kama emea clg magazine.pdf

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EMEA College of Arts and Science, KondottyAnnual Magazine 2017-18

Dr. Abdulla M.P (2016-18)

Dr. C.P Ayoob Keyi (Present Principal)

Our Principals

PTA Vice President

Jb. Kunhi Mohammed

Lt. Abdul Rasheed P

Hussain V Dr. Mohammed Haneefa P

Jahfar Odakkal

Mohammed Najeeb PM

Staff Council Secretary

Staff Club Secretary

Staff Editor Fine Arts Director

Union Advisor

Dr. Abdulla M.P

Muhammed Safwan AP

Jobin Raj VP

Hamid Roshin KK Nishidha E Abhin VC Hanoofa

Jahana Sherin K Tina KD Mohammed Jasim Mubashir PK

Akshay T Unais AT Davoodul Hakeem Mohammed Zidhan

Khajila Farhana

Hussain V Amjad PP

Chief Editor

Sub Editors

Members

Special Thanks

Staff Editor Student Editor

Firoz KTAsst. Professor

Shibahathulla TK

Ibrahim Badusha

Fayiz

Ismayil Thengilan

aq-I-am-sW-Ãmw C-cp-«m-Wv Npäpw | \o-e-¯n-anwKew ssI-¯m-§m-th-@hÀ ssI-b-dp-¡p-t¼mÄ | a-S-¡-anÃm-¯ bm{X

Rm³ | Symbols of Toleration | ]n-Sn-¨p-sI-s«Sm A-h-sâ \m¡v A Haven for Kings of Cobras | ]m-¯p-½-bp-sS BSpw am-\-hn-I-Xbpw

| She Wants Justice | Pm-Xn tNm-Zn-¡-cp-Xv | kzm-X-{´yw | sK-bnÂ | I-a D-W-cq | B-cm-Wv hn-ZymÀ°n | Im-gv-N-IÄ am-dp-¶nÃ

A-kz-Ø-am-Ip-¶ C-´y³ A-I¯fw | Hm-sSSm Hm«w | ImW-tÃ tI-Ä¡-tÃ an@tÃ]-c-tem-I sam-gnIÄ | Imc-Ww Rm-s\m-cp s]®tÃ | Im-ew a-d¶ temIw

B tX³-anTm-bn-bp-sS a-[p-cn-Xam-b HmÀ-a-bv-¡v | a-I-t\mSv

s_-\ym-an³ kw-km-cn-¡p¶p\-fn-\n-`mbn | The Day | Dream | A-cpXv | kv{Xo

]À-± | \-ã-[Àaw | F-t´ B-cpw 'Ia' F-¶p-t]mepw ]-d-bm¯-Xv | AÑ³#JusticeFor | kÀ {]kâ v | ]p-Xp-{]fbw | i-Ð-anÃm-¯-h-cp-sS iÐw

sh-fn-¨-¯n-sâ B-ßmhv | C-\n-bp-sa-{X \mÄ | hmÄI¯n | an-@-cp-Xv | k-½m\whnfn-¡m-sX h-¶ A-XnYn | Hcp tlm-kv-äÂ A-]mcX

Annual Magazine 2017 - 18

Chief Editor Dr. MP Abdulla Staff Editor Hussain V Student Editor Amjad PP Sub Editors Muhammed Safwan, Khajila Farhana Members Davoodul Hakeem, Hamid Roshin KK, Nishidha E,

Abhin VC, Hanoofa, Jahana Sherin K, Tina KD, Mohammed Jasim, Mubashir PK Special Thanks Firoz KT, Ibrahim Badusha, Fayiz Photography Ismayil Thengilan, Zidhan AK Drawings Jobin Raj, Akshay T, Unais AT DTP Najeer ET Layout Mohamed Shafi (7907239156) Printing AOne Offset Ramanattukara

EMEA College of Arts and Science Kondotty, Malappuram DistPhone +91 483 2712030 / 2113530 / 2115020 Email [email protected] Web www.emeacollege.ac.in

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Cu Ccp«n-s\´p Idp¸mWtÃ... -

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AS§m¯ taml§fpsS {]Xn_nw_§fmWv kz]v\§Ä...

sN-bvXpXoÀ¡m³ sh¼p¶ Imcy§-sf¡pdn-¨p-Å...

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HmÀ¯pÅ... sI«S§m¯ Cã§tfmSpÅ ambmtemI¯nsâ

{]Xn_nw_§Ä....

kz-]v\w

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\n-È-_v-Z-am-Wv C-¶o tem-IwF-´p ]-än?kw-km-cn-¡p-hm³ a-d-¶-Xm-tWm?F-t¸m-sg-¦n-epw {]-Xn-I-cn-¨p-Iq-sS...?\m-hn-\v am-{X-a-Ã A-tÃ N-§-e...I-®p-I-fpw sI-«n-bn-cn-¡p-¶pBÀ-¡pw B-tc-bpw Im-tW-@-..."Rm³', "F-sâ' "F-\n-¡v'Cu aq-¶v hm-¡p-IÄ am-{Xw tIÄ-¡m-\p-@v-h-en-b ho-«nÂ ]-c-kv-]-cwIm-Wm-¯, kw-km-cn-¡m-¯H-cp ]-äw a-\p-j-yÀ...C-¶-s¯ tem-I-sa-¶X-d-hm-Sv...

A]À-W sIIInd YEAR B.A Economics

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B-Z-y-s¯ Sm-kv-IvXm-Sn-h-fÀ-¯m-\m-bn-cp-¶p.

]n-s¶ F-t¸m-gpw sXm-¸n sh-¡m-\pwSm-kv-Iv X-¶p.

\n-kv-¡-cn-¡m³ A-hÀ ]-d-ªn-sÃ-¦n-epwth-jw sI-«m³ A-hÀ Sm-kv-Iv

X-¶p-sIm-t@ C-cp-¶pA-h-km-\-s¯ Sm-kv-Iv _o-^p-am-bnD-¯-tc-´-y-bnÂ t]m-Im-\m-bn-cp-¶p.

s{S-bn-\n-em-bn-cp-¶p bm-{Xsh-ap-e-bp-sS ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zpw ]n-¶n-«v

C-s¸m,\-Po-_n-sâ UÂ-ln-bnÂ F-¯n-bn-cp-¶p.tKm-c-Jv-]q-cn-se Ip-ªp-§-fp-sS I-c-¨nÂ

F-\n-¡v C-hn-sS tIÄ-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p.izm-kw In-«m-sX a-cn-¨-h-c-Ã A-hÀ

izm-kw sIm-Sp-¡m-sX sIm-¶-Xm-W-s{X.t]-c-dn-bm-¯ Cu K-Ãn-bnÂiq-ew tI-dn In-S-¸p-@v Rm³\o-Xn s]m-cp-Xn ho-W a-®nÂ

H-«pw th-hm-¯ H-cp C-d-¨n I-jv-W-am-bn B-tcm hn-[n-¨ a-c-W-s¯ Im-¯p In-S-¸p-@v Rm³.

\^o-k FwIInd YEAR BA English

15lm-an-Zv tdm-j³

Hcp- Im-e-ap-@m-bn-cp¶p. A¶v `mc-Xo-b-scÃmw H¶-l-¦-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. X§-fpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy Imgv¨-¸m-Snepw atX-Xc Nn´-bnepw \m\m-X-z-¯nÂ GI-Xzw F¶ Bi-b-¯nepw AXn-ep-]cn `mc-X-¯nsâ B[n-Im-cnI ]c-tam-¶X {KÙ-amb `c-W-L-S\ D-ds¡ hnfn-t¨m-Xp¶ k¼qÀ® P\m-[n-]-Xy-sa¶ Imgv¨-¸m-Sn-epw. Cu Nn´-I-sfÃmw apJ-ap-{Z-bm-¡nb `mc-Xs¯ ]e cm-jv{S-§fpw BZ-c-thmsS t\m¡nb Hcp \nan-j-sa-¦n-ep-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p. AXv k-z-X{´ C´-y-bpsS k¼¯v I@nt«m sshhn-[yw I@nt«m AÃ. adn¨v \m\m PmXn aX-¡m-cpsS tXmtfmSv tXmÄ tNÀ¶p-ff sFI-y-t¯m-sS-bp-ff PohnXw I@n-«m-bn-cp-¶p.

lnµphpw apkÂam\pw IrkvX-y\pw ]mgvknbpw _p² ssP\ aXhpw FÃmw A\-y-am-bmÂ AXn-\p-]n-¶mse `mc-X-sa¶ \mahpw £bn-¨p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p.

C§s\ k´p-jvS-am-bn-cp¶ \½psS `mc-Xs¯ C¶v BZ-c-thmsS-b-Ã, adn¨v hÀ¯-am-\-Ime `mc-X-¯nsâ t]m¡v Ft§m-s«¶v hfsc ]p Ñ-t¯m-sSbpw `oXn-tbm-sS-bp-amWv temI P\X ho£n-¡p-¶-Xv.

hÀ¯-am\ `mcXw kzo-I-cn-¡p¶ \ne-]m-Sp-I-sf-bmWv P\w Däp-t\m-¡p-¶-Xv. A`n-{]mb kzm-X-{´yw 100% Dd-¸p-\ÂInbncp¶ `mc-X-¯nÂ C¶v kz-´w A`n-{]m-b -sas¶m¶v {]I-Sn-¸n-¡mt\m CjvSm-\p-k-cWw `£Ww Ign-¡mt\m hkv{Xw [cn-¡mt\m kz-X-{´-ambn \S-¡mt\m \mw ss[cyw ImWn-¡p-¶n-Ã.

\½Ä Ft´m `b-¡p-¶p.am{X-aÃ Xsâ P\-X-bpsS

Poh\pw kz-¯n\pw ImhÂ \nÂ¡m-sa¶v hoc-hmZw apg¡n Dds¡ {]J-ym-]n¨ `cW hÀKw Xs¶ Xsâ P\-X-bpsS Poh³ IhÀs¶-Sp-¡m\pw kz¯v Nq-

jWw sNbvXv ]¦n-s«-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-ep-saÃmw ap³\n-c-bnÂ {]

hÀ¯n-¡pIbpamWv.P\-§Ä AXn-s\-Xn-

sc i_vZn-¡m³ apt¶m«v hcnÃ F¶ kXyw `cW hÀKw XoÀ¨-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A[n-Imc hÀKs¯ tNmZyw sN¿m-sa¶v B[n-Im-cnI ]c-tam-¶X {KÙ-amb `c-W-L-S-\-bn-eqsS hy-à-am-¡n-bn«pw `c-W-hÀK-¯nsâ Nqj-W-¯n \pw ]oV-\-¯n-\p-sa-Xnsc i_vZn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ A[n-ImchÀKw

\yq-\-]£ P\-X-bpsS \mhv hen¨v sI«n-bn-cn-

¡p-¶p.cmP-y-¯nsâ atX-

Xc Bibw ImänÂ

Ist YEAR BA Economics

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]d-¯n-s¡m@v A[n-Imc hÀKw Hcp GIaX cmjv{S k¦Â]w kz]v\w Im-Wp-¶p. AXvaqew Xy-Pn-t¡@n hcp-¶Xv. `mc-X-¯nsâ sFI-yhpw AJ-WvU-Xbpw ss]Xr-Ihpw kwkv¡m-c-hp-saÃmw Hs¯m-cp-an¨ Hcp k¼qÀ® cmPyw Xs¶-bm-Wv.

ssI¿q¡pw k¼¯pw Df-f-h\v cmP-y-¯nsâ ]c-tam-¶X knwlm-k\w F¡m-ehpw Ae-¦-cn-¡m-sa-¶-Xnsâ hy-à-amb sXfn-hmWv C¶v \msaÃmw A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xv.

`mc-X¯nsâ ss]Xr-I-amWv P\m-[n-]-Xyw F¶ B-ibw. B ss]XrIw Xs¶ On¶-`n-¶-am¡n GIm-[n-]-X-y-cm-P-y-am¡n amäptam `mc-Xs¯ F¶v \mw `b-¡p-¶p.

ImcWw A[n-Imc hÀKs¯ sXc-sª-Sp-¡p¶ Hcp D]m[bmbn am{X-amWv C¶v P\m-[n-]-XyXys¯ I-W-¡m-¡p-¶Xv. XpSÀ¶v hcp¶ `cWw apgp-h³ kz-Im-cy I¼-\n-Isf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¨pw GI-]-£ob Xocp-am-\-§Ä kzo-I-cn¨pw `mc-Xob P\-Xsb XoÀ¯pw sh«n-em-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-emWv \o§n-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu {]hÀ¯\w Xs¶-btÃ am\h GIm-[n-]-X-y-¯n-\p-Zm-l-cWw F¶v \mw tNmZn¨p t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.

A\o-Xn-IÄ I@mÂ t]mepw {]Xn-I-cn-¡-cpXv F¶-XmWv ]pXnb hy-h-Ø. ImcWw A\o-Xn-s¡-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn¨ Ht«sd t]sc Imew \ap¡v kp]-cn-Nn-X-am¡n X¶n-«p-@v. Ahsc am{X-aÃ AhÀ¡v HSp-hnÂ F´v kw`-hn¨p F¶pw Imew {]X-y-£-¯nÂ ImWn-¨p-X-¶tXmsS P\-X-bpsS {]Xn-I-cWw XnI¨pw \ne¨p t]mbn.

{]Xn-I-cW [z\n \ne-¨-t¸mÄ AhÀ kz-bw "kq-¸n'-bmbn hmgm³ XpS-§n. atX-Xc `mc-Xs¯ Hcp GI aX cmP-y-am-¡m³ apd-hn-fn-Iq-«p-¶-h-tcmSv Hcp tNmZ-yw. "\n-§Ä kz]v\w ImWp¶ GI-a-X-cm-jv{S-¯nÂ \n§Ä DÄs¸-Sp-¯p¶ bYmÀ° If-¦-an-Ãm¯ sslµ-hÀ Bscm-s¡-bmWv?'

83 i-X-am\w lnµp-¡-fnÂ alm-`q-cn-]£w hcp¶ sslµh ktlm-Z-c³amcpw kvt\l-¯nsâbpw kmtlm-Z-c-y-¯nsâbpw \nd-sh-fn-¨-am-Wv. Ah-cpw aäp aX-Øcpw X½nÂ kvt\l, kulr-Z¯nemWv Ign-bp-¶-Xv. ]ns¶ BÀ¡mWv sslµh `mcXw Bh-i-y-ap-f-f-Xv F¶pw Hcp tNmZyNnÓ-ambn Ahtijn¡p¶p.

F¶mÂ Nne hÀ¤ob aqÀ¨-bp-ff Nn´m-K-Xn-¡mÀ AX-ypÂ]m-Z\ tijn HcÂ]w-Iq-Sp-X-ep-ff hÀ¤o-b-X-bpsS hn¯p-IÄ ]mh-s¸« \yq-\-]-£-§Ä¡n-S-bnÂ hnX-¨p-sIm-t@-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

aäv \yq-\-]£ hÀK-¯nsâ \mhn\v koÂh¨v Hc-£cw {]Xn-I-cn-¡m³ km[n-¡m¯ hn[-¯nÂ hcnªv apdp-¡p-I-bmWv A[n-Imc hÀKw.

CXn-\n-S-bnÂ \yq-\-]£ P\X kz´w kzm-X-{´-yhpw A`n-{]m-bhpw hkv{X-[m-cW coXnbpw `£W kzm-X-{´-yhpw Bcm-[\m kzm-X-{´-y-hp-saÃmw \ntj-[n-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-te¡v aq¡v Ip¯n hogp-I-bm-Wv. CsXÃmw

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AhÀ¡v shdp-samcp HmÀa am{X-ambn amdp-tam F¶ Bh-em-Xnbpw Ahsc Ae«ns¡m@ncn¡p¶p.

k-z-X{´ `mc-X-¯nÂ hnZ-ym-`-ymk cwK¯pw kz-Im-cy Ip¯I apX-em-fn-am-cpsS tXtcm-«-amWv kzm-{ib ^okp-I-sfÃmw Ip¯s\ hÀ²n-¸n¨v \yq-\-]£ hnZ-ymÀ°n-Isf NqjWw sN¿p-I-bm-Wv apX-em-fn-¯w. {]Xn-I-cn-¡m³ km[-y-a-Ã. {]Xn-I-cn-¨m-ep-@m-Ip¶ KXnbpw hfsc hy-àw. AXvsIm@v P\w FÃm sImf-f-cp-Xm-bva-Ifpw kln¨v Pohn-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv hmkvX-hw.

`mc-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v hy-à-ambn Adn-bp¶ HcmÄ hÀ¯-am\ `mc-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-s¨-gp-Xn-bmÂ B h-yàn I®v \ndbmsX t]mhnÃ F¶Xv XoÀ¨-bm-Wv. Abm-fpsS ImgvN-bn-ep-ff `mcXw ]mc-¼-cy ss]XrI kwkvImcw sIm@pw \m\m-X-z-¯nÂ GI-Xzw apJ-ap-{Z-bm-¡n-bpw, ]e-cm-jv{S-§fpw HcÂ]w t\m¡n-\n¶v Al-¦-cn-¨n-cp¶ `mc-X-¯nsâ atX-Xc P\m-[n-]-X-y-Nn-´m-K-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-sa-Ãm-ap-ff k¦Â]-§-fpam-bn-cp-¶p. hÀ¯-am\ `mcXw hfsc hnc-fhpw. AXmWv kX-yw.

`mc-Xs¯ \ap¡v at\m-l-c-ambn k½m-\n¨v Hcp \Ã \mtf-¡mbn kz]v\w ImWm³ ]Tn-¸n¨ \½psS ]qÀÆnIÀ CsXms¡ I@v adp tem-I¯v \n¶v hnXp-¼n-¡m-Wpw.

cmP-ys¯ `cW hÀKw A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ koa-bnÂ ASn-bp-d¨v Ccn-¡m-sa¶v hym-tam-ln¨v Ccp¯w XpSÀ¶mÂ `mcX t\Xm-¡³am-cpsS hm¡n\pw hnbÀ¸n\pw Hcp hnebpw IÂ¸n-¡m¯ Hcp \mtf-¡mbv Im¯n-cn-¡mw.

ASn-¨-aÀ¯-s¸« F¶pw ]mÀi-z-hÂIr-X-cmbn ImW-s¸« P\-§Ä F¶pw Hä-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. AhÀ¡v [mcmfw \m«p-Im-cp@v Hcp `cW hÀK-ap@v. ]c-tam-¶X-amb AXn-k-¦oÀW-amb Hcp `c-W-L-S-\-bp-@v. F¶n-s«´m \yq-\-]£ hn`m-K-¡mÀ C¶pw {]Xn-I-cn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-h-cmbpw ]mÀi-z-hÂ¡-cn-¡-s¸-«-h-cp-ambn Xs¶ PohnXw D´n \o¡p-¶p. Hcp henb cmP-y¯v tImSm-\p-tImSn P\-§Ä¡n-S-bnÂ C¶v Ahsc i_vZn-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã. B P\X Xs¶ hÀ¯-am\Ime¯pw "BÄ¡q-«-¯nÂ X\n-sb'...

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Festivals are a way to provide respite daily activities and provide an outlet of creative ex-pression and general entertainment. These special occasion and festivals are called utsava. Festivals is an auspicious day or period of religious or other celebration prevalent in all societies and religious communities. Festivals are an important parts of our life. Most of the festivals in India are asso-ciated with their religion. The Hindus are wor-shippers of of many are worshippers of of many deities and naturally Hindu festivals are many.

Festivals spread Brotherhood and faith in be-tween all the humans. People on festivals

are connected with God and lessons.

Connection with God create a positive attitude in their behaviour towards other people. And positive behaviour towards everyone no matter about caste, religion, colours and occupation and sense of re-spect for everyone it spreads brotherhood, love and faith in the society.

Festivals are locations of joy not just for dev-otees but for all those who are interested in it. But it's a festival of a temple, or a mosque, or a church people gatheres in crowds, celebrating the festival with music, processions, and sometimes through fireworks. The nature of festivals in Kerala is divided by many factors such as religion, caste, agricultural life, regionalism and climate. Temple

Asif NHOD, Department of BBA

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is a symbol of our heritage. It is not near place of worship; temples are the sacred places for history is hidden. The earliest centres of worship were "Kawus". They are of of Dravidian origin and are Abodes of supernatu-ral powers. Several Kawus have been transformed into temples in the recent past and several others which survive today have been accommodat-ed brahminical practices and have lost their cultural and religious purity. The Pediyattu Bhagavathi Kavu/ temple of kada-lundi And the vavulsavam celebrated here are some special importance in the context for this slow process of sanskritization or brahmanical and for the survival of Dravidian system of worship within the brah-minical complex. This kavu and the vavulsavam are also significant in that it is one of the Grand religious celebrations in Malabar, and that the festivals in Malabar temples commence with the festival at Pediyattu kavu.

The present study examines the importance of the vavulsavam in the social life of kadalundi and expose its origin and the role it played in building social harmony and communal Amity. Apart from surviving the micro details of the festival and the rituals associated. These religious practices are meant to seek Resort from diseases and disasters and are closely associated with agricultural activ-ities. The cult of the mother Goddesses was one of the earliest forms of worship; women were the representatives of fertility, and 'Naripuja' is still practiced in India in India in India. The remains of mother goddess Cult are explored explored from Indus valley, Egypt, China and Mesopota-mia. Women where held in high Esteem in Kerala Esteem in Kerala. The earliest centres of wor-ship are known as Kavus. Temples developed as

religious centres only in later Times Times only in later Times. Temples were not only the places of worship but places where the history of a locality could also be traced out.

The primitive people had no consciousness about the con-

cept of God and religion. They were bothered

only about their survival against the dangerous phenom-enon of nature. In such a society a man

had to fight against both animals and natural

forces. These forces which are beyond his control or his limit

were perceived as Su-pernatural and he began

to worship such forses like fire, thunderstorm, rain etc. This there emerged Hill emerged Hill deity, deity of river, tree deity etc. So he thought that a lot of Evil force or Super-natural forces were moving in the atmosphere or his surroundings and if they were subjected to the unfavour or anger of these Evil forces their life in the earth would be in a absolute danger; so these people are always tried to appease this process to check any threats. The means adopted to request to these forces forces these forces for prayers, rituals, donation, Sacrifice, whispering etc. Thus they had attempted to influence over this forces and tried make in favour and tried make in favour of them.

Kerala is land where female deities are given Prime importance than male deities. Here we as-sumed that the mother goddess emerged from the female dominated social system. Mother goddess are known in different names like Kali, bagavathi, neeli etc. The bagavathi temples are generally called as 'Kavus'. In the Prehistoric Period there were not were not at all any temples. They used to worship the lithic figures under the or beneath the Banyan or in the centre of a collection of trees. One of the the striking features of the system of worship in a Kavu is the absence of the Brahmin as priest priest in performing the rituals. In most of

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the Kavus priest are from all castes indiscriminate-ly, but in some Kavus of particular goddess priest. Generally belong to one particular caste. This indicates a common mode of worship of worship that had existed and still exists, in this worshipping centres worshipping centres centres.

An interesting feature of many of the Kavu/temple is the co-existence of archaic legends associated with it, which are sure sung in the form of ritualized songs like 'Thottam' and ' Kalampattu' most of the legends legends the legends legends regarding the origin of Kavus are the same and are connected with lower caste connected with lower caste women Cherumis. According to these leg-ends, while cutting grass, a Cherumi's sickle stuck suddenly with a stone causing to ooze blood out of it. She informed it to other people of the village who consulted an astrologer and came to know about the presence of a goddess in a stone. So they cleared that area, constructed a small shrine, installed the stone inside it and started worship-ing it as goddess. They might have thought have thought that the stone is a living object since blood represents life and as blood is associated mare with females they might have worshipped it as goddess. Probably the worship of stone as goddess in the Kavu may have some relationship with such sto-ries and it also seems to show the survival of tribal elements still present in these worship centres.

As centuries passed the power was transferred from Chera kings to Parapanad Kovilakam. Power

was wielded by some temple also; especially the Mannur Shiva temple and Pazhanjanoor temple. The ownership of a temple was given to the temple Devasam. As per the Janmi system existed during the period, Perumbarambu manezhi was having power Punnolikoroth, Punnolirupatil, Kutikatil, Ambali, Koormanthra, Puthiyakam, were having the power on the lands. They had been divid-ed kadalundi into two parts which is named as Pazhanjanoor Subramania temple, Mannur Maha Shiva temple. In Chaliyam Shiva temple, Shi-va lingam is inside the Banyan tree and in other temples like Pazhanjanoor Subramania temple, Pidipazhi Maha Vishnu temples are the peoples. The old one among the temple is is the Kadalun-di Pediyattu bagavathi temple and related to it a Jathavan fort.

The Pediyattu kavu festival of 'vavulsavam' is a popular festival.It is important for the mutual cooperation of various communities involved in it. Each and every community has a particular kind of ritual rides to play in the festival. The utsavam takes place in the month of Thulam. Utsavams are the important celebrations in temples. Utsa-vam means an outward flow. The energy of Goad which has been immanent in the temple is brought out for the development and fame of the village people through uthsavams. The divine energy is emanating through everyday Poojas and special Poojas. Vavulsavam is celebrated in the month of October and always is coupled with Deepavali.

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The attraction of the festival is the message of the social harmony it sends out. It is not a festival by a community, but it is the most important for every-one in Kadalundi. It is an occasion of get-together for them.The festival takes place in a ceremonial manner because of the cooperation of various communities and moreover by the people of the region. This cooperation breaks all the boundaries of caste, creed and other imperious systems which were prominent in olden days. This is great region-al festival in this area. Normally in the festival day it is a public holiday in the region. The festival ex-tends normally for two or three days. There will be cultural and entertainment programmes during the occasion. All sections of the people participating in this festival irrespective of caste and creed. They also made offering of agricultural product(Ka-zhcha). Such a padd, millet, coconut etc. Since these works are done by members of such castes who had such jobs as their traditional occupation, the festivals contribute much to the sustance of caste based social order even in the modern social situation.

It is clear that the cult of moth-er goddess existed in Kerala from

every early times. Such form of worship in Kerala still exists in its primitive from both among the tribes and the civilized people. An important feature of this festival is peculiar form of partici-pation of various communities in it. From the high caste Brahman to the out caste men, all have some kinds of ritual role in the festival. Kavu rituals and festivals play vitally important role in reproducing the traditional and feudal relationships and social codes based on caste dharma. From this temple festival is a part of popular culture. It reflects the social system existing in this region. Different communities participate in this festival. The partic-ipation of these people shows a secular culture of this region.

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\njnZ CIInd Year BA Economics

25

A-bÂ-cm-Py-am-b _w-¥m-tZ-inÂ a-X-hn-aÀ-i-\w \-S-¯n-b 6 t]À sIm-Ã-s¸-Sp-I-bpw ]-e-cpw sIm-e-¡-¯n `-b-¶v H-fn-hnÂ I-gn-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ a-X-ò-I-c-X-sbm-s¡ A-§v _w-¥m-tZ-in-em-sW-¶v ]-d-ªv B-izm-kw sIm@h-cm-bn-cp-¶p C-ý-¡mÀ. F-¶mÂ C-¶v P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nÂ \n-¶pw G-Im-[n-]-Xy-¯n-te-¡v \-S-s¶-¯m³ C-ý³ K-h¬-saân-\v k-a-b-ssZÀ-Lyw th@n-h-¶n-Ã. C-ý H-cp-]m-Sv am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. a-\p-jy-s\-¡mÄ ]-ip-hn-\v ap³-K-W-\-bpw kv-t\-l-hpw e-`n-¡p-¶p. tKm-am-Xm-hn-\v th@n X-Ãm-\pw sIm-Ãm-\pw X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶p. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m-[-\-¯n-\pw k-ln- jv-Wp-X-¡pw t]-cp-tI-« Cu cm-Pyw A-[:]-Xn-¨v sIm-t@bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kz-X-{´-am-bn 70 hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-«n-«pw kzm-X-{ý-¯n-sâ b-YmÀ-° B-i-b-¯n-te-¡v F-¯n-t¨-cm³ C-ý-¡v km-[n-¨n-«n-Ã. {]-Y-a {]-[m-\-a-{ń P-h-lÀ-emÂ s\-lv-dp ]-d-ª "\m-\m-Xz-¯nÂ G-I-Xzw' F-¶-XnÂ \n-¶v \-½-sf-hn-S-tbm F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. sN-dn-b Im-cy-§Ä t]m-epw sIm-e-]m-X-I-¯n-te-¡v am-dn-s¡m@n-cn-¡p-¶ km-l-N-cy-am-Wv C-ý³ "P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nÂ' \n-e -\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv.

1950 P-\p-h-cn 26 \v \n-e-hnÂ-h-¶ C-ý³ `-c-W-L-S-\-bm-Wv tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b en-Ln-X `-c-W-L-S-\. `-c-W-L-S-\-bpw B-hn-jv-¡m-c kzm-X-{ý-hpw H-cp cm-jv-{S-¯n-sâ F-Ãm {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-tf-bpw \n-Ý-bn-¡p-I-bpw \n-b-{ń-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ B-[n-Im-cn-I {]-ta-b-am-Wv. `-c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ 19 ap-XÂ 22 h-sc-bp-f-f h-Ip-¸p-IÄ kzm-X-{ý-¯n-\p-f-f A-h-Im-iw D-d-¸v \Â-Ip-¶p. C-XnÂ 19þmw h-Ip-¸m-Wv G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-«-Xv. A-Xv F-Ãm ]u-c³-amÀ-¡pw 6 au-en-I kzm-X-{ýw D-d-¸v \Â-Ip-¶p@v. A-XnÂ G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-«-Xm-Wv A-`n-{]m-b kzm-X-{ý-hpw B-hn-jv-¡m-c kzm-X-{ý-hpw. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-Ø-bnÂ ]u-c³-amÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶ G-ä-hpw kp-{]-[m-\-am-b A-h-Im-i-§-fm-Wv A-`n-{]m-b {]-I-S-¯n-\pw B-hn-jv-¡m-c kzm-X-{ý-¯n-\p-ap-f-f A-h-Im-i-§Ä. kzm-`n-{]m-bw Xp-d-¶v {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡m-\p-f-f A-h-Im-iw ]u-c³-amÀ-¡n-sÃ-¦nÂ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ \n-e-\nÂ-¸v X-s¶ A-]-I-S-¯n-em-Ipw. {I-a-k-am-[m-\w X-I-cm-dn-em-Ip-¶, cm-jv-{S kp-c-£-¡v tIm-«w X-«p-¶, B-{I-a-W-¯n-\v t{]-c-W \Â-Ip-¶, am-\-lm-\n-bp@m-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-f-f B-i-b {]-I-S-\-§Ä `-c-W-L-S-\ {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶

B-hn-jv-¡m-c kzm-X-{ý-¯n-sâ ]-cn-[n-bnÂ h-cp-¶-X-Ã. a-dn-¨v c-N-\m-ß-I-am-bn X-§-fp-sS B-i-b-§-sf F-gp-¯n-eq-sS-bpw hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡m³ `-c-W-L-S-\ \Â-Ip-¶ kzm-X-{ýw \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ km-l-N-cy-s¯ ò-I-c-sa-t¶ hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-\m-hq.

C-ý³ kzm-X-{ý k-a-c-¯n-s\m-¸w e-`n-¨ Im-X-em-b aq-ey-am-Wv B-hn-jv-Im-c kzm-X-{ýw. hn-tbm-Pn-¸n-sâ i-_v-Z-§-sf {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ _q-«v sIm@pw, tXm-¡v sIm@pw, I-gp-a-cw sIm@pw a-dp-]-Sn \Â-In F-XnÀ-¡m³ {i-an-¨-t¸mÄ X-§-fp-sS th-Z-\-I-sf I-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯n A-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc ho@pw ho@pw i-_v-Z-ap-bÀ-¯n-b-t¸mÄ B-hn-jv-¡m-c kzm-X-{ýw k-aq-l-¯nÂ

P-\m-[n-]-Xy kz-Xz-¯nÂ th-cq-¶n-b \nÀ-Wm-b-I kw-hn-[m-\-am-bm-Wv kzm-X-{ý-k-a-c tk-\m-\n-

IÄ I@Xv. C-ý-bp-sS {]-Y-a B-`y-´-c a-{ń-bm-b kÀ-ZmÀ h-Ã-`m-bv

]-t«Â Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS sIm-e-]m-X-I-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v 1948 Pq-sse 18

\v iym-a-{]-km-Zv ap-JÀ-Pn-¡v F-gp-Xn-b I-¯nÂ C-§-s\ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p@v. ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä Xp-d-¶-a-t\m-`m-h-t¯m-sS NÀ-¨-sN-¿p-¶-Xv P-\m-[n-]-Xy k-aq-l-¯n-\p-f-f G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ Pm-ay-am-Wv.

