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Giakoumis K. (2001), ‘Τα εικονίδια του επιστυλίου της μονής...
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HTIEPOTIKA XPONIKA KON>TANTINO> T. TIAKOYMH> TA EIKONIAIA TOY EIIDTYAIOY TH> MONH> >IIHAAIOY AIOYNTZH> a, ANATYIIO TOMO> 35 IOANNINA 2OO1
Transcript of Giakoumis K. (2001), ‘Τα εικονίδια του επιστυλίου της μονής...
HTIEPOTIKA XPONIKA
KON>TANTINO> T. TIAKOYMH>
TA EIKONIAIA TOY EIIDTYAIOYTH> MONH> >IIHAAIOY AIOYNTZH>
a,
ANATYIIO
TOMO> 35 IOANNINA 2OO1
KON>TANTINO> T. IIAKOYMH>
TA EIKONIAIA TOY ETIDTYAIOYTH> MONH> >IIHAAIOY AIOYNTZH>
H povrlXnrl)"cllou'Bgloxeror, pLoq6Qo pe ro n66r,o, ovo,ro].txo,rou Xrrl-gr,ou Tqovoo[ora r1E Ar,orivr(nE orqv eugritegl nepr,ol( Agyugoxo,otgou,xtr,op6vrl 6[n]"s oe regdotr,oug ],cleup6voug l3go,1ouE, ro, neg[cptlpo ooxrl-togrd tcrrv onolotv',xuro.tqv ncgcrbool, onor6l"eoo,v rov np6ro povoorr-z6 nugr;vo. H povrl, nou oepvrivfio,t oro fev6oLo rqg @eor6xou, r,6gt0qxeotrg oprydg tou 17ou o,r,., (to,v orouQofiIywxrlxan ficrQLcQxrxrl p61gu tou-Iallorov to 1924, evdr, no,gd xLgxcfictxatporig u,vtiOeteg onocpdoelE rouOlxoupevrxou florgr,o,glelou, 6r,et6],eoe fiCI,rQLoQXrl{r1 e[ogXlo an6 to 17oclrbvo p61gt, ro 1864,xanonrv cn6cpoorlg rcov E0vuxrbv Ko,vovroprilv neplxcrtdgyqoq g 61"ov rcrtv fi oxQrCI,QxLxdv ef oplr,cbv'.
1. fto rr1 povrl6ro)"opBd,vouy,e ot1 6r,6oxroqrzr16la,rgrl31 pog oro K6vrqo Bulovtlvtirv,O0roplovrxcbv xou Neoe)")"r;vr,xcbv )nouScbv tou fIo,venrotlp[ou Mn6gprllop pre 06po:
" Tlie
monasteries of the Prophet Eliiah in Jorgugat, of the Annunciation in Vanisht€ of Dropolisand of the Nativity of the Mother of God or Spelaio in Lunxh€ri (Southem Albania) as
monuments and institutions: Architecture - Painting - Paedagogical functions - Social roles -Fiscal life",6nou xor q o^4erw'fi pr,ptrroyporp[o.
2. )t4 06oq autrj or;pega 13gloxero,r noQsxx,],r1or tou o1lou Nr,xo].dou, lpovo]"oloriprevooto 18o ou.
3. lro toug E0vr,xoriE Ko.vovr,op,otig x[ou ro 1862 sy"rLxa#srrloov rqv ].e16pevq Ezl-rporfi rou Kotyori B),. fI. Kov6g"cag, O1a4tavr"xtE @eoryrloetE yla ro Otxoupevmd [Ia-rpwpytto (17og-o916g 20ou ortirvo), A0rlvs 1998, o. 146-147 xuunoo1p.55-59 otr,g o.405-406. flo rq ouvo8r,xrl figdlr1 xordgylolE rng notqr,ogXrxrlg e[og1i,og tqE 1.rovr1g Xnq],o[ou$X.Ilarpmpyr,xrj AAhl),oypaElc, K66tE K@', o. 158-159-otug 8 NoepBpiou 1880 ono-ot6)").ersr ngorgentrxrl enr,otol.r1 tou fIo,rpr,d,q1r1 Alovuo[,ou rou E' ngog roug xotolxougtov Xoglcbv )oqox[vr,otog, Tpovoolotog xor, Ar,aro13loto,g vc unolOoriv or1 nveuporr,x{6ro[xqor1 tou prlzqono].lt1 Aqyuqonaotgou, B].. IlatEapytxrj ALLr1\oypaqio, Ko6l!NA' , o. 395, ogr0. npan.5942. nq$I. K. luoxoup(E, H or,xovoprxri xo,tdotooq rcuv 1fter-gcorr,xrbv povootrlguilv xo,rd. ro t6)"r1 rou 19ou o,u.: q neqinrcooq t4g I. M. Xltq),o,iou Ar,ori-vr$E, Hneqanx1 Hpepo).6yto,I@' (1998) o. 304-305 ?(o.r, uTroo4p. 6, o. 305.
344 Kcovorcvt(vog ltoxouPtlg
To xcl0o)"ux6 t1g povrlg slvct orcuQott0rtE tYYsYQopp6voE vc6E ps Xo-
QotE oyr,oQslrtxou rufiou [niv. 1]. H pe]'6tr1rnE o,Qxtrtxtovuxrlg rou voot66eufe otr, 61eu xcrooxeuoote[ nqr,v ro 1623 on6 to [Er,o ouvepye[o fiou€xrloexurrov Ayr,o Ntx6)"clo tr;g )opoxi,vr,otog', cnoxol.rifitovtog t1 6go-
oq ev6g 8gootrlgtou ouvegyeiou xtwrllv ornv xltQtox( npr,v t1 Oexcretlo
tou 1630. To xo0o1.r,x6 eleu orlpegs uxtootel QrllYp6E orlv ovcro]'r,xr1n]'eu-
po xcu unootqgi[excL eotllrtQtxa pe !ri]"r,va r,xgr,rbpoto.
)to eorrlteptxo ro xo0ol.r,x6 elvcrl xo,toygocpo cln6 tor,lolgocp[eE. O vct-
69 rotogrlOnxt r,o 1634 <r1no 1[e]r,gog Mn1antr> a:r6 ro Atvotonr'xoL o
vopOrlxog r,o 1659 an6 dlvrrloto (crlygocpo, nou 61el Et)'(ovoYQocptx(,gxat"
rexvorQonrx6g ouvacpeusE l"r,r tq Oeritegn gaoq tolloygocpr,6v trlg povrlg
Pcl3ev[orv6.
To no),ri ofr"ol.oyo ful,tvo t6pn)'o tou xcr0ol"uxot [eux. 2] epcpov[(etot
yupvo on6 tr,g peyo),eg eux6veg, Ttg stxovtE Aot0exo6gtou rou 0glyxou, tcopXr,xcr Br1p60ugo xot rc Aunqga'. Xtr:gi,(eto,u os rQetg (c(lveg, rlxotciltegrl
4. Iro to vo,6 aut6 13tr. xupLtog l. ltoxouprlE - K. fr,oxou;"uig, 'Mvrtpn A-)"eE. Moptt6-
noul.ou. An6 t1 2oqox[vtoto trlE Atorivt(qg' , Hneqarwri Erar,pe[a,211, o. 189-191 xot
niv. 1-16 orrg o .l9O-2O0, noxouprlg f. (1994), o. 110-113 n[v.247-257,lroxouprlE I. - lra-xoupriE K. (1994),o.52a-538 xcrr, r[v. 94-98 xou Thomo P. (1998), o.145a-141$,nlv. 107 xot
oy.47.5. lroxouptrlg K., EntypaEtE at6 Attrot1rt,a.258$-261'axot etx. 6, 8.
6. lr,o rq 1govol"o1[o rot6grorlg tou vdg0rlxo B]'. flou]'itoag, EtrypaEaLo.76'aqt'l.2.lr,o t1 povrlPopevlov xot tr,g totlo.lqocpleg tqg p]'. xup[og l. ft,oxoupriE, H Iepa Movtl Pa-
fieviav AponoArlE, A1i1va 1995, 6ruou or1 o. 13 no.ga6[,6etor, ]'ovOoopfvo og 6tog tot6ql-oIE rIE cpooqE tcov ogltirv tou 17or-r ol. 11 lgovo)'o1[o AXKB=1622, o.vt[ tou oqOori
ZPK@=1621, Xpovo).o1io nou 6i6etur oe enllqoqrl xdtrr: ofi6 trlv fl).otut6po, on6 6nou
ngoxrinter, 1 lqovo).oylo ttpp]". Th. Pop a, Mbishkrime t€ kishave n€ Shqipen, redaktore: N.
Nepravishta - K. Gjakumis, Tirand 1998, o. 228-229, ogt$. 5441. H 5r,6xqto1 trov 6rio [ro-ygorplxrirv cpdotcov rou 17ou or,. otrl povrlPol3eviolv xor, q or3v6eo1 tlg ngdltlE pe to Mr,1o11'
olt6 to Atvot6nr, xor, t1g SerireglE tts ro ouvegye[o nou eglo.otrlxe oto vogOr'1xc r1E povtig
)ru1l.olou xtrt to ol.roto ncgouotofer, ouvdger0g lre ouveQYe ls l.lvotonttcbv ltoyqdcptov, on6
ngoocorulx6g nogotlqrloetE.7. Ol.o oXe66v o.uto tpu).dooovtot orlpeqo oto Ivotttorlto Mvrlpe[cov flo].ttr.opot, oto
TQovo, 6nou evrdnr,ocr to B1p60uqo t1E pov1g, A.K. 176, atootdoeov exdotou tptitr)'ou
126x35 cm, ttg elx6veg rou Xplotou flowoxqotoqoE, A.K., 93x60 cm, trlg flovol[og Bge-
tpoxgotoriolg , A.K.574,111x69 cm, tou o1[ou Icoo,wou tou flgo6g6pou, A.K.154,123x68
cm xou ew6n o:16 ttg er,xoveg Ao6exo6gtou, A.K.715-72lxctt725-726,5r,o.otdoerov 35x79
cm [o].o on6 ngoororur,x6g oqpretdoer,gl. H petr6t1 toug, toot6oo,6ev 6Xet ngoltrlgloe[ os oI-peio cbote vo e[vor,61poote{olpa.
Ts erxov[61o, rou entotu]"lou 11E provrlg )ry].o(ou Alorivr(1E 345
ofi6 rLE oxrolsg cp6ger,lri]"rvc o?{ocpr80Jro,0cr:goxr,o pr ovcy},ucpoug Q66oxsEryysyQ0pp6vouE oe oxrcxrl.ruQouE Q6p0oug, pe rrE rQsrE ov(l) xor ilE rQeLExator n)"eug6g roloeubei,g. )rrg r6ooeger"g ytrlvlsE ro,6ro]rooplrr,xd 0oga-xuo, cp6gouv o,v0lx6 6r,dxoopo. )rrl6erkegq (6v1 or, orril.or,6uoxooprouvtor,ono cpurrx6 Eraxoopo, orr,g nl"eup6E Ttllv onolorv rndglouv ehr,xoerOe[g
l3l.aoto[. To ovcftego tprlpo rrrlv otri],cov or6cpetou o.n6 tl-reu0enlxgavo. )toenuorul"lo xo),oo1r1potr,otrr6veg o1r,l3a6eg ygdgowal yugot an6 o,vOog otox6vtgo rouE xor orqg[(ovrou novot oe yeuolno6o, oxo].r,op6va oe o1r1poe)"uoo6pevou nl.olpori, nou cp6gouv crvOog oro x6vrQo roug, nou pora(er peOroxoopltr,xd ov01 oto $r1p60uQo rnE povnE Moxpuo)"6[q orq Ao,l3bavrgfltoyr,lv[ou (159213),onoxelpevo oro Bu[o.vtr,v6 Mouoelo Irrro,vvlvrr;v [eux.111. To ev6tdpeoc rorv o1r,Bo6ov yepl(ovtalOeutegeuovroE pev ofi6 ovOr,-x6 xu' gurlx6 8raxoopo, "ca xevd rrov ono[otv Bdcpowar, pe x6xxrva xorxucvcr 1g6poto, ngroreu6vtcrtg 6e e[var out6fu]"o oe o1rlpc pcxg6otevrrlvoxocpr,bolrrilv nrvd,xorv (6ruou lorogorivror ro un6 el6tooq elxov(6rc), nou.anol'rlyouv oe t6lo oto tprll.6reqo oltrre[o roug. To ovrrltego tprlpo rou enr-otu)"[ou g[vo,r, oxo]"lop6vo oe popcprl cputrxori n],o1porl. H [6r,o 6r,oxooprl-trxq 6roto[q axo]"ou0e[to,u xo,r, oro o,vcitro,ro rp(po tou Ogr,yxoti, p6vo nouexel ofiouor,d(ouv ol n[voxeg'. H Otdro[1 rou t6prn].ou elvor fioQoporo,rgog r6pn)"a @eoocl)"[sg, Mazebovi,og xou v6tr,o,g )egB[ag, tou 16ou - og-y,lov lTou o,r,., evcil n 6Ln),rl[cbvq pe c1r,$o6eg, o,v xo,L ]"r,y6tego o'Xrlptorofior-qp6veg, 1 ng6tr1 trov ono[otv enl yerour66cov, o,fio,vrotcr oe r6pn]"o rqgKQntqg crn6 to 15o o,r,.'0. H o1r,l3d6o (nou otg 6lo,xoopr;rlx6 06po cvoyetorotrlv nol"aloxQrorro,vrxrlneg[o6o") oe p[o (otvq 6ev eivo,r oyvrrtorrl ]ro,L ort6prn),c on6 ro 15o 6rog to l7o oL. orrlv flo,rpo,,, oe d).},a vqord rrlE AoEe-
8. Iroxouprlg I. - IroxouprlE K. (1994), o. 95, erx. 193 xot l,oxouprlg l. Zrrllato, o.31,ew. 1-2.
9. Toonog),1g Eu. (1980), eux.2.10. Toonogl,lE Eu. (1980), o. 19-21. B),. ru.X. to r6pr^n).o rou vo,orj oto Bo).oo,p6vego,
Koure)"d.x1 g 0.986), xLv. 32s.11. Koute).ox1E (1986), o. 151.
