june 16.pmd

dsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lp twu 2016

51fd'kuxat

[kqn)/esZUnz flag us vius if=kdk es iqjh dgkuhNki fn,A [kcj ns[krs gh mij rd lsafVxj[kus dk uke [kqysvke cksyus okys ik"kZn ifrij dkjZokbZ rks nwj dh ckr mYVs iz'kklu }kjklkjs ekeys ij pqIih lk/ yh x;hA vkSj 'kk;n,d vkSj i=kdkj ds lkFk fdlh cM+s ?kVuk ds?kfVr gksus dk bartkj djus yxhA vly es

dksbZ Hkh bl ckr dks vklkuh ls le> ldrkgS fd vdsys ik"kZn ifr ds ne ij bruhvklkuh ls xcu laHko ugh gS tcrd dsfoHkkx ds ojh; vf/dkfj;ksa dh lafyIrrkugh gks--vc iz'kklu ds fy, Hkyk ,d i=kdkjds tku dh dher vius vf/dkfj;ksa dsukSdjh cpkus ds lkeus D;k gksxhA vr%;g

dguk dgh ls vfr'k;ksfDr ugh gksxh fd iwjkfd'kuxat iz'kklu xcu dh [kcj ;k i=kdkjdh lqj{kk ij dkjZokbZ djus dk iz;kl Hkh ughdjds laHkor%xcudkjh xqaMk izo`fr fn[kkusokys ik"kZn ifr ';key dqekj nkl dks cpkuses iwjk tksj yxk ns rkfd xcu es lafyIr ojh;vf/dkfj;ksa dh xnZu cp ldsA

ejh Fkkuk {ks=k ds cukSfy xkWofuoklh ,d fo/ok efgyk vatuhnsoh ifr ds ekSr ds ckn cslgkjkgks x;h vkSj etnwjh dj ds

vius rFkk cPpksa dk isV ikyrh gSA ij dqNle; igys xkWo ds ncax blds tehu ijiz'kklfud lgk;rk ls dCtk djuk pkg jgs Fksftlds f[kykiQ fgEer fn[kkrs gq, ;s efgyk[kM+h gks x;h vkSj fofHkUu Lrjksa ij f'kdk;rsdj MkyhA ij bl efgyk dks D;k irk fdxjhc vkSj cslgkjk dks U;k; feyuk fdrukeqf'dy gksrk gSA U;k; rks feyk ugh]mij lsfofHkUu izdkj ls izrkM+uk 'kq: gks x;hA blh Øees cPpksa es ekewyh fookn dks cgkuk cukdjiqu%xr 29 ebZ 2016 dks bl efgyk ds ?kj es

�� laosnughu cuh efgyk Fkkuk

fl /esZUæ flag ?kqldj nacxksa us ekj&ihV dh vkSj viekfur

djus ds mís'; ls ekax es flanqj Hkjus dk iz;klfd;kA fdlh rjg efgyk Fkkuk igqWpus ij djhcrhu ?kaVk cSBkdj j[kk x;k fiQj vxys fnu vkusdks dg fn;k x;kA ijarq lekftd dk;ZdrkZ ,oaehfM;k es [kcj vkus ds dkj.k rRdky dk.Mla0&45@16 ntZ dj fy;k x;kA vxys fnuv[kckj es [kcj i<dj fojksf/;ksa us iqu%efgykds lkFk ekjihV 'kq: dj nhA bl ij efgykfiQj Hkkx dj efgyk Fkkus igqWph rks efgyk Fkkukbls lkFk ysdj 'kk;n [kkukiqfrZ ds fy, ?kVukLFkyij x;h vkSj ihfM+rk us crk;k fd efgyk iqfylds lkeus Hkh vkjksfi;ksa us pIiy ls ekjus dhckr cksyhA iqfyl [kkukiqfrZ dj ykSV vkbZ vkSjvkjksfi;ksa dk eukscy vkSj c<+ x;kA iqfyl dstkus ds ckn yxkrkj vc xkWo ds ncaxksa }kjkdsl okil ysus ugh rks lcdqN Nhudj xkWo ls

Hkxk nsus dh /edh nh tk jgh gSA efgyk Fkkukdh laosnughurk blfy, Hkh lkiQ >ydrh gSD;ksfd iwoZ es gh ihfM+r efgyk }kjk ,dvkosnu iQjojh ekg es jftLVMZ Mkd ls Hkstkx;k FkkA ml vkosnu ij dkjZokbZ ij tkudkjhekaxus ij efgyk Fkkuk?;{k lhek dqekjh }kjkdksbZ vkosnu ugh feyus dh ckr fyf[kr :i lsdgh x;hA ijarq tc Mkd v/h{kd ds }kjkvkj-Vh-vkbZ- ds ek?;e ls tkudkjh ekaxh x;hrks efgyk flikgh lq"kek frdhZ }kjk og vkosnu16 iQjojh dks fjlho djus dh lR;kfir izfrfey x;hA bu lkjs ?kVukØe ls lkiQ tkfgj gSfd og fnu nqj ugh tc xkao ds ncaxksa }kjk blfo/ok efgyk ds lkFk fdlh vugksuh dksvatke ns fn;k tk; vkSj fdLlk lekIr gks tk;sD;ksafd vkjksfi;ksa dk eukscy iqfyl dh dk;Z'kSyhds dkj.k c<+k gqvk gSA

dsoy lp if=kdk ds 11ok¡ LFkkiuk fnol] iw.kZ 'kjkccanh lg u'kk eqfDr fcgkj cuus dh mEehnds 'kqHk volj ij iwjs Hkkstiqj ,oa fcgkjokfl;ksa dks gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

(xq: gh Kku vkSj flf¼;ksa dk

lfjr ,oa lkxj nksuks gS] mldh

efgek vuUr gSA xq: eas tks

vkd"kZ.k gS] ogh xq:Rokd"kZ.k gSA)

AIR EXCELLENCE ENGLISH CLASSESfuosnd %&

English By-Arun Sirctkt 'kks&:e ds xyh eas]idM+h] vkjk] HkkstiqjA

fuosnd %&

jktdksfdy izlkn miQZ [kksHkkM+h th (eqf[k;k)

iapk;r&vxjl.Mk] iz[k.M&vkjk lnj]HkkstiqjA

dsoy lp if=kdk ds 11ok¡ LFkkiuk fnol] iw.kZ 'kjkccanh lg u'kk eqfDr fcgkj cuusdh mEehn ds 'kqHk volj ij iwjs Hkkstiqj ,oa fcgkjokfl;ksa dks gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

(fodkl esjk y{;] 'kkfUr

esjh iwtk] lsok gekjk /eZ]

ugha dksbZ >wBk oknk] fliQZ

fodkl dk bjknk)


52fd'kuxat

f'pe pEikj.k] iwohZ pEikj.k]iwf.kZ;k] dfVgkj] fd'kuxat]Hkkxyiqj] lgjlk] xksikyxat esgS caxkyh 'kj.kkFkhZ---vkidks crkrs

pys fd lu~ 1947 es Hkkjr ikfdLrku cVokjsds ckn iwohZ ikfdLrku dks NksM+dj Hkkjr ykSVsfgUnq vkt vius ns'k es gh fjiQqth cudj jgx, gSA vktknh ds 69 lky ckn Hkh ;g egtjktuhfr ikVhZ dk oksV cSad cudj jg x;k gSAHkkjr ikfdLrku (caXykns'k) foHkktu ds ckniqjs ns'k es caxkfy;ksa dks VqdM+ksa es ckaV djclk;k x;kA ftUgsa tehu feyh ij ekfydkukgd ugh feyk]tkfr gS ij ekU;rk ughfeyk];gkWrd dh ekr`Hkk"kk ls Hkh oafpr fd;kx;kA rRdkfyu dsUnz dh ljdkj us if'pepEikaj.k]iwohZ pEikj.k] iwf.kZ;k] dfVgkj]fd'kuxat] Hkkxyiqj] lgjlk] xksikyxat escaxkyh 'kj.kkFkhZ dks clk;k FkkA blds vkykoknjHkaxk] vjfj;k] Nijk] x;k] tekyiqj] eqaxsjes clk;k x;kA vkt bl lekt dh lkekftd]vkfFkZd] 'kS{kf.kd fLFkfr cn ls cRrj gSAcaxkyh lekt dbZ o"kksaZ ls 'kj.kkFkhZ fodk'kizkf/dj.k dh LFkkiuk dh ekax dj jgh gSexj vkt rd budh ekax dks vulquh djrhvk jgh gSA 27 ebZ 2009 es rRdkfyu eq[;ea=khfurh'k dqekj ,oa mu eq[;ea=kh lq'khy dqekjeksnh us 'kj.kkFkhZ ifjokj fd lekftd] vkfFkZd]tkfr izek.k i=k] f'k{kk ,oa ukSdjh lca/hleL;kvksa dh fpfUgr djus ds fy, fcgkj

i /esZUæ flag

caxkyh lfefr dks ,d losZ{k.k djus ds fy,dgk Fkk ftlds ckn fcgkj jkT; vYila[;dvk;ksx us vknzh uked laLFkk ls iwohZ ikfdLrkuls vk;s 'kj.kkFkhZ;ksa losZ{k.k djk;k x;k ftles;g lkiQ gks x;k dh budh ekyh gkyr Bhdugh vkSj tkucq> dj bUgsa buds vf/dkjksa lsoafpr j[kk tk jgk gSA vkt dh fLFkfr es iqjsHkkjr es ,d ek=k fliQZ caxkyh viuh ekr`Hkk"kkes f'k{ku vkSj fiNM+h tkrh ds ntsZ ds fy,tw> jgs gS tks dh budk lacS/kfud vf/dkjgSA vkt fcgkj es clk;s x;s 'kj.kkFkhZ lektds tehu ,oa edku dks gjik tk jgk gS]iwohZpEikj.k es rks guqekux<+ 'kj.kkFkhZ dkWyksuh dhdjhc 32 ,dM+ tehu ij ncaxksa us dCtk djfy;k gSA tehu dk LofeRo ,oa ipkZ nsus dslca/ es ljdkj jktLo ,oaH k w e h l q/ k j foH k kxia=kkd&4&7@85&86 jk-eq- fnuakd&28-08-1986}kjk vkns'k fuxZr djpqdk gS fd 'kj.kkFkhZ dkstehu dk LofeRofeys exj vktrd bUgsa ijpkugh feyk gSA69 l kyigys feysNksVs ls tehuij vcyksx ukuhnknh iksrs

okys yksx gks pqds gS vc ;s yksx ipkZ u feyusls vkil es tehu Hkh ugh cVokjk dj ik jgsgSA vfoHkkftr tehu ugh fn[kkus ds dkj.k,d gh jk'ku dkMZ es eqVB~hHkj vukt ls dkepykuk iM+rk gSA lcls T;knk gkLin ckr ;ggS fd bu 'kj.kkFkhZ dks 'kgj ls nwj clk;k x;kgS]fdruksa dh tehu ;k rks unh es leka xbZ gS;k fiQj ljdkj us gh lM+d cukus ds fy, ysfy;k gSA blds ,ot es vktrd u bUgsaeqvkotk feyk gS u tehu---! ifjokj dknk;jk c<+us ds lkFk gh vc ;s yksx jksMfdukjs jgus ij etcwj gSA

f'k{kk&fcgkj es fliQZ 16-2 izfr'krckaXykHkk"kh gh eSfVªd ;k mPprj f'k{kk xzg.kdj ik;s gSA ekr`Hkk"kk&nks frgkbZ yksx viukHkk"kk u fy[k ldrs gS u i<+ ldrs gSA

is'kk&43-7 izfr'kr ckaXykHkk"khvfu;fer etnwj gSA ukSdjh&3-3izfr'kr gh ljdkjh ukSdjh


53fd'kuxat

es gSAvk;&56-6 izfr'kr ifjokj dh okf"kZd vk; 3gtkj ls de gSA ykydkMZ&15 izfr'kr yksxds ikl yky dkMZ gSA jk'ku dkMZ&30 izfr'krds ikl jk'kudkMZ ugh gSA oksVjdkMZ&20 dsikl oksVjdkMZ ugh gSA ?kj&46-1 izfr'kr dsikl iQql dk ?kj gSA is;ty&23 izfr'krlkeqnkf;d iai ,oa 60 izfr'kr dqW, ds ikuhij fuHkZj gSA 'kkSpky;&61 izfr'kr yksx vktHkh [kqys es 'kkSp djrs gSA vuqlwfpr ntkZ dhekax& vkidks crkrs pys fd fgUnq 'kj.kkFkhZdks if'pe caxky] vksfM'kk] vklke] es?kky;]f=kiqjk] fetksje bR;kfn jkT;ksa es Hkh iquokZflrfd;k x;k Fkk] bu jkT;ksa es lcaf/r ljdkjksaus vuqlwfpr tkfr dk ntkZ fn;k x;k gS fdUrqfcgkj es ;g lqfo/k Lohd`r ugh fd;k x;kAljdkj ds dFkuh vkSj djuh es vraj&vkidkscrkrs pys fd vk'oklu ds ckotwn HkhcakXykHkk"kh Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa dks ekr`Hkk"kk i<+usds lqfo/k nsus es fcgkj ljdkj mnklhurkcjr jgh gSA fgkj jkT; ds ljdkjh izkFkfed]e?; ,oa mPp fo/ky;ksa es caxyk Hkk"kk f'k{kdds fy, mnZq ds lkFk caxyk Hkk"kk ds fy, Hkhfo'ks"k VhbZVh ijh{kk yh xbZ FkhA ysfduykyfiQr'kkgh ds dkj.k ftl fo/ky; es 40ls vf/d cakXykHkk"kh Nk=k gS ogk vkt rdckaXyk f'k{kd dh fu;qfDr ugh gks ik;h gSAe?; fo/ky; ,oa mPp ek?;fed fo/ky; esrks vHkh rd ljdkj us dksbZ in gh l`tu ughfd;k gS ftldk ifj.kke ;g gS dh cPps dksu viuh ekr`Hkk"kk fy[kuk vkrk gS u i<+uk--\;k ;wW dgs dh ljdkj tkucq> dj ckaXykHkk"khNk=k&Nk=kksa dks muds vf/dkj ls oafpr dj

jgh gSA tks Nk=k baVjehfM;V dh ijh{kk caxykls ikl dj fy, gS mUgsa Hkh caxyk izfr"Vk dhi<+kbZ viuh Hkk"kk es djus ls funs'kd mPpf'k{kk }kjk jksdk tk jgk gSA Nk=kksa dks mPpf'k{kk xzg.k djus dh vuqefr gh ugh nh tkjgh gSAcaxyk Hkk"kk dks niQu djus dh rS;kjh;gh rd ugh :dh]fcgkj yksd lsok vk;ksx eslgk;d izk?;kid ds fjDr in ij fu;qfDr dhlqpuk fudkyh xbZ Fkh ysfdu fjDr in jgus dsckotwn ckaXykHkk"kk ds dksbZ Hkh fjDr dkizn'kZu ugh fd;k x;kA f'k{kdksa ds fu;qfDr dslca/ es ekxZfunsZf'kd es ;g Li"V gS dhcaXyk]eSFkyh]mnZw vkSj laLd`r es ,sls fo"k;ksa dsfy, eq[;ky; Lrj ls mu fo/ky;ksa dks fpfUgrdjuk gksxk tgka lEcaf/r Hkk"kk dks i<+us okysU;wure 40 Nk=kksa dh miyC/rk gksA fcgkj dsi w. k Z; k ] fd'kux at]H k kxyi q j ]dfVgkj d scyjkeiqj]fd'kuxat vkSj paikj.k ftys es ,slsdbZ Ldqy gS tgka ,sls fo/kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k

cgqr T;knk gS] blds ckotwn ;gkW caxykf'k{kd dh fu;qfDr ugh dh xbZ gSA ogha MkW-dSIVu fnyhi dqekj flUgk dsUnzh; v?;{kfcgkj&caxkyh lfefr dgrs gS fd vkt dhfLFkfr es iqjs Hkkjr es ,d ek=k fliQZ caxkyhviuh ekr`Hkk"kk es f'k{k.k vkSj fiNM+h tkrh dsntsZ ds fy, tw> jgs gS tks dh budklaoS/kfud vf/dkj gSA vkSj bl vksj 'kkludk ?;ku ykdj gh jgsxsa]ge Hkh[k ugh ekax jgsgS ekr`Hkk"kk gekjh U;kf;d ekax gS tks gesfeyuk pkfg;sA ljdkj ls ge ekax djrs gS dh60 gtkj Fkk:vksa ds fy, ftl rjg Fk:gVfodk'k izkf/dj.k cuk;k] mlh izdkj 4 yk[k50 gtkj foLFkkfir 'kj.kkFkhZ vkoknh dsns[k&js[k ds fy, 'kj.kkFkhZ fodk'k izkf/dkj.kcuk;s A ogh fnyhi dqekj nkl fcgkj caxkyhlfefr ds la;qDr lfpo dgrs gS fd jktuSfrdikfVZ;ka vYila[;dksa dh ckr rks djrh gS exjdqN djrh ugh] ckr djds viuh viuhjksfV;k lsdrs gSA vkSj pquko [kRe gks tkus dsckn lc Hkwy tkrs gSA gekjs ns'k ds izfr iwoZtksadk cfynku ge tk;k ugh gksus nsaxs mUgsa okslEeku fnykdj NksM+sxsa ftl lEeku ds oksgdnkj gSA ;g yM+kbZ ge fnYyh rd ysdjtk;sxsaA ns'k ds lafo/ku dh /kjk 29 ,oa350, ds rgr ljdkjh Ldqyksa ,oa dkWystksa esekr`Hkk"kk dh i<+kbZ dh lqfo/k ljdkj }kjkeqgS;k fd;k tkuk gSA ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls 22gtkj ckaXykHkk"kh Nk=k 2010 ls caxyk iqLrddk bartkj dj jgs gSA gekjs ikl VhbZVh iklvH;kFkhZ Hkh miyC/ gSA tc rd ljdkjgekjh ekWxsa ugh ekurh gS rc rd ;g vkanksyutkjh jgsxkA

fuosnd %&

t;'kadj ;kno (eqf[k;k)iapk;r&usduke Vksyk] iz[k.M&cM+gjk] HkkstiqjA

fuosnd %& fiadh nsoh (eqf[k;k)/Uut; izlkn] usd] bZekunkj] deZB lektlsoh

iapk;r&flUgk] iz[k.M&cM+gjk] HkkstiqjA

dsoy lp if=kdk ds 11ok¡ LFkkiuk fnol] iw.kZ 'kjkccanh lg u'kk eqfDr fcgkj cuusdh mEehn ds 'kqHk volj ij iwjs Hkkstiqj ,oa fcgkjokfl;ksa dks gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

(gj eqf'dyksa dks gkSlys ls vklku cuk,¡] vkb, dne ls dnefeykdj fodkl dh jÝrkj c<+k,¡A)

dsoy lp if=kdk ds 11ok¡ LFkkiuk fnol] iw.kZ 'kjkccanh lg u'kk eqfDr fcgkj cuus dhmEehn ds 'kqHk volj ij iwjs Hkkstiqj ,oa fcgkjokfl;ksa dks gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

(vkn'kZ LoPN iapk;r cukuk gS] ftys eas lEeku fnykuk gSA)


54 fd'kuxat

ys ds lhMhihvksa dh euekuhdk ;g vkye gS fd ekuuh;loksZPp U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dkmYy?kau Hkh vke ckr gks xbZ gSA

lfpo lekt dY;k.k foHkkx fcgkj ljdkjds ia=kkd 3225 fnuakd 11-08-2015 dks lHkhlhMhihvksa dks vkns'k izkIr gS fd ih;wlh,yla[;k&196@2001 ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky;}kjk fnuakd&13-12-2006 dks ikfjr vkns'k dsvkyksd es vkWxuckM+h dsUnzksa es lky es 300fnu ykHkkFkhZ dks vuojr :i ls iks"kkgkj dkizko/ku gSA ysfdu ljteh ij ,slk gks ughikrk gSA ftys es 83 yk[k 43 gtkj lkr lkSipkl :i;s gj ekg ljdkj [kpZ dj jghgS]ysfdu mlds ckn Hkh vkWxuckM+h dsUnzksa dhfLFkfr es lq/kj ugh gks ikbZA ;g jkf'k fliQZljdkj ftys ds reke lsfodk o lgkf;dk dsihNs gj ekg ru[okg ns jgh gSA 1595 lsfodko 1350 lgkf;dk ds ftEes 63 gtkj 8 lkScPps dh ftEesokjh gSA ysfdu vkaxuckM+h dsUnzdh fLFkfr es lq/kj ugh gks ikbZA vkWxuckM+hdsUnz dh lsfodk dks 3750 :i;s tcfdlgkf;dk dks 1750 :i;s gj ekg ru[okg nhtk jgh gSA yfdu O;oLFkk o dsUnz dh fLFkfres dksbZ lq/kj ugh gks ikbZ gSA ogha ,d dsUnzdks vkB ls nl gtkj :i;s gj ekg nh tk jghgSA gky ds ekg es dsUnz ljdkj us lcyk;kstuk dh jkf'k jkT; ljdkj dks ugh nh]ftldsihNs dsUnz ljdkj dk rdZ gS fd tks jkf'k nhtk jgh gS mldk lhVh,evkbZ,l fjiksZV ughfeyus ds dkj.k usjsUnz eksnh dh ljdkj us

vakxuckM+h dsUæ ds uke ij p<+ jgk p<+kok

ft /esZUæ flag

fiQygky bl ekeys es uhrh'k dqekj dks dM+kfunsZ'k fn;k gSA izR;sd dsaUnz es izR;sad ekgiks"kkgkj jkf'k en es 15]700 lcyk izfrfd'kksjh dks 125 :i;s dk Vh,pvkj ds rgrpkoy]nky o lks;kchu nsuk gSA fiNys ,d o"kZls vkaoVu ds vHkko es lcyk ek=k ,d nksekg Vh,pvkj forj.k gqvk gSA vkaoVu dsvHkko es lky 2016 es ek=k ,d nks gh dsaUnzes iks"kkgkj py ik;k gSA tcfd ekuuh; loksZPpdk vkns'k gS fd vkaxuckM+h dsaUnz es lky es300 fnu iks"kkgkj pyuk gSA dkxt ijvf/dka'k vkaxuckM+h dsaUnz ikap djksM+ :i;sgj ekg ftys ds 1595 vkaxuckM+h dsaUnz ijljdkj [kpZ dj jgh gSA ysfdu mlds ckn HkhvkaxuckM+h dsaUnz dh fLFkfr tl ds rl cuhgqbZ gSA (ftldk ftEesokj ftys ds ojh;vf/dkjh Hkh gS) dsUnz ljdkj dh lcls vfregRoiw.kZ ;kstuk dh Js.kh es vkaxuckM+h dksj[kk x;k gSA NksVs&NksVs cPpksa dks f'k{kk]LokLFk] laLdkj o vkgkj feys blh mís'; dsrgr ljdkj gj ekg djksM+ksa djksM+ :i;s [kpZdj jgh gSA ysfdu ljdkj dh ea'kk ij ikuhiQsjus es yxs gq, ftys ds vf/dka'k vkaxuckM+hdsaUnz fliQZ dkxt ij nkSM+ jgh gSA utjkuk ughnsus ij foHkkxh; dkjZokbZ lw=kksa dh ekus rksavkaxuckM+h dsaUnzksa es O;kid Hkz"Vªkpkj ds fy,Loa; vkbZlhMh,l ds v/hu lhMhihvksa oefgyk i;Zosf{kdk gh ftEesokj gSA 1595 dsUnzksads fy, lkr lhMhihvksa ,oa 42 efgyk i;Zosf{kdkdk;Zjr gS]tks viuh fjiksZV es gj ekg fy[krhgS fd vkaxuckM+h dsUnzksa es lc dqN Bhd <axls py jgs gSA ysfdu lPpkbZ dqN vkSj gh gSAlw=kksa dh ekus rks vkaxuckM+h dsUnz ds fjiksZV

dkMZ lgh fy[kus ds ihNs 2500@:0 dk jsVfiQDl gSA vxj vki vkaxuckM+h dsUnz dkscgqr vPNh rjg ls pyk jgh rks Hkh vkidksfiQDl jsV ds rgr nsuk gh gksxkA ugh rksa vkiij foHkkxh; dkjZokbZ r; gSA lsfodk&lgkf;dkdh etcwjh gS fd ikuh es jgdj exjePN lsnq'euh Bhd ugh gksrhA Bhd mlh rjg lslhMhihvksa ds f[kykiQ cksyus dk eryofoHkkxh; dkjZokbZ r;A lw=k crkrs gS fdvkaxuckM+h dsUnz es olwyh ds fy, lsfodk dsifr gh dk;Z dj jgs gSA 'kgjh {ks=k es rhulsfodk ifr gj ekg olwyh dj jgs gSA lsfodkifr o lhMhihvksa ds chp tks ckr&phr gksrhgS og eksckbZy ucaj fliQZ blh dke ds fy,j[kk x;k gSA iwoZ ds Mh,e vfues"k dqekjijk'kj us Hkz"Vkpkj ds ekeys es ,d lsfodkdh xqgkj ij nks gtkj :i;s ?kwl ysrs efgyki;Zosf{kdk fdj.k dqekjh dks nckspus ds ckncsmj tsy Hkstus ds ckn efgyk i;Zosf{kdk dsin ls c[kkZLr dj fn;k x;k FkkA mlds ckn,d ekg rd olwyh can gks xbZ FkhA ysfduMh,e vfues"k dqekj ijklj ds tkus ds cknfiQj ls olwyh dh izfØ;k 'kq: gks xbZA xkSjdjs olwyh ds fy, vU; eksckbZy iQksu dkgksrk gS bLrseky orZeku ftyk inkf/dkjh Jhiadt fnf{kr vxj vius Lrj ls xksiuh; tkWpdjokrs gS rks fiQj lPpkbZ lcds lkeus vktk;sxhA lhMhihvksa ds eksckbZy ls lp lkeusvk tk;sxkA lhMhihvksa ds ikl ,d ljdkjheksckby uacj rks gS gh ysfdu olwyh ds fy,vU; eksckbZy iQksu dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA,slk lw=kksa dk dguk gSA

Hkz"Vkpkj dh [kcj vxj vkids ikl izek.k ds lkFk gS rks vki Hkz"V dks csudkc dj ldrsgSaA dsoy lp if=dk iwjs lcwr ds lkFk ml [kcj dks izdkf'kr djsxh vkSj vkidk uke Hkh

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55'kgknr fnol

fcjlk eqaMkgekjs vkus ds iwoZ Hkh vkSj gekjs tkus ds ckn Hkh

frgkl ds vej iUus ij fdlhdk uke ;w¡ gh ugha Nirk] tutkx`fr ,oa lekt ds fy,izk.k rd dh vkgqfr nsuh iM+rh

gSA vaxzsth gqdwer vkSj lkekftd dqjhfr;ksads fo:¼ vkanksyu NsM+us okyksa esa ls fcjlkeqaMk Hkh ,d ,slk uke gS tks 'kks"k.k vkSjvR;kpkj ds fo:¼ vius izk.k rd cfynkudj fn;sA 09 twu dks muds 'kgknr fnolij bl ohj dks lPph J¼katyh vfiZrdjuk Hkkjrh;ksa dk ije dÙkZO; gSA fcjlkeqaMk 19oha lnh ds ,d izeq[k vkfnoklhtuuk;d Fk sA muds usr `Ro ea s eq aMkvkfnokfl;ksa us 19oha lnh ds vkf[kjh o"kksZ esaeqaMkvksa ds egku vkUnksyu ^myxqyku* dksvatke fn;kA fcjlk dks eqaMk lekt dsyksx Hkxoku ds :i eas iwtrs gSaA

lqxuk eqaMk vkSj djeh gkrw dsiq= fcjlk eqaMk dk tUe 15 uoEcj 1875dks >kj[kaM izns'k eas jk¡ph ds myhgkrw xkWoeas gqvk FkkA lkYxk xkWo esa izkjfEHkd i<+kbZds ckn os pkbZcklk bafXy'k fefMy Ldwy esai<+us vk;sA budk eu vius lekt dh cqjhn'kk ij lksprk jgrkFkkA mUgksaus eqaMk yksxksadks vaxzstkas ls eqfäikus ds fy;s viukusrRo iznku fd;kA 1894eas ekulwu ds vlQy gksusds dkj.k NksVkukxiqj es aHk;adj vdky vkSj egkekjh QSyhgqbZ FkhA fcjlk us iwjs euks;ksx lsvius yksxksa dh lsok dh A 1 vDVwcj1894 dks ukStoku usrk ds :i esalHkh eqaMkvksa dks ,d= dj vaxzstksals yxku ekQh ds fy;s vkUnksyufd;kA 1895 esa mUgsa fxj¶rkj djfy;k x;k vkSj gtkjhckx dsUnzh;dkjkxkj esa nks lky ds dkjkokl dh ltknh x;hA ysfdu fcjlk vkSj mlds f'k";ksa us{ks= dh vdky ihfM+r turk dh lgk;rkdjus dh Bku j[kh Fkh vkSj vius thoudky esa gh ,d egkiq:"k dk ntkZ izkIrfy;k A mUgsa ml bykds ds yksxksa }kjk^^/kjrh ckck** ds uke ls iqdkjk vkSj iwtktkrk FkkA muds izHkko dh o`f¼ ds ckn iwjs

b MkWú fueZy vkuan

bykds ds eqaMkvksa esa laxfBr gksus dh psruktkxhA

vxLr 1897 esa fcjlk vkSj mldspkj lkS flikfg;ksa us rhj dekuksa ls ySlgksdj [kw¡Vh Fkkus ij /kkck cksykA 1898 easr k ax k unh ds fdukjs eqaMkvksa dh

fHkM+ar vaxzst lsukvksa

l sg qb Z ftles aigys rks vaxzsth lsukgkj x;h ysfdu ckn esablds cnys ml bykdsds cgqr ls vkfnoklh usrkvksadh fxj¶rkfj;k¡ gqbZA tuojh1900 eas MkseckM+h igkM+h ij,d vk S j l a ? k " k Zgqvk

F k kf t l e s acgqr ls vkSjrsa v k S j cPp s ekj sx;s FksA ml txg fcjlk viuh tulHkkdks lEcksf/kr dj jgs FksA ckn esa fcjlk dsdqN f'k";ksa dh fxj¶rkfj;k¡ Hkh gqbZA vUr esaLo;a fcjlk Hkh 3 Qjojh 1900 dk spØ/kjiqj esa fxj¶rkj dj fy;s x;sA mUgksausfgUnw /keZ vkSj bZlkbZ /keZ dk ckjhdh ls

v/;;u fd;k rFkk bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡ps fdvkfnoklh lekt fe'kufj;ksa ls rks Hkzfer gSgh fgUnw /keZ dks Hkh Bhd ls u rks le> ikjgk gS] u xzg.k dj ik jgk gSA ukS twu1900 dks jkWph ds tsy eksM+ fLFkr dkjkxkjesa fcjlk eqaMk dh e`R;q gqbZ FkhA ukS twu2016 dks mudh 116 oha iq.;frfFk /kwe/kkels euk;h x;hA bl volj ij >kj[k.Mds eq[;ea=h Jh j?kqoj nkl us fcjlk eqaMkds vkn'kks± ij pyus dk vkg~oku fd;kAegkefge jkT;iky ekuuh;k ækSinh eqewZ us

dgk fd fcjlk eqaMk dk liuk vkt Hkhv/kwjk gS] gea s mls iwjk djus dhvko';drk gSA >kj[kaM esa fcjlk eqaMkdks Hkxoku dh rjg iwtk tkrk gSA

fcjlk d s usr`Ro esa 1897 ls1 9 0 0 ds chp eqaMkvksa vkSj

vaxzst flikfg;ksads chp ;q) gksrsjgsA fcjlk vkSjmlds pkgusokys

yksxksa us vaxzstksa dhukd esa ne dj fn;k

FkkA mUgksaus dHkh Hkhv ax z st k s a d s lkeu s

?kqVus ugha VsdsA tc >kj[kaMeas vkfnoklh;ksa dk jkt Fkk rc ;gkW vkfnelkE;okn LFkkfir FkkA u vkMacj iw.kZ thouFkk] uk 'kks"k.k iw.kZ lekt Fkk] u xSj cjkcjhFkh] u O;fäokn Fkk] u fujl thou FkkA>kj[kaM ,d dekrk] [kkrk] ukprk] xkrk]ctkrk lekt FkkA esgur bZekunkjh vkSju`R;&laxhr ds izfr vlhe vuqjkx iw.kZthou FkkA Hkwfeghu dksbZ u FkkA taxyvkSj tehu ls lc dqN miyC/k FkkA

,slk dksbZ xkWo u Fkk tgkW v[kjk u Fkk tgkWgj jkr ukpuk] xkuk] ctkuk pyrk u FkkAxjch vkSj vHkko u FkkA thou e/kqj vkSjlqanj Fkk] ,slh budh f'k{kk vkSj laLd`frFkhA xkWo&?kjksa eas rkys D;k gksrs gSa yksxtkurs rd u FksA

