Livelihood Adaptation Training Module_Bangla

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Network on Climate Change, Bangladesh (NCC,B)

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welq Abyhvqx Awa‡ekb wefvRb 06

cÖwk¶Y m~wP 07

D‡Øvab I m~Pbv ce© 08

D‡Ïk¨ I wbqgbxwZ 09

Rjevqy cwieZ©b I evsjv‡`k 11

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b wecbœ‡`i AwaKvi 14

`y‡h©vM I wecbœZv 17

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b Awf‡hvRb 19

Rjevqy `y‡h©v‡M Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj 22

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Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 05


06 | Rxeb-RxweKvq Awf‡hvRb

welq Abyhvqx Awa‡ekb wefvRb

welq-1 : D‡Øvab I m~Pbv ce©Awa‡ekb : cÖwk¶Y D‡Øvab, RoZv n«vmKiY, cwiwPwZ I cÖZ¨vkv hvPvB

welq-2 : D‡Ïk¨ I wbqgbxwZAwa‡ekb : cÖwk¶Y D‡Ïk¨, wbqgbxwZ Ges cÖwk¶Y m~wP eY©bv

welq-3 : Rjevqy cwieZ©b I evsjv‡`kAwa‡ekb : Rjevqy cwieZ©b wK I †KbAwa‡ekb : evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZwµqv

welq-4 : Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b wecbœ‡ì AwaKviAwa‡ekb : Awf‡hvRb I cÖkgb m¤^‡Ü aviYv Ges G‡ì cv_©K¨ Awa‡ekb : wMÖbnvDm M¨vm I wMÖbnvDm cÖwZwµqv m¤ú‡K© avibvAwa‡ekb : Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi gy‡L wecbœ‡ì AwaKvi welq-5 : `y‡h©vM I wecbœZvAwa‡ekb : Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j `y‡h©vM Gi Pig NUbv m¤^‡Ü aviYvAwa‡ekb : `y‡h©vM Gi d‡j KwgDwbwUi wecbœZv I KiYxq

welq-6 : Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b Awf‡hvRbAwa‡ekb : Awf‡hvRb wK Ges †KbAwa‡ekb : Awf‡hvR‡bi aiY Ges †KŠkjmg~nAwa‡ekb : Awf‡hvRb m¶gZv

welq-7 : Rjevqy `y‡h©v‡M Awf‡hvRb †KŠkjAwa‡ekb : cÖwZK‚jZv †gvKv‡ejvq wewfbœ ai‡Yi Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj Awa‡ekb : wbivc` cvwb eënv‡i Awf‡hvRb †KŠkjAwa‡ekb : Avevm¯’j I ¯’vcbv ‰Zwi‡Z Awf‡hvRb †KŠkjAwa‡ekb : Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b K…wl I gvQ Pv‡l Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj

welq-8 : Rxeb-RxweKvq Awf‡hvRb g‡WjAwa‡ekb : Rxeb-RxweKvq g‡Wj wPwýZKiYAwa‡ekb : Rxeb-RxweKv mswkøó K‡qKwU Awf‡hvRb g‡Wj m¤ú‡K© aviYvAwa‡ekb : B‡Kv-wm‡÷g Abyhvqx Rxeb-RxweKvi wewfbœ g‡WjAwa‡ekb : Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj m¤úwK©Z Z_¨wPÎ cÖ`k©b

welq-9 : cwiKíbvAwa‡ekb : e¨w³MZ ev ms¯’vMZ Kg©cwiKíbv

welq-10 : cÖwk¶Y g~j¨vqb Awa‡ekb : cÖwk¶Y g~j¨vqb I mgvcbx


1.00-2.00 `ycy‡ii weiwZ

Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 07

cÖwk¶Y m~wP1g w`b

2q w`b

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9.00-10.30

10.30-10.45

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2.00-4.00 `y‡h©vM I wecbœZv

4.30-5.00 mvivw`‡bi mvims‡¶c

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mgq Awa‡ekb g~j Av‡jvP¨ welq 9.00-9.30 weMZ w`‡bi Av‡jvPbv weMZ w`‡bi Av‡jvPbv SvjvB 9.30-11.00 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b Awf‡hvRb Awf‡hvRb I Awf‡hvR‡b m¶gZv m¤^‡Ü aviYv

Awf‡hvR‡bi aiY I G¨v‡cÖvP 11.00-11.15 Pv weiwZ 11.15-1.00 Rjevqy `y‡h©v‡M Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj

wbivc` cvwb eënv‡i Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj 1.00-2.00 `ycy‡ii weiwZ 2.00-4.00 Rjevqy `y‡h©v‡M Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj

4.00-4.30 Pv weiwZ 4.30-5.00 mvivw`‡bi mvims‡¶c

mgq Awa‡ekb g~j Av‡jvP¨ welq 9.00-9.30 weMZ w`‡bi Av‡jvPbv weMZ w`‡bi Av‡jvPbv SvjvB 9.30-11.00 Rxeb-RxweKvq Awf‡hvRb g‡Wj Rxeb-RxweKvq g‡Wj wPwýZKiY 11.00-11.15 Pv weiwZ 11.15-1.00 Pjgvb Rxeb-RxweKv mswkøó K‡qKwU Awf‡hvRb g‡Wj m¤ú‡K© aviYv 1.00-2.00 `ycy‡ii weiwZ 2.00-3.30 Pjgvb B‡Kv-wm‡÷g Abyhvqx Rxeb-RxweKvi wewfbœ g‡Wj

Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj m¤úwK©Z Z_¨wPÎ cÖ k©b3.30-4.00 Kg©cwiKíbv Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb 4.00-4.15 Pv weiwZ 4.15-5.00 AskMÖnYg~jK cÖwk¶Y g~j¨vqb I mgvcbx

cÖwZK‚jZv †gvKv‡ejvq wewfbœ ai‡Yi Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj

Avevm¯’j I ¯’vcbv ‰Zwi‡Z Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b K…wl I gvQ Pv‡l Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj


08| Rxeb-RxweKvq Awf‡hvRb

welq-1: D‡Øvab I m~Pbv ce©

Awa‡ekb wk‡ivbvg: cÖwk¶Y D‡Øvab, RoZv n«vmKiY, cwiwPwZ I cÖZ¨vkv hvPvBD‡Ïk¨:Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvix I mnvqK DfqB wb‡Pi welq¸wj m¤^‡Ü m¶gZv AR©b Ki‡eb-

·mnvqK I AsMÖnYKvix‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úvwiK mg‡SvZv I †Pbv Rvbvi my‡hvM NU‡e|

·cÖZ¨vkv I Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab Kiv hv‡e|

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DcKiY: e¨vbvi, †iwR‡÷ªkb wkU, †bvUeyK, Kjg, wdwjcPvU©, †cv÷vi †ccvi, wfcKvW©, gvK©vi, wfc †evW©, †evW© wcb, cÖwk¶Y D‡Ïk¨ m¤^wjZ †cv÷vi/gvwëwgwWqv I cÖwk¶Y m~wP|

mnvqZvKiY cÖwµqv:

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D‡Øvab

welqe¯‘ cÖwµqv

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cwiwPwZ I

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Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 09

Awa‡ekb wk‡ivbvg: cÖwk¶Y D‡Ïk¨, wbqg bxwZ Ges cÖwk¶Y m~wP eY©bv D‡Ïk¨:Awa‡ekb †k‡l DfqB AskMÖnYKvix I mnvqK wb‡Pi welq¸wj m¤^‡Ü m¶gZv AR©b Ki‡eb-

AskMÖnYKvixiv cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨mg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb|

cÖwk¶‡Yi jwRw÷K/mnvqK eë¯’vw` I wbqgbxwZ m¤^‡Ü AskMÖnYKvixiv AewnZ n‡eb|mgq: 30 wgwbUc×wZ: †Ljv, cÖkœ-DËi, Dc¯’vcb I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|

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mnvqZvKiY cÖwµqv:

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welq-2: D‡Ïk¨ I wbqgbxwZ

D‡Ïk¨ I bxwZgvjv eY©bv

cÖvq 6% evqygÛ‡jQwo‡q hvq

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`j bs-01: cÖwZ‡e`b

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mgq

eë ’vcbv

we‡bv`b

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eë ’vcbv

we‡bv`b cÖwZ‡e`b

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Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 11

Awa‡ekb wk‡ivbvg: Rjevqy cwieZ©b wK I †Kb Ges evsjv‡`‡k Gi cÖwZwµqv D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY-

•Rjevqy cwiZ©‡bi KviY Ges cÖwZKvi m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡eb |

•evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m¤¢ve¨ cÖwZwµqvmg~n m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb |

mgq: 45 wg.

c×wZ: ‡QvU `‡j KvR I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv

DcKiY: ‡nvqvBU †evW©, gvK©vi, †cv÷vi †ccvi, gvwëwgwWqv I wfcKvW©

mnvqZvKiY cÖwµqv:

welq-3: Rjevqy cwieZ©b I evsjv‡`k

welqe¯‘ cÖwµqv

evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U Rjevqy cwieZ©b I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZwµqv

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Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges Gi cÖwZwµqv

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Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 13

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Awa‡ekb wk‡ivbvg: Awf‡hvRb I cÖkgb Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b wecbœ‡ì AwaKviD‡Ïk¨: Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY-

•Awf‡hvRb I cÖkgb m¤ú‡K© †gŠwjK aviYv I G‡ì cv_©K¨ m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡eb I e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|•wMÖbnvDm M¨vm wbM©gb m¤ú‡K© êwk¦K Ae¯’v m¤^‡Ü aviYv iß Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| •Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ cÖwZwµqvq wecbœ‡ì Ae¯’v I Zv‡ì b¨vh¨ AwaKvi m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡eb I e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

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mnvqZvKiY cÖwµqv:

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Awf‡hvRb I cÖkgb, Kve©b M¨vm wbMg©‡bib¨vh¨Zv Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b wecbœ‡ìb¨vh¨ AwaKvi

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Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 15

mnvqK Z_¨:

wMÖbnvDm M¨vm I wMÖbnvDm cÖwZwµqv

c„w_exi evqygÐ‡j Ggb wKQy M¨v‡mi Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q hviv m~h©iwk¥ †kvl‡Yi gva¨‡g c„w_exi DËvc evwo‡q †Zv‡j| GB M¨vm¸wj wMÖbnvDm M¨vm bv‡g cwiwPZ| wKQy wMÖbnvDm M¨vm cÖK…wZMZfv‡eB evqygÐ‡j i‡q‡Q| G¸wj cÖvK…wZKfv‡e m„ó| †hgb-Rjxq ev®ú, I‡Rvb, Kve©b WvB-A·vBW, wg‡_b, bvBUªvm A·vBW BZ¨vw`| Avi gvby‡li wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Ði gva¨‡g wMÖbnvDm M¨vm¸wji DrcwË I cwigvY e„w× cvq| 1997 mv‡ji wK‡qv‡Uv Pzw³ (Kyoto Protocol) Abyqvqx (1) Kve©b WvB-A·vBW (CO2), (2) wg‡_b (CH4), (3) bvBUªvm A·vBW (N2O), (4) †n‡jv Kve©b (HC), (5) I‡Rvb (O3) Ges (6) mvjdvi A·vBW (SO2) -GB 6wU M¨vm‡K cÖavb wMÖbnvDm M¨vm wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|Z‡e †hme wMÖbnvDm M¨vm evqygÐ‡ji wMÖbnvDm cÖwZwµqvq me‡P‡q †ewk f~wgKv iv‡L Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Kve©b WvB-A·vBW, wg‡_b, bvBUªvm A·vBW I †n‡jvKve©b cÖavb| kxZcÖavb †`k¸wj‡Z mewR Pv‡li Rb¨ Kuv‡Pi Ni ˆZwi K‡i †hfv‡e evB‡i †_‡K Avmv Zvc‡K AvU‡K ivLv nq, wVK †mfv‡eB evqygÐ‡ji wMÖbnvDm M¨vm¸wj m~‡h©i Zvc‡K AvU‡K iv‡L|

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Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 17

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Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 21

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Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 23

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mnvqK Z_¨ :



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Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 25

mnvqK Z_¨ :

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Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 27