12. Toonoq)"r1g Eu. (1980), o.2t-25. Avo),utr,r6tegu, 131.. ro t6gn1"o: 1) rou Ar7(ou le-rogyi,ou Anog0rovcilv (ruqdl1v provrlg Ay[,ou Icoowou), t6]"og 15ou o.r,6vo [Koute]"axqE(1986), o. 27-29,66-71xo,r n(v. 7y1,2)tou Xqr,otori rlg Arlpogliog (Metopdgcptool) Xrir-gog, ngdrro pr,o6 16ou ar,dlvo, [o.n., o.29-30,71-73xatniv. 10s,250], 3) ttov A"7[cov Xo,go-vto, (nogexxl.rlor YnonovtrlE tou Mo),ov5gdxr), 1580-1590 [o.n., o. 30-31, 73-i5 xar,xLv.1ffi1, a) t1g Ay[og AwoE orqv Anozd].uun, 1596-1600 [o.n., o. 25-26,62-65 xo.r, niv. 7o,], 5)touoo[ouXgr,oto6ori],ou, 1596-1607 penr,0ov6repoto6toE [email protected].,a.32-33,7g-g0rol
346 Kovotovrivog lloxottpl19
2(g,vrloou13 )tot OTTIy'Hneupo'0. O lpcopo,tr,OpoE T6lv 6r,oXcilg<rlv r1])v l'(ool"tq-
l"roT(J)v xor Tl efiLXQUO(l)Oq rpcpCI,vlLovTot ouxvd ot T6pfi]"0 0fi6 To 15O 6trlg
Tov 170 or.'5. T6).o9, o TtfioE Tou ttxovooro'oi'ou pe rq poQg( T(l)v orul'o-
[rcr6rJv lttTOEU xir1v pe1o,],trlv ttx6v0Jv ]1oL Trl Lttc osLQd, ttx6v11;v AgJAsxg'oQ-
Tou, fiou otrCIE sfirx001vto,r, or rfitoTtl.to nou Q6Qst ttxov[6L0,, arivotcu vo
0eotpr1oe[ p€rol3orrx6E tltroEu rou rtxtou A' (15og-17o9 crr..) xo,L rou B',
ip6oi tZo, oL. - oQXeE 18ou uL.) oxnv xorcrc[rl Toarrop].r1'6. Tcr rro,gonovtrl
otor,le[o, os ouvbucotro l-tt rn lgovo],6yr1o1 CI'fio rn pLo tqg ov6yegorlE rou
xo,$ol.txot xcL 0fi6 tnv d),).n t6v erxovr$lcov tou txltoTu]'[ou, nou $cr efe-
TOO0OUV fiogcrxorol, sfiLTQ6X[sr TIV 0fio6oor1tou 6gyou Os xo],O ToXtLXO OU-
vrQye[o pe fi;]"]"6E noQooroot Lg ErtxoE Hnei'gou rtot rrl lgovo]'6yr1or1 tou
,rairo iOZO. fq, dnotpq crurrl evr,oluouv ro tvrufioot*Xrlg opor,6trltclg t6-
lrrio ,rlg l,rovrlE popevlo:v Agono]"1g [er,x. l2), pte'tr16r,gcpogd, otr, exe[ npcil-
n[v. 1 1tr], 6) trlE 1lovcrlt*E ot1 povrltou Altou Itoowou, 1607 lo'n.a'26-27 '65-66xu'nLv'701, 7) trov Aytcov Anoot6l"tov tou Ntxlcp6gou, 1607-1617 [o'fi', o' 33-34' 80-82 xot ntv'
ri"pr, e) t1g povlg ZrooSdlou rlnyrrg, 1607-1617 [o.n., o. 34,82-83 x,ou niv. 11y], 9) Ayi,ou
AouxdotnpovrlEuoyle)'toptori,1613lo.n.,o.27-29,66-TlxatttLv'7yl'10)tnEAyiogTqtd-6og ot1 provrl *A1to ttrlv A1[tov>, 1'613-1323 [o.ft., o. 35-36, 84-85 xor rt[v. 14|3], 11) tnE E}"e-
lpovrlrgrog, 1613-1639 [o'r., o. 36-37,85-88 xot ntv' 14t,29a)xatI.2) trlg Yno'nowrlg tou
tutcrl,ovagoxq, 1620-1.612,nr,0o,v6tego oto Slootlpo Lletofii t(l)v etd)v 1630-1633 [o.r', o'
39-40, 91-94 xot ru[v. 146, 298].
13. H o1r,[3n6o onovrgtor oe t6pLn]"g on6 tlv fldgo: 1) tlg flovcry[og )entepll3gtovrlg
otlv flogorxro, i5901-l 1596 [o.ru., riv. 3313], 2) tlE Koto.no]"r,ov1E otlv Ilugotxto (pogpo-
guvo teprntro;, og1r1 17ou otrrrvo, [o.n., nlv. 32[3,33a]xq'r cro tq P65o: 1) tou AYlou @utr(-
lrovogagvtooE, 1,690-1.699 [KoutetrnxqE(1986),o.43, lm-fi}xoul[v. l9a,25ct],2)r'o1)
fsELdpXrl oto Koplgl Moooogt, 1700 [o.n., o.44,1'U2-103 xor' n['v' 190]' fr'cr trlv o1r'poao
levr,xiitg co5 6r,oxoopqtlx6 o1r1po. oe t6pntrcr trlg Ato8exovr'1Oou |3)'. Koutel'ox1g (i986), o'
1.51-1.52.
14.Toorrog},rigEu'(1980),t6pntro1)A1[ogllogooxeurlgfldteqou,rr[v.39.0,2)Ayi,oulecrrqyi,ou Bolevltlou, niv. i6[3,3) povrlg Be]"]"dg, xLv'2$3,4) pLovrtg B]'oleqvdw Agro'E'
xtn.zlo,5) lrovrtE A1[ou Ntxo}'oou Meto6$ou, niv.29,30o, 3icr-|3. M|o (tiwr1 pe alfo8eg
61oupe xal oe r6pr^n).a 18ou Gl. on6 t1v 'Hrer,go, l3),. evaelxttxn ot4 plovrl A1i,ou f eolgliou
Aqoooruql^4g Aqtug [Toonoq]'ng Eu. (1980), etx. 331' Avop6vetat pte ev6r'o'cp6pov l unootrl-
qG! trlg ouvgetr,x6regng on, ooo, yvtoqi(rrl, pe).6u1g yto r1v ful"oy)"urutr,xr1 otrlv'Hrrelgo,
,1q araortogtxrtg 8r,otQfrig totr Tg. Xlori)'1 [TQ' )tor]]'ng, o fu]'ofi'urroE \tdxool'tog rav
exxTrlorutv o-ro nfielQ@rl1t6 ptgo xara 11 peraBulavrwri replo'o xat ot"reTvi,reE rou $ti-
lo4 b16. 6rotp. otov top6o Bu[ovrrvrlE Aplolo].oyloE tou floventotlprlou IcouvvlvcDv' Ior-
owr,vs2001.l.15. Too.:toq)'4g Eu. t 1980;. o. 25.
16. Tooncrg)"r1E Eu. (1980), o.95-97.
Tq eLxov[,6rc tou enloru].iou tr;g trlovrlg )nq],o(,ou Ar,orivr(r1g 347
Tov ro.0otgoxlo ovrLuc0i,oro,vro,r on6 on)"s oo,vr66po,rCI., Oettegov ),6yrrlfieQroQrop6vou 6r,o.06or,prou lrbpou or oXr,l3a6oer6elg Or,cxooprrloerE rnEnqrbrr;g oelgdg rou 0qlyxot ndvo cxr6 rrE 6eonorux6g erx6veg rou flgo-6g6trrou xoL rnE soQr(g orrlv ofiolo oepvrivetor ro provoorrlpr ovtr,xoOl-oro,vxo,r on6 [u],6y],ufiTouE fiLyay,EE;.re cputr,xd xoopr;po,to xal tp(,tov or,
oerg6g tou Ogryxori oufovovrcl oe 6to, ev6 o1r,Ba6oer0e[g buoxoop,rloer,genlot6qouv, ro, elxov[61o, Tou enuotu].[ou xor rrE elx6veg rou Aco6exodp-Tou xo,L rqg Meyo,)"qg A611o119", 6notg en(or1E xor, to, r6pn).o trov povrilv Bd-vrotoE orq Ap6no)"q xar, Agevdpou Miyxoul.rlg orrl Alorlvr(q [ew.25],8.
Evt6g trrtv out6lul"crtv oxocpr,6o:tdrv nrvo,x[ov, 6rcord,oeov 1 7x 1 1 ex.neg[nou, nou 0rlpr,ougyorivtar, oro ev6rapeoo rrr;v olul3crorov rou enLoru]"[-ou, xo,t6fiuv fiQosroLpooi,og tqg [roygaqr,xrlg enlgo,verag rtrlv nrvsx[ov prucpoopo, xo,r, yttpo, rotogoriwor, oxtril rgogrlreg [er,x. 3-10]. Ovopaorlxo,ar6 $oqc ngog v6to o,neuxov((owar ol.6ocol-ror or: Hociog, Al3Bazorip,Aavtrl)", Mcr:uor1g, AGui,6, )ol"oprbwag, Ie(exr,r1)" xcr, Iegepr[og. To euxovl-0ro oe'yevrx6g ygopp6g 6ev 61ouv unoorel orlpovrr.xtg cpOo[eg. eot6oo,cp6qouv epcpovrltqv dxoptlrq en6p$oor1 o66lr,og 1e[go,E, r; onotc rueg[ ro 19o- 20o ut,. enr,(otygacprloe rtrrrlpoto rtrlv evOupdrrov, onrog go[vergr xc]"rite-Qo orouE ngocpqtovoxteg Aaut0 xor )o)"opcitvtc [erx. 7-8], or, Boor],r,xoi,l.cilgor, rcov onolov,xctfiott onor0qnore 1guorrtv onolgriloecov, p6)"r,g 6r,o-xgivovto,r, llar,@ afio ro evra[o egu0g6 XQ6po pe ro onolo enr,xcr]"rig0r1xovt6oo o,uro[, 600 xclr o lurcitvo,E - r,po,tr,o ovriororla. Eutulrbg, or rJrrvo-1Oe[oeg o],]"or,cboer,g 6ev xor6orgcrlov rrl yevr,xr] 6r.l.q trrlv erxovdi,otv enr-tg6novto,g 11 pe).6rq roug.
O *qorpritqE Hooiag [er,x. 3] no,gr,otdveto,r or o,vrr]rtvqoq xrvoupevoExrQoE ro agtotega xor, otg6cpulv rov 1{oQp6 xsu ro xegd},r, fiQoE ro,Oe[r,o.'E1er )"euxa arqp6),r1ro paxgr,o pa).l.r,d xor, y6vr,o. @oge[ epu0g6 Xr,trirvo, ]ro,L
ngcor,vo upotr,o. H peyo,).oygopporl enr,ygacpqoto er,l"r1tdgr6 rou 61er, orge!r1g:
"eyro ngoq / Iapn6 I txtxLtxl o oe ayv / n nog06 I ye>>,s.
H 6vtovq x[vqor; rou ngocprprl Bg(,oxer,6por,d rnE orn povrltou AylouNr,xol"o.ou Avanauoo, ora Mer6rogo20, or petd),l"r,o rqg povrlg Aoripcgl xor
17. lroxouprlg f .(1994),a.47,ew.81.1. Iroxoup^t1g, HIepaMovrlpaBev[avApono-)"n9, A9iva 1995, o. 26-27,etx.20-2l.ltaxoutirtE f.- l,oxouprlE K. (tgg4),a.g7,r,tt.175.
18. lr,o.xouprlg l. - lroxouprlg K. (1994), o.lli xutetx.Z44 otq o. 116.19. Iloqaqgoorl ngoegldpevrl nrOovritg on6: HooCo,E, o^t' , 6it' ,14.20. Chatzidakis, Theophane, ux.6.21 . Garidis, La peinture, nLy. 144.
348 Ktr:votow[vog fr'oxouPliE
oTn povn ou),ov0gotnnv6v oTo Nqo[ tcrlv Itoo,vv[vtov". H pOQqtl TOU JtQo-
grltr1 e[vor, stxovoYQocp rxattxt"xf". Tqv [6uo poQqn ?(Gt xtvnTL]t6tnto' ncr-
gotrlgoripe ottg ol'ootrlpsE fioQoorooerg tou ngoprltq oro rupt'to\'o Ttrlv
rgoriiruu rcrrv xcrgo).uxcilv trrlv povcirv Bd,vr,otog (1611) [eLx. 16] xou )n1-
l"crrou ]634)[erx. 18] xor rov xopcrgdv tcrrv vocbv tou A1[ou Ntxo]"o,ou B[-
rooE (1618-19) xo,r, rou Aylou MnvG oto Movo06v6gL (1619-20)20. Etxovo-
ygacpLxcl lto,L rsxvorgonlxo, o,vd)'oyo nogotrlgorivro't orov ngocprltrl
Hioto o,no no,gaotoorleux6vug rrlg flovoyi,og BgecpoxQorouooE pe xrQo-
cpnrsg,or,ootdoicov 100x70 cm, cpuh*oo6pevq oto Bu(*vttvo Mouoelo Ico-
owtvtrlv (A.K. AABA 3), pe ngoel"euorl on6 tr1 povrlMoxgua)'6fq"'
O rgotpritqg Ap$oxotp letr". 4l xtve[tot' xrQoE rc 6elud' ev6 otg6cpeu
ngoE ,d ogrorep6 Tov xoQ*o xo,t ro xecpo].u tou. Iotope[tcrt oe ovtlxfvnorl
frJ,o aririn roi Ougro, rou XsQLou unegu!-rcrlpt6vo x,Gt lre ro o,QtorsQo vo
xgcrro ovorxr6 eu)"r1rogro, ofiou pt xecpo).cr[a 6r,crl3d(etou: "eyol ol3p]. /
eituxcbv / log'opo I eii (o)e ecp€ / gtrrv xt, I x),qmQ,) xa I ae ncrg0d(ve)>'u.
N6og,uy6vutog'xotpsxo;'iqotr1p6)"r1tq[toygtlql(etclr'elxovolqcrqlxdopoirg otrl Bcvuotu leLx. 161 xclr, orouE 6uo vo'oug ttlg Bi'toag xot' tou Mo-
vobev6p[ou", 6fiou oaecxtqE tou ngocprltq otqecpetat xlQoE to our[ Tou"'
22. Aypqworou M. (1983), xLv.77.
23. 'Etor, neptlpopetor, t6oo otc xe[pevo tou <Etrnlou> [M' Xot(n6dxqg' Ex trov E]"ni-
otr tou Ptopo[o u, EEB2,IA' (1938), o.409] 6oo xou otrlv Eppr4ve[o [Atovuo[ou ' Epprlve('a'
a.771.24. To{gta A. (1 991), o' 144-145 xor nlv' 86s-0, 870'
25. Anooqpetcooer.g tou lgogovtog' p)" xot Torigro A' (2001)' ew' 4' or'r1o' 344'
26. To 1og[o otipptovo pe tqv Egpqve[o lAr'ovuo[ou, Epprlvefu' o' 146] ovuygtrcpetol
oto 06pc <Avco0ev or, Ilgoqr1tor,,,. H rucgtrqgoorl ntoovcbg vcr rugo6qletot ono A$$ttxotip,
v'?27. Ar,ovuo(ou , EPtrnyveia, a.78.
