351247289.

Meek, Rosie& Gwen Lewis. 2014. The impact of a sports initiative for young men in prison:

Staff and participant perspectives. Journal of Sport and Social Issues38(2):95-123.

Meggs, Jennifer; Christopher Ditzfeld & Jim Golby. 2014. Self-concept organisation and mental

toughness in sport. Journal of Sports Sciences 32(2): 101-109.

Mehus, Ingar & Arnulf Kolstad. 2011. Football team identification in Norway: spectators of

local and national football matches. Social Identities 17(6): 833-845.

Mehus, Ingar. 2005. Distinction through sport consumption: Spectators of soccer, basketball and

ski-jumping. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 40(3): 321–333.

Meier, Henk Erik &Marcel Leinwather. Xxxx. Women as ‗Armchair Audience‘? Evidence from

German National Team Football . Sociology of Sport Journal 29(3):

Meier, Klaus. 1981. On the inadequacies of sociological definitions of sport. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 16, 2: 79–100.

Meier, Marianne (2015): The value of female sporting role models, Sport in Society: Cultures,

Commerce, Media, Politics, DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2014.997581.

Meissner, Fran & Steven Vertovec. 2015. Comparing super-diversity. Ethnic and Racial Studies

38(4): 541-555.

Melendez, Mickey C. 2008. Black football players on a predominantly white college campus:

Psychosocial and emotional realities of the Black college athlete experience. The Journal of

Black Psychology 34(4): 423-451.

Melnick, Merrill & Steven J Jackson. 2002. Globalization American-Style and Reference Idol

Selection: The Importance of Athlete Celebrity Others among New Zealand Youth.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 37, 3–4: 429–448.

Melnick, Merrill J. & Donald Sabo. 1994. Sport and social mobility among African-American

and Hispanic athletes. Pp. 221–41 in G. Eisen and D. K. Wiggins, eds. Ethnicity and sport in

North American history and culture. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Melnick, Merrill J. & John W. Loy. 1996. The effects of formal structure on leadership

recruitment: An analysis of team captaincy among New Zealand provincial rugby teams.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 31, 1: 91–107.

Melnick, Merrill J. & R. Thomson. 1996. The Maori people and positional segregation in New

Zealand rugby football: A test of the Anglocentric hypothesis. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 31, 2: 139–54.

Melnick, Merrill J. 1988. Racial segregation by playing position in the English football league:

Some preliminary observations. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 12, 2: 122–30.

144

Melnick, Merrill J. 1992. Male athletes and sexual assault. Journal of Physical Education,

Recreation and Dance 5: 32–35.

Melnick, Merrill J. 1996. Maori women and positional segregation in New Zealand netball:

Another test of the Anglocentric Hypothesis. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 3: 259–73.

Melnick, Merrill J., B. Vanfossen & Donald Sabo. 1988. Developmental effects of athletic

participation among high school girls. Sociology of Sport Journal 5, 1: 22–36.

Melnick, Merrill J., Donald Sabo & B. Vanfossen. 1992. Effects of interscholastic athletic

participation on the social, educational, and career mobility of Hispanic girls and boys.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 27, 1: 57–75.

Melnick, Merrill; M. Miller, Don Sabo, G. Barnes & M. Farrell, M. 2010. Athletic participation

and seatbelt omission among U.S. high school students: A national study. Health Education

& Behavior 37(1): 23-36.

Melton, E. Nicole. 2015. Creating social change in and through intercollegiate sport. Journal of

Intercollegiate Sport 8(1): 1-13.

Menary, Steve. 2007. Outcasts!: the lands that FIFA forgot. Studley, UK: Know the Score

Books.

Mendelsohn, Daniel. 2004. What Olympic Ideal? The New York Times Magazine, August 8:

www.nytimes.com/2004/08/08/magazine/WLN130551.html.

Mennesson, Christine & Jean-Paul Clément. 2003. Homosociability and homosexuality: The

case of soccer played by women. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 3: 311–

330.

Mennesson, Christine. 2000. ―Hard‖ women and ―soft‖ women. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 35 (1), 21–33.

Mennesson, Christine. 2012. Gender regimes and habitus: An avenue for analyzing gender

building in sports contexts. Sociology of Sport Journal 29(1): 4-21.

Menzies, H. 1989. Women‘s sport: Treatment by the media. Pp. 220–31 in K. Dyer, ed.

Sportswomen towards 2000: A celebration.Richmond, South Australia: University of

Adelaide.

Merchant, Larry. 1971. And every day you take another bite. Doubleday Publishing Co., New York.

Merkel, Udo. 2012. Sport and physical culture in North Korea: Resisting, recognizing and

relishing globalization. Sociology of Sport Journal 29(4): 506-525.

Merrill, Dave. 2002. Skateboarding grinds out urban revival. USA Today (July 30): 6C–7C.

Merrill, Kenneth; Aidan Bryant, Emily Dolan & Siying Chang. 2012. The male gaze and online

sports punditry: Reactions to the Ines Sainz controversy on the sports blogosphere.Journal of

Sport and Social Issues published 10 September 2012, 10.1177/0193723512455920.

Merrill, Kenneth; Aidan Bryant, Emily Dolan& Siying Chang. 2015. The male gaze and online

sports punditry: Reactions to the Ines Sainz controversy on the sports blogosphere. Journal of

Sport and Social Issues 39(1): 40-60.

Messing, Manfred. 1978. The personality of the physical education teacher from the pupil‘s point

of view. Paper presented at the International Scientific Congress on the Personality of the

Physical Education Teacher, Olomouc, CSSR.

Messner, Michael A. & Donald F. Sabo, eds. 1992. Sport, men, and the gender order: Critical

feminist perspectives. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books.

Messner, Michael A. & Donald F. Sabo, eds. 1994. Sex, violence & power in sports: Rethinking

masculinity. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press

Messner, Michael A. & Mark A. Stevens. 2002. Scoring without consent: Confronting male

athletes‘ violence against women. In M. Gatz, M. A. Messner, & S. J. Ball-Rokeach, eds.,

Paradoxes of youth and sport (pp. 225–240) edited by. Albany, NY: State University of New

York Press.

145

Messner, Michael A. & Michela Musto. 2014. Where are the kids? Sociology of Sport Journal

31(1): 102-122.

Messner, Michael A. & Michela Musto. 2014. Where are the kids? Sociology of Sport

Journal31(1): 102-122.

Messner, Michael A. & Nancy M. Solomon. 2007. Social justice and men‘s interests: The case of

Title IX. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 31, 2: 162–178.

Messner, Michael A. & W. S. Solomon. 1993. Outside the frame: Newspaper coverage of the

Sugar Ray Leonard wife abuse story. Sociology of Sport Journal 10, 2: 119–34.

Messner, Michael A. & W. S. Solomon. 1994. Sin and redemption: The Sugar Ray Leonard wife

abuse story. Pp. 53–65 in M. A. Messner & D. Sabo, eds. Sex, violence & power in sports.

Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press.

Messner, Michael A. 1991. Women in the men‘s locker room. Changing Men: Issues in Gender,

Sex and Politics 23 (Fall/Winter): 56–58.

Messner, Michael A. 1992. Power at play. Beacon Press, Boston.

Messner, Michael A. 1994. When bodies are weapons. Pp. 89–98 in Michael A. Messner and

Don Sabo, eds. 1994. Sex, violence & power in sports. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press.

Messner, Michael A. 1996. Studying up on sex. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 3: 221–237.

Messner, Michael A. 2002. Taking the field: women, men, and sports. Minneapolis, MN:

University of Minnesota Press.

Messner, Michael A. 2007. Out of play: Critical essays on gender and sport. Albany, NY: State

University of New York Press.

Messner, Michael A. 2009. It‘s all for the kids: Gender, families, and youth sports. Berkeley,

CA: University of California Press.

Messner, Michael A. 2011. Gender ideologies, youth sports, and the production of soft

essentialism. Sociology of Sport Journal 28(2): 151-170.

Messner, Michael A., Darnell Hunt & Michele Dunbar. 1999. Boys to men: Sports media

messages about masculinity. Oakland, CA: Children Now.

Messner, Michael A., Margaret Carlisle Duncan & Cheryl Cooky. 2003. Silence, Sports Bras,

and Wrestling Porn: Women in Televised Sports News and Highlights Shows. Journal of

Sport and Social Issues 2003 27, 1: 38–51.

Messner, Michael A., Margaret Carlisle Duncan & Faye Linda Wachs. 1996. The gender of

audience-building: Televised coverage of women‘s and men‘s NCAA basketball.

Sociological Inquiry 66, 4: 422–39.

Messner, Michael. 1984. Review of Class, sports, and social development (Gruneau, 1983) and

Sport, culture, and ideology (Hargreaves, ed., 1982). Journal of Sport and Social Issues 8, 1:

49–51.

Mewett , Peter G. 2003. Conspiring to Run: Women, their Bodies and Athletics Training

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 3: 331–349.

Meyer, Barbara B. 1988. The college experience: female athletes and nonathletes. Paper

presented at the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport Conference, Cincinnati.

Meyer, Barbara B. 1990. From idealism to actualization: The academic performance of female

collegiate athletes. Sociology of Sport Journal 7, 1: 44–57.

Meyer, Jeremy. 2002. Added danger. The Denver Post, 15 September, 1C, 8C

Meyer, Jeremy. 2002. Ward‘s fire within. The Denver Post, 14 July, 1C, 12C.

Miah, Andy. 2004. Genetically modified athletes:The ethical implications of genetic

technologies in sport. London/New York: Routledge.

Miah, Andy. 2007.'Genetics, bioethics and sport.Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 1(2): 146-158.

Michael, B. 2013. ‗Just don‘t hit on me and I‘m fine‘: Mapping high school wrestlers‘

relationship to inclusive masculinity and heterosexual recuperation. International Review for

the Sociology of Sport published 10 September 2013, 10.1177/1012690213501168.

146

Michaelis, Vicki. 1996. Dream team: Capitalism on the hoof. The Denver Post, 19 July, 8D.

Michaelis, Vicki. 2002. Weathering Olympic crises. USA Today, 26 August, C3.

Michaelis, Vicki. 2011. Cougars come uncaged. USA Today (August 17): 1-2C.

Micheli, L. J. 1990. Sportsense for the young athlete. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Michener, J. 1976. Sports in America. Random House, Inc., New York.

Mickle, Tripp. 2014. Heineken Scores U.S. Soccer Deal. WSJ (Oct. 14):

Midol, Nancy & G. Broyer. 1995. Toward an anthropological analysis of new sport cultures: The

case of whiz sports in France. Sociology of Sport Journal 12, 2: 204–212.

Midol, Nancy. 1999. Sport and modernity: The sociology of structuralism, of post-structuralism,

of deconstruction, and of simulation. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North

American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Cleveland (November).

Miedzian, M. 1991. Boys will be boys: Breaking the link between masculinity and violence. New

York: Anchor Books.

Mielke, R. & S. Bahlke. 1995. Structure and preferences of fundamental values of young

athletes. Do they differ from non-athletes and from young people with alternative leisure

activities? International Review for the Sociology of Sport 30, 3/4: 419–437.

Mierzwinski, Mark; Philippa Velija&Dominic Malcolm. 2014. Women‘s experiences in the

mixed martial arts: A quest for excitement? Sociology of Sport Journal31(1): 66-84.

Mieth, Dietmar. 2006. Towards an ethic of sport in contemporary culture (pp. 23–43). In

Pontifical Council for the Laity. 2006. The world of sport today: A field of Christian mission.

Città del Vaticana: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

Miguel, Edward; Saiegh, Sebastian & Satyanath, Shanker. 2008. National cultures and soccer

violence. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Mihevic, P.M. 1981. Anxiety, depression, and exercise. Quest 33(2):140–153.

Mihoces, Gary. 2002. Football is king—now more than ever. USA Today (August 30): 6A.

Mihoces, Gary. 2005. Injured skaters struggle in world championships. USA Today (March 15):

7C (www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/winter/2005-03-14-skating-worlds_x.htm).

Milcinski, Maja. 2008. Self-cultivation and the art of positive alienation. In Mojca Doupona

Topič and Simon Ličen, eds., Sport, culture & society: An account of views and perspectives

on social issues in a continent(and beyond) (pp. 167-172). Ljubljana, Slovenia: University of

Ljubljana.

Miles, G. 1991. Prep sports could lose budget race. USA Today, July 30, Section C (Cover Story).

Miller Brewing Co. 1983. Miller Lite Report on American Attitudes Toward Sports.Milwaukee,

WI: Miller Brewing Co.

Miller, Glenn A.; Rafer Lutz& Karen Fredenburg. 2012. Outstanding high school coaches:

Philosophies, views, and practices. JOPERD: The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation

& Dance 83(2): 24.

Miller, James Andrew & Ken Belson. 2013. N.F.L. pressure said to lead ESPN to quit film

project. NYT (August 23): http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/24/sports/football/nfl-pressure-

said-to-prompt-espn-to-quit-film-project.html.

Miller, James Andrew & Tom Shales. 2011. Those guys have all the fun. New York: Little,

Brown & Company.

Miller, James Andrew; Steve Eder & Richard Sandomir. 2013. College football‘s most dominant

player? It‘s ESPN. NYT (August 24):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/25/sports/ncaafootball/college-footballs-most-dominant-

player-its-espn.html

Miller, Kathleen & Joseph H. Hoffman. 2009. Mental well-being and sport-related identities in

college students. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(2): 335-356.

147

Miller, Kathleen E., Don F. Sabo, Merrill J. Melnick, Michael P. Farrell & Grace M. Barnes.

2000. The Women‘s Sports Foundation Report: Health risks and the teen athlete. East

Meadow, NY: Women‘s Sports Foundation.

Miller, Kathleen E., Don F. Sabo, Michael P. Farrell, Grace M. Barnes, & Merrill J. Melnick.

1998. Athletic participation and sexual behavior in adolescents: The different world of boys

and girls. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 39, 108–123.

Miller, Kathleen E., Don F. Sabo, Michael P. Farrell, Grace M. Barnes & Merrill J. Melnick.

1999. Sports, sexual behavior, contraceptive use, and pregnancy among female and male

high school students: Testing cultural resource theory. Sociology of Sport Journal 16, 4: 366–

387.

Miller, Kathleen E., Grace M. Barnes, Donald F. Sabo, Merrill J. Melnick & Michael P. Farrell.

2003. Anabolic-androgenic steroid use and other adolescent problem behaviors: Rethinking

the male athlete assumption. Sociological Perspectives 45, 4: 467–490

Miller, Kathleen E., Merrill J. Melnick, Grace M. Barnes, Michael P. Farrell & Don Sabo. 2005.

Untangling the links among athletic involvement, gender, race, and adolescent academic

outcomes. Sociology of Sport Journal 22, 2: 178–193.

Miller, L. & O. Penz 1991. Talking bodies: Female bodybuilders colonize a male preserve. Quest

43, 2: 148–63.

Miller, Patricia S. & Gretchen Kerr. 2003. The role experimentation of intercollegiate student

athletes. The Sport Psychologist 17, 2: 196–219.

Miller, Patrick B. & David K. Wiggins, eds. 2003. Sport and the color line: Black athletes and

race relations in twentieth-century America. London/New York: Routledge.

Miller, Rory M. & Crolley, Liz (Eds.) (2007). Football in the Americas: Futbol, futebol, soccer.

London: Institute for the Study of the Americas.

Miller, S. 1991. Arete: Greek sports from ancient sources.Berkeley, CA: University of California

Press.

Miller, S. 2003. The power 100: Win-win situation. The Sporting News, 13 January, 4–11.

Miller, Shane Aaron. 2014. "Just look at her!": Sporting bodies as athletic resistance and the

limits of sport norms in the case of Caster Semenya. Men and Masculinities published 23

December 2014, 10.1177/1097184X14561336

Miller, Shane Aaron. 2015. "Just look at her!": Sporting bodies as athletic resistance and the

limits of sport norms in the case of Caster Semenya. Men and Masculinities18(3): 293-317.

Miller, Stephen A. 2012. The NCAA Needs to Let Someone Else Enforce Its Rules. The Atlantic

(October 23): http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/10/the-ncaa-needs-to-

let-someone-else-enforce-its-rules/264012/(retrieved 6/26/13).

Miller, Stephen A. 2012. The NCAA Needs to Let Someone Else Enforce Its Rules. The Atlantic

(October 23): http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/10/the-ncaa-needs-to-

let-someone-else-enforce-its-rules/264012/(retrieved 6/26/13).

Miller, Toby, David Rowe, Jim McKay & Geoffrey Lawrence. 2003. The Over-Production of

US Sports and the New International Division of Cultural Labor. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 38, 4: 427–440.

Miller, Toby, Geoffrey Lawrence, Jim McKay & David Rowe. 2001. Globalization and sport:

Playing the world. London: Sage Publications.

Millington, Brad & Brian Wilson. 2010. Media consumption and the contexts of physical

culture: Methodological reflections on third generation study of media audiences. Sociology

of Sport Journal 27(1): 30-53.

Millington, Brad & Rob Millington. 2015. ‗The datafication of everything‘: Toward a sociology

of sport and big data. Sociology of Sport Journal 32(2): 140-160.

Millington, Brad. 2012. Use it or lose it: Ageing and the politics of brain training, Leisure

Studies 31(4): 429-446.

148

Millington, Brad. 2014. Amusing ourselves to life: Fitness consumerism and the birth of bio-

games. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 38(6): 491-508.

Millington, Rob & Simon C. Darnell. 2012. Constructing and contesting the Olympics online:

The Internet, Rio 2016 and the politics of Brazilian development. International Review for

the Sociology of Sport49(2): 190-210.

Millington, Rob& Simon C. Darnell. 2014. Constructing and contesting the Olympics online:

The internet, Rio 2016 and the politics of Brazilian development. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport 49(2):190-210.

Millman, Chad. 2010. The insider. ESPN The Magazine 13.09 (May 3): 13-14.

Millman, Chad. 2010a. The insider. ESPN The Magazine 12.19 (September 21): 13-14.

Mills, C. Wright. 1951. White collar: The American middle classes. New York: Oxford

University Press.

Mills, Cathy. 2013. Developing a framework for understanding toxicities embedded in the

organizational culture of high performance figure skating. Paper presented at the annual

Congress of the International Sociology of Sport Association, June 12-15, Vancouver.

Mills, James & Paul Dimeo. 2003. ‗When gold is fired it shines‘: Sport, the imagination and the

body in colonial and postcolonial India. In John Bale and Mike Cronin, eds. Sport and

postcolonialism (pp. 107–122). Oxford/New York: Berg.

Millward, Peter. 2012. Reclaiming the Kop? Analysing Liverpool supporters‘ 21st century

mobilizations. Sociology 46: 633-648.

Milward, Peter & George Poulton. 2014. Football fandom, mobilization and Herbert Blumer: A

social movement analysis of F.C. United of Manchester. Sociology of Sport Journal31(1): 1-

22.

Mincyte, Diana, Monica J. Casper & CL Cole. 2009. Sports, environmentalism, land use, and

urban development . Journal of Sport and Social Issues 33, 2:103-110.

Mincyte, Diana; Monica J. Casper, & CL Cole, eds. 2009. Bodies of nature: Politics of

wilderness, recreation, and technology. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 33(3): special

issue.

Minton, L. 1995. The cheerleaders vs the girl players. Parade, July 23: 7.

Miracle, Andrew W. & C. Roger Rees. 1994. Lessons of the locker room: The myth of school

sports. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.

Miracle, Andrew W., 1980. School spirit as a ritual by-product: Views from applied

anthropology. Pp. 98–103 in H. B. Schwartzman, ed. Play and culture. West Point, NY:

Leisure Press.

Miracle, Andrew W., 1981. Factors affecting interracial cooperation: A case study of a high

school football team. Human Organization 40, 2: 150–54.

Miracle, Andrew. 1978. Functions of school athletics: boundary maintenance and system

integration. In M.A. Salter, ed. Play: anthropological perspectives. Leisure Press, West Point,

N.Y.

Mirsafian, Hamidreza & Azadeh Mohamadinejad. 2011. Overview of university sport in Iran.

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 52: 61-68.

Misener, Laura. 2015. Leveraging parasport events for community participation: Development of

a theoretical framework. European Sport Management Quarterly 15(1):132-153.

Mishel, Lawrence & Natalie Sabadish. 2013. CEO pay in 2012 was extraordinarily high relative

to typical workers and other high earners. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute, Issue

Brief #367 (June 26), online http://www.epi.org/files/2013/ceo-pay-2012-extraordinarily-

high.pdf

Mitchell, Heather; Constantino Stavros & Mark F. Stewart. 2011. Does the Australian Football

League draft undervalue indigenous Australian footballers? Journal of Sports Economics

12(1): 36-54.

149

Moan, Malcolm. 2002a. Success fails to open college doors for black football coaches. USA

Today (October 11): 1A–2A

Moehringer, J. R. 2012. Football is dead. Long live football. ESPN The Magazine (September 3):

http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/8286445/jr-moehringer-120-reasons-why-football-last-

forever-espn-magazine (retrieved 5-25-13).

Moltz, David. 2010. Key Title IX ruling. Inside Higher Ed (July 22): online,

http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2010/07/22/quinnipiac

Moltz, David. 2011. Not as easy as 1, 2, 3. Inside Higher Ed (May 30):

http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2011/05/03/counting_athletes_for_title_ix_compliance

_not_as_easy_as_it_used_to_be

Montez de Oca, Jeffrey. 2012. White domestic goddess on a postmodern plantation: Charity and

commodity racism in The Blind Side. Sociology of Sport Journal29(2): 131-150.

Montserrat, Martín. 2012. The (im)possible sexual difference: Representations from a rugby

union setting. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47(2):183-199.

Montville, Leigh. 1999. Shall we dance? Sports Illustrated 91, 22 (December 6): 98–109.

Mooallem, J. (2014), ‗Lest Ye Be Judged‘, ESPN The Magazine. Available at:

http://espn.go.com/espn/feature/story/_/id/11107264/mlb-umpires-flock-pastor-dean-

baptized-espn-magazine

Moola, Fiona J.; Moss E. Norman, LeAnne Petherick & Shaelyn M. Strachan. 2014.Teaching

across the lines of fault in psychology and sociology: health, obesity and physical activity in

the Canadian context. Sociology of Sport Journal 31(2): 202-227.

Mooney, Chris. 2003. Teen herbicide. Mother Jones 28, 3 (May/June): 18–22.

Moore, D. L. 1991. Athletes and rape: Alarming link. USA Today, August 27: 1C–2C.

Moore, David Leon. 2002. Parents pay dearly to coach kids for stardom. USA Today (July 26):

1A–2A. Online: www.usatoday.com/educate/college/firstyear/casestudies/20040106-

coaching.pdf.

Moore, David Leon. 2012. Head games. USA Today (October 12): 1-2C.

Moore, J. 1990. Sons of the wind. Sports Illustrated 72(8):72–84.

Moore, Kathleen. 2004. Olympics 2004: Muslim Women Athletes Move Ahead, But Don‘t

Leave Faith Behind. www.payvand.com/news/04/aug/1056.html (retrieved July 5, 2005).

Moran, Malcolm. 2002. Numbers speak volumes about blacks as head coaches. USA Today

(October 11): 6D.

Moran, Malcolm. 2002. Success fails to open college doors for black football coaches. USA

Today (October 11): 1A–2A

Moreau, Nicolas; Olivier Chanteau, Maryse Benoît, Marie-pier Dumas, Audrey Laurin-lamothe,

Luc Parlavecchio & Caroline Lester. 2014. Sports activities in a psychosocial perspective:

Preliminary analysis of adolescent participation in sports challenges. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport 49(1): 85-101.

Morente-Sánchez, Jaime& Mikel Zabala. 2013. Doping in sport: A review of elite athletes‘

attitudes, beliefs,and knowledge. Sports Medicine43:395–411.

Morgan, William J. 1985. ―Radical‖ social theory of sport: a critique and a conceptual

emendation. Sociol. Sport J. 2(1):56–71.

Morgan, William J. 1994. Leftist theories of sport: A critique and reconstruction.Urbana, IL:

University of Illinois Press.

Morgan, William J. 2000. Philosophy and sport. In J. Coakley & E. Dunning, eds. Handbook of

sport and society.London: Sage.

Morgan, William J. 2006. Why sports morally matter. NY/London: Routledge.

Morgan, William J. 2012. The academic reform of intercollegiate athletics: The good, the

problematic, and the truly worrisome. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 5(1): 90-97.

150

Morgan, William P. 1984. Physical activity and mental health. In H. M. Eckert and H. J.

Montoye, eds. Exercise and health (The American Academy of Physical Education papers).

Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Morning, Ann. 2014. And you thought we had moved beyond all that: biological race returns to

the social sciences. Ethnic and Racial Studies 37(10): 1676-1685.

Morra, N. & Michael D. Smith. 1996. Interpersonal sources of violence in hockey: The influence

of the media, parents, coaches, and game officials. Pp. 142–155 in R. E. Smith and F. Smoll,

eds. Children and youth sport: A biopsychosocial perspective. Madison, WI: Brown and

Benchmark.

Morris, David S. 2013. Actively closing the gap? Social class, organized activities, and academic

achievement in high school. Youth & Society published 17 September 2012,

10.1177/0044118X12461159

Morris, David S. 2015. Actively closing the gap? Social class, organized activities, and

academic achievement in high school. Youth & Society 47(2): 267-290.

Morris, Desmond. 1967. The naked ape.London: JonathonCape.

Morris, Desmond. 1981. The soccer tribe.London: Chatto, BodleyHead & JonathonCape.

Morris, G. S. D., and James Stiehl. 1989. Changing kids‘ games. Champaign, IL: Human

Kinetics.

Morris, Jenny. 1996. Introduction. In Morris, J., ed., Encounters with strangers: Feminism and

disability (pp. 1–12). London: The Women‘s Free Press.

Morris, Joan. 1993. Feminism and disability. Feminist Review 43: 57–70.

Morris, Robert G. & Matthew C. Johnson. 2014. Sedentary activities, peer behavior, and

delinquency among American youth. Crime & Delinquency September 2014 vol. 60 no. 6

939-968.

Morrison, R. 1996. Sports fans, athletes‘ salaries, and economic rent. International Review for

the Sociology of Sport 31, 3: 257–72.

Mosher, S. D. 1995. Whose dreams? Basketball and celluloid America. Journal of Sport and

Social Issues 19, 3: 318–26.

Moss, Frank. 2011. The Sorcerers and their apprentices: How the digital magicians of the MIT

Media Lab are creating the innovative technologies that will change our lives. New York:

Crown Business

Motomura, Akira. 2014. MoneyRoundball? The drafting of international players by National

Basketball Association teams. Journal of Sports Economics published 3 April 2014,

10.1177/1527002514526411.

Moye, Jim & C. Keith. Harrison. 2002. Don‘t believe the hype: Do the automatic suspensions of

student-athletes for alleged misconduct withstand constitutional scrutiny? Texas

Entertainment and Sports Law Journal 11, 1: 5–15.

Moyo, Phatisani. 2009. She's A Lady, Man. Mail and Guardian (August 21):

http://mg.co.za/article/2009-08-21-shes-a-lady-man

Moyo, Phatisani. 2009. She's A Lady, Man. Mail and Guardian (August 21):

http://mg.co.za/article/2009-08-21-shes-a-lady-man

Mrozek, Donald J. 1983. Sport and American mentality, 1880–1920. Knoxville: University of

Tennessee Press.

Muller, Frederick O. & Robert C. Cantu. 2010. Football fatalities and catastrophic injuries, 1931-

2008. Carolina Academic Press.

Muñoz, Francesc. 2006. Olympic urbanism and Olympic Villages: planning strategies in

Olympic host cities, London 1908 to London 2012. The Sociological Review 54, 2: 175–187.

Murderball. 2004. A documentary film by Think Film Company, New York

(www.thinkfilmcompany.com/).

151

Murnen, Sarah K. & Marla H. Kohlman. 2007. Athletic participation, fraternity membership, and

sexual aggression among college men: A meta-analytic review. Sex Roles 57(1/2): 145–157.

Murphy, Austin. 2013. Mud, sweat and beers. Sports Illustrated 118(23, June 3): 54-62.

Murphy, Geraldine. M., Al J. Petipas & Britton W. Brewer. 1996. Identity foreclosure, athletic

identity, and career maturity in intercollegiate athletics. The Sport Psychologist 10, 3: 239–

246.

Murphy, Jean. 2012. Getting 'whipped' into shape. Wall Street Journal (January 3): D2;

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203479104577124573567538192.html

Murphy, Patrick, John Williams & Eric Dunning. 1990. Football on trial: Spectator violence and

development in the world of football.London: Routledge.

Murphy, Patrick, Ken Sheard & Ivan Waddington. 2000. Figurational/process sociology. In J.

Coakley and E. Dunning, eds. Handbook of sports studies (pp. 92–105).London: Sage.

Murphy, Shane. 1999. The cheers and the tears: A healthy alternative to the dark side of youth

sports today. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Murray, Bill & Roy Hay, eds. 2006. The World game downunder. Melbourne, Australian Society

for Sports History.

Murray, Bruce & Christopher Merrett. 2004. Caught Behind: Race and Politics in Springbok

Cricket. Scottsville, South Africa: University of Natal Press.

Murrell, A. J. & E. M. Curtis. 1994. Causal attributions of performance for black and white

quarterbacks in the NFL: A look at the sports pages. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 18, 3:

224–33.

Muscatine, A. 1991. The status of women‘s sports. Women‘s Sports Pages 3, 4: 12–13, 18.

Musto, Michela. 2014. Athletes in the pool, girls and boys on deck: The contextual construction

of gender in coed youth swimming. Gender & Society 28(3): 359-380.

Mwaniki, Munene F. 2011. Reading the career of a Kenyan runner: The case of Tegla Loroupe.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport47(4): 446-460.

Mwaniki, Munene F. 2012. Reading the career of a Kenyan runner: The case of Tegla

LoroupeInternational Review for the Sociology of Sport 2012; 47:446-460.

Myers, Jim. 2000. Afraid of the dark: What whites and blacks need to know about each other.

Chicago, IL: Lawrence Hill Books.

Nabokov, Peter. 1981. Indian running: Native American history and tradition. Santa Fe, NM:

AncientCity Press.

Nack, William & Don Yaeger. 1999. Every parent‘s nightmare. Sports Illustrated 91, 10

(September 13): 40–53.

Nack, William & Lester Munson. 1992. Blood money. Sports Illustrated 77(21):18–30.

Nack, William & Lester Munson. 1995. Sports‘ dirty secret. Sports Illustrated 83, 5 (July 31):

62–75.

Nack, William & Lester Munson. 2000. Out of control. Sports Illustrated 93, 4, July 24: 86–95.

Nack, William. 1998. Does God care who wins the Super Bowl? Sports Illustrated 88, 3

(January 26): 47–48.

Nadia Campaniello. 2013. Mega events in sports and crime: Evidence from the 1990 football

world cup. Journal of Sports Economics 14:148-170.

Nadolny, Tricia L. 2010. CPS challenged on scarcity of girls sports teams. Chicago Tribune

(November 10): http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-11-10/news/ct-met-girls-sports-

lawsuit-20101110_1_female-athletes-cps-neena-chaudhry.

Naduvath, Jaibal. 2014. Examining representation of the non-local: China in the UK media in the

run-up to the Beijing Olympics. China Report 50(2): 109-129.

Nakamura, Yuka. 2002. Beyond the hijab: Female Muslims and physical activity. Women‘s

Sport and Physical Activity Journal 11, 2: 21–48.

Nance, R. 2001. Long shots step into spotlight. USA Today, 26 October, 3C.

152

Narimani, M., A.Z. Babolan & S. Ariapooran. 2011. The role of spiritual transcendence on

predictive of competitive anxiety and self-confidence in athletes World Applied Sciences

Journal 15, 1: 136-141.

Nario-Redmond, Michelle R.; Jeffrey G. Noel & Emily Fern. 2013. Redefining disability, re-

imagining the self: Disability identification predicts self-esteem and strategic responses to

stigma. Self and Identity 12(5): 468-488

Nash, Bruce & Allan Zullo. 1989. The baseball hall of shame(2). New York: Pocket Books.

Nash, H. L. 1987. Do compulsive runners and anorectic patients share common bonds? The

Physician and Sportsmedicine 15, 12: 162–67.

NASPE. 2009. Choosing the right sport and physical activity program for your child. (Position

Statement). Reston, VA: National Association for Sport and Physical Education; online,

http://www.aahperd.org/naspe/standards/upload/Choosing-the-Right-Sport-Final-10-28.pdf

(retrieved 6/20/13)

NASPE. 2010. Guidelines for participation in youth sport programs: Specialization versus

multiple-sport participation (Position Statement). Reston, VA: National Association for

Sport and Physical Education; online,

http://www.aahperd.org/naspe/standards/upload/Participation-in-Youth-Sport-Programs-

2010.pdf (retrieved 6/20/13).

NASPE. 2013. Maximizing the benefits of youth sport [Position statement]. Reston, VA: National

Association for Sport and Physical Education.

National Coaching Foundation. 1996. Guidance for National Governing Bodies on Child

Protection Procedures. Leeds, England: NCF.

Nativ, A. et al. 1994. The female triad: The inter-relatedness of disordered eating, amenorrhea,

and osteoporosis. Clinics in sports medicine 13, 2: 405–418.

Naughton, Jim & R. Srisavasdi. 1996. Data on funds for men‘s and women‘s sports become

available as new law takes effect. The Chronicle of Higher Education 43, 9 (October 25):

A45–A46.

Naughton, Jim. 1996. A book on the economics of college sports says few programs are

financially successful. The Chronicle of Higher Education 43, 7 (October 11): A57–A58.

Naughton, Jim. 1996. Exclusive deal with Reebok brings U. of Wisconsin millions of dollars and

unexpected criticism. The Chronicle of Higher Education 43, 2 (September 6): A65–A66.

Naughton, Jim. 1996. Hundreds of students lose scholarships in widespread confusion over

NCAA rules. The Chronicle of Higher Education 43, 3 (September 27): A49–A50.

Naughton, Jim. 1996b. Alcohol abuse by athletes poses big problems for colleges. The Chronicle

of Higher Education 43, 4 (September 20): A47–A48.

Nauright, John & Tara Magdalinski. 2002. Religion, race and rugby in ‗Coloured‘ Cape Town.

In T. Magdalinski and T. J. L. Chandler, eds. With God on their Side: Sport in the Service of

Religion (pp. 120–138). London/New York: Routledge.

Nauright, John. 1996. ―A besieged tribe‖?: Nostalgia, white cultural identity and the role of

rugby in a changing South Africa. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 31, 1: 69–

108.

Nauright, John. 1996. ―It‘s the world in union‖: Rugby tours, the Rugby World Cup, nostalgia

and memory in maintaining the ―Old (boys)‖ world order. Paper presented at the annual

conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Birmingham, AL

(November).

Nauright, John. 1997. Masculinity, muscular Islam and popular culture: ―Colored‖ rugby‘s

cultural symbolism in working class Cape Town c.1930–70. The International Journal of the

History of Sport 14, 1: 184–190.

Nauright, John. 1998. Sport, cultures and identities in South Africa. London: Cassell Academic.

Navratilova, M. 1984. Now, you can quote me. World Tennis 31(12):43.

153

NBC/USA Network. 2005. Homosexuality and sports. Full survey results online at

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/magazine/04/12/survey.expanded/; discussion and

partial results in Wertheim, 2005 and Smith, 2005.

NCAA News. 1998. Survey shows increase in deficits. The NCAA News 35(34), 12 Oct, 1 & 25.

NCAA Presidential Task Force on the Future of Division I Intercollegiate Athletics. (2006). The

second-century imperatives: presidential leadership—institutional accountability. Online,

http://www.epi.elps.vt.edu/Perspectives/NCAAfinal2006.pdf(retrieved 2-20-09).

NCAA Research. 2012. Estimated Probability of Competing in Athletics Beyond the High

School Interscholastic Level. NCAA.org (September 17):

NCAA Research. 2012. Trends in graduation-success rates and federal graduation rates at NCAA

Division I institutions. NCAA.org (October):

http://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/NCAA/Resources/Research/Graduation+Rates

NCAA. 1996. 1996 NCAA, Division I graduation-rates report.Overland Park, KS: The National

Collegiate Athletic Association.

NCAA. 1999. NCAA Division I graduation-rates report. Indianapolis, IN: NCAA Publications.

NCAA. 1999. NCAA Divisions II and III graduation-rates report. Indianapolis, IN: NCAA

Publications.

NCAA. 1999. Sportsmanship survey. The NCAA News 36(9), 26 April, 2.

NCAA. 2004. A career in professional athletics: A guide for making the transition. Indianapolis,

IN: National Collegiate Athletic Association;

www2.ncaa.org/media_and_events/ncaa_publications/general_interest/.

NCAA. 2005. 2004 Division I Graduation Rates Report.

www.ncaa.org/grad_rates/2004/d1/DI.html.

Neal, Wes. 1981. The handbook on athletic perfection.Milford, MI: Mott Media.

Neft, D.S. et al. 1974. The black, Latin, white report. The Sports Encyclopedia (Baseball).

Grosset&Dunlap, New York.

Neil, G.I. 1975. Superstitious behavior among ice hockey players and coaches: an explanation.

The Physical Educator 32:26–27.

Neil, G.I. 1982. Demystifying sport superstition. International Review of Sport Sociology 17, 1:

99–124.

Neil, G.I., B. Anderson & W. Sheppard. Superstitions among male and female athletes of various

levels of involvement. Journal of Sport Behavior 4, 3: 137–148.

Neinas, Chuck. 2003.2003 AFCA Player Survey. American Football Coaches Association,

www.afca.com/pdf3/46645.pdf?DB_OEM_ID=9300. Retrieved 9/10/2005.

Nelson, J., ed. 1990. News: Stereotypes by six. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation &

Dance 61(8): 9.

Nelson, L. L. & S. Kagan. 1972. Competition: The star spangled scramble. Psychology Today

6(4):53–56, 90–91.

Nelson, Lee J.; Paul Potrac & Ryan Groom. 2014. Receiving video-based feedback in elite ice-

hockey: a player's perspectiveSport, Education and Society 19(1): 19-40.

Nelson, Mariah Burton. 1991. Are we winning yet?New York: Random House.

Nelson, Mariah Burton. 1994. The stronger women get, the more men love football: Sexism and

the American culture of sports. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company.