P-\m-[n-]-Xy aq-ey-§-sf F-XnÀ-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv hÀ-Ko-b {]-Xy-b-im-

kv-{Xw. A-Xn-\mÂ A-hÀ A-k-ln-jv-Wp-X-sb tam-i-am-b

\n-e-bn-em-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp@v. hÀ-Ko-b-X-sb sN-dp-¯p P-\m-[n-]-Xy kzm-X-{ýw kw-c-£n-t¡@Xv Im-e-L-

«-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-am-Wv.G-jy-bnÂ am-[y-a-{]-

hÀ-¯-IÀ G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ ò-Xn-tbm-sS Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv C-ý-bn-

em-sW-¶ {]-kv-Xm-h-\ `-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. 1992 ap-XÂ 67 am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cm-Wv C-ý-bnÂ sIm-Ã-s¸-«-Xv. hn-tbm-Pn-¸n-sâ kz-c-§Ä A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯p-¶-Xv B-i-b {]-I-S-\-¯n-\p-f-f kzm-X-{ýw X-S-bp-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bpw am-[y-a-§-sf \n-b-{ń-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bpw am-{X-a-Ã, F-gp-¯p-Im-sc I-S-¶m-{I-an-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv. I-gn-ª G-Xm-\pw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn bp-àn-t_m-[-ap-f-f, Nn-´-sb D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶, Pm-Xn-sb ]n-´p-W-¡p-¶ aq-ey-§Ä D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶-h-sc F-XnÀ-¡p-¶ ln-µp-Xz cm-jv-{So-b-s¯ F-XnÀ-¡p-¶ km-aq-ly-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sS-bpw F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-sS-bpw sIm-e-]m-X-I-§Ä-¡v \mw km-£n-I-fm-bn. \-tc-{µ Zm-t_m-ev-¡-sd sh-Sn-sh-¨p sIm-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv ss]-im-Nn-I-am-b Cu {]-Xn-`m-k-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡-am-b-Xv. A-t²-lw \-S-¯n-b k-t½-f-\-§-fpw, NÀ-¨-I-fpw X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw ho-Sv B-{I-an-¡p-I-bpw H-Sp-hnÂ H-cp {]-`m-X k-hm-cn-¡n-sS

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sh-Sn-bp@I-sf-s¡m@v A-t±-l-s¯ \n-i-_v-Z-am-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. \m-Yq-dmw tKm-Uv-k-sb a-l-Xv-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶, Im-hn ò-I-c-sc F-XnÀ-¡p-¶ tKm-hn-µv ]³-km-sc B-bn-cp-¶p A-Sp-¯ e-£yw. in-hm-Pn-sb ln-µp-hn-sâ {]-Xo-I-am-¡m-\p-f-f Im-hn `-S-·m-cp-sS {i-a-§Ä-¡v "-B-cm-Wv in-hm-Pn-' F-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-eq-sS A-t±lw hy-à-am-b a-dp-]-Sn \Â-In-bn-cp-¶p. A-§-s\ H-Sp-hnÂ A-t±-l-hpw H-cp {]-`m-X-k-hm-cn-¡n-sS sh-Sn-bp@IÄ-¡v C-c-bm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\-sb F-XnÀ-¯-Xn-\m-Wv I-¶-S F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\m-b IÂ-_pÀ-Kn sIm-Ã-s¸-«-Xv. \nÀ-`-b am-[y-a {]-hÀ-¯-I-cm-b Ku-cn e-t¦-jn-sâ \o-N-am-b sIm-e-]m-X-Iw kw-`-hn-¨-Xpw Cu Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ X-s¶-bm-Wv. "F-sâ cm-Py-s¯ `-c-W-L-S-\ F-s¶ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X ]m-en-¡p-¶ ]u-c-\m-Im-\m-Wv, A-Ãm-sX hÀ-Ko-b-hm-Zn-bm-Im-\-Ã. A-Xv-sIm@v, hÀ-Ko-b-hm-Zn-I-sf F-XnÀ-t¡@Xv F-sâ I-S-a-bm-sW-¶v Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶p' F-¶v D-d-s¡ ]-d-bm³ A-ss[-cy-s¸-«n-«n-Ãm-¯-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p A-hÀ. ln-µp tZ-io-b cm-jv-{So-b-s¯ au-en-I D-d-hn-S-¯nÂ X-s¶ F-XnÀ-¯n-cp-¶p A-hÀ. a-X-\yq-\-]-£-§-fp-sS A-h-Im-i kw-c-£-W-¯n-\v t]m-cm-Sn-b-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p A-hÀ. C-Xn-s\-Ãmw ]-I-c-am-bn A-hÀ-¡pw e-`n-¨-Xv sh-Sn-bp@IÄ sIm@p-f-f {]-Xn-Im-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. B-[p-\n-I `-c-W-Iq-S-ta,... km-{am-Py-Xz-ta,... \n-§Ä ]-d-bq, sh-Sn-bp@I-tf-äp sXm@Xp-f-ªmÂ C-h-cp-sS-sb-Ãmw i-_v-Z-§Ä \n-e-¡p-tam? hm-¡p-I-fpw AÀ-°-§-fpw C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-tam?... sIm-Ã-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ-¡m-Wv sIm-Ãp-¶-h-tc-¡mÄ ZoÀ-Lm-bp-Êv. A-hÀ ]n-s¶-bpw ]n-s¶-bpw D-bÀ-s¯-gp-t¶-äv sIm@n-cn-¡pw F-¶ sI.BÀ. ao-c-bp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ-¡v C-¶v cm-Py-¯v {]-k-àn Iq-Sn h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

km-ln-Xy-Im-c³-am-cpw kn-\n-am {]-hÀ-¯-I-cpw

X-§-fp-sS A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ th-s@¶v sh-¨-Xv ^m-kn-k-¯n-sâ Im-S-¯ k-ao-]-\-§-fp-sS B-gw Im-Wn-¡p-¶p. B-hn-jv-¡m-c kzm-X-{ý-¯n-sâ I-S-¡Â I-¯n-h-¡p-¶ ^m-kn-Ìv `-c-W-¯nÂ \n-¶v e-`n-¡p-¶ Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-s¯ a-en-\-am-¡pw F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-bn-cn-¡mw A-¯-c-¯n-ep-f-f Xo-cp-am-\-§-fn-te-¡v A-h-sc F-¯n-¨-Xv. hm-¡p-IÄ-¡v tXm-¡p-I-sf-¡mÄ Xo-{h-X-bp-s@¶v sX-fn-bn-¨-h-cm-Wv C-ý³ F-gp-¯p-ImÀ. bm-YmÀ-°y-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc B-sc-¦n-epw ssI N-en-¸n-¨mÂ Po-h³ _m-¡n-bm-hn-Ã F-¶v ]-d-bm-sX ]-d-bp-¶ ^m-kn-kw F-Ãm F-gp-¯p-Im-cpw X-§Ä-¡v Hm-im-\ ]m-S-W-sa-¶ [mÀ-jv-Sy-am-Wv {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.

B-hn-jv-¡m-c-kzm-X-{ý-s¯ X-Ãn-s¡-Sp-¯m-\p-f-f lo-\-{i-a-§-tfm-Sv tbm-Pn-¡m³ \-ap-¡m-hn-Ã. `-c-W-L-S-\ D-d-¸v \Â-Ip-¶ A-h-Im-i-§Ä kw-c-£n-¡-s¸-Sm³ aqÀ-¨-tb-dn-b {]-Xn-tj-[-§Ä D-bÀ-¶v h-tc@Xv Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ A-\n-hm-cy-X-bm-Wv. \mw \n-i-_v-Z-am-bmÂ ^m-kn-k-¯n-sâ I-dp-¯ I-c-§Ä-¡v i-àn hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bp-f-fq F-¶ k-Xyw \mw Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb@Xp@v. \-£-{X-tem-Iw Io-g-S-¡n-b tcm-ln-Xv sh-ap-e-bpw, ^m-kn-k-¯n-sâ C-c-bm-¡-s¸-« \-Po-_p-am-cpw, A-Jv-em-¡p-am-cpw B-hn-jv-¡m-c-kzm-X-{ý-¯n-\v th@n i-_v-Z-ap-bÀ-¯n-b-Xn-\v sh-Sn-bp@IÄ a-dp-]-Sn \Â-In \n-i-_v-Z-cm-¡n-b Ku-cn e-t¦-jv-am-cpw IÂ-_pÀ-Kn-I-fpw ]³-km-sc-am-cpw, Zm-t_mÂ-¡À-am-cpw Po-hn-¨v sIm@n-cn-¡p-¶ k-a-Im-en-I Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ \m-hv ]n-g-¡m-sX kw-km-cn-t¡@Xv G-sXm-cp C-ý³ ]u-c-sâ-bpw I-S-a-bm-Wv. k-am-[m-\-am-{K-ln-¡p-¶ \-s½-bpw A-h-cp-sS sh-Sn-bp@IÄ G-Xv \n-an-j-hpw tX-Sn-sb-¯pw F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hpw k-a-Im-eo-\ `m-c-X-¯nÂ \-ap-¡v D@m-tI@Xp@v.

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The wind blown from the long distant Arabian Sea was but successful carrying the chill down the plains of Karnataka. Winding up the Mangalore Pass, we saw winter still hanging around the Western Ghats though it almost petered out in other places we cov-ered so far: the northern districts of Kerala and the welcoming places of Karnataka. It is not an ordinary trip, my hunch said to me for the itinerary and description of destina-tions were really about something unheard of, as well as exotic. "We are going Agum-be," Dr. Mashhoor said. "It is place modernity has not laid its destructive arms upon."

We reached our destination two hours later than we expected to. On our arrival at Agumbe, we were welcomed by Mr. Prashanth, the manager of Kalinga Mane, the

Dr. Afzal PCAsst. Professor, Department of English

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Haven of the Kings of Cobras. Mashhoor Sir had already given a small description about the Kalinga Mane and its founder Gouri Shankar. Ka-linga Mane is situated five kilometers away from Agumbe. The Non-governmental Organisation is dedicated in conserving, and conducting research-es in, the flora and fauna of the Western Ghats. Flanked by two hills, the valley is marked with the unravished beauty of nature and myriads of plants, insects, reptiles and a lucid running stream split-ting the valley into two. Gouri Shankar, the man whose dreams are steeped around the shining skin of Cobras is a man who is adept at moving with the delicate life of non-human also. He is at a beck and call of those who inform him of having sighted a cobra around. In order to save the life of the fellow being, he would venture to the site in his car with the rescue mission. After leaving a snake it its habitat, he said to us that he feels as if he saves two lives: the normal life of the people around, and of the king who has jeopardised his life by detour-ing and entering the habitat of his predecessors.

We had to walk one kilometer from the drive where bus stopped. Our luggage were taken care of by Mr. Prashanth. He managed to transport it to our stay in an auto. It was a bliss for all of us as we were pretty fatigued down to the long journey--dancing throughout without our everyday forty winks. We were twenty two. We started walk-ing down the road which was full of stones. None of us had breakfast. It was almost 11:30. All were so hungry that they would murder a lamb, I felt. But, it seemed to me that nothing would beat the spirit of the pack. We kept on walking and making fun of talking to each other and singing despite we had been warned not to talk inside the forest. The roughness of the road forecast the impending adventure we were to have on the day and the night. The road led us to the long-awaited shelter. A gate was seen from a short distance. There was inscribed both in English and Kannada on a wood-en plate in bold black letters: Kalinga Mane. The latter language was Greek to every soul of us and thus our lingua franca was exclusively English. We collected our bags heaped on the side of the road in front of the gate, and we started climbing down the stone-paved steps one by one. As we went

down the steps, there appeared a few traveller's tent fixed in two rows. All of us were very excited for the moment as the thought of sleeping inside them in the chill climate, that too in a snake infest-ed valley, gave us butterflies in our bellies. Apart from those tents, there were only a small concrete cabin-cum-kitchen and a bamboo hut.

There was a single feeling in everyone's eyes now: have something. No one of us seemed to care even to brush up. All of us just washed our hands and presented ourselves in the bamboo hut which, I came to know later, is a makeshift conference hall as well as a place for dining. There were some gadgets on the long table which was fit for twenty people to sit and talk or have food. We shoved all of the then unwanted pieces of equipments to the middle and waited for our belayed breakfast.

It was almost lunch time. We considered the upma and chutney brunch. It was beyond the nor-mal expressions of taste. The only imagery I would draw here to satisfy myself is that of Manna Dew. It was definitely Manna for all of us. Having had our brunch, we felt a little lullness.

Before long, Gouri Shankar, the diety of the shrine of Kalinga Mane, came to address us. He exchanged some niceties in his down to earth style. He introduced to us two master-doing students: Melena from Poland who conducts her research on the sleeping habits of lizards, and Mitts who had just joined Gouri to seek help in his studies on frogs. He is from Odisha and studying in an African university; the name of the institution I don't remember.

Gouri Shankar gave us a short introduction to his foundation the Kalinga Mane. The word "ka-linga" in Kannada means king cobra and "mane" stands for shelter. He said he would meet us later and until then we were permitted to converse with Melena and Nitya Mohanty. Both of them talked about their researches: Melena on lizards and Ni-tya Mohanty on frogs. The session was wonderful. Gouri Shankar joined us after the session was over and came up with a more exciting suggestion, ie.,

29

taking a dip in the stream. We were game for it without a second thought. Melena led us to the stream and we all delved deep into the chill water to cool our heads burned with pop songs during our journey. Having had some fun and frolic, we returned. All of us preferred to have a second bath, and waited our turns in front of the bathroom premise set away from our bamboo hall and sleep-ing settlements. The aroma of Sambar and poppad-am was spread and lingering inside the air trapped between the two hills facing the sylvan valley.

Some assistants were there to prepare food for us. The menu for lunch was rice, Sambar and poppadam. It was said that the rice was locally cul-tivated in a nearby field. Before later after lunch, Gouri Shankar appeared before us with a docu-mentary about kings of cobras. It sketched some of his adventurous rescue missions. The intensity of the mottled light of the sun was less after noon. We also watched another documentary that pictured the complete life cycle of kings of cobras shot in Kalinga Mane itself. Gouri Shankar taught us to distinguish between snakes that are docile and poi-sonous. We were really wonderstruck when he said that there are only four varieties of snakes in India

that are detrimentally venomous. He asked us not to inflict any harms to wild lives. As Gouri had al-ready planned to leave for Bangalore that evening, he expressed his inconvenience to join us in our trekking onto the hilltop. Before we finishing our evening tea, he took his leave, wishing us all the best for our future life. As a will, he said to all of us, "Wildlife is not your enemy, don't become one in their free movements, please." We all bid adieu to that great personality. And when we turned back, there was Prashanth with cheerful gestures ready to take us for trekking.

We took our flash lights, water bottles and wore shoes and jackets, and followed his lead. Students were so excited about this trekking. Winding and winding, the rough and precipitous path took us to the first level of total three of the venture. Prashanth asked us to have some deep breath. The air there was so resuscitating. Nearby places were so enchanting as we were on a lofty area. I watched students taking selfies instead of deep breath Prashanth suggested us to. Of course, the second level proved to be a bit difficult for not following the guideline that Prashanth put for us. Most of us started panting and halting. All

30

of us wanted sincerely to hit the second half to take some deep breath, and we did as we reached it. The third level was easy for us. It was not as vertiginous as the last one. We hit the top of the hill to experience a marvelous evening that we would never forget in our breathing period called life. On the top, there was a kind of vibe that passed through all of us connecting with the warm comradery as beads in a rosary. Yes, we were all aprayer during the close of the day, a kind of vespers were heard deep in the shrine of my soul. I watched them all with the heavenly spirits, and I saw the same in all their eyes. All preferred si-lence. Crickets intruded into that world of us with its immortal 'noise'.

As it is always, climbing down was more diffi-cult. We all kept safe distance so that one will not impede the adventurous movements on the precip-itous hill side in the twilight. We flashed our torch-es, and was gingerly about our movements. It was almost night time when we reached back to Mane. We again gathered in the bamboo hut. There was remaining some tea in the canister. It warmed the cockles of our hearts. Melena was waiting for us to show her subject lizards sleeping on the branches of smaller plants. She flashed her torch exactly on the insects and lizards as if she had kept them there earlier in order to show them to us. She took them in her hands. She had marked the lizards red with nail polish. She said nail polish is not harmful to them. She left the critters back and we watched their sleeping habitat and their natural life.

Later, before having our dinner, Melena and Prashanth took us for a night walk through the forest again to introduce to us the nocturnal life of the wild stocks. We all flashed our torches and searched for reptiles, insects and birds; at times flashing the light and spelunking into the bur-rows. We sighted varieties of species--from larva, scorpions, owl butterflies to civet cat and a viper. Melena seemed to be a very daring girl, exuding high in confidence, and keen. Prashanth is native to the place. Both of them explained the secrets of the nocturnal life of the wild. When I looked up to the sky, I saw a thousand stars glimmering through

the leaves moving to the tone of the breeze gently passed upon the leaves. Again, I felt the ethreal bliss and I believed it was equally shared between all of us. Or wasn't it seen in everybody's astral blues? Back in our camp, we had dinner. Chicken was deliciously prepared. All of us shared the nice-ties about those experiences hitherto unschooled. Sleeping inside the traveller's tent also must added beauty to polychromic experiences we were hav-ing for a complete day.

It was when a flute being rhythmlessly heard from far distance, I woke up. I thought some stu-dents were dallying with the reed I had seen on the wooden table in the bamboo hut. I came out of my tent and tried to locate the incessantly heard melo-dy. Then I saw some other tents also open and stu-dents were leaning their heads out to listen to the same voice. I took my mobile phone, and it was going to be five. Though there were lots of other melodious voices of birds heard at the dawn of the day, the flute-like voice stood unique. We were so eager to see the bird that plays on the woodwind so unrhythmically. The winged musician may have lost its sobriety, I thought.

Freshed up, we were bit sad for it was time for us to leave the idyllic life behind. But, movement is life, we knew. Morning tea was ready for us. We sipped it down little by little. We packed our bags and heaped them before the entrance gate. An auto came and the driver took all the bags into it and drove the same way we walked into the one-day heaven yesterday. We bid adieu to all the inmates of the Kalinga Mane. Prashanth was there to see us off. Melena was not found. Maybe she was sleep-ing off the fatigue of watching the sleeping habitat of her friends on the trees let night. I said good bye to Prashanth. He wished me best. Students had al-ready started toward the drive where bus would be waiting for us. After a few steps taken, I just had a glimpse back to the Kalinga Mane. Prashanth had disappeared. The gate was open for other visitors. Then, slowly, reverberated within me the words of Gouri Shankar: "Wild lives are not your ene-mies. Don't become one in their free movements, please."

32

a-\-\w sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-¶-h-\m-Wv a-\p-j-y³.Nn-´-bnÂ \n-¶m-Wv k-¦Â-¸-§Ä D-S-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv.i-cm-i-cn a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS Nn-´-bnÂ \-h-tem-I-§Ä XoÀ-¯ E-jn-bm-Wv ssh-¡w ap-l-½-Zv _-joÀ. kÀ-¤m-ß-I hr-¯n-bnÂ GÀ-s¸-Sp-¶-h-sc-Ãmw `m-c-Xo-b Nn-´-bnÂ I-hn-bm-Wv. _-joÀ A-¡q-«-¯nÂ A-{K-K--Wy-\m-Wv. B-ß-I-Ym-]-c-am-b "-]m-¯p-½-bp-sS B-Sn'Â- _-joÀ Ip-«n-¡m-e-¯v \-t§-en-bp-sS ap-e-Ip-Sn-¨n-«p-@v. X-fn-bm-t¡Â F-¶ {In-kv-Xo-b Ip-Spw-_-¯nÂ \n-¶m-Wv Nm-¼--a-cw sIm@p-h-¶p \-«-Xv, Iq-Sm-sX \m-\m-Pm-Xn a-X-Ø-cm-b A-t\-Iw Iq-«p-ImÀ. "a-\p-j-y-s\ a-\p-j-y-\m-bn-' -Im-Wm³ ]Tn-¨ b-YmÀ-Y a-\p-j-y-kv-t\-ln-bm-bn-cp-¶p _-joÀ.

C-¶v h-fÀ-¶p h-cp-¶ X-e-ap-d-sb a-X-¯n-sâ-bpw Pm-Xn-bp-sS-bpw Pm-Xn-]-c-am-b DÄ-¸n-cn-hp-I-fp-sS-bpw A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ \mw thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v hn-Z-ym-e-b-§Ä \nÀ-an-¨v, cm-hn-se-s¯ A-`n-hm-Zyw ap-XÂ ssh-Ip-t¶-c-s¯ hn-S-hm-§Â h-sc A-Xm-Xp Pm-Xn ap-X-em-fn-am-cp-sS C-Ñ-s¡m-¯p ]-d-ªp ]Tn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \m-sf Cu Nn-XÂ-¸p-äp s]m-«n ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-t¼mÄ F-§-s\ ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d Np-äp-ap-f-f k-aq-l-s¯ DÄ-s¡m-f-fpw? C-Xp-h-sc ]-cn-N-bn-¨ k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-sâ {]-tX-y-I-X-IÄ am-{X-a-Ã tem-I-

sa-¶pw hn-im-e-am-b B-Im-iw A-XnÀ-h-c-¼m-bp-f-f a-\p-j-y-k-ap-Zm-b-s¯ DÄ-s¡m-f-fm-\p-f-f ti-jn B a-\-Êp-IÄ-¡pw D@m-I-W-sa-¶pw Xn-I-¨pw km-[m-c-W-am-b kz-Po-h-\-¯n-eq-sS _-joÀ \-ap-¡v Im-Wn-¨p X-¶p.

s]m-Xp-hn-Z-y-m-`-ym-kw i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶- Xn-eq-sS am-{X-ta \-ap-¡v \n-e-\nÂ-¸p-f-fq-sh-¶ im-i-z-X k-Xyw _-joÀ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. C-¶m-I-s« `q-cn-]-£ a-e-bm-fn-I-fpw kÀ-¡mÀ kw-hn-[m-\-§-sf th-@{X {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-sX kz-´w a-¡-sf s]m-Xp hn-Z-ym-e-b-§-fnÂ ]Tn-¸n-¡m-sX, s]m-Xp K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä- {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-sX, G-ä-hp-sam-Sp-hnÂ tPm-en-am-{Xw kÀ-¡mÀ ta-J-e-bnÂ th-W-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

kz-´w ho-«n-se am-en-\-y-§Ä ¹m-Ìn-Iv I-h-dn-em-¡n s]m-Xp Ø-e-§-fnÂ \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶ i-cm-i-cn a-e-bm-fn am-{X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. tim-`-\-am-b `m-hn-sb kz-]v-\w Im-Wm³ s]m-Xp hn-Z-ym-e-b-§-fpw I-cp-¯p-ä B-tcm-Ky kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw kÀ-tÆm-]-cn I-cp-¯p-ä kÀ-¡m-cpw th-W-sa-¶p _-jo-dpw ]m-¯p-½-bp-sS B-Spw \-s½ HmÀ-½n-¸n-¨p sIm-t@-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-...!

ap-_-inÀ Im-¸m«vIInd Year BBA

33

AhÀ Ahsf B tS_n-fnÂ InS-¯n... I{XnI sIm@v hkv{X-§Ä apgp-h\pw apdn-¨p-am-än. Ah-fpsS \á icocw tUmIvSÀamÀ¡v ap¶nÂ shfn-hmbn. AbmÄ Ahsf Xncn¨pw adn¨pw InS¯n ]cn-tim-[n-¨p. Nne-bn-S-§-fnÂ se³kp-]-tbm-Kn¨v kq£-a-ambpw H¶v t\m¡n. Ahsf Hcp shdp¸pw IqSmsX sUtämfpw tkm¸pw D]-tbm-Kn¨v hr¯n-bm-¡n.

Hm¸-td-j³ I¯n FSp-¯-t¸mÄ Abm-fpsS Is¿m¶v hnd-¨p. "CÃ \n\¡v Ign-bpw' F¶v a\-ÊnÂ ZrV-\n-Ýbw sNbvXv AbmÄ Ahsf CSs¯ sNhn apXÂ hes¯ sNhn hsc h«-¯nÂ hc-ªp. tijw apdn-hn-te¡v Dfn tNÀ¯p-h-¨p. F¶n«v I¿n-en-cp¶ NpänI sIm@v AX-ym-h-iyw iàn-bnÂ ASn-¨p. Hcp sXm¸n FSp¯v amäp¶ emL-h-t¯msS Ah-fpsS Xe-tbm«n AbmÄ FSp-¯p-am-än. ]n¶oSv AbmÄ Ah-fpsS icocw apgp-h-\mbn Iodn apdn¨v Bh-i-y-ap-ff Hmtcm `mK-¯nsâ km¼nÄ Ip¸n-bn-em-¡n.

Ct¸m-fn-hnsS Zpcq-l-km-l-N-c-y-¯nÂ acn¨ Hcp s]¬Ip-«n-bpsS t]mÌvtamÀ«w BWv \S¶v sIm@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]{X-¡mcpw Nm\-ep-Imcpw ]pd¯p \nÂ ¡p-¶p-@v. Hcm-tcm-cp-¯-cmbn At§m«pw Ct§m«pw HmSp-¶p. \K-c-¯nse {]apJ tImtf-PnÂ ]Tn¨ Ip-«n-bpsS Zpcql sIme-]m-X-Iw. km[m-cW coXn-bnÂ t]mÌvtamÀ«w Pq\n-bÀ tUmIvSÀamÀ BWv sN¿m-dv. F¶mÂ hfsc {][m-\-s¸« tIkm-b-XvsIm@v B tlmkv]nä-ense apXnÀ¶ t^md³knIv kÀP-\mb BfmWv CtX-sä-Sp-¯-Xv. Hmtcm Ah-b-hhpw AbmÄ kq£va-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-¨p. Nne-XnsâsbÃmw Xq¡w t\m¡n. IqsS-bp-@m-bn-cp¶ ÌpU³kn\v Imc-y-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn¨v sImSp-¯p. AXnÂ BZ-y-ambn t]mÌvtamÀ«w Aä³Uv sN¿p-¶-h-t\mSv Ahsf sXmSm³ ]d-ªp: Ah³ aSn-¨p, aSn¨p Ah-fpsS hnc-

enÂ sXm«p. "CXmWv Ip«n-Isf kX-yw, 24 aWn-¡qÀ ap¼v Ch-fpsS kuµ-cyw \n§Ä F{X-am{Xw Bk-z- Zn-¡pw, Ct¸mÄ Ad-t¸m-sS-bsÃ \n§Ä Ch-fpsS icocw t\m¡p-¶-Xv... ' CXpw ]dªv tUmIvSÀ Xsâ tPmen XpSÀ¶p. FÃm ]cn-tim-[-\-Ifpw ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n A-h-b-h-§-sfÃmw XncnsI sh¨- i-co-c-`m-K§Ä Xp¶n-s¡-«n. dnt¸mÀ«n-\p-ff Imc-y-§Ä t]¸-dn-em¡n Pq\n-bÀ tUmIvSsd dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡m-\mbn GÂ¸n-¨p.

]pd¯v IS-¶-t¸mÄ At±-l-s¯bpw Im¯v tI-knsâ At\-zm-jW Npa-X-e-bp-ff Un.-ssh.F-kv. ]n ]pd¯v \nÂ¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. tUmIvSÀ ]dªp "kmÀ, CsXmcp henb tIkm-Wv. B s]¬Ip«n hfsc arKo-b-ambn td¸v sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. AhÄ acn-¨n«v 24 aWn-¡qÀ A[n-I-am-bn-¡m-Wpw. F¶mÂ AXn\v tijhpw ]oU\w \S-¶n-«p-@v. AXvsIm@v kmÀ... F\n-s¡mcp At]£-bp@v kmÀ... She Wants Justice-'.

At¸m-tg¡pw Pq\n-bÀ tUmIvSÀamÀ dnt¸mÀ«p-ambn Ahn-tS¡v h¶p. tUmIvSÀ CXn-sem¶v H¸n-SWw "Rm³ FhnsS H¸n-S-W-sa-tSm?? tUmIvSÀ F¶ tImf-¯ntem AtXm AÑ³ F¶ tImf-¯n-tem... ?? Pq\n-bÀ tUmIvtSgvkpw t]meo-kp-amcpw s]s«¶v \ni-_vZ-cm-bn. FÃm-hcpw sR«-n¯-cn¨v t]mbn. BÀ¡pw H¶pw kwkm-cn-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. Abmsf Bi-z-kn-¸n-¡m-s\¶ coXn-bnÂ Pq\n-bÀ tUmIvSÀ Abm-fpsS Npa-enÂ ssI h¨p. At±lw ssIIÄ ]Xnsb FSp-¯p-am-än. \S-¶p-\o-§n. t]mIp¶ hgn-bnÂ AbmÄ kzbw ]d-bp-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p:"F-{Xbpw thKw ho«n-se-¯-Ww; H¶p Ipfn-¡Ww, _m¡n-bp-ff NS-§p-IÄ \S-¯-Ww... She Wants Justice... She Wants Justice... ’

kpssl-d ap^o-Z knIst Year B.A West Asian Studies

34

tIc-f¯nsâ C¶-se-IÄ {`m´m-ebw F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-@v. ImcWw hnth-Im-\-µ³ I@ tIcfw PmXn-sh-dn-bp-sSbpw P·n-X-z¯nsâbpw \mSm -bn-cp-¶p. sXm«p-Iq-Sm-bva-bp-sSbpw Xo@m-bva-bp-sSbpw \mSv C¶s¯ kpµc km£c tIc-f-ambn amdn-bXv Hä kqtc-ym-Zbw sIm@-Ã...

\S-¡m³ ]mSnÃ F¶v BW-bn«p ]dª hgn-I-fn-eqsS Iq«-ambn Xs¶ \S-¶v, km[m-c-W-¡mcsâ ap¶nÂ sIm«n-b-S-¡-¸« t£{X hmXn-ep-IÄ XÅn- Xp-d-¶v, ]qWq-ep-IÄ s]m«n-s¨-dn-ªv, ssIIÄ tImÀ¯p-]n-Sn-¨v, Bbn-cw B-fpsS tNmc-bnÂ Bthiw

sIm@v t\Sn-sb-Sp-¯-Xm-Wv.. F¶mÂ C¶v H¶p-a-dn¨v Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ Al-¦m-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \mw B«n-tbm-Sn-s¨¶p Dds¡ hnfn¨p ]dª PmX-obX AXnsâ ]pXnb cq]-¯nÂ \ap-¡n-S-bnÂ Ac-§p-hm-gp-¶p-@n-¶pw.. FSp-t¡@ Kuc-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \mw Cu hnj-b-§sf kao-]n-¡p-¶pt@m F¶Xv ]p\Àhn-Nn-´\w sNt¿@ Imcyw Xs¶-bm-Wv..

Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯v s]mXp-lm-fnÂ Nn{X-Im-c³ Bim´nsâ arX-tZ-lw, ]mÀ«n Kp@-I-fpsS [n¡m-c-¯n\v hg§n amän-h-¨Xv km£c tIc-f-¯n\v Hcp henb hnj-a-ambnt]mepw tXm¶n-bnÃ F¶-XmWv

JPn-e ^Àlm-\ sIIInd Year BSc Microbiology

35

hmkvX-hw. Fd-Wm-Ip-f-¯¸sâ tXÀhmgv¨ s]m Xp-lm-fnÂ B Nn{X-Imcsâ arX-tZlw h¨-Xn-eq-sS-bm-sW-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p Ah-cpsS \ym-bw... CXvt]m-e -¯-¸-·mÀ¡v Xosd-gp-Xn-s¡m-Sp¯ hgn-I-sfm-¡bpw ]nSn-¨p-hm-§nb \½psS hgn \S-¡Â ka-c-§-fp sS IS-bv¡Â I¯n-sh-¨mWv At±-l¯nsâ arX- tZlw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ FSp¯p amän-b-Xv..

"R-§-fpsS a¡sf \n§-fpsS kvIqfnÂ ]Tn-¸n-¨n-sÃ-¦nÂ \n§sS ]mS¯v ap«n-¸pÃv apf-¸n-¡pw' F¶v s\©p-d-t¸msS ]dª A¿-¦m-fn-bp-sS, khÀ®À¡v am{Xw {]th-i-\-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶, ssh¡w t£{X¯nsâ hgn-I-fnÂ P\m-[n-]-X-y¯nsâ Imlfw apg-¡n-I-b-dnb F.-sI.Pn bpsS ]ns¶ At\-I-am-bncw [oc-cpsS A²-zm-\-¯n-eqsS ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯n-b-XmWv C¶v \mw ImWp¶ Cu tIc-fw. AXv ho@pw PmXn tIma-c-§Ä¡v ASn-b-dhv sh¡m³ Hc-[n-Im-cn -tbbpw A\p-h-Zn-¨p-Iq-Sm.. \ap-¡n-S-bnÂ Hmtcm ]uc\pw \nb-a-]-c-ambn Int«@ FÃm Ah- Im-i-§fpw A\p-h-Zn-¨p-sIm-Spt¯ aXnbm-h...

kz´w AÑsâ I¿mÂ sImÃ-s¸« BXnc C¶pw tIc-f-¯nse Hcp NÀ¨m hnj-b-am-Wv. {]W-b-w ]n-Xmhnsâ PmXn-bpsS t]cn-ep-ff a\-t£m`w aI-fpsS Acpw sIme-bnÂ hsc F¯n-s¨-¦nÂ AXnsâ aqÀ¨-sb{X F¶v Btem-Nn-¡Ww “SC, ST AÃm¯ BÀ¡pw Btem-Nn¡pw'' F¶ Iym-]vj-\p-I-fp-ff am{Sn-tam-Wn-bÂ ]c-k-y-§Ä \½sf AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ apI-fnÂ ]dª Acpw sIme-bnÂ sR«m-s\m-¶p-an-Ã.. PmXn t\m¡n PmXIw t\m¡n Bfp-I-fpsS am\-yX ]«n-I-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ae-bmfn a\Ênsâ Hcp DZm-l-cWw am{X-amWv BXn-c-bpsS acWw. Bfp-Isf _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ BZy Af-hp-tImÂ, km£c tIc-f-¯nÂ Imc-y-t¯m-S-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ C¶pw PmXn-X-s¶-bm-sW¶v HmÀ½n-¸n-¡-s«... _m¡n ]pd¯v ImWn-¡p¶ ]ptcm-K-a\ hmZ-sams¡ ae-bmfn C¶pw sNcp-¸n-s\m¸w D½-d-¯-gn-¨n-Sp¶p F¶-XmWv hmkvX-hw.

sNäbpw Nm¯-\p-amWv C¶pw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS sXdn-IÄ. {_mÒn¬ tlm«epw A¨mdpw Hs¡ C¶pw hr¯n-bp-sSbpw cpNn-bp-sSbpw hni-zm-k¯nsâbpw AS-bm-f-§-fm-Wv. \½psS cmjv{Sob Nn´-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ \n¶p am{X-amWv C¯cw {]iv\-§Ä t]mb -sX¶pw \½psS kmwkvIm-cn-I-bn-S-§-fnÂ C¶pw PmXo-b-XbnÂ ssIap¡n¡pSª Hcp Xe-apd hmgp-¶p@v F¶-Xn\pw IqSp-XÂ DZm-l-c-W-§Ä tXSn t]mth-@-Xn-Ã. F®-aä Iem-cq-]-§-fpsS \mSmb tIc-f-¯n\v C¶pw tIcf Iem temtKm-Ifpw Nn{X-§fpw F´p-sIm@v IY-I-fnbpw tamln-\n-bm-«hpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp¶p F¶Xv ]c-k-y-amb Hcp cl-k-y-am-Wv.