28. Tougto A. (1991), o. 145 xar'xL^t.80' 86u, 8713'
29. O uniqlrpop€voE ovriler.goE ocpei),etar, nl0ov6tgts oe entgqor'1 on6 to onoonoopto
rou e$poxoul-r <KrigLe eiotrxtxos tnv dxoftv oou xsl dtpoBionv" te00. y' , 11, to oroio
rrqottpdtou6tovonqocprltlgtotoge|totoetrjprrcrvoxopdgo'grltgot}"ou,yucut6npoq(-,r1-g 6r[1ru, tou quti rou ![e ro 6e[xt1 tou bellori legtori [K6vtoy]"ou, 'ExEgaoq, o' 11'4'
t t!1. ue tn xerqovoplo ourrl lotopeltor, o rpogrltrlg crn6 t1 l3u(avtr,v"4 1161 neplo6o [0],. ev-
berxtrxd, H. Belting - C. Mango - D. Mouriki, The Mosaics and Frescoes of st' Mary
Pamnakaristos (Fethiye Camii)t,Washlngton D'C', 1978, rtiv' 411' nporryoupevcr noqo6e[1-
prcrra 6e otrl petopu(nvtlvrl neqlo8o 6loupre otov Avcrnnuocr [Chatzidakis , Thiophane' t'tx''11,
oro v6o xs0o)'lx6 ,r1g porrig Metopoqqdoeog Meteotqov [XorEnbdxlE - 2ocptovog
(1990), o. 105, rui,v. 21xar" oit'petdl')'r,o t1g provrlg <Dr')"ov0gon1vdlv lAxer'pdotor M' (1983)'
unooqp.1130l.
To, erxov(,6r"o tou etr lorul.(ou t1g povrgg )r4}"c(ou Ar,ouvrftg 34g
€vd) ficQLorsvetcu ps prxQ6E 6r,ccpog6g orn 06on rcrlv XeQr6v ),6yor rqgLor6Q1ong rou oe 6erireqrl (rirvq ror,Xoygocpr,6v orqv or.l_r(,6o rou IsQot ouEpov6E Pal3ev[cov (1621) [erx. 13] xar, )nq],a[ou,o. o ngocpr;rr1g nopouor,d[euova),oyieg pr r1v avr(,oror1l nogo,otoo4 tqE er,xovog r(g ttovoyi,oE Bge_cpoxgo.torioog pe ngogr;reg on6 tr1 pov( Moxguo).6!q,,.
O ngoqrit4g Aavrril" [er,x. 5] etrrcpavl[eror, v6oE xor, lroglg y6vL3r, xaOc(lgorg6cper, ro Bl"6ppa rou ,rQoE ro, ogr,oregd oe oqpelo 6nou utl.rcOver, ro 6ef Ix6gr, oe ovrlxi,vrgoq )"uy[(owcg rov oyxrbva x,o,r oro ogrorep6 poord ovor-Xt6 puB),[o pe tq peyo]"oygoptpotrl enr,ygcgrl:
"6QrE v / onrdrv (6[) ou /n(e)g(r)erpf / 0(n) )'eOrrl / tnav / rgefiov>>". E[or,tlog rqg enr(roygdgnonEro xovt6 cp6gepa* xo.r, 11 pr[rgo Ei,vouv rqv ewriarr;oq ronrxori unoxcploouxcr xal.torilv,x"cLL pouoou)"pgvuxor.i ni,)"ou ovtloror,lcr. Me poxgt xurc(rvo,,o1")"o xato ro al.l.o, nl.r1v rou enr,ygdprpatoE, fio,vou,ol6tuneg rorogorivror,or, cvtloror,xsE fioQcordoelg rou rupocpr|t10t1 povrl Bdvr,orag [er"x.l7lxatorouE vo.oriE rou Aylou Nr,xo]"dou orr Bltoa zo,L rou Aylou Mlva oto Mo-vo-66v0 g i"' o cpuo LoyvCI ltLxo E r6no g no go p6ve r, 6 po r,o g xal or LEnc gooto,-oeLg rou ngogrltr; orloeritegrl[orvrlror,l0ypocprrilv rrrlv povrbv pcl3evlorv
[erx,. 15], orov rgot]"o rou vogO\xax\S pov(E Tor,drr,oro,g ftr,x.23l xat)nql,oi,ou lew.20l, pe tr1 6r,o,cpogd 6rr exel 6ev cp6ge r, ot6ppo. IIo.q6trror,o ev_8riporo xar ovol"oyeg ordoer,g o,no,vrcbvro,r orrg fioQcotdoer,g rou ngocprl-Tn oro Meyal"o Mer6orgo36, otq Merotrr6Qeoorrtrlg Bel"rolotogr,, 6io trrl-porlpeva ouvocprl nal"or,o)"6yeuo, ng6runo,r8.
Meorl), rxc g, pr xoor,v Tl y"o lL,tl neg
'no r,q p6vl oe poot griXou g xo, u xovr6
y6vr crnerxov[(ero' o rgotpr{t4g Mrrluorfg letx. 61. )rg6cper tqv xecpo].r1 tou
30. flpoorr;nr,x6g nogatlgrloer,g.3 1. An6 olper,dloerg tou ygdcpowog. B),. xor Torigto A. (200 1 ), etx. 4, o. 344.32. Arovuo[,ou , Epp.rlve[a, o.7g.33. rlcqcrcpqooq tou e*ygdpu.oroE nou agore[veror orrv Eqplvei,o oto <Av<o0ev or
Ilqogrpcl> [Alovuo[ou, Ep1t\veta,o. 146] nqoeql6ptevo nr0o,vrilE on6 Aovrrl]", IA,,45.34. Me ruog6poro. evbriproto, rotogelror o nqogltlg )o].oprbv or1 povrl xtouqov.xriro
[chatzidakis, Thdophane, ew.49) xor rou ngogrprl Aovr,4], oto Melu]"o Mer6ogo [XorEn-5dx1g - )ogrcv6g (1990), o. 103, erx. fV.
35. Totqto A. (1991), o. 140 xo.r, niv. g 1o._8.
36. Xor(16dz1g - Xotpr,ov6g (1990), o. 103, erx. IV.37. Stawopoulou - Makri (lg19), o.1.1g, etx.44o".38. B)'. rr;v no,qdoto.or rrg [eg6]"6nrou Muorgd [Mouqinrl, IrpoewovloetE, xiv.7g]
xcr rou Marko Monastir [G. Millet - T. velmans, La peinture du Moyen Age en yougoslavie(Serbie, Macidoine et Mont6negro), Fasc. fV, paris 1969, et"x.75l.
350 Kcovotow[vog ltoxouPlg
fiQoErobefr,o,rycbo1{oQlroEToux[cQop6vetxor'ovd)fitov'@ogelXtTCbvo'xJviutego tltorto *ot t"t*Olio l"l,s tfi6\,6uon ofi6 rTouvo'3e' ]tou xoulrtdvet
oto otr1oiE, 6)"o, enu[<o1gocpr,otr't6v* orlpegcr' O6geL to 6ef[ 16gt oto ornooE
or lrrporolrlo eu]'o1[clg, oro 6e ogt'oteg6 xgota et]'ltdgr'o' oxtou Pt x09o-
l.a[o ovoyulvtboxetor: "ry,r, Bo'o' I xatxLn I xu ot x6 / gi $gotcrlv I oxt'-
fin ptor / fngpo / tr6<ov>oo. )to xecpa)'l cpogei' nen)'crtuop6v.o xd)'uppo'
flcrvopor,6tuncr o1e66v rtogouor'cr(etor' o ngocplxnE orov Ayto Nlx6l"oo
B[tocgx(ILoTovAyr,oM"av0-Movo0ev6glouo,,gvtilotr,gpov6gPo$ev[crrv
le,"x. ti)tclu )nr1)'o[ou [etx. 19] o nqocprltqg r'otoqei'rot ps 6r'ocpop6E o'vd-
ioyrg pu out6g ruou orlpeldl0lxov ott'g ovt[otoLXeE fiCI'Qo'otd'oelg rrrlv xrQo-
cpnt<irvappoxoripru, iuvl()' orr'g pov6g out6g' Ar'lotegeg o'l')"tl ef[oou oo-
cpelg o,vo]"oyi,eE epcpo,v[(eu xor,1 clvttotor'ltl nogootaorl otrl pov( @totpou
Autcotrtogo'xoL orrlv urr6ro t1E flavoy[oE Bgeipoxgorouoog crr6 tr1 pov(
l,toxgu*iegqo'. Etxovoyg,r.ptrig ouvoper'eg xroQo'rnQouvrct oro Mtouori
tou Marko Monastilo, otl povrlAr,ovuo[ouot, oto v6o xo0o].1x6 tqg povrlg
Metapogcptitoeolg oto, Met6olgcr'u xau oe otlOcglo tqg pov(g Meto'pogcptil-
or0g orn Be).tototou'.
3g. Avd)"oyo provorio 13gtoxoupe oe nogootdoerE oxQort(l)xl,xcbv crltcov oe nol'ot6tepo
xol oullqovo trrrrlpelo otqi negtorl, tou oliou @eobrbpol Trlgcov xot tou oylou Euotq0[-
ou fll"crxlao ot1 povrl rnlr"opoi.p,i,osc0g oxrl Be)-toloto [Stavropoulou - Makri (1989), ruiv.
47$ rol50o ovtlotoulo], tou oy[ou Ogeotlou oto v6tlo lo96 ulg povrlg PoBevttr:v' tou oyi-
ou Mrlvtr otov xuplcog vu6 rou xsoo].rxot trlg trrovrig 2nqtrolou (6ur.xog totloE) [npooto-
rr,x6.9 rogtrtqg{oergl.40. floqncpoogo tou lcug(ou tou yvtootori enetoo8iou tlg Enr.cpoveiog t1g Bdtou ['EEo-
6oq, y ' , 2lio orroio nopoy!6)"trer 1 Epplveio [Atovuoto u' Eppqveia' a ' 146 v'ut282] Yt'o trl
ouv0eol Avco0ev ol [tgoq,itou 1rg13l. >oplavixou E' (1997)' a' 75 xol uroolpr ' 120 xat
1211. lto tr,g nogocpgdorrg ,r, -p'p)'t*tirv
1op[tov Yto rrlv nqoooqpoyr] xouE oe upvo]'oyt'-
xtS-xrnurroroypo,pt*6g ovdpeE p),. Mougixl, IlpoeruovtoetE' a' 217 -251'
41. Torigto A. (1991), o. 140xot n(v' 81o-13'
42.flgoo<orrlx6glogotlgrioetg.Ilotlpovr1FI'A0'I1o)'r'origog'fevr'xrl0e6pt1or1tqEqoygcr.prri,ig otrlv Ar.to)"ooxJg,o'1o 'o
16o ottitvo' H'X'24 (1982)' o' 123 xo'r' A0' Ilo')"ro{-
qog) areoirtun ArcaToaxapvavia, A}fva 1985, o' 243a-246$'
43. tur6 oqpeucooetg tou yQotpovtog' B)" xol Tougto A' (2001)' et"x' 4' a'344'
44. G. Millet _ T. Velmins, La peinture du Moyen Age en Yougoslavie (Serbie'
Macedoine et Montinegro),Fasc' IV, Paris 1969' er'x'75 ' 143'
45.8)".G.Millet,Monumentsdet'Athos,I'Lespeintures'Paris1927'nLv'195'2'46. XotEnbdxqE - 2opuov6g (1990), o' 105, III xot Chatzidakis M"Theophane' n[v' 91'
47. Stawopoulou - Makri (1989),a' 1072'
Ta elxov[6r,o tou ettotu].iou rqE povrlg )nq],o(ou Ar,oriw(4g 351
O ngotpqtttvo,xroE Au,ui0 [e r,x. 7], y6grrlv ov8QofiQefi(g xou oyouQopd]"_l"qg cpogrrtv tldQo ErEtr,\Ex0cpcl"TlE rou48, rlvo,L ev6e6up6voE p0 0cor),rxo sv-6riporo, enr,(coygocpr,op6vo,, rx roJv oruo[rov o pov8rio.g por,o(er pe o,ur6vtou Mrouorl. 'I6r,a pe rou re),eutoi,ou elvo,u xo,r, r; xi,vqorl tou ngocpntdvo-,{ro.,ILE rq 0r,ocpogd 6rr o re}"eura[og utpcbver ro oQrorsQ6 tou 16gupe ]"uyr,-op6vo rc 6o,xrul"o orqv no)"dpt1. )ro ogr,orep6 xgare[ preyo]"oygdpproro eu-l.rltogr,o: <rycll xn / 13o116 / v cryloo / potog / x6pn x(ol) / Bcoil"r / o(o)oyd @eo roLg / XQno6a>, nopdqgoo4 rou enr,yqdprpro,roE nou nogoyy6l,)"er.q Egprlvelo, yrc Tov ngocprlrq orq oriv0eoq rou <Avco0ev or, flgogrlTo.r>>on. Onqocprlrrlg uoropeito,l novopol6tuno, oro rupfio,vo rou vo,ou rrlE trrovrlg Me-ropopcpriloeoE ornv Toratroro letx. ZZl xor pr e)"oXr,oteg Sr,ocpop6g otr,gno.go,otooe rE Tou oro rupfiovo rlg xopdgo,E oroug vaor3g rou Ay[ou NLxo-)"dou B(roas l.(o,L rou Ay[ou Mtlvd Movooev6glou'0, evr6g peto],]"[ou otrlOettegtl (crtvrl ror,Xoygocpr,otv r1g x6y1r;g rou Iegor3 orl povr; pol3evi,rov
Ittx. 741s1, oro tripnovo tou xo0o)"r,xori r4g povrlE )nr1),o[ou'r, ortlv a,xo-vpygdgnorl ev6g ex rrrlv <Bool).6rov tflg yflErt, orqv nopaoto,orlrrov Alvolvtou voorl rou Aylou Nr,xo].dou )opoxlvr,orag [er,x. Z4lxutrlg pov(g )n1-)"ai,ou few.2l]5a. )e er,x6veE rqg negr,oXrlg o ngocprpqE ovrofioxQlvetol otoogroteg6 $np60ugo tng povqE Maxgua).6[n AoBbcvqg flcoyrovlou(159213) lew. 111 xor, oe euxov(,6ro trlg nequcp6geLo,E rnE 0eoprrltogr,x(1gtr"xo-
48. Ar,ovuolou, Eplnyve[a, o. 17.
49. Ar,ovuo(,ou , Ep14ve(,a, o. 146, lrqp}.. xor, K6vtoy).o u, 'Exqpaot E, o. 269. n9o6glezor
on6 Vo),pr. PAA',8.50.ToriqroA.(1991),o. 147xatxiv.81o,82o-p.orgocprprlgotoug6uoouroriEvoodg
61el ovorxrri tqv no).opq xor, p6qer 6r,oqoqetr,xrl enuygopr] oto er,).1topr,6 tou.5 1. )r1 povri Po.Bevlcov o ngocplrd,va,xto,g cp€ge r, xrl3rot6.52-Z"trl povr] 2nr1)"aiou to,6d,xtul"o, rou urreQuqrr,lp6vou xegr,ori rou Aq.u[5 elvo,u exts-
tap6vo.53. Vo)"p.PMH',11.54. )rov Ayr,o Nr,x6).oo 2ogoxlvrorog n poQQrl tou poor]"6og oto o,gr,otego. rou loqori
tcov l3oor,).6ov cpogei ev6riporo ovd)"o1o nqog outd. rou Moruori oto erxovi,br,o nou efeto-(oupe, evtil xor 1 x6pri tou 13o,or,),6org 6ev e[vo.r, oyouq(. H on66oo1 tou npoocbnou, dp.rog,tourGerot pe rov ngoprlr4 tqg elx6vo,g nou eferd(oupre. o Boorl"6og rlE oriv0eolg tcov A[-vov nl0o,v6ro,ro, tcrurl(etor pe ro Aou[6, o onoiog r,otoqe[ro,r xo.r oe o.].],o ty,1po rrov A[-vrrlv [wo],p. PMo', 2-61, rgpr. M. floqxogl6ou, H onerx6vuor r.uv A(,vcov or1 povri trlgKooivr,toog, H apapa xat, 11 reEoyri w1E: toropta xat noAnrcp1E (B ' efiLornltoyLr.(i ouva-wr1or1, Apapa 18-22 Matou 1994), 1, Lpalto 1998, o. 315.