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welqe¯‘ cÖwµqv

RjevqycwieZ©‡bRxebRxweKvqK…wl I gvQPv‡l Awf‡hvRb†KŠkj

avc-1: Rxeb-RxweKv I dmj Pv‡li Dci cÖfve Ges KiYxq|mgq: 30 wgwbUmnvqK GKwU eo eªvDb †ccv‡ii gv‡S Aci GKwU iæwUi gZ AvU© †ccv‡i ÒRxebÓ kãwU c~‡e©B wj‡L ivL‡eb| Av‡jvPbvi ïiæ‡Z eªvDb †ccviwU D‡¤§vPb K‡i, AsMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Ki‡eb wecbœ gvby‡li Rxeb wbe©vn ev †UKmB Kivi Rb¨ wK Kiv ìKvi? `yB wgwbU AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wb‡Ri wfZ‡i wPšÍv Kivi mgq w`b| cÖ‡Z¨K‡K ‡ev‡W© wM‡q iæwUi Pvwi cv‡k Rxeb-RxweKv wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ (`y-GK k‡ã) KiYxq m¤ú‡K© ‡jLvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiæb|j¶¨ ivL‡eb †Kvb AskMÖnYKvix cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` m¤úwK©Z †Kvb kã wj‡L‡Q wKbv, IB kã w`‡q K…wl ev grm¨ welqK Av‡jvPbvq cÖ‡ek Kivi my‡hvM LuyRyb|†jLv †kl n‡j Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y dmj Pv‡li Dci wK ai‡Yi cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i, cÖfvweZ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z K…l‡K‡ì KiYxq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì mvBR Abyhvqx GKvwaK `‡j fvM K‡i †QvU †QvU `‡j Av‡jvPbv Kivi my‡hvM K‡i ‡`‡eb (eªvDb †ccvi I gvK©vi weZiY Ges c~‡e©i b¨vq `jxq †bZv wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cÖ‡Z¨KwU `j‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡eb)| `jxq KvR †k‡l `jxq †bZv‡K `‡ji Dc¯’vcbv Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡eb| cÖwZwU `‡ji Dc¯’vcbv †k‡l AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ¯^Ztù~Z© Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g ms‡kvab, ms‡hvRb I we‡qvRb Kivi cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡eb| AZtci mnvqK mnvqZvKiY Z‡_ï gva¨‡g we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| avc-2: †mPKv‡R cvwb eë¯’vcbv I Ddkx avb m¤ú‡K© aviYv|mgq: 20 wgwbUmnvqK mnvqZvKiY Z‡_ï mvnv‡h¨ mivmwi Av‡jvPbvq P‡j hv‡eb, g~j welq gvwëwgwWqvi mvnv‡h¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| AskMÖnYKvixiv GK GKwU jvBb co‡e; hw` †Kvb RvqMvq eyS‡Z ev ms‡hvRb, we‡qvRb Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖkœ K‡i mnvqK DËi †èvi †Póv Ki‡eb| avc-3: Rjevqy cÖfv‡e gvQ Pvlx‡ì KiYxq m¤^‡Ü aviYv|mgq : 30wgwbUGevi mnvqK †h‡Kvb GKwU †Ljv ev cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvix‡ì 6wU `‡j wefvRb Ki‡eb| 6wU Bmy¨ (ZvcgvÎv e„w×, AwZe„wó I eb¨v, Liv, mgy`ªc„ô DPz, jeYcvwb Ges R‡jv”Q¡vm) m¤^wjZ PvKwZ †ev‡W©i †h ‡Kvb ¯’v‡b Uvw½‡q ivL‡eb Ges Rjevqyi cÖfv‡e mgm¨v wPwýZKiY I grm¨ Pvlx‡ì KiYxq m¤ú‡K© `ywU w÷Kvi 6wU Bmy¨‡Z jvwM‡q ivL‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K `‡j ch©vß wfcKvW© gvK©vi w`‡q `jxq KvR Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡eb| `jxq KvR †k‡l `j‡bZv‡K ‡ev‡W© G‡m wfcKvW©¸‡jv jvMv‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡eb| eo `‡j AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e mg¯Í `‡ji Dc¯’vcbv †k‡l mnvqK gvwëwgwWqvi mvnv‡h¨ welqwU AskMÖnYKvix‡ì gv‡S Dc¯’vcb K‡i †mk‡bi BwZ Uvb‡eb|


Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 29

mnvqK Z_¨ :

K…wl I gvQ Pv‡l Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj:

1.dmj Pvl: Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ †h mg¯Í mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡e-•K…wli Drcv`b AvMvgx 21 kZ‡K 30% K‡g hv‡e|•avb I M‡gi Drcv`b 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i K‡g hv‡e|•d‡j `wi`ªZv e¨vcK nv‡i e„w× cv‡e|

Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq K…lK‡ì KiYxq:-•Kg mg‡q dmj Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e Ggb Rv‡Zi Pviv jvMv‡bv•eb¨vi c~‡e© AvniY Dc‡hvMx jvfRbK dm‡ji Pvlvev` evov‡bv•jeYv³Zv mnbkxj Rv‡Zi km¨ Avev`•Liv mnbkxj Rv‡Zi km¨ Avev`•km¨ eûg~Lx Kiv•wbw`©ó mg‡q dmj †Zvjv•¶z`ª exgvi mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiv•Awf‡hvRb M‡elYvq AskMÖnY Kiv

†mP Kv‡R cvwbi h_vh_ eënv‡i avb Pvl:

•†m‡Pi Kv‡R f~-Mf©¯’ cvwbi eënvi SuzwKc~Y© weavq eQ‡i wKQz mgq b`x ev e„wói cvwb a‡i †i‡L †mPKvh© Pvjv‡bv| •†deªæqvwii gvSvgvwS mgq ch©šÍ b`xi cvwb †mP Kv‡R eënvi Kiv|• øyBm †M‡Ui gva¨‡g kxZ c~e© †gŠmy‡gi AwZwi³ cvwb msi¶‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv|

Ddkx av‡bi djb: •el©vq b`xi cvwb‡Z jeYv³Zvi cwigvb K‡g hvIqvq Ges e„wó _vKvq Ddkx av‡bi djb fvj nq|•Ddkx †ivcv Avgb RyjvB‡qi †kl mßv‡n jvMv‡j †n±i cÖwZ cÖvq 3.0 †_‡K 6.0 Ub djb nq|•ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g wewi-28, 29, 36 †ivcb K‡i D‡jøwLZ eë¯’vq †mP †Ìqv n‡j †n±i cÖwZ cÖvq 4.5-6.0 Ub djb cvIqv

hvq|

2.gvQ Pvl:

ZvcgvÎv e„w×i d‡j Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ cÖfv‡e:• ‰Re cP‡bi gvÎv †e‡o cyKzi I †N‡i Aw·‡R‡bi NvUwZ †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| • k¦vm cÖk¦vm e¨vnZ n‡q gv‡Qi goK n‡Z cv‡i|• cvwbi ZvcgvÎv 32 wWMÖx †mjwmqv‡mi †ekx n‡j wPswo †cvbvi g„Zyï nvi †e‡o ‡h‡Z cv‡i|• gv‡Q bZzb bZzb †ivM †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|• cvwb‡Z AwZwi³ Dw™¢` KYv m„wó n‡q cvwb `~lY NU‡Z cv‡i| •n¨vPvwi‡Z †cvbv Drcv`‡bi mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i I †cvbvi msKU †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|

K…wl I gvQ Pv‡l Awf‡hvRb (Qwe: msM„nxZ)



gvQ Pvlx‡ì KiYxq-•gvQ Pv‡li †gŠmyg cwieZ©b Kiv|•ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g KPzwicvbv w`‡q cvwbi Dci Av”Qv`b ˆZwi Kiv| hv‡Z gvQ Zvi wb‡P Avkªq wb‡Z cv‡i|•Zvcmwnòz gvQ Pvl Kiv|•m¤¢e n‡j cvwb‡Z Aw·‡Rb mieiv‡n G¨v‡iU‡ii eë¯’v Kiv|•ZvcgvÎv mnbxq ch©vq †i‡L `~wlZ M¨vm †ei Kivi eë¯’v Kiv I niiv Uvbv|

AwZe„wó I eb¨vi d‡j:Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ cÖfve:

•cyKzi †_‡K gvQ †ewi‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|•iv¶y‡m gvQ XyK‡Z cv‡i|•AveR©bv Xy‡K cvwb `~wlZ n‡Z cv‡i|•†ivMRxevYy †e‡o gv‡Q goK †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|

gvQ Pvlx‡ì KiYxq-•gvQ hv‡Z †ei bv nq Zvi Rb¨ †eov/Rvj/e¨vbv w`‡Z n‡e|•eb¨vi ci ci m¤¢ve¨ †cvbv gRyZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i•gvQ †f‡m hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j gvQ a‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|•Avc` Kv‡j nvcvq †cvbv †Q‡o jvjb Kiv, LvPvq gvQ Pv‡li eë¯’v Kiv|•el©vi mgq ev` w`‡q `ªæZ ea©Ykxj cÖRvwZi gvQ Pvl Kiv|•‡bwUs K‡i AevwÂZ gvQ aiv I cyKz‡i Pzb cÖ‡qvM Kiv|

Livi cÖ‡Kvc evo‡j:Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ cÖfve:

•cyKzi ïwK‡q hv‡e Ges cyKz‡ii cvwb ¯^íZv †`Lv ‡`‡e|•cvwbi ZvcgvÎv †e‡o gv‡Qi goK ‡`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|•gv‡Qi NbZ¡ e„w× †c‡q gv‡Qi e„w× e¨vnZ n‡e|•‡ivM evjvB evo‡e|•gv‡Qi ˆRweK cÖwµqvq mgm¨v †`Lv †`‡e|

gvQPvlx‡ì KiYxq-•cyKzi Mfxi Kiv|•gvQ Pv‡li †gŠmyg cwieZ©b Kiv|•bjK~c ev Ab¨ Drm¨ †_‡K cyKz‡i cvwbi eë¯’v Kiv|•cyKz‡ii cvwb aviY ¶gZv e„w× Kivi Rb¨ cyKzi ïwK‡q Zj‡`‡k âÂv Pvl Kiv| • `ªæZ ea©bkxj gvQ; †hgb: †Zjvwcqv, micywU Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|•weiƒc cwi‡e‡k/Aícvwb‡Z evuP‡Z cv‡i Ggb cÖRvwZi gvQ; †hgb: wks, gv¸i, KB BZ¨vw` gv‡Qi Pvl evov‡Z n‡e|


Z_¨ mnvwqKv |31

mgy`ªª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×i d‡j:

•DcK~jxq GjvKvq wPswoi †Ni I gv‡Qi cyKzi Zwj‡q ev cvo †f‡O ‡h‡Z cv‡i|

•wgVv cvwbi cyKz‡i jeYv³ cvwb Xy‡K iæB RvZxq gv‡Qi Pv‡l ¶wZ n‡e|

•wPswo †N‡ii we¯Ívi †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i e„w× cv‡e Ges Gi d‡j cwi‡e‡ki ¶wZ n‡e|

gvQ Pvlx‡`i KiYxq-

•wPswo †Ni I cyKz‡ii cvo DuPz I gReyZ Kiv|

•LuvPvq †jvbv cvwbi gvQ (†fUwK, evUv I †Usiv) KvuKov I wPswoi Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

•el©vq jeYv³Zv K‡g †M‡j cyKzi/†N‡i wPswoi m‡½ iæB RvZxq gv‡Qi Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

•DcK~jxq GjvKvq wPswo, †fUwK, evUv, †Usiv BZ¨vw` cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi †cvbv K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi gva¨‡g wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

‡jvbv cvwb AbycÖ‡e‡ki d‡j:

•wgVv cvwbi gv‡Qi e„w× euvavMÖ¯Í n‡Z cv‡i|

•iæB RvZxq gv‡Qi Pvl K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i|

•cyKzi I †N‡ii cvwbi ¸YMZ gvb bó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

•DcK~jxq GjvKvq iæB RvZxq gv‡Qi Lvgvi I n¨vPvwi¸wj ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡e|