NneXv BhÀ¯n-¨m-hÀ¯n¨p ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw NnXev a\-¸qÀÆw Xgªv t]mhp-¶-Xn\pw Hscmä cm-jv{So-bta Dffq F¶pw AXv \mw Xncn-¨-dn-bmsX t]mh-cp-sX¶pw HmÀ½n-¸n-¡-s«.

a[p-hns\ Hcp Zb-bpw-Iq-SmsX XÃn-s¡m-¶-Xn\p ]n¶mse h¶ NÀ¨-I-fn-e-[n-Ihpw I@Xv hni¸v

ImcWw tamjvSn¨ Hcmsf P\-¡q«w sIm¶p-sh-¶pw, AXn-\mÂ Bfp-I-fpsS hni¸v amäm-\p-ff ]²Xn-Ifpw Nmcn-än-Ifpw ià-am-¡-W-sa¶pw BWv. Iq«-¯nÂ \m«p-a-\p-j-y³ ImSp It¿-dn-b-Xn-\mÂ Im«p-a-\p-j-y³ ]«n-Wn-bmbn F¶Xv IqSn-bm-b-t¸mÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn.

F¶mÂ hni-¶Xv Hcp Xmgv¶ PmXn-sb¶v s]mXp kaqlw hne-bn-cp-¯nb HcmÄ¡m-sW-¶pw, Hcp Xmgv¶ PmXn-¡m-c\v hni-¶-Xn-\mÂ am{X-amWv BÄ¡q-«¯nsâ Hcp ]cn-K-W-\bpw Ah\v e`n-¡msX t]mb-sX¶pw D-d-¸n¨p ]d-tb-@-Xp-@v. Ahsâ PmXnbpw B PmXn-tbm-Sp-ff kaq-l¯nsâ XnIª Ah-K-W-\-bp-amWv a[phnsâ acWw C{Xbpw {Iqc-am-¡n-b-sX-s¶mcp hmX-ap-bÀ¶mÂ AXv sImf-fm³ am{Xw hr¯ntb C¶v ae-bmfn a\-Ên-s\m-ffq F¶-XmWv kX-yw.

ambv¨psh¶h-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ PmX-obX \½-f-dn-bmsX Xs¶ (Adn-bmsX F¶p \Sn-¡p¶p) \½psS kmwkvIm-cn-I-bn-S-§-fnÂ {Iqc-ambn CS-s]-Sp-¶p-@v. C¯cw khÀ® Nn´-I-fn-emgv¶ s]mfn-än-¡Â AP-@-bp-ff ]mÀ«n-I-Ä tIc-f-¯nÂ kzm-[o\w sNep¯nXpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Imcy {]kàamb ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXv henb Bg-¯n-ep-ff {]hÀ¯-\-§-fp-w shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpw Gsä-Sp-¡m³ XtâSapff Hcp Npa-X-e-bm-Wv- C-¶s¯ Xe-ap-dsb¶ \ne-bnÂ \mw sNt¿-@-Xv.

N¡-¡p-cp-tXm-c\pw tNmdpw Iq«n-¡p-g¨v ktl-mZ-c -\-¿-¸\pw Iq«cpw hmcn-Xn¶ Hcp-]nSn tNmdp@v tIc-f-¯n-\v.. \½psS a\-Êp-I-sfm-s¡bpw B Ce-I-fnÂ \n¶pw Hcp-]mSv sXfnªv htc-@n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

36

Xn·-bpsS IoS-§Ä \«p-h-fÀ¯nb]mgvsN-Sn-bnÂ \n¶pw\·-bpsS lcn-X-IWw sh«n-\p-dp-¡n-b-t]msekz-]v\-¯nsâ Nne-´n-I-®n-IÄ¡vhnf-f-teÂ¡p-t¼mÄkzmÀ°-X-bpsS Zzn-apJw hfÀ¶p-s]m-§p-¶p,hmb-S-¸n-¡p-¶p, kzm-X-{´yw \ntj-[n-¡p-¶p.A[n-Imc hÀ¤ta bmYmÀ°-y-¯nsâ IS-em-kp-]p-kvX-I-¯nÂ \n¶pw]mgvhm¡p-I-fpsS [z-\n-bnÂ \n¶pwASÀ¶p-t]m-bn-cn-¡p¶p.am\-h-Xzw \jvS-s¸« Ccp-Im-en-IÄ.ImW-cp-Xv, an@-cp-Xv, tIÄ¡-cp-Xv.F¶ kc-f-¯n-\-Sn-a-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄhy-àn-Xzw \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ Ia-\obhÀ¤s¯ krjvSn-¡p¶p.

hnI-k\w \ap¡v Bh-iyw.\mSn\v Ic-bm¯ hnI-k\w Bh-iyw.F¦n-epw...hmX-Iss]]vsse\nÂ I®p-\o-c-en-bmsXt\m¡-Ww...em-`n¡mw \ap¡v P\-§Ä¡v th@nkz]v\ hoSns\ XInSw adn-¡msXlrZbw a®ns\ KÀ¯-§-fm-¡msX\jvS-]-cn-lm-c-¯n-\m-Ip-tam?s\s©-cnbpw thZ\bI-äm³\oXn¡v th@n-bp-ff ka-c-¯nÂtNmc-¸pg Hgp-¡-cp-tX...P\-hmk tI{µ-¯nÂ AI-s¶mcpss]¸vsse³ thWw \ap¡v hnI-k\w P\-§Ä¡p th@n-btÃ{]Xo-£n-¡s« R§ÄP\m-[n-]-X-y-¯nsâ AÀ°-§Ä]pe-cp-sa-¶v...

tjm-Pn³ sIIst Year BCom Co-op.

kpssleIst Year BA West Asian Stuides

37

"Ia' F¶ c@£c¯neqsSHgpIp¶ KÀÖ\hmIy§Ä\pIcp¶ kv{Xo kaqlta...,DWcq \o@ \n{ZbnÂ \n¶vkaqltemI¯nÂ \o AS¡s¸«hfÃ\n¶nse cpNnIfpw Nn´IfpwHgp¡s¸[email protected] kv{Xo kaqlta DWcq...

Rm³ an-@m³ sIm-Xn-¨hm-¡m-bn-cp-¶p- "-I-a'F-s¶ ]-d-bm-\-\p-h-Zn-¡m-¯hm-¡pw A-Xv X-s¶.I-a F-s¶m-c-£-cw D-cn-bm-Sm-sXRm³ \n-Ý-e-am-b-t¸mÄA-I-e-§-fnÂ \n-¶pwi-àn ]-IÀ-¶-Xpw \o.C-\n-sb³ C-S-dm-¯ kz-cwI-a F-¶p-cn-bm-Spw-...!

aplvkn-\ ]n.sI

i_m-\ Pmkn

IIIrd Year BA West Asian Stuides

Ist Year BA Economics

38

]T-\-am-Wv hn-Z-ymÀ-°n-bp-sS {]-Y-a-hpw {]-[m-\-hp-am-b Zu-X-y-am-Wv hn-kv-a-cn-¡m-sX X-s¶ ]-d-b-s«... ]p-kv-X-I-hpw t]-\-bpw ssI-I-fn-te-´n ]T-\w \-S-¯p-¶-h-tc-¡mÄ an-I-hp-ä-h-cm-Wv Iym-¼-kn-\-I-¯v Po-hn-¡p-¶ hn-Z-ymÀ-°n-IÄ. I-em-e-b-¯n-sâ kv-]-µ-\w Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv A-dn-hn-sâ hm-Xm-b-\-§-fnÂ a-eÀ-s¡ Xp-d-¡p-¶ \-thm-°m-\ tKm-]p-c-§-fmÂ A-Ûp-Xw kr-jv-Sn-¨v sIm-@v Po-hn-X-¯nÂ hn-P-bw ssI-h-cn-¡m³ Iym-¼-knÂ Po-hn-¨v ]T-\w bm-YmÀ-°-y-am-¡n-b hn-Z-ymÀ-°n-bv-s¡ km-[-y-am-Iq.

kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-IÄ A-h-cp-sS ta-[m-hn-I-fp-sS H-¸pw ko-epw sh-¨v ]-Xn-¨v \Â-Ip-¶ _n-cp-Z-hpw _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c _n-cp-Z-hpw \n-d-ª kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äp-IÄ ho-Sn-sâ A-e-am-c-bn-te-¡v kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿m³ th-@n-bm-Wv `q-cn-`m-Kw hn-Z-ymÀ-°n-I-fpw C-¶v Iym-¼-kn-te-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv. C-h-cp-sS tem-Iw \m-ev Np-a-c-IÄ-¡p-f-fnÂ s_-©pw sU-kv-¡pw A-S-¡w 20 hn-Z-ymÀ-°n-I-fpw A-[-ym-]-I-\pw am-{Xw H-Xp-§p-¶p. I-dp-¯ t_mÀ-UnÂ sh-fp-¯ tNm-¡p-sIm-@v ]-co-£-bv-¡v am-{Xw D-]-I-cn-¡p-¶ A-[-ym-]-I³ F-gp-Xn-b kne_kv am-{´n-I-X-bv-¡v A-¸p-d-¯v C-hÀ-¡v a-säm-cp tem-I-an-Ã. b-YmÀ-° hn-Z-ymÀ-°n Iym-¼-kn-\-I-¯v Xn-f-§n \nÂ-¡-Ww. am-dn-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-¶ tem-I-¯v kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-IÄ-¡v Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-bn kne_kv am-äm³ t\-c-an-Ã F-¶ hm-kv-X-hw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv ]-co-£ F-¶ c-@-c a-Wn-

k^vhm³ CÃn¡ÂIst Year Mcom

39

¡qÀ t\-c-s¯ ]-co-£-W-¯n-\v am-{Xw k-lm-bn-¡p -I-bpw A-Xp I-gn-ªmÂ N-h-äp-sIm-«-bnÂ Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ ]-g-In ]p-fn-¨ kne_kpIÄ-¡-¸p-d-¯v Im-bn-I-am-bn \mw ap-t¶-td-@-Xp-@v.

hn-Z-ymÀ-°n-Xzw F-¶p ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv A-¨n-en-« b-{´w I-W-s¡ aq-¶v hÀ-jw sIm-@v ]p-d-¯p-Nm-Sp-¶ H-cp-X-cw bm-{´n-IXbm-h-cpXv.A-`n-{]m-b-§-fp-sS- BÀ-P-h-ap-f-f i-_v-Z-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. kne_kpIÄ a-\:-]m-T -am-¡n kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv hm-§p-t¼mÄ \mw b-YmÀ-° Po-hn-X hn-P-bw ssI-h-cn-¡p-tam F-¶v H-cp ]p-\À-hn-Nn-´-\w \-S-¯-Ww. Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ G-ä-hpw a-t\m-l-c-am-b hn-Z-ymÀ-°n Im-e-L-«w B-k-z-Zn-¡m-\pw B-\-µn-¡m- \pw A-\p-`-hn-¡m-\pw Po-hn-Xw ]Tn-¡m-\pw D-f-f-Xm-Wv. A-Ãm-sX \m-ev Np-a-cp-IÄ-¡p-f-fnÂ X-f-¨n-«v ]p-kv-X-I ]p-gp-¡-fm-bn \-in-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡-cp-Xv.

Nn-{X-i-e-`-§-sf-t¸m-se ]m-dn-¸-d-¶v \-S-¶v kz-´w Iq-«p-Im-cp-sS hn-j-a-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\pw k-t´m-j-§-fnÂ ]-¦m-fn B-hm-\pw k-a-bw I-s@-¯p-I-bpw Iym-¼-kv cm-jv-{So-b-¯nÂ Ir-X-y-am-b kz-X-z-t_m-[-¯n-sâ \-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf h-y-à-am-¡p-I-bpw F³.F-kv.F-Êpw F³.kn.knbpw ayq-kn-Iv ¢ºpw \m-¨p-dÂ ¢ºpw tIm-tf-Pv bq-Wn-b-\pw F-®n-bmÂ H-Xp-§m-¯ cm-jv-{So-b km-aq-ln-I ta-J-e-I-fn-se Iq-«m-bv-a-bnÂ ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-hm-\pw \-ap-¡v I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ am-{X-ta b-YmÀ-° hn-Z-ymÀ-°n-Xzw ]qÀ-®-am-Iq... Iym-¼-kn-sâ a-\w Ip-fnÀ-

¡p-¶ I-em-Im-bn-I am-am-¦-¯nÂ ]-¦m-fn-bm-hm-\pw ]-¦m-fn-bm-Ip-¶-h-sc t{]mÂ-km-ln-¸n-¡m-\pw \mw k-a-bw I-s@-¯-Ww. A-²-ym-]-I-cpw hn-Z-ymÀ-°n-I-fp-am-bn ku-lmÀ-Zw kr-jv-Sn-¨v Iym¼-kn-\-I-¯v ]mT-y-hpw ]m-tT-y-X-c hn-j-b-§-fn-epw \n-d-km-¶n-[-y-am-bn Iym-¼-kn-se kÀ-Æ k-½-X-\m-bn \mw am-d-Ww.

¢m-kv ap-dn-¡-I-¯v A-[-ym-]-I³ A-dn-hn-sâ A-£-c-§Ä s\-bv-Xp hn-Sp-¶-Xv B-k-z-Zn-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w a-lm-K-Wn ]mÀ-¡n-se C-fw sX-¶-epw sse-{_-dn-¡-I-s¯ ]p-kv-X-I Xm-fp-I-fpw Iymâo-\n-se cp-Nn ssh-`-h-hpw B-k-z-Zn-¡m³ \mw k-a-bw I-s@-t¯-@-Xp-@v. A-h-km-\w ko-Xn-lm-Pn I-hm-S-hpw I-S-¶p- t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ H-cn-¡-epw a-cn-¡m-¯ H-cp hy-àn-X-z-¯n-sâ a-t\m-l-c-am-b A-S-bm-fw \mw Cu Iym-¼-kn-se A-[-ym-]-I-cp-sS-bpw hn-Z-ymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS-bpw X-¦-en-]n-I-fmÂ Xp-¶n tNÀ-¡m³ I-gn-ªmÂ A-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e \Â-Ip-¶ kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äp-I-tf-¡mÄ aq-eyw \n-d-ª-Xv.

]-co-£ F-¶ ]-co-£-W-s¯ t\-cn-Sm-\p-f-f tI-h-ew H-cp bm-{´n-I tdm-t_m-«m-bn am-dm-sX Po-hn-X e-£-y-§-fnÂ hn-P-bw ssI-h-cn-¡m-\p-f-f ]-cn-{i-a -§-fp-am-bn {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn-epw ]p-©n-cn ssI-hn-Sm-sX Iym-¼-knÂ Po-hn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-cn-¡pw b-YmÀ-° hn-Z-ymÀ-°n.

40

IY-]-d-bm³ aXn-ep-I-fn-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ Imew .Im¨nepw tN¼pw am§bpw N¡bpw Xn¶n-«v.

ImänÂ ac-¯-W-enÂ Ifn-¨-_m-e-yw.Im¯p-kq-£n-¨p-ff taml-¯n³ hn¯p-IÄ.ImX-§Ä hmcn-hn-X-dn-ap-f-¸n¨vIm¯n-cn¸nsâXmw a[pc {]W-b- Im-ew.Ime-N-{I-¯n³ apdp-ap-dp¡-§-fnÂI¯pw aÕ-c-tbm-«-¯n-\n-¸p-dw.

Imepw \o«n-bn-cp¶p Rm³ adp-]pdw ImWp-¶p.ImgvN-IÄ amdn-bn-«nÃ sbm«pwIdp¸pw shfp¸pw aªbpw \oebpwImWm-N-c-Snse amdm ap¯p-IÄ am{Xw.

tUm. [\y ]n.FkvAsst. Professor,Department of Hindi

42

C-ý H-cp-]m-Sv ssh-hn-[-y-§Ä \n-d-sªm-cp cm-P-y-am-Wv. `m-j-bp-sS-bpw a-X-¯n-sâ-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ-bpw A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ Cu ssh-hn-[-y -s¯ \-ap-¡v Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw. F-Ãm hn-`m-K-¡m-sc-bpw H-cp Ip-S-¡o-gnÂ sIm-@p-h-cm-\m-Wv ]-g-b-Im-e t\-Xm-¡-·mÀ {i-an-¨-Xv. F-¶mÂ k-a-Im-en-I C-´-y-bnÂ B \n-K-a-\-hpw Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-sa-Ãmw sh-dp-sam-cp tNm-Z-y-Nn-Ó-am-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv.A-Xn-s\m-cp G-ä-hpw \-Ã D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv C-¶v \mw I-@p-h-cp-¶ "-^m-kn-kw-' hÀ-Ko-b ^m-kn-k-hpw, a-tX-X-c ^m-kn-k-hpw \-ap-¡n-S-bnÂ A-gn-ªm-Sp-I-bm-Wv.a-tX-X-c-Xzw D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶ C-ý F-¶ hm-I-y-¯nÂ \n-¶pw G-sd th-dn-«p \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-´-y³ k-aq-lw. `-c-W-L-S-\-bpw, cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xm- ¡³-am-cp-sa-Ãmw sh-dp-sam-cp t\m-¡p-Ip-¯n-IÄ am-{X-am-Ip-¶p. {]-i-kv-X Nn-´-I-\m-b sl-Pm-kv A-l-½-Zv ]-d-ª-Xv ^m-kn-kw \-½p-sS ]-Sn-hm-XnÂ-¡Â F-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶p. F-¶mÂ C-¶v ^m-kn-kw ]-Sn-hm-XnÂ-¡Â A-Ã, \-Sp-ap-ä-¯m-Wv F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

C-ý H-cp P-\m-[n-]-Xy cm-P-y-am-sW-¶v hm-Zn-¡p-t¼m-gpw ]-e-t¸m-gpw A-sXm-cp hm-¡nÂ am-{Xw H-Xp-§n-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. k-a-Im-en-I C-´-y-bnÂ a-X-§-fp-sS t]-cn-ep-f-f XÀ-¡-§Ä Zn-\w-{]-Xn D-b-cp-I-b-Ãm-sX A-Xn-s\m-cp Ip-d-hp-an-Ã. C-ý H-cp a-tX-X-c cm-P-y-am-sW-¶pw, C-´-y-bnÂ G-sXm-cp ]u-c-\pw C-jv-S-ap-f-f a-Xw kzo-I-cn-¡m-\pw A-Xv {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m-\p-f-f A-h-Im-i-ap-s@-¶pw C-´-y³ `-c-W-L-S-\-bn-se au-en-Im-h-Im-i-§-fn-se 25þmw h-Ip-¸nÂ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p. F-¶mÂ C-¶-s¯ ]-Ým-X-e-¯nÂ C-jv-S-ap-f-f a-Xw kzo-I-cn-¨m-epw B Po-hn-X ]m-X Xp-S-cm-\pw A-h-Im-i-an-Ã. D-¯-tc-´-y-bnÂ C-Xn-\p-f-f ]-e D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fpw I-@p h-cp-¶p-@v. a-X-¯n-sâ t]-cnÂ sIm-Ãp-I-bpw A-{I-an-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ H-cp hn-`m-K-am-bn H-Xp-§n Xo-cp-I-bm-Wv C-´-y³ P-\-X. A-Xn-te-¡v A-Jv-em-Jn-s\ t]m-se-bp-f-f km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ h-gp-Xn-ho-gp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p.

F-´psIm-@v C-´-y³ P-\-X C-{X-bpw X-cw-Xm-gp-I-bpw, \-c-t`m-Pn-I-sf-t¸m-se s]-cp-am-dp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v \mw B-g-¯nÂ Nn-ń-t¡-@ H-¶p X-s¶-bm-Wv. C-´-y-bnÂ ]-e kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw C-¶v bp-àn Nn-´ D-bÀ-¶n-«n-Ã F-¶-Xv \-ap-¡n-Xn-eq-sS Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡p-¶p. kz-´w a-X-s¯ D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨v a-äp-f-f a-X-§-sf A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯m-\m-Wv a-tX-X-c-hm-Zn-IÄ {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xn-s\-Ãmw H-cp A-ýw A-\n-hm-c-y-am-Wv. C-ý \-½p-tS-Xm-Wv, A-Xn-s\ Nn-Ó-`n-¶-am-¡m³ H-cp i-àn-¡pw hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¡n-Ã F-¶ hn-i-zm-k-t¯m-sS \-ap-¡v ap-t¶-dmw.

^Àko\ ]n.sIIst Year BA West Asian Studies

43

þ AtXbv Ft§m«m...?+ HmSp¶Xv I@ntÃ...?

þ AXv sIm@v Xs¶bm tNmZn¨Xv...!+ \mSv HmSphmWtÃm...

At¸m \Spsh HmSt@..?þ AÃ, At¸m \mSv Ft§m«m..?

+ AXdnbnÃ... F§s\sb¦nepw \Sp¡v F¯Ww.

þ \mSv Ft§ms«¶dnbmsX \n§Ä...!+ kmcanÃ Rm³ ]hÀ_m¦v FSp¯n«p@v

þ AsX´n\mþ?

+ AhnsS F¯pt¼m...Ìmäkv amäpw At¸m It@m@p.þ ho«nÂ ]dªn«pt@m..?+ CÃþ AsX´m ?+ Fsâ PohnXw Fsâ Xocpam\§fmWv.þ At¸m P·w X¶hÀ¡v HchImihpw CtÃþ?+ an@mXncn¡Wwþ anÌÀ bmYmØnXnI³þ (tlm...k¦n F¶v hnfn¡m¯Xv `mKyw)

aplv-kn³ I-amÂ kp-sse-am³IInd Year MCom

44

bqWn-b³ Pm¡v ]XmI C´y Xmsg-bn-d-¡n-bn«v Fgp-]Xv hÀj-¯nÂ F¯n \nÂ ¡p-¶p. kulmÀ±hpw kam-[m-\hpw s\t©mSp tNÀ¯p sh¨ ]mc-¼-c-y-amWv C´-y -bp-tS-Xv. B kulmÀ±-amWv C´-y¡v _lp-k-zc cmjv{S-¯nsâ ]«w Ct¶mfw \ne -\nÀ¯m-\m-¡b-Xv. aX-ku-lmÀ±hpw ssa{Xnbpw \ne-\nÀ¯n amXr-I-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶ Ncn-{X-amWv C´-y-¡p-f-f-Xv. aptkm-fn-b³ ^mknkw Ime-b-h-\n-I-¡p-f-fnÂ ad-ªn«v ]Xn-äm-@p-IÄ ]n¶n-«p. F¦nepw temI¯v ]e-bn-S-§-fnepw B kn²m´w Hfnªpw sXfnªpw {]X-y-£-s¸«v sIm@n-cn-¡p-¶p. GIm-Xn-]-Xn-IÄ {]X-y-£-ambn Agn-ªm-Sp¶ cmP-y-§fpw tkzm-Om[n-]-Xn-IÄ P\m-[n-]-X-y-¯nsâ apJw-aq-Sn-b-Wnªv {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp¶ cmjv{S-§fpw \ap¡v ap³]n-ep-@v. ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-t¯m-sSbpw kam-[m-\-t¯m-sSbpw Pohn-¡-W-sa-¶m-{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-cmWv Chn-Sps¯ `qcn-`mKw P\-§fpw F¶mÂ Cu P\-hn-`m-K-§Ä¡n-S-bnÂ `n¶n¸v krjvSn¨pw `c-W-L-S\ apt¶m«vsh¡p¶ kzm-X-{´-ys¯ l\n-¡p¶ \ne-bnÂ cl-ky AP-@-IÄ ASn-t¨Â¸n-¨pw cmjv{Sss]Xr-I-§Ä hgn-am-äm-\p-ff {ia-§-fm-Wn-t¸mÄ \S-¶p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hmtcm a\p-j-ysâbpw kz-Im-cy Pohn-X-¯nÂ hsc C¶v ^mknkw F¯n- \nÂ¡p-¶p. temI-¯nse Gähpw henb P\m-[n-]-Xy cmP-y-amb C´-y, B C´-y-bn-emWv ^mknÌv ssien ASn-t¨Â¸n-¡p¶ kwLv]-cn-hmÀ `c-W-IqSw a\p-j-ym-h-Im-i-§-sfbpw `c-W-L-S\ A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ kzm-X-{´-y-s¯bpw [zw-kn-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv \-S-¯ns¡m@n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Xo³ta-i-bnÂ t]mepw ^mknkw F¯n-\nÂ¡p¶p F¶Xv C´y F¶ cmP-ys¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw F{Xtbm Xcw Xmgv¶ Imc-y-am-Wv. _o^v cmP-ys¯ Hcp {]iv\-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p. AXnsâ t]cnÂ tIme-]m-X-I-§-fpw A{I-a-§fpw \S-¡p-¶p. `c-W-IqS ^mknÌv \b-§-fpsS

Akv-a F³Ist Year BA Economics

45

t]cnÂ C-c-bm-¡-s¸-«-hÀ Zn\w {]Xn hÀ[n¨p hcn-I-bm-Wv.

AJvem-¡pw, s]lvepJm\pw, Ppss\Zpw Ch-cnÂ NneÀ am{Xw. Ahsc B{i-bn-¡p¶ IpSpw-_-§-fpsS Xocm tcmZ-\-§Ä am{XamWv cmP-y-sa§pw Ae-b-Sn-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ^mknÌv `c-W-Iq-S-§Äs¡-Xnsc i_vZn-¡p-¶-h-sc-bpw, \nÊ-lm-b-tcbpw HSp-hnÂ A£-c-§-tfmSpw Bi-b-§-tfm-Sp-ap-ff sshc-¯mÂ IÂ_pÀKn, ]³kmsc HSp-hnÂ Kuco- e-t¦-jnÂ hsc F¯n-\nÂ¡p-¶p. C\n ASp-¯-Xmcv F¶ tNmZ-yhpw ChnsS {]k-à-am-Wv. temI-P-\m-[n-]-Xy hy-h-Ø-bnÂ AXn-\nÀWm-b-I-amb ]¦p-h-ln-¡p¶ C´ym alm-cm-P-y¯pw ^mknkw Xe-s]m-¡n-¯p-S-§n-bn«v \mfp-I-tf-sd-bm-bn. C¶v cmP-y¯v `cWw ssIbm-fp¶hsc¶ \nebv¡v AhÀ `c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ FÃm D]-I-c-W-§-sfbpw atX-Xc aqe-y-§-sfbpw Iim¸v sN¿p-¶-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. `c-W-L-S\ A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ k-zm-X-{´-ys¯ AhÀ Ipgn¨p aqSp-¶p. C´y D]-`q-J-WvU-¯nÂ hy-h-Øo-I-cn-¡-s¸« PmXn-aX kln-jvWp-X-I-fp-sSbpw ]c-kv]c sImSp-¡Â hm§-ep-I-fp-sSbpw s\©n-te¡v Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bpsS ITm-c-Ip-¯n-¯m-gv¯p-¶p. ]ip-hnsâ t]cnÂ sIm-s¶m-Sp-¡m\pw {]-XnIsf ]mepw tX\pw \ÂIn Du-«n-h-fÀ-¯m\pw C-hÀ Xn-Sp-¡w Im-Wn-¡p-I-bmWv.

FÃm-Xcw ^mknÌv GIm-[n-]-Xn-IÄ¡pw Zpc-´ -]qÀ-W-am-sbmcp A´-y-ap@v F¶ Ncn{X kXyw Cu Iqcn-cp-«nepw \ap¡v {]Xo-£-bpsS ]pÂ¶m-¼p-IÄ \ÂIp-¶p. C¶v \S-¶p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p¶ Hmtcm A{I-

a-W-§Ä¡v Cc-bm-Ip-¶-hÀ¡mbn cmP-y-¯nsâ \m\m-`m-K-§-fnepw \S-¶p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p¶ {]Xn-tj-[-¯nÂ Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n-\m-fp-I-fmWv ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Ip-¶Xv. kzbw ¹¡mÀUpIÄ X¿m-dm¡n sX-cp-hnÂ Cd-§nb B \Ã a\p-j-y-cnÂ C´-y-bpsS `mhn \mw ImWp-¶p. AXnÂ AJvem-¡n-\m-bn, s]lvepJm\m-bn, tcmln-Xn-\m-bn, Kuco -e-t¦-jn- \mbn \ap¡v t]mcm-Smw. ^mknÌv `c-W-Iq-Ss¯ A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ knwlm-k-\-¯nÂ \n¶v Xmsg Cd-¡p-¶Xv hsc.

\m\m-X-z-¯nÂ GI-Xzw F¶ Nn´m-i_vZw `mc-Xob kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS aÀ½-am-Wv. kX-y-¯nsâ \mSmb `mc-Xs¯ 21þmw \qäm@v am\-h-cm-in-bpsS \·bv¡v th@n kÖ-am-¡m³ A£oWw bXv\n-¡mw...

46

Rm³ a-[p, H-cp ar-X-i-co-cw am-{Xw. I-¯n-bm-fp-¶ sh-bnÂ No-fp-IÄ t]-Sn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ Kp-lm-ap-J-§Ä hn-i-s¸-cn-bp-¶ h-bÀ sIm-e hn-fn-Iq-«p-¶ am-tem-IÀRm³ a-[p, Rm-\n-¶v a-®n-sâ ]p-{X³ kz-]v-\-§-fpw, tam-l-§-fpw a-®p-am-bn ]-¦p sh-bv-¡p-¶-h³ I-f-f-s\-¶v ap-{Z Ip-¯-s¸-Sm-¯ tem-Iw Pm-Xn-bpw a-X-hpw F-sâ i-co-c-¯n-sâ \n-d-hpw a-®n-t\m-S-en-ªv. A-Xpw a-®m-bn.Rm³ a-[p, Rm-s\m-cp a-\p-j-y-\m-bn-cp-¶p. F-sâ tam-l-§Ä-¡v Nn-d-Ip-I-fn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. F-sâ kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v hn-S-cm-\p-f-f i-àn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.F-´n-\v? F-\-n-¡v hn-i-¡m-\p-f-f A-h-Im-iw t]m-ep-an-Ã. Im-c-Ww Rm³ Im-Sn-sâ ]p-{X-\m-bn-cp-¶p.

amPn-Z \-kv-dn³ C.sIIst Year BA West Asian Studies

48

1998. Rm³ P-\n-¨p. Iq-sS "-I-a'-bpw. Im-c-Ww Rm-s\m-cp s]-®m-bn-cp-¶p. s]-®n-sâ ]n-d-sI F-t¸m-gpw F-t´-epw Im-Wp-sa-¶m-Wv ]-g-a-¡m-cp-sS ]-d-¨nÂ. A-§-s\ Rm³ P-\n-¨ A-¶v A-tX Zn-h-kw A-h-fpw F-sâ A-½-bp-sS h-b-änÂ ]n-d-¶p. ]-t£ A-hÄ-¡v A-Ñ\n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m-epw A-h-sf-sâ k-tlm-Z-cn-bm-bn. A-hÄ-s¡-t¶m-Sv tNÀ-¶v In-S-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p C-jv-Sw. Im-c-Ww Rm-s\m-cp s]-®-tÃ s]-®n-\p-th-@n kr-jv-Sn-¨-Xm-tWm A-h-sf? F-\n-¡-dn-bn-Ã. A-h-fp-sS ]n-d-hn-bnÂ Rm³ Xr-]v-X-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. F-sâ kv-t\-l-s¯ A-hÄ ]-¦n-s«-Sp-¡p-tam F-¶ `-b-am-bn-cp-¶p F-\n-¡v, ]-t£ F-sâ kv-t\-l-s¯ ImÀ-¶p Xn-¶p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-h-sf-¶v ]n-¶o-Sm-Wv F-\n-¡v a-\-Ên-em-b-Xv.