357 Ktovotovrlvog f La;z'ouPrlg
vGE Tou t6pun)'ou, Gxlo rlv [6r'G povr1"' O er'xovolgo'QtxoE rufiog rou x[Qo-
cpntn efvoL n6l lvtrlotog rqv sfioxll r(l)v llo')'cLo)'61ot'u'
Olol"optilv[er,x.8],v6ogpeot6p'pclxcrt'pcrol]'r'xcrevbuprcltot''Ktve[talnqog ro aequA otqe.po"og-'ogp6 xol xecpol't xrQoE rcr oQloxoQd' To opt-
oreQo 16gt, utpcOver*, o*r,i,f i'oe ovtLx[vr1o1' evcb pe to 6el[ ip6ger' er']'r1-
to,gr,o, 11 peycr)'oygoptpo'tq emr'yqotp4 tot'rono[ou 6r'o]3a(etor' og efr1g: "oto-po K(uptoul IorooiJE t /""tpiti' lyeL*r"6e/ ooe$6v e/!to)'ei/rcr'L>"8'
O tunog tou npocprlt,'1 o'y1u""L ps rlv tot'loygclcp[a trlg flegr'$]'6rrtou
rouMuotg#n.KtvoupevoEr[QoEtoogr'otegcrxolxgatdvtager']"qtogt'opetcr6uolfgucrongopqtova'xroELoxoQtltcrr'rrclgopoicrlgoto'.tupxtovor(')vxopogcirv orouE vaoug trlg B(,tocrE xot Tou Movo6evbqtouuo xo't' oxo voo
rou xs,ol. 'xou
rnE pov4 E r o ror Lorc g lat x. 22).) acpe I g erxovoy Qoq wt E xat
rsxvoxQontx6g ouvdcpe,,g"opo"lgouvrclt x'oL orrlouYXQton tot euxovt'6i'-
ou rnE povltE xnrl)'crtou p, nogdo'ooq rou xo)'opdvto' oto Oef[ $np60upo
tou vcrotl t1g Koi,prlorlE TnE @eotoxou oto Kouxoul'r' Zcryogiou (tel'euto[o
t6tcrgto 16ou o,tti:vcri;l or" 6e[u6 Bnpo0uQo rnE l.tov,lg Moxguo]'6!I [eux'
111 xqr, otlv eux6vcr trlg flcrvoy[o'g Bgecpoxgcrtorioog pe elxovi'blo xrQoprl-
-trrtv crn6 rrlv Lbr,o, povr1, 6nou nogcrtrlge[to,]rrro,o"Qq ox,l".o[oruo[1or1u''
Ie[exr.ri]' teux. 91. Iotogeltou ir'voripevog rrgog tcl6e!to xot' otgecp6pe-
voE ,noro*o ngog ro oqiorrqa.'nleixcroiovd po)").ucr xcrl6t1o,)'toto 16-
vucl,eLvorpeo(l.r,xagu',tunognouto'tguo(etx[eQtoooxtQotrstqv:to'p0oto-
55. flpoocontx6E rroqotlqrloetg' l3)"' xcrt Torigto A' (2001)' etx' 4' o 344 xot etx.5 otrl o.
346.56. Bl. ev8etxttxo tlv nogdotooq otqv llegt$l'ento tou Muotgo [Mouqixl' Ilpoetxo-
v[oery,xiv.87] xot orn ttut'unitu [M' Liubinkovi c' Ravanica" Beograd 1966'trLtt '9]'
57. H neguypo,prl o,'i to'g'o[" 'Ooo
pe tlv Egpqvel'o lAtovuo[ou ' Eqpnveia' a' 17)'
ooo xot pe tqv'Expgoorl [K6vtoylo u
"ExEgao
tE' o' 1 1 3]'
58. flogotP[ou I', 31.
59. Mouptxrl, IIp oetxov[oeq, r[v' 86'
60. Torig-tcr A. (1991), o' 141 xol ni'v' 82s-0' 830'
61. B)". iougto a. (2001), o' 346-347 xu etx'7-8 or'\o'34'l '
62.flgooo:nr,xegonpreltboerg'B)"ncruTougtoA'(200i)' etx'4'a'344xatetx'5-6'o'346'
63. Avtr,06troE, 11 Egpqvekr xol 11 'EncpqootE tov negr'lgtrcper' coE l6povto oful6vr1 [Ato-
vtolog, Epp'rye[a3. 78 xot K6vtol]'otr' 'ExEpaolE'o' it:-t t+l' 6n<oE oxg{3iog totope[tat
oe pu(ovtuvoriE, 6n<og otlv flcrppcrxogtoto [H' Belting - C' Mango - D' Mouriki' Tfie
MosaicsandFrescoesofst.MaryPammakaristos(FethiyeCamii),WashinglonD.C.'1978,ni,v. 461 xot t1v lleqiB).ento tou Mt'otgo fMouqixl' Ilpoewovioery ' 1Lv'
841 xsr' oe perc-
$u(crvttvd pvlpe[o, Or,,E oto Melo]'oir4et6olgo lChatiidatis' Theophane' elx' 90 l4oL Xo-
To er,xovi8lo tou enloru),iou rtlg g,ovrlE )ar1)"o(ou Alorivr(1g 353
oq rou fiQocpnrl oe UICpr6(l)r6 rrov Aykov Anoor6l"rrlv orn @eooCI,l.ovlxqtrxrou orrlv xrrQroxn rIE Hfis[Qou rpcpovlEer0,r ]ror os peropuLovrLvo, pvrl-pe[c, 6xrtrlE n pov( Nt[]"tou6'. (D6ger, Xrr6vo ]rcr rpo,rro, urpdver ro 6el[ rouX6gu p6oo on6 to r,parr,o or XrLQovopi,a eu)"oy[o,E xoL pr ro ogroteqd ltQorderl.rltogr,o pre 11 peyo),oygdppotq enr,ygccpr'1: <rd6e tr6 / yer, Kr3gr, /.og eyril0 / 6otrr e / r,g tqv or / ouQtrlor / v r.l-reg>66. O ngocprlrqE ovroJrol{,Qlveto,uorqv ovdl.oyl nogcrorooqor stxov[6uo rlg Oeopqroguxqg er,x6vag rou t6-Un)"ou rrlg povrlE Moxguol.6[110592193)67. )roug voorlg tou A1[ou Nlxo-),aou orq Biroo, xo,L rou Aylou Mqvo oro Movo66v6gr, o ngocprgtqg r,oto-geitar yevrxd 6pola, Gv lro,r exe I org6cperor x[QoE To cpr,oregcr xol xpote I pets 0uo X6gr,o er,),qrdgro pe tqv [6r,o, enr,ygocprlu'.
T6l.og, o rqotpritqE Ieqepiog [sLx. 10] rorogelrcu oe x[vr1or1nog6pouo, petou Ie(exrr'1}., pdvov fiou ro pev xego)"u xor,ro,(er, cgroregd xoL JrQoE ro, no-vo), To 6e 6e[[ tou 169r, u!.rdvetcrr orov rrtpo os XerQovopla ovruxivqonE. f6-QovroE )"[yo paxguy6vlEu'cpogel lltrilvo, xcr, rporuo xo,l xqo,tel er,].qrdguooro oQrorEQ6 rou 16pr, pe rr1 peya),oygopporl enr,lgocprl: <ro6dlv o / e {Oov/ I(oQo)n)" x6g / q ve(o)v / ErrlnE ng i oE rglpou i E o6nydl(oc) / ve flogI 0€ve>>'0.
H negrygocprl rou <E),n[ou>>71fiGqououd(er, nogepcpegc(lg rov Iegep[a oettno nou crno,vto,rot n8n an6 to 14o or. (Ayuor, An6orol.or @eoos)"ov[-x1g", fluppcxdgr,orog Krrlvoto,vtr,voun6),eog"), ouvel[(er, 6e agy6repo
t(16dxqg - Xocpr.o,v6g (1990), o. 103, n[,v. I] xor ro no.gexx],r1ou rrlg povrlg Bog],odp [Xo-pnovlxou E. (1997), o. 398, niv. 401.
64. A. Etrp6nou\oE, H ltrlEdattrj 6mx6o1.tnon rou vaot rav Ay[ay Anoor1Aav @eo-oaAovtxrlE, @eooo),ov[x1 1,953, nty. 2.2.
65. A[l3a - Eo,v0dx1(1980), r[v. 77.
66. Ie(erl{}, KH' 20i25 nlOovrl ruqo6},euo1 trlg aroporppoolg.67. flqooolntx6g olper.droer,g. 8tr. xou Toripro A. (2001), etx.4, o.344xu"eM.5-6,o.346.68. Torigro. A. (1991), o. 146 xor, n[v. 89o-13.
69. 'Etot neglnou neqrygopetat otc 6uo yvroot6tepo eyler,p[6lo rrlg (colgocpr,xrlg [Ato-vuo(ou, Eppqveta, o.7'7, oxou ovo.cp6getor cog uovtol6vlE xo,t K6woy)"ou,'ExEpaot"E, a.1 131.
70. Toug or[,1oug ourorig nogory6].].e I q Egprlveio.lr,o tov nqoprlq Iegepi,o oq oriv0e-o1 tou <Avto0ev or,Ilpocplttn>> [Ar,ovuoiou, Epprlveia, o.ZB2).
71. M. Xot[16dx4E, Ex rcov E],n[ou rou Propo,lou, EEB>,I ' (1938), o.409.72. A.EvyyonouloE, H rprlEt\orrl 6ruxooltqoq rou vaot rutv Ayiotv Arootolay @eo-
oa)"ovixr1E, @eoool.ov[xr; 1953, xiv. 2.1,.
73. H. Belting - C. Mango - D. Mouriki, The Mosaics and Frescoes of St. MaryPammakafistos (Fethiye Camii), Washington D.C., 1978, xLv.34.
354 Ktrrvorow[vog llaxouP'49
xo,L oro 16o (AyuoE Nuxo)"aog Avonouoo'4, Melol'o Met6orpo"' povrl Nt[-
)"uou'u) xoL ro 17o o,t. (n.1. rrogexxl"rlot povng Bog)"oop")' Tunol'oytxcbg
xor TrxvoTQonuxcirg nclvolror6tuna o1e66v lotogelto,r o agocprltrlg oTo ru-
pno,o ,,, ,otbv tou Aylou Nr,xo}"aou otrl Bltocl x0,L ToU Ay[ou Mr1vo, oto
Movo66v6p[,', p6vo rrou exe[ o nqocprltrlg otg6cpetot x[Qos T(I 6etr,cl, utptil-
v& oe s6non to 6e![ tou 169r, evcb xsL to er,].r1tdqr,o q6get ar,Gcpogettxn enl-
yQoqn xot oe 6uo pteto,l')"to ottl 8etrtegrl f<ilvrltouloygocpucirv tnE x6YXnE
,ou iaori orr,g pov6g paBevi,cov [eux. 15] xcrr )nq]"olou [eux. 19], 6nou o
ngocp4ing r,otogelrot, otr10o[oE xor' otgecp6psvog xrQoE rG oglotego' xcrt
,q*t,irrt"g el)"r1iagr,o pe to, 613o tou 169r'o' or' pr'xgo6r'oQoQ6E oqel]'ovtcru
oiq aro,po[etLxn 06on r,ot6qnonS r.,v xroQooxdoe.,v tou ngoq(tq.
To xelpevo trrlv n6vte oxlo TouE oxtdl ngocprlteg ocpogorlv otrlv flovo,-
y[o. xau to urr6]"orrc tg[o, oto Xgtoto. 'Eft on6 to ltrlglo ttov ngocprlt6v
ngotetvovro,r ono tlv Egprlvel,o otrlouvoeol .<Avooev or, flgocp(toL>>, ou-
,*r"E Tc ufio pe).6tr1 euxovi,6ro, Suvovtcu lotr:g vcr oeolgrloouv oJE OUvOx[Tt-
' xr1onoOoorltou 06Po,toE outou".t A, no, to p6ye0oE ToJv nLvcl{,tbitr:v elval pr"xg6 xo't To oxnpo toug 6u-
oxol"o oTqv roroQrlOq, evroritorg to o1€6to ttDv eLxovL8[tov e[vot ox[otrTlrt-
x6xctrxo,)'o.Or,rrgocprlteg6evono6[6ovTorxor'evdlfirov'6'[og[otrlg0o$reuxo}uve to (roygclcpo, o)")"d, pe (corlgn 6olE ogprltr,xrlx[vlo1xcru 6woveg
ler,qovop[eg. flgooextlx6teqq rrogotrlgnon, 6poE, uno6elxvtiet xot rLg
oletr,xo'),iyiE olebr,crotux6g o6uvcrp[eg: xonou ptr'xg6tego ovo]'oyuxcbg xe-
qAl,ro lnuo e[cpclveg oto Mrrluon [er,x' 6] xclr' ]'uy6tego otov A$Baxoup [etx'
4lxar,to 2o)"optilvicr [eux. 8]), xo,nou lovtgo[ ]'o'r'pto[ (Al3$oxotp)' ( no]'u
).ento[ xal po,xgr,o[ (Iegeptog [etx. 10], Mcouorlg) ( oxe06v XolQ[E ]"clt'po (Ie-
7 4. Chatzidakis, Th e o Ph an e, fig. 1 .