•cyKzi cv‡oi MvQcvjv I mewR gviv †h‡Z cv‡i|


•cyKz‡ii cvo DuPz I gReyZ Kiv|

•LuvPvq †jvbv cvwbi gvQ (†fUwK, evUv I †Usiv) KvuKov I wPswoi Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

•el©vq jeYv³Zv K‡g †M‡j cyKzi/†N‡i wPswoi m‡½ iæB RvZxq gv‡Qi Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

•DcK~jxq GjvKvq wPswo, †fUwK, evUv, †Usiv BZ¨vw` cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi †cvbv K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi gva¨‡g wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi cÖ‡Kvc e„w×i d‡j:

•cyKzi †f‡m gRyZ Kiv gvQ †ewi‡q †h‡Z c‡i|

•‡jvbv cvwbi Kvi‡Y cyKz‡i wgwó cvwbi gv‡Qi goK †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|

•gqjv AveR©bv Xy‡K cvwb `~wlZ n‡Z cv‡i|

•evwj/†Nvjv cvwb Xy‡K cyKz‡i Zjvwb R‡g MfxiZv K‡g †h‡Z †c‡i|

•MvQ cvjv †f‡½ cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z c‡i `~lY NUv‡Z cv‡i|


•R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi mZK© ms‡KZ †c‡j cyKz‡ii gvQ a‡i wewµ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

•m¤¢ve¨ R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi mg‡qi m‡½ mgš^q K‡i gvQ Pv‡li †gŠmyg cybtwba©viY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

•cyKz‡ii cvo DuPz Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

•LuvPvq gvQ Pv‡li †¶‡Î LvuPv¸wj AviI k³ K‡i evua‡Z n‡e|

• mn‡R fv‡½ bv Ggb MvQ cyKz‡ii cv‡o jvMv‡Z n‡e Ges MvQ eo n‡j Wvj cvjv †K‡U †QvU ivL‡Z n‡e|



Awa‡ekb wk‡ivbvg: Rxeb-RxweKvq g‡Wj wPwýZKiY D‡Ïk¨: Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY-

•RxebRxweKvq wewfbœ GjvKv Abyhvqx Awf‡hvRb g‡Wj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb I e¨vL¨v we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| •bZzb bZzb g‡W‡ji Dci aviYv iß Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges AwfÁZv wewbgq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

mgq: 1.30 N›Uvc×wZ : Qwe, ‡QvU `‡j KvR I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvDcKiY: †nvqvBU †evW©, gvK©vi, †cv÷vi †ccvi, gvwëwgwWqv

mnvqZvKiY cÖwµqv:

welq-8: Rxeb-RxweKvq Awf‡hvRb g‡Wj

welqe¯‘ cÖwµqv

Rxeb-RxweKvqg‡Wj wPwýZKiY

avc-1: bZzb bZzb g‡W‡ji Qwe cÖ`k©b|mgq: 40 wgwbUmnvqK gvwëwgwWqvi mvnv‡h¨ wKQz g‡W‡ji Qwe AskMÖnYKvix‡ì mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| Gevi cÖkœ Ki‡eb Qwe¸wj AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wbKU cwiwPZ wKbv? G ai‡Yi Awf‡hvRb g‡Wj m¤ú‡K© Kv‡iv †Kvb aviYv Av‡Q wKbv? AskMÖnYKvix wewfbœ gZ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zviv Dc¯’vwcZ g‡W‡ji evB‡iI wfbœ wfbœ g‡W‡ji aviYv w`‡Z cv‡ib| mnvqK †m¸wji †bvU wb‡eb I mKj‡K †bvU †bIqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡eb| mnvqK bZzb g‡Wj ms‡hvRb mv‡c‡¶ 20 wgwbU bxi‡e mKj‡K †`Lvi Ges G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ Av‡jvPbvi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡eb| avc-2: g‡W‡ji ¯îƒc wPwýZKiY|mgq: 50 wgwbUAskMÖnYKvix‡ì K‡qKwU `‡j fvM Ki‡eb Ges `jxq wfwË‡Z wPwýZ g‡Wj m¤^‡Ü eY©bv Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡eb| ‡hgb: g‡WjwUi bvg wK, †Kvb GjvKvi Dc‡hvMx, H meGjvKvi cvwb I gvwUi Ae¯’v †Kgb, g‡WjwU jvfRbK wKbv, Pv‡li cÖwµqv m¤^‡Ü aviYv BZ¨vw`)| G ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì g‡a¨ eªvDb †ccvi I gvK©vi weZiY Ki‡eb Ges mgq †eu‡a †`‡eb 30 wgwbU| `jxq KvR †k‡l cÖwZwU `j‡K c„_K c„_Kfv‡e Dc¯’vc‡bi Avgš¿Y Rvbvb|`j‡bZv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb Ges mnvqKmn Ab¨ AskMÖnYKvix ms‡kvab Ki‡eb| AZtci Awf‡hvRb g‡Wjmg~n mK‡ji wbKU †evaMg¨ nIqvi ci mnvqK mKj‡K abëv` w`‡q †mkbwU †kl Ki‡eb|


Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 33

Awa‡ekb wk‡ivbvg: Rxeb-RxweKv mswkøó K‡qKwU Awf‡hvRb g‡Wj m¤ú‡K© aviYv

D‡Ïk¨: Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY-•RxebRxweKvq Awf‡hvRb g‡Wj m¤ú‡K© aviYv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb I e¨vL¨v we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| •wb‡Riv g‡Wj ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ DØy× n‡eb Ges mK‡ji gv‡S Qwo‡q w`‡Z m‡Pó _vK‡eb|

mgq: 1.45 N›Uvc×wZ: ‡QvU `‡j KvR, ÷vwWmv‡K©j I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvDcKiY: †nvqvBU †evW©, wfc KvW©, gvK©vi, †cv÷vi †ccvi, gvwëwgwWqv

mnvqZvKiY cÖwµqv:

welqe¯‘ cÖwµqv

msM„nxZg‡Wj m¤ú‡K© aviYv

avc-1: msM„nxZ g‡W‡ji Dci Abykxjb Kiv|mgq: 45 wgwbUmnvqK c~‡e© MwVZ `‡ji wfZi mnvqZvKiY Z_¨ g‡W‡ji cÖwµqv msµvšÍ nvW©Kwc AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cvV Kivi Rb¨ w`‡eb (mgq wba©viY K‡i w`‡eb 45 wgwbU)| cvV PjvKvjxb †Kvb RvqMvq eyS‡Z Amyweav, †Kvb wKQz A¯úóZv, ms‡hvRb I we‡qvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRb co‡j Zv Aek¨B wb‡R‡ì ‡bvUc¨v‡W wj‡L ivL‡Z ej‡eb| avc-2: msM„nxZ g‡W‡ji Dci gZvgZ Dc¯’vcb|mgq: 1.00 N›UvcvV †kl n‡j `jxq †bZvi gva¨‡g eªvDb †ccvi I gvK©vi weZiY Ki‡eb Ges ‡bvUmg~n eªvDb †ccv‡i PgrKvi K‡i wjwce× K‡i G‡K G‡K `jxq ‡bZvi gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡eb| eo `‡j Dc¯’vcbvi ci AskMÖnYKvix mK‡j Ges mnvqK welq¸wj m¤^‡Ü cwi®‹vi aviYv w`‡eb| Av‡jvPbvi ci mnvqK mKj AskMÖnYKvix‡ì mnvqZvq g‡Wj m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ aviYv w`‡‡eb| mKj `‡ji Dc¯’vcbv †k‡l †Kvb A¯úóZv _vK‡j mnvqK cybivq welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv K‡i †mk‡bi BwZ Uvb‡eb|

jeYv³ cÖRvwZi gvQ Pvl(Qwe: GbwmwmÕwe)



mnvqK Z_¨ :

Rxeb-RxweKvq Awf‡hvRb g‡W‡ji mnvqK Z_¨mshyw³- 8.2.1

‰PZvj km¨ Avev` c×wZ:Avlvp-kÖveY gv‡m cvU I KvwZ©K-AMÖnvqY gv‡m avb N‡i †Zvjvi ci Rwg‡Z ‡Kv_vI Aí cvwb, ‡Kv_vI †ewk cvwb Avevi †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Rwg mu¨vZ‡m‡Z Ae¯’vq _v‡K| Rwgi G Ae¯’vq Rwg‡Z Lye Kg Pvl w`‡Z nq| ZvB KvwZ©K I AMÖvnvqY gv‡m ivB-mwilv, KjvB-gUiKjvB, gïi, gyMKjvB, wZj-wZlx BZ¨vw` Pvl Kivi Rb¨ Rwg cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q _v‡K| dvêyb ˆPÎgv‡m GB dmj N‡i ‡Zvjv nq e‡j †Kvb †Kvb GjvKvq G‡K ˆPZvj dmj e‡j| ‡Kvb †Kvb GjvKvi K…l‡Kiv g‡b K‡ib †h, kl¨ ‡evbvi Av‡MB Rwg‡Z mvi †Ìqv cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e †m‡¶‡Î ‰Remvi n‡j Rwgi Rb¨ LyeB fvj nq| ˆRemvi eënv‡i Rwgi De©iZv e„w× cvq Ges ivmvqwbK mvi eënv‡i Rwgi De©iZv K‡g hvq Ges gvby‡li wewfbœ †ivM e¨vwamn ¯^v¯’¨nvbx N‡U _v‡K| evwo‡Z K…l‡Kiv wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii ˆRemvi Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hme Rwg‡Z KjvB kl¨ Drcv`b nq †mme Rwgi fvjg‡Zv hZœ ‡bIqv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb| †ewk AvMvQv n‡j gv‡S gv‡S †K‡U-†Q‡U w`‡Z nq| Z‡e avb ev cv‡Ui gZ wbovwbi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| 4 †_‡K 5 gv‡mi g‡a¨ A‡c¶vK…Z Kg kÖgwewb‡qvM K‡i †fvR¨ ˆZj I Avwgl RvwZq dmj K…l‡Kiv N‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡ib| LiP I kÖg Abyhvqx GwU jvfRbK ev A_©Kvix dmj| ˆPZvjkl¨ Avev‡` †Zgb GKUv †m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb nqbv weavq Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ †mP msKU †gvKv‡ejvq ‰PZvj dmj Avev` mnvqK n‡Z cv‡i| GKB m‡½ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi SuzwK †gvKv‡ejvq K…lK‡ì Avw_©K m¶gZv e„w×‡Z ‰PZvj Avev` Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i|