Nelson, Mariah Burton. 1998. Embracing victory: Life lessons in competition and compassion.

New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.

Nesbit, Todd M. & Kerry A. King-Adzima. 2011. Major League Baseball Attendance and the

Role of Fantasy Baseball. Journal of Sports Economics May 31.

Netherlands: A retrospectiveanalysis of the effect onperformance in sport andeducation.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport0(0) 1–19.

154

Neto, Fernando Lima. 2014. Cultural sociology in perspective: Linking culture and power.

Current Sociology62(6): 928-946.

Newbery, Liz. 2004. Hegemonic Gender Identity and Outward Bound: Resistance and Re-

inscription? Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 13, 1: 36–49.

Newcomb, Tim. 2012. The hustle meter. Sports Illustrated 117(5, August 6): 23.

Newfield, Jack. 2001. The shame of boxing. The Nation 273, 15: 13–22.

Newman, J.I. 2009. The limits to ‗NASCAR Nation‘: Sport and the ‗Recovery Movement‘ in

disjuncturaltimes, (4), 517-539.

Newman, Josh. 2010. Embodying Dixie: Studies of body pedagogics of Southern whites.

Champaign, IL: Common Ground Publishing.

Newman, Joshua & Adam S. Beissel. 2009. The limits to ―NASCAR Nation‖: Sport and the

―Recovery Movement‖ in disjunctural times. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(4), 517–539.

Newport, John Paul. 2012. Is Bubba's secret no lessons? Wall Street Journal (April 14):

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304356604577342043871827450.html

Newsday. 2013. Joe Paterno, Jerry Sandusky and the Penn State sex abuse scandal.

Newsday.com (90-articles): http://www.newsday.com/sports/college/college-football/joe-

paterno-jerry-sandusky-and-the-penn-state-sex-abuse-scandal-1.3307722 (retrieved 6/26/13).

Newsweek, 1971. Are sports good for the soul? Newsweek 77, 2 (January 11): 51–52.

Newsweek. 2004. Perspectives: Entertainment. Newsweek 143, 1 (December29/January 5): 122.

Neyer, Rob. 2000. A matter of size. Scientific American 11, 3: 14–15.

NFL Brief. 2012. Urlacher admits use of painkillers. Denver Post (January 24): 6C.

NFL head coaches as sensegiving change agents. The impact of sports on team performance

management. 15(3/4):

NFSHSA. 2005. NFHS 2003–04 High School Athletics Participation Survey. Indianapolis, IN:

National Federation of State High School Associations; www.nfhs.org.

Ng, Shu Wen & Barry M. Popkin. 2012. Time use and physical activity: a shift away from

movement across the globe. Obesity Reviews 13(8): 659-680.

NHANES – National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 2002. Prevalence of Overweight

and Obesity among Adults: United States, 1999–2000. Hyattsville, MD: NationalCenter for

Health Statistics.

Nichol, Jon P., Patricia Coleman & B. T. Williams. 1993. Injuries in Sport and Exercise: Main

Report, London, The Sports Council.

Nicholls S; A.R. Giles& C. Sethna. (2010) Perpetuating the ―lack of evidence‖ discourse in sport

for development: Privileged voices, unheard stories and subjugated knowledge. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 46(3): 249–264.

Nichols, Geoff ; Richard Tacon& Alison Muir. 2013. Sports clubs‘ volunteers: Bonding in or

bridging out? Sociology 47(2): 350-367.

Nicholson, Matthew & Hoye, Russell, eds. 2008. Sport and social capital. Oxford: Butterworth-

Heinemann

Nicholson, Matthew; Russell Hoye & David Gallant. 2011. The provision of social support for

elite indigenous athletes in Australian football. Journal of Sport Management 25(2): 131-

142.

Nicholson,Matthew; Russell Hoye& Kevin M Brown. 2013. Alcohol and community football in

Australia. International Review for the Sociology of Sport49(3-4): 294-310.

Nielsen, A.C. 2012. State of the media: The social media report. New York: The Nielsen

Company

Nielsen, Glen; Vivian Grønfeldt, Jan Toftegaard-Støckel & Lars Bo Andersen. 2012.

Predisposed to participate? The influence of family socio-economic background on children's

sports participation and daily amount of physical activity. Sport in Society 15(1): 1-27.

155

Niiya, Brian, ed. 2000. More than a game: Sport in the Japanese American community. Los

Angeles: JapaneseAmericanNationalMuseum.

Nike, Inc. 2012. Designed to move: Framework for action. Nike, Inc., Responsibility. Online,

http://www.designedtomove.org/en_US/?locale=en_US

Niman, Neil B. 2013. The allure of games: Toward an updated theory of the leisure class. Games

and Culture 8(1): 26-42.

Nixon, H Howard L., II. 1991. Accepting the risks and pain of sports injuries: Understanding the

nature of ―consent‖ to play. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North American

Society for the Sociology of Sport, Milwaukee (November).

Nixon, Howard L., II. 1993. A social network analysis of influences on athletes to play with pain

and injuries. Journal of Sport and Social Issues. 16, 2: 127–35.

Nixon, Howard L., II. 1993. Accepting the risks and pain of injury in sport: Mediated cultural

influences on playing hurt. Sociology of Sport Journal 10, 2: 183–96.

Nixon, Howard L., II. 1994. Coaches‘ views of risk, pain, and injury in sport, with special

reference to gender differences. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 1: 79–87.

Nixon, Howard L., II. 1994. Social pressure, social support, and help seeking for pain and

injuries in college sports networks. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 18, 4: 340–55.

Nixon, Howard L., II. 1996. The relationship of friendship networks, sports experiences, and

gender to expressed pain thresholds. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 1: 78–86.

Nixon, Howard L., II. 2000. Sport and disability. In J. Coakley & E. Dunning, eds. Handbook of

sport studies (pp. 422–438). London: Sage Publications.

Nixon, Howard. 1984. Sport and the American Dream.New York: Leisure Press.

Nixon, Howard. 2014. The athletic trap: How college sports corrupted the academy.

JohnsHopkins University Press.

Nixon, Howard. L., II. 1996. Explaining pain and injury attitudes and experiences in sport in

terms of gender, race, and sports status factors. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 20(1): 33–

44.

Noden, M. 1994. Dying to win. Sports Illustrated, August 8: 53–60.

Noland, Marcus & Kevin Stahler. 2015. An old boys club no more: Pluralism in participation

and performance at the Olympic Games. Journal of Sports Economics published 9 June

2015, 10.1177/1527002515588138.

Noll, R.G. 1974. Attendance and price setting. In R.G. Noll, ed. Government and the sports

business. The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C.

Noll, Roger & Andrew Zimbalist, eds. 1997. Sports, jobs, and taxes. Washington, DC: The

Brookings Institution.

Noonan, David. 2003. High on testosterone. Newsweek 142, 13 (September 29): 50–51.

Norman, Leanne. 2012. Gendered homophobia in sport and coaching: Understanding the

everyday experiences of lesbian coaches. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport47(6): 705-723.

Norman, Leanne. 2014. A crisis of confidence: women coaches' responses to their engagement in

resistance. Sport, Education and Society 19(5): 532-551.

Norman, Leanne. 2015. The impact of an "equal opportunities" ideological framework on

coaches‘ knowledge and practice. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published

28 January 2015, 10.1177/1012690214565377.

Norman, Mark. 2012. Online community or electronic tribe? Exploring the social characteristics

and spatial production of an internet hockey fan culture. Journal of Sport and Social Issues

published 4 December 2012, 10.1177/0193723512467191.

Norman, Mark. 2012. Saturday night‘s alright for tweeting: Cultural citizenship, collective

discussion, and the new media consumption/production of Hockey Day in Canada. Sociology

of Sport Journal 29(3): 306-324.

156

Norman, Mark. 2014. Online community or electronic tribe? Exploring the social characteristics

and spatial production of an internet hockey fan culture. Journal of Sport and Social Issues

38(5): 395-414.

Norman, Mark; Matt Ventresca, Courtney Szto& Simon C. Darnell. 2015. Driving to the ―net‖:

Blogs, frames, and politics in the New York Islanders‘ stadium saga. Journal of Sport and

Social Issues 39(1): 19-39.

Normana, Moss E. & Fiona Moolab. 2011. ‗Bladerunner or boundary runner‘?: Oscar Pistorius,

cyborg transgressions and strategies of containment. Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce,

Media, Politics 14(9): 1265-1279.

Norton, K. & M. Wilkerson. 1975. Christianity‘s super-salesman: the athlete. Paper presented at the

meetings of the Southwestern Sociological Association, San Antonio, Tex.

Nosanchuk, T.A. 1981. The way of the warrior: the effects of traditional martial arts training on

aggressiveness. Human Relations 34, 6: 435–444.

Novak, Michael. 1976. The joy of sports.New York: Basic Books.

NPR. 1996. Morning Edition. National Public Radio (August 1): report from Atlanta.

Numerato, Dino& Simone Baglioni. 2012. The dark side of social capital: An ethnography of

sport governance. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47:594-611.

Numerato, Dino. 2015. Who says ―no to modern football?‖ Italian supporters, reflexivity, and

neo-liberalism. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 39(2): 120-138.

Nylund, David. 2003. Taking a slice at sexism: The controversy over the exclusionary

membership practices of the Augusta National Golf Club. Journal of Sport and Social Issues

27, 2: 195–202.

Nylund, David. 2004. When in Rome: Heterosexism, homophobia, and sports talk radio. Journal

of Sport and Social Issues 28: 136–168.

Nyquist, E.B. 1985. The immorality of big-power intercollegiate athletics. In D. Chu, et al., eds.

Sport and higher education. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

O‘Brien, Anne. 2015. Producing television and reproducing gender. Television New Media

March 16(3): 259-274.

O‘Brien, Richard & Alexander Wolff. 1996. The wethead is dead. Sports Illustrated (Scorecard)

(August 19): 32.

O‘Brien, Richard. 1992. Lord gym. Sports Illustrated 77, 4, (July 27): 46–52.

O‘Connor, Karen. 2005. Nike ―just doesn‘t do it‖ for women‘s soccer. Women‘s eNews,

http://womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/1562/context/archive (retrieved July 18).

O‘Donnell, Casey. 2014. On Balinese cockfights: Deeply extending play. Games and Culture

9(6): 406-416.

O‘Neill, Megan. 2004. Policing football in Scotland: The forgotten team. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport 39, 1: 95–104.

O‘Reilly, Heather. 2012. The soccer chronicles: Better training through technology. New York

Times (July 9): http://london2012.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/09/heather-oreilly-post/

O‘Shea, M. 1995. What‘s your take on cheerleaders—Are they athletes? Parade (November 26).

O‘Sullivan C. 1991. Acquaintance gang rape on campus. Pp. 120–156 in A. Parrot and L.

Bechhofer, eds., Acquaintance rape: The hidden crime. New York: Wiley.

Oates, Thomas Patrick. 2009. New Media and the repackaging of NFL fandom. Sociology of

Sport Journal 26(1): 31–49.

Obama, Barack. 2012. Entitled to a fair shot: The president reflects on the impact of Title IX.

Newsweek 160(1 & 2, July 2 & 9): 10-11.

O'Bryant, Camile. 2012. Academic performance programs: New directions and (dis)connections

in academic reform. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 5(1): 83-89.

Oettler, Anika. 2015. The London 2012 Olympics opening ceremony and its polyphonous

aftermath.Journal of Sport and Social Issues 39(3): 244-261.

157

Ogden, David C. & Joel Nathan Rosen, eds. 2008. Reconstructing fame: sport, race, and

evolving reputations. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.

Ogilvie, Bruce & J. Taylor. 1993. Career termination issues among elite athletes. Pp. 761–75 in

R. N. Singer, M. Murphey & L. K. Tennant, eds. Handbook of research on sport

psychology.New York: Macmillan.

Ogilvie, Bruce & Thomas Tutko. 1966. Problem athletes and how to handle them. Pelham

Books, Ltd., London.

Ogilvie, Bruce & Thomas Tutko. 1971. Sport: if you want to build character, try something else.

Psychology Today 5(5):61–63.

Oglesby, Carole & Diana Schrader. 2000. Where is the white in the Rainbow Coalition? In

Racism in college athletics: The African-American athlete‘s experience (pp. 279–93) edited

by D. Brooks and R. Althouse.Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, Inc.

Oglesby, Carole. 1978. Women and sport: from myth to reality. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.

Oglesby, Carole. 1978. Women and the sport governance system. In C. Oglesby, ed. Women and

sport: from myth to reality. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.

Oglesby, Carole. 1993. Issues of sport and racism: Where is the white in the Rainbow Coalition?

Pp. 251–68 in D. D. Brooks & R. C. Althouse, eds. Racism in college athletics: The African-

American athlete‘s experience.Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, Inc.

Ogunniyi, Cassandra. 2015. The effects of sport participation on gender relations: Case studies of

female footballers in Johannesburg and Cape Town, South Africa. South African Review of

Sociology 46(1): 25-46.

Ohl, Fabien; Bertrand Fincoeur, Vanessa Lentillon-Kaestner, Jacques Defrance, & Christophe

Brissonneau. 2013. The socialization of young cyclists and the culture of doping.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 1012690213495534, first published on July

24, 2013 as doi:10.1177/1012690213495534.

Okada, Chiaki & Kevin Young. 2012. Sport and social development: Promise and caution from

an incipient Cambodian football league. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

47(1):5-26.

Okada, Chiaki & Kevin Young. 2012. Sport and social development: Promise and caution from

an incipient Cambodian football league. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

47(1): 5-26.

Okner, B.A. 1974. Subsidies of stadiums and arenas. In R.G. Noll, ed. Government and the

sports business. The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C.

Okubu, Hideaki. 2004. Local identity and sport: Historical study of integration and

differentiation. Sankt Augustin, Germany: Academica Verlag.

Olds, T., et al. 2009.Adolescent sport in Australia: who, when, where and what? ACHPER

Healthy Lifestyles Journal 56, 1:11-15

Olive, Rebecca & Holly Thorpe. 2011. Negotiating the ‗F-word‘ in the field: Doing feminist

ethnography in action sport cultures. Sociology of Sport Journal 28(4): 421 – 440.

Olivea, Rebecca; Louise McCuaiga & Murray G. Phillips. 2015. Women's recreational surfing: a

patronising experience. Sport, Education and Society 20(2): 258-276.

Oliver, Melvin. 1980. Race, class and the family‘s orientation to mobility through sport.

Sociological Symposium 30: 62–86.

Oliver, Mike & C. Barnes. 2012. The new politics of disablement. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Oliver, Mike. 1983. Social work with disabled people. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Oliver, Mike. 1990. The politics of disablement. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Oliver, Mike. 1996. Understanding disability: From theory to practice. New York: St. Martins

Press.

Oliver, Mike. 2013. The social model of disability: thirty years on. Disability & Society.

158

Olmested, Larry, 2012. Olympic swag bags & freebies: Why every U.S. athlete came home a

winner. Forbes.com (August 13):

http://www.forbes.com/sites/larryolmsted/2012/08/13/olympic-swag-bags-freebies-why-

every-u-s-athlete-came-home-a-winner/

Olsaretti, Alessandro. 2013. Beyond class: The many facets of Gramsci‘s theory of intellectuals

Journal of Classical Sociology published 14 November 2013, 10.1177/1468795X13495125

Omalu, Bennet. 2008. Play hard die young: Football dementia, depression and death. Lodi, CA:

Neo Forenxis Books.

Omi, Michael & Howard Winant. 1994. Racial formation in the United States. New

York/London: Routledge.

One.Cool.Customer. 2010. Tackling injuries in the NFL. Bloggingtheboys.com (August 9):

http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2010/8/9/1610652/tackling-injuries-in-the-nfl

Opie, I., and P. Opie. 1969. Children‘s games in street and playground. Oxford University Press,

Fair Lawn, N.J.

Oppenheimer, Mark. 2013. In the fields of the lord. Sports Illustrated 118(4, February 4): 38-43.

Orchard, J. et al. 2011. Injury Report 2010: Australian Football League. Sport Health 29(2):15.

Ordman, V. L. & Dolf Zillmann. 1994. Women sport reporters: Have they caught up? Journal of

Sport & Social Issues 18, 1: 66–75.

O'Reilly, Lara. 2012. McDonald‘s, Coke defend Olympic choice.Marketing Week (July 10):

http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/news/mcdonalds-coke-defend-olympic-

choice/4002621.article

Orenstein, Peggy. 2008. The way we live now: Girls will be girls. The New York Times

Magazine (February 10): online, www.nytimes.com/2008/02/10/magazine/10wwln-lede-

t.html

Oriard, M. 1993. Reading football. How the popular press created an American spectacle.

Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.

Oriard, M. 2001. Football and education are a team no more. The New York Times, 23 December,

S8.

Oriard, Michael. 2007. Brand NFL: Making and Selling America‘s Favorite Sport. Chapel Hill,

University of North Carolina Press.

Oriard, Michael. 2012. NCAA academic reform: History, context and challenges. Journal of

Intercollegiate Sport 5(1): 4-18.

Orlick, Terry & Cal Botterill. 1975. Every kid can win. Nelson-Hall Co., Chicago.

Orlick, Terry. 1978. The cooperative sports and games book. London: Writers and Readers

Publishing Cooperative.

Orlick, Terry. 1980. In pursuit of excellence. Coaching Association of Canada, Ottawa.

Orr, J. 1969. The black athlete. Lion Books, New York.

Orszag, Jonathan M. & Peter R. Orszag. 2005. The empirical effects of collegiate athletics: An

update. Indianapolis, IN: National Collegiate Athletic Association.

Orwell, George. 1945. The sporting spirit. London: Tribune (December); online,

http://orwell.ru/library/articles/spirit/english/e_spirit(retrieved 1-02-11).

Osterland, Andrew. 1995. Field of nightmares. Financial World 164, 4 (February 14): 105–107.

Otto, Allison Ann. 2003. Scoring with Latinos. The Denver Post (May 13): 1A.

Otto, L. & D. Alwin. 1977. Athletics, aspirations and attainments. Sociology of Education 42:

102–13.

Ouroussoff, Nicolai. 2005. When the Stadium Makes a Statement. The New York Times, June 19,

Section 4: 1; www.nytimes.com/2005/06/19/weekinreview/19stadium.html (retrieved July

20, 2005).

159

Overdorf, V. G. & K. S. Gill. 1994. Body image, weight and eating concerns, and use of weight

control methods among high school female athletes. Women in Sport & Physical Activity

Journal 3, 2: 69–79.

Overman, Steven J. 1997. The influence of the Protestant Ethic on sport and recreation.

Brookfield, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company.

Overman, Steven J. 2011. The Protestant work ethic and the spirit of sport: How Calvinism and

capitalism shaped American games. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press.

Oxendine, Joseph B. 1988. American Indian sports heritage.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Ozanian, Michael K. 1995. Following the money. Financial World 164, 4 (February 14): 27–31.

Pabion-Mouriès, Johanne; Véronique Reynier & Bastien Soulé. 2014. The bodily engagement of

snow park freestylers: A study in three French winter sports resorts. International Review for

the Sociology of Sport published 19 September 2014, 10.1177/1012690214545901.

Pace, Enzo. 2007. Fundamentalism. In George Ritzer, eds., Encyclopedia of sociology.

London/New York: Blackwell.

Packard, Josh. 2009. Running off-tackle through the last bastion: Women, resistance, and

professional football. Sociological Spectrum 29, 3: 321-345.

Padilla, A. & D. Baumer. 1994. Big-time college sports: Management and economic issues.

Journal of Sport & Social Issues 18, 2: 123–43.

Page, H. (2009) God‘s Girls in Sports: Guiding Young Girls through the Benefits and Pitfalls,

Milton Keynes, UK: Authentic.

Palmer, Catherine. 2014. Introduction to special issue on sport and alcohol: On the contemporary

agenda of research on alcohol within the sociology of sport. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport49(3-4): 259-262.

Palmer,Catherine. 2014. Sport and alcohol – who‘s missing? New directions for a sociology of

sport-related drinking. International Review for the Sociology of Sport49(3-4):263-277.

Papp, G. & G. Prisztoka. 1995. Sportsmanship as an ethical value. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 30, 3/4: 375–390.

Pappa, Evdokia & Eileen Kennedy. 2013. ‗It was my thought ... he made it a reality‘:

Normalization and responsibility in athletes‘ accounts of performance-enhancing drug use.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(3): 277-294.

Pappano, Laura & Eileen McDonagh. 2008. Playing with the boys: Why separate is not equal in

sports. New York: Oxford University Press.

Pappano, Laura, & Eileen McDonagh. 2008. Women and men in sports: Separate is not equal.

Christian Science Monitor (January 31):

http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Opinion/2008/0131/p09s01-coop.html

Pappano, Laura. 2012. How big-time sports ate college life. The New York Times (January 20):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/education/edlife/how-big-time-sports-ate-college-

life.html

Pappas, Nick, Patrick McKenry & Beth Catlett. 2004. ―Athlete aggression on the rink and off the

ice.‖ Men and Masculinities 6:291–312.

Paradis, Elise. 2012. Boxers, briefs or bras? Bodies, gender and change in the boxing gym. Body

and Society 18(2): 82-109.

Paradiso, Eugenio. 2009. The social, political, and economic causes of violence in Argentine

soccer. The Canadian Student Journal of Anthropology 21(July): 65-79.

Paraschak, Victoria. 1995. The native sport and recreation program, 1972–1981: Patterns of

resistance, patterns of reproduction. Canadian Journal of History of Sport (December): 1–18.

Paraschak, Victoria. 1997. Variations in race relations: Sporting events for Native Peoples in

Canada. Sociology of Sport Journal 14, 1: 1–21.

160

Paraschak, Victoria. 1999. Doing race, doing gender: First Nations, ‗sport‘, and gender relations.

In P. White & K. Young, eds. Sport and gender in Canada (pp. 153–169). Don Mills, ON:

OxfordUniversity Press.

Parent, Milena M; Elsa Kristiansen, Eivind Å Skille, and Dag Vidar Hanstad. 2015. The

sustainability of the Youth Olympic Games: Stakeholder networks and institutional

perspectives. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 50(3): 326-348.

Parent, Sylvie& Karim El Hlimi. 2013. Athlete protection in Quebec‘s sport system:

Assessments, problems, and challenges. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(3): 284-296.

Parente, D.E. 1977. The interdependence of sport and television. J. Communication 27(3):128–

132.

Park, Jae-Woo; Seung-Yup Lim & Paul Bretherton. 2012. Exploring the truth: A critical

approach to the success of Korean elite sport. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 36:245-

267.

Parker, A. et al., (eds.) (2015, forthcoming) Sports Chaplaincy: Trends, Issues and Debates.

Surrey, UK:Ashgate Publishing.

Parker, Andrew & Stuart Weir. 2012. Sport, spirituality and religion: Muscular Christainity in

the modern age. Transmission (Spring): 17-19; online,

http://www.veritesport.org/downloads/BiT_Spring_2012_Park_and_Weir.pdf

Parker, Mitchum B. & Mathew D. Curtner-Smith. 2012. Sport education: a panacea for

hegemonic masculinity in physical education or more of the same? Sport, Education and

Society 17(4): 479-496.

Parkhouse, B.L. & J. Lapin, 1980. The woman in athletic administration. Goodyear Publishing

Co., Santa Monica, Calif.

Parkhouse, Bonnie. L. & Jean M. Williams 1986. Differential effects of sex and status on

elevation of coaching ability. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 57, 1: 53–59.

Parmett, Helen Morgan. 2015. ―Shredding‖ the love: A feminist political economy critique of

gendered lifestyle branding. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 39(3): 202-224.

Parrish, Paula. 2002. The height of gaining an edge. Rocky Mountain News (September 21): 1B,

12B–13B.

Parry, J., Watson, N.J. & M.N. Nesti, eds. 2011. Theology, ethics and transcendence in sports

(Foreword by Robert Higgs), New York: Routledge.

Parry, Matthew & Dominic Malcolm, 2004. England‘s Barmy Army: Commercialization,

Masculinity and Nationalism. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 39, 1: 75–94.

Pascall, B. with S. White. 2000. Eliminating violence in hockey in British Columbia.Vancouver,

BC: BC Amateur Hockey Association.

Paskas, Tom. 2010 NCAA takes a new look at gambling trends. Champion (Summer): 23.

Paskus, Thomas & Jeffrey Derevensky. 2013. NCAA student-athlete gambling behaviors and

attitudes: 2004-2012 (Supplementary Tables). Indianapolis, IN: National Collegiate Athletic

Association;

http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/public/pdf/ncaa_wagering_prelim_may2013.pdf(retrieved 6/26/13).

Paskus, Thomas S. 2012. A summary and commentary on the quantitative results of current

NCAA academic reforms. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 5(1): 41-53.

Passer, M.W. 1982. Children in sport: participation motives and psychological stress. Quest 33, 2:

231–244.

Passmore, D. L., C. Pellock & G. Wang. 1996. Ballpark estimates: Impact of the 1994 baseball

strike on the Pennsylvania economy. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 20, 2: 161–72.

Pastore, Donna L. & M.R. Judd. 1992. Burnout in coaches of women‘s team sports. JOPERD

63(5):74–79.

Pastore, Donna L. 1994. Strategies for retaining female high school head coaches: A survey of

administrators and coaches. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 18, 2: 169–82.

161

Pastore, Donna L., Sue Inglis & Karen E. Danylchuk. 1996. Retention factors in coaching and

athletic management: Differences by gender, position, and geographic location. Journal of

Sport & Social Issues 20, 4: 427–41.

Pate, R., et al. 2009. After-school interventions to increase physical activity among youth. British

Journal of Sports Medicine 43, 1: 14-18.

Patiño, Jorge Humberto Ruiz. 2011. Female football: A view from the public and private. Revista

da ALESDE 1(1): open access

Patrick, Dick. 1991. Star decathlete defies easy labels. USA Today (December 16). Special issue:

Race & Sports—Myth & Reality.

Patrick, Dick. 2002. Let the kids play. USA Today (26 July): 1C–2C.

Patrick, Dick. 2002. U.S. Anti-Doping Agency willing to administer testing for baseball. USA

Today (June 14): 6C.

Patrick, Dick. 2005. USOC lobbies for anti-doping agency funds. USA Today (May 25): 7C.

Patrick, Dick. 2009. Naama Shafir, Toledo share a religious experience. USA Today (February

18): http://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/womensbasketball/2009-02-18-womens-ncaa-

notes_N.htm

Patriksson, Goren. 1987. Theoretical and empirical analysis of drop-outs from youth sport in

Sweden. Paper presented at the ICHPER World Conference, Vancouver, B.C.

Paul, Rodney J. & Andrew P. Weinbach. 2012. Response to comment on "Investigating

Allegations of pointshaving in NCAA basketball using actual sportsbook betting

percentages."Journal of Sports Economics 13:211-217.

Paul, Rodney J. & Mark Wilson. 2015. Political correctness, selection bias, and the NCAA

Basketball Tournament. Journal of Sports Economics 16(2): 201-213.

Paule, Amanda. 2011. Recruiting high caliber athletes during difficult financial times: Coaches‘

perceptions of the recruitment process and the role of socioeconomic status. Paper presented

at the xxx NCAA Scholarly Colloquium, Place, month

Pavlidis, Adele & Simone Fullagar. 2012. Becoming roller derby grrrls: Exploring the gendered

play of affect in mediated sport cultures. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

published 5 June 2012, 10.1177/1012690212446451.

Pavlidis, Adele& Simone Fullagar. 2013. Becoming roller derby grrrls: Exploring the gendered

play of affect in mediated sport cultures. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport48(6): 673-688.

Pavlidis, Adele & Simone Fullagar. 2013. Becoming roller derby grrrls: Exploring the gendered

play of affect in mediated sport cultures. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

December 2013 48(6):

Pavlidis, Adele& Simone Fullagar. 2014. The pain and pleasure of roller derby: Thinking

through affect and subjectification. International Journal of Cultural Studies published 13

February 2014, 10.1177/1367877913519309.

Payne, Brian C.; Jeffery S. Bredthauer, John A. Martin& Jeffrey C. Merrell. 2014. Minding the

terrazzo gap between athletes and nonathletes: Representativeness, integration, and academic

performance at the U.S. Air Force Academy. Journal of Sports Economics published 14

April 2014, 10.1177/1527002514530406.

PBS. 2005. Gays in sports. On Point produced by WBUR (Boston), Aired: Friday, April 22;

online at www.onpointradio.org/shows/2005/04/gays-in-sports/ (retrieved July, 2005).

Peachey, Jon Welty. 2015. Creating social change in and through intercollegiate sport: State of

the field, challenges, and future directions. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 8(1): 96-105.

Pearlman, Jeff. 2011. Talking sports beats watching it. Wall Street Journal (February 15): D8.

Pearman, W. A. 1978. Race on the sports page. Review of Sport and Leisure 3, 2: 54–68.

Pearson, Catherine. 2012. Brain injury study: A single season of hits may harm college athletes'

ability to learn. Huffington Post (May 16):

162

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/16/brain-injury-concussion-college-

athletes_n_1522145.html (retrieved 5-25-13).

Pearson, D. W. & C. A. Haney. 2000. The rodeo cowboy as an American icon: The perceived

social and cultural significance. Journal of American Culture 22 (4): 17–21.

Pearson, D. W. 1999. The rodeo cowboy: Cultural icon, athlete, or entrepreneur? Journal of

Sport and Social Issues 23 (3): 308–327.

Pearson, Eric. 2010. Benching the Title IX changes. National Public Radio (June 1):

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=127306783

Pearson, Jennifer; Sarah R. Crissey & Catherine Riegle-Crumb. 2009. Gendered fields: Sports

and advanced course taking in high school. Sex Roles 61(7-8): 519-535.

Pearton, R. 1990. A critical review of sociological explanations of football hooliganism and an

empirical analysis of the phenomenon. Research report, Sport Science Department,

ChristChurchCollege, Canterbury, England.

Pedersen, Line Bjørnskov; Astrid Kiil& Trine Kjær. 2011. Soccer attendees‘ preferences for

facilities at the Fionia Park stadium: An application of the discrete choice experiment.

Journal of Sports Economics 12:179-199.

Pedersen, Paul Mark. 2002. Examining Equity in Newspaper Photographs: A Content Analysis

of the Print Media Photographic Coverage of Interscholastic Athletics. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport 37(4): 303–318.

Pelak, Cynthia Fabrizio. 2002. Women‘s collective identity formation in sports: A case study

from women‘s ice hockey. Gender and Society 16(1): 93–114.

Pelak, Cynthia Fabrizio. 2005. Negotiating gender/race/class constraints in the new South Africa:

A case study of women‘s soccer. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 40(1): 53–

70.

Pelak, Cynthia Fabrizio. 2005b. Athletes as agents of change: An examination of shifting race

relations within women‘s netball in post-apartheid South Africa. Sociology of Sport Journal

22(1): 59–77

Pelissero, Tom. 2013. Stakes are high in bullying case. USA Today (Novermber 15): 1C, 11C.

Pennington, Bill. 2004. Reading, Writing and Corporate Sponsorships. The New York Times,

Section A (October 18): 1.

Pennington, Bill. 2005. Doctors see a big rise in injuries for young athletes. The New York Times,

Section A (February 22): 1

Pennington, Bill. 2012. Cheating scandal dulls pride in athletics at Harvard. NYT (September

18): http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/19/sports/ncaabasketball/harvard-cheating-scandal-

revives-debate-over-athletics.html(retrieved 6/26/13).

Pennington, Bill. 2012. In Virginia‘s hills, a football crusade. NYT (November 10):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/11/sports/ncaafootball/in-virginias-hills-a-football-

crusade.html

Pennington, Bill. 2013. Hidden threats to young athletes. NYT (May 11):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/12/sports/safety-advocates-focus-on-hidden-threats-to-

young-athletes.html

Pennington, Bill. 2013. Treating concussions in young athletes. New York Times (May 5):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/06/sports/concussion-fears-lead-to-growth-in-specialized-

clinics-for-young-athletes.html (retrieved 5-25-13).

Pepitone, E. 1980. Children in cooperation and competition. Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass.

Pereira, Elsa C.S.; Margarida V.M. Mascarenhas, Adão J.G. Flores & GustavoM.V.S. Pires.

2015. Nautical small-scale sports events portfolio: A strategic leveraging approach.

European Sport Management Quarterly 15(1): 27-47.

Peretti-Watel, Patrick, Valérie Guagliardo, Pierre Verger, Jacques Pruvost, Patrick Mignon &

Yolande Obadia. 2004. Risky behaviours among young elite-student-athletes: results from a

163

pilot survey in South-Eastern France. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 39, 2:

233–244.

Peretti-Watel, Patrick, Valérie Guagliardo, Pierre Verger, Patrick Mignon, Jacques Pruvost, and

Yolande Obadia. 2004. Attitudes toward doping and recreationaldrug use among French elite

student-athletes. Sociology of Sport Journal 21(1): 1–17.

Perlmutter, David D. 2003. Black athletes and White professors: A twilight zone of uncertainty.

The Chronicle of Higher Education 50(7) (October 10):

http://chronicle.com/free/v50/i07/07b00701.htm(retrieved 2-20-09).

Perman, Stacy. 1998. The master blasts the board. Time 151 (January 19): 61.

Perrottet, Tone. 2004. The naked Olympics: The true story of the ancient games. New York:

Random House.

Perrucci, Robert & Earl Wysong. 2003. The new class society. Lanham, MD: Rowman and

Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Pessah, Tom. 2014. Violent representations: hostile Indians and civilized wars in nineteenth-

century USA. Ethnic and Racial Studies37(9): 1628-1645.

Petersen, Alan. 2007. The body in question: A socio-cultural approach. London/NY: Routledge.

Petkov, Mihail Plamenov & Lambros George Kaoullas. 2015. Overcoming respondent resistance

at elite interviews using an intermediary. Qualitative Research published 18 July 2015,

10.1177/1468794115589646.

Petr, Todd A. & John J. McArdle. 2012. Academic research and reform: A history of the

empirical basis for NCAA academic policy. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 5(1): 27-41.

Petr, Todd; Tom Paskus & Michael Miranda. 2011. Examining he student-athletes experience

through the NCAA GOALS and SCORE studies. Presentation to the NCAA Convention, San

Antonio. January 13; online,

http://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/NCAA/Resources/Research/Student-

Athlete+Experience+Research

Petrecca, Laura. 2005. Marketers tackle participants in fantasy football. USA Today (August 25):

3B.

Pettavino, P. & P. Brenner. 1999. More than just a game. Peace Review 11, 4: 523–530.

Pew Global Attitudes Project. 2013. The global divide on homosexuality. Pew Research Center

June 4): http://www.pewglobal.org/files/2013/06/Pew-Global-Attitudes-Homosexuality-

Report-FINAL-JUNE-4-20131.pdf

Pew Global Attitudes Project. 2013. The global divide on homosexuality. Pew Research Center

June 4): http://www.pewglobal.org/files/2013/06/Pew-Global-Attitudes-Homosexuality-

Report-FINAL-JUNE-4-20131.pdf

Pfanner, Eric. 2012. BBC Uses Olympics to give glimpse of TV‘s future. NYT (August 5):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/06/sports/olympics/bbc-uses-olympics-to-give-glimpse-of-

tvs-future.html.

Pfister, G. 1989. Women in the Olympics (1952–1980): An analysis of German newspapers

(Beauty awards vs. gold medals). Pp. 11/27–11/34 in R. Jackson and T. McPhail, eds., The

Olympic movement and the mass media. Calgary, Alberta: Hurford Enterprises Ltd.

Pfister, G. 2001. Doing Sport in a Headscarf? German Sport and Turkish Females. In: Journal of

Sport History 27: 401–428.

Pfister, Gertrud. 2012. It is never too late to win – sporting activities and performances of ageing

women. Sport in Society 15(3): 369-384.

Phelps, R. (―Digger‖). 1983. Winning is not the only thing. Parade Magazine, pp. 11–12, July 10.

Phillip, M.C. 1993. An uneven playing field. Black Issues in Higher Education 10, 20: 24–29.

Phillips, B. 1997. Sports supplement review (3rd issue). Golden, CO: Mile High Publishing.

Phillips, D. P. 1983. The impact of mass media violence on U.S. homicides. American

Sociological Review 48, 4: 560–68.

164

Phillips, John C. 1979. The impact of secondary school sports participation on academic

achievement. Paper presented at the meetings of the American Sociological Association,

Boston.

Phillips, John C. 1983. Race and career opportunities in Major League baseball: 1960–1980.

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 7, 2: 1–17.

Phillips, M. J. 1988. Disability and ethnicity in conflict: a study in transformation. In M. Fine &

A. Asch, eds. Women with disabilities: Essays in psychology, culture, and politics.

Philadelphia, PA: TempleUniversity Press.

Phillips, Murray G. & Brett Hutchins. 2003. Losing Control of the Ball: The Political Economy

of Football and the Media in Australia. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27(3): 215–232.

Picou, Steven, V. McCarter & Frank Howell. 1985. Do high school athletics pay? some further

evidence. Sociology of Sport Journal 2, 1:2–76.

Pieper, Lindsay Parks. 2012. Gender regulation: Renée Richards revisited. The International

Journal of the History of Sport, 29:5, 675-690

Pieper, Lindsay Parks. 2012. Gender regulation: Renée Richards revisited. The International

Journal of the History of Sport, 29:5, 675-690

Piggin, J. 2009. Telling the truth in public policy: An analysis of New Zealand sport policy

discourse. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(3): 462–482.

Piggin, J. 2009. Telling the Truth in Public Policy: An Analysis of New Zealand Sport Policy

Discourse. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(3): 462–482.

Piggin, Joe, Steven J. Jackson & Malcolm Lewis. 2009. Knowledge, power and politics:

Contesting `evidence-based' national sport policy. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport 44, 1: 87-101.

Pike, Elizabeth C. J. & Simon K. Beames. 2007. A critical interactionist analysis of ‗youth

development‘ expeditions. Leisure Studies 26, 2: 147–159.

Pike, Elizabeth C. J. 2004. Risk, pain, and injury: ―A natural thing in rowing‖? In Kevin Young,

ed. Sporting bodies, damaged selves: Sociological studies of sports-related injury (pp. 151–

162). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Pike, Elizabeth C.J. & Johnny Weinstock. 2014. Identity politics in the outdoor adventure

environment. (forthcoming).

Pike, Elizabeth C.J. & Joseph A. Maguire. 2003. Injury in women‘s sport: Classifying key

elements of ―risk encounters‖. Sociology of Sport Journal 20, 3: 232–251.