75. A,tatzidakis, Theophane,er,x. 88 xou Xcrt(r1bdx'4g - )otprov6g (1990)' o' 103' rlv' III'
76. Ai,l3o - Eov0trxq (1980), ru[v.77'
77. )crpnrov[xouE. (1997),o.74xan etx' 40'
78. Torigto A. ( 1 99 1 ), o. 143 - 144 xal er"x' 85 o-B'
7g. lroto 06po [3].. ocpetlqroxo,K. Ko].oxripr1E, @tptaru@eo1tr1roptxr15EtxovoypaEtag,
@eooo}"ov[xr1|97|,o.81-s3,^t00-Eov0dxr1(1980)'o.|72.114xg[fii,v.77xot)crprrovl.xou E. (1997), a.74-'t1xdr erx. 40-41. Me to [6uo 06pcr Ouv66ovrol, ot 0']trerxov[oetg xo',l tn
xelpevo et).ltcrqiolv tov 6!u ngocprltdlv (Hooio, Al3poxoupl' Mtouo6rlg' Aou[6' )o]"optil-
vrog xor, Iefexll)") nou or6[urro, oto 5e
To elxovi6r,o, tou enlorul.[,ou t1g povrig 2r1]"oiou Arouvr(r;g 355
[exrr1], fetx.9l, Hocfog [er,x. 3]). H cn66oorl rqE x[vnorlE pr buooQpov[sgTolv ps)"6v rou o611010g, 6nolg to ovroop6ye0sE Ttrlv fio8rdv pr rnv r]"o-cpQro epfiQ6o0lc xl.loq (nro eprcpov6g orov Ie[exr"r1],), to ovrooUtpdg rcovocp0o).p6v xor rl orQocp( xogprr:v xor xecpo).rd)v xoroyeror CI,Jr6 Tqv enoyiltrov Ilol.oro).61orv'o xar x),4go6ore[roL orn (oygoguxrl trlE o1o],rlg rIE 0o-ger,o6utrxrlg E}.).o0og'', o116 6fiou ovr).e[ ro, np6rurra rou o [roypdcpoE rCI\lerxovrbi,cov nou elera[owar. Ot ntulriroer,g ygccpovrou xup[cog ole8lootr-xa, pt peyo)"eg xoL prxQoregeg ygopp6g nou crxo)"ou0oriv c6popegrilg r1vx),[o1 tou orirporoE' or xlCI,Qucp6E rotv evOupotrrlv, roaxw#4 (Ie[exr,r1].),
ovo6r.n).orp6veg (Aovr,r1).) r1 rgepoul"uoor6g (Iegeplog) e(vcru o,gxero nl.ou-or,eg 6rr:g uneql3ol"r,x6E orqv ngoorud0er.o on66ooqg tlg $[o,r,qg xlvqorlg(Hoo'Cag)". To 6)"o o166ro o,nonv6eu 6xggoor;nl"o,orr,x6rqroE xor 6popo,-rr,x6tqro,g.
En[ rou l3o0uxo,oravou xo,r pro].]"ov po]"oxori ngon].aopori nogo,tqpori-vrcr rQaE 6uocpogerlxol rq6nor gcotr,opori. flgcbrov, orrg erx6veg rtrlvrupocpqtc(lv Al3pcxo{p xor, Aovr,rl}, rov ngon}.oopo 6r,o66Xovro,r 6vtovccprrrter,v6E enrcpdveueE 0lol.up6veE oe oongeg l3uoortx6g nr,ve)"r6g oro, xrQors-top6va p6gr1rou o6prcroE ngoxo)"rbvtag 6vrovq Xgroporrxq ovr(0eo1 pe
tqv o,nouo[o lxavcilv ev0r,o,peorov t6vo:v' ot, ]"r3oerg o,ut6g e[vcr lvcoot6gon6 tlv enoXrltrrlv flo),o.rotr6yotvt'1.(or ouE etx6veg pclg Otoxpivovror yLcrn oxqpcronoirlorl toug. AetteQov, oroug npocprlteE Motuorl, Aou[6,
80. EvSer.xtr,xd xor p6vov B).. yuo, pev to, n66ro, rqv nopo.oto.orl rrgg o,1i,o,g @toter,vrig trlE)opogeitr,6og [XotllcptitrqE 1., Maxe\ovxiZXo),i, 11ZyoAr1rou llavod,ttvou (1290-1320),
A0r1vo 1995, ew.49l xor rl'lv oyio Avvo otqv ncqootoorl roJv Er,ooSi,cov [o.n., er,x. 47],yw6e to y,ntr,cr to Xgr,ot6 flcrvtoxqdroqo. oro vol,oovoro)"rx6 neoo6 [o.n., er,x. 10], no,ga-Oelyporo oru6 to flgrototo.
81. Xt1 o1ol.1 crutrl q x[vqor1 ylveror ogprlrr.x4 11 xo,t on6topq, l3),. logoxrrlgtouxd, rovnogol"uux6 oto Ooripro oto 06po rrlg Iooecbg rou orl 1.rov1 Meto,pogrptiloecog Be)"rolorcg[Stawopoulou - Makri (1989), ru[v. 37o] xol roug oy16]"oug nou xgotoriv ro Ayr,o Mc.v6r1]"rootov A1r,o kodwrl Mnopnoot[,roog (1591) [K. Kallamata, Ikona, Athens 1998, t[v. or1 o.
1391.
82. Or )"uoer,g nou 660r1xuv orqv on66oo1 tov ntulcOoecov e[,vo,r, lvcoor6g xor o,n6 mpo-
levEoteqeg elx6veE rrlg eugritegqg negrolrlg, 6ncog tlg er,x6veg pqvo)"o1i,ou tou Meyd)"ouMete6gou oruo6r66preveg oro ouveqyeio rrov [rolqopotv @pdyxou xor, le<opylou Kowoprl[fI. Boxotdnou],o9, Ol er,x6veg prlvo]"oyiou tou Meyd]"ou Meterbgou, EuEp1ouvov orovMavd"q Xarlq6axr1,l, A0r1vc 1991, o. 85-86 xol ew.25l.
83. Bl". yr,o, nogd8euypo t1v er,x6vo t1g Mogi,o.g fla).o,r,ol.o1(vog orq povrl Mero,popcptil-oetoE Metedrgorv [Euyydruou].o9, 2p6iaop,a, a. 20-21 xat" nLv. 2.31.
356 Kt'rlvotcvtlvog fi'oxouPlrlg
Hoc'tcr, Ie(exr,(}. xou Iegep[o ot qcrlrtop6vsE titLQGvttsE' cfio0o.op6veE o1q-
f.rr*n"t"alrera pe )"entiE xo't poxQt6g nr'vel'l6E xoro rtE xcp"nu)"eE roJv pe-
),rbv, etvo,t, )"ulotego ne[r'ogr'op6veE' ovopeoo 5e oe out6g xoL orov x[Qo-
nioopo peooiol3ouv ,tb'o-peoot rovot' telvuxrl nou xcrtofr'dl0qxe otlv
nal.ouo),oyeto, neg[o0o" 0Qnxs pr'pqt6E o1t' pt6vo oe [coygocpoug rnE 'xQnrL-
xrlg' o1o)'qg tou 16ou ot"" o)'l'd xcrt oroug ouYxQovouE rouE exx[Qoodnoug
rnE IfisLQortxrlg o1o)'r1g'u't6l'oE, otov ngoqrltrl2o)'optilvto oxo)'ou0eltot'
84. B)". ru.1. tqv er,x6vtr tqg @eot6xou fleglB)'6nrou nrr6 to vo6 tou Al(ou K)"lptevtog
AlgLSoE [Euylonou]"og ,2ye6'aopa'o' 19 xot ew'2 l)'
85. B)". evEetxttxd ttg rucrgootooer'g ttov onoototr<ov @optr xou IcrxcbBou oto Anooto-
),rxo tou Me1ol'ou Mete6gou [Xot(16dxr1g - )ocptov6g (1990)' eux' otrl o' 1791' l'o tq ]'e-
y6pevrl .xgntrxn, oXoi,n FT. it atzidatis, iheopnanextru Garidis M. (1989), pp' l3'7'l'71'
6ltouxdlqurr6lor,nrlno)'ou6teqrlptp)'tolpop[o'-fr'uttlvve6teqr{3l|3lloygotplop}"ru96-;::;;;: ;l;# il;;;n**.i rur'r-*0..t'uttsdrstellung der oKretisachen Schule" ln der
irri"" gurr" Oes 16. Jahrhund erts, A'X'A'E''ZL (ZCol)'p' 305-320'
86. OnroE oe erxO,,g p'q'ol'o1iou tou Meld)"or'r Metidrgou [fI' Boxot6nou]'og' Ot er'n6-
veg plvol"o1bu tou Meltr)"ou Metecilpou' EuEp1ouvov oiov Mavd'r1 Xarll\axq' 1' Aen-
vo. 1991, o.86xcrt tw.25l'Hneuportlxrl o1ol.r1 (nou xotd xorqorig ovopootlxe xor, oolo)"r1 t"4g @ri$og> ri "o1ol'r1
trlg Bclpeto6utlxns EIIA6og") xo)"e[til 6vo (tolgtlcplx6 ototlpo nou ovonttlOrlxe on6
trlvt6toqtlSex0et[Gtoul6oucrttilvop6lqr,rr,gcrql6Etoul8ouirucbvooep[ooer,pdrro}"}"cilvxol oqpnvttxtilv ptvrlpte[ov exteuvdpevov yerrrygoqr'xd ono tqv'Hner'qo (onou Bploxovrou
ot olpovtlxotrqug o,Eot""i'o'xovqotpiltcg 8tnxooprloeug tqE oxol'r1g oto Nlol ttrtv Ito-
ovvivrov), p61pr, rrp or-rito *or rnv koqvovicr, xo,rrtE xor, oe lorlgocplx6 crut6 otiotnpo
pogqorourlolru rg o"o['jg t6[opo loq&]"tr1]'o.nqog tqv ]"e16pev1 *xqnttxn' oxo]"n xot
ev ,!ver. Sr.oxqtrrro, ono Lg"f,u;;;;*og 'i'poqtpiti"o' o".,otouv pio !<olpotprx( o1o)"r1:
pi,noto0rltr,x{0eo4io,6vnevtn(oetxovoYQocptx60epotolo^1to'pt[o0epattxrlccplYnltort'-xri:v xcu,6uoxoop,lttxcuv o-or1u1rr, pio relirxrqxor lgtopcrttxo p6oo nou Sqplouqloriv tt'g
t[oQQ6ExGtTtgcrvtr,}'nriretgttov0e(,0Jvrrqooc0rrolv,ota,po,rorrourr}'r1geitlvqr,}'oxo}'[cr(ar,o0qtlx6E *gorrp4o,r,ii" tpoqc" 'ig
o1otrr1g outrlE' intn)"6ov' 6toxp[vetor yr'o tr1 6{-
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lpovo xcr),)"tte1vr,xcr geupoto nogop6vovtoE.€vroE tou nl'nr'otou Soptxtilv ?tot fivsuporl'-
xcirv xov6vtr:v ,r, .rqpalr,irv tqio,, 5,,atr1g6vtoE o8r'oqgnxteg tlg ol6gttE tlsf l:15[*a"", trlg notrototr6v"og *'qilg (olgotpr'xrig' H rptetptotlxrl o1o]'r1 ooxrloe onpovrrxn
enlaqooq orl qrv gotp'*;;t;;;t;i";tqt;' qq[atpo,v' oqtopL6vcr on6 to lopoxtq gtot txo
rrE rxrstQcDrtxrlg o1o)'{i "'lo"0pouoqiov
116'4 ond rro}"ol6tegoug pe}'etltfE [Miilet G'
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nou).oE A. (1957), zp1toolto lorcp[aE u1g @prloxeurmrlg ZaypacptxilE peru rqv i\7atow'
A.rivs, a. rr3_rz6.ersy-y;iang a tr6ssl, o lolq*poE @pdlxog Kcrre)'dvoE ev Hneigo:,
To elxov[6ra tou enrotu].lou r1E povfq )nl].a[ou AroriwEqg 357
6vag a)")"og rQoxloE: n cpCITsrvn €xr,aoqeLvor, o,x6p1 xlro fi)"o,Trd,, pe l.eux6g,
fiol.u oxn;"rsrofiornp6vsE fiLvsl"r6E fiou oxol.ou0ouv to oxrlpo rou nQoo6-fiou lroL enexre[vovroL oro peyo],tTeQo p6Qog rou fiQoodfiou. O rQ6x[oE
A.X.A.E., 1, o.40-541xor ouornproronor,rlOqxov on6 petolev6oreQous epuvlt6g [Xot|l-bcrxrlg M. (1966-69), O [royporpog <Dqoyyog Kovtog(E, A.X.A.E., 5, o.299402'XotE$d-rnE M. (1974),H peto$ulovtrvri t61vq (1453-1700) xot 11 oxtuvol3o),[o tqg, Zaypacpwfi,Aer.itegq neg[,o6oE 0527-1630), O <Dqdyxog Kcte].dvog xot or, o].].or @qBaLo\ Iorog(,a rcuELArlvtxoti 'E9vouE, 10, o. 424$-428o' lotvogqg I. (1980), Or, tuyoypaq(,eE rav AyiavAnoor6).av xat, rrlE llavayfug PaootrbnooaE orqv Kaoropr.ri, Oeoool"ovlxq, o. 179-182'
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cpovllovtot oripego rdvtote op06g. H nptirtl egeuvltqro nou 60eoe rtg 0eog1tr,x6E $ooeug
xor, eno).10euoe rqv rinoq[I rrlE rlfior,Q<rltrxrlg oXo]"r19 ururlgle I Muqto]"I AXerpdotou
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oueritlxe on6 tov xo,0t1y1t1 Ilo).loripo A. (1981), H.X.,23,a.372-378'81.. enioqg xar, Alel-pootou-flotoprdvou M. (1991-92),Zr1rrlporo, pvqperoxrlg (roypocprxrig tou 16ou olrilvo. Hfbrr,xrirycer.protlxr] o1o)"ri (Questions of 16th Centurymonumental paintings. TheprovincialEpirote School), A.X.A.E., 16, o. 13o-31p (rueg[0o]"rl.r1 oyy]"r,ot[, orl"go.3la-32B]'oprop6vegexcpdvoerg rrlg lrrsr.Qtor,xrig oXol,nE rexprlgub0ryov xor ouorlprotonorr]01xov oe 6lol3o)"-
xavtx"il ngoonrtxrj er.6lxd oto 6gyo tou foq[51 [Garidis M. (1975), Contacts entre lapeinture de la Grdce du Nord et des zones centrales balkaniques avec la peinture moldave de
la fin du XVe sidcle, Actes du XIVe Congrds Intemational des Etudes Byzantines, Bucarest
1971,il, Bucarest, p. 563-569, fig. 1-10; Garidis M. (1989), p.171-199,215-216), ol"l.d xor.
oro 6q1o d).l.ow pel.eqtdlv [flo]"roriqog A. (1982), levrx1 Oedlglo1 r1E [royqccplxrlg otrpArtco).oxoqvcrv[o to 16o or,6vo, H.X., 24, o. 121,-129, er,x. 1-1,3' Xat(r16dxr1E M. (1987),'EA),r1veE ZaypaEot pera rrlv AAaoq (1450-18i0) lte ewayayfi oqv wrop(,a qE laypaEt-xfiEtrTE enoyrlg, 1, Ao{vo, o.86-89')touponoutrou-MoxptlA. (1989), Les peintures murales
de l' dglise de laTransfiguration eVeltsista (1568) en Epire et 1' atelier des peintres Kondaris,
Itodwr,vu'Torigro A. (1991), o.211-230 (dnou orrl o1o).1 outr] xsroto,ooovro,r xor, or (ro-
lpogor, o.n6 ro Ar,vot6nu)' Ilo),uoripcg A. (1993), An6 trlv'Hretpo otq @eooo)"[o. 'EvoE
xcrl"l.r.telvrx6g 6p6pog (From Epirus to Thessaly - An artistic road), flpoxtrxa l' Zuyno-o(,ou Tpr,xa),wav 2nou6rbv,Tpixu)'u,Z, o.41.-67 xut,ew. 1-16 (o{vopq oto c11}"r,xo otrl o.