,sls [kq'kgky >kj[kaMh thou esa


56 'kgknr fnol

vkx yxkus vk x;s vaxzst vkSj buds xqykecuk;s j[kus okys fu;e] dkuwu vkSj 'kkluO;oLFkkA >kj[kaM ds lqanj e/kqj thou dkslekIr djus dk tks flyflyk vaxzsth jktds le; ls pyk og caxky ds] fcgkj dsvkSj oÙkZeku esa >kj[kaM ds 'kklu esa c<+rkgh pyk x;kA bl fodV leL;k dks >kj[kaMds vusd egkuk;dksa us nwj djus ds fy,vusd myxqykuksa dk pSu curs jgs ij oglekIr u gqvkA

bUgha egku myxqykuh egkuk;dksaesa ,d fljekSj gq, Hkxoku fcjlk] egkRekfcjlk /kjrh vCck] fcjlk eqaMkA fcjlk dsegku myxqyku dks /;ku esa j[k dj mudsmyxqyku ds vuq:i >kj[kaM vcqvk fnlqevcqvk jkt dh LFkkiuk buds tUefnolij j[kk x;k] vr% 15 uoEcj 2000 dks>kj[kaM vfLrRo esa vk;kA ij D;k fcjlkdk ;g liuk vkt Hkh iwjk gks ik;k gS\tehu] taxy] ty] tkuoj ij >kj[kafM;ksadk dCtk FkkA bls vaxzstksa us fu;e dkuwucuk dj >kj[kafM;ksa ls ywVkA bUgsa tehu lscsn[ky fd;k x;k] foLFkkfir fd;k x;k]iyk;u djus dks etcwj fd;k x;k vkSj;g Øe vkt Hkh tkjh gSA >kj[kafM;ksa dhtehu ij fodkl ds uke ij cM+s&cM+s dydkj[kkus] cM+s&cM+s ckW/k cus] [knku [kqys]cM+s&cM+s izfr"Bku cus vkSj vHkh Hkh cu jgsgSA iafMr tokgj yky usg: us bu fodklds dy dkj[kkuksa dks vk/kqfud eafnj dgk]ij nqHkkZX; nsf[k, ftldh tehu ij ;svk/kqfud eafnj cus mlesa >kj[kafM;ksa dksizos'k u feyk vkSj u feyk ml eafnj dkizlknA feyk D;k bl eafnj dk /kksou] xankty vkSj xanfx;ksa dk igkM+A ,d dekrs[kkrs] ukprs xkrs ctkrs lekt dh tehuij vk/kqfud eafnj cuk;k x;k mlh tehuekfyd dks nj&nj dh Bksdj [kk dj thusds fy, NksM+ fn;k x;kA D;k fcjlk us blhvkSj ,sls gh fnu ds fy, myxqyku fd;kFkk\ >kj[kaM dks 'kks"k.k eqä izns'k cukus dkliuk iwjk gqvk\ dgkW vkSj fdl n'kk esa gSfcjlk ds oa'kt vkSj muds vuq;k;h\ ftuvkanksyudkfj;ksa us >kj[kaM dks ,d [kq'kgkyizns'k cukus dk vkanksyu pyk;k vkt osvius dks [kq'kgky cuk fy;s ij >kj[kaMhturk dh D;k nqnZ'kk gS ;g Hkh crkus dht:jr gSA fcjlk eqaMk] tgkW vaxzsth gqdwerds ywV&[klksV uhfr dk fojks/k djrs&djrsvius izk.k xokW fn;s] ogha eqaMk lekt dsdy;qxh usrk dksM+k eqaMk vkSj mldh iRuh

e/kq dksM+k us >kj[kaM ds [kjcksa dh laifÙkLofgr esa ywV yhA

vkt iqu% u;s fcjlk ds vkxeudh izrh{kk gSA tjk nsf[k, fcjlk eqaMk us1890 esa teZu fefMy Ldwy pkbZcklk easvU;k; dk lkeuk dSls fd;k\ pkbZcklkteZu fe'ku ds iknjh uksrjksr&LoxZ dsjkT; ds fl¼kar ij foLrkj ls izdk'k Mkyjgs Fks] blh Øe esa iknjh uksrjksr us dgk;fn eqaMk vkfnoklh yksx bZlkbZ cus jgs vkSjmuds vuqns'kksa dk ikyu djrs jgs rks os muyksxksa dh Nhuh gqbZ tehu okil djk nsaxsA,d vksj vaxzst ljdkj >kj[kafM;ksa dhtehu uhyke dj jgh Fkh ekyxqtkjh u nsusij] nwljh vkSj vaxzsth ljdkj dh e'khujhfe'ku mudh tehu okilh djk dj/kekaZrfjr dj jgh FkhA vkt dh ljdkj Hkhvkfnoklh&lnku dh tehu fodkl ds ukeij ys jgh gS ij muds fodkl vkSj LFkkfirdjus dh dksbZ ppkZ ugha dj jgh gSA usrkx.ktehu cpkus dk vkanksyu dj ekykeky gksjgs gSaA ;g gS nksgjk [ksy vaxzstksa ds le;ls ysdj vcrd A vYi thou dky esafcjlk }kjk fuHkkbZ xbZ Hkwfedk ls fcjlkeqaMk ds varvkZRek dks le>k tk ldrk gSAiknjh uksrjksr us ,d fnu fcjlk eqaMk dhmifLFkfr esa dgk% ;s eqaMk ljnkj yksxcsbeku gksrs gSa (/keZ ifjoÙkZu esa ck/kd gksusds dkj.k)A rqjar fcjlk eqaMk us bl ijizfrokn fd;k&eqaMk yksx rks csbZeku D;kgksrk gS mls tkurs Hkh ugha vkSj vkt gesacsbZeku dg jgs gSa] tjk crkb, rks geeqaMkvksa us fdldh /kjrh ywVh] fdldk /ku

ywVk] fdldk /keZ ywVk] fdldh /kkd (jkT;ywVh\ ;s lc rks vki yksx ywV jgs gSa] gekjkvkfn /kje rd vki us ywV fn;k vkSj gesacsbeku dgrs gSa\

iknjh uksrjksr us dgk& D;k gSrqEgkjk /keZ] dkSu gS rqEgkjk elhgk] dkSu gSrqEgkjk iSxEcj] dkSu gS rqEgkjk vorkjh\fcjlk us dgk eSa gw¡ chj bZlk( fcjlkA eSa gw¡&vius /keZ dk elhgkA bl fojks/k ds cknfcjlk i<+kbZ vkSj fe'ku nksuksa dk R;kx djpkbZcklk ls dsUnkj xkWo ds diM+k cqudjvkuan ikaM ds ;gk¡ vk;k tks jkek;.k] egkHkkjrvkSj tM+h&cwVh dk vPNk tkudkj FkkA ogkavkuan ikaM ds ikl D;ksa vk;k bldh ,dekSf[kd bfrgkl gSA ,d ckj pkbZcklk cktkjesa fcjlk eqaMk vius firk lqxuk mQZ elhgnkl vkuan ikaM ls diM+s [kjhn jgs Fks] rHkh,d fons'kh iknjh vk dj vkuan ikaM lsiwNk pkbZcklk dk fxjtk?kj dgkW ij gS\ml fofp= jax:i os'k Hkw"kk ds iknjh lsvkuan ikaM us iwNk vki dkSu gS\ mlus dgkeSa iknjh gw¡A vkuan ikaM us iwNk ;s iknjhD;k gksrk gS\ iknjh us dgk&iknjh LoxZ dkjkLrk crkrk gSA vkuan ikaM dks fofp=yxk] og dgk& rqe LoxZ dk jkLrk tkursgks vkSj fxjtk ?kj dk jkLrk ugha tkursdSls iknjh gks\ ;s ?kVuk iknjh uksrjksr dseqaMk ljnkj csbeku gksrs gS dh ?kVuk dsdqN gh igys dh ?kVuk FkhA 21 o"kZ dh mezesa fcjlk mQZ nkmn ges'kk ds fy, bZlkbZ/keZ R;kx dj oS".ko Hkä cu dj vkuanikaM ds ikl vk;k vkSj viuk nwljk xq:cuk;kA fcjlk ds igys xq: Fks bfy;klt;iky ukxA bldh f'k{kk bZlkbZ fe'kujhLdwy esa cqt: vkSj pkbZcklk esa gqbZ FkhAvr% 33 o"kZ ds bZlk elhg ds elhgk cuus]12 psyk cukus] peRdkj djus] lsok] R;kxizse dks vPNh rjg vkRelkr dj fy;k FkkAfcjlk us vkuan ikaM ls jke vkSj d`".k dsckjs esa tkuk fd dSls jko.k rFkk dal dkvar fd;kA oSls gh vaxzst vkSj muds lg;ksxhfe'ku dks fcjlk us dgk& lkgsc lkgsc ,dVksih] bUgsa dsys ds FkEHk dh rjg cks--- cks--- cks djrs ,d gh ckj esa dkV MkyksA blrjg fe'ku okyksa us fcjlk eqaMk }kjk xfBrfcjlkb;r iaFk dh yksd fiz;rk dks ns[krsgq, ckyw fcjlk( ikxy fcjlk ?kksf"kr djfn;k FkkA

1897 esa >kj[kaM esa vpkudvdky iM+kA yksx Hkw[k ls rM+i jgs Fks rcvaxzst cgknqj baXySaM esa egkjkuh foDVksfj;k


57'kgknr fnol

dh 50oha t;arh ij tqcyh euk jgs FksA rcfcjlk eqaMk dks gtkjhckx tsy ls eqä djfn;k x;k FkkA 26 vxLr 1895 dks pydnvkJe ls ,lih fe;lZ] iknjh ykLVh vkSjtehankj txeksgu flag fxj¶rkj dj fy;sFksA 8 tuojh 1900 dks 'kSyjd.k igkM+ ijfcjlk dh lHkk esa] ftlesa cPps vkSj efgykHkh Fkh] ftyk/kh'k LVªhV QhYM] dfe'ujQksjchl us xksyh pyok;h] ftlesa 400 lsvf/kd fcjlk;br ekjs x;s FksA04 Qjojh 1900 dks tjkbZ dsyk ds jksxrksaxkWo ds lkr eqaMkvksa us 500 :i;s ds bukeds ykyp esa lksrs gq, fcjlk dks [kkV lfgrckW/k dj canxkWo ykdj vaxzstksa dks lkSifn;k FkkA eftLVªsV MCY;w ,l dqVql dhvnkyr esa fcjlk ij >wBk eqdnek pyk;kx;kA cSfjLVj tSd.k us fcjlk eqaMk dhodkyr dh] ysfdu vaxzstksa ds egku U;k;O;oLFkk esa lc O;FkZ x;kA vius ns'k tkfrlekt dh eqfä ds fy, yM+us okyk D;kvijk/kh gksrk gS\ vaxzstksa us fn[kk fn;kvnkyr turk dks rckg djus dh txggSA >kj[kaM ds fy, dgsa ns'k dh vktknhds fy, vcqvk fnlqe vcqvk jkt dh LFkkiukds fy, vyxqyku djus okyk egkuk;dHkxoku fcjlk eqaMk jkWph ds iqjkus tsy esa 9twu 1900 dks vktknh dk jkLrk fn[kklalkj ls fonk dj fn;s x;sA e q aMkvk s a u s1895&1900 esa fcjlk ds usr`Ro esa [kawVdVhds vf/kdkj dks lekIr djus ds fo:¼myxqyku fd;kA 1907&1908 esa NksVkukxiqjVsusalh ,DV cuk] os myxqyku }kjk vyx>kj[kaM jkT; dh LFkkiuk pkgrs FksA ;fnlgh ek;us esa ns[kk tk;s] rks fcjlk eqaMk mlle; ds jktuhfrd&lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksadh mit FksA muds iwoZ Hkh NksVkukxiqj dsvkfnoklh ljnkjksa us i`"BHkwfe rS;kj dj nhFkhA muds iz[kj usr`Ro dk mHkjuk rRdkyhule; dh ekax FkhA fcjlk eqaMk ds iwoZ vusdvkfnoklh usrkvksa us vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ fonzksgfd;k FkkA 1772&1780 esa igkfM+;k fonzksggqvkA 1780&85 esa frydk eka>h ds usr`Roesa vkfnokfl;ksa us vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ fonzksgfd;kA 1794 esa fo".kq ekudh ds usr`Ro esaeqaMk fonzksg gqvk FkkA 1800&1802 eas iykewesa Hkw[ku flag ds usr`Ro esa psjksa fonzksg gqvkFkkA 1807 esa rekM+ bykds esa nq[ku ekudhds usr`Ro esa eqaMk fonzksg gqvkA 1831 easflanjk; vkSj fcanjk; ekudh us vaxzsth ljdkjvkSj LFkkuh; 'kks"kdksa ds fo:¼ dksy fonzksgfd;k FkkA flnks&dkUgw] pkan&HkSjo ds usr`Ro

esa larkyksa us Hkh vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ fonzksgfd;k FkkA

fcjlk eqaMk us rhu egRoiw.kZ y{;ksadh izkfIr ds fy, myxqyku fd;kA izFke] osty] tehu vkSj taxy tSls lalk/kuksa dhj{kk djuk pkgrs FksA nwljk] ukjh dh ;'k&izfr"Bk dh j{kk vkSj lqj{kk djuk pkgrs FksArhljk /keZ vkSj laLd`fr dh ek;kZnk dks cukdj j[kuk pkgrs FksA muds iwoZ ftrus Hkhfonzksg gq,] lc tehu dh j{kk ds fy, ghgq,A tcfd fcjlk eqaMk us bu rhuksa eqíksa dsfy, viuh 'kgknr nhA vkt os yksxksa dschp Hkxoku fcjlk* vkSj /kjrh vCck* (i`Fohfirk ds :i esa LFkkfir gSaA rRdkyhu eqaMkvkSj vkfnoklh lekt esa fcjlk eqaMk dkvkxeu ,d lkek ftd vk S j/kkfeZd lq/kkjoknh usrk ds :i esa gqvk A osbZlkbZ o oS".ko nksuksa /keksZ esa nhf{kr gq, FksAysfdu os vkfnoklh ^flaxcksaxk* ,d ijekRekdh iwtk djrs jgsA fcjlk eqaMk ,d yksdfiz;usrk ds :i esa mHkj dj vk;s] D;ksafdmUgksaus tehu dh j{kk ds fy, vkSj 'kks"k.kds f[kykQ myxqyku fd;kA lHkh vkfnoklhviuh tehu dh lqj{kk pkgrs FksA mudktUe myhgkr~ esa gqvk FkkA mudh fxj¶rkjhvaxzst iz'kklu ds rRdkyhu iqfyl v/kh{kdthvkjds es;lZ ds usr`Ro esa 24 vxLr1895 dks pydn ls gqbZA mUgsa 19 uoEcj1895 dks Hkkjrh; naM fo/kku dh /kkjk 505ds rgr nks o"kZ ds lJe dkjkokl dh ltklquk;h x;hA

30 uoEcj 1897 dks fjgk fd;kx;kA 1898 esa jkWph ftys esa Hkkjh vdkyiM+k vkSj 1898 esa gStk dh egkekjh QSyhA1899 dh jch Qly Hkh vPNh ugha gqbZArRdkyhu ljdkj us vkfnokfl;ksa dh dksbZijokg ugha dhA ,sls ladV ds le; LFkkuh;tehankj o lkgwdkjksa us Hkh vkfnokfl;ksa dk'kks"k.k euekus <ax ls fd;k A bu fLFkfr;ksadks ns[k dj fcjlk eqaMk us fQj ls fonzksgdk jkLrk vf[r;kj fd;kA fcjlk eqaMk usvkanksyu dk usr`Ro taxyksa esa Nqirs gq,fd;kA muds lSdM+ks vuq;k;h fxj¶rkj fd;sx;sA rhu Qjojh 1900 dks jkf= esa pkbZcklkds ?kus taxyksa ls fcjlk eqaMk dks xgjh uhaneas lksrs gq, fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA mUgsajkWph canhx`g esa j[kk x;k rFkk e`R;q canhx`gesa gh gks x;hA ;g ,d vlk/kkj.k uk;ddk nq[kn var FkkA blds ckn myxqykufc[kj x;k] ij blus NksVkukxiqj esa fczfV'kljdkj dh uh ao fgyk nhA blh ds

ifj.kkeLo:i o"kZ 1908 esa NksVkukxiqjdk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e ykxq gqvk] ftlesavkfnokfl;ks a dh tehu dh lqj{kk dkizko/kku fd;k x;kA vkt fcjlk eqqaMk gekjschp l'kjhj fo|eku ugha] ij iwjs >kj[kaMesa Lora=rk dh mudh vdqykgV dh vuqxwatvc Hkh ckdh gS] ohj fcjlk] Hkxoku fcjlk]/kjrh vCck rqEgs 'kr&'kr ueuA fcjlkmyxqyku dk liuk Fkk] vkfnokfl;ksa dsty taxy tehu ij fd;s tk jgs dCtkdks jksduk] csVh&cgqvksa ij gks jgs tqYe dks[kRe djuk rFkk vkfnoklh lekt dks rekerjg ds 'kks"k.k neu ls eqä djukA fcjlkeqaMk dk myxqyku flQZ >kj[kaM ls vaxzsthlkezkT;okn dks jksduk ugha Fkk] cfYd ns'kdks vaxzsth gqdwer ls eqä djuk Hkh FkkAns'k ds Lora=rk laxzke ds eSnku eas fcjlkeqaMk] Mksadk eqaMk lfgr flnks dkUgw] frydkeka>h] flanjk; fcanjk; tSls vkfnoklh 'kghnns'k ds bfrgkl ds igys laxzkeh Fk s¼1856&1900½A fcjlk eqaMk flQZ >kj[kaMgh ugha] cfYd jk"Vªh; tuuk;d jgs gSaAbfrgkl xokg gS fd bl jkT; dh /kjrhdks muds iwoZtksa us lkai] Hkkyw] flag] fcPNwls yM+ dj vkckn fd;k gSA blfy, ;gkWds ty] taxy] tehu ij mudk gh [kawVdêhvf/kdkj gSA

muds vuqlkj& ge ;gkW ds ekfydgSA tc&tc gekjs iwoZtksa }kjk vkckn bl/kjksgj dks ckgjh yksxksa us Nhuus dk iz;klfd;k] rc&rc ;gkW fonzksg gqvkA bl jkT;ds ty] taxy] tehu dks cpkus ds fy,frydk eka>h] flnks dkUgw] Qwyks >kuks] flanjk;fcanjk;] ohj fcjlk eqaMk] x;k eqaMk] ekdheqaMk tSls ohjksa us viuh 'kgknr nhA bu'kghnksa ds [kwu dh dher gS NksVkukxiqjdk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e 1908 vkSj larkyijxuk dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e A bu dkuwuksaesa dgk x;k gS fd vkfnoklh bykds dsty] taxy] tehu ij dksbZ Hkh ckgjhO;fDr izos'k ugha dj ldrk gSA ;gkW dhtehu dk ekfyd ugha cu ldrk gSA gelHkh tkurs gS fd Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa gekjsbl {ks= dks fo'ks"k vf/kdkj feyk gS] ;g gSikapoh vuqlwph {ks=A blh ikapoh vuqlwph{ks= esa taxy] tehu] ikuh] xkWo] lekt dksvius ijaijkxr vf/kdkj ds rgr lapkfyr]fodflr ,oa fu;af=r djus dk vf/kdkj gSA>kj[kaM ds bfrgkl esa vkfnoklh 'kghnksa ustwu eghus dks >kj[kaM eas vcqvk gkrq vcqvkjkbZt LFkkfir djus ds myxqyku dh frfFk;ksa


58'kgknr fnol

dks js[kkafdr fd;k gSA ukS twu 1900 dksfcjlk eqaMk dh ekSr tsy esa vaxzstks dh /khehtgj ls gqbZA

fcjlk eqaMk ,d vkanksyudkjh rksFks gh] lkFk gh lekt lq/kkjd o fopkjdHkh FksA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lekt dhifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, vkanksyu dh:ijs[kk cnyrs jgsA lekt esa O;kIr cqjkb;ksads izfr yksxksa dks ltx vkSj nwj jgus dkHkh vkg~oku fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd gfM+;ker ihuk] mlls 'kjhj f'kfFky gksrk gSAblls lkspus le>us dh 'kfä detksj gksrhgSA fcjlk eqaMk ds usrRo esa eqaMk vkanksyudkfj;ksaus le>kSrk foghu yM+kbZ yM+hA

fcjlk eqaMk us xjhch dk thouthrs gq, vaxzstks ds 'kks"k.k neu ls viusyksxksa dks eqfä fnykuk pkgk Fkk] dgk tkrkgS fd tc xkWo ds ,d O;fDr dh e`R;q gqbZFkh ml e`r 'ko ds lkFk pkoy vkSj dqNiSls Hkh xkM+ fn;s x;s FksA (vkfnoklh lektesa 'ko ds lkFk diM+k] FkksM+k pkoy o iSlkMkyk tkrk gSA Hkw[ks isV dh otg ls fcjlk(ckyiu esa ml iSls dks dcz ls fudkyus ijetcwj gq,A ml iSls ls mUgksaus pkoy[kjhn dj ekW dks idkus ds fy, fn;k FkkAbl xjhch ds ckotwn Hkh fcjlk eqaMk usdHkh ?kqVus ugha VsdsA fcjlk eqaMk lekt ijvkus okys [krjksa dks og igys ls gh voxrdjkrs jgs FksA tc vaxzstksa dk neu c<+usokyk Fkk rc mUgksaus vius yksxksa ls dgk&gks;ks nqnqxj fgtqruk jgMh dks Nksik,is (vaxzstksdk neu c<+us okyk gS& la?k"kZ ds fy, rS;kjgks tkvksA ukS tuojh 1900 dks fcjlk eqaMkds usr`Ro esa vaxzsth gqdwer ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ

esa [kwaVh ftyk fLFkr Mksackjh cq: vkfnoklh'kghnksa ds [kwu ls yky gks x;k FkkA myxqykuuk;dksa dks lkbZy jdc Mksackjh igkM+ esavaxzst lSfudksa us jkWph ds fMIVh dfe'ujLVªhVQhYM dh vxqvkbZ esa ?ksj fy;k FkkALVªhVQhYM us eqaMk vkfnoklh vkanksyudkfj;ksals ckj&ckj fcjlk eqaMk dks mudks lkSaiusdk vkns'k ns jgs FksA bfrgkl xokg gS

myxqyku ds uk;dksa us vaxzst lSfudksa dslkeus ?kqVuk ugha VsdsA lSfud ckj&ckjfcjlk eqaMk dks xksfy;ksa ls Hkwu nsus dh /kedh ns jgs Fks] ysfdu vkanksyudkfj;ksa usfcjlk eqaMk dks ljdkj ds gkFk lkSaius lslkQk budkj dj fn;k A

tc ckj&ckj vkanksyudkfj;ksa lsgfFk;kj Mkyus dks dgk tk jgk FkkA rcujflag eqaMk lkeus vk;k vkSj yydkjrs gq,cksyk& vc jkt geyksaxks dk gS vaxzstksa dkughaA vxj gfFk;kj j[kus dk loky gS rks]eqaMkvksa dks ugha vaxzstks dks gfFk;kj j[k nsukpkfg, vkSj ;fn yM+kbZ dh ckr gS rks eqaMklekt [kwu ds vkf[kjh cwan rd yM+us dsfy, rS;kj gSA LVªhVQhYM us fQj psrkoyhnh rqjar vkReleiZ.k djsa ugha rks xksfy;kapyk;h tk;sxh] ysfdu vkanksyudkjh fuHkZ;rkls MaVs jgsA lSfudksa dh xksfy;ksa ls Nyuh?kk;y ,d&,d dj fxjrs x;sA MksackjhigkM+ [kwu ls ugk x;kA yk'ksa fcN x;hAdgrs gSa [kwu ls rtuk unha dk ikuh ykygks x;kA Mksackjh igkM+ ds bl jäikr esacPps toku] o`¼ efgyk iq:"k 'kkfey FksAvkfnoklh esa igys efgyk& iq:"k lHkh yacscky j[krs FksA vaxzst lSfudksa dks nwj ls irkugha py jgk Fkk fd tks yk'k iM+h gqbZ gS]


59'kgknr fnol

og efgyk dh gS ;k iq:"kksa dhA bfrgkl easfeyrk gS] tc ogka utnhd ls yk'kksa dksns[kk x;k rks dbZ yk'ks efgykvksa o cPpksadh FkhA bl lkewfgd tulagkj ds ckn HkheqaMk lekt vaxzstks ds lkeus ?kqVuk ughaVsdk A tc fcjlk dks [kkstus lSfud vk;s]rks ekdh eqaMk ,d gkFk ls cPpk laHkkys nwljsgkFk ls Vkaxh Fkkes lkeus vk;h] tc lSfudksaus muls iwNk fd rqe dkSu gks] rc ekdh usxjtrs gq, dgk fd rqe dkSu gksrs gks esjs?kj esa iwNus okys fd eSa dkSu gw¡\

fcjlk eqaMk ds vkanksyu us vaxzst'kkldksa dks eglwl djk fn;k fd vkfnokfl;ksads ty] taxy] tehu dh j{kk t:jh gSAblh dk ifj.kke gS lh,uVh ,DV] blesa ewy/kkjk 46 dks ekuk x;k] ftlesa dgk x;k fdvkfnokfl;ksa dh tehu dks dksbZ xSj vkfnoklhugha ys ldrk gSA bl xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkldks vkt ds lanHkZ esa ns[kus dh t:jr gSAvkt tc >kj[kaM dh ,d&,d bap tehuij ns'kh fons'kh daifu;ka dCtk djus tkjgh gSA Hkkstu] ikuh] LokLF;] f'k{kk tksvke turk dh phtsa gSa] mls ljdkj odaiuh equkQk dekus okyh oLrq cuk jgh gSA,slh ifjfLFkfr esa 'kghnksa ds bfrgkl dksvkxs c<+kus ds fy, reke vkfnoklh ewyoklh

laxBuksa] lkekftd dk;ZdÙkkZvksa dks igydjuh gksxhA fcjlk eqaMk ds le;] vkt dsle; dh rjg cqfu;knh lqfo/kk,a ugha FkhAlekt vf'kf{kr FkkA vkus tkus dh dksbZlqfo/kk ugha FkhA fQj Hkh fcjlk eqaMk useglwl fd;k fd vkfnokfl;ksa dks viukjkt pkfg,] viuk lekt] xkWo] taxy]tehu] unh igkM+ pkfg, A

fcjlk us eglwl fd;k Fkk >kj[kaMdh /kjrh ftruh nwj rd QSyh gS& ;gmudk ?kj vkaxu gSA ufn;kW ftruh nwj rdcg jgh gS & mruk yack bl lekt dkbfrgkl gSA igkM+ dh Å¡pkbZ ds tSlh Å¡phgekjh laLd`fr gSA bldh j{kk djuk gekjkije /keZ gSA fcjlk eqaMk us eglwl fd;kfd vkpj.k ds /kjkry ij vkfnoklh lektva/kfo'oklksa dh vkaf/k;ksa esa fruds&lk mM+jgk gS rFkk vkLFkk ds ekeys esa HkVdk gqvkgSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh vuqHko fd;k fd lkekftddqjhfr;ksa ds dksgjs us vkfnoklh lekt dksKku ds izdk'k ls oafpr dj fn;k gSA /keZds fcUnq ij vkfnoklh dHkh fe'kufj;ksa dsizyksHku esa vk tkrs gS] rks dHkh <dkslyksa dksgh bZ'oj eku ysrs gSA Hkkjrh; tehankjksavkSj tkxhjnkjksa rFkk fczfV'k 'kkldksa ds'kks"k.k dh HkV~Bh eas vkfnoklh lekt >qyl

jgk FkkA fojlk eqaMk usvkfnokfl;ksa dks 'kks"k.kdh ukVdh; ;kruk lseqfDr fnykus ds fy,mUgs a rhu Lrjks a ijl ax fBr djukvko';d le>kAigyk rks lkekftdLrj ij rk fdvkfnoklh& lekt va/kfo'oklksa vkSj <dkslyksads paqxy ls NwV djik[kM ds fiatjs lsckgj vk ldsA bldsfy, mUgksaus vkfnokfl;ksadks LoPNrk dk laLdkjfl[kk;kA f'k{kk dkegRo le>k;kAlg;ksx vkSj ljdkjdk jkLrk fn[kk;k A

l k e k f tdLrj ij vkfnokfl;ksads bl tkxj.k lsteh ankj& tkxhnkjvkSj rRdkyhu fczfV'k

'kklu rks ckS[kyk;k gh] ik[kaMks >kM+&Qwaddjus okyksa dh nqdkunkjh Hkh Bi gks xbZA;s lc fcjlk eqaMk ds f[kykQ gks x,AmUgksaus fcjlk dks lkft'k jpdj Qalkus dhdkyh djrwrsa izkjaHk dhA ;g rks Fkk lkekftdLrj ij fcjlk dk izHkko A nwljk FkkvkfFkZd Lrj ij lq/kkj rkfd vkfnoklhlekt dks tehankjksa vkSj tkxhnkjksa ds vkfFkZd'kks"k.k ls eqDr fd;k tk ldsA fcjlk eqaMkus tc lkekftd Lrj ij vkfnoklh lektesa psruk iSnk dj nh rks vkfFkZd Lrj ijlkjs vkfnoklh 'kks"k.k ds fo:¼ Lo;a ghlaxfBr gksus yxsA fcjlk eqaMk us mudsusr`Ro dh deku laHkkyhA vkfnokfl;ksa us^csxkjh izFkk* ds fo:¼ tcnZLr vkanksyufd;kA ifj.kkeLo:i teh ankjk s a vk Sjtkxhjnkjksa ds ?kjksa rFkk [ksrksa vkSj ou dhHk wfe ij dk;Z :d x;kA rhljk Fkkjktuhfrd Lrj ij vkfnokfl;ksa dks laxfBrdjukA pw¡fd mUgksaus lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZdLrj ij vkfnokfl;ksa esa psruk dh fpaxkjhlqyxk nh Fkh] vr% jktuhfrd Lrj ijbls vkx cuus eas nsj ugha yxhA vkfnoklhvius jktuhfrd vf/kdkjksa ds izfr ltxgq,A

Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa fcjlk eqaMk,d ,sls uk;d Fks ftUgksaus Hkkjr ds >kj[kaMesa vius Økafrdkjh fparu ls mUuloha 'krkCnhds mÙkjk)Z esa vkfnoklh lekt dh n'kkvkSj fn'kk cnydj uohu lkekftd vkSjjktuhfrd ;qx dk lw=ikr fd;kA dkysdkuwuksa dks pqukSrh nsdj ccZj fczfV'k lkezkT;dks lkalr esa Mky fn;kA fcjlk eqaMk lghek;us esa ijkØe vkSj lkekftd tkxj.k ds/kjkry ij rRdkyhu ;qx ds ,dyO; vkSjLokeh foosdkuan FksA vkt Hkh fcgkj] mM+hlk]>kj[kaM] NÙkhlx<+ vkSj if'pe caxky dsvkfnoklh bykdksa esa fcjlk eq.Mk dks Hkxokudh rjg iwtk tkrk gSA fcjlk eq.Mk dhlekf/k jkWph esa dksdj ds fudV fMfLVyjhiqy ds ikl fLFkr gSA ogha mudk LVsP;w Hkhyxk gSA mudh Le`fr esa jkWph esa fcjlkeq.Mk dsUnzh; dkjkxkj rFkk fcjlk eqaMkgokbZ vM~Mk Hkh gSA oLrqr% ohjrk vkSjijkØe esa ;fn tu dY;k.k vkSj LokoyEcudk xq.k lekfgr gks tkrk gS rc og xkFkk;qxksa&;qxksa rd vej tkx`fr cu tkrh gSA;g dguk loZnk ;Fkksfpr gksxk fd fcjlkeqaMk gekjs vkus ds iwoZ Hkh Fks vkSj gekjs tkusds ckn Hkh ,d lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr ds :iesa cus jgsaxs A


60eaFku

fcgkj taxyjkt dh iz;ksx'kkyk gS!��

Hkk MkWú y{ehukjk;.k flag

jr dks vktknh nh tk, ;k ughanh tk,] bl lanHkZ esa fczVsu dhlaln esa vfUre cSBd esa fcLVupfpZy us dgk Fkk fd Hkkjr

vHkh vktknh ds dkfcy ugha gSA vktknh nsusdk eryc Hkkjr dks cckZn dj nsuk gS]vijkf/;ksa ds gokys dj nsuk gS] vktknh nsusds ckn vkt laln esa cSBs yksxksa dh ckr ns'kds yksx gh ugha lqusaxsA bu yksxksa ds ckn ns'kcckZn gks tk,xkA pfpZy ds dgus dk Hkko Fkkfd vktknh nsus dk eryc vijkf/;ks a]Hkz"Vpkfj;ksa] Bsdsnkjksa] ?kwl[kksjksa] deh'ku[kksjksa]csbZekuksa ds gokys dj nsuk gSA vkt ftruk,d pkSdhnkj ls vijk/h Hk; [kkrk gS mrukHk; cM+s&cM+s iqfyl vf/dkfj;ksa ls Hkh ugha[kk,xkA vktknh ds ckn yk'kksa dh drkjsaltsxhA fnu esa vigj.k gksxkA vkt tsyksa esavktknh ds nhokus gSa rFkk ;kruk x`g gSAvktknh ds ckn ;gh tsy vijkf/;ksa dklqj{kk x`g gksxk] tsyksa esa Hkh gR;k,a gksaxhAiqfyl dh onhZ Hkys gh turk dh gksxh ysfduonhZ ds vUnj vijk/h pfj=k jgsxhA iqfyl dsb'kkjs ij vijk/ gksxk] bZekUknkj iqfyl dhtku vkSj ukSdjh [krjs esa jgsxh] iqfyl lsvijk/h ugha funksZ"k O;fDr Hk; [kk,axs] funksZ"kyksx tsy ls Hkj tk,axsA edku] iqy vkfn 80lky ds fy, fuekZ.k fd, tkrs gSa ijUrq 100lky ckn Hkh cky&ckadk ugha gksrk gS] tcfdvktknh ckn Bsdsnkjh izFkk 'kq: gksxh rFkkfuekZ.k iwjk gksus ds igys gh ejEer dh fLFkfrcu tk,xhA

fcLVu pfpZy }kjk crk;k x;kvktknh ds ckn Hkkjr dk Hkfo"; lgh&lghfn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gSA vkt taxyjkt iwjs ns'k esag SA vkt ns'k ds vf/dk a'k vijk/h]vigj.kdÙkkZ] yqVsjk] Hkz"Vkpkjh yksx usrk dk[kksy igudj lektlsok dk <ksax jp jgk gSAvijkf/;ksa ds cgqer ls cgqer cuk djljdkj lekt dk ugha gks ldrh gSA vijk/esa bLrseky gksus okyk gfFk;kj Hkys gh udyhgksrk gS ijUrq xksyh vlyh gksrh gSA xksyhudyh ugha feyrh gSA ftrus Hkh vijk/ gksrsgSa vlyh xksyh ls gh gksrk gSA xksyh ljdkj

nsrh gS] vijk/h dks u gh xksyh dk [kksyokil djuk iM+rk gS vkSj u gh fglkc nsukiM+rk gS xksyh D;ksa bLrseky dh xbZA nwljhvksj ftl iqfyl dks vijk/ jksduk gS mls,d&,d xksyh dk fglkc nsuk iM+rk gS rFkk[kksy okil djuk iM+rk gSA bLrseky fd;kx;k [kksy Hkwy tk,xk rks iqfyl dh ukSdjhpyh tk,xhA bykgkckn gkb Zdk sV Z d sU;k;k/h'k us ,d eqdnesa dh fVIi.kh esa dgkFkk fd iqfyl ykbls alh gfFk;kj ;qDrvijkf/;ksa dk laxfBr fxjksg gS] ftldk eq[;dk;Z vijkf/d fxjksg esa 'kkfey gksuk rFkkvijk/ djokuk gSA fcgkj taxyjkt dh iz;ksx'kkyk gS!

fcgkj taxyjkt dh iz;ksx'kkyk cux;k gSA ftldk fizafliy Lo;a eq[;ea=kh uhrh'kdqekj gSaA igyk iz;ksx Fkk& ?kj&?kj 'kjkcigqapkuk ,oa lHkh dks 'kjkch cukuk] ,slsiz;ksx ls yk[kksa ?kj cckZn gks x;k] gtkjksaefgyk,a fo/ok gks xbZ] vkSj nwljk iz;ksx gS&f'k{kk esa] ;g iz;ksx dkiQh gkL;kin gS] bliz;ksx dk edln Fkk lHkh yksx vui<+ ,oaew[kZ jgs ;gh lkspdj f'k{kk esa ykxw fd;k fd

Nk=k i<+s ;k u i<+s lHkh Nk=kksa dks izR;sd lkycxSj ijh{kk dh d{kk,a c<+krs tkuk gS rFkklHkh dks 8oka ikl dk lfVZfQdsV ns nsuk gSA,sls cfg;kr ;kstuk dks Hkh uhrh'k leFkZdcM+kbZ djus esa Hkh ugha pwdrs] eryc lkiQ gSfd uhrh'k ds leFkZd dks lekt vui<+ ,oaew[kZ ilan gS blls ;g Hkh >ydrk gS fd ,slsyksx gh uhrh'k dks eq[;ea=kh cuk;k gS fcgkjds uhps ls Åij rd dh i<+kbZ dh O;oLFkklekIr dj fn;k x;k gS bldk eryc iw.kZdkslZ dh tkudkjh lekIr gks pqdh gSA

uhrh'k dk rhljk iz;ksx& vijk/esa uhrh'k dk fnekx dkfcys rkjhiQ gSA uhrh'kds lHkh psyk ,oa iqfyl dh ,d gh cksy gSgR;k ls fpUrk er djks] tkap gksxh vkSjgR;kjk lyk[kksa ds ihNs gksxkA ;g cksy fdruhgh 'keZukd gS] ;g cksy vkneh dk ugha taxyhtkuojksa dh gSA ,sls yksxksa dks rkt vkneh ughatkuoj gh ns ldrk gSA ,d vksj yk'kksa dhdrkjsa lt jgh gSa nwljh vksj ,sls xn~nkj]/wÙkZ yksx ,d gh eqgkojk cksyrk jgrk gS fdlkjs vijk/h lyk[kksa ds ihNs gksaxsA D;kljdkj dk ;gh dÙkZO; gS fd vlyh xksyh


