INDSTRIAL POTENTIAL SURVEY 2017 KOZHIKODE DISTRICT

Industrial Potential Survey 2017 - Kozhikode

Government of Kerala

INDSTRIAL POTENTIAL SURVEY 2017

KOZHIKODE DISTRICT

DEPARTMENT INDUSTRIES AND COMMERCE, KERALA

Website: www.dic.kerala.gov.in, Email: [email protected]


CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION

HISTORY OF THE DISTRICT

Kozhikode as a district came into existence on 1st January 1957. After the formation of Kerala state in 1956, when Malabar district was divided into three districts, the Central district with headquarters at Calicut (Kozhikode) was named as Kozhikode. The district, which initially had 5 taluks, had undergone several changes and the present district with 4 taluks was formed in 2013. The early history of the district is lost in obscurity. Neither inscription nor works of classical geographers and poets help us in reconstructing in full its early history. However, it is certain that during the Sangam Age the district formed part of the empire of the Cheras. During the Sangam age i.e. in the first two centuries of A.D the district was known as Poozhinad, which was later, annexed to Chera empire. The history of Kozhikode district for the next few centuries i.e. upto 8th century A.D is obscure. Kozhikode and its surroundings were part of Polanad ruled by Kolathiris. The ancestors of present Zamorin family defeated Kolathiri’s forces and established their headquarters at Kozhikode. Because of the persistent efforts and administrative abilities of the rulers who were later known as Zamorin, Kozhikode became an important commercial and trading centre during post Sangam age. During the pre Portuguese period the Zamorin achieved the suzerainty over a large track of land and many neighbouring Rajas accepted him as their protector. When Portuguese arrived in the political scene of Kerala, there were a few major and minor rulers in this part of the country. The major rulers comprised of Kolathiri Raja in the north, Zamorin in the central belt and the King of Venad in the south. Vasco Da Gama landed at Kappad near Calicut on 27th May 1498 and this visit can be considered as an important event in the history of Kerala. Zamorin permitted the Portuguese to build a factory at Calicut. Portuguese dominated the scene for a long time taking advantage of the enemity between Zamorin and the rulers of Cochin. Zamorin’s fleet under the command of Kunjali Marakkar defeated the Portuguese in several encounters. But taking advantage of the strained relationship between the Zamorin and the last Kunjali Marakkar, Portuguese aligned with the Zamorin. As per the agreement reached with the Portuguese, Zamorin took Kunjali IV as captive and handed


him over to the Portuguese who later hanged him. Subsequently Portuguese withdrew from the scene. The Dutch entered the political scene of Kerala only in 1663 by the capture of Cochin from the Portuguese though the Zamorin’s territories were also frequently visited by many Dutch admirals. The Dutch was in Kerala only for a short period. The modern history of Kozhikode starts with the arrival of the British. In 1615, they entered at Calicut coast. Slowly they established their foothold in this large track of land, as a result of the political happening in the rest of the peninsula. The Mysorean intervention in Kerala started as early as 1757. Hyder Ali who ascended the throne of Mysore in 1761 brought Calicut also under his control after conquering Kolathiri, Kottayam and Kadathanad. After the departure of Hyder Ali from Calicut in 1768, revolts from local chieftains against his authority started. At the end of 1773, Hyder made a second invasion of Kerala through Coorg and Wayanad. Zamorin left Calicut and took refuge in the Kingdom of Travancore. Hyder Ali ruled the area by appointing a military Governor for some period. In 1778, rebellion broke out against the Mysorean ruler with the encouragement of English East India Company. After the death of Hyder Ali, Tippu Sultan succeeded him. Tippu’s conquests and the founding of Feroke are the important events during the period. Tippu again came to Malabar in 1789 through Thamarasseri pass. However his suzerainty over the Malabar region could not last long. He was defeated by the British force. By the treaty of Srirangapatanam which concluded on 18th March 1792, the whole of erstwhile Malabar district including the present Kozhikode district was ceded to the English East India Company. Malabar became part of Madras presidency till the reorganisation of states in 1956.

PHYSICAL FEATURES

Natural Region

The natural region of the state is based on the regional classifications designed by the census organisation. According to the classification, the whole country is divided into 4 macro regions viz., (i) the northern mountains, (ii) the great plains, (iii) the deccan plateau and (iv) the coastal plains and islands. Kerala belongs to the 4th macro region – ‘The coastal plains and islands’, which is again divided into 4 meso regions. Of the 4 meso regions Kerala falls under the western coastal region which covers the coastal tract from Maharashtra to


Kerala State. The meso region is further divided into 6 micro regions. The entire Kerala falls into such three micro regions viz., (i) North Kerala Coast, (ii) Central Kerala Coast and (iii) South Kerala Coast. The Kozhikode district falls in the North Kerala Coast. Each Micro region is further divided into Sub-micro regions on the basis of topography, geology, soils, climate and natural vegetation. Thus Kozhikode falls under three such Sub-micro regions viz. (i) Kozhikode Coast (ii) NadapuramMavur undulating plain and (iii) Kozhikode forested hills

Location and size

Kozhikode district is situated on the southwest coast of India. The district is bounded on the north by Thalasserry taluk of Kannur district, on the east by Mananthavady and Vythiri taluks of Wayanaddistrict, on the south by Ernad and Tirur taluks of Malappuram district and on the west by Lakshadweep Sea. This district lies between north latitude 11°7’22" and 11°48’32" and east longitudes 75°30' and 76°8’20".

Area

Kozhikode District has an area of about 2345 sq.km and ranks 9th in the state among the districts in area It accounts for 6.04 percentage of the total area of the State(38852 SqKms).

Topography

Topographically the district has three distinct regions – the sandy coastal belt, the rocky highlands formed by the hilly portion of the Western Ghats and laterite midland. All the three taluks of the district are spread over the three regions.

Basking in the idyllic setting of serene Arabian Sea on the west and the proud peaks of the Wayanad hills on the east, this district is rich in natural scenery. In the north, sandy coastal strip of Vadakara and Quilandy taluks slopes upwards as one goes inland until it is lost in broken laterite hill rocks. Road communications along the coast are broken by a never ending sequence of backwater sand river mouth which provide the district with a cheap and unfairly network of waterways. The district has all the elements that fascinate a visitor. There is a natural harbour at Beypore.


Physiography

(i) Kozhikode Coast This region lies all along the coast of Kozhikode district dissecting all

taluks of the district. It is bounded on the north by Kannur district, on the east by Nadapuram-Mavur undulating plains and on the west by Lakshadweep Sea. Rivers, backwaters, and canals drain the coastal tract and Kozhikode coast is generally lower than the Kannur coast. Some of the backwaters, canals and rivers are used for inland navigation. Marshy lands are found in pockets. Remanants of ancient sand dunes are also seen.The district has a coastal length of about 80 kms Coconut and tapioca are the major crops. This coastal tract is well served by the west coast railway line and network of roads. NH-17 pass through this region. All the towns of this district are located in this region amongst Kozhikode is the most important. Other important settlements are Vadakara, Quilandy, Feroke and Beypore.

(ii) Nadapuram-Mavur Undulating Plain

This region is hemmed between the Kozhikode coast and the Kozhikode

Forested Hills. Its boundaries are Taliparamba-Kuthuparamba plain in the north, Kozhikode Forested Hills in the east, Malappuram Undulating Plain in the south and Kozhikode coast in the west. It is an undulating plain having hills here and there. Marshy lands in Waderi (east of Quilandy) are noticed. Ground water level is comparatively higher in southern region. Maximum height (244 m) is found at the village of Panangad and minimum height (122 m) in the Chekkiaddesam of Chekkiad village of Badagara Taluk. This region slopes towards west. All the rivers of this district pass through this region. In the southern portion of this region, subdued and isolated hills separated from the main mountain chain are found. The river course of Korapuzha and Beypore rivers are flowing meandering characters which implies that flood plains have attained a natural condition. Coconut, paddy and arecanut are the major crops grown here. All the important places of this region are well connected by roads. Nadapuram, Perambra and Koduvally are some of the


important settlements here. Most of the settlements are found on either side of roads.

(iii) Kozhikode Forested Hills

This region forms the border of Wayanad and Kozhikode districts

intersecting all the taluks of the district. Its boundaries are Kannoth Forested Hills in the north, Wayanad Forested Hills in the east, Nilambur Forested Hills in the south and Nadpuram-Mavur Undulating Plain in the west. This region is an unbroken strip in the western side of the Wayanad plateau. It is a scarp slope area and has a sudden drop of 600 to 700 metres in height within a distance of one kilometre from the edge of the plateau. This region forms the catchment area of all the rivers of this district. The rivers, which originate from the ridgelines, plunge down to the plains resulting deep gorges and occasional land slides in rainy season. The river pattern is from trellis to dentritic. At the centre of this region has the Kuttiadi reservoir. The maximum height (2339 m) of this region is located at the reserve forest area in the eastern portion and minimum height (152 m) is at the Valayamkara of Valayam village of Vadakara taluk. This region has dense forest of wet evergreen to moist deciduous forest type. Mountains

The eastern region of this district is a mountainous plateau with lofty hills covered by thick forests. Nattavaram hill with a height of 1388 m. is situated in this region. The highest mountain in the ghat sector within the district of Kozhikode is the Vaval Mala (2339 m)

Type of land formation

The general terrain of the district is sloping from east to west. The

Western Ghats forms a natural barrier on the east while the western side is washed by the Lakshadweep Sea. Major portions of the district comprise plains though it has some outlying hills and dales. The eastern extremity of the district borders the Wayanad plateau. The district has coastal lengths of 80


km. broken by number of rivers. As a result of formation of the hilly Wayanad district, the former Kozhikode district has lost major portion of the forest area. Now the forest area lies as a narrow belt on the eastern side of the district bordering Wayanad district. Drainage

As in the case of other districts Kozhikode has also an important position in the water potential map of the state. The rivers are navigable for country boats and motorboats. The important rivers are Kuttiadi (Murad), Korapuzha, Kallai, Chaliyar, Beypore, Kadalundi, Puraparamba and Mahe.

(i) Kuttiadi River

Kuttiadi river originates from Wayanad hills and flows through

Thriuvallur, Muyipott, Maniyur, Karuvanchira etc. before it reaches Lakshadweep Sea at Kottakal port about 7 km south of Vadakara. The length of the river is 74 km and it flows through an area of 583 sq.kms. . The total catchment area is about 430 km. Timber logs are usually floated along the river.

(ii) Korapuzha

Korapuzha is formed by the confluence of two streams called

Punnurpuzha and Agalapuzha. Punnurpuzha originates from ArikkanKunni hills at an elevation of 610 metres above sea level and flows through Unikulam, Keadvur, Raroth, Koduvally, Kunnamangalam, Kuruvathur, Chelammurand Kaddodi villages. Agalapuzha originates from Kodiyandumala at an elevation of 700 metres and flows through Keezhariyoor, Panthalayani, Vlliyeri, Chengottukavu, Atholi and Chemancherri of Quilandy taluk and joins the other streams near Elathur. It forms part of west coat inland navigation system connecting all-important towns such as Vadakara, Kozhikode, Kallai, Beypore etc. The total length of the river is 40 km.

(iii) Kallai River


Kallai River has its origin from the midland village of Cherukulathur at an elevation of 45 metres above sea level. This river passes through Cherukulathur, Kovur, Olavanna, Manava and Kallai before it reaches the Lakshadweep Sea at Kozhikode. It is connected with Chaliyar and Korapuzha with artificial canals. The length of the river is 22 kms. and it has a drainage area of 96 sq.kms. Though small in size, thiswas one of the most important rivers in the entire state from the commercial point of view. Kallai,once a main centre of timber trade is situated on its banks. (iv) The Chaliyar

Known in the lower reaches as the Beypore River, this is one of the

major rivers of the state. The lower reaches form part of the west coast inland navigation system. It originates from the Ilambilari hills in Gudalur taluk of Nilagiri district in Tamil Nadu. The Chaliyarpuzha, the Punnapuzha, the Pandiyar, the Karumpuzha, the Vadapurampuzha, the Iringapuzha and the Iruthilpuzha are its important tributaries. As an inter-state river, this has a total drainage area of 2923 sq.kms. of which 2535 sq.kms. lie in Kerala and the rest, 388 sq.kms. in Tamil Nadu with a length of 169 kms., the Chaliyar river flows through Nilambur, Mambad, Edavanna, Areacode, Vazhakkad in Malappuram district and Feroke in Kozhiokode district before it joins the Lakshadweep Sea.

