GENERAL AGREEMENT ON sPec(83)3o/Rev.i TARIFFS AND ...

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GENERAL AGREEMENT ON sPec(83)3o/Rev.i

TARIFFS AND TRADE 18 November 1983

PROBLEMS OF TRADE IN CERTAIN NATURAL RESOURCE PRODUCTS

Background Study on Lead and Lead Products

Prepared by the Secretariat

Revision

Table of Contents

# Page

Introduction 3

Section I: Production, consumption and prices 6

Mine production 6 Smelting and refining 8 Consumption 11 Prices and stock 15

Section II: Foreign trade 17

Exports: Lead ores and concentrates, lead bullion 17 and refined lead

Imports: Lead ores and concentrates, lead bullion 18 and refined lead Direction of trade 25

W Section III: Commercial policy situation 25

The Structure of tariffs 25

Non-tariff and other measures 35

Section IV: Activities in other international organizations 37

The International Lead and Zinc Study Group 37

The International Lead-Zinc Research Organization 37 Summary 38

83-2490 ^ e e D O u n d volume for / y y*J ^ of this series

for fmi/JMu to this document.

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

Table of Contents (Cont'd.)

List of Tables

Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table

Annex

Annex

1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10 11 12 13 14 15

I:

II

World lead reserves, 1983 estimates World mine production of lead, 1960-1981 World metal production of lead, 1970-1981 World secondary refined production of lead, 1977-1981 World consumption of refined lead, 1960-1981 Principal uses of lead, 1977-1981 Average cash prices for lead at the LME, 1970-1982

Lead ores and concentrates Lead bullion Refined lead Lead ores and concentrates Lead bullion Refined lead

World exports in 1981 World exports;in 1981 World exports in 1981 World imports in 1981 World imports in 1981 World imports in 1981 Imports by origin, 1981 Summary of tariff situation affecting lead and articles thereof

Trade flows data, 1975-1981, lead ores and concentrates, lead bullion and refined lead

Tariff and Trade Flow Data at the Tariff Line Level

Page

5 7 9 10 12 13 16 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27

39

44

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

Introduction

1. This paper provides data on lead and articles thereof (CCCN Nos. ex 26.01, ex 26.03, 28.27, ex 28.30, ex 28.35, 78.01, 78.02, 78.03, 78.04, 78.05 and 78.06). Section I briefly reviews developments with regard to production, consumption and prices. Section II provides data on trade flows. Section III examines commercial policy measures applicable to lead and articles thereof with reference to tariff concessions made in the Tokyo Round, the post-Tokyo Round tariff situation and certain non-tariff measures. Section IV describes activities in some international organizations, notably the International Lead and Zinc Study Group.

2. Lead is one of the oldest metals used by man. Its universal use has been conditioned by its important properties, including its low melting temperature, its excellent castability and malleability, its density and metallic impermeability. Of the common metals, lead is the most corrosion-resistant to acids, chlorine and water. It has a low electrical conductivity and is suitable for use in alloys and compounds with specific properties. According to the classification of industrial materials, lead belongs to heavy metals.

1 Physical properties of lead Symbol: Pb (Plumbum) Density at 20°C g/cm : 11.34 Atomic number: 82 Atomic weight: 207.19 Melting point: 327.4°C Boiling point: 1,751°C Electrical conductivity/••j-fiT cm : 0.048 Frequency ppm: 12.5 2 According to the criterion of use as industrial materials, the

technically most important non-ferrous metals, excluding the.precious metals, may be classified as follows:

(a) heavy metals: lead, copper, zinc and tin; (b) light metals: aluminium, magnesium and titanium; (c) steel improving agents (as alloying metals) or special metals (as

base metals): chromium, cobalt, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, vanadium and tungsten;

(d) other alloying or special metals: antimony, cerium, hafnium, cadmium, lanthanum, lithium, niobium, mercury, rhenium, silicon, tantalum, bismuth, yttrium and zirconium.

Source: Non-ferrous metals, Metallgesellschaft AG.

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

3. From the geochemical point of view, lead is closely associated with zinc and presently about 63 per cent of lead produced comes from lead-zinc ores. The most important lead ore for recovery of the metal is lead glance or galena (PbS, containing about 86.6 per cent of Pb), which is often associated with sphalerite (ZnS), pyrite (FeS ), chalcopyrite (Cu Fe S ), and other sulfides or sulfosalts, any of whicn can be recovered to yield by-products or co-products. The relatively high value of silver in recent years has given added importance to the recovery of lead from silver-lead ores.

4. Table 1 indicates that in 1983 world lead reserves were estimated at 159 million tons. The most important lead-zinc deposits are situated in the United States, Australia, the Soviet Union and Canada. In Latin America, lead and zinc deposits are found in Mexico, Peru, Brazil and Bolivia and in Asia, in Iran, China, Burma, Thailand and Japan. Africa has lead-zinc deposits in Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, as well as in South Africa, Zaire and Zambia. Among European countries disposing of extensive deposits of lead and zinc are Spain, Yugoslavia, Germany, F.R., Bulgaria, Romania and Ireland, followed by Sweden, Poland, Portugal and Italy.

5. Almost all lead and lead-zinc ores are extracted by deep mining. Ore dressing and concentration processes of various types separate the metal-containing mineral from the barren rock. Presently, the flotation process is applied to about 60-70 per cent of lead ores. Lead concentrates are then shipped to smelters for further processing which includes the following stages:

(a) The roast-reduction process effects the removal of sulfur by roasting in air, which converts lead sulfide to lead oxide.

(b) The sintered product is smelted along with coke, fluxes and dross to produce lead bullion, slag and fume.

(c) Drossing reduces impurities and removes zinc and copper from the bullion by controlled cooling.

The operation of reduction and smelting is performed in the shaft furnace. The Imperial Smelting (IS) Process developed in the I960's is an improved shaft furnace process and is particularly suitable for the processing of lead-zinc concentrates. In recent years new direct pyrometallurgical processes have been developed to laboratory or pilot plant scales in which roasting of the sulfides, and reduction and smelting of the charge are accomplished simultaneously in the same reactor. These await application in plants of commercial scale.

6. About 70 per cent of lead bullion is refined by pyrometallurgical methods and 30 per cent by electrolysis. Refining removes all impurities which remained in the lead bullion, and at the same time extracts different elements such as zinc, silver, copper, gold, bismuth and antimony. The production of lead is so closely inter-related with that of other elements that both its production rate and market price are influenced to a large degree by the supply and demand situation of these related elements.

7. Refined lead is marketed in the following grades: corroding lead -lead which has been refined to a high degree of purity; chemical lead - a lead of relatively high purity, but undesilverized; acid-copper lead -lead made by adding copper to fully refined lead; and common desilverized

Spec(83)30/Rev.1

TABLE 1

World lead Reserves

*

Countries

World

Developing countries

Algeria BraziI Iran Mexico Morocco Peru Spain Yugoslavia Other

Developed countries

Australia Canada Germany, F.R. Ireland Portugal South Africa Sweden United States Other

Centrally-planned economies

Bulgaria China, P.R. Poland USSR Korea, P.D.R. Other

Mi I lion tons

159

36

1 3 2 5 1 4 7 6 7

88

23 22 4 2 2 5 2 25 3

28

3 3 2 17 2 1

% of total I

10O.0

23.7

0.7 2.0 1.3 3.3 0.7 2.6 4.6 3.9 4.6

57.9

15.1 14.5 2.6 1.3 1.3 3.3 1.3 16.5 2.0

ii-i. 2 0 2.0 1.3 11.1 1.3 0,7

Sources - US Bureau of Mines, US Department of the Interior, Minerals Commodity Summaries 1983.

- Estimate of Governmental Organismes and Departments of members States of the EEC and candidates countries.

- Regional distribution of mining production and reserves of mineral commodities in the world - BGR and FIGNR, January 1982.

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

lead. Lead is readily obtainable in many forms, including ingots, pigs, sheet, foil, powder, wool, shot, coatings, pigments, laminations, extrusions, and castings. Lead is widely used when alloyed with other metals, principally antimony and tin; these forms are classified as antimonial or hard lead, white metals, fusible alloys, and leaded brasses or bronzes.

8. Refining of secondary lead - i.e. lead recovered from scrap, wastes, drosses and residues - also plays an important role in the supply of lead, mainly in developed countries. Because of corrosion resistance, many lead products remain virtually unchanged during their lifetime and the recovery of lead content is not difficult. The main source of scrap is from automobile storage batteries, with additional amounts originating from cable coverings, pipe and sheet.

9. Lead uses may be divided into two categories: metallic, where it is used alone or alloyed with other elements; and chemical, where lead is used in the form of chemical compounds. The largest use of lead is in storage batteries for transportation, communications, and electric utilities. Another significant use of lead is as an anti-knock additive to gasolene (lead tetra-ethyl). Lead is also used in the manufacture of bearings because of its qualities of lubrication and resistance to wear. Although there has been some decline in the use of lead in construction as a result of substitution, consumption of lead in roofing, piping, fittings, electro-galvanizing, etc. is still large. Lead shell and foil are employed for radiation protection purposes in the medical field. Lead continues to be the major metal used for sporting ammunition. Lead is also used in the manufacture of paints, glass porcelain enamel, glass ceramics and packaging.

10. Like most other metal industries, that of lead is relatively highly concentrated. The three largest refining companies - Penarroya (France), ASARCO (United States), and St. Joe Minerals (United States) - account for 18 per cent of the world's mining capacity and 27 per cent of its refining capacity. The twelve largest companies account for 43 per cent of the world's mining capacity and 62 per cent of its refining capacity. Only three of the major companies operate on an international scale, while activities of most of the large companies are oriented to their home markets.

SECTION I: PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND PRICES

Mine production

11. World mine production of lead increased fairly rapidly during the I960's but has tended to stagnate in recent years. Compared to 1980, world mine output in 1981 fell about 3.5 per cent, reaching its lowest level since 1976. Table 2 shows that world lead mine production rose by 46 per cent from 2,376 thousand tons in 1960 to 3,475 thousand tons in 1981. During the same period, the share of developing countries in world mine production fell from 32.5 per cent to 26.2 per cent, while that of developed countries and centrally-planned economies rose from 43.2 per cent to 45.7 per cent and from 24.3 per cent to 28.1 per cent, respectively.

Centrally-planned economies excluded.

TABLZ 2

Spec(83)30/Rev.1

World Mine Production of Lead (World to ta la la thouaaada of a e t r i e ton»; lead content, regional and country data

aa a percentage of world production)

World

Developing countries of which:

Argentina

B o l i v i a ^

Brasll

Mexico

Morocco

Peru

Roaaaia

Spain

Tugoalavia

Other

Developed countries of which:

A u s t r a l i a '

Canada

noV Fed. Sep. of Geraany*'

France

I t a l y Ireland Greece

Japan

South Africa ( i a e l . Naaibia)

Salted S t a t e s »

Other

Centrelly-plsnned econoaiee of which:

Bulgaria

China. P.B.*

Korea, O.S.

Poland

USB*

Other

I960

2.375.9

2L1

1.0

0.9 0.1»

8.0

k.0

5.5 0.3

3.1

3.8 5.3

JtLi.