61eaFku

nsdj vijk/ djokrh jgsA lpeqp vijk/jksduk gS rks ykblsalh xksyh dk bLrseky fd;kx;k [kksy okil D;ksa ugha djokrs gSa rFkkxksyh bLrseky dk fooj.k D;ksa ugha tekdjokrs gSaA

vkt yk[kksa funksZ"k tsy ds lyk[kksaesa rM+i&rM+Ik dj ftUnxh dk vkalw cgk jgkgS ,sls funksZ"kksa dks ltk uhrh'k dks ugha>ydrk gSA vuqlwfpr tkfr dk ,DV fuekZ.k'kk;n ,sls yksxksa }kjk cuk;k x;k] ftlesa[kwa[kkj tkuojksa dk fnekx gSA bl dkuwu dkHkkjh ek=kk esa nq:Ik;ksx gks jgk gS vkSj funksZ"kyksx tsy ds f'kdats esa dSn gSA bl dkuwu esaizFke U;k;k/h'k u csy ns ldrs gSa vkSj u ghfjgkbZ dj ldrh gS] ds'k >wB D;ksa u gks] ;gtkuoj ds lksp okyk gh dkuwu cuk ldrk gSA

uhrh'k dqekj us viuh lkjhcqf¼&foosd ml le; yxk fn;k Fkk ftlle; Hkkoh iz/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh xka/h eSnkuesa vkus okys Fks rFkk ml le; uhrh'k Lo;ajktxhj pys x,] ml le; vkradoknh geysesa iwjk xka/h eSnku ceksa ds /ekdksa ls ngyx;k] ijUrq Hkxoku us eksnh dks cky&ckadkugha gksus fn;k] ckotwn uhrh'k }kjk ,d 'kCnHkh vkradokn ij dgk x;kA uhrh'k dqekjdks oksV nsdj rkt igukus okys dks lkspukpkfg, fd ge ns'kHkDr gSa ;k ns'kæksgh] gesaxqykeh ilan gS ;k vktknh\ uhrh'k dqekjvkradokn ds leFkZd gSa ;k fojks/h\ vktiwjk fo'o vkradokn ls tw> jgk gS vkSj Hkkjresa tks lewps ns'k esa vkradokn iQSy pqdk gSAckotwn vkt rd uhrh'k dqekj dk tqcku cangSA vki D;k dgsaxs dkSu leFkZd gS vkSj dkSufojks/h\

vkt Hkkjr dks lcls T;knk [krjkphu vkSj ikfdLrku ls gS fdlh {k.k geykdj rckgh epk ldrk gSA D;k uhrh'k] ykyw]lksfu;k] eerk cuthZ] dstjhoky ds eqag lsphu ,oa ikfdLrku ls [krjk dk ,d Hkh 'kCnlqus gSa\ buyksxksa dks fliQZ [krjk turk }kjkpqus x, iz/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh ls gSA ftl ujsUæeksnh dks cM+s&cM+s ns'k viuk xq: eku jgk gSAvkt Hkkjr fo'oxq: dh vksj c<+rk tk jgkgSA uhrh'k th vkidks yxrk gksxk fd fcgkjdh turk us eq[;ea=kh dk rkt iguk;k gSA blthr dk nks dkj.k gS igyk fd Hkktik vk,xkrks vkj{k.k lekIr dj nsxk] ;g foèoald:Ik ys fy;k rFkk jkT; esa vkx yx x;kAnwljk gS fd uhrh'k th us ,sls O;fDr dksviuk lkjFkh cuk;k ftls Hkkjr ds lafo/kuls ltk fey pqdk gS rFkk pquko yM+us ij

jksd gSA ogha ykyw th us pqukoh eap ij ngkM+sfd tsy eafnj ,oa xq:}kjk gSA tks ,d ckj Hkhtsy ugha x;k mldk ftUnxh csdkj gS vkSj;gh ngkM+ lqudj lkjs vijkf/;ksa us ,dtqVgksdj vkidks rkt iguk;k vkSj vkt [kqysvkevijk/ dj tsy dfFkr eafnj ,oa xq:}kjk dkn'kZu djus tk jgk gSA

uhrh'k dqekj us lHkh cPpksa dksekalkgkjh cukus ds mn~ns'; lHkh cPpksa dksvaMk f[kykus dh ;kstuk pyk jgs gSaA vaMkdksbZ ikSf"Vd vkgkj ugha gS cfYd pfj=k irudk vkgkj gSA yM+dk vaMk [kkdj yM+dh dspDdj esa vkSj yM+dh vaMk [kkdj yM+dk dspDdj esa iM+ tkrk gS fiQj nksuksa ?kj ls iQjkjgks tkrk gSA yM+dh okyksa dh bTtr tkrh gSvkSj yM+dk dks tsy tkuk iM+rk gSA /U; gSauhrh'k ckcw vkSj budkss rkt igukus okysA

fcgkj esa taxyjkt&3^^cq¼ ds cksf/lRo dk fcgkj] Ekgkohj dhizKk dk fcgkj] Xkq: xksfoUn flag dh tUeLFkyhdk fcgkj] Ukkyank vkSj foØef'kyk tSlsegkfo|ky;ksa dk fcgkj] Pkk.kD;] pUæxqIr]v'kksd vkSj oS'kkyh ds x.kra=k dk fcgkjA**

blh fcgkj esa orZeku esa tksdqN gks jgk gS mls ns[kdj fujk'kkgh gks jgh gSA ftl rjg ls ,dds ckn ,d 'keZukd ?kVuk,agks jgh gSa mlls lkiQ gS fdfcgkj esa taxyjkt&3 dhokilh gks pqdh gSA ,slkyxrk gS fd iz/kuea=kh inds lius ns[k jgs eq[;ea=khuhrh'k dqekj dk fLFkfr ijdksbZ fu;a=k.k ugha jgk gSA Hkktikls vyx gksdj tc uhrh'k dqekj usjktn vè;{k ykyw ;kno ds lkFkegkxBca/u cuk;k Fkk rc ls gh ;g vk'kadkO;Dr dh tk jgh Fkh fd fcgkj esa taxyjktdh okilh gksxhA vc ;g vk'kadk lp lkfcrgksus yxh gSA fcgkj esa efgyk fo/k;d ds csVsjkWdh us 20 o"kZ ds vkfnR; lpnsok dh xksyhekj dj gR;k blfy, dj nh fd mlus jkWdhdh jsatjksoj dks vksojVsd fd;k FkkA ckgqcyvkSj /ucy ds pyrs jkWdh dk firk fcans'ojhizlkn ;kno miQZ fcanh ;kno fgLVªh'khVj gSvkSj og igys gh jktæksg ds ekeys esa tsy tkpqdk gS vkSj 2001 es a iqfyl us ,dizfrcaf/r gfFk;kj dh 6 gtkj xksfy;ka cjkendh FkhaA bl ?kVuk ds ckn jktuhfrd ikjk xeZgks x;kA lÙkk/kjh turk ny (;w) vkSj jktnfo/k;d vkSj muds ifjtu gR;k] cykRdkj

tSlh ?kVukvksa dks vatke ns jgs gSaA ,slk yxrkgS fd jkT; esa ywV] gR;k] vigj.k] jaxnkjh]nq"deZ vkfn dh ?kVukvksa ds fy, laxfBrfxjksg dke dj jgk gSA blds pyrs yksxksa dkthou vlqjf{kr gks x;k gSA ftl rjg 90 dsn'kd esa taxyjkt py jgk Fkk Bhd mlhrjg vkt ds le; esa fcgkj esa taxyjkt dkvkrad cuk gqvk gSA

lÙkk:<+ xBca/u ds fo/k;dksa ijlÙkk dk u'kk ,slk p<+dj cksy jgk gS fdjktn fo/k;d us ,d Nk=kk dks viuh goldk f'kdkj cuk Mkyk] njHkaxk esa nks bathfu;jksadh fnungkM+s gR;k] Hkkstiqj ftyk esa jktnfo/k;d dh cgu 'kSyh nsoh dh gR;k dj nhxbZA eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj lq'kklu ckcw dsuke ls yksdfiz; gSa ysfdu vc muds lq'kkluesa vusd nq'kklu iSnk gks x, gSaA

ykyw&jkcM+h ds Ms<+ n'kd ds 'kkluesa fcgkj dh /jk ij D;k dqN ugha gqvkAyxHkx foIyo dh fLFkfr iSnk gks xbZ FkhAjktuhfrKksa us oksVksa dh [kkfrj lkjs lekt dksbl rjg ckaVk fd lHkh us viuh&viuh lsukcuk yhA j.kohj lsuk us tks d`dqR; ujlagkjksa

ds :Ik esa fcgkj esa fd, mldktokc uDlfy;ksa us Hkh fn;kA

fcgkj ds dbZ jktuhfrKksads laca/ ikd dh [kqfiQ;k,tsalh vkbZ,lvkbZ lsHkh jgsA rc 15 o"kksZard ukSdj'kkgh vkSjxq aMkjkt LFkkfir gkspqdk FkkA taxyjkt esa

fdru h g h e kl w eyM+fd;ksa ds lkFk tqeZ gqvkA

i=kdkj uxj dkaM] pEikfo'okl cykRdkj dkaM] f'kYik tSu

dkaM vkSj gseyrk dkaM rks yksxksa dks vc rd;kn gSaA lc tkurs gSa fd vijk/h dkSu yksxFksA vigj.k ,d m|ksx cu pqdk Fkk vkSj'kke gksus rd yksx vius ?kjksa esa nqcd tkrsFksA fcgkj esa taxyjkt ds fy, vxj ftEesnkjjgk rks og jktn dk 15 o"kksZa dk dq'kklu FkkvkSj okeiaFk ds iksf"kr iq=k gh ekvksokfn;ksa ds:Ik esa lfØ; jgsA fcgkj dh /jrh ij uXu'kM~;a=k gq, vkSj iztkra=k èoa'k gksrk jgkA ;glgh gS uhrh'k dqekj us viuh igyh ikjh esaHkktik ds lkFk feydj fcgkj dks taxyjktls eqfDr fnykbZ] fcgkj esa fodkl Hkh gqvkysfdu tc ls uhrh'k&ykyw xBca/u lÙkk esavk;k gS rc ls fcgkj esa dkuwu O;oLFkk dhfLFkfr fcxM+h gSA vc rd 600 ds djhc


62 fofo/

dHkk"kk esa yksdxhrksa dk izpyuekuo fodkl ds lkFk tqM+kjgk gSA ftlls euq"; ds ru&euesa mRlkg&meax dk lapkj gksrk

gSA yksd dykdkj xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa laLdkfjrgksdj ifYyor&iqf"ir gksrs gSaA vk/qfud dkyesa ;g yqIr izk; gksrk tk jgk gS ftlls iw.kZizfrLFkkfir djuk ljdkj ds lkFk ge lcdknkf;Ro curk gSA yksd lkaLd`frd psruk tkx`rdjus ds fy;s lkaLd`frd lekjksg ,oa izfrHkklEeku lekjksg dk HkO; vk;kstu yksdfgrlsok laLFkku gkthxat fLFkr Jh vjksM+k gkmlesa gqvkA tgka yksd dykdkjksa us ,d ls c<+dj ,d yksd xhr xkdj lkaLd`frd lekjksgesa pkj pkan yxk;sA bl lkaLd`fr psruk tkxj.kdk;ZØe esa yksdxhr] yksd u`R; vkSj yksdHkko dk izn'kZu ls mifLFkr n'kZd eksfgr gq,Abl ekSds ij fcgkj ds yksd dykdkjksa dkte?kV fn[kkA tgka yksdfgr }kjk fcgkj dsfofHkUu fgLlksa esa fd;s x;s lkaLd`frd egksRloksads dykdkjksa dh mifLFkfr jghA yksdfgrlsok laLFkku }kjk foxr dbZ efguksa ls ukyUnk]uoknk] x;k] okjlyhxat] fepkZbZxat] ddSykesa gq, dk;ZØe esa fcgkj ljdkj ds dyk

lkaLd`frd lekjksg izfrHkk lEeku

yks MkWú y{ehukjk;.k flag

laLd`fr ,oa ;qok foHkkx dk lkStU; Hkh izkIrgqvkA bl dk;ZØe dks lacksf/r djus okysizeq[k yksxksa esa jkT; ds Hkk"kk;h vdkneh dsvè;{kksa dk fn'kk&funsZ'k ljkguh; jgkA

yksd lsok laLFkku }kjk 'kS{kf.kdlkekftd xfrfof/;ks a es a f'k{kk efgykvf/dkj tkxj.k] cky f'k{kk] Ik;kZoj.k]lkaLd`frd yksd tkxj.k] egku foHkwfr;ksa dhthouh] iqjkrfRod /jksgjksa] flykbZ] laxhr]LokLF;] lM+d lqj{kk] fp=kdkjh] fofHkUu fo"k;ksaij 'kks/ laxzg] vukFk fodykax cPpksa dhlsok] ngst izFkk mUewyu] iqLrdky;] ifjokjfu;kstu] 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld fodkl] Ik;ZVu]lEiznkf;d ln~Hkko] yqIr izk; Hkkjrh; yksdijEijkvksa ,oa yksd dykvksa dk iquZizfr'k tSlsvusd dk;ZØeksa dk lapkyu m¼s'; fufgr gSAftlesa yksdfgr dk;ksZa dks ljteha vatke nsusds fy, yksdfgr dk;ZdÙkkZ lfØ; gSaA

yksd lkaLd`frd psruk tkx`r djusds fy;s lkaLd`frd izfrHkk lEeku lekjksg dkHkO; vk;kstu yksdfgr lsok laLFkku dh vksjls gkthxat fLFkr 'kkafr Jh vjksM+k gkml esajkT; ds ofj"B yksd dykdkjksa dk tekoM+kgqvkA ftuesa ofj"B yksd xk;d f'kopj.kizlkn] yksd xkf;dk Jherh jhuk esgrk] yksdxk;d /Uut; ik.Ms] fouksn if.Mr] vtqZu

jke] iadt esgrk] xksiky d`".k feJk] izsedqekj] eqds'k flUgk] lqJh moZ'kh] lqJh jek]jkf/dk jkt] dktksy] izhfr] vdka{kk] js.kqdkflUgk] vatfy] lquhrk] jktw ik.Ms (rcyk)]fodkl dqekj (uky)] vuqie dqekj lesrvU; dykdkj lEekfur gksus okys dykdkjksadh lwph esa 'kkfey gSaA bl dk;ZØe esa MkW-y{eh ukjk;.k flag (fpfdRld ,oa i=kdkj)]vejsUæ dqekj (;qok dkVwZfuLV)] izks- foeydqekj flag ^njos'k* (izkpk;Z ,oa dfo)]fd'kksj ekS;Z] fuHkZ; dqekj izseh] MkW- eks-vucj beke] MkW- fo".kq nso jtd] enu 'kekZ]t; izdk'k vUuiw.kkZ Hkh 'kkfey gSaA tcfdbl dk;ZØe esa f'kjdr djus dh Lohd`frnsdj mifLFkr gksus okyksa esa fo/kulHkk ik"kZnj.kohj uanu] jkepUæ Hkkjrh] fcgkj laxhrukVd vdkneh ds vè;{k vkyksd /Uok]exgh vdkneh vè;{k mn; 'kadj 'kekZ^cs'kehZ* Hkkstiqjh vdkneh ds MkW- pUæ Hkw"k.kjk;] vYila[;d vk;ksx ds mikè;{k vEczksliSVªhd] ofj"B lektlsoh vuar vjksM+k] jktdqekjjktu] vjfoUn dqekj fujkyk 'kkfey gSA dk;ZØeesa vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr laLFkk ds lfpoofj"B i=kdkj izHkkr oekZ us fd;k vkSj/U;okn Kkiu laLFkk ds vè;{k lektlsohvr'Ir tokgj us fd;kA

gR;k,a gks pqdh gSaA ykyw ds lkezkT; dks [kRedjus okys eq[;ea=kh tc muds lkFk lqj esalqj feyk,axsa rks rks cscl turk U;k; ds fy,xqgkj yxk,xh ghA pqukoh izpkj esa vkj{k.kvkSj nfyr dk dkMZ [ksyus okys vkSj viuhjktuhfr pedkus okys ykyw vius csVs dksmieq[;ea=kh cukus esa liQy gks x,A turkuhrh'k dqekj ls vius lokyksa dk tokctkuus dks vkrqj gS fd vkf[kj izns'k esa dkuwu

O;oLFkk D;ksa xM+cM+k jgh gSA vc turkloky dj jgh gS fd vc mls 5 o"kZ rd?kqV&?kqV dj thuk gksxk\ uhrh'k dqekj dkiz/kuea=kh cuus dk liuk rks iwjk gksxk fd ughaysfdu mUgsa turk dk fo'okl gkfly djusds fy, jkT; esa [kkSiQ dks [kRe djuk gksxkAD;k funksZ"kksa ds [kwu ls luk fcgkj mudkliuk gS] vxj ugh arks og nks"kh pkgs mudhviuh ikVhZ dk gks ;k ykyw dh ikVhZ dk] mls

nafMr djsaA jktuhfrK pkgs fdlh Hkh ny lslEcfU/r gks] vkt bl dnj LokFkhZ] vgad s f Uær] erycijLr] jh< + foghu vk S jvfo'oluh; gks x;k gS fd os fdlh dks dqNle>rs gh ughaA ftu yksxksa us vkfnR; lpnsokds gR;kjs ds firk dks eux<a+r dgkuh dgrslquk gS] D;k dksbZ ml ij fo'okl djsxk\uhrh'k dqekj dks nq'kkluksa ij vdqa'k yxkukgh gksxkA


63lsgr

uk dk ,d VqdMk NksVs lsfeV~Vh ds crZu es Mkydj ikuhls Hkj nsa ] pwuk xydj uhpsvkSj ikuh Åij gksxk! ogh ,d

pEep ikuh fdlh Hkh [kkus dh oLrq ds lkFkysuk gS! 50 ds mez ds ckn dksbZ dSfY'k;e dhnok 'kjhj es tYnh ugh ?kqyrh pwuk rqjUr ?kqyo ip tkrk gSA tSls fdlh dks ihfy;k gks tk;s (tkWfUMl)rks mldh lcls vPNh nok gS pwuk! xsgw dsnkus ds cjkcj pwuk xUus ds jl esa feykdjfiykus ls cgqr tYnh ihfy;k Bhd dj nsrk gSA pwuk uiqaldrk dh lcls vPNh nok gS&vxj fdlh ds 'kqØk.kq ugha curk mldksvxj xUus ds jl ds lkFk pwuk fiyk;k tk;srks lky Ms<+ lky esa Hkjiwj 'kqØk.kq cuus yxsaxsvkSj ftu ekrkvksa ds 'kjhj esa vUMs ugha cursmudh cgqr vPNh nok gS ;s pwukA i<+kbZ dj jgs Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa ds fy, pwukcgqr vPNk gS tks yEckbZ c<+krk gSA xsgwWa ds nkus ds cjkcj pwuk jkst ngh esafeyk ds [kkuk pkfg,] ngh ugha gS rks nky esafeyk ds [kkvks] nky ugha gS rks ikuh esa feykds fi;ks & blls yEckbZ c<+us ds lkFk Lej.k'kfDr Hkh cgqr vPNk gksrk gSA ftu cPpksa dh cqf¼ de dke djrh gSeancqf¼ ds cPpksa ds fy, lcls vPNh nokgS pwuk —tks cPps cqf¼ ls de gS] fnekx nsjls dke djrk gS] nsj ls lksprk gS gj phtLyks gS mu lHkh cPps dks pwukf[kykus ls chekjh Bhd gks tk,xkA cguksa dks vius ekfld/eZ ds le; vxj dqN HkhrdyhiQ gksrh gks rks mldklcls vPNh nok gS pwukAgekjs ?kj esa tks ekrk,a gSaftudh mez ipkl o"kZ gks x;hvkSj mudk ekfld /eZ ca/kgqvk] mudh lcls vPNh nok gSpwukA xsgwWa ds nkus ds cjkcj pwuk gj fnu [kkuknky esa] yLlh esa] ugha rks ikuh esa ?kksy dsihukA tc dksbZ eka xHkkZoLFkk esa gS rks pwuk jkst[kkuk pkfg, D;ksafd xHkZorh eka dks lclsT;knk dSfY'k;e dh t#jr gksrh gS vkSj pwukdSfY'k;e dk lcls cM+k HkaMkj gSA xHkZorh

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eka dks pwuk f[kykuk pkfg,A vukj ds jl esa& vukj dk jl ,d di vkSj pwuk xsgwa dsnkus ds cjkcj ;s feyk ds jkst fiykb, ukSeghus rd yxkrkj nhft;s] rks pkj iQk;nsgksaxs%&

pkSFkk lcls cM+k ykHk %& cPpk cgqrgksf'k;kj gksrk gS cgqr Intelligent vkSjBrilliant gksrk gS mldk IQ cgqr vPNkgksrk gSA pwuk ?kqVus dk nnZ Bhd djrk gS] dejdk nnZ Bhd djrk gS] da/ksa dk nnZ Bhddjrk gSA ,d [krjukd chekjh gS Spondylitis,oks pwus ls Bhd gksrk gSA dbZ ckj gekjh jh<+ dh gM~Mh esa tkseuds gksrs gS mles nwjh c<+ tkrh gS bap vktkrk gS & ;s pwuk gh Bhd djrk gSA jhM+ dhgM~Mh dh lc chekfj;ka pwus ls Bhd gksrk gSAvxj vkidh gM~Mh VwV tk;s rks VwVh gqbZgM~Mh dks tksM+us dh rkdr lcls T;knk pwusesa gSA pwuk [kkb, lqcg dks [kkyh isV A eqag esa BaMk&xje ikuh yxrk gS rks pwuk[kkvks fcydqy Bhd gks tkrk gSA eqag esa vxj Nkys gks x, gS rks pwus dkikuh fi;ks rqjUr Bhd gks tkrk gS A 'kjhj esa tc [kwu de gks tk;s rks pwukt#j ysuk pkfg,] ,uhfe;k gS [kwu dh dehgS mldh lcls vPNh nok gS ;s pwuk] pwukihrs jgks xUus ds jl esa ] ;k larjs ds jl esaugh rks lcls vPNk gS vukj ds jl esa &vukj ds jl esa pwuk fi, [kwu cgqr c<+rk gS]cgqr tYnh [kwu curk gS & ,d di vukj dkjl xsgwa ds nkus ds cjkcj pwuk lqcg [kkyhisVA ?kqVus esa f?klko vk x;k vkSj MkWDVj dgs

ds ?kqVuk cny nks rks Hkh t#jr ughpwuk [kkrs jfg;s vkSj gjflaxkj

ds iÙks dk dk<+k [kkb,?kqVus cgqr vPNs dkedjsaxs A MkWDVj dh xw<+Hkk"kk tkusa %&bl ijvnkyrsa fopkj djpqdh gSaA v[kckjksa esa

vufxur ys[k Ni pqdsg S a A [k qn Mk WDVj bldh

jgLe;rk reke ckj ugha le>ikrsA exj MkWDVjksa ds fy[kus dk xw<+

LVkby yxrk gS mudh izksiQkby dk ,dfgLlk cu x;k gSA

reke dksf'k'kksa vkSj psrkofu;ksa dsckotwn MkWDVj viuh viBuh; Hkk"kk dks ughaNksM+ ik jgsA blls mudh vthc fdLe dk

nok ds uke ds igys fy[kk tkus okyk 'kCn%&ySfVu vaxzsth vFkZ (fgUnh)

Tab VscysV xksyhCap dSIlwy dSIlwyLiq fyfDoMæoLot. yks'ku xk<+k æoPluv iYoikoMj@HkqLlhInf buÝ;wtu ul esa nsus dh nokGtt xqV~Vh cwansa

igyk iQk;nk %& eka dks cPps ds tueds le; dksbZ rdyhiQ ugh gksxh vkSj ukWeZyMhfyojh gksxhA

nwljk iQk;nk %& cPpk tk siSnk gksxk oks cgqr â"V&iq"V vkSj ranq#LrgksxkA rhljk iQk;nk %& cPpk ftUnxh esa tYnhchekj ugh iM+rk ftldh eka us pwuk [kk;kA


64fofo/

eksg gSA ysfdu muds eksg dh dher dghavkidks u pqdkuh iM+s blfy, D;ksa u egt 4ntZu esa fleVus okyh bl dwVfyfi tSlh Hkk"kkdks ge gh lgh ls le> ysaA njvly cnyhthou'kSyh ds dkj.k vkt lkekU;r% gj ?kjesa dksbZ ,d 'k[l fdlh u fdlh izdkj dhxaHkhj chekjh ls tw> jgk gSA ,sls esa MkWDVjksads ;gka pDdj Hkh yxrs gSaA ?kj esa rekefizLØi'kuksa ls Hkj x;k gSA dbZ ckj mUgsa tc

vki myVrs&iyVrs gSa rks dqN le> ughvkrkA bldh ,d otg ;g gS fd ge MkWDVjksadh lkadsfrd Hkk"kk ls vufHkKk gSaA

;wa rks vki dg ldrs gSa fd bUgsatkuuk gekjs thou esa ykHkdkjh ugha gS ysfduvxj è;ku ls ns[ksa rks le> tk,axs fdMkWDVjksa dh lkadsfrd Hkk"kk dk tkuuk vktfdruk t:jh gks x;k gSA dbZ ckj MkWDVj dhfy[kh x;h lkadsfrd Hkk"kk gekjh le> u

vkus ls ge lgh ek=kk esa lgh le; ijnokb;ka ugha ys ikrsA blls MkWDVj vkSj ejhtnksuksa ijs'kku gksrs gSaA vkb;s tkusa lkadsfrdHkk"kk dk vFkZA ,syksiSFkh fpfdRlk foKku esaySfVu ds vusd 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrkgSA MkWDVj bUgha ySfVu 'kCnksa esa nokvksa ds ysusds ckjs esa fy[krs gSaA bu NksVs&NksVs 'kCnksa dks;fn ge tku ysa] rks nksckjk MkWDVj ls iwNus dhvko';drk ugha gksxhA

jr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; usMkWDVjh ds /a/s ij tcnZLrizgkj fd;k gSA mlus vius iQSlysesa dgk gS fd ;g ifo=k dk;Z

vc /a/k cu x;k gS] ftldk y{; fliQZ iSlkdekuk jg x;k gSA lkjs ns'k esa MkWDVjh dk ;g/a/k Hkkjrh; esfMdy dkSafly esfMdy dkystksadks ekU;rk nsrh gS] MkWDVjh f'k{kk ds ekunaMdk;e djrh gS] MkWDVjksa dh fMxzh;ka r;djrh gS vkSj ns'k dh fpfdRlk&O;oLFkk ijfu;a=k.k j[krh gSA bl dkSafly dks 2010 esaHkax djuk iM+k Fkk] D;ksafd blds vè;{kegksn; fj'or ysrs idM+s x, FksA ysfdufiNys ikap&Ng o"kksaZ esa Hkh blds dke esa dksbZlq/kj ugha gqvkA ,d lalnh; desVh us tkapdhA mldh jiV esa Hkh dkSafly dh dkjLrkfu;ksadh dM+h HkRlZuk dh xbZ FkhA jiV ekpZ 2016esa vkbZA mlds igys 2014 esa ,d fo'ks"kK

loksZPp izgkjMkWDVjkas ds /ka/ks ij

Hkk MkWú y{ehukjk;.k flag lfefr us Hkh bl dkSafly dh dkiQh f[kapkbZ

dh Fkh ysfdu ljdkj us dksbZ Bksl&dkjZokbZugha dhA etcwj gksdj loksZPp U;k;ky; usbl esfMdy dkSafly dks yxHkx Hkax djfn;k gSA iwoZ eq[; U;k;k/h'k vkj-,e- yks<+kdh vè;{krk esa mlus ,d desVh cuk nh gS]tks rc rd dke djrh jgsxh] tc rd fddksbZ u;k esfMdy vk;ksx ugha cu tkrkA

loksZaPp U;k;ky; us bl dkSafly dsvf/dkj Nhuus dk tks iQSlyk fn;k gS] mlesalkiQ&lkiQ dgk gS fd Hkkjr esa esfMdy dhi<+kbZ dk Lrj ,dne fxj x;k gS vkSj ;gdkSafly Hkz"Vkpkj dk vM~Mk cu xbZ gSA ns'kesa 400 esfMdy dkWyst gSA muesa ls fdrus gh,sls gSa] ftuesa ls i<+dj fudys gq, MkWDVjizkFkfed fpfdRlk djus yk;d Hkh ugha gksrsA,slk blfy, gksrk gS fd esfMdy dkWystksa esaNk=k&Nk=kkvksa dh HkrhZ dk iSekuk ,d&tSlkugha gksrkA gj dkWyst vkSj gj jkT; vius&vius<ax ls HkrhZ&ijh{kk,a ysrk gS vkSj viuh

lqfo/k ds eqrkfcd izos'k ns nsrk gSA bu HkfrZ;ksaesa vc yk[kksa ugha] djksM+ksa #- dk ysu&nsugksrk gSA Nk=k dh ;ksX;rk xkS.k gS] iSlk iz/kugSA tks Nk=k MkWDVj cuus ds fy, ,d&nksdjksM+ #- dsfiVs'ku ds rkSj ij nsxk] ogMkWDVj cuus ij igyk dke D;k djsxk\ ogejhtka ls iSlk olwysxkA MkWDVjh dk /a/k fiQjewyr% lsok dk ugha] olwyh dk jg tkrk gSAgj MkWDVj viuh fMxzh fgIiksØsV~l dh izfrKknksgjkrk gS] ftlesa lsok dks loksZPp dgk x;kgS ysfdu dtZ ds cks> ls nck MkWDVj blizfrKk dks dPpk pck Mkyrk gSA jksxh ejtk,] jksx yack f[kap tk,] jksxh fnokfy;k gkstk,& bu lc ckrksa dh ijokg MkWDVj dks ughagksrhA og etcwj gksrk gS] viuk dtZ pqdkusds fy,A esfMdy dh [kphZyh i<+kbZ mlsetcwj djrh gS] ;g vekuoh; joS;k viukusds fy,! MkWDVjh dh i<+kbZ ;fn lLrh vkSjLoHkk"kk esa gks rks ns'k ds xzkeh.k] xjhc vkSjoafprksa dks Hkh MkWDVj cuus dk ekSdk feysxkvkSj MkWDVjksa dh deh Hkh [kRe gks tk,xhA

ftu Nk=kksa dks dsfiVs'ku iQhl ughansuh iM+rh] tks viuh ;ksX;rk ls HkrhZ gksrs gSa]mudh ijs'kkuh Hkh de ugha gSA mUgsa ,echch,ldh i<+kbZ ds fy, 80 yk[k ls ,d djksM+ #-rd iQhl nsuh iM+rh gSA D;k eè;e oxZ dkdksbZ Hkkjrh; vius csVs ;k csVh dh esfMdydh i<+kbZ ij gj ekg Ms<+&nks yk[k #- [kpZdj ldrk gS\ tks ;ksX; vkSj bZekunkj MkWDVjgksrs gSa] os Hkh jksfx;ksa dks Bxus ds fy, etcwjgks tkrs gSaA os viuh iQhl fn[kkoVh rkSj ijde ;k Bhd&Bkd j[krs gS ysfdu os nks yksxksals viuh lkaB&xkaB cuk ysrs gSA ,d rksesfMdy VsLV djusokyh iz;ksx'kkykvksa ls vkSjnwljs] nok fuekZrkvksa daifu;ksa ls! Ikgys osejhtksa dks vuki&'kuki VsLV fy[k nsrs gSaAtkap ds uke ij ejhtksa ls lSdM+ksa&gtkjksa #-Bx fy;s tkrs gSaA muesa ls MkWDVj lkgc dkdeh'ku muds ikl vius&vki igqap tkrk gSAfiQj MkWDVj lkgc ejht ds fy, nokb;ksa ijnokb;ka isy nsrs gSaA NksVs ls etZ ds fy, egaxh


65fofo/

ls egaxh nokbZ! Ykacs le; rd ysrs jgus dhfgnk;r ds lkFk! nok&daiuh vkSj nok&fcØsrkdh ikS&ckjg gksrh jgrh gSA muds ;gka ls Hkhdeh'ku vius&vki pyk vkrk gSA Hkksys ejhtksadks bl Hkwy&HkqyS;k dk lqjkx rd ugha yxikrkA os le>rs gSa] MkWDVj lkgc fdrus vPNsgSa! Pkkd&pkScLr gSaA lkjs VsLV djok fy;sAdksbZ dlj ugha NksM+kA ;g Bhd gS fdlHkh MkWDVj ,sls ugha gksrsA Hkkjr esa csgndkfcy vkSj bZekunkj MkWDVj Hkh gSa ysfduHk kjr gh ugh a ] lkjh n q fu;k d sMk WDVj&leqnk;dk ;gh pfj=k cux;k gSA if'pehfpfdRlk ;kuh,yksiSFkh dk ;gvfuok;Z vax cux;k gSA blhfy,Hkkjr&tSls ns'kksa esa vkt Hkh 70&80 izfr'kryksx ,yksiSFkh dk iQk;nk ugha mBk ikrsAmudh fgEer ugha gksrh fd chekj iM+us ij osfdlh vk/qfud vLirky ;k MkWDVj ds iklpys tk,aA esfMdy dkSafly ;k vc tks u;kvk;ksx cus] mldk igyk ;k nwljk egRoiw.kZdke rks ;gh gksuk pkfg, fd og MkWDVjksa dhQhl vkSj nokbZ ds nke cka/sA bl /a/s esa ftruh[kqyh ywV&ikV gS] fdlh vkSj /a/s esa ugha gS]D;ksafd Hkxoku ds ckn ;fn dksbZ gksrk gS rks

og MkWDVj gh gksrk gSAMkWDVjh dh i<+kbZ esa ^dsfiVsd'ku

iQhl* dks rks vnkyr us vijk/ ?kksf"kr djg h fn;k gS ysfdu [kkl i<+kbZ esa Hkh

cqfu;knh lq/kj dh t:jr gSAvnkyr us ;g Hkh Bhd fd;k

fd lkjs Hkkjr esa esfMdydh Hkrh Z ijh{kk dks,d:Ik dj fn;kA vcvyx&vyx dkWystks avkSj jkT;ksa esa u fliQZ,d:irk vk tk,xh

cfYd Hkz"Vkpkj Hkh ?kVsxkA iSls ysdj dksbZdkyst lhVsa csp ugha ldsxk ysfdu ;g ubZi¼fr rHkh liQy gksxh] tcfd iz'u&i=kksa dhxksifu;rk cuh jgs vkSj ijh{kk&iqfLrdkvksa dhtkap esa /ka/yh u gksA bu HkrhZ&ijh{kkvksa dsvykok vxyh ijh{kkvksa ds fy, Hkh ekunaM,d:Ik vkSj vf[ky Hkkjrh; gksus pkfg,rkfd ,d jkT; ds MkWDVj nwljs jkT;ksa esa HkhliQyrk iwoZd dke dj ldsaA ;fn MkWDVjhdh i<+kbZ LoHkk"kkvksa esa gks rks Nk=k iQsy de

gksaxs] tYnh lh[ksaxs] csgrj lh[ksaxs vkSj ejhtksadh lsok vPNh rjg djsaxsA MkWDVj vkSj ejhtds chp iQklyk de gksxkA nqfu;k ds fdlhHkh cM+s ns'k esa eSasus MkWDVjh dh i<+kbZ fons'khHkk"kk esa gksrs gq, ugha ns[khA Hkkjr esa vaxzsth esaMkWDVjh dh i<+kbZ ij iw.kZr% izfrca/ gksukpkfg,A Hkkjr esa MkWDVjh tknw&Vksuk cu xbZ gSAbldk Js; vaxzsth dks gh gSA gekjs MkWDVjvDlj fons'k D;ksa Hkkx tkrs gSa\ LoHkk"kk bliyk;u dks jksdsxhA