mshyw³ - 8.2.2jeYv³ cÖRvwZi wgkÖ gvQ Pvl c×wZ:Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZwµqvq evsjv‡`‡ki DcK~jxq GjvKvq jeYv³Zv MZ K‡qK `kK a‡i µgvMZ e„w× cv‡”Q| we‡`‡k wPswo gv‡Qi e¨vcK Pvwn`v _vKvq Avwki `kK ‡_‡K ïiæ nIqv jeY cvwbi wPswo Pvl MZ K‡qK `k‡K e¨vcK AvKvi avib K‡i‡Q| Gi d‡j AbyK‚j cwi‡e‡k wPswo Pv‡li gva¨‡g AwaK gybvdvi Avkvq K…wlRwg‡Z jeY cvwbi AbycÖ‡ek NwU‡q cwi‡ek wech©¯Í Kiv n‡”Q| Ab¨w`‡K wbqg †g‡b Pvl bv Kivi d‡j wewfbœ Kvi‡Y wPswo Drcv`b ûgKxi gy‡L c‡o‡Q| GB ev¯ÍeZv‡K we‡ePbvq †i‡L GbwmwmÕwe jeY cvwb GjvKvq wewfbœ jeYv³ cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi wgkÖ Pv‡li m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB‡q Lvgvi ¯’vc‡bi D‡`¨vM †bq| GB c×wZ‡Z gvQ Pv‡li Rb¨ cvwb IVvbvgvi AeKvVv‡gvi gy‡L m~¶¥ Rv‡ji QuvKwb ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| GKB m‡½ †Ni‡K `ywU As‡k fvM Ki‡Z nq; GKwU As‡k (c‡KU) evQvBK…Z iv¶z‡m gvQ ivLv nq| Avi cÖavb As‡k Pv‡li Rb¨ cÖZ¨vwkZ gvQ¸wj‡K eo Kiv nq| jeY cvwbi gv‡Qi †cvbv; †hgb: cv‡k©-evUv (Mullet), `vwZbv (Sea Bream), †fUwK (Sea Buss), †e‡j (Tank Goby), †Usiv (Cat Fish) BZ¨vw` gvQ e¨vcKfv‡e DcK~jxq AÂ‡ji †N‡i ‡Rvqv‡ii mgq cÖ‡ek K‡i| gvQ Pvlxiv †Rvqv‡ii cvwb mivmwi Zv‡ì †N‡i cÖ‡ek Kivq Ges fvUvi mgq cvwb wbM©gb AeKvVv‡gvi mv‡_ mshy³ QuvKwbi gva¨‡g cvwb †Qu‡K †ei K‡i †`q| d‡j †N‡i cÖ‡ekK…Z gv‡Qi †cvbv †ei n‡Z cv‡i bv| GB cÖwµqvq †N‡i w`‡b w`‡b jeb cvwbi wewfbœ cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi gRy` e„w× cvq| fvj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖavb Ask †_‡K wbqwgZ Rvj †U‡b iv¶z‡m cÖRvZxi gvQ¸wj c‡KU As‡k ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z nq| Pvlxiv †cvbvmsMÖnKvix‡ì KvQ ‡_‡K wewfbœ cÖRvwZi jeY mwnòz gv‡Qi †cvbv wK‡bI †N‡ii gRy` e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gfv‡e wbqwgZ cwiPh©v K‡i gvÎ wZb gv‡mB gvQ wewµi Dc‡hvMx n‡q D‡V Ges gvQPvlx gvQ wewµ K‡i Kvw•LZ jv‡fi gyL †`L‡Z cv‡ib |

jeYv³ cÖRvwZi gvQ (Qwe: †Kqvi-AviwfwmwmÕi †mŠR‡b¨)


Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 35

mshyw³- 8.2.3KuvKov ‡gvUvZvRv KiY c×wZ:jeYv³Zvi Kvi‡Y K…wl Drcv`b K‡g hvIqvq Ges wPswo Pv‡l AwaK SuzwK _vKvq weMZ K‡qK eQ‡i gvQPvlxiv KvuKov †gvUvZvRv Ki‡Y DØy× n‡”Qb| wPswogv‡Qi gZ KuvKovi Pvwn`vI †`‡k-we‡`‡k e¨vcK nv‡i e„w× †c‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk Gi g~jÏ h‡_ó| evsjv‡`‡k eQ‡i AvbygvwbK 9 †_‡K 10 nvRvi Ub KuvKov Drcvw`Z n‡”Q| hvi eZ©gvb evRvi g~j¨ cÖvq 350 †KvwU UvKv| evsjv‡`‡ki 11 cÖRvwZi mvgyw`ªK KvuKovi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ gvWµ¨ve (Mudcrab) n‡”Q evwbwR¨Kfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| ¯’vbxqfv‡e GUv‡K wkj KvuKov ev nveŸv KvuKov e‡j| ‡RvqvifvUv AÂj ev b`x ZxieZ©x Rjvkq KvuKov Pv‡li Rb¨ LyeB Dc‡hvMx| Lvgv‡ii AvK…wZ †QvU n‡j eë¯’vcbv fvj nq| mvaviYZ 5 †_‡K 20 kZvsk AvqZ‡bi Lvgvi me‡P‡q Dc‡hvMx| Lvgv‡ii MfxiZv 3 †_‡K 4 dzU n‡j fvj nq| eb¨v ev †Rvqv‡ii cvwb‡Z Lvgvi i¶vq Pvicvk DuPz Kiv nq| GQvovI KvuKov DfPi ¯^fv‡ei nIqvq Rjvk‡qi Pvwicv‡k cvUv ev Rvj w`‡q myiw¶Z ivL‡Z nq| Lvgvi cÖ¯‘‡Zi mgq AviI wKQz avc AbymiY Ki‡Z nq; †hgb: Lvgv‡ii Zj‡`‡k Kv`vi Av¯ÍiY ‰Zwi Kiv, cyivZb Lvgv‡ii †¶‡Î AwZwi³ Kv`v Zz‡j †djv, Pzb cÖ‡qvM Kiv, cvwb‡Z KuvKov Qvovi Dc‡hvwMZv hvPvB BZ¨vw`| ¯¿x I cyiæl KuvKov †f‡` Lvgv‡ii Zj‡`k GKUz wfbœfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq| KviY ¯¿x KvuKov cyiæl KvuKovi †P‡q A‡c¶vK…Z †ekx K`©gv³ Zj‡`k ev †cwo (4-5BwÂ) RvqMv cQ›` K‡i Ges H cwi‡e‡k Zv‡ì e„w× fvj nq| bZzb Lvgvi wbg©v‡Yi mgq ïiæ‡ZB Gai‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| cyivZb Lvgv‡ii †¶‡Î gvÎvwZwi³ †cwo AcmviY Kiv ìKvi| KuvKov Pv‡li †¶‡Î Pzb cÖ‡qvM ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kbbv; Pzb gvwU I cvwbi ¶wZKi †ivM RxevYy aŸsm K‡i Ges Pz‡bi K¨vjwmqvg KuvKovi ˆ`wnK e„w×‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| bZzb ev cyivZb Lvgv‡i cÖwZ kZ‡K Kgc‡¶ 500 MÖvg Pzb eënvi Kiv hvq| Pzb cÖ‡qv‡Mi 3-5 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Lvgv‡i cÖvK…wZK Lv`¨ ˆZwii ˆRe ev A‰Re mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †Mvei ev nuvm-gyiwMi weôvq m¨vj‡gv‡bjv e¨vK‡Uwiqv _vKvq G¸‡jv eënvi bv KivB fvj| KuvKovi Lvgv‡i kZvsk cÖwZ K‡¤úvó mvi 3/4 †KwR, BDwiqv 100 MÖvg I wUGmwc 100 MÖvg cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| Pzb I mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci cvwbi is nvjKv meyR †_‡K gvSvwi meyR †`‡L cÖvK…wZK Lv‡`ï Dcw¯’wZ I KuvKov Pv‡li AbyK~j cwi‡ek †evSv hvq| Lvgvi ˆZwii 3-5 w`‡bi g‡a¨B Acwic° KuvKov gRy` Kiv hvq| †gvUvgywU fvj eë¯’vcbv _vK‡j cÖwZ kZvs‡k 15-16 †KwR KuvKov Qvov †h‡Z cv‡i | hv eo n‡j †KwR cÖwZ 4-5wU n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e GKB Lvgv‡i ¯¿x I cyiæl KuvKov Qvov hv‡e bv|KvuKov me©fzK I wbkvPi cÖvYx| Giv ‡QvU †QvU †Zjvwcqv, cuywU, cv‡k©, wPswo, wmjfviKvc©, Kz‡P, †ZjvevBb, ‡KPuwK gvQ, e¨vO, kvgyK, wSbyK cÖf„wZ Lvevi Lvq| cÖwZw`b mÜ¨vq GK evi K‡i Lvgv‡ii Pvicv‡k m¤ú~iK Lv`¨ my›ìfv‡e Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Lvev‡ii mgq KuvKov‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvMxZv Kg _v‡K Ges Lvev‡ii AcPq bv nq| j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e cyiæl KuvKov‡K me ai‡bi Lv`¨ †`qv ‡M‡jI ¯¿x KuvKov‡K Pwe©hy³ Lvevi, ‡hgb: kvgyK, e¨vO I Kz‡P RvZxq Lvevi †`qv hv‡e bv| KviY ¯¿x KvuKovi kix‡i Pwe© Rg‡j wWg n‡ebv Ges evRvig~j¨ Kg n‡e| KvuKovi †ivM n‡j †`‡ni is ¯^”Q n‡q hvIqv, A½nvwb nIqv, IRb K‡g hvIqv Ges kix‡i Pvc w`‡j †`‡e hvIqvi g‡Zv j¶Y¸wj †`Lv hvq| KuvKovi †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ wbqwgZ m¤ú~iK Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e| cvwb Mvp meyR n‡q †M‡j cvwb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| AwZwi³ Lvevi †Ìqv eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †ivM cÖwZ‡iva eë¯’vi Rb¨ cÖwZ 15 w`b cici 250 †_‡K 500 MÖvg Pzb eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| KvuKovi hLb IR‡b †ekx Ges kixi k³ n‡q hv‡e ZLb a‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e h_vmg‡q KvuKov a‡i evRviRvZ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Pvlxiv Avw_©Kfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡eb|

KuvKov Pvl(Qwe: GbwmwmÕwe )



mshyw³- 8.2.4‡MvjcvZv Pvl:jeYv³ ev Aí jeYv³, b`x-Lvj, DcK~j I †Rvqvi-fvUv GjvKvq Ges e„nËg g¨vb‡MÖvf ebvÂj my›ìe‡b cÖvK…wZKfv‡e Rb¥v‡bv †MvjcvZv †`Lv hvq| DcK~‡ji wewfbœ GjvKvq ‡MvjMvQ jvwM‡q K…lKiv jvfevb n‡”Qb| jeYv³ cvwbi GjvKvq big gvwU‡Z †MvjMv‡Qi cwic° d‡ji †gvUv Ask wb‡Pi w`‡K w`‡q mvwie×fv‡e jvMv‡Z nq| wKQzw`b A_©vr 10/12 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Pviv MRvq Ges cÖvK…wZKfv‡e MvQ eo n‡Z _v‡K| †MvjMvQ Pvlvev‡` †Kvb wbovwb ev wbweo cwiPhv©i cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| wKš‘ j¶¨ ivL‡Z nq Miæ-QvMj †hb ‡L‡q ev bó K‡i bv †d‡j| ‡MvjMv‡Qi mewKQzB eënvi Kiv hvq, ¯’vbxq evRv‡i cÖwZ cY (80Uvq 1 cY) †Mvj cvZv 150 †_‡K 200 UvKv `‡i wewµ nq| eq¯‹ †MvjMv‡Qi Kuvw` †_‡K im msMÖn Kiv hvq| 7-8 wjUvi im R¡vj w`‡q 1 †KwR ¸o cvIqv hvq| ¯’vbxqfv‡e †Mvj¸‡oi e¨vcK Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq‡ì g‡Z G ¸o mvgvb¨ †bvbZv nIqv‡Z K…wg bvkK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|

mshyw³- 8.2.5wPswo †N‡i avb Pvl:†Ni cÖ¯‘‡Zi ïiæ‡ZB 6 gvm wPswo Pvl Kivi ci GKB †N‡i el©v †gŠmy‡g e„wói cvwb a‡i †i‡L avb Pvl Kivi cwiKíbv ivL‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨ †Ni cÖ¯‘wZi mgq †N‡ii wfZ‡ii bvjv¸wj Mfxi K‡i KvU‡Z n‡e| el©v ‡gŠmy‡gi ïiæ‡Z ‡N‡ii wPswo a‡i ‡dj‡Z n‡e Ges jeY cvwb mwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g e„wói ci †N‡i Rgv nIqv cvwb 2/3 w`b †i‡L †d‡j w`b| j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †N‡ii Dcwifv‡Mi gvwU †hb mKj RvqMvq mgvb fv‡e ay‡q hvq| ‡N‡ii e„wói cvwb a‡i †i‡L Pvl w`b Ges Pv‡li 1/2 w`b ci cvwb †d‡j w`b| Gevi gvwU avb †ivc‡bi Dc‡hvMx K‡i jeY mnbkxj Rv‡Zi avb †ivcb Ki‡eb| D”P djbkxj Rv‡Zi avb, †hgb: weª-40, 41, 47, 53, 54 I exbv-7 Ges †`kx RvZ-KvQivBj, KvPov, eRªgywo, †bvbvKwP, mv`v †gvUv BZ¨vw` †ivc‡b Pvlxiv jvfevb n‡Z cv‡ib| wPswo †N‡i cvwb eë¯’vcbv Ggb fv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z `xN©w`b e„wó bv n‡jI av‡bi gv‡V wgwó cvwbi NvUwZ bv c‡o| j¶¨bxq AwbqwgZ e„wócv‡Zi Kvi‡Y KLbI fvix el©Y Avevi GKUvbv AwaKw`b e„wó bv nIqvi gZ NUbv NU‡Z cv‡i|