(v) Kadalundi River

Kadalundi River is formed by the confluence of its two main tributaries, the Olipuzha and Veiyar. This has a length of 130 km. This river joins Lakshadweep Sea at about 5 km. south of Chaliyar river mouth. The Kadalundi River known also by the name Karumpuzha and Oravanpurampuzha is a navigable river. Motorboats can ply up Karuvarakundu during the rainy season. Timber logs and Bamboo rafts are floated down to Kallai and Ponnani through this river.

(vi) Pooraparamba River


The Pooraparamba River, a small stream, is also included in this basin, as its length is only 8 kms. with a drainage area of 23.8 kms. The total drainage area of the basin is thus 1122 sq.kms.

(vii) Mahe River

The Mahe River also called the Mayyazhipuzha, orginates from the forests on the western slopes of the Wayanad hills, which form part of the Western Ghats. This river flows through the villages of Naripettah, Vanimel, Iyyamcode, Bhekiyad, Iringannur, Tripangathur, Peringalam, Edachery, Kacheri, Eramala, Kariyad, Olavilam, Kunnumakkara, Azhiyoor and Mahe before emptying into the Arabian sea at the former French settlement of Mahe; about 6 kms. south of Thalassery. The length of the river is about 54 kms. and it flows through an area of 394 sq.kms.

Sea Coast The sea coast of the district is 80 km. long. There is a natural harbour at

Beypore. Vadakara and Kozhikode are the other important ports of the district. Backwaters and Canals

The important backwater in the district is Kuttiyadithura in Vadakara taluk. As a part of west coast canal system there is a continuous water route connecting Vadakara with Ponnani.The canal passing through Kozhikode is named as Canoly Canal.

Climate

The district has humid climate with a very hot season extending from March to May. The most important rainy season is during the southwest monsoon, which sets in the first week of June, and extents upto September. The northeast monsoon extends from the second half of October through November. During December to March, practically no rain is received and from October onwards, the temperature gradually increases to reach the maximum in May, which is the hottest month of the year. The maximum temperature in the month of May comes to 36ºC. The maximum temperature recorded at Kozhikode was 39.4ºC during the month of March 1975 and lowest temperature was 14ºC recorded on the 26th December 1975.Humidity is very


high in the coastal region. The following table gives a clear picture of the rainfall pattern in the district.

Actual and Normal Rainfall (mm) with percentage departures from normal rainfall from July to June of each year

State/District

2014-2015 2015-2016 2016-2017

Actu

al

Nor

mal

% d

epar

ture

Actu

al

Nor

mal

% d

epar

ture

Actu

al

Nor

mal

% d

epar

ture

Kozhikode 3877.4 3514.0 10.2 3098.3 3335.1 -7.1 2060.1 3074.8 -33

Kerala 3132.3 2936.7 6.7 2518.8 2921.4 -13.8 1870.9 2923.3 -36

From the above table it is seen that Kozhikode district had received less rainfall than the normal during the two monsoon years shown above except 2014-15. It may be noted that the District had received more rainfall than that of State during all the monsoon years.

Forests

The north eastern portion of Kozhikode district bordering Wayanad district is covered by forests. The forest area suitable for raising plantations are being classified and planted up with Teak, Softwood, Rawulfia, Serpentina, Sandalwood, Mula, Vengas, Kadampa etc. The important products collected from the forest are timber, bamboo and minor forest products such as ginger, cardamom, honey, arrowroot, bees ware, cashew, pepper etc.

The total area under forests in Kozhikode district is estimated at 262.63 sq.kms as per the village directory data. Forest covers 11.20% of the area of the district.

Kozhikode Territorial Division comprises of three forest ranges viz. Thamarasserry, Peruvannamuzhy and Kuttiady. Kozhikode taluk comes under


the Range Officer, Thamarasserry where as Koyilandy and Vadakara comes under Range Officers, Peruvannamuzhy and Kuttiady respectively.

The natural forest of the district fall under three main types, the southern tropical moist deciduous, western tropical wet evergreen and semi evergreen.

Flora and Fauna

The flora of Kozhikode district is characteristically tropical due to the heavy rainfall, moderate temperature and the high mountains in eastern border. The region is thickly populated and a greater part is under cultivation mainly of coconuts, paddy, plantain, various tuber crops like tapioca, yams, colocasia and other vegetables.

The principal western tropical wet evergreen species are PakquisumEllipticum, SalmaliaMalabarica, Mappilafoetida (inhabiting species top camopy layer) Canariumstrictum, ChrysophyllumRexhurghi, Oleadiocea, Canes, Wild arrow roots, Screw pinesetc.There is an abundance of wild and marine life here. Though wild elephants and bisons are occasionally seenin the forests, tigers and leopards are very few and rare.Barking deer, mouse deer, monta lizards, malabar squirrels, black and grey monkeys, hares and porcupines are found in the forests here. The avions are well represented by horn bills, peacocks, jungle fowls, thrushes, pigeons, sunbirds, kingfishers, wood peckers, paradisefly catchers, parrots, mynas, king crows, rachuet tailed drangos etc. Snakes, poisonous and non-poisonous are seen in the forests in fairly large numbers. Pythons are also seen in many parts of Kozhikode.

Geology and Economic Minerals

The geological formation found in this district are four in number viz. (i) a belt of crystalline rocks of the Archean group (ii) a belt of residual laterite (iii) a belt of Warkalli beds of Tertiary group and (iv) a western most coastal belt of recent deposits. Clay, lime shell, magnetic iron ore,Crystalline rocks andlaterites are the economic minerals seen in this district. Tile clays are manufactured extensively at Feroke for the manufacturers of tiles and bricks for which there are several factories functioning in this area. Lime shell is


exploited from Kadalundi and Korapuzha rivers. Magnetic iron ores occur at a number of places such as Nanmanda, Cheekilode and Kanniparamba etc. in Kozhikode taluk. Crystalline rocks as well as laterites are extensively used for building purposes.

Soils

The soils of this district can be classified into three viz. sandy, laterite and hilly or forest. The sandy soil occurs all along the western side of Vadakara, Quilandy and Kozhikode taluks. Major soil is sandyalluvium of recent deposit which are technically classified as orthents-psamments-aquents. This soil has originated predominantly from marine, with some fluvial sediments along the coastal line. The soil is immature with high sand contents and low water holding capacity with PH value less than 6.5 in most of the areas. Paddy, tapioca and coconut are mostly grown in this type of soil.

The laterite soil is formed by weathering mainly of acidic rocks under alternate wet and dry tropical condition. The laterite soil occurs east of the sandy track which covers a major part of the district. All garden land crops like coconut, arecanut, fruit, palm etc. are grown in this soil. The soils of this region are riverine alluvium and brown hydromorphic soils, technically called orthents-tropepts. Along the Kuttiadi river, riverine alluvium which cut across the extensive laterite soil are seen. Brown hydromorphic soil also occurs in this region, which is commonly found in wet lands. They are moderately rich in organic matter, nitrogen and potash and deficient in lime and phosphate.

The hilly and forest soil is characterised by surface layer of organic matter derived from forest growth. This soil is particularly suited for plantation crops such tea, coffee, cardamom, rubber etc. The soils of this region are riverine alluvium and brown hydromorphic soil, technically called orthents-tropets. Along the Kuttiadi river, we find riverine alluvium which cut across the extensive laterite soil. Brown hydromorphic soil also occurs in this region, which commonly found in wet lands. They are moderately rich in organic matter, nitrogen and potash and deficient in lime.

Land and land use patterns


The land use pattern classified as (i) forest (ii) land put to non-agricultural use (iii) barren and uncultivable land (iv) permanent pastures and grazing land (v) land under miscellaneous tree crops not included in the net area sown (vi) cultivable waste (vii) fallows other than current fallows (viii) current fallows (ix) net area sown, irrigated land, unirrigated land, culturable waste and area not available for cultivation supplied by the village officials are presented in the village directory statements in this report However the pattern showing the classification of land in 15 categories published by the DES, Kerala is given below

DISTRICT PROFILE

2.1 DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Date of formation 1st January, 1957 District Head Quarter Kozhikode City Latitude 11o 08’N & 11o 50’N Longitude 75o 30’E & 76o 08’E Geographical Area 2344 Sq. Km

2.2 ADMINISTRATIVE SETUP Number of Revenue Divisions 1 Number of Taluks 4 Number of Revenue Villages 118 Number of Block Panchayats 12 Number of Grama Panchayats 70 Number of Corporation 1 Number of Muncipalities 7 Number of District Panchayats 1 Number of Parliament Constituencies 2 Number of Assembly Constituencies 13

2.3 GEOGRAPHICAL PARTICULARS Total Area 234641 Hect. Wet land Area 27809 Hect. Dry land Area 176546 Hect. rest Area 41386 Hect.


Length of Coastal Line 71 Km. Total Number of Rivers in the District 5 Back waters 4162.44 Hect.

Reservoirs (Water Spread Area in Hect.)

Kuttiyadi 1052 Kakkayam 1070 Peruvannamuzhi 1050

Rivers (in Kms.)

Kuttiyadi 74 Korappuzha 40 Kallai 22 Chaliyar 169 Kadalundi 130 Pooraparamba 08 Mahe 06

2.4 DEMOGRAPHY Total Population (Census 2011) 3086293 Male Population 1470942 Female Population 1615351 Sex Ratio (Female /1000 Male) 1098 Population Density (per Sq. Km.) 1316 Proportion to State Population 9.24% Decadal Growth Rate 7.20 Total Child Population (Age 0-6) 335645 Male Child Population (Age 0-6) 170429 Female Child Population (Age 0-6) 165216 Child Sex Ratio 969 Total Literacy Rate 95.08 Male Literacy Rate 97.42 Female Literacy Rate 92.99

2.5 INDUSTRIAL SCENARIO (as on 31/03/2017) Micro Manufacturing 7079 Micro Service 1159 Small manufacturing 1020 Small Service 225 Medium Manufacturing 3 Medium Service 0 Number of Development Plot/Area 04 Number of Mini Industrial Estate 12 Industrial Area District Panchayat 01


Developed By: Handloom Societies (working) 26 Power loom Societies (Working) 1 Coir Societies (working) 54 General Industrial Societies (Working) 19 Handicraft Societies (Working) 2

CHAPTER 3. RESOURCE ANALYSIS

I. HUMAN RESOURCES

Description District Kerala

Rural Urban Total Total

Population Total 1013721 2072572 3086293 33406061 Male 484784 986158 1470942 16027412 Female 528937 1086414 1615351 17378649

Sex Ratio 1091 1102 1098 1084 Area (in KMs.) 943.65 1400.35 2344 38852 Population Density (/Sq. Km.) 1074 1480 1316 860 Number of Households 235703 462007 697710 7853754 Average Household Size 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3

Child Population Total 114602 221043 335645 3472955 Male 58254 112175 170429 1768244 Female 56348 108868 165216 1704711

Child Percentage Total 11.31 10.67 10.88 10.40 Male 12.02 11.37 11.59 11.03 Female 10.65 10.02 10.23 09.81

Literacy Rate Total 94.47 95.38 95.08 94 Male 97.16 97.55 97.42 96.95 Female 92.04 93.45 92.99 93.44

Workers Total 316246 632735 948981 11619063 Male 244553 507780 752333 8451569 Female 71693 519114 754187 3167494


Workers Participation Ratio

Total 31.2 30.53 30.75 34.78 Male 50.45 51.49 51.15 52.73 Female 13.55 11.5 12.17 18.63

Main Workers to Total Workers

Total 74.33 82.04 79.47 80.3 Male 81 86.46 84.68 84.95 Female 51.59 64.11 59.54 67.87

Marginal Workers to Total Workers

Total 25.67 17.96 20.53 19.7 Male 19 13.54 15.32 15.05 Female 48.41 35.89 40.46 32.13

Human resources play the major role in the development of economy. The different characteristics of population are shown below. 1. Total Population

Name of Taluk Male Female Total

Koilandy 343348 384820 728168 Kozhikode 805531 865329 1670860 Vatakara 322063 365202 687265 District 1470942 1615351 3086293

In 2011, Kozhikode had population of 3,086,293 of which male and

female were 1,470,942 and 1,615,351 respectively. In 2001 census, Kozhikode had a population of 2,879,131 of which males were 1,399,358 and remaining 1,479,773 were females. The district with 6.03 percent of total geographical area of the state accommodates 9.24 percent of total state population.