;fn n s ' k d s lH k h ljdkj hdeZpkfj;ksa] ttksa vkSj tuizfrfu/;ksa(ik"kZnksa ls iz/kuea=kh rd) ds fy,ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa bykt djokukvfuok; Z gk s tk, rk s n s' k dhfpfdRlk&O;oLFkk esa xtc dk lq/kj gks tk,xkA MkWDVjh dh i<+kbZ dslkFk&lkFk uflZax vkSj ikjkesfMdy dh

i<+kbZ ij Hkh tksj fn;k tk, rks ns'k dsxzkeh.kks a] oafprks a] xjhcks a rd fpfdRlk&lqfo/k,a igqap ldsxhA D;k ubZ esfMdy dkSafly;k u;k esfMdy vk;ksx ,slk Hkh gks ldrk gS]tks ,yksiSFkh] vk;qosZn] ;wukuh vkSj izkd`frdfpfdRlkvksa ds chp leUo; dj lds] vktHkkjr ds lok vjc yksxksa dh fpfdRlk t:jrksadks rHkh iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gSa] tcfdljdkj dksbZ Økafrdkjh dne mBkus dks rS;kjgksA

rqgk ds jlyiqj xk¡o esa jgusokys j.kthr dqekj (firk& Jhf'koth izlkn) LoHkko ls e`nqygSa] fdrkcsa i<+us ds 'kkSdhu gSa

ifjokfjd i`'BHkwfe lkekU; gSA xzkeh.k dgrsgSa fd tc fdlh O;fDr dks dksbZ Hkh dfBudk;Z gks rqjUr j.kthr dqekj lkeus [kM+k gkstkrs gSaA lektlsok ls gh budh igpku iwjsxk¡o esa iQSy x;h] budh dk;Zdq'kyrk dsdkj.k gh xk¡o ds dqN cqf¼thfo;ksa us lykgfn;k fd vki dqN pquko esa Hkh gkFk vktek;s]rks lky 2002 esa bUkdk tqM+ko yksd tu'kfDrikVhZ ls gqvk] fiQj lky 2010 esa bUgksausiapk;r lfefr ls pquko yM+k] ysfdu blpquko esa /u&cy&'kjkc ds vR;f/d iz;ksxgqvk ftlds dkj.k j.kthr dqekj ijkftr gksx,] ysfdu oksV Hkh [kwc feykA j.kthr dqekj

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cVksjus dk dk;Z djsxkA bl lky 2016 esa gksjgs ftyk ifj"kn~ ds pquko esa fdLer vktekjgs gSaA eDdk pquko fpUg feyk gSA dM+h /wi esa gj ?kj tkdj yksxksa ls vihy fd;s fd;kn jf[k,xk pquko fpUg eDdk NkiA j.kthrdqekj crkrs gSa fd gkj&thr viuh txg ijgSa ysfdu lektlsok djuk esjh vknr cu xbZgSA iwNs tkus ij fd vkt fd jktuhfr xanh gksx;h gS rks j.kthr dqekj crkrs gSa fd ;qokvksadks jktuhfr esa vkuk gksxk] rHkh jktuhfr lsxanxh nwj gksxhA turk ls Hkh vihy fd;k fdcsnkx Nfo okys] dk;Z djus okys] f'kf{kr&deZBmEehnokj dks gh oksV nsa] iSls ds yksHk esa oksVnsuk ;kuh viuh iSj esa [kqn dqYgkM+h ekjuk gSAckr lgh gS tkr&ikr ls Åij mBdj yksdra=k esa uksV ij nsuk gS pksV! eSa j.kthr dqekjth ds mTToy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gw¡vkSj 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nsrk gw¡A lekt lsok dh vksjvxzlj jgsaA


66 dk;ZØe

ekjs ns'k eas cgqr lkjs dkuwucuk;s x;s gSa fdUrq viQlksl dhckr gS fd gekjs ns'k ds 75izfr'kr turk dks vius ns'k ds

dkuwukas ds ckjs eas dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSAftlds otg ls vutkus eas muls xyfr;ka gkstkrh gS vkSj og dksVZ&dpgjh] Fkkuk&iqfylds pDdj eas iM+ tkrs gSaA ljdkj ;g ekudjpyrh gS fd lHkh yksxkas dks dkuwu dh tkudkjhgS ijUrq lPpkbZ ;g ugha gSA blh otg lsukylk ds }kjk iwjs Hkkjro"kZ eas fof/dtkx:drk f'kfoj yxk;k tkrk gS] tgka dkuwuds tkudkj fo}ku vf/oDrk] lektlsod ,oavU; yksx mifLFkr gksdj vke turk dksfofHkUu izdkj ds dkuwukas dh tkudkjh nsrs gSaAle;≤ ij fcgkj fof/d lsok izkf/dkjbl ;kstuk ds rgr ftyk fof/d lsokizkf/dkj ds lg;ksx ls fof/d tkx:drkf'kfoj yxkrh gSA blh dM+h eas fnukad22@05@2016 dks iVuk uxj fuxe] iVuk {ks=keas fyxy lfoZlst vFkkWjVh ,DV dh /kjk 12,oa iSuy ykW;j] fjVsuj ykW;j ,oa fyxy ,MDyhfud ds fo"k; ij fof/d tkx:drkf'kfoj dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftleas iSuyvf/oDrk ,oa fof/d tkx:drk f'kfoj dslnL; Jh rkfjd bdcky rkt ,oa ih,yHkhJh fot; 'kadj dqekj lfgr feFkys'k xqIrk]eqlZjr beke] vfHkthr dqekj vf/oDrk rFkkdsoy lp VkbEl ds fof/d laiknd Jhf'kokuan fxfj Hkh 'kkfey gq,A bu yksxksa usmifLFkr Jksrkvkas dks mDr fo"k;kas ds ckjs easfoLrkj ls tkudkjh fn;kA lkFk gh ;g Hkhcrk;k dh izR;sd O;fDr eqÝr dkuwuh lgk;rkizkIr dj ldrk gS] tks fcgkj dk ewy fuoklhgks rFkk fdlh fnokuh] iQkStnkjh] jktLo ;k

Mh,y,l, iVuk us fof/kdtkx:drk f'kfoj dk fd;k vk;kstu

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vU; U;k;ky; eas yafcr ekeykas dk i{kdkj gks;k fdlh U;k;ky; eas eqdnek iQkby djukpkgrk gks rks mldh okf"kZd vkenuh ,dyk[k :i;s ls vf/d ugha gksuh pkfg,A og,llh@,lVh dk lnL; gks] og ekuo nqO;Zogkjls ihfM+r gks ;k fHk[kkjh gks] og efgyk ;k 18o"kZ ls de vk;q dh cPph ;k 16 o"kZ ls devk;q dk cPpk gksA og ekufld :i ls chekj;k v{ke O;fDr gksA og O;fDr izkd`frdvkink] tkrh; fgalk ls ihfM+r gks ;k vkS|ksfxddeZdkj gksA og O;fDr fdlh Hkh rjg dhvfHkj{kk eas gks ;k euksfpfdRld ijh{kkx`g easgksA blds vykos fof/d lsok lfefr ;k jkT;izkf/dkj ds vè;{k fdlh cM+s yksd egRo dsekeys ;k oSls ekeys ftuds fu.kZ; dk izHkkou gks ds i{kdkj ds detksj oxks± ij iM+us dhlaHkkouk gks] ds i{kdkj dks Hkh dkuwuh lgk;rkiznku dj ldrs gSaA eqÝr fof/d lgk;rkiznku djus ds fy, Åij of.kZr O;fDr ,d

lkns dkxt ij Mh,y,l, ds lfpo ds ukels ,d vkosnu fyxy ,M Dyhfud eas nsaxs]lkFk eas vius okf"kZd vkenuh ,d yk[k :i;sls de gS] bldh ,d 'kiFk&i=k nsaxs] ftleasfVdV yxkus dh t:jr ugha gSA vkosnd dsvkosnu ij fopkj djds Mh,y,l, ds lphovius iSuy vf/oDrk eas ls ,d vf/oDrkihfM+r O;fDr dks mlds eqdnesa dks yM+us dsfy, vf/d`r djrh gS rFkk mu vf/oDrkvkasdks blds fy, [kpZ ckylk nsrh gSA pwfdgekjk ns'k dY;k.kdkjh jkT; gS blfy, f'k{kk]LokLF;] U;k; lc t:jrean O;fDr dks fu%'kqYdmiyC/ djkuk jkT; dh ftEesnkjh gS rFkkO;fDr dk mDr lqfo/k dks izkIr djuklaoS/kfud vf/dkj Hkh gSA blfy, lHkh yksxkasdks bldk ykHk mBkus ds fy, f'kf{kr ,oatkx:d cuuk gksxk] rHkh fof/d tkx:drkf'kfoj yxkus dk okLrfod mís'; Mh,y,l,dk liQy gksxkA

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djs lc izhrhA dfy;qx dsoy uke v/kjk] lqefj lqefjuj mrjgh ikjkA ns[k u ldbZ ijkbZ foHkwfr] Å¡p fuokl uhp

dqN eq[; dgkors %&cM+k gh egRo gSi<+kbZ eas vaxszth dk]flykbZ eas nthZ dk]ftanxh eas Kku dk]eqag eas iku dk]

?kj eas ?kjokyh dk]rkyk esa pkch dk]'kgj eas ukyh dk]ckxksa eas ekyh dk]nsgkr esa [khj dk]'kknh eas iuhj dk]

egy eas othj dk];q¼ eas ohj dk cM+k gh egRo gSA

D;k gS\,d eas bZ'oj

nks eas lp vkSj >wBrhu eas f=kyksd

pkj eas osn&lkeosn] vFkZosn] ÍXosn] vk;qZosniakp eas iakp ikaMoN% esa N% 'kkL=klkr eas lkr leqaævkB eas vkB igj

ukS eas uoxzgnl eas nl fn'kk

X;kjg eas X;kjg :æckjg eas ckjg ekgrsjg esa eyekl

pkSng eas pkSng HkqouiUæg eas r`Ir

lksyg eas lksygks J`axkjl=kg eas lkjax

vBkjg eas vBkjg iqjk.kmUuhl esa dU;kchl eas oj

xksiky feJvodk'k izkIr (Vsyhde fMikZVesUV)

iwohZ v'kksd uxj] jksM ua-&14]dadM+ckx] iVuk&20

dgs dchj ekVh ds yksyk] dk;LFk&lksukjdHkh lk/q gksykA twrk eas ckVk] yksgk eas VkVk] vkneh easukVkA tUers rkjk gjs] ;qok Hk; /u NhuAejus ij eq[k vkx yxkos] iq=k dgka lq[k nhuAA ?k`ra fcuk gfj tkrk] i`"Va fcuk ek/o%Adqvnue~ iqUMjhdk{k%] xy gLrs u /ks/j%AA tgk¡ cls og lqUnj ns'kq] tks izfrikys oghujs'kqA [kk;s eas vkxs vkSj ekj eas ihNsA ngh] ?k`r] e/q] fo[ke] vthM+e Hkkstuefo[keAfo[ke lHkk nfjæL; o`¼kL; r:uh fo[keAA lkou ekl cgs iqjobZ;k] c/kZ csp [kjhngqxb;kA

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djrqrhA ex/ ns'k tuq tkgq fcgkjh] mlukpkoy&nky [kslkjhA HkhDl Hkije yxkbZ, vkSj dke ij pfy,A nsgs nsgs ukrk] [ksrs [ksrs ikVkA uk ge pksjuh] uk ge pVuhA>wB vNjax yxkor ckA Å¡pk nqdku] iQhdk idokuA fouk'k dkys foifjr cqf¼A cqf¼ ;L;&cya rL;] fuZcqf¼ dqrks cye~A chrh rk gh folkj nks] vkxs ds lqf/ yksA ekrk 'k=kq firk oSjh] tks ckyd u ikfBr%Au 'kksHkrs lHkk eè;s] gal eè;s cdks ;FkkA c<s+ iq=k firk ds /esZ] d`f"k mits viukdesZA cM+s dks ns[k dj u NksVs dks NksM+A

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68 tkudkjh

tgka dke vkos lqbZ] dgka djs ryokjAA Hkw[ks Hktu u gksgh xksikyk] ysygq vkiudaBh ekykA tgka BkSj ogka ikao ilkfj;sA tks xjhc ij fgr djs] gS jge cM+ yksxAdgka lqnkek ckiqjks] d`".k ferkbZ tksxAA ogh gksxk tks eatqjs [kwnk dk gksxkA ,d dksl ij ikuh] nw dksl ij dqN[kk,A tc tgka tkuk pkgs rc rgka tk;sA ifr ds fcuk iRuh txr esa lq[k u ikldrh dHkhA iRuh ds fcuk ifr txr eas lq[k uk ikldrk dHkhA f[klvkuh fcYyh [kEHkk ukspsA yM+du ds Nqvc uk] toku eksj HkkbZAcq<+ou ds NksM+c uk] druks dfjgs prqjkbZA fl;k&jke e; lc tx tkuhA djgq iz.kketksM+ ;qx ikM+hA xks/u] xt/u] ckth/u vkSj jRu /u[kkuAtc vkos larks"k /u] lc /u /qjh lekuAA eaxy Hkou veaxy gkjh] æcgq fd n'kjFkvthj fcgkjhA t; x.ks'k] t; x.ks'k firk egknsokAekrk&firk ds NksM+ dj iRuh ds djs lsokA fp=kdqV ds ?kkV ij] Hk; laru ds HkhM+Arqylhnkl panu jxM+s] fryd nsr j?kqohjAA lEor lksyg lkS vlh] vlh xax ds rhjAJko.k 'kqDyk lIreh] rqylh rtvks 'kjhjAA Hkxoku ds ek;k] dgh /wi&dgh Nk;kA xq: cukos tku ds ikuh fi;s Nku dsA yr&y{k.k&ckbZ] bZ rhuks ejus ij tkbZA ekek ekeh ekeyk] emx emxk egkjktA;s lc tku ekjs] lnk jgks gksf'k;kjAA lkrks fnu Hkxoku ds] D;k jkr D;k fnuAftl fnu nsj rd lks;k jgk] Hkw[kk jgk iQdhjAA vLlh dksl ds iks[kjk] vLlh xk; ugk;Actj iM+s og iks[kjk] ia{kh I;klk tk;sA HkkbZ Hkrhtk Hkkxhuk] HkkV HkkM+ HkwfegkjA;s lc N% izdkj ls lnk jgks gksf'k;kjAA vkt djks lks vc] cgqjh djksxs dcA ejy tk;s eykj xkosA vke ds imvk] ckal ds ikVhA;g gS tteku ds [kkVhA lc fnu gksbZ u ,d lekukAdHkh lq[k&dHkh nq[k dk vkukAA cks, isM+ ccwy ds] vke dgka ls gks,A

dkuh xb;k ds vyxs cFkkuA ykbiQ eas udy ls T;knk vdy dht:jr gksrh gSA nks ckrkas dks Hkwy er] tks pkgks dY;k.kAukjk;.k ,d ekSr dks nwts Jh HkxokuAA foiz Vgyqvk fpd /u vkSj csVh ds ck<+A,gqls /u uk ?kVs rks djs cM+ksa ls jkjAA t; tteku ds] <+duk dqEgkj ds] goutteku dsA vkse vkse LokgkA tSlk djuh oSlk HkjuhA ewys czãk Ropk fo".kq] 'kk[kk 'kadj esopAi=ks&i=ks loZ nsokuke] o{kjkt (oklqnso) ueLrqrsA [kSj [kwu [kkalh [kq'kh] cSj izhr e/qikuA ;slkc nkos uk ncs tkur ldy tgkuA izos'k uxj fdtS lc dktk] ân; jk[kdkyiqj jktkA fgEer u gkfj;] folkfj; u jke ukeAtkgs fof/ jk[ks jke] ogh fof/ jfg;sA j?kqdqy jhfr lnk py vkbZ] izk.k tkbZ ijopu u tkbZA tc&tc gksbZ /eZ ds gkuh] rc&rc c<+svlqj vfHkekuhA tkdks jk[ks lkb;k] ekj lds u dks;Acky u ckdk dj ldS] tks tx oSjh gks;AA dj vxsz olfr y{eh] dj eè;s ljLorhAdj ewys olfr czãk] izkr% dj n'kZue~A lqugq Hkjr Hkkoh izoy] foy[k dgs eqfuukFkAgkuh ykHk thou ej.k] ;'k vi;'k fof/gkFkAA tgka lqefr rgka laifÙk ukuk] tgka dqefrogka foir fu/kukA dkx ps"Bk cdks è;kue~] 'oku fuæk rFkSop vYigkjh x`g R;kxh fo|kFkhZ iap y{kue~A mYVk uke tis Hkxokuk] okfYedh Hk;sczEg lekukA nhu n;ky fojn le Hkkjh] gjgq ukFk eeladV HkkjhA ;|fi ukFk cgq voxqu eksjs] lsod izHkqfgijStfu HkksjsAukFk tho rc ek;k eksgk] lksfuLrjbZ rqEgfj NksgkArkij eS j?kqohj nksgkbZ] tkugq ufg dNq HktumikbZAlsod lqrifr ekrq Hkjksls] jgfg vlksp cubZ izHkqikslsA dgrs gSa ekyoh; th] ge gkse :y ysaxsAnhokus gks x;s gSa] xqyj dk iQwy ysaxsA tc gkse :y gksxk] ojcSad tUe ysaxsA

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69lelekf;dh

uork ds elhgk] 'kkfUr ,oaln~Hkko dks fo’o Hkj es aizlkfjr djds 'kkfUriw.kZ fo’odh ifjdYiuk dks lkdkj

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ek

ioZrkjksg.k esa Hkh Ik;kZIr :fp j[krs FksAlRlax] lsok] lqfej.k ds lkFk&lkFk vkife’ku ds lkekftd&vk/;kfRed dk;ksZ esaxgjh :fp ysrs FksA vkids fouez LoHkko dsdkj.k vkidks Hkksyk th dg dj Hkh iqdkjktkrk FkkA ik¡p HkkbZ cguksa esa vkids vykokpkj cgusa fujatu th] eksfguh th] txthrth ,ao fcafn;k th gSA lu~ 1971 esa vki

lar fujadkjh lsokny ds lnL; cusA lu~1975 esa vkius fujadkjh ;wFk Qksje dhLFkkiuk dh tks lknk thou mPPk fopkj dsHkko ls lekt dY;k.k dk;ksZ dks izksRlkgunsus ij dsfUnzr FkhA vki bl Qksje dsv/;{k Hkh jgsA lu~ 1975 esa fnYyh esavkidk fookg Q:[kkZckn ¼mÙkj izns’k½ dsJh xq:eq[k flag th vkSj Jhefr enu thdh lqiq=h lfoUnj th ls ,d lknk lekjksgesa gqvkA ftUgsa fujadkjh txr iwT; ekrkth ds uke ls lEcksf/kr djrk gSA iwT;ekrk th mPp f’kf{kr vkSj vius lkekftd,oa vk/;kfRed dÙkZO;ksa ds izfr tkx:dgSA vkidh rhu lqqiqf=;k¡ gSa& lerk th]js.kqdk th ,oa lqnh{kk thA vki ;qxizoÙkZdckck xq:cpu flag th dks vius firk lsvf/kd ln~xq: :Ik esa lEeku nsrs Fks vkSjmudh lsok esa vius vkidks lefiZr fd;sjgrs FksA ns’k ,oa nwj&ns’kksas dh ekuo dY;k.k;k=kvksa esa vki ,d vUkU; HkDr ,oa lsoknkjds :Ik esa lfEefyr jgrs FksA lR; dsizpkj&izlkj gsrq vkius gj ml lk/ku dkiz;ksx fd;k tks le; dh vko’;drk dsvuq:Ik miyC/k gqvkA fe’ku }kjk izdkf’kri=&if=dkvksa ,oa lkfgR; dks u;k Lo:Ikiznku fd;kA vk/;kfRed tkxzfr ds vfHk;kudks fo’o&O;kih cukus ds mís’; ls vkius


70 lelekf;dh

gj o"kZ tgk¡ ns’k ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa izpkj;k=k,a dh ogk¡ nwj&ns’kksa esa Hkh tk&tkdjfujarj ekuo&ek= dks vk/;kfRed tkx`friznku dhA bl y{; dh izkfIr gsrq vkiusvius vkjke vkSj LokLF; dh ijokg fd;sfcuk nwj&nwjkt ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ,oa nqxZeLFkkuksa ij igq¡pdj lR; lans’k izlkfjrfd;kA ;qok oxZ dks v/;kRe dh /kkjk lstksM+us ds fy, vki fujarj iz;kljr jgsAfe’ku ds izpkj o izcU/k dk;ksZ esa ;qokvksa dhmfpr Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf’pr dhA ifj.kkeLo:Ik gj LFkku ij ;qok oxZ vkids ekxZn’kZuesa v/;kRe ds lkFk&lkFk lekt dY;k.kdk;ksZ esa Hkh fujarj layXu gSaA vkids fnO;O;faro] ldkjkRed fopkj/kkjk] fo’o Hkzkr`Hkko,oa ekuo dY;k.k gsrq fd;s tkus okysdk;ksZ ds fy, u dsoy Hkkjro"kZ eas cfYdlEiw.kZ fo’o esa vkidks lEekfur fd;kx;kA tgk¡ ;wjksfi;u ikfyZ;kesaV }kjk vkidksvkeaf=r dj lEekfur fd;kA ogha xk¡/khXykscy QSfeyh }kjk vkidks egkRek xk¡/khlsok esMy ls lq’kksfHkr fd;k x;kA o"kZ2015 esa cfeZ?ke ¼baXyS.M½ esa lekt lsokgsrq vkids ekxZn’kZu esa fn;s tk jgs ;ksxnkuds fy, baXyS.M ds loksZP; lEeku DohUlvokMZ ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA lar fujadkjhfe’ku }kjk lkekftd ,oa vk/;kfRed fn’kkesa fn;s tk jgs mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku dksn`f"Vxr j[krs gq, ;w,uvks us fe’ku dksfo’ks"k lykgdkj dk ntkZ iznku fd;kAfe’ku dh f’k{kkvksa dks vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ijizpkfjr&izlkfjr djus ds mís’; ls vkiuso"kZ 2012 esa cfeZ?ke ¼baXyS.M½ esa vUrjkZ"Vªh;

fujadkjh lekxe dk vk;kstu djok;kAblh yM+h dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, xr o"kZvkius VksjkaVks ¼dukMk½ esa nwljk fujadkjhvUrjkZ"Vªh; lekxe o"kZ 2016 esa vk;ksftrdjus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA blh lkexe dhrS;kfj;ksa dks ns[kus ds fy, 13 ebZ 2016dks tc vki vesfjdk ds U;w;kWdZ ls dukMkds ekafVª;y tk jgs Fks rc ,d lM+dnq?kZVuk esa vkius Hkkjrh; le;kuqlkj izkr%5 cts viuk u’oj 'kjhj R;kx fn;k vkSjfujadkj esa foyhu gks x;sA blh nq?kZVuk esavkids lefiZr HkDr o nkekn Jh vouhrth czàkyhu gks x,A ;g ckck xqjcpu flagth ds ekxZn’kZu esa lar fujadkjh fe’ku dsc<+rs izpkj&izlkj dks dqN Hkzfer ekufldrkokys yksxksa }kjk le;≤ ij ckf/krdjus ds iz;kl fd;s tkrs jgs vkSj varr%24 vizSy 1980 dks ckck xqjcpu flag thus ekuork dh [kkfrj viuk cfynku fn;kAml le; ;qok gjnso th us u dsoy viukln~xq: [kks;k Fkk vfirq vius firk dks Hkhxaok;k FkkA ;g oks le; Fkk tc fe’ku dsvuq;kf;;ksa ds /kS;Z] lgu’khyrk vkSj lczdh egRoiw.kZ ijh{kk FkhA ;g fe’ku dsHkfo"; ds fy, cgqr cM+h pqukSrh dk le;FkkA ckck xq:cpu flag th ds cfynku dsmijkUr ckck gjnso flag th ln~xq: :Ikesa izdV gq, vkSj m}sfyr lar lekt dsvr`Ir ân;ksa dks viuh vykSfdd fnO;ok.kh ls 'kkUr] lkSE; xq:nso gjnso thegkjkt ds :Ik esa izdV gks pqdh gSA bldkizR;{k izek.k mlh fnu 'kke dks gq, J)katfylekjksg esa mifLFkr J)kyqvksa dks vkids

bl izFke lEkcks/ku ls izkIr gks x;k FkkA**lk/k laxr! ml egkRek dk lkjk thouiwjh bUlkfu;r dk Hkyk ek¡xus o Hkyk djusesa yxkA vkt ge dgrs gSa fd mudh gR;kdj nh xbZ gSA ;g mudh gR;k ugha gqbZcfYd ^rsjs Hkk.ks ljcy dk Hkyk** ds fopkjksadh gR;k gqbZ gSA ;g HkkbZ dUgS;k th dhHkkouk dh gR;k gqbZ gSA ckck xq:cpu flagth dks dksbZ ugha ekj ekj ldrkA** fdlhHkh izdkj dh cnys dh Hkkouk dks udkjrsgq, vkius dgk fd ,slh dksbZ Hkh foijhrHkkouk] ckck xq:cpu flag th ds thourFkk cfynku ds foifjr gksxhA vkius fe’kuds vuq;kf;;ksa dks na;k] ln~Hkko] izse vkSjlR; ds lans’k dks izlkfjr djus dk vkg~okufd;k vkSj izR;sd ekuo ds Hkys dh dkeukdhA tc vkius fe’ku dh ;g ftEesnkjhlaHkkyh rc ls fujadkjh jktekrk th usviu s thou d s vfUre 'o a kl rddne&dne ij vkidk lkFk fuHkk;kA ns’kgh ugha vfirq fo’o dY;k.k ;k=kvksa esa HkhlgHkkxh jghA ln~xq: :Ik esa ckck gjnsoflag th us igy dY;k.k ;k=k 1980 esa 22ls 29 twu ds chp iatkc] gfj.kk.kk ,oamÙkj izns’k ds dqN 'kgjksa dhA o"kZ 1980dk okf"kZd lar&lekxe fujadkjh fe’ku dk,sfrgkfld lekxu Fkk D;ksafd blh o"kZJ)kyq&HkDrksa dks nqxn`"Vk] ln~xq: ckckgjnso flag th dh jguqekbZ izkIr gqbZA bllar lekxe ds ckn 19 fnlEcj 1980 dksdqN fnuksa ds fy, vki nwj&ns’kksa dh igyhdY;k.k ;k=k ds vUrxZr yUnu igq¡psA bl;k=k esa fujadkjh jktekrk dqyoUr dkSj


71lelekf;dh

th ,oa iwT; ekrk lfoUnj th Hkh lkFk FkhaAekuo ,drk dh LFkkiuk dk Hkko vkidsân; esa bruk lqn`<+ Fkk fd o"kZ 1981 esaln~xq: ckck xqjcpu flag th dh ;kn dkslefiZr lekxu dks vkius ekuo ,drkfnol dk Lo:Ik iznku dj fn;kA rc lsgj o"kZ ;g fnol blh :Ik eas euk;k tkrkgSA ckck xqjcpu flag th dh Le`fr dksfpj LFkk;h cukus ds fy, o"kZ 1986 esavkius ekuork dks ,d ubZ fn’kk iznku dhAjDr ukfy;ksa esa ugh] ukfM+;ksa esa cguk pkfg,Avkids bl lans’k dks fujadkjh J)kyqvksa usân; dh xgjkbZ;ksa ls Lohdkj fd;k vkSjrc ls fuajrj gj Ok"kZ fo’o Hkj esa jDr nkudj gtkjksa yksxksa dks thou nku nsus dkvuqdj.kh; dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA o"kZ2016 esa eqEcbZ esa izFke CyM cSad dk vkids}kjk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;k tks ckck xqjcpuflag th ds LoIu dks gh lkdkj djrk gSAlR; ds izpkj dks O;ofLFkr :Ik ls fo’oesa izlkfjr djus ds mís’; ls laxBulEcU/kh vko’;drkvksa ds izfr vki vfrtkx:d FksA o"kZ 1987 esa ,d dkUQzsUlvk;ksftr dj vkius ckck xqjcpu flag th}kjk elwjh esa fy;s x;s fu.kZ;ksa dks mudsewy Lo:Ik esa fØ;kfUor djus ij cyfn;kA rnksijkUr 1997 ,oa 2002 esa vkiusfo’ks"k tujy ckWMh ehfVXl dk vk;kstudj fe’ku ds izcU/kdksa ,oa izpkjdksa dksfe’ku ds fl)kUrksa dks viukrs gq, izpkj,oa izcU/k O;oLFkk lEcU/kh fu.kZ;ksa dks iw.kZ:Ik ls ikyu djus dh izsj.kk nhA le; dhvko’;drk dks ns[krs gq, o"kZ 2009 eas larfujadkjh fe’kud ds izcU/kdh; <kWps dksu;k Lo:Ik iznku fd;k vkSj dsfUnz; ;kstuko lykgdkj cksMZ rFkk lar fujadkjh pSfjVscyQkm.Ms’ku dh LFkkiuk dhA Ik;kZoj.k dh'kq)rk ds izfr ekuo&ek= dks tkx:ddjus ds fy, vkius iznw"k.k vUnj gks ;kckgj gkfudkjd gS dk u dosy lans’kfn;k cfYd ns’k&fons’k esa o`{kkjksi.k ,oaLoPNrk vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr dj blsfØ;kfUor :Ik Hkh iznku fd;kA rc lsvkids tUe fnol 23 Qjojh dks fo’o Hkjesa LoPNrk vfHk;ku fujarj tkjh gA ckckvorkj flag th }kjk LFkkfir fuajdkjhljksoj ifjlj dks vkius vius le; esa,slk lqUnj Lo:Ik iznku fd;k fd ;gLFky fnYyh ljdkj us vius Ik;ZVu ekufp=esa 'kkfey dj fy;k gSA fe’ku ds vkjEHk lssvc rd dh xfrfof/k;ksa ,oa foLrkj dksn’kkZus gsrq blh ifjlj esa vk/kqfud rduhdij vk/kkfjr fnO;&;k=k laxzgky; LFkkfir

fd;kA fo’o esa ,dRo ds Hkko dks lkdkjdjrs gq, vkius blh ifjlj ea s HkO;laxhre; ,dRo ds QCckjs dk fuekZ.k djok;ktks tulk/kkj.k ds fy, vkd"kZ.k dk dsUnzcuk gqvk gSA nq%[kn lekpkj dqN gh iyksaesa fo’o Hkj esa QSy x;kA bl lekpkj dksftlus Hkh lquk o LrC/k jg x;kA ns’k&fons’kes izeq[k U;w pSuyksa ,oa lekpkj&i=ksa us blsizeq[krk ds lkFk izdkf’kr ,oa izlkfjr fd;kvkSj viuh fo’ks"k fVIif.k;ksa esa fy[kk fd;g vk/;kfRed txr dh viw.khZ; {kfr gSAfo’o us ,d fnO;&O;fäRo dks [kks fn;k gStks thou Hkj izse&’kkfUr] ekuork o ln~Hkkodk lans’k nsrk jgkA fo’o Hkj esa QSys yk[kksavuq;kbZ;ksa ds fy, ln~xq: ckck th dkfcNksM+k ,d viw.khZ; {kfr gSA HkDr ijekRekds izR;sd dk;Z dks lgtrk ls Lohdkjdjus dk ;Ru djrs gSaA og izHkq dh bPNkdks loksZifj ekurs gq, izR;sd ?kVuk ,oaifjfLFkfr esa vfopfyr jgrs gSaA vkidsczàkyhu gksus dh lwpuk izkIr gksus ij tgk¡Hkkjr ds egkefge jk"Vªifr iz.ko eq[kthZ uslaosnuk O;Dr dh ogha iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnhus dgk fd ;g vk/;kfRed fo’o dh viw.khZ;{kfr gSA dkaxzsl v/;{kk lksfu;k xk¡/kh usdgk fd mudk bl rjg nqfu;k ls :[lrgksuk pkSadkus okyk vkSj nq%[kn gSA x`g ea=hjktukFk flag] iwoZ dsfUnz; ea=h 'kkguoktgqlSu] Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer 'kkglfgr vU; vusd jktusrkvksa] cqf)thfo;ksa]vusd /kkfeZd o lkekftd laLFkkvksa vkSjx.kekU; lTtuksa us bl nq%[k dh ?kM+h esafe’ku ds vuq;kbZ;ksa ds lkFk lgkuqHkwfrizdV dh gSA 16 ebZ 2016 dh lqcg tcckck gjnso flag th ds ikfFkZo 'kjhj dksdukMk ds ekafVª;y ls Hkkjr dh jkt/kkuhfnYyh ds bfUnjk xk¡/kh vUrjkZ"Vªh; gokbZvM~Ms ij yk;k x;k rks lkjk ekgkSy xexhuFkkA rRi’pkr~ lar fujadkjh dkyksuh fLFkrlar fujadkjh lRlax Hkou ds fuokl LFkkuij yk;k x;kA blds ckn fujadkjh pkSdds lehi xzkm.M uEcj 8 esa ikfFkZo 'kjhjdks ns’k vkSj nwj&ns’kks a ls vk;s yk[kka sJ)kyq&HkDrksa ds n’kZukFkZ j[kk x;k tgk¡HkDrksa us ue vk¡[kksa ls Hkkoiw.kZ J)ktafyvfiZr dj vfUre fonkbZ nhA o"kZ 1980 ls2016 rd 36 o"kkZs rd ln~xq: :Ik esa larfujadkjh fe’ku ,oa fo’o dks vkius fnO;ekxZn’kZu iznku fd;kA vkidh vxqokbZ esafe’ku u dsoy vk/;kfRedrk ds izpkj&izlkjds f’k[kj ij igq¡pk cfYd lekt lsok ds{ks= esa Hkh vxz.kh gksus dk xkSjo gkflyfd;kA vius ekuo thou ds gj igyw

fo’ks"kr% ikfjokfjd Lusg o leUo;] 'kSf{kdLrj esa mUufr] lekt esa ekuoh; ewY;ksa dhLFkkiuk ,oa fo’o cU/kqRo dh Hkkoukdks lkdkj djus gsrq lHkh izdkj ds HksnHkkoksadks lekIr djus dk lQy iz;kl fd;kvkSj nhokj jfgr lalkj cukus dh fn’kk esavxzlj jgsA ;|fi ckck gjnso flag thegkjkt lkdkj :Ik esa vkt gekjs chp ughgS ysfdu vkidh f’k{kk,a jgrh nqfu;k rdekuo&ek= dk ekxZn’kZu djrh jgsaxhA larfujadkjh ckck gjnso flag dk cq/kokj 18ebZ 2016 dks fuxe cks/k ?kkV ij vfUrelaLdkj fd;k x;kA lh,uth 'konkg x`gesa gj vksj rw gh fujadkj dh mn?kks"k dhchp mudk 'kjhjk iap rRo esa foyhu gksx;kA mudk nkekn vouhr lksfr;k dkvfUre laLdkj Hkh ;gh fd;k x;kA ?kkVij ekStwn gtkjksa J)kyqvksa dh vk¡[ks viusckck dks vfUre fonk;h nsrs gq;s vk¡[ksMcMck xbZA dqN HkDr jksrs&jksrs csgks’k gksx;sA gj oxZ esa yksx mudk vfUre fonk;hnsus ds fy, fuxe cks/k ?kkV igq¡ps FksA iwoZdsfUnz; ea=h Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk 'kkgucktgqlSu Hkh bl nkSjku ekStwn jgsA blls igysxzkmaM uEcj 8 cqjkM+h jksM+ fudyh mudhvfUre ;k=k esa ns’k&fons’k ls vk;s djhcik¡p yk[k yksx 'kkfey gq;s ekuks tSlslM+d ij tu lSykc meM+ x;kA vktrd dk fjdkMZ jgk dh brus yksxksa dh HkhM+cM+s&cM+s gLrh ds ej.kksijkUr yksxksa dktu lSykc ugh gqvkA ;g vius vki esa,d fo’o fjdkMZ gSA ckck ds u’oj 'kjhjdks Qqyks ls lqlfTtr ,d [kqys okgu esaj[kk x;k FkkA bl ;k=k dh vxokuh lQsnoL= igus fe’ku ds izpkjd] egkRek vkSjonhZ igus lsokny ds lnL;ksa us Hkh ckck dsnkekn vouhr lsfr;k ds ikfFkZo 'kjhj dksHkh [kqyh ikydh esa j[kk x;k FkkA ckck dhiq=h lqnh{kk vkSj ifjokj us vU; lnL;mlh ikydh esa cSBs FksA ikyfd;ksa ds ihNsvfUre laLdkj esa 'kkfey gksusokys J)kyqvksadk dkjok py jgk FkkA b/kj lar fujadkjhe.My dh vxyh eqf[k;k fujadkjh ckckgjnso flag dh /keZ iRuh lfoanj dkSjgksxhA mldh ?kks"k.kk ,d fnu iwoZ eaxyokjdh nsj jkr fujadkjh e.My dsfUnz; desVhds v/;{k tsvkjMh lR;kFkhZ us dhA mUgksuascqjkM+h lekxe xzkamM uEcj 8 esa gtkjksa dhla[;k esa ekStwn vuq;kf;;ksa ds chp lfoanjdkSj dks nqiêk vks<+kdj bldh ?kks"k.kk dhAlfoanj dkSj ewy :Ik ls mÙkj izns’k dsQ:[kkckn dh jgus okyh gSA