B-ip-]-{Xn In-S-¡-bnÂ A-hÄ F-s¶-t¸m-se X -s¶ kÀ-Æ-kp-J-hpw A-\p-`-hn-¨p h-fÀ-¶p. F-t¶m-fw hfÀ-¶p, A-sÃ-¦nÂ F-s¶-¡mÄ h-fÀ-¶p. Un-kv-NmÀ-Pv B-hp-¶ Zn-h-kw A-h-sf-t¶m-sSm-¸w t]m-cp-I-bm-sW-¶-dn-ªv Rm³ Ip-sd Im-en-«-e-dn. ]-t£ A-½ tI-«n-Ã. F-s¶ \n-b-{ń-¡m³ A-hÀ th-Ww t]m-epw-Im-c-Ww Rm-s\m-cp s]-®-tÃ.

Rm³ h-fÀ-¶ Hm-tcm \n-an-j-hpw A-hÄ F-s¶-¡mÄ X-e-sb-Sp-¸nÂ h-fÀ-¶p. F-sâ Hm-tcm izm-k-hpw A-hÄ \n-b-{ń-¨p, Rm³ sh-dp-sam-cp I-fn-¸m-«-am-bn am-dn. B-tcm \n-b-{ń-¡p-¶ H-cp ]m-h. C-Xn-s\-Ãmw

Im-c-Ww F-sâ C-c-«-k-tlm-Z-cn-bm-b "-I-a'-bm-Wv. Rm-\-hÄ-¡v H-c-Ñ-s\ I-s@-¯m³ {i-an-¨p. Im-c-Ww F-\n-¡-h-sf ]n-gp-sX-dn-b-W-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-sâ A-½-bp-sS h-b-än-e-tÃ, G-tXm H-cp-¯n {]-k-hn-¨ Ip-ªv A-sX-sâ Iq-sS In-S-¶-Xm-sW-¶v Rm³ kz-bw a-\-Ên-s\ ]-d-ªp ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¨p. "-I-a'-bp-sS A-Ñ-s\-¡p-dn-¨v F-t´-epw In-«p-sam F-¶-dn-bm³ Rm³ A-Ñ-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-¡m³ sN-¶p. tNm-Zn-¡m³ ]p-d-s¸-«-t¸m-tg-¡v "-I-a-' F-s¶m-c-£-cw an-@-cp-sX-¶v ]-d-ªp.

A-sX-s¶ th-Z-\n-¸n-¨p. A-Ñ-\v A-h-sf a-I-fm-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-t¡-@n h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ F-t´-epw ]-d-bm³ sN-Ãp-t¼mÄ A-½-bpw C-Xv X-s¶ ]-d-ªp. A-h-sc-Ãmw A-h-sf a-I-fm-bn I-@n-cn-¡p-¶p.

A-h-sf-sâ Po-hn-X-s¯ A-k-zm-c-k-y-s¸-Sp-¯n H-Sp-hnÂ Rm³ "-I-a'-sb kv-t\-ln-¨p Xp-S-§n. A-Xn-s\m-cp kzmÀ-° e-£-y-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p. hn-hm-lw h-sc am-{X-sa Rm-\pw A-h-fpw H-cp-an-¨v ho-«n-ep-@m-hp. Im-c-Ww Rm-s\m-cp s]-®-tÃ.A-Xv I-gn-ªmÂ c-@m-fpw `À-¯m-¡³-am-cp-sS ho-«nÂ.A-Xv h-sc-sb-¦n-epw "-I-a-'-sb Rm³ Iq-sS Iq-«n. C-cp-«nÂ I-gn-ªp.

C-s¶-sâ hn-hm-l-am-Wv, Rm³ h-f-sc k-t´m-j-h-Xn-bm-Wv. C-\n-bp-f-f F-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v Rm³ "-I-a'-sb £-Wn-¨n-Ã A-hÀ h-cn-sÃ-¶ {]-Xo-£-bnÂ `À-¯m-hn-sâ ho-«n-te-¡v h-e-Xp-ImÂ h-¨v I-b-dn. H-cm-gv-¨ I-gn-ªp. `À-¯m-hp-am-bp-f-f Ip-i-e-kw-`m-j-

Pnw-j _n³-¯v ]nIInd Year BA Economics

49

W-¯n-\n-S-bnÂ A-t±-lw F-t¶m-Sv "-I-a-' F-s¶m-c-£-cw an-@-cp-sX-¶v ]-d-ªp. Rm³ A-Ôm-fn-¨p t]m-bn. Po-hn-X-¯nÂ \n-¶pw Rm³ H-gn-hm-¡n t]m-¶ "-I-a' ho-@pw-... C-hn-sS A-hÄ F-sâ `À-¯m-hn-sâ B-Zy `m-c-y-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v Rm³ A-dn-bm-sX t]m-bn. ho-@pw "-I-a' F-sâ c-@m-\-½-bp-sS cq-]-¯n-epw `À-¯m-hn-sâ k-tlm-Z-cn-bp-sS cq-]-¯n-epw.

F-\n-¡m-sI {`m-´p ]n-Sn-¨p.Zm-¼-Xy Po-hn-Xw k-ln-¨pw £-an-¨pw X-f-fn \o-¡n

H-Sp-hnÂ F-\n-s¡m-cp Ip-ªv ]n-d-¶p. H-¶-Ã c-@v Ip-ªp-§Ä F-sâ Ip-ªn-\v H-cp C-c-« k-tlm-Z-cn th-W-sa-¶v A-h-fp-sS A-Ñ-\v \nÀ-_-Ô-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p, t]-cv "-I-a-'.

A-t±-l-¯n-sâ B-h-iyw \n-d-th-än-s¡m-Sp-¡-W-am-bn-cp-¶p. Im-c-Ww Rm-s\m-cp s]-®-tÃ.

C-¶v Rm³ "-I-a'-bp-sS A-½-bm-Wv. H-cn-¡Â A-h-sf-sâ k-tlm-Z-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p; A-½-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Ñ-\m-bn-cp-¶p `À-¯m-hm-bn-cp-¶p, C-¶-hÄ F-sâ a-I-fm-bn.

]-t£ F-\n-¡-h-sf sIm-Ã-W-am-b-n-cp-¶p. {`q-W-l-Xy in-£mÀ-l-am-b-Xv-sIm-@v F-sâ A-½-bn-se t]-cn-se A-h-sf ]n-gp-sX-dn-bm³ F-\n-¡v I-gn-ªn-Ã. A-§-s\ B-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ C-¶-hÄ Cu tem-I-¯v P-\n-¡n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. B-cp-sS-bpw kzm-X-{´-y-s¯ l-\n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.

C-sX-Ãmw F-\n-¡v sN-¿m-\m-hp-tam? Im-c-Ww Rm-s\m-cp s]-®-tÃ?

50

ssZ-hw \-ap-¡v \Â-In-b A-aq-e-y-am-b kz-¯m-Wv \-½p-sS {]-Ir-Xn. Im-e-¯n-s\m-¸w bm-{X-sN-¿p-¶ C-¶-s¯ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS A-h-Ø Zp-cn-X-]qÀ-®w X-s¶-bm-Wv. H-cp Im-e-¯v k-ar-²n-bp-sS h-k-´-am-bn-cp-¶ \-½p-sS Np-äp-]m-Sn-sâ A-h-Ø-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]-e-t¸m-gpw \mw a-d-¶v t]m-Ip-¶p. tem-Iw C-t¶ h-sc Im-Wm-¯ ]-e ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I {]-iv-\-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw \mw I-S-¶v t]m-bn-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Im-gv-N-bp-sS tem-I-¯n-sâ h-gn a-d-¶p-

jle Xkv\ow ]n.sIIInd Year BA West Asian Studies

51

t]m-b H-cp Iq-«w In-cm-X P-\-X-I-fp-sS A-\n-b-{´n-X-am-b ssI I-S-¯Â {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS \m-i-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-am-Wv. [m-cm-fw k-ar-²n-I-tfm-Sp Iq-Sn hm-Wn-cp-¶ H-cp I-e-h-d-bm-bn-cp-¶p Cu tem-Iw. F-hn-sS t\m-¡n-bm-epw l-cn-Xm-`-am-b Im-gv-¨-IÄ, Im-än-sâ Xm-f-¯nÂ B-Sn-bp-e-bp-¶ a-c-s¡m-¼p-I-fnÂ Ip-ªp-Ip-cp-hn-IÄ I-e-]n-e Iq-Sp-¶ a-t\m-l-c i-_v-Z-§Ä, X-Wp-¯v ho-ip-¶ C-fw Im-äv hÀ-®-Xn-c-I-fm-bn H-gp-Ip-¶ \-Zn-IÄ C-sX-Ãmw H-cp Im-e-¯v \mw A-\p-`-hn-¨v t]m-¶ kz-¯p-¡-fm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶mÂ Im-em-h-Ø-bp-sS Xm-fw sX-än-b t]m-¡v F-Ãmw X-In-Sw a-dn-¨p. Cu Im-gv-¨-I-sf-Ãmw C-¶v sh-dpw HmÀ-½-IÄ am-{Xw. [m-cm-fw {]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-´-§Ä-¡v Cu tem-Iw km-£yw h-ln-¨n-«p-@v.

Cu tem-I-¯v A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯v D-¯-cm-J-Wv-Uv X-e-Øm-\-am-b _-{Zn-\m-YnÂ \-S-¶ sh-f-f-s¸m-¡w ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I Zp-c-´-¯n-sâ h-en-b D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. N-cn-{X-¯nÂ X-s¶ A-Xv {]-f-bw kr-jv-Sn-¨p. Im-ew sX-än s]-bv-X t]-am-cn B kw-Øm-\-s¯ C-f-¡n a-dn-¨p. i-à-am-b Im-täm-Sv Iq-Sn-b a-g A-h-sc F-¯n-¨-Xv sIm-Sn-b Zp-c-´-¯n-te-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. tem-I-¯n-se ]p-®y t£-{X-§-fnÂ H-¶m-b _-{Zn-\m-Yv t£-{X-hpw A-hn-S-s¯ ]p-®y \-Zn-bm-b A-f-I-\-µ-bpw Cu Zp-c-´-¯nÂ \m-am-h-ti-j-am-bn. a-\p-j-y-cp-sS B-hm-k tI-{µw X-s¶ \-in-¡p-hm³ C-S-bm-¡n. em-`-¯n-sâ I-®n-eq-sS am-{Xw {]-Ir-Xn-sb t\m-¡n-Im-Wp-¶-hÀ hn-X-¡p-¶-Xv hn-\m-i-¯n-sâ hn-¯p-I-fm-Wv. hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bnÂ a-\w a-dn-ª a-\p-j-yÀ \-½p-sS h-c-Zm-\-s¯ \-in-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. a-\p-j-yÀ-¡n-S-bn-se In-cm-X-·mÀ ]-cn-Øn-Xn-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv \m-i-\-jv-S -§-fpw a-lm-Zp-c-´-§-fpw am-{X-am-Wv. Nn-e-cp-sS B-{I-a-W-§Ä ]-cn-Øn-Xn-sb Xm-fw sX-än-¨p Xp-S-§n. sh-fn-¨-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bnÂ \n-¶v C-cp-«n-sâ h-gn-bn-te-¡v h-¶n-d-§n-b H-cp-Iq-«w P-\-§-fp-sS {]-b-Xv-\w aq-ew iz-kn-¡p-¶ hm-bp-t]m-epw hn-jmw-iw \n-d-ªn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

C-¶-s¯ Im-än-\v t]m-epw hn-jmw-i K-Ô-am-Wp-f-f-Xv. a¬-a-d-ªp -t]m-b [m-cm-fw a-lm-·m-cp-sS {]-b-Xv-\w aq-ew k-ar-²n-\n-d-ª \-½p-sS Cu Np-äp-]m-Sn-s\ A-h-cp-sS ]n³-Km-an-IÄ sIm-s¶m-Sp-¡p-¶p. I-¯n-Ö-z-en-¡p-¶ Xo \m-f-¯nÂ F-cn-bp-¶ Cu tem-Iw Im-ew a-d-¡m-¯ Zp-c-´-§Ä-¡n-S-bm-hm³ km-[-y-X Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. X-In-Sw a-dn-¡p-¶ {]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-´-§-fnÂ \n-¶v c-£-t\-Sm³ \-½p-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-t¡ I-gn-bq... Cu t]m-cm-«w N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ \m-gn-I-¡-Ãp-I-fnÂ H-¶m-bn am-d-s«.

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G-sXm-cp G-d-\m-S³ ss]-X-en-s\-bpw t]m-se F-\n-¡pw Po-hn-X-¯n-se B-Zym-`n-em-jw H-cp ss{U-hÀ B-I-W-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. k-v-Iq-fnÂ tNÀ-¡pw ap-t¼ A-co-t¡m-Sv-þ-sIm-t@m-«n dq-«n-se Hm-tcm _-Êpw R-§-fp-sS \m-«nÂ F-¯p-¶ k-a-b-hpw _-Ên³-sd t]-cpw, \n-d-hpw,F-Ãmw Rm³ Im-Wm-¸mTw ]Tn-¨n-cp-¶p.

e^v. A-ÐpÂ d-jo-Zv ]nAsst. Professor, Department of English

D-½-bp-sS Iq-sS D-½m-sâ ho-Sm-b tam-§-t¯-¡v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ an-¡-hm-dpw _-Ên-em-bn-cp-¶p bm-{X. A-§-s\-bm-h-Ww Cu H-cp {`m-´-am-b A-`n-\n-th-iw D-@m-b-Xv. Hm-tcm bm-{X-bn-epw ap³-`m-K-¯v-- ss{U-h-dp-sS A-Sp-¯m-bn-cn-¡pw Rm³... Hm-tcm _-kv-- bm-{X-¡v ti-j-hpw Rm³ Iq-S-W-bm³ [r-Xn Iq-«pw. ho-S-W-ªm-ep-S³ H-cp h-f-bw F-Sp-¯p ]p-d-¯n-d-§pw. ]n-s¶ R-§Ä Xm-a-kn-¨n-cp-¶ s\-Ãn-¡p-¶v a-e ap-gp- h³ _-kv-- Hm-«pw. Ip-¯-s\ D-Å Ip-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-¶p s\-Ãn-¡p-¶v. \n-jv-I-f-¦-cm-b B-fp-IÄ h-kn-¨n-cp-¶ Ip-¶p. th-\Â Im-e-¯v sh-Åw D-@m-hn-Ã F-¶ k-¦-Sw am-{X-ta s\-Ãn-Ip-¶n-\p D-@m-bn-cp-s¶m-Åq... A-§p Xm-sg sam-Ãm-¡-bp-sS ¢m-Ên-Iv-- Nm-b ]o-Sn-I. A-¶-s¯ cm-{ão-b, km-aq-ln-I, kmw-k-v-Im-cn-I NÀ-¨-I-fp-sS {]-`-h tI-{µw. C-S h-gn h-f-ªp AÂ-]w ap-I-fn-te-¡p Ip-¶p tI-dn-bmÂ F.FÂ.]n-k-v-Iq-fpw {Ku-@pw. am-hpw No-\n-bpw X-WÂ hn-cn-¨ I-em-e-bw. ]n-t¶ ta-te-¡v ]m-d-¡q-«-am-Wv. C-S-¡n-S-¡p ]-d-¦n-am-hp-IÄ D-@v. h-e-Xp `m-K-¯v-- AÂ-]w ap-I-fnÂ sI-«n-bp-@m-¡n-b ]-g-b H-cp ]-©m-b-¯v-- Ip-fw D-@m-bn-cp-¶-¦n-epw, H-cn-¡Â t]m-epw A-XnÂ sh-Å-tam Ip-fn-tbm Rm³ I-@n-«n-Ã. Xm-sg, H-cp Xp-cp-¯p t]m-se ]m-d- ¡q-«-¯n-\n-S-bnÂ Im-Sp-@v--. A-hn-sS Rm-hÂ]-g sN-Sn-bpw, sX-¨n-¡m-bpw X-g-¨p h-f-cpw. a-g-¡m-e-¯v-- Ip-¶n³ ap-I-fnÂ \n-¶v sh-Åw Xm-tgm-«v H-gp-Ip-t¼mÄ Cu Xp-cp-¯nÂ B-fp-IÄ h-gp-Xn ho-gm³ Xp-S-§pw. A-Xn³-sd C-S-Xp ssk-UnÂ, io-a-sIm-¶ A-Xn-cn-«-Xm-bn-cp-¶p R-§-fp-sS Hm-Sn-« ho-Sv. ]-©m-c 'aq-¨n', iÀ-¡-c "aq-¨n', tIm-am-§, \m-S³ am-§, N-¡, ss]³

53

B-¸nÄ, Ip-¶n-¡p-cp sN-Sn, Xp-S-§n Im-hp-¯pw, tN-¼pw, a-[p-c-In-g-§pw, I-¸-bpw F-Ãmw D-@m-bn-cp-¶p R-§-fp-sS ho-«nÂ. tX-\o-¨-bpw X-¯-½-bpw ap-b-epw B-Spw ]-ip-hpw F-Ãmw h-fÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Ip-td Hu-j-[ sN-Sn-bpw ho-Sn-\p Np-äpw D-@m-bn-cp-¶p. ho-Sn-sâ taÂ `m-K-¯pw, Xm-gv-`m-K-¯pw l-cn-P-\-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. \n-Xy hr-¯n-¡v I-ã-s]-Sp-¶ kv-t\-ln-¡m³ am-{Xw A-dn-bp-¶-hÀ. A-Xp sIm-@v F³-sd I-fn-¡q-«p-ImÀ G-dn-b ]-¦pw A-h-cm-Wv. ho-@pw Ip-¶p tI-dn-bmÂ H-cp I-cn-¼m-d Iq-« ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p. A-hn-sS a-g-¡m-e-¯v-- ]-e Ip-@n-epw sh-Åw sI-«n \nÂ-¡pw.h-kv-{X a-e-¡m-\pw, Ip-fn-¡m-\pw A-hn-sS F-t¸m-gpw Xn-c-¡m-bn-cn-¡pw.R-§Ä A-XnÂ t]m-bn B-dm-Spw... ...taÂ ]-d-ª F-Ãm Ø-e-¯pw Rm³ h-f-bw ]n-Sn-¨p F-¯pw. an-¡-hm-dpw _-¡-än-sâ aq-Sn, ]m-{X-§Ä H-s¡ B-hpw kv-Sn-b-dnw-Kv.F³-sd ss{U-hnw-Kv B {]-tZ-i-am-sI {]-kn-²-am-bn-cp-¶p. \o-f³ h-Ån-sIm-@p-Å _-ÊnÂ F³-sd Iq-sS H-cp ]m-Sv Iq-«p-Im-cpw D-@m-Ipw.

\o-f³ h-Ån-sIm-@v _-kv-- D-@m-¡n-X-¶n-cp-¶-Xv \o-em-@-\m-bn-cp-¶p. tIm-f-\n-bn-se i-¦-c³-sd A-Ñ³. ]m-f sIm-@p-Å sXm-¸n [-cn-¨m-Wv-- \o-em-@-s\ Im-Wp-I, I-¿nÂ A-cn-hm-fpw Xq-¡n H-cp tXmÀ-¯pw D-Sp-¯p \-S-¡p-¶ Ip-\n-ª i-co-c-ap-Å hr-² cq-]w. G-´n G-´n \-S-¶n-cp-¶ ]-¨ ]m-hw a-\p-jy³. '_m-hp-«n' F-¶p F-s¶ hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶ tem-I-¯n-se G-I hy-àn. H-ä-Iv kw-km-cn-¡p-¶ {]-{I-X-hp-ap-@v \o-em-@-\p... Nn-e-t¸mÄ B-tcm-Spw H-¶pw ]-d-bm-sX A-§p iq-\y-X-bn-te-¡v I-®pw \-«n-cn-¡p-¶ \o-em-@-s\ I-@p F³-sd Ip-«n a-\-Êv ]-e-h-«w A-Ûp-Xw Iq-dn-bn-«p-@v. s\-Ãn-Ip-¶n-sâ In-g-t¡ `m-Kw tX-¡pw Im-Sp F-¶-dn-b-s]-«n-cp-¶ sX-§pw tXm-¸m-bn-cp-¶p. A-hn-tS-¡v I-b-dp-¶-Xn-sâ ap-t¼ Im-Sp-aq-Sn-b H-cp Ø-e-ap-@v. ]-e `q-X t{]-Xm-Xn-I-fpw D-@v F-¶p ap-XnÀ-¶-hÀ ]-d-ªn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ R-§Ä A-hn-tS-¡v t]m-Im-dn-Ã. ]-t£, \o-em-@³ B Im-«n-te-¡v a-d-bpw, ]n-s¶ \-Ã \o-f³ h-Ån-bp-am-bn h-cpw, h-@n-bp-@m-¡n-X-cpw. Rm³ Hm-tcm tIm-f-\n ho-«n³-sd Hm-c-¯pw F³-sd _-Êp-am-bn F-¯pw. _-Ên³-sd i-Ðw tI-«m-Wv ]-e-cpw _-ÊnÂ I-b-dp-I. Fsâ s]-§Ä, _o-\, ssj-\n, k-Pv-\,ap-Po-_v P-\mÀ-Z-\³, A-§-s\ ]-e-cpw F³-sd _-ÊnÂ I-b-dpw, R-§Ä a-e-bm-sI du-@-Sn-¡pw. Np-än-¯n-cn-bpw.

`-£-W-¯n-\p-Å D-¨-¯n-ep-Å hn-fn h-¶m-te ho-«n-te-¡v-- t]m-hq. ..

H-cp Zn-h-kw _-Êv-- B-\ t]m-ep-Å ]m-d C-d-§n \o-em-@-sâ Hm-e ]p-c-bp-sS ap-ä-s¯-¯n. H-cp R-c-¡w tI-«v Rm³ _-kv-- \nÀ-¯n, \o-e-@m-\m-Wv. C-cp Im-enÂ, X-e Xm-gv-¯n, C-cp I-¿n-epw ap-Jw s]m-Xn-ªp C-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.. Rm³ A-Sp-t¯-¡v sN-¶-t¸mÄ R-c-§n R-c-§n hn-c-ep-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-eq-sS I-®n-a-bn-«p ]-d-ªp.

"F-s¶ _-hp-«n-sâ _-ÊnÂ B-kp-h-{Xo-¡v sIm-t@m-tIm?... ]-Å³-sd D-ÅnÂ B-tI t_-Z-s\ B-Wv, \o-¨mw sh-¿m"

C-Xv ]-d-ªp I-¿nÂ \n-¶v ap-Jw F-Sp-¯p F-s¶ t\m-¡m³ t\m-¡p-I-bm-Wv A-bmÄ. Np-h-¶, sh-Å ]m-S-bp-Å I-®p-IÄ ap-gp-h³ Xp-d-¡m³ I-gn-bm-sX, X-e-bn-f-¡n H-cp Nn-cn Nn-cn-¡m³ ]m-Sv s]-Sp-I-bm-Wv. C-sXm-s¡ I-@p F³-sd Iq-sS D-@m-bn-cp-¶ B-tcm D-d-s¡ Nn-cn-¨p. Rm³ h-Ån Xm-sg-bn-«p, _-kv-- A-hn-sS lmÄ-«v B-¡n. \n-¡À H-¶p t\-sc-bm-¡n t\-sc ho-«n-te-¡p No-dn ]m-ªp. D-¸-tbm-Spw D-½-¨n-tbm-Spw Im-cyw ]-d-ªp... B-scm-s¡-tbm \o-em-@-s\ B-ip-]-{Xo-¡v sIm-@pt]m-bn.

Ip-d-¨p Zn-h-kw I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ, ho-«n-se ap-IÄ `m-K-s¯ A-Xn-cm-b ss]³ B-¸nÄ sN-Sn-I-fpw, ap-fw Im-Spw h-I-ªp am-än, hm-g-¡q-«-Xn-¶n-S-bn-eq-sS \o-em-@³ h-¶p. R-§-fp-sS Im-hn-bn-« tIm-em-bnÂ C-cp-¶p..

\o-em-@³ D-¨-¯nÂ hn-fn-¨p "_m-hp-«n-tb.. hm-tbm...'

Rm³ sa-sÃ sN-¶p.Np-h-¶ \n-d-¯n-ep-Å D-Åp \n-d-sb tX-\p-Å tX³

an-«m-bn-bpw, Iq-sS \-Ã \o-f-¯n-ep-Å X-Sn-¨ h-Ån-bpw \o-em-@³ F-\n-¡v t\-sc \o-«n a-µ-l-kn-¨p.

]p-Xn-b X-Sn-b³ h-Ån-bnÂ XoÀ-¯ _-Êp-am-bn, tX³ ap-«m-bn-bpw Xn-¶p, h-Ån \n-¡-dpw h-en-¨p tI-än t]m-Ip-¶ F-s¶ t\m-¡n \o-em-@³ R-§-fp-sS tIm-em-bnÂ C-cp-¶p, tI-Sp-h-¶ ]-Ãv Im-«n, Nn-cn-¨p. P-· P-·m-´-c-§-sf A-dn-ª Nn-cn...

Rm³ A-¶p I-gn-¨ tX³ anTm-bn-bp-sS a-[p-cw HmÀ-a-bp-sS C-fw sX-¶-en-te-dn C-¶pw C-S-bv-¡n-S-bv-¡v F-s¶ tX-Sn-sb-¯m-dp-@v...

54

\nsâ cà¡d amªpt]mbncn¡p¶pkaqlw \ns¶ Duabm¡nbncn¡p¶pASn¨aÀ¯s¸«hcpsS tXm¶epIÄChnsS AebSn¨psIm@ncn¡p¶ps]m¡nÄs¡mSn _Ô¯nÂRm³ tNÀ¯p h¨ _Ôw\o DbÀ¯nb i_vZ§Ä¡v Hcmbncw _m¡n i_vZ§Ä P\n¨pthZ\IÄ ]pIbp¶psh¦nepwHmÀ¡phm³ \o X¶ DuÀPwcà ZmlnIÄ C\nbpw Nncn¡pwCcpfnÂ hmfn³ aqÀ¨ IqSpwRms\sâ Bßmhn\pw aqÀ¨ Iq«pw..F¶nÂ HmSnt¸mIm³ \nÂ¡p¶ \ngens\Rm³ iànbpffXm¡pw...\o XncnsI hcWw F¶Xnep]cnRm³ {]mÀ°n¡p¶Xv...C\n ]nd¡pcptX \obmb aI\pwtXmcm¯ I®pff Rm\pw...

am-K-kn³ F-Un-täm-dn-bÂ t_mÀUv

55

kwkm-cn-¡p¶p

57

am-K-kn³ k-anXn: BhnjvImc kzmX{ýw Cý³ P\X bpsS {]mWhmbphmWv. hm¡pIfneqsSbpw hcIfneqsS-bpw \nÀ-`-b-am-bn B-i-b§Ä B-hn-jv-I-cn¨ Cý³ kmlnXy Imc·mcnÂ ]ecpsSbpw ZmcpWamb Aý¯n\v \mw km£yw hln¨p. Cu kmlNcyw \n-e\nÂs¡, hÀ-¯am-\ C-ý-bn-se B-h-n-jvIm-c kzm-X-{ý-s¯-¸-än-bp-Å Xm-¦-fp-sS hn-Nm-c-s¸-S-ep-IÄ F-s´m-s¡-bmWv?

s_-\ym-an³: CýbnÂ- -C-t¸mÄ am{XaÃ ap³ Ime§fnepw BhnjvImc kzmX{ýw l\n¡s¸«n«p@v. kÂam³ dpjvZnsb t]mse Hscgp¯pImc\v cmPyw hn«v t]mth@nh¶n«p@v. Xkveoa \kvdn³ B-hn-jv-Im-c kzm-X-{ýw l-\n-¡-s¸-« F-gp-¯p-Im-cn-bmWv. Fw.F^v. lp-ssk³ t]msebpÅ H-cp hen-b IemImc\v cmPyw hn«v t]mtI@nh¶n«p@v. FÃmIme¯pw FÃmXcw Bhn-jvImc kzmX{´¯n\pw FXncm-bn-«mWv aX§fpw PmXnIfpw hÀK§fpw \ne\n¶ncp¶Xv. ]s£, `qcn]£w hcp¶ Hcp hn`mKw A[nImc¯nÂ h¶t¸mÄ AhÀ FÃm¯cw Bhnjv Imc kzmX-{ý-¯n-\p-sa-Xnsc BªSn¡m³ XpS§n. At¸m gmWv {]-Xntj[§sfÃmw hym]Iambn hcp¶Xv. ap³ Ime§-fn-sem¶pw A¯cw hym]Iamb `qcn]£w \½sf `cn¡m³ \n¶n«nÃ. {ian¨n«nÃ. C¯c¯nÂ arKobambn PmXn ]dªv \n¶n«nÃ. kzm`mhnIambpw shÃphnfn t\cn-Spt¼mÄ Fgp¯p Imcpw IemImc·mcpw AXns\Xnsc {]XnIcn¨ps¡m@ncn¡pw; temI¯v F¶pw A§s\bmWv. BhnjvImc kzmX{ý¯n\v th@n acWw hcn¨ Fgp¯p¡mcptSbpw IemIec·mcptSbpw temIamWv \½psS ap-¶n-ep-Å-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-@p-Xs¶, \½Ä AXns\Xnsc iÐn¨p sIm@ncn-¡pw. AXn\v ]n´pW D@m tI@Xv P\§fnÂ \n¶mWv. _meN{µ³ NpÅn¡mSv Hcn¡Â Hcp CâÀhyqbnÂ ]-d-ª Im-cy-ap@v. ASnbńcmhØs¡Xn-sc _meN{µ³ NpÅn¡mSv DÄs¸sSbpÅ IhnIfpw IemImc-·mcpw

P-\-dÂ sa-Un-kn³ ({]-ta-l, ssX-tdm-bn-Uv hn-`m-Kw): tUm. aq-k ]n.CImÀUn-tbmf-Pn hn-`mKw: tUm. k-µo-]v tam-l\³bq-tdmf-Pn hn-`mKw: tUm. jw-_p kn.sIKm-kv-t{Sm F³-t{Smf-Pn hn-`mKw: tUm. B-ZÀ-iv cm-tP-{µ³A-Ønþk-Ôn- hm-X-tcm-K hn-`mKw: tUm. cm-Pohv, tUm. Sn. ap-l½ZvC.F³.Sn hn-`m-Kw: tUm. Zn-hym `-cX³, tUm. ap-\oÀNÀ-½-tcm-K hn-`mKw: tUm. ap-l½-Zv \-ko-^vkÀP-dn hn-`mKw: tUm. \-koÀ kn.]na-t\m-tcm-K hn-`m-Kw: tUm. Zo]-Iv Ip-cym-t¡mkv

Ipdp¸¯v PwKvj³, sal´n HmUntämdnb¯n\v kao]w sImt@m-«n_p¡nwKv: 2712001, 9645442020

kvIm\nwKv, Ft¡msSÌv, F¶nhbv¡v ap³Iq«n _p¡v sN¿pI

59

iàambn {]Xntcm[apbÀ¯n. \nch[n IhnIÄ PbnenÂ t]mbn. ]eÀ¡pw aÀZ\taäp. ]s£, A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø I-gn-ªp h-¶ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nÂ tIcf-P\X sNbvXsX-´mWv? ASnbńcmhØ {]Jym]n¨ kÀ¡mdn-\v ]n´p-W \ÂIn, IhnIfpsS iÐ§Ä {]k-àaÃ, \n§sf R§Ä¡v th@ F¶p {]Jym]n¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv. C¯c¯nÂ BtWm \½Ä BhnjvImc kzmX{ý¯n\th@n ]n´pW sImSpt¡@Xv F¶Xv hfsc {][m\amWv. kz´w Poh³ _enIgn¨p HcmÄ Hcp {]-[ntj[¯nte¡v h-cpt¼mÄ -A-Xn\p ]n´pW sImSp¡msX FXn-sc \nÂ¡p¶ Hcp kaqlw D@mhcpXv F¶mWv F\n¡v tXm¶p¶Xv. BhnjvImc kzmX{ý¯n\v th@n iÐn¡m³ FÃmhÀ¡pw Ign-bnÃ. F¶mÂ IgnhpÅhÀ iÐn-¡pt¼mÄ AXns\ ]n´pW sImSp¡emWv bphm¡fpw P\§fpw sNt¿@sX¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶p.

ct@m aqt¶m t]sc AhÀ CÃmXm¡nbn«pw F-gp¯pImÀ- -iÐapbÀ¯ps¶-¦nÂ, \n§Ä DbÀ¯p¶ òjWnIsf R§Ä `b¡p¶nÃ F¶p X-s¶bmWv AXnsâ AÀ°w. Ct¸mÄ Hcp F-gp¯pImc³ Fgp¯nte¡v \nÂ-¡pt¼mÄ AbmÄ Ft¸mgpw kt´mj¯nsâ ]mXbneÃ \nÂ¡p-¶ Xv. ]-e-X-c-¯n-epÅ `b§fpw th«bm-Sp¶p@v.

F-s¶¡pdn¨v ]-d-bpt¼mÄ, ]ecpw Ft¶mSv tNmZn ¡mdp-@v þ \n§fpsS PohnXw A]I-S-¯ne-tÃ F¶v. ]t£, F\n¡v t]SnbnÃ. ImcWw \½Ä hgnbneqsS t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ tX§ hoWv NmIp¶Xnt\¡Ä \ÃXv sh-Sn-tbäp acn¡p¶Xv Xs¶-bm-Wv. FÃm Ime¯pw \½Ä Pohn¨ncn¡nÃtÃm. At¸mÄ \ap¡v ]dbm\p ÅXv \½Ä ]dªncn-¡pw.

hm¡pI-sf tXm¡pIfm¡nbhcmWtÃm Cý³ kmlnXyImc-·mÀ. AgnªmSnb ^mknÌv \b§Äs¡Xnsc i_vZn¨hcpsS acWhpw km-lnXyImc·mcpsS thdn« {]-Xntj[hpw C-ý-bn-se F-gp-¯p-Im-cpsS ]cnanXnIsf Xpd-¶p ImWn¡p¶p. Cýbnse ^mknÌv \b§fpsS At§bäs¯ NqjWw km-lnXytaJesb F{X-am{Xw {K-kn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p?