67)' fagiSaE M. - Ilo),uorigog A. (1993), H (orlgocptxrl rtov povoorlQrrbv rou Nrlorori Io-owtvrov, oe Movaoujpr,a tqE Nfioou loawivatv: Zaypacpw1,It.:l,avtlo, o. 11-15;AXeLpc-
orou-flotoprdvou M. (199a), E)"]"nvrx1 T61vr1: Bulavrw$ rcryoypacp(,eE, A0nvo, o. 310-
32fi, 189-175 (etx. 171,-175), 199-203 (err. 180-185), 206-208 (erx. 188-190), 256$-258a,
259u-261ct,261{3-262[3' Kanari Tr. (1996), Les peintures du catho]ikon du monastire de
Galataki, Paris (6r6oxtoqrxrl 6rotp{3rl)'XotL$dxlg M. - Aqoxonorl}.ou E. (1997),'EIII-veg Zolpocpor petd. trlv Al.rool (1450-1830), 2, A0r1vo, o.76u-79sxaL eot.24-29 (),ipllLc\
<Kore)"nvoE <Dgorryog), o. lU2$-l%axaL ELrl!..52-53 (}"r1pl1ro "KowoqnS @gdylog)' )6po-
1)"ou A (1999), Le ddcormural de la chapelle athonite de Saint Nicoias (1560). Application d'
un nouveau pictural par le peintre thdbain Frangos Katellanos, Parisl.
358 Kovoravtlvog ftcxouplg
our6E trordqoL firQroo6rcQo ps €LXoveE 16ou xar i Tou c,r., 6norg to Brlp6gu-Qo rtor 6rio er,x6veg t6p"n)"ou and rr1 povrl Moxpuo,l.efq8,. or,6yxor tou orir-lrorog r(l)v fiQocpnrc(rv ano6i,6ovroL (l)E en[ to n].elotov lrs rr Q(l)rooxLa,xLor, gurl8eg pe pr,xg6g xo,cp6 nrve).r,6g 6r,abel6preveg on6 rr,g )"eux6g rov cpco_
tt OpO.trrlv.
IIego on6 rr,g 6r,ccpogerr,x6g ),ioer,g gror6g - oxlsEto eLxov[6Lo epcpov[-(ouv oer,gd o.n6 xolvo enl p6poug xoQcxrnQLoxLv"a, fio1J o,no,vrrbvto,r, xo,rofl,E rotXoygo.cpleg, U,s rLE onoleg ouyxgl0r1xov. To neplygdpporc elvor,6vrovo poriqa oto o1e6ro,op6 tov ),aoi, ev8updrcov, ).enr6teQo oro xrigr,apt6gq rou ngoocbnou, ou 6yxor, oro ono[c ovo,berxvtovtor, (rr4rgocpuxd.otlv neglar(,)orl, 6frr,:g, rcov egu0g6v evauporcov xo,l oeutegeu6vrorv pe-)"drv tou oo:pr,otog rc,tv rrQocpnr6v (n.1. Iegeplog, Hooiag) ygacpowar, pe ropaor,x6 xQ6po (egu0g6, xocp6). Ta ngoe[6xowo trr6gq torv ler,gcbv cpcrrr[[o-vror p€ pr,xg6E, proorr,x6g er,ppu0r,6g. Or, prheg e[vo,r, ]"efir6g xcr, prcxgr,6g,ev6 ts cpgt6r,a te[vouv vo, evroOoriv orq g[[o r4E prirlg. Tc otoporc e lvouocpr,Xroxtrelop6vo., ro, trrotuo,lgdgovto,t, ps pro, oveno(ooqrrlrdoq ouyx).L_oIE fiQoE tr1 pttrl. To l3o0og rr.Dv eLxovL8[ov ei,vaL 6r,peq6g, ro xo,trilreporpnlro sn6 ro onolo [cr;ypacpl[etar, pe ],a6i oxoug6tego trrrv ],a0[ ev6up&-trrlv. Or LroQqsE o,ruonv6ouv y)"uxutrlro xcL ouorlQ6tqro,, ro B),6ppo rouge[vor, n].dyr,o xor oroxco'tLx.o. fevuxd, ro erxovi,Ola eLvou nro cppovtr,op6vcran6 tuE ovo)'oyeE pe o.uto tor,xoygocpieg, .7eyov6g nou ocpe[]"eto,r, aogo]"6gotq 6 r,ocpo g u r,qg reyv wt1g.
fro tq lgovo).6yr1orl rt,lv euxovr,6lcrrv onsLrelroL vo, ouvrxrrl.r,rlOoriv op-xerol nagdyovrsE. Ar,anr,orrb0nxo,v fioQond,vco erxovoypo,cpr,x6g xaL rcxvo-tgorurx6g opor,6rqteg pe rgdnouE nou xo.).).uegyr10r1xov rrlv eno1r.1r<ov flo-)"ouo)"6yov' nagdl,l.r11.o,, 6ro,nrotdl0 r1v,E oxL or rQox[oL o,uro( epr,cpov[[ouv
87. To l31p60ugo (AK AABA 2), q Ilovoyi,o Bqecpoxgo,rorioo, pe er,x6veE rpoglrtiv (AKAABA3) xo,r o Xqrordg Ilo,vroxgdtogog pre o,g1o,y16).ouE xar, noptpo[,ro tcov Srb6exa qno-ot6)'tov (AK AABA 1) lgovol,oyorivro.r pe enr,ygo,grl orlv elxovo, rou Xquorori oru 159213[1 erx6vcr cp6qer. 6rio enr,ypo,cp6g, q p(o ex rorv onolov pre 11 lgovo]"o yLa nzp A,61er, 1611 ex-6o0e[ oe A. To{gto, Er,x6veg [roygoqrrlv an6 ro Arvot6nl (16og-17o9 at., 12o zuyn1otoBulavrr.vrlE xat MeruBu(avrwr1E Apyato)"oy[aE xu Ttyvrlg _ Ilplygaplta xat tepil,rltpttg'rav avaxowtboeav (A9r1va, 15-i7 Matou 1992), A}t1va L992, o.54'11 8eritegrl enryqo.cprl,nou o,voypdcpetoL )"[,yo noqond,vcrr ovcq6ger. pe peyo].oypdpu.0u.l snryQ0cprl: <rov 60rj].ovtot @(eo){ / Movouf}" xsl I / ur,voE pvrl.r.ovel3e / l3ete rrcQroncE / xonr[6g ro crpr, / vr,vo e1r t6v / TIH / notegov>l xar qu)"o,ooovror, olpepo oro Bu(o,vtr,v6 Mouoe[o Icoo,vv[-vrov,6nou e[Xo t4v euralp[o vo, tr,g pr,e],er1oro.
To erxovl6ro tou enrotu]"iou r1g provrlg )t1]"o[ot Ar,ouvr(qg 359
T6Toro oxrrpCI,Tofioi,4or1, drote vo ofioxl"s[ouv rr xQovo]"6yror1 roug orrlvneq(oEo ourt1. H ext[pqo1 autrl evr,olrieto,r ono rlg ole8raorrx6g o6uvo-p[eg rlxor, nogegpqveleg xor rn xQnor olocpogeruxrrrv pe066rrw cprotooxr,og,otorlelo nou ngo6i,6ouv xa]"]"rt61vq evrlpegrrlpr6vo prsv yro Or,dcpogo cpor,-v6 pevo 11 g (co1 gocp txtg r, tyv qg (an6 ro, ono [o, txLexr txu ovt]"e I n g6runcpre [3doq neqr,oo6rego fiQoocofiLx6g or,o0r1rr,x6g ngorr,prloerg, ncgo 0eo],oyr,-x(,gxan" 6eo)"o1r,x6E OeotpLeg), n).qv 6prrlE a8tvcpo vo, ewa10e[ n]"r|go:g xor,ouveuoqrd oe evraleg (orygacpr,x6g rdoerE. o xa].]"rr61vr1g cocpa]"cbg 0c e[1excr opeoo xor, 6ptrreoa ufiorpq rou nol.ouo)"6yer,c egyo, (rr;ypccplnrlgs8, 16oorol10ygocpleg,600 xanttx6veg. Aev gc[vovtou alvtrroro oTrv r61vl tou taenrretypo.to, ro)v sxfiQood;notv rqg 'xQnrLlrtlg, oyoLrlg,6gyo trov ofioLotv,al.l"rrlore, 8roxr,vorivrov ornv negtolrl'r. nogo),),q),o, 6ei,1ver peyol.uregrlelor,xe(oloq lre rrg xor,votopleg nou 6cpepav ornv t61v4 or, peld],or, ,rrp6_orofioL tng o1o)'ng rqE Boger,o6ur,wtlgE),)"d6og xct xuglog or cl6e),cpo[ Ko-vtogrlngoBo),1"ovroE lno o,vrrx].o,olx\ avr[]"qpr1 ouv6uoop6vrl pe rqv [co_qpq Xer,Qovopi,o xor, trlv nl.oorrxoTtlxct, ororlelo, nou 6ev elvar, o.yvcootoxar otrlv o,).)"n peya),n (coypocpux( oXo)"r1fl1g rueqr,o1r;g Mneporlou negi, rovovoucpgr,oeo. H enl)"exrrx'fiautr16oporor1 tdoeov un6 rqv eugritegq aiofu-rrxrl avrl]"quq rrE qner,gortr,xrlg oxo]"r|g e(var, lagoxrrlguorr,xrl tonrxrbvouvegyeLcov nou o,n6 rrlv 6l30opr1 Oexaer(o tou 16ou o,r,. 6xc,vo,v rqv epcpd-vr,orl roug orlv eugtreqrl negr,olrl rqg Hnelgou. Aronrotcboatrre nago.ndvco6tl ta euxovi,6ro, rou snLorul.lou tqg povng )nr1]"o[ou olerl[ovrcr, cpeoot6oo erxovoygccpr,xa - runo),oyr,xd,, 6oo xcr rexvorQoltL.xct w rorxoyQc-cptegxat' eux6veg enrl3eBarotrr6vo rotogrlpr6veg on6 ouvepye [a sn6 to Alvo-t6nr,. flogd rlg ouvocpeueE lrs ro pr1p60ugo xoL uE rrlt ovrE rrlg povrlE Mo-xguo)"6[q, to erxovi,6ro, tou )n1].o,[ou nogouor,d(ovtar, ]"r,y6regc oxnpc_toaorr1 p6vo,, neg uoo6reQo xo,Tooxo)"oyp6vo, epnveuop6vo xar norx [],a, pre
88. M6oro er"x6vov xo.r ror,xoyqocpr,rbv 'xqrtr,xrls' o1o1"(E xor o1o),1E rqg Boqero6utr,xrlgE)')'d6og,6td u1g xqqodqog tcov ono[,rov o Muxor]], yvtirqroe cpo.r,v6pevo rrlg ro],o,r,o].6yer,<lEt61v1g.
89. To ru)"r10og ttov oxqlrlxcbv, erx6vov fiou cpu),oooovrcr, oro 6rdqopo, g,ouoe(o, xo,r eu-xovocpr.r)"dxro r"4g A)"BovioE, zuq[o;g 6e o,urd rou Ivorrtoutou Mv4pre[rov rrov TLgo,vtov no,-gop6ver,, 6uoru1<itg o6qprooleuto.
90. fro t1 o1o).r1 tou Mrueqotlou p],. Garidis M. (19g9), pp.199-2l3,6nou xor no.pcno-pn6g or1 Bcor,xdtegn e)"),r1v'x{ xor, d,Bovr,x1 Br,l3},royqcrg[o.yro, rr oeql3rxrl p$),r,oy[acpi.oB)'. G. Babii, Freskozhibonis slikara onuphrijb na zidovimatchrkva prilenskov Kraya,MatitchaSrpska, Novi Sad 1980, p.271-28O,Fig. l-22.
360 Kovorovr(,vog fr,oxoupr.lg
psyo),trsQ4 XdQn xor ex).ffiruopr6vouE rQ6rrouE, XGQcxrnQUouxd fiou poErfirrQ6fiouv vo ouv66ooupr ro, srxovi6Lo. pe rqv r6xvn rou xo)"{TrQou rx-fiQoo6fiou roJV )"rvoronltuxrov ouveqyel<rlv, rou Mr,1or1]", o ono(og e[volyvoor6E yro rrlv xc)")"rrexvrxrl rou 6pdoq oe pvqpelo, xo,l elx6veg o,n6 to1617 (vdgO,4xog povrlg feotgyoutootlou) p6Xgr, xo,r ro 1634 (xug[rog vo6Exo0ol.rxorl LrovnE )nr;),olou)". Borl0er,o yrc pno, orgr,p6otegrl lgovo),6yr1oqnog6Xel q enr,lgacprlnou 6rlpooieuoe ngdrtoE o fI. flou),ltocg xor, apy6re-
Qo o Th. Popa orqv eLx6vo tou oylou Io:o,vvou rou flpo6p6pou fiou xuxo-te unrlgle oro r6prr).o rqg provrlg: <"Etoug ZPLA Angr,l"tou A>>n (ZpAA=1623)".)uvencbg, to 6tog 1623 ngotelvercrr <r:g lgovo],oyi,o,, nepi, rrlvono[a r,otogrlOrlxov to. erxovl6ro, Tou enLotu]"[ou rrlg povrlg )nq]"a[ou.
)to nogov dp0go 611poor,eu0r1xcv yro, ngrbtrl cpogd ro oxtril elxov(blotou enrorul"iou rrlg povnE )n4)"o[ou. Ar,o.nr,orcb0r1xo,v oL xaroBo]"6g tougoe na)"o,r,o)"o1er,o ng6rufio, o,x[ooro,yp6veg 6r,cr tlg rcyvwrlgxor rcXvorQo-n[oE rqg <xglrr,xrlg> oXo]"r19 xcr, npol3cl]"]"6pteveg orlv olo0rlr txtlulgqntt -
- gtrrtr,xrlg o1o).r1g, oe ronrx6 ouvegyeto trlg onolag o,no6o0qxov ro, erxovl-6r,o. Evtonlornxov to otoulelu, exe[vc fiou poE en6tgeqrov acpev6g vo, o,vo,-yvcog[ooupe ro 16qr, rou (roygdcpou Mr,1o(]" on6 to Ar,vot6nr, crqet6Qou vcXgovol"oyrlooupr ro erxovl8to negI to 1623.