13.2

7.9

5.6

2 .1

0.8

2 .1 0.1 0.5 1.7 2.7

9 .*

2.T

k.O

3.» 2.1

1.6

12.6

0.6

1965

2.752.8

2L2

1.2

0.6

0.9

6.2

2.8

5.6 0.5

2.0

3.9

fc.o

»6.2

1 3 > 9.6

».2 1.8

0.7

1.3 0.1 0 .3 2.0

*.o 9.9

3.1

26.1

3-6

3-6

2.2

1.5

1*.5

0.5

1970

3.U62.7

2<*.9

1.0

0.7

0.6

5.1

2.2

».5

1.2

2 .1

3.7

5.0

51.6

13.2 1 1 . *

5.2 I . *

0.8

1.0 1.8 0.3 1.9 2.0

15.0

2.9

2 .8

3.2 2.0

1.6

13.6

0 .3

*• Op to 1970 exporta, since 1975 production

* Recoverable ae ta l content

* For eocpaxative purposes t o t a l figui •es for the EEC includi

1975

LëMd JL2

0.8

0.5

0.6

5.0

2 .0

».3 1.0

1.6

3.5 3>

1*7.0

9.8

a.8 1.2

0.6

0.8 1.0 o.u 1.» 1.6

15.7

2.3

J2*i

3.0

3.9 3-3 2 .1

16.7

0 .3

t ten nenber

1978

3 . 6 n . S

23.6

0.8

0.5

0.6

*.7

3.0

5.1

0.9

2.0

3.» 2.6

<»7.9

11.1

10.1

5.5 0.9

0.9 0.8

1.6

1.1

lfc.6

3.9

28.3

3.0

* . l

3.0

1.7

16.6

0 .1

States for *X

1979

3,g-»?.s

2».9

0.9

o.u 0.8

».8

3.1

5.1

0.9

2 .1

3.6

3.2

»6.»

11.6

9.»

6.0 0.9

0.8

0.8 2.0 0.6 1.3

1.1

lfc.5

2.5

28.7

3-1

<».3

3-3 1.6

16.3

0.1

1980

3 . ^ . 2

2Jul

0.9

0.5

0.7

* .0

3-2

5.2

0.8

2 .5

3.* 3.3

U7.0

U.O

8.2

5.»

0.9

0.8

0.7 1.6 0.6 1.2

3-7

15-3 2.2

28.5

3.1 k.»

3.5 1.3

16.1

0.1

e whole per iod.

1981

3.'»7'«.9

26.2

1.0

0.5

0.6

*.5 3.3 5.u 0.6

2.fc

3 . *

* .5

U5.7

11.3

9.6

».3 0.8

0.6

0.6 0.» O.T 1.3

3.1

13.1 3.0

28.1

2.6

».« 3-2

1.3 16.»

-

— Excluding.lead content in py r i t e s .

* Est iaates

Source: Metal S t a t i a t l c a 1960-1970 and 1971-1981. Metallgesellschnft AG.

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

12. In 1981, the Soviet Union, the United States, Australia and Canada were responsible for more than a half of world mine production of lead (16.4 per cent, 13.1 per cent, 11.3 per cent and 9.6 per cent respectively). Other principal mining countries are Peru, People's Republic of China, Mexico, Yugoslavia, Morocco, People's Republic of Korea, South Africa, Bulgaria, Spain, Ireland, and Japan.

Smelting and refining

13. In 1981, world smelter production was about 3.3 million tons and production of refined lead (including secondary lead) accounted for about 5.3 million tons. Compared to 1980 world output in 1981 fell slightly due to weakened demand, mainly in the United States and some European countries as well as in Brazil and Mexico.

14. The smelting and refining of lead is mainly performed in industrial countries. As the lead deposits in several European countries were depleted in the course of industrialization, the industries in most of these countries are based on the import of ores from Australia, Canada, Latin America and other overseas countries. In 1981, developed countries accounted for 51.9 per cent of world smelter production and about 61 per cent of production of refined lead. In the same year, the share of developing countries in world production of lead was 17.2 per cent of smelting and 14.8 per cent of refining. Centrally-planned economies, mainly the USSR, increased their smelting and refining capacities and in 1981 their share in world smelting production was 30.9 per cent, and that of refining 24.3 per cent.

15. Table 3, which indicates the percentage share of producing countries in world smelter production as well as in world production of refined lead, shows that the European Community (mainly Germany, F.R., and the United Kingdom), the United States and the USSR are the major producing countries. Other principal producing countries are Japan, Canada, Australia, France, Mexico and People's Republic of China.

16. As mentioned in paragraph 8 above, secondary lead production has become quite important in world lead supply. Reclaimed lead from scrap is estimated at about 36 per cent of world refined lead production, the bulk of which is lead used in batteries. However, with the introduction of the maintenance-free battery using non-antimonial lead alloys such as lead-calcium, the secondary refining industry may encounter new technical problems over recycling.

17. In 1981, secondary refined production of lead in developed countries accounted for 1,536,000 metric tons and that of developing countries 233,000 tons. In 1980, secondary lead production in centrally-planned economies was estimated at 213,000 tons. Table 4 indicates world secondary refined production of lead from 1977 to 1981.

SpecC83>30/Rev.J

TABLE 3

World production of lead (World totals in thousands of metric tons; regional and country data as a percentage of world production)

World


Argentina-

Brazil

Mexico

Morocco

Roaania

Spain

Yugoslavia

Other


Canada

United States

EEC*'

Cermany, F.B.

France

I t a ly

3elgi use-Luxembourg

United Kingdom

Greece

Japan

Austral ia

South Africa ( inc . Hamibia)

Other

Centrally-planned economies of which:

Bulgaria*

Poland

USSR»

China, P.R.*

Korea, D.R.*

Other

Lead

19T0

3.266.5

21.8

1.0

0.61

5.1»

0.9

0.9

2.2

2.5

6.2

5Jui

5.T

18.8

lU.8

6.5

3.7

1.7

2 .1

U.3

0.5

5.5

5.5

2 .1

1.7

2» . l

2.8

1.3

15.3

3.1

1.6

smelter

1975

3.182.1

21.7

1.1

1.1

U.8

0.2

1.2

2.3

3.2

5.6

SL1

5.k

18.2

16.8

6.3

3.2

1.0

1.6

3.7

0.5 U.8

5.0

l.fc

0.9

25.8

3.2 1.8

1T.9

0.5 2.U

production from ores and bul l ion-

1978

3.U06.3

ILS

0.6

1.1.

U.7

0.8

1.1

2.U

2.9

1.5

SL1

5.7

16.7

17.0

5.6

3.7

0.9

2.2

3.6

0.6

5.5

6.0

1.2

1.1

22ii

3.1

1.8

18.1

U.l

2.1

1979

3.UU3.5

1L2

0.9

1.6

U.8

1.0

1.1

2.5

2.7

1.8

52.1

5.3

16.8

16.5

5.7

3-7

0.7

1.9

3.6

0.6

5.1

6.3

1.2

0.9

29.0

3.0

1.7

18.0

U.U

1.9

I960

3.3U0.U

i8_a

0.8

1.3

>>.9

1.2

1.1

2.5

2.5

1.3

2L1

».9 16.U

17.3

5-7

3.»

1.3

2.3

3.»

0.6

5.2

6.0

1.2

0.8

2QA

3.1

1.8

19.1

• .3

1.8

1981

3.255.8

1L1

0.6

1.1

U.O

1.5

1.1

2.6

2.3

1.6

2L2

5.2

15-3

17.9

5.8

3.9

1.1

2.3 U.2

0.6

5->»

6.U

1.3

O.U

2°d

3.k

1.7

19 . <•

U.6

1.8

( 1975

U.802.7

1L0

1.0

1.3

3.»

0.2

0.8

2.1

2.6

2.0

60.8

k.5

22.0

22.3

6.6

3.7

1.9

2.1

6.5

0 . 3

. 5.2

U.O

1.2

1.6

i 2L1

2.3

1.6

1».5

2.9

1.7

1.2

'roductio including

1978

5.UT6.1

1LJ

0.5

1.5

U.l

0.5

0.8

2.2

2.1

2.1

SLi

k.5

a.7 22.7

6.8

U.l

2.1

1.9

6.3 O.U

5.3

k.3

1.1

1.7

23. U

2.3

1.6

1U.1

2.9 l.U

1.1

s of refined lead secondary lead i l /

1979

5.6UJ.U

16. U

1.0

1.7

U.O

0.7

0.7

2.2

2.0

2.5

60.9

k.5

21.7

22.5

6.6

3.9

2.2

1.6

6.5 O.U

5.0

U.6

1.1

1.5

22.7

2.1

1.5

13.8

3.0

1.2

1.0

1980

5.U22.Q

ilzl

0.9

1.6

3.1»

0.8

0.8

2.2

1.9

3.1

60^2

k.3

21.3 21.U

6.5

U.O

2.5

2.0

6.0

O.U

6.6

k.3

1.5

1.5

23.6

2.2

1.6

lU.U

3.2

1.2

1.0

1981

5.316.1

;u.a

0.7

1.2

3.1

1.0

0.8

2.2

1.6

1.8

60.?

u.; 20.1

23.C

6.<:

U.3

2.5

l.'i

6.2 O.U

6.C

U.5

1.3

1.Ï

2U.;

2.2

1.2

15.^

3.3

1.2

1.3

- (Figures on lead smelter production for I960 and 1965 are not available. (Figures on production of refined lead including secondary lead available as from 1975.

- For comparative purposes total figures for the EEC include ten member State* for the whole period.

Source: Metal Statistics 1960-1970 and 1971-1981, Metallgesellschaft AG.

Spec(83)30/Rev.1

TABtE u

World secondary refined production of lead

(In thousand metric tons, including secondary refined antinonial lead)

estimated a.a. Mot Avsilable

World t o t a l V

.DeveloBinK countries

Algeria.

Argentina

Brazi l

India •

Korea, Sep. of

Mexico

Peru

Spain »

Venezuela

Yugoslavia

Others

Developed countr ies

Aust ra l ia

Austr ia

Tensda

EEC:-

Belgium

Denmark

Prance

Germany, F.R.

I re land

I t a l y

Hetherlands

United Kingdom

Finland

Japan

Hew Zealand

Sweden

South Africa.

Switzerland

USA

Others

Centrally-planned economies

Bulgaria

Czechoslovakia

Germany. D.R.*

Hungary

Poland

USSR»

China, P.R.*

Korea, P.R.»

19TT

1,755,9,

209.7 3.0

T.O

29.0

12.W

-68.5

-29.3

S.O

ia.3 33. T

1.5*6.2

36.5

10.T

55.0

653.6

U2.0

2».2

80.2

190.6

-83.5

20.0

211.»

3.0

117.8

8.0

18.9

2U.0

-617.»

1.3

8.0

19.0

37.0

0.2

22.0

100.0

15.0

5.0

1978

1.737.6

211.1»

3.0

6.0

33.2

10.9

-•9 .3

-38.6

9.0

19.0

W.fc

l i i 2 « . 2 35-1

10.5

50.0

6*9.8

30.0

26.2

82.3

179.1

2.1

85.1

20.6

222.9

5.0

105.0

8.0

18.3

23.6

-620.3

0.6

5.0

19.0

38.0

0.3

25.0

100.0

20.0

5.0

1979

1.898.1

251.8 3.0

6.0

•3 .0

10.8

5.8

58.0

5.0

39.8

10.0

19.0

51.»

1,6*6.J

•2.0

11.9

68.6

697.6

27.0

29.8

90.6

178.5

5.0

101.0

20.0

2»».2

6.0

106.5

9.0

2«.0

23.3

5-0

6*7.5

*.9

k.O

19.0

*0.0

0.1

25.0

100.0

20.0

5.0

1980

1.816.6

256.1 5.0

18.5

U0.«

10.7

10.0

U..0

5-0

37.*

10.0

17.0

58.1

1.560.5

32.6

10.2

69.0

636. U

30.0

2*.5

92.0

159.2

7.0

91.6

19.8

211. »

3.2

129.8

7.0

22.0

35.»

7.0

602.0

5.9

*.0

20.0

ItO.O

0.1

2k.0

100.0

20.0

5.0

1961

1,768.5

233.0

5.0

15.6

31.3

11.1

12.0

38.0

5.0

3*.l

10.0

12.5

58.5

1,535.5 32.3

11.6

69.7

6*1.5

28.0

26.5

99.»

158.8

13.0

97.U

19.7

198.0

*.5

1*1.6

7.0

22.0

26.9

7.0

569.2

3.1

n . a .

n . a .

n-.a.

n . a .

n . a .

n . a .

n . a .

n . a .

V. 2/T

World total does not include production in centrally-planned economies, Romania included with developing countries.

'tor comparative purposes total figures for the EEC include ten member States for the whole period.