I-e-bv¡pw km-ln-Xy-¯n\pw ta-ep-Å I-t¿-äw {]-I-S-am-Wv. tI{µkmlnXy A¡mZan ]nSn-¨S¡m\p Å {iaw AhÀ \S¯n; ]s£ ]cmPbs¸«p. kmln XyImc·mscÃmw H-äs¡«mbn \n¶psIm@v AXns\ ]cmPbs¸Sp¯n. F-¶p-I-cp-Xn ^m-kn-Ìv i-àn-IÄ A-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶nÃ. FÃm taJeIfnepw \pg-ªp I-b-dp-Itbm ]n-Sn-¨-S-¡p-Itbm B-Wv A-h-cp-sS \

60

bw. sP.F³.bp t]mepÅ henb bqWnthgvknänbnÂ AhÀ IS¶pIbdm³ {ian¡p¶p. FÃm hnZym`ym-ktaJeIfnepw AhÀ I-S-¶pIbdp¶p. AhcpsS Bib-§Ä A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡m³ {ian-¡p¶p. Ncn{X ]pkvXI§Ä Xncp-¯n-¡p-dn-¡p¶p. jmPlmtâXm tWm XmPvalÂ F-¶p tNm-Zn-¡p¶p.FÃm CS§fn epw A¼e§Ä D@mbn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw ]-Ån-IÄ s]m-fn-¨v A-h ]p-\x-Øm-]n-¡-W-sa-¶p-ap-Å {]-N-c-W-§Ä D-@m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p¶p. IÅ Ncn{XImc·msc D]tbmKn¨v CXmWv Ncn{X hkvXpX F-¶v Øm-]n-¡m-\m-Wv {i-an-¨p sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

C¯c¯nÂ \½psS Fgp¯nsâ taJebnepw kmwkvImcnI taJebnepw henb IS¶pIbä¯n\v AhÀ {ian¨psIm@ncn¡p¶p. ]s£, CXns\Xnsc Fgp¯pImcpw IemIc·mcpw {]Xntcm[w DbÀ¯pIbpw C§s\bÃ, ChÀ ]dbp¶Xv IÅam-Wv F-¶v hy-à-am-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. `-c-WIq-S i-àn-IÄ sS-en-hn-j³ Nm-\-ep-IÄ hn-e-s¡-Sp-¯v B-kq-{Xn-Xam-b {]-Nm-c-W-am-Wv \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. FXnÀ-]£-¯p \nÂ-¡p-¶ F-gp-¯p-ImÀ ZpÀ_ecmWv; AhÀ¡v Nm\epIÄ CÃ, bmsXm¶panÃ. F-¶n«pw X-§-fm-emhpw hn-[-apÅ {]Xntcm[w \-S-¯ns¡mt@bncn¡p¶p F¶XmWv hkvXpX. FÃmIme¯pw Fgp¯pImÀ PmKcqKcmbncp¶n«p@v. C\nbpw Pm-KcqKcmbncn-¡pw. AXpsIm@mWv AhcpsS iÐvw Dbcp¶Xv. A-hÀ e-£yw-sh-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw A-Xp-sIm-@mWv.

s_-\ym-an-sâ h-k-Xn-bn-se hm-b-\m-apdn

`-c-WIq-S i-àn-IÄ sS-en-hn-j³ Nm-\-ep-IÄ hn-e-s¡-Sp-¯v B-kq-{Xn-Xam-b {]-Nm-c-W-am-Wv \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. FXnÀ-]£-¯p \nÂ-¡p-¶ F-gp-¯p-ImÀ ZpÀ_ecmWv; AhÀ¡v Nm\epIÄ CÃ, bmsXm¶panÃ. F-¶n«pw X-§-fm-emhpw hn-[-apÅ {]Xntcm[w \-S-¯n s¡mt@bncn¡p¶p

61

BßobX F¶mÂ I¨hSkm[yXbpÅ ]cn]m-Sn-bm-sW-¶m-WtÃm "i-co-c-im-kv-{Xw' ]-d-bp-¶Xv. Cu IrXnbpsS CXnhr¯¯neqsS B[p\nI kaq-l-¯n-\v Xm-¦Ä \Â-Im-\p-t±-in-¡p-¶ k-tµ-i-sa-´mWv?

Hmtcm F-gp¯pw F-s´-¦nepw H-cp ]pXn-b Imcyw tem-I¯n-t\m-Sv ]-d-bm-\p-Å H-cp {i-a-amWv. "i-co-c-im-kv-{Xw' F-¶ Ir-Xn-bn-te-¡p h-cp-t¼mÄ, C-¶p \-ap-¡-dn-bmw, a-Xw hÃm-sX h-ep-Xm-bn-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. a-X-{]-`m-j-W-§Ä h-ep-Xm-hp¶p, tcm-K-im-´n ip-{iq-j-IÄ h-ep-Xm-bn-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p¶p. ]-Ån-bnÂ t]m-Ip-¶-h-À, A-¼-e-¯nÂ t]m-Ip-¶hÀ, a-Xm-Nm-c-§Ä... FÃmw hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-¡p-¶p. ]t£, A-tXm-sSm-¸w Xs¶ \-ap-¡n-S-bn-ep-Å FÃm Im-ep-jy-§fpw hÀ-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \-½Ä ]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ B-ßo-

b-X F¶ \-·sb, \n-d-hns\, B Im-cp-Wy-s¯ CÃm-Xm-¡n-s¡m-@v a-Xw H-cp hn-j-am-bn \-½nÂ I-b-dp-I-bm-Wv. a-Xw \-½p-sS D-Ån-Â hn-jw I-eÀ-¯p-Ibpw B-ßo-bX-sb CÃm-Xm-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. ]t£, C-Xn-sâ t]-cpw B-ßo-b-X F-¶p-X-s¶-bmWv. B-ßo-bX-sb I-¨h-Sw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-@m-Wv k-aq-l-¯nÂ h-en-sbm-cp hn-`m-Kw P-\-§-fpw Po-hn-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. \-½p-sS a-X-{]-`m-j-W-§Ä t\m-¡mw. Im-e-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-te-¡v \-S-¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯nÂ \-½p-sS im-kv-{X ]p-tcm-K-a-\§-sf FÃmw H-cp Znh-kw bm-sXm-cp t_m-[-hp-anÃm-¯ H-cmÄ h-¶n-«v tNmZyw sN-¿p-I-bmWv. F-{X-tbm Im-ew-sIm-@v a-\p-jy³ ]-co-£-W \n-co-£-W-§-fn-eq-sS-sbÃmw BÀ-Pn-¨ A-dn-hm-Wv im-kv{Xw. C-Xn-s\m¶pw H-cp-hn-ebpw IÂ-¸n-¡msX H-cp s]m-«³ cm-hn-se h-¶p ]-d-bp-I-bmWv: "im-kv-{X-¯n-sem¶pw H-cp Im-cy-hp-anÃ' A-sÃ-¦nÂ, "C-sXm-s¡ ]-t@ F-gp-X-s¸-«-Xm-Wv' F¶v. A-sXÃmw tI«v

Ku-cn e-t¦jv Fw.Fw IÂ-_pÀKn \-tc-{µ [-t_mÂIÀ

B-ßo-b-X F¶ \-·sb, \n-d-hns\, B Im-cp-Wy-s¯ CÃm-Xm-¡n-s¡m-@v a-Xw H-cp hn-j-am-bn \-½nÂ I-b-dp-I-bm-Wv. a-Xw \-½p-sS D-Ån-Â hn-jw I-eÀ-¯p-Ibpw B-ßo-bX-sb CÃm-Xm-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. ]t£, C-Xn-sâ t]-cpw B-ßo-b-X F-¶p-X-s¶-bmWv.

62

hn-iz-kn-¡p-Ibpw A§-s\ sam-¯-¯nÂ I-¨-h-S-¨-c-¡m-bn am-dp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶ temI-¯v A-§-s\-bÃ B-ßo-b-X F-¶pw, b-Ym-À-° B-ßo-b-X a-säm-¶m-sW¶pw A-Xn-\v Im-cp-Wy-¯n-sâbpw kv-t\-l-¯n-sâbpw ]m-c-kv-]-cy-¯n-sâ-bp-sam-s¡ \n-damWv F-¶p

]-d-bm-\mWv i-co-c-im-kv-{Xw {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. tem-IK-Xn F-s´-¶p a-\-Ên-em¡n, A-Xn-\v F-Xn-cp-\n-¶v H-cp I-®m-Sn-bmhp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv F-gp-¯p -sIm-@p-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv. A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å H-cp I-®m-Sn Xn-cn-¡-em-Wv i-co-c-im-kv{Xw F¶ t\mhÂ.

63

"\mw A\p`hn¡m¯ PohnX§sfÃmw \ap¡v shdpw sI«p IYIfmsW'¶ BSpPohnX¯nse {]kn²am-b hm-N-I-¯n-se A-´-cmÀ-°-§Ä ]-¦p-sh¡mtam?...

\½Ä FÃmbv-t¸mgpw Nnń¡p¶Xv \½psS Npäp apÅ temIamWv Gähpw k¦SIcambXpw hnjaI-cam-b-Xp-sa-¶mWv; {]tXyIn¨v \n§fpsS Hs¡ {]mb apÅ Ip«nItfmSv tNm-Zn¨mÂ ]dbpw ]co£¡v ]Tn- ¡m-\p-Å {]-bm-kw Po-hnX-s¯ k-¦oÀ-W-am-¡p-¶p-sh¶v. Hcp ]co£¡v AÂ¸w amÀ¡v IpdªmÂ Xs¶ am\knIambn X-f-cp¶p. êw h-cpt¼mÄ BßlXy¡v {ian¡p¶p. A¯c¯nÂ Rm³ þ Fsâ temIw k¦SIcamWv F¶ Nn´ F§s\tbm ]pXnb Ime¯v h¶n«p@v. {]iv\§sf A`nap-JoIcn¡³ IgnbmsX hcnI A§s\ C-cn-¡pt¼mgm-Wv \½Ä aäpÅhcpsS PohnXw H¶v ImtW@Xp@v. CXv \½Ä \½fnte¡v am{Xw HXp§n IqSp¶Xnsâ Hcp {]iv\am-Wv.

Rm³ F-s¶ Ipdn¨v am{Xta Nnń-¡p-I-bpÅq, Rm³ Fs¶ am-{Xta Im-Wp-¶pÅq... A-XnÂ-\n-¶p amdn \½Ä I®v Xpd¶v aäpÅhsc ImWpI. \½tf¡mÄ k¦Shpw thZ\bpw A\p`hn¡p¶ F{Xtbm-t]-sc Im-Wp-t¼m-gmWv \½psS {]iv\§Ä A{Xsbm¶pw henb {]iv\aÃ¶v a\Ênem¡p¶Xv. At¸mgmWv \½Ä B Hcmib¯nse¯p-¶Xv. \mw A\p`hn¡m¯ PohnXsaÃmw \ap¡v sI«pI-YIfm-sW¶mWv tXm-¶pI. kaql¯nte¡nd-§ns¨Ãm\Å Hcp £WamWnXv. Np-äp]mSpIsf Im-Wp-Ibpw AhcpsS thZ\IÄ \½-f-dn-bp-Ibpw sN-¿p-t¼m-gm-Wv \-½p-sS {]-iv-\-§-sfm¶pw H-¶p-a-sÃ¶v \ap¡v t_m-[y-amIp-¶Xv.

"A-h-k-c§Ä ]d¡pw \£{X§Ä t]msebm-Wv. \½psS I×p¶nÂ sh¨v AXv A{]Xy £amIpw. ]ns¶ AXns\tbmÀ¯v hymIpe s¸«n«v Hcp Imcyhp-anÃ' - F¶ "apÃ¸q \ndapÅ ]Iep-I-fn-'se hm-¡p-I-fn-eqsS ]pXnb Xeapd¡v F´v ktµiamWv \Â-Im-\pÅXv?

AXv B hmNI¯nÂ Xs¶bp@v. Ahkc§Ä Hcn¡epw \½sf¡m¯v \nÂ¡nÃ. Ahkc§sf tX-Snt¸mhpIbpw AX-Xp \n-an-j-§-fnÂ Xs¶ AXv D]tbmKs¸Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿pI. \½psS Hcp \nan js¯ aSn, A-sÃ-¦nÂ AXv C¶v th@ \msfbm ¡mw F-¶ te-kn-s\-Êv... CsXms¡ \½psS PohnX-¯nÂ ]n¶oSv Hcn¡epw In«m¯ hn[¯nÂ Ahk-c§Ä \ã-s¸«p t]mIp¶Xn\v ImcWam-Ipw. Hcp DZmlcWw; \n§Ä Hcn¡Â Fs¶ hnfn¨p - A¶v Rm³ ]dªp, Xnc¡nemWv, ]änÃm¶v. Hcp-]s£, ]n -¶oSv \n§Ä hnfn¨nÃm-bncps¶¦nÂ Hcn¡epw \n§ Ä¡nhnsS hcm³ km[n¡nÃmbncp¶p. A§-s\ A-h-k-c§-sf ]n-´p-S-cm\pw ho@pw ss{S sN¿m-\pap Å Hcp £a \½Ä¡p@m-IWw. \ã-s¸«p

Rm³ F-s¶ Ipdn¨v am{Xta Nnń-¡p-I-

bpÅq, Rm³ Fs¶ am-{Xta Im-Wp-¶pÅq...

A-XnÂ-\n-¶p amdn \½Ä I®p Xpd¶v

aäpÅhsc ImWpI. \½tf¡mÄ k¦Shpw thZ\bpw A\p`hn

¡p¶ F{Xtbm- t]-sc Im-Wp-t¼m-gmWv

\½psS {]iv\§Ä A{Xsbm¶pw henb

{]iv\asÃ¶v a\Ênem¡p¶Xv.

64

t]mhpIbmsW¦nÂ t]ms«. Hcp, ]s£ Hcp XhWIq-Sn {i-an-¡m-\pÅ Hcp £a \ap¡v PohnX-¯nepS\ofw D@mh-Ww.

Hcp IYmImcs\ kw_Ôn¨v AbmfpsS B bp[w A£c§fmWv. Bib§sf Fgp¯n te¡v sIm@v h¶t¸mÄ GXv A£c§tfmSm bncp¶p IqSpXÂ {]Wbw.?

AÃ, A£cw F¶v ]dbm³ ]äptam F¶v F\n¡dnbnÃ. Hcp ]t£, Gähpw Cãs¸Sp¶ hm¡v kvt\lambncn¡pw. ImcWw \½Ä a\pjyÀ¡v ]¦psh¡mhp¶ Gähpw at\mlcamb hnImcw kvt\lw Xs¶bmWv. FÃm Bib§fpw ]¦psh¡s¸Sp¶Xv AsÃ¦nÂ I-Y-Ifpw I-hn-X-I-fp-sam-s¡ F-gp-X-s¸-Sp-¶Xv, AXy´nIambn a\pjysâ kvt\lhpw \·bpw DWÀ¯p¶Xn\v th@n Xs¶ bmWv. Fgp¯pIfpw A§s\ Xs¶bmWv; AÃmsX i{XpX ]IÀ¯p¶Xn\Ã. FÃmIme¯pw FÃmIYmImc·mcpw A§s\ Xs¶-bmWv sNbv-XXv. kvt\lw \½psS DÅnep@v, IcpW \½psS DÅnep@v, \· ]t£ Hcp L«¯nÂ sh¨v Adnbm sX adªv t]mIp¶p@v. IYIfneqsSbpw IhnXIfneqsSbpw Ahsb hos@Sp-¡m\pw ]p-\x-kr-ãn-¡m\pw {ian¡pIbm-Wv F-gp-¯p-ImÀ sNbvXpsIm@ncn¡p¶-Xv.

\mtSm-Spt¼mÄ \Spth HmSWw F¶v ]dbmdp@v. Ct¸mÄ \mtSmSp¶Xn\v ap³]nemWv \½sf¶v Xm¦Ä¡v tXm¶p¶pt@m.?

tkmjyÂ aoUnbbpsS Cu Im-e-¯v {]-tXy-In-¨v Im-c-W-§-sfm-¶p-anÃm-sX {]-iv-\-§-fp-@m¡n \½Ä,

\½Ä a\pjyÀ¡v ]¦p sh¡mhp¶ Gähpw at\mlc amb hnImcw kvt\lw Xs¶ bmWv. FÃm Bib§fpw ]¦psh¡s¸Sp¶Xv AsÃ¦nÂ I-Y-Ifpw I-hn-X- I-fp-sam-s¡ F-gp-X-s¸-Sp-¶Xv, AXy´nIambn a\pjy sâ kvt\lhpw \·bpw DWÀ¯p¶Xn\v th@n Xs¶bmWv.

65

\½psS aXw, \½psS PmXn, \½p-sS hwiw Fs¶ms¡ ]dªp-sIm@v Ah\hsâ am{Xw IqSmc§fnte¡v HXp§n IqSp¶ Hcp km-l-N-cy-¯n-te-¡v \-½Ä sN-s¶-¯n-bn-«p@v. FÃm-hcpw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ Rm\pw sN-¿q¶p; AXmWtÃm \mtSm-Spt¼mÄ \Spth HmSpI F¶v ]dbp¶Xnsâ AÀ°w. A-t¸mÄ bYmÀ°¯nÂ \½Ä AXnÂ \ns¶ms¡ Ip-d-s¨m¶p amdn\nÂ¡pI-bpw, tkm-jyÂ aoUnbbnÂ ]dbp¶sXÃmw icnbmtWm? FÃm¯nt\mSpw \mw {]XnIcnt¡@Xpt@m? FÃm¯nt\mSpw C§s\bmtWm {]XnIcnt¡@Xv? sshImcnIambmtWm {]XnIcnt¡@Xv? FÃm¯nt\bpw sXdn hnfn¨mtWm {]XnIcnt¡@Xv F¶v tNmZn¡p¶p. FÃmhcpw HmSp¶Xns\m¸w \-ap¡pw HmSm³ km[n¡pw. ]s£, AXÃ th@sX¶pw \-½ptSXmb Nn´Ifpw Imgv¨¸mSpIfpw \nco£W§fpw D@m¡n Cu Hgp¡ns\Xnsc \n¶v Nn´n¡pIbpw AXn\\pkrXambn \½Ä {]XnIcn¡pI bpamWv th@sX-¶pw \-½Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶p. At¸mÄ \mtSm-Spt¼mÄ \Spth HmtS@XnÃ F¶mWv F\n¡v tXm¶p-¶Xv.

\mtSm-Spt¼mÄ \Spth HmtS@XnÃ F¶mWv F\n¡v tXm¶p-¶Xv.

66

"Ia' amKkn-\v \ÂIm\pÅ Xm-¦-fpsS ktµisa´mWv.?

I-a F-¶ H-cmi-bw hf-sc \-¶m-bn-«m-Wv F-\n-¡v tXm-¶p-¶Xv. Im-c-Ww, FÃm-¯n\pw hn-e-¡p-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶ H-cp Im-e-am-WnXv. A-h-\-h³ F´p I-gn-¡Ww, F-´p [-cn-¡-Ww, F-´p-]-d-b-Ww F-¶-Xn-s\m-s¡ hn-e-¡p-IÄ t\-cn-« Im-e-¯m-Wv bp-hm-¡Ä. I-a-s¡-Xn-sc \n-¶v \-½Ä Nne-Xv kw-km-cn-¡pw. Cu Cým cm-Py-¯v k-t´m-j-¯nÂ Po-hn-¡-tWm AÃm-sX X-½nÂ I-e-ln¨pw X-½n-e-Sn¨pw Po-hn-¡-tWm F-¶v Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m-\p-Å D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w bp-hm-¡fm-b \n-§-fn-em-Wv \n-Ýn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. {]m-b-am-bhÀ, \-c-¨-hÀ \n-§-fnÂ ]-eX-cw A-`n-{]m-b-§fpw A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-t¼mÄ \-½Ä Xp-dÊmb tem-I-t¯-¡v D-]m-Yn -I-fnÃm-sX t\m-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-t¿-@Xv. Pm-Xn-Nn-´ A-{]-k-à-am-bn-«p-@v F-¶ Imcyw \mw Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb-@-Xp@v. Rm³, F-sâ PmXn, F-sâ cm-{ão-bw F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶ k-aq-l-§-sfm-s¡ ]n-¶o-Sv t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ F-s´ms¡tbm Im-c-W-§-fmÂ D-ÅnÂ \n-¶v in-Yn-e-am-Ip-¶p@v.

A-tX-k-abw, C-sXÃmw H-gn-hm-¡n, FÃm-hÀ¡pw Xp-ey-X-tbm-sS Po-hn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ cm-Py-§-fp@v. A-ta-cn¡ t]m-ep-Å cm-Py-§Ä t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ Ip-td-¡q-Sn k-am-[m-\-t¯msS, k-l-hÀ-¯n-¯-t¯m-sS Po-hn-¡p-¶ a-\p-jy-sc \-ap-¡v Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw. Imc-Ww F-\n-¡v kv-t\-lhpw ku-lr-Zhpw h-cp-t¼m-gm-Wv F-s¶-t¸m-se-bmWv F-sâ A-Sp-¯ a-X-¡mcpw Pm-Xn-¡m-cp-sa¶pw A-hcpw a-\p-jy-cm-sW¶pw km-[m-c-W-¡m-cm-sW¶pw a-\-Ên-em-¡p-¶Xv. \-½Ä km-[m-

c-W sN-¿p¶-Xv A-h-\h-sâ Iq-Sm-c-§-fnÂ H-Xp-§n A-Sp-¯h-s\ H-cp i-{Xp-hm-bn Im-Wp-Ibpw Ah-s\ Ft´m H-cp ò-I-c-Po-hn-bm-bn k-¦Â-]n-¡p-I-bp-amWv. Cu k-¦Â-]-¯nÂ \n-¶m-Wv `-b-ap-@m-Ip-¶Xv. Cu `-b-¯nÂ \n-¶mWv ]-c-kv]-cw t]m-c-Sn-¡m-\p-Å H-cp Xz-c D-@m-Ip-¶-Xv.

\-½Ä ]-c-kv]-cw tNÀ-¶p-\n-¶v A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc kw-km-cn-¡p-I, \Ã H-cp \m-sf D-@m-¡p-hm³ ]-cn-{i-an¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m\w. A-Xm-Wv H-cp-]t£, \n-§-fp-bÀ-¯p-¶ B-i-b-¯n-sâ G-ähpw hen-b {]-k-àn. b-YmÀ-° i-Ðp-ap-b-À-t¯-@ k-ab-¯v A-Xn-\p I-gn-bp-¶nÃ F-¦nÂ Po-hn-X-¯nÂ H-cn-¡epw i-Ð-ap-bÀ-¯m³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-sª-¶p h-cnÃ. A-§-s\-sbm-c-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v cm-Py-s¯ X-Ån-hn-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-Å D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w X-§-fnÂ \n-£n-]v-X-am-Wv F-¶v \n-§-fpw \n-§-fpsS Hmtcm k-l-]mTnbpw A-dn-ªp {]-hÀ-¯n¡-s« F-¶p Rm-\m-{K-ln-¡p¶p.

\-½Ä km-[m-c-W sN-¿p¶-Xv A-h-\h-sâ Iq-Sm-c-§-fnÂ H-Xp-§n A-Sp-¯h-s\ H-cp i-{Xp-hm-bn Im-Wp-Ibpw Ah-s\ Ft´m H-cp ò-I-c -Po-hn-bm-bn k-¦Â-]n-¡p-I- bp-amWv. Cu k-¦Â-]-¯n Â \n-¶m-Wv `-b-ap-@m-Ip-¶Xv. Cu `-b-¯nÂ \n-¶m-Wv ]-c-kv]-cw t]m-c-Sn-¡m-\p -Å H-cp Xz-c D-@m-Ip-¶-Xv.

{]-knUâvsI.]n ap-l½-Zv lm-Pn

sk-{I«dnap-l½-Zv lp-ssk³ Fw.hn

68

A-h-sfm-cp [o-c-bm-b h-\n-X-bm-bn-cp-¶p. X-sâ I-®n-\p-ap-¼nÂ Im-Wp-¶ G-Xv A-\o-Xn-sb-bpw i-à-am-bn X-s¶ A-hÄ F-XnÀ-¯n-cp-¶p. B [o-c-X sIm-@m-W-tÃm A-h-fn-¶v t]m-eo-kv tÌ-j- \nÂ t]m-bn ]-cm-Xn \Â-In-b-Xv.

A-§m-Sn-¸p-dw F-¶ {Km-a-¯n-se B [o-c-bm-b h-\n-X-bp-sS t]-cv \-fn-\n-sb-¶m-Wv. A-h-fp-sS t]-cv \-fn-\n-sb-¶m-sW-¦n-epw ]-e-cpw ]-cn-l-kn-¨p-sIm-@-h-sf "-\-fn-\n-`m-bn-'-sb-¶pw, "-A-§m-Sn-¸p-d-s¯ \-fn-\n-`m-bn-' sb-¶pw hn-fn-¡m-dp-@v. \-fn-\n-¡v B-tcm-cp-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-hÄ X-\n-¨m-bn-cp-¶p, ]-t£ A-hÄ-¡v Iq-«n-s\-¶pw ss[-cy-hpw, B-ß-hn-izm-k-hp-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p.

H-cp Zn-h-kw \-fn-\n A-§m-Sn-¸p-d-s¯ H-cp I-S-bnÂ \n-¶pw km-[-\w hm-§n tdm-Un-te-¡n-d-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-t¸m-gm-Wv B Im-gv-N \-fn-\n-bp-sS I-®nÂ-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. A-§m-Sn-¸p-d-¯v Øn-c-am-bn Hm-Sp-¶ "ap-X-em-fn-' F-¶ _-Êv H-cp Ip-«n-sb C-Sn-¨v ho-gv-¯p-I-bpw, \nÀ-¯m-sX t]m-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. \-fn-\n D-S³ X-s¶ B Ip-«n-sb a-äp-f-f-h-cp-sS k-lm-b-¯mÂ

B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se-¯n-¨p. A-hn-sS-h-¨m-Wv B Ip-«n-bp-sS t]-cv a-\p-sb-¶m-sW-¶v A-hÄ A-dn-bp-¶-Xv.

A-§-s\ a-\p-hn-sâ A-Ñ³ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se-¯n-b D-S³ X-s¶ \-fn-\n A-hn-sS \n-¶pw t\-cn-«v t]m-eo-kv tÌ-j-\n-te-¡v t]m-bn.

kmÀ, F-\n-s¡m-cp ]-cm-Xn-bp-@v. \-fn-\n t]m-eo-kp-Im-tcm-Sm-bn ]-d-ªp. t]m-eo-kv, F-´m ]-cm-Xn?

"ap-X-em-fn-' F-¶ _-Êv H-cp Ip-«n-sb C-Sn-¨n-«p, \nÀ-¯m-sX t]m-bn. Ip-«n-¡v ]-cn-t¡-än-«p-@v.

t]m-eo-kv: C-Xm-tWm, ]-cm-Xn?A-sX, C-Xpw ]-cm-Xn-bm-Wv

kmÀ. C-Xv A-t\zm-jn-¡-Ww, Xm³ ]p-d-¯v \nÂ-¡q-sh-¶v ]-d-ªv

H-cp a-Wn-¡q-dn-sâ t]m-epw C-S-th-f-bn-Ãm-sX t]m-en-kp-ImÀ _-Êv tÌ-j-\n-se-¯n-¡p-I-bpw,

A]À-W sIIInd YEAR B.A Economics

69

]-cm-Xn-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.G-sd ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ "ap-X-em-fn-' F-¶ _-Ên-

sâ D-S-a-bm-b "ap-X-em-fn km-ln-_v-' F-¶-bmÄ tÌ-j-\n-se-¯p-I-bpw, c-@p-an-\n-än-sâ kw-km-c-¯n-\p-ti-jw X-sâ _-Ên-sâ Io-bp-am-bn tÌ-j-\v ]p-d-¯v h-cn-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-¶n-«-bmÄ ]p-d-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ \-fn-\n-sb t\m-¡n H-cp ]-cn-lm-k Nn-cn-Nn-cn-¨v X-sâ _-Êp-am-bn tÌ-j³ ]-cn-[n hn-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

\-fn-\n tZ-jy-t¯m-sS tÌ-j-\p-f-fn-te-¡v I-b-dn.kmÀ, C-hn-sS \n-b-a-¯n-\pw, \ym-b-¯n-\pw H-cp

hn-e-bp-an-tÃ?, C-Xn-\m-tWm \n-§Ä Cu I-tk-c-bnÂ I-b-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv?. t]m-eo-km-Wp-t]m-epw, t]m-eo-kv. \-fn-\n t]m-eo-kn-t\m-Sv I-bÀ-¯p.

F-Sn. C-\n \o I-a-ms¶m-s¶m-c-£-cw an-@-cp-Xv. C-\n i-_v-Zn-¨mÂ \n-sâ \m-hv Rm³-...., R-§Ä-¡v th-sd-bpw ]-Wn-I-fp-@v sN-¿m³, A-t¸m-gm-Wv \n-sâ H-cp No-fv tI-kv.

F-\n-¡-dn-bmw \ym-bw \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ F-¶pw ]-d-ªp-sIm-@v \-fn-\n tÌ-j-\nÂ \n-¶p-and-§n.

Xm³ G-sä-Sp-¯ Im-cyw \-S-¯m-sX ]-Sn-bn-d-§p-¶ \-fn-\n-sb-bm-Wv A-§m-Sn-¸p-d-s¯ \n-hm-kn-IÄ I-@-Xv. B-Zy-am-bn-«pw, A-h-km-\-am-bn-«pw.

c-@p Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-ti-jw a-\p B-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ

\n-¶pw X-sâ ho-«n-se-¯n.a-\p-hn-sâ ap-dn. A-h³ I-«n-enÂ C-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

ssI-bnÂ t^m-Wp-ap-@v, sK-bnw I-fn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-h³. A-t¸m-gm-Wv a-\p-hn-sâ A-Ñ³ ap-dn-bn-te-¡v h-¶-Xv.

a-\p: A-Ñm, F-s¶ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se-¯n-¨ B kv-{Xo-bp-sS t]-sc-´m-Wv?

A-Ñ³: \-fn-\n, A-Ã, R-§-fp-sS \-fn-\n-`m-bn.a-\p: A-hÀ C-t¸mÄ F-hn-sS?A-Ñ³: a-\p, A-hÀ- A-hÀ c-@p-Zn-h-kw ap-¼v a-c-

W-s¸-«p.F-¶v ]-d-ªv \n-d-¡-®p-I-tfm-sS a-\p-hn-sâ A-Ñ³

ap-dn-bp-sS ]p-d-t¯-¡v t]m-bn.A-Ñ³ ]-d-ª-Xn-s\ H-¶pw Im-cy-am-sb-Sp-¡m-sX

a-\p t^m-WnÂ I-fn Xp-SÀ-¶p. A-t¸mÄ H-cp Im-äp ho-in.

"a-\p-... \yq-\-]-£-sa-¶pw \yq-\-]-£-am-Wv, A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cm-Wv, hn-th-I-hpw, ss[-cy-hpw H-¶pw X-s¶-bp-@m-bn-«p-Im-cy-an-Ã. ssI-¿q-¡p-f-f-hÀ Iams¶m-c-£-cw D-cn-bm-Sm³ k-½-Xn-¡n-Ã-...

"sK-bnw Hm-hÀ' t^m¬ i-_v-Zn-¨p. a-\p-hn-sâ I-®p-IÄ \n-d-bp-I-bpw, A-Xv \n-d-sªm-gp-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp...

70

Don’t know how it takes long,Don’t know how can I find the way,And I don’t know how it ends with,But I know one dayI will reach there, the world of misery.The world of meditate forlorns.I don’t know how to ask the way, I don’t know how to wait for that,But I know will miss you once.I will leave this profone world and-My soul wills seven my body

Prasoon MIst Year Bcom CA

The clock is running and-I cleanch my belief, I don’t know which way I’ll reach there But I know, I can see that day, That day my house will fill with there.But, I know, I can see that day,That day my house will fill with there.That day I’ll loose my friction there.Yes, the day that I don’t know will comeAnd I know it will take me there.

71

In visions of the dark nightI have dreamed of joy departed But a waking dream of life and lightBath left me broken-heartedAh what is not a dream by dayTo him whose eyes are lastOn things around him with a rayTurned back upon the past? That holy dream that holy dream,While all the worlds were chiding,Bath cheered me as lovely beamA lonely spirit guidingWhat though that light, through stormAnd nightWhat could there be more partly brightIn truth’s day star?

Shibila Fayiza PIst Year BA Economics

72

AcpXv kv{Xo..... AcpXv.....\o BScpXv ]mScpXvXpffcpXv sN¿cpXv

\o Ia Fs¶mc£cwan@cpXv.

jw\Ist Year, B.A Economics

73

PnPne knII Year, B.A Economics

Ime¯nsâ Xo¨qfbnÂ...DcpIpao PohnX§Ä

F´nt\m GXnt\mth@nHcp PohnXw...