72uoknk

x/k dk xkSjo thou T;ksfrifCyd Ldwy us iqu% lQyrkdk ijpe ftys esa ygjk;kgSA fglqvk ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa

us 10oha lhch,lbZ ijh{kk esa ftyk esa 'kkunkjizn’kZu dj fglqvk dk xkSjo dks c<+k;k gSA;gk¡ ls 35 Nk=&Nk=kvksa us lhch,lbZ10oha cksMZ ijh{kk esa lEefyr gq;s FksA 25Nk=&Nk=kvksa us 10 ;k 9 lhthih, vadizkIr dj fo|ky; esa lQyrk dh xkFkkfy[khA vafdr jkt] veu] ftvkÅy jgeku]eks- vfr] fnO;klq] ysfuy 'kadj] lkSjHk]euh"k] jkgqy] jkS’ku] vfHk"ksd jkt] e/kq dqekjh]vkdka{kk] izxfr] lfpu] ,tkt vkye] es?kkdqekjh] dks ;gk¡ 10 lhthih, vad izkIrgqvk oghA lkSjHk lqeu] tljkt] fiz;klhjkt] l`f"V jkt] vk;Zu] vfHkyklk flUgk]la/;k dqekjh ,oa dqUnudqekj dks 9 lhthih,vad izkIr gqvkA b/kjuoknk esa 210 cPpksa esa3 2 cPpk a u s 10lhthih, yk;k g SAftlesa 16 cPpksa us LdwycsLV rFkk 16 cPpkas uscksMZ csLV ijh{kk 10lhthih, Ldwy us 45cPpks a es a Ldwy csLVijh{kk nh FkhA 92 cPPkksaesa 9 lhthih, yk;k gSA'kkunkj lQyrk dkslsfyczsV djus ds fy,Ldwy cPps ,d= gq;sA ;gk¡ fjTkYV tkuusds ckn cPpkssa us feBkbZ f[kykbZ ,oa [kqceLrh dhA izca/k funs’kd vkjih lkgq] funs’kdjf’e xqIrk ,oa izkpk;Z vuqjk/kk fo’odekZ],l,u flUgk] ;wxy fd’kksj] —fr ukjk;.k]vejukFk lj] uhjt dqekj] xkSjo Hkkj}kt]jkeukjk;.k ik.Ms; lfgr f’k{kdksa us lQyNk=&Nk=kvkas dks iq"ikgkj igukdj feBkbZf[kykdj lEekfur fd;kA vkSj dgk fdmudh mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrs

thou T;ksfr ,oa Kku Hkkjrh ds Nk=&Nk=kvksaus 'kkunkj izn'kZu fd;k

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e vfer dqekj flag gSA rkfd os thou

esa ges’kk vkxs c<+svkSj vius y{; dksi wjk djsA vkjihlkgq us dgk fdLdwy ds c sgrjf’k{k.k O;oLFkk ofo|kfFkZ;ksa dh esgurls lQyrk feyhALdwy dk fjtYV'kr&izfr’kr jgkAb/kj Kku Hkkjr dscPps nwljs LFkku ijjgs lhch,lbZ 10oha cksMZ csLV ijh{kk esaKku Hkkjrh ifCyd Ldwy /kukok ds cPpksa usbl lky dh vPNk izn’kZu fd;k gSA blLdwy esa 318 fo|kFkhZ esa 10oha dh ijh{kk nhFkhA ftlesa 27 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 10 lhthih,, ykdj Ldwy dk xkSjo dks c<+k;kA 90

cPpkas us 9 lhthih, yk;k gSA tcfd 60cPps us 8 lhthih, xzsM ik;kA 10 lhthih,ykus okys eqLdku] veu tSu] _frd jkt]dkt flag] dqekj lqeu vkfn us viuhlQyrk ij dgk fd dfBu esgur ds cyij lQyrk feyh gSA funs’kd mn; 'kadj,oa jkds’k dqekj us lQy Nk=kvksa dksc/kkbZ nhA lkFk gh ÝUVykbZu ifCyd Ldwyds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk 'kkunkj izn’kZu fd;kALdwy csLV o cksMZ csLV ds :Ik esa ijh{kk Hkh

fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 10 lhthih, izkIr dj Ldwydk uke jkS’ku fd;kA lHkh fo"k;ks a es aNk=&Nk=kvksa dk izn’kZu 'kkunkj jgkALdwy ds fjtYV tkuus ds ckn igq¡ps cPpksa,oa vfHkHkkod esa mRlo dk ekgkSy ns[kkAyksxksa us ,d nwljs dks feBkbZ f[kykdj

c/kkbZ nhA funs’kd izks- fot; dqekjus dgk fd ftys dk ;g Ldwyyxkrkj 'kr&izfr’kr fjtYV nsrkjgk gSA xq.koÙkk iw.kZ f’k{kk nsus dk;g dke vkxs Hkh tkjh jgsxkAf’k{kdksa ds iz;kl ,oa fo|kFkhZ dsesgur ls ;g lQyrk izkIr gqbZALdwy us 22 Nk= ,oa 9 Nk=kvksa dks10 lhthih, izkIr gqvkA lar tkslsQLdwy us 27 fo|kFkhZ esa 10 lhthih,yk;k gSA tsMhih,l ds 3 Nk= 10lhthih, izkIr fd;k gSA dbZ 9lhthih, izkIr fd;kA ;gk¡ dh'kr&izfr’kr lQy gq;sA funs’kdMkW- ,dyO; Hkxr us dgk fd Nk=ks

,oa f’k{kdks ds esgur ls yksx lQy gq;sAekul Hkkjrh btqds’kuy dEiysDl Ldwyesa Hkh 4 Nk=ksa dk 10 lhthih, izkIr gqvkA29 Nk=kvksa us 9 lhthih, izkIr dhA ckdhlc 8 lhthih, izkIr fd;kA ;gk¡ es a'kr&izfr’kr Nk=&Nk=k,s a lQy gq;sAfuns’kd vjfoUn dqekj us dgk fd Nk=esgur ds cy ij vkxs c<+rs gSA ge fo|ky;ifjokj bu dh lQyrk dh dkeuk djrsgSA


73ckyJe fo'ks"k

jk cpiu eq>s ykSVk nks EkkWAtokuh dh ngyht ij dnej[krs thou ds lkalkfjd nq[kksadk cks/k djus ds ckn dbZ

cPps vius ekW ls dgrs gS fd ekW esjk cpiueq>s ykSVk nks A eq>sa rqEgkjs vkWpy dh NkWoesa gh jguk vPNk yxrk gSA rqEgkjh yksjhlquus dks th pkgrk gSA yxrk gS thou HkjrqEgkjsa eerk Hkjh vkWpy dh NkWo vkSjokRlY; Hkjh eerk ge ij yqVkrh jgksA thgkW lquus esa rks vthc t:j yxsxkysfdu ;g thou dk lR; gSA tkslq[k ekW ds vkWpy esa gS og lq[keuq"; ds thou ds yachthou ;k=k esa dgh ughgSA 13 tqu dks izR;sdo"kZ fo'o cky Jefnol ds :Ik e s aeuk;k tkrk gSA iqjsfo'o ds yk[kksa ljdkjhl axBuk s a v k S j x S jljdkjh laxBuksa ds }kjkfo'o cky Je fnol dsvolj ij lsfeukj dkvk;kstu dj cky Je dksfeVkus dh dlesa [kk;h tkrhgSA ysfdu cnyrs ifjos'k esacky Je pqukSrh ls de ugh gSAdSls :dsxk cky Je \ ;g ;{kiz'u gS lHkh ds lkeus nqfu;k ds lHkhns'kksa esa cky Je dkuqu cuk;s x;s gSAijUrq vkdM+s crkrs gS fd Hkkjr esa lclsT;knk cky Je dkuqu dk mY?kau gks jgk

es fefFkys'k dqekj

gSA lcls T;knk cky Jfed Hkkjr esa gh gSAvkidks tkudj vk'p;Z gksxk fd Hkkjr esa13 djksM+ cky Jfed gS ftudh mez 5 o"kZls ysdj 15 o’kZ rd gSA cpiu ftanxh dkoks lqugjk iy gksrk gS tc ge thou dslHkh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls nqj gksrs gSA cM+s gksus ijcpiu dh dqN ;knsa ;qok gksus ij dHkhdHkh psgjs ij eqLdku yk nsrs gSA ysfdu,slk gj fdlh ds lkFk ugh gksrk gSA gjcPpsa dk cpiu fuf'par vkSj fcankl ughgksrk gSA dqN cPpsa fo/kky; ugh tkus dkcgkuk <qa<rs gS ysfdu dbZ cPpsa vkt HkhoSls gks tks dHkh dye idM+s gh ugh gSA

ftu cPpkas ds gkFkesa dye vkSj

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pkfg;sml gkFkksa esacpiu l sgFkkS aM+h vkSj

tqBs crZu /kksus ds fy;s feyrs gSA dbZ cPpsaetcqjh ds dkj.k viuh i<+kbZ dks NksM+djNksVh mez esa gh dke ij yx tkrs gSA vkSjvius ?kj dks NksM+dj cgqr nqj 'kgjksa dhvksj pys tkrs gSA 2011 dh tula[;kvkdM+ksa ds eqrkfcd dqy dkexkjksa esa 11izfr'kr fgLlsnkjh 5 ls 14 lky ds cPpsagSA vkt ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa ckyJfed QSDVªfj;ksa esa ihls tk jgs gSA mUklsgkM+rksM+ esgur djk;k tkrk gSA ,ot esanks tqu dh jksVh [kkus dks foo'k gSA ljdkjds reke nkos Qsy gks jgs gaSA 15 ls 19lky ds cPpsa ftUgsa vius 'kS{kf.kd Hkfo";vkSj lqugys Hkfo"; dh dYiuk ftuds ekuleu esa fgpdksys [kkrh gksuh pkfg;s FkhA ;ssvkt viuh fdLer dks dksl jgs gSaA dbZlkekftd laxBuksa us cky Je dkuqu dksO;kid cukus ds fy;s vius vius jk; ls

ljdkj dks voxr djk;k gSA ijUrqljdkj ds uqekbans Hkh pkWnh dspUn tqrs esa cpiu dh eqjkndks cq<+kis dh 'kSj djk jgs gaSA dgk W&dgk W dke djrs dgk W&dgk W dke djrs dgk W&dgk W dke djrs dgk W&dgk W dke djrs dgk W&dgk W dke djrsgS cky etnqj %&gS cky etnqj %&gS cky etnqj %&gS cky etnqj %&gS cky etnqj %&cPpks a dkslcls T;knk etnqjh ns'k dsfofHkUu NksVs cMs+ 'kgjksa ]dLckssarFkk jsL=kvksa esa djk;k tkrk gSAtgkW 6 o"kZ ls ysdj 10 o"kZ dscPpsa dks yksxksa dks tqBu dks lkQdjrs vklkuh ls ns[kk tk ldrkgSA ;gkW rd fd fofHkUu dk;kZy;ksaesa cPpksa ds }kjk ckcqvksa dks pk;

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rd dk dke cPpksa ls djk;k tkrk gSetcqfj;kW pkgs tks gks oSls cPpksa dh mezdjhc 12 ls 19 o"kZ rd gksrh gSA egkuxjksaesa cls dbZ vk/kqfud QSDVfj;ksa esa T;knkrjde mez ds cPpsa gh utj vkrs gSA gkykafdo"kZ 1986 esa fu"ks/k ,ao fofu;eu vf/kfu;eds rgr cky Je ij ikcanh yxk nh x;hijUrq flQZ vUrj bruk gqvk fd dEiuh;ksaesa dke djus dk rjhdk vyx gks x;kAtkWp gksus ds cDr Jfedksa dks dEiuh dsfiNys njokts ls ckgj dj fn;k tkrk gSA'kgjksa esa vehjtkns jbZl vius ?kjksa esa Hkhcky Jfedksa dks gh j[kuk T;knk ialndjrs gSA D;ksafd og lkjk fnu oWgh jgrkgSA vkSj fnu jkr ekfyd dh lsok esa yxkjgrk gSA os cPpsa ls ?kj esa >kM+q yxkus lsysdj crZu ekatus rFkk diM+s /kksus rd dkdke djokrs gSA cM+sa & cM+s 'kgjksa esa lM+dksaij cqV ikfy'k rFkk xkfM+;ksa dks lkQ djrsns[ks tk ldrs gaSA ftlds fy, veqeu yksxnks ;k rhu :i;k Fkek nsrs gSaA cky Jfedrks lM+dksa ij vDlj utj vkrs gaS] gkWmudk Lo:Ik t:j cnyk gksrk gSA cPPkk s a ij dke dk cks> vkf[kj cPPkk s a ij dke dk cks> vkf[kj cPPkk s a ij dke dk cks> vkf[kj cPPkk s a ij dke dk cks> vkf[kj cPPkk s a ij dke dk cks> vkf[kjD;ks a yknk tkrk gSAD;ks a yknk tkrk gSAD;ks a yknk tkrk gSAD;ks a yknk tkrk gSAD;ks a yknk tkrk gSAcPpksa ij dke dk ckss> mlds ifjokj dhvkfFkZd fLFkfr vkSj mlds thou ;kiu ijfuHkZj djrh gSA xjhch ds dkj.k yksx viuscPpsa dk ijofj'k lgh <ax ls ugh dj ikrsgSA ftlds dkj.k mUgsa fdlh vU; dke esayxk nsrs gS ;k NksVs eksVs jkstxkj ls tksM+nsrs gSA fcgkj esa chrs fnuksa fo'o cky Jefnol ds dk;ZØe essa lqcs ds eqf[k;k us Hkhcky Je dks vijk/k dh Js.kh esa j[krs gq;sbl ij jksd yxkus ds mik; <qa<us dksdgk gSA vkt Hkh fcgkj esa cky etnqjksa dks;gkW ls ckgj ys tkdj muls dbZ dEifu;ksa;k bZVa Hkêksa ij dke djk;k tkrk gSA dbZcky Jfedksa dks NqM+kdj muds ijofj'k dsfy;s ifjokj dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk dh x;hgSA ijUrq xjhch vkSj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa o<+jgh csjkstxkjh ls yksxks dks vius cPpksa dhijofj'k esa ck/kk igWqp jgh gSA nqljh rjQljdkj Hkh cky Je dkuqu dks l[rh lsugh ykxq dj jgh gSA ftlds dkj.k ckyJe esa deh gkssus ds ctk; btkQk gks jgkgSA gkykafd ljdkj ds vkdM+sa ls cky Jeeas dkQh deh vk;h gSA ijUrq ;g dsoydkxth vkdM+s gh gaSA gdhdr gS fd vktHkh fcgkj esa yk[kks cky Jfed vius i<+kbZls oafpr gS ftuds gkFk esa dye gksus

pkfg;s Fkh vkt muds gkFk esa dye dstxg QkoM+s vkSj dqnky gSA uxjks ess vktHkh lqcg lqcg dbZ vcks/k ckyd vius gkFkeas nSfud v[kckj ysdj csprs utj vktkrs gS vkf[kj dc gksxh budh ijofj'kdh O;oLFkk buds fy;s dkSu ftEesckj gSAdsoy ifjokj ;k ;gkW dh ljdkj\ fcgkjljdkj ds eqf[k;k ekuuh; uhfr'k dqekj usbls xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gq;s dgk fd cky Jedks nqj djus ds fy;s xjhch vkSj vf'k{kkeq[; :Ik ls nks dkj.k gSA bu nks dkj.kksa

dks [kRe djuk t:jh gSA cPpksa dh f'k{kkvkSj ijofj'k ds fy;s vkWxuckM+h dsUnz dkslclsa mi;qDr ekuk x;k gSA ijUrq ekStqnkfLFkfr esa tks ljdkj ds }kjk vkWxuokM+hdsUnzks dh fLFkfr gSA mlesa cPpsa dks f'k{kkrks nqj iks"kkgkj Hkh e;Llj ugh gks ik jgkgSA lcls igys vkWxuokfM+;ksa dh n'kk dkslq/kkjus dh t:jr gSA ns[kuk gS fd fo'ocky Je fu"ks/k fnol ds volj ij fy,x;s ladYi dgkW rd dkjxj gksrs gSa] ;grks vkus okyk le; crk;sxkA

jnhxat Fkkuk esa inLFkkfir izf’k{kq Mh,lih lg Fkkuk/;{k eukst dqekjik.Ms; dk fonk;h lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA dk;Zdze dk vk;kstuFkkuk ifjlj ukjnhxat esa eaxyokj dks fd;k x;kA bl nkSjku mifLFkryksxks us izf’k{kq Mh,lih Jh ik.Ms; dks lEeku esa vax oL=] cqds] Mk;jh

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dc feysxh vklsZfud vkSj ¶yksjkbM;qDr ikuh ls eqfDr

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vkidk jktuhfr esa dc vkSj dSls inkiZ.k gqvk\jktuhfr esa esjk inkiZ.k 1992 esa esjs firk th dh gR;k ds ckn

gqvkA ij esjk ifjokj igys ls gh jktuSfrd jgk gS] esjs firk th vkthoueqf[k;k jgs lkFk gh Hkktik ds fofHkUu inksa ij jgsa] blds ukrs 'kq: lsHkktik ds fopkj/kjk ds utnhd jgkA D;k vki dsUnz o izns'k ds fodkl o jk"Vª ds fy, gks jgsfodkl dk;Z ls larq"V gSa\

dsUnz gks ;k jkT; dksbZ Hkh ;kstuk turk ds fy, curh gS] dsUnzdh gj ;kstuk jkT; ljdkjksa ds ekè;e ls gh ykxw gksrh gSA vki ns[kldrs gSa fd xzke lM+d ;kstuk ds rgr xk¡o&xk¡o esa lM+dksa dk tkyfcN x;k] tks vVy th dh ljdkj esa cuh FkhA fnun;ky xzke T;ksfr;kstuk ds ekè;e ls xkao&xkao fctyh igq¡pkusdk tks ladYi fy;k x;k gS] vkSj fodkl dsbl nkSj esa cs'kd jktuhfr esa ,d lans'k nsus dkdke pyk gS] og fuf'pr :i ls iQynk;h gSA D;k vkidks yxrk gS fd fcgkj esa'kjkccanh dk dqN izHkko iM+k gS\

cs'kd iM+k gS 5 vizSy dks fcgkj esa'kjkccanh dk geyksxksa us Lokxr fd;k FkkA oSlsljdkj dh fu;r vk/h 'kjkccanh djus dh FkhvkSj geyksxksa us blds f[kykiQ lnu ls lM+drd yxkrkj la?k"kZ djds iw.kZ 'kjkccanh ds fy,bl ljdkj dks ckè; dj fn;k FkkA jkT;ljdkj dk ;g iQSlyk Lokxr ;ksX; gS] ijblds ihNs jkT; ljdkj dh tks iqfyl ef'kujhgS oks dqN turk ij blds ekè;e ls vR;kpkjHkh dj jgh gS] vr% jkT; ljdkj ls ge blvR;kpkj dks jksdus dh ekax djrs gSaA fcgkj esa egkxBca/u ljdkj ds vkus ds ckn ls ftl rsth lsvijk/ dk xzkiQ c<+k gS] mlds ckjs esa D;k dgsaxs vki\

gekjh ikVhZ us pquko ds nkSjku yxkrkj turk ds chp ;g lans'knsus dh dksf'k'k dh] fd T;ksagh ykyq vkSj uhfr'k fey x;s rks ;s fuf'pr:i ls taxyjkt&2 dh 'kq:vkr gks xbZ] blesa dgha nks jk; ughaA pqukoksaesa geus tks vk'kadk tkfgj dh Fkh] oks pquko ckn turk ds lkeus vkxbZA vkt lqcs esa vijk/ viuh pje lhek ij gSA funksZ"kksa dks ekjk tkusyxk] vijk/h csyxke gks x;s] efgykvksa ds lkFk cykRdkj gksus yxs]cPpksa dk vigj.k gksus yxk] cpk D;k gS vkt iqu% fcgkj dh Nfoiqjkuh iVjh ij vkds [kM+h gks xbZ gSA fcgkj fo/kulHkk pqukoksa ds njE;ku D;k vkidks yxrk gS] fdikVhZ dh vksj ls eq[;ea=kh izkstsDV uk djuk gkj dh lcls cM+h otg

'kjkccanh dh vkM+ es a c an gk siqfyfl;k vR;kpkj % ftrsUæ ik.Ms;lqcs esa 'kjkccanh ds ckn ls funksZ"k ukxfjdksa ij Hkh dbZ txg iz'kklu }kjk izrkM+uk dk [ksy tkjh gS] tks xyr gSA 'kjkccanh ls fcgkj dhturk dk Hkyk rks gks jgk gS] ij bl fu;e dk dbZ txg nq:i;ksx dj LFkkuh; iz'kklu vke vkneh dks ijs'kku djus esa yxh gS] ;gvuqfpr gSA ;g dguk gS dSewj Hkktik ds liQy ftykè;{k ftrsUnz ik.Ms; dk] mudk ;g Hkh vkjksi gS fd jkT; ljdkj ftys dh pkjkslhVsa Hkktik ds [kkrs esa tkus ds dkj.k fodkl ds ekeys esa dSewj dh vuns[kh dj jgh gSA fiNys fnuksa dsoy lp ds ØkbZe C;wjks fofur

dqekj ds lkFk Hkktik ds dSewj ftykè;{k ftrsUnz ik.Ms; ds lkFk gqbZ ,d HksaVokrkZ ds eq[; va'k %&

jgh\nsf[k;s fofur th] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ gh ugha] gj ikfVZ;ksa dh

viuh j.kuhfr gksrh gS] fdUgha jkT;ksa esa lhe izkstsDV djds pqukoksa esamrjus dh j.kuhfr gksrh gS rks dgha fcuk fdlh psgjs dsA pquko ftrusvkSj gkjus ds dbZ dkj.k gksrs gSa] bl dkj.k ge ;s ugha dg ldrs fdbl dkj.k ls pquko gkj x;sAD;k vkidks yxrk gS fd f'k{kk foHkkx dh VkWij ?kksVkyk* lsfcgkj dh Nfo vkSj /qfey gqbZ gS\

cs'kd /qfey gqbZ gSA iwoZ dh ,u-Mh-,- dh ljdkj esa tks fcgkjdh igpku vkSj izfr"Bk Hkkjr gh ugha] oju iwjs fo'o esa cukbZ Fkh] mlizfr"Bk dks vk?kkr igqapk gSA bl ?kksVkys ls fcgkj dk eku fupk gqvk

gS vkSj bl lc ds fy, uhfr'k ljdkj vkSj ra=k100» nks"kh gSaA,d tuizfrfuf/ dks ,slk D;k djukpkfg, fd turk dk fo'okl iqfyl vkSjinkf/dkfj;ksa ls c<+dj vius izfrfuf/ ijjgsa\

,d lPps tuizfrfuf/ dks lh/s&lh/s turkdh lsok esa yxk jguk pkfg,A ge eqíksa vkSj,tsaMksa ij pquko yM+rs gSa] gj ml ,tsaMs ij MVsjgus ls turk dk fo'okl cuk jgrk gSAorZeku nkSj esa ujsUnz eksnh ns'k ds lclsetcqr iz/kuea=kh cudj mHkjs gSa] bl ckjs esaD;k dguk pkgsaxs vki\

cs'kd! Hkkjr gh ugha] iqjh nqfu;k ds yksxksa usbl ckr dks ekuk gS fd Hkkjr ds iz/kuea=khujsUnz eksnh us ;g crkus dk iz;kl fd;k gS fd

Hkkjr D;k gS] fons'kksa esa Hkkjr dh laLd`fr] rkdr] lH;rk vkSj xq.kksaij mUgksaus izdk'k Mkyk gS vkSj ns'k budh vxqvkbZ esa ,d etcwr jk"Vªds :i esa LFkkfir gqvk gSA ge ,sls iz/kuea=kh dk Lokxr djrs gSaAfiNys fnuksa fcgkj ds fofHkUu ftyksa esa fuyxk;ksa dh u`'kalgR;k dks ysdj dsUnz ljdkj ds nks eaf=k;ksa dh vkil esa Bu xbZArks bls vki rkyesy dh deh dgsaxs ;k ikVhZ esa lcdqN Bhd ughapy jgk\

th ugha] ;s rks vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=krk gS] tks leL;k,a lkeusgSa] mlesa O;fDr dks vius fopkj j[kus dh NqV gSA Hkktik esa yksdra=kgS] ;g ckr lkfcr djrk gS fd Hkktik esa lcdqN ,d vkneh r; ughadjrk] Hkktik esa ge vius fopkj j[k ldrs gSa] ;g ckr lkfcr djldrk gSaaAbl ftys ds pkjks fo/k;d vkidh ikVhZ ds gSa] tcfd lqcs


77Hkkstiqj

esa ljdkj egkxBca/u dh gS] rks D;k blls ftys ds fodkl dk;ksZaij dksbZ izHkko iM+k gS\

cs'kd] ljdkj gekjs ftys ds fo/k;dksa dh mis{kk dj jgh gSAgeyksxksa ds lq>koksa dk utj vankt fd;k tkrk gSA vf/dkjh csyxkegks jgs gSa blls fodkl ij vlj iM+rk gSA ftl rjg ls gekjh dsUnz esacgqer dh ljdkj gksrs gq, Hkh fcgkj ds fodkl ds fy, dke fd;ktk jgk gSA mEehn djrk gw¡ fd jkT; ljdkj Hkh dSewj ij mlh rjgè;ku nsxh] D;ksafd ikVhZ viuh txg vkSj turk dk izfrfuf/Ro viuhtxgA D;k dkj.k gS fd pquko vkrs gh vkidh ikVhZ esa nycnyqusrkvksa dks T;knk rjthg nh tkrh gS] tcfd ikVhZ esa o"kksZa ls lsokdj jgs dk;ZdÙkkZ gkf'k;s ij /dsy fn;s tkrs gSa\

nsf[k;s] fdlh dks Hkh gf'k;s ij ugha /dsyk tkrkA ge fdlhiksfyfVdy ikVhZ esa viuh fopkjèkkjk ysdj dke djrs gSaA ij le; vkus

ij ge t:j vius dk;ZdÙkkZvksa ls vis{kk djrs gSa fd nwljs yksxksa dksHkh viuh fopkj/kjk esa fijks dj vxj dksbZ vius >aMs ds fups vkrkgS] gekjh fopkjèkkjk dk okgd cuus dks rS;kj gSa rks mldk Lokxrdjrs gSa vkSj geus fdlh dk;ZdÙkkZ dh dksbZ mis{kk ugha dhA dksbZdk;ZdÙkkZ vxj yEcs le; ls dke djrk gS] fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls dkedjrk gS] rks fcuk in ds ykyp ds dke djrk gSAdsoy lp ds ekè;e ls fcgkj vkSj ns'k dh turk dks D;klans'k nsuk pkgsaxs\

vkidh if=kdk fcgkj dh turk dh igyh ilan gS vkSj bldsekè;e ls ge ;gh dguk pkgrs gSa fd yksxksa dks lp dk vkbZuk fn[kkusdk dke tks fiNys nl o"kksZa ls vki djrs vk jgs gSa] og fujarj tkjhj[ksa] blls lekt vkSj ns'k dh turk dk Hkyk gksxk vkSj yksdra=k dspkSFks LraHk dh enn ls gh ge fcgkj dks fodkl dh iVjh ij iqu% ykldrs gSaA ;gh esjh vis{kk gSA

fy, ge ;qok o fnXxt usrklarks"k dqekj ik.Ms;] izns'k dk;Zlfefr lnL;] Hkkjrh; turk;qok ekspkZ] fcgkj izns'k ls

ckrphr djrs gSaA fcgkj ds ekuuh; eq[;ea=khegkxBca/u ds usrk ekuuh; ykyw izlkn dslkFk cgqer ds lkFk ljdkj pyk jgs gSaAekuuh; eq[;ea=kh vius lkr fu'p; ;kstuk esa'kjkccanh ykxw fd;k gSA blds ckn Hkh cM+siSekus ij eqagekaxh nkeksa ij 'kjkc fcd jgh gS]tc Hkkjr ns'k xqykeh ds tathj esa iQ¡lk Fkk rksml le; eqxkZ&eqxhZ dk yM+ok;k tkrk FkkAml le; ds 'kklu O;oLFkk ds jktk oSlsyksxksa ij udsy djrs Fks] rks mudh ltk gksrhFkh vkSj mlds ckn gekjs ekuuh; eq[;ea=kh usdM+h 'kklu O;oLFkk fliQZ muds ealk 'kjkcfcds rks fcds ysfdu gedks blls eryc ughagSA lÙkk esa cus jgus ds fy, mUgksaus viuk ,dfu'p; fd;k gS] rkfd fcgkj ds efgykvksa dksfnO; Hkzfer dj ld¡w fd vkus okys fnu esa tks

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p /esZUæ flag eqUuk

pquko gks lds] mlesa vius ckrksa dks j[k ldw¡fd eSaus 'kjkc can djk fn;k] ekuuh; eq[;ea=khth ls iqNuk pkgrk gw¡A iwjs fcgkj esa tgk¡ lsvki pquko yM+k Fkk] ukyank esa viâr Nk=k dhgR;k] ukyank orZeku eqf[k;k dh gR;k] cDljds feyw pkS/jh dh gR;k] x;k esa O;olk;h iq=kdh gR;k] fijks Hkkstiqj esa xjhc etnwj dhgR;k] jk?kksiqj esa ykstik izR;k'kh dh gR;k]Nijk esa dsnkj flag] izR;k'kh Hkktik usrk dh

gR;k] 'kkgiqj ds Hkktik ds izR;k'kh izns'kmikè;{k fo'ks'oj vks>k dh gR;k] f'k{kkekfiQ;kvksa }kjk eSfVªd VkWi] b.Vj VkWi esa Hkkjh?kksVkyk] lfpoky; ls i'kqikyu ?kksVkys dhiQkbZysa xk;c] uhrh'k dqekj th lkr eghus dhljdkj ds vkius tks dj fn[kyk;k gS] fodkldk >qBk oknk vkids 'kklu esa vusdksa ?kVuktks ?kVk gS] mls mYysf[kr djds fn[kyk;k gSA[kqysvke vijk/h }kjk lkr eghus dh 'kkluO;oLFkk esa ipklksa O;fDr;ksa dh gR;k gqbZ gS]lq'kklu esa blls izrhr gksrk gSA uhrh'k dqekjth vkids lq'kklu dh ljdkj ugha gS] dq'kkludh ljdkj pyk jgs gSaA rks ,slk yxrk gS]vkids 'kklu ds iUnzg o"kZ igys fcgkj =kkghekedj jgh Fkh] fcgkj ds O;olk;h gks ;k bathfu;jgks ;k MkWDVj lgek gqvk Fkk] fcgkj vkt oghafcgkj lgek gqvk gSA fiQj ls yxrk gS fdlq'kklu ckcq dh ljdkj fiQj ls fcgkj esataxy 'kklu dh vksj ys tk jgs gSaA fcgkj vktfiQj ls =kkgheke dj jgk gS] ge vius dkslqjf{kr jg ik,axs fd ugha gj tuekul esa MjiSnk gks pqdk gSA

vko';drk>kj[k.M izns'k ds lHkh ftyksa ,oa iz[k.Mkas eas laoknnkrk ,oa foKkiu izfrfuf/ dh vko';drk gSrFkk vxj vkids ikl gks jgs Hkz"Vkpkj dk nLrkost gS rks vkt gh tqM+s vkSj ekeys lfgr ml

Hkz"V dk psgjk csudkc djsaA tqM+us ds fy, lEidZ djsa %&

jkts'k feJ %& 09608645414jfodkUr ikloku %& 09801637947


78cDlj

lku dk s lqj{kk n su s dhftEesokjh gS rks ml foHkkxdk uke gS iqfyl iz'kkluAiqfyl vxj pkgs rks balku

dkSu dgs ifjans Hkh iSj ugh ekj ldrk gSAftldk izek.k cDlj iqfyl ds dk;Z i)frds }kjk vki viuh uaxh vkW[kks ls ns[kldrsaa gSA fiz; ikBdx.k vkidks voxrdjkuk pkgrk gW q fd cDlj ftyk es ainLFkkfir yxHkx lHkh Fkkuk/;{k viuhdrZO;fu"Brk ls rfud Hkh le>kSrk ughdjrs gaSA fiNys nks lkyks ds rqyuk esao"kZ&2016 esa vijkf/kd ?kVukW, o ?kVukmnHksnu esa cDlj iqfyl uCcs izfr'kr lQyrkik jgh gSA ftlesa igyk uke iqfyl fufj{kdlg Fkkuk/;{k ^jk?ko n;ky^ vkn'kZ uxjFkkuk cDlj dk gSA vkidks ;kn fnykukpkgrk gqW fd jk?ko n;ky dh drZO;fu"Brkdh otg ls gh orZeku iqfyl v/kh{kdMqejkWo Fkkuk ls LFkkuakrj.k dj vkn'kZ uxjFkkuk esa inLFkkfir fd;s gSaA orZeku esaMqejkWo Fkkuk/;{k lqcks/k dqekj gSaA MqejkWovuqe.My esa fLFkr d`".kczge Fkkuk esa lsok'kqYd nsuk t:jh gksrk gSaA lsok 'kqYd dhtkudkjh Fkkuk ds iks’kd {ks= es fLFkrvfj;k Wo xk Wo ds ,d ;qod us nhA03@06@2016 dks ,d ;qod viuh ikliksVZHkqy tkus ds dkj.k izkFkfedh ntZ djkus dsfy, Fkkuk ifjlj igqWpk FkkA izkFkfefd ntZdjus ds fy, Fkkuk esa inLFkkfir eqa'kh;qod ls 800:0 dh ekWx dj jgs Fks]bldsckn izkFkfedh ntZ dh tk,xhA fuEu ckrs

lQyrk ls ,d dne vkxs efgyk iqfyl cDlj

ba fcUè;kpy flag

dapu dqekjhefgyk Fkkukè;{k] cDlj

lqudj ;qod fujk'k gksdj okil ykSV jgkFkk fd dsoy lp izfrfuf/k dh eqydkr;qod ls gh Fkkuk ifjlj esa gqbZA gkykafd;qod vk Sj e q a'kh ls ckr djrs a g q,izfrfuf/k us ns[krs gh le> x;s fd iqfyldh D;k O;ogkj ;qod ls gqbZ gksxhA ;qodls tc tkudkjh izkIr djuh pkgh rks ;qodxkWo ds flok; uke crkus ls drjkrk jgkvkSj vUrr% ;qod viuk uke izfrfuf/k dksuke ugh crk;kA tjk lksfp;s fd ftykiqfyl dh dk;Z iz.kkyh o turk es fo'okl],Q vkbZ vkj ds fy, 800:0 dh ekWxAla{ksi es dg ldrsa gS fd ^Fkkyh fiVusokyhfcgkj ljdkj dh Hkh[k ekWxrh iqfyl^ ftykcDlj esaA cDlj dh 'kkafr vkSj lqj{kkiznku djus esa efgyk iqfyl ^cDlj^ viuhlQyrk ls ,d dne vkxs gSA crkrs pys

fd cDlj efgyk Fkkuk esa Fkkuk/;{k Jhefrdapu dqekjh 04@01@2015 ls inLFkkfirgSA fcgkj ljdkj] gj ftyk esa ,d ghefgyk Fkkuk inLFkkfir dhA vr% vkivuqeku yxk ldrsa gS fd efgyk iqfyl dsmij fdruk dk;Z dk cks> gksxkA MkyfyQkQk Mkd esa ;s rMirk tk;sxk] fnydh gDdhdr rc irk gksxk] tc efgykiqfyl ls ckr fd;k tk;sxk^Â mijksDrckrks ls Li"V gS fd efgyk iqfyl iq:’kiqfyl ls ,d dne vkxs gSA nqljs 'kCnesa& ftyk esa ,d Fkkuk ls iqjs ftys esa 'kkafrdk;e djuk îRFkj ij nqHk tekus tSlk^g SA fQj Hkh dapu dqekjh yxHkx'kr&izfr'kr lQy gaSA lkFk gh efgykFkkuk/;{k dh dk;Z i)fr vuqdj.kh; gSSAtks fxurh ds lqj{kkdehZ ds lkFk efgykvksdks lqj{kk nsuk bl ckr dks izekf.kr djrkgS fd cDlj ftyk esa inLFkkfir efgykiqfyldehZ dk;Z ds izfr lnSo rRij jgrhgSaA orZeku le; esa efgykvks ij c<rsavkijk/k] ngst mRihMu] 'kkjhfjd 'kks"k.k]os';ko`fr ds /ka/kk esa ;qofr dks tcju/kdsyuk bR;kfn ekeys fnu&izfrfnu o`f)yxkrkj gks jgh gSA fQj Hkh lHkh ?kVukvksij dkcq ikuk drZO;fu"Brk dh igpku gSAviuh dk;ksZ ds izfr êLr vkSj O;Lrêfgyk Fkkuk/;{k Jhefr dapu dqekjhle;≤ ij ;qofr;kss dks lQyrk dhvkbuk Hkh fn[kkrh jgrh gSA cDlj dh;qofr;kW fcgkj lfgr jk’Vh; Lrj ij cDljftyk dk uke jkS'ku djrh jgsaA drZO; lsle>kSrk u djuh okyh] efgyk Fkkuk/;{kJhefr dapu dqekjh dks ^/kU;oknÂ

fuosnd %&

vkeuk [kkrqu] eqf[k;kxzke iapk;r&pdoFk] iz[k.M&fcfg;k¡] Hkkstiqj

tqcsj [kk¡iz[k.M vè;{k vYila[;d izdks"B] fcfg;k¡] Hkkstiqj

jetku ds ikou volj ij leLr ftysokfl;kas lfgr fcgkjokfl;kasdks gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A