mshyw³- 8.2.6 KwgDwbwU avb e¨vsK:`jwfwËK msMVb cÖwZôv K‡i GB avb e¨vsK Kvh©µg ïiæ Kiv hvq| GjvKv wfwËK †QvU †QvU `j M‡o Zz‡j cÖwZwU `j †_‡K wba©vwiZ cwigvb UvKv Rgv K‡i GB e¨vswKs eë¯’v Avi¤¢ Kiv hvq| avb gRy‡ì Rb¨ ï®‹ wbivc` K‡¶i eë¯’v Ki‡Z nq| †`‡ki DËivÂ‡j I `w¶Y-cwðgvÂ‡j GB eë¯’vq cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx mdjZvi m‡½ KvR Ki‡Qb Ges jvfevb n‡”Qb| K…l‡Kiv AMÖvnvqY gv‡m (avb IVvi mgq) cÖ‡Z¨‡K Kgc‡¶ GKgY K‡i avb e¨vs‡K Rgv K‡i iv‡Lb| Afv‡ei mgq `‡ji m`m¨‡ì ‡KD mgm¨vq cwZZ n‡j Zv‡K GB e¨vsK †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbgZ avb mnvqZv †Ìqv nq| av‡bi `vg evowZ n‡j Aewkó avb wewµ Kiv nq| avb wewµi UvKv mKj m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ Mw”QZ av‡bi cwigvY Abyhvqx eÈb Kiv nq| GB eë¯’v cÖwZwôZ n‡j wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© `„p nq| `wi`ª K…lKiv wb‡R‡ì mgm¨v wb‡RivB mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡i| bxjdvgvwi mì Dc‡Rjvi j¶xPvc BDwbq‡bi AvKvjKzÄ MÖv‡gi avb e¨vs‡Ki mvdj¨ D‡jøL Kivi g‡Zv| 2010 mv‡j e¨vs‡Ki m`mïv cÖwZgv‡m m`m¨ cÖwZ 5 UvKv K‡i Rgv †i‡L mÂq ïiæ K‡ib | eZ©gv‡b Zv‡ì †gvU mÂ‡qi cwigvY D‡jøL Kivi gZ (†gÕ2012 †Z 84 nvRvi 996 UvKv)| avb e¨vs‡Ki Avw_©K Znwej ‡_‡K m`m¨‡ì FY MÖnY Kivi (me©wb¤œ 1000 †_‡K m‡e©v”P 4000 UvKv) my‡hvM Av‡Q| cÖ`Ë FY †_‡K cÖvß my‡ì UvKv mÂq Znwe‡j Rgv Kiv nq|

†MvjcvZv Pvl(Qwe:msM„nxZ )


Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 37

avb e¨vsK cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ GKwU KwgwU i‡q‡Q hviv cÖwZ gv‡mi 27-30 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ wbqwgZ mfv K‡i| GQvovI wbqwgZ fv‡e GKwU evwl©K mfv Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q _v‡K, †hLv‡b e¨vs‡Ki mKj m`m¨mn ¯’vbxq MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³MY Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb| GQvov cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji 5 m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU i‡q‡Q| Zviv cÖwZ mßv‡n GKevi mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib Ges G mfvq eQ‡i †Kvb m`‡mï KZUzKz avb cÖ‡qvRb Zvi cwiKíbv Kiv nq| FY msµvšÍ I Ab¨vb¨ welq wb‡q Zviv Kg©cwiKíbv Abyhvqx avb e¨vsK cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡Kb| `jwfwËK msMVb cÖwZwôZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y cÖ‡Z¨K cvovi gvby‡li g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i eÜbI `„p n‡q‡Q| avb e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZwU m`m¨‡ì †h ‡Kvb mgm¨v mgvav‡b mevB GwM‡q Avmvi †Póv K‡ib| GB eë¯’v cÖwZwôZ nIqvi Av‡M cÖvwš—K K…lK I `wi`ª cwiev‡i ¯^íg~‡j¨ AvMvg kÖg, Mevw`cï, MvQcvjv wewµi cvkvcwk gnvRb I GbwRIÕi KvQ †_‡K Pov my‡` FY MÖnY Kivi cÖeYZv †`Lv †hZ| †mUv GLb A‡bKvs‡k K‡g †M‡Q (Z_¨m~Î: ¯’vqxZ¡kxj Rxeb-RxweKvi mÜv‡b-Dbœqbaviv)|

mshyw³- 8.2.7Zzjmx cvZvq Pv Drcv`b:Zzjmx MvQ Pv‡li gva¨‡g MÖvgxY gvbyl cwZZ I Abvevw` Rwg Pv‡li AvIZvq wb‡q G‡m Avw_©Kfv‡e jvfevb n‡”Qb| GQvov Zzjmx Pv‡l MvQ i¶Yv‡e¶Y I cvZv msMÖ‡ni KvR gwnjviv Abv‡q‡m Ki‡Z cv‡i weavq gwnjv‡ì Kg©ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’v n‡”Q| Zzjmx Pvl c×wZ‡Z mvaviYZ exRZjvq exR ecb Kiv nq Ges Pvivi eqm 25 w`‡bi gZ n‡j Pviv DwV‡q Pv‡li Rwg‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq| eQ‡i Pvi evi Rwg cwiPh©v Ki‡Z nq Ges eQ‡i `yÕevi cvZv msMÖn Kiv hvq| K…l‡Kiv cÖwZ weNv Rwg †_‡K eQ‡i cÖvq 700 †KwR KvuPv cvZv msMÖn K‡i †KwR cÖwZ 20 UvKv `‡i wewµ K‡i Avw_©Kfv‡e jvfevb n‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e cÖPvi-cÖPviYvi Afv‡e I evRviRvZKi‡Yi mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡Y Zzjmx MvQ Pvl GLbI e¨vcKZv cvqwb| Zzjmx Pv‡l †Kvb cÖKvi ivmvqwbK I KxUbvkK eënvi nq bv weavq GwU cwi‡ekevÜe GKwU Pvlvev` cÖwµqv|

mshyw³- 8.2.8evjy P‡i Kygov Pvl c×wZ:DcK~jxq GjvKvq cwZZ Rwg‡Z Ges we‡kl K‡i Pi GjvKvq Kzgov Pv‡li gva¨‡g Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ K…wl ¶wZi wKQzUv cywl‡q †bqv m¤¢e| Kzgov Lv`¨ NvUwZ cyi‡Y wKQzUv mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges `y‡h©vMcÖeY GjvKvi gvby‡li Avq-ea©bg~jK Kvh©µ‡gi my‡hvM m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| bvixiv evox‡Z Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk G ai‡bi Avq-ea©bg~jK Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g evowZ gybvdv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Drcvw`Z Kygov ‡_‡K mewR Pvwn`v c~iY, †cvlvK µq, wPwKrmv e¨q wbe©vn Ges wKQz m¤úÌ (Mevw` cï I nvum gyiwM BZ¨vw`) M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡ib| Kzgov Pv‡li Rwgi gvwU cÖwµqvKiY K‡i Rwgi AvqZb Abymv‡i wcU ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq| ‰ZwiK…Z wc‡Ui gvwU‡Z †Mvei mvi ev ˆRemvi wgwk‡q fvjfv‡e gvovB K‡i exR ec‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z nq| G‡KKwU wc‡U 4/5 Uv K‡i exR †ivcb Ki‡Z nq| A¼zwiZ Pviv MvQ GKUz eo n‡j fvj `yB/wZbUv †i‡L evwK¸‡jv †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e| Ggwb fv‡e Mv‡Qi cwiPh©v K‡i K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨ dj cvIqv hvq, hv †_‡K GKwU cwievi jvfevb n‡Z cv‡i|

mshyw³- 8.2.9fvmgvb mewR Pvl c×wZ: evsjv‡`‡ki `w¶YvÂ‡j we‡klZ wc‡ivRcyi Ges †MvcvjM‡Äi †ek wKQz GjvKvq fvmgvb mewR Pvl cÖvwšÍK K…lK‡ì †eu‡P _vKvi GKwU Aej¤^b| fvmgvb mewR Pvl c×wZ n‡jv cvwbi Dci †f‡m _vK‡Z cv‡i Ggb GK ai‡Yi Pvl c×wZ| Rjve× GjvKvq †Uvcvcvbv, k¨vIjv, cvwb‡Z Rb¥v‡bv wewfbœ ai‡bi AvMvQv, KPzwicvbv BZ¨vw` Lye mn‡RB cvIqv hvq| cvwb‡Z Rb¥v‡bv Gme Dw™¢` av‡c av‡c ¯‘c K‡i fvmgvb mewR exR Zjv ‰Zwi Kiv nq| fvmgvb c×wZ‡Z mewR Pv‡li gva¨‡g cvwievwiK kÖg‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Av‡qi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv Ges cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡k I A‡gŠmy‡g dmj Drcv`‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Lv‡`ï †hvMvb wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e|

fvmgvb Pvl (Qwe: †Kqvi-AviwfwmwmÕi †mŠR‡b¨)



avc ev †eW ‰Zwii mgq:•Avlvp-kÖveY (Ryb-RyjvB) gvm I•GjvKv †f‡` ˆRô-KvwZ©K (Ryb-b‡f¤î) gvm ch©šÍ †eW ‰Zwi Kiv hvq|

avc ev †eW ‰Zwii DcKiY:KPzwicvbv, wewfbœ fvmgvb cuPv I AvavcuPv RjR Dw™¢`, Lo, bvov, Av‡Li †Qveov, KvwV, †Uvcvcvbv, †kIjv, dmj KvUvi ci Zvi Aewkóvsk (bvov) I Ab¨vb¨ RjR Dw™¢`, 2/3 wU evu‡ki UzKiv (3-4) nvZ A_ev 2/3 wU j¤^v Wvj, Szwo, `wo BZ¨vw`|avc ev †eW Gi AvK…wZ:avc AvqZvKvi, eMv©Kvi I †MvjvKi n‡e wKbv Zv avc ˆZwii DcKi‡Yi mnRjf¨Zv, avc i¶Yv‡e¶Y, dm‡ji aib, Pvl †k‡l Aewkó cPbK…Z K‡¤úvó mv‡ii eënvi cÖf…wZi Ici wbf©i K‡i |AvqZvKvi: ˆ`N©¨ 10-20 wgUvi (30-60 dzU), cÖ¯’ 2 wgUvi (5-8 dzU), D”PZv 1 wgUvi (3-4 dzU)eMv©Kvi: ˆ`N¨©/cÖ¯’ 5-10 wgUvi (15-30 dzU), D”PZv 1 wgUvi (3-4 dzU)|†MvjvKvi: e¨vmva© 2-5 wgUvi (7-15 cyU), D”PZv 1 wgUvi (3-4 dzU)|avc ev †eW ‰Zwii c×wZ:†eW ˆZwi Ki‡Z cÖPzi KPzwicvbv/RjR AvMvQvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| mvaviYZ †e‡Wi AvqZ‡bi 5 ¸Y RvqMvq KPzwicvbv eënvi K‡i ‡eW ‰Zwi Kiv nq|

•el©vq cvwb‡Z hLb KPzwicvbv `ªæZ eskwe¯Ívi K‡i ZLb A_©vr Ryb gv‡mi cÖ_g mßvn †_‡K KPzwicvbv msMÖ‡ni KvR ïiæ nq|

•cvwbi MfxiZvi Ici wbf©i K‡i cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †bŠKvq K‡i wbe©vwPZ RvqMvi Dci 2/3 UzKiv evu‡ki gvSvgvwS (3-4 nvZ) UzKiv AvovAvwo K‡i A_ev 2/3 Lvbv j¤^v Wvj †dj‡Z n‡e|