\ni_vZ i_vZ§fmbn \nÂ¡pao...kv{Xo... F¶sXmcp inÂ]tam...AtXm... inÂ]nX³ kz]v\tam...Imew... amäo... amdo... PohnXw...ASn¯«nÂ HXp§o... kv{Xo

i_vZ§Ä...]n³henbnÂ HXp§n...

HXp¡n XoÀ¯q... am\hÀ.

74

Pn³-j ]nII Year, B.A Economics Bßhnizmk¯n³ þ

]S¨«bmWnXvhoSnsâ cmÚnX³ þ

s]m¶mSbmWnXv.lnPms_³ Xet¨mdnÂ

tem-Ik¦Â¸w..Ccp«ns\ shfp¸n¡pw

A½X³ {]ImiamWXv]À±X³ Idp¸Ã tkmZcm

C¶nsâ im]waX{`m´sâ Dffnse Idp¸mWv {]iv\w.

F¶pw cmhnse ImWmw B hr²-s\ _-kvkvtäm¸nÂ. ]cn-Nb apJ-§-fm-b-Xp-sIm@v AbmÄ F¶pw R§sf t\m¡n ]p©n-cn-¡pw. R§sf F¶p ]d-ªmÂ Cu _Êvtäm¸nÂ Ønc-ambn hcp-¶-hÀ. NneÀ t^mWnÂ tXm@p-¶-Xnsâ Xnc-¡n-em-bn-cn-¡pw. aäp-Nn-eÀ tPmen-¡p-t]m-Ip-¶-hÀ. C\n Nnetcm shdpw hmbvt\m«¯n\p-h-¶-hÀ. FÃm-h-scbpw AbmÄ¡-dn-bmw. F¶mÂ Abm-fpsS t]tcm Dutcm R§Ä¡-dn-bnÃ. AÃ, And-bm³ R§-fmcpw {ian-¨n-«nÃ F¶-XmWv kX-yw. R§Ä Xnc-¡n-etÃ.

Xncn-s¨mcp ]p©ncn Abm-sfm-cn-¡epw {]Xo-£n-¡m-dn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. F¦nepw sN¿pw "]p©ncn \n\¡v sN¿m³ ]änb Gähpw henb [Àaw' F¶tÃ Xncp-h-N-\w.

"CbmÄ¡v thsd ]Wn-sbm-¶p-an-tÃ?'"Cbmsf´m s]m«-\mtWm shdpsX t\m¡n-¨n-cn-¡m³?'C§s\-bp-ff ]ndp-]n-dp-¸p-Ifpw ]cn-lm-khpw H¶p Xncnªp \n¶mÂ

AbmÄ¡v tIÄ¡mw. ]t£ {]Xn-I-cn-¡n-Ã. Xncn-s¨m¶p Np@p-IÄ hnS-c-¯n-¡m-Wn-¡m³ a\-Ên-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ R§Ä¡v ]t£ t^kv _p¡nse t{Sm-fp-IÄ I@v s]m«n-¨n-cn-¡m³ t\c-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p.

Cubn-sS-bm-bn«v Abmsf ImWm-\n-Ã. acnt¨m? AtXm \mSp-hn-«p-t]m-tbm? Adn-bn-Ã. F¦nepw F\n-s¡mcp \jvS-t_m[w tXm¶p-¶p. Hcp-]mSv shdp¸pw ]pÑhpw tXm¶nbn-cp-s¶-¦nepw a\-Êns â hÃm-bva-bpsS ssIbmaw s]m«n-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p Abm-fpsS ]p©n-cn. C¶-Xn-Ãm-¯-t¸mÄ Hc-k-z-ØX A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p. I®n-Ãm-¯-t¸m-gtÃ AXns â hne-b-dn-bq.

[rXn-bpsS ad-hnÂ temIw Nncn-¡m³ ad-¡p-¶p.

alv-dq-^v A-lva-ZvIInd Year BCom Co-op.

76

77

F{X-sb{X \nc-]-cm-[n-IÄ sImÃ-s¸-Sp¶pBcpw Ia F¶p- t]mepw ]d-ªn-Ãm...]n©p a¡Ä hsc ]oU-\-¯n-\n-c-bm-Ip-¶p.Bcpw Ia F¶p t]mepw ]d-ªn-Ã.hnZ-ym-`-ymkw _nkn-\kv taJ-e-bmbn amdn Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p.Bcpw Ia F¶p t]mepw ]d-ªn-Ã.

hml-\m-]-I-S-§Ä ]e-bn-S-§-fn-embn kw`-hn-¡p-¶pBcpw Ia F¶p t]mepw ]d-ªn-Ã.]W-¯nsâ t]cpw ]dªv F{X \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fm-btcmKn-I-sf-bm-Wv AhÀ sIms¶m-Sp-¡n-b-XvBcpw Ia F¶p t]mepw ]d-ªn-Ã.F{X-sb{X Ipä-hm-fn-I-fmWv kpJ-h-kn-¡p-¶-XvBcpw Ia F¶p t]mepw ]d-ªn-Ã.F{X \nc-]-cm-[n-IÄ¡mWv \oXn In«msX t]mb-XvBcpw Ia F¶p t]mepw ]d-ªn-Ã.F{X s]¬ Poh-\mWv {Iqc-ambn ssII-fnteÀs¸-«v.PohnXw shSn-ª-Xv...Bcpw Ia F¶p t]mepw ]d-ªn-Ã.

\n§Ä Ft¶mSv tNmZn¡pw \osbs´ Ia F¶p-t]mepw]d-bm-Xn-cp-¶Xv F¶v?...F\n¡p ]d-bm-\pffXv Rms\mcp kv{Xobm-Wv, s]®mWvIa F¶p t]mepw \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-«-h-fm-Wv...R§-fnÂ Ia F¶p ]d-bm-s\m-cp-§n-b-h-sc-sbms¡...AhÀ {Iqc-ambn sIme-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-sÃ...

F¶n«pw \n§Ä Fs´ Ia F¶p t]mepw.]d-bmsX \ni-_vZ-ambn \n¶-Xv...

j-l-\ sj-dn³Ist Year B.Com C.A

j-l-\ sj-dn³

78

A-Ñ³ X-¶ kv-t\-l-t¯-¡m-fpw I-cp-X-en-s\-¡m-fpw h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã F-sâ hm-in-bpw A-l-¦m-c-hpw F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv F-¶nÂ F-¯p-¶-Xn-\v C-¶v Rm³ Po-h-s\m-gn-ª H-cp amw-k-I-jv-W-am-th-@n h-¶p. A-¶v A-Ñ³ ho-«nÂ \n-¶v C-d-¡n hn-«-t¸mÄ ]n-¶o-S-t§m-«v F-s¶ Po-hn-¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¨-Xv A-Ñ-t\m-Sp-Å hm-in am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-½-bn-Ãm-¯ F-s¶ A-Xn-sâ bm-sXm-cp Ip-d-hp-an-Ãm-sX C-{X h-ep-Xm-¡n-b A-Ñ³ s]m-¶p-tam-s\ \-¶m-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯-XnÂ H-¯n-cn a-\w s\m-´v I-c-ªn-«p-@m-Ipw.

A-¶v A-Ñ-s\-¡mÄ h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-¶p F-\n-s¡-sâ \-in-¨ Iq-«p-sI-«p-IÄ. B A-Ñ-sâ kv-t\-lw F-s´-¶-dn-bm-\pw, a-\p-jy-s\-s´-¶-dn-bm-\pw C-¶o ]-c-tem-I-s¯ \-· Xn-·-I-fp-sS {Xm-knÂ ap³-]nÂ \nÂ- t¡-@n h-¶p. F-sâ F-Ãm t\-«-§Ä-¡p ]n-¶n-epw A-Ñ-sâ hn-bÀ-¸pw {]mÀ-°-\-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-Ñ-s\ Im-Wm-sX tam-ãn-¨ ]p-c-bn-S-¯n-sâ B-[m-cw ]-W-b-s¸-Sp-¯n In-«n-b ]-Ww sIm-@v Xp-S-§n-b ]p-Xn-b _n-kn-\-kv h³ hn-P-b-am-b-t¸m-gpw A-Ñ-sâ ap-¶nÂ A-l-¦m-c-t¯m-sS-bpw hm-in-tbm-sS-bpw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p \n-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. H-Sp-hnÂ _m-¦n-se t\m-«o-kp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p a-I³ sN-bv-X sX-äv A-Ñ-s\ t_m-[n-¸n-¨-Xv. _m-¦p-ImÀ ho-Sv P-]v-Xn sN-bv-X-t¸m B ]m-hw s]m-«n- ¡-c-ª-Xv Rm³ I¬-ap-¼nÂ I-@n-«p-@v. ]-t£ H-¶p-d-¸m-bn-cp-¶p, A-t¸m-gpw B D-Åv a-I-sâ \-·-¡v th-@n-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]mÀ-°n-¨-sX-¶v. F-s¶ sIm-@v kz-bw ho-«m³ ]-äp-¶ I-S-am-bn-«pw kz-´w A-Ñ³ sX-cp-hn-te-¡v H-¶p-an-Ãm-sX C-d-§n-b-t¸mÄ tem-Iw Io-g-S-¡n-b cm-Pm-hn-t\-¡mÄ em-L-h-t¯m-sS B-bn-cp-¶p F-sâ \nÂ-¸v.

A-Ñ³ sX-cp-thm-c-¯v I-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv Im-Wp-t¼mÄ Nn-cn-¡p-I am-{X-am-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. H-Sp-hnÂ ]-W-¯n-sâ Xn-f-¡-¯nÂ F-\n-¡pw In-«n B-{K-ln-¨ t]m-e-s¯ s]-®v. \m-«p-Im-sc-sb-Ãmw £-Wn-¨v sI-t¦-a-am-bn \-S-¯n-b I-eym-W-¯n-\v kz-´w A-Ñ-s\

am-{Xw hn-fn-¨n-Ã. B ]m-h-¯n-t\m-Sp-Å hm-in XoÀ-¡m³. Fâ-Ñ-sâ

am-lm-ßyw F-{X-t¯m-fw D-@m-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-dn-bm³ F-\n-¡pw H-c-Ñ³

B-tI-@n h-¶p. a-I-sâ Iq-«p-sI-«n-s\-Xn-sc \n-c-´-cw {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨-t¸mÄ H-Sp-hnÂ A-h³ ]-d-ªp, kz-´w A-Ñ-s\ sX-cp-hn-te-¡v h-en-s¨-dn-ª \n-§Ä-¡v F-s¶ \-¶m-¡m³ F-´v A-h-Im-i-am-Wv?? B tNm-Zy-¯n-\v ap-¼nÂ \n-Ê-lm-b-\m-bn \nÂ-¡m³ am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p F-sâ hn-[n. `m-cy-bpw a-¡-fpw ]-e-t¸m-gpw F-t¶m-Sv A-I-ew ]m-en-¨p. ]p-Ñn-¨p X-Ån. A-t¸m-gm-Wv P-·w X-¶ B a-\p-jy-sâ hn-e-bpw kv-t\-l-hpw I-cp-X-epw Rm-\-dn-ª-Xv. H-¶v sI-«n-¸n-Sn-¨v am-¸-t]-£n-¨p Iq-sS Iq-«-Ww F-¶ Nn-´ F-¶nÂ D-bÀ-¶p h-¶n-cp-s¶-¦n-epw A-t¸m-tg-¡pw A-Ñ³ Cu tem-I-s¯ hn-«v t]m-bn-«v Ip-td \m-fp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. a-cn-¡p-t¼m B ]m-hw H-¶v am-{X-ta B-h-iy-s¸-«p-Åq Nn-X-¡v Rm³ Xo sIm-fp-¯-W-sa-¶v. A-S-§m-¯ hm-in-bpw A-l-¦m-c-hpw F-s¶ A-Xn-\-\p-h-Zn-¨n-Ã.

A-Ñ-sâ a-c-Ww Rm³ _m-dnÂ Iq-«p-Im-tcm-sSm-¸w B-tLm-jn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. H-Sp-hnÂ C-¶v a-I³ \p-IÀ-¶p X-¶ hn-jw I-gn-¨v a-c-W-¯n-\v Io-gv-s¸-«-t¸m-gm-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ c-@v A-¨-·m-sc I-@-Xv. H-¶v a-I-sâ I-¿mÂ Nn-X-¡v Xo sh-¡-Ww F-¶v B-{K-ln-¨ Fâ-Ñ³. a-tä-Xv kz-´w a-I-\mÂ sIm-e sN-¿-s¸-« Cu Rm³. C-¶o tem-I-¯v \-·-I-sf-bpw Xn-·-I-sf-bpw {Xm-kn-en-«v Xq-¡p-hm-Wv ssZ-hw. Im-ew F-\n-¡v F-Ãmw X-¶p. ]-Ww, {]-i-kv-Xn, t]-cv, s]-cp-a, A-´-Êv A-§-s\ F-Ãmw. A-h-bnÂ ]-e-Xpw sh-dp-¸n-¨pw Ip-X-{´-§-fn-eq-sS t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯-h-bpw. ]-s£ Rm³ H-¶v a-d-¶p, a-\p-jy-\m-Im³. Im-ew F-s¶ A-Xv ]Tn-¸n-¨n-Ã. A-Xp-sIm-@v X-s¶ Xn-·-bp-sS Xq-¡p-]m-{Xw A-§p h-f-sc D-b-c-¯nÂ \nÂ-¡m-Wv Cu a-lm-]m-]n-sb in-£n-¡m³. \-c-I-t¯-¡mÄ h-en-b in-£-bp-s@-¦nÂ A-Xn-\p A-cv-l-X-s¸-«-h-\m-Wv Cu ]m-]n. ]-t£ A-Xn-\p ap-¼v A-Ñ-sâ B-ßm-hnâ-Sp-¡Â sN-¶v s\-©p -s]m-«n £-a tNm-Zn-¡-Ww...

amK-kn³ F-Un-täm-dn-bÂ t_mÀUv

79

]dªnÃ...AdnªnÃ...tI«nÃ...t\m¡nbnÃ...FgpXnbnÃ...]dbm³ ]mSnÃ...Adnbm³ {ian¨nÃ...tIÄ¡m³ B{Kln¨nÃ...t\m¡m³ `mhn¨nÃ...FgpXm³ k½Xn¨nÃ...Ahkm\w Hcp BwKyw ImWn¨p. ivq...]ns¶ "Iams¶mc-£cw' an@nbnÃ.i_vZw \jvSs¸« ImeamWv Ct¸mÄ. F´v sNbvXm-epw "CtamPn' C«v tIm{]mbw

ImWn¡p¶ a\pjyÀ. \nhÀ¶v \n¶v t]cp ]dtb@ Øe¯v Ip\nªv t]cv ssS¸v sN¿p¶ temIw

A£c§sf CtamPnIfm¡n amän, hm¡pIsf Npcp¡n. a\pjycpsS kwkmcs¯ CtamPnIÄ I¿S¡n.s]mXpØe¯v kwkmcn¡m³ Hcp]t£ Ah\v IgnªnsÃ¶v hcpw. ]t£, Szoäv

sN¿m\pw t]mÌv CSm\pw Ah\v Ignbpw. C¶v FgpXm\pw i_vZapbÀ¯m\pw Nncn¡m\pw t]SnbmWv. ImcWw, Rms\mcp Xmgv¶ PmXn¡mc\mWv. sXäns\Xnsc i_vZapbÀ¯p¶ hscsbÃmw ASn¨aÀ¯p¶ ImeamWtÃm Ct¸mÄ. tcmlnXv shape apXÂ a[p hsc CXn\pZmlcWamWv.

Hcp]t£ Rm\pw \msfsbmcp #SmKnÂ HXp§p¶h\mbn amdntb¡mw. ImcWw, \n§Ä A£c§sf `b¡p¶p.

IIIrd Year Bsc Computer SciencekwKoXv

80

BSnbpw ]mSnbpw Iym¼knsâ þXncphcm´IfneqsS HmSn \S¶hÀ....A£cs¨¸pIÄ Xpd¶ Iym¼knsâ þhoYnIfpsS at\mlmcnXbnÂ....]ecpw ad¶pt]mb H¶mbncp¶p {]kâ v....¢mknÂ sshInsb¯nbpw....IbdmsXbpw....Ahkm\ \nanj§fnÂ FÃmhcpw....A[ym]IcpsS ]ndInÂ....kÀ.... {]kâ v kÀ ¹okv kÀ....Rm\t¶ ]dªXtÃ.... F¶þA[ym]IcpsS hm¡v am{Xambncp¶pA¶v _m¡nbmbXv.....{]kâ v....AXv Hcp AkämsW¶v....\½psS kXzIÄ a\Ênem¡p¶XvBkab¯mWv.

Ist Year BBAap_ÈnÀ ]n.sI

81

hnis¸\n¡v kln¨nÃmRm³ tamjvSn¨pHcphsâ klmba\kvIX I@pAhs\ sh«ns¡m¶p.Fsâ {]Xntj[w hm¡n\mÂAdnbn¨p,shSnbp@IÄ Nodn¸mªp.kacw, {]Xntj[w, \ncmlmcwF§pw aghnÂ \nd¯n\mÂsImSnIÄ ]mdn¸d¶p.CsXÃmw I@v, C\nsb´vF¶ {]Xo£bnÂ `qanbpwBImihpw \nÝeamhm\ncn¡p¶p.ImcWw,cà¯nsâ Nph¸v Nn´m³`qanbv¡pw, BImi¯n\pw tijnbnÃ.]¨ ]pXbv¡mt\m?ag¯pffn hogv¯mt\m?AXn\pw tijn CÃmXmbncn¡p¶p.C\nsbmcp {]fbamhmw.Hcp ]pÂ¯cn t]mepw tijnþ¡m¯ Hcp {]f-bw...!

IIIrd Year BA West Asian Studiesaplvkn\

83

temI¯nsâ \m\mXe§fnÂ \n¶pw B]vX hmIy¯nsâ caylÀanXnbnÂ At\Imbncw i_v--Z IncW§Ä DbÀ¶p sIm@ncn¡pIbmWv. kaql a\Êm£n¡v A\pIqehpw {]XnIqehpw Bbn ¯ocp¶ H«\h[n iÐ§Ä IÀW ]S§fnÂ Zn\w {]Xn AebSn¡pIbmWv.

C¶pw temI¯nsâ hnhn[ taJeIfnepw cmPy¯nsâ hnhn[§fmb ap¡nepw aqeIfnepw ASnaXz¯nsâbpw ASnäÀ¯ensâbpw iÐ§Ä \mw tIÄ¡p¶p@v. F¶mÂ ChÀ¡pth@n i_v--Zn¡m³ ChnsS Hcp `cWm[nImcnIfpw X¿mdmIp¶nÃ. kz´w AhImi§fpw PohnX {]mcmÏ§fpw temI¯nsâ ap¼nÂ Dds¡ hnfn¨p ]dbm³ t]mepw IgnbmsX F{Xtbm P\§Ä BWv Zn\w {]Xn AkvXan¨psIm@ncn¡p¶Xv. Cý F¶ alm cmPy¯v Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ _lp `qcn]£w BfpIfpw AhcpsS \nÊlmbmhØ P\ a[y¯nÂ Xpd¶pIm«m³ IgnbmsX hnXp¼pIbmWv. Xsâ \mhpsIm@v kz´w AhImiw H¶pds¡ hnfn¨p ]dªmÂ, Xsâ ssIsIm@v XqenIbneqsS H¶v iÐn¡m³ {ian¨mÂ thtcmsS ]ngpsXdnbp¶ {]hWXbmWv Cu cmPy¯v \ne\nÂ¡p¶Xv.

^mknÌv iànIfpsS {][m\ AP@bmWv i_v--Zn¡p¶hsc Adp¯pamän \nÈÐam¡p¶ ImS¯]camb \S]Sn. XqenIbneqsS Cu cmPys¯ iÐanÃm¯hcpsS iÐambn amdns¡m@ncp¶ Kucn et¦jv, tKmhnµv _³kmsc Hs¡ C¶v BdSn a®nÂ hn{ian¡pIbmWv F¶ kXyw Xncn¨dnbpt¼mÄ \½psS cmPyw F{X hnIrXambn F¶v \mw Nnń¡Ww.

kz´w icoc¯nÂ \n§Ä¡v A`nam\ t_m[aps@¦nÂ Bßhnizmk \nÀhrXnbnemsW¦nÂ \n§Ä au\w shSnªp iÐanÃm¯hcpsS iÐambn amdWw.

\n§fpsS PohnX¯nse \nXmámb Hcp e£yambn \n§Ä a\Ênepd¸n¡Ww \msfbpsS "iÐanÃm¯hcpsS iÐw" AXv FtâXmsW¶v.\½psS iÐ§sf Is@¯pIbpw AXv aäpÅhcpsS iÐam¡n amäphm\pw \mw {ian¡Ww. au\w aSnbmWv, `bamWv, A\oXnbpsS hfamWv. iÐw AXv iàamb \ne]mSmWv.

\½psS Hmtcmcp¯cpsSbpw iÐw iÐanÃm¯hcpsS iÐw Bbn amds« F¶v {]Xymin¡p¶p.

IInd Year Bcom CAapl½Zv k-^vhm³. F.]n

84

cmhnse,\odp¶ hndInsâ ]pIsb

IpgseSp¯t¸mÄ, ]pI sN¶pX«nkqcy³ shfn¨w X¶p

D¨bv¡v, kzbw Pzen¨v kz´w Bßmhns\

Hgp¡n¡fªp B {]ImiwFhnsS t]mbn..

kÔy¡v,I¯n¨ hnf¡nsâ \qemIrXnbnÂHcnizmkw aªbmbv Bfnbt¸mÄ

cm{Xn,ImgvN¡nSw sImSp¡msX

I«]nSn¨ Idp¸nÂ aª sI«p,Xpffn \¶pw, ]pI am{Xw ]d¶p....

Acnbpw, Nµ\¯ncnbpw, hmgbnebpw AXn\v

Imhembn....

IInd Year Bcom CAZm-hq-ZpÂ l¡ow

85

Häap@pSp¯ saenªpW§nbHcp ip²\mb a\pjysâ hmbbnÂ ]cntim[\ \S¡p¶pFsâ {^nUvPnÂ Ibdn Cd§nFÃmw hen¨p t\m¡p¶p.Fsâ XmSn, apSn, FÃmw F\n¡v \jvSambncn¡p¶p.\o R§Ät¡Â¸n¨ a®nÂR§Ä A\ycmsW¶v]cmXn tIÄ¡ms\¦nepw \n\¡mIptam?tIÄ¡m³ ImXpaXnsN¿m³ AXpt]mctÃm...

IInd Year BA English\Po-k Fw

86

As¶sâ _p²n¡v £Xtaäp

ambmsX\n¶p F¶pffnÂIp¯nt\mhn¨

ssIhncensâ ]mSpIÄZoÀLn¸n¡m³ aSn¨nÃhÀ

sh«n\pdp¡nsb³ {]Xo£Isfa®n«paqSnsb³ B{Kl§sfFs´¶v AdnbmsX angnIÄ,

hff¯nÂ Xpgªn«p.A£c§Ä a§nt¸mb \nanjw

C¶p Rm³ {]Xo£bpsS ]n¶m-se...,

Ccp«nsâ temI¯ntes¡s¶ Xmgv¯nbhsc

HmÀ¯psImffpI "A´yw' Cu temI¯nsâ ap¶nembncn¡pw

C¶s¯ a®n«paqSnbhÀ¡v iàntbdnb hm¡pIÄ

Xq¡nteäpw...!!

Ist Year BA Englishjlv-\ sI

88

\mhne¶£c amhnSpw Ime¯vtIs«mcmÚIam¶p an@cpXvsXmff Iodn¯fÀs¶¶psS \mhns\sXsÃm¶aÀ¯phm\mIpa½I®p I\¸n¨v Np@v IqÀ¸n¨vIam¶p an@cpXvkmcw IabpsS Xmcm-ª-tXIngp¡mWp¯cw Rmt\mÀ¡p¶p tlmNqcepw tNm¡pw IY ]dªn¸pdwImeamw ImSn³ \Sp¡v \nÂs¡

tXSp¶p Rm\n¶pw `qXIme¯nsâIabnÂ Dd§ps¶mcÀ° Xew Imeat§mSth...A\oXn AXn{Iaw AcmNIXzwAh\h\nkw Xs¶mc[x]X\wAcpsX¶v ]dbm\dnbm¯þ\sÃ¶nemtcm...]dbp¶XntLmctLmcwIam¶p an@cpXv.

IIIrd Year BA Economicsdaoj sI.kn

89

"Cu l-Ê³ lm-Pn-bp-sS X-d-hm-«p ]m-c-¼-cy-¯nÂ s]¬-Ip-t«ymÄ A-S-¡-t¯m-tSw H-Xp-¡-t¯m-tSw h-fÀ-¶-Xm.A-Xv C-\n-bpw A-§-s\ X-s¶. A-Xv a-¡-fm-bm-epw t]-c-¡p-«ym-fm-bm-epw X-d-hm-«p a-ln-a-¡v tIm-«w h-cp-¯p-¶ B-sc-bpw Cu lm-Pn h-¨v s]m-dp-¸n- ¡n-Ã.' F-¶ _m-¸m-sâ D-¨-¯n-ep-Å kw-km-c-hpw tZ-jy-hpw I-@m-Wv Rm³ D-½-d-t¯-¡v tI-dn sN-¶-Xv. tIm-em-bnÂ C-¡-bpw C-¯-bpw D-½-bpw H-¶pw an-@m-sX X-e Xm-gv-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶p.

amK-kn³ F-Un-täm-dn-bÂ t_mÀUv

90

sXm-«-¸p-d-¯v C-¡m-sâ tamÄ ]m-¯p X-e Xm-gv-¯n I-c-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Rm³ t\m-¡n-b-t¸m HmÄ ap-Jw hoÀ-¸n-¨v I-e-§n-b I-®p-am-bn dq-an-te-¡v-- t]m-bn. Im-cyw Xn-c-¡n-b-t¸m C-¡ ]-d-ªp: ]m-¯q-sâ k-v-Iq-fnÂ \m-sf kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv B-Wv. HmÄ-¡v Hm-«-¯n-\pw Nm-«-¯n-\pw H-s¡ Iq-S-W-¶m HmÄ ]-do-W-Xv. ]-s£ _m-¸ k-½-bn-¡-Wn-Ã. R-§Ä-¡v F-XnÀ-s¸m-¶q-ey. X-d-hm-Sv a-ln-a-bpw A-´-Êpw ]-d-ªp \-S-¡m-Wv _m-¸. F-¶pw ]-d-ªv Zpx-J-hpw ]p-Ñ-hpw \n-g-en-¨ ap-J-hp-am-bn C-¡ dq-an-te-¡v-- t]m-bn. ]n-¶m-se D-½-bpw C-¯-bpw A-Sp-¡-f-bn-te-¡pw. ho-«n-se B-Zy-s¯ s]¬-Ip-«n-bpw t]-c-¡p-«n-bpw H-s¡ ]m-¯p B-Wv. F-¶pw Hm-sf hm-in-IÄ-s¡-Ãmw Iq-«v \nÂ-¡-epw Rm-\m-Wv. C-¶v Hm-sf I-c-ª ap-Jw I-@n-«v k-ln-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-Ã. A-Xp-sIm-@v HmÄ-¡v ip-]mÀ-i sN-¿m³ th-@n Rm³ _m-¸m-sâ A-Sp-t¯-¡v t]m-bn. Rm³ Im-cyw ]-d-ª-Xpw _m-¸ F-s¶ H-¶v t\m-¡n. Ip-td tZ-jy-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. H-¶pw an-@m-sX ap-Jw Xm-gv-¯n dq-ao-¶v C-d-§n. A-tÃ-epw _m-¸m-t\m-Sv F-XnÀ-¯p kw-km-cn-¡m³ R-§Ä a-¡Ä-¡pw D-½-¡pw ss[-cy-Ã. dq-anÂ sN-¶n-cp-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv ap-dn-bn-se A-e-am-c-¡-I-s¯ t{Sm-^n-I-fnÂ I-®v ]-Xn-ª-Xv. ]Tn-¡-W Im-e-¯v ]m-«n-t\m-Sv h-en-b C-ãm-bn-cp-¶p. H-¯n-cn k-½m-\-§-fpw t\-Sn-bn-«p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. h-tÃym-cp ]m-«v Im-c-\m-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶p B-{K-lw. X-d-hm-«nÂ ]n-d-¶-hÀ-¡v tNÀ-¶-X-Ã ]m-«v. A-§-\-s¯ B-{K-lw h-Ã-Xpw In-\m-hv I-@n-«p-t@Â A-X-§v ap-f-bn-te \p-Ån-bm-f F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p _m-¸m-sâ Xo-cp-am-\w. C-¡m-sâ Im-cy-hpw C-§-s\ X-s¶ B-bn-cp-¶p. C-¡m-¡v A-`n-\-b-t¯m-Sm-bn-cp-¶p C-ãw. kn-\n-am Po-hn-Xw tam-ln-¨ B-fm-bn-cp-¶p C-¡. A-¶pw _m-¸m-sâ Xo-cp-am-\w ap-f-bn-te \p-Åm-\m-bn-cp-¶p. A-§-s\ _m-¸m-sâ B-{K-lw t]m-se-X-s¶ R-§Ä c-@m-fpw kÀ-¡mÀ tPm-en hm-§n. Nn-´-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ F-¸-tgm D-d-§n t]m-bn-cp-¶p.

]n-tä-¶v ]m-¯q-sâ D-¨-¯n-ep-Å I-c-¨n-epw _m-¸m-sâ Nq-Sm-h-W i-Ð-hpw tI-«m-Wv Rm-\p-WÀ-¶-Xv. kv-t]mÀ-Sv-knÂ ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ k-½-Xn-¡m-¯-tXm-@v HmÄ C-¶v k-v-Iq-fnÂ t]m-Wn-Ã F-¶pw ]-d-ªv I-c-bm-Wv. A-Sp-¯v _m-¸ h-Sn-bp-am-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶p. H-¶pw sN-¿m³ I-¿m-sX \n-Ê-lm-b-\m-bn \n-¡m-Wv C-¡. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-\pw A-´-Ên-\pw C-t¶-h-sc B-cpw tIm-«w X-«n-¨n-«n-Ã. A-Xv C-\n \o B-bn-«pw I-f-b-cp-Xv F-¶pw ]-d-ªv Rm³ Hm-sf I-¿pw ]n-Sn-¨v ss_-¡n-sâ ]p-d-InÂ C-cp-¯n k-v-Iq-fn-te-¡v t]m-bn. Xn-cn-¨v ho-«nÂ sN-¶-t¸mÄ C-¯ ]-d-ªp. \o F-¦n-epw Hm-sf Iq-sS \n-¡q-¶p I-cp-Xn. F-¶pw ]-d-ªp k-¦-S-s¸-«p C-¯. A-¶v ap-gp-h³ D-½-d-s¯ Xn-®-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p Rm³. ssh-Io-«v ]m-¯p _-Êv C-d-§n h-cp-¶-Xv I-@p I-@p. A-Sp-¯v F-¯n-b-t¸m Rm³ tNm-Zn-¨p. F-´m-bn? H-cp I-Å-Nn-cn-bpw ]m-km-¡n HmÄ _m-Kv-¶v H-cp Ip-ªp t{Sm-^n s]m-¡n ]-d-ªp. ^-Ìv A-Sn-¨q-¶v. k-t´m-jw sIm-@v HmÄ-¡v D-½-bpw sIm-Sp-¯v F-Sp-¯v s]m-¡n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv tIm-em-bnÂ A-´w hn-«p \n-¡-W _m-¸m-t\w a-äp-tÅm-tcw I-@-Xv.

_m-¸m-sâ tZ-jyw I-@-t¸m Im-cy-§Ä F-Ãmw Rm³ ]-d-ªp. cm-hn-se ]m-¯q-t\w Iq-«n HmÄ-sS So-¨-dn-sâ A-Sp-¯v sN-¶v ]-d-ªp. Hm-fpw D-@v kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kn-\p-¶v. k-½m-\-hpw hm-§o-s« ho-«nÂ h-cm-hq F-¶v ]-d-ªv t]m-¶p. tZ-jyw k-ln-¡m-\m-hm-sX _m-¸ F-sâ A-Sp-¯v-¡v Ip-Xn-¨v-- h-¶p. ]m-¯q-sâ Iq-sS X-e-bpw Xm-gv-¯n Rm³ ]-d-ªp. "sh-dp-sam-cp A-©mw ¢m-Êp-Im-cn Hm-Sn-bmÂ X-d-hm-Sn-sâ a-ln-a-bpw, ]m-c-¼-cy-hpw F-§-s\-bm _m-¸ t]m-hm? A-tÃ-epw F-«pw s]m-«pw Xn-cn-bm-¯ HmÄ-¡v B-{K-l-s¯-¡mÄ h-ep-Xm-tWm _m-¸ A-´-Êv? A-´-Êpw a-ln-a-bpw H-s¡ t\m-¡n \n-¶n-s\Â \-ap-¡v kz-´w F-¶v ]-d-bm³ ]n.Sn D-j-bpw, ]n.hn kn-Ôp-hp-sam-s¡ D-@m-th-t\ym _m-¸?". C-{X-bpw ]-d-ªv Rm³ \nÀ-¯n. _m-¸m-sâ-¶v In-«p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¨ F-s¶ _m-¸ H-¶v ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¨v. A-Xv I-@v C-¡-bpw h-¶v A-Sp-t¯-¡v. R-§-sf c-@m-tfw tNÀ-¯v ]n-Sn-¨v _m-¸ ]-d-ªp. _m-¸m-¡v hn-h-c-Ã a-¡-sf. Im-cyw a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\pw I-gn-hn-Ã. kz-]v--\-§Ä t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv X-d-hm-Sn-\v A-´-Êv Iq-Sm-¶v _m-¸-¡v A-do-te-\p a-¡-sf. ]-e-t¸m-gpw _m-¸-am-cp-sS I-®v Xp-d-¸n-¡ C-§-sf t]m-ep-Å kzm-en-lo-§-fm-b a-¡-fm-Wv. Cu _m-¸ F-{X `m-Ky-hm-\m-Wv F-¶pw ]-d-ªv H-¶q-sS tNÀ-¯v ]n-Sn-¨p. B tNÀ-¯v ]n-Sn-¡-enÂ c-@p t]-tcm-Sp-ap-Å am-¸v ]-d-¨n-epw D-@m-bn-cp-¶p. ]m-¯q-\v H-cp D-½-bpw sIm-Sp-¯v Hm-sf A-`n-\-µn-¨v _m-¸ dq-an-te-¡v-- \n-d-I-®p-I-tfm-sS t]m-bn. C-sX-Ãmw I-@v \n-d-I-®p-am-bn Nn-cn-¡m-bn-cp-¶p D-½-bpw ]n-s¶ C-¯-bpw.