H oupl3o)"r1 rrlg pel"6rqg ourqg otrlv IorogLo rqg T61vqg 6ev negr,og[[e-to,r orire p6vo orrlv an66oor1 v6rov 6g1rr:v oro r16q o,pxero, yvcrtot6 6p1o ttrtv
91. Otsv yqdqtqxe q pe).6tr1 ourl 6ev e[1e 61proor,eu0ei, ox6po r1 eqloolo t4E Ag. A.Tougrc, yro, tr,g er,x6veg lcoygdgcov o.n6 ro flrvor6vr (A. To{pto, Er,x6veg (colgdpcov ono roAlvot6nr (16og-17og oldtvog). N6o. oroulelo xor.6tsfirotcboerE yro, rrl 6poot1pr,6r1td, toug[Icons by painters from Linotopi (16th-171h Century. New information of their acrivity],A.X.A.E. 22 (2001) o. 341-355.rueQl]"qpr1 oto, ayy]"r,xo otrg o. 355-3561. To Bcor,xd otorle [ou1g o,vcor6gco eglao[,og e]"r1cp0r1oov un6pq xo.td tr,E 6r,og0cboerE tou dg0pou.
92. floul.i,tosE, ErrypaEa(,, o. 77, No 3,6lop0cup6vr1 y"ararrtygoqrl tou rpcototrinouoru6 to Th. Popa, Mbishkrime t€ kishave n€ Shqip€ri, redaktord: N. Nepravishta - K.Gjakumis, Tirand 1998, o.230, opt0.549.
93. Axo)"ou0d.l r1v oxto$I xou A. fIo).it1 yr,o tq trletotgonr] rrlg Xpov[,cg o.n6 xtioecoE x6-opou oe 6tog t1g o,nd Xgr,otori fewrloeog pre trlv o,cpolqeor1 tou opr0pr.ou 5508 ovelnptltoo116 to p4vo., otov onoio ygdperor,l enr,ygcArl. IB]". A. IIo],irr1g, IIo].o.royqoqrxo., 119ovo-),o1[o cm6 v,r,Loeag xdopou ot1 perol3ulo,vtuvr1 eno1r1, EAlr1vtxa,2612 (19j3), o.321. x.t.].Ito. tqv avt[Oet1 otorpq l3].. E. Mioni, Ercayatyri ortlv e774vwrj xaAatoypacp(,a, A}rlvc 1985,o.154.
To elxovi8ro tou etrotul,(,ou rlg povriE )nr1)"o[ou Ar,oriw(qg 361
Arvoronltdlv xor LaLolrsQo rou Mr,1orll" ofi6 To Ar,vor6fireo, orJte otrlyvrrr-orofioi,non psQrxdv ax6pa pvrlpe[rr;v rng sv no]"],oi,g oz6trro o,yvrootr;g no-),,wr,ott"xqgncpox'ro0\y"TlErllEyelrovog XtrlQoE. E(,vor, q ngcbrq cpogc nouOranrottilvovror, oocpei,E srxovoyQo qw€g xu rexvorQofi rx6g opor,drrlregrng (oyqoqr,xrlE cpooqg rou 162l otl povrlpopevlrrlvnQoE ro 6gyo rou Mr,_
xorl)' o,n6 to Ar,vor6nl, r6oeg rbore 1 cpoorl outry vo pnopel va ono6o0elotov [6ro [r.r:ygdqos. Enun].6ov, 11 pe]"6rr1torv er,xovr6lcr.rv rou oto enlorrj-)'r,o rqg povllE )n4).olou onoxol"tnror xo,r trrlo cyvrrrorrl, vopifor, n],eugotou [coygdcpou: rrlv nogoOoouoxrl ogrr,6trltd rou orq (olypocpr,xrl ,r, .po_gqr6v erx6vov xo,r rnv lxov6rrlto, Tou orq pr,xgoygccp[c. T6].og, or, opor,6_
94. ft,o to Ar,vor6nt, ro rugc0to on6 to, lcogrd nou efer8r,xerirrlxov orox)"e[otrxd, oe ro_pe Ig tqE xo]']'rtexvr,rrlg nogo.yrolrlg 1lo ]"6youg xo,Oogd, eno,yye]"trtorrxorig, xar roug !ro1go-cpoug tou, Sgootr;gr,oug o,n6 to 1570 (Ay'og Alprlrgr,og oro flol"ot[toro Hpo0[oE) pOXgr, totcl.r; tou 17ou qugogl6g tou 18ou or,. (A1r,og A0ovdoroE orq A6rryxo M6xqugl x,ot or ye-roygngr,xrl 6xro,oq o.n6 fi1v Ar,rco)"[o xor tr1 auilxrj Moxe6ov(o., tqv evr,o[o,'Hftergo, pr61qt toAlrov Ogog, to e6dcprl rrlg rgdllv flouyxoo),a13IGE xcr rIE Bou]"yogi,og, B],. xuglrog Toriq_to A. (1991)'A. Toriqro, Erz6veg [coypocp<ov an6 ro Ar,vot6rur (16og-17og at., 12o zupn6-or"o BulavtwrlE xat Meraliulavrwqg Apyato).oytag xat TEyvrtE _ Ilp6ypap,pta xat nept).rj_lpelE r@v c(vaxowboeav (A9r1vo, 1s-17 Ma'tou 1992), A}t1va 1992,o.54-55, ft,oxouprlg K.,EnryqaEtg ono to Atvorotrt,6no.r xol q no).or,6teg1 Bf).roygocplo. ve6teqeg 6geuveg o:16-6rooov xor d)"),o 691o oe ltolgdcpoug on6 to Atvor6rur: p)". A. Xtgotl, Ororloygocpr,x6g6r.dxoopog tou po1{,QUvoQr1l,i.ou (1630) oro xoOo}"r,x6 rnE I. M.Tr,piou II9o696pou )eggriv,Arc9vtE 2uvt6pto <Ot Etpges xd, rl lTeQLoXrT rouE an6 qv apyaia orrl {rrriBrgourtvr. xot_v@v[d,> (ZtppeE,29 ZezrepBpbv - 3 Oxrrol3piou), flqo,xrrxd, 2, Oeooo].ovitt1 199g, o. 415_437 (2 oy€6w xo,r 15 er,x6veg), A. serafimova, The naos wall-paintings of the Kucevistemonastery (1591) near skopje andthe provincial Epirote s chool, 1go zupn6oto Bulavtr,vrlExut MerupulawwrlE ApXar,doy[aE xat Tiyv1g, Ilp6ypatrty.a _ IleptArieer,g Et"o4yrloeatv xatAvaxowrboeow, A0rlvo 1998, o.59-60' Torigrc A. (2001).yr,o to, pvlple(o, oqv Al.Bo,v[o nouprrogoriv vo ono6oOoriv oe ouvegye[,o on6 to Arvotdnr, arpreqtilveto,r, oyt-rtx,ilevotqro orq6r6o,xtogr,xrl6lcrqr0ritou yqdcpovtog [1ta rrlv onolo, ptr. uroo1pr,. 1]. rr.o pi,o ouv orwtx(1na-qouol,o.orl tov no]"rdregcov yvrootcirv 6gyov rov lrolgucprov o.uttbv $]". M. Xot("46dx1g,'EAlqveE lotypdEot lnra qv AAcoorl (1450-18j0) y.e ercayatyri orqv wroptu rrtg layqacpl-xrlE qE enoyrlE, 1, Aor;vo i,987 , o. 96-99, l1t xst, 325 , M. Xor(gdxrlg _ Eu. Agoxonori),ou,'EA)"qveg laygacpot p,eta rqv Alanrl (1450-1830),2, A}tlva 1997, o. r32{J,139a,192g,193a,235 a, 235$, 237 a, 237 a-9, 238a, Z38g-239a.
95. )tr; 6rotgr.l31 tou yg*qovrog or er,x6veg rou r6prn)"ou rIg povrlg po.Beviov (nqrv to1621) onoS[6ovror xor c,ut6g oto lrolgocpo Mrlcr]],, o ono[,oE oorpo),og 0u lot6gloexor roerxov[6ro. tou enroru]"iou, ro onoi,o o4peqo xo]"rintovror e! o]"ox]"4qou cn6 x6xxrvq pno_yuo, lrogi,g rov xo0o,qr,op6 ca6 rqv onoio. r; pe)"6r"4 rouE xoo(ororo.r, oarivat1.
362 Krovotovt lvo g f r,oxott Pt tlE
TnTeE T(l)v t6pn)"rov T(l)v pov6v Bo,vlotqge6, Po$ev(otv 1t0,t >fin]"oiou, Ot
ouv6ucop6 fiQdrov pr ro orr oQx€r6E (ov o1r,6),eE or,) rLuov€E roug ofio8[-
6ovtot, oto Mr,Xorl)' - evd xdnoueg (olygaq[(ovro,L ot ouroEu]"o' - xct
oeuregov pe ro 6tr,1!ul.oy)"un:lxilrbyvrloev rpgv dyvcootrl oto Alvot6-
:tr,'q?, pe obrlyel otqv un60eon ott rouE sQYo,oucttd crvevegYouE Xet[rtQLvoug
96. Ou opordtqteg tou t6pintrou tqg Bdvtotog pe to t6pl)'o torv PoBev[ov xot, tou )n1-
).s[ou fiL$ovo]"oyouvtot en( t1 p6Oel rcov e],oltottov tprlptdtcov tou t6prr].ou nou 61ouv
o,nopelver orlpreQ0 oro povoorrlpr xoL, otov evoqrox6 vo6 tou lcogtou Ingoocontx6g extr,pl-
oergl.g7. To 1767, to o66pqr,o Ktrlvotovtlvog xor, Mr,1or1]. pe to elo56trcpto rouE Alprltqto
xot lecbpyuo gn6 to Atvot$rut xotooxeug(or-rv to t6pn),o tou voori trlg fl6gto-flovoluog
otq Oeoool"io, to onoto no}.1Qrye opy6tego ot1 povrl Aouo[xotr [Ar,ovuo[ou prltporuo]'[-
rou Tp[xxr1g xcr, )to1tirv, o Ayt oE Bqooap(,otv (aouotxov), Aor]vor, 1966, a.22, K. MoxQrlE,
Brt,aia, A1rtva 1.979,0. 190, @. A. Aqpltg6nou)"og, H 0r0)'r'o0rlxl t1g Iegdg Movrlg Aou-
oLxott,-Eterrlpl5 EraqeiaE 2repeoe],Aa6txatv MeAerav,5 (197415), o. 422, L. )ocpluvog,. Iotogr,xd o16l.r,o oe entlpocp6g, entlpdprporo, logoypoto xot ev0upr]oer,E tng Movrlg Aol-
oLxou, Meoatavma xat Nta EA)"nvr,xa,1 (1984), o.28-29xu"nLv. Il', , Totgto A. (1991), o'
43 xor, utoorlpr,. 138 xot A. )ocptov6E, Ta fu).61)"unto trlp.rlo ttov pereogr,xtrlv povcbv Me-
ycr),ou Metecbgou (1791) xor Aylot xtecpdvou (1814), 6q1o Metoo[3r,tdlv poor6p<ov, IIpa-
xrruaA'2uve6piouMerooBirtxav2nou6ay,Mtroofio2S-30 Iouvbu1991,A9ivu1993,
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o. 248, ogr,0. 93, a.254,oqr,0. 129, o. 274, opr.o. 253 xat" o. 286, ogto' 3361' To 1172 erulpu-
ocb0rlxe sfi6 l"rvotoxtiteg zotr).r.t61veg to t6prl.o tqE provrlg tqg flcrvol(og otrlv Ktretoougo
tou vopori Kootogr,nE [E. 2oBl3ono{}.ou-Kcrto[x1, Xqovo].o1r1p€vcr petcrl3ulcrvtr.vc( t6-
p:rtro otrl Aurrxrl MqxeSov[s, 15o 2uynoor,o BulavtwtlE xat pterupulavrwriS apyatoAo-
y[aE xat ttyvqE, ng'ypapptaxat repil,rlrpeq ayaxorvaoeav,A0rivcr 1995, o. 69 xor. Tougto
A. (2001), o. 3510-352o1 xat" ro 1.782 to t6;-r.nl"o tou voorl tou Aliou Nlxol.dou otl M6trt-
oro Kov[ror15 [|.Ilo'couog, Enrlgocpo[xor ev0uprloe ug, IIne qarmrl Eoila,S (i956), o.560,
ogl0. 5 xor, Touqto A. (2001), 6.r.1. xrrE 6 Auloriorou rou 1791, o Krovotovtlvog ex Alvo-
tor[ou ouveqld(ero1 pre rov Krboro ex Meto6pou otov oxqtrtrcgfitgp$" tou t6pa]"ou t1g
povrlE tou Meld)"ou Meteritgou [A. )ocpuov6g, To lu]"61],uirto t6prn]"o rtov petetoguxcbv pto-
vcbv Meln).ou Metedlgou (1791) xorAylou )tecpcrvou (1814),6q1o Metoo13r,tcilv poot6gcov,
Ilpaxrwa A' \uveSpiou Merooljirtxav 2nou'tbv, Mtrool3o 28-30 Iouvhu 1991, Agivu
tSb:, o. 179-180 (ocpeltro rIv xrcQo;ro*n1 or-rtr1 xar, t1v un66el!1 tou t6pntrou trlg povr]g
Meyg).ou Metecbgou orq 6pyou )"r.votolrlttrrv ful.o1)"untcbv otov xotr6 <pttro xar, ouvdbe)'cpo
x. Tqrovto,cpu).),o )routrn), ou).troyr,x6, Me'rtapa: Ioropia - Ttxvrl - Movapxrl TtctQouoia,
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A. )ocpr,cv6E, Ioroguxd o1d)"r,cr oe entlgoq6g, enlyqdplprato, lcrgdlpcrto xot ev0uprioelg ttlg
Movrlg Aouoixou, Meoatavtxa xat Nta E)).r1vtxa, 1 (1984), o. 28 xu n[v. Il' -IE', xot
Koutel"sxflEX.(1996),'EATrlveEAgyupoypuooy1otxatEu).oy),tinreg,Aollvq,o.248,oqr,0.g3, o.254, opr,0.129,o.274,agr,o.2541. T6)"og, or o8etrqoi Krovotovtlvog, AlpritQrlgxot le-
To eizov[6rc ro u wtotu],i,ou tr1,S Fovrig )oil"a[ou Arorivz(qE
FIveE"ot, l.t\t(.)Totrirc-r-.._-.-, -
363
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:f:l-u, -, ;;sin"u xor rc rrnpoero}, or ozoror;;i#;*voug tou (ur-
11o rT.tE trtovt1g, ntH;.roc0rcg,,. orn 9:ly5 '.';;;;; r:1: '''3'o ';d';;;#covpcaLocv
zrE
rorxoyQcpr",.lSl.lu'9'"('vq?-e;nf,ffi t:#ffi ;;l#","i;(1s20),@.K* or'^:,:T,
rou Ay[ou n.roiaor;;;;ffiy;ror etxovrrrv xor
orr1v 6preuvo aoQozavro uaooeoelg ircgopdvou, ,-:]:ti Kovtto4g
voLxro Enrq4ao M' Xqzer.dx4g 6ev prr,orio t. trtt, xo)"axeu.trxo. oyd,ta yta "rqv #,yvr1
rrtQy4E oxcifu,oqv ro fognuj. uii'i,ir"o';,7:::?""o osovo rrs uo\,,zo.z,+aq;a^,\;:tr{:tr:ii*"i;iiji#:i^;##1,llil,r.ure}dz4gX
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t'otlqo"t#;;;.:tt 4 dprio4 rcov Erovorior'
Qeuouv. evdexoprlvcuq, .,) l].o:'"o r.,"r"rul, iX1,.1;.1 tx:;;;iil%:v t45 xtr;pdno-
;il.J,:l?;;":;##I[i:i{.!;;il.',.fi'f:trr^"fi ilffi kr'#['ii;]ngoodog rrs sQsuvqq ,.:'^1:: '' t,.ri"?",]r. ilrobtbcpte
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Korvotow[vog lr,axouPlg
T1lrv SfiCQxttittuXtrtV OUvSQYs[ov, 6nroE OUTG XOU AtvOtOn[OU'o', Ov ltOU 6U6-
yvtrloe oTr To 17o otriva q tx,l.efiTuop6v1 ttxCI,oTlxr1 yl.tilooo Ttrlv ooTtx(bv
)r6vrQov prTccp6Qsror orTlv rinor0go''. Aev yvrrlg[(o cv rl Oltrrooi,euol trrlv
rrxovr$l1l)v rou rxlroru],lou proE povTlE xrou, cDE xroTQtoQxtltf,eLlxe ptYd]"eE
or,xovoprx6E Euvo,t6rlregxoJL ea6l"efe rlv r6xvn rou Mtxorll. oer dl"),o(e
TIv oJlotpTlTou, ofioo$1fiore, fio,vTog, 0a ovoyvoQt[6TCI,v 6t1 o'utrlTlT6Xvn
fiou o [6r,oE logcrxtrlQtLe (')E <].o'txot xct X€tQorexvtxoli> XoQoxrnQo otv
oJrors)"otor p6oo dxcpgooqE DCIQnrdv ofioxtrttortxd XtrlQtxnE xrQo6l.suonE
)ror psrop6vov oLuovoprx$v 6uvo,rot{rov, c}.}.0 oroenTtxn sxtt}"oYn xu-
xl.rrlv fiou e[1ov 6].1 tqv d,veo1 vo fiQoo]to]"6oouv touE EcoYQoqouE rnE
CI,Qeoxs[0,E rouE.