•cÖ_‡g wb‡Pi w`‡K eo AvKv‡ii KPzwicvbv Ges c‡i Dc‡ii w`‡K †QvU AvKv‡ii KPzwicvbv R‡ov K‡i ¯‘c ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

•cÖv_wgKfv‡e GK eM© wgUv‡ii (cÖvq 4eM©dz‡Ui) GKwU †QvU avc ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| avcwUi Pvicv‡k Av‡iv KPzwicvbv w`‡q ¯‘c Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z IB ¯‘‡ci Ici GKRb †jvK ùvov‡Z cv‡i| c‡i Pvicvk †_‡K Av‡iv KPzwicvbv jvwV/KvwV w`‡q †U‡b ¯‘‡ci Dci Ges cv‡k †dj‡Z n‡e|

•Gfv‡e ¯‘c GKUz eo n‡j Ges `ªæZ avc cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡j 2/3 Rb K…lK Ic‡i D‡V Kgc‡¶ 2-3 wgUvi (8-10 dzU) PIov K‡i hZ`~i m¤¢e 5-20 wgUvi (15-60 dzU) j¤^v Ges 1-1.5 wgUvi (3-5 dzU) DuPz K‡i avc ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

•avc ˆZwii †k‡li w`‡K KPzwicvbv¸wji wkKo Dc‡ii w`‡K Ges KvÛ wb‡Pi w`‡K †i‡L Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í cÖ¯’ †_‡K ˆ`N©¨ eivei mvRv‡Z n‡e Ges j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e D‡ËvwjZ KPzwicvbvi¸wji †fZi †hb †Kvb Kjwg, gvjÂ I `ye©v RvZxq Nvm bv _v‡K|

•cÖ¯‘ZK…Z av‡ci DcwifvM nvZ ev †Kvb KvwV w`‡q mgZj Ki‡Z n‡e|bvov I Lo w`‡q ‰Zwi avc:

•cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY I kÖwgK wb‡q Rwg‡Z †h‡Z n‡e|•avc ‰Zwii RvqMv wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|•Szwoi mvnv‡h¨ Av‡Mi g‡Zv my›ì K‡i mvwR‡q cv w`‡q cvwo‡q avc ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

fvmgvb Pvl(Qwe: GbwmwmÕwe)


Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 39

Avev`‡hvM¨ dmj:fvmgvb c×wZ‡Z eb¨vi mgq AvMvg jvD, wkg, ‡e¸b, U‡g‡Uv cÖf…wZ Pvl m¤¢e| •kvK-mewR: jvj kvK, a‡b cvZv, dzjKwc, cuyBkvK, eiewU, kmv, cvwbKPz, Kijøv, evavKwc, MvRi, g~jv, †Xuok, cvjskvK

cÖf„wZ|•gmjv RvZxq dmj: gwiP, njy`, wcuqvR, imyb cÖf…wZ|

†eW ev av‡c GKvwaK mewR Drcv`b :•gv‡S njy` I Pvicv‡k jvD, Kzgov/kmv•gv‡S njy`, †Xuom I Pvi cv‡k cvwb KPz •njy` WvUv kvK•gv‡S ‡Xuom I Pvi cv‡k jvD, Kzgov•gv‡S cvwb KPz, †Xuom I Pvicv‡k wS½v•gv‡S njy` I Pvicv‡k cvwbKPz

†eW ev av‡ci gva¨‡g mewR Pv‡li cwiPh©v:•cÖ_g Ae¯’vq fvmgvb †e‡Wi Dc‡i D‡V cwiPh©v Kiv hvq| cieZ©x‡Z †bŠKv ev KjvMv‡Qi †fjv eënvi K‡i cwiPh©v Kiv

nq|•avcwU DbœZgv‡bi K‡¤úv‡÷ cwiYZ nq e‡j kvKmewR Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨ Dcv`vb avc †_‡KB cvq| GRb¨ ivmvqwbK

mv‡ii †Zgb cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| •†e‡W AvMvQv Rb¥v‡j Zv nvZ w`‡q Zz‡j †dj‡Z nq|•mvaviYZ av‡c †ivMevjvB AvµgY K‡i bv| †ivM evjvB †`Lv w`‡j GKwU cv‡Î 1-2 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 10 MÖvg Zuy‡Z, Ab¨ Avi

GKwU cv‡Î 1-2 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 10 MÖvg Pzb †gkv‡Z n‡e| c‡i Ab¨ GKwU cv‡Î Pzb I Zuy‡Zi wgkÖY GKmv‡_ K‡i (‡ev‡`©vwgK&Pvi) m‡½ m‡½ †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e| †cvKv gvKo †`Lv w`‡j mgwš^Z evjvB eë¯’vcbv Aej¤^‡bi gva¨‡g wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

•†e‡Wi Dci nvum D‡V dm‡ji ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †eW¸‡jv cvkvcvwk †i‡L Rvj I euv‡ki †eov †Ìqv cÖ‡qvRb| †eW¸‡jv cvwb‡Z †f‡m bv hvIqvi Rb¨ iwk w`‡q †e‡au wbivc` ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|

dmj msMÖn:fvmgvb †e‡Wi Dci DVv hvq bv e‡j †bŠKv ev KjvMv‡Qi †fjvi gva¨‡g we‡klfv‡e dmj msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| dm‡ji aib ey‡S I evRv‡ii Pvwn`v Abyhvqx dmj msMÖn Kiv Riæwi (Z_¨m~Î: K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi)|

mshyw³- 8.2.10LuvPv c×wZ‡Z grm¨ Pvl:

G c×wZ‡Z Rjve× RvqMvq, gy³ Rjvkq, b`x, Lvj, wej A_ev eûgvwjKvbvaxb cyKz‡i fvmgvb LuvPv ¯’vcb K‡i Zvi †fZi gvQ Pvl Kiv nq| G c×wZ‡Z mn‡R gv‡Qi hZœ †bIqv hvq| cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx †h‡Kvb mg‡q gvQ aiv hvq Ges Rjve× RvqMvq ev cwZZ Rjvk‡q A_ev cyKz‡ii mwVK eënvi wbwðZ Kiv hvq| ZvB weKí Kg©ms¯’vb wn‡m‡e GwU GKwU jvfRbK c×wZ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡q Avm‡Q|

DcKiY: 2 nvZ ˆ`N©, 2 nvZ cÖ¯’ Ges 2 nvZ D”PZvi GKwU LvuPv ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb 24 nvZ euv‡ki dvwj (2 nvZ K‡i 12 wcP), 8wU cøvw÷K G‡½j, 12wU †c‡iK, wdwWs †Uª ˆZwii Rb¨ 1nvZ/1nvZ dvBb †gk Rvj/eëüZ mv‡ii e¯Ív, LvuPv fvmv‡bvi Rb¨ 4wU †d¬vU (fvmgvm e¯‘), cvKv‡bv myZv, 8-8.5 nvZ ˆ`N©¨ I 2 nvZ cÖ¯’ wewkó Rvj|

LuvPvq gvQ Pvl(Qwe: †Kqvi-AviwfwmwmÕi †mŠR‡b¨)



c×wZ: cøvw÷K G‡½j w`‡q LvuPvi †KvY¸‡jv Lye Av‡Uvmv‡Uv K‡i ‡eu‡a GB †d«g ‰Zwi Kiv hvq| †d«‡gi gvc Abyhvqx Rvj¸wj †d«‡gi m‡½ AvUKv‡Z 8.50 nvZ ˆ`N©¨ Ges 2 nvZ cÖ¯’ Rvj cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| dvBb †gk Rvj (Lvev‡ii AcPq Kgv‡bvi Rb¨) LvuPvi Zj‡`‡k AvovAvwofv‡e emv‡bvi c‡i †d«‡gi mv‡_ Rvj †mjvB Ki‡Z nq| ‡d«‡gi Pviw`‡K Rj jvMv‡bv †kl n‡j Dcwifv‡Mi †KvYvq GKwU cÖ‡ek gyL ivL‡Z nq, hwÌ ga¨fv‡M Ki‡j Lv‡`ï AcPq Kg nq| LvuPvwU cvwb‡Z fvmvgvb ivLvi Rb¨ evqyfwZ© cøvw÷K ej (†d¬vU) ev cvÎ eënvi Kiv hvq| `vwg †d¬v‡Ui weKí wn‡m‡e †Z‡ji K¨vb, evuk, KjvMvQ mshy³ K‡i 4-6 Av½yj ev 5-10 †m:wg: cvwbi Dcwi¯Í‡i LuvPv‡K fvmgvb ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z evZvm †_‡K Aw·‡Rb cvwb‡Z wgk‡Z cv‡i Ges gvQ cvjv‡bv †iva nq|mshyw³- 8.2.11 wis c×wZi gva¨‡g grm¨ eë¯’vcbv:Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y DcK~jxq GjvKv Z_v wmWi I AvBjv weaŸ¯Í GjvKvq jeYv³Zvmn wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi cÖfv‡e gvbyl w`‡knviv| G Ae¯’vq wis c×wZi gva¨‡g gvQ Pvl K‡i DcK~jxq GjvKvi gvbyl gv‡Qi wbivc` wePiY †¶Î ‰Zwii GK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb Ki‡Q| GB c×wZ‡Z K…wl ev avbx Rwg‡Z 5 †_‡K 6 Uv wis‡qi GKwU †mU K…lK‡ì cQ›`g‡Zv RvqMvq ¯’vcb Kiv nq| el©vi mg‡q wis cvwbi wb‡P _vKv Ae¯’vq wewfbœ cÖRvZxi gvQ wis‡qi g‡a¨ ¯’vb K‡i †bq| gv‡Qi AfqvkÖg I gv‡Qi cÖRbb Kvh©µg e„w×‡Z G c×wZ Kvh©Kwi fv‡e mnvqK| wis c×wZ †_‡K K…lK gv‡Qi cÖRb‡b mnvqZvmn cÖ‡qvR‡b wewµ K‡i Avw_©Kfv‡e jvfevb n‡Z cv‡ib|mshyw³- 8.2.12†g‡jPvl I gv`yi eybb:jeYv³ GjvKvq ‡Rvqvi fvUv cÖeY b`x, Lvjcvo I wbPz we‡j mn‡RB †g‡j Pvl Kiv hvq| bvixiv ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡Ri dvu‡K cvwievwiK cÖ‡qvR‡b I evwbwR¨K fv‡e gv`yi eybb I weµ‡qi gva¨‡g A_© DcvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ˆR¨ô †_‡K Avlvp gv‡m Rwg‡Z 2 BwÂ cwigvY cvwb †i‡L Pvl w`‡Z nq| Gici 6 †_‡K 9 BwÂ AšÍi AšÍi †g‡ji Pviv †ivcb Kiv nq| GKi cÖwZ Rwg‡Z 20-25 †KwR BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j fvj nq| 2-3 nvZ eo n‡j Avwk¦b-KvwZ©K gv‡m ‡g‡ji †Mvovi w`‡K 2 †_‡K 3 BwÂ †i‡L †K‡U msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| GKevi †g‡j †ivcb Ki‡j cÖvq 12 eQi ch©šÍ Avi †ivcb Ki‡Z nqbv| ‡g‡j mvaviYZt gv`yi †evbv, M„n¯’vwji QvDwb I Mevw` cïi Lvev‡ii Rb¨ eëüZ nq|mshyw³- 8.2.13¯’vbxq Rv‡Zi K…wl exR msi¶Y I m¤úªmviY:exR Drcv`‡bi ci †_‡K cybivq ecb Kiv ch©šÍ c~Y© Rxebxkw³ wb‡q †eu‡P _vKv Ges ex‡Ri m‡e©v”P gvb A¶zbœ _vKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq mwVK cwi‡ek eRvq †i‡L ex‡Ri ¸`vgRvZ Kiv‡K exR msi¶Y e‡j| g~jZt exR dmj Rwg‡Z _vKv Ae¯’v †_‡KB msi¶Y cÖwµqv ïiæ nq| dmj Drcv`b mivmwi Rjevqyi Ae¯’vi Dci (AvenvIqv I e„wócvZ) wbf©ikxj| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfv‡e dmj Drcv`b gvivZ¥K fv‡e e¨vnZ nIqvi Avk¼v i‡q‡Q| ZvB eZ©gv‡b e¨vcK Rb‡Mvôxi Pvwn`v cyiY Kivi Rb¨ †ekx dj‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b nvBweªW RvZxq ex‡Ri cÖPjb †`Lv w`‡”Q| d‡j Avgv‡ì ¯’vbxq Rv‡Zi exR µgvš^‡q nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| A_P ¯’vbxq Rv‡Zi exR Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZK~j Ae¯’vq †ekx mnbkxj|HwZn¨MZfv‡e AZx‡Z K…l‡Kiv wb‡R‡ì exR wb‡RivB Drcv`b I msi¶Y KiZ| exR Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`vfv‡e †Kvb dmj Drcv`b KiZ bv| eis wb‡R‡ì Lvevi ev evRv‡i wewµ Kivi Rb¨ †h dmj Drcvw`Z nZ Zvi GKwU Ask exR wn‡m‡e msi¶Y KiZ| KLbI GB exR bó n‡j Zviv cÖwZ‡ekx K…l‡Ki KvQ †_‡K exR µq A_ev wewbgq K‡i Zvi cÖ‡qvRb ‡gUv‡Zv| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b AvaywbK evRvi eë¯’vq nvBweªW exR cÖeZ©‡bi d‡j exR Drcv`b I msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl c×wZMZ I `¶Zvi welq n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì ‡`‡ki K…l‡Kiv nvBweªW exR Drcv`b I msi¶Y Ki‡Z cv‡ibv weavq K…lKiv ex‡Ri Rb¨ evRv‡ii Ici cy‡ivcywifv‡e wbf©ikxj| ZvB G mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvq ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q exR e¨vsK cÖwZôv GKwU fvj mgvavb n‡Z cv‡i|exR e¨vsK cÖwZôvi Rb¨ K…lK‡ì g‡Zi wfwË‡Z GKwU bxwZgvjv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx msMwVZ K…l‡Kiv dmj Avev` †gŠmy‡gi Kgc‡¶ 3 gvm c~‡e© GKwU cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡eb| †hLv‡b dmj wbe©vPb, dm‡ji RvZ wbe©vPb, gvZ…ex‡Ri Pvwn`v wbiæcY I exR Drcv`K K…lK wbe©vPb BZ¨vw` wel‡q KiYxq¸wj wba©viY Kiv _vK‡e| D‡jøwLZ bxwZgvjvi wfwË‡Z Drmvnx K…l‡Kiv exR Drcv`b I msi¶Y Ki‡eb| cwiKíbv Abyhvqx Kvh©µgmg~n n‡”Q wKbv K„lK msMVb Zv wbqwgZ cwi¶v-wbix¶v K‡i _v‡Kb| Gi d‡j evRvi wbf©ikxjZv A‡bKvs‡k n«vm cv‡e Ges wb‡R‡ì Drcvw`Z I msiw¶Z fvj gv‡bi exR w`‡q h_vh_fv‡e fvj dmj Drcv`b m¤¢e n‡e|


Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 41

mshyw³- 8.2.14wR‡iv wUjGBR c×wZ:we‡klfv‡e ï®‹ GjvKvq wR‡iv wUjGBR c×wZ LyeB Dchy³| G c×wZ‡Z Uªv±i ev cvIqvi wUjvi Øviv Pvl bv K‡i gvwUi Dcwifv‡M ïay †QvU †QvU MZ© ˆZwi K‡i A_ev jvBb †K‡U exR ecb Kiv hvq| gvwUi müvZ‡m‡Z Ae¯’v I AvMvQv †_‡K MvQ‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ GB eë¯’v Lye KvR K‡i| G eë¯’vq Lo-Kz‡Uv I AvMvQv cuPv wRwbm eënvi Kiv nq| GUv evsjv‡`‡k f~Æv I Avjy Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ e„nr cwim‡i eëüZ GKwU c×wZ| GB c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev‡` gvwUi De©iZv wVK _v‡K|

mshyw³- 8.2.15mi‡Rvb †iBR †eW c×wZ:GB c×wZ Rjve×, jeYv³ Ges jeYv³Zv gy³ GjvKvi Rb¨ LyeB Dc‡hvMx| 10 wgUvi j¤^v (33 dzU), 2 wgUvi cÖ¯’ (6.5 dzU) I 1 wgUvi (3.5 dzU) D”PZv wewkó †eW Ges 10 wgUvi (33 dzU) j¤^v, 1.5 wgUvi (05 dzU) cÖ¯’ I 1.5 wgUvi (05 dzU) Mfxi cwiLv wbw`©ó AšÍi Lbb K‡i ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g Dc‡ii gvwU‡K cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i mi‡Rvb †iBR †eW ‰Zwi Kiv nq| Dc‡ii gvwU cÖwµqvKiY Kivi ci wewfbœ mewR I wewfbœ ai‡bi d‡ji Pvl Kiv hvq| gReyZ †bU, evuk w`‡q jZvRvZxq mewR MvQ‡K mnvqZv ‡Ìqv nq, hv‡Z K‡i jZv RvZxq MvQ cwiLvi wfZ‡i bv hvq Ges h_vixwZ cwiLvi wfZ‡i †gŠmyg wfwËK gvQ Pvl Kvi hvq|

mshyw³- 8.2.16SzjšÍ mewRevMvb:Rjve×Zv, jeYv³Zv I gvwU Abye©i GjvKvi Rb¨ Rwgi Dcwifv‡M mewR Pv‡li cwie‡Z© SzjšÍ mewR evMvb Kiv hvq, †hgb: N‡ii Pvjvi Dci, †eov ev †`qv‡j ev Mv‡Qi mv‡_| G‡¶‡Î GKwU Ue A_ev ‡Kvb cv‡Îi wfZ‡i Mv‡Qi g~j ¯’vcb Kiv nq| G c×wZ‡Z mxg, gwiP, wgwóKzgov I jvD RvZxq mewR Drcv`b Kiv hvq|cyKzi cvo eënvi K‡i GB Pvl Abvqv‡m Kiv hvq GgbwK cyKz‡ii Dc‡i euv‡ki PwU I Rvj w`‡q SvOjv ˆZix K‡iI GB Pvl Kiv hvq| we‡kl K‡i jeYv³ GjvKvq SzjšÍ ev fviwU‡Kj c×wZ‡Z mewR Pv‡li cÖPj‡bi gva‡g wecbœ gvbylmn cÖvwšÍK Pvwliv Avw_©Kfv‡e jvfevb n‡Z cv‡ib| GB Pvl c×wZ‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi ivmvqwbK mvi eënvi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nqbv| ïaygvÎ ˆRe mvi eënvi Ki‡jB P‡j| Ue ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb c×wZ‡Z Drcvw`Z jZv RvZxq mewR Pviv GKUz eo n‡j evukw`‡q ev †bU w`‡q Rv½jv ˆZwi K‡i Pviv eo n‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Z n‡e| wm‡jU AÂ‡j Mv‡Qi g~j cwje¨v‡Mi wfZ‡i †i‡L Pvwiw`‡K k³ †b‡Ui †eov w`‡q mewR Pviv Drcv`b Kiv nq| Ab¨w`‡K h‡kvi GjvKvq euv‡ki k³ KvVv‡gvi Ici mewR Pvivi Ue Zz‡j ‡i‡L Pvl Kiv nq| cÖwZ mewR Pv‡li ci eQ‡i wZbevi cv‡Îi gvwUi mv‡_ cPbkxj wgkÖ mvi wgkv‡bv nq|

mshyw³- 8.2.17 nvum-gyiMx cÖwZcvjb:nvum-gyiMx cÖwZcvjb MÖvg AÂ‡ji bvix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU mnR I RbwcÖq Av‡qi Drm¨| GKUz eo cwim‡i nvum-gyiMx cÖwZcvjb K‡i GKwU MÖvgxb †QvU cwievi Zvi ˆ`bw›`b mKj Avw_©K Pvwn`v Abvqv‡m c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i| gvbm¤§Z nvum-gyiMx Ges ev”Pv cvjb Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ch©vß Av‡jvi eë¯’vmn wfbœ wfbœ Ni| gyiMx cÖwZcvj‡bi Rb¨ cÖgvb AvqZ‡bi wZb K¶ wewkó GKwU Ni G †¶‡Î h‡_ó| hvi GKwU K¶ c~Y© eq®‹ gyiwMi Rb¨, wØZxqwU ev”Pv cÖwZcvj‡bi Rb¨ Ges Z…ZxqwU ‡ivMvµvšÍ gyiMx c„_K K‡i ivLvi Rb¨| nvum-gyiMx cwiPh©vi cÖwk¶b _vK‡j G c×wZ‡Z Pvlxiv nvum-gyiMx cÖwZcvjb K‡i mn‡RB jvfevb n‡Z cv‡ib| Rjvkq ev cyKz‡ii myweav _vK‡j nuvm Pvl Kiv jvfRbK| GKwU cyiæl cvwZnuv‡mi mv‡_ 10wU ¯¿x cvwZnuvm GB Abycv‡Z nvm Pvl K‡i wWg Drcv`b Kiv hvq| nuv‡mi RbÏ †Lvjv‡gjv wbivc` Ni ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e| Aek¨B nvum-gyiMxi Ni wbqwgZ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡kl civg‡k©i Rb¨ Dc‡Rjv cïm¤ú` `ß‡i †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| nuvm-gyiMx cÖwZcvj‡bi RvqMv hvbPjvP‡ji iv¯Ív †_‡K `~‡i Ges †h ‡Kvb ai‡bi ‡Kvjvnj gy³ n‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi Lvgvi Kivi Rb¨ Aícu~wR I mvgvb¨ cÖwk¶Y n‡jB Abvqv‡k D‡`¨vM †bqv hvq|

nvum cÖwZcvjb(Qwe: †Kqvi-AviwfwmwmÕi †mŠR‡b¨)



mv‡ii bvg

‡gvU cwigvY ‡n±i cÖwZ weNv cÖwZ

‡Mvei 5 Ub 650 †KwR BDwiqv 200 †KwR 26 †KwR wUGmwc 175 †KwR 23 †KwR Gg.wc 150 †KwR 20 †KwR

mshyw³- 8.2.18evuk-‡e‡Zi Kv‡R Rxeb-RxweKv:KvwiMwi `¶Zv _vK‡j N‡i e‡m wewfbœ Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk bvix-cyiæl mK‡jB evuk-‡e‡Zi cY¨ ˆZixi KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib| evuk-‡eZ †_‡K wewfbœ DcKiY ‰Zwi Kiv hvq MÖvg AÂjmn kn‡iI hvi cÖPzi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| hwÌ †eZ AvRKvj †Zgb GKUv †`Lv hvqbv| evuk †_‡K †hmg¯Í wRwbm nq Zvi g‡a¨ Kzjv, †Wvjv, AvD‡dvov, mvwR (‡QvU I eo), Miæi Lvev‡ii MIqv ev SvKv, LoB I gvwU enb Kivi Suzwo Ges †eZ †_‡K ˆZix nq avgv, †mi, †cvB‡K¨, cvjv (hv km¨ gvcvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb) BZ¨vw`|

mshyw³- 8.2.19†cuqvR Pv‡l Rxeb-RxweKv:†cuqvR Avgv‡ì †`‡ki GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A_©Kvix dmj| ‡cuqvR GKw`‡K †hgb GKwU gmjv, Ab¨w`‡K GwU GKwU mewRI e‡U| †cuqvR mvaviYZ VvÛv Rjvevqyi Dc‡hvMx dmj Ges evsjv‡`‡k g~jZ iwe †gŠmy‡gB †cuqvR Avev` n‡q _v‡K| †cuqv‡Ri e¨vcK Pvwn`v _vKvq ÔweGAviAvBÕ-Gi gmjv M‡elYv †K›`ª mviv †gŠmy‡g Z_v MÖx®§Kv‡jI Pvl Kiv hvq Ggb `y‡Uv †cuqv‡Ri RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Q, evwi †cuqvR-2 I evwi †cuqvR-3|