79cDlj

; ikBdx.k fiNys vad esaiz/kkukpk;Z fofgu fo|ky;fcfg;k dh tkudkjh miyC/kdjkbZ xbZ FkhAtqu ds vad esa

tkudkjh nsuk pkgrk gqW fd fo|ky; dhiz/kkukpk;Z foxr ebZ&tqu&2015 ls >kj[k.Mds nso?kj esa jgrh gS D;ksfd foosdkuUn esainLFkkfir iz/kkukpk;Z ds ifr uoksn;fo|ky; esa vaxszth English ds f'k{kd gSftudk LFkkukarj.k nso?kj gks x;k gS vr%Hkkjrh; ukjh dh xfjek vkSj ifrozrk dksutj vankt u djus okyh Jhefr bfUnzjkfrokjh dh nkEiR; thou [kq'kh [kq'kh chrsblh otg ls os Hkh nso?kj pyh xbZ gSftlls foosdkuUn fo|ky; ds iz/kkukpk;Zdk in foxr ,d lky ls fjDr gSA fo|ky;dh fofr; fLFkfr dh tkudkjh o nsu&ysudh tkudkjh vxys vad esa nh tk,xhijUrq orZeku fLFkfr dh tkudkjh bl izdkjgS&fo|ky; ds dk;kZy; esa ,d deZpkjh

gkW xbZyh [kkdks jkuh vksghtkgkW xbZyh [kkdks jkuh vksghtkgkW xbZyh [kkdks jkuh vksghtkgkW xbZyh [kkdks jkuh vksghtkgkW xbZyh [kkdks jkuh vksghtky s xb Zyh vkx ikuhy s xb Zyh vkx ikuhy s xb Zyh vkx ikuhy s xb Zyh vkx ikuhy s xb Zyh vkx ikuh blyksdksmfDr dks pfjrkFkZ dj jgsgaSA fcfg;k iz[k.M esa inLFkkfir

izHkkjh bfUnzjk vkokl lgk;d Jh jkds'k dqekjiklokuA tks foxr rhu o"kksZ ls fcfg;k iz[k.Mesa inLFkkfir gSA crkrs pys fd bfUnzjk vkokllgk;d izHkkjh lqijoktj Jh ikloku dqN fnuigys iapk;r ds f'koiqj vkSj defj;kWo dsizHkkj esa Fks^ ijUrq orZeku esa dsoy defj;kWoiapk;r ds izHkkjh gSA izHkkjh lqiokbtj gksus dsdkj.k iz[k.M esa inLFkkfir lHkh bfUnzjk vkokllgk;dks ij ncnck cuk;s jgrsa gSA vFkkZr nqljs'kCn es&bfUnzjk vkokl lgk;d dks Hkz"Vkpkjdh pisV esa jgus dks etcqj djrsa gS vkSj Lo;aHkz"Vkpkj dh xaxks=h esa Mqcdh yxk;s jgrs gSaAfeyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj vkslkbZ iapk;r esarhl bfUnzjk vkokl ykHkkfFkZ;ks ls izFke fdLresa ikWp gtkj :Ik;k ds fy, ncko cuk;s gq;sgaS vkSj bfUnzjk vkokl lgk;d voS/k olwyhls drjkrs gq, utj vk jgs gaSA ;gh dkj.k gS

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ckj dkSafly vkWiQ bafM;k dk vkns'k gS eSaa fojks/ ugha djldrkA egkea=kh ds in ij jgrs gq, orZeku esa djhc 500 la[;k esayksxksa us vkosnu ns fn;k gSA ;g esjk ugha ckj dkmafly vkWiQ bf.M;kdk vkns'k gSA vf/oDrk fjVk;MZ csuhfiQV thou dky esa gh de ls de30 lky ds izSfDVl ds ckn feyuk pkfg;s ij e`R;q ckn feyusds fu;e ij vf/oDrkx.kksa esa {kksHk O;kIr gS lkFk gh cgqr lkjsvf/oDrkx.kksa dh ;g ekax gS dh ,MoksdsV isa'ku ,DV ykxq gksukvko';d gS D;k dguk pkgsaxs\

fcgkj jkT; fof/K ifj"kn ds {ks=kkf/dkj esa Nijk fof/eaMygSA izLrko fcgkj jkT; fof/K ifj"kn~ dks esjs }kjk Hkstk x;k gS],MoksdsV isa'ku ,DV fcgkj fof/K ifj"kn ds {ks=k dk fo"k; gSA eSausizLrko Hkstk gS] dkjZokbZ 'ks"k gSA Nijk O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa dSafVu] leqfpr is;ty] 'kkSpky;vkfn dk leqfpr vHkko gS] blds fy, vki D;k dj jgs gSa\

'kkSpky; fuekZ.k ds fy, eSaus ftyk iz'kklu ls ysdj 28yk[k :i;s ikl djk;s gSaA Nijk O;ogkj U;k;ky; dh fujh{kh ekuuh;U;k;ewfrZ] iVuk mPp U;k;ky; Jhefr vatuk feJ }kjk bldkf'kykU;kl Hkh djk;k tk pqdk gSA fudV Hkfo"; esa 'kkSpky; dkfuekZ.k ftlesa efgyk ,MoksdsV 'kkSpky; vyx ls gksxk dk fuekZ.kiwjk gks tk;sxk] is;ty ds fy, vkj-vks- yxk;k x;k gS] cksfjax yxkusdh O;oLFkk dh tk jgh gS rFkk dSafVu ds fy, eSaus iz;kl fd;k Fkkij fdlh vf/oDrk egksn; }kjk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; esa f'kdk;r

dj nh x;h tks ekeyk vHkh mPp U;k;ky; esa yfEcr gSA ekeyk dklek/ku gksus ij 'kh?kz gh eSa dSafVu dk fuekZ.k djkÅ¡xk blds fy, NijkO;ogkj U;k;ky; esa vk, mPp U;k;ky; ds rhu ekuuh; ttksa ,oafujh{kh tt Jhefr vatuk izdk'k feJ dk è;ku Hkh eSaus bl ij vkd`"Vdjk;k gS] funsZ'k feyrs gh dke 'kq: gks tk;sxkA xaHkhj jksxks ;k nq?kZVuk ihfM+r vf/oDrkx.kksa dks esfMdy vuqnkufliQZ Nykok gS] ;g ;kstuk /jkry ij ugha vk ldh gS] D;k dgukpkgsaxs\

bf.M;u ckj dkmafly ,oa fcgkj ckj dkmafly bldk iSlk nsrhgS] Nijk fof/ eaMy ds ikl bl laca/ esa dksbZ vf/dkj ugha gS fiQj Hkh;fn vf/oDrkx.k fu"Bk ls fof/eaMy }kjk tkjh iSjoh iQkeZ dh fcØhdjk;saxs rks eSa vius Lrj ij fdlh <ax ls bldh O;oLFkk ;gk¡ Hkh fudVHkfo"; esa djkus dks rRij gw¡A vf/oDrkx.kksa dh dY;k.k laca/h fcgkj ckj dkmafly dsdY;k.k dks"k }kjk dkSu&dkSu lh ;kstuk,a cuh gS ;k cuk;h tk jghgS\

fcgkj jkT; ckj dkmafly ;k fcgkj vf/oDrk dY;k.k VªLV,MoksdsV ,DV 1961 ds rgr buds vf/dkjksa dk o.kZu gS] ftlesa ftykckj ds fy, mlesa dksbZ ppkZ ugha gS ,d O;oLFkk ds rgr fcgkj ckjdkmafly us vius {ks=kkf/dkj ls ftyk ckj dk xBu fd;k gS] ftyk ckjdks dksbZ cS/kfud vf/dkj ugha gS] ge fliQZ izLrko Hkstrs gSa] ftlijdkjZokbZ jkT; ckj dkmafly dks djuh gksrh gSA lkFk gh jkT; ckjdkmafly vius }kjk ikfjr vf/drj izLrko dh lwpuk ftyk ckj dks ughaHkstrh gS] tks [ksntud gS] ftlds fy, eSaus dbZ ckj dkmafly dks fyf[krlwpuk,¡ Hksth gSA Nijk fof/eaMy ds lkStU; ls vf/oDrkx.k ds lokZafx.k fodklds fy, vki D;k dj jgs gSa] ;k vkids ikl Hkkoh ;kstuk,¡ D;k gS\

ckgjh lzksrksa ls esjs }kjk Nijk fof/ eaMy ,oa O;ogkj U;k;ky;esa lM+d fuekZ.k] iks[kjk dk lkSan;hZdj.k] esfMdy ds;j ;wfuV vLirky],y-bZ-Mh- ykbZV] pkikdy] dqM+kikr] i;kZIr liQkbZ ,oa vf/oDrkx.kksa dscSBus ds fy, u;k 'ksM dk fuekZ.k ,oa efgyk vfèkoDrkvksa ds fy, Hkhefgyk 'kkSpky; dk fuekZ.k ,oa ftys ds iz[kj lektlsoh Lo- t;ukjk;.kflag lksyadh ds lg;ksx ls ,-Vh-,e- Hkou dk fuekZ.k ,oa t; izdk'kxqIrk ds lg;ksx ls ,oa ckj vf/oDrkx.kksa ,oa dk;Z lfefr ds vkfFkZdlg;ksx ls Hkkjr ds izFke jk"Vªifr Mk- jktsUnz izlkn ds izfrek dh LFkkiukvkfn djkbZ x;h gS rFkk Hkfo"; esa Hkh vf/oDrkx.kksa ds lEeku ds lkFkfodkl dk dk;Z esjs }kjk iwjs leiZ.k Hkko ls fd;k tkrk jgsxkA dsoy lp ds ekè;e ls vki D;k lans'k nsuk pkgsaxs\

vkidh if=kdk lR;'kks/d ,oa fufHkZd gS tks lPpkbZ dks mtkxjdjrh gS rFkk eq>s izlUurk gS fd bl if=kdk ds ekè;e ls vf/oDrkx.kksads leL;kvksa ,oa blds lekèkku ds fy, ;g if=kdk ljdkj ls ysdjiz'kklu ,oa vke tu rd igq¡pk;sxhA

iVuk ftys ds elkS<+h iz[k.M varxZr HkSloka iapk;r esa eqf[k;k fotsrk lk/q ikloku us fuf'pr gh Hkkjh erksa ls fot;hgksdj viuk xk¡o HkSloka dk uke dks cjdjkj j[ks gSa] D;ksafd yxkrkj pkSFkh ckj HkSloka xk¡o ds gh O;fDr us eqf[k;kcuus esa liQyrk gkfly dh gSA lk/q ikloku eqf[k;k cuus ls igys Hkh lekt&lsok dk dke djrs vk, gSaA 10ohad{kk rd ds cPpksa dks i<+kdj mUgksaus f'k{kk dk vy[k xzkeh.k cPpksa esa txk;kA lk/q ikloku cpiu ls gh lektds yksxksa ds fy, dqN djuk pkgrs FksA blhfy, jsyos esa xzqi&Mh esa ukSdjh yxus ds ckn Hkh bUgksaus ;ksxnku ughafn;kA bl iapk;r pquko 2016 dks 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls lEiUu djkus esa ;gk¡ ds iz'kklfud inkf/dkfj;ksa dk vge;ksxnku jgkA vuqeaMykf/dkjh] elkS<+h] vkbZ-,-,l- vkuUn 'kekZ us viuk csgrjhu usr`Ro fn;k] ftlls iapk;r pqukoLoPN] ikjn'khZ vkSj 'kkafriw.kZ ekgkSy esa lEiUu gqvkA izLrqfr %& JhdkUr JhokLro

eqf[k;k dk 'krd yxk;k HkSloka xkao us


83lk{kkRdkj

vkidk tUe LFkku dgk¡ gS\tewbZ ftys ds ,d NksVk lk xk¡o] fldUnjk gSA

vkids ekrk&firk dk D;k uke gS\ekrk&Lo- eqfUnzdk nsoh] firk&cztuUnu izlkn gSaA

vki fdrus HkkbZ&cgu gS\rhu HkkbZ vkSj rhu cgu gSA cM+s HkS;k lat; dqekj jsyos esa (,-,l-

,e-) ea>ys HkS;k MkW- eqds'k dqekj vkehZ vkWLihVy] chdkusj esa iksLVsM gSaA vki izkFkfed f'k{kk ,oa mPp f'k{kk dgk¡ ls izkIr dh\

izkFkfed f'k{kk xk¡o ds ljdkjh Ldwy ls rFkk 9oha dh i<+kbZ eqaxsjds laxzkeiqj ljdkjh Ldwy ls o 10oha dh i<+kbZ Jhd`".k fo/ky;fldUnjk] 12oha dh i<+kbZ /ujkt flag dkWyst fldUnjk ls iwjh dh vkSjmPp f'k{kk ts-,u-;w-] ubZ fnYyh ls izkIr dhA vkbZ-ih-,l- cuus dk Js; vki eq[; :i ls fdUgsa nsrs gSa\

vius ekrk&firk] HkkbZ vkSj xq: dksA vkbZ-ih-,l- dks vki viuk y{; D;ksa cuk;k\

1997 esa tc igyh ckj fldanjk esa Mh-,e- jktho iqUgkfu us eq>siz'u izfr;ksfxrk esa iQLVZ izkbZt fn;k rks eSa lkspk Fkk fd eSa Hkh cM+k gksdjvkbZ-,-,l- cuwWaxkA esjh lksp dks iQSfeyh o HkS;k dk liksVZ feyk] ysfduflysD'ku vkbZ-ih-,l- ds fy, gqvkA esjs cM+s HkkbZ Jh lat; dqekj rFkkea>ys HkkbZ Mk- eqds'k dqekj us jk"Vª esa lekftd cnyko ykus ds fy,ukSdj'kkgh dh egRoiw.kZ {kerkvksa ds ckjs esa ekxZnf'kZr fd;k FkkA ,dflfoy lsod ds :i esa vius dÙkZO; dks fuHkkrs gq, esjh bPNk yksxksa dspsgjksa ij eqLdqjkgV yk ldw¡A vkbZ-ih-,l- cuus ds ckn vc rd dksbZ ,slk dk;Z fd;s gSa] ftlsckj&ckj ;kn vkrk gksA crk;saxsA

ftys ds iqfyl dIrku dqekj vk'kh"k viuh fof'k"V dk;Z'kSyh ls de gh le; esa ftys okfl;ksa ij ihiqy izQSaMyh iqfyflax dh NkiNksM+us esa liQy gq, gSaA LoHkko ls feyulkj ysfdu bjknksa ds iDds iqfyl dIrku us iqfyfl;k vuqla/ku dks ,d ubZ ifjHkk"kk nh gSAmudh fof'k"V dk;Z'kSyh ds dkj.k gh ftys esa vijk/ dk xzkiQ dkiQh uhps vk;k gSA dksbZ Hkh vijk/h fdlh vijk/ dks vatke nsusds iwoZ gtkjksa ckj lksprk gSA vijk/h pkgs fdruk Hkh 'kkfrj jgk gks iqfyl dIrku dqekj vk'kh"k dh vk¡[kksa esa /wy ugha >ksad ldrkgSA ftys esa ,sls ntZuksa ekeys blds mnkgj.k gSa] ftuesa fcYdqy CykabM dsl dks Hkh 24 ?kaVksa ds Hkhrj lqy>k fy;k x;k gSA buds

dk;Zdky esa xqM iqfyflax dk nwljk i{k Hkh etcwr gqvk gSA dke djus okys dks iqjLdkj rFkk dke ugha djus okys dks ltk nsus dhbudh ikWfylh Hkh iqfyl iz'kklu ds {ks=k esa dkiQh yksdfiz; gqvk gSA bUgksaus vPNs dk;Z djus okys duh; inkf/dkfj;ksa dks tgk¡

lEekfur dj mudh gkSlyk viQtkbZ dh gS] ogha dke ugha djus okys ojh; vf/dkfj;ksa dks Hkh ltk nh gSA blls iqfyl iz'kklu esavPNk dke djus dh ,d gksM+ cu xbZ gSA iqfyl ds NksVs&cM+s vf/dkjh lHkh vkilh rkyesy ls viuk loZJs"B izn'kZu dj jgs gSaA;gh dkjk gS fd ukyank ds vijk/h ;k rks viuk vkijkf/d dk;Z NksM+ fn;s gSa vFkok vU;=k iyk;u dj x;s gSaA vijkf/;ksa rd ;glans'k etcwrh ls x;k gS fd ;gk¡ mudh [kSj ugha gSA ftl fo"ke ifjfLFkfr esa iqfyl dIrku dqekj vk'kh"k dks ftys dh deku feyhFkh okLro esa mUgksaus vius dk;ksZa ls mldh lkFkZdrk fl¼ dj nh gSA izLrqr gS iqfyl dIrku dqekj vk'kh"k ds lkFk dsoy lp if=kdk

ds izfrfuf/ yyu dqekj o lh-oh- ik.Ms; ls ckrphr ds [kkl va'k%&

csxqljk; ds cfy;k] y[kfefu;k esa eqgjZe ds nkSjku f'k;kvkSj lqUuh leqnk; ds yksx vkil esa ,d&nwljs dks ejus&ekjus ijmrk: gks x;s FksA gkykr xaxkty fiQYe tSlh FkhA dkiQh e'kDdrds ckn yksx 'kkar gq,A dqN fnuksa ds ckn ogk¡ fgUnw&eqfLye ,drkds fy, xaxk ;equk rgjhg eq'kk;jk djok;s Fks] oks vkidh if=kdkesa izdkf'kr Hkh gqvk FkkA oks ?kVuk ckj&ckj ;kn vkrh gSA cfy;kesa fcrk;s fnuksa dh dkiQh ;kn vkrh gSA fcokg FkksM+k&lk ysV ls djus ds ihNs D;k lksp jgk gS]vkidk\

vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- fnYyh esa izsQap i<+kus ds nkSjku nsO;kuh 'ks[kjls nksLrh gqbZ] nksLrh dc I;kj esa cnyk irk gh ugha pyk] I;kj gqvkysfdu nks laLd`fr nks dkLV] rc eq>s yxk fd dSls euk;sa viusekrk&firk dks] lekt dks ml :f<+oknh lksp dksA blh chp la?kyksd lsok vk;ksx dh ijh{kk ikl dj vkbZ-ih-,l- cu x;s vkSjogh nwljh rjiQ nsO;kuh 'ks[kj us vUrZjk"Vªh; vè;;u esa xzstq,'kuds ckn izfrf"Br ch-,p-;w- ls dkuwu dh i<+kbZ dh vkSj djhc nksn'kdksa ds fjdkMZ dks rksM+rs gq, Lo.kZ ind izkIr dhA fiQj ek¡ ekux;h] nksuksa ifjokjksa dh izfr"Bk dks vkSj vf/d Å¡pkbZ rd ys tkusdk ,glkl vfHkHkkodksa dks gqvk] rc 22 vizSy 2016 dks fookglEiUu gqvkA ukyUnk ftyk esa inLFkkfir gksdj dSlk vuqHko djrs gSa\

ukyUnk ftyk Kku dh Hkwfe jgh gSA ;gk¡ ds yksx lekt]ns'k o jkT; dk izfrfuf/Ro fd;s gSa] oSls ;gk¡ ds yksx ljy gSaAcgqr vPNk yx jgk gSA eq[;ea=kh dk x`g ftyk gksus ds dkj.k jktuhfrd ncko Hkh


84lk{kkRdkj

eglwl djrs gSa ;k ugha\,slk dqN Hkh ugha gSA

i=kdkj dks ,e-,y-lh- fgjk fcUn ds xqxksZa }kjk /edkus dsekeys esa D;k jktuhfrd ncko esa fgjk fcUn dks rRdky fDyhufpV nsuk ekuk tk ldrk gS\

blesa dksbZ jktuhfrd ncko ugha gSA oSKkfud vuqla/ku ds}kjk fd;s x;s vuqla/ku ds vk/kj ij gh fDyhu fpV fn;k x;k gSA ftys esa bZuke o n.M dh uhfr viukus ls iqfyl ,oa iwfylinkf/dkfj;ksa ds dk;Z'kSyh esa vki D;k vUrj ns[krs gSa\

cgqr vUrj vk;k gS] iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks dke djus esa ,du;k tks'k vk;k gSA f'kfFkyrk cjrus okys iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ij dkjZokbZgks jgh gS] ogha vPNs dk;Z djus okys iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks ,d gtkj:i;s dk bZuke Hkh fn;k tk jgk gS] ftlls iqfyl dfeZ;ksa esa ,du;k mRlkg dk lapkj gqvk gSA ftys esa iw.kZ 'kjkccUnh dk;e j[kus ds fy, vkids ikl ukS

vkbZúihú,lú cuus ij feBkbZ f[kykrs dqekj vk'kh"k ds ekrk&firk

vapyksa esa nl&nl iqfyl cy vfrfjDr fn;s x;s gSaA ftys Hkj esa l?ku tkapdh tk jgh gSA bl ekeys esa vc rd 26 ekeys vk;s gSaA ml ij LihMhVªk;y pykdj tYn ls tYn dkuquh ltk nh tk lds rkfd lekt esa ;glans'k igqWaps fd 'kjkc ds lsou djuk dsoy LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjdugha cfYd ;g ,d dkuquh vijk/ Hkh gSA vijk/ fu;a=k.k esa 'kjkc cUnh fdruk dkjxj lkfcr gks jgk gS\

'kjkc cUnh ,oa iqfyl dh rRijrk ls vijk/ esa dkiQh deh vk;hgSA efgykvksa ij vR;kpkj de gqvk gSA lM+d nq?kZVuk] vkilh ekjihV esadeh vk;h gSA>kj[k.M o vU; izns'kksa ls dPpk dks;yk yk dj mUgsa tykdjidk;k tkuk rFkk O;kikj djuk dkuquh rkSj ij fdruk lgh gS\

;dhuu ;g dkuquh rkSj ij xyr gSA ftys esa dgk¡&dgk¡ bl izdkjds dk;Z gks jgs gSa] ftldh tkudkjh izkIr dh tk jgh gS vkSj bl ls tqM+syksxksa ij dkuquh dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA jkepUnziqj izkbosV cl iM+ko esa ,tsaVksa dk ncnck gS] ftl dkj.k

;kf=k;ksa dks ijs'kkfu;k¡ mBkuh iM+ jgh gSAcl iM+koksa ls lEcfU/r ekeys laKku esa

vk;k gSA cl iM+koksa ij euekuh djus okys,sls rRoksa dks fpfUgr dj dM+h dkjZokbZgksxh] Fkkus dks vyVZ dj fn;k x;k gSA dsoy lp if=kdk ds ekè;e ls vketurk dks D;k lans'k nsuk pkgsaxs\

iqfyl Hkh lekt dk fgLlk gSA iqfyl lstqM+s] viuk nq%[k] nnZ gh ugha lq[k ds le;Hkh gkFk feykdj lkFk vk;sa rkfd Hk;eqDr]vijk/eqDr lekt dh LFkkiuk gks ldsAukyUnk iqfyl vkidh lsok esa lnSo rRij gSA dsoy lp if=kdk ifjokj dh vksj lsvkidks gkfnZd c/kbZ\

if=kdk ds laiknd czts'k th rFkk vkilcksa dks Hkh ukyUnk iqfyl dh vksj lscgqr&cgqr èkU;oknA

dqekj vk'kh"k ds fookg esa f'kjdr djrs eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj ,oa mieq[;ea=kh rstLoh ;kno


85lhekapy

ekapy ds iwf.kZ;ka] fd'kuxat]vkSj vjfj;k dh jktuhfr esavpkud cnyko ds ladsr mHkjjgs gSaA lhekapy ds eqfLye cgqy

{ks=k fd'kuxat dh igpku Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dsekufp=k esa lnSo vfrlaosnu'khy ds :i esajgh gSA fd'kuxat dh ;g jktuhfrdlaosnu'khyrk laiw.kZ jkT; ds vYila[;dksa dkle;≤ ij ekxZn'kZd Hkh cuh] bls >wByk;kugha tk ldrkA le;≤ ij pqukoh jktuhfrds vkyksd esa bl {ks=k dks iz;ksx LFky ds :iesa Hkh bLrseky fd;k x;k vkSj blØe esa ;gka ls dHkh dV~VjiaFkh dgstkus okys eqfLye usrk lS;n 'gkcqíhuus lalnh; pquko thr fy;k rks dHkhblh {ks=k ds tfj;s fcgkj dh eqfLyejktuhfr esa iSB cukus ds iz;kl esagSnjkcknh ,-vkbZ-,e-vkbZ-,e- dslkaln vlnqíhu vksoSlh us fo/kulHkkpquko esas 'keZukd gkj dk eqag ns[kkAdHkh bl eqfLye cgqy {ks=k ls Hkktikus Hkh thr dk lsgjk cka/ laln esafd'kuxat dk izfrfuf/Ro djus dk,sfrgkfld xkSjo izkIr fd;k rks dHkhfcgkj esa gkf'k;s ij tkrh dkaxzsl dkeku ns'k dh loksZPp laLFkk laln esafd'kuxat us gh c<+k;kA

2009 ds lalnh; pquko esa lhekapyds pkj lalnh; lhVksa esa ls rhu lhVsa tcHkktik us gkfly dh Fkh rc ,d ek=k fd'kuxatlalnh; lhV ls dkaxzst dk lkaln fuokZfprgksdj jktuhfr esa lans'k iznku fd;k Fkk fd;g {ks=k lsD;qyj jktuhfr dk dsUnz gSA 2014ds pquko esa gkykafd lhekapy dh pkjks lalnh;lhVsa Hkktik ds f[kyiQ esa x;h vkSj fd'kuxatesa bl Øe esa dkaxzsl dh izfr"Bk cjdjkj ghjg x;hA

ysfdu rktk [kcjska ds vuqlkj] ,slhD;k jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr mRiUu gqbZ fdfd'kuxat ds Hkktik&vkj-,l-,l- fojks/hdkaxzsl lkaln ekSykuk vljk:y gd dklehus ^^xkao dh ljdkj** fd'kuxat ftyk ifj"knds xBu ds fy, vè;{k in dh nkcsnkjHkktik & vkj-,l-,l- dh LohVh flag dh

��6��!��$/�fti ps;jeSu ds loky ij fd'kuxat ds dakxszl lkaln lfgr

tn;w fo/kk;dksa dh xksycanh Hkktik ds i{k eas

lh v'kksd dqekj@fo'kky dqekj ykWch ds leFkZu esa [kqn dks lefiZr dj fn;kA

LohVh flag fd'kuxat ds iwoZ Hkktik fo/k;dfldanj flag dh iRuh gS vkSj fiNys dbZ fo/kulHkk pquko esa fd'kuxat dh fo/kulHkklhV ij Hkktik izR;k'kh jgdj tn;w ;k dkaxzslds izR;kf'k;ksa dks ukdks pusa pckus ij etcwjdjrh jgh gSA

cgjgky] Hkktik&vkj-,l-,l- dhLohVh flag ds leFkZu esa cuh ykWch ds le{k,d vdsys dkaxzsl ds fd'kuxat lkaln ekSykukvljk:y gd dkleh dk gh leiZ.k u gqvk]cfYd ekSykuk dh xfrfof/ dk vuq'kj.kdjrs gq, fd'kuxat ds dkspk/keu ls 2015

ds fo/kulHkk pquko esa fuokZfpr tn;wfo/k;d lg uhrh'k ljdkj ds iwoZ vYila[;ddY;k.k ea=kh ukS'kkn vkye us Hkh LohVh flagds lkeus leiZ.k dj fn;kA dkaxzsl lkalnlfgr tn;w ds nks&nks fo/k;dksa ds }kjkHkktikbZ dks leFkZu nsrs ns[k fuorZeku ftykifj"kn vè;{k lg chrs 2015 ds fo/kulHkkpquko esa crkSj ,u-lh-ih- izR;k'kh f'kdLr[kk;s de:y gksnk us Hkh fti mikè;{k dhdqlhZ ikus dh yyd esa fti vè;{k dhHkktikbZ nkcsnkj LohVh flag ds i{k esa if'pecaxky ds flfyxqM+h ds ,d gksVy esa vk;ksftrcSBd esa [kqyh f'kjdr dhA og Hkh mijksDrrhuksa fnXxt tuizfrfuf/;ksa ds lkFkA

lks'ky ehfM;k esa mDr cSBd dhrLohjsa ok;jy gksus ds ckn fcgkj ds e|fu"ks/&mRikn&lg&fucaèku dSfcusV ea=kh lg

fd'kuxat lalnh; {ks=k ds vekSj fo/kulHkk{ks=k ds dkaxzsl fo/k;d tyhy eLrku gRFks lsfcnd iM+s vkSj mUgksaus v[kckjksa esa c;ku nsMkyk fd bl ckr dh f'kdk;r og lksfu;kxkaèkh jkgqy xka/h ls ysdj fcgkj ds vkdkuhrh'k dqekj rd igq¡pkdj dkjZokbZ dh ekaxdjsaxsA fd'kuxat ftyk ifj"kn ds vè;{k dhdqlhZ ds nkcsnkj ds :i esa lkeus vk;hacgknqjxat dh uofuokZfpr ftyk ik"kZn :dS;k[kkrwu (dkaxzsl) dh txg Hkktik dh nkcsnkjLohVh flag ds i{k esa dkaxzsl] tn;w] ,u-lh-ih-dh leFkZu dck;n dks u fd'kuxat dhturk le> ik;h] u egkxBca/u ds

dk;ZdÙkkZ&usrk le> ik;sA vr%egkxBca/u dh jktuhfr esa rwiQkuvk /edkA

fd'kuxat ftyk ifj"kn dhvè;{k in dh nkcsnkj cuha :dS;kcsxe fd'kuxat ftyk ifj"kn dsiwoZ ps;jeSu iQS;kt vkye dhiRuh gSa] vkSj dkaxzsl dh fVdVij yxkrkj pkSFkh ckj fuokZfprg q,A cgkn q jx at ds dk ax z slfo/k;d rkSfliQ vkye dh HkhgSaA tkfgj lh ckr gS fd ,slhfLFkfr esa dkaxszl lkaln lfgr tn;wds nks&nks fo/k;dks a ds }kjkHkktikbZ nkcsnkj ds leFkZu esa[kM+k gksus ls fd'kuxat lfgr

iwf.kZ;ka ftyk fLFkr egkxBca/u ykWch dh Hkhpwys fgy x;h gSaA fd'kuxat lalnh; {ks=k esaiwf.kZ;ka ftys ds nks fo/kulHkk {ks=k vekSj vkSjck;lh lekfgr jgus ls fd'kuxat dh jktuhfrd?kVukpØ dk lh/k izHkko iwf.kZ;ka ftys dhjktuhfr ij iM+rk gSA vr% egkxBca/u dhpwysa fliQZ fd'kuxat esa gh ugha cfYd iwf.kZ;kaesa Hkh fgyrh fn[kk;h iM+hA

vc loky iSnk gksrk gS fd fdlifjfLFkr fo'k s " k ds rgr dk ax z sl ;kegkxBca/u dh nkosnkj ds f[kykiQ dkaxzslvkSj tn;w ds Øe'k% lkaln vkSj fo/k;dksa usHkktikbZ&vkj-,l-,l- nkosnkj dks leFkZu dkiz;kl dj lhekapy dh egkxBca/u jktuhfrdks >d>ksjus dk dke fd;kA

vHkh&vHkh egt eghus&nks eghus iwoZvjfj;k ds jktn lkaln lg lhekapy ds


86lhekapy

jktuhfrd xkaèkh rLyheqíhu us tc iz/kuea=khujsUnz eksnh dh fodkl xfrfof/ ds i{k esav[kckjksa ds tfj;s dlhns x<+s Fks rks fd'kuxatds dkspk/keu ds tn;w fo/k;d ekLVj eqtkfgnvkye us flj ij rwiQku mBk fy;kA rLyheqíhuds f[kykiQ fo/k;d ukS'kkn (tn;w) dksysdj ekspkZ [kksyk vkSj uhrh'k dqekj ij nckccuk dj ykyw izlkn ij uhrh'k dqekj ls ,slkncko cuok;k fd jktn dh vksj ls lkalnrLyheqíhu ij ^^'kks&dkWt** uksfVl tkjh djfn;k x;kA yxus yxk fd rLyheqíhu fuyafcrdj fn, tk,axsA ysfdu] lekpkj fy[ks tkusrd ,slk dqN Hkh gks ugha ik;kA myVs ftykifj"kn vè;{k in ysdj lkeus vk x;hfo/k;d eqtkfgn vkye dh Hkktik dafMMsVdh ljijLrh dh ?kVuk ls fo/k;d eqtkfgnvkye gh dB?kjs esa [kM+s fiQyoDr fn[kk;hiM+us yxsA

gkyk¡fd] ;g ckr loZfofnr gS fdjktn] dkaxzsl ;k tn;w ds lkalnksa] fo/k;dksadh fdlh Hkh ny fojks/h xfrfof/ ij dkjZokbZdh fgEer bu nyksa ds vkykdekuksa dks gS ghughaA yksdy ekaxksa ,oa yksdy jktuhfr dsvkyksd esa egkxBca/u ds tuizfrfuf/x.kikVhZ fyd ls vyx gVdj ftu xfrfof/;ksadk lapkj dj jgs gSa] mdlh fcuk ij vkykdekufdl&fdl dks fuyafcr djsaxsA dkjZokbZ vxjbZekunkjh iwoZd gksrh pyh tk,xhA bl ckr dkHkh Mj rks vkykdekuksa dks gSA fygktk]vkykdekuksa ds }kjk turk dks eqíksa ls HkVdkus

dk rjg&rjg dk iz;kl tkjh gSA tcfd turklh/s ns[k jgh gS fd egkxBca/u ds HkhrjfljiQqVkSOoy okyh fLFkfr;ka cjdjkj gSA f=kLrjh;izkf/dkj fuokZpu {ks=k iwf.kZ;ka] fd'kuxat] vjfj;kls Hkktik ds MkW- fnyhi tk;loky nwljs VeZds fo/ku ik"kZn fuokZfpr gks x, rks dkaxzsl]tn;w] jktn ds tuizfrfuf/;ksa dh cnkSyr vkSjvkt fti ps;jeSu ds loky ij ekSu blfy,gSa rkfd mudh egkxBca/u ykWch fcnds ughaAegkxBca/u tc igys vfLrRo esa ugha vkik;k Fkk] rc Hkh fd'kuxat lalnh; {ks=k esafofHkUu voljksa ij dkaxzsl dh dkaxsl ls]tn;w dks dkaxzsl ls o tn;w ls rFkk tn;w vkSjdkaxzsl dh jktn ls vucu &mBkiVd tkjhjgh FkhA