Industrial Potential Survey 2017

In 2001 Census, the percentage of urban population

has decreased marginally to 38.25 per cent despite increase in urban population from 1,004,497 in 1991 to 1,101,157. In 2001 Census, two new towns of Palayad (CT) and Quilandy (M) are added to the district, while Nadapuram, Kuttikkattoor and Perumana census towns of 1991 Census have been declassified. In 2001, only 2 towns were newly added to the district but In 2011

Census, 38 towns (CTs) were added to the district. The percentage of urban population of Kozhikode taluk has increased icent in 2001. 2. Decadal Growth Rate

Rural

Rural - Urban Share Population 2011

Survey 2017 - Kozhikode

In 2001 Census, the percentage of urban population to total population has decreased marginally to 38.25 per cent despite increase in urban population from 1,004,497 in 1991 to 1,101,157. In 2001 Census, two new towns of Palayad (CT) and Quilandy (M) are added to the district, while

or and Perumana census towns of 1991 Census have

In 2001, only 2 towns were newly added to the district but In 2011 Census, 38 towns (CTs) were added to the district. The percentage of urban population of Kozhikode taluk has increased in 2011 to 73.96 from 59.08 per

Urban

Urban Share Population 2011

Rural Urban

Rural - Urban Share Population 2001

to total population has decreased marginally to 38.25 per cent despite increase in urban population from 1,004,497 in 1991 to 1,101,157. In 2001 Census, two new towns of Palayad (CT) and Quilandy (M) are added to the district, while

or and Perumana census towns of 1991 Census have

In 2001, only 2 towns were newly added to the district but In 2011 Census, 38 towns (CTs) were added to the district. The percentage of urban

n 2011 to 73.96 from 59.08 per

Urban

Urban Share


There was change of 7.20 percent in the population compared to population as per 2001. In the previous census of India 2001, Kozhikode District recorded increase of 9.89 percent to its population compared to 1991.

Taluk Population Decadal Growth

2001 2011 Vatakara 651191 687265 5.54 Koilandy 690802 728168 5.41 Kozhikode 1537138 1670860 8.70 District Total 2879131 3086293 7.20

The percentage decadal variation for the district is 7.20 for total, -42.98 for rural and 88.22 for urban areas. Among the taluks, the percentage decadal variation is the highest in Kozhikode taluk (8.70%) and the lowest in Quilandy taluk (5.41%). The percentage rural decadal variation for 2001-2011 is negative and that of Urban is very high mainly because civic status of 38 rural villages in 2001 has been changed to Census Towns in 2011. 3. Population Density

The final data released by census India 2011, shows that density of Kozhikode district for 2011 is 1,316 people per sq. km. In 2001, Kozhikode district density was at 1,228 people per sq. km.

7.3

3.6

17.5

11.9

25.1 25.7

29.8

23.2

16.7

9.97.2

11.759.16

21.85

16.04

22.8224.76

26.29

19.24

14.32

9.43

4.86

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Kozhikode

Kerala


Taluk Density of Population

2001 2011 Vatakara 1131 1194 Koilandy 945 996 Kozhikode 1489 1619 District 1228 1316

4. Sex ratio

With regards to Sex Ratio in Kozhikode, it stood at 1098 per 1000 male compared to 2001 census figure of 1057. The average state sex ratio is 1084per 1000 male. In 2011 census, child sex ratio is 969 girls per 1000 boys compared to figure of 959 girls per 1000 boys of 2001 census data.

Taluk Sex Ratio

2001 2011 Vatakara 1082 1134 Koilandy 1066 1121 Kozhikode 1043 1074 District 1057 1098 5. Literacy

Average literacy rate of Kozhikode in 2011 were 95.08 compared to 92.24 of 2001. If things are looked out at gender wise, male and female literacy were 97.42 and 92.99 respectively. For 2001 census, same figures stood at 96.11 and 88.62 in Kozhikode District. Total literate in Kozhikode District were 2,615,443 of which male and female were 1,266,939 and 1,348,504 respectively. In 2001, Kozhikode District had 2,335,442 in its district.

Taluk Literacy

2001 2011 Vatakara 90.11 93.60 Koilandy 91.34 94.46 Kozhikode 93.56 95.97 District 92.24 95.08


6. Child Population

In census 2011, data regarding child under 0-6 age were also collected for all districts including Kozhikode. There were total 335,645 children under age of 0-6 against 347,146 of 2001 census. Of total 335,645 male and female were 170,429 and 165,216 respectively. In 2011, Children under 0-6 formed 10.88 percent of Kozhikode District compared to 12.06 percent of 2001. There was net change of -1.18 percent in this compared to previous census of India. 7. Work Participation

The work participation rate for total workers is defined as the percentage of total workers to total population. In 2001, census recorded 27.9 percent of district population as workers. The main workers constituted 21.9% marginal workers 6.0 % and the remaining 72.1% were non-workers in the district in 2001. In comparison to 2001, there has been an increase of work participation rate for total workers (30.8%) in 2011 census. In the case of main workers, the work participation rate for the district has increased to 24.4 percent in 2011. The work participation rate of marginal workers 6.3%, the percentage of non-workers has declined to 69.3 percent in 2011.

In 2011 Census, total work participation rate has increased during 2001-

2011. Quilandy taluk has highest work participation rate (32.38%) followed by Kozhikode Taluk (31.26) and vadakara taluk (27.73%). In the case of main workers, the work participation rate recorded in Kozhikode, Quilandy and Vadakara taluk in 2011 are 26.06, 23.4 and 21.59 per cent respectively. As compared to 2001, the work participation rate of main workers has marginally increased in 2011 in all the three taluks. In Kozhikode taluk, work participation rate of main workers is higher than the District figure (24.44 per cent) in 2011.

Taluk

Work Participation Rate Main worker Marginal worker Non worker

2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 Vatakara 19.0 21.59 6.6 6.14 74.4 72.27 Koilandy 21.3 23.40 6.9 8.98 71.9 67.62 Kozhikode 23.4 26.06 5.3 5.22 71.3 68.72 District 21.9 24.44 6.0 6.31 72.1 69.25


II. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES


The area under land utiliza

put to non agricultural use, (iii) Barren and Un

miscellaneous tree crops not included in the net area sown, (v) Cultivable

waste, (vi) Fallows other than current fallows,

area sown, (ix) Marshy land, (x) Still Water, (xi) Water logged area and (xii)

Social Ferestry. Data on the land use pattern of the District for the year 2015

16 shows that out of a total geographical area of

413.86 sq.km constituting 17.64

cent in 2015-16. The classification of land in

DES, Kerala is given below.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2001

27.9

48.7

Work Participation Rate W

ork

Part

icip

atio

n Ra

te


AGRICULTURE RESOURCES


The area under land utilization has been classified as: (i) Forests, (ii) Land

ltural use, (iii) Barren and Uncultivable land, (iv) Land under


waste, (vi) Fallows other than current fallows, (vii) Current fallows, (viii

Marshy land, (x) Still Water, (xi) Water logged area and (xii)

. Data on the land use pattern of the District for the year 2015

16 shows that out of a total geographical area of 2344 Sq. Km., forest occupies

413.86 sq.km constituting 17.64%. Land under non-agricultural use is

16. The classification of land in 12 categories published by the

2001 2011

30.7

48.7 51.1

8.212.2

Work Participation Rate - 2001 and 2011

Year

tion has been classified as: (i) Forests, (ii) Land

cultivable land, (iv) Land under


(vii) Current fallows, (viii) Net

Marshy land, (x) Still Water, (xi) Water logged area and (xii)

. Data on the land use pattern of the District for the year 2015-

forest occupies

agricultural use is 13.5 per

categories published by the

Person

Male

Female


Description District State

Area (in Hect.)

% with Total Area

Area (in Hect.)

% with Total Area

Total Cropped Area 200842 85.6 2627577 67.6 Forest Area 41386 17.6 1081509 27.8 Non Agriculture Area 31763 13.5 434646 11.2 Cultivable Waste 2832 1.2 99499 2.6 Current Fallow 2000 0.8 70003 1.8 Other Fallow 1676 0.7 55258 1.4 Net Area Sown 149940 63.9 2023073 52.1 Area under Misc. Tree crops 108 0.5 2663 0.1 Barren & uncultivable land 582 21.7 13100 0.3 Marshy Land 5 0.0 117 0.0 Still Water 3933 1.7 100589 2.6 Water Logged Area 382 0.2 3159 0.0 Social Forestry 34 0.0 2671 0.0

Agriculture and Horticulture The main crops raised are Coconut, Tapioca, Arecanut, Rubber, Jack Fruit,

and Mango. In 2009-10 there are 638351 individual operational holdings and

110586 hectares of area (Agriculture census). The average area per holding

Forest Area18%

Non Agriculture Area14%

Cultivable Waste

1%

Current Fallow

1% Other Fallow1%

Net Area Sown64%

Area under Misc. Tree crops

0%

Barren & uncultivable land

0%

Marshy Land0%

Still Water2%

Water Logged Area0% Social Forestry

0%

Land Utilization Pattern 2015-16


during 2009-10 was 0.17 hectares. During 1995-96 the average was 0.25

hectares. The following table shows the details of the area covered by

important crops during 2015-16.

Paddy has lost predominance among crops and coconut cultivation tops

with a total area of cultivation in 120683 hectares. The annual coconut

production has increased to 975 million nuts in 2015-16 from 852 million nuts

in 2011-12. Paddy is cultivated in an area of 2872 hectares with an annual

production of 3608 tonnes of rice.

2. Agriculture Cropping Pattern

Area Under Crops 2013-14 Crop Area (in Hect.) % share in State

Paddy 2872 1.46 Pulses 6 0.16

Spices & Condiments

Pepper 3474 4.04 Ginger 42 0.84 Turmeric 286 10.99 Cardamom 220 0.55

Spices & Condiments

Arecanut 10134 10.22 Tamarind 733 6.35 Nutmeg 543 2.50

Fruits

Jack 10137 10.90 Mango 8380 10.48 Banana 1938 3.24 Plantain 3587 6.22 Pineapple 134 1.69 Pappaya 2012 10.55

Sugar Crops 128.1 3.31 Cashew 1981 4.60 Tapioca 1583 2.28 Tubers 809 4.17 Vegetables 2372 5.08 Coconut 120683 15.27

Plantation Crops Rubber 21920 3.98 Cocoa 759 4.45

Teak 537 2.19


The major crops cultivated in the district are Coconut, Tapioca, Rubber, Jack, Mango an Arecanut. Kozhikode district stands first in the cultivation of Coconut with an area of 123115 Hectares and it represents 15.22% of coconut area in the state. 3. Production and Productivity of Crops

Production and Productivity 2015-16

Crop

Production (in Tonnes) Productivity (Kg./Ha.)

District State % share to

State District State Rice 3608 549275 0.66 1256 2790 Arecanut 10347 132453 7.81 1021 1336 Banana 17723 536155 3.31 9145 8961 Pepper 934 42132 2.22 269 490 Coconut 975* 5873* 16.6 8079# 7432# Jack 21* 285* 7.37 2072# 3066# Mango 39509 414544 9.53 4715 5182 Nutmeg 268 14902 1.80 494 687 Plantain 18626 411626 4.52 5193 7136 Pineapple 745 65482 1.14 5560 8277 Cashew Nuts 626 24733 2.53 316 574 Tapioca 39368 2662610 1.48 24869 38363 Rubber 19000 438630 4.33 867 792 Cocoa 696 15349 4.53 917 1102

*Production in Million Nuts.

# Productivity in Nuts/Ha.

III. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY RESOURCES


Livestock rearing is an important occupation next to farming. This occupation is complementary to agriculture. Not only it provides employment opportunities to youth but also it is the source of nutritious food and also provides leather as raw material to industries.

1. Live Stock Population

Animal/Bird Number

District State

Cows Cross Breed 86312 1237865 Indigenous 18419 90762 Total 104731 1328627

Buffalo 4343 102269 Goat 43962 1246077 Pig 2848 55782 Rabbit 10565 230550 Fowls 780813 11820376 Duck 10773 865331 Dog 32287 923359 Sheep 12 1446

2. Meat Production

Meat Production (in MT)

2015-16 2016-17 District State % share District State % share Meat Production 18120 291020 6.23 27000 280080 9.64 Poultry Meat 5740 175020 3.28 12580 188760 6.66

3. Milk Production

Production of Milk (in Tonnes) Year District State % Share to State

2014-15 95275 2711130 3.51 2015-16 190080 2649720 7.71 2016-17 175880 2520290 8.86


The milk production of the district is estimated to be 2.47 lakhs tonnes per year. The Milma is functioning at Peringolam near Kunnamangalam with a capacity of 60,000 litres/day. It also collects surplus milk from Palakkad, Nilambur and Wayanad. 10 Diary Extension Service units are functioning in the district. There are 147 Milk Co-operative Societies in the district. 4. Milk Procurement

Society Milk Procurement (in Litres) Year Total Procurement Society Procurement

2014-15 35810000 24491900 2015-16 38230000 25196182 2016-17 40654000 28727299

5. Eggs Production

Production of Eggs 2015-16

Item Production (in Lakhs)

% share to state District State Chicken 1528.98 23236.78 6.58 Duck 142.15 1799.32 7.9 Total 1671.13 25036.10 6.68

IV. FISHERIES RESOURCES Fisheries play a vital role in the district economy. The district has a coastal line of 71 Kms in five coastal blocks namely Kozhikode, Vatakara, Chelannur, Panthalayani and Melady. The fisherman population in the district is estimated as 106613. Of these 94864 are marine fishermen and 11749 are inland fishermen. There are 17 marine fish landing centres with average annual fish landing of about one lakh tonne. The major fish landing centres are Beypore, Vellayil, Puthiyappa, Koilandy and Vatakara.