n{"
1
101. M. Xor(16oxr1g, 'ELLqveg lroypaEot p,erd trlv A).aoq (1450-18i0) pe eLoay@ytl
orrlv toropla rng laypacpmriE rrlE enopfig, 1, A0rlvo 1987 , o . 96-99 .
IA.'O.n.,o.l1l.
Ta erxovl6ro rou enlotu].iou rrlE pov4E )rq],olou Ar,orivr[qE365
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xaraygaErl. Ioavvrvc 1gg4.Iuxouprlg K., EnrygaE1E ano AworLnr=K.l,oxouprlg, Kgr,rrxq 6x6oor1enlygacprrrv ouvegyei,utv on6 ro Ar,votont drri n.ir,peQrrsE rIEog06oo!rc ExxLqoiag rqg Al.Bavios iA &;ffi edition ofinscriptions.of workshop, rrom tinotopi , ,rr. p.*inces of theOrrhodox Church of Albania), A.X.A.E.,fa. fZdOOl ,o.249_265,neg[].r1Qn oro oyy].r,xd orrE o. 265_266.Atovuo[ou, Epprlve[a= Arovuolo, iou ,, @ougvd, Eptrtr,vefu rrlE lotypa_
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SUMMARY
THE SMALL ICONS ON THE EPISTYLE AT THE MONASTERY OF SPELAIO
KonrtuntmolYc. ciut or*r,
In the present study, the eight small icons found on the epistyle in themonastery of Spelaio are introduced and analysed. From north to south theyportray the prophets Isaiah, Habbakuk, Daniel, Moses, David, Solomon,Ezekiel and Jeremiah [pls. 3-10]. An examination of their iconography andstyle has identified Palaeologan origins - albeit influenced by the techniqueand mapner of the 'Cretan' school of painting, which had become theaesthetic property of iconographic studios in Epiros. According to theirattribution, the icons were produced in a local workshop; moreover, theevidence given has permitted the recognition first, of the hand of the painter,Michael of Lin otopi, and s econdly, their chronol ogy to I 623, or thereabouts.
This attribution is the first that provides us with explicit iconographic andstylistic relationships between the 162l pictorial phase in the monastery ofRavenion and other known works of Michael. A comparison of relatedrepresentations in the paintings of Michael with the eight small images of theprophets in the Spelaio monastery has revealed an unknown aspect of thepainter: his capacity to work expertly in miniature.
Finally, it is not unreasonable to suppose that the iconostasia in themonasteries of Vanisht6, Ravenion and Spelaio were all carved and paintedin the workshops of Linotopi that specialised in the diverse disciplines ofartistic production. To begin with, the iconostasia of these monasteriesexhibit certain similarities that could only be explained by attributing each ofthem to a single local studio active in this region around the 1620s. Secondly,all of the icons at the monastery of Ravenion that are in a condition goodenough to be examined were painted by Michael of Linotopi, including, nodoubt, the small icons of the epistyle, today totally overprinted in red.Thirdly, wood-carving was not an unfamiliar technique in Linotopi.Therefore, in spite of the paucity evidence, it would not perhaps beunconvincing to suggest that, during the winter months of inactivity,
368 Krovotowivo g LoxouPtrig
Linotopi artists were engaged in the painting of icons for iconostasia made
by other workshops in the same village, at least for the aforementioned three
monasteries.The opinion of the late academician Manolis Chatzidakis concerning
provincial, 'ruStic' workshops of a 'popular character, which even reaching
a traditional perfection do not exceed a handicraft level', such as the
Linotopite examples, is not at all complimentary. He noted, however, that
during -the
t7th century, refined pictorial language is transferred from the
urban centres to the countryside. The monastery of Spelaio, a Patriarchal
foundation with the means to commission any altist to apply his painting
skill, selected the painter Michael of Linotopi for the eight fine icons on the
epistyle of its church and the frescoes of the naos. These representations
demonstrate that the character of Michael's painting were certainly different
from, but not inferior to that of the contempora.ry artistic productions of
'C{.etal' painters.
*,, *
'1
i
,;
To elxov[61o, rou enrortl],Ior-r 11E povlE )tr1],o(ou Aror3vt[r1g
Etx. 1 : Movrl Znrfi,a(,ou Atouvrlr1E @napyfu Apyugoxaorgou).Norrcavard"rur1 arotlt1 rou xa)o\utot. yoox. oQX.K. rr,o,r,oupr1l.
Etx.2 : Movrl Znr1),a(,ou Atouvr(r1E @nagy(,a Apyupoxaor gou).fevmrl afioln roLt ELxoyooraobu trlg poviE.[@rot. op1. K. l,crxouprl].
Kcovo'rovt(vog f tazolPL1;
EtN.3: Movrl znq).alou AtouvrlqS @fiapyfu AgyugoNaorQou)'
O npoEtlttlS Hoa'taE. [@cot' r'r'g1 K' ftozorptl]
371
Ta eltoviSr,n ror-r enr'otr-rl'tou rr1; pLovri-< )rr1)"oi'ol Ar'oiivt[1E
F'
r
I
Etx.4 : Movrl znqla[ou Atouvt(qg (enapyfu Agyupox'aor Qou)'
O ngocpiltqE Al3BaNoupL [@tot' oQX'K' rtoxoupi'l]'
Kotvotcrvt Ivo( lloxouPr1E
al#t4.?v u-::..,4::r; ::&,,r?..:..::
w g$,;;:'r:. .&,,e, .,,
2 5.&,V WFiRW*.&. 4 bW&.&:' ,.,&,&:r*2. y wG I 1%,,v '1* ,'N
"w \%W T Ntr1&'rtffi .:t{ 44.'et ?_,
ww,ru%.W *' ,wrtt.: ,.,:. a:tt,::
kb3&,%n'',,. .:.,ri.:,,&,r, '
k
To er,xovt6ro tol e;rr,otrr),.Iol trlS povl< )rrr1),.o(,ol AL,ottvtfrlg
Eut. 6 : Movrl 2nrfi.a(,ou AtouvrlrlE @tapX(n AgyupoNaor Qou).
O npocptlrqE Motuotlg. [<Dcot. ogx. K. lroxoup{].
313
Kcovotovtlvog lurzouplg
E tN. 7 : Movrl Znrl),a(,ou AtouvrlqE @rapy(,a Agyugoxaoryou).
O npoqrltqg Aau(i. [<Dtot. cgx. K. lr.nxotrp{].
E tN. 8 : Movq Znq),a(nu A r,ouvrlrlE @napy(n Agl,upoNaorQou).
O qocprltqE 2oToptrbvra!,.f@an. o.QX. K. fr,ozouprll.
To erxov[,51o tou ear,otl].iou 11g prov16 )n1],.oiou Arouvr_t1g
E t x. 9 : Movtl \nr1),a(,ou AtouvrlrlE @nagy[a Agyugoxaor Qou).O npocprlrrlE lelexwl),. [(Drot. oQX. K. fr,axouprrl].
Ktovornvt i"vo ( f Loxou pt1,<
Etx. 1 0 : Movrl Ztq\a(nu A touvtltl g @tag4fu A7'lugoNaor gou )O itpocpqrrlg lepry(n;. [@tot. <rpx. K. ftoxouprl].
To erxov[5la tou enr,orl],iol 11g povrlE )m1].n[ou Ar,orivr(1g
Etx. 1 1 : Movrl Maxgua),t$r1, Aal36ary II ayav (,ou. Br1 pto)upo.
[Bu[crvtrvd Mouoel,o kosw[vov, AK AABA 2, xapta ex6opr6v1 crn6 t1v 81 Ecpogei,o
Bufavrrvcirv Aplor,on'ptovl.
Kovo-rnvr Ivo -q f r,nxol pr1 -<
Etx. 1 2 : Movrl Pal3ev (,rov Apotd"rlg @tagy[a Ag'1u poNaor Qou).
Arotptl Tou r6[r1r1ou tqg povrlE [<oiot. oQX. K. lto.xouptl].
EtN.13: Movry Palju[av Apondqg (etagy(n AgyugoxaorQau). Avttro'\run a\(ia,\eurcpq lrbvrl roryoygacprcv: o ngocprlrr1E Aljljaxo{trt
[(Dtot. oP1. K. fr,ozott[rl].
Tn etxov[6ro rou enr,orrr].(,ou r1E UovrlE )nr1),oiou Atouvr[1g
Eru"14: Movrl Paljevfuv Apono)"r1g
avarc),mr1g ril"eugaE, \curegrl lrbvrlxat Matuo4(. [@cor. oQX.K. lloxouurl].
379
(magy(,a AgyugoxaorQou). Koyxqro LXIyQCTE t"rby : o t nQoEnr€E Aau (,6
Etx.15: Movrl PaBtv(ntv Apotd.4Eavard,mrlg n\rupag, 6ruregr1 lrbvrlp(,aE, Aavu1L xat laxrb[3. [@cot. op1. K.
(etragyi,a Apyugoxaoryou). KoyxnroLXol/QaELav: ot npoEryreg lepe-
l,ozou1tr'll.
380 Kovotnvrlvog ftcxouPtlg
EtN. 1 6 : Movrl EuaYYd"toPtoti
BavrcraE Agono)'r15 @naq-
Xta AgyugoxaorQou).
Tupnavo rgou),ou: ot nPocPtl-
rcg Alj[3axou1 %aL Hoa'taE.
[@tot. crP1. K. fttrxouPtl].
Erx. 77: Movi EuaYYe)"rcPou
Bavrcrag Apono)'r1E @naPX(n
Apyugoxaorgou). TuPnavo'rgou)"ou: o npocPrlrqg AavtrlA.
[@tot. oP1. K. ftoxouptl].
Ta elxov[5r,o tou enlotu]"[,ou t1-( l.{.ovIE )lt1}"oiol Alouvt(qg
Etx. 18: Movrl ZnrlAabu Atouvrlqg @nagy(n Ap'lupoxdorpou). Tupfia\/o
TQoil,ou: ot npocprlteg Aau(,6, Aavu1)" xat Hoa'tag. [@orr. cQX.K.ltoxouprl].
Er"x. 19: Movrl Znrl).a(,ou Atouvrlrlg @tagy[a AgyugoxaorQou). K6'/Xn
Iepou, \euregq lcbvrl rotXoypacpubv: ot npocpryeE leptp(ng Nat Mauorlg.[Ocot. op1. K. ftoxouptl].
381
382 Kcuvornvrf voq f Lctzouprlg
Etx. 20: Movrl Znry),a(,ou AtouvrlrlE @nagy(n Agyupoxaorgou).O Aavtt1)" oTo Lax,xo rov L€ovr@v. [@cot. GQx. K. fr"axorrpl].
EtN. 2 1 : Movrl Znq),a (,ou AtouvrSTE @ttagy(,a Agyugoxaor po tt ).Ot A(,vot, Q"mroptguo). 1ocot. oQX.K. ttoxoupll.
To erzovtbro tou mLoru).iou rrlE UovIE ):rr1),.clou Arouvt(qg
Etx. 22 : Movrl Mnapogcprbo€oE To L(,t r lorrlE II atyatv (,ou (mapy(,a Agyu-goxaorgou). Tupnavo xaprupag vaot: oL xrQoEireE Aaul6, xat 2o)"opLrb-
VT{L!,. [Qax.oQX. K. Ilozouprl].
Torur (,orr1E llatyatv(,ou (enapy(,a AQyr-poxaorgou). Tupnavo rgod,ou vap9qxa: ot ngoErlreE AavtrlT xat ltle-xn1),, ]Orucr. oQX. K. fro.xoupnll.
383
Krrrvotnvti,voE ltozoupt19
EtN. 24: NaoE ay(nu Ntxolaou Zapax(,vLorclE ALouvtlrlg @xapyiaApyugoxaoryou). Or, Atvot (rpipa).[@tot. op1. K. llcrxorrprl].
Tn erxovi6ur tou enrotu)"lou t1E povr'1g )n1]"olol Alouvt[t1g
Etx. 25: Ka)o)lno ploviE Muapopcproo€o)E M(,yx,ou).?tE 11 Agev6l3ou
(Atouwlrl sfiaQx(,d ApyugoNaorgou). Axtoqn rqE avarc)"rur1; il"eupd,E.'O,u anfitetv€ afio ro od"?lllfuo orlpepa fttrm),o. [tDor. og1. K. lroxoupll1].