Sources: World Metal Statistics, December 1982, Published by World Bureau of Metal Statistics; Miners! Yearbook 1980. US Bureau of Mines - data on centrally-planned economies secondary production.

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

Consumption

18. Industrialization has brought about changes in the pattern of metal consumption. Consumption of lead, once the most used non-ferrous metal, has fallen in relation to that of other metals. In 1979, the share of lead in total world consumption of the six quantitatively most important non-ferrous metals declined to 14 per cent (1960 « 17.3 per cent), while the share of aluminium consumption rose to 41 per cent (1960 » 27.6 per cent).

19. Compared to the I960's, in the 1970's, the annual rate of growth of consumption of refined lead declined by half, to about 2 per cent. This slow-down in growth may largely be attributed to three factors. Firstly, world economic recession adversely affected the transportation sector (automobile), which is the main consumer of lead (see para. 12). Secondly, consumption of lead was subject to strong substitution pressures by other products such as plastics, other metals and various compounds in its traditional markets such as cable sheathing, sheet and pipe and chemical applications. Finally, environmental regulations have led to a fall-off in the consumption of lead additives, tetraethyl lead and tetramethyl lead in gasoline.

20. In 1981, world refined lead consumption amounted for about 5.2 million tons, the lowest level reached in the last five years. Table 5, indicating world consumption and regional and country percentages of world lead consumption in the period from 1960 to 1981, shows that in 1981 developed countries consumed about 59 per cent of refined lead and centrally-planned economies about 27 per cent. In the same year, the share of world consumption in developing countries, which increased considerably in the I960's remained stagnant at about 14 per cent.

21. The principal refined lead consuming country is the United States, followed by the USSR. In 1981, the shares of these two countries in world consumption were 21.6 per cent and 15.3 per cent respectively. The third place was taken by Japan, which in the period 1960 to 1981 almost doubled its consumption of refined lead. Other important consumers are Member States of the European Economic Community, which together consumed about 23 per cent of all refined lead in 1981. Due to industrialization, consumption of refined lead by some developing countries, mainly Brazil, Mexico, Spain and Yugoslavia, increased substantially.

22. Table 6, indicating principal uses of lead, shows that the battery industry is the dominant user of lead, accounting for 51 per cent of total consumption in 1981. In the same year, the manufacture of pigments and other compounds represented 14 per cent of total consumption, followed by rolled and extruded products and cable sheathing, each accounting for about 8 per cent. The use of lead for gasoline additives declined to 6 per cent of total consumption and that in alloys to about 5 per cent. Shot-ammunition accounted for 2.7 per cent of lead consumption in 1981.

Copper, zinc and tin experienced the same downward trend and in 1979 their shares in metal consumption were as follows: copper 25.5 per cent (1960 - 31.5 per cent), zinc 16.4 per cent (1960 » 20.4 per cent), tin 0.6 per cent (1960 = 1.3 per cent). The share of nickel remained unchanged at 2 per cent.

Sptc( 83)30/ Rev. 1 Pag* 12

TABLE 5

World Consumption of Refined Lead (World total* is thousand* of metric tons; regional and country data as a

percentage of world consumption)

world


Argentina

Brazi l

India

Korea, Rep.of

Mexico

Peru

lee—la

«pais

Yugoslavia Others

Developed countr ies of vaich:

Austra l ia

C—*a)

ixcV Belgiua-Luzeabourg

France

Germany, T.2.

I t a l y

Netherlands

Baited Kingdom

Japan

Baited S ta te s

Others

Centrslly-olanned economies of «men:

Bulger i s

China, ? . l .

Korea, O.S.

Germany, O.S.

Poland

BUI*

Others

I960

2,633.*

2*2

l . i

O.T

0.9

a.*. 1.1

n . a .

0 .5

1.1

0 .9 1.2

70.7

1.9 1.6

31. ?

2 .1

6.1

9.1

5.0

1.9

10.9

3.8 24.6

».9

21.8

a . a .

2 .7

0.2

2 .5

1.9

12.2

2 .3

1965

3.1T8.T

10.6

1.2

0.6

1.2

n . a .

2.2

n .a .

0.5

2 .3

1.3 1.3

66.7

1.8 1.8

29.9

1.6

«••5

8.6

2.9

1 . 7

9.8 k.6

25.7

k.9

22.7

a.a.

3-1

0.5

2.5

1.9

12.1

2.6

19T0

3,805.5

11.»

1.0

0.6

1.1

a . a .

2.5

a . a .

0.9

2.0

1.3 2 .0

63.»

1.6 1.6

ze.o 1.6

5.1

8.1

< • . »

1.3

6.9

5.5 21.7

5.0

2L2

a . a .

».2

0 .5

2.6

1.8

12.7

1 '•'

1975

U.T20.0

13.0

1.1

1.6

0.8

0.2

1.5

0.3

1.0

2.0

1.8

2.7

60.2

1.5

1.9 23.6

1.1

».o 6.0

%.l

0.9

6.52/ 5.5

23.8

3.9

26.8

2.0

3-9

0.5

1.9 2.0

1W.8

«

1978

5.521.5

13.2

0.7

1.5

1.0

0.5

2.0

0 .3

0.8

2 .1

1.5 2 .8

61.8

1.3 1.8

23.5

1.0

3.8 6.1

* .5 1.0

6.i2/ 6.4

25.5

3.3

2L2

1.9 f 5.8

0.5

1.8

1.7

13.8

1.5

1979

5.626.3

1».5

1.0

1.7

1.0

0.6

2.0

O.a

0.8

2.0

1.5 3.5

60.6

I .»

2.2

23.8

1.0

3.8 6.» fc.6

1.0

5.92/ 6.6

23-9

2.7

2».9

1-9

3.7

0.5

1.8

1.5

13.9 1.6

1980

5,737.9

0.9

1.5

1.0

0.6

1.8

0.5

0.9

2.1

1.6

2.9

%£

1.3 2.0

2k.2

1.1 • . 0

6.2

5.2

1.1

5 .6^ 7."»

20.5 It.2

26.6

2.0

a.O

0.5

1.9

1.7

15.0

1.5

1981

5.22k.6

I L Z

0.6

1.3

1.1

0.7

l . S

0.»

0.9

1.9

1.6

3.<>

^ 1

1.3 2.2

23.2

1.1

I..0

6.3

».9

o.a 5.l2/ 7.3

21.6

3.7

27.0

2.3 <<.l

0.5

2.0

1 >

15.3 l . i .

?or comparative purposes total figures for the EEC include ten aember States for the whole period.

^Excluding scrsp and reaelted lead.

'Estimates.

Source: Metal S t a t i a t i c a 1960-1970 and 1971-1931, Metallgesellschaft AG.

SpecC83)30/Rev.1

TABLE 6

Principal uses of lead (in percentages of total consumption)

Batteries

Cable Sheathing

Rolled and Extruded Products

Shot-Ammunition

Alloys

Pigments and other Compounds

Gasoline Additives

Mi s c ellaneous

TOTAL*

1977

U8.7

7.1

8.2

3.0

6.2

13.3

8.8

U.7

100.0

1978

1+9.0

7.1

8.3

2.8

6.0

13.7

7.9

5.2

100.0

1979

U8.9

7.6

7.6

2.6

6.U

lU.O

8.1

1+.8

100.0

1980

U8.1

7.9

8.6

2.6

6.0

Ik.6

7.U

U.8

100.0

1981

51.1

7.8

8.3

2.7

5.1

13.9

6.U

U.T

100.0

*Data based on figures from the following countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Finland (1978 onwards), France, Germany, F.R., India (1979 onwards), Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Scandinavia, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States.

Source: International Lead and Zinc Study Group; Principal uses of lead and zinc, 1977-1981.

Spec(83)30/Rev.1

23. The graph below indicates trends in lead metal production and consumption from 1981 to the beginning of 1983. It shows that in spite of declines, refined lead production still exceeds consumption. These production levels are mainly explained by a lack of producer response to lower demand and prices in the primary sector, although this was partially offset by reductions in secondary sector production as a result of shortages of battery scrap. In 1982 world production of refined lead (both primary and secondary) amounted to 3.9 million tons, about 2 per cent less than in 1981. In the same year, world refined lead consumption further decreased by about 2 per cent to 3.8 million tons (these figures do not include centrally-planned economies).

1981 1982 1983

Moving Annual Totals: Million metric tons

4-2

3-7

Metal product ion:

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

Prices and stocks

24. Outside the United States, lead purchases are made exclusively on the basis of London Metal Exchange (LME) quotations, for both long-term and spot contracts. In the United States, producer prices are published in metal trade journals, and they are averages of quotes by main producers. In principle, US producer prices closely follow those of the LME but are subject to less fluctuation. Prices of lead are influenced by the production of co-products and by-products as well as by.the production of lower-cost secondary lead recovered from SLI batteries.

25. Table 7 indicates the average price of lead from 1970 through to 1981, at the London Metal Exchange. In nominal terms, prices of lead show a cyclical pattern similar to that of other metals. In the early 1970's there was little investment in lead mining production, as prices were relatively low. In the period 1975 to 1979 increases in consumption relative to production resulted in higher lead prices. The peak in prices in 1979 was the result of large purchases by the Soviet Union and strikes in the United States. After the boom in 1979, the price of lead fell substantially from fc567 per ton to fa311 per ton in 1982 due to the continuing recession and lower consumption levels. During the same period world refined lead stocks increased as follows:

Commercial stocks:

Producers :

Consumers :

Merchants:

LME:

TOTAL

Non-commercial stocks:

3: US stockpile

1978

148

225

7

16

397

545

1979 Thousand

182

252

8

17

459

545

1980 metric

221

224

7

73

525

545

1981 tons

247

214

7

50

518

545

1982

242

180

5

126

560

545

SLI batteries - starting, lighting and ignition. 2 All stocks owned and controlled by producers regardless of location,

including stocks at refineries, in warehouses, in transit, at agents or distributions and at consumers' plants.

3 The current stockpile objective is 997,904 metric tons.

Source: Monthly Bulletin of the International Lead and Zinc Study Group, August 1983.

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

TABLE 7

Average cash p r i c e s for l e ad a t t he London Metal Exchange,

. 1970-1902 .

600P

900

!

I

400

300

200

100

0 • • • « ' ' » I 1 1 « « 1 » 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982

Yew

Data for Figure (£ per ton)

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982

Average 126.60 103.92 120.62 175.05 252.80 185.88 249.82 353.62 342.55 567.09 390.72 363.03 311

Source: London Metal Exchange.

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

SECTION II; FOREIGN TRADE •

26. Data below indicate world trade of lead ores and concentrates, lead bullion and refined lead in the period from 1975 to 1981. Detailed information on trade flows in the period from 1975 to 1981 is given in Annex I.

Thousands of metric tons

1975 1978 1979 1980 1981

Ores/concentrates : (lead content)

Exports

Imports

Lead bullion:

Exports

Imports

Refined lead:

Exports

Imports

640.4 (571.2)

620.9 (557.8)

230.5 (199.5)

247.3 (210.8)

868.2 (715.2)

811.0 (672.7)

710.8 (616.4)

667.5 (595.9)

257.2 (216.9)

253.8 (213.1)

978.9 (778.8)

1,037.6 ( 837.0)

645.6 (540.1)

713.3 (623.0)

292.9 238.3)

296.8 (246.1)

987.6 (798.1)

1,105.2 (907.8)

667.9 (583.4)

723.4 (638.9)

248.6 (214.9)

277.3 (237.7)

1,108.4 (889.7)

1,015.7 (807.6)

691.1 (625.9)

711.5 (646.7)

203.4 (176.7)

192.5 (166.0)

899.7 (698.6)

937.8 (749.2)

Note: The totals shown above include published data on exports and imports reported by market economy countries together with estimates of trade between centrally-planned economies and other countries not covered by official trade statistics. Trade among centrally-planned economies is excluded, intra-EEC trade is included. The figures in brackets indicate the world total excluding intra-EEC trade.