Category Fisherman Population 2015-16 Male Female Children Total

Marine 38937 33790 25813 98540 Inland 4178 4396 3412 11986 Total 43115 38186 29225 110526


Fish Production (in MT)

Year Marine Inland 2014-15 94470 5264 2015-16 93443 6124 2016-17

Revenue Collection in Fishing Harbours

Name of Fishing Harbour Collection (in Rs. Lakhs)

2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Puthiyappa 78.12 19.93 33.47 76.61 Chombal 7.54 2.84 10.36 1.68 Beypore 14.53 8.79 4.4 11.83 Koyilandi 1.3 0.48 0.33 0.33 Vellayil 2.79 3.32 17.76 5.15

V. MINERAL RESOURCES

The major economic mineral in the district is iron ore. Important occurrences are at Cheruppa, Nadungattur, Nanminda, Naduvallur and Alampara. Mercury occurs in the native state as minute globules in laterite, capping the hornblende-biotite gneiss at Murat, southeast of Vatakara. Primary clay (china clay) occurs at a number of places in the midland region. Large quantity of lime shell is reported from the lower reaches of Beypore, Korappuzha, Murat and Agalapuzha river beds. One mining lease is in force for mining of iron ore to M/s General Mining Corporation in Thalakolathur, Atholi villages of Koyilandy taluk in 86.06 ha of land.

Minerals Production (in Tonnes)

Major Quartz 10 Iron Ore Nil

Minor

Brick Clay 9250 Ordinary Sand 10500 River Sand 740013.5 Granite Building Stone Permit: 238.3 Acre Laterite Building Stone Permit: 20.57


VI. WATER RESOURCES

Surface water natural resources KM

Catchment Area (Ha)

Availability Mm3 Usage/Year

Kadalundi River 130 126401 Kallai River 22 8752.33 Chaliyar River 169 253982 Korapuzha River 46 65759.6 Kuttiyadi River 74 66583

Water Supply Connection 2016-17

Water supply connections Street taps

Domestic Non

Domestic Industry Total Panchayath Corp/

Muncipality Total 72467 6703 62 79232 4547 3455 8002

VII. FOREST RESOURCES

Nature of Forest

In the district the forest has an area of 290.4514 Sq. Km. Under this forest area 47.3658 Sq.Km are Reserved forest and an area of 243.0856 Sq.Km are vested/ EFL area.

Division/Range Area (in Sq. KM)

Peruvannamoozhi 130.6934

Kuttiyadi 44.8000

Thamarassery 114.9580

District total 290.4514


Forest Plantation (In Ha)

Item Area in Hectares

Hard wood 273.23

Soft wood 1048.785

Bamboo/Cane 87.10

Others 1014.13

District Total 2423.245

Species wise distribution of plantation area

Plantation Item Area (in Ha) Teak 273.23

Accacia 14.00

Eucalyptus 711.772

Cane 2.5

Bamboo 77.6

Elavu 332.04

Mahagony 52.63

Matty 5.00

VIII. EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES

1. Educational Institutions All the villages in the district are covered by Educational institutions. About 70 percent schools are in private sector. The only one National Institute of Technology and Indian Institute of Management in the state are situated in Kozhikode district. The details of educational institute in the district are shown below.

Educational Institute Govt. Aided Unaided Total Lower Primary Schools 182 524 36 742 Upper Primary Schools 67 239 17 323


High Schools 79 98 27 204 Higher Secondary Schools 64 87 30 181 VHSS 20 8 0 28 CBSE 0 25 51 76 ICSE 0 4 0 4 Kendriya Vidyalaya 4 0 0 4 Jawahar Navodaya 1 0 0 1 Technical Schools 3 0 0 3 Polytechnics 2 3 0 5 Arts & Science Colleges 10 8 0 18 Engineering Colleges 1 0 9 10 Medical Colleges 1 0 2 3 Nursing Colleges 1 0 8 9 Pharmacy Colleges 1 0 1 2 Training Colleges 1 2 1 4 Ayurvedic Colleges 0 0 1 1 Dental Colleges 1 0 1 2 Law Colleges 1 0 0 1 Arabic Colleges 0 0 2 2 Indian Institute of Management 1 0 0 1 National Institute of Technology 1 0 0 1 Industrial Training Institutes 10 0 39 49

2. Unemployed Persons Registered Under Employment Exchange

Unemployed Persons Registered as on 31-03-2016 Employment Exchange Below X Metric +2 Degree P.G. Total Kozhikode District 29127 93492 20781 4980 193 148573 Vatakara Town 4568 35787 12455 2244 157 55211 Koilandy Town 4311 32689 11076 4519 72 52667 Balussery Town 4138 30105 10520 2527 235 47525 Thamarassery Town 2952 20795 8408 1664 47 33866 Specially for PH 939 954 253 75 6 2227 Total 46035 213822 63493 16009 710 340069

Sex General SC ST Total Male 110245 18496 572 129313 Female 179680 30145 931 210756


Total 289925 48641 1503 340069

Unemployment of the educated youth is a serious concern of the society. One of the cause of the problem is a mismatch between the skills that employers need and skills possessed by potential job seekers. The solution is to develop their skills and enhance employability. One employability centre is functioning in the district under employment exchange to

boost placement provide good quality skilled work force to the industry promote Self Employment

About 43 Lakhs of unemployed persons have registered in the Employment Exchanges. On a close watch it is seen that most of them belong to one the following group.

a) Some possess qualification but having no skill.

b) Some of them possess skill but having no certificate.

13%

60%

18%

4%

0%

5%

Percentage Job Seekers

Below Metric

Metric

Plus Two

Degree

P.G.

Professonals


c) Some of them possess both certificate and skill but are not aware of the opportunities around them.

It is not possible to provide government job to all the educated unemployed persons of Kerala. So it is the social indebtedness of the government to make the unemployed educated youth to equip them to exploit other opportunities available within the country and abroad.

IX. HEALTH Medical Facilities

Public Health 2015-16 2016-17 Allopathic Hospitals 352 364 Beds in allopathic hospitals 2908 3245 General Hospitals 1 1 District Hospital 1 1 Primary Health Centre 57 57 Community Health Centre 16 16 Govt. Ayurveda Hospitals 8 8 Ayurveda Dispensaries 77 77 Homeo Hospitals 3 3 Homeo Dispensaries 55 55 Homeo College 1 1 Leprosy Hospital 1 1 Mental Health Care 1 1 Speciality Hospital 3 3 TB Centre 1 1

X. TOURIST CENTRES

Name and Location Name of Tourist Facility Avg. Number of tourists visited during 2016-17

Kozhikode City Landscape, Beach 708313 Kappad Beach Beach 14544 Bepore Boating & Jankar 200000 Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary 101283 Sarovaram Bio Park Boating & Landscape 165000 Iringal, Vatakara Handicraft Village 18815 Pokkunnummala Trucking 1500


Thusharagiri Water Falls 10246

CHAPTER 4. INFRASTRUCTURE

Infrastructure sector plays a major role in the overall development of the Indian economy. The National and State Government has initiating various policies and programs that would ensure time-bound creation of world class infrastructure in the country to make investor friendly environment and better living standard of the people.

The most visible and important infrastructure system is in transport

sector, since most of these infrastructure systems are directly influence the day to day life of the public. The various forms of road connectivity developed through central, state and local administration according to the utility, powers and financial position of the respective administrative setups.

Utility and communication systems are another area of infrastructure to

be developed in the State. Utility systems include the wiring and piping systems that facilitate transmission of electricity, water and gas from the generation point to the end user level.

4.1 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION 1. Roads The district has fairly extensive road network. The length of national highway, state highway and major district roads in the district are furnished below.

Road Length (in Kms.) National Highway 129.5 State Highway 377.173 Major District Road 2077.474 Total 2584.147


National Highways run almost parallel to coastal line linking to head quarters of 3 Taluks namely Kozhikode, Koilandy and Vatakara. 2. Railways The district has 75.48 Kms. broad gauge railway lines with 18 stations in the district. Railway plays a crucial role in the passenger as well as goods traffic in the district. 3. Airport Karipur International Airport is only 26.5 Kms away from the city. Now flights are operated from Kozhikode to Middle East countries. In the near future, Kozhikode will regain the past glory through the expansion of Calicut Airport as the doors of international trade are being opened. Cargo handling facilities also provided in Calicut International Airport. 4. Port

Beypore is located in Kozhikode at the mouth of the Chaliyar River. Historically, it has a special place as being one of the prominent ports and fishing harbours, and was also an important trade and maritime centre during the days of the early Arab and Chinese travellers and later the Europeans. Soon after gaining prominence as a port and trade centre, Beypore slowly began to flourish as a centre for shipbuilding, since ships were in great demand merchants from Western Asia. The shipbuilding yard at Beypore port is famous for its traditional construction of the Uru or the Arabian trading vessel. This tradition of shipbuilding is nearly 1,500 years old, and the craftsmanship of the workers here is exceptional. The average income of beypore fishing harbor

during the year 2015-16 is Rs.11.83 lakhs.

5. Postal and Telecommunication The Kozhikode District has fairly well developed network of Post Office and Also a wide acclaimed BSNL, Reliance, DOCOMO, Airtel, Vodafone, are functioning .

Post Offices Number


Division Offices 2 Head Post Offices 4 Sub Post Offices 95 ED Sub Offices/ Branch 305

Telephone Number Telephone Exchanges Main: 7, Remote: 86 Data ccts Circuits Working 1120 No. of BB Connections Working 43000 No. of Rural VPTs 100 No. of GSM Tower Working 360 No. of 3G Tower Working 170 No. of GSM Connections 490000 Working Telephone Connections 1.9 Lakhs Penetration (Land Line to BB Connection Ratio) 24%

4.2 ELECTRICITY

All the villages in the Kozhikode district are electrified. Almost 77.96 % of the total consumption is used for the domestic purposes. Only 1.06 % is used for the Industrial purposes. The nearest power generating station is at Kuttiady and Kozhikode Diesel Power Plant, Nallalam. The annual generation of power in 2015-16 in Kuttiady and KDPP are 583.94 and 137.38 million units respectively. The extra high tension substation in the district is linked to the Kerala Power grid through EHT. The transmission networks consist of Three 220 KV feeders, Thirteen 110 KV feeders, Five 66 KV feeders, and Four 33 KV feeders. Moreover in the distribution section 2264 transformers are included. The length of HT lines is 1805 Kms and the length of the LT lines is 20609.5 Kms. The total number of consumers in the district is 1089191 in numbers.

1. Energy Consumption Pattern

Category No. of Connections Percentage Domestic 849144 77.96 Commercial 200556 18.41 Agriculture 11361 1.04 Industry 11511 1.06 Others 12998 1.19 HT 286 0.03


Public Lighting Total

2. Power Transmission Network

Substation 400 KV Substation 220 KV Substation 110 KV Substation 66 KV Substation 33 KV Substation

3. Power Distribution System

Particulars Number of distribution transformersNumber of consumers Length of HT Line (in Km) Length of LT Line (in Km) Number of street lights

4.3 BANKING

Kozhikode district has good network of is the Lead Bank of the district. There are Banks and 88 branches of private banks spread

Commercial18.41

Agriculture1.04

Industry1.06

% of Energy Consumption


3335 0.31 1089191

2. Power Transmission Network

Number as on 31/3/2013Nil 2

13 5 4

Power Distribution System

KSEB OthersNumber of distribution transformers 2264

803457 1805

20609.5 6751037

district has good network of banking activities. Canara Bank Bank of the district. There are 225 Branches of the Nationalized

branches of private banks spread over the district. Out of this

Domestic77.96

Others1.19

HT0.03 Public Lighting

0.31

% of Energy Consumption

Domestic

Commercial

Agriculture

Industry

Others

HT

Public Lighting

Number as on 31/3/2013

Others 0 0 0 0 0

ies. Canara Bank Branches of the Nationalized

district. Out of this

Public Lighting


112 of the nationalized banks and 42 Private Banks are situated in rural areas. Also 49branches for Kozhikode district co-operative banks and 113 service co-operative banks are also in the district.