2009 ds pquko ds oDr tn;w dslS;n egewn v'kjiQ }kjk fd'kuxat ds:bZ/kalk eSnku esa flus LVkjksa ds lax vk;ksftr^ng'krxnhZ fojks/h** lHkk esa bZ aV&iRFkj]twrs&pIiyksa dh cjlkr dkaxzsfl;ksa }kjk djk;stkus dh [kcj mNyh FkhA mlh ds ckn dslalnh; pquko ls iwoZ mlh eSnku esa vk;ksftrdkaxzsl vkykdeku lksfu;k xka/h dh lHkk esalksfu;k xka/h ds vkus ls igys ekSykuk dksmEehnokjh ls csfVdV djkus dh ekax mBhvkSj te dj dqflZ;ka mNkyh x;ha FkhA ftldkj.k tyhy eLrku dks lHkk NksM+dj tkusdh ukScr vk;h FkhA -------- vkSj vkt lHkh ,slsny ,d egkxBca/u ds IysViQkeZ ij gSa rcHkh fd'kuxat esa tn;w dk fo/k;d jktn

lkaln ds f[kykiQ ekspkZcanh esa yxk gS] rks vcu;h [kcj fd dkaxzsl lkaln vkSj tn;wfo/k;d Hkktik ds i{k esa dkaxzsl fo/k;dds gh iQSfeyh ds f[kykiQ mB [kM+k gqvk gSAvc ns[kuk gS fd ;s u;h ifjfLFkfr;ka fd'kuxatls iwf.kZ;ka lesr laiw.kZ lhekapy dks fdl u;hjktuhfrd /kjk esa izokfgr djus dk 'ka[kukndjrh gSA osls] [kcj feyh gS fd izeaMyh;thfodk lEesyu esa f'kjdr djus ds nkSjkuiwf.kZ;ka i/kjs fcgkj ds egkxBca/u eq[;ea=khdk izFke iz;kl jgk fd lhek apy es aegkxBca/u tuizfrfuf/;ksa dh vkilh rwa&rM+kdij gj gky esa yxke yxsA

gkykafd lhekapy esa ;g ppkZ Hkh xeZgS fd jktn&tn;w&dkaxszl xBca/u dh fcgkjljdkj ds eqf[k;k rkd esa gS fd ftl rjgykstik ls rksM+dj ukS'kkn dks vkSj jktn lsrksM+dj eqtkfgn dks tn;w dk irokj Fkek;kx;k gS] mlh izdkj vkus okys fnuska esa ;su&dsuizdkjs.k dkaxzsl ds fo/k;dksa dks Hkh tn;w dhgh irokj Fkek nh tk,A D;ksafd jktn ls tn;wesa ?klhV ykdj vjfj;k ds tksdhgkV fLFkrtn;w ds fo/k;d ljiQjkt bu fnuksa ljdkjds eqf[k;k ds fgr esa [kM+s utj ugha vk jgsgSA vkjksi yxus ds ckn tn;w ls fiQyoDrfuyacu dk na'k >sy jgs fo/k;d ljiQjktvjfj;k ds jktn lkaln lg lhekapy dsdnkoj jktusrk rLyheqíhu ds iq=k gSa vkSjrLyheqíhu izkjaHk ls gh jktn&tn;w xBca/uds f[kykiQ eq[kj cus cSBs gSaA

ucy] ckgqcy ds lkFk lÙkkcydk mi;ksx vcdh iapk;r vkSjftyk ifj"kn ds fy, gq, pqukods ckn ftl dnj fjtYV lqukus

ds nkSjku turk dks ns[kus&lwuus dks feykmlls bl lhekapy esa yksdra=k dh /fTt;kamM+ x;haA 'kkSpky;ksa esa eqgj yxh eri=ksa dkik;ktkuk] gkj dks thr esa cnyus ds yx jgsvkjksi vkSj turk ds vkØks'k dh [kcjsa blckr ds izek.k cusa fd lhekapy esa iapk;rpquko ds nkSjku yksdra=k rkj&rkj gks x;kAppkZ ;g Hkh jgh fd lÙkk:<+ ny ds fnXxtksads iQksu dh ?kaVh dh ?ku?kukgV esa gh lc dkckjk&U;kjk gks x;kA vc uxj fuxe pquko dhckjh gSA iwf.kZ;ka uxj fuxe ds lHkh 46 okMksZaesa pquko ljxehZ miQku ij gSA izpkj Hkksaiw dsdkuiQkM+w fpRdkj vkSj tu laidZ ds fy,fudy iM+s izfr;kf'k;ksa ds lSykc esa ernkrkvksa

es;j dh dqlhZ dh yyd eas pquko yM+ jgs /kucyh��(��8��.�,�

/k v'kksd dqekj

dh lksap Mwcrh&mijkrh utj vk jgh gSA fuxepquko dh bl ckj [kkfl;r ;g gS fd vHkhrd 6 ,sls izR;k'kh lkeus vk x;s gSa tks es;jdh dqlhZ ij dCtk djus dh uh;r ds lkFkpquko eSnku esa dwns gSaA /u ftruh [kpZ gkstk,] ijokg ugha] cl es;j dh dqlhZ dhyyd gSaA fo/ku lHkk dh lh<+h r; dj ikusesa chrs fo/ku lHkk pquko esa vliQy jgsgfLr;ksa us viuh ifRu;ksa dks es;j cukus dsfy, fuxe ds pqukoh eSnku esa mrkj Mkyk gSA'kjkc ds dkjksckj ls ljdkj }kjk tcjufojr fd, x, gfLr;ksa dh utj Hkh es;j ;kfMIVh es;j dh dqlhZ ij fVdh rks bu gfLr;ksadh ifRu;ka Hkh pquko eSnku esa mrkj nh x;haApquko thrus ls igys gh ,sls reke izR;k'khvius&vius fuokZpu lhV okys {ks=kksa esa okMZik"kZn dk jksy fuHkkrs gq, futh /u ls fodkl

dh vka/h cgkrs tk jgs gSaA lHkh ckgqcyh vkSj/ucyh gS] ysfdu ppkZuqlkj] dke;kch mUgsagkfly gksxh] ftudh enn esa lÙkkcy dh iQksudh ?kaVh vpkud ?ku?kuk mBsxhA

iwoZ Hkktik lkaln iIiw flag dh ykWchls 'kadj flag dh iRuh lquhrk flag okMZ ua- 5ls fuxe ik"kZn dh izR;k'kh gSA ogha orZekutn;w lkaln larks"k dq'kokgk dh ykWch ls izrkiflag (iwoZ 'kjkc O;olk;h) dh iRuh lforkflag okMZ ua- 3 ls izR;k'kh gSaA blh orZekulkaln dh ykWch ls gh ftrsUnz ;kno dh iRuh^foHkk nsoh okMZ ua- 42 ls izR;k'kh gSaaA ;s rhuksaes;j in y{;dj pquko rsa mrjs gSaA èku vkSjckgqcy nksuksa ds /uh gSA ysfdu] fuorZekues;j duhat jtk dk gkSlyk rc Hkh cqyan gS]D;ksafd pquko ds oDr j.kuhfr esa ogha HkkjhiM+ ldrh gSA


87lhekapy

74 dh laiw.kZ ØkfUr dh dks[kls tUesa ykyw vkSj uhrh'k usjkT; dh orZeku lÙkk ij dkfct

gksdj yxkrkj curs&fcxM+rs rjg&rjg ds dkuwudh NM+h ?kqekrs gq, nfyrksa] egknfyrksa vkSjvYila[;dksa ij iqfyfl;k dgj tks cjikuk'kq: dj j[kk gS] mlds laHkkfor vxkehizfrfØ;k Lo:i ;gh laHkkouk O;Dr dh tkjgh gS fd bu usrkvksa }kjk 2019 ds fy, ns[kktk jgk fnokLoIu /w&/wlfjr gksdj jg tk,xkAiqfyl tqYe vkSj vapy&iz[kaM ls ysdj ftykrd orZeku 'kklu dky esa LFkkfir gq,viQlj'kkgh dh ekj ls djkgrh vke turkds chp vijk/o`f¼ dk eqík xkS.k iM+rk utjvk jgk gSA fliQZ lhekapy dh ckr djsa rksLi"V utj vkrk gS fd fliQZ viQlj'kkg vkSjiqfyl ds lgkjs rjg&rjg ds ekfiQ;kvksa uslektlsoh vkSj usrk dh mikf/ izkIr dj fdlizdkj lhekapy dh turk dks Åaxfy;ksa ijupkuk izkjaHk dj j[kk gSA 'kjkc ekfiQ;klhekapy dk usrk] ckyw ekfiQ;k lhekapy dkusrk] bUVªh ekfiQ;k lhekapy dk usrk] i'kqekfiQ;k lhekapy dk usrk] ykWVªh ekfiQ;k lhekapydk usrk] lqikM+h ekfiQ;k lhekapy dk usrk]tehu ekfiQ;k lhekapy dk usrk vkSj f'k{kkekfiQ;k Hkh ml lhekapy dk usrk!!! fcukfdlh fgpfdpkgV ds lhekapy dh turk ekudj cSBh gS fd ykyw ls ysdj uhrh'k rd dsjktikVksa ds chp gh rekr ekfiQ;kvksa dkizknqHkkZo usrkvksa oj lektlsfo;ksa ds :i esagqvk gSA Hkkjr&usiky] Hkkjr&ckaXykns'k dh

lhekapy dh jktuhfr ij ekfQ;kvkas dk opZLo

19 v'kksd dqekj flag lhekvksa ls tqM+s bl lhekapy ls gksdj tk jgh

gsjksbZu] viQhe] pjl] dh rLdjh ds [ksilhekapy esa yxkrkj idM+s tk jgs gSa] ysfduvktrd buds rLdj ekfiQ;kvksa ds uke mtkxju gks ik;sA fygktk] u'khys inkFkZ ds rLdjekfiQ;k vHkh rd usrk dk vksgnk izkIr djusls oafpr jg x;s gSaA

ckfd lkjs ekfiQ;s vkt dh rkjh[k esalhekapy esa fdlh u fdlh ny dk usrk t:jgSA izsl&ehfM;k buds le{k ureLrd vkSjljdkjh ra=k ij ekfiQ;kvksa dk fu;a=k vlyhlq'kklu dk ifjp;d gSA lhekapy ds iwf.kZ;k¡vkSj fd'kuxat] ftyksa esa chrs fnuksa laiUu gq,iapk;r o ftyk ifj"kn pquko ds ifj.kkeksa ijxkSj djus ij irk pyrk gS fd lhekapy dsbu nksuksa ftys dh ^^xkao dh ljdkj** ijfdl dnj ekfiQ;kvksa us dCtk tek;k gSAblls iwoZ jktuhfr esa cpZLo dh tax ds Øeesa lhekapy ds ,d fo/k;d us vius ghxBca/u ds ,d lkaln ij ekfiQ;kvksa dkslaj{k.k nsus dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA ysfdu] cknesa ogh fo/k;d nyh; ckè;rk dks frykatyhnsrs gq, ^xkao dh ljdkj** ds xBu ds iz;klesa ftl [kses dh rjiQnkjh dks x;s] ml [ksesaesa Hkh ml ekuuh; ds lkeus fuokZfpr gksdjvk;s] ekfiQ;kvksa dh gh Vksyh ekStwn fn[khABhd ^^gj lk[k i s mYyw c SBk g S ]vatke&,&xqfy'rka D;k gksxk**\ okyh rtZij!!! cgjgky] lhekapy ds egknfyrksa vFkkZr~vkfnokfl;ksa&laFkkyksa ,oa vuqlwfpr tkfr dslnL;ksa ij 'kjkccanh ds uke ij tkjh iqfyfl;kdgj us egknfyrksa dh pSu Nhu yh gSA os';kofÙkds /a/s ij iw.kZ yxke yxkus ds uke ij vR;ar

fiNM+h ,oa egknfyr Js.kh okyh ^uV** tkfrij Hkh iqfyl dh rkcM+rksM+ dkjZokbZ ls uV*tkfr dk lekt cspSu gSA ikjaifjd /a/s lstcju fcjr djkus dk iqfyfl;k vfHk;ku vkSjoSdfYid jkstxkj iznku djus esa ljdkj dhmnklhurk ls fliQZ ;gh fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fdfcgkj ds orZeku 'kkld oxZ us fdlh u fdlhcgkus nfyrksa&egknfyrksa dks dwpyus ek=k dsfy, rjg&rjg ds izfrca/ksa dks ykxw fd;kAvxj fdlh ,d oxZ dk ikjaifjd O;olk;nw/ cspuk Lohdkj gS rks fdlh egknfyr oxZdk ikjaifjd O;olk; rkM+h cspuk vLohdkjD;ksa\ ;g loky Hkh lhekapy esa bu fnuksa ppkZesa gSA loky rSj jgs gSa fd fcgkj ds bllhekapy esa yxkrkj yksdra=k dk xyk ?kksaVk tkjgk gS rks vkf[kj D;ksa\

2015 esa gq, fo/kulHkk pquko esajktn&dkaxzsl&tn;w egkxBca/u dks tks ljdkjcukus esa liQyrk feyh mldk Js; Hkh bu nyksads dk;ZdÙkkZvksa dks u nsdj lkjk Js; mlLyksxu ekLVj dks ns fn;k x;k] ftlus cuk;k^^fcgkj esa cgkj & fiQj ls uhrh'k dqekj**AvFkkZr~ egkxBca/u dh ljdkj dh dk;Z'kSyhdh rjg egkxBca/u ds usrkvksa us Hkh dk;ZdÙkkZ'kfDr dh mis{kk djrs gq, u;k vglkl djk;kfd bu nyksa esa Hkh vc yksdra=k dh dgha dksbZxqatkb'k ugha gSa fygktk lhekapy dh jktuhfresa ,d ckj fiQj vfLFkjrk dh lqxcqxkgVsa 'kq:gSA egkxBca/u ls tqM+s dk;ZdÙkkZ eu gh eufodYi dh ryk'k esa yx x;s gSaA tc dhnwljh vksj nfyr&egknfyr Hkh oSdfYid ekxZviukus dk eu cukrs utj vkus yxs gSaA

iwf.kZ;ka ftyk ifj"kn ds fy, vHkh rd vè;{k ,oa mikè;{k ds pquko dh rkjh[k fuf'pr ugha dh x;h gS] ysfdu bu inksa ij dkfctgksus dks rRij uofuokZfpr fti lnL;ksa esa tksM+ lh eph gqbZ gSA fti vè;{k ds fy, ØkfUr nsoh dks vHkh rd mi;qDr dafMMsV ekuktk jgk gS] ogha fti mikè;{k in dh dqlhZ ds fy, fuokZfpr fti lnL; NksVw flag dks gh mi;qDr ekuk tkus yxk gSA lw=k crkrs gSafd pquko dh rkjh[k dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn vU; mEehnokjksa dk psgjk Hkh vè;{k ,oa mikè;{k inksa ds fy, lkeus vk tk ldrk gSA ysfdu]l{ke dafMMsV ds :i esa vè;{k ,oa mikè;{k in ds fy, ftudh lcls vf/d ppkZ gS] mlesa Øe'k% ØkfUr nsoh vkSj NksVw flag dkuke gh vHkh rd lcls mij gSA izLrqfr %& v'kksd dqekj@fo'kky dqekj

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88lhekapy

f.kZ;ka vkSj fd'kuxat ftys esaftyk ifj"knksa ds xBu ds fy,fuokZpu vf/dkjh us frfFk dh?kks"k.kk ugha dh] ysfdu vè;{k

vkSj mikè;{k in dh dqlhZ ds nkosnkjksa dhlfØ;rk rHkh ls cjdjkj gS] tc ls thr djvk;s ftyk ik"kZnksa dh lwph bu nksuksa ftyksa esatkjh gqbZA dqlhZ ikus dh [kkfjr ^^lÙkk dhrkdr**] ^^/u dh rkdr** ds lkFk&lkFkckgqcy ds bLrseky esa dksbZ ladksp ughaaA vr%bl niQk igyh ckj nyh; ckè;rk dks Hkhfrykatyh nsus dh iwjh rS;kjh Li"V utj vk jghgSA

cM+s pqukoksa esa Hkh viuh euethZ vuqlkjjktuhfr dh mYVh xaxk cgkus dh ijaijk dk;ej[kus okys eqfLye cgqy ftyk ^^fd'kuxat**esa ftyk ifj"kn ds ^^p;sjeSu** dh dqlhZ dsfy, fcgkj esa lÙkk:<+ xBca/u ny ds tn;wvkSj dkaxzsl us lh/s Hkktik ls rkyesy dhigy 'kq: dj nhA Hkktik ds iwoZ fo/k;dfldanj flag dh uofuokZfpr ftyk ik"kZn iRuhlg chrs fo/ku lHkk pquko esa fd'kuxat lnjfo/ku lHkk lhV ls Hkktik dh izR;k'kh jgh^^LohVh flag** dks ^^psjeSu** dh dqlhZ lkSaiusds fy, ^^dkaxzsl** fd'kuxat lkaln ekSykukvljk:y gd dkleha] iwoZ ea=kh lg Bkdqjxatds tn;w fo/k;d ukS'kkn vkye ,oa dkspk/keu ds tn;w fo/k;d ekLVj eksgkfgn vkyedh frdM+h lfØ; gks x;h gSA

fd'kuxat ftyk ifj"kn ds ps;jeSudh dqlhZ dh nkosnkj ^:dS;k csxe** dh jkgesa dkaVs fcNkus ds fy, egkxBca/u ds lkalnvkSj fo/k;dksa dh [kqyh igy vkSj Hkktik lsxycfg;ka dk eryc fd'kuxat dh turk dhle> ls ijs gSA D;ksafd ps;jeSu lhV dh izcynkosnkj dgh tkus okyh cgknqxat dh ^^;dS;kcsxe** ftyk ifj"kn fd'kuxat ds iwoZ ps;jeSuiQS;kt vkye dh iRuh vkSj cgknqjxat dsdkaxzsl fo/k;d rkSfliQ vkye dh HkkHkh gSAfo/k;d rkSfliQ vkye dh igy ls vkBftyk ik"kZnksa dh Vksyh ^^:dS;k csxe** dslkFk&lkFk py jgh gSA tc fd lkaln lfgrnks fo/k;dksa dh igy ij ukS ftyk ik"kZnksa dh

iwf.kZ;k&fd'kuxat eas lÙkkcy&ckgqcy ,oa/kucy ds cwrs ps;jeSu dh dqlhZ dh gksxh yM+kbZ

iw v'kksd dqekj@fo'kky dqekj Vksyh ^^LohVh flag** ds lkFk crk;s tk jgs gSaA

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fd'kuxat dh jktuhfr esa ekSykukvljk:y gd dkleha dk izknqHkkZo dkaxzsl usdV~Vj eqfLye usrk ds :i esa rc djk;k Fkk]tc fd'kuxat ls lalnh; pquko yM+usdV~VjiaFkh eqfLye usrk lS;n 'kgkcqíhu fd'kuxatvk /eds FksA dgus dk lokfy;k vFkZ ;g gSfd lkaln vljk:y gd lfgr egkxBca/uds nks fo/k;dksa ukS'kkn vkye vkSj ekstkfgnvkye }kjk vpkud mYVh xaxk cgkus dkiz;kl vuks[ks ln~Hkko dk izrhd gS ;kfo/k;d rkSfliQ vkye vkSj jktn lkalnrLyheqíhu dh laHkkfor xBtksM+ dh f[kykiQds fy, mBk;k x;k LFkkuh; jktuhfrd dnegSA [kcj gS fd dkaxzsl fo/k;d rkSfliQ vkyedh HkkHkh :dS;k csxe dks jktn lkaln rLyheqíhuus vkf'kokZn ns fn;k gSA bl [kcj ds vkyksdesa rc nwljk mijksDr loky iSnk gksrk gS fdD;k rLyheqíhu (lkaln) }kjk rkSfliQ vkye(fo/k;d) dh HkkHkh dks leFkZu nsus dhigy ij f[kfl;kgV esa dkaxzsl ,oa tn;w dslkaln&fo/k;dksa }kjk Hkktik dh lefiZr LohVhflag dks leFkZu nsus dh igy dh x;hALej.kh; gS fd lhekapy ds bu nksuksa bykdksaesa jktn lkaln rLyheqíhu ds f[kykiQ tn;wfo/k;d ekstkfgn vkye us ekspkZ igys ls[kksy j[kk gSA ftl dkj.k vjfj;k] fd'kuxat]iwf.kZ;ka esa xBca/u nyksa ds chp Hkkjh njkjmRiUu gks x;k gSA ftldk ykHk Hkktik dks

feysxkA ftyk ifj"kn~ ps;jeSu dh dqlhZ dksysdj ;g njkj [kkbZ esa rCnhy gksrh utj vkjgh gSA ftldk ykHk vklkuh iwoZd Hkktik dh>ksyh esa tk ldrk gS] ysfdu rkTtwc dh ckrrks ;g gS fd Hkktik ds LFkkuh; fo/ku ik"kZnMkW- fnyhi tk;loky us bl elys ij iwjh rjgls pqIih lk/ j[kh gSA oSls vBkjg esa ls vkB,d rjiQ vkSj ukS ,d rjiQ tesa gSaA nksuksankosnkj /uh Hkh gSaA vxj iSls dk [ksy bu nksuskads chp [ksyk xk rks fjtYV pkaSdkÅa Hkh gksldrk gSA ftyk ifj"kn ds iwoZ vè;{k de:ygksnk bl ckj mikè;{k in ds nkosnkj gSa vkSjviuh mDr ea'kk dh iwfrZ ds fy, LohVh flagdh leFkZd Vksyh esa tk ?kqls gSaA tcfd nwljsnkosnkj :dS;k csxe dh Vksyh ls mikè;{k inds nkosnkj bZejku vkSj dSlj esa ls dksbZ ,dgksus okys gSaA

iwf.kZ;ka ftyk ifj"kn~ ds vè;{k indks vfrfiNM+h tkfr ds fy, lqjf{kr fd,tkus ls iwoZ esa ps;jeSu jgh ØkfUr nsoh nenkjnkosnkj gSaA mikè;{k in ds fy, lcls T;knknenkj nkosnkj uhjt flag miQZ NksVw flag gSaaAnksuksa ds liQy gksus dh laHkkouk vHkh rdcycrh gSA ysfdu ljlh {ks=k ds uofuokZfprik"kZn fjUdw flag vkSj iqjkus dbZ ckj thrs ftykik"kZn ih-lh- jk; dh Hkh nkcsnkjh chp esamRiUu gksus dh laHkkouk gSA iwf.kZ;ka esa bl ckjiwoZ Hkktik lkaln mn; flag miQZ iIiw flag iwoZdh rjg vius ykWch ls vè;{k vkSj mikè;{ku cuk ikos] blds f[kykiQ esa tn;w lkalnlarks"k dq'kokgk vkSj tn;w fo/k;d ys'kh flagus j.kuhfr cuk;h gSA ns[kuk gS fd bl ckjfdudh j.kuhfr nenkj lkfcr gksrh gSA

fcgkj izns'k ds lHkh ftyksa ,oa iz[k.Mkas eas laoknnkrk ,oafoKkiu izfrfuf/ dh vko';drk gS rFkk vxj vkids iklgks jgs Hkz"Vkpkj dk nLrkost gS rks vkt gh tqM+s vkSj ekeyslfgr ml Hkz"V dk psgjk csudkc djsaA tqM+us ds fy, lEidZ

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lh-ch-,l-bZ- baVj ds Nk=kksa ds mRd`"V izn'kZudh [kqekj vHkh ftys ds lh-ch-,l-bZ- fo|ky;izca/u dk VqVk Hkh ugha Fkk fd ,d ckj fiQjls muds ;gk¡ i<+us okys 10oha ckMZ ds cPpsmUgsa lokZf/d vad 10 lh-th-ih-,- dk lkSxkrnsdj t'u eukus ij etcwj dj fn;kA ijh{kkifj.kke ls vkg~ykfnr dsoy fo|ky; izca/ugh ugha cfYd Nk=k o vfHkHkkod Hkh FksA Nk=kksaus ijh{kk ifj.kke ls [kq'k tgka Nk=kksa us ,dnwljs dks xys fey dj [kq'kh dk btgkj fd;k]ogha muds vfHkHkkodksa us feBkb;k¡ ck¡VhA ;ghugha fo|ky; izca/u us rks Nk=kksa dk eq¡g feBkdjok;k gh lkFk gh lkFk muds lEeku esalekjksg Hkh vk;ksftr fd;sA dbZ fo|ky;ksa usrks bl volj ij vius ;gk¡ iwjs ekg ukekaduizQh djus dh ?kks"k.kk dj j[kh FkhA ih-ih-,e-

, uohu dqekj jkS'ku

Ldwy izca/u us vius cPpksa ds mRd`"V izn'kZuls vkg~ykfnr gks dj mUgsalEekfur fd;k ogha iwjh ekgvius fo|ky; esa fu%'kqYdukekadu ysus dh ?kks"k.kk djj[kh Fkh bl fo|ky; ds 40Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa us 10 lh-th-ih-,- izkIr dj fo|ky; dks ftysesa ,d vyx igpku fnykusdk dke fd;k gSA bllsvkg~ykfnr fo|ky; ds iz'kkldbanw d';i us dgk fd ckMZ ds;s ifj.kke crk jgs gSa fd f'k{kkds ekeys esa ;g ftyk dkiQhle``¼ gSA ogh fo|ky; dsfuns'kd Mk- ,l- ds- lqfuy uscPpks dks c/kbZ nsrs gq, dgkfd vkidh dM+h esgur odq'ky f'k{kdksa ds ekxZn'kZuds dkj.k gh ;g laHko gksldk gSA blfy, vki c/kbZ dsik=k rks gSa gh fo|ky; ds f'k{kdHkh ljkguk ds ik=k gSaA ;gh ughaih-ih-,e-fo- ds Nk=kksa us 10lh-th-ih-,- izkIr fd;k gSA bldsvykos izfrek iwat ifCyd Ldwyds 65 Nk=k] Mh-,-oh- ifCydLdwy ds 13 Nk=k fczfy,.VifCyd Ldwy ds 56 fo|kFkhZ]cky fo|k fudsru ds 12fo|kFkh Z] ekul baVjus'kuyifCyd Ldwy ds 9 fo|kFkhZ]izfrek iYyou ifCyd Ldwyds 55 fo|kFkhZ] 'kkafrdq¡t ifCydLdwy ds 18 izfr'kr fo|kfFkZ;ksaus 10 lh-th-ih-,- vad izkIr fd;s gSaA vius

fo|ky; ds ijh{kk ifj.kke ls vfHkHkwr fczfy,aVfo|ky; dh izkpk;kZ jatuk ,oalfpo vt; dqekj flag us cPpksa,oa f'k{kdksa dks c/kbZ nsrs gq,dgk fd vxj Nk=kksa us ;g lkfcrdj fn;k fd vxj bjkns etcqrgks vkSj eafty ds fy, vFkdiz;kl fd;s tk;sa rks liQyrkfuf'pr :i ls dne pqerh gSAogha fo|ky; ds funsZf'kdk JhefrfueZyk 'kekZ us dgk fd cPpksa usmRd`"V izn'kZu dj gekjs fo|ky;ds bfrgkl esa ,d u;k vè;k;tksM+us dk dk;Z fd;k gSA D;ksafdbl ckj ds ijh{kk ifj.kke ,slsgSa] ftlesa lR; izdk'k o oanukflag ,sls xqnM+h ds yky fudys gSatks dkdks tSls lqnwjorhZ bykds lsfu;fer lkbfdy ,oa vkdj fcukfdlh izdkj ds V~;w'ku ds 10lh-th-ih-,- izkIr fd;s gSaA izfrekiYYou ifCyd Ldwy ds 182Nk=kksa esa ls 55 us 10 lh-th-ih-,-vad 23 us 9-8 rFkk 153 us 9lh-th-ih-,- izkIr fd;k gSAfo|ky; ds iz'kkld vfHkjke'kekZ ijh{kk ifj.kke ls gf"kZngksdj liQy Nk=kksa dks c/kbZ nsrsgq, dgk fd ;g ifj.kke cPpksads dM+h esgur dk gh urhtk gSAlkFk gh ;g ifj.kke fo|ky; dsdq'ky f'k{kdksa ds dq'ky ekxZn'kZudks Hkh izfryf{kr djrk gSaA Mh-,-oh- tgkukckn ds cPPksa ds liQyrkij ogk¡ ds izkpk;Z Hkh gf"kZr fn[ksA

fo|ky; ds izkpk;Z vftr dqekj cDlh us


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us Hkh ftys esa vius fo|ky; dk ijpeygjk;k gSA fo|ky; ds 9 Nk=kksa us 10lh-th-ih-,- rFkk 66 Nk=kksa us ,ou xzsM izkIr fd;kgSA fo|ky; ds iz'kkld rFkk ekul baVjus'kuyxzqi ds ps;jeSu izks- v:.k dqekj us dgk fdcPpksa dh ijh{kk ifj.kke muds lokZfxa.k fodkldk |ksrd gSA mudh eaxy dkeuk djrs gq,izks- v:.k dqekj flUgk us dgk fd thou iFkij buds jkLrs iz'kLr gks ;gh esjh 'kqHkdkeukgSA ogh 10 lh-th-ih-,- izkIr djus okys ftys

jfj;k ds jktn lkaln rLyheqíhuvkSj fd'kuxat ds cgknqjxatfLFkr dkaxzsl fo/k;d rkSfliQvkye dh lq;qDr jk.kuhfr

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ds izeq[k Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa eas txjukFk 'kekZ]xkSre dqekj] pkanuh JhokLro] okfgn glu]e`r;atu jktk] t;izdk'k] veu dqekj] va'ktdqekj] vkHkk jkuh] vk;q"k jkt] lq/hj dqekj]f'koe dqekj] [kq'kh dqekjh] ujsUnz dqekj flag]lkSjHk dqekj] vkf'k"k dqekj] vfliQk dejku]Lusgk flUgk] mTtoy vkuan] dchj [kka] f'kokth]fd'ku dqekj] iou dqekj] vkfriQ] vpZuk]vafdr] lyksuh] jkt] vk;Zu] js[kk dqekjh]uanuh 'kekZ vkfn 'kkfey jgsA

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fd'kuxat ftyk ifj"kn ds xBu dksysdj dqN fnu iwoZ ls tkjh ml vthcksxjhcjktuhfr ij fojke yx x;k] ftlesa Hkktik[kses dh fuokZfpr ftyk ik"kZn lg iwoZ Hkktikfo/k;d fldanj flag dh iRuh LohVh flagdks ftyk ifj"kn vè;{k in ij izkstsDV djusds fy, gqbZ xksycanh esa fd'kuxat ds dkaxzsllkaln ekSykuk vljk:y gd dkleha rd'kkfey gks x, FksA lw=ksa ls irk pyk gS fdthfodk ds izeaMyh; lEesyu esa f'kjdrdjus iwf.kZ;ka esa fiNys fnuksa vk;s fcgkj dseq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj dks ea=kh tyhy eLrkuus bl vuks[kh jktuhfr dh tkudkjh nsdjekSykuk dh xfrfof/ ij vadq'k yxok;kAftl dkj.k fti vè;{k in ds fy, Hkktikdh LohVh dh mEehnokjh ij Hkh Lor% yxkeyx x;kA vc ftyk ifj"kn iwf.kZ;ka ds xBu

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ds xaHkhj vkjksi yxrs jgs gSA fiNys lkyudy dk tks dhfrZeku LFkkfir gqvk Fkk rFkkbu fnuksa tks ?kksVkyk gqvk gS] ftlls fcgkj] ns'kvkSj nqfu;k¡ esa 'keZlkj gqvk gSA ijh{kkiQy?kksVkyk ijh{kk lfefr vkSj f'k{kk ekfiQ;k xBtksM+dk urhtk gSA oS'kkyh ds fo'kqu jk; dkWyst dsizkpk;Z vfer dqekj miQZ cPpk jk; fiNysfo/kulHkk pquko esa th tku ls yxs FksA izkpk;ZcPpk jk; [kqn 3 ckj baVj esa vuqrh.kZ gSaAfjtYV ?kksVkys ls bu dkWyst dk ?kksVkys dkiqjkuk ukrk jgk gSa 2015 esa bl dkWyst dhijh{kk 'kkfey lHkh 370 Nk=k izFke Js.kh lsikl dj x, FksA ckn esa tkap gqbZ rks ek=k pkjgh Nk=k ikl dj ik;s FksA bl ckj Hkh tc iwjsjkT; dk baVj lkbal dk fjtYV 67-07» rksbl dkWyst dk fjtYV 97-52» jgkA 2014 esa

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djus ds fy, iQsy D;ksa dj fn;k] mUgsa Hkh ikl dj nsrsA de ls de iQsy gksus ds xe esa vkRegR;k rks ugha djrsA tc ijh{kk esa ,sls ghikl gksuk gS rks fiQj ftu cPpksa us [kjkc fjtYV gksus ds dkj.k vkRegR;k dh mudh] ekSr dk ftEesokj fcgkj dk f'k{kk foHkkx gh gSAD;k foHkkx ds f[kykiQ ,iQ-vkbZ-vkj- gksuh pkfg,\ D;k ^^VkWij ekfiQ;k** cPpk jk; vkSj cksMZ vè;{k ykyds'oj izlkn ij dkjZokbZdjsxh ljdkjA lrk/kjh ny ds ntZu Hkj ls T;knk vkjksfir fo/k;dksa ij dkjZokbZ djus ls ihNs gVus okys eq[;ea=kh ch-,l-bZ-ch- dsvè;{k dks c[kkZLr djus dh fgEer dj ik;sas Jh ykyw izlkn ;kno ds pgsrksa dks ftrkus esa egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys cPpk jk; dsf[kykiQ dkjZokbZ djus dh lkgl gS lq'kklu ckcw esa\ Dykl 9 ls ysdj ch-ih-,l-lh- dk ijh{kk rd rqxyfdk iQjeku ,oa rqxyfd;kifj.kkeA ,Xtke ,oa ,tqds'ku dks ysdj uhrh'k th us cgqr iz;kl fd;s ij vf/dkfj;ksa us izR;sd iz;kl dks xyr fn'kk ns nh] ftlsle>us esa uhrh'k th iwjh rjg vliQy jgsA f'k{kd fu;qfDr] feM&Ms&fey] lkbfdy ?kksVkyk] fiNys lky dk ,Xtke] bl lky dk