Exports

27. In volume terms, world exports of lead ores and concentrates accounted for 626,000 metric tons in 1981 (total trade, without intra-EEC trade). The major exporter was Canada, with 23.3 per cent of total world exports, followed by South Africa with 16.2 per cent, Morocco with 9.4 per cent and

Statistical data on trade flows are based on information supplied by the International Lead and Zinc Study Group.

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

Peru with 9.0 per cent. Other important exporting countries were Sweden, the United States, Australia, Thailand, Spain, and Bolivia. The figures on world exports of lead ores and concentrates in 1981 are given in Table 8.

28. Exports of lead bullion are mainly undertaken by developed countries which accounted for about 83 per cent of total world exports in 1981. Australia alone was responsible for almost 77.5 per cent of world total exports. Table 9 indicates that other exporting countries were People's Democratic Republic of Korea, Sweden, Spain, France, Mexico and Republic of Korea. Total exports of lead bullion in 1981 were 177.000 of metric tons (total trade, without intra-EEC trade).

29. World exports of refined lead in 1981 accounted for 699.000 metric tons (total trade, without intra-EEC trade). As shown in Table 10, the exports of developed countries represented about 64 per cent of world exports and those of developing countries about 37 per cent. In 1981, principal exporters were Australia, with about 24 per cent of world exports, Canada with a share of 17.0 per cent, the EEC (mainly Germany F.R. and the United Kingdom) with 14.3 per cent, Peru (11.5 per cent), Mexico (9.5 per cent), Morocco (6.3 per cent), South Africa (2.6 per cent) and Yugoslavia (2.0 per cent).

Imports

30. Developed countries accounted for almost 75 per cent of world imports of lead ore and concentrates totalling 647.000 metric tons in 1981 (total trade, without intra-EEC trade). In the same year the share of developing countries was 11.2 per cent and that of centrally-planned economies 13.9 per cent. Table 11 indicates that in 1981 the European Community was the largest importer of lead ores and concentrates (37.4 per cent) followed by Japan (20.8 per cent), the USSR (9.3 per cent) and the United States (9.0 per cent). In 1981, developing countries importing lead ores and concentrates were as follows: Romania, Spain, Tunisia, Mexico, Brazil, India and Yugoslavia.

31. In 1981, almost 94 per cent of world imports of lead bullion were destined to the Member States of the European Economic Community, of which about 66 per cent were imported by the United Kingdom, and 20 per cent by the Federal Republic of Germany. Figures on world imports of lead bullion in 1981 are given in Table 12.

32. As can be seen from Table 13, in volume terms, world imports of refined lead in 1981 were about 750,000 metric tons (total trade, without intra-EEC trade). Among the principal developed country importers, accounting for about 56 per cent of total world trade in 1981, were the European Community (20 per cent, of which Italy 10 per cent and the United Kingdom 6.6 per cent), the United States (13.6 per cent), Japan (6.6 per cent) and Austria (4.8 per cent). Centrally-planned economies accounted for about 18 per cent of world imports, with the USSR and China as the largest importers. In the same year, the share of developing country imports in world imports of refined lead was about 25 per cent. Among others, developing countries importing refined lead were the following: India, Republic of Korea, Egypt, Yugoslavia, Thailand, Malaysia, Turkey and the Philippines.

TABLE 8

World Exports in 1981- : Lead ores and concentrates (Lead content)

Spec(83)3(yRev.1

2 / t

Total trade excluding intra-EEC t rade.

Total trade-


Algeria Argentina Bolivia Congo Honduras Iran Korea, Rep. of Mexico Morocco Peru Philippines Spain Thailand Tunisia Yugoslavia


Australia Canada

-1 /

EEC:-

Denmark (Greenland) Germany, F.R. Greece Ireland Italy United Kingdom

Finland Norway Sweden United States South Africa

• 2/ Centrally-planned economies— of which:

Czechoslovakia Other


625.9

237.1

/2.0-7 10.6r

15.6 /S.07 11.6 /20.07 5.0 -

58.9 56.3 1.1 19.3 /23.07

-

7.7

383.8

22.3 1U6.1

21.0

0.5 0.2 J.k 7.2 5.6 —

1.9 3.U 52.1 33.0 101.5

5.0

u.o 1.0

Percentage of world trade

100.0

37.9

/Ô.37

1.7 2.5 /Î.07 1.9 /1.27 0.8

-9.U 9.0 0.2 3.0 /3\77

-

1.2

61.3

3.6 23.3

3.U

0.1 0.1 1.2 1.2 0.9

—

0.3 0.5 8.3 5.3

16.2

0.8

0.6 0.2

— Exports by centrally-planned economies to other countries ( i . e . excluding trade between them). Figures shown are estimates based on imports reported by receiving countr ies .

/ _7 Estimated.

Source : Based on statistics supplied by the International Lead and Zinc Study Group.

Spec (83) 30/Rev. 1 Page 2 0 *-; \

TABLE 9.

World Exports in 198l : Lead bullion

Total trade-


Korea, Rep. of Mexico Spain Yugoslavia


Australia

EEC:-/

Belgium Denmark France Germany, F.R. Italy Netherlands United Kingdom

Sweden

2/ Centrally-planned economies— of which:

Korea, P.D.R.


176.7

18.1

0.1 U.7 11.2 2.1

1U6.6

136.9

1.1

0.5

0.2

0.3 0.1

8.6

12.0

12.0


100.0

10.2

0.1 2.7 6.3 1.2

83.0

77.5

0.6

0.3

0.1

0.2-0.1

h.9

6.8

6.8

— Total trade excluding intra-EEC trade. 2/ — Exports by centrally-planned economies to other countries

(i.e. excluding trade among them). Figures shown are estimates based on imports reported by receiving countries.

Source: Based on statistics supplied by the International Lead and Zinc Study Group.

' TABLE 10

World Exports, in 198l - Refined Lead

Spec(83)30/Rev.1

1/ - Total trade excluding intra-EEC trade.

deliveries. 2/ - Producers1

Total trade-


Argentina Mexico Morocco Peru Spain Tunisia Yugoslavia Zambia Other

Developed countries

of which:

Australia-Austria Canada

EEC:-/

Belgium Denmark France Germany, F.R. Greece Ireland Italy Netherlands United Kingdom

Finland Japanâ' Sweden South Africa 0/ United States2-7

Switzerland ... . . .-- -4/

Centrally—nlanned economies— of which:

Bulgaria Korea, P.D.R. USSR Other-


698.6

235.0

0.3 66.3 43.9 80. k 12.2

6.5 14.0 8.3 3.1

446.6

170.5 0.3

119.8

100.2

11.3

5.8 13.6 30. k

Q.JH

0.3 1.6 3.0

33.. U

0.5 2.9

15.7 18.2 XU 17.0

4.0 k.o 7.0 2.0

Percentage of World trade

100.0

33.6

-9.5 6.3

11.5 1.7 0.9 2.0 !•? 0.5 63.9

24.4

— 17.1

14.3

1.6 0.8

•1.9 h.k 0.1 -

0.2 •0.4 4.8 0.1 .0.4

2.2 2.6 2.0 0.7 2 ^

0.6 0.6 1.0 0.3

V -'Includes alloys. 4/ - Exports by centrally-planned economies to other countries;

figures shown are estimates based on imports reported by receiving countries. Source: Based on statistics supplied by the International Lead and Zinc

Study Group.

Spec(83)30/Rev.1

TABLE 1 1

World Imports in 1Q81 Lead ores and concentrates (Lead content)

Total trade—


Brazil India Mexico _ . . _ , Romania Spain 2 i Tunisia-' Yugoslavia


Austria/ Canada-'

EEC:"*

Belgium France Germany, F.E. Greece Italy United Kingdom

Japan United States Other .

Centrally-planned economies^ of which: Bulgaria Germany, D.E. USSE —


6U6,T

72.4

9,8 3.6-9-7 20.0 16.9' 12. k 0.-6

U8U.3

1.0 kô.h

2kX.?

35.7 65.2

102.7. 2.1 12.1 2>.l*

13h,2 58.5 0.3 90.0

28.0 2.0 60.0


100.0

11.2

1.5 0.6 1.5 3.1 2.6 1.9 0.1

7^.9

0.2 7.5

37.4

5.5 10.1 15-9 0.3 1.9 3.7

20.8 9.0

13.9

U.3 0.3 9.3

— Total trade excluding intra-EEC trade. 2/ — Totals shown are based on reported exports to these countries, 3/ — Imports by centrally-planned economies from other countries

(i.e. excluding trade between them). Figures shown are based on reported exports to these countries; plus estimates of tonnages not covered by published data. Source : Based on statistics supplied by the International Lead and

Zinc Study Group.

Spec(83)30/Rev.1

TABLE 12

World Imports in 1981 : Lead bullion

Total trade —


Korea, Rep. of Philippines


EEC:-/

Belgium France Germany, F.R. Italy Netherlands United Kingdom

Japan Sweden United States

2/ Centrally-planned economies— of which:

Bulgaria Czechoslovakia USSR


165.0

1.3

1.2 0.1

16k.7

155.7

8.5 1.1 33.3 2.9

IO9.9

8.3 0.3 0.5

—

-

Percentage of world total

100.0

0.8

0.7 0.1

99-2

93.8

.5.1 0.7 20.0 1.7

66,2 "

5.0 0.2 0.2

-

— Total trade excluding intra-EEC trade. 2/ — Imports of centrally-planned economies from other countries

(i.e. excluding trade among them). Figures shown are reported exports to these countries.

Source: Based on statistics supplied by the International. Lead'sud Zinc Study Group. ..n

T j^ """-"' "*

Spec( 83)30/Rev. 1 Pag* 24

TABLE 13

World Imports in 1981 : Refined lead

Tot*l trade»

Develouinx countries of which:

Algeria Egypt India Indonesia

Israel-7

Korea, Rep. of Malaysia Philippines Romania <• Spain j / Thailand» Turkey2' Yugoslavia Others»

Developed countries ol «bien: Austria Canada

EEC:—

Belgium Denmark France Geraany, F.R. Greece Ireland Italy Netherlands United Kingdom

Finland Japan ,, Hew Zealand*'

Portusai South Africa Sweden Switzerland United States

U/ Centrallvolanned economies -of which:

China Czechoslovakia Germany, O.R. Hungary Poland USSR Others


7*9.2

168.9

3.6 15.0 31.T 8.T

11.» 1.9 16.T T.9 6.0 10.0 6.8 10.0 2.7 12.1

U..3 «22.2

35.T 9.2

1U9.3

k.T O.T 5.5 8.0 • •7

-73. r 2.9 •9.1

20.9 U9.I 5-2 6.5

17.8-9.3 7.1 10.2 101.9

138..1

30.0 15.0 8.0 2.0 3.1

8O.O


100

25.2

0.5 2.0 a.2 1.2 1.5 0.3 2.2 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.3 O.k 1.6 5.9

56J;

«.8 1.2

19.9

0.6 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.6 -

9.3

o.u 6.6 2.8 6.6 0.7 0.9 2.U 1.2 0.9 1.» 13.6

lj,U

U.O 2.0 1.1 0.2

o.u 10.7

— Total trade excluding intra-EEC trade.

— Based on reported exports to these countries. * Includes alloys. hi — Imports by centrally-planned economies from other countries

(i.e. excluding trade among them). Figures shown are estimates, except for Poland, based on exports reported by supplying countries, plus estimate of tonnages not covered by reported trade data. £J Estimated.

Source: Based on statistics supplied by the International Lead and Zinc Study Group.

Spec(83)30/Rev.

Direction of trade

33. Table 14 indicates the sources of supply in lead ores and concentrates, lead bullion and refined lead in 1981 into main markets. In 1981, the main suppliers of lead ores and concentrates to the EEC were Sweden, South Africa, Morocco, Canada, Peru and Australia, covering about 84 per cent of total imports. Imports of lead bullion into the EEC were originated mainly from Australia (77 per cent). Canada, Australia and Morocco accounted for about 66 per cent of EEC's imports of refined lead. About 88 per cent of lead ores and concentrates imported by Japan in 1981 were supplied by Canada, Peru and Morocco and 75 per cent of refined lead by Australia, Peru and Mexico. Leading suppliers of lead ores and concentrates to the United States were Canada, Peru and Honduras, sharing 84 per cent of the total market. About 74 per cent of refined lead imports into the USA originated from Canada, Mexico and Australia. Table 14 also shows the main suppliers of the following countries: Austria, Canada, Sweden, Brazil, India, Mexico, Spain and Yugoslavia.