1.Nationalised Banks

Name of Bank Number of Branches

Rural Urban Total Allahabad Bank 0 1 2 Andhra Bank 1 1 2 Bank of Baroda 4 3 7 Bank of India 2 2 4 Bank of Maharashtra 0 1 1 Canara Bank 31 14 45 Central Bank of India 1 3 4 Corporation Bank 4 3 7 Dena Bank 0 1 1 IDBI Bank 2 2 4 Indian Bank 3 2 5 Indian Overseas Bank 4 5 9 Oriental Bank of Commerce 0 1 1 Punjab National Bank 11 14 25 State Bank of India 47 40 87 Syndicate Bank 12 7 19 UCO Bank 1 1 2 Union Bank of India 5 5 10 United Bank of India 0 1 1 Vijaya Bank 6 5 11 Kerala Gramin Bank (RRB) 72 8 80 Total 206 121 327

2. Private Sector Banks


Rural Urban Total Axis Bank 3 5 8


Catholic Syrian Bank 3 5 8 Dhanalakshmi Bank 1 3 4 Federal Bank 23 11 34 HDFC Bank 0 11 11 ICICI Bank 9 7 16 Karnadaka Bank Ltd 0 1 1 Karur Vysya Bank Ltd 0 1 1 Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd 0 1 1 South Indian Bank 13 4 17 Tamilnad Mercantle Bank 0 1 1 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. 1 2 3 City Union Bank 0 1 1 Yes Bank 0 1 1 Total 53 54 107

3. Co-operative Sector Bank


Rural Urban Total District Co-operative Bank 33 27 60 Service Co-operative Bank/Co-op Bank 99 13 112 Total 132 40 172

4. Performance of the Banks

Particulars Year

2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 No. of Branches 513 545 574 588 604 Deposits (in Rs. Lakhs) 1689903.65 2082695.36 2389762.12 2808216.90 4467318.0 NRI Deposits (in Rs. Lakhs) 336105.77 456278.54 630828.23 627133.30 761578.0 Loans & Advances (in Rs. Lakhs) 1444681.37 1671422.60 1848953.90 2239895.39 3195359.0

5. District Banking Financial Indicators 2016-17


Particulars Amount (in Rs. Lakhs) Total Deposits 3264936 Total Advances 2373057 CD Ratio 73 Agriculture & Allied Activities 487969 Industry 299993 Education 107300 House Loan 310821 Others 36582 Advances to Weaker Section 410845 DRI 230 SC/ST 7310


CHAPTER 5. INDUSTRIES

Kozhikode District has a total land area of 2344 Sq.Km. and a coastal line of about 71Km. Kozhikode, with all its achievements in physical quality of life of people, quality of infrastructure, availability of qualified manpower, materials- both natural & agricultural resources, good climate presents a paradox in the industrial front. It remains industrially backward compared to Ernakulum, Thiruvananthapuram, Trissur, Palakkad etc. In spite of Vast unemployed educated manpower and high saving rates (of large gulf employees). Not only had a good part of its manpower went outside the state for employment but its entrepreneurship also went outside Kerala for investment. In order to promote investment and employment, an aggressive repositioning strategy has become the need of the hour. The Government has taken a series of measures in this regard. The Malabar spinning Mill Thiruvannur, Kerala soap factory, the steel Complex etc. revitalized by the appropriate action of government in the right time.. The industrial policy aimed at, to make the state an investor friendly one. On the One hand, the available capital, skilled man power and resources are not being tapped adequately. On the other there is a large educated unemployed, reserve army; this is a paradox. To reduce the size of unemployment, to utilise the existing resources to the maximum extent possible; to increase the production, income and employment, the only way is the growth of MSME Sector.

1. Industry at a glance

Registered Industrial Units as on 31/03/2017 17679 Total Investment (in Rs. Lakhs) 187687 Total Employment 73263 Employment in Large and Medium Industries 1201 Number of Industrial Land (DA/DP) 4 Number of Mini Industrial Estates 12

2. Details of Existing MSME and Artisans units


Sector No. of units

Investment (Rs. Lakh)

Employment

Agro & Food Based 1814 17380.84 7651 Soda Water/ Packaged Drinking Water 48 218.12 161 Ready-made Garment & embroidery 743 4555.62 6264 IT &ITES 299 2478.96 2045 Wood & Wooden based Furniture 1451 10099.22 7303 Paper &Paper Products 180 5936.05 3029 Leather Based 546 10737.55 6823 Chemical/Chemical based 535 5575.58 3063 Rubber & Plastic based 341 6051.83 1821 Printing & Publishing 431 10338.04 2066 General/Light Engineering 923 5243.38 4675 Mineral Based 329 5006.66 3571 Electrical Machinery & Transport Equipment 230 1385.96 1416 Repairing & Servicing 710 11519.16 4220 Others 854 9420.21 3124 Artisan Units 150 37.50 345

3. Industrial Activity of Panchayath

Name of Panchayath Name of Activity

No.

of

hous

ehol

ds

No.

of

pers

ons

invo

lved

Inve

stm

ent

(in R

s.)

Rem

arks

Kakkur Pottery 45 56 - Balussery Tailoring 75 94 150000 Ullieri Pottery 20 20 - Koorachundu Candle Making 25 36 20000 Koduvally (M) Jewelry Works 40 65 - - Madavoor Tailoring 25 25 - Kizhakkoth Food Processing 10 15 -

Omassery

Pottery 15 15 Tailoring 25 25 Food Processing 12 12 - -

Thamarassery Food Processing 15 15


Tailoring 48 48 - - Pottery 21 21 - -

Kattippara

Tailoring 50 50 Food Processing 24 24 - - Pottery 12 12 - -

Vatakara (M) Cement Pottery 35 75 4000000

Vatakara (M)

Handloom 30 30 1500000 Tailoring 70 70 3000000 Food Processing 15 15 500000

Kunnummal Pottery 25 25 - Olavanna Bell Metal 6 10 500000

4. Artisan’s Status

Category No. of persons Whether all registered

in KADCO Wood base handicraft 10 No Other than wood based handicrafts 0 Handloom 235 No Gold Based 10 No Metal Based 15 No Pottery 345 No

5. Category wise MSME

Item Micro Small Medium Total No. of units 8256 1245 3 9507 Investment (in Rs. Lakh) 65020 37337 6116 108473 Employment 47666 6910 1205 55781

6. Year wise Growth of MSMEs No. of units 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

Micro Manufacturing 880 766 824 902 863 Service 128 129 148 215 182

Small Manufacturing 37 42 51 76 126 Service 20 11 32 61 62

Medium Manufacturing 1 0 0 0 0


Service 0 0 0 0 0

7. Employment Growth of MSMEs Employment 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

Micro Manufacturing 4883 4152 4135 3158 4615 Service 635 557 543 1174 751

Small Manufacturing 801 1195 939 1088 3062 Service 368 168 278 665 922

Medium Manufacturing 83 0 0 0 0 Service 0 0 0 0 0

8. Sector wise Growth of MSMEs

Sector 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Textiles and Garments 106 103 129 145 134 Glass and Ceramics 12 5 12 8 12 Light Engineering 169 151 171 181 144 IT &ITES 42 37 30 36 47 IT Hardware 0 2 0 0 1 Rubber Products 13 17 6 4 10 Chemical 16 22 13 12 6 Plastics 27 60 82 50 36 Paper Products 18 22 29 14 7 Fruit and Fruit based Product 27 14 15 18 15 Wood products 47 80 83 68 48 Printing & Allied 48 42 50 51 31 Building Materials 32 16 10 13 13 Rexin/Lather Products 75 67 24 10 17 Electrical & Electronics 16 17 16 18 20 Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 1 0 Ayurvedic Products 16 21 24 27 18 Service Activities 97 140 157 276 246 Food and Agro based 168 188 220 193 225 Cement products 57 54 49 58 61 Wax candles 7 22 53 37 21 Miscellaneous 81 100 131 117 62


9. List of PSUs/Prominent/ Major industries in the block

Name of Block

Name of unit Address

Product manufactured/

services rendered

Inve

stm

ent

(in R

s. L

akhs

)

Empl

oym

ent

Small/ Medium/

Large

Kozhikode

Kerala SIDCO Tool room cum Training Centre

Pantheerankavu, Olavanna, Kozhikode – 673019 04952432555

Tool Mould and Dyes 700 33 Medium

Kozhikode (Corp)

Malabar Spinning & Weaving Mill

Thiruvannur Nada, Kozhikode – 673029 04952321438 Yarn 3600 249 Large

Kozhikode (Corp)

Bamboo Tile Factory

Cheruvannur, Kozhikode

Bamboo Tile & Furniture 1200 31 Large

Kozhikode (Corp)

Steel Complex

Cheruvannur, Kozhikode Steel Bars 2825 70 Large

Kozhikode (Corp) Kerala Soaps

Vellayil, Kozhikode

Soaps & Detergents 1151 90 Large

Panthalayini Kerala FEEDS Chemancheri Cattle Feed 6100 8 Large

Kozhikode Kilban Food India Pvt Ltd.

Poovattuparamba, Kozhikod – 673008 Squash & Jam 147 85 Small

Balusseri

VK C Footwear International Pvt Ltd.

Plot No. 36, IGC, KSIDC, Kinaloor Footwear 100 232 Small

Panthalayini

Uniroyal Marine Exports

Vengalam, Kozhikode – 673303

Marine Products 106 56 Small

Kozhikode (Corp)

Peekay Steel Casting

Nallalam, Kozhikode – 673027 Steel 6000 497 Large

Kozhikode (Corp)

Peekay Rerolling Mill

Nallalam, Kozhikode – 673027 Steel 3500 180 Large

Kozhikode (Corp)

Image Graphics

Joseph Road, Kozhikode – 673032 Printing 600 18 Medium

Perambra

Perambra Coconut Producer Company Ltd.

Peruvannamuzhi, Chakkittapara

Coconut Products 545 25 Medium


Perambra

Indian Institute of Spices Research Incubation Centre

Peruvannamuzhi, Chakkittapara – 673526

Grinding & Processing of spices 35 6 Small

10. Land Under Industries Department i. DA/DP and Multistoried Gala

Name of DA/DP

Area (in

Acres)

Allotted Area (in Acres)

No. of Units

No. of units

working

No. of units not working

SC/ST Units

Woman Units

Name of Block

Westhill DP 12.63 10.30 37 31 6 0 0

Kozhikode (Corp)

Kattippara 20.43 Under Development Nallalam DP 7.4 7.4 40 36 4 0 4

Kozhikode (Corp)

ii. Major Industrial Estate (SIDCO)

Name of DA/DP

Area (in

Acres)


No. of Units

No. of units

working


SC/ST Units

Woman Units

Name of Block

Westhill 12.44 12.44 42 39 3 2 0 Kozhikode (Corp)

iii. Mini Industrial Estates (SIDCO)

Name of Estate

Area (in

Acres)


No. of Units

No. of units

working


SC/ST Units

Woman Units

Name of Block

Moodadi 1 1 31 12 Not

started 0 0 Panthalayini

Perambra 1.00 1.00 12 12 0 0 0 Perambra Kadalundi 1.00 1.00 13 13 0 0 0 Kozhikode

iv. Mini Industrial Estate (Co-operative Society)


Name of Estate

Area (in

Acres)


No. of

Units

No. of units

working


SC/ST Units

Woman Units

Name of Block

Kunnummal 1.00 1.00 10 9 1 0 0 Kunnummal

Payyoli 1.00 1.00 12 9 3 0 0 Payyoli Naduvannur 1.00 1.00 17 10 7 0 0 Perambra Balusseri 1.00 1.00 10 5 5 0 0 Balusseri Unnikulam 1.00 1.00 10 8 2 0 0 Balusseri Kunnamangalam 1.00 1.00 16 14 2 0 0

Kunnamalgalam

Chathamangalam 1.00 1.00 15 13 2 5 0

Kunnamangalam

Peruvayal 1.00 1.00 10 8 2 0 0 Kozhikode

v. KINFRA/ INKEL/ KSIDC/ Other Industrial Park

Name of Estate

Area (in

Acres)


No. of

Units

No. of units

working


SC/ST Units

Woman Units

Name of Block

Industrial Growth Centre, Kinallur 308 160 62 16

Not started 0 0 Balusseri

ULCCS IT Park 25 25 25 22 - 0 1

Kozhikode (Corp)

Kozhikode Cyber Park 12.05 12.05 9 6

Not started 0 0

Kozhikode (corp)

vi. Details of Industrial Land Identified from Local Bodies

Nam

e of

Blo

ck/

Mun

icip

ality

Nam

e of

Pa

ncha

yath

/ Vi

llage

Surv

ey N

o.