Pike, Elizabeth C.J. 2011. The Active Ageing agenda, old folk devils and a new moral panic.

Sociology of Sport Journal 28(2): 209–225.

Pike, Elizabeth C.J. 2012. Aquatic antiques: Swimming off this mortal coil? International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 47(4): 492–510.

Pike, Elizabeth C.J. 2013. The role of fiction in (mis)representing later life leisure activities,

Leisure Studies 32(1): 69-87.

Pike, Elizabeth. 2010. Growing old (dis)gracefully? The gender/ageing/exercise nexus. In E.

Kennedy & P. Markula (Eds.), Women and exercise: The body, health and consumerism (pp.

180–196). London: Routledge.

Pilon, Mary. 2012. Former soccer player joins lawsuit against N.C.A.A. NYT (September 24):

http://thequad.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/24/former-soccer-player-joins-lawsuit-against-the-

n-c-a-a/ (retrieved 5-25-13).

Pilz, Gunther A. 1996. Social factors influencing sport and violence: On the ―problem‖ of

football hooliganism in Germany. International Review for Sociology of Sport 31, 1: 49–68.

Pilz, Gunther. 1979. Attitudes toward different forms of violent and aggressive behavior in

competitive sports: two empirical studies. Journal of Sport Behavior 2, 1: 3–26.

165

Pinheiro, Maria Claudia; Nuno Pimenta, Rui Resende & Dominic Malcolm. 2014. Gymnastics

and child abuse: an analysis of former international Portuguese female artistic gymnasts.

Sport, Education and Society 19(4): 435-450.

Pipe, Andrew L. 1993. J. B. Wolffe Memorial Lecture. Sport, science, and society: ethics in

sports medicine. Med Science Sports Exercise (MG8), 25, 8 (August): 888–900.

Pipe, Andrew. 1998. Reviving ethics in sports. The Physician and Sportsmedicine 26, 6 (June):

39–40.

Pitsch, Werner & Eike Emrich. 2012. The frequency of doping in elite sport: Results of a

replication study. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47(5): 559-580.

Pitsch, Werner& Eike Emrich. 2012. The frequency of doping in elite sport: Results of a

replication study. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47:559-580.

Platt, Larry. 2002. New jack jocks: Rebels, race, and the American athlete. Philadelphia: Temple

University Press.

Play Fair. 2008. Clearing the hurdles: Steps to improving wages and working conditions in the

global sportswear industry. Written by the Maquila Solidarity Network On behalf of the Play

Fair 2008 Campaign (April); online, www.playfair2008.org/docs/Clearing_the_Hurdles.pdf.

Player X (Anonymous). 2009. The NFL can be like high school, but hazing has a real purpose.

ESPN The Magazine 12.20 (October 5): 15.

Player X (Anonymous). 2009. Will a player die on the field one day? It‘s certainly possible.

ESPN The Magazine 12.21 (October 19): 21.

Plotz, David. 2000. Does God care who wins the Super Bowl? The Denver Post (February 13):

6G.

Pluto, Terry. 1995. Falling from grace: Can pro basketball be saved?New York: Simon &

Schuster.

Plymire, D.C. 2009. Remediating Football for the Posthuman Future: Embodiment and

Subjectivity in Sport Video Games. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(1): 17–30

Podilchak, W. 1982. Youth sport involvement: impact on informal game participation. In A.O.

Dunleavy, A. Miracle, and R. Rees, eds. Studies in the sociology of sport.

TexasChristianUniversity Press, Fort Worth, Tex.

Poli, Raffaele. 2010. Understanding globalization through football: The new international

division of labour, migratory channels and transnational trade circuits. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport

Pollitt, Katha. 2001. Summer follies. The Nation 273 (8), 17/24 September, 10.

Polsky, S. 1998. Winning medicine: professional sports team doctors‘ conflicts of interest.

Journal of Contemporary Health Law Policy (IDD), Spring; 14 (2): 503–29.

Polson, Erika& Erin Whiteside. 2014. Passing to India: A critique of American football‘s

expansion. Media Culture & Society36(5): 661-678.

Polychroniou, D. J. 2013. Violence is deeply rooted in American culture: An interview with

Henry A. Giroux. Truth-Out (January 17): http://truth-out.org/news/item/13982-violence-is-

deeply-rooted-in-american-culture-interview-with-henry-a-giroux(retrieved 5-25-13).

Pomerantz, Shauna; Rebecca Rab & Andrea Stefanik. 2013. Girls run the world? Caught

between sexism and postfeminism in the school. Gender and Society published 28 January

2013, 10.1177/0891243212473199.

Ponomaryov, N. I. 1981. Sport and society. Translated by J. Riordan. Moscow: Progress

Publishers (and Chicago: Imported Publications, Inc.).

Pontifical Council for the Laity. 2006. The world of sport today: A field of Christian mission.

Proceedings, November 2005 Vatican Seminar.. Vaticam: Libreria Editrice Vaticana

Pontifical Council for the Laity. 2008. Sport: An educational and pastoral challenge.

Proceedings, November 2007 Vatican Seminar.. Vaticam: Libreria Editrice Vaticana

166

Pontifical Council for the Laity. 2011. Sport, education, faith: Towards a new season for

Catholic sports associations. Proceedings, November 2009 Vatican Seminar.. Vaticam:

Libreria Editrice Vaticana

Pope, Devin G. & Jaren C. Pope. 2014. Understanding College Application Decisions: Why

College Sports Success Matters. Journal of Sports Economics 15(2): 107-131.

Pope, H.G. & D.L. Katz. 1988. Affective and psychotic symptoms associated with anabolic

steroid use. American Journal of Psychiatry 145, 4: 487–490.

Pope, Stacey. 2014. Female fan experiences and interpretations of the 1958 Munich air disaster,

the 1966 World Cup finals and the rise of footballers as sexualised national celebrities.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 23 November 2014,

10.1177/1012690214558284.

Pope, Stacey. 2015. Female fan experiences and interpretations of the 1958 Munich air disaster,

the 1966 World Cup finals and the rise of footballers as sexualised national celebrities.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 15 July 2015,

10.1177/1012690214558284

Poppen, Julie. 2004. Pro performance. Rocky Mountain News (March 31): 6B.

Porat, Amir Ben. 2012. Who are we? My club? My people? My state? The dilemma of the Arab

soccer fan in Israel. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 27 November

2012, 10.1177/1012690212458506.

Porat, Amir Ben. 2014. Who are we? My club? My people? My state? The dilemma of the Arab

soccer fan in Israel. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 49(2): 175-189.

Porterfield, Kitty. 1999. Late to the line: Starting sport competition as an adult. In Jay Coakley

and Peter Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports (pp. 37–45).London: Routledge.

Positive Coaching Alliance. 2004. Connector 15 (September), p. 1 (email version)

Pot, Niek et al. 2014. School sports and identity formation: Socialisation or selection?

Pot, Niek. & Ivo van Hilvoorde. 2014. Fundamental movement skills do not lead necessarily to

sport participation. Paper presented at the Symposium, ―A critic of fundamental movement

skills in sport and physical education.‖

Pot, Niek;J. van der Kamp, J. & Ivo van Hilvoorde, I. 2014. Sport socialisation in a digital age:

sport games and sport identity. Paper presented at the 19th Annual ECSS-Congress

(Amsterdam) with the abstract published inthe European Database of Sport Science.

Potrac, P. 2009. Micropolitical Workings in Semi-Professional Football, (4), 557-577

Potrac, Paul & Robyn Jones. 2009. Micropolitical workings in semi-professional football

Sociology of Sport Journal 26(4): 557-577.

Potter, J. 2002. Thorpe looks at old ways to bring blacks to game. USA Today, 26 June, 12C.

Poulton, Emma & Oliver Durell. 2014. Uses and meanings of ‗Yid‘ in English football fandom:

A case study of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport published 16 October 2014, 10.1177/1012690214554844.

Poulton, Emma. 2004. Mediated Patriot Games: The Construction and Representation of

National Identities in the British Television Production of Euro ‗96. International Review for

the Sociology of Sport 39, 4: 437–455.

Powell, Jason L. & Sheying Chen, eds. 2014. Special Issue - Social Theory and Aging. Canadian

Journal of Sociology 39(2):

Powell-Wiley, T.M. et al., 2013. Churches as targets for cardiovascular disease prevention:

Comparison of genes, nutrition, exercise, wellness and spiritual growth (GoodNEWS) and

Dallas County populations, Journal of Public Health, 35, 1: 99.

Powers-Beck, Jeffrey P. 2004. The American Indian integration of baseball. Lincoln: University

of Nebraska Press.

Prebish, C. S. 1992. ―Heavenly Father, Divine Goalie‖: Sport and religion. Pp. 43–54 in S.

Hoffman (ed.), Sport and religion. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

167

Prebish, C. S. 1993. Religion and sport: The meeting of sacred and profane. Westport CT:

Greenwood.

Prebish, C.S. 1984. ―Heavenly Father, Divine Goalie,‖ sport and religion. Antioch Review 42, 3:

306–318.

President‘s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. 1997. Physical activity & sport in the lives of

girls. Minneapolis, MN: Center for Research on Girls and Women in Sport, University of

Minnesota.

Preves, Sharon E. 2005. Intersex and identity: The contested self. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutger

University Press

Price, John; Neil Farrington, Daniel Kilvington & Amir Saeed. 2012. Black, white and read all

over: Institutional racism and the sports media. The International Journal of Sport and

Society 3(2): 81-90.

Price, John; Neil Farrington, Daniel Kilvington & Amir Saeed. 2013. Black, white and read all

over: Institutional racism and the sports media. The International Journal of Sport and

Society 3(2): 81-90.

Price, Michael & Andrew Parker. 2003. Sport, sexuality, and the gender order: Amateur Rugby

Union, gay men, and social exclusion. Sociology of Sport Journal 20, 2: 108–126.

Price, Monroe Edwin & Dayan, Daniel, eds. 2008. Owning the Olympics: narratives of the new

China. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Price, S. L. 2002. The Ichiro paradox. Sports Illustrated 97, 2 (July 8): 50–56.

Price, S. L. 2002. The savior of South Bend. Sports Illustrated 97, 13 (September 30): 38–44.

Price, S. L. 2002. Indian wars: The campaign against Indian nicknames and mascots presumes

that they offend Native Americans - but do they? Sports Illustrated 96, 10 (March 4): 66–70.

Price, S. L. 2004. Flag jumper. Sports Illustrated 101, 8 (August 30): 54–56.

Price, S. L. 2005. The sprinter. Sports Illustrated 102, 21 (May 23): 52–61

Price. S. L. 1997. What ever happened to the white athlete? Sports Illustrated 87, 23 (December

8): 31–55.

Prince, Dana. 2014. What about place? Considering the role of physical environment on youth

imagining of future possible selves. Journal of Youth Studies 17(6): 697-716.

Pringle, R. 2001. Competing discourses: Narratives of a fragmented self, manliness and Rugby

Union. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 36 (4): 425–440.

Pringle, R. 2009. Defamiliarizing Heavy-Contact Sports: A Critical Examination of Rugby,

Discipline, and Pleasure. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(2): 211–234

Pringle, Richard. 2009. Defamiliarizing heavy-contact sports: A critical examination of rugby,

discipline,and pleasure. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(2): 211–234.

Pringle, Richard. 2012. Book review: Artistic Impressions: Figure Skating, Masculinity, and the

Limits of Sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47:650-653.

Prisuta, R.A. 1979. Televised sports and political values. Journal of Communication 29, 1: 95–

102.

Pritchard, T. 1984. The Dean and his students. Family Weekly, March 11:13–17.

Promis, David, Nirmala Erevelles & Jerry Matthews. 2001. Reconceptualizing inclusion: The

politics of university sports and recreation programs for students with mobility impairments.

Sociology of Sport Journal 18, 1: 37–50.

Pronger, Brian. 1990. The arena of masculinity: Sports, homosexuality, and the meaning of sex.

New York: St. Martin‘s Press.

Pronger, Brian. 1996. Sport and masculinity: The estrangement of gay men. Pp. 410–23 in D. S.

Eitzen, ed. Sport in contemporary society. New York: St. Martin‘s Press.

Pronger, Brian. 1999. Fear and trembling: Homophobia in men‘s sport. In P. White & K. Young,

eds. Sport and gender in Canada (pp. 182–197). Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.

168

Pronger, Brian. 2002. Body fascism: salvation in the technology of physical fitness.

Toronto/Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.

Propheter, Geoffrey. 2014. Subsidies and stadia‘ opulence. Journal of Sports Economics

published 23 September 2014, 10.1177/1527002514551803.

Pruscino, C.; et.al. 2008. Effects of sodium bicarbonate, caffeine, and their combination on

repeated 200m freestyle performance. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise

Metabolism 18(2): 116-130.

Pruscino, C.; et.al. 2008. Effects of sodium bicarbonate, caffeine, and their combination on

repeated 200m freestyle performance. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise

Metabolism 18(2) 116-130.

Pruscino, C.; et.al. 2008. Effects of sodium bicarbonate, caffeine, and their combination on

repeated 200m freestyle performance. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise

Metabolism 18(2) 116-130.

Pujadas, Xavier; Beatriz Garai, Fernando Gimeno, Ramón Llopis-Goig, Gonzalo Ramírez-

Macías& José M Parrilla-Fernández. 2014. Sports, morality and body: The voices of

sportswomen under Franco‘s dictatorship. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

published 22 September 2014, 10.1177/1012690214551182.

Purcell, L. 2009. What are the most appropriate return-to-play guidelines for concussed child

athletes? British Journal of Sports Medicine 43, S1: i51-i55

Purdue, David E. J. 2013. An (in)convenient truce? Paralympic stakeholders‘ reflections on the

Olympic–Paralympic relationship. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(4): 384-402.

Purdue, David E. J. 2013. An (in)convenient truce? Paralympic stakeholders‘ reflections on the

Olympic–Paralympic relationship. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 27 June

2013, 10.1177/0193723513491751.

Purdue, David E.J. & P. David Howe. 2012. Empower, inspire, achieve: (Dis)empowerment and

the Paralympic Games. Disability & Society 27(7): 903-916.

Purdue, David EJ & P David Howe. 2015.Plotting a Paralympic field: An elite disability sport

competition viewed through Bourdieu’s sociological lens.International Review for the

Sociology of Sport50(1): 83-97.

Purdy, Dean, ed. 1987. Sport and the student-athlete. ARENA Review 11, 2: special issue.

Purdy, Dean, Wilbert M. Leonard, II, and D. Stanley Eitzen. 1994. A reexamination of salary

discrimination in major league baseball by race/ethnicity. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 1:

60–69.

Purdy, Dean. 1988. For whom sport tolls: players, owners, and fans. The World & I 3, 10: 573–

587.

Purdy, Laura G. & Robyn L. Jones. 2011. Choppy waters: Elite rowers‘ perceptions of coaching.

Sociology of Sport Journal 28(3): 329-346.

Putler, D.S. & R.A. Wolfe. 1999. Perceptions of intercollegiate athletic programs: Priorities and

tradeoffs. Sociology of Sport Journal 16(4), 301–325.

Putney, Clifford. 2003. Muscular Christianity: Manhood and sports in protestant America.

1880–1920. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Pyros, J. 1987. Review of J. Feinstein. 1986. A season on the brink. Arete: A Journal of Sport

Literature 5, 1: 204–205.

Q and A. 2003. Alana Beard. Sports Illustrated 99, 21 (December 1): 28.

Quarmby T. & S. Dagkas. 2010. Children‘s engagement in leisure time physical activity:

Exploring family structure as a determinant. Leisure Studies 29(1): 53–66.

Quart, Alissa. 2008. When girls will be boys. The New York Times (March 16). Online:

www.nytimes.com/2008/03/16/magazine/16students-t.html.

169

Quenqua, Douglas. 2012. The fight club generation. NYT (March 14):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/15/fashion/mixed-martial-arts-catches-on-with-the-

internet-generation.html (retrieved 5-23-13).

Quick, Brian L.; Natalie J. White Lambert & Christopher S. Josey. A two-study investigation

into how television news frames the steroid scandal in Major League Baseball and fans‘

support for Bonds, McGwire, and Palmeiro‘s pending induction into the Baseball Hall of

Fame. Communication Research published 20 November 2014, 10.1177/0093650214558253.

Quirk, J. & R. D. Fort. 1992. Pay dirt: The business of professional team sports. Princeton, NJ:

Princeton University Press.

Rabey, S. 1992. Competing for souls in Barcelona. Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph, August 8.

Raboin, Sharon. 1998. A family torn apart. USA Today, Dec. 9, 1C–2C.

Raboin, Sharon. 1999. Bela is back on U.S. team. USA Today (November 16): 1A–2A.

Rader, Benjamin G. 1983. American sports. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Rader, Benjamin. 1984. In its own image: how television has transformed sports. Free Press,

New York.

Rago, Joseph. 2013. The liberating age of bionics. Wall Street Journal (July 17): A11.

Rail, Geneviève. 1998. Sport and postmodern times. Albany, NY: State University of New York

Press.

Rainville, R. E. & E. McCormick. 1977. Extent of covert racial prejudice in pro football

announcers‘ speech. Journalism Quarterly 54, 1: 20–26.

Raji, K. 1992. The battle for a brave new world has just begun: TEAMWORK South Africa--hope

for positive change. Center for the Study of Sport in Society (CSSS) Digest 4, 3: 1, 5.

Ralbovsky, M. 1974. Destiny‘s darlings. New York, NY: Hawthorn Books, Inc.

Ramachandran, Shalini & William Launder. 2013. Imagining a post-bundle TV world. Wall

Street Journal (March 1): B1.

Ramachandran, Shalini. 2013. Pay-TV providers tense as subscriptions drop. Wall Street Journal

(August 7): B2.

Ramchandani, Girish; Larissa Elaine Davies, Richard Coleman, SimonShibli & Jerry Bingham.

2015. Limited or lasting legacy? The effect of non-mega sport eventattendance on

participation.European Sport Management Quarterly 15(1): 93-110.

Ramsamy, S. 1984. Apartheid, boycotts and the Games. In A. Tomlinson and G. Whannel (eds.),

Five ring circus: Money, power and politics at the Olympic Games (pp. 44–52). London: Pluto

Press.

Ramsey, David. 2005. Why? The Colorado Springs Gazette (December 11):

www.gazette.com/display.php?id=1312798&secid=3.

Rand, Erica. 2012. Red nails, black skates: Gender, Cash, and Pleasure on and off the Ice. Duke

University Press.

Randels Jr., George D. & Beal, Becky. 2002. What makes a man?: Religion, sport, and

negotiating masculine identity in the Promise Keepers. In T. Magdalinski, T. and T. J. L.

Chandler, eds. With God on their Side: Sport in the Service of Religion (pp. 160–176).

London/New York: Routledge.

Rankin, J. H. 1980. School factors and delinquency: interactions by age and sex. Sociology and

Social Research 64, 3: 420–434.

Rao, Ashwin L.; Irfan M. Asif, Jonathan A. Drezner, Brett G. Toresdahl& Kimberly G. Harmon.

2015. Suicide in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Athletes: A 9-Year

Analysis of the NCAA Resolutions Database. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach

published 20 May 2015, 10.1177.

Rascher, Daniel A.; Matthew T. Brown, Mark S. Nagel, & Chad D. McEvoy. 2012. Financial

risk management: The role of a new stadium in minimizing the variation in franchise

revenues. Journal of Sports Economics 13(4): 431-450.

170

Rattner, Steven. 2012. America in 2012, as told in charts. NYT (December 31):

http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/12/31/america-in-2012-as-told-in-charts/

Rauscher, Lauren; Kerrie Kauer & Bianca D.M. Wilson. 2013. The healthy body paradox:

Organizational and interactional influences on preadolescent girls‘ body image in Los

Angeles. Gender & Society 27(2): 208-230.

Ravel, Barbara & Marc Gareau. 2014. ‗French football needs more women like Adriana‘?

Examining the media coverage of France‘s women‘s national football team for the 2011

World Cup and the 2012 Olympic Games. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

published 7 November 2014, 10.1177/1012690214556912.

Ray, Rashawn& Jason A. Rosow. 2012. The two different worlds of black and white fraternity

men: Visibility and accountability as mechanisms of privilege. Journal of Contemporary

Ethnography 41(1): 66-94.

Rayl, Susan. 1996. Dents in the color line: Professional basketball in the 1930‘s and 1940‘s.

Paper presented at the annual meetings of the North American Society for the Sociology of

Sport, Birmingham, AL (November).

Real Michael. R. 1998. MediaSport: Technology and the commodification of postmodern sport.

In L. A. Wenner, ed. MediaSport (pp. 14–26). London/NY: Routledge.

Real, M. R. 1989. Super media: A cultural studies approach.Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Real, Michael. R. 1996. The postmodern Olympics: Technology and the commodification of the

Olympic movement. Quest 48, 1: 9–24.

Reardon, Sean F. & Kendra Bischoff. 2011. Growth in the residential segregation of families by

income, 1970-2009. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Redhead, S., ed. 1993. The passion and the fashion: Football fandom in the New

Europe.Aldershot, England: Avebury.

Redmond, G. 1973. A plethora of shrines: sport in the museum and hall of fame. Quest 19, 1:

41–48.

Reed, Ken. 2012. Youth football participation dropping. League of Fans (December 12):

http://leagueoffans.org/2012/12/12/youth-football-participation-dropping/(retrieved 5-25-13).

Rees, C. Roger & Andrew W. Miracle. 2000. Sport and Education. In J. Coakley and E.

Dunning, eds. Handbook of sports studies (pp. 291–308).London: Sage.

Rees, C. Roger. 1996. Race and sport in global perspective. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 20,

1: 22–32.

Rees, C. Rogter, Frank M. Howell & Andrew W. Miracle. 1990. Do high school sports build

character? Journal of Social Science 27, 3: 303–315.

Regina Madalozzo & Rodrigo Berber Villar. 2009. Brazilian football: What brings fans to the

game? Journal of Sports Economics 10,

Reich, A. A. 1974. International understanding through sports. U.S. Department of State Bulletin

70: 460–465.

Reid, E. 1997. My body, my weapon, my shame. Gentlemen‘s Quarterly (September), 361–367.

Reid, Irene A. 2015. Just a wind-up? Ethnicity, religion and prejudice in Scottish football-related

comedy. International Review for the Sociology of Sport50(2): 227-245.

Reid, L. N. & L. C. Solely. 1979. Sports Illustrated‘s coverage of women in sports. Journalism

Quarterly 56, 4: 861–863.

Reid, R. et al. 2011. Management of concussion in Australian football and rugby union. Sport

Health 29(2): 36.

Reid, S. M. 1996. The selling of the Games. The Denver Post (July 21) 4BB.

Reilly, Rick. 1995. Order on the court. Sports Illustrated 83, 21: 136.

Reilly, Rick. 2004. Another victim at Colorado. Sports Illustrated (February

16):online,http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/writers/rick_reilly/02/16/hnida/index.html.

Reilly, Rick. 2004. The silent treatment. Sports Illustrated 101, 20 (November 22): 144.

171

Reilly, Rick. 2005. Half the Size, Twice the Man.Sports Illustrated 103,13 (October 3): 90.

Reilly, Rick. 2009. Life of Reilly. ESPN The Magazine 12(25; December 14): 68.

Rein, R. (2014), Futbol, Jews and the making of Argentina, Redwood City, CA, Stanford

University Press.

Reinhard Haudenhuyse, Marc Theeboom & Zeno Nols. 2013. Sports-based interventions for

socially vulnerable youth: Towards well-defined interventions with easy-to-follow

outcomes? International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(4): 471-484.

Reiss, S. 1998. Sports and the American Jew. Syracuse, NY: SyracuseUniversity Press.

Rejeski, W., et al. 1979. Pygmalion in youth sport: a field study. Journal of Sport Psychology 1,

4: 311–319.

Renck, T. E. 2002. For richer or poorer. The Denver Post, 10 March, 1C.

Resmovits, Joy. 2013. Students with disabilities have right to play school sports, Obama

administration tells schools. Huffington Post (January 24):

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/24/students-disabilities-school-sports-

obama_n_2546057.html

Retton, Mary Lou. 1992. Family a big matter for every Olympian. USA Today, August 5: 6E.

Rhoden, William C. 2012. Black and white women far from equal under Title IX. NYT (June

10): http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/11/sports/title-ix-has-not-given-black-female-athletes-

equal-opportunity.html

Rhoden, William C. 2012. Football‘s future rests on parents as much as players. NYT (September

2): http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/03/sports/football/footballs-future-rests-on-parents-as-

much-as-players.html (retrieved 5-25-13).

Rhoden, William C. 2012. Head injuries pose a serious problem for the N.F.L. The New York

Times (September 5): http://fifthdown.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/05/head-injuries-pose-a-

serious-problem-for-the-n-f-l/ (retrieved 5-25-13).

Rhodes, James. 2011. Fighting for "respectability": Media representations of the white,

"working-class" male boxing "hero". Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 7

November 2011, 10.1177/0193723511426291

Rial, C. (2012) Banal Religiosity: Brazilian Athletes s New Missionaries of the Neo-Pentecostal

Diaspora, Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology, 9, 2, 130-158. Full text available

online: http://www.vibrant.org.br/downloads/v9n2_rial.pdf

Ribbens, Wannes & Steven Malliet. 2014. How male young adults construe their playing style in

violent video games. New Media &Society published 14 April, 10.1177/1461444814530821.

Rice, Ron (with David Fleming). 2005. Moment of impact. ESPN, The Magazine 8.11 (June 6):

82–83.

Rich, Kyle Andrew & Audrey R. Giles. 2014. Examining whiteness and Eurocanadian

discourses in the Canadian Red Cross‘ swim program.Journal of Sport and Social Issues

38(5): 465-485.

Rich, Kyle; Corliss Bean& Zale Apramian. 2014. Boozing, brawling, and community building:

sport-facilitated community development in a rural Ontario community. Leisure/Loisir 38(1):

73-91.

Richard Elliott. 2013. New Europe, new chances? The migration of professional footballers to

Poland‘s Ekstraklasa. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48: 736-750.

Richard, Joanne. 2010. How parents are destroying love of the game in their kids by being over-

competitive. (January 25): online, http://www.lfpress.com/life/2010/01/25/12600666.html.

Richard, Rémi; Helene Joncheray&Eric Dugas. 2015. Disabled sportswomen and gender

construction in powerchair football. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

published 24 March 2015, 10.1177/1012690215577398.

Richards, Donald G. 2003. A (Utopian?) Socialist Proposal for the Reform of Major League

Baseball. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 3: 308–324.

172

Richmond, P. 1986. Weighing the odds. Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph, January 19: F1–

F4.

Richtel, Matt. 2005. A new reality in video games: Advertisements. The New York Times, April

11: C1.

Richter, Marina & Ueli Hostettler. 2015. Conducting commissioned research in neoliberal

academia: The conditions evaluations impose on research practice. Current Sociology

published 4 February 2015, 10.1177/0011392114562497.

Ridgeway, Cecelia L. 2011. Framed by gender. New York: Oxford.

Ridgeway, Cecelia L. 2011. Framed by gender: How gender inequality persists in the modern

world. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ridpath, David. 2012. Tainted glory: Marshall University, the NCAA and one man's fight for

justice. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse Inc.

Riesman, David & Reuel Denny. 1951. Football in America: A study of cultural diffusion.

American Quarterly (Winter): 302–325.

Rigauer, Bero. 2000. Marxist theories. In J. Coakley and E. Dunning, eds. Handbook of sports

studies (pp. 28–47).London: Sage.

Riggs, Marlon T. 1991. Color adjustment (video tape). San Francisco: California Newsreel.

Riis, Jacob. (1902, later ed. 1913). The battle with the slum. New York: Macmillan.

Rimer, Edward. 1996. Discrimination in major league baseball: Hiring standards for major

league managers, 1975–1994. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 20, 2: 118–33.

Rinehart, Robert & Chris Grenfell, 1999. Icy relations: Parental involvement in youth figure

skating. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North American Society for the

Sociology of Sport, Cleveland (November).

Rinehart, Robert & Chris Grenfell. 2002. BMX spaces: Children‘s grass roots‘ courses and

corporate-sponsored tracks. Sociology of Sport Journal 19, 3: 302–314.

Rinehart, Robert E. & Synthia Syndor, eds. 2003. To the extreme: Alternative sports inside and

out. Albany, NY: StateUniversity of New York Press.

Rinehart, Robert E. 1998. Players all: Performances in contemporary sport. Bloomington, IN:

IndianaUniversity Press.

Rinehart, Robert E. 2000. Emerging arriving sport: Alternatives to formal sports. In Jay Coakley

and Eric Dunning, eds. Handbook of sports studies (pp. 504–519). London: Sage.

Rinehart, Robert. 2005. ―Babes‖ and boards. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 29, 3: 232–255.

Ring, Jennifer. 2013. Invisible women in America‘s national pastime . . . or, "She‘s good. It‘s

history, man." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37: 57-77.

Rintala, Jan & Judith Bischoff. 1997. Persistent resistance: Leadership positions for women in

Olympic sport governing bodies. OLYMPIKA: The International Journal of Olympic Studies

6, 1–24.

Riordan, James. 1985. Some comparisons of women‘s sport in East and West. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 20, 1/2: 117–126.

Riordan, James. 1993. Soviet-style sport in Eastern Europe: The end of an era. In L. Allison, ed.

The changing politics of sport (pp. 37–57). Manchester, England: Manchester University

Press.

Riordan, James. 1996. Introduction. In Arnd Krüger and James Riordan, eds. The story of worker

sport (pp. vii–x). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Ripley, Amanda. 2013. The case against high-school sports. The Atlantic (September 18):

http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/print/2013/10/the-case-against-high-school-

sports/309447/

Ripley, Amanda. 2013. The smartest kids in the world, and how they got that way. New York:

Simon & Schuster (see, http://www.amandaripley.com/books/the-smartest-kids-in-the-world)

173

Risman Barbara J. 2004. Gender as a social structure: Theory wrestling with activism. Gender

and Society 18(4): 429–451.

Risman, Barbara & Pepper Schwartz. 2002. After the sexual revolution: gender politics in teen

dating. Contexts 1, 1: 16–24.

Risman, Barbara J & Georgiann Davis 2013. From sex roles to gender structure. Current

Sociology published 2 July 2013, 10.1177/0011392113479315.

Ritzer, George. 1999. Enchanting a disenchanted world: Revolutionizing the means of

consumption. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

Ritzer, George. 2000. The globalization of McDonaldization (New Century Edition). Xxx: Pine

Forge Press.

Ritzer, George. 2005. Enchanting a disenchanted world: Revolutionizing the means of

consumption (2nd edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

Rival, Deborah L. 2015. Athletes with disabilities: Where does empowerment end and

disempowerment begin? The International Journal of Sport and Society: Annual Review 5:1-

10.

Rivara, Frederick P.; Melissa A. Schiff, Sara P. Chrisman, Shana K. Chung, Richard G.

Ellenbogen & Stanley A. Herring. 2014. The effect of coach education on reporting of

concussions among high school athletes after passage of a concussion law. American

Journal of Sports Medicine 42(5): 1197-1203.

Rivara, Frederick P. & Robert Graham. 2013. Sports-related concussion in youth: Report from

the Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. JAMA. Published online November

01, 2013. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.282985.

Robbins, Blaine G. 2012. Playing with fire, competing with spirit: Cooperation in the sport of

Ultimate. Sociological Spectrum 32(3): 270-290.

Robbins, Blaine. 2004. ―That‘s cheap.‖ The rational invocation of norms, practices, and an ethos

in Ultimate Frisbee. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28, 3: 314–337.

Robbins, R. 1996. Josh Davis: Overcoming the trials. Sports Spectrum (June): 20–21.

Roberts, Daniel. 2013. The fortunate 50. Sports Illustrated (SI.com):

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/specials/fortunate50-2013/

Roberts, Daniel. 2013. The international 20. Sports Illustrated (SI.com):

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/specials/fortunate50-2013/international20.html

Roberts, Glyn et al. 1981. An analysis of motivation in children‘s sport: the role of perceived

competence in participation. Journal of Sport Psychology 3, 3: 206–216.

Roberts, Glyn. 1983. Understanding the motivation of children in competitive sport: the problem

of dropping out. Paper presented at the National Recreation and Parks Association Fourth

National Forum on Youth Sports, Chicago.

Roberts, John J. 2004. Ready to rumble. The Coloradoan (November 9): D3.

Roberts, Selena, 2004. Augusta can‘t shield corporate executives from Burk. The New York

Times (April 8): D1

Roberts, Selena. 2005. Big Boosters Calling the Shots on Campus. The New York Times, Section

8 (January 2): 1

Roberts, Simon J. & Angus Ryrie. 2014. Socratic case-method teaching in sports coach

education: reflections of students and course tutorsSport, Education and Society 19(1): 63-

79.

Robertson, I. 1987. Sociology. Worth Publishers, Inc., New York.

Robidoux, Michael. 2004. Narratives of Race Relations in Southern Alberta: An Examination of

Conflicting Sporting Practices. Sociology of Sport Journal 21, 3:

Robinson, Jackie. 1972. I never had it made. New York: G. P. Putnam‘s Sons.

Robinson, Joshua. 2013. Soccer match-fixing probe goes global. Wall Street Journal (February

5): A8.

174

Robinson, Laura. 1997. She shoots, she scores: Canadian perspectives on women in sport.

Toronto, ON: Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.

Robinson, Laura. 1998. Crossing the line: Violence and sexual assault in Canada‘s national

sport. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart, Inc.

Robinson, M. J. & G. T. Trail. 2005. Relationships among spectator gender, motives, points of

attachment, and sport preference. Journal of Sport Management 19, 1: 58–80.

Robinson, Mark. 2014. Athletic identity: Invincible and invisible, the personal development of

the athlete. Amazon Digital Services, Inc.: First Edition Design Publishing.

Robinson, Patrick. 2009. Jamaican athletics: a model for 2012 and the world. London:

BlackAmber.

Robinson, T.T. & A.V. Carron. 1982. Personal and situational factors associated with dropping

out versus maintaining participation in competitive sport. Journal of Sport Psychology 4, 4:

364–378.

Robson, Douglas. 2005. U.S. women‘s future looks thin. USA Today (3/30): 7C.

Robson, Douglas. 2010. Gender issues in sport, court. USA Today (November 30): 1-2C.

Robst, John; Jennifer VanGilder, Corinne E. Coates& David J. Berri. 2011. Skin Tone and

Wages: Evidence From NBA Free Agents. Journal of Sports Economics 12:143-156.

Roderick, Martin J. 2012. An unpaid labor of love: Professional footballers, family life, and the

problem of job relocation. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 36:317-338.

Roderick, Martin. 2013. Domestic moves: An exploration of intra-national labour mobility in the

working lives of professional footballers. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

48(4): 387-404.

Roderick, Martin. 2013. Domestic moves: An exploration of intra-national labour mobility in the

working lives of professional footballers. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

August 2013 48(4): 387-404.

Rodman, D. (with T. Keown). 1996. Bad as I wanna be. New York: Delacorte Press.

Rodney J. Paul, Yoav Wachsman, and Andrew P. Weinbach. 2011. The role of uncertainty of

outcome and scoring in the determination of fan satisfaction in the NFL.Journal of Sports

Economics. 2011; 12:213-221.

Rodriguez, R. 1993. Dispelling the myths of Latinos in sports. Black Issues in Higher Education

10, 20: 30–31.

Roels, Jeremy; Ben Derudder& Frank Witlox. 2013. International sport federations in the world

city network. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(2): 142-159.

Rogers, C. 1972. Sports, religion and politics: the renewal of an alliance. Christian Century 89,

14: 392–394.

Rohan, Tim. 2013. Antidoping agency delays publication of research. NYT (August 22):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/23/sports/research-finds-wide-doping-study-withheld.html

Rollock, Nicola; David Gillborn, Carol Vincent & Stephen Ball. 2011. The public identities of

the black middle classes: Managing race in public spaces. Sociology 45:1078-1093.

Rolo, C.; et.al. 2008. The role of parents in tennis success: Focus group interviews with junior

coaches.Sport Psychologist 22(1):18-37.

Romano, L. 1995. The reliable source. The Washington Post, 11 January, C3

Rookwood, Joel & Geoff Pearson. 2012. The hoolifan: Positive fan attitudes to football

‗hooliganism.‘ International Review for the Sociology of Sport47(2): 149-164.

Roper, L.D. & K. Snow. 1976. Correlation studies of academic excellence and big-time athletics.

International Review of Sport Sociology 11, 3: 57–68.

Rosas, Francisco & Peter F. Orazem. 2014. Is self-sufficiency for women‘s collegiate athletics a

hoop dream? Willingness to pay for men‘s and women‘s basketball tickets. Journal of Sports

Economics 15(6): 579-600.

175

Rose, A. & J. Friedman. 1997. Television sports as Mas(s)culine cult of distraction. Pp. 1–15 in

Aaron Baker & Todd Boyd, eds. Out of bounds: Sports, media, and the politics of identity.

Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Rose, C. 1996. Ropin‘, ridin‘, and religion. Colorado Springs Gazette, February 3: F1–F2.

Rosen, Daniel M. 2008. Dope: A history of performance enhancement in sports from the

nineteenth century to today. Westport, Conn: Praeger.

Rosen, L.W. et al. 1986. Pathogenic weight-control behavior in female athletes. The Physician and

Sportsmedicine 14, 1: 79–84.

Rosenau, Pauline Vaillancourt. 2003. The competition paradigm: America‘s romance with

conflict, contest, and commerce. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

Rosenfield, Scott. 2012. Why we ignore women's sports. Outside Magazine (July 17):

http://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/xx-factor/Why-We-Ignore-Womens-

Sports-20120717.html

Rosentraub, M. 1997. Major league losers: The real cost of sports and who‘s paying for them.

New York: Basic Books, Inc.

Ross, J. & R. R. Pate. 1987. A summary of findings (for the National Children and Youth Fitness

Study II). Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance 58, 9: 51–56.

Ross, Philippe. 2011. Is there an expertise of production? The case of new media producers. New

Media Society 13(6): 912-928.

Roth, Amanda & Susan A. Basow. 2004. Femininity, sports, and feminism: Developing a theory

of physical liberation. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28, 3: 245–265.

Routon, Ralph. 1991. The standard of a new age. Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph, 2 June,

C1.