SECTION III; COMMERCIAL POLICY SITUATION1

2 34. Table 15 shows the pre- and post-Tokyo Round tariff situation in eleven developed markets and some of the main importing developing countries. More detailed information is contained in Annex II, which provides data on both pre- and post-Tokyo Round tariff rates, as well as preferential rates at the tariff line level together with corresponding trade flow data for 1980 (1978 for New Zealand, 1981 for Australia) with respect to lead and products thereof.

The structure of tariffs

Post-MTN tariff situation

35. Table 15 indicates that developed countries made considerable tariff concessions on most lead and lead products in the Tokyo Round. However, m.f.n. duty rates increase with increases in value-added.

This section deals basically with tariff and certain non-tariff measures. A number of other measures affecting the lead and zinc industry (governmental grants and loans, fiscal measures, research assistance, etc.) are referred to in the study on governmental measures published by the International Lead and Zinc Study Group in December 1978.

2 Pre-Tokyo Round rates indicate rates applied in 1973 for Australia

and 1976 for other countries. Post-Tokyo rates indicate final rates in 1987 upon total implementation of concessions. For Australia rates in the post MTN column represent applied rates in 1982. " " indicates MTN rates fully implemented. GSP rates are rates in force in 1983, for Australia GSP rates applied since 1982.

I'nU I» laaartt b» «rial». »»1

(L id C M I M I ; taaauad •( «tr ie t « i )

tni rt Cfacaatntit

Lid hUltt

«aflnad Ju l

laatrtt lain:

M i l »

I t l . l 1.0 UC 1.0

I i l i i 3SJ UC 31.» l a t i t l n l * 2.1 SidtiarlaM 0.5 kVq i r . 0.S Naracca 0.2 G.raiay.O.I. 0.2

CAIAOA

fttlt H.S Saalk Africa 21.1 «SA 15.4 Sait* S.4 l i l l < l i 0.1

l l M J.} 0 » 1.2

Hailca 1.0

iKy

M i l 24I.J Sndaa 41.$ Saatk Africa 41.5 Haracca S . I Canada 11.2 far» 24.» Aaitralla H . I Ikailaad 10.» larkat 4.4 l a l i t i a 4.4 Saala 4.1 Ciackailavakia 1.4 laraaj 1.2 Finland I . I Caaga 1.1 Pa r t i a l 0.5 Aaitrla 0.4 Iinjailavla 0.2 Mkar 1.4

total a j Aaitralla 119.2 ISA 11.4 Saaaaa 1.1 Canada 2.2 faa. i l i» la 2.1 Sattiarl iad l.S Naracca O.S «ualrla 0.1 l a l l t l . 0.1

I f t l l 149.3 Canada 45.1 Aatiralla 31.9 larecca 20.1 Saatk Africa 11.» Hailca 10.2 laa l i la 1.2 Para 4.1 USA 4.2 l . l o . r l i 1.0 Sftia 1.2 Snitiarltnd 1.1 Sxasaa 0.1 Zuaia 0.1 luaaila.ia 0.1 Mkar 4.J

JAPU

M i l Canada

Par»

Haracca

Aaa t ra l l a

l a raa . l ap .a f

l a l l t l a Ikailaad Pklllaplaai ladaaaila Iaraa, f .0 . l .

l a l i l (arai.P.0.8.

1.1.1 Amtr i l ia Para Hailca Saalk Africa Canada

USA

Otkar

134.2

H . I 21.2

14.1

5 .1

1.4

2 . 1

2.4

0 . 1

0 .1

0 . 1

LI 1.1

4M 15.5 12.0

9.1 4.1

1.1 I.I O.t

SttOfl

I . I . I

ac

l a l i l

f a l l ) UC USA flalaad

U 0.1

SJ

Li. S.I 1.0 0.1

urn» sum

M i l *A Canada 23.5 Para 14.1 Mandant 11.1

Ara.nliaa 1.1 Aaitral la 2.2 Ct. l l . 2.1 Hailca 1.0

I.I.I M

M i l !P).{ Canada 50.1 Hailca 11.1 Aaitralla 10.9 UC 1.1

Para 2.9 Artaattaa 0.1 Ck lu , P. I . 0.1 Othir 0.1

« W i t

l . t i l

Saatk Africa «SA

Otkar

M 4.1 4.S 0.*

IIOIA

latal Canada

I a i l l Aaitralla laakla UC

Li 1.1

i U l i . l 0.2

1.1

KIICO

l a l i l U

Pan I.S ISA 1.2

SPAII

l . t . l

Inland Saalk Africa Haracca UC

l . t . l

UC laal i la

I U 1.4 5.2 1.0

2.1

L I 4.4 0.2

1US051AVIA

l . t . l

UC

Itlil Para

Canada

ECC Haracca

L i 0.1

I U 4.4 1.4 0.» 0.2

"f i9«rn far tka EEC «iclada latri-EEC trada.

S .w t i : «arid trida In laad and l ine. 19)4-1981. Intarnattanil la id and l ine Stady O n * .

"

http://Ara.nl

http://Ct.ll

TABLE 15

Summary of tariff situation affecting le»d and articles thereof

Sp*c(33)30/Rev.1 Pag« 27

•

m

CCCN

ex 2601

ex 2603

2827

>

ex 2830

ex 2835

ex 7801

ex 7801

7802

7803

7804

7805

7806

_,. ,__,

Product description

Lead ore and concentrates

Ash and residues of lead

Lead oxides:

red lead and orange lead

Chlorides of Itad

Sulphidts of lead

Unwrought lead

.

Haste and scrap of lead

wrought bars, rods, angles. shaoes and sections of lead;

Wrought plates, sheets. strips, of lead

Lead foil, of a weight per «r not exceeding 1700g:

Lead powder and flakes

Tubes and pipes and blanks therefor, of lead;

Hollow bars, and tube and pipe fittings of Itad

Othtr articlts of Itad

AUSTRALIA*

Pre-HTN

Free

Free

7.5X

7.5X GSP,: Free

7.5X

Free (.100 Unalloy

3SX and SO.064 per kg.

(.900

Free

3SX S0.064/kg.

SSX

)7.5X

)SSX

55X

Post-HTN

Free and 2X— GSP: Free

frtt and 2X— GSP: Free

frtt and 2x1' GSP: Fret

Free and 2x1' GSP: Free

Free and 2ti' GSP: Fret

Frtt and ZlX' td Itad) 2X (undtr by-law) Othtr) GSP:Frtt(both:

Free and ZX— GSP: Free

2X (under by-law) GSP: Free

2X (undtr by-law) GSP: Fret

(Free and 2X )GSP: Fret

» ) > ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) tfrtt and 2x1' )GSP: frtt ) ) )

21X

AUSTRIA

Pre-HTN

frtt

frtt

16.8X GSP:

Fret

Frtt

5X

8.4X

(Ltad-ti 5X «in. S40/100kgs.

Frtt

10X GSP:

12X GSP:

)18X )GSP:

) > ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )12X WSP:

) ) )

15X GSP:

17X GSP:

POSt-NTM

Free (B)

frtt (B>

1SX (8) GSP: 7.9X

Free (8)

Fret (8)

4X (8) GSP: 2.2X n alloys) 4X ain. S28/100kgs. GSP: 2.2X •in. S17/ 100kgs. (8)

(Other)

5X

61

9X

6X

7.5X (Lead

8.5X (Ot

Frtt (8)

6X (8) GSP: 4X

7X (8) GSP: 4.7X

)8X (8) )GSP: 6.5X

) ) > ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )7X (8) KSP: 4.7X > ) )

8X (8) GSP: 5.7X wool) 8X (8) GSP: 6.2X her)

CANADA**

Pre-MTN Post-«TN

Free (not 4.SX(8)(applied bound) rate Free) GSP: Free GSP: Free

(ex 32900-1)

Free frtt GSP: Free GSP: Free

(ex 68105-1)

15X 12.SX (8) GSP: Free GSP: Free

(92827-1) 12.SX 10.5X (8) GSP: Free GSP: Free

(92827-2)

1SX 12.SX (8) GSP: 10X GSP: 9X

(ex 92830-1)

1SX Free (8) GSP: 10X GSP: SX

(ex 92835-1)

10X 6.8X (8) GSP: Free GSP: Free (ex 34100-1 - Antimonial

lead in blocks) 17.SX 10.2X (8) GSP: 11.SX GSP: Free (ex 33900-1 - Others -

alloyed)

Free Free GSP: Free GSP: Free (ex 33700-1 - Unwrought

unalloyed lead)

frtt frtt GSP: Free GSP: Free

(33700-1)

SX 4X (8) GSP: SX GSP: 2.SX (ex 33800-1 - Unalloyed)

17.SX 10.2X GSP: 11.SX GSP: frtt (tx 33900-1 - Othtrs -

alloyed)

See above: (ex 33800-1-Shetts, strips.. (ex 34100-1-Antim©nial lead (tx 33900-1-Other)

Frtt(unbound) 4.3(8)(applied ratt Frtt)

6SP: Frtt GSP: Frtt (tx 33600-1-Tta Itad)

17.5X 10.2X GSP: GSP: (34405-2 - Co-position foil) SX 4X GSP: Frtt GSP: Frtt

(tx 35101 - Unalloyed) 17.5X 10.2X GSP: 11.SX GSP: Free

(ex 33900-1 - Alloyed)

17.SX 10.2X (8) GSP: 11.SX GSP: Free

(ex 33900-1 - Tubes...) 17.5X 10.2X (8) GSP: 11.5X,10X GSP: Fret

(tx 71100-1-Fittings)

17.5X 10.2X GSP: 10X GSP: Free

(ex 33910-D 17.5X 10.2X GSP: 11.SX GSP: Free

(ex 33900-1)

— Revenue duty.

(8) - Bound rates, Geneva (1979) Protocol to the GATT. "-" - Indicates «TM rates fully implemented. « Applied rates in 1982.

** The figures in parenthesis represent Canadian nomenclature tariff lints, bastd on the concordance with the CCCN indicated by the Canadian authorities.

Spec(83)30/Rev.1

CCCN

ex 3601

ex 26C3

2827

ez 2830

ez 2835

ez 7801

ez 7801

7802

7803

780»

7805

7806

Product description

Lead ore and concentrate*


Lead oxide»;


Chlorides of lead

Sulphides of lead

Unvrought lead

Waste and scrap of lead

Wrought bars, rods, angles, shapes and sections of lead;

lead vire

Wrought plates, sheets, strips, of lead

Lead foil, of a weight per a 2 not exceeding 1700g:

lead powder and flakes

Tubes and pipes and blanks therefor, of lead;

hollow bars, and tube and pipe fittings of lead

Other articles of lead

EEC

Pre-OTII

Free

Free

)12.2* )GSP: Free )

9.6* GSP: Free •»S Oxychloryl

12* GSP: Free

Free (AI For refini

0-02* or i weight of

(bullic 3.5*

(ATT

Free

)10X )GSP: Free ) )

10* GSP: Free

10* GSP: Free

2.5* GSP: Free

)11* )GSP: Free ) ) )

6* GSP: Free ( A Containers

radiation c 8.5*

GSP: Free

(>

Post-MTH

Free

Free

)10.5t (B) )CSP: Free )

6* (B) GSP: Free 3.2* (B)

6.9* (B) GSP: Free

Free ng, eont. ore by silver n lead)) 3.5* Other)

Tn*

)8*(B) )CSP: Free ) )

8KB) GSP: Free

8* (B) GSP: Free

2.2* (B) GSP: Free

)9< (B) )GSP: Free

) ) )

6*: GSP: Free vith anti-overing 8* (3)

GSP: Free

Dther -)

FIHUUrO

Pre-KTJI

Free

TT—

)5* )GSP: Free )

Free

fn*

Free

Free

)11 )GSP: Free ) )

0.5* 1* GSP: Free

Free GSP: Free

2.5* CSP: Free

)1* ICSP: Free 1

1

0.5* GSP: Free

[.010 Lead rop 7.5* GSP: Free

(.090

Post-KTÏI

Free(B)

Free(B)

)3.8Ï (B) )GSP: Tn* )

FreefB)

Free(B)

Free(B)

Free(B)

)Free(B) ) ) )

)Free(B)

).