Exte

nt o

f Lan

d (in

Acr

e)

Type

of l

and

No.

of S

heds

Vaca

ncy

/ av

aila

bilit

y of

la

nd

Vatakara Azhiyur 84/2 1.60 Dry 5 -

Chorode 50/7 2.00 Dry Under Development

Thodannur Ayancheri 76/1 4.00 Dry No

Under Development


Villiappally 56/7 2.10 Dry No Under Development

Tuneri Edachery 106/3 0.65 Dry 5 1 Vanimel 25/2 0.60 Dry 1 1

Kunnummal Kunnummal 50/2 1.00 Dry 2 2 Kuttiady 38/1 1.00 Dry 1 1

Vatakara (M)

Nadakkuthazha

230/5B5 230/5A1 230/6A 230/6C 4.57 Dry 16 Fully Allotted

Vatakara (M) Nadakkuthazha 155/1 2.60 Dry No

Not Developed

Panthalayani Arikkulam 9/2 6.432 Dry No

Not Developed

Perambra Perambra 48/46 4.62 Wet No Not Developed

Chelannur Thalakkulathur 146 1,80 Dry No Not Developed

Kozhikode (Corp)

Elathur 68/113 1.35 Wet No Not Developed

Cheruvannur 64/1 3.00 Dry 14 0 Nallalam - 7.4 Dry 46 0

Beypore 242/12 2.47 Wet 0 Not Developed

Kozhikode Feroke 250/4 0.80 Dry 4 0

Olavanna 135/1b 0.84 Dry 0 Not Developed

vii. Co-operative Societies

Category Name of Society

No.

of m

embe

rs

No.

of W

orke

rs

Whe

ther

SC/

ST

Exte

nt o

f lan

d (in

ce

nts)

Exte

nt o

f lan

d un

utili

zed

Stat

us

Handloom Naduvannur Hand Looms weavers coop society Ltd. Naduvannur

264 33 No 17.5 0 working

Balussery Handlooms Co-op Society, Balussery.

548 69 No 109 0 working

Power loom Calicut Integrated Powerloom Society. Naduvannur

403 144 No 1700 0 working


Other Industrial Cooperative Societies

Desabandhu Industrial co.op society, Balussery

14 3 No Rented 0 working

Handloom Star WCS 43 No 118 Working Nanminda WCS 38 No 47 Working Kakkodi WCS 6 No 44 Working

Handicrafts - Clay

Chelannur manpathra vyayasaya sahakarana sangham 5 No 90 Working


Kozhikode District RMG Manufacturing Coperative Society 20 No 16 Working

Hand loom Panthalayani HWCS.Ltd.716 994 55 No 500 50 Working Mahathma HWCS Ltd.283 100 20 SC 72 30 Working

Handicrafts (wood, gold, metal, Clay based and others)

Kozhikode District Handicraft Artisans CSLTD,1026 100 20 No Rented 0 working

Hand loom Calicut Weavers Co.op. P&S Society

25 No 93 Working Working

Kommeri Weavers No Working Working Taj Textiles 30 No 182 Working Working


Jubilee Bakery Workers ICS

40 No 20 Working Working

Kolathara Harijan Workers ICS

Yes

New India Ceramics Beapore Maraine Engineering

Vinjanakeralam Printing ICS

Handloom

Puthuppanam HWCS 534 66 No 16cent Working Thikkodi HWCS 288 28 No 11cent Working Nambrathukara HWCS

142 32 No 3.75acre Working

Coir Society

Cheliya CVCS, 802 746 Working Mailadumpara CVCS, 409 407 Working MelurCVCS 660 618 Working Edakkulam CVCS, 648 618 Working Muchukunnu CVCS, 592 552 Working Thorayi CVCS, 587 565 Working Thuvvakode CVCS, 774 736 Working Chemancheri CVCS, 590 560 Working Vengalam CVCS, 266 241 Working


CheenacherikappadCVCS 305 289 Working Coir Society VelurEdakkara CVCS 680 667 Working

Velur west CVCS 259 249 Working

Handloom

Payyormala H W C S 606 75 42 Working Koothali HWCS 398 73 76 Working Cheruvannur HWCS 321 8 100 Working Manikkoth HWCS 323 30 34 Working

Handloom Edacheri Handloom weavers Society

557 11 21.38 Nil Working

Ajay Handloom weavers Society

34 56.5 Nil Working


Irimburukk Co.op society 179 9 25 Nil Working Naith sangam,Valayam 3 Nil Nil Dormant

Wood work,Vanimel Nil Dormant

viii. Future Land Availability

Name of Block Location Survey

No. Extend of land (in

Cents) Agency Remarks

Koduvally Kattippara 2043 DIC Under development

Kozhikode Ramanattukara 8000 KINFRA Knowledge Park

Balussery Kinaloor 148 KSIDC Industrial Growth Centre

Koduvally Koodathai RS No. 1

389 MIE Under

DIC

ix. Other Infrastructure Facilities

1. Research and Development Centres

Sl No. Institute Objective 1. Rural Self Employment Training Institute (RSETI),

Kozhikode Block Office compound, Mathara, Kozhikode – 673014, Ph: 04952432470

Entrepreneurship Training & Skill up gradation

2. Centre for Water Resources and Development Management, Kunnamangalam, Kozhikode – 673571, Ph: 0495 2351800

scientific hydrologic studies and water management in the region


3. Regional Analytical Laboratory Florican Hill Road, Malaparamba, Kozhikode – 673009, Ph: 0495-2371101

Testing of Water

4. Food Craft Institute Homeo College Rd, Parammal, Kozhikode, Kerala 673020, Ph: 0495 237 2131

Provide Technologies in Food Processing

5. Indian Institute of Spices Research IISR Road, Moozhikkal, Kozhikode, Kerala 673012 Ph: 0495 273 1410

Consulting and Training

6. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Calicut research centre of CMFRI, PB no. 917, Westhill PO, Calicut – 673005, Ph: 0495 238 2033

Consulting and Training

7. Krishi Vigyan Kendra Chakkiytapara, Peruvannamuzhi P O, Kozhikode - 673528 Ph: 0496 266 6041

Skill Training in Agro Food Processing

2. Incubation Centres

a. ICAR -Indian Institute of Spices Research, Peruvannamuzhi, Kozhikode

The ICAR-IISR has established an incubation centre for spices at its

experimental farm in Peruvannamuzhi with facilities for cleaning and grading

black pepper and white pepper and curry powder production units.

The institute provides consultancy and training services in spice research

such as production technology, integrated nutrient management, insect and

pest management, biological control of diseases, tissue culture, and post-

harvest technology.

b. Technology Business Incubator, National Institute of Technology,

Chathamangalam, Kozhikode

National Institute of Technology Calicut has set up a Technology

Business Incubator (TBI-NITC) in 2003-04 with the support of National Science

& Technology Entrepreneurship Development Board (NSTEDB), Department of


Science and Technology, Govt. of India to incubate startup industries in IT and

Electronics. TBI is registered as a society under the society's registration Act XXI

of 1860 on 16 Sep 2009. Recently TBI-NITC was selected/ announced as one

among the 16 Incubation centres under Prime Ministers Start-Up India

Programme.

The TBI has extended incubation facility to 52 starts up companies so far. The support has been extended to units in different sectors like software/IT, electronics, rubber technology and solar energy. The units incubated in the TBI generate employment opportunities for around 750 people.

c. Mini Incubation Centre, District Industries Centre, Kozhikode Mini Incubation Centre provides Technology & Infrastructure support,

Skill & capacity building with market requirements, Business Planning, mentoring support, Financial & Market linkages and hand holding for new entrepreneurs who have innovative ideas but are unable to invest heavily at the initial stage. 3. START UP’S

a. KSIDC Business Incubation Centre, UL Cyberpark, Calicut Facilities

82 fully air conditioned work stations Conference room for business meeting Discussion Room Internet connection 3 closed cabins for companies Mentoring support from time to time Uninterrupted power supply

4. ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT CLUB

Slow growth of entrepreneurship in Kerala is mainly due to the lack of ‘entrepreneurial skill’. To overcome this problem Department of Industries & Commerce, Government of Kerala formulated a scheme to set up “Entrepreneurship Development Clubs” in schools and colleges of the state to inculcate “Entrepreneurial Culture” amongst youth and equip them with the skills, techniques and confidence to act as torch- bearers of “Enterprise” for


the new generation. There are 43 ED clubs formed in various colleges and Higher Secondary Schools in Kozhikode district. Objectives of ED Clubs are -

To nurture the latent entrepreneurial talents. To educate members on various dimensions of industry. To motivate the members to venture into the industrial activity. To bring in successful entrepreneur and students on a common

platform. To induct entrepreneurial spirit in the institutions. To inculcate entrepreneurial culture in students. To make them aware of the unlimited developmental potential of the

state. To sensitize students on the real economic and industrial development

scenario of the state. To inculcate trustworthiness, integrity, hard work, discipline, honesty

etc. as constituents of entrepreneurship.

5. ANCILLARY UNITS

Sector No. of Ancillary Units Mother Unit Footwear 9 VKC Group

6. CLUSTER ACTIVITIES Upcoming Clusters

1. Print Planet - Offset Printing Cluster 2. Steel Furniture and Upholstery Cluster – Steel Furniture 3. Zamorians Consortium - Furniture Cluster 4. Handicraft Cluster - Pottery Cluster

7. TRADITIONAL SECTORS 1. Handloom 2. Coir


3. Bell Metal 4. Clay Based

8. MAJOR EXPORTS

Sl.No. Name & address of the Unit Export turnover 2015-16 (in Rs)

1

Peekay Steel Castings Pvt. Ltd., Nallalam, Calicut-

27. 96300000

2

Sethus Exports, OP/124, Pala, Palazhi Road, Near

Bye Pass Road, Kozhikode-673014. 149895715

3

VKC Elastomers Pvt.Ltd., Kolathara, Kozhikode-

673655. 47892183

4

Fortune Elastomers Pvt.Ltd., Kundayithode, Calicut-

673655. 68433920

5

Rollring Industries, Madura Bazar Road,

Kolathara.P.O., Calicut-673655. 26241268

6

Mr.Walker Footcare ,12/643 A, Chungam, Feroke,

Kozhikode. 2470949

7

VKC Rubber Industries Pvt.Ltd., VKC Tower,

Cheruvannur, Kolathara, Kozhikode-673655. 6648832

8

Rapture India Footcare Company Pvt.Ltd., 10/384

E, Olavanna, Kozhikode-673019. 15710232

9

M/s Uniroyal Marine Exports Ltd

CP8/495(11/19), Vengalam

Calicut 673 303

Non Dutiable


10

M/s Crystal Aluminium Products Pvt Ltd

KSIDC Industrial Growth Centre, Kinalur, Ballussery

Kozhikode - 673 621

Non Dutiable

11 JMR Infotech India Pvt. Ltd 231015096

12 Software Associates 8544896

13 TEC 27 20307569

14 Rohini Plasto Pack 325681

15 SLK Food Processing 1762298.75

16 Kerala Soaps 9683838

17 Kilban Food India Pvt. Ltd. Nil

18 Queetee umbrella, Nut street, Vadakara 4553156

x. SWOT ANALYSIS 1. Strength Commercial Culture of Kozhikode district People are highly enterprising Qualified work force highly literate technically skilled Good infrastructure i.e, Road, Port, Airport, Power, land, water etc. Banking facilities are relatively good with 420 branches including SIDBI. The Foot wear Design Development Institute, (FDDI) Cheruvannur

established to give skill training in foot wear industry which is having high employment, market potential and is having potential for coming up of ancillary industrial units.

The recently started EDP institute of the District Lead Bank i.e; Canara Bank at Olavanna which is capable of imparting skill and management training to entrepreneurs.


The Degree course in food technology of Calicut University is a favourable step in establishing more and more food, agro based industries.