Rv‡Zi ‰ewkó:evwi †cuqvR-2: GwU MÖx®§Kvjxb Pv‡lvc‡hvMx ¯^í mg‡qi dmj| K‡›ì eY© jvj‡P, †MvjvKvi AvK…wZi Ges Mo IRb 20-25 MÖvg| †n±i cÖwZ djb 10-13 Ub| Mv‡Qi Mo D”PZv 25-30 †m.wg.| exR ecb †_‡K dmj D‡Ëvjb ch©šÍ 95-110 w`b mgq jv‡M| evwi †cuqvR-3: G RvZ Lwic †gŠmy‡g Pv‡lvc‡hvMx ¯^í mg‡qi dmj| Mv‡Qi D”PZv 30-40 ‡m.wg.| K‡›ì AvK…wZ †MvjvKvi Ges jvj‡P e‡Y©i| K‡›ì Mo IRb 18-22 MÖvg Ges †n±i cÖwZ Mo djb 10-12 Ub| exR ecb †_‡K dmj D‡Ëvjb ch©šÍ 90-105 w`b mgq jv‡M| D‡jøL¨ †h, AvMvg iwe †gŠmy‡g G RvZ `y‡Uvi dmj †ek fvj nq Ges K‡›ì gvbI Lye DbœZ nq|

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gv`yi eybb (Qwe: †Kqvi-AviwfwmwmÕi †mŠR‡b¨)


Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 43

gvwUi De©iZv †f‡` mvi I Zvi cwigvY Kg †ewk n‡Z cv‡i| †kl Pv‡li mgq †Mvei, wUGmwc Ges Gg.wc mvi mgvbfv‡e wQwU‡q gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| BDwiqv mvi gvwU I Pvivi Ae¯’v ey‡S †ivc‡bi ci GK ev GKvwaKevi Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb cwiPh©v: gvwU hw` Lye ï®‹ _v‡K Zvn‡j Pviv †ivc‡bi ci GKwU cøveb †mP †`qv ìKvi| †m‡Pi ci gvwUi Ô†RvÕ Avmvi mv‡_mv‡_ PUv †f‡½ w`‡Z n‡e Ges AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci mv‡ii Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

†ivM I †cvKgvKo `gb: evwi †cuqv‡Ri Rv‡Z †ivM I †cvKv gvK‡oi AvµgY †bB ej‡jB P‡j| Z‡e AwaK e„wócvZ wKsev Kyqvkv”Qbœ AvenvIqvq ‡cuqv‡Ri cvi‡cj eøP, †Mvov cuPv, Gme †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc †e‡o hvq| Gme †ivM †`Lv w`‡j wi‡Wvwgj Gg‡RW, Wvq‡_b Gg-45 A_ev †ivfivj 50 WweøDwc cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2 MÖvg nv‡i wgwk‡q 2/3 evi †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e| †cvKv-gvK‡oi g‡a¨ w_ªcm Ges Rve †cvKv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| G‡ì cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ g¨vjvw_qvb 57 Bwm Aby‡gvw`Z gvÎvq Rwg‡Z †¯úª Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

mshyw³- 8.2.20

gayPvl c×wZ:gay Pvl GKwU †gŠmyg wfwËK Kvh©µg| gay †gŠmyg ïiæ nq †m‡Þ¤î ‡_‡K Ges P‡j GwcÖj gvm ch©šÍ| gay msMÖ‡ni †gŠmy‡g †gŠPvlxiv gayi ev· †_‡K fvj cwigvY gay msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KviY GB mg‡q cÖvK…wZKfv‡e wewfbœ Mv‡Q dzj †dv‡U| we‡kl K‡i mwilvi dzj, wjPz Mv‡Qi dzj, wZ‡ji dzj n‡”Q †gŠgvwQi gay msMÖ‡ni cÖavb Drm| Z‡e K…wÎg evowZ Lvevi w`‡q D‡jøwLZ mgq QvovI †gŠgvwQi ev· †_‡K gay msMÖn Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| KvjwRiv Pv‡li mg‡qI gayPvl Kiv hvq| GB c×wZ‡Z gay Drcvw`Z nq kwiqZcy‡ii RvwRivq| Apis Cerana (Gwcm †mivbv) ¯’vbxq cÖRvwZi GB †gŠPv‡li Rb¨ Pvlx‡ì DØy× Kiv n‡q _v‡K| KviY GB †gŠPv‡li eë¯’vcbv e¨q LyeB mnR Ges `wi`ª gvby‡li c‡¶I Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| †gŠgvwQ cÖvK…wZK ciMvq‡b f~wgKv iv‡L weavq †gŠPvl dmj Drcv`‡b mnvqZv K‡i| Apis Cerana cÖRvwZi †gŠgvwQ cÖvK…wZK fv‡e wewfbœ Mv‡Qi dzj †_‡K Lvevi †c‡q _‡K weavq evowZ Lv`¨ †Ìqvi cÖ‡qvRb c‡obv| ‡gŠgvwQi ivbx Zvi `jej I ev”Pv‡ì emev‡mi Rb¨ GKwU wbw`©ó ev‡· XzKv‡bv nq, ev·wU‡K we-K‡jvwb ejv n‡q _v‡K| ‡gŠPvlx gay Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ GKwU we-K‡jvwb 10 eQi ch©šÍ eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZwU we-K‡jvwb †_‡K eQ‡i 10 †KwR gay Drcv`b Kiv hvq| gay Drcv`b e¨q ïaygvÎ †gŠev· ev we-K‡jvwb msMÖn eve` n‡q _v‡K| hvi LiP c‡o cÖvq 3000 UvKv Ges Gi m‡½ Aí wKQz kÖg I eë¯’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRb nq|ˆ`bw›`b Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk GKRb Pvlx evowZ Av‡qi Rb¨ mn‡RB gay Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ZvQvov gayi PvK †_‡K ‡gvg msMÖn K‡i wewµ Kiv hvq| d‡j Pvlxiv gayi cvkvcvwk evowZ Avq Ki‡Z cv‡ib (msMÖn: ¯’vqxZ¡kxj Rxeb-RxweKvi mÜv‡b-Dbœqbaviv)|

gay Pvl (Qwe: msM„nxZ)



Awa‡ekb wk‡ivbvg: B‡Kv-wm‡÷g Abyhvqx Rxeb-RxweKvi wewfbœ g‡WjD‡Ïk¨: Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY-

•K„wl wbf©i evsjv‡`‡k RxebRxweKvq wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ B‡Kv-wm‡÷g Abyhvqx Rxeb-RxweKvi wewfbœ g‡Wj m¤ú‡K© aviYv AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb|

• ’vbxq K…wl Kg©KZ©v‡ì m‡½ wbweo †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi gvbwmKZv AR©b Ki‡eb| mgq: 1.00 N›Uvc×wZ: ‡QvU `‡j KvR, ÷vwWmv‡K©j I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvDcKiY: †nvqvBU †evW©, gvK©vi, †cv÷vi †ccvi, gvwëwgwWqv

mnvqZvKiY cÖwµqv:

welqe¯‘ cÖwµqv

f~-cÖK…wZMZwefvwRZ g‡Wj

avc-1: evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ B‡Kv-wm‡÷g m¤ú‡K© avibvmgq: 40 wgwbUmnvqK c~‡e© MwVZ `‡ji wfZi wewfbœœ B‡Kv-wm‡÷g (†hgb- nvIo AÂj, DcK~j AÂj, Pi AÂj I cvnvwo AÂj BZ¨vw`) Abyhvqx †Kvb ai‡bi g‡Wj †Kvb AÂ‡ji Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx Zv wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Aby‡iva K‡ib (mgq wba©viY K‡i w`‡eb 30 wgwbU)| g‡b ivL‡eb AskMÖnYKvixiv mwVK I wbLuyZ fv‡e wPwýZ Ki‡Z bvI cv‡ib| Zvic‡iI wPwýZ Kivi GK cÖqvm hv cieZ©x‡Z mswkøó GjvKvq K…wl Kg©KZ©vi m‡½ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì gv‡S gvK©vi I †cv÷vi †ccvi weZiY Ki‡eb Ges `jxq KvR PjvKvjxb mnvqK Ny‡i Ny‡i ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡eb †hb AskMÖnYKvixiv mwVK c‡_ _v‡K| `jxq KvR †k‡l `j‡bZv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb Ges mnvqK mn Ab¨ AskMÖnYKvix ms‡kvab Ki‡eb|

avc-2: g‡Wj ‡W‡gvb‡÷ªkb|mgq: 20 wgwbUG ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì gv‡S cÖkœ Qz‡o w`‡eb Ôgvby‡li Rxeb-RxweKvq bZzb bZzb g‡W‡ji wewfbœZv (Variety) ‡Kgb n‡Z cv‡i?Õ mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì D`vniYmn eywS‡q w`‡q wPšÍv Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡eb| Gevi c~e© wba©vwiZ `‡ji g‡a¨ eªvDb †ccvi I gvK©vi weZiY Ki‡eb Ges by¨bZg GKwU Variety Gi Qwe Gu‡K mKj AskMÖnYvix‡ì †evSvi gZ K‡i `jxq Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| `jxq Dc¯’vcb †k‡l mnvqK mKj‡K abëv` w`‡q †mkb mgvß Ki‡eb|


Z_¨ mnvwqKv | 45

Awa‡ekb wk‡ivbvg: Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj m¤úwK©Z Z_¨wPÎ cÖ`k©bD‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY-

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mgq: 30 wg.c×wZ: ‡QvU `‡j KvR I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvDcKiY: †nvqvBU †evW©, gvK©vi, †cv÷vi †ccvi, gvwëwgwWqv

mnvqZvKiY cÖwµqv:

welqe¯‘ cÖwµqv

Awf‡hvRb

g‡W‡ji

Z_¨wPÎ

avc-1: Awf‡hvRb g‡W‡ji Z_¨wPÎ cÖ`k©b|mgq : 30 wgwbUmnvqK wfwWI Pvjy Kivi c~‡e© f~wgKv Av‡jvPbvq cÖ‡Z¨KwU g‡Wj m¤ú‡K© Pvlxiv wK ej‡Q †m wel‡q j¶¨ ivL‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡eb| (wfwWI mgq- 20 wgwbU) wfwWI †`Lvi ci AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Ki‡eb Zviv wK wK welq †`L‡jv Ges Pvlx‡ì gZvgZ¸wj wK wK? welqmg~n c~‡e© MwVZ `j Abyhvqx wjL‡Z Ges †jLv †k‡l `jxq Dc¯’vcbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K `j †bZv‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡eb| cÖvmw½K †Kvb ms‡hvRb ev we‡qvRb _vK‡j Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| bv _vK‡j mKj AskMÖnYKvix‡ì abëv` Rvwb‡q †mk‡bi BwZ Uvb‡eb|

welq-9: cwiKíbv

Awa‡ekb wk‡ivbvg: e¨w³MZ ev ms¯’vMZ Kg©cwiKíbvD‡Ïk¨: †mkb/Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY mg_© n‡eb|

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mnvqZvKiY cÖwµqv:

welqe¯‘ cÖwµqv

avc-1: Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb|mgq : 30 wgwbUmnvqK gvwëwgwWqvi mvnv‡h¨ Kg©cwiKíbvi GKwU QK Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì QKwU my¯úófv‡e eywS‡q w`‡eb| Gici AskMÖnYKvix‡ì gv‡S Abywjwc (nvW© Kwc) weZiY Ki‡eb Ges mKj‡K (ms¯’v Abyhvqx) gb‡hvM w`‡q cwiKíbvwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡eb|cwiKíbv m¤úbœ Kivi ci mnvqK fvjfv‡e ey‡S Kg©cwiKíbvi Kwçwj msMÖn Ki‡eb|

Kg©cwiKíbv



Kg©cwiKíbvi QK:

ms ’vi bvg:

QK

cyiYKvixi bvg:

c`we:ZvwiL:

µwgK

Kvh©µ‡gi bvg

msL¨v

KLb Ki‡e

(mgq I ZvwiL)

†K Ki‡e

(`vwqZ¡cÖvß Kgx©)

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Livelihood Adaptation Training Module_Bangla

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