Rovell, Darren. 2012. Teams face workers' comp threat. ESPN.com (August 30):

http://espn.go.com/espn/otl/story/_/id/8316657/nfl-teams-facing-large-bills-related-workers-

compensation-claims-head-injuries (retrieved 5-25-13).

Roversi, Antonio. 1994. The birth of the ―ultras‖: The rise of football hooliganism in Italy. In R.

Giulianotti and J. Williams, eds. Game without frontiers: Football, identity and modernity

(pp. 359–81). Aldershot, England: Arena, Ashgate.

Rowe , David. 2003. Sport and the repudiation of the global. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 38, 3: 281–294.

Rowe, David, 2010. Stages of the global: Media,sport, racialization andthe last temptation

ofZinedine Zidane. International Review for theSociology of Sport45(3) 355–371.

Rowe, David, ed. 2004. Sport, culture and the media: Critical readings. Maidenhead, Berkshire:

Open University Press

Rowe, David, Jim McKay & Toby Miller. 1998. Come together: Sport, nationalism, and the

media image. In L. A. Wenner, ed. MediaSport (pp. 119–133). London/NY: Routledge.

Rowe, David. 1999. Sport, culture and the media: The unholy trinity. Buckingham, England:

Open University Press.

Rowe, David. 2004. Sport, culture and the media: the unruly trinity (2nd edition). Maidenhead,

Berkshire: Open University Press.

Rowe, David. 2009. Media and sport: The cultural dynamics of global games. Sociology

Compass 3/4: 543–558.

Rowe, David. 2013. Reflections on communication and sport: On nation and

globalization.Communication & Sport 1(1/2): 18-29.

Rowe, David. 2014. New screen action and its memories: The "live" performance of mediated

sport fandom. Television & New Media 15(8): 752-759.

Rozin, S. 1994. Steroids and sports: What price glory? Business Week, October 17: 176.

Rozin, S. 1995. Steroids: A spreading peril. Business Week, June 19: 138–41.

176

Ruck, Rob. 1987. Sandlot seasons: Sport in black Pittsburgh. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois

Press.

Rudin, A.J. 1972. America‘s new religion. The Christian Century 89, 14: 384.

Ruibal, S. 1999. MTV takes a giant leap with sports festival. USA Today, Nov. 12, 24C.

Ruibal, S. 2002. Super 25 a private domain. USA Today, 19 November, 1C, 10C.

Ruihley, Brody J. & Andrew C Billings. 2012. Infiltrating the boys‘ club: Motivations for

women‘s fantasy sport participation. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(4):

435-452.

Rusaso, R. D. 1999. Root, root, root for the home team. The Denver Post, 14 June, D1, D7.

Rushin, Steve. 2013. SI's Power 50 list: Who sits atop our Throne of Games? Sports Illustrated

(March 11): http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/more/news/20130306/sis-50-most-powerful-

people-in-sports/

Russell, Gordon W. 1983. Psychological issues in sports aggression. In J. Goldstein, ed. Sport

violence. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Russell, Gordon W. 2008. Aggression in the sports world: a social psychological perspective.

Oxford/NY: Oxford University Press.

Russell, Gordon W., S. L. DiLullo & D. DiLullo. 1988–1989. Effects of observing competitive

and violent versions of a sport. Current Psychology 7, 4: 312–21.

Russo, R. D. 1999. Root, root, root for the home team. The Denver Post (June 14): D1, D7.

Ryan, B. (2015), A very modern ministry: Chaplaincy in the UK. London, Cardiff Centre for

Chaplaincy Studies/Theos.

Ryan, Joan. 1995. Little girls in pretty boxes: The making and breaking of elite gymnasts and

figure skaters. New York: Doubleday.

Ryan, T. T. & F. D. Prior. 1976. Sex cues in estimating and performing a simple motor task.

Perception and Motor Skills 43, 2: 547–552.

Ryba, Tatiana V.; Natalia B. Stambulova, Gangyan Si & Robert J. Schinke. 2013.ISSP Position

Stand: Culturally competent research and practice in sport and exercise psychology.

International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 11(2): 123-142

Rynne, S. 2008. Coaching females: is it different? Sports Coach 30, 2: 38-39.

Sabo, Don & Marj Snyder. 2013. Progress and promise: Title IX at 40 white paper. Ann Arbor,

MI: SHARP Center for Women and Girls.

Sabo, Don & Veliz, Phil. 2008. Go out and play: youth sports in America. East Meadow, NY:

Women‘s Sports Foundation. Online, http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/.

Sabo, Don, Kathleen E. Miller, Merrill J. Melnick, Michael P. Farrell & Grace M. Barnes. 2005.

High school athletic participation and adolescent suicide: A nationwide study. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 40, 1: 5–23.

Sabo, Don, Kathleen Miller, Michael Farrell, Grace Barnes, & Merrill Melnick. 1998. The

Women‘s Sports Foundation report: Sport and teen pregnancy. East Meadows, NY:

Women‘s Sport Foundation.

Sabo, Don., Sue Curry Jansen, Danny Tate, Margaret Carlisle Duncan & Susan Leggett. 1996.

Televising international sport: Race, ethnicity, and nationalistic bias. Journal of Sport and

Social Issues 20, 1: 7–21.

Sabo, Don; Phil Veliz & Lisa Rafalson. 2013. More than a sport: Tennis, education and health.

White Plains, NY: USTA Serves (online,

http://assets.usta.com/assets/822/15/More_than_a_Sport_Full_Report_2.27.13.pdf (retrieved

June 10, 201)

Sabo, Donald & Merrill J. Melnick. 1996. Research on sport and adolescent reproductive

behavior: Some preliminary findings. Women in sport & Physical Activity Journal 5, 2: 99–

104.

177

Sabo, Donald & Sue Curry Jansen. 1994. Seen but not heard: Black men in sports media. Pp.

150–60 in M. A. Messner & D. Sabo, eds. Sex, violence & power in sports. Freedom, CA:

The Crossing Press.

Sabo, Donald & Sue Curry Jansen. 1998. Prometheus unbound: Constructions of masculinity in

sports media. In Lawrence A. Wenner, ed. MediaSport (pp. 202–220). London: Routledge.

Sabo, Donald F. & Ross Runfola. 1980. Jock: sports and male identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:

Prentice-Hall, Inc.,

Sabo, Donald, Kathleen E. Miller, Merrill J. Melnick & Leslie Heywood. 2004. Her life depends

on it: Sport, physical activity, and the health and well-being of American girls. East Meadow,

NY: Women‘s Sport Foundation.

Sabo, Donald, Merrill J. Melnick & B. E. Vanfossen. 1993. High school athletic participation

and postsecondary educational and occupational mobility: A focus on race and gender.

Sociology of Sport Journal 10, 1: 44–56.

Sabo, Donald. 1986. Pigskin, patriarchy and male identity. Changing Men: Issues in Gender, Sex

and Politics 16 (summer): 24–25.

Sabo, Donald. 1988. Title IX and athletics: sex equity in schools. Updating School Board Policies

19, 10: 1–3.

Sabo, Donald. 1994. Pigskin, patriarchy, and pain. Pp. 82–88 in M. Messner and D. Sabo, eds.

Sex, violence & power in sports. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press.

Sabock, R.J. 1979. The coach. Philadelphia, PS: W.B. Saunders,

Sabock, R.J., and D. Jones. 1978. The coaching profession: its effects on the coach‘s family.

Coaching Review 1, 6: 4–13.

Sachs, Carolyn J. & Lawrence D. Chu. 2000. The association between professional football

games and domestic violence in Los Angeles County. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 15:

1192–1201.

Sack, Allen & Robert Thiel. 1979. College football and social mobility: A case study of Notre

Dame football players. Sociology of Education 52, 1: 60–66.

Sack, Allen & Robert Thiel. 1985. College basketball and role conflict: a national study.

Sociology of Sport Journal 2, 3: 195–209.

Sack, Allen L. & Ellen J. Staurowsky. 1998. College athletes for hire: The evolution and legacy

of the NCAA‘s amateur myth. Westport, CT: Praeger

Sack, Allen, ed. 2008. Counterfeit Amateurs: An Athlete‘s Journey Through the Sixties to the

Age of Academic Capitalism. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.

Sack, Allen. 1987.College sport and the student-athlete. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 11, 1/2:

31–48.

Sadler, W.A. 1977. Alienated youth and creative sports experiences. Journal of the Philosophy of

Sport 4: 83–95.

Sadowski, Rick. 2005. Moore strikes back. Rocky Mountain News (February 18): 1C, 7C

Saez, Emmanuel & Thomas Piketty. 2006. The evolution of top incomes: A historical and

international perspective. American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings,

Measuring and interpreting trends in economic inequality 96(2): 200-205.

Saez, Emmanuel. 2013. Striking it richer: The evolution of top incomes in the United States--

Updated with 2011 estimates. (January 23, 2013):

http://www.scribd.com/doc/125269359/Getting-Richer-Edmund-Saez

Safai, Parissa. 2003. Healing the body in the ―culture of risk‖: Examining the negotiation of

treatment between sport medicine clinicians and injured athletes in Canadian intercollegiate

sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 20, 2: 127–146.

Sagas, Michael; B.J. Wigley, G.B. Cunningham & F.A. Ashley. 2000. Completing the evolution:

Revenue sharing through the Sears Director‘s Cup as a catalyst to achieve substantial

178

proportionality. Sociology of Sport On-line 3, 1:

http://physed.otago.ac.nz/sosol/v3i1/v3i1s1.htm(retrieved 2-20-09).

Sage, George H. 1974. Machiavellianism among college and high school coaches. In G.H. Sage,

ed. Sport and American society. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Mass.

Sage, George H. 1974. Value orientations of American college coaches compared to male college

students and businessmen. In G.H. Sage, ed. Sport and American society. Addison-Wesley

Publishing Co., Reading, Mass.

Sage, George H. 1975. An occupational analysis of the college coach. In Donald W. Ball and John

Loy, eds. Sport and social order. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Mass.

Sage, George H. 1975. Socialization of coaches: antecedents to coaches‘ beliefs and behaviors. In

78th Proceedings of the National Collegiate Physical Education Association for Men,

Washington, D.C.

Sage, George H. 1980. Sociology of physical educator/coaches: the personal attributes

controversy. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 51, 1: 110–121.

Sage, George H. 1980. Women in sport: cooptation or liberation? In G.H. Sage, ed. Sport and

American society. 3rd ed. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Mass.

Sage, George H. 1981. On limited definitions of equality in sport. Phi Delta Kappan 62, 8: 583–

585.

Sage, George H. 1987. The social world of high school coaches: multiple role demands and their

consequences. Sociology of Sport Journal 4, 3: 213–228.

Sage, George H. 1988. Sports participation as a builder of character? The World & I 3, 10: 629–

641.

Sage, George H. 1993. Stealing home: Political, economic, and media power and a publicly

funded baseball stadium in Denver. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 17, 2: 110–24.

Sage, George H. 1996. Patriotic images and capitalist profit: Contradictions of professional team

sports licensed merchandise. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 1: 1–11.

Sage, George H. 1996. Public policy in the public interest: Pro franchises and sports facilities

that are really ―yours‖. Pp. 264–74 in D. Stanley Eitzen, ed. Sport in contemporary society.

New York: St. Martin‘s Press.

Sage, George H. 1998. Does sport affect character development in athletics? Journal of Physical

Education, Recreation, and Dance 69, 1: 15–18.

Sage, George H. 1998. Power and ideology in American sport: A critical perspective.

Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Sage, George H. 1999. Justice do it! The Nike transnational advocacy network: Organization,

collective actions, and outcomes. Sociology of Sport Journal 16, 3: 206–235.

Sage, George H. 2000. Political economy and sport. In Jay Coakley and Eric Dunning, eds.

Handbook of sports studies (pp. 260–276). London: Sage Publications.

Sage, George H., ed. 1993. Sociocultural aspects of sport and physical activity: A critical

perspective. Quest 45, 2 (special issue).

Sailer, Steve. 2003. Commentary: A unique aspect of Arnold. United Press International

Release, August 15; www.upi.com/view.cfm?StoryID=20030811-101222-8174r (retrieved

June, 2005).

Sailes, Gary A. 1993. An investigation of campus stereotypes: The myth of black athletic

superiority and the dumb jock stereotype. Sociology of Sport Journal 10, 1: 88–97.

Sailes, Gary A. 1998. The African American athlete: Social myths and stereotypes. In G. Sailes,

ed. African Americans in sport (pp. 183–198). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

Sailes, Gary, ed. 2010. Modern sport and the African American experience. San Diego: Cognella

Academic Publishing.

Sakamoto, Arthur; Isao Takei & Hyeyoung Woo. 2012. The myth of the model minority myth.

Sociological Spectrum 32(4): 309-321.

179

Salwen, M. B. & N. Wood. 1994. Depictions of female athletes on Sports Illustrated covers,

1957–1989. Journal of Sport Behavior 17, 2: 98–107.

Sam, Michael P. 2003. what‘s the big idea? Reading the rhetoric of a national sport policy

process. Sociology of Sport Journal 20, 3: 189–213.

Samantha King, R. Scott Carey, Naila Jinnah, Rob Millington, Andrea Phillipson, Carolyn

Prouse & Matt Ventresca. 2014. When is a drug not a drug? Troubling silences and

unsettling painkillers in the National Football League. Sociology of Sport Journal 31(3): 249-

266.

SAMHSA – Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration. 2002. The 2000 National

Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Team sports participation and substance use among

youths.Rockville, MD: SAMHSA. www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k2/athletes/athletes_DrugUse.htm.

Accessed 2/15/2009.

Samie, Sumaya F.; Alicia J. Johnson, Ashleigh M. Huffman & Sarah J. Hillyer (2015): Voices of

empowerment: women from the Global South re/negotiating empowerment and the global

sports mentoring programme, Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, DOI:

10.1080/17430437.2014.997582.

Sammond, Nicholas, ed. 2005. Steel chair to the head: The pleasure and pain of professional

wrestling. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Samuel-Azran, Tal; Yuval Karniel & Amitl Lavie-Dinur. 2014. Globalization and social justice

in sports broadcasting: The case of Al-Jazeera Sport. Television & New Media 15(8): 725-

731.

Samuel-Azran, Tal; Yuval Karniel& Amitl Lavie-Dinur. 2014. Globalization and social justice in

sports broadcasting: The case of Al-Jazeera Sport. Television New Media published 6 April

2014, 10.1177/1527476414529166.

Sanchez, Robert. 2003. Holding back boosters. Rocky Mountain News (November 10): 20–21A.

Sanday, P. 1990. Fraternity gang rapes: Sex, brotherhood, and privilege on campus. New York:

New YorkUniversity Press.

Sander, Libby. 2010. Is cheerleading a sport? The Chronicle of Higher Education (July 21):

online, http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Is-Cheerleading-a-Sport-/25707/

Sanders, Ben; Julie Phillips & Bart Vanreusel. 2014. Opportunities and challenges facing NGOs

using sport as a vehicle for development in post-apartheid South Africa. Sport, Education

and Society 19(6):789-805.

Sandomir, Richard. 1996. Word for word: The Jackson-Rodman papers. New York Times, 9

June, Section 4, p. 7.

Sandomir, Richard. 2002. Athletes may next seek genetic enhancement. The New York Times

(March 21): http://nytimes.com/2002/03/21/sports/othersports/21DRUG.html.

Sandomir, Richard. 2013a. Time Warner faces suit after taking over Los Angeles sports market.

NYT (June 19): http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/20/business/time-warner-faces-suit-after-

taking-over-los-angeles-sports-market.html

Sandomir, Richard. 2013b. ESPN quits film project on concussions in N.F.L. New York

Times(August 22): http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/23/sports/football/espn-exits-film-

project-on-concussions.html

Sandomir, Richard. 2014. N.B.A. is said to continue network deals. NYT (October 5):

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/06/sports/basketball/nba-said-to-be-near-new-tv-deal-for-

24-billion.html

Sandomir, Richard; James Andrew Miller & Steve Eder. 2013. To protect its empire, ESPN stays

on offense. New York Times(August 26): A1; online,

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/27/sports/ncaafootball/to-defend-its-empire-espn-stays-on-

offensive.html

180

Sands, Robert R. 1995. Instant acceleration: Living in the fast lane—The cultural identity of

speed.Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

SAPA (South African Press Association). 2009. SA lashes out at 'racist' world athletics body.

Mail and Guardian (August 20): http://www.mg.co.za/article/2009-08-20-sa-lashes-out-at-

racist-world-athletics-body

Sapolsky, Robert M. 2000. Genetic hyping. The Sciences 40(2):

http://www.panix.com/userdirs/jwinters/thesciences/Sapolsky_MA00/SapolskyFrame.html

Sapolsky, Robert M. 2000. It‘s not all in the genes. Newsweek 135, 15 (April 10): 68.

Saporito, Bill. 2004. Why fans and players are playing so rough. Time 164, 23 (December 6):

30–34.

Saraceno, Jon. 2005. Native Americans aren‘t fair game for nicknames. USA Today (June 1):

10C.

Sartore, Melanie & George Cunningham. 2010. The lesbian label as a component of women's

stigmatization in sport organizations: An exploration of two health and kinesiology

departments. Journal of Sport Management 24(5): 481-501.

Sass, Markus. 2014. Glory hunters, sugar daddies, and long-term competitive balance under

UEFA Financial Fair Play. Journal of Sports Economics published 10 March 2014,

10.1177/1527002514526412.

Sato, Daisuke, 2005. Sport and identity in Tunisia. International Journal of Sport and Health

Science 3: 27–34 (www.shobix.co.jp/ijshs/tempfiles/journal/3/20040072.pdf)

Saunders, Patrick. 2001. Nasty boys. The Denver Post (January 28): 1I–2I.

Saunders, Patrick. 2005. NFL policy on drugs questioned. The Denver Post, 4/12: 5D.

Savage, Howard J., ed. 1929. American college athletics. Bulletin No. 23. New York: Carnegie

Foundation.

Savage, Howard, ed. 1929. American college athletics (Bulletin No. 23). Carnegie Foundation, New

York.

Savage, Jeff. 1997. A sure thing? Sports and gambling.Minneapolis, MN: Lerner Publications.

Savage, Scott V. & Ryan Seebruck. 2013. The road to the top: a qualitative comparative analysis

of mobility in an elite labor market. (under review)

Sawyer, Tom, ed. 1992. Coaching education in North America. Special feature in Journal of

Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance63, 7: 34–64.

Scalia, Vincenzo & Anglia Ruskin. 2009. Just a few rogues? Football ultras, clubs and politics in

contemporary Italy. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 44, 1: 41-53.

Scanlon, Tara K. & Michael W. Passer. 1978. Factors related to competitive stress among male

youth sport participants. Medicine and Science in Sports 10, 2: 103–108.

Scanlon, Tara K. & Michael W. Passer. 1979. Sources of competitive stress in young female

athletes. Journal of Sport Psychology 1, 2: 151–159.

Scannell, Paddy. 2015. Cultural studies: which paradigm?Media, Culture, & Society published

10 April 2015, 10.1177/0163443715580948Scarpa, Stefano & Attilio Nicola Carraro. 2011.

Does Christianity demean the body and deny the value of sport? – A provocative thesis.

Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 5(2):110-123

Schaap, Dick. 1982. The man who would not fight. Parade Magazine, pp. 4–7, May 9.

Schafer, Walter E. 1969. Some social sources and consequences of interscholastic athletics: the case

of participation and delinquency. In G. Kenyon, ed. Aspects of contemporary sport

sociology.Chicago, IL: The Athletic Institute.

Schaller, Bob. 2005. Toni Davis. Online,

http://blackathlete.net/artman2/publish/Swimming_34/Toni_Davis_510.shtml (retrieved

December 3, 2005).

Schantz, Otto J. & Keith Gilbert. 2012. Heroes or zeros? — The media‘s perceptions of

Paralympic sport. Champaign IL: Common Ground Publishing (Sport and Society).

181

Schausteck de Almeida, Bárbara; Chris Bolsmann,Wanderley Marchi Júnior& Juliano deSouza.

2013. Rationales, rhetoric and realities: FIFA‘s World Cup in South Africa 2010 and Brazil

2014. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 26 April 2013,

10.1177/1012690213481970.

Schausteck de Almeida, Bárbara; Chris Bolsmann, Wanderley Marchi Júnior& Juliano de Souza.

2015. Rationales, rhetoric and realities: FIFA‘s World Cup in South Africa 2010 and Brazil

2014. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 50(3):265-282.

Schausteck de Almeida, Barbara; Jay Coakley, Wanderley Marchi Júnior & Fernando Augusto

Starepravo. 2012: Federal government funding and sport: the case of Brazil, 2004–2009.

International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 4(3): 411-426.

Schausteck de Almeida; Chris Bolsmann, Wanderley Marchi Júnior & Juliano de Souza. 2013.

Rationales, rhetoric and realities: FIFA‘s World Cup in South Africa 2010 and Brazil 2014.

International Review for the Sociology of SportApril 26, 2013 1012690213481970.

Schechner, Sam. 2011. ESPN holds on to NFL. Wall Street Journal (September 9): B3;

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904836104576558470026733208.html

Scheerder, Jeroen., Bart Vanreusel, Marijke Taks, and Roland. Renson. 2002. Social sports

stratification in Flanders, 1969–1999: Intergenerational reproduction of social inequalities?

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 37, 2: 219–246.

Schefter, Adam. 2002. Players facing ban of ephedra. The Denver Post, 14 June, 1D, 7D.

Schefter, Adam. 2003. Chris Evert. The Denver Post, August 31: 4CC.

Schefter, Adam. 2003. Working through the pain. The Denver Post (December 7): 1J, 6J.

Scheinin, Richard. 1994. Field of screams: The dark underside of America‘s national pastime.

New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

Schell, ―Beez‖ Lea Ann & Stephanie Rodriguez. 2001. Subverting bodies/ambivalent

representations: Media analysis of Paralympian, Hope Lewellen. Sociology of Sport Journal

18, 1: 127–135.

Scher, J. 1993. Mr. Dirty. Sports Illustrated 78 (8): 40–42.

Scherer, Jay & Judy Davidson. 2010. Promoting the ‗arriviste‘ city: Producing neoliberal urban

identity and communities of consumption during the Edmonton Oilers‘ 2006 playoff

campaign. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 46:157-180.

Scherer, Jay & Steve Jackson. 2010. Globalization, sport and corporate nationalism. Pieterlen,

Switzrland: Peter Lang AG.

Scherer, Jay & Steven Jackson. 2004. From corporate welfare to national interest: Newspaper

analysis of the public subsidization of NHL Hockey debate in Canada. Sociology of Sport

Journal 21, 1: 36–60.

Schilling, Mary Lou. 1997. Socialization, Retirement, and sports. Online essay and links at

http://edweb6.educ.msu.edu/kin866/Research/resschilling1.htm (retrieved June, 2005).

Schimmel, Kimberly S. 2012. Protecting the NFL/ militarizing the homeland: Citizen soldiers

and urban resilience in post-9/11 America. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

47(3): 338-357.

Schimmel, Kimberly. 2013. Major sport events: Challenges and outlook. Belo Horizonte, Brazil:

UNICAMP- Advanced Studies Center, Collection CEAv Sport. Schimmel, Kimberly, Alan

G. Ingham & Jeremy W. Howell. 1993. Professional team sport and the American city:

Urban politics and franchise relocations. In A. G. Ingham and J. W. Loy, eds. Sport in social

development (pp. 211–44).Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Schimmel, Kimberly. S. 2000. Take me out to the ball game: The transformation of production-

consumption relations in professional team sport. In C. L. Harrington and D. D. Bielby,

eds.Cultural production and consumption: Readings in popular culture (pp. 36–52). Oxford,

England: Blackwell.

182

Schimmel, Kimberly. S. 2002. The political economy of place: Urban and sport studies

perspectives. In J. Maguire and K. Young, eds. Theory, sport and society (pp. 335–353).

Oxford, England: JAI (Elsevier Science).

Schinke, Robert J., Amy T. Blodgett, Hope E. Yungblut, Mark A. Eys, Randy C. Battochio,

Mary Jo Wabano, Duke Peltier, Stephen Ritchie, Patricia Pickard & Danielle Recollet-

Saikonnen. 2010. The adaptation challenges and strategies of adolescent Aboriginal athletes

competing off reserve. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 34(4): 438-456.

Schirato, Tony. 2012. Fantasy sport and media interactivity. Sport in Society 15(1): 78-87.

Schmitt, M. The state of women in sports media: Pp. 234–36 in R. Lapchick, ed. Sport in

society: Equal opportunity or business as usual?Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Schmitt, R. L. & W. M. Leonard, II. 1986. Immortalizing the self through sport. American

Journal of Sociology 91 (March): 1088–111.

Schmittel, Annelie& Jimmy Sanderson. 2014. Talking about Trayvon in 140 characters:

Exploring NFL players‘ tweets about the George Zimmerman verdict. Journal of Sport and

Social Issues39(4): 332-345.

Schneider, J. 2002. The fairness factor. U.S. News and World Report 132 (8), 18 March, 63–65.

Schneider, Robert C. 2011. Major college basketball in the United States: Morality, amateurism,

and hypocrisies. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 52: 22-32.

Schneider-Mayerson, Matthew. 20xx.―Too Black‖: Race in the ―Dark Ages‖ of the National

Basketball Association. The International Journal of Sport and Society 1(1):

Schoch, Lucie. 2013. ‗Feminine‘ writing: the effect of gender on the work of women sports

journalists in the Swiss daily press. Media, Culture and Society 35: 708-723.

Scholes, J. and Sassover, R. 2014.Religion and Sports. NewYork, Routledge.

Schrock, Douglas P. & Michael Schwalbe. 2009. Men, masculinity, and manhood acts. Annual

Review of Sociology 35:277–295.

Schrock, Douglas P. & Michael Schwalbe. 2009. Men, masculinity, and manhood acts. Annual

Review of Sociology 35:277–295.

Schroeder, Janice Jones. 1995. Developing self-esteem and leadership skills in Native American

women: The role sports and games play. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and

Dance 66, 7: 48–51.

Schroffel, Jesse L. & Christopher S. P. Magee. 2011. Own-race bias among NBA coaches.

Journal of Sports Economics13(2): 130-151.

Schroffel, Jesse L. & Christopher S. P. Magee. 2012. Own-Race Bias Among NBA Coaches.

Journal of Sports Economics 13:130-151.

Schrotenboer, Brent. 2013. Arrests of black NFL players point to profiling. USA Today

(November 29): 1-2A.

Schubring, Astrid & Ansgar Thiel. 2014. Coping with growth in adolescent elite sport. Sociology

of Sport Journal 31(3):304-326.

Schubring, Astrid; Eva-Maria Bub & Ansgar Thiel. 2014. "How much is too much?" The social

construction of elite youth athlete exercise tolerances from the coaches‘ perspective. Journal

of Sport and Social Issues39(4): 308-331.

Schubring, Astrid; Eva-Maria Bub & Ansgar Thiel. 2015. "How much is too much?" The social

construction of elite youth athlete exercise tolerances from the coaches‘ perspective. Journal

of Sport and Social Issues2015 39(4):

Schuetz, R. 1976. Sports, technology and gambling. In W.R. Eadington, ed. Gambling and

society. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.

Schulenkorf, Nico & Daryl Adair. 2014. Global Sport-for-Development: Critical Perspectives.

New York: Palgrave Macmillan

183

Schull, Vicki; Sally Shaw & Lisa A. Kihl. 2013. "If a woman came in ... she would have been

eaten up alive": Analyzing gendered political processes in the search for an athletic director.

Gender & Society 27(1): 56-81.

Schultz, B. 1999. The disappearance of child-directed activities. Journal of Physical Education,

Recreation and Dance 70(5): 9–10.

Schultz, Jaime. 2004. Discipline and push-up: Female bodies, femininity, and sexuality in

popular representations of sports bras. Sociology of Sport Journal 21(2): 185–205.

Schultz, Katie. 2015. Do High School Athletes Get Better Grades During the Off-Season?

Journal of Sports Economics published 14 January 2015, 10.1177/1527002514566279.

Schultz, Katie. 2015. Do High School Athletes Get Better Grades During the Off-

Season?Journal of Sports Economics published 14 January 2015,

10.1177/1527002514566279.

Schwartz, Daniel. 2011. Vancouver not typical sports riot, sociologist says. CBC.ca (June 16):

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/story/2011/06/16/f-vancouver-riot-

effect.html (retrieved 5-30-13).

Schyfter, Pablo. 2008. Tackling the `body inescapable' in sport: body—artifact kinesthetics,

embodied skill and the community of practice in lacrosse masculinity. Body and

Society14(3): 81-103.

Scoffier, Stephanie; Gernigon, Christophe; d‘Arripe-Longueville, Fabienne. 2012. Effects of

achievement goals on self-regulation of eating attitudes among elite female athletes: An

experimental study.Psychology of Sport & Exercise 13(2): 201.

Scott, Andrea. 2014. Sport and exercise medicine‘s professional project: The impact of formal

qualifications on the organization of British Olympic medical services. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport49(5):575-591.

Scott, Jack. 1969. Athletics for athletes. An Other Ways Book, Oakland, Calif.

Scott, Jack. 1971. The athletic revolution. Macmillan, Inc., New York.

Scott, Kristi. 2009. Andy Miah, sports doping, and the enhancement enlightenment. (June 15):

http://hplusmagazine.com/2009/06/15/andy-miah-sports-doping-and-enhancement-

enlightenment/

Scott, Olan K.M.; Brad Hill& Dwight Zakus. 2014. Framing the 2007 National Basketball

Association finals: An analysis of commentator discourse. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 49(6):728-744.

Scott, R., et al. 2010. ACTN3 and ACE genotypes in elite Jamaican and US sprinters. Medicine

& Science in Sports & Exercise 42(1), 107-112.

Scott, Sabrina. 2012. Wrong regulations: Shorter hems for women‘s hoopsters? Slamonline.com

(April 5): http://www.slamonline.com/online/other-ballers/womens/2012/04/wrong-

regulations/

Scranton, Sheila. 1987. Boys muscle in where angels fear to tread--girls‘ subcultures and

physical activities. In J. Horne et al., eds. Sport, leisure and social relations. Routledge

&Kegan Paul, New York (Sociological Review Monograph 33).

Scraton, Sheila, Jayne Caudwell, and Samantha Holland. 2005. ‗Bend it like Patel‘: Centring

‗race‘, ethnicity and gender in feminist analysis of women‘s football in England.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 40, 1: 71–88

Scully, Gerald W. 1989. The business of major league baseball. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Scully, Gerald W. 1995. The market structure of sport. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Seattle Times. 2003. Coaches Who Prey: The Abuse of Girls and the System That Allows It.

Multi-article series at http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/local/coaches/ (retrieved June,

2005).

184

Seeck, Hannele & Terhi Rantanen. 2014. Media events, spectacles and risky globalization: a

critical review and possible avenues for future research. Media, Culture & Society published

28 November 2014, 10.1177/0163443714553493.

Seeley, Morgan & Genevieve Rail. 2004. Youth with disabilities: Rethinking discourses of the

―healthy‖ body. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the North American Society for the

Sociology of Sport, Tucson, Arizona (November).

Sefhia, Ophir. 2010. Now‘s when we throw him under the bus: Institutional and occupational

identities and the coverage of doping in sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 27(2): 200-218.

Sefiha, Ophir. 2012. Bike racing, neutralization, and the social construction of performance-

enhancing drug use. Contemporary Drug Problems 39 (Summer): 213-245.

Segrave, Jeffrey & D. N. Hastad. 1982. Delinquent behavior and interscholastic athletic

participation. Journal of Sport Behavior 5, 2: 96–111.

Segrave, Jeffrey & Donald Chu. 1978. Athletics and juvenile delinquency. Review of Sport and

Leisure 3, 2: 1–24.

Segrave, Jeffrey & Donald Chu. 1996. Introduction—The modern Olympic Games: A

contemporary sociocultural analysis. Quest 48, 1: 2–8.

Segrave, Jeffrey, C. Moreau & D. N. Hastad. 1985. An investigation into the relationship

between ice hockey participation and delinquency. Sociology of Sport Journal 2, 4: 281–98.

Segrave, Jeffrey. 1986. Do organized sports programs deter delinquency? Journal of Physical

Education, Recreation and Dance57, 1: 16–17.

Segrave, Jeffrey. 1994. The Perfect 10: ―Sportspeak‖ in the language of sexual relations.

Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 2: 95–113.

Sehlikoglu-Karakas, Sertaç. 2012. Boundaries of a veiled female body. Anthropology News

(August 17): http://www.anthropology-news.org/index.php/2012/08/17/boundaries-of-a-

veiled-female-body/

Seifert, T. & C. Henderson. 2010. Intrinsic motivation and flow in skateboarding: An

ethnographic study. Journal of Happiness Studies 11(3): 277–292.

Seifried, C. 2008. Examining punishment and discipline: Defending the use of punishment by

coaches. Quest 60(3): 370-386.

Seippel, Ørnulf. 2004. The World According to Voluntary Sport Organizations: Voluntarism,

Economy and Facilities. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 39, 2: 223–232.

Sekulic, D. et al. 2013. Gender-specific predictors of cigarette smoking in adolescents: an

analysis of sport participation, parental factors and religiosity as protective/risk

factors. Journal of Substance Abuse Online-First: doi:10.3109/14659891.2112.734544.

Sellers, R. M. 1993. Black student-athletes: Reaping the benefits of recovering from the

exploitation. Pp. 143–76 in D. D. Brooks & R. C. Althouse, eds. Racism in college athletics:

The African-American athlete‘s experience.Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information

Technology, Inc.

Sellers, R. M., T. M. Chavous & T. N. Brown. 2002. Uneven playing field: The impact of

structural barriers on the initial eligibility of African American student-athletes. In Paradoxes

of youth and sport (pp. 173–186) edited by M. Gatz, M. A. Messner, and S. J. Ball-Rokeach.

Albany, NY: StateUniversity of New York Press.

Sellers, R., & S. Keiper. 1998. Opportunity given or lost? Academic support services for NCAA

Division I student-athletes. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North American

Society for the Sociology of Sport, Las Vegas (November).

Selman, Robert L. 1971. Taking another‘s perspective: role taking development in early

childhood. Child Dev. 42:1721–1734.

Selman, Robert L. 1976. Social-cognitive understanding: a guide to educational and clinical

practice. In T. Lickona, ed. Moral development and behavior. Holt, Rinehart & Winston,

New York.

185

Seltzer, R. & W. Glass. 1991. International politics and judging in Olympic skating events: 1968–

1988. Journal of Sport Behavior 14, 3: 189–200.

Selway, Deborah & Adrian F. Ashman. 1998. Disability, religion and health: A literature review

in search of the spiritual dimensions of disability. Disability and Society 13, 3: 429–439.

Semyonov, M. 1984. Sport and beyond: Ethnic inequalities in attainment. Sociology of Sport

Journal 1, 4: 358–65.

Seppanen, P. 1984. The Olympics: a sociological perspective. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 19, 2: 113–128.

Serazio, Michael. 2013. Just how much is sports fandom like religion? The Atlantic (January 29):

http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/01/just-how-much-is-sports-fandom-

like-religion/272631/

Sernau, Scott. 2005. Worlds apart: Social inequalities in a global economy. Thousand Oaks, CA:

Pine Forge Press.

Serrao, H.; et.al.2008. Competitiveness and alcohol use among recreational and elite collegiate

athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 2, 3:205-215.

Settimi, Christina. 2007. Kicking for cash. Forbes (April 16): online,

www.forbes.com/free_forbes/2007/0416/090.html.

Seung-Yup Lim. 2012. Racial and sexual discrimination occurring to Korean players on the

LPGA Tour. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Tennessee – Knoxville.

Sewart, James. 1987. The commodification of sport. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport 22, 3: 171–192.

Shachar, Ayelet. 2012. Serious moral quandaries. NYT (July 27):

http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/07/26/which-country-did-you-say-you-were-

playing-for-in-the-olympics/serious-moral-quandries-in-the-olympic-passport-swap

Shafer, M.R. 2012. A Christian theology of sport and the ethics of doping, PhD. Thesis,

University of Durham, UK. Full text available

online:http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6398/1/A_Christian_Theology_of_Sport_and_the_Ethics_of_

Doping1.pdf

Shaffer, Marvin, Alan Greer & Celine Mauboules. 2003. Olympic costs & benefits: a cost-benefit

analysis of the proposed Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Vancouver: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives; Online:

www.policyalternatives.ca/reports/2003/02/reportsstudies162/?pa=A2286B2A.

Shaiken, B. 1988. Sport and politics. Praeger, New York.

Shakespeare, Tom & Nicholas Watson. 2002. The social model of disability: an outdated

ideology? Research in Social Science and Disability 2(1): 9-28.

Shakib, Sohaila & Michele D. Dunbar. 2002. The social construction of female and male high

school basketball participation: Reproducing the gender order through a two-tiered sporting

institution. Sociological Perspectives 45, 4: 353–378.

Shakib, Sohaila & Michele D. Dunbar. 2004. How High School Athletes Talk about Maternal

and Paternal Sporting Experiences: Identifying Modifiable Social Processes for Gender

Equity Physical Activity Interventions.International Review for the Sociology of Sport 39, 3:

275–299.

Shakib, Sohaila & Philip Veliz. 2013. Race, sport and social support: A comparison between

African American and White youths‘ perceptions of social support for sport participation.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(3): 295-317.

Shakib, Sohaila. 2003. Female basketball participation: Negotiating the conflation of peer status

and gender status from childhood through puberty. American Behavioral Scientist 46, 10:

1404–1422.

186

Shakib, Sohaila; Phillip Veliz, Michele D. Dunbar & Donald Sabo. 2011. Athletics as a source

for social status among youth: Examining variation by gender, race/ethnicity, and

socioeconomic status. Sociology of Sport Journal 28(3): 303-328.

Shapin, Steven. 2005. Cleanup hitters: The steroid wars and the nature of what‘s natural. The

New Yorker (April, 18): 191–194.

Shapiro, B.J. 1984. Intercollegiate athletic participation and academic achievement: a case study

of MichiganStateUniversity student-athletes, 1950–1980. Sociology of Sport Journal 1(1):

46–51.

Shaw, Mark. 2002. Board with sports. Paper written in Sociology of Popular Culture class,

University of Colorado, Colorado Springs.

Shaw, P. 1995. Achieving Title IX gender equity in college athletics in an era of austerity.