NIT Kozhikode, Govt. Engineering college, Govt. Polytechnics, KMCT College of Engineering Mukkom AWH college of engineering Kuttikkattur, ITIs, ITCs, Department of Electronics Accreditation Chathamangalam, IIM Kunnamangalam, CWRDM Kunnamangalam , Central Fisheries Institute Kozhikode, Govt.Analytical Lab Malaparamba.

Adequate agricultural resources – being agro based economy the scope for resource based industry is immense coconut, pepper, banana, pineapple, rubber, areca nut, paddy, spices, tapioca, plantain, Vegetables, etc. Value added Products can be manufactured using these raw materials.

Good Fisheries, marine forest resources, and quality clay available. Good climate Large NRI ready to invest in industries The large population of the district ensures good market prospects for

all consumer goods – food based/ agro based, plastic & rubber products, footwear , Building construction materials, such as Hollow bricks, floor tiles, interlock bricks, paper bag, paper cup, readymade garments, mechanical engineering, IT, software Development, workshop etc.

LSGDS are showing more encouragement by purchasing land/ constructing sheds for starting of industrial units.

Availability of Mini Industrial Estate of SIDCO, Industries departments, Sheds/Plots of Industries department.

Land Acquisition going on for the Govt.Syber Park at Nellikkode,Calicut. UL SyberPark Building work is in progress. Craft Village at Iringal started functioning.

2. Weakness

Non availability of land at reasonable rates. Scattered input resources and its seasonal availability Non availability of skilled labour 32 % of the Laborers are from outside

Kerala


Poor entrepreneurship Most of the units are Micro and have poor economic viability for

competing with bigger units Absence of Large scale industries retard the growth of ancillary units. Inadequate availability Technical consultants. Inadequate work culture Irregular Power supply Poor co-ordination between different supporting agencies.

3. Opportunities

In olden days Uru manufacture at Beypore was world famous. But now due to non-availability of skilled labourers in this field, one uru/ year is manufactured. If we can impart skill training, we can ensure the growth of this sector which will result in more employment opportunities.

2. With the proposed Beypore Port Development Programme, Beypore Marine park Development Programme, Ramanattukara Knowledge park, cyber parks at Kozhikode, Footwear park at Kinalur, Nadapuram Development Programme, which include skill Development training Kuttiady coconut processing Project, Medicinal plant development plan, Renovation steel complex, Malabar spinning and weaving mills, Thiruvannur, starting of Kerala soaps will no doubt a boost for the growth of units and ancillaries in the respects such as light engineering industry, high end products, marine products, IT sector, footwear sector, food based units, medicinal plant cultivation & processing sector, etc.

The hukah manufactured at Koyilandy is world famous. Non availability of skilled labour is the main problem faced in this field. By imparting skill training we can boost the growth of this sector.

Vadakara is famous for cement pot production. But non availability of quality sand is their problem. If it is made available it will help in the growth of this industry.

Interior decoration (on cloth – curtain, pillow cover, table cloth etc) which is called “Chendu” is manufactured at Koyilandy – Kolavikadapuram Payyoli is having very good export potential. If skill


training is imparted to the entrepreneurs there; there is much scope for the growth of this industry and having much employment potential also.

Nadapuram development plan programmes which include Skill development, Medicinal plant cultivation, (680 person given training in Medicinal plant cultivation) the proposed Coconut processing unit at Kuttiady etc. will help the growth of industries in Agrobased sector and overall Industrial development including construction material production.

There is great potential for shell fish (“Kakka”) processing industries, About 40 items of processed food can be prepared from “Kakka”. It is grown in the Kadalundi and Chaliyar river.

There are 11 tile factories working in the district. Even though economic recession adversely affected the market it can be boosted if quality clay is supplied smoothly in time. As Tiles are used in all most all the terrace building there is scope for the industry.

LPG (Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation) policy of government. Good quality products can be sold anywhere in the world.

Change in investment climate in favour of MSMEs. Decline in foreign employment opportunities due to worldwide

economic recession open the scope for more industries by NRIS. Calicut halwa and chips are world famous. There is still much scope for

these industries. If marketing outlets are provided to pottery workers of Feroke, Olavanna

and handicraft units at Beypore, there will be much scope for the growth of such industries.

There is much scope for Gem cutting polishing and Gold coverage ornaments industries in the district as the price of Gold is high skilled and Goldsmith are available in the district.

Paper based products, PU footwear (Paper cup, Carton Box), construction material units, Wood based units, Ayurvedic medicine manufacturing units, and readymade garments etc. are having immense scope in this district.

Above all the Bird sanctuary at Kadalundi, Beypore Pulimoodu, the beautiful Kadalundi Kadavu bridge which is built on kadalundi river and


Arabian sea sangamam; the Kandalkadu; gives ample scope for tourism and handicraft industries (model vessels) and transport industry.

4. Threats

Competition from outside. Lack of entrepreneurship and technology training facilities and lack of

industrial culture resulted in poor confidence of entrepreneurs. Inability to achieve Technical standards and scale of economies Professional Managers and project consultancy are still lacking. Lack of awareness about industrial opportunity and technology. Non availability of suitable land. The cost of land is relatively high.

xi. Potential Sectors Identified Category Potential Sector Strategies for

development Interventions needed for

development Nano Garments Micro Level Finance

Support, Skill Training Common platform for marketing, Exemption from statutory License

Food Process Micro Level Finance Support

Skill Development Training, Exemption from statutory License

Pottery Develop a Cluster Assistance for getting Raw Material, Exemption from statutory License

Micro Light Engineering Industrial training in the field

Cluster Development

Small Food Processing Awareness on New Technologies and Machineries

Provide Land, Strengthening of SWCB

Footwear Development of Cluster

Export Assistance, Provide Land, Strengthening of SWCB

Medium


xii. Emerging Sector 1. Raw Material Based

Kozhikode district is the first place in production of coconut. During the last agricultural year the production of coconut is 975 million nuts. Majority of this production is exported to Tamilnadu and Karnataka. These may used as raw material for

a. Coconut Product units b. Coconut Fibre units

c. Rubber based units 2. Demand Based

a. Cold Storage In modern world, cold storage industry has become most essential.

Industrialists should come forward in this direction as cold storage requirement would increase due to huge production of fruits, vegetables, fishes and other agro products.

b. Readymade Garments The demand for readymade garments has substantially increased over a

period of time in urban and rural areas. Local priced readymade garments are very popular in the rural areas. Keeping in view the potential local market and labour intensive character of the industry, few units can be encouraged

c. Steel Furniture Steel Furniture items such as Chairs, Tables, Stools, Wall Racks, etc.,

have opportunities for new entrepreneurs. Steel furniture has almost become a mass consumption item consumed not only by offices, factories, hospitals and other institutions but also by common households with the increase of population and the rise in the standard of living of people. The demand for steel furniture is bound to increase continuously.

d. Food Processing e. Ready Made Garments f. Footwear g. Automobile Service Stations h. Building Materials.


xiii. PROJECT PROFILES 1. PROJECT PROFILE ON DIARY FARM AND MILK PRODUCTS

1. Brief Description and end use of the Product

Milk is one of the most nutritious items among the naturally available food materials.

In Kerala dairy farms are working as a cottage industry and the milk produced to sold

locally. The organized sector units like MILMA is bringing milk from nearby states

like Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. There is good scope for a large number of dairy

farms in Kerala.

2. Market

Milk is daily requirement in the day to day life of human beings. Kerala is not self

sufficient in milk production and it is dependent on nearby states for milk. Because of

this reason, the milk price is not stable in Kerala.

There is enough scope for setting up milk supply centre (Dairy farms) in Kerala.

3. Process of manufacture

In Dairy farms good milk cows and buffalos are reared. Milk is collected & chilled in

hygienic conditions. A major portion of the milk is supplied to milk marketing

units/own supply. A part of production is utilized for marketing ghee, curd, etc. and

these products are sold in the market.

4. Availability of Technical know-how

Technical know-how is not required. CFTRI has developed technology for ghee, curd

etc.

5. Suggested Capacity and Product Mix

1. Milk - 500 KL per annum

2. Butter/Ghee - 4 Tonnes per annum


6. Land and Building

1. Area of land - 60 cent

2. Area of building - 600 Sq. mt.

7. a. Animals

Buffalos / Cows

b. Plant and Machinery

1. Instant milk chilling unit

2. Milk packing unit

3. Cream separator

4. Diesel Generator set

8. Project cost (Rupees in lakhs)

1. Land and Site development 3.60

2. Building 14.40

3. Plant & Machinery 12.00

4. Miscellaneous fixed asset 18.00

5. Contingency 1.20

6. Preliminary/Pre-operative expenses 4.92

7. Margin Money for working Capital 2.40

8. Margin Money for Working Capital 3.48 Toal 60.00

=======

9. Means of Finance

1. Term Loan 36.00

2. Promoters share/seed capital/ subsidy 24.00

Total 60.00


=======

10. Debt Equity Ratio 2:1

11. Raw Materials

1. Cattle feed

2. Polyethylene bags

12. Utilities

1. Connected Load 20 KW

2. Water required 10 KLD

13. Man power Requirement

1. Managerial 3

2. Clerical 1

3. Production supervisors 2

4. Skilled workers 4

5. Semi-skilled workers 5

6. Unskilled workers 5

-----------

Total 20

======

14. Working capital 12 lakhs

15. Cost of Production 39.60 lakhs

16. Sales turnover 54 lakhs

17. Profit before Tax 14.40 lakhs

18. Break-even Point 40%

19. Return on investment 24%


2. PROJECT PROFILE ON AUTOMOBILE WORKSHOP (COMPUTERISED)

1. Brief Description and end use of the Product

The increase use of automobiles provides very good scope for setting up repair shops

and service stations for automobiles. A number of new models were introduced in the

state after implementation of new automobile license. Usage of an automobile has

become a common phenomenon in Kerala. Because of this the servicing sector also

becomes very essential. Now a day’s, computer scanning auto-mobiles has become

popular because of the fact that the critical defects can be easily detected and rectified.

The proposed automobile workshop with computer scanning equipments will fetch

good business in Kerala.

2. Market

As the cost of fuel goes up, it becomes important that the vehicles are kept in good

condition for reducing the running cost. This will require checking and reconditioning

at the regular intervals.

The growing awareness about these facts and the increasing aesthetics sense among

the vehicle owners will add to the demand for sophisticated automobiles workshop in

Kerala. The computer scanning facility is available in a few important cities in Kerala.

There are many districts where this facility is not available. This project is proposed

for those districts where this facility is available.

3. Process of manufacture

Technical know-how is available indigenously and necessary skills can be acquired

through proper training.

4. Suggested Capacity and Product Mix

1. Computer Scanning - 1000 nos

2. Bus/Lorry servicing - 410 nos

3. L.C.V. servicing - 1500 nos

4. Engine overhauling


(Heavy and L.C.V) - 100 nos

5. Painting - 50 nos

5. Land and Building

1. Area of land : 50cent

2. Area of building : 400 Sq. mt.

6. Plant and Machinery

1. Computerized scanning equipments

2. Heavy Duty Car washer

3. Hydraulic Lift

4. Heavy Duty Grease Gun

5. Gas Welding set

6. Electric Arc Welding

7. Heavy Duty Lathe

7. Project Estimation

Project cost (Rupees in lakhs)

1. Land and Site development : 6.00

2. Building : 9.60

3. Plant & Machinery : 12.00

4. Miscellaneous fixed asset : 1.20

5. Contingency : 2.88

6. Pre-operative expenses : 0.72

7. Margin Money for working Capital : 3.60

_______

Total 36.00

========


8. Means of Finance

1. Term Loan 22.00

2. Promoters share/seed capital/ subsidy 14.00

________

Total 36.00

========

9. Debt Equity Ratio 2:1

10. Raw Materials

1. Lubricating oil. Kerosene, Petrol, Diesel

2. Cutting Tools, Grinding Wheels, Welding Electrodes

3. Cotton Waste

4. Stock of easily replaceable spare parts.

11. Utilities

1. Connected Load 20 KW

2. Water required 5 KLD

12. Man power Requirement

1. Managerial : 2

2. Clerical staff : 3

3. Production supervisor : 1

4. Skilled workers : 3

5. Semi-skilled workers : 4

6. Unskilled workers : 4

_____

Total 17


=====

13. Working capital 3.60 lakhs

14. Cost of Production 43.20 lakhs

15. Sales turnover 54 lakhs

16. Profit before Tax 10.8 lakhs

17. Break-even Point 40%

18. Return on investment 35%

3. PROJECT PROFILE ON PACKAGED DRINKING WATER

INTRODUCTION

This project report envisages details on setting up small scale Industrial unit for the

manufacturing and marketing of packaged drinking water with semi automatic machine.