FreetB)

Free(B)

I Free (B) )GSP: Free

Free(B) GSP: Free e and vool) 5.1* (B) GSP: Free

Jther - )

JAPAJI

Pre-KT»

Free

Free

5* GSP: Free i n CSP: Free

7.5* GSP: Free

5* GSP: Free

Post-<fm

Free

Free

3.TSO) CSP: Free 7t • GSP: Free

».9*(3) CSP: Free

3.7* (B) CSP: Free

7.5* 6* (B) (Unalloyed: used for electrolytic refining) 12* or 1 6.5Î or *8/kg. WIG 1 »5.30/kç.wlC 2A Alloyed - eont. antiaony Ï 7* or | U.7* or »8/kg. WIG 1 ¥S/k«. VIG(' 2B Alloyed - other GSP:Free (all)| C3P:Fr<w 'all

5*

GSP: Tra»

110* IGSP: Free 1 1

20* CSP: Free

)M* )GSP: Free

) ) )

20* CSP: Free

15* CSP: Free

10* GSP: Free

3.2* (3! CSP: Free

)5.8* (3) )CSP: Free ) )

8.2*(Bi GSP: Free

)6.5*(B) )GSP: Free

) ) )

8.2*(B) GSP: Free

7.2* (3) GSP: Free

5.a* (s) GSP: Free

(B) - Bound rates. Genera (1979) Protocol to the GATT.

"-" - Indicates MTU rates fully implemented.

Spec(83)30/Rev.1

cccs

ex 2601

ex 2603

2827

ex 2830

ex 2835

ex T801

ex T801

7802

7803

780U

7805

7806

Product description

Lead ore and concentrate*


Lead oxides:


Chlorides of lead

Sulphides of lead *

Unvrought lead

1


Wrought bars, rods angles, shapes and sections of lead; solder

lead vire


Lead foil, of a weight per a not exceeding 1700g:


Tube* and pipes and blanks therefor, of lead;

hollow bars, and tube and fittings of lead


HEW ZEALAND

Pre-HTH

Tree

Free

Free

Trmm

Free

15* (001-Solder) Free 1

Post-ton

frs«(B)

Free(B)

FreeCB-except red lead)

Free(B)

Free(B)

15*

GSP: 10* Free

009 Unrefined, refined, exel. lead alloys

Free

15*

32.5*. 15*

50* 5* (001 worked) 5*

(009 other th«

30*. 5*. Free

Free

32.5* 11.38/ 100 kgs.(0.7*)

50*

FreejB)

15* GSP: 10*

5*(B-except solder! GSP: Free

25*(B) GSP: 15*

25* GSP: 15*

n worked)

5* (3- except solder)

Free (B)

5* (partially bound - bends

GSP: Free

50* (applied rate in 1983: 35» GSP: 25*

NORWAY

Pre-HTN

Free

Free

Free

Free

Free

Free

Free

Free )

Free

5*

Free

Free

Free

(00LA nails, l k* GSP: Free

(009

Post-wn»

Free(B)

Free(B)

Free(B)

Free(B)

Free(B)

Free(B)

FreefB)

Free(B))

Free/B)

3.8*(B) ) )

rree(B)

jFree(B)

) ) ) ) Free(B)

•ivet burrs) 3-2«B) GSP: Free Other)

SWEDEN

Pre-MTN

Free

Free

Free

Free

Free

Free

Free

Free )

Free

Free ) ) )

Free

Post-«TTl

Free

Free

Free

Free

Free

Free

Free

Free )

Free

Free )

) )

Free

5* 3.M GSP: Free GSP: Free (001 - Containers) Free Free (002 Lead wool, ropes) •* 1 3.2* GSP: Free | GSP: Free

(009 Other)

(B) - Bound rates, Geneva (1979) Protocol to the GATT.

"-" - Indicates HT» rates fully implemented.

Spec C83)30/Rev.1

CCCM Product description

SWITZERLAND

Pre-MTH Po»t->C.1

ex 2601

ex 2603

2827

ex

ex

ex

ex

2830

2835

7801

7801

7802

7803

780*

7805

7806

Lead ore and concentrates

Asb and residues of lead

Lead oxides;


Chlorides of lead

Sulphides of lead

Uovroucht lead i


Wrought bars, rods angles, shapes and sections of lead; lead wire

Wrought plates, sheets.

Lead toil, of a weight per • not exceeding 1700g:


Tubes and pipes and blanks therefor, of lead:

hollow bars, and tube and pipe fittings of lead


Free

Free

SwF 2.UO/100 kgs.(O.US)

SwF 9/100 kgs. (2.61) CSP: Free

SwP 2.20/100 kgs. (0.1*) CSP: Free

SwP 0.50/100 kgs. (0.12) CSP: Free

SwP 0.20/100 kgs. (O.lS) CSP: Pre*

SwP 0.20/100 kgs. (0.1*) CSP: Free

SwP 9/100 kgs. (0.2*) CSP: Free

SwP 6/100 kgs. (0.32) CSP: Free

SwP 25/100 kgs. (2.1*) CSP: Free

SwF 2/100 kgs. (0.2*) CSP: m9

SwP 8/100 kgs. (l.UI) CSP: Free

SwF 1U/100 kgs. (1.2*) CSP: Free

SwF 12/100 kgs. (0.52) CSP: Free

Free (B)

Free (B)

SwF 2.30/100 kgs.(0.US) (3)

SwF 8/100 kgs. (2.3*) (3! GSP: Free

SwF 2.20/100 kgs. (0.1ÎÏ3! GSP: Free

SwF 0.50/100 kgs. (0.1ÎXB) CSP: Free

SwF 0.20/100 kgs. (0.1SI3) CSP: Free

SwF 0.20/100 kgs. (0.1*13! CSP: Free

SwP 8/100 kgs. (0.2*) (B) CSP: Free

SwF 5/100 kgs. (0.3SXB' CSP: Free

SwF 21/100 kgs. (l.eS)fB' CSP: Free

SwF 2/100 kgs. (0.2*) (3) CSP: Free

SwF 6/100 kgs. (1.1*) (3) CSP: Free

SwF 12/100 kgs. (1.0*)(B) CSP: Free

SwF U/100 kgs. (0.5*)<3) GSP: Free

(Containers- for industrial purpose)

SwF 2U/100 kgs. (0.32) I SwF 23/100 kgs. (0.3*)<3! CSP: Free ' GSP: Free

(Tubes for packing)

SwF 11/100 kgs. (0.2*) | SwF 10/100 kgs. (0.2*)(3) CSP: Free- GSP: Free

(Other articles unworked)

SwF 12/100 kgs. (2.22) GSP: Fm

SwF 10/100 kgs. (1.9*)<3) GSP: Free

(Other articles machined)

SwF 2U/100 kgs. (1.32) 1 SwF 20/100 kgs. (1.1*)(3)

CSP: Free I GSP: Free

(Other articles surface treated)

The figures in parenthesis represent ad valorem incidence based on 1980 import prices.

(B) Bound rates, Geneva (1979) Protocol to the GATT. .

"-" - indicates HTM rates fully implemented.

Spec(83)30/Rev.1

m

ceci

3601

*x 2603

2827

Product description

Lead or* tad concentrates

Ash and residue» of lead

ex 2830

2835

7801

ez 7801

7802

Lead ozidei:

red lead and

orange lead

Chlorides of lead

Sulphides of lead

Unvrought lead


Wrought bars, rods angles, shapes and sections of lead; lead vire

UHITED STATES

Pre-KI*

0.75*/lb on lead content (1.6*) GSP: Free

Post-MTH

0.75e/lb on lead content (1.6») GSP: Free!/ (B)

(602.10 All lead-bearing ores)

1.065*71b on lead content (2.7») I 0.9e/lb on lead content (2.3») (603.2; Lead dross) ,B)

Free (603.65 Other

ls/lb on copper content •0.75c/lb on lead content •0.67*/lb on tine content (O.k»)

Free (B) Mtal-bearing materials )

O.TeVlb on copper content 0.5*/lb on lead content •0 .5e/ lb on t ine content (0.31)

(603.U9 Other metal-bearing materials) (3)

0.8é/lb on copper content •0.75e/lb on lead content •0.67e/lb on zinc content (1.2»)

(603.50 Other)

le/lb on copper content •0.75*7 lb on lead content •0.67*/lb on zinc content (0.1»)

9.5»

GSP: Free (all)

1.25*71» ( 6» )

15»

1.875*71b (8.6»)

le/lb (2.3»)

0.32*7 lb on copper content •0.3*/lb on lead content •0.3*/lb on zinc content (0.51) (B)

0.6*/lb on copper content •0.U*/lb on lead content «O.Uc/lb on zinc content (0.11)

(603.51» - Other) (B)

I 5» (603.70 - Other) (B)

I GSP: Free ( a l l ^

I 6» (B) (U73.52 Litharge)

I 151(B) (U73.58 Suboxide)

I 8.6»(B) (U73.56 Red lead)

2.3»(B) lead)

GSP: Free (all)

7.5» GSP:

5* GSP:

Free

Free

(k73.5k Orange

(U19.02 Other)

3.7»(B) GSP: Free

(U19.00 Arsenate)

GSP:. Free ( a l l ) 2 /

U.8KB) GSP: Free

1.0625*/lb (5.2»)

1.0625sVlb (5.2*)

GSP: Free

k»(B> (62U.02 Lead bull ion)

U»(B) (62».03 Other)

1.0625*/lb on 99.6» of lead content (5.8»)

(62k.Ok) GSP: Free

1.3125*71» (1.3»)

1.5*71» (11.k»)

11.25»

GSP: Free ( a l l )

GSP: Free

2.3»(B)

GSP: Free

1.2»(3) (62k.30 Wire)

6.3KB) (62k.32 Bars e t c . valued not over

13 1/3*7 lb) I 6.2KB)

(62k.3k Bars e t c . valued over 13 1/3*/lb)

GSP: Free ( a l l )

The figures in parenthesis represent ad valorem incidence based on 1980 import prices.

The figures in parenthesis belov tariff rates indicate TSUS coneordence with the CCCB.

\t) Bound rates, Geaeva(1979) Protocol to the GATT y Honduras is not entitled to the duty-free trcatcent on the TSUS 602.10. 2/ Chile is excluded from the GSP duty-free treatment on the TSUS 603.50. If Mexico is excluded fro» the GSP duty-free treatment on the TSUS k73.52 and U73.56.

ceci

T803

780*

T805

7806

Product description

Wrought pitta*, sheets, •trip*, of 1«*4

•

Lead foil, of • weight per » not exceeding 1700g:


Tube* and pipes and blanks therefor, of lead:

hollow bars, and tub* and pipe fittings of lead


UNITED STATES (coatd.)