Journal of Sport & Social Issues 19, 1: 6–27.

Sheehan, R. G. 1996. Keeping score: The economics of big-time sports.South Bend, IN:

Diamond Communications.

Sheil, Pat. 2000. Shed a tear or two... or else! Australian Broadcasting Company.

www.abc.net.au/paralympics/features/s201108.htm(not available in archives).

Sheinin, Dave. 2009. Set for life (a 5-part series on the retirement of professional athletes).

Washington Post (May – September): http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-

srv/special/sports/setforlife/index.html

Sheinin, Dave. 2009. Set for life (a series on retirement from sports). Washington Post (May 24):

online, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/sports/setforlife/index.html

Sherif, C. & G.D. Rattray. 1976. Psychosocial development and activity in middle childhood (5–

12 years). In J.G. Albinson & G.M. Andrews, eds. Child in sport and physical activity.

University Park Press, Baltimore.

Sherif, C.W. 1976. The social context of competition. In D. Landers, ed. Social problems in

athletics. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Ill.

Sherman, Alex & Andy Fixmer. 2013. Disney armed with ESPN cudgel in next pay-TV Fee

showdow. Bloomberg News (September 6): http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-

06/disney-armed-with-espn-cudgel-in-next-pay-tv-fee-showdown.html

Shields, David L. L. & Brenda J. L. Bredemeier. 1995. Character development and physical

activity.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Shields, David L. L., Brenda J. L. Bredemeier, D. E. Gardner & A. Bostrom. 1995. Leadership,

cohesion, and team norms regarding cheating and aggression. Sociology of Sport Journal 12,

3: 324–36.

Shields, David. 2004. Body politic: The great American sports machine. NY: Simon & Schuster.

Shifflett, B. & R. Revelle. 1994. Equity revisited. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 18, 4: 379–

83.

Shifflett, B., & R. Revelle. 1994. Gender equity in sports media coverage: A review of NCAA

News. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 18, 2: 144–50.

Shifrer, Dara; Jennifer Pearson, Chandra Muller & Lindsey Wilkinson. 2015. College-going

benefits of high school sports participation. Race and gender differences over three decades.

Youth & Society 47(3): 295-318.

Shifrer, Dara; Jennifer Pearson, Chandra Muller & Lindsey Wilkinson. 2013. College-going

benefits of high school sports participation: Race and gender differences over three decades

Youth & Society published 7 October 2012, 10.1177/0044118X12461656

Shilling, Chris & Philip A. Mellor. 2014. Re-conceptualizing sport as a sacred phenomenon.

Sociology of Sport Journal 31(3): 349-376.

Shilling, Chris, 1993. The body and social theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Shilling, Chris. 2005. The rise of the body and the development of sociology. Sociology 39, 4:

761–768.

187

Shin, Eui Hang & Edward Adam Nam. 2004. Culture, Gender Roles, and Sport: The Case of

Korean Players on the LPGA Tour. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28, 3: 223–244.

Shipnuck, Alan. 2005. Meanwhile: Michelle! Sports Illustrated 103, 3 (July 25): 46.

Shipway, Richard & Immy Holloway. 2013. Health and the running body: Notes from an

ethnography. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 21 November 2013,

10.1177/1012690213509807.

Shipway, Richard; Immy Holloway & Ian Jones. 2013. Organisations, practices, actors, and

events: Exploring inside the distance running social world. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 48(3): 259-276.

Shogan, Debra & Maureen Ford. 2000. A new sport ethics. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 35, 1: 49–58.

Shoop, Marcia W. Mount. 2014. Touchdowns for Jesus and other signs of apocalypse: Lifting

the veil on big-time sports. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books

Shor, Eran & Yair Galily. 2012. Between adoption and resistance: Grobalization and

glocalization in the development of Israeli basketball.Sociology of Sport Journal 29(4): 526-

545.

Shor, Eran & Yuval Yonay. 2011. ‗Play and shut up‘: The silencing of Palestinian athletes in

Israeli media. Ethnic and Racial Studies 34(2), 229-247.

Shostak, Sara; Jeremy Freese, Bruce G. Link, & Jo C. Phelan. 2009. The politics of the gene:

Social status and beliefs about genetics for individual outcomes. Social Psychology Quarterly

72, 1: 77-93.

Shropshire, Kenneth L. 1999. Who should pay for new sports facilities? Wharton Real Estate

Review 3(2), 1–6.

Shropshire, Kenneth. 1996. In black and white: Race and sports in America.New York: New

YorkUniversity Press.

Shropshire, Kenneth. 2002. Race, youth, athletes, and role models. In Paradoxes of youth and

sport (pp. 135–140) edited by M. Gatz, M. A. Messner, and S. J. Ball-Rokeach. Albany, NY:

StateUniversity of New York Press.

Shulman, James L. & William G. Bowen. 2001. The game of life: College sports and

educational values. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Shurley, Jason P. & Janice S. Todd. 2012. Boxing lessons: An historical review of chronic head

trauma in boxing and football. Kinesiology Review 1(1): 170-184.

Shuster, R. 1987. Women‘s sports still man‘s world. USA Today, March 18.

Siegal, D. 1994. Higher education and the plight of the black male athlete. Journal of Sport &

Social Issues 18, 3: 207–23.

Siemaszko, Corky. 2011. Iranian women's soccer team disqualified by FIFA from match for

wearing hijab scarves, track suits. New York Daily News (June 7):

http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2011/06/07/2011-06-

07_iranian_womens_soccer_team_disqualified_by_fifa_from_match_for_wearing_hijab_sca

.html

Sifferlin, Alexandra. 2013. Even football players without concussions show signs of brain injury.

Healthland.Time.com (March 7): http://healthland.time.com/2013/03/07/even-football-

players-without-concussions-show-signs-of-brain-injury/(retrieved 5-25-13).

Sifferlin, Alexandra. 2013. High school athletes continue to play despite concussion symptoms.

Healthland.Time.com (May 7): http://healthland.time.com/2013/05/07/high-school-athletes-

dont-report-concussion-symptoms/(retrieved 5-25-13).

Sigelman, L. 1998. Hail to the Redskins? Public reactions to a racially insensitive team name.

Sociology of Sport Journal 14(4), 315–325.

Siklos, Richard. 2005. News Corp. to acquire owner of MySpace.com. The New York Times, July

18: www.nytimes.com/2005/07/18/business/18cnd-newscorp.html?.

188

Silk , Michael L. 2004. A Tale of Two Cities: The social production of sterile sporting space.

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28, 4: 349–378.

Silk, Michael L. & Andrew Manley. 2012. Globalizatio, urbanization and sporting spectacle in

Pacific Asia: Places, people and pastness. Sociology of Sport Journal 29(4): 455-484.

Silk, Michael L. & David L. Andrews. Eds. 2012. Sport and neoliberalism: Politics,

consumption, and culture. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

Silk, Michael L. 1999. Local/global flows and altered production practices. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport 34, 2: 113–123.

Silk, Michael L., & David L. Andrews. 2010. Managing Memphis: governance and regulation in

sterile spaces of play. Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture 14,

3: 395 – 414.

Silk, Michael L., & David L. Andrews. 2011. Toward a physical cultural studies. Sociology of

Sport Journal 28(1): 4-35.

Silk, Michael. 2011. The Cultural Politics of Post-9/11 American sport: Power, pedagogy and

the popular. London: Routledge.

Silva, Carla Filomena, & P. David Howe. 2012. The (in)validity of supercrip representation of

Paralympian athletes. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 36(2): 174-194.

Silva, Graziella Moraes D. & Elisa P Reis. 2012. The multiple dimensions of racial mixture in

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: from whitening to Brazilian negritude. Ethnic and Racial Studies

35(3): 382-399.

Silva, J. 1983. The perceived legitimacy of rule violating behavior in sport. Journal of Sport

Psychology 5, 4: 438–448.

Silverman, R. 2007. Helicopter parents: How to cope with overprotective mommies and

daddies.Technique 27(8): 6-8

Simmons, Bill. 2003. The Sports Guy. ESPN, The Magazine 6.08 (date): 15.

Simon, S. 2002. New stadiums becoming tough sell. The Denver Post, 30 May, 4A.

Simons, Herbert D. 2003. Race and Penalized Sports Behaviors. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 38, 1: 5–22.

Simpson, Ian. 2013. U.S. launches study into youth sports concussions. NBC News (January 7):

http://vitals.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/01/07/16399636-us-launches-study-into-youth-sports-

concussions (retrieved 5-25-13).

Simpson, Jennifer Lyn. 2008. The color-blind double bind: Whiteness and the (im)possibility of

dialogue. Communication Theory 18: 139–159.

Simpson, Joe Leigh & Arne Ljungqvist. 1992. Medical examination for health of all athletes

replacing the need for gender verification in international sports. JAMA 267: 850-852.

Simpson, Joe Leigh et al. 2000. Gender verification in the Olympics. JAMA 284(12): 1568-1569;

http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=193101

Simpson, Kevin, 1996. Sporting dreams die on the ―rez.‖ In D. S. Eitzen, ed. Sport in

contemporary society (pp. 287–94).New York: St. Martin‘s Press.

Simpson, Kevin. 1987. Indian athletes: a race lost. The Denver Post, September 6, 7, 8, and 9 (4-

part series).

Simson, Viv & Andrew Jennings. 1992. The lords of the rings: Power, money and drugs in the

modern Olympics. London: Simon and Schuster.

Sing, Susan Saint. 2013. Play matters, so play as if it matters. Phoenix, AZ: Tau Publishing.

Singer, John N. & George B. Cunningham. 2012. A case study of the diversity culture of an

American university athletic department: perceptions of senior level administrators. Sport,

Education and Society 17(5): 647-669.

Singer, John N. & Reuben A. Buford May. 2011. The career trajectory of a Black male high

school basketball player: A social reproduction perspective. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 46(3): 299-314.

189

Singer, John N. 2008. Benefits and detriments of African American male athletes‘ participation

in a big time college football program. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

43(4): 399-408.

Singh, Asha & Deepa Gupta. 2012. Contexts of childhood and play: Exploring parental

perceptions. Childhood 19:235-250.

Singh, Parbudyal, Allen Sack & Ronald Dick. 2003. Free agency and pay discrimination in

Major League Baseball. Sociology of Sport Journal 20, 3: 275–286.

Singh, Vanessa & Anita Ghai. 2009. Notions of self: Lived realities of children with disabilities.

Disability & Society 24(2): 129-145.

Sipes, R. 1996. Sports as a control for aggression. Pp. 154–60 in D. S. Eitzen, ed. Sport in

contemporary society.New York: St Martin‘s Press.

Sipes, R. G. 1975. War, combative sports, and aggression: A preliminary causal model of

cultural patterning. Pp. 749–62 in M. A. Nettleship, R. D. Givens, and A. Nettleship, eds.

War: Its cause and correlates.The Hague: Mouton.

Sipes, R. G. 1976. Sports as a control for aggression. In T.T. Craig, ed. Humanistic and mental

health aspects of sports, exercise, and recreation. American Medical Association, Chicago.

Sirard, John R.; Martha Y. Kubik, Jayne A. Fulkerson & Chrisa Arcan. 2008. Objectively

measured physical activity in urban alternative high school students. Medicine and Science in

Sports and Exercise 40, 12:

SIRLS Sport and Leisure Database. 1989. Annotated bibliography: Socialization in sport.

Sociology of Sport Journal 6: 294–302.

Sisjord, Mari Kristi & Elsa Kristiansen. 2009. Elite women wrestlers' muscles: Physical strength

and a social burden. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 44: 231 - 246.

Skille, Eivind Å. 2010. Competitiveness and health: The work of sport clubs as seen by sport

clubs representatives - a Norwegian case study. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport 45(1): 73-85.

Slack, Trevor. 2003. The commercialization of sport. London/Portland, OR: Frank Cass.

Slusher, H.S. 1967. Man, sport and existence: a critical analysis. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.

Smale, David. 2005. Running with new purpose. Sharing the

Victory,www.fca.org/vsItemDisplay.lsp&objectID=5D502C9E-2307-4FE5-

8D917053FFACB575&method=display (retrieved July 10, 2005).

Smale, Will. 2011. Brazil confident World Cup will leave a lasting legacy. BBC News

(December 1): http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-15981073

Smedley, Audrey. 1997. Origin of the idea of race. Anthropology Newsletter, November; online

at www.pbs.org/race/000_About/002_04-background-02-09.htm (retrieved October 15,

2005).

Smedley, Audrey. 1999. Review of Theodore Allen, The Invention of the White Race, vol. 2.

Journal of World History 10, 1 (Spring): 234–237.

Smedley, Audrey. 2003. PBS interview for the series, Race – The power of an illusion.

www.pbs.org/race/000_About/002_04-background-02-06.htm (retrieved June, 2005).

Smietana, B. (2014) Praying for a Super Bowl Win Is a Hail Mary, The Wall Street

Journal,http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB1000142405270230400750457934850220705

4362

Smith, Aaron CT; Constantino Stavros, Kate Westberg, Brad Wilson& Colleen Boyle. 2014.

Alcohol-related player behavioral transgressions: Incidences, fan media responses, and a

harm-reduction alternative. International Review for the Sociology of Sport49(3-4): 400-416.

Smith, Amanda. 1999. Back-page bylines: Newspapers, women, and sport. In R. Martin & T.

Miller, eds. SportCult (pp. 253–261). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

190

Smith, Andrew & Nigel Thomas. 2005. The inclusion‘ of elite athletes with disabilities in the

2002 Manchester Commonwealth Games: An exploratory analysis of British newspaper

coverage. Sports, Education and Society 10, 1: 49–67.

Smith, Andrew, Ken Green & Ken Roberts. 2004. Sports Participation and the ‗Obesity/Health

Crisis‘: Reflections on the Case of Young People in England. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 39, 4: 457–464.

Smith, Andrew. 2013. Leveraging sport mega-events: new model or convenient justification?

Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, DOI: 10.1080/19407963823976.

Smith, Andy & Nigel Thomas. 2012. The politics and policy of inclusion and technology in

Paralympic sport: Beyond Pistorius. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 4(3):

397-410.

Smith, Brett & Andrew Sparkes. 2002. Men, sport spinal cord injury and the construction of

coherence: Narrative practice in action. Qualitative Research 2, 2: 143–171.

Smith, Brett. 2013. Sporting spinal cord injuries, social relations, and rehabilitation narratives:

An ethnographic creative non-fiction of becoming disabled through sport. Sociology of Sport

Journal 30(2): 132-152.

Smith, C. 1997. God is an .800 hitter. The New York Times Magazine (July 27): 26–29.

Smith, Charlotte. 2015. Tour du dopage: Confessions of doping professional cyclists in a modern

work environment. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 2 March 2015,

10.1177/1012690215572855.

Smith, Chris. 2012. United States tops Olympic medal list, but is third to China and Russia in

bonus payouts. Forbes.com (August 13):

http://www.forbes.com/sites/chrissmith/2012/08/13/united-states-olympic-committee-to-pay-

5-million-in-medal-bonuses/

Smith, D. Randall. 2003. The Home Advantage Revisited: Winning and Crowd Support in an

Era of National Publics. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 4: 346–371.

Smith, David. 2009. Semenya sex row causes outrage in SA. Mail and Guardian (August 23):

http://mg.co.za/article/2009-08-23-semenya-sex-row-causes-outrage-in-sa

Smith, Dorothy E. 2009. Categories are not enough. Gender and Society 23(1): 76-80

Smith, Earl. 1993. Race, sport, and the American university. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 17,

3: 206–12.

Smith, Earl. 1995. Hope via basketball: The ticket out of the ghetto. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues 19, 3: 312–17.

Smith, Earl. 2000. Stacking in the team sport of intercollegiate baseball. Pp. 65–84 in D. Brooks

& R. Althouse, eds., Racism in college athletics: The African American athlete‘s experience.

Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, Inc.

Smith, Earl. 2007. Race, Sport and the American Dream. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic

PressSmith, Earl & C. K. Harrison. 1998. Stacking in major league baseball. Pp. 199–216 in

G. Sailes, ed. African Americans in sport. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

Smith, G. T., and C. Blackman. 1978. Sport in the mass media. Vanier City, Ontario: CAPHER.

Smith, Gary. 2005. The shadow boxer. Sports Illustrated 102, 16 (April 18): 58–68

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/magazine/04/12/griffith0418/ (retrieved, July, 2005).

Smith, Gary. 2005. What do we do now? Sports Illustrated 102, 13 (March 28): 40–50.

Smith, Gary. 2012. Why don‘t more athletes take a stand? Sports Illustrated 117(2, July 9): 50-

65.

Smith, Hillary. 2010. Study: Women's sports aren't equal. Nwi.com (June 7): online,

http://www.nwitimes.com/sports/columnists/hillary-smith/article_1353cfa2-8dca-5815-9e62-

f636896caa9d.html

Smith, Jason M. & Alan G. Ingham. 2003. On the waterfront: Retrospectives on the relationship

between sport and communities. Sociology of Sport Journal 20, 3: 252–274.

191

Smith, Jay M. & Mary Willingham. 2015. Cheated: The UNC scandal, the education of athletes,

and the future of big-time college sports. University of Nebraska Press.

Smith, Justin E. H. 2013. The Enlightenment‘s ‗race‘ problem, and ours. NYT (February 10):

http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/why-has-race-survived/

Smith, Maureen & Alison M. Wrynn. 2010. Women in the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic

Games: An Analysis of Participation, Leadership and Media Opportunities. East Meadow,

NY: Women‘s Sports Foundation; online,

http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/home/research/articles-and-reports/athletes/2010-

olympic-report

Smith, Michael. 1974. Significant others influence on the assaultive behavior of young hockey

players. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 9, 3/4: 45–56.

Smith, Michael. 1983. Violence and sport.Toronto, Ontario: Butterworths.

Smith, Morgan. 2012. When faith meets football in East Texas. NYT (October 13):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/14/us/lawsuit-over-cheerleaders-bearing-bible-verses-in-

kountze-texas.html

Smith, N.J. 1980. Excessive weight loss and food aversion in athletes simulating anorexia

nervosa. Pediatrics 66, 1: 139–142.

Smith, Paul; Tom Evens& Petros Iosifidis. 2015. The regulation of television sportsbroadcasting:

a comparative analysis. Media, Culture, & Society published 27 March 2015,

10.1177/0163443715577244.

Smith, Ronald. E. 1986. Toward a cognitive-affective model of athletic burnout. Journal of Sport

Psychology 8, 1: 36–50.

Smith, Yvonne. 1992. Women of color in society and sport. Quest 44, 2: 228–50.

Smith, Yvonne. 2000. Sociohistorical influences on African American elite sportswomen. Pp.

173–198 in D. Brooks & R. Althouse, eds., Racism in college athletics: The African

American athlete‘s experience. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, Inc.

Smyth, John; Amanda Mooney & Meghan Casey. 2014. Where has class gone? The

pervasiveness of class in girls' physical activity in a rural townSport, Education and

Society19(1): 1-18.

Snyder, Eldon E. & Dean Purdy. 1982. Socialization into sport: parent and child reverse and

reciprocal effects. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 53, 3: 263–266.

Snyder, Eldon E. & Elmer Spreitzer. 1979. Sport sociology and the discipline of sociology:

present status and speculations about the future. Review of Sport and Leisure 4, 2: 10–29.

Snyder, Eldon E. & Elmer Spreitzer. 1979. Structural strains in the coaching role and alignment

actions. Review of Sport and Leisure 4, 1: 97–107.

Snyder, Eldon E. & Elmer Spreitzer. 1979b.High school value climate as related to preferential

treatment of athletes. Research Quarterly 50, 3: 460–467.

Snyder, Eldon E. 1970. Aspects of socialization in sports and physical education. Quest 14, 1: 1–

7.

Snyder, Eldon E. 1972. High school athletes and their coaches: educational plans and advice.

Sociology of Education 45: 313–325.

Snyder, Eldon E. 1994. Interpretations and explanations of deviance among college athletes: A

case study. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 3: 231–48.

Snyder, Eldon E., and Elmer Spreitzer. 1983. Social aspects of sport. Prentice-Hall, Inc.,

Englewood Cliffs, N.J.

Snyder, Eldon E., and Elmer Spreitzer. 1992. Social psychological concomitants of adolescents‘

role identities as scholar and athletes. Youth and Society 23, 4: 507–522.

Snyder, Eldon E., and L. Baber, 1979. A profile of former collegiate athletes and nonathletes:

Leisure activities, attitudes toward work, and aspects of satisfaction with life. Journal of

Sport Behavior 2, 4: 211–219.

192

Snyder, M. 1993. The new competition: Sports careers for women. Pp. 264–74 in G. L. Cohen,

ed. Women in sport: Issues and controversies. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Sociology of Sport Journal 10, 1: 98-106.

Soek, Janwillem. 2006. The strict liability principle and the human rights of the athlete in doping

cases. The Hague: TMC Asser Press.

Soffian, Seth. 2012. Sports exclusive: Undercurrent of homophobia still shapes women's sports.

News-Press.com (July 10): http://www.news-

press.com/article/20120710/SPORTS/307100002/Sports-exclusive-Undercurrent-of-

homophobia-still-shapes-women-s-sports

Sohaila Shakib & Philip Veliz. 2013. Race, sport and social support: A comparison between

African American and White youths‘ perceptions of social support for sport participation.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport June 2013 48: 295-317.

Sokolove, Michael. 2002. Football is a sucker‘s game. The New York Times Magazine, Section 6

(December 22): 36–41, 64, 68–70.

Sokolove, Michael. 2004. Built to swim. The New York Times Magazine, Section 6 (August 8):

20–25.

Sokolove, Michael. 2004. In pursuit of doped excellence. The New York Times Magazine Section

6 (January 18): 28–33, 48, 54, 58.

Sokolove, Michael. 2004. The thoroughly designed American childhood: Constructing a teen

phenom. The New York Times, Section 6 (November 28): 80.

Solomon, Alisa. 1991. Passing game: How lesbians are being purged from women‘s college hoops.

Women‘s Sports Pages, March: 8, 13.

Solomon, Alisa. 2000. Our bodies, ourselves: The mainstream embraces the athlete Amazon. The

Village Voice (April 19–25): www.villagevoice.com/issues/0016/solomon2.shtml (retrieved

October 15, 2005).

Solomon, Norman. 2000. What happened to the ―Information Superhighway‖? Z Magazine 13,

2: 10–13.

Solvoll, Mona Kristin. 2015. Football on television: how has coverage of the Cup Finals in

Norway changed from 1961 to 1995? Media Culture Society published 7 July 2015,

10.1177/0163443715594033.

Sorek, Tamir. 2011. The quest for victory: Collective memory and national identification among

the Arab-Palestinian citizens of Israel. Sociology 45(3): 464-479.

Southall, Richard M.&Ellen J. Staurowsky. 2013. Cheering on the collegiate model: Creating,

disseminating, and imbedding the NCAA‘s redefinition of amateurism. Journal of Sport and

Social Issues 37(4): 403-429.

Southall, Richard M. & Ellen J. Staurowsky. 2013. Cheering on the Collegiate Model: Creating,

Disseminating, and Imbedding the NCAA‘s Redefinition of Amateurism. Journal of Sport

and Social Issues published 3 September 2013, 10.1177/0193723513498606.

Southall, Richard. 2012. 2012 adjusted graduation gap report: NCAA Division-I football.

College Sport Research Institute (CSRI), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Southall, Richard; Mark Nagel, Christopher S. Exton, Woodrow Eckard & Chase Blake. 2013.

Adjusted graduation gap: NCAA Division-I men‘s and women‘s basketball. Chapel Hill, NC:

College Sport Research Institute.

Spaaij, Ramón & Alastair Anderson. 2010. Soccer fan violence: A holistic approach: A reply to

Braun and Vliegenthart. International Sociology 25(4): 561-679.

Spaaij, Ramón & Cindy Burleson. 2012. London 2012 and beyond: concludingreflections on

peacemaking, sport and the Olympic movement.Sport in Society 15(6): 905-913.

Spaaij, Ramón. 2006. Understanding football hooliganism: A comparison of six Western

European football clubs. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

193

Spaaij, Ramón. 2007. Football hooliganism as a transnational phenomenon: Past and present

analysis: a critique – more specificity and less generality. International Journal of the

History of Sport 24(4): 411–31.

Spaaij, Ramón. 2008. Men like us, boys like them: Violence, masculinity, and collective identity

in football hooliganism. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 32(4): 369–92.

Spaaij, Ramon. 2011. Sport and social mobility: Crossing borders. New York/London:

Routledge.

Spaaij, Ramón. 2012. Beyond the playing field: Experiences of sport, social capital, and

integration among Somalis in Australia. Ethnic and Racial Studies 35(9): 1519-1538.

Spaaij, Ramón. 2012. Olympic rings of peace? The Olympic movement,peacemaking and

intercultural understanding.Sport in Society 15(6): 761-774.

Spaaij, Ramón; Karen Farquharson, Jonathan Magee, Ruth Jeanes, Dean Lusher& Sean Gorman.

2014. A Fair Game for All? How Community Sports Clubs in Australia Deal With Diversity.

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 38(4): 346-365.

Spady, W. G. 1970. Lament for the letterman: effects of peer status and extracurricular activities

on goals and achievement. American Journal of Sociology 75: 680–702.

Spandler, Helen & Mick McKeown. 2012. A critical exploration of using football in health and

welfare programs: Gender, masculinities, and social relations. Journal of Sport and Social

Issues36(4): 387-409.

SPARC, 2013. What does the science say about athletic development in children? A research

brief prepared by the University of Florida Sport Policy & Research Collaborative for the

Aspen Institute Sports & Society. Online, http://sparc.hhp.ufl.edu/

Sparkes, Andrew & Brett Smith. 2002. Sport, spinal cord injury, embodied masculinities, and the

dilemmas of narrative identity. Men and Masculinities 4, 3: 258–285.

Spears, B. & R.A. Swanson. 1978. History of sport and physical activity in the United States.

Wm. C. Brown Co., Publishers, Dubuque, Ia.

Spencer, Nancy E. 2003. ―America‘s Sweetheart‖ And ―Czech-Mate‖: A Discursive Analysis of

the Evert-Navratilova Rivalry. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 1: 18–37.

Spencer, Nancy E. 2004. Sister Act VI: Venus and Serena Williams at Indian Wells: ―Sincere

Fictions‖ and White Racism. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28, 2: 115–135.

Spencer-Cavaliere, Nancy & Danielle Peers. 2011. "What's the difference?" Women's wheelchair

basketball, reverse integration, and the question(ing) of disability. Adapted Physical Activity

Quarterly 28(4): 291-309.

Spencer-Cavaliere, Nancy; Peers, Danielle. 2011. "What's the difference?" Women's wheelchair

basketball, reverse integration, and the question(ing) of disability.Adapted Physical Activity

Quarterly 28(4): 291-

Sperber, M. 1990. College Sports, Inc.: The athletic department vs the university.New York:

Henry Holt and Company.

Sperber, Murray. 2000. Beer and circus: How big-time college sports is crippling undergraduate

education. New York: Henry Holt and Company.

Spielvogel, L. G. 2002. The discipline of space in a Japanese Fitness Club. Sociology of Sport

Journal 19 (2): 189–205.

Spirou, Costas & Bennett, Larry. 2003. It‘s hardly sportin: stadiums, neighborhoods, and the

new Chicago. DeKalb: Northern IllinoisUniversity Press.

Splitt, Frank G. 2004. Reclaiming academic primacy in higher education: A brief. Online,

http://www.thedrakegroup.org/Splitt_Reclaiming_Academic_Primacy.pdf(retrieved 2-20-09)

Sport, Education and Society14(5):

Spreitzer, Elmer A. 1992. Does participation in interscholastic athletics affect adult development:

A longitudinal analysis of an 18–24 age cohort. Paper presented at the annual conference of

the American Sociological Association, Pittsburgh (August).

194

Spreitzer, Elmer A. 1995. Does participation in interscholastic athletics affect adult development:

A longitudinal analysis of an 18–24 age cohort. Youth and Society 25, 3: 368–387.

Springwood, Charles Fruehling. 2004. ―I‘m Indian Too!‖: Claiming Native American Identity,

Crafting Authority in Mascot Debates. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 2004 28, 1: 56–70.

St. Louis, Brett. 2010. Sport, genetics and the `natural athlete': The resurgence of racial science.

Body & Society 9, 2: 75-95.

Stacey, J. 1987. Most watched sports on TV. USA Today, January 23, Section C.

Stafford, Anne; Kate Alexander & Deborah Fry. 2015. ‗There was something that wasn‘t right

because that was the only place I ever got treated like that‘: Children and young people‘s

experiences of emotional harm in sport. Childhood 22(1): 121-137.

Stark, R. 1987. Sports and delinquency. Pp. 115–24 in M. R. Gottfredson and T. Hirshi, eds.

Positive criminology. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Stark, R. 1999. Micro foundations of religion: A revised theory. Sociological Theory 17(3), 264–

280.

Starr, M. 1999. Voices of the century: Blood, sweat, and cheers. Newsweek 134, 17 (October 25):

44–73.

Starr, M., and A. Samuels. 2000. A season of shame. Newsweek 135, 22 (May 29): 56–60.

START. 2013. Background report: Bombings at the Boston Marathon. National Consortium for

the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, College Park, MD: University of

Maryland

Stasi, Mafalda& Adrienne Evans. 2013. Glitter(foot)ball tactics: Negotiating mainstream gender

equality in Iceland. Men and Masculinities published 21 November 2013,

10.1177/1097184X13511251

State of Michigan. 1978. Joint legislative study on youth sport programs (phase II: agency

sponsored sports), Ann Arbor, Mich.

Staurowsky, Ellen J. & Erianne A. Weight. 2011. Title IX literacy: What coaches don‘t know

and need to find out. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport.4(2): 190-209.

Staurowsky, Ellen J. 1995. Examining the roots of a gendered division of labor in intercollegiate

athletics: Insights into the gender equity debate. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 19, 1: 28–

44.

Staurowsky, Ellen J. 1996. Blaming the victim: Resistance in the battle over gender equity in

intercollegiate athletics. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 20, 2: 194–210.

Staurowsky, Ellen J. 1998. An act of honor or exploitation? The Cleveland Indians‘ use of the

Louis Francis Sockalexis story. Sociology of Sport Journal 15, 4: 299–316.

Staurowsky, Ellen J. 1999. American Indian imagery and the miseducation of America. Quest

51, 4: 382–392.

Staurowsky, Ellen J. 2004. Privilege at Play: On the Legal and Social Fictions That Sustain

American Indian Sport Imagery. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28, 1: 11–29.

Staurowsky, Ellen J. 2014. College athletes' rights in the age of the super conference: The case of

the All Players United campaign. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport :

Staurowsky, Ellen J., A. Sack, R. Southall & J. Reese. 2002. Through the narrow gate:

Reframing the college sport reform movement as a reform movement of the professoriate and

students. Presentation made at the annual conference of the North American Society for the

Sociology of Sport, Indianapolis (November).

Staurowsky, Ellen. J. 2000. The Cleveland ―Indians‖: A case study in American Indian cultural

dispossession. Sociology of Sport Journal 17, 4: 307–330.

Stavely, D. 1975. The game plan. FCA Devotional, Denver.

Stead, David & Joseph Maguire. 2000. ―Rite of passage‖ or passage to riches?: The motivation

and objectives of Nordic/Scandanavian players in English Soccer League. Journal of Sport

and Social Issues 24, 1: 36–60.

195

Steinbrecher, W. L. et al. 1978. Students‘ perception of the coaches‘ role in athletics. Physical

Education 35, 1: 11–14.

Steinbreder, J. 1993. The owners. Sports Illustrated 79, 11 (September 13): 64–86.

Steinbreder, J. 1996. Big spender. Sky (Delta Airlines magazine), July: 37–42.

Stelter, Brian. 2013. Rising TV fees mean all viewers pay to keep sports fans happy. NYT

(January 25): http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/26/business/media/all-viewers-pay-to-keep-

tv-sports-fans-happy.html

Stempel, Carl. 2005. Adult participation sports as cultural capital: A test of Bourdieu‘s theory on

the field of sports. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 40(4): 411–432.

Stempel, Carl. 2006 Gender, social class and the sporting capital-economic capital nexus.

Sociology of Sport Journal 23(3): 273–292.

Stephens, D., and Brenda Jo Light Bredemeier. 1995. Toward an understanding of moral

behavior in sport: The relationships among motivational variables and judgments about

unfair play in the girls‘ soccer. Unpublished manuscript.

Stephenson, B., et al. 2009.Factors that influence the development of English youth soccer

coaches. International Journal of Coaching Science 3, 1: 3-16

Stevens, Julie& Carly Adams. 2013. "Together we can make it better": Collective action and

governance in a girls‘ ice hockey association.International Review for the Sociology of

Sport48(6): 658-672.

Stevenson, Betsey. 2010. Beyond the classroom: Using Title IX to measure the return to high

school sports.Review of Economics & Statistics (2010), 92(2): 284–301. The first study to

look at the long-term impacts of Title IX on women‘s achievement outside of sports.

Stevenson, Betsey. 2010. Beyond the classroom: Using Title IX to measure the return to high

school sports. The Review of Economics and Statistics 92(2): 284–301; also as NBER

Working Paper No. 15728; http://bpp.wharton.upenn.edu/betseys/papers/TitleIX.pdf

Stevenson, Christopher L. 1976. Institutional socialization and college sport. Research Quarterly

47, 1: 1–8.

Stevenson, Christopher L. 1975. Socialization effects of participation in sport: A critical review

of the research. Research Quarterly 46, 3: 287–301.

Stevenson, Christopher L. 1985. College athletics and ‗character‘: The decline and fall of

socialization research. In D. Chu, et al., eds. Sport and higher education. Human Kinetics

Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

Stevenson, Christopher L. 1990. The athletic career: Some contingencies of sport specialization.

Journal of Sport Behavior 13, 2: 103–113.

Stevenson, Christopher L. 1990. The early careers of international athletes. Sociology of Sport

Journal 7, 3: 238–53.

Stevenson, Christopher L. 1991. The Christian-athlete: An interactionist-developmental analysis.

Sociology of Sport Journal 8, 4: 362–379.

Stevenson, Christopher L. 2002. Seeking identities: Towards an understanding of the athletic

careers of masters swimmers. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 37, 2: 131–

146.

Stevenson, Christopher. 1991. Christianity as a hegemonic and counter-hegemonic device in elite

sport. Paper presented at Conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of

Sport, Milwaukee (November).

Stevenson, Christopher. 1997. Christian-athletes and the culture of elite sport: Dilemmas and

solutions. Sociology of Sport Journal 14, 3: 241–262.

Stevenson, Christopher. 1999. Becoming an elite international athlete: Making decisions about

identity. In Jay Coakley and Peter Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports (pp. 86–95). London:

Routledge.

196

Stevenson, Deborah. 2002. Women, sport, and globalization: Competing discourses of sexuality

and nation. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26, 2: 209–225.

Stewart, C. C. & L. Sweet. 1992. Professional preparation of high school coaches: The problem

continues. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance 63, 6: 75–79.

Stiebling, M. T. 1999. Practicing Gender in sports. Visual Sociology 14, 125–142.

Stiglitz, Joseph. 2012. The price of inequality. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

Stillwell, J. L. 1979. Why P.E. majors want to coach. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation,

and Dance 50, 9: 80.

Stingley, J. 1972. Recreation boom threatens to bust the city‘s seams. Los Angeles Times, August

20.

Stinson, Jeffrey L. & Dennis R. Howard. 2004. Scoreboards and mortarboards: major donor

behavior and intercollegiate athletics. Sport Marketing Quarterly 13, 3: 129–140.

Stockdale, Liam. 2012. More than just games: the global politics of the OlympicMovement.Sport

in Society 15(6): 839-854.

Stockdale, Liam. 2012. More than just games: the global politics of the Olympic Movement.

Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics 15(6): 839-854.

Stoddard, Brian. 1986. Saturday afternoon fever. North Ryde, NSW, Australia: Angus and

Robertson Publishers.

Stoddart, Brian. 1994. Sport, television and practice reconsidered: Televised golf and analytical

orthodoxies. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 18, 1: 76–88.

Stoddart, Brian. 2008. Sport in Australian culture revisited. London/NY: Routledge.

Stoddart, Mark CJ. 2011. Constructing masculinized sportscapes: Skiing, gender and nature in

British Columbia, Canada. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 46(1): 108-124.

Stoelting, Suzanne Marie. 2004. She‘s in control, she‘s free, she‘s an athlete: A qualitative

analysis of sport empowerment and the lives of female athletes. Paper presented at the annual

conference of the American Sociological Society, San Francisco (August).

Stokes, M. 1996. ‗Strong as a Turk‘: power, performance and representation in Turkish

wrestling. Pp. 21–42 in J. MacClancy, ed. Sport, identity and ethnicity. Oxford, England:

Berg.

Stokvis, Ruud. 2012. Social stratification and sports in Amsterdam in the 20th century.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47:511-525.

Stoll, Sharon K. & Jennifer. M. Beller. 1998. Can character be measured? Journal of Physical

Education, Recreation, and Dance 69, 1: 18–24.

Stoll, Sharon K. & Jennifer. M. Beller. 2000. Do sports build character? In J. R. Gerdy, ed.,

Sports in school: The future of an institution (pp. 18–30). New York, NY: Teachers College

Press.

Stoll, Sharon K. 1995. A comparison of moral reasoning scores of general students and student

athletes in Division I and Division III NCAA member collegiate institutions. Research

Quarterly for Exercise and Sport (66 – Supplement), A-81.

Stone, Christian & L. Jon Wertheim. 2013. Special investigation, Part 5: What it all means.

Sports Illustrated 119(12, September 23): 70-71.

Stone, Gregory. 1955. American sports: Play and display. Chicago Review 9: 83–100.

Stone, Gregory. 1972.Games, sport, and power. New York: Dutton.

Stone, Jeff, Christian I. Lynch, Mike Sjomeling & John M. Darley. 1999. Stereotype threat

effects on black and white athletic performance. Journal of Personality and Social

Psychology 77, 6: 1213–1227.

Stone, Jeff, Zachary W. Perry & John M. Darley. 1997. ―White men can‘t jump‖: Evidence for

the perceptual confirmation of racial stereotypes following a basketball game. Basic and

Applied Social Psychology 19, 3: 291–306.

Storeman, W.F. 1984. The promised leisure: an illusion. Quest 36, 2: 147–152.