Commonly used natural water is purified by Chlorinisation only. Chlorinisation is usefull

only for primary disaffection and facility is inadequate. these are greatly effects the hygiene

and health of the public. The UNO has , of late ,valuated drinking water as one among the

most valuable commodities on earth.

Since the demand of pure drinking water in increasing day by day with steady

improvement in the standard of living of common people and hence there is good scope for

setting up more well equipped small scale units in our state / Country. Most of the water

borne diseases emanate from unclean water, packaged drinking water ensure safe, clean,

potable water for human consumption. In olden days packaged drinking water was consumed

only by upper class who could afford the cost. But consequent on industrial growth and the

better standard of life ,all classes of people now consume it.

MARKET


Though a large number of manufactures have recently taken up production of packaged

drinking water , yet there exist a wide gap between demand and supply , local demand in

institution , hotel ,restaurant , offices , tourist and home hold These shows an upward trend.

Consumption linked mainly with tourism industry as the concept has virtually been imported

from the western lifestyle. People are health conscious , so the demand for safe potable

drinking water is ever increasing

TECHNICAL ASPECT

The unit location has the facilities for access of road ,power connection etc. The main

aspect is the location of the unit will be in the banks of the river with clean water which never

run dry or the availability of the water through out the year is ensured.

MACHINARY

The machinery required for the unit include Raw Water Pump, Doser – 2 Nos.,FRP

Sand Filter,FRP Carbon Filter,PP Micron Filter,SS UV SystemSS Reverse Osmosis

System,,Ozone Generator,SS Ozone re-circulation Tank,SS Treated Water Pump,Inter

connecting Pipes & Fittings,MS power coated Skid ,Panel etc.

s

Utility

Electricity and water are the main utilities required for the manufacturing process.

The power allocation will be obtained from KSEB. Well water is available at the premises of

the unit and water supply arrangements is also made by installing pump set and overhead

tank. The unit will consume Electric Power 13.5 HP The working days of the unit in a year is

estimated at 300 days with single shifts basis. So the calculation of power consumption will

be as follows:- 13.5*.746 x 8 x 300 = 2,40,000 units @Rs.4.00/unit = 9.60 Lakhs.

QUALITY

As per BIS norms IS 14543 stantadrs are following.In packaged drinking water any of

the process of filteration disinfection listed under the above norm can be utilized ,altering the

composition of subject water and finally ,bottling it.


POLLUTION

There is no pollution problems with this industry ,except for disposal of waste water

which should manage appropriately.So they have to take only NOC from PCB.

ASSUMPTION

The working days of the unit in a year is estimated as 300 days with single shift basis

and have the capacity of 1000 ltrs of water in an hour.Capacity of production is 2000 LPH

.Semi automatic machine having the capacity of 17BPM. But the cost and income are

estimated at 70% capacity during the first two years of operation,

Man power

COST OF DETAILS OF MAN POWER REQUIREMENT /MONTH

Sl.No. Particulars Amount

1. Skilled workers 3 Nos.Rs.4000/month 12000

2. Unskilled/Lady Staffs 3 Nos.Rs.2000/month 6000

3. Field Executives 3 Nos Rs.2500/month 7500

4. Peon 1 No Rs. 2000/ month 2000

5. Supervisor 1 No. Rs.4000/month 4000

6. Account 1 No. Rs.4000/month 4000

7. Manager 1 No./Rs.4500/month 4500

Total 13 Nos. 40000

Financial Aspects

Fixed capital

Sl

No

Particulars Value(in Rs

Lacs)

1 Land Existing

2 Building $ Water Tank 7.50

3 Plant & Machinery Lab and Glass Item(M/c Details 17.00


described above)

4 Erection, Electrification $ Transportation .70

5 Miscellaneous Fixed Assets (Furniture and fittings for

office and Factory)

.30

6 Preliminary & Pre-Operative Expenses & Contingency .7

7 Total 26.20

Working Capital For 1 Month

Sl No Particulars Value(in Lacs)

1 PET Bottles for 1 month 4.90

2 Corrugated boxes .50

3 Salaries $ Wages .40

4 Electricity .09

5 Other Expence .52

6 Repair & Maintenance .30

7 Transportation 1.00

Total 7.71

Total Investment

Fixed Capital 26.20

Working Capital 7.71

Total 33.91

Financial Resources


Equity (25%) 8.47

Term Loan 25.43

Total 33.91

Production Cost For 1 Year

Sl No Particulars Amount

1 Working Capital 92.52

2 Intrest on Term loan @13% 3.00

3 Depreciation on Building @ 5% .38

4 Depreciation on Machinary @ 10% 1.70

Total 97.60

Fixed cost

Sl No Particulars Value in lakhs

1 Depreciation 2.08

2 Term loan Interest 3.26

3 40 % of Wages 1.92

Total 7.26

Variable Cost

Sl No Particulars Value in lakhs

1 Raw material 64.8

2 Power 1.08

3 Transportation 12.00

4 60 % of Wages 2.88

5 Other Expences 9.84

Total 90.60

Income

Sale of 1680000 nos of 1 ltr bottled water @Rs6.5 = Rs.109.2 lakhs


Profit

Sales – Expenditure = 12 lacs Tax = 1 lacs

Net Profit

Profit – Tax = 11 lacs

(Rate of Return on Investment)

Return Rate of on investment

(Profit/ Investment)*100 = (11/34)*100 =32 %

Net Profit Ratio

(Net Profit /Sales) *100 = (11/109)*100 = 10.09%

Break Even Point

(Fixed Cost / (Sales- Variable Cost)) = 7.26 / (109.2 – 90.6) x 100 = 7.26 / 18.6 = 39%

4. PROJECT PROFILES ON VIRGIN COCONUT OIL

Introduction

Virgin coconut oil (VCO), extracted from fresh coconut meat without chemical

processes is said to be the "mother of all oils". It is rich in medium chain fatty acids,

particularly lauric acid and is a treasure trove of minerals, vitamins, antioxidants and is an


excellent nutraceutical. It has about 50% lauric acids, having qualities similar to mother's

milk, thus confirming its disease-fighting ability. When lauric acid enters human body it gets

converted to Monolaurin, which has the ability to enhance immunity. VCO is not subjected to

high temperatures, solvents or refinement procedures and therefore retains the fresh scent and

taste of coconuts. It is rich in vitamin E, is non-greasy, non-staining. Virgin coconut oil is

considered to be the most versatile of all vegetable oils. It is extremely stable with almost

indefinite shelf life. It has no cholesterol and is an excellent source of energy. VCO is found

to be easily digestible and provides a good source of instant energy for sports people, the

elderly and growing children including infants.VCO is used as massage oil to smooth and

cool the body. One of the main differences between virgin coconut oil and refined coconut oil

is the scent and taste.

Markets

Some of the major usages of virgin coconut oil are for use as;

cooking oil

skin moisturizer (Ayurvedic/ herbal preparation)

Massage oil

Baby oil

For making premium soaps

Mosquito repellent production

Bio-fuel

The VCO has an excellent export market potential as the same is increasingly being used in

UK, continental Europe, United States .The present export share market of India is only a

merge 22% and this is because of the low level of production and high demand in domestic

market.

3 Technical Aspects

3.1 Process

The technology for the production of virgin coconut oil is the DIRECT MICRO

EXPELLING (DME) technology, and this technology is developed by Kokonut pacific pty

Ltd, Australia in collaboration with CSIRO of Australia. The process for the production of


virgin coconut oil involves grating of coconut flesh and removal of moisture using specially

designed thermal driers. This involves applying the required heat to the grated kernel before

pressing out the oil. The heating process is gentle in that the material is constantly turned and

tossed to speed up the drying process. This stage takes about 30 to 45 minutes. Thus it is not

subjected to the high temperature s of most other oil extraction systems. It is usually between

45°C and 60°C immediately before pressing.

3.2 Quality Control

ISO 9000

IS 15000:1998 for HACCP The unit intended to obtain the above certifications from

Bureau of Indian standards, Government of India.

4. Assumptions

4.1 Production Capacity

The unit will be capable of producing about a maximum of 200 liters of Virgin

coconut oil per day form 2000 coconut with DME Systems in single shift (8 hours) by a

group of 10 to 12 persons on reaching the full production efficiency.

5. Financial Aspects

5.1 Fixed Capital

1. Land: - 20 cent of land with accessibility of road transportation facility.

2. Building: - A Building of area 234m2 for the processing on and a shed of

60m2 for storage is required. The total plinth area is 294m2(3168 Sq. ft).

3. Machinery and Equipment

SL No Particulars Number Amount(in Lakhs)


1 DME oil press with cylinders 2 5

2 Thermal drier 3 3

3 High speed electric graters and protection Bowl

6 0.6

4 Coconut de husking equipment 4 0.02

5 Measuring equipment LS 0.2

6 Material handling equipment LS 0.25

7 Hand tools, work bench, vessels etc LS 0.03

8 Food grade stainless steel tank 2 0.6

9 Furniture and fixtures LS 0.7

10 Erection and electrification 1

Total 11.4

4. Preliminary and Pre operative Expenditure :- 1 Lakh

Total Fixed Capital

SL

No Particulars Amount (in lakhs)

1 Land 3

2 Building 6

3 Machinery 11.4

4 P& P Expenditure 1

Total 21.4

5.2 Working Capital

Raw material: - 1500 Coconut per day when utilizing 75% capacity

Salary for 12 workers @ 3000/month.


Other expenditure

A

Total Working Capital / Month

SL

No Particulars Amount (in lakh)

1 Coconut 37500 number 1.5

2 Salary and Wages 0.36

3 Other expenditure 0.13

Total 1.99

5.3 Total Investment / Cost of Project

SL


1 Power charges 0.055

2 Transport 0.025

3 Phone charges 0.015

4 Administrative Expenditure 0.01

5 Repair and maintenance 0.01

6 Stationary and postage 0.005

7 Water charges 0.01

Total 0.13


SL

No Particulars Amount (in lakhs)

1 Fixed capital 21.4

2 Working Capital 1.99

Total 23.39

5.4 Means of Finance

SL


1 Promoter’s contribution 5.84

2 W.C. Loan 1.99

3 Term Loan 15.56

Total 23.39

5.5 Cost of Production (Annual)

SL

No Particulars

Amount (in

lakhs)

1 Working capital 23.88

2 Depreciation on machinery @ 10% 0.97

3 Depreciation on building @ 5% 0.3

4 Depreciation on Furniture @ 20% 0.14


5 Interest on bank loan (12%) 2.1

6 Miscellaneous Expenditure 0.5

Total 27.89

5.6 Production

40500 liter of virgin coconut oil per year

5.7 Receipt / Sales

40500 liter of coconut @ 85/- . Receipt is 34.42 lakh.

5.8 Gross Profit

Gross Profit = Sales – Cost of product.

Gross Profit = 34.42 - 27.89 =6.53 lakh

5.9 Net profit

Net profit = Gross Profit – Tax.

Net profit = 6.53-0.653= 5.877 lakh

5.10 Net Profit Ratio

NPR =( Net profit ÷ Annual turnover) × 100

NPR = 5.877 ÷ 34.42×100 = 17.07 %

5.11 Rate of return

RR= (Net Profit ÷Total investment )× 100


RR= 5.877÷ 23.39× 100 = 25.12 %

5.12 Break Even Point

a) Fixed cost

SL No Particulars Amount

1 P&P Expenditure 1

2 Depreciation 1.41

3 Interest on term loan 1.876

4 Administrative Expenditure 0.12

Total 4.406

b) Variable cost

SL No Particulars Amount

1 Raw material 18

2 Wages 4.32

3 Interest on W.C. Loan 0.23

4 Repair & maintenance 0.12

5 Phone charge , Stationary, power, transport

1.32

Total 28.99

BEP = Fixed Cost ÷ (Sales –Variable cost)

BEP = 4.46 ÷ (34.42 – 23.99) = 42.24%


6. Abstract

1. Fixed capital : 21.4

2. Working capital : 0.13

3. Total capital : 23.39

4. Total Number of workers : 12

5. Power requirement : 10 HP

6. Annual Turnover : 34.42

7. Gross Profit : 6.53

8. Net profit : 5.877

9. Net profit ratio : 17.07

10. Rate of Return on investment : 25.12

11. Break Even Point : 42.24

7. Machine suppliers

Kokonut pacific pty.Ltd. Australia

Kerala State Rubber Co operative ltd (Rubco) Kannur Kerala India


5.

INDSTRIAL POTENTIAL SURVEY 2017 KOZHIKODE DISTRICT

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