Pre-KT»

1.3125*71b (3.31)

0.75«71b (3*)

5.5*

12%

0.7*71b (6X)

5.5*

0.75*71b (3*)

GSP: Free (all)

0.75*7lb (7*)

5.5*

5.5*

1.5*71b (11.9J)

11.25* (11.251)

GSP: Free (all)

1.3125*71b (2.6*)

0.75«71b (6*)

5.5*

GSP: Free (all)

8.5*

5*

6*

0.75*71b (0.6*)

5.5*

GSP: Free (all)

(6211.10 Plate

(62U.12 Plate

Post-MTH

2.7* (B) , sheets not clad, unalloyed) 0.75e/lb (3*)(a)

, sheets, not clad, alloyed)

3.9* (B) (62b.lU Plate*, sheets not clad, alloyed

valued over 13 l/3*71b)

(62«.l6 Plate

(62U.18 Strip

(62U.20 Strip

(62U.22 Strip

6.5* (B) , sheets, clad)

».2* (B) , valued not over 13 l/3*/lb

not cut)

3.9* (B) , valued over 13 1/3*7 lb, not cut)

2.5* (B) , cut, valued over 13 1/3*7lb)

GSP: Free (all)

U.7*(3) (6UU.17 Foil not cut to shape valued

not over 13 1/3*/lb)

| 3.9*(1) (61»l».l8 Foil, not cut to shape, valued

over 13 1/3*/lb)

1 2.2* (3) (699.28 Foil cut to shape)

| 11.9* (B) (62k.Ua Lead powder, flakes, valued not

over 13 l/3*/lb)

1 11.25* (B) (62U.U2 Lead powder, flakes, valued over

13 l/3*71b)

(62U.50 Pipes

(62U.52 Pipes

(62U.5U Pipe*

(65» .20 House»

GSP: Free (all)

2S(B) unalloyed)

U.2* (B) alloyed, valued not over 13 l/3*/lb)

3.9* (B) alloyed, over 13 l/3*71b)

GSP: Free (all)

3.1.* (B) told ware)

1 Free(B) (61)0.30 Containers)

1 ZM (B) (6k0.U0 Collapsible "trxbes-r- -

| 0.6* (B) (657.70 Article of lead, valued not over

1 13 l/3*71b)

(657.75 Artxel 1 3.9* (B) es of lead, valued over

13 1/3*/lb) GSP: Free (all)

http://62k.Ua

Spec(83)3(yRev.1

CCCH

ex 2c01

ex 2603

2827

ex 2630

ex 2835

ex 7801

ex 7801

7802

7803

7&CI.

7805

7806

1

Product description

Lead ore end concentrates


Lead oxides; red lead and orange lead

Chlorides of lead

Sulphides of lead

Unvrought lead


Wrought bars, rods angles, shapes and sections of lead; lead vire


Lead foil, of a weight per m not exceeding 1700g; lead powders and flakes

Tubes and pipes and blanks therefor, of lead; hollow bars, and tube and pipe fittings of lead


BRAZIL 1982

20»

Free

l>5S lead oxide and orange lead) 30* (lead oxide)

30»

30*

1 301

30*

371 (bars and sections) U5* (wire)

37*

1.5*

U5* (tubes, pipes, blanks and hollow bars) 55* (tube and pipe fittings

60* (tubular container) 55* (discs sad joints) 70* (other)

EGYPT 1981/1982

2*

2*

15*

5*

5*

2*

2*

30*

30*

30*

30*

30*

INDIA 1982/1983

60*

b0*

60*

60*

60*

bOl (unalloyed)

60* (other n.e.s.)

60*

6o*

60S

6o*

6o*

60*

KOREA 1982/1983

Free

20*

30*

25*

25*

20*

10*

20*

20*

20*

30*

30*

ROMANIA 1976/1977

Free

5*

101

10*

10*

Free

Free

3*

2*

21

101 (for retail sales) 31 (for other purposes)

31

YUGOSLAVIA 1980/1981

71

51

101

81

101

5!(unrefined) «(alloys) 10*(refined, excluding alloys)

5*

10*

10*

10*

151

9* (unvrought oluabs) 10* (vrought plumbs ; wrappings and other)

Sources: National Tariffs of Brazil, Edition 1982; and of India, Edition 1982/1903.

Publications of the International Custoas Tariffs Bureau, Brussels:

Egypt 1981/1982 Korea 1982/1983 Romania 1976/1977 Yugoslavia 1980/1981

Spec(83)30/Rev.1

(a) Raw materials

36. M.f.n. imports of lead as a raw material (CCCN ex 26.01 and ex 26.03) are duty-free in all countries with the exception of Australia, Canada and the United States.

(b) Semi-manufactures

37. Imports of unwrought lead (CCCN ex 78.01) are duty-free in Finland, Norway and Sweden. Post-MTN rates applied by other developed countries range from duty-free (unwrought unalloyed lead) to 10.2 per cent (15 per cent on solder applied by New Zealand). Imports of waste and scrap of lead (CCCN ex 78.01) are duty-free in all countries with the exception of Japan, Switzerland and the United States.

38. Only Finland, Norway (except lead foil) and Sweden grant duty-free treatment to imports of lead semi-manufactures (CCCN 78.02-05) and low rates are applied by Switzerland (1980 ad valorem incidence is between 0.2-1.8 per cent). Imports to Australia are duty-free with 2 per cent revenue duty. Imports of these products are, in general, subject to higher m.f.n. rates in all other developed countries. However, most of the m.f.n. rates were reduced in the Tokyo Round and they range from 1.2 per cent to 25 per cent (wrought plates ... unworked in New Zealand), the majority being between 6 per cent to 10.2 per cent.

39. Most developed countries also apply higher m.f.n. rates to imports of chemical compounds of lead (CCCN 28.27, ex 28.30, ex 28.35). The post-MTN duties on these items range from 2.3 per cent to 15 per cent, the highest rates usually applying to lead oxides. Imports into Finland (except lead oxides), New Zealand, Norway and Sweden are duty-free and specific duties applied by Switzerland are low.

(e) Finished manufactures

40. Lead manufactures (CCCN 78.06) attract positive duties with some exceptions (duty-free on the part of the position applied by Finland, Norway and Sweden) in all developed countries. The majority of post-MTN duty rates range between 3.2 per cent and 8 per cent (50 per.cent in New Zealand). Post-MTN rates applied by Switzerland and the United 'States are low, ranging from 0.2 per cent to 3.4 per cent.

(f) GSP treatment In 1983

41. All developed countries grant either duty-free treatment or preferential rates of duty to imports of lead and lead products from developing countries under their 1983 GSP schemes. Imports of all lead products to Japan, Sweden, Switzerland and the USA are duty-free. Duty-free and reduced GSP rates are applied by Australia (except CCCN 78.06), Canada, the EEC (except CCCN ex 78.01 - unwrought lead), Finland, New Zealand and Norway. Austrian GSP rates are about 20-40 per cent lower than final post-MTN rates.

CCCN ex 26.01 is bound at 4.8 per cent, applied rate is free. 2 GSP duty-free treatment does not apply to imports of TSUS 602.10 from

Honduras, TSUS 603.50 from Chile, TSUS 473.52 and 473.56 from Mexico. 3 GSP treatment is not applicable to Spain, which received a

preferential treatment.

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

(g) Other preferential treatments

42. Austria, Finland, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland grant preferential duty-free treatment to lead and lead products subject to positive m.f.n. duties when imported from EFTA countries and the EEC. The EEC grants preferential duty-free treatment to lead and all lead products when imported from ACP countries, Mediterranean countries, EFTA countries and associated countries. Preferential rates, between 40 to 60 per cent lower than the post-MTN rates, are applied to imports of lead products from Spain. Yugoslavia attracts duty-free treatment, except CCCN ex 78.01 -unwrought lead. This item is subject to the preferential rate of 0.7 per cent with ceiling limitations. Australia grants duty-free treatment to some imports of lead products from New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. Canada grants duty-free treatment to imports of some lead products from British Commonwealth countries other than the United Kingdom. Imports of lead products from least developed countries into Austria, Canada and Finland are duty-free. Finland also grants duty free access to lead products when imported from the USSR, Bulgaria, Chechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic, Hungary and Poland. Australian imports of lead products into New Zealand are, subject to reduced m.f.n. rates or duty-free.

43. In cases where imports of lead products enter Austria, Finland, the EEC or Norway from European or other sources, and where these products face positive GSP rates or are excluded from GSP schemes, some developing countries face negative preferential tariff rates on the products in question. The same applies to certain developed countries falling outside these preferential trade areas.

44. The present study does not attempt to analyse effective protection in the lead industry due to tariff escalation. As pointed out previously in document TAR/W/29 - COM.TD/W/369, of 8 June 1982, a number of serious difficulties arise in any attempt to measure effective tariff rates. These involve the lack of accurate information on input/output values in specific industries, as well as other factors such as the estimation of the relative importance of trade flows under MFN and GSP rates, the calculation of ad valorem tariff equivalents, the establishment of appropriate tariff weighting patterns, and the accounting for the technological changes in industries. In the case of lead and lead products even the basic data on value added is lacking. Consequently, it has been considered.preferable to Indicate above only the nominal tariff rates and their escalation along the chains of processing.

45. Table 15 also indicates duties on lead and products thereof applied by some major importing developing countries. The protective role of the developing countries' tariff cannot be disassociated from its fiscal function. In some cases, the latter tariffs also include balance-of-payments surcharges.

Non-tariff and other measures

46. Australia does not maintain any control on imports of lead. Under Regulation 9 of the Customs Regulations (Prohibited Exports), exports of lead concentrates and bullion are subject to export control by the Commonwealth Government to ensure that domestic requirements are met and that the price to the Australian producer is reasonable. Imports of lead to Austria are free of non-tariff restrictions. Export restrictions are applied with respect to lead and products thereof, for which individual licences are necessary in order to ensure that domestic requirements are met.

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

47. In Canada, lead is not subject to any import or export control. However, under the Export and Import Permits Act, the Federal Government can place any commodity on the Export Control List for security reasons, in order to ensure adequate domestic supplies and to implement intergovernmental arrangements or commitments. Moreover, the Government wants to ensure the promotion of further processing of natural resources in Canada and to keep under surveillance exports when market conditions are depressed. Imports and exports of lead in the EEC are free of non-tariff measures. Quantitative restrictions for imports of some lead products from the centrally-planned economies might be applied by some Member States in conformity with the Council Decision regarding import quotas in respect of state-trading countries. Export of waste and scrap for which export quotas might be established by the EEC is not subject to any restrictions in 1983.

48. Under the Trade Agreement with the USSR, Finland applies quotas on imports from this country. Import licences are required for imports from Korea, D.P.R. An import licence is also needed if the country of purchase is a so-called "multilateral country" and the country of origin is a so-called "bilateral country" or "other country" (see Import System of Finland). Export licences are required for the export of lead scrap and residues. Applications are considered on an individual basis.

49. Japan does not maintain any control on trade in lead. Lead is one of the metals covered by National Stockpile Policy. There are no restrictions on trade in lead in Norway; however, in accordance with Acts Nos. 29 and 30 of December 1946 and the Royal Decree of December 1947, the Ministry of Commerce and Shipping is authorized to impose controls and regulations on imports or exports of all kinds of products and commodities.

50. Sweden does not apply any control on imports of lead. Export licences required for exports of scrap, dross, ash and residues, are delivered only where the material cannot be used in Sweden. Imports of lead into Switzerland are free. Waste and scrap of lead (CCCN 78.01-20) are subject to export control in order to ensure adequate domestic supplies. Export duties are applied to exports exceeding quotas established for domestic deliveries. There are no non-tariff measures on imports or exports of lead in the United States. However, lead is one of the strategic and critical materials for which the "National Stockpile Policy" (G.S.A.) applies.

51. The import of lead to India is regulated under the Open General Licence by the state agency the "Minerals and Metals Trading Corporation of India Ltd." Export of lead from India is prohibited. Imports of lead to Spain are subject to quotas for which licences are issued according to prior imports and market requirements. Export licences for lead are granted automatically. Imports of lead ores and concentrates to Republic of Korea are subject to a recommendation from the Korea Mining Association.

In 1983, quantitative restrictions applied, were on imports of lead oxides (ex 28.27) from Bulgaria (400 tons) and discretionary licensing on imports of lead semi-manufactures (CCCN 78.02 to 78.06 - with the exception of Romania and China, P.R.) to Italy.

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

52. While imports of most lead products into Yugoslavia are free, imports of lead ores and concentrates and refined lead are subject to foreign exchange quotas (RK) established yearly. In addition to customs duties there is a tax of 1 per cent for customs tariff evidencing, a special equalization tax and a special tax of 10 per cent. Exports of lead ash, scrap and waste require export licences while exports of ores and concentrates of lead, refined lead and semi-products of lead are free. In addition, some other developing countries also apply temporary measures such as surcharges and prior import deposits for balance-of-payments purposes.