197

Storey, K. 2004. The case against Special Olympics. Journal of Disability Policy Studies 15:35-

42.

Storey, K. 2008. The more things change, the more they are the same: Continuing concerns with

the Special Olympics. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities 33(3):

134-142.

Storey, Samantha. 2013. Parkour, a pastime born on the streets, moves indoors and uptown. NYT

(August 8): http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/09/sports/parkour-a-pastime-born-on-the-

streets-moves-indoors-and-uptown.html

Stoszkowski, John & Dave Collins. 2014. Communities of practice, social learning and

networks: exploiting the social side of coach development. Sport, Education and Society

19(6):773-788.

St-Pierre, R., Temcheff, C., Gupta, R., Derevensky, J. & Paskus, T. (in press). Predicting

gambling problems from gambling outcome expectancies in college student-athletes. Journal

of Gambling Studies online first

http://link.springer.com/journal/10899/onlineFirst/page/2(retrieved 6/26/13).

Stratta, Theresa. 1993. Living in a bi-cultural reality: The African-American female athlete in a

predominantly white institution. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North

American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Ottawa (November).

Stratta, Theresa. 1995. Cultural inclusiveness in sport—Recommendations from African-

American women college athletes. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 66,

7: 52–56.

Stratta, Theresa. 1997. Contextual analysis of African-American women college athletes at a

predominantly white university. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 68, 1 (March

Supplement): A115–A116.

Stratta, Theresa. 1998. Barriers facing African-American women in college sports: A case study

approach. Melpomene, 17, 1: 19–26.

Straume, Solveig & Kari Steen-Johnsen. 2012. On the terms of the recipient? Norwegian sports

development aid to Tanzania in the 1980s. International Review for the Sociology of Sport.

2012; 47(1): 95-112.

Straume, Solveig, & Kari Steen-Johnsen. 2012. On the terms of the recipient? Norwegian

sportsdevelopment aid to Tanzania in the 1980s. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport 47(1): 95-112.

Straw, P. 1983. Pointspreads and journalistic ethics. ARENA Review 7, 1: 43–48.

Stronach, Megan&Daryl Adair, 2009. ‗Brave new world‘ or ‗sticky wicket‘? Women,

management and organizational power in Cricket Australia. Sport in Society 12(7): 910–932.

Strong, Pauline Turner. 2004. The Mascot Slot: Cultural Citizenship, Political Correctness, and

Pseudo-Indian Sports Symbols. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28, 1: 79–87.

Strug, Kerri. 1999. Life in Romania, Texas. Newsweek 134, 17 (October 25): 73.

Sturm, Damion. 2015. Playing with the autoethnographical: Performing and re-presenting the

fan‘s voice. Cultural Studies <=> Critical Methodologies published 28 December 2014,

10.1177/1532708614565454.

Sugden, John & Alan Tomlinson, eds. 2002. Power games: A critical sociology of sport.

London/New York: Routledge.

Sugden, John & Alan Tomlinson. 1998. FIFA and the contest for world football: Who rules the

peoples‘ game? Cambridge, England: Polity Press.

Sugden, John & Alan Tomlinson. 1999. Great balls of fire: How big money is highjacking world

football. Edinburgh, Scotland: Mainstream.

Sugden, John & Alan Tomlinson. 2000.Theorizing sport, social class and status. In J. Coakley

and E. Dunning, eds. Handbook of sport studies (pp. 309–321). London: Sage Publications.

198

Sugden, John. 1996. Boxing and society: An international analysis. Manchester, England:

Manchester University Press.

Sugden, John. 2003. Scum airways: inside football‘s underground economy. Edinburgh, UK:

Mainstream.

Sugden, John. 2007. Inside the grafters‘ game: An ethnographic examination of football‘s

underground economy. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 31(3): 242-258.

Sugden, John. 2012. Watched by the Games: Surveillance and security at the Olympics.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47(3): 414-429.

Suggs, Welch. 2000. Uneven progress for women‘s sports. The Chronicle of Higher Education

46(31), A52 (http://chronicle.com/free/v46/i31/31a05201.htm).

Suggs, Welch. 2001. Left behind. The Chronicle of Higher Education 48 (14), 30 November,

A35–A37.

Suggs, Welch. 2002. How gears turn at a sports factory. The Chronicle of Higher Education 49

(14), A32–A37.

Suggs, Welch. 2002. Title IX at 30: In the arena of women‘s college sports, the 1972 law created

a legacy of debate. The Chronicle of Higher Education 48, 14 (21 June): A38–A42, or

http://chronicle.com/weekly/v48/i41/41a03801.htm.

Suggs, Welch. 2005. A place on the team: The triumph and tragedy of Title IX. Princeton, NJ:

PrincetonUniversity Press.

Sullivan, Claire F.. 2011. Gender verification and gender policies in elite sport: Eligibility and

"fair play". Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 15 November;

10.1177/0193723511426293.

Summers, A. et al. 2013. Designing the healthy bodies, healthy souls church-based diabetes

prevention program through a participatory process. American Journal of Health Education

44(2): 53-66.

Summers, A.; A.R. Confair, L. Flamm, A. Goheer, K. Graham, M. Muindi, & J. Gittelsohn.

(2013) Designing the healthy bodies, healthy souls church-based diabetes prevention through

a participatory process. American Journal of Health Education, 44 (2):53-66.

Sundgot-Borgen, J. 1993. Knowledge and practice of top level coaches about weight control and

eating disorders. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 5 (Supplement 25): 180.

Sundgot-Borgen, J. 1993. Prevalence of eating disorders in elite female athletes. International

Journal of Sport Nutrition 3, 1: 29–40.

Sundgot-Borgen, J. 1994. Eating disorders in female athletes. Sports Medicine 17, 3: 176–188.

Sundgot-Borgen, J. 1994. Risk and trigger factors for the development of eating disorders in

female elite athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise (get at training center)

Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn. 2001. Eating disorders. In K. Christensen, A. Guttmann, and G. Pfister,

eds.International encyclopedia of women and sports (pp. 352–358). New York: Macmillan

Reference USA.

Surface, B. 1977. Get the rook! New York Times Magazine, section 6, pp. 14–15, Jan. 9.

Surowiecki, James 2013. A call to action. The New Yorker (February 11): 36.

Sutherland, Sue & Paul T. Stuhr. 2014. Reactions to implementing adventure-based learning in

physical education. Sport, Education and Society 19(4): 489-506.

Svinth, Joseph R. 2004. Death under the spotlight: The Manuel Velazquez Boxing Fatality

Collection. Journal of Combative Sport, February: http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/eppp-

archive/100/201/300/ejmas/jcs/2004/04-08/jcs/jcsart_svinth_a_0700.htm(retrieved 2-20-09).

Swain, Derek A. 1991. Withdrawal from sport and Schlossberg‘s model of transitions. Sociology

of Sport Journal 8, 2: 152–60.

Swain, Derek A. 1999. Moving on: Leaving pro sports. In Jay Coakley & Peter Donnelly, eds.,

Inside sports (pp. 223–231).London: Routledge.

199

Swanson, Jennifer; Amelie Ramirez & Kipling J. Gallion. 2013. Salud America! ―Active Spaces

for Latino Kids. Princeton, NJ: The Robert Woods Johnson Foundation, online,

http://www.salud-america.org/sites/www.salud-america.org/files/upload/Active-Spaces-

Research-Review.pdf

Swanson, L. 2009. Soccer fields of cultural [re]production: Creating ―good boys‖ in suburban

America. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(3): 404–424.

Swanson, Lisa. 2009. Soccer fields of cultural [re]production: Creating good boys in suburban

America. Sociology of Sport Journal 26, 3: 404-424.

Swartz, Leslie & Brian Watermeyer. 2008. Cyborg anxiety: Oscar Pistorius and the boundaries

of what it means to be human. Disability & Society 23(2): 187-190.

Sweeney, Emily. 2005. Cost of prosthetics stirs debate. Boston Globe (July 5): 2

(www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2005/07/05/cost_of_prosthetics_stirs_debate/?page

=2; retrieved July 21, 2005)

Sweeney, H. Lee. 2004. Gene doping. Scientific American 291, 1 (July): 69.

Swift, E. M. & Don Yaeger. 2001. Unnatural selection. Sports Illustrated 94, 20 (May 14): 87–

93.

Swift, E. M. 1986. Hockey? Call it sockey. Sports Illustrated 64, 7: 12–17.

Swift, E. M. 2000. Hey fans: Sit on it! Sports Illustrated 92 (20) 15 May, 70–85.

Swift, E.M. 1991. Why Johnny can‘t play. Sports Illustrated 75, 13: 60–72.

Swoopes, Sheryl. 2005 Outside the arc (as told to LZ Granderson). ESPN The Magazine 8.22

(November 7): 120–125.

Sylwester, MaryJo & Tom Witosky, 2004. Athletic spending grows as academic funds dry up.

USA Today (February 18): www.usatoday.com/sports/college/2004-02-18-athletic-spending-

cover_x.htm (retrieved October 15, 2005).

Sylwester, MaryJo. 2005. Girls following in Ochoa‘s, Fernandez‘s sports cleats. USA Today

(March 29): 4C.

Sylwester, MaryJo. 2005. Hispanic girls in sports held back by tradition. USA Today (March 29):

1A–2A.

Sylwester, MaryJo. 2005. Sky‘s the limit for Hispanic teen. USA Today (March 29): 4C.

Sze, Julie. 2009. Sports and environmental justice: "Games" of race, place, nostalgia, and power

in neoliberal New York City. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 33, 2: 111-129.

Szto, Courtney (2015): Serving up change? Gender mainstreaming and the UNESCO–WTA

partnership for global gender equality, Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media,

Politics, DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2014.997583

Szto, Courtney. 2013. Saving lives with soccer and shoelaces: The hyperreality of Nike (RED).

Sociology of Sport Journal 30(1): 41-56.

Tagg, Brendon. 2012. Transgender netballers: Ethical issues and lived realities. Sociology of

Sport Journal 29(2): 151-167.

Taheri, Amir. 2004. Muslim women play only an incidental part in the Olympics.

www.benadorassociates.com/article/6651 (retrieved July 5, 2005).

Taks, Marijke; Laurence Chalip & B. Christine Green. 2015. Impacts andstrategic outcomes

from non-mega sport events for local communities. European Sport Management Quarterly

15(1):1-6.

Talbot, M. 1988. Understanding the relationship between women and sport: the contributions of

British feminist approaches in leisure and cultural studies. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 23(1):31–42.

Talbot, Margaret. 2009. Brain gain: The underground world of ―neuroenhancing‖ drugs. The

New Yorker (April 27): online,

http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/04/27/090427fa_fact_talbot

200

Tamás Dóczi. 2012. Gold fever(?): Sport and national identity – The Hungarian case.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 2012; 47:165-182.

Tamir, Ilan& Yair Galily. 2015. When the private sphere hides from the public sphere: The

power struggle between Israeli national identity and football fandom. International Review

for the Sociology of Sport published 27 May 2015, 10.1177/1012690215588312.

Tamir, Ilan. 2014. The decline of nationalism among football fans. Television & New Media

15(8): 741-745.

Tamir, Ilan; Yair Galily & Moran Yarchi. 2015. "Here‘s hoping we get pummeled": Anti-

nationalist trends among Israeli sports fans. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 5

July 2015, 10.1177/0193723515594208.

Tamminen, Katherine A.; Holt, Nicholas L., 2012. Adolescent athletes‘ learning about coping

and the roles of parents and coaches. Psychology of Sport & Exercise Jan2012, Vol. 13 Issue

1, p69

Tan, Tien-Chin & Barrie Houlihan. 2012. Chinese Olympic sport policy: Managing the impact of

globalization. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 7 June 2012,

10.1177/1012690212445169.

Tan, Tien-Chin& Barrie Houlihan. 2013. Chinese Olympic sport policy: Managing the impact of

globalization. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 48:131-152.

Tangen, Jan Ove. 2004. Embedded expectations, embodied knowledge and the movements that

connect: A system theoretical attempt to explain the use and non-use of sport facilities.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 39, 1: 7–25.

Tanier, Mike. 2012. Big price tags attached to even the littlest leagues. The New York Times

(April 23): http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/24/sports/big-price-tags-attached-to-even-the-

littlest-leagues.html

Taniguchi, Hiromi & Frances L Shupe. 2014. Gender and family status differences in leisure-

time sports/fitness participation. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 49(1): 65-

84.

Tankersley, Jim. 2014. Great news! We fixed racism. Against white people. In the NBA.

WonkPM (January 17):

Tasato, Chiyo. 2003. To ‗pray‘ and not to ‗play‘?: The function of play on the maintenances of

culture in the traditional Christian life. International Journal of Sport and Health Science 1, 1

(March): 48–54.

Tatum, Jack (with B. Kushner) 1979. They call me assassin. Everest House, New York.

Taub, Diane E. & Elaine Blinde. 1993. Sport participation and women‘s personal empowerment:

Experiences of the college athlete. Journal of Sport and Social Issues (forthcoming)

Taub, Diane E. & Kimberly R. Greer. 2000. Physical activity as a normalizing experience for

school-age children with physical disabilities: Implications for legitimating of social identity

and enhancement of social ties. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 24, 4: 395–414.

Taub, Diane E., Elaine Blinde & Kimberly R. Greer. 1999. Stigma management through

participation in sport and physical activity: Experiences of male college students with

physical disabilities. Human Relations 52, 11: 146–149.

Tavernise, Sabrina. 2012. Survey finds rising perception of class tension. The New York Times

(January 11): http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/12/us/more-conflict-seen-between-rich-and-

poor-survey-finds.html

Taylor, Hudson. 2015. Activating change through allyship. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 8(1):

37-42.

Taylor, Ian. 1982. Class, violence and sport: The case of soccer hooliganism in Britain. In H.

Cantelon & R., Gruneau, eds. Sport, culture and the modern state (pp. 39–97). Toronto:

University of Toronto Press.

201

Taylor, Ian. 1982. On the sports violence question: soccer hooliganism revisited. In Jennifer

Hargreaves, ed. Sport, culture and ideology (pp. 152–196). Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Taylor, Ian. 1987. Putting the boot into a working-class sport: British soccer after Bradford and

Brussels. Sociology of Sport Journal 4, 2: 171–191.

Taylor, M. J. & G.M. Turek. 2010. If only she would play? The impact of sports participation on

self-esteem, school adjustment, and substance use among rural and urban African American

girls. Journal of Sport Behavior 33(x): 315-336.

Taylor, M. J., R.A. Wamser, C.M. Arellano & M.E. Sanchez.2010. The impact of sports

participation on violence and victimization among rural minority adolescent girls. Women in

Sport and Physical Activity Journal 19(1):3-13.

Taylor, M. J.; T.L. Shoemaker, D.Z. Welch & M. Endsley, Jr. 2010. Sports participation and

delinquent peer associations: Implications for individual behavior of minority girls.

International Journal of Sport and Society 1(x): 146-160.

Taylor, Nate. 2013. For Spurs, every game is a global summit. NYT (June 9):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/10/sports/basketball/for-spurs-every-game-is-a-global-

summit.html

Taylor, William G.; Paul Potrac, Lee J Nelson, Luke Jones& Ryan Groom. 2015. An elite

hockey player‘s experiences of video-based coaching: A poststructuralist reading.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 30 March 2015,

10.1177/1012690215576102.

Tayrose, Gregory A.; Bryan G. Beutel, Dennis A. Cardone& Orrin H. Sherman. The masters

athlete: A review of current exercise and treatment recommendations.Sports Health: A

Multidisciplinary Approach published 28 August 2014, 10.1177/1941738114548999.

Teju, Cole. 2012. The white savior industrial complex. The Atlantic (March 21):

http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/03/the-white-savior-industrial-

complex/254843/ (retrieved 9-15-13).

Telander, R. 1989. The hundred yard lie. Simon and Schuster, New York.

Telander, Rick. 1984. The written word: Player-press relationships in American sports.

Sociology of Sport Journal 1, 1: 3–14.

Telander, Rick. 1988. Heaven is a playground.New York: A Fireside Book, Simon & Schuster.

Temple, Kerry 1992. Brought to you by . . . Notre Dame Magazine 21, 2: 29.

Thamel, Pete & Alexamder Wolff. 2013. The institution has lost control. Sports Illustrated (June

17): 60-69.

Thamel, Pete & Alexander Wolff. 2013. The institution has lost control. Sports Illustrated

xxx(ss; June 17): 61-69.

Thangaraj, Stanley. 2012. Playing through differences: black–white racial logic and interrogating

South Asian American identity. Ethnic and Racial Studies 35(6): 988-1006.

The Associated Press. 2014. Female bobsledder could race on men‘s circuit. NYT (November 9):

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/sports/female-bobsledder-could-race-on-mens-

circuit.html.

The Daily Caller. 2013. ‗A racial, derogatory slur‘: Congressmen call for Redskins to lose the ‗R

word‘ http://news.yahoo.com/racial-derogatory-slur-congressmen-call-redskins-lose-r-

143621717.html

The Economist. 1992. Money in Sports. Vol. 324, No. 7769 (July 25–31; special issue.

The Editors. 2011. The sports issue: Views From left field. The Nation (August 15-22):

http://www.thenation.com/article/162402/sports-issue-views-left-field#

The New Yorker. 2009. Ask the author live: Malcolm Gladwell. The New Yorker (October 14):

http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/ask/2009/10/questions-for-gladwell.html (retrieved

May 27, 2013)

202

Theberge, Nancy & A. Cronk. 1986. Work routines in newspaper sports departments and the

coverage of women‘s sports. Sociology of Sport Journal 3(3): 195–203.

Theberge, Nancy & A. Cronk. 1994. Work routines in newspaper sports departments and the

coverage of women‘s sports. Pp. 289–98 in Susan Birrell and C. L. Cole, eds. Women, sport,

and culture. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Theberge, Nancy & Susan Birrell. 1994. Structural constraints facing women in sport. Pp. 331–

40 in D. M. Costa and S. R. Guthrie, eds. Women and sport: Interdisciplinary perspectives.

Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Theberge, Nancy & Susan Birrell. 1994. The sociological study of women in sport. Pp. 323–30

in D. M. Costa and S. R. Guthrie, eds. Women and sport: Interdisciplinary perspectives.

Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Theberge, Nancy. 1980. A critique of critiques: radical and feminist writings on sport. Social

Forces 60(2): 341–353.

Theberge, Nancy. 1984. Joining social theory to social action: some Marxist principles. ARENA

Review 8(2):21–30.

Theberge, Nancy. 1985. Sport and feminism in North America. In A.L. Reeder and J.R. Fuller,

eds. Women in sport: sociological and historical perspectives. West Georgia College Studies

in the Social Sciences, Atlanta.

Theberge, Nancy. 1985. Toward a feminist alternative to sport as a male preserve. Quest

37(2):193–202.

Theberge, Nancy. 1987. Sports and women‘s empowerment. Women‘s Studies International Forum

10(4):387–393.

Theberge, Nancy. 1989. A feminist analysis of responses to sports violence: media coverage of

the 1987 World Junior Hockey Championship. Sociology of Sport Journal 6, 3: 247–56.

Theberge, Nancy. 1990. Gender, work, and power: the case of women in coaching. Canadian

Journal of Sociology 15, 1: 59–75.

Theberge, Nancy. 1993. Injury, pain and ―playing rough‖ in women‘s ice hockey. Paper

presented at the meetings of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Ottawa.

Theberge, Nancy. 1993. The construction of gender in sport: Women, coaching, and the

naturalization of difference. Social Problems 40, 3: 301–13.

Theberge, Nancy. 1995. Gender, sport, and the construction of community: A case study from

women‘s ice hockey. Sociology of Sport Journal 12, 4: 389–402.

Theberge, Nancy. 1996. Playing with the boys. Canadian Woman Studies/Les Cahiers de la

Femme 15, 4: 37–41.

Theberge, Nancy. 1999. Being physical: Sources of pleasure and satisfaction in women‘s ice

hockey. In Jay Coakley & Peter Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports (pp. 146–155). London:

Routledge.

Theberge, Nancy. 2000. Gender and sport. In Jay Coakley and Eric Dunning, eds. Handbook of

sport studies (pp. 322–333). London: Sage Publications.

Theberge, Nancy. 2000. Higher goals: Women‘s ice hockey and the politics of gender. Albany

NY: State University of New York Press.

Theeboom, Marc; Dong Zhu& Jikkemien Vertonghen. 2015. ‗Wushu belongs to the world‘. But

the gold goes to China...: The international development of the Chinese martial arts.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 28 April 2015,

10.1177/1012690215581605.

Theos. (2014), State of play. London: Theos/Bible Society.

Theriot, N. 1978. Towards a new sporting ideal: the women‘s division of the National Amateur

Athletic Federation. Frontiers 3(1):1–7.

203

Thirer, Joel & H. Ross. 1981. Examining the degree of on and off field social interaction

between black and white male intercollegiate athletes. Paper presented at the meetings of the

North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Fort Worth, TX.

Thirer, Joel & P. J. Wieczorek. 1984. On and off field social interaction patterns of black and

white high school athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior 7, 3: 105–14.

Thirer, Joel & S. D. Wright. 1985. Sport and social status for adolescent males and females.

Sociology of Sport Journal 2, 2: 164–71.

Thirer, Joel. 1978. The effect of observing filmed violence on the aggressive attitudes of female

athletes and nonathletes. Journal of Sport Behavior 1(1):28–36.

Thomas, C.E. & K.L. Ermler. 1988. Institutional obligations in the athletic retirement process.

Quest 40(2):137–150.

Thomas, Carol. 1999. Narrative identity and the disabled self. In Mairian Corker and Sally

French, eds. Disability Discourse (pp. 47–56). Milton Keynes, UK: Open University Press.

Thomas, J.R. & B.S. Chissom. 1974. Prediction of first grade academic performance from

kindergarten perceptual motor data. Research Quarterly 45(2):148–153.

Thomas, Katie. 2008. A lab is set to test the gender of some female athletes. The New York Times

(July 30). Online:

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/30/sports/olympics/30gender.html?th&emc_th .

Thomas, Katie. 2008. Big game is no place for the average fan. The New York Times (February

3). Online:

http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?emc_tnt&tntget_2008/02/03/sports/football/03corpor

ate.html.

Thomas, Katie. 2010. No tackling, but a girls‘ sport takes some hits. The New York Times (May

15): online, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/16/sports/16flag.html

Thomas, R. 1996. Black faces still rare in the press box. In R. Lapchick, ed. Sport in society:

Equal opportunity or business as usual? (pp. 212–233). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Thomas, R. M. 1990. 500 are female writers. New York Times, 10/3:B9, B11.

Thomas, Ryan J. & Mary Grace Antony. 2015. Competing constructions of British national

identity: British newspaper comment on the 2012 Olympics opening ceremony. Media,

Culture, & Society 37(3): 493-503.

Thompson, Carmen Renee. 2004. The hook-up: McKay and Shinoda. ESPN The Magazine 7, 26

(December 20): 40.

Thompson, Kirrilly & Chanel Nesci. 2013. Over-riding concerns: Developing safe relations in

the high-risk interspecies sport of eventing. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

published 10 December 2013, 10.1177/1012690213513266 [Abstract] [PDF]

Thompson, R. & R. T. Sherman. 1999. Athletes, athletic performance, and eating disorders:

Healthier alternatives. Journal of Social Issues 55, 2: 317–337.

Thompson, Shona. 1999. Mother‘s taxi: Sport and women‘s labor. Albany, NY: State University

of New York Press.

Thompson, Shona. 1999. The game begins at home: Women‘s labor in the service of sport. In

Jay Coakley & Peter Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports (pp. 111–120). London: Routledge.

Thompson, Wendy. 1999. Wives Incorporated: Marital relationships in professional ice hockey.

Pp. 180–189 in Jay Coakley Peter Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports. London: Routledge.

Thomsen, Steven R., Danny W. Bower & Michael D. Barnes. 2004. Photographic images in

women‘s health, fitness, and sports magazines and the physical self-concept of a group of

adolescent female volleyball players. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28, 3: 266–283.

Thomson, Rosemarie Garland. 1997. Extraordinary Bodies: Figuring Physical Disability in

American Culture and Literature. New York: Columbia University Press.

Thomson, Rosemarie Garland. 2000. Staring back: Self-representations of disabled performance

artists. American Quarterly 52, 2 (June): 334–338.

204

Thomson, Rosemarie Garland. 2002. Integrating disability, transforming feminist theory

National Women‘s Studies Association Journal 14, 3: 1–32.

Thomson, Rosemarie Garland. 2009. Staring: How we look. New York: Oxford University Press

Thorlindsson, T. 1989. Sport participation, smoking, and drug and alcohol abuse among

Icelandic youth. Sociology of Sport Journal 6, 2: 136–43.

Thornton, Grant. 2013. Meta-Evaluation of the Impacts and Legacy of the London 2012 Olympic

Games and Paralympic Games (July; Report 5: Post-Games Evaluation). London:

Department for Culture, Media and Sport.

Thorpe, Holly & Belinda Wheaton, 2011. `Generation X Games‘, action sports and the Olympic

movement: Understanding the cultural politics of incorporation. Sociology 45(5): 830-847.

Thorpe, Holly & Belinda Wheaton, 2011. The Olympic movement, action sports and the search

for Generation Y. In John Sugden & Alan Tomlinson, eds. Watching the Olympics: Politics,

power and representation (pp. 182-200). London: Routledge.

Thorpe, Holly & Belinda Wheaton, 2013. Dissecting action sport studies: Past, present and

beyond. In David Andrews & Ben Carrington, eds. Blackwell Companion to sport (pp. 341-

358). Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

Thorpe, Holly& Nida Ahmad. 2013. Youth, action sports and political agency in the Middle

East: Lessons from a grassroots parkour group in Gaza. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport published 18 June 2013, 10.1177/1012690213490521.

Thorpe, Holly& Robert Rinehart. 2013. Action sport NGOs in a neo-liberal context: The cases of

Skateistan and Surf Aid International. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(2): 115-141.

Thorpe, Holly. 2009. Bourdieu, feminism and female physicalculture: gender reflexivity and the

habitus-field complex, (4), 491-516.

Thorpe, Holly. 2009. Bourdieu, feminism and female physical culture: Gender reflexivity and the

habitus-field complex. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(4), 491–516.

Thorpe, Holly. 2009. Bourdieu, gender reflexivity and physical culture: A case of masculinities

in the snowboarding field. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 34(2): 176-214.

Thorpe, Holly. 2014. Moving bodies beyond the social/biological divide: toward theoretical and

transdisciplinary adventures. Sport, Education and Society 19(5): 666-686.

Thorpe, Holly. 2015. Natural disaster arrhythmia and action sports: The case of the Christchurch

earthquake. International Review for the Sociology of Sport50(3):301-325.

Thorpe, Holly; Tatiana V. Ryba & Jim Denison. 2014. Toward new conversations between

sociology and psychology. Sociology of Sport Journal 31(2): 131-138.

Thualagant, Nicole. 2012. The conceptualization of fitness doping and its limitations, Sport in

Society 15(3): 409-419.

Tiemann, H. 1999. Exploring the sporting lives of women with a physical disability. Pp. 643–

654 in Doll-Tepper, G., Kroener, M. & Sonnenschein, W., eds. New Horizons in Sport for

Athletes with a Disability: Proceedings of the International Vista ‗99 Conference (Vol 2).

Oxford: Meyer and Meyer Sport.

Tiessen R. (2011) Global subjects or objects of globalisation? The promotion of global citizen-

ship in organisations offering sport for development and/or peace programmes. Third World

Quarterly 32(3): 571–587.

Tiger, Lionel. 1970. Men in groups. Vintage Books, New York.

Time. 1997. Time‘s 25 most influential Americans. Time 149, 16 :40–62.

Timothy David Ryan, Michael Sagas . 2013. Relationships between pay satisfaction, work-family

conflict, and coaching turnover intentions. The impact of sports on team performance

management. 15(3/4): (pp. 128 - 140)

Tinley, Scott P. 2012. Seeing stars: Emotional trauma in athlete retirement: contexts,

intersections, and explorations. Ph.D. dissertation, Claremont Graduate University,

Claremont, CA.

205

Todd, Terry. 1983. The steroid predicament. Sports Illustrated 59, 5: 62–78.

Todd, Terry. 1984. Sports. Sports Illustrated 61, 8: 6–15.

Todd, Terry. 1987. Anabolic steroids: The gremlins of sport. Journal of Sport History 14(1): 87–

107.

Toffoletti, Kim. 2012. Iranian women‘s sports fandom: Gender, resistance, and identity in the

football movie Offside. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 26 December 2012,

10.1177/0193723512468758.

Toffoletti, Kim. 2014. Iranian women‘s sports fandom: Gender, resistance, and identity in the

football movie Offside. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 38(1): 75-92.

Tofler, Ian R. et al. 1996. Physical and emotional problems of elite female gymnasts. New

England Journal of Medicine 335, 4: 281–83.

Toft, Ditte. 2011. New sports press survey: Newspapers focus narrowly on sports results.

Playthegame.org (October 3): http://www.playthegame.org/news/detailed/new-sports-press-

survey-newspapers-focus-narrowly-on-sports-results-5248.html

Toglia, Jessica M. & Othello Harris. 2014. Alumni perceptions of a university‘s decision to

remove Native American imagery from its athletic program: A case study. Journal of Sport

and Social Issues 38(4): 291-321.

Tolbert, Charles M., II. 1975. The black athlete in the Southwest Conference: a study of institutional

racism. Doctoral dissertation, Baylor University, Waco, Tex.

Toma, J. Douglas. 2010. Intercollegiate athletics, institutional aspirations, and why legitimacy is

more compelling than sustainability. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 3(1): 51-68.

Tomc, Gregor. 2008. The nature of sport. In Mojca Doupona Topič and Simon Ličen, eds.,

Sport, culture & society: An account of views and perspectives on social issues in a

continent(and beyond) (pp. 9-12). Ljubljana, Slovenia: University of Ljubljana.

Tomlinson, Alan & Christopher Young, eds. 2006. National identity and global sports events:

Culture, politics, and spectacle in the Olympics and the Football World Cup. Albany: State

University of NewYork Press.

Tomlinson, Alan & Gary Whannel, eds. 1984. Five ring circus: Money, power and politics at the

OlympicGames. London: Pluto Press.

Tomlinson, Alan. 1984. De Cubertin and the modern Olympics. In A. Tomlinson and G. Whannel

(eds.), Five ring circus: Money, power and politics at the Olympic Games (pp. 84–97). Pluto

Press, London.

Tomlinson, Alan. 1986. Going global: The FIFA story. Pp. 83–98 in A. Tomlinson and G.

Whannel, eds. Off the ball. London: Pluto Press.

Tomlinson, Alan. 1998. Power: Domination, negotiation, and resistance in sports cultures.

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 22, 3: 235–240.

Tomlinson, Alan. 2007. Sport and social class. In George Ritzer, ed., Encyclopedia of sociology

(pp. 4695–4699). London/New York: Blackwell.

Tomlinson, Alan. 2008. Gender, sport and leisure, 2nd ed.Aachen/Oxford: Meyer and Meyer

Sport.

Toohey, K. & A. J. Veal. 2000. The Olympic Games: A social science perspective. New York:

CABI Publishing.

Toohey, Kristine & Tracy Taylor. 2012. Surveillance and securitization: A forgotten Sydney

Olympic legacy.International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47(3): 324-337.

Topič, Mojca Doupona & Jay Coakley. 2010. Complicating the relationship between sport and

national identity: The case of post-socialist Slovenia. Sociology of Sport Journal 27(4): 371-

389.

Topič, Mojca Doupona; Otmar Weiss, Michael Methagl & Simon Ličen. 2008. The role of sport

in society. In Mojca Doupona Topič and Simon Ličen, eds., Sport, culture & society: An

206

account of views and perspectives on social issues in a continent(and beyond) (pp. 60-64).

Ljubljana, Slovenia: University of Ljubljana.

Torbert, Marianne. 2004. A games model for facilitating a constructivist approach. In R.L.

Clements and L. Fiorentino, eds., The child‘s right to play: A global approach (pp. 133–135).

Westport, Connecticut/London: Praeger.

Torbert, Marianne. 2005. Follow me: A handbook of movement activities for children. Eagan,

MN: P.L.A.Y (also TempleUniversity: Leonard Gordon Institute for Human Development

Through Play, www.temple.edu/leonardgordoninstitute).

Torre, Pablo S. , & David Epstein. 2012. The transgender athlete. Sports Illustrated 118(22; May

28): 66-73; http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1198744/index.htm

Torres, Kimberly. 2009. 'Culture shock': Black students account for their distinctiveness at an

elite college. Ethnic and Racial Studies 32, 5: 883-905.

Toufexis, A. 1990. Sex in the sporting life: Do athletic teams unwittingly promote assaults and

rapes? Time, August 6: 76.

Tracey, Jill & T. Elcombe. 2004. A lifetime of healthy meaningful movement: Have we

forgotten the athletes? Quest 56, 3: 241–260.

Tracy, Allison J., and Sumru Erkut. 2002. Gender and race patterns in the pathways from sports

participation to self-esteem. Sociological Perspectives 45, 4: 445–467.

Tranter, Bruce&Jed Donoghue. 2014. National identity and important Australians. Journal of

Sociology published 8 October 2014, 10.1177/1440783314550057.

Tranter, Paul J. & Mark Lowes. 2009. Life in the fast lane: Environmental, economic, and public

health outcomes of motorsport spectacles in Australia. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 33,

2: 150-168.

Travers, Ann, & Jillian Deri. 2011. Transgender inclusion and the changing face of lesbian

softball leagues. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 46(4):488-507.

Travers, Ann. 2008. The sport nexus and gender injustice. Studies in Social Justice 2(1): 79-101.

Travers, Ann. 2008. Thinking the unthinkable: Imagining an ―un-American,‖ girl-friendly,

women- and trans-inclusive alternative for baseball. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(1):

78-96.

Travers, Ann. 2008. Transformative sporting visions. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(1):

3-7.

Travers, Ann. 2011. Women‘s ski jumping, the 2010 Olympic Games, and the deafening silence

of sex segregation, whiteness, and wealth. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 35(2):126-145.

Travers, Ann. 2012. Gendered occupational segregation versus an "un-American" girl-friendly,

women- and trans-inclusive alternative for baseball. Journal of Sport and Social Issues

published 25 September 2012, 10.1177/0193723512458934.

Travers, Ann. 2013. Thinking the unthinkable: Imagining an "Un-American," girl-friendly,

women- and trans-inclusive alternative for baseball. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37:

78-96.

Travers, Ann. 2013. Thinking the unthinkable: Imagining an ―un-American,‖ girl-friendly,

women and trans-inclusive alternative for baseball. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(1):

78-96.

Travers, Ann. 2013. Transformative Sporting Visions. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(1):

3-7.

Tregarthen, T. 1989. Racism in the NBA: the premium for white players. The Margin,

March/April:4–6.

Treviño, José Luis Pérez. 2013. Cyborgpersons: Between disability and enhancement. Physical

Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 57: 12-21.

Tristan S. Bridges. 2009. Gender capital and male bodybuilders. Body and Society 15, 1: 83-107.

207

Trivett, Steve. 1999. Rampart goes back to smash-mouth in win over Mitchell. Rocky Mountain

News, 31 October, 30C.

Trothen, T. (2015) Sport, Religion, and Technoscience: Hope and the Re-Shaping of the

Enhancement. Debate, Macon, US: Mercer University Press (Sport and Religion Series).

Trothen, T. et al., (eds.) Sport, Women and Christianity (publisher to be confirmed).

Troutman, Parke. 2004. ―A growth machine‘s plan B: Legitimating development when the value-

free growth ideology is under fire.‖ Journal of Urban Affairs 26, 5: 611–22.

Trujillo, C. M. 1983. The effect of weight training and running exercise intervention programs on

the self-esteem of college women. International Journal of Sport Psychology 14: 162–173.

Trujillo, N. 1995. Machines, missiles, and men: Images of the male body on ABC‘s Monday

Night Football. Sociology of Sport Journal 12, 4: 403–23.

Trulson, Michael E. 1986. Martial arts training: A novel ―cure‖ for juvenile delinquency. Human

Relations 39, 12: 1131–40.

Tsai, Chiung-Tzu Lucetta. 2009. Media systems and their effects on women's sport participation

in Taiwan. Sport, Education and Society 14(1): 37-53.

Tseng, Yu-Hsien. 2015. Reproduction of the female image and nationalism in Taiwanese sport

documentaries. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 10 February 2015,

10.1177/1012690214568732.

Tuaolo, Esera (with L. Cyphers). 2002. Free and clear. ESPN The Magazine 5.23 November 11):

72–77.

Tuck , Jason. 2003. The Men in White: Reflections on Rugby Union, the Media and Englishness.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 2: 177–199.

Tucker, L. W. & Janet B. Parks. 2001. Effects of gender and sport types on intercollegiate

athletes‘ perceptions of the legitimacy of aggressive behaviors in sport. Sociology of Sport

Journal 18, 4: 403–413.

Tucker, Ross, 2009. Truth about players playing injured. SI.com (December 2):

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/writers/ross_tucker/12/02/concussions/index.html(retrie

ved 6/26/13).

Tuggle, C. A. & A. Owen. 1999. A descriptive analysis of NBC‘s coverage of the centennial

Olympics: The ―Games of the Woman‖? Journal of Sport and Social Issues 23, 2: 171–182.

Tulle, Emmanuelle. 2007. Running to run: Embodiment, structure and agency amongst veteran

elite runners. Sociology 41(2): 329-346.

Tulle, Emmanuelle. 2008. Acting your age? Sports science and the ageing body. Journal of

Aging Studies 22(4): 340-347.

Tulle, Emmanuelle. 2008. Ageing, The body and social change, Basingstoke: Palgrave

MacMillan.

Tulle, Emmanuelle. 2008. The ageing body and the ontology of ageing: Athletic competence in

later life. Body and Society14, 3:1-19.

Tulle, Emmanuelle. 2014. Living by numbers: Media representations of sports stars‘ careers

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 10 March 2014,

10.1177/1012690214525157.

Tulloch, Rowan. 2014. The construction of play: Rules, restrictions, and the repressive

hypothesis. Games and Culture 9(5): 335-350.

Tulloch, Rowan. 2014. The construction of play: rules, restrictions, and the repressive

hypothesis. Games and Culture published 16 July 2014, 10.1177/1555412014542807.

Turk, Austin T. 2004. Sociology of terrorism. Annual Review of Sociology 30: 271-286.