91

]IÂshfn¨w ]c-¡p-¶-tX-bp-f-fq. ISÂ im´w. s]s«-¶m-bn-cp¶p Imem-h-Øsb amän-a-dn-¨p-sIm@v _wKmÄ DÄ¡-S-enÂ \yq-\-aÀZw cq]-s¸-«Xv. AXv t\sc F¯n-bXv tIc-f-¯n-te¡pw Xan-gv\m-«n-te-¡pw. aÕ-y-_-Ô\ sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ CsXm¶pw Adnªn-«nÃ. km[m-c-W-t]mse Ahcpw t]mbn IS-en-te¡v Znh-k-§-tfmfw, B-gvN-I-tfmfw \o@p \nÂ¡p¶ aÕ-y-_-Ô-\¯n\v. Imäv hcp-¶Xpw t]mIp-¶Xpw Xnc-am-e-IÄ Db-cp-¶Xpw Xoc-tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ¡v Hcp ]p¯³ A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. F¶mepw AhÀ ]d-bp¶p C{X-t¯mfw Hcp Imäpw

IIIrd Year BA West Asian StudieshnjvWp

92

R§sf hngp-§n-bn-«n-sÃ-¶v. Hcp \nan-j-¯n-\p-f-fnÂ AhÀ¡p-f-f-sXÃmw \jvS-am-bn. Hcm-bp-Êp-Imew sIm@-{Xbpw AhÀ D@m-¡n-b-sX-Ãmw... CXn-\n-S-bnÂ Poh\v th@n HmSp-t¼mgpw AhÀ Xnc-bp-¶Xv Xsâ IpSpw-_-s¯-bm-Wv. NneÀ AhnsS Xs¶ \n¶p.Xsâ a¡-sfbpw Im¯v t\cw D¨-bm-bn. At¸m-gmWv kÀ¡mÀ A[nIrXÀ t]mepw Imcyw Adn-bp-¶Xv. P\-§Ä¡v Bizm-k-taIn temI-¯nsâ ]e-tIm-WnÂ \n¶pw klmbw F¯n-sb-¦nepw Ah-cpsS s\©n-Sn-¸n\v Hcp kam-[m-\hpw D@m-bn-Ã. DS-\Sn Iym-¼p-IÄ Xpd-¶p. Xoc-tZi P\-§-fpsS kpc£ Dd-¸n-¡m³ kÀ¡mcpw aäv {]hÀ¯-Icpw {iaw XpS-§n.

]t£, P\-tcm-j-¯n\v Hcp Ah-km-\hpw D@m-bn-Ã. DÄ¡-SÂ im´-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw Ic-`mKw {]£p-_v[-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xnc-am-e-I-fnÂs]«v Bfp-IÄ Bg-§-fn-te¡v ad-bp-t¼mÄ Dä-hÀ {]Xo-£-tbmsS Im¯n-cp-¶p. Ah-cnÂ NneÀam{Xw Xncn-s¨¯n ]mXn Poh-t\m-sS. e£-§Ä Iq«n AhÀ hm§nb t_m«p-Ifpw kma-{Kn-Ifpw IS-em-g-§-fn-te¡v B@p-t]m-bn. NneÀ Zni-amdn aäp-\-K-c-§-fn-se-¯n. CXn-\n-sS-bmWv Bi-¦m-P-\-I-amb asämcp

ImgvN; Nne Xoc-§-fnÂ ISÂ DÄh-en-ªn-cp¶p ImWm³ IuXp-I-ap-ff ImgvN-bm-sW-¦nepw AXn\n kp\m-an-bmbn Xncn-s¨-¯ptam F¶ `bhpw P\ a\-Ên-ep-@v. ag Ipdªv sIm@n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶mÂ, Imänsâ iàn AXn-th-K-¯nÂ IqSn-s¡m-@n-cp-¶p. tIc-f-Xocw hn«v Imäv t]mIp-¶Xv e£-Z-zo-]n-te-¡v, P\-hmkw Ipd-hmWv Hmtcm Zzo-]n-epw, Ahn-sSbpw ag X-IÀ¯ps]bvXp. Imänsâ iàn Ipd-s¨m¶pw Bbn-cp-¶n-Ã, an\p-«p-IÄ¡Iw e£-Z-zo]v Xe-Io-gmbn adnªp. ]n¶oSv Imäv KpP-dm¯v e£yw sh¡p-¶p.

F§-s\-bm-bmepw {]iv\-§Ä A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-@Xv a\p-j-y-cmWv. C¶v AXv ]qÀ®-ambpw t\cn-tS-@n-h-¶Xv ap¡p-hÀ¡m-Wv. \mfp-IÄ Ign-ªp-t]m- bn, Npg-en-¡m-änÂ s]«v Xncn-s¨-¯m¯-hÀ C\n-bp-ap-@v. Hmtcm {]IrXn Zpc-´-¯n\pw _en-bm-Sm-Im³ Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw Ipd¨v t]À D@m-hpw. \nÀ`m-K-y-¯n-\v, AXv \½psS ap¡phkaq-l-am-bn. "`mhn' Ahsc kmc-ambn _m[n-¨p. ISÂ AhÀ¡v Pohn-X-am-Wv. Ien-b-S-§msX HmJn hoip-t¼mgpw s\©n-Sn-t¸msS `b-¶n-cp¶ P\-k-aq-l-¯nsâ \sÃmcp \mtf-¡mbn {]mÀ°n-¡mw.

DÄ¡-SÂ im´-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw Ic-`mKw {]£p-_v[-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xnc-am-e-I-fnÂs]«v Bfp-IÄ

Bg-§-fn-te¡v ad-bp-t¼mÄ Dä-hÀ {]Xo-£-tbmsS Im¯n-cp-¶p.

93

_p-Pn-I-sf-bpw D-g-¸-sc-bpw C-S-¯-c-¡m-sc-bpw H-cp-t]m-se Iq-«n-bn-W-¡n-b Cu H-cp Ip-ªp-tem-I-¯nÂ s]-s«-¶m-W-Xv kw-`-hn-¨-Xv. H-¶v B-tem-Nn-¡m-\p-Å k-a-bw \Â-Im-sX an-\n-äv kq-Nn t]m- epw F-t§m-t«m ]m-ªp. lr-Z-b-N-e-\w A-hmÀ-Uv ]-Sw t]m-se B-bn-t¸m-bn. B k-a-b-¯v I-®n-eq-sS I-S-¶p-t]m-b \n-d-ap-Å Nn-{X-§-fnÂ ho-Wp- t]m-bn Rm³.

H-cp I-hm-Sw Xp-d-¶v, aq-¶v h-i-hpw C-cp-¼p-I-¼n-IÄ XoÀ-¯ hn-im-e-am-b \-Sp-ap-ä-¯nÂ-¡q-Sn Rm³ B-Zy-am-bn F-sâ c-@mw ho-Sn-s\ I-@p. ]-cn-N-b-an-Ãm-¯ ap-J-§Ä-¡v F-sâ ssI-bn-ep-@m-bn-cp-¶ ap-´n-cn sIm-Sp-¯v B-Zy I-S-¼ I-S-¶p. hym-gm-gv-N-bn-se Nn-¡³ _n-cn-bm-Wn am-än-\nÀ-¯n-bmÂ {]-tXy-In-¨v hy-Xy-kv-X-X-sbm-¶pw Rm³ C-hn-sS I-@n-Ã. ]-s£ H-¶p I-@p. F-¶pw I-¼n-IÄ-¡pw Np-a-cn-\pw C-S-bn-ep-Å B aq-e-bnÂ H-cp cq-]w. ]-e-t¸m-gpw 12 a-Wn I-gn-ªmÂ Im-Wm-hp-¶ B cq-]-¯n-\v F-sâ D-d-¡w I-f-bm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶-dn-ª Rm³ ]n-s¶ B k-a-bw F-sâ hn-e-s¸-« k-a-b-am-¡n am-än. Xp-S-¡-¡m-cn-bm-b-Xp-sIm-@v tNm-Zn-¡m-\pw ]-d-bm-\pw ss[-cyw F-s¶ k-lm-bn-¨n-Ã.

]-e-X-cw thÀ-j-\p-IÄ Rm-\n-hn-sS I-s@-¯n. F-Ãmw Xp-d-¶p ]-d-bp-¶-hÀ... H-¶pw ]-d-bm-sX kz-´w kz-Xz-s¯ a-d-¨p I-gn-bp-¶-hÀ. Ip-d-¨v ]-d-ªpw Ip-d-¨v aq-Sn-h-¨pw Po-hn-¡p-¶-hÀ F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw ]-c-kv-]-cm-{i-b-Xz-¯n-sâ Ip-S-¡o-gnÂ F-{X `w-Kn-bm-bm-Wv F-Ãm-h-cpw I-gn-ªp t]m-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. Hm-tcm P-·-Zn-\-s¯-bpw X-sâ B-tLm-j-am-¡n am-äp-¶ Im-gv-N th-sd F-hn-sS-bpw Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡n-Ã. A-§-s\ H-cp B-tLm-j-¯nÂ ap-gp-In \-S-¶ Rm³ C-{]m-h-iyw i-cn-¡pw a-c-hn-¨p-t]m-b A-h-Ø-bnÂ-s]-«p. ap-¼v Rm³ I-@n-cp-¶ A-tX cq-]w ho-@pw I-®p-I-sf I-@n-Ã. hn-iz-kn-¸n-¨v Hm-Sn ]p-X-¸n-\-Sn-bnÂ A-`-bw {]m-]n-¨-Xn-sâ sN-dn-sbm-cm-izm-k-¯nÂ B Nn-{X-s¯ Rm³ am-bn-¨p sIm-@n-cp-¶p.

am-ä-§Ä hn-¹-hw kr-ãn-¨p sIm-@n-cp-¶p. ]-t£ ]-co-£ am-än-h-bv-¡-ep-IÄ sh-t¡-j-\p-I-fm-¡n-b-hÀ-¡pw C-tâ-WÂ F-I-v-km-an-\v X-te-¶v kn-\n-a-IÄ tNm-Zn-¨p \-S-¶-hÀ-¡pw, sh-Å-an-Ã ssh-Ip-t¶-c-§-fnÂ sh-Å-cn \m-S-I-§-fn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf-t¸m-se B-Sn-bpw ]m-Sn-bpw \n-¶ R-§Ä-¡v e-h-te-iw am-äw h-¶n-Ã. F-¶mÂ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§-sf kzmw-io-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

A-§-s\ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-¯n-sâ c-@mw hÀ-j-¯nÂ {]m-cm-Ï-§Ä G-dn-h-cp-¶-Xm-bn H-cp tXm-¶Â I-S-¶p-h-¶p. F-´p-sN-¿m-\m-Wv; Hm-tcm Im-cyw sN-¿p-t¼m-gpw Rm³ ]p-Xn-b Rm-\m-bn. am-ä-§Ä-¡v hn-¹-hw kr-ãn-¡mw F-¶-XnÂ Rm-s\m-cp A-Sn-h-c-bn-«p. _-Ô-§Ä-¡v D-d-¸p-Iq-Sn.

ss[-cy-s¯ Rm-s\m-¶v Du-«n-bp-d-¸n-¨p. Im-]-Sy-§-sf I-s¿-¯pw Zq-c-¯p \n-¶v

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Zn-h-k-§-tfm-fw F-s¶ t]-Sn-¸n-¨ B cq-]-¯n³-sd k-Xyw H-¶p hn-i-I-e-\w sN-bv-Xm-tem F-s¶m-cp tXm-¶Â. Im-¯n-cp-¶p Rm³ am-bn-¨p I-f-bm³ {i-an-¨ B cq-]-¯n-\m-bn A-e-k-X Ip-Sn-tb-dn h-¶ H-cp AÀ-²-cm-{Xn N-{µ-\p t]m-epw sh-fn-¨w sIm-Sp-¡m³ ]-äm-Xm-bn. ]p-X-¸p am-än sh-¨v h-cm-´-bnÂ ]-Ip-Xn \-S-¶v H-¶v Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ ]n-¶n-se iq-\y-X i-cn-¡pw F-s¶ `-b-s¸-Sp-¯n. h-cm-´-bv-¡p \o-fw Iq-Sp-¶-Xm-bn F-\n-¡v tXm-¶n. F-´n-s\ A-I-äp-hm³ A-sX-¶n-te-¡v A-Sp-¯p-h-cp-¶-Xm-bn F-\n-¡v tXm-¶n. Rm³ I-@ "IE' Dw "Conjuring' Dw H-¶p-Iq-Sn ]p-\:kr-ãn-¨mÂ ap-¼nÂ H-cp Iym-a-d D-@m-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ I-eÀ-¸n-Ãm-¯ t]-Sn-¨-c-@ A-`n-\-b-¯n-\v ]p-Xn-b km-[y-X D-@m-tb-t\. Rm³ I@ B cq-]-¯n-te-¡v A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX F-sâ ap-¼nÂ, C-cp-«nÂ Ip-fn-¨ Rm³ tX-Sn-b D-¯-cw. B-sI aq-Sn-s¡-«n-b, hn-bÀ-¸p-h-än-b, X-Wp-¯p-a-c-hn-¨ F-t¶m-Sv A-Xv tNm-Zn-¨p. "F-sâ So-\m C-s¶-¦n-epw Cu ]m-«p-I-t¨-cn \nÀ-¯n H-¶p t\-c-s¯ D-d-§n-¡q-sS...' "t]m-hm-dm-bo-te a-¡-sf..'. s]-s«-¶v s]m-«n-¨n-cn-¡-tWm I-c-b-tWm F-¶-dn-bm-sX F-sâ D-¯-cw C-Xm-bn-cp-¶p "Cu hmÀ-U-\v Cu Iq-f-sdm-¶v \-¶m-¡n-¡q-tS...'

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With great pleasure, I am presenting here the 36th annual report of EMEA College of Arts & Science documenting major achievements and activities during the academic year 2017-18.

Keeping in line with the tempo of last year, this year also, the college as a whole was striving to retain the academic environment in the campus. Whatever is achieved in this regard along with oth-er objectives could be attributed to the concerted efforts and whole hearted co-operation of the staff, students, parents and management.

Being the end of the term, on behalf of the EMEA fraternity, I bid goodbye to the final year students and the office bearers of the 36th College Union.

Academic ImprovementsResults of university Examinations, as in

the last year, showed a satisfactory performance during the year. Adding to our credit, Six students qualified UGC National Eligibility Test this year. I extend appreciation to Ms. Saumya T, Nusrath and Saleel Ahmed of MA Economics & Ms. Safwa-na, Sana Sha and Mufeeda.P of M.Com. Special appreciations are due to the faculty of Economics and Commerce who managed regular as well as coaching classes for these students.

Faculty ImprovementWe have a stock of teachers with strong aca-

demic background. Of the 33 member faculty, 14 members are PhD holders and other 10 have M Phil degree. Of the remaining, two are preparing to submit their dissertation this year and another

three are undergoing PhD programme. In addition, our guest faculty includes three PhD holders and 5 members are with M Phil degree. Another three members are preparing for PhD.

Mr. Ibrahim Cholakkal (Economics), Ms. Jamsheela (Computer Science), Ms. Shiji Thomas (Micro Biology), Mr. Afsal PC (English) and Mr. Murshid Ahmed (Arabic) have obtained Ph D this year. Mrs Balkees of the department of Commerce obtained M Phil. I appreciate the faculty for their constant efforts for academic and professional empowerment.

Research and Publications.Research Centre in Economics is functioning

well and we have four Scholars registered for PhD. Two of them are our own faculty and others from faculty of MES College, Mampad and Govt.Arts & Science College, Kozhikode. We could manage a well-equipped room for the Centre. I acknowledge the due support of the department and manage-ment.

Our prestigious research journal IJARED has released its fourth Volume this Year. The team behind the journal is on the track to release its fifth volume and to make it one of the enlisted journal of University Grants Commission. I appreciate the team comprising Dr. Abdul Muneer V (editor), Dr. Zacaria TV and Mr. Ibrahim Cholakkal for their remarkable contributions.

The research team of Dr. Mashhoor K, HOD Department of Biotechnology has identified two new strains of Bacteria from Kiltan Island of Lak-

Annual Report of EMEA College, Kondotty

for the year 2017-18Dr. MP Abdulla

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shadweep. Research work of the team comprising Dr. K Mashhoor, Mrs. Ruba Badarudheen, Mrs. Shilly Das and Mrs. Joyce S Job was submitted for publication in an international journal. Dr. Mash-hoor published 7 gene sequences in Gene bank of National Centre for Biotechnology (NCBI), USA. The department has made Research Collaboration with Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut in Probiotics of Fish. Special appreciations are due to Dr. Mash-hoor and team.

During the Year, our faculty produced seven books and sixteen international articles. Dr. P Mo-hammed Haneefa P (Arabic), Lt. Abdul Rasheed and Mrs. Abida (English) are the contributors of books. Articles are authored by Dr. C Ibrahim and Mr. Hussain V (Economics), Mr. Roy P P, Dr. Afsal PC and Lt. Abdul Rasheed (English), Dr. P Mohammed Haneefa (Arabic) Dr. K Mashhoor and his team (Biotechnology) Mr. Riyadh AM (Com-puter Science) and Mr. Nahas Shah &Mr. Faisal (Commerce). Special appreciations are due to all these contributors.

Seminars and SymposiaDepartment of Biotechnology has conducted

three seminars, in association with Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environ-ment, association inauguration, and Science day.

The Department of Economics conducted an invited lecture in connection with association inauguration. Department of computer science has conducted four seminars of which one was at National level. Department of Bio Chemistry conducted one seminar.

Launching a programme ‘invited lecture series’, Department of West Asian Studies has con-ducted three seminars. Mr. KK Mohammed, Dr. Joe Thomas Karackattu, Abduraoof Ottathingal, Dr. Abdurahiman, Mr. Faisal C and Dr. KS Madha-van have delivered invited lectures this year.

As far as the Department of management was concerned, this academic year was packed with programmes related to business and management. The shift of the department to the new block and the formation of ‘Management Club’ played a key role in its positive change. The Department con-

ducted seminars and workshops addressing issues like Online Business, GST, Securities and Ex-change, Carrier opportunities, drug addiction etc. The students of the department actively participat-ed in the management meets at various institutions like Farook College, MES College, Valancherry and St. Mary’s college Perinthalmanna and won prizes.

Department of English conducted two seminars of which one was at national level. Lt. Abdul Ra-sheed from the department attended one interna-tional conference and presented a paper. Various activities are undertaken by the English Literary club and it formed Ambedkar Study Circle. Its activities include anti-fascist programme, Rohith Shahadath Din and documentary exhibition.

Sports and GamesOur athletes and players made remarkable con-

tributions to this institution. Five member Weight lifting team of our college won second place in the university championship by receiving one gold medal and three silver medals. The same team was the winners of state weightlifting champion held at Kottayam. Our volleyball team was the winners of B Zone championship and Malappuram Youth vol-leyball championship. Our teams won District net-ball championship and University B zone badmin-ton championship. Achievements of Mr. Suhail of I BCom who represented Calicut university football team and Mr. Fayis of BA degree who won silver medal and represented university athletics team are praiseworthy. Special appreciations are due to the efforts of our physical education director and Coaches.

Extension ActivitiesNSS Units of our institution under the leader-

ship of Mrs. Dhanya and Mr. Mohammed Shafi are proceeding with activities outside the campus. It observed National postal day, Children’s day, Men-tal Health Day, Kerala Piravi Dinam, Paliative day, etc. Cancer awareness programme, Republic Day programme and Energy conservation awareness programme are other activities. Our NSS Units collaborated in their activities with Airport Author-ity of India, District Social Welfare Department, Nehru Yuva Kendra, SBI Kondotti and GLPS Kumminiparamba.

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Nature club conducted two nature study camps, one at Silent Valley National park and the other at Peppara Wild life sanctuary, Thiruvananthapuram.

Department of English conducted a work shop for teacher students of neighbouring institutions to equip them with the methods of using modern technologies in teaching learning process.

Students of the Department of Computer Science visited Thavanoor Govt. child home and arranged food and clothes to them. They also con-ducted cultural activities for them.

Department of Micro biology continued its ex-tension activities to the public by organizing water purity analyzing programme in association with public health department.

Representation in Academic BodiesMany members of our faculty are performing

well in various academic professional bodies of the state. Dr. Abdul Muneer V is acting as chairman of BOS in Audio visual communication of Calicut University and Chairman of BOS in Mass commu-nication of Kannur University. He is also Member in PGBOS in Journalism, Faculty of journalism and Academic council. Dr. MP Abdulla is a mem-ber of Technical Support Group of RUSA Kerala, a twenty member team appointed by government of Kerala to approve and monitor projects of Colleges and Universities in Kerala.

Faculty representations include: Mrs. Shiji and Mrs. Dufaida (BOS, Micro-

biology), Dr. Mohammed Haneefa P (UG BOS, Arabic), Dr. Zacaria TV (UG BOS, Political Science), Mr. Roy PP (UG BOS, Journalism), Lt. Abdu Rasheed (BOS, functional English), Mr. Mohammed Najeeb PM (PG BOS, Economics), Dr, Ibrahim C (BOS, Islamic Finance), Mr. Abdu-razaque PM (UG BOS, Economics), Mr Askarakli A (BOS, Malayalam), Mr. Mohammed Sadique PA (BOS, Fine Arts)

Infrastructural DevelopmentAmidst the pressing requirements, we could not

launch new constructions this year. Our focus was on completing the ongoing projects. Our presti-gious project, Audio Visual Theatre, has completed this year. The fully furnished theatre has started its functioning with ‘Merit Event’ conducted to honour the achievers. Spacious College Canteen,

another long cherished desire, has been realized and is ready for both the students and the public now. A beautiful Basketball court has erected near college Canteen and ready for use. The works of a new administrative block for the management is progressing very fast.

New Projects and focusOur pressing requirements are construction

of a central laboratory, Extension of Library and construction of a Humanities block. Our IQAC has prepared projects in this regard and submitted to RUSA Kerala for their approval and recommen-dation. Now RUSA has approved our projects and sanctioned fund worth of rupees two crore for their completion.

AchievementsI appreciate Mr. Firoz KT and Mr. Jahfer Odak-

kal for making our NSS unit the best in the state. I take this opportunity to congratulate Mr. Firoz KT for winning state award for the best NSS program-mme officer of the year. Special appreciations are also due to Mr Firoz KT for making our 35th Mega Alumni meet a grand success. Also appre-ciate the efforts of Lt. Abdul Rasheed for bringing state NCC awards to our institution. Appreciations are also due to Mr. Afsal and ‘team’ for making the ‘Merit Event’ remarkable.

I wish better career for the outgoing students and better academic and professional environ-ment for others here. Wishing best life for all and extending thanks, I conclude this report.

PG Department of Commerce

PG Department of commerce is the largest department in the College with two undergraduate programmes, B.Com with Co-operation & B.Com with Computer Application and one post graduate programme M.Com with Finance. ( All the Pro-grammes in the aided category.) Now 12 faculty members are working under the Department.

The following are the achievements of the Department during the academic year.i.University Examination Result.M.Com - 100%B.Com - 76% IIFaculties Registered for Ph.D Programme:

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Mrs. Kamalam Edathil, Associate Professor regis-tered for PhD in the University of Calicut. III.Faculty who was awarded M.Phil Degree:Prof. Faseela NKwas awarded M.Phil DegreeIV. Paper Presentations in National seminar by Faculty members:1.Prof. Aboobacker Siddeeque KC ( Finance)2.Prof Aneesath M (Entrepreneurship)3.Prof. Mohammed Faisal .T (IT& Marketing)4.Prof Nahas Sha (Finance)V. Other Achievements by students.1. Ms. Safana. P of M.Com qualified UGC NET2. Mr.Ramees PP(MCom) and Mr. Ramees .P(B.Com ,CA) represented the College in the C Zone competitions and Mr Ramees (B.Com CA) Won Second prize in flute competition.3. Ms.Ishrath Thasni & Mr. Jaseel (B.Com Co-operation) participated in the intercollegiate competitions VOKAZA 2K18 held at Dr.Ghafoor Memorial MES College Mampad and won the Treasure Hunt game.4. Mr.Fayas Ansari of Third semester B.Com Pro-gramme made remarkable achievement in Sports this academic year.

Department organized seminars on Research methodology and Project Report writing. Dr. Vo-nod Kumar, HOD & Research guide, PG Depart-ment of commerce, MES Mampad college and Dr. Vinesh OP, HOD, PG Department of Commerce, Govt. College Malappuram were the resource per-sons. The Department arranged NET/JRF Coach-ing to PG Students.

Commerce Association Activities:Mr. Shereef Kuttoor , Founder “Aliv Charitable

Trust” formally inaugurated this year associa-tion programmes and shared his knowledge and experience in the field. An interaction session with emerging young entrepreneur Ms. Fida , Promoter”My Dupetta”, was arranged.to moti-vate entrepreneurship among commerce students. The Association organized a seminar on “Youth Investers’ Market”. Mr. Salmanu KK ,Assistant Manager SEBI, Ernakulam shared practical knowledge in the field. The Association also ar-ranged a motivation class with the help of Motiva-tional Trainer Mr. Baros Kodakkadan to UG and PG students.

PG Department of English

The PG department of English is fully fledged with 11 staff members. In the academic year 2017-2018, the department has conducted various pro-grammes. As part of ‘Invited Lecture Series’ Mr. Nisar A.C, (Research Scholar in Philosophy, IIT Mumbai) has given a talk on the topic Modern Phi-losophy: Ideas and Criticisms. Under the coordi-nation of Literary Club, ‘Ambedkar Study Circle’ was inaugurated and Dr. M.B. Manoj (Dalit Writer and Thinker, Faculty of Malayalam, University of Calicut). A workshop on ‘Advertising’ by Dr. Prem Kumar. K. P was conducted for our students. To commemorate the death of ROHITH VEMULA, the department observed Rohit Vemula Shahadath Din on 17th January. Under the banner of ‘Rithu: The Film Club’, ‘A Documentary on Disappear-ance’ by Hashir K. Mohammed was screened followed with a discussion. A state level workshop for English teachers – ‘Smart Teaching in the Smart Phone Era’ was conducted by the depart-ment and Dr. Abdul Latheef. V, Faculty of English, Govt. College Kondotty was the Resource Per-son. Mr. Afsal. P. C was awarded PhD in English Language and Literature from Annamalai Univcer-sity. Mr. Lalith. S attended Refresher Course. The faculties of the department have presented papers and chaired sessions in various National and In-ternational Seminars. A Study Tour was organized under the literary club to Idduki. The final year students had their final year trip to Alapuzha.

Department of Microbiology

At present there are 113 students in the degree and 26 students in the post-graduate course and also 7 faculty members in the department.

This year Micrbiology association was inaugu-rated by Dr. Gayathridevi . D, Assistant Professor, Dept of Life Sciences , University of Calicut in the month of March and delivered an informative talk on ‘Viral carcinogenesis’.

In connection with the AIDS day observation, department organized a program in which Dr. Firos Khan, Assistant surgeon, Community Health Centre, Mankada delivered an informative speech

101

on the disease AIDS.Mrs. Shiji Thomas and Mrs. Dufaida K M who

have been selected as members of board of studies represented the college in the board meetings held at Calicut University campus.

Extension activities: Department had organized a water purity analyzing program in collaboration with Public Health Department, Pallikkal pancha-yat to ensure pure drinking water supplies to all the people of the panchayat in the summer season.

World water day was observed in march 2018 and certificates were distributed to students who participated actively in the ‘operation water safe program’ by health department of Pallikkal pan-chayat.

Mrs. Dufaida K M, faculty of Microbiology department has attended a two days workshop on Bioinformatics at Pattambi government college.

Miss. Keerthana of MSc. microbiology won the first prize in the poster presentation competition held at the department of Life Sciences, University of Calicut.

Department of BBA

During the academic year, the department was shifted to newly build block.The year 2017-18 has been a memorable year for BBA department. BBA department have conducted many programs this year.The list of programs conducted are listed below:

1.A seminar was conducted on 22nd june of the year on the topic “ANTI DRUGS DAY”. The session was handled by Philip.

2.Seminar was held on topic SEBI by the re-source person Salman K K, The Assistant General Manager, SEBI. The presidential address was done by head of institution, Dr Abdulla.

3.On 31st July NSS program was conducted for 5th sem students of BBA , in association with stonelaying of a house for a needy.

4.A seminar was conducted on 16th August by Diskson Dhase on the topic “Career Oppurtunities in IT”.

5.A workshop was held on 11 September on “Mushroom Cultivation”. The session was delt by John M, member of morarji cultivation.

6.On 14th september a seminar was conducted

on GST by SIDDIQUE MELMURI.7.A 4 day study tour was conducted for 2nd

years students to NANDHINI MILK Mysore, SILK FACTORY Coarg.

8.A seminar was held on ONLINE BUSINESS.9.Around 17 students took part in Management

Meet under university of calicut. Thasfeeque pack with 2nd price in Spot Photography.

10.On 21st of October students of BBA attend-ed managment meet held at ST MARYS PERIN-THALMANNA

11.A Management Club was formed to take over all the programmes under department of BBA.

12.Management Club was inaugurated on Nov 1st by head of the institution Dr Abdullah.

13.An informative Treasure Hunt was conduct-ed for 2nd year students of department of BBA.

14.A seminar was conducted by SARATH CHANDRAN.

15.Students of BBA attented Management Meet at MES COLLEGE VALANCHERY.

16.Students of BBA attended Management Meet held at Farooq College.

17.2 students from department of BBA partici-pated in MARATHON QUIZ COMPETETION on december 13 at Malabar college Vengara.

18.A career guidance on topic After Degree by Shafeeque , SAP consultent was held.

19.On 5th January first years meet was condu cted, it was inaugurated by SULAIMAN master .

20.A seminar on MBA JOURNEY at Rose launch auditaurium was conducted on 10th Janu-ary.

21.A seminar was conducted on the topic IELTS by consultants of Cambridge University Mr PAUL SEBASTIAN , RAVEENDRAN NAIR , AJITH MATHEW .

22.An Awarness seminar was held on topic CMA or IAM by Sathya Prashand.

23.A discussion was held on project report un-der survilliance of Rinesh facualty of Malappuram Govt college.

24. A table talk Meet your Alumini on 24th january, delt by Nafih, an alumni of 2009 batch.

25.A seminar was conducted on 16th february on the topic Its Possible by SALIM.

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P.G Department of History and West Asian Studies

Faculty: Jahfar Odakkal ( Hod), Firoz. K.T, K.M Aboobacker (P.G. Course Coordinator), Muhammed Shafi. T , Sehla Khanza (On Leave), Ayishabi. K, Sabna K.Examination Results – UG West Asian Studies

Total Students attended - 41Passed - 30Not Completed - 11 Pass % - 73

Examination Results – PG HistoryTotal Students attended - 14Passed - 13Pass % - 93

Advistory SchemeFirst Year UG – Jahfar Odakkal Second Year UG – Firoz KTFinal Year – Sehla KhanzaFirst Year PG – Ayishabi K.Second Year PG – Muhammed Shafi. T

Conferences And Training Programmes Attended By The Faculty

Jahfar Odakkal, Chaired a session International Seminar on “ Food identity and Culiture” held at KAHM Unity Womens CollegeManjeri on 19th February 2018.

Jahfar Odakkal, Chaired a session National Seminar on “ Writing Dessertation ;methodology and Practice” held at Govt. College, Malappuram on9th January 2018

Jahfar Odakkal, Coordinated International Seminar on “Maritime History of Pre-Modern Malabar” on 31st January 2018.

Firoz K.T, presented a paper in Kerala History Congress Held at Farook College, in December 2017

Firoz K.T, presented a paper in South Indian History Congress Held at University of Calicut on 30th January 2018.

Muhammed Shafi T., attended Seven day ETI Training for NSS Programme Officers held at Rajagiri College, Cochin in January 2018.