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iwjs ekeys ij eSa [kqn iSuh utj j[kjgk gw¡A nksf"k;ksa dks fdlh Hkh lwjr esa c['kkugha tk,xk pkgs dksbZ Hkh gksA D;k dgrs gSa f'k{kkea=kh Mk- v'kksdpkS/jh\

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fd'kqu jk; dkWyst esa i<+kbZ fy[kkbZdh dksbZ lqfo/k ugha gSA cfYd ;gk¡ iSls dsfglkc ls xzsfMax gksrh gSA bl dkWyst esavf/drj ckgj ds gh Nk=k i<+rs gSaA dbZ Nk=kdksVk ;k vU; LFkkuksa ij dksfpax djrs gSa vkSjijh{kk ;gk¡ ls nsrs gSaA ;gk¡ Nk=k vf/d lsvf/d iSls nsrs gSaA bl dkWyst dk cksMZ esavPNh iSB gksuk Hkh Nk=kksa dks vkdf"kZr djrkgSA fiNys lky bl dkWyst ds 215 Nk=kksa dhdkWih ,d gSaMjkbfVax ls fy[kh xbZ FkhA fcgkjcksMZ us bldh tk¡p djk;h Fkh] ekeyk lghik;s tkus ij dkWyst dks CySd fyLVsM djusdk izLrko Fkk] ysfdu ;su&dsu&izdkjs.klc&dqN Bhd gks x;kA D;k dgrs gSa Mh-th-ih- fcgkj ih-ds-Bkdqj\

VkWij ?kksVkys dh tk¡p ds fy, ojh;vkj{kh v/h{kd euq egkjkt ds vxqokbZ esa,l-vkbZ-Vh- dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA bl nyesa lh-vkbZ-Mh- baLisDVj jSad ds vkWfiQljksa dksHkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA bldh iwjh ekWfuVfjaxiqfyl eq[;ky; ls dh tk,xhA D;k dgrs gSa jktn lqizheksa ykyw izlkn;kno\

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dj jgk gSA bl ?kksVkys dk ijr&nj&ijr[kksyus ds fy, ehfM;k ds lkFkh lk/qokn dsik=k gSA ysfdu budh ftEesokjh vkSj c<+ xbZgS] D;ksafd izns'k dks lkiQ&lqFkjk cukus dsfy, mugsa bl rjg ds vU; ncs gq, izdj.kksadks Hkh mtkxj djuk gksxkA ;g dgukvfr';ksfDr u gksxh fd rRdky U;k;ky; vkSjizsl ns'k dh jktuhfr ij Hkkjh iM+ jgh gSA pyrs&pyrs ch-,l-bZ-ch- dk u;k deky%

VkWijksa dh lPpkbZ lkeus vkus ds cknvc bl ekeys esa [kqyh fcgkj cksMZ dh iksy&bl ckj ch-,l-bZ-ch- dh ykijokgh xksikyxatftys esa lkeus vkbZ gSA fcgkj cksMZ ds dkjukesals ftys ds cSdaqBiqj Fkkus ds drkykiqj fuoklh'kSys'k flag ds csVs lksuw ds lius ij xzg.k yxx;k gSA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd lksuw us bl o"kZbaVj esa eSFk dh ijh{kk nhA exj Hkz"Vkpkj esavkdaB Mwch cksMZ us ck;ksykWth dk ifj.kke?kksf"kr dj fn;kA Nk=k ch-th-,p- baVj dkWyst]gjtkuiqj] lkj.k dk Nk=k gSA baVj esa mldklasVj txyky dkWyst] jkStk] Nijk esa FkkA mlusfiQftDl] desLVª o eSFk fo"k; fy;k Fkk vkSjbUgha fo"k;ksa ls ijh{kk Hkh nh FkhA fcgkj esa VkWi djokus ds xksj[k/a/s dkdkyk lp%

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cksMZ vè;{k dh udsy dlus ds cknuhrh'k dqekj us ljdkj dh vuqefr fcuk custkap lfefr dks Hkax dj fn;k gSA mUgksaus iwNkgS fd fdl vkns'k ds vkyksd esa tk¡p dfeVhcukbZ xbZ Fkh\ vcrd cuh dfefV;k¡ Hkax gkspqdh gSA eq[;ea=kh us Mh-th-ih- dks funsZ'k fn;kfd rRdky izkFkfedh ntZ dj tk¡p izkjaHkdjsaA ch-,l-bZ-ch- ds vè;{k ls 24 ?kaVs dsvanj dkj.k crkvks uksfVl tkjh dj tokc nsusdks dgk x;k gSA VkWijksa ij eqdnek ntZ djusdk vkns'k fn;k tk pqdk gSA ch-,l-bZ-ch-vè;{k dks iqfyl us fxjÝrkj dj iwNrkN djjgh gSA var esa dbZ loky vke turk dstsgu esa dkSa/ jgh gSA D;k bl VkWij ?kksVkys dsnksf"k;ksa dks ltk fey ik,xh\ D;k bl dsldks iqfyl tk¡p ds vatke rd igq¡pk ik;sxh\D;k yk[kksa cPpksa ds Hkfo"; ds lkFk [ksyusokys vf/dkfj;ksa dks naM fey ldsxk\ D;kykpkj eq[;ea=kh] eq[; nks"kh dks mldh vkSdkrcrk ik;saxs\ yk[kksa fcgkfj;ksa ds Hkfo"; dslkFk U;k; gks ik;sxk\ ,sls dbZ loky vkokeds eu esa mB jgs gSaA ns[kuk ;g gS fd eq[;ea=khdkjZokbZ djrs gSa ;k ----A


93fofo/

rs 14 twu dks fcgkj dhjkt/kkuh iVuk ds JhÑ".keseksfj;y gkWy esa lwcs dseq[;ea=h Jh uhrh’k dqekj us

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xkSjryc gS fd 9 tqykbZ 2015dks blh lHkkxkj esa thfodk ds xzke okrkZdk;ZØe esa 'kjkccanh dh ekWx mBh Fkh]ftlls vUrZeu dk }an feV x;kA geusoknk fd;k Fkk fd vxyh ckj lÙkk esavk;saxs rks 'kjkccanh ykxw djsaxsA 'kiFkxzg.k ds nwljs fnu e| fu"ks/k fnol dsvolj ij geus 1 vizSy 2016 ls 'kjkccanhykxw djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh] blds fy;s iwjh

ch ,l-,u- feJk rS;kjh dh x;hA O;kid Lrj ij tu tkxj.k

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dk gokyknsrs gaSA mUgksaus dgk fd

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ogh nwljh vksj mrj izns’k ls yxs fcgkj dslhekorhZ {ks= ds 'kjkc ihus okys yksxksa dksogkW dh efgyk;sa [knsM+ jgh gSA >kj[k.M esaHkh 'kjkccanh ds fy;s ekWx c<+h gSA lHkhrjQ ls cqykok vk jgk gSA ge vU; jkT;ksaesa tkdj dgrs gSa fd fcgkj esa tkdj ns[ksfd 'kjkccanh ds ckn [kq’kh dk ekgkSy gSA'kjkccanh ls lkekftd ifjorZu dh uhaoiM+sxh] okrkoj.k cnyk gSA fnxj ckr ;gHkh gS fd foxr nks ekg esa 'kjkccanh ds cknvijk/k dk xzkQ iUnzg izfr’kr rd fxjkgSA gR;k esa 32 izfr’kr] cykRdkj esa 26izfr’kr] vigj.k esa 76 izfr’kr] MdSrh esa45 izfr’kr] lM+d nq?kZVuk esa 32 izfr’krdh fxjkoVsa vk;h gSA fcgkj esa vijk/k dh,d&,d ?kVuk ij dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhAfdlh vijk/kh dks c['kk ugha tk;sxk],d&,d dks ltk fnyk;h tk;sxhA mUgksausdgk fd 'kjkccanh LFkk;h gS] gekjs jgrsrks ugha cnysxkA ckn esa Hkh blesa NsM+NkM+ugha gksxh] ;g ns’k esa QSysxkA ns’k dsdqN yksx fodkl ioZ euk jgs gSa ysfduvkt fcgkj esa ?kj&?kj ioZ euk;k tk

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94 fofo/

lsusVjh uSifdu nsuk 'kq: fd;k gSA Lo;algk;rk lewg esa vkRefo’okl dk Hkkovk;k gSA efgykvksa esa tkx`fr vk jgh gSAvc rd ikWp yk[k Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dkxBu gks pqdk gSA 2017 rd nl yk[k Lo;algk;rk lewg xfBr djus dk y{; gS]blls jkstxkj ds volj c<+saxs] efgykvksaesa vkfFkZd fuHkZjrk vk;sxhA gekjk fodkllekos’kh gS] lcdk lkFk] lcdk fodklAefgyk;sa vkxs c<+sa] vius ifjokj ,oa jkT;dks vkxs c<+k;saA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd'kjkccanh dkuwu ykxw gksus ds ckn fuf’parugha gksa] ges’kk lko/kku jgsaA 'kjkc ds cnysvU; O;tuksa dk iz;ksx u gks] blds izfrlpsr jgsaA fujarj pkSdlh cjrsa] tks xyr/ka/ks esa gSa] muds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djsaAmRikn ,oa iqfyl foHkkx ds gsYiykbuuacj ij lwpuk nsa] vki lcdh ltxrk ,oalfØ;rk t:jh gSA tks Hkh bl dkuwu dknq:i;ksx djsaxs] mlds fo:) dkjZokbZ gksxhAgeus gj Fkkus ls 'kiFk i= fy;k gS] ;fnmuds {ks= esa xyr dk;Z gksaxs rks mudsfo:) dkjZokbZ gksxh gh] lkFk gh os nllky rd Fkkuksa dk ewWg ugha ns[k ik;saxsAmUgksaus dgk fd eqfge pykrs jfg;sA vkidks;g ,glkl ugha fd fdrus cM+s lkekftdifjorZu dh cqfu;kn iM+h gS] ftldk vljns’k ij iM+sxkA 'kjkc dks lekt ls feVknsuk gS] 'kjkceqDr lekt cukuk gSA eq>s ejtkuk dcwy gS ysfdu >qduk dcwy ugha gSAeq[;ea=h us dgk fd Lo;a lgk;rk lewgdks ftEesokjh nh tk;sxh fd cPps Ldwy esatk;saA uCcs izfr’kr cPpksa dk ukekadu gSysfdu ipkl ls lkB izfr’kr ls vf/kdcPps Ldwy esa mifLFkr ugha gks jgs gSaA vkins[ksa fd cPpk Ldwy D;ksa ugha tk jgk gSAf’k{kd Ldwy tk jgs gSa vkSj cPpksa dks i<+kjgs gaS fd ugha] lkQ&lQkbZ] is;ty]'kkSpky; dh O;oLFkk gS ;k ugha] e/;kg~uHkkstu Bhd ls curk gS fd ugha] eghus esa,d ckj Lo;a lgk;rk lewg fo|ky; dhtkWp djsxh] viuh fjiksVZ nsxhA eq[; lfpoLrj ls bldh ekWfuVfjax dh tk;sxhA gekjsLrj ls Hkh leh{kk gksxhA blds fy;s 'kh?kzgh fn’kk&funsZ’k rS;kj gksxkA ogh fo|ky;kasaesa i<+kbZ gks] cPps i<+saA

lun~ jgs fd mUgksaus thfodk]Lo;a lgk;rk lewg ls dgk fd tks yksxdrZO; ds izfr ykijokgh cjr jgs gSa] mldhiDdh fjiksVZ nsa rkfd dkjZokbZ gksxh rksf’k{kk O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj gksxk] lc vkxs c<+sa]rjDdh djsaA fcgkj vkxs c<+sxk] ns’k dhrjDdh esa ;ksxnku djsxkA bl volj ijmi eq[;ea=h Jh rstLoh izlkn ;kno] f’k{kkea=h Jh v’kksd pkS/kjh] xzkeh.k fodkl ea=h

Jh Jo.k dqekj] eq[; lfpo Jh vatuhdqekj flag] iqfyl egkfuns’kd Jh ih0ds0Bkdqj us Hkh vius&vius fopkj O;Dr fd;sAlfpo xzkeh.k fodkl Jh vjfoUn pkS/kjh usLokxr Hkk"k.k fd;kA è;ku jgs fd eq[;ea=hus dk;ZØe ds izkjaHk esa thfodk lewgksa }kjkyxk;s x;s lkr LVkWyksa dk voyksdu fd;krFkk u’kkeqfDr ds fy;s mRÑ"V dk;Z djusokys pkj xzke laxBuksa dks ,d&,d yk[k:i;s dk psd Hkh iznku fd;kA thfodk ds101 nhnh;ksa dh vkRedFkk ftlesa 'kjkccanhds fy;s muds fd;s x;s dk;ksZa] muds thoudh mFky&iqFky] mudk la?k"kZ dh dFkk dhlesfdr iqLrd vatksj* dk foekspu eq[;ea=h}kjk fd;k x;kA bl volj ij iz/kkulfpo LokLF; ,oa f’k{kk Jh vkj0ds0

egktu] iz/kku lfpo uxj fodkl ,oavkokl Jh pSrU; izlkn] iz/kku lfpo lektdY;k.k Jherh oanuk fdUuh] eq[;ea=h dslfpo Jh papy dqekj] eq[;ea=h ds lfpoJh vrh’k pUnzk] vk;qDr iVuk ize.My Jhvkuan fd’kksj] eq[;ea=h ds lfpo Jh euh"kdqekj oekZ] iqfyl egkfujh{kd iVuk iz{ks=Jh uS;j gluSu [kku] iqfyl egkfujh{kdeksgEen jgeku] thfodk ds eq[; dk;Zikydinkf/kdkjh Jh ckykeq:xu Mh0] iVukize.My ds lHkh ftyksa ds ftykf/kdkjh]ojh; iqfyl v/kh{kd@iqfyl v/kh{kd lfgrthfodk lewgksa ds izfrfuf/k] lk{kjrk dehZ]dyk tRFkkvksa ds izfrfuf/k ,oa vU; x.kekU;O;fDr mifLFkr FksA

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;k xfBr djrk gS] lqlaxr gksrk gSA /kjk 8 ds vuqlkj vijk/ dkfjrdjus ds fy, vfHk;qDr }kjk dh xbZ rS;kjh lk{; eas xzkg~; vkSj lqlaxrgSA ;gk¡ rS;kjh ls rkRi;Z fdlh dk;Z dh ;kstuk ls gSA izLrqr leL;keas vthr dqekj }kjk ukSdjkuh dks ?kj ls Hkstuk vkSj nwljs fnu okilhij mldks ?kj ds nwljs Hkkx eas lksus ds fy, dguk vijk/ dkfjrdjus vkSj vijk/ ds laca/ eas ukSdjkuh dh tkudkjh ls izfojr jgusds fy, fd, x;s rS;kjh ds leku gSA blfy, izLrqr leL;k dk rF;lk{; vf/fu;e dh /kjk 8 ds varxZr lqlaxr gksxkA ngst gR;k ds ,d ekeys eas ls'ku tt us ngst gR;k 304ch ,oa gR;k 302 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kjkvkas eas vkjksi xfBrfd;k x;k gS] D;k ;g lgh gS\

mPpÙke U;k;ky; dh ,d [kaMihB us 22 uoEcj 2010 dksngst gR;k laca/h jktohj ,oa vU; cuke jkT; (2010) ds ,dekeys dk fu"rkj.k djrs gq, ns'k dh lHkh fupyh vnkyrksa dks funsZ'kfn;k gS fd ngst izrkM+uk ls gqbZ ekSr ds ekeyksa eas os eqnky; ijvkbZihlh dh /kjk 304 ch ds lkFk 302 gR;k ds vijk/ dk Hkhvkjksi xBu djs rkfd bl t?kU;Ùke vijk/ ds fy, mls ekSr dhHkh ltk nh tk ldsA

;g egRoiw.kZ vkns'k U;k;ewfrZ ekdZ.Ms; dkVtw vkSj U;k;ewfrZKkulq/k feJk dh ihB us gfj;k.kk ds ngst gR;k ds mDr ekeys easlquokbZ ds nkSjku fn;k FkkA D;k fdlh eqdnes dks yM+us ls odhy euk dj ldrk gS\

mPpÙke U;k;ky; us vf/oDrk leqnk; dks izHkkfor djusokyk ,d egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; fn;k gS fd odhy ;k muds laxBu fdlheqnky; dh vksj ls U;k;ky; eas is'k gksus ls badkj ugha dj ldrs gSaAHkys gh og vkradoknh] cykRdkjh] gR;kjk ;k dksbZ vU; D;kas u gksAbl rjg dk dksbZ Hkh badkj lafo/ku ckj dkmafly ds ekudks dk vkSjHkxor xhrk ds fl¼kar dk mya?ku gksxkA

U;k;k/h'k ekdZ.Ms; dkVtw vkSj Kkulq/k feJk dh ihB usvius ,d vkns'k esa bl ckr ij fpark O;Dr fd;k dh ns'k Hkj eas ckj,slksfl,'ku vkSj odhykas }kjk fdlh u fdlh dkj.k ls vfHk;qDrkas dhvksj ls U;k;ky; eas is'k ugha gksus dk pyu c<+ jgk gSA

U;k;ewfrZ dh mDr [k.MihB us fVIi.kh djrs gq, dgk gSfd is'ksoj vkpkj uhfr dh ekax gS fd ;fn eqOodhy iQhl nsus dksrS;kj gS rks odhy mlds ds'k eas cgl djus ls badkj ugha dj ldrkgSA blfy, ckj ,slksfl,'ku dk bl rjg dk izLrko dh is'k ugha gksxk]lafo/ku] dkuwu vkSj is'ksoj vkpkj uhfr lHkh ekunaMkas ds fo:¼ rFkkckj ,slksfl,'ku dh egku ijaijk ds fo:¼ gS] tks ges'kk fdlhvijk/ ds fy, vijk/h dk cpko djus ds fy, rRij jgrh gSA o"kZ2007 eas ,d vkUnksyu ds nkSjku iqfyldfeZ;kas vkSj dks;EcVwj dsodhykas }kjk ,d&nwljs ds fo:¼ nk;j vijkf/d ekeykas dks fujLrdjrs gq, [k.MihB us mi;qZDr fu.kZ; fn;k FkkA


97iwohZ pEikj.k

dckjxh vpkud gh fdlh xjhcdk uke lqudj vFkok xjhc'kCn lqudj ,slk yxrk gSA ,slkyxrk gS ekuks lkjs nqfnZu ,d

lkFk lkeus [kM+s gks vkSj lkeuk djus okyknq%[k dh vfojy ?kM+h esa Hkh >syrk gSA gn rcgks tkrh gS] tc ekuork Hkh rkj&rkj gks tkrhgSA o"kksZa ls ncaxksa }kjk 'kklu iz'kklu dhdeku laHkkyh tkrh jgh gSA ysfdu fdlh Hkh{ks=k dk leqfpr fodkl ugha gksuk cgqr cM+keqík cu tkrk gSA ml {ks=k ds xjhc nfyr'kksf"kr ihfM+r vke turk cM+s&cM+s lqjeksa dksHkh /qy pVk nsrh gSA blh dM+h esa iwohZ pEikj.kftys ds gjflf¼ iz[kaM ds iapk;r la[;k&15

t ds cnyrs ifjos'k esa efgyk;salHkh {ks=ksa esa vxz.kh Hkwfedk vnkdj jgh gSA jktuhfr gks ;ki<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ] ukSdjh vFkok

jksth&jkstxkj gj txg efgyk l'kfDrdj.kdh rqrh cksy jgh gSA eerk] ek;koyh] t;yyhrk]fdj.k csnh] dYiuk pkoyk vkfn efgyk;sablds Toyar mnkgj.k vkt ge lcds lkeusgSA mlh rjg O;fDrRo dh /uh jktuhfr dksfojklr esa o"kksZa ls laHkkyrh vk jgh lqjS;k[kkue iwohZ pEikj.k ftys ds gjflf¼ ftykifj"kn~ {ks=k la[;k&18 ls 9998 er izkIr dj1585 er ls thr gkfly dj dhfrZeku LFkkfirdh gSA ftldh ppkZ tksj&'kksj ls laiw.kZ {ks=kesa gks jgh gSA ifr vkyrkiQ [kku rFkk llqjvkthou eqf[k;k jgsA lqizfl¼ daxzslh flikghdh iq=kc/q lqjS;k fojklr esa feys jktuhfr dh

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, MkWú latho jatu frokjh ls ,d xjhc jkek'kh"k lguh dk csVk vt;

lguh eqf[k;k cu dj ;g lkfcr dj fn;k gSfd vc xjhc] nfyr] 'kksf"kr] ihfM+r]ncs&dqpys rFkk fujhg vke turkviuk gd ekax jgh gSA lu~ 1983 esatUesa vt; us uu eSfVªd rd dhf'k{kk izkIr djus ds ckn lekt lsokdh vksj viuk dne c<+k;kA blhchp 2002 esa laxhrk nsoh ls ifj.k;lw=k esa ca/us ds ckn jk"Vªfirk egkRekxk¡/h dks viuk vkn'kZ crkus okyslguh us lektlsoh fujatu dqekj oekZds lkFk c<+ p<+dj vius gd gqdqddh yM+kbZ dks vke turk ds chp ijkslkAftldk ifj.kke gqvk fd bl ckj eqf[k;k dspquko esa dqy 968 er izkIr dj 210 erksa ls

thr gkfly dj 'ks"k lHkh izR;kf'k;ksa dksf'kdLr nsdj fodkl dh thr crk jgs gSaAmUgksaus dgk fd iapk;r esa o"kksZa ls iapk;rhjkt dh LFkkiuk ds ckn ls vc rd lM+d]fctyh] ikuh LokLF; f'k{kk] 'kkSpky; lesarlHkh vko';d cqfu;knh lqfo/kvksa dk vHkko

gSA ftlls vke turk =kLr gSAljdkj ls mUgksaus ekax fd;k fdiapk;r esa vf/d ls vf/dlalk/u jkf'k miyC/ djkdjiapk;r dh lHkh cqfu;knh lqfo/k;sa miyC/ djk;h tk;A ftlls{ks=k dk leqfpr fodkl gks ldsAmUgksaus dgk fd Hkz"Vkpkj dk[kkRek] 'kq¼ is;ty] 'kkSpky;]fctyh] lM+d] lesr lHkh cqfu;knh

lqfo/kvksa dks /jkry ij mrkjuk gekjk y{;gSA vkxs vkn'kZ iapk;r cukuk gekjh izkFkfedrkgSA

xakoksa dk fodkl dh vksj lqjS;k [kkue

vk MkWú latho jatu frokjh

csgn tkudkjh vius vanj j[krh gSA iapk;r dsxkaoksa ds fodkl ds ckjs esa og fufHkZd gksdjdgrh gS fd xkaoksa dk leqfprfodkl gh gekj h i z F keizkFkfedrk gSA og crkrh gSfd ;g thr gekjh vke turk]lPpkbZ] bekunkjh ,oa U;k;]xjhc] nfyr] 'kksf"kr] ihfM+rdh thr gSA ftldk Js; lHkhvke turk dks tkrk gSA muds}kjk crk;k x;k fd xkaoksa esa lM+d] fctyh]'kq¼ is;ty] LokLF;] f'k{kk] 'kkSpky; rFkkxk¡oksa dh gj n`f"Vdks.k ls nqnZ'kk ns[kdj fnyrkj&rkj gks tkrk gSA bl lanHkZ esa muds llqjiwoZ eqf[k;k glqvkgk ekfudiqj iapk;r dkfle[kka dgrs gSa fd ftl rjg ls lj vk¡[kksa ij

fcBkdj vke turk us gesa thr fnyk;h gS mlhrjg ls fodkl dk dk;Z laiw.kZ {ks=k esa vuojr

fd;k tk;sxkA mUgksaus dgkfd eqUuh yky ;kno] Hk`xq;kno] lat; ;kno] flikgh;kno] j?kqohj ;kno] f'koukFk;kno] 'kkjnk jke] j?kqukFkjke] 'kadj eka>h] vfuy;kno] jk/k fd'kqu ;kno];ksxsUnzjke] yrhiQ fe;ka]

f'kodkUr ik.Ms;] gfj'kaj ;kno] f'kokdkUrik.Ms;] t;xksfoUn ;kno] v:.k flag] ccyqnkl] uxhuk ;kno lesr laiw.kZ lkrksa iapk;rksadh vke turk }kjk viuk cgqeqY; er nsdjgekjh thr lqfuf'pr dh gSA ge vki lcdslnSo vkthou vkHkkjh jgsaxsA

Dlj dgrs gSa fd vxj fny esadk;Z djus dh lPph yxu vkSjn`<+ bPNk 'kfDr izcy gks rkscM+k ls cM+k dk;Z Hkh ckj&ckj

iz;kl djus ls lEiUu gks tkrk gSA mldhlqxerk dh izR;{k mnkgj.k vkt vki gelcds lkeus gSA vkt ds cnyrs ifjos'k esa dbZckj ds ijkt; dks thr esa cnyus dk vfMxlkgl fn[kk;k gSA iwohZ pEikj.k ftys dsgjflf¼ iz[kaM ds lgqvkgk ekfudiqj iapk;rds uo fuokZfpr eqf[k;k jktsUnz ik.Ms; us2687 er izkIr dj ,d u;k bfrgkl dk;e

iszj.kk ds L=ksr cus jktsUæ

v MkWú latho jatu frokjh fd;k gSA firk Lo- jkepfj=k ik.Ms; ds ?kj

tUesa jktsUnz jk"Vªfirk egkRek xk¡/h dks viukvkn'kZ rFkk vke turk dks jktuhfrd xq:crkus okys Jh ik.Ms; us Nk=k thouls gh jktuhfr esa viuk dne vkxsc<+k;kA mlds ckn ls vc rdHkktik fdlku ekspkZ ds iz[kaM vè;{klaiw.kZ lk{kjrk fe'ku ds iz[kaMla;kstd lesr dbZ inksa dks lq'kksfHkrfd;sA ogh yEch yM+kbZ ds ckneqf[k;k cus gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fdvc rd iwjs iapk;r esa larks"ktudfodkl dk;Z ugha gks ik;k gSA iDdh lM+d]fctyh] 'kq¼ is;ty] LokLF;] f'k{kk] 'kkSpky;

rFkk vU; cqfu;knh lqfo/kvksa dk Hkh iapk;resa vHkko gSA ftls futkr fnykuk gekjh izFkeizkFkfedrk gSA mugksaus ljdkj ls ekax fd;kfd vko';d lalk/u jkf'k dks le; ijfjyht fd;k tk; rFkk leqfpr fodkl dsfy, lokZf/d iQaM miyC/ djk;h tk;A

ftlls xk¡oksa dk leqfpr fodklgks ldsA mUgksaus vke turk ls dgkfd gekjk mís'; gS] fodkl djuk]ojuk okV ekaxus ugha tkÅ¡xkA mUgksaus;g Hkh dgk fd lcds eku lEekudh j{kk djuk lcds gd&gqdqddh yM+kbZ yM+uk lcdks eku&lEekunsuk gekjh igyh izkFkfedrk gSAftlls lcdks leqfpr U;k; fey

ldsA vc lcds tqcka is ,d gh vkokt gS]izsj.kk lzksr cusa gSa jktsUnz ik.Ms;A


98 iwohZ pEikj.k

ekjk ns'k Hkkjr ,d fo'kkyns'k gSA tgk¡ fHkUu&fHkUu tkfr&/eZ o leqnk; ds yksx jgrs gsaAysfdu tc ,drk dh ckr vkrh

gS rks ge ,d ugha cfYd ge lc ,d gSaAgelc ,d Nr ds uhps ,d >aMs ds uhpsHkkjr ekrk dh t; dh xqat ls vkleka dks fpjMkyrs gSaA ;g lc gekjh ,drk dk gh ifjp;gSA blh rjg ls ckiw dh ikou deZHkwfe iwohZpEikj.k ftys ds gjflf¼ iz[k.M ds efV;fj;kiapk;r ds vke turk dh ckr djsa rks iapk;rhjkt dh LFkkiuk ls ysdj vc rd ckcq lqjsUnzflag th ds ifjokj ds yksxksa dks gh eqf[k;kcuk;kA vc rd fd;s x;s fodkl dk;ksZa rFkkmRd`"V ,oa vykSfdd dk;ksZa dk gh ifj.kkegS fd vke turk viuk vkn'kZ ekudj

iw dh ikou deZHkwfe iwohZ pEikj.k ftys dh vuks[kh feV~Vh us le;≤ ij ,d ls ,d vueksy jRu iSnk dh gSA ftldh izflf¼vkt varjk"Vªh; Lrj ij fe'kky dk;e dh gSA blh dM+h esa fcgkj izns'k ds iwohZ pEikj.k ftys ds laxzkeiqj iz[kaM ds esjktqíhu[kka ds iq=k bErs;kt [kka tks n'kdksa rd fons'kksa esa egt ,d Øsu vkWjsVj FksA vklUu f=kLrjh; iapk;rpquko esa laxzkeiqj ftyk ifj"kn~ {ks=k la[;k&16 ls ftyk ik"kZn cudj xk¡oksa ds fodkl dh vksj

py iM+s gSaA dsoy lp ds fo'ks"k HksaVokrkZ esa ftyk ik"kZn Jh [kka us crk;kfd uu eSfVªd rd dh f'k{kk xzg.k djusds ckn yxHkx 20 o"kksZa rd lmfn;k] dqoSr] vkseku esa fdjku (Øsu) vkWijsVj dh ukSdjh djds vius xk¡oksa esavkdj lektlsok fd;k djrk FkkA ogha vius ns'k ds feV~Vh dh egd vktj vcdh ckj lkr iapk;rksa ls ySlftyk ifj"kn cukdj 5051 er fnykdj thr dk lsgjk iguk fn;kA mUgksaus vius {ks=k ds fodkl ds ckjs esa crk;kfd esjs {ks=k dk fodkl vc rd fcydqy gh ugha gks ik;k gSA lM+d] fctyh] ikuh] LokLF;] f'k{kk] 'kkSpky; lesr{ks=k esa vusdksa cqfu;knh lqfo/kvksa dk vHkko gSA ftls gj gky esa iwjk djuk gekjh igyh izkFkfedrk gSA mUgksaus dgkfd ge ljdkj ls ekax dj gjs gSa fd laiw.kZ ftyk ifj"kn {ks=kksa dk lsosZ{k.k dk;Z iwjk djkdj vf/d ls vf/d {ks=kdk leqfpr fodkl dk;Z djk;k tk;A ftlls Hkkjr ds xkaoksa dk leqfpr fodkl gks ldsA mUgksaus tksj nsdj dgk fdgeus 'kiFk yh gS fd gj gky esa {ks=k dk leqfpr fodkl gksxkA {ks=k ds vk/ss&v/qjs dk;ksZa esa xfr yk;h tk;sxhrFkk mUgsa vafre :i esa dke;kc cuk;k tk;sxk rFkk csjkstxkjksa dks jkstxkj nsus dh dok;n rst dh tk;sxhA izLrqfr %&MkWú latho jatu frokjh

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g MkWú latho jatu frokjh ih<+h&nj&ih<+h eqf[k;k pqurh vk jgh gSA lu~

01-01-1972 dks firk eqf[k;k fd'kksjh flag ds?kj tUesa Lukrd mÙkh.kZ lqjsUnz ckcq crkrs gSafd fojklr esa feys jktuhfr dks laHkkyrs gq;scM+h [kq'kh gks jgh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fdiapk;rh jkt dh LFkkiuk dky ls vkthou esjsnknkth Lo- Hkxoku flag th bl iapk;r dseqf[k;k cus fiQj esjs firkth fd'kksj flageqf[k;k cus] mlds ckn lu~ 2001 ls 2005rd eSa iapk;r dk eqf[k;k jgkA blh chp xr10 o"kksZa rd vkjf{kr gksus ds dkj.k oafprjgsA ogha iqu% 2016 esa 995 er izkIr dj 17izR;kf'k;ksa dks /qy pVkdj vkn'kZ eqf[k;kcuus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr fd;s gSaA mUgksaus dgkfd ih<+h&nj&ih<+h fodkl djuk gekjs ifjokjdk y{; jgk gSA xr 10 o"kksZa esa iapk;r dkfodkl dk;Z vo:¼ gks x;k gSA lM+d]fctyh] ikuh] LokLF;] f'k{kk] 'kkSpky; lesr

vu sd k s a c q f u; k fnlqfo/kvksa dk vHkkoLi"V >yd jgk gSAmUgksaus dgk fd bulHkh leL;kvks a lsfutkr fnykuk gekjhigyh izkFkfedrk gSAmUgksaus ljdkj ls ekaxfd;k fd lokZf/dlalk/u jkf'k miyC/ djk;h tk;A ftllsiapk;r dk leqfpr fodkl gks ldsA mUgksausdgk fd ikuh Vadh ds fy, Hkwnku esa tehufn;s] ysfdu ns[kjs[k ds vHkko esa og cuk vkSjèoLr gks x;kA ogha iapk;r Hkou Ldwy rFkkvLirky ds fy, Hkh Hkwnku esa tehu fn;s gSavc lcdks iVjh ij ykuk gekjh igyhizkFkfedrk gksxhA mUgksaus dgk fd viuk cgqewY;er nsdj vc rd eqf[k;k cukus okys vketurk dks dksfV&dksfV iz.kkeA ge lcds fodklds fy, izxfr iFk ij vkthou vxzlj jgsaxsA

Øsu vkWijsVj ls cus ftyk ik"kZn] djsaxs xakokas dk fodkl

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ekjk ns'k Hkkjr ewyr% xk¡oksa dk ns'k gSA tgk¡ dh vf/dka'k vkcknh vkt 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u dj xbZ gSA ysfdu mudh vkRekvkt Hkh xkaoksa esa gh fuokl djrh gSa blh dM+h esa vkt xkaoksa dk leqfpr fodkl ugha gks ik;k gSAftlls vke turk =kLr gSaA vklUu f=kLrjh; iapk;r pquko ds 2016 ds eSnku esa iwohZ pEikj.k ftysds laxzkeiqj iz[k.M dk if'peh laxzkeiqj iapk;r bl ckj vkjf{kr gqvk gSA tgk¡ 1168 er izkIr

dj efB;k xkao ds jke:i gtjk ds iq=k fnyhi gtjk 398 erksa ls thr gkfly dj iapk;r ds eqf[k;k cu x;sgSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd 1971 esa vius tUe ds ckn eSfVªd dh f'k{kk izkIr djus ds lkFk gh Nk=kthou ls gh jktuhfrugha cfYd lekt lsok ds ekè;e ls vke turk ds eu dks eSa thrrk jgk gw¡A vHkh gesa ekSdk feyk gS rks {ks=kdk leqfpr fodkl gh gekjh igyh izkFkfedrk gSa mUgksaus dgk fd iapk;r Hkou dk fuekZ.k iapk;r esa vcrdugha gks ldk gSA lM+d] fctyh] ikuh] LokLF;] f'k{kk] 'kkSpky; lesr vusdksa cqfu;knh lqfo/kvksa dk vHkko gSAftlls futkr fnykus ds fy, eSa ljdkj ls ekax dj jgk gw¡ fd lokZf/d lalk/u jkf'k le; ij miyC/ djk;htk;A ftlls fd {ks=k dk leqfpr fodkl gks ldsA ogh mUgksaus ljdkj ls ekax fd;k fd flpkbZ ds fy, can iM+suydqiksa dks 'kh?kz pkyq djk;h tk;] ftlls d`f"k dk;Z leqfpr <ax ls gks ldsA mUgksaus dgk fd lcds lEekugd&gqdqd dh yM+kbZ yM+uk vkilh HkkbZpkjk] J¼k] izse LFkkfir djds lq[k le`f¼ ,oa [kq'kgkyh ykus ds fy, eSa n`<+ladfYir gw¡ ,oa ;q¼Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgk gw¡A izLrqfr %& MkWú latho jatu frokjh

xakoksa ds fodkl eas xfr yk;saxs fnyhig

june 16.pmd

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