Turner, Bryan S. 1997. The body and society. London: Sage Publications.

Twietmeyer, G. (2015), ‗God, sport philosophy, kinesiology: A MacIntyrean examination‘,

Quest, 67 (2): 203-226.

Twietmeyer, G. (2015), ‗The cardinal virtues and kinesiology‘, Quest, 67 (2): 119-137.

208

Tyler, Kenneth M. (2014). Identity and African-American Men: Exploring the Content of Our

Characterization. Lexington Books.

Tynedal, Jeremy & Gregor Wolbring. 2013. Paralympics and its athletes through the lens of the

New York Times. Sports 1(1):13-36.

Tyner-Mullings, Alia R. 2014. Book Review: Christos Kassimeris,Football comes home:

Symbolic identities in European football, Lexington Books: Lanham, MD, 2010; 283 pp.:

ISBN 9780739146767. International Sociology 29(5): 478-479.

U. S. General Accountability Office. 1996. Intercollegiate athletics: Status of efforts to promote

gender equity. A report to the Honorable Cardiss Collins, House of Representatives. U.S.

Government Printing Office, Document No. HEHS-97-10.

U.S. Department of Labor. 2005. Statistics about people with disabilities and employment.

Washington, D.C.: Office of Disability Employment Policy; online at

www.dol.gov/odep/categories/research/ (retrieved, July 21, 2005).

U.S. Government. 1990. Americans with Disability Act of 1990. Online,

http://www.ada.gov/pubs/ada.htm (retrieved, 2-20-09; see also http://www.eeoc.gov/facts/fs-

ada.html ).

U.S. News and World Report. 1983. A sport fan‘s guide to the 1984 Olympics. May 9: 124.

U.S. Supreme Court, 1896. Plessy v. Ferguson, FindLaw,

http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?navby=search&court=US&case=/us/163/537

.html (retrieved December 1, 2005).

Uehling, B. S. 1985. Take athletics out of college? In D. Chu, et al., eds. Sport and higher

education. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

UK Sport. 2013. Transsexual people and sport. London: Department for Culture, Media and

Sport, Sport Division.

Underwood, John 1969. The desperate coach. Sports Illustrated 31, 9: 66–76.

Underwood, John. 1984. Spoiled sport. Little, Brown and Company, Boston.

United States Olympic Committee. 1992. USOC drug education and doping control program:

Guide to banned medications. USOC, Colorado Springs, CO.

Unkel, M.B. 1981. Physical recreation participation of females and males during the adult life

cycle. Leisure Sciences 4, 1: 1–27.

Unruh, David R. 1980. The nature of social worlds. Pacific Sociological Review 23(3): 271-296.

Upton, Hugh. 2011. Can there be a moral duty to cheat in sport? Sport, Ethics and Philosophy

5(2): 161-174.

Upton, Jodi. 2005. Violence at games means trouble for all. USA Today (November 23): 11C.

Urquhart, Jim, & Jane Crossman. 1999. The Globe and Mail coverage of the Winter Olympic

Games: A cold place for women athletes. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 23, 2: 193–202.

USA Today. 1994. Daily prayers are ritual for Olajuwon. USA Today (10 June): 6C.

USADA - United States Anti-Doping Agency. 2001. USADA guide to prohibited classes of

substances and prohibited methods of doping. Colorado Springs, CO: U.S. Anti-Doping

Agency.

USDHHS. 1996. Physical activity and health: A report of the Surgeon General. United States

Department of Health and Human Services. Washington, DC

USDHHS. 2008. Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report. Washington, DC:

US Department of Health and Human Services. Online,

http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/committeereport.aspx

Usher, Lindsay E. & Deborah Kerstetter. 2015. Surfistas locales: Transnationalism and the

construction of surfer identity in Nicaragua. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 19

February 2015, 10.1177/0193723515570674.

209

Vaczi, Mariann. 2013. "The Spanish Fury": A political geography of soccer in Spain.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 25 February 2013,

10.1177/1012690213478940.

Vaczi, Mariann. 2014. Dangerous liaisons, fatal women: The fear and fantasy of soccer wives

and girlfriends in Spain. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 4 March

2014, 10.1177/1012690214524756.

Vaczi, Mariann. 2015. "The Spanish Fury": A political geography of soccer in Spain.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport50(2):196-210.

Valentine, J. 1980. Sport and ideology: some distinctions and considerations. ARENA Review

4(1):7–12.

Vallerand, Robert J. et al. 2008. On passion and sports fans: A look at football. Journal of Sport

Sciences 26, 12: 1279-1293.

van Amsterdam, Noortje; Annelies Knoppers& Marian Jongmans. 2015. ‗It's actually very

normal that I'm different‘. How physically disabled youth discursively construct and position

their body/self. Sport, Education and Society 20(2): 152-170.

van Amsterdam, Noortje; Annelies Knoppers, Inge Claringbould & Marian Jongmans. 2012. A

picture is worth a thousand words: constructing (non-) athletic bodies. Journal of Youth

Studies 15(3): 293-309.

van Bohemen, Samira; Liesbet van Zoonen & Stef Aupers. 2014. negotiating gender through fun

and play: Radical femininity and fantasy in the Red Hat Society. Journal of Contemporary

Ethnography 43(5): 582-600.

Van Bottenburg, M. 2001. Global games (translated by B. Jackson). Urbana, IL: University of

Illinois Press.

Van de Walle, Guy. 2011. ‗Becoming familiar with a world‘: A relational view of socialization.

International Review of Sociology 21(2): 315-333.

Van der Grondel, Toon; Olivier de Hon, Hidde J. Haism & Toine Pieters. 2013. Gene doping: an

overview and current implications for athletes British Journal of Sport Medicine 47(11): 670-

678.

van der Laan, Elise & Olav Velthuis. 2013. Inconspicuous dressing: A critique of the

construction-through-consumption paradigm in the sociology of clothing. Journal of

Consumer Culture published 9 October 2013, 10.1177/1469540513505609.

van Hilvoorde, Ivo; Agnes Elling & Ruud Stokvis. 2010. How to influence national pride? The

Olympic medal index as a unifying narrative. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

45(1): 87-102.

Van Hout, Marie Claire& David Phelan. 2014. A grounded theory of fitness training and sports

participation in young adult male offenders. Journal of Sport and Social Issues38(2): 124-

147.

van Ingen, Cathy. 2003. Geographies of gender, sexuality and race: Reframing the focus on

space in sport sociology. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 2: 201–216.

van Ingen, Cathy. 2011. Spatialities of Anger: Emotional geographies in a boxing program for

survivors of violence. Sociology of Sport Journal 28(2): 171-188.

Van Natta, Don. 2012. Fight on. ESPN The Magazine (April 16): 45-50.

van Rens, Fleur ECA; Agnes Elling& Niels Reijgersberg. 2015.Topsport Talent Schools in the

Netherlands: A retrospective analysis of the effect on performance in sport and education.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport50(1): 64-82.

Van Staveren, Tonia, and Darren Dale. 2004. Childhood obesity: Problems and solutions.

Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance 75, 7 (September): 44–49, 54.

Van Sterkenburg, Jacco, and Annelies Knoppers. 2004. Dominant Discourses about

Race/Ethnicity and Gender in Sport Practice and Performance.International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 39, 3: 301–321.

210

Van Sterkenburg, Jacco, Annelies Knoppers & Sonja De Leeuw. 2010. Race, ethnicity, and

content analysis of the sports media: A critical reflection. Media, Culture & Society 32(5),

819-839.

Van Tuyckom, Charlotte; Jeroen Scheerder & Piet Bracke. 2010. Gender and age inequalities in

regular sports participation: A cross-national study of 25 European countries. Journal of

Sports Sciences 28(10), 1077-1084.

Van Valkenburg, Kevin. 2012a. Games of chance. ESPN.com (August 30):

http://espn.go.com/espn/otl/story/_/id/8307997/why-men-dave-coleman-jr-willing-risk-

much-play-semi-pro-football(retrieved 2-20-13).

Van Valkenburg, Kevin. 2012b. Game-changers off the playing field. ESPN The Magazine

(August 30): http://espn.go.com/espn/otl/story/_/id/8311371/significant-advances-being-

made-concussion-research-universities-nationwide (retrieved 2-20-13).

Vandermeerschen, Hanne; Steven Vos& Jeroen Scheerder. 2014. Towards level playing fields?

A time trend analysis of young people‘s participation in club-organised sports. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport published 11 May 2014, 10.1177/1012690214532450.

Vanderzwaag, Harold J. 1972. Toward a philosophy of sport. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.,

Inc., Reading, Mass.

Vannini, April & Barbara Fornssler. 2011. Girl, Interrupted: Interpreting Semenya‘s body,

gender verification testing, and public discourse. Cultural Studies—Critical Methodologies

11(3): 243-257.

Varela, S. 2013. "Drunk and Proud", from the streets to the stands: America Football Club fans,

aguante and alcohol consumption in Mexican football fandom. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport published 29 August 2013, 10.1177/1012690213499333.

Varela, Sergio. 2014. ―Drunk and proud‖ from the streets to the stands: America Football Club

fans, aguante and alcohol consumption in Mexican football fandom. International Review for

the Sociology of Sport49(3-4): 435-450.

Vasquez, Jessica M. & Wetzel, Christopher(2009). Tradition and the invention of racial selves:

Symbolic boundaries, collective authenticity, and contemporary struggles for racial equality.

Ethnic and Racial Studies 32(9), 1557-1575.

Vaz, E. W. 1982. The professionalization of young hockey players.Lincoln: University of

Nebraska Press.

Veblen, Thorsten. 1899. The theory of the leisure class.New York: Macmillan. (See also 1953

paperback edition, New York: A Mentor Book.)

Vecsey, George. 2012. Soccer is welcome at home of Sox. NYT (July 25):

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/26/sports/soccer/at-fenway-a-night-of-soccer-not-sox-totti-

not-papi.html

Vélez, Beatriz. 2003. Gender equity in Columbia (translated by Buddy Hughes). Online,

www.theglobalgame.com/blog/2003/03/womens-football-in-colombia-futbol-for-peace-but-

what-about-gender-equity/ (retrieved December 4, 2005).

Velez, John A.; Tobias Greitemeyer, Jodi L. Whitaker, David R. Ewoldsen& Brad J. Bushman.

2014. Violent video games and reciprocity: The attenuating effects of cooperative game play

on subsequent aggression. Communication Research published 29 September 2014,

10.1177/0093650214552519.

Velija, Philippa; Aarti Ratna & Anne Flintoff. 2014.Exclusionary power in sports organisations:

The merger between the Women‘s Cricket Association and the England and Wales Cricket

Board. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 49(2): 211-226.

Veliz, Phil. 2012. The role of interscholastic sport in public high schools: A zero-sum game or a

bridge to success? A dissertation, Faculty of the Graduate School of the University at

Buffalo, State University of New York.

211

Veliz, Philip & Sohaila Shakib. 2012. Interscholastic sports participation and school based

delinquency: Does participation in sport foster a positive high school environment?

Sociological Spectrum: Mid-South Sociological Association 32(6): 558-580.

Veliz, Philip; John Schulenberg, Megan Patrick, Deborah Kloska, Sean Esteban McCabe &

Nicole Zarrett. 2015. Competitive sports participation in high school and subsequent

substance use in young adulthood: Assessing differences based on level of contact.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 17 May 2015,

10.1177/1012690215586998.

Ventresca, Matt& Jennifer Brady. 2014. Food for thought: Notes on food, performance, and the

athletic body. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 4 December 2014,

10.1177/0193723514561548.

Venturini, Lionel. 2008. "In sports, doping is a tool of the trade." "L'Humanité (July 2):

http://www.cycling-history.org/articles/Interview.pdf (Translated by Patrick Bolland)

(retrieved, May 14, 2013)

Venturini, Lionel. 2008. "In sports, doping is a tool of the trade." "L'Humanité (July 2):

http://www.cycling-history.org/articles/Interview.pdf (Translated by Patrick Bolland)

(retrieved, May 14, 2013)

Verducci, Tom. 2001. Learning curve. Sports Illustrated 95 (13) 14 October, 74–87.

Verducci, Tom. 2002. Totally juiced. Sports Illustrated 96, 23 (June 3): 34–48.

Verhoeven, T. (2013) The Case for Sunday Mails: Sabbath Laws and the Separation of Church

and State in Jacksonian America. Journal of Church and State, 55 (1): 71-91.

Veri, Maria J. & Rita Liberti. 2013. Tailgate warriors: Exploring constructions of masculinity,

food, and football. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(3): 227-244.

Veri, Maria J. & Rita Liberti. 2013. Tailgate warriors: Exploring constructions of masculinity,

food, and football. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, published 25 January 2013,

10.1177/0193723512472897.

Veri, Maria J. 1999. Homophobic discourse surrounding the female athlete. Quest 51, 4: 355–

368.

Verma, Gajendra K., and Douglas S. Darby. 1994. Winners and losers: Ethnic minorities in sport

and recreation.London: The Falmer Press.

Vermillion, Mark. 2007. Sport participation and adolescent deviance: A logistic analysis. Social

Thought and Research, 28: 227-258.

Vertinsky, Patricia A. 1987. Exercise, physical capability, and the eternally wounded woman in

late nineteenth century North America. Journal of Sport History 14, 1: 7–27.

Vertinsky, Patricia A. 1992. Reclaiming space, revisioning the body: The quest for gender-

sensitive physical education. Quest 44, 3: 373–96.

Vertinsky, Patricia A. 1994. Women, sport, and exercise in the 19th century. In D. M. Costa and

S. R. Guthrie, eds. Women and sport: Interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 63–82).Champaign,

IL: Human Kinetics.

Vertommen, Tine; Nicolette HMJ Schipper-van Veldhoven, Michael J. Hartill& Filip Van Den

Eede. 2013. Sexual harassment and abuse in sport: The NOC*NSF helpline. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport published 30 July 2013, 10.1177/1012690213498079.

Vertovec, Steven. 2007. Super-diversity and its implications. Ethnic and Racial Studies 30(6):

1024-1054.

Vidar Halldorsson, Thorolfur Thorlindsson, and Inga Dora Sigfusdottir. 2013. Adolescent sport

participation and alcohol use: The importance of sport organization and the wider social

context. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 30 October 2013,

10.1177/1012690213507718

Videon, Tami M. 2002. Who plays and who benefits: Gender, interscholastic athletics, and

academic outcomes. Sociological Perspectives 45, 4: 415–435.

212

Vilanova, Anna & Núria Puig. 2014. Personal strategies for managing a second career: The

experiences of Spanish Olympians. International Review for the Sociology of Sport

published 3 June 2014, 10.1177/1012690214536168.

Vincent, John, Charles Imwold, Vandra Masemann, and J.T. Johnson. 2002. A Comparison of

Selected ‗Serious‘ and ‗Popular‘ British, Canadian, and United States Newspaper Coverage

of Female and Male Athletes Competing in the Centennial Olympic Games: Did Female

Athletes Receive Equitable Coverage in the ‗Games of the Women‘? International Review

for the Sociology of Sport 37, 3/4: 319–335.

Vincent, John. 2004. Game, sex, and match: The construction of gender in British newspaper

coverage of the 2000 Wimbledon Championships. Sociology of Sport Journal 21, 4: 435–

456.

Vinokur, M. B. 1988. More than a game: Sports and politics.Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Visek, Amanda J.; Jack C. Watson , Jennifer R. Hurst , Jonathan P. Maxwell & Brandonn S.

Harris. 2010. Athletic identity and aggressiveness: A cross‐cultural analysis of the athletic

identity maintenancemodel. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 8(2):

99-116.

Vivoni, Francisco. 2009. Spots of spatial desire: Skateparks, skateplazas, and urban politics.

Journal of Sport and Social Issues 33, 2: 130-149.

Volz, Brian. 2009. Minority status and managerial survival in Major League Baseball

Journal of Sports Economics 10,1:

von der Lippe, Gord. 2002. Media Image: Sport, Gender and National Identities in Five

European Countries. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 37, 3–4: 371–395.

von Scheve, Christian; Manuela Beyer, Sven Ismer, Marta Kozlowska& Carmen Morawetz.

2013. Emotional entrainment, national symbols, and identification: A naturalistic study

around the men‘s football World Cup. Current Sociology published 27 November

10.1177/0011392113507463

Voy, Robert. 1991. Drugs, sport, and politics.Champaign, IL: Leisure Press.

Voyle, Judy. 1989. Adolescent administration of a leisure centre: Lessons for sports

organizations. New Zealand Journal of Sports Medicine 17, 2: 31–34.

Vuolle, P. 1977. Influence of mass media on people‘s sport behavior in Finland. 7th International

Seminar on Sports and Leisure, Warsaw.

Vygotsky, Lev S. 1980. Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes.

(Original translation and editing supervised by Michael Cole). Cambridge, MA: Harvard

University Press

Waardenburg, Maikel; Marjolein van den Bergh & Frank van Eekeren. 2015. Local meanings of

a sport mega-event‘s legacies: Stories from a South African urban neighbourhood. South

African Review of Sociology 46(1): 87-105.

Wachs, Faye Linda. 2002. Leveling the Playing Field: Negotiating Gendered Rules in Coed

Softball. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26, 3: 302–318.

Wacquant, Loïc J. D. 1992. The social logic of boxing in Black Chicago: Toward a sociology of

pugilism. Sociology of Sport Journal 9, 3: 221–54.

Wacquant, Loïc J. D. 1995. Pugs at work: Bodily capital and bodily labour among professional

boxers. Body & Society 1, 1: 65–93.

Wacquant, Loïc J. D. 1995. The pugilistic point of view: How boxers think and feel about their

trade. Theory and Society 24: 489–535.

Wacquant, Loïc J. D. 1995. Why men desire muscles. Body & Society 1, 1: 163–79.

Wacquant, Loïc. 2004. Body and soul: Notebooks of an apprentice boxer. Oxford/New York:

Oxford University Press.

Wacquant, Loïc. 2013. Homines in extremis: What fighting scholars teach us about habitus

Body and Society published 9 October 2013, 10.1177/1357034X13501348.

213

WADA. 2009. World Anti-Doping Code. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: World Anti-Doping

Agency. http://www.wada-ama.org/en/World-Anti-Doping-Program/Sports-and-Anti-

Doping-Organizations/The-Code/(retrieved 6/26/13).

Waddington, Ivan & Andy Smith. 2009. An introduction to drugs in sport: Addicted to winning?

London and New York: Routledge.

Waddington, Ivan. 2000a. Sport and health: A sociological perspective. In Jay Coakley and Eric

Dunning, eds. Handbook of sports studies (pp. 408–421). London: Sage Publications.

Waddington, Ivan. 2000b. Sport, Health and Drugs : A Critical Sociological Perspective.

London: Routledge.

Waddington, Ivan. 2007. Health and sport. In George Ritzer, ed., Encyclopedia of sociology (pp.

2091–2095). London: Blackwell.

Wadler, Gary I., and B. Hainline. 1989. Drugs and the athlete. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia.

Wagner, G. G. 1987. Sport as a means for reducing the cost of illness—Some theoretical,

statistical, and empirical remarks. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 22, 3: 217–

227.

Wahl, Grant. 1998. Unintentional grounding. Sports Illustrated 89, 20 (November 11): 92–108.

Wahl, Grant. 2004. Football vs. futbol. Sports Illustrated 101, 1 (July 5): 68–72.

Wahl, Grant. 2004. On safari for 7-footers. Sports Illustrated 100, 26 (June 28): 68–78.

Wakefield, K. L. 1995. The pervasive effects of social influence on sporting event attendance.

Journal of Sport & Social Issues 19, 4: 335–51.

Walby, Sylvia. 2011. The future of feminism. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

Waldron, Jennifer J. & C. L. Kowalski. 2009. Crossing the line: Rites of passage, team aspects,

and ambiguity of hazing. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 80: 291-302.

Waldron, Jennifer J. & Vikki Krane. 2005. Whatever it takes: Health compromising behaviors in

female athletes. Quest 57: 315-329.

Waldron; Jennifer J.; Quinten Lynn & Vikki Krane. 2011. Duct tape, icy hot & paddles:

narratives of initiation onto US male sport teams. Sport, Education and Society 16(1): 111-

125.

Walker, Marcus & David Crawford. 2009. Prosecutors blow whistle on soccer betting scandal.

Wall Street Journal (December 2): A12.

Walker, Nefertiti A. & E. Nicole Melton. 2015. Creating opportunities for social change in

women‘s sport through academic and industry collaborations: An interview with Kate Fagan.

Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 8(1): 82-95.

Walker, Rob. 2005. Extreme makeover: Home edition -- Entertainment poverty. The New York

Times, Section 6 (December 4): http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html.

Wall, Megan I.; Carlson, Susan A.; Stein, Aryeh D.; Lee, Sarah M.; Fulton, Janet E., 2011.

Trends by age in youth physical activity: Youth media campaign longitudinal survey.

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 43(11): 2140-

Wallace, Irving, David Wallechinsky, and A. Wallace. 1982. Significa: when the viewers called

the plays. Parade Magazine, p. 15, Jan. 24.

Walseth, Kristin, and Kari Fasting. 2003. Islam‘s View on Physical Activity and Sport: Egyptian

Women Interpreting Islam. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 1 45–60.

Walsh, J. M., and A. V. Carron. 1977. Attributes of volunteer coaches. Paper presented at the

meetings of the Canadian Association of Sport Sciences, Winnipeg.

Walt, Vivienne. 2013. Qatar takes over the world. Fortune 168(4, September 2): 90-95.

Walter, T. L. et al. 1987. Predicting the academic success of college athletes. Research Quarterly

for Exercise and Sport 58, 2: 273–279.

Walters, Simon R.; Deborah Payne, Philip J. Schluter & Rex W. Thomsond. 2015. ‗It just makes

you feel invincible‘: A Foucauldian analysis of children's experiences of organised team

sports. Sport, Education and Society 20(2): 241-257.

214

Walton, Theresa &Jennifer L. Fisette. 2013. ―Who are you?‖: Exploring adolescent girls‘ process

of identification. Sociology of Sport Journal30(2): 197-222.

Walton, Theresa. 2004. Steve Prefontaine: From rebel with a cause to hero with a swoosh.

Sociology of Sport Journal 21, 1:

Wann, Daniel L, Jamie L. Hunter, Jacob A. Ryan, and Leigh Ann Wright. 2001a. The

relationship between team identification and willingness of sport fans to consider illegally

assisting their team. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal 29, 6: 531–

537.

Wann, Daniel L, Robin R. Peterson, Cindy Cothran, and Michael Dykes. 1999. Sport fan

aggression and anonymity: the importance of team identification. Social Behavior &

Personality: An International Journal 27, 6: 597–602.

Wann, Daniel L. 1993. Aggression among highly identified spectators as a function of their need

to maintain positive social identity. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 17, 2: 134–43.

Wann, Daniel L., Gaye Haynes, B. McLean, and P. Pullen. 2003. Sport team identification and

willingness to consider anonymous acts of hostile aggression. Aggressive Behavior 29: 406–

413.

Wann, Daniel L., Joel L. Royalty, and A. R. Rochelle. 2002. Using motivation and team

identification to predict sport fans‘ emotional responses to team performance. Journal of

Sport Behavior 25, 2: 207–216.

Wann, Daniel L., Merrill. J. Melnick, Gordon W. Russell, and Dale G. Pease. 2001b. Sport fans:

The psychology and social impact of spectators.New York: Routledge Press.

Wann, Daniel, Paula J. Waddill, and Mardis D. Dunham. 2004. Using sex and gender role

orientation to predict level of sport fandom. Journal of Sport Behavior 27, 4: 367–377.

Warde, Alan 2006. Cultural capital and the place of sport. Cultural Trends15(2/3): 107–122.

Warde, Alan. 2011. Cultural hostility re-considered. Cultural Sociology March

Warikoo, Natasha K. & Janine de Novais. 2015. Colour-blindness and diversity: Race frames

and their consequences for white undergraduates at elite US universities. Ethnic and Racial

Studies38(6): 860-876.

Warner, G. 1979. Clobber thy neighbor. Eternity 30(3): 17–19, 33–39.

Warner, Stacy & Marlene A. Dixon. 2015. Competition, gender and the sport experience: an

exploration among college athletes. Sport, Education and Society 20 (4): 527-545.

Wasielewski, Patricia L. 1991 Not quite normal, but not really deviant: Some notes on the

comparison of elite athletes and women political activists. Deviant Behavior: An

Interdisciplinary Journal 12, 1: 81–95.

Waterford, Robin. 2004. Athens suffers old stereotypes. USA Today (August 5): 15A.

Watermeyer, Brian. 2012. Is it possible to create a politically engaged, contextual psychology of

disability? Disability & Society 27(2): 161-174.

Watson, Doris & Brian Clocksin. 2013. Using physical activity and sport to teach personal and

social responsibility. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Watson, G.G., and R. Collis. 1982. Adolescent values in sport: a case of conflicting interest.

International Review of Sport Sociology 3: 73–89.

Watson, N.J. & A. Parker. (Guest Editors) (2014) Special Edition: Sports, Religion and

Disability Journal of Religion and Disability, 18(2). See:

http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/wrdh21/.U4SfO1TTXcs#.U4Sf1VTTXcs

Watson, N.J. and Brock, B. (2014) Religion in the Ring: Death, Concussion and Brain Bleeds,

Invited Essay, Theos, Public Theology Think-Tank, London.

http://www.theosthinktank.co.uk/comment/2014/12/15/religion-in-the-ring-death-

concussion-and-brain-bleeds.

Watson, N.J. and Parker, A. (2013) A Christian Theological Analysis of the Institutions and

Governance of Sport, A Case Study of the Modern Olympic Games, Journal of Religion and

215

Society, 15, 1-21. Full text available online:http://moses.creighton.edu/JRS/2013/2013-

22.pdf

Wearden, Stanley T. and Pamela J. Creedon. 2002. ‗We Got Next‘: Images of Women in

Television Commercials during the Inaugural WNBA Season. Sport in Society 5, 3: 189–210.

Weaver, Paul. 2005. Alma mater of Coe and Radliffe brings sport to Muslim women.

www.buzzle.com/editorials/2-23-2005-66148.asp (retrieved July 8, 2005).

Webb, B.L. 1973. The basketball man: James Naismith. The Regents Press of Kansas, Lawrence.

Webb, Harry. 1969. Professionalization of attitudes toward play among adolescents. In G. Kenyon,

ed. Aspects of contemporary sport sociology. The Athletic Institute, North Palm Beach, Fla.

Weber, Jonetta D., & Robert M. Carini. 2012. Where are the female athletes in Sports

Illustrated? A content analysis of covers (2000–2011). International Review for the

Sociology of Sport published 30 January 2012, 10.1177/1012690211434230.

Weber, Julia,& Natalie Barker-Ruchti. 2012. Bending, Flirting, Floating, Flying: A Critical

Analysis of Female Figures in 1970s Gymnastics Photographs. Sociology of Sport Journal

29(1): 22-41.

Weber, Max. 1904/1958. The Protestant Ethic and the spirit of capitalism (trans. By T. Parsons).

New York: Scribner‘s.

Weber, Max. 1968/1922. Economy and society: An outline of interpretive sociology. Translated

by G. Roth and G. Wittich. New York: Bedminster Press.

Weber, Romana. 2009. Protection of children in competitive sport: Some critical questions for

London 2012. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 44, 1: 55-69.

Weber, Romana. 2009. Protection of children in competitive sport: Some critical questions for

London 2012. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 44, 1: 55-69.

Webster, Paul. 2000. France keeps a hold on Black Venus. The Observer (April 2):

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2000/apr/02/paulwebster.theobserver1

Wechsler, Henry, and Bernice Wuethrich. 2002. Dying to drink : Confronting binge drinking on

college campuses. New York: Rodale and St. Martin‘s Press.

Wechsler, Henry, et al. 1995. Correlates of college student binge drinking. American Journal of

Public Health 85, 7: 921–26.

Wechsler, Henry, et al. 1997. Binge drinking, tobacco, and illicit drug use and involvement in

college athletics. Journal of AmericanCollege Health 45 (March): 195–200.

Wedgewood, Nikki. 2004. Kicking like a boy: Schoolgirl Australian rules football and bi-

gendered female embodiment. Sociology of Sport Journal 21, 2: 140–162.

Wedgwood, Nikki. 2013. Hahn versus Guttmann: revisiting ‗Sports and the Political Movement

of Disabled Persons.‘ Disability & Society.

Wee, E. L. 1995. Youth sports hit families in the wallet. Washington Post, October 15: A1.

Weed, Mike. 2001. Ing-ger-land at Euro 2000: How ―Handbags at 20 paces‖ was portrayed as a

full-scale riot. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 36, 4: 407–424.

Weedon, Gavin. 2011. ‗Glocal boys‘: Exploring experiences of acculturation amongst migrant

youth footballers in Premier League academies. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport published 11 March 2011,

Weedon, Gavin. 2012. ―I Will. Protect this House:‖ Under Armour, Corporate Nationalism and

Post-9/11 Cultural PoliticsSociology of Sport Journal 29(3):

Weedon, Gavin. 2013. The writing‘s on the firewall: Assessing the promise of open access

journal publishing for a public sociology of sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 30(3): 359-379.

Weedon, Gavin. 2015. Camaraderie reincorporated: Tough Mudder and the extended distribution

of the social. Journal of Sport and Social Issues published 16 February 2015,

10.1177/0193723515570676.

Weiberg, Steve. 1991. Graduation rates: a closer look.USA Today, July 3:90.

216

Weiler, Karen H., & Catriona T. Higgs. 1999. Television coverage of professional golf: A focus

on gender. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 8, 1: 83–100.

Weinberg, Daniel H.2014. Talent recruitment and firm performance. Journal of Sports

Economics August 26, 2014 1527002514547388.

Weinberg, Robert S. 1979. Intrinsic motivation in a competitive setting. Medicine Sci. Sport 11,

2: 146–149.

Weinberg, Robert, et al. 1979. Expectations and performance: an empirical test of Bandura‘s

self-efficacy theory. Journal of Sport Psychology 1, 4: 320–331.

Weinberg, Robert, et al. 1982. Effect of situation criticality on males and females performing a

motor task. Journal of Sport Behavior 5, 3: 124–131.

Weinberg, S. K., and H. Arond. 1952. The occupational culture of the boxer. American Journal

of Sociology 57: 460–69.

Weiner, Jay 2000. Sports Centered: Why our obsession has ruined the game. Utne Reader 97,

48–50.

Weiner, Jay. 1999. What do we want from our sports heroes? Business Week (February 5): 77.

Weiner, Jay. 2000. Stadium Games: Fifty Years of Big League Greed and Bush League

Boondoggles. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Weiner, Tim. 2004. Low-wage Costa Ricans make baseballs for millionaires. The New York

Times (International Sunday) (January 25): 3.

Weinstein, Marc D., Michael D. Smith, and David L. Wiesenthal. 1995. Masculinity and hockey

violence. Sex Roles 33, 11/12: 831–47.

Weinstein, W.S., and A.W. Meyers. 1983. Running as a treatment for depression: is it worth it?

Journal of Sport Psychology 5,3: 288–301.

Weir, Patricia; Joe Baker & Sean Horton. 2010. The emergence of Masters sport: Participatory

trends and historical developments. In Joe Baker, Sean Horton & Patricia Weir, eds. The

Masters athlete: Understanding the role of sport and exercise in optimizing aging (London,

Routledge).

Weir, Tom, and Erik Brady. 2003. In sexual assault cases, athletes usually cleared. USA Today

(December 22): A1, A2.

Weir, Tom. 1999. The next century: Sports. USA Today (December 31): 7C.

Weir, Tom. 2000. Americans fall farther behind. USA Today (May 3): 3C.

Weir, Tom. 2006. Rookie always in a hurry. USA Today (June 30): C1–2.

Weise, Elizabeth. 2003. Seniors seek vitality in growth hormone. USA Today (November 4): 1D.

Weisman, Larry. 2000. Why the NFL rules. USA Today (December 22): 1A–2A.

Weisman, Larry. 2004. Propelled to think past NFL. USA Today (June 16): 1C.

Weiss, A. E. 1993. Money games: The business of sports. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.

Weiss, Maureen R., & Diane M. Wiese-Bjornstal.2009. Promoting positive youth development

through physical activity. Research Digest (of the President‘s Council on Physical Fitness

and Sports 10(3; September).

Weiss, Maureen R., and B.L. Sisley. 1984. Where have all the coaches gone? Sociology of Sport

Journal 1, 4: 332–347.

Weiss, Otmar, and W. Schulz, eds. 1995. Sport in space and time. Vienna, Austria: Vienna

University Press.

Weiss, Otmar. 1996. Media sports as a social substitution pseudosocial relations with sports

figures. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 31, 1: 109–18.

Weiss, Otmar. 2001. Identity reinforcement in sport: Revisiting the symbolic interactionist

legacy. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 36 (4): 393–406.

Weiss, W. 2008. Coaching your parents: support vs. pressure. Technique 28, 10: 18, 20-22.

Welch, W. M. 1996. Federal taxpayers shut out of stadium payoff. USA Today (May 31): A1.

Wellard, Ian. 2012. Sport, masculinities and the body. London: Routledge.

217

Welle, Deutsche. 2013. Protest and parkour – on the streets of Gaza. Sport and Development

(June 17): http://www.sportanddev.org/en/newsnviews/news/?5769/1/Protest-and-parkour--

on-the-streets-of-Gaza

Wells, Cassandra & Simon Darnell. 014. Caster Semenya, gender verification and the politics of

fairness in an online track & field community. Sociology of Sport Journal31(1): 44-65.

Wells, Steven. 2008. Bend it like Janiah. Philadelphia Weekly (January 23-29): online,

http://www.philadelphiaweekly.com/view.php?id=14977

Wendel, Tim. 2004. How fantasy games have changed fans. USA Today (September 20): 23A.

Wendel, Tim. 2005. What about the fans? USA Today (June 28): 11A.

Wendy Murphy. 2013. CNN Steubenville coverage did more good than harm. WeNews (March

22): http://womensenews.org/story/rape/130321/cnn-steubenville-coverage-did-more-good-

harm#.UUzznzfuwek (retrieved 5-25-13).

Wenner, Lawrence A. 1989. The Super Bowl Pregame Show: Cultural fantasies and political

subtext. Pp. 157–79 in Lawrence A. Wenner, ed. Media, sports, and society. Newbury Park,

CA: Sage.

Wenner, Lawrence A. 1994. The dream team, communicative dirt, and the marketing of synergy:

USA basketball and cross-merchandising in television commercials. Journal of Sport &

Social Issues 18, 1: 27–47.

Wenner, Lawrence A. 2012. On roads traveled and journeys ahead for IRSS. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 47(1): 3-4.

Wenner, Lawrence A. ed. 1998. MediaSport: Cultural sensibilities and sport in the media age.

London: Routledge.

Wenner, Lawrence A., and Walter Gantz. 1998. Watching sports on television; Audience

experience, gender, fanship, and marriage. In L. A. Wenner, ed. MediaSport (pp. 233–251).

London: Routledge.

Wenner, Lawrence A.. 2013. Reflections on communication and sport: On reading sport and

narrative ethics. Communication & Sport 1(1/2): 188-199.

Wenner, Lawrence A.. 2014. On the limits of the new and the lasting power of the mediasport

interpellation. Television & New Media 15(8): 732-740.

Wensing, Emma H., and Toni Bruce. 2003. Bending the Rules: Media Representations of Gender

During an International Sporting Event. 38, 4: 387–396.

Wertheim, Jon & Don Yaeger. 1999. The passing game. Sports Illustrated 90, 24 (June 14): 90–

102.

Wertheim, Jon. 2002. The big score. Sports Illustrated 97, 18 (4 November): Scorecard (no page

number).

Wertheim, Jon. 2003. Rising in the East. Sports Illustrated 99, 5 - Scorecard section (August 11):

no page number.

Wertheim, Jon. 2004. Globalization in sports: The whole world is watching (Part 1 of 4). Sports

Illustrated 100, 24 (June 14): 72–86.

Wertheim, Jon. 2004. Hot prospects in cold places (Part 2 of 4). Sports Illustrated 100, 25 (June

21): 62–66.

Wertheim, Jon. 2005. Americans believe they have become more accepting -- but have they?

Sports Illustrated, April 18:

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/magazine/04/12/griffith_poll0418/ (retrieved July,

2005).

Wertheim, Jon. 2005. Gays in sports: A poll. Sports Illustrated 102, 16 (April 18): 64–65;

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/magazine/04/12/griffith_poll0418/ (retrieved July,

2005).

Wertheim, L. Jon & Ken Rodriguez. 2015. Smack epidemic: How pain killers are turning young

athletes into heroin addicts. Sports Illustrated 122 (25, June 22): 66-71.

218

West, Brad. 2003. ―Synergies in Deviance: Revisiting the Positive Deviance Debate.‖ Electronic

Journal of Sociology 7, 4 Online: www.sociology.org/content/vol7.4/west.html.

Westbrook, Laurel & Aliya Saperstein. 2015. New categories are not enough: Rethinking the

measurement of sex and gender in social surveys. Gender & Society 29(4): 534-560.

Westermann, Robert W.; Molly Giblin, Ashley Vaske, Kylie Grosso, & Brian R. Wolf. 2014.

Evaluation of Men‘s and Women‘s Gymnastics Injuries: A 10-Year Observational Study.

Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach published 18 November 2014,

10.1177/194173811455970.

Wetzel, D., & Don Yaeger. 2000. Sole influence: Basketball, corporate greed, and the

corruption of America‘s youth. New York: Warner Books.

Whannel, Garry. 1992. Fields in vision: Television sport and cultural transformation.London:

Routledge.

Whannel, Garry. 2002. Media sport stars: Masculinities and moralities. London/NY: Routledge.

Whannel, Garry. 2014. The paradoxical character of live television sport in the twenty-first

century. Television & New Media 15(8): 769-776.

Whannel. Garry. 2000. Sport and the media. Pp. 291–308 in Jay Coakley and Eric Dunning, eds.

Handbook of sport studies. London: Sage Publications.

Wharton, David. 2002. Future of pro sports: Common touch (Part Two). The Los Angeles Times,

6 May, http://articles.latimes.com/2002/may/06/sports/sp-future06. Accessed 2/15/2009.

Wharton, David. 2002. Future of pro sports: Generation gap (Part Three). The Los Angeles

Times, 7 May, http://articles.latimes.com/2002/may/07/sports/sp-future07. Accessed

2/15/2009.