Faculty members attended various international and national seminars, conferences and workshops during this academic year

MAJOR ACTIVITIES ORGANIZEDOrietation Programme for First Year Students

on 24-11-2017 by Dr. Abdul Muneer V., Head, Deaprtment of Journalism.

Invited Lecture Series inauguration and a talk on “Digging the past; the Indian experience” on 06-11-2017 by Sri K.K. Muhammed, Regional Director, Archaeological Survey of India.

One day international Seminar on “ Maritime History of Pre-maritime Malabar” on 31st January 2018.Chief Resouse Persons:

Dr. Joe Thomas Karackattu, (IIT Madras)Abduraoof Ottathingal (Research Scholar,

Leiden University Institute, The Netherlands)Dr. Abdurahiman(Pune University)Sri Fasal C. (Assistant Professor, Dept. of His-

tory, Govt. College Madappally) The Screening of the Film “ Guli’s Children by

Dr. Joe Thomas Karackattu, (IIT Madras) on 31st January 2018.

Invited Lecture Series and a talk on “Contem-porary Reading of Hindu Swaraj and Annihilation of Caste” by Dr. K.S. Madhavan (Assistant Profes-sor, Dept. of History, University of Calicut) on 6th March 2018.

Department is proposed to conduct a seminar on “Political Chaos in West Asian: Problems and Implications” on 26th March 2018.

NSS Award Firoz K.T, bagged State Award for best NSS

Programme Officer 2016-17NSS Units Under Jahfar Odakkal and Firoz

K.T bagged State Award for best NSS Unit.Positions Held By The Faculty.

Jahfar Odakkal: Member UG Board of Studies in Islamic Studies, University of Calicut, Staff Advisor, Assistant Returning Officer

Firoz KT: Coordinator, Career and Placement Cell, SIP Coordinator

Muhammed Shafi T: NSS Programme Officer, Teacher in Charge, Students with Special Need, Teacher in Charge, College Calendar.

Students AchievementsShibil C. (6th Semseter WAS) - First Prize in

Essay Competition organized by Kerala Science and Technology and department of Biotechnology

Shabeer T. (4th Semseter WAS) –First Prize in

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Calicut University Golden Jubilee Quiz Competi-tion, District Level.

Ardra N., Yadhukrishnan (4th Semseter WAS) and Anas (6th Semseter WAS) – represented the College Weightlifting Team won the Overall Prize in Intercollegiate Weightlifting championship.

‘Churul’, the Department Magazine won First Prize. Sufaidali (1st Semseter WAS) – represented Kerala in Under 19 Football Team.

Department of Computer Science

1)We are started our programme from the As-sociation Inauguration on 23rd November 2017 in the College Auditorium. The programme was inau-gurated by Mr. Mohammed Jaisal who is the CEO of RED TEAM HACKER ACADEMY, Calicut. They conducted a seminar on ‘CYBER SECURI-TY AND ETHICAL HACKING’ which was given the students an idea about how could secure our cyber activities from hackers and also some tips about the ethical hacking techniques available.

At the function we also honored our beloved lecturer Dr. Jamsheela O for awarding a Doctorate in Data Mining.

2)On 23rd November 2017 we gave our junior a welcome party at the College premises which where full of fun and entertaining. The programme was inaugurated by Mr. Mansoor, our College Union Chairman.

3)A seminar was conducted on 1st December 2017 on the topic “New Technologies in IT” by Team NIIT, Calicut, at the College Seminar Hall. All students of Department of Computer Science and also the Teachers were attended ontime on the seminar.

4)In part of with the Mega Alumni Meet con-ducted by our college, we Department of Com-puter Science conducted a programme on 25th Jan-uary 2018 which is a day with alumni from various IT Industries who were get placed after graduation from our college. We got Mr. Gulsarudheen from Wipro, Mr. Haris from Infosys.

5)A seminar on the topic “Courier Guidance and Higher Education” was conducted on 6th Feb-ruary 2018 by Time Institution, Calicut at College Seminar Hall.

6)In association with IT Club we visited the Government Children’s Home in Thavanur on 13th February 2018 and given them a pair of dress, food and conducted a cultural programme in which we provided the Children, the chance to sing and dance and also some games are provided for the children to make the programme more interesting and unforgettable.

7)We are also conducted a one day National seminar on the topic ‘Integrated Case Tools’ on 05-03-2018 at our College Seminar Hall. The topic was covered by Mrs. S. Delight Mary (Professor and Head, Dept of MCA) and Mrs. R. L. Rahee-ma Khan (Asst. Professor, Dept of MCA) from Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Affiliated to Anna University. On the seminar the tutors are given us an overall idea about the Case Tools that can be useful in Software Engineering.

Department of Physical Education

I am proudly presenting before you the annual report of Physical education. The perfor-mance of our college teams should be written in the golden letters.

This year college participated in 10 discipline, football, volleyball, cricket, tennis, badminton, judo, wrestling, kabbadi, handball, athletics,

Volleyball team won the Calicut University B Zone Volleyball Championship.

Third position and overall winners of Calicut university weight lifting championship

Third place of malappuram district Netball championship

Winners of kerala state weight lifting champi-onship

Volleyball team won the first runner up in the Malappuram District Senior Volleyball Champion-ship

Volleyball team won the winner in the Malap-puram District youth Volleyball Championship

Volleyball team won the winner in the Malap-puram District excise volleyball championship organised by excise department of kerala and participated in the state championship

Badminton team second runner up in the Cali-

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cut university B. zone championships.Runner up in the malappuram B division foot-

ball championshipIndividual Achievements:SOHAIL.T.(I BCOM) Represented Calicut university football

team .The team was winners of the south zone in-ter university and all india inter university football championship.

MOHAMMED FAYIZ.NH(III BA EC) Represented Calicut university athletics

team for the all india inter university athletics held at Coimbatore. He held first position in the Calicut university athletic championship 200 meter and third in 200 meter.

He also won the silver medal in the state col-lege games 200 meter

FASIL.KP (III YEAR WAS).Represented the malappuram district senior

Volleyball Team. MOHAMMED NASEEM (III YEAR WAS,)Represented the malappuram district senior

Volleyball Team. The team won 2 positions in Kerala state volleyball championship volleyball championship.

SHAHEEN FARHAN.T (II WAS)Represented malappuram district senior foot-

ball team for the state senior football champion-ship.

AKBAR SHA ANSARI I BBA Gold medal in Calicut university weight lifting chamoinship,and silver medal in state weight lifting championship.

JITHIN.KB IBA silver medal in Calicut univer-sity weight lifting chamoinship,and silver medal in state weight lifting championship.

ANAS.MK I WAS silver medal in Calicut university weight lifting chamoinship,and bronze medal in state weight lifting championship

YEDU KRISHANAN I BA WAS,Bronze med-al in Calicut university weight lifting chamoin-ship,and silver medal in state weight lifting championship.

AKASHAY .K III BSC CSRepresented Kerala lakshwdeep national

football team for the national ncc football champi-onship

JASEEL CP,BA EC, FAZIL OF BBA III, SHIMIN RAJ BBA, Represented Malappuram

District Netball Team For The State ChampionshipSTATE YOUTH FOOTBALL CHAMPION-

SHIPIJAZ AHAMMED II BCOM, SHABBEEB

JAN I BSC MB Represented malappuram district youth football team for the state senior football championship.

STATE YOUTH VOLLEYBALL CHAMPI-ONSHIP

ASWIN CV I BA WAS, JYOTHISH I BA EC,SHAKIR PP IIBCOM,Represented malap-puram district youth volleyball team for the state youth volleyball championship

Department of physical education hosted Calicut University B. Zone FOOTBALL champi-onship.

Department of physical education hosted Cali-cut University B. Zone VOLLEYBALL champi-onship.

Department of physical education and college union organised college sports day. Principal inau-gurated the sports day and Mr. SHAMSUDHEEN MALAPPURAM DISTICT SPORTS COUNCIL PRESIDENT was the chief guest.

Best Sports Man of the Year: SOHAIL.T (I BCOM).

Represented Calicut university football team .The team was winners of the south zone inter university and all india inter university football championship.

Department of Biotechnology

Academics and results of entrance ExamsThe department of Biotechnology has a very

good academic record and rating in the results of the students in the university examinations and PG entrance examinations. It has secured about 85% pass in BSc. Biotechnology programme. 4 stu-dents of this department has qualified Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi (JNU) All India combined entrance exam for MSc Biotechnology. 6 students qualified entrance exams for MSc Food Tech-nology and Biotechnology of Calicut University, Kannur University and MG University.

ResearchThough Biotechnology is an Undergraduate

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Department, the teachers and students get ac-tively involved in research. The faculties render their service to guide Undergraduate students of Biotechnology and Postgraduate students of other departments.

The Research team of Dr. K. Mashhoor has identified 2 new strains of Bacteria from Kiltan Island of Lakshadweep. Dr. K. Mashhoor, has published 2 papers in International Journal of Cell Science and Biotechnology & International Journal of Agricultural Technology. Research work done by Dr. K. Mashhoor, Ruba Badharudheen, Shilly Das and Joysi S Job were submitted for publica-tion in an International Journal. Dr. K. Mashhoor presented 3 papers in National seminars. The faculties of Biotechnology department have attend-ed various seminars. Dr. K. Mashhoor, Published 7 gene sequence in GenBank of National Centre for Biotechnology (NCBI), USA.

The Department has made Research collabora-tion with, Endocrinology Laborotory, Dept. of Zo-ology, University of Calicut in Probiotics of Fish.

Seminars and WorkshopsThe Department has unanimously elected Mr.

Arshad (II BSc. Biotechnology) as the Biotech-nology Association secretary. The Biotechnology Association (2017-2018) functions were inau-gurated by Dr. M. Nasser, Director of Research, University of Calicut. He delivered a lecture on ‘Biodiversity’. The department has honored the research students those who identified 2 new strains of Bacteria from Kiltan Island of Lakshad-weep. Head of the Department, Dr. K. Mashhoor presided over the function and Dr. M.P. Abdulla (Principal) delivered the principal’s speech. Dr. T.V. Zacaria (Co-ordinator, IQAC), Mr. Mansoor (Chairman, Students Union) felicitated over the programme. Mr. Arshadh, Association Secretary offered the welcome address and Ms. Thajaliya Parveen proposed vote of thanks.

The department has organized National Science Day – 2018 celebration on 28th February 2018 Supported by ‘Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment’ and Sponsered by Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India. As part of the programme, Department has organized Seminar, Essay writing competition and

Pencil drawing competition. Dr. E. Sreekuma-ran (Head, Dept. of Life sciences, University of Calicut) inaugurated the function and delivered a Lecture on ‘Science, Technology, Pollution and Solutions’.

Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE) sanctioned financial support for conducting National seminar on ‘Re-cent trends in Biotechnology’

TrainingThe department of Biotechnology has signed

and MoU with Foster foods at KINFRA Techno Industrial Technopark, Kakkanjeri, Malappuram, Kerala for Industry based training for students. The Department has organized Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) Level 3 training programme of HABC for the candidates from Inside and outside the campus.

Study TourThe final year students visited ‘Kalinga Centre

for Rainforest Ecology’ A Haven for Kings of Cobras at Agumbe, St. Marys Island, Malpe and Coorg. Second year students visited Kodaikanal and First year students visited Calicut University.

Co-curricular activitiesThe students of Biotechnology department

were actively participated in Fine arts fest, Sports fest and Food fest. The department has secured 2nd prize in food fest. The department has released hand written magazine ‘Gu’ by collecting the manuscripts from the students and the same was selected for 3rd prize in inter departmental Hand written magazine competition.

Department of Economics

The department of Economics which is the oldest one in EMEA College is the first Research Department from December 2016. Four research scholars are doing their Ph D work in the depart-ment. Three of the faculty members are PhD hold-ers and other three members are doing their PhD, two in the Research Centre here itself and one at Bharathiyar University.

The activities of the Economics Association were inaugurated by Dr. Ummer EK in a color-ful function. Mr. Noushad Chengoden, Assistant

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professor, PSMO College, Thirurangadi delivered a lecture on the burning issues of Indian economy, in the invited lecture series.

Mr. Aneesh, Artist and Trainer in personality development interacted with the students as part of the Association programme. Alumni of the Department were actively participated in the Mega Alumni meet conducted in the college.

The Research Centre of the department has been developed with more facilities by including more reference books, computers with internet facility, shelves, chairs, tables, etc. Dr.Ibrahim cholakkal, Assistant Professor of the Department got guide ship in Economics at the Research Cen-tre here.

1.FILM FESTIVAL & OPEN FORUM – on Mental Health Day

Venue: T.A Razak Theatre, Moyinkutty Vaidyar Academy, Kondotty

Films: SUTTER ISLANDGuests: Shamjit (Psychologist), A. T Rahman

Thangal (Journalist), Jayabharathi (Singer)2.“THAPALPETTIKKORU KATHU” –on

National Postal DayVenue: EMEA College, Kondotty3.“REVIVE THE POST” – National Postal

DayVenue: EMEA College Seminar HallChief Guest: Mr. Ajith (Inspector of post,

Malappuram)4.ELECUTION COMPETITIONEMEA College NSS Unit & Airport Authority

of India jointly organized an elocution competition as part of observation of Vigilance awareness week

Topic: My Vision – Corruption free India”5.“NAVAKAIRALI” – Keralapiravi dinam

programme6.Cancer Awareness Programme – on National

Cancer Day

Venue: Seminar HallChief Guest: Dr. K Mashhoor (Hod, Dept. of

Bitechnology) 7.Children’s Day ProgrammeVenue: G.L.P.S KumminipparamabaInauguration: P Midhuna (President, Pallikkal

Panchayath)8.Declamation ContestEMEA College NSS Unit & Nehru Yuva Ken-

dra jointly organized Declamation Contest as part of Republic day celebration.

Topic: Patriotism & Nation Building9.Energy rally as part of National Energy Con-

servation Day programmeRally from College to Kumminipparamba10.PURAPPAD – PRE CAMP MEETVenue: College Seminar Hall

11.“JEEVANAM-2017 Seven Day Special CampCamp Site: P.P.T .M. Y. H .S. S. CherurWork Site: Ward IV, Muthuvilkundu, Kan-

namangalam Panchayath Inauguration: Adv. K.N.A. Khader MLAMajor Work doneConstructed two Check dams

Department of Biochemistry

Department of Biochemistry was started func-tioning in 1999 as a subsidiary department. Later the department has started BSc. Biochemistry course in 2004-’05 academic year as a self financ-ing course with an intake of 24 students which was later increased to 35. Now the department has four teaching faculty members and 105 students.

Department association was inaugurated on 16-03-2008 by Dr.BM. Muhsin, consultant psy-chologist. He also delivered a talk on ‘Discover Yourself’. In the academic year 2016-17, the department has produced 96% pass in the Calicut University degree examination. Department has conducted a trip to Munnar.

National Service Scheme Annual Report 2017-18

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Renovation of AnganavadiSocio, Economic and Health SurveyMega Medical CampCleaning of Temple RoadCherur Town Cleaning 12.Swach Bharath Abhiyan“Conducted bike rally in association with SBI

Kondotty13.Social Security Mission CampVenue: Quaasiyarakam Juma Masjid Hall –

KondottyConducted in association with District Social

Welfare Department, Kondotty14.Republic Day Celebration15.Mega Alumni MeetVenue: EMEA College16.“Inspire-18” How to face Examinations.

Motivation and Training for the students of adopt-ed village.

Venure: EMEA College, Seminar HallGuest: Mr. Haris Mahmood K T (Skill Devel-

opment Trainer)17.‘INI ALPAM CHENAKKARYAM’– Sum-

mer farmingCampus Agriculture Programme 27 Yam were planted at College Campus.

18.Pulse Polio Immunization ProgrammeVenue: Kondotty Bus StandInauguration: Sri. T V Ibrahim MLA19.Shelter for the NeedyNSS House Project 20.Orientation for first year NSS Volunteers21.District level campaign for viral DiseasesVenue: EMEA CollegeInauguration: P. K . Abdurabb MLA22.Efforts on Revamping Aided College Envi-

ronment 23.‘PATTUVANDI’ as part of the Pain and

palliative fund collection 24.Pain and palliative Fund collection in the

Football Stadium

NCC Annual Report 2017-18

EMEA College NCC Unit started the academic year by hosting International Yoga Day on 21st June 2017 in collaboration with CISF of Calicut International Airport. Being a Corps, NCC at EMEA strives to maintain decorum by implement-ing many physical trainings, one of them was a camp to the cadets to nurture their overall devel-opment that was being conducted in July 2017. EMEA NCC won the first prize in the Malappuram District for the best unit in connection with the campaign for Armed Force Day. The NCC unit EMEA brought laurels to the college by winning the chief ministers rolling trophy for best institu-tion in Kerala State. Lt. Abdul Rasheed received the trophy from the Chief Minister on 15TH August 2017.

Four cadets participated in the national integra-tion camp this academic year. Two cadets attended Army Attachment Camp at Trivandrum. 27 Cadets participated in the various Combined Annual train-ing camps. And two cadets got selected for Trek-king camps. NCC EMEA College Unit conducted a massive Swacth bharath cleaning programme at Mini OOtty, one of the budding tourist destinations in Malabar in December 2017. It implemented an awareness activity programme to the Anganawadi students on health and hygiene in January 2018. It conducted a career orientation programme for students who would like to join various Forces after graduation on 13th February 2017. It finished 20 parades for its all cadets and sent many of them shooting training too. Eighteen cadets wrote ‘B’ Certificate exams and all of them passed. Fifteen students enrolled for C certificate exam, and 14 came out in flying colours.

CSS Shelter for Needy programStudents of EMEA College again demonstrated

their social commitment by constructing a house under the Shelter fo Needy program of the college.

Shelter for Needy program started in 2004 aim-ing at providing shelter for the homeless people in

its adopted village in Kumminiparamb. The col-lege has constructed and handed over eight houses under the scheme.

The scheme runs on the contributions the stu-dents collect from the public

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Onam Eid Celebration(s]mt¶mWs]cp¶mÄ)

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Fine arts off stage inauguration2017 sk]väw_À 28\p tImtfPv bqWnbsâ

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t{]£I a\ÊpIfnÂ CSw ]nSn¨p.\½psS tImtfPv Cu hÀjw BXntYbXzw hln¨

_ntkm¬ ^pSvt_mÄ Nm¼y³jn¸v, CâÀ tImt-fPntbäv shbväv en^vänMv Nm¼y³jn¸v F¶nh¡v ^nkn¡Â FUyqt¡j³ Un¸mÀSvsaân\v th@ klmbw klIcWw sNbvXp sImSp¯p. C¯cw Nmw]y³jn¸pIÄ C.Fw.C.F bnte¡v F¯n¨ ^nkn¡Â Un¸mÀSvsaân\v A`n\µ\w Adnbn¡p¶p.

inlm_v X§Ä Ubmenknkv skâÀ ^@v tiJcWw

sImt@m«n BØm\ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ k¿nZv apl½Zen inlm_v X§Ä Ubmenknkv skâdnte ¡v hnZymÀ°nIfnÂ \n¶pw A[ym]IcnÂ \n¶pw bqWnb\p IognÂ ^@v tiJcn¨p. tiJcn¨ ^@v Cu thZnbnÂ h¨v Ubmenknkv skâÀ sNbÀam³ PºmÀ lmPn¡v AÂ¸kab¯n\Iw ssIamdpw.

Posgrasa kwKawtImtfPv bqWnb\p IognÂ ]n.Pn hnZymÀ°nIfpsS

kwKaw AXnhn]peambn¯s¶ kwLSn¸n¨p. kwKa¯nsâ DZvLmS\w _lpam\s¸« KNA JmZÀ MLA \nÀÆln¨p. Icn¸qÀ Fkv.sF ap¯pt¡mb X§Ä apJy {]`mjWw \nÀÆln¨p.

Christmas,New year Celebration{Inkvakv, \yq CbÀ skent{_j³ bqWnbsâ

IognÂ AXn hn]peambn kwLSn¸n¨p. {Inkvakv, \yq CbÀ tI¡pIÄ apdn¨p.

^Ìv CbÀ aoäv tImtfPv bqWnb\p IognÂ H¶mw hÀj hn-

ZymÀ°nIfpsS kwKaw Cu hÀjhpw hn]peambn kwLSn¸n¨p.

tImtfPnse hnhn[ ]co£IfnÂ D¶X hnP-bw t\Snb hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v D]lmcw \ÂIn. aoäv sImt@m«n C.I l\o^ DZvLmS\w \nÀÆln¨p. NS§nÂ {]ikvX a\ximkv{X hnZKv[³ kpsseam³ taÂ]¯qÀ ¢msÊSp¯p.

\nthZ\w \ÂInCollege Canteen, Audio Visual Theatre, Digi-

tal LCD Display, College Auditorium XpS§nbh Cu hÀjw Xs¶ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v Xpd¶p sIm-Sp¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸«psIm@v tImtfPv {]n³ kn¸en\pw amt\Pvsaâ v I½än¡pw \nthZ\w \ÂIn. CXnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v tImt-fPnÂ \n¶pÅ hnhc§Ä hniZambn s]s«¶v a\Ênem¡p¶Xn\v th@n LCD Display Øm]n¨p.

College Canteen, Audio Visual Theatre F¶nhbpsS ]Wn ]ptcmKan¡p¶p. GXm\pw Zn-hk§Ä¡Iw Xpd¶p {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¡psa¶v Adnbn¨n«p@v. Cu hÀjw Xs¶ Ch Xpd¶p {]hÀ¯ \w Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\v th@n ITn\ {]bXv\w \S¯nb

110

tImtfPv {]n³kn¸Â Dr. AÐpÅ¡v tImtfPv bqWn bsâ lrZyamb \µn Adnbn¡p¶p.

tImtfPv HmUntämdnbw ]Wn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡m³ Nne kmt¦XnI XSÊ§Ä DÅXv sIm@v {]iv\w ]cn-lcn¨v DS³ ]Wn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡psa¶v Adnbn¨n«p@v.

^pUv s^Ìv February142018^pUv s^ÌnÂ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v sNehv Np-

cp¡p¶Xn\pw `£Ww ]mgm¡mXncn¡p¶Xn\pw th@n \mS³ hn`h§Ä¡v ap³KW\ \ÂIn."Fcn-hpw ]pfnbpw" \mS³ ^pUv s^ÌnhÂ F¶ t]cnÂ \S¯s¸« ̂ pUv s^ÌnÂ Un¸mÀSvsaâ v Xe§fnembncp ¶p. apgph³ Un¸mÀSvsaâpIfpw hyXyØamÀ¶ \n ch[n hn`h§Ä X¿mÀ sNbvXv AhcpsS ÌmfpIfnÂ {]ZÀin¸n¨p.

Is¿gp¯p amKkn³ February82018\½psS Iemeb¯nse hnZymÀ°nIfpsS kÀKmß

I IgnhpIsf ]cnt]mjn¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn Atkmkntb j³ Xe¯nÂ Is¿gp¯v amKkn³ aÕcw kwL-Sn¸n¨p. amKknsâ {]Imi\ IÀ½w tImtfPnÂ h¨v AXmXp Un¸mÀSvsaâ v slUpIÄ¡v ssIamdn {]Im i\w \nÀÆln¨p.

amKknsâ hn[n \nÀ®bw {]ikvX Ihn {io. ]hn{X³ Xo¡p\n \nÀ®bn¨p. shÌv Gjy³ Un-¸mÀSvsaâ v X¿mdm¡nb "NpcpÄ' F¶ amKkn³ Gähpw anI¨ amKkn³ Bbn sXcsªSp¯p.

Atkmkntbj³ DZvLmS\w\½psS Iemeb¯nse apgph³ Un¸mÀSvsaâpIfpw

Atkmkntbj³ DZvLmS\w hn]peambn kwL-Sn¸n¨p. hnhn[ AtÊmkntbj\pIÄ¡v IognÂ \nc h[n t{]m{KmapIÄ kwLSn¸n¨p.

A¡mZanIv ]camb ]cn]mSnIÄ¡v ap³KW\ \ÂIn skan\mÀ, amt\Pvsaâ v aoäv XpS§nb hnhn[ ]cn]mSnIÄ¡v Atkmkntbj³ sk{I«dnamÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn.

Atkmkntbj³ t{]m{KmapIÄ hn]peam¡p¶ Xn¶v AXmXp Un¸mÀSvsaâ v ta[mhnIÄ bqWnb\pam bn hfscb[nIw klIcn¨p. {]tXyIw \µn Adnbn ¡p¶p.

Fine Arts Fest January 29,30,1C.Fw.C.F tImtfPn\v kÀ¤hk´¯nsâ at\ml

camb Zn\§Ä k½m\n¨psIm@v P\phcn 29,30 s^{_phcn 1 Xn¿XnIfnÂ 3 Znhkw \o@p \n¶ ss^³ BÀSvkv "Gala Telentia 2K18" tImtfPnÂ AXnhn]peambn \S¯n.

{]ikvX kn\na Xmc§fmb hn\oXv hnizw, Kmb{Xn kptcjv, X\qP ImÀ¯nIv XpS§nbhÀ apJy AXnYnIfmbn ss^³ BÀSvkv s^ÌnÂ F¯nt¨À¶p. Iemt{]anIÄ¡v ap¶nÂ ChcpsS \r ¯¨phSpIÄ k½m\n¨p.

apgph³ am¸nf IeIfpw thZnbnÂ AhXcn¸n¨Xn\v

hn[nIÀ¯m¡fpsS {]iwk ]nSn¨p ]än.hnZymÀ°nIfpsS ]¦mfn¯w sIm@v ss^³

BÀSvkv s^Ìv {it²bambn. tImtagvkv & amt\Pvsaâ v Sow HmhÀ HmÄ Nm¼y·mcmbn. c@mw Øm\w BÀSvkv aq¶mw Øm\w kb³kv F¶nhÀ ]¦n«p.

ss^³ BÀSvkv s^ÌnÂ 1st ss{]kv t\Snb hnZymÀ°nIsf at©cn F³.Fkv.Fkv tImtfPnÂ sh¨v \S¶ kntkm¬ BÀSvkv s^ÌnÂ ]s¦Sp¸n¨p. AhÀ¡p th@ FÃm hn[ klmb klIcW§Ä bqWnbsâ t\XrXz¯nÂ sNbvXp sImSp¯p. \nc h[n hnZymÀ°nIÄ ss{]kv t\Sn. AhÀ¡v tImtfPv bqWnbsâ {]tXyI A`n\µ\§Ä Adnbn¡p¶p.

kvt]mÀSvkv tU March9201836aXv tImtfPv bqWnbsâ B\zÂ kvt]mÀSvkv

tU ap³hÀj§fnÂ\n¶pw XnI¨pw hyXykvXambncp ¶p. sI«nepw a«nepw Gsd ]pXpaItfmsS tImtfPnsâ Ncn{X XmfpIfnÂ CSw t\SpIbmbncp¶p kvt]mÀSvkv tU "Prayan 2K18"

15 Hmfw C\§fnembn 300Â ]cw ImbnI {]XnÌÄ AWn\nc¶ ImbnI amam¦¯n\v \mev lukpIfpsSbpw at\mlcamb amÀ¨v ]mtÌmSpIqSn XpS¡w Ipdn¨p. NCC IamânMv HmôkÀ se^väv tIWÂ Lt.AÐpÂ djoZv keyq«v kzoIcn¨p. XpSÀ¶v ^nkn¡Â FUyqt¡j³ HOD inlm_v kmdpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ ImbnI aÕc§Ä¡v XpS¡w Ipdn¨p.

Read House Science Group HmhÀ HmÄ Nm¼y·mcmbn. Blue House Arts Group c@mw Øm\hpw Yellow House BBA Group aq¶mw Øm\hpw t\Sn.

kvt]mÀSvkv tUbpsS {]bmW¯nÂ AXnsâ hn-Pb¯n\v th@n R§fnsemcphs\t¸mse ap¶nÂ \n¶v {]bXv\n¨ ^nkn¡Â HOD inlm_v kmdpsS ]¦v A`n\µ\mÀlambncp¶p. {]tXyIw \µn Adnbn ¡p¶p.

sam¯w sNehv 4,12,500hchv tImtfPv hI 1,00,000amt\Pvsaâ v hI 1,43,000]pd¯p \n¶pw bqWnb³ {]hÀ¯\^@nte¡v ]ncn¨Xv 80,000ISw 89,500

A¯yýw BthiIcamb tImtfPv bqWnbsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä XoÀ¯pw hnZymÀ°n \ne]mSpIfnÂ A[njvTnXambn«mbncp¶p. \ÂInb hmKvZm\§Ä Ignhnsâ ]camh[n ]men¨p t\SnsbSpt¡@h t\SnsbSp¯v Cu Iemeb¯n\pw hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡pw th@n kÀÆXpw kaÀ¸n¨v Iemebw D¶X§fnÂ \n¶pw D¶X§fnte¡v F¯t«sb¶v {]mÀ°n¨p-sIm@v 36þaXv tImtfPv bqWnb³ dnt¸mÀ«v kZÊn\v ap¼msI kaÀ¸n¡p¶p.

113

ae¸pdw: ]pXnb c@v C\w _mIv SocnbIsf Is@¯n sImt@m«n C.Fw.C.F tImfPv hnZymÀYnIÄ. e£Zzo]nse InÂ¯m³ Zzo]n\v kao]w ISenÂ \n¶mWv ]pXnb _mIvSocnbIsf Is@¯nbXv. Fw.Fkvkn ssat{Im_tbmf Pn c@mw hÀj hnZymÀYn\nI fmb e£Zzo]nse InÂ¯m³ kz tZin\n dwe¯v (sX³kn), ae¸pdw hÅn¡p¶v kztZin\n IoÀ¯\, sshZyc§mSn kztZ-in\n k^vhm\ F¶nhcS§nb kwLamWv KthjWw \S¯nb Xv. tImfPv _tbmsSIvt\mfPn hn `mKw ta[mhn tUm. sI. ajvlqdn s³d taÂt\m«¯nembncp¶p ]T\w. _mknÃkv hn`mK¯nÂs]

Kn¡p¶ Assatekv, t{]m«nbkv, ent¸kv F³ sskapIÄ DbÀ¶ tXmXnÂ DÂ¸mZn¸n¡m³ Ign bp¶hbmWv Cu _mIvSocnbIÄ. `£yhyhkmb cwK¯pw BtcmKy taJebnepw XpIÂ hyhkm-b¯nepw UnäÀP³dpIfpsS \nÀamW¯nepw Cu F³sskapIfpsS {]m[m\yw hfsc hepXmWv. XmcX-tay\ DbÀ¶ Dujvamhnepw £mcKpW¯nepw D¸ns³d Awiw IqSnb kmlNcy¯nepw Cu _mIvSocnbIÄ¡v hfcm\pw F³sskapIsf DÂ¸mZn¸n¡m\pw Ignbpw F¶Xv {]tXyIXbmWv. _mIvSocnbIfpsS P\nXI kw_Ôamb hnhc§Ä Atacn¡bnse \mj\Â sk³dÀ t^mÀ _tbmsSIvt\mfPn C³^Àtajs³d Po³ _m¦nÂ {]kn²oIcW¯n\mbn kaÀ¸n¨n«p@v.

Sp¶ _mIvSocnbIsfbmWv Is@¯nbXv. Cu hn`mK¯nÂ s]Sp¶ _mIvSocnbIfnÂ \n¶v

Imcyamb P\nXI hyXymkw ]pXnb _mIvSocnbIÄ Im-Wn¡p¶p@v. hymhkmbnI Bhiy§Ä¡mbn D]tbm

tUm. sI.a-jv-lqÀ dwe-¯v IoÀ-¯-\ k-^vhm-\ ^m¯na

115

dao-kv sIm-t¶§ÂlmÀ-tam-WnbwH-¶mw k-½m\w

dao-kv ]n.]nHm-S-¡pgÂ

c@mw k-½m\w

alv-dq-^v A-lvaZvXan-gv I-hnXm ]m-cmbWw

aq¶mw Øm\w

\nlm-e A-en¡ÂCw¥o-jv {]-kwKw aq¶mw Øm\w

j_ JPn-e ^Àlm\apÀjn-Z _m\p

]q¡-fw aq-¶mw k-½m\w

kn tkm¬ hn-P-bnIÄ

120

sNbÀ-am³

tPm-bnâv sk-{I«dn

ÌpUâv F-UnäÀP-\-dÂ Iym-]vS³ss^³ BÀ-Sv-kv sk-{I«dn

P-\dÂ sk-{I«dn

bp.bp.kn

ssh-kv sN-bÀ-t]-gvk¬

a³-kqÀ ]n

^kv\

ap-l-½-Zv Pmknw

dlow sI.ssh

bq-kp^-en ]m-¡S

\-jm-¯v

BÀ-{Z F³

ap-_-ÈnÀ BÂ-¸d-¼v

AwP-Zv ]n.]n

bp.bp.kn

bqWn-b³ `m-c-hm-lnIÄ

121

A\okv

^kvep d-lvam³

AÂ-Xm-^v

_mknw ln-d

kn-dm-Pp-±o³

i-_oÀ

AÀjZv

i-d-^p-±o³

d-Cu-kv sI.hn

ap-\-ÆnÀ

km-lnÀ Aen d-aokv bm-knÀ

CbÀ {]-Xn-\n-[nIÄ

Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sk-{I-«-dn-amÀ

Ist DC IInd DC

BCom BBA BA Economics

IIIrd DC PG Rep

BA English BA WAS BSc Computer Science

BSc Microbiology BSc Biotechnology BSc Biochemistry

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