Wharton, David. 2002. Future of pro sports: Turbulance in the air (Part One). The Los Angeles

Times, 5 May, http://articles.latimes.com/2002/may/05/sports/sp-future105. Accessed

2/15/2009.

Wheaton, Belinda & Becky Beal. 2003. ‗Keeping it real‘: Subcultural media and the discourses

of authenticity in alternative sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 2:

155–176.

Wheaton, Belinda. 2005. Selling out? The commercialization and globalization of lifestyle sport.

In L. Allison(Ed.), The Global Politics of Sport: The Role of Global Institutions in Sport (pp.

140–185). London: Routledge.

Wheaton, Belinda. 2013. The cultural politics of lifestyle sports. London: Routledge.

Wheeler, Garry David et al. 1996. Retirement from disability sport: A pilot study. Adapted

Physical Activity Quarterly 13, 4: 382–399.

Wheeler, Garry David et al. 1999. Personal investment in disability sport careers: An

international study. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 16, 3: 219–237.

Wheeler, Sharon. 2012. The significance of family culture for sports participation. International

Review for the Sociology of Sport 47(2): 235-252.

Wheeler, Stanton, ed. 1987. Knowns and unknowns in intercollegiate athletics: a report to the

President‘s Commission. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 11, 1/2: 1-4 (special issue).

Whigham, Stuart. 2014. ‗Anyone but England‘? Exploring anti-English sentiment as part of

Scottish national identity in sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 49(2): 152-

174.

Whitaker, Laryssa. 2014. Refining the nation's ‗new gold‘: Music, youth development and

neoliberalism in South Africa. Culture, Theory and Critique 55(2): 233-256.

White, Anita, and Celia Brackenridge. 1985. Who rules sport? Gender divisions in the power

structure of British sports organizations from 1960. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport 20(1,2):95–108.

219

White, Anita, and Ian Henry. 2004. Women, leadership and the Olympic Movement.

Loughborough, England: Institute of Sport and Policy Research, LoughboroughUniversity;

http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_885.pdf.

White, Anita, and Jay Coakley. 1986. Making decisions. Sports Council, Greater London and

South East Region, London.

White, Anita, et al. 1992. Women and sport: A consultation document.London: The Sports

Council.

White, Anita. 1981. Sport in England and America: a cross cultural perspective. Unpublished paper.

White, Anita. 1982. Soccer hooliganism in Britain. Quest 34(2):154–164.

White, Kelly. 2004. Discriminating airwaves. www.womenssportsfoundation.org/Issues-And-

Research.aspx (retrieved August 25, 2005).

White, Paul. 2012. Cortisone: Is it worth the shot? USA Today (October 9): 1-2C;

http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2012/10/08/mlb-cortisone-shots/1621781/

White, Philip, &William McTeer. 2012. Socioeconomic status and sport participation at different

developmental stages during childhood and youth: Multivariate analyses using Canadian

national survey data. Sociology of Sport Journal 29(2): 186-209.

White, Philip, and James Gillett, 1994. Reading the muscular body: A critical decoding of

advertisements in Flex magazine. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 1: 18–39.

White, Philip, and Kevin Young. 1997. Masculinity, sport, and the injury process: A review of

Canadian and international evidence. Avante 3, 2: 1–30.

White, Philip, and Kevin Young. 1999. Is sport injury gendered? In P. White and K. Young, eds.

Sport and gender in Canada (pp. 69–84). Don Mills, ON: OxfordUniversity Press.

White, Philip. 2004. The cost of injury from sport, exercise and physical activity: A review of the

evidence. In Kevin Young, ed. Sporting bodies, damaged selves: Sociological studies of

sports-related injury (pp. 309–332). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

White. Kerry. 2005. Breaking news, Breaking boundaries.

www.womenssportsfoundation.org/cgi-bin/iowa/career/article.html?record=35 (retrieved

August 25, 2005).

Whiteside, Erin & Marie Hardin. 2011. Women (not) watching women: Leisure time, television,

and implications for televised coverage of women's sports. Communication, Culture and

Critique 4(2): 122-143.

Whitson, David, and Donald Macintosh. 1989. Gender and power: Explanations of gender

inequalities in Canadian national sport organizations. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport 24(2):137–149.

Whitson, David, and Donald Macintosh. 1990. The game planners: Transforming Canada‘s sport

system.Montreal, Quebec, and Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen‘s University Press.

Whitson, David, and Donald Macintosh. 1993. Becoming a world-class city: Hallmark events and

sport franchises in the growth strategies of western Canadian cities. Sociology of Sport

Journal 10, 3: 221–40.

Whitson, David, and Donald Macintosh. 1996. The global circus: International sport, tourism, and

the marketing of cities. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 20, 3: 278–95.

Whitson, David. 1991. Sport in the social construction of masculinity. In M.A. Messner and D.F.

Sabo (eds.), Sport, men, and the gender order (Pp. 19–30). Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.

Champaign, Ill.

Whitson, David. 1998. Circuits of promotion: Media, marketing and the globalization of sport.

Pp. 57–72 in L. A. Wenner, ed. MediaSport. London/NY: Routledge.

WHO, 2013. World health statistics, 2013. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.

Wickersham, Seth, 2011. Is Gordon Gee serious? ESPN (August 8): http://espn.go.com/college-

football/story/_/id/6843627/college-football-ohio-state-president-gordon-gee-recent-football-

scandal-espn-magazine

220

Widdop, Paul; David Cutts & Grant Jarvie. 2014. Omnivorousness in sport: The importance of

social capital and networks. International Review for the Sociology of Sport published 7 July

2014, 10.1177/1012690214541101.

Wideman, J. E. 2001. Hoop roots. NY: Houghton Mifflin.

Wie, Michelle. 2005. (audible). ESPN, The Magazine 8, 15 (August 1): 128–129.

Wieberg, Steve and T. Witosky. 1991. Most college sports lose money game. USA Today, Oct. 14

(Cover story, Section C).

Wieberg, Steve. 1992. Study reveals nagging problems. USA Today, July 6:8C.

Wieberg, Steve. 1994 Conley nears end of six-year career. USA Today (November 17): 8C.

Wieberg, Steve. 1996. Athletes graduate near norm. USA Today, June 28: 12C.

Wieberg, Steve. 2000. A judgment in Vermont. USA Today (February 3): 16C.

Wieberg, Steve. 2000. A night of humiliation. USA Today (February 4): 1C–2C.

Wieberg, Steve. 2004. $2 million: A star player‘s value. USA Today (March 17): 1A–2A.

Wieberg, Steve. 2004. Boosters can provide quite a lift. USA Today (October 6): 10C.

Wieberg, Steve. 2005. Grad rates carry warning. USA Today (December 20): 12C.

Wieberg, Steve. 2005. Pay increases for women‘s coaches lag. USA Today (February 9): 3C.

Wieberg, Steve. 2010. NCAA study: Athletes continue to disregard rules, gamble on sports. USA

Today. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/2009-11-13-ncaa-gambling-

study_N.htm(retrieved 6/26/13).

Wiedeman, Reeves. 2013. Football‘s hidden pains. The New Yorker (January 13):

http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/sportingscene/2013/01/footballs-hidden-pains.html

(retrieved 5-25-13).

Wiederer, Dan. 2012. NFL and pain: League zeros in on one pain medication. Minneapolis Star

Tribune (August 22): http://www.startribune.com/sports/vikings/166712256.html

Wiggins, David K. 1980. Clio and the black athlete in America: myths, heroes, and realities.

Quest 32(2):217–225.

Wiggins, David K. 1983. The 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin: the response of America‘s black

press. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 54, 3: 278–292.

Wiggins, David K. 1994. The notion of double-consciousness and the involvement of Black

athletes in American sport. Pp. 133–156 in G. Eisen & D. K. Wiggins, eds. Ethnicity and

sport in North American history and culture. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Wiggins, David K., and Patrick B. Miller, eds. 2003. The unlevel playing field: A documentary

history of the African American experience in sport. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Wiggins, David K., ed. 1995. Sport in America: From wicked amusement to national

obsession.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Wiggins, David K., ed. 2003. African Americans in Sports. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference.

Wiggins, David. 2000. Critical events affecting racism in athletics. Pp. 15–36 in D. Brooks & R.

Althouse, eds., Racism in college athletics: The African American athlete‘s experience.

Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, Inc.

Wijnen, Eline & Manu Wildschut. 2015: Narrating goals: A case study on the contribution of

Digital Storytelling to cross-cultural leadership development. Sport in Society:

Wilcke, Christoph et al. 2012. ―Steps of the devil:‖ Denial of women‘s and girls‘ rights to sport

in Saudi Arabia. Washington, D.C.: Human Right Watch.

Wilcox, R. C. 1994. Sport in the global village. Morgan town, WV: Fitness Information

Technology, Inc.

Wildavsky, B. 2002. Graduation blues. U.S. News and World Report 132 (8), 18 March, 69–70

Wiley, E., III. 1993. Juggling is the toughest sport in college. Black Issues in Higher Education

10, 20: 10–14.

Wilińska, Monika. 2010. Because women will always be women and men are just getting older:

Intersecting discourses of ageing and gender. Current Sociology 58(6), 879-896.

221

Wilkerson, Martha. 1996. Explaining the presence of men coaches in women‘s sports: The

uncertainty hypothesis. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 20, 4: 411–426.

Wilkins, Amy. 2012. "Not out to start a revolution": Race, gender, and emotional restraint

among black university men. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 41(1): 34-65.

Wilkins, Amy. 2012. Stigma and status: Interracial intimacy and intersectional identities among

Black college men. Gender & Society 26(2): 165-189.

Wilkinson, Richard & Kate Pickett. 2010. The spirit level: Why greater equality makes societies

stronger. New York: Bloomsbury Press.

Wilkinson, Richard & Kate Pickett. 2010. The spirit level: Why greater equality makes societies

stronger. New York: Bloomsbury Press.

Will, George F. 2011. The NBA standoff pits the elite vs. the elite. Washington Post (October

14): http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-10-14/opinions/35279933_1_nba-players-

salary-cap-latrell-sprewell

Will, George F. 2011. The NBA standoff pits the elite vs. the elite. Washington Post (October

14): http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-10-14/opinions/35279933_1_nba-players-

salary-cap-latrell-sprewell

Will, George. 2011. The NBA‘s money problem. Denver Post (October 16): 5D.

Willard, Frances. 1895. Wheel within a wheel: A woman‘s quest for freedom. Bedford, MA:

Applewood Books.

Willett, Rebekah J. 2015. The discursive construction of ‗good parenting‘ and digital media – the

case of children‘s virtual world games. Media, Culture & Society published 18 June,

10.1177/0163443715591666.

William M. Foster, Marvin Washington . 2013. Organizational structure and home team

performance. The impact of sports on team performance management. 15(3/4): 158 – 171.

Williams, John, Eric Dunning, and Patrick Murphy. 1984. Hooligans abroad. Boston, MA:

Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Williams, John. 1994. The local and the global in English soccer and the rise of satellite

television. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 4: 376–97.

Williams, John. 1995. Localism, globalisation and English football. Pp. 210–19 in Otmar Weiss

and W. Schulz, eds. Sport in space and time. Vienna, Austria: Vienna University Press.

Williams, K., K. M. Haywood, and M. Painter. 1996. Environmental versus biological influences

on gender differences in the overarm throw for force: Dominant and nondominant arm

throws. Women in Sport & Physical Activity Journal 5, 2: 29–50.

Williams, L. D. 1994. Sportswomen in black and white: Sports history from an African-

American perspective. Pp. 45–66 in P. J. Creedon, ed. Women, media and sport. Thousand

Oaks, CA: Sage.

Williams, L.B., Sattin, R.W., Dias, J., Marion, L., Joshua, T., Kriska, A., Kramer, M.K.,

Echouffo-Tcheugui, J.B., Freeman, A. and Narayan, K.M. (2013) Design of a Cluster-

Randomized Controlled Trail of Diabetes Prevention Program within African-American

Churches: The Fit Body and Soul Study, Contemporary Clinical Trials, 34, 2: 336-347.

Williams, Patricia J. 2005. Genetically speaking. The Nation 280, 24: 10.

Williams, R. L., and Z. I. Youssef. 1972. Consistency in football coaches in stereotyping the

personality of each position‘s player. International Journal of Sport Psychology 3, 1: 3–11.

Williams, R. L., and Z. I. Youssef. 1975. Division of labor in college football along racial lines.

International Journal of Sport Psychology 6, 1: 3–13.

Williams, R. L., and Z. I. Youssef. 1979. Race and position assignment in high school, college

and professional football. International Journal of Sport Psychology 10, 4: 252–58.

Williams, Ricky. (with D. LeBatard). 1999. Everything hurts. ESPN, The Magazine (December

12): 78–82.

222

Williamson, K.M., and N. Georgiadis. 1992. Teaching an inner-city after-school program. Journal

of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 63(8):14–18.

Willis, Paul E. 1981. Learning to labor: how working class kids get working class jobs. Teachers

College Press, New York.

Willmsen, Christine, and Maureen O‘Hagan. 2003. Coaches continue working for schools and

private teams after being caught for sexual misconduct. Seattle Times, 12/14, online at

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/local/coaches (retrieved June, 2005).

Wilmore, Jack H. 1996. Eating disorders in the young athlete. In O. bar-Or, ed. The child and

adolescent athlete (pp. 287–303). Vol. 6 of the Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine (IOC

Medical Commission). London: Blackwell Science.

Wilson, B. 2009. Digital Activism: Neoliberalism, the Internet, and Sport for Youth

Development. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(1): 155–181Worden, Minky. China‘s great

leap: the Beijing games and Olympian human rights challenges. NY: Seven Stories Press,

2008

Wilson, Brian & Lyndsay Hayhurst. 2009. Digital activism: Neoliberalism, the internet, and

sport for youth development. Sociology of Sport Journal 26(1): 155–181

Wilson, Brian, and Philip White. 2002. Revive the pride: Social process, political economy, and

a fan-based grassroots movement. Sociology of Sport Journal 19,2: 119–148.

Wilson, Brian. 1999. ‗Cool pose‘ incorporated: The marketing of black masculinity in Canadian

NBA coverage. In P. White and K. Young, eds. Sport and gender in Canada (pp. 232–253).

Don Mills, ON: OxfordUniversity Press.

Wilson, Brian. 2002. The ―Anti-Jock‖ Movement: Reconsidering youth resistance, masculinity,

and sport culture in the age of the Internet. Sociology of Sport Journal 19, 2: 206–233.

Wilson, Brian. 2012. Sport and peace: A sociological perspective. New York: Oxford.

Wilson, Daniel H. 2012. Bionic brains and beyond. Wall Street Journal (June 2): C1-2;

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303640104577436601227923924.html

Wilson, Deborah. 2014. Addressing sexual assault and interpersonal violence: Athletics‘ role in

support of healthy and safe campuses (www.NCAA.org/violenceprevention). Indianapolis,

IN: NCAA Sport Science Institute.

Wilson, John. 1994. Playing by the rules: Sport, society and the state.Detroit, MI:

WayneStateUniversity Press.

Wilson, Noela C. & Selina Khoob. 2013. Benefits and barriers to sports participation for athletes

with disabilities: The case of Malaysia. Disability & Society 28(8): 1132-1145.

Wilson. Thomas C. 2002. The Paradox of Social Class and Sports Involvement: The Roles of

Cultural and Economic Capital International. Review for the Sociology of Sport 37, 1: 5–16.

Wiltse, Jeff. 2014. The black–white swimming disparity in America: A deadly legacy of

swimming pool discrimination. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 38(4): 366-389.

Winant, Howard. 2001. The world is a ghetto: Race and democracy since World War II. New

York: Basic Books.

Wines, M. 2002. When Putin says ‗Exercise!‘ Russia treads a beaten path. The New York Times,

10 February, 1, 8.

Winlock, Colette. 2000. Running the invisible race. ColorLines 3, 1: 27.

Winn, M. 1984. Children without childhood. New York: Viking Penguin.

Wise, Nicholas. 2015. Maintaining Dominican identity in the Dominican Republic: Forging a

baseball landscape in Villa Ascension. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport50(2):161-178.

Withycombe, Jenny Lind. 2011. Intersecting selves: African American female athletes‘

experiences of sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 28(4): 478 – 493.

Witkowski, Emma. 2012. On the digital playing field: How we "do sport" with networked

computer games. Games and Culture 7: 349-374.

223

Wittebols, James A. 2004. The soap opera paradigm: Television programming and corporate

priorities. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Witz, Billy. 2013. Rogers says he‘s ready for a role as a pioneer. New York Times (May 25):

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/26/sports/soccer/robbie-rogers-signs-with-galaxy-

welcoming-pioneers-role.html

Wloch, Renata. 2013. UEFA as a new agent of global governance: A case study of relations

between UEFA and the Polish government against the background of the UEFA EURO

2012. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 37(3): 297-311.

Wohl, A. 1970. Competitive sport and its social functions. Int. Rev. Sport Sociol. 5:117–124.

Wohl, A. 1979. Sport and social development. Int. Rev. Sport Sociol. 14(3–4):5–18.

Wolbring, Gregor. 2008a. The politics of ableism. Development 51(2): 252-258.

Wolbring, Gregor. 2008b. Oscar Pistorius and the future nature of Olympic, Paralympic and

other sports. SCRIPT-ed 5(1):

http://ucalgary.academia.edu/GregorWolbring/Papers/80894/Oscar_Pistorius_and_the_Futur

e_Nature_of_Olympic_Paralympic_and_Other_Sports

Wolbring, Gregor. 2009. Innovation for whom? Innovation for what? The Impact of Ableism.

2020cience.org (December 14):

http://2020science.org/2009/12/14/wolbring/#ixzz1VTq8dZI7

Wolbring, Gregor. 2012a. Paralympians outperforming Olympians: An increasing challenge for

Olympism and the Paralympic and Olympic Movement. Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 6(2):

251-266.

Wolbring, Gregor. 2012b. Leg-ism leaves some Paralympic stars out on a limb.

TheConversation.com (29 August ): https://theconversation.com/leg-ism-leaves-some-

paralympic-stars-out-on-a-limb-9008

Wolbring, Gregor. 2012c. Superhip to supercrip: the ‗trickle-down‘ effect of the Paralympics.

TheConversation.com (August 31): https://theconversation.com/superhip-to-supercrip-the-

trickle-down-effect-of-the-paralympics-9009

Wolbring, Gregor. 2012d. To define oneself as less able: a prerequisite for

a Paralympian?TheConversation.com (September 1): https://theconversation.com/to-define-

oneself-as-less-able-a-prerequisite-for-a-paralympian-9241

Wolbring, Gregor. 2012e. Where will it end: enhancement-lympics?TheConversation.com

(September 8): https://theconversation.com/where-will-it-end-enhancement-lympics-9426

Wolf, Naomi. 1991. The beauty myth. New York: Anchor Books.

Wolfe, Tom. 1979. The right stuff. New York: Farrar, Strauss, Giroux.

Wolff, Alexander, and D. Yaeger. 1995. Credit risk. Sports Illustrated 83(6), 7 August, 46–55.

Wolff, Alexander. 2000. Crying foul. Sports Illustrated 93, 24 (December 11): 42–47.

Wolff, Alexander. 2002. The vanishing three-sport star. Sports Illustrated 97, 20 (November 18):

80–92.

Wolff, Alexander. 2002a. Scorecard: Invisible men. Sports Illustrated 97 (20), 18 November, 29.

Wolff, Alexander. 2003. The American athlete: Age 10. Sports Illustrated 99, 13 (October 6):

59–67.

Wolff, Alexander., and R. O‘Brien. 1995. The third sex (in Scorecard). Sports Illustrated 82, 5:

15.

Wolff, Eli A. 2005. The 2004 Athens Games and Olympians with Disabilities: Triumphs,

Challenges, and Future Opportunities. Presentation at the 45th International Session for

Young Participants International Olympic Academy. Athens, Greece.

Wolken, Dan. 2013. Golfers‘ gambling concerns NCAA. USA Today (May 7): 1-2C.

Wollebæk, Dag; Berit Skirstad& Dag Vidar Hanstad. 2012. Between two volunteer cultures:

Social composition and motivation among volunteers at the 2010 test event for the FIS

224

Nordic World Ski Championships.International Review for the Sociology of Sport published

22 August, 10.1177/1012690212453355.

Wolverton, Brad. 2014. At meeting of Knight Commission, old ideas are new again. The

Chronicle of Higher Education (September 9): http://chronicle.com/article/At-Meeting-of-

Knight/148709/

Womack, Mari. 1992. Why athletes need ritual: A study of magic among professional athletes. In

S. Hoffman, ed. Sport and religion (pp. 191–202). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Womack, Mari. 2003. Sport as symbol: images of the athlete in art, literature and song.

Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.

Women‘s Sport Foundation. 1987. Preliminary study of media‘s coverage of women‘s sports.

Unpublished manuscript.

Women‘s Sports Pages. 1991. Yet another study shows women receive less coverage. Vol. 3, No. 4.

Women‘s Sports Weekly, 2002. People are talking. Women‘s Sports Foundation Newsletter

online (26 September).

Wong, E. 2001. Athletes take entitlement out of bounds. The New York Times, 23 December, S1,

S9.

Wong, Joyce. 1999 Asian women in sport. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance

70, 4: 42–43.

Wong, Lloyd L., and Ricardo Trumper. 2002. Global Celebrity Athletes and Nationalism:

Fútbol, Hockey, and the Representation of Nation. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26, 2:

168–194.

Wood, Skip. 2004. Leftwich‘s job skills include pain tolerance. USA Today (October 22): 15C.

Woodman, W. F. 1977. An adapted model of the sport participation choice process. Res. Q.

48(2):452–460.

Woods, Earl. 1997. Training a Tiger: A Father's Guide to Raising a Winner in Both Golf and

Life. Wellness & LifeStyle; https://openlibrary.org/publishers/Wellness_&_LifeStyle

Woodward, Kath. 2013. Review of The urban geography of boxing by Benita Heiskanen.

Sociology of Sport Journal30(2): 227-230.

Woodward, W. 1991. Zmeskal the ‗lion‘ coach Karolyi never had. USA Today, September 9: C3.

Woodward. J. R. 2004. Professional Football Scouts: An Investigation of Racial

StackingSociology of Sport Journal 21, 4: 356–375.

Woog, Dan. 1998. Jocks: True stories of America‘s gay male athletes. Los Angeles, CA: Alyson

Books.

Woolard, H.F. 1983. A content analysis of women‘s and girls‘ sports articles in selected

newspapers. Masters thesis, University of Iowa, Iowa City.

Worden, Minky. China‘s great leap: the Beijing games and Olympian human rights challenges.

NY: Seven Stories Press, 2008

Worthy, M., and A. Markle. 1970. Racial differences in reactive versus self-paced sports

activities. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 16:439–443.

WOSPORT WEEKLY, 1999. Quotes of the week (June 28 - online newsletter covering women

in sports).

Wright, Erik Olin. 2011. Real utopias for a global sociology. International Sociological

Association (July 18): http://www.isa-sociology.org/global-dialogue/

Wright, Jan & Lisette Burrows. 2006. Re-conceiving ability in physical education: A social

analysis. Sport, Eduction and Society 11(3): 275-291.

Wulf, Steve. 2004. Basketbrawl. ESPN The Magazine 7.26 (December 20): 82.

Xiaochen, Sun. 2014. Teens lack guidance on after-school exercise. China Daily European

Edition (August 7):

Xxx 2014. Book review: Sports and Christianity: Historical and contemporary perspectives. Don

Vinson. 2014. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 49

225

Yablonsky, Lewis, and Jonathan Brower. 1979. The little league game. Times Books, New York.

Yaeger, Don. 2002. Prisoner of conscience. Sports Illustrated 96 (16), 15 April, 54–57.

Yamane, David; Charles Mellies & Teresa Blake. 2010. Playing for whom? Sport, religion, and

the double movement of secularization in America, in E. Smith (ed.), Sociology of Sport and

Social TheoryI (pp. 81-94). Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics: 81-94.

Yang, Chih-Hai, and Hsuan-Yu Lin. 2011. Is There Salary Discrimination by Nationality in the

NBA? Foreign Talent or Foreign Market. Journal of Sports Economics

Yasser, R. 1993. Athletic scholarship disarmament. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 17, 1: 70–

73.

Yeager, R.C. 1979. Seasons of shame. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.

Yep, Kathleen S. 2009. Outside the paint: When basketball ruled at the Chinese playground.

Temple University Press.

Yep, Kathleen S. 2010. Playing rough and tough: Chinese American women basketball players

in the 1930s and 1940s,‖ Frontiers: A Journal of Women‘s Studies 31(1): .

Yep, Kathleen S. 2012. Peddling sport: liberal multiculturalism and the racial triangulation of

blackness, Chineseness and Native American-ness in professional basketball. Ethnic and

Racial Studies 35(6): 971-987.

Yetman, Norman R., and D. Stanley Eitzen. 1984. Racial dynamics in American sport:

Continuity and change. Pp. 324–44 in D. S. Eitzen, ed. Sport in contemporary society. 2d ed.

New York: St. Martin‘s Press.

Yetman, Norman, and D. Stanley Eitzen. 1972. Black Americans in sport: unequal opportunity

for equal ability. Civil Rights Digest 5, 2: 20–34.

Yetman, Nornam R., and F. J. Berghorn. 1993. Racial participation and integration in

intercollegiate basketball: A longitudinal perspective. Sociology of Sport Journal 10, 3: 301–

14.

Yeung, W. J. 1999. Multiple domains of paternal involvement with children. Unpublished paper,

Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Yeung, W. J., J. F. Sandburg, P. E. Davis-Kern, & S. L. Hofferth. 1999. Children‘s time with

fathers in intact families. Unpublished paper, Institute for Social Research, University of

Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Yiannakis, Andrew and Merrill J. Melnick, eds. 2001. Contemporary issues in sociology of

sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Yochim, Emily Chivers. 2010. Skate life: Re-imagining white masculinity. Ann Arbor, MI:

University of Michigan Press.

Yoko Kanemasu and Gyozo Molnar. Pride of the people: Fijian rugby labour migration and

collective identity. International Review for the Sociology of Sport December 2013 48: 720-

735, first published on August 28, 2012 doi:10.1177/1012690212453655.

Yoo, J. 2001. Coping profile of Korean competitive athletes. International Journal of Sport

Psychology, 32: 290-303.

Yoon, Kyong. 2014. Transnational youth mobility in the neoliberal economy of

experience.Journal of Youth Studies17(8): 1014-1028.

Yost, Mark. 2010. Varsity green: a behind the scenes look at culture and corruption in college

athletics. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Yost, Mark. 2011. The price of football that even nonfans pay. Wall Street Journal (February 3):

D6; http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703439504576116680460638092.html

Youn, Anthony . 2012. What Lin means to Asian Americans. USA Today (February 24): 13A

Young, Iris Marion. 1990. Throwing like a girl and other essays in philosophy and social theory.

Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.

Young, Iris Marion. 1998. Situated bodies: Throwing like a girl. In D. Welton, ed., Body and

flesh: A philosophical reader (pp. 259–273). Oxford: Blackwell.

226

Young, Iris Marion. 2005. On female body experience: ―throwing like a girl‖ and other essays.

NY: Oxford University Press.

Young, Kevin 1993. Violence, risk, and liability in male sports culture. Sociology of Sport

Journal 10, 4: 373–396.

Young, Kevin 2002. From ―sports violence‖ to ―sports crime‖: Aspects of violence, law, and

gender in the sports process. In Paradoxes of youth and sport (pp. 207–224) edited by M.

Gatz, M. A. Messner, and S. J. Ball-Rokeach. Albany, NY: State University of New York

Press.

Young, Kevin 2002. Standard deviations: An update on North American crowd disorder.

Sociology of Sport Journal 19, 3: 237–275.

Young, Kevin 2004. The role of the courts in sports injury. In Kevin Young, ed. Sporting bodies,

damaged selves: Sociological studies of sports-related injury (pp. 333–353). Amsterdam:

Elsevier.

Young, Kevin, & Philip White, 1999. Career-ending injuries: Just part of the game? Pp. 203–213

in J. Coakley & P. Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports.London: Routledge.

Young, Kevin, and Philip White 1995. Sport, physical danger, and injury: The experiences of

elite women athletes. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 19, 1: 45–61.

Young, Kevin, ed. 2004. Sporting bodies, damaged selves: Sociological studies of sports-related

injury. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Young, Kevin, Philip White, and William McTeer. 1994. Body talk: Male athletes reflect on

sport, injury, and pain. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 2: 175–195.

Young, Kevin. 2000. Sport and violence. In J. Coakley and E. Dunning, eds. Handbook of sport

studies (pp. 382–407). London: Sage Publications.

Young, Kevin. 2007. Violence among athletes. In George Ritzer, ed. Encyclopedia of sociology

(pp. 5199–5202). London/New York: Blackwell.

Young, Kevin. 2007. Violence among spectators. In George Ritzer, ed. Encyclopedia of

sociology (pp. 5202–5206). London/New York: Blackwell.

Young, Kevin. 2012. Sport, violence and society. London and New York: Routledge.

Young, Kevin., and Michael Smith. 1988–89. Mass media treatment of violence in sports and its

effects. Current Psychology 7, 4: 298–311.

Younghan Cho; Charles Leary & Stephen J. Jackson. 2012. Glocalization and sports in Asia.

Sociology of Sport Journal 29(4): 421-432.

Yu, Junwei & Alan Bairner. 2010. Schooling Taiwan's aboriginal baseball players for the nation.

Sport, Education and Society 15(1): 63-82.

Yu, Junwei & Alan Bairner. 2012. Confucianism, baseball and ethnic stereotyping in Taiwan.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47:690-704.

Yu, Junwei. 2011. Promoting Buddhism through modern sports: The case study of Fo Guang

Shan in Taiwan. Physical Culture and port. Studies and Research 53: 28-38.

Zang, K.M. 1976. An analysis of selected aspects of the treatment of sports as reflected in the

content of Sports Illustrated, from the inception of the magazine. Master thesis, East

Stroudsburg State College, East Stroudsburg, Pa.

Zaremba, Alan Jay. 2009. The madness of March: Bonding and betting with the boys in Las

Vegas. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.

Zaremba, Alan Jay. 2009. The madness of March: Bonding and betting with the boys in Las

Vegas. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.

Zeitler, Ezra J. 2008. Geographies of indigenous-based team name and mascot use in American

secondary schools. A dissertation Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the

University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of

Philosophy. Lincoln, Nebraska.

http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=geographythesis

227

Zengerle, Jason. 2002. Driving the company car. New York Times Magazine, 10 February, 40–

43.

Zenic, N., Stipic, M. and Sekulic, D. (2011) Religiousness as a Factor of Hesitation against

Doping Behaviour in College-Age Athletes, Journal of Religion and Health, Published

Online First., DOI: 10.10007/s10943-011-9480-x

Zernicke, Ronald F.; Kathryn A. Antle, Scott G. McLean, Riann M. Palmieri-Smith, James A.

Ashton Miller & Edward M. Wojtys. 2009. Play at your own risk: sport and the injury

epidemic. Journal of Intercollegiate Sports 2(1): 42-63.

Zhang, James J., and Dennis W. Smith. 1997. Impact of broadcasting on the attendance of

professional basketball games. Sport Marketing Quarterly 6, 1: 23–29.

Zhang, James J., Dale G. Pease, and Dennis W. Smith. 1997. Relationship between broadcasting

media and minor league hockey game attendance. Sport ManagementQuarterly 12, 2: 103–

122.

Zhang, James J., Dale G. Pease. Pease, and E. A. Jambor. 1997. Negative influence of market

competitors on the attendance of professional sport games: The case of a minor league

hockey team. Sport Marketing Quarterly 6, 3: 31, 34–40.

Zhang, James J., et al. 1996. Impact of TV broadcasting on the attendance of NBA games.

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 67 (March Supplement): A12.

Zhang, James J., et al. 1996. Negative influence of entertainment options on the attendance of

professional sport games: The case of a minor league hockey team. Research Quarterly for

Exercise and Sport 67 (March Supplement): A113.

Zhou,Jin; Kerry S O‘Brien& Derek Heim. 2014. Alcohol consumption in sportspeople: The role

of social cohesion, identity and happiness. International Review for the Sociology of

Sport49(3-4): 278-293.

Zillgitt, Jeff. 2011. Aspiring power has doubters. USA Today (August 18): 1-2C.

Zillmann, Dolf, et al. 1974. Provoked and unprovoked aggression in athletes. J. Res. Pers. 8(2):139–

152.

Zillmann, Dolf. 1983. Arousal and aggression. In R.G. Geen and E.I. Donnerstein, eds.

Aggression: theoretical and empirical reviews, vol. 1. Academic Press, New York.

Zillmann, Dolf. 1996. The psychology of the appeal of portrayals of violence. In J. Goldstein, ed.

Attractions of violence. New York: OxfordUniversity Press.

Zimbalist, Andrew & Allen Sack, 2013. Thoughts on amateurism, the O‘Bannon case and the

viability of college sport. The Drake Group. http://thedrakegroup.org/2013/04/10/drake-

group-report-obannon-amateurism-and-the-viability-of-college-sport/

Zimbalist, Andrew. 1999. Unpaid professionals: Commercialism and conflict in big-time college

sports. Princeton, NJ: PrincetonUniversity Press.

Zimbalist, Andrew. 2013. Inequality in intercollegiate athletics: Origins, trends, and policies.

Journal of Intercollegiate Sport. 6(1): 5-24.

Zimbalist, Andrew. 20xx. Reflections on salary shares and salary caps. Journal of Sports

Economics 11:17-28.

Zimmer, J. 1984. Courting the gods of sport. Psychology Today 18, 7: 36–39.

Zimmer, Martha Hill, and Michael Zimmer. 2000. Athletes as entertainers. Journal of Sport and

Social Issues 25, 2: 202–215.

Zipter, Y. 1988. Diamonds are a dyke‘s best friend. Ithaca, NY: Firebrand Books.

Zirin, Dave, 2014. Brazil‘s dance with the devil: The World Cup, the Olympics, and the fight for

democracy. Chicago, IL: Haymarket books.

Zirin, Dave. 2004. Selective outrage in Detroit. www.counterpunch.com/zirin11222004.html

(retrieved June, 2005).

Zirin, Dave. 2008. When Tiger met Chevron. The Nation (June 9):

http://www.thenation.com/article/when-tiger-met-chevron#axzz2e2hb8L3U

228

Zirin, Dave. 2009. Tiger Woods deserves your scrutiny. The Nation (December 14):

http://www.thenation.com/article/tiger-woods-deserves-your-scrutiny#axzz2e2hb8L3U

Zirin, Dave. 2010. Bad sports: How owners are ruining the games we love. New York: Scribner.

Zirin, Dave. 2010. The beautiful game, a beautiful cause: Why I root for Argentina. The Nation

(June 25): http://www.thenation.com/blog/36759/beautiful-game-beautiful-cause-why-i-root-

argentina

Zirin, Dave. 2011. Green Bay Packers sound off against Gov. Scott `Hosni‘ Walker. The Nation

(February 16): http://www.thenation.com/blog/158636/green-bay-packers-sound-against-

gov-scott-hosni-walker#axzz2e2hb8L3U

Zirin, Dave. 2011. Shut up and play? Patriotism, jock culture and the limits of free speech. The

Nation (May 4) -- http://www.thenation.com/blog/160408/shut-and-play-patriotism-jock-

culture-and-limits-free-speech#axzz2e2hb8L3U

Zirin, Dave. 2011. Soccer clubs central to ending Egypt's "dictatorship of fear." Sports

Illustrated (January 31):

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/dave_zirin/01/31/egypt.soccer/index.html

(retrieved 5-29-13).

Zirin, Dave. 2011. When sports met the world. The New Yorker (December 22):

http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2011/12/2011-when-sports-met-the-

world.html

Zirin, Dave. 2012. In Egypt: How a tragic `soccer riot‘ may have revived a revolution. The

Nation (February 7): http://www.thenation.com/blog/166107/egypt-how-tragic-soccer-riot-

may-have-revived-revolution (retrieved 5-29-13).

Zirin, Dave. 2012. Jeremy Lin and ESPN‘s ―accidental‖ racism. The Nation (February 19):

http://www.thenation.com/blog/166382/jeremy-lin-and-espns-accidental-racism

Zirin, Dave. 2012. Preserving the bounty: Gregg Williams, the Saints, and the audio the NFL

wants you to hear. The Nation.com (April 6):

http://www.thenation.com/blog/167263/preserving-bounty-gregg-williams-saints-and-audio-

nfl-wants-you-hear(retrieved 5-29-13).

Zirin, Dave. 2013. ―It‘s a new world:‖ The Super bowl becomes a platform for LGBT equality.

The Nation (January 25): http://www.thenation.com/blog/172449/its-new-world-super-bowl-

becomes-platform-lgbt-equality#axzz2e4d4kEKH.

Zirin, Dave. 2013. An awakened Tiger. The Progressive 77(7): 40.

Zirin, Dave. 2013. Enough: An open letter to Dan Snyder. Grantland (June 13):

http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/9376010/rename-washington-redskins

Zirin, Dave. 2013. NHL takes `historic step‘ for LGBT equality. The Nation (April 12):

http://www.thenation.com/blog/173797/nhl-takes-historic-step-lgbt-

equality#axzz2e2hb8L3U

Zirin, Dave. 2013. Redskins: The clock is now ticking on changing the name. The Nation

(February 11): http://www.thenation.com/blog/172806/redskins-clock-now-ticking-changing-

name

Zirin, Dave. 2013. Soccer and Egypt‘s ―State of Emergency.‖ The Nation (January 29):

http://www.thenation.com/blog/172498/soccer-and-egypts-current-state-emergency(retrieved

5-29-13).

Zirin, Dave. 2013. The cesspool: Why youth sports tend to suck. Edge of Sports (May 9):

http://www.edgeofsports.com/2013-05-09-839/index.html

Zirin, Dave. 2013. The ring and the rings: Vladimir Putin‘s mafia Olympics. The Nation (June

16): http://www.thenation.com/blog/174821/ring-and-rings-vladimir-putins-mafia-

olympics#sthash.CjZRkT4D.dpuf

Zorpette, Glenn. 2000. The chemical games. Scientific American 11, 3: 16–23.

229

Zweig, David. 2012. What the NFL won't show you. The Atlantic (January 31):

http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/01/what-the-nfl-wont-show-

you/252240/