SECTION IV: ACTIVITIES IN OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

53. The International Lead and Zinc Study Group is an intergovernmental consultative organization which was set up under the auspices of the Economic and Social Council. At present, 32 governments of producing and consuming countries are members. Its main function is, with the co-operation of producers and consumers, to establish transparency in worldwide supply and demand conditions in lead and zinc in order to help countries and companies to define their policies. For this purpose, the Study Group organizes regular inter-governmental consultations on developments in world production and consumption and on international trade in lead and zinc and makes studies of the world current and prospective situation. It publishes special reports dealing with technical and economic subjects of concern to the lead and zinc industry. The Study Group also provides regular statistical data on supply and demand of lead and zinc including forecasts. Although the member governments of the Study Group have never taken any co-ordinated direct economic measure to stabilize the market for lead and zinc, Study Group activities have been helping to solve problems encountered in international trade in lead and zinc and to reduce the instability of markets. The main function of the International Lead-Zinc Research Organization is to promote, sponsor and organize research into the uses of lead and zinc. Besides these two international organizations, some developed countries have their own lead-zinc industry organizations principally involved in developing and promoting the uses of lead (the Lead Development Association in London, the Lead Industries Association in New York, among others).

Member countries of the International Lead and Zinc Study Group are as follows: Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Federal Republic of Germany, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Peru, Poland, Republic of South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Tunisia, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United Kingdom, United States of America, Yugoslavia, Zambia.

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

Summary

54. World production and consumption of lead have been affected both by economic recession and by changes in demand patterns. Future lead consumption is likely to be influenced by market developments such as increased demand for lighter weight and long-life bactéries, a slower expansion in the motor vehicle population, a possible increase in the use of non-lead batteries and a downward trend in the use of gasoline lead additives and cable coverings. Demand for lead for use in lead chemicals, solders and other alloys and lead sheet for building will depend more on the level of economic activity than on price and technological developments.

55. The short-term prospects for lead are not very encouraging. According to a study by the World Bank world consumption growth is expected to remain low over the next three to four years. This consumption growth is considered more likely to occur in developing rather than in developed countries. Production is forecast to remain at the same level while prices are likely to continué to be low reflecting the depressed state of the lead market and the continuing rise in overall lead stocks.

World Bank: Price Prospects for Major Primary Commodities, July 1982.

Spec(83)30/Rev.1

Pagt 39

TRADE

World Exports 1975-ILead content

Total t r a d e - '

Developing countries Of Witch:

Algeria Argentina Bolivia Congo Hondurts Iran Korea, Rap. of Mexico Morocco Peru Philippines Spain Thailand Yugoslavia

Oeveloped countr ies! ' of which:

Australia Canada EEC:i'

Selgluo

Oenaerk (Greenland)

Franca

Geraany, F.B.

Greece

Ireland

I ta ly

United Kingdoa

Finland Norway South Africa Sweden Switzerland United Sûtes

Centrally-planned economies— of which:

Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Other

AJOfBC I 'LOWS DATA,

1981 : Lead

1975-1981

ores and c ; thousands of aetric

197S 640.4

(S7T7T)

210.1

2.8 •

17.7 2.0»

18.2 34.S 4.4 •

62.9 64.S 2.2 «

0.9 -

418.3 (HO)

39.8 211.9 88.7

(19.4) 0.0

( • ) 2S.6 16.0) S.2

(0.1) 2.0

(0.8) 6.S

(4.2) 36.3 ( - ) 13.1 (8.3)

• ( - )

-2.0 1.9

28.2 0.0

4S.8

12.0

-4.0 8.0

1978

710.8 (ÏTO) 286.7

0.6 •

16.S 2.5»

21.8 29.6 7.4 4.1

81.0 97.4

1.4 0.0 0.5

23.9

420.1 (32577)

72.0 142.7 113.2 (18.8)

0.0 ( - ) 31.4 (2.0) 0.0

(0.0) •

( • ) 26.0 (4.7) 43.3 (7.0) 12.5 (S.I)

• ( - ) 2.0 3.2 -

32.8

• 54.2

4.0

• 4.0

oncentrates tons)

1979

645.6 (W7T)

240.3

2.2 1.6

12.8 5.0»

16.4 15.1 4.3 -

75.6 90.2 3.3 0.0 5.7 8.1

393.3 (2S7.S)

25.1 151.5 144.9 (39.4)

0.6 ( 0.6) 29.7 (9.9) 0.0

(0.0) 1.5

(1.5) 30.1

(16.6) 68.0 (5.6) 12.6 (S.2) 2.4

( - ) 1.5 3.7 0.1

33.6 -

32.9

12.0

6.0 5.0 1.0

1980

667.9 (5oXI)

228.9

2.0* •

15.9 6.0* 9.9

10.0* 2.6 •

69.7 86.3

1.9 5.6

13.0 6.0

423.0 (3TT5")

15.6 147.2 129.8 (45.3)

3.9 ( 2.3) 28.9 .

(11.25 0.0

(0.0) 1.2

(1.2) 19.5 (4.5)

' 60.3 (17.3) 13.9 (6.7) 2.1

(2.1) 0.7 2.4

72.3 32.4

• 27.6

11.0

6.0 4.0 1.0

1981

691.1 (ÏTO)

237.1

2.0* 10.6 15.6 6.0-

11.6 20.0* 5.0 •

58.9 56.3

1.1 19.3 23.0» 7.7

449.0 (18X5)

22.3 146.1 86.2

(21.0) -

( - ) 28.9 (0.5) 0.1

(0.1) 0.2

(0.2) 12.5 (7.4) 29.0 (7.2) 11.3 (S.6) 4.2

( - ) 1.9 3.4

101.5 52.1 2.5

33.0

5.0

-4.0 1.0

• - T o t a l trade including intre-EEC trade, f igure* in brackets Indicate to ta l trade excluding intra-EEC trade.

- 'To ta l EEC-trade, figures in brackets indicate extra-EEC trade.

— Exports by centrally-planned economies to other countries ( i . e . excluding trade between thea). figures shown are estinates based on iaports reported by receiving countries.

• Estimated

Sources: Based on statistics supplied by the International Lead and Zinc Study Group.

Spec(83)3C/Rev.1

World Exports 1975-1981 : Lead bullion (thousands of metric tons)

1975 1978 1979 1980 1981

Total trade—


Korea, Rep. of Mexico Spain Yugoslavia

1/ Developed countries— of which:

Australia EECii'

Belgium

Denmark

France

Germany, F.R.

Italy

Netherlands

United Kingdom

Norway Sweden

Centrally-planned economies!/ of which:

Korea, P.D.R.

230.5 (199.5)

5.2

_

5.0 -

0.2

190.3 (159.3) 142.4 32.7 (1.7) 4.2

(N.A.) -

( - ) 2.2

(0.8) 1.7

(0.9) -

( - ) -

( - ) 24.6 ( - )

-15.2

35.0

257.2 (216.9)

9.8

1.3 3.2 5.2 0.1

217.4 (177.1) 147.1 43.9 (3.6) 1.4

(N.A.) 0.4

(N.A.) 10.2 (3.3) 1.1

(0.1) 3.0

( - ) 0.2

(N.A.) 27.6 (0.2)

-26.4

30.0

292.9 (238.3)

26.3

1.9 6.4

17.7 0.3

242.6 (188.0) 161.7 57.5 (2.9) 1.2

(0.4)

( - ) 6.1

(0.0) 2.5

(0.5) 15.3 (1.8) 0.3

(N.A.) 32.1 (0.2) 0.0

23.4

24.0

248.6 (214.9)

11.6

2.6 6.7 2.2 0.1

212.0 (178.3) 153.9 40.0 (6.3) 1.2

(0.9) 0.3

(0.2) 9.2

(4.4) 0.5

( - ) 0.6

(0.4) -

( - ) 28.2 (0.4) 0.0

18.1

25.0

203.4 (176.7)

18.1

0.1 4.7

11.2 2.1

173.3 (146.6) 136.9 27.8 (1.1) 1.5

(0.5) 0.1

(0.0) 0.8

(0.0) 1.3

(0.2) 0.0

( - ) 0.4

(0.3) 23.7 (0.1) 0.0 8.6

12.0

35.0 30.0 24.0 25.0 12.0

^_ — Total trade including intra-EEC t rade, f igures in brackets ind icate t o t a l

trade excluding intra-EEC t rade.

— Total EEC-trade, f igures in brackets indicate extra-EEC t rade.

— Exports by central ly-planned economies to other countries ( i . e . excluding trade between them). Figures shown are estimates based on imports reported by receiving countr ies.

Sources: Based on s t a t i s t i c s supplied by the In ternat iona l Lead and Zinc Study Group.

X~-*£2L-&£S£

Spec(83)30/Rev.1

World Exports 1975-1981 : ««fined load I thousands of aetr ic tons J

197$ 1978 1979 1980 1981

Toul t rad* ! 7


Argentina Mexico Morocco Peru Spain Tunisia Yugoslavia Zambia Other

Developed countries— of which:

Australia ' Austria Canada EEC:

Belgiuei

Oennark

France

Germany, F.R.

Greece

Ireland

I ta ly

Netherlands

United Ktngdoa

Finland Japani' Norway South Africa Sweden Switzerland

1/

United Stati . 4 /

3/ Centrally-planned econoiie*-of which:

Bulgaria Korea, P.O.R. Poland USSR Other

868.2 (7T577)

zto.z

. 109.9

4.4 62.7 1.6

20.6 62.4 17.9 0.7

544.0 (391.0)

117.1 0.4

110.9 219.4 (66.4) S5.0 (8.3) 1.2

(1.1) S.6

(3.3) 73.6

(20.7) 1.0

(0.9) 2.0

( - ) 3.2

(3.0) 22.8

(10.2) 5S.0

(18.9) 0.1

39.S 0.2

26.S 11.4 1.8

978.9 (770)

289.2

1.1 111.9 28.1 74.2 S.3

12.2 41.9 10.0 4.5

644.7 (464.6) 148.7

0.7 132.0 314.7

(114.6) 74.8

(23.0) 10.0 (2.6) 24.7

(10.2) 98.9

(34.2) 1.1

(0.6) 3.1

( - ) 4.2

(4.1) 20.3 (4.6) 77.6

(35.3) 0.8 7.8 0.0

27.6 26.4 2.8

987.6 (79S7T)

282.0

0.3 111.0 32.2 69.8

1.9 11.1 35.3 10.0 10.4

671.0 (441.5) 172.2

0.4 118.0 312.0

(122.5) 62.2

(16.9) 5.8

(S.I) 34.5

(22.1) 97.5

(27.9) 0.1

(0.1) •

( - ) 2.7

(2.7) 16.2 (1.4) 93.0

(46.3) 1.0 9.2 0.1

26.0 19.8 4.9

1108.4 (389.7)

248.0

4.6 88.9 32.8 59.3 5.5

11.9 24.7 8.9

11.4 633.4

(617.5) 165.2

0.4 126.5 324.5

(105.8) 70.8

(15.5) 3.9

(3.8) 33.5 (7.3) 97.7

(29.9) 0.6

(0.1) -

( - ) 1.8

(1.7) 16.4 (2.2) 99.8

(45.3) 0.9 6.3 0.0

27.3 21.2 4.1

899.7 (6WJ5)

235.0

0.3 66.3 43.9 80.4 12.2 6.5

14.0 8.3 *.1

647.7 (446.6) 170.5

0.3 119.8 301.3

(100.2) 58.4

(11.3) 5.9

(5.8) 45.1

(13.6) 94.6

(30.4) 1.5

(0.8) 0.9

(0.3) 3.0

(1.6) 11.0 (3.0) 80.9

(33.4) 0.5 2.9 0.0

18.2 15.7 4.8

16.7

44.0

3.2 7.4

34.6

15O.0

15.0 15.0 0.0

11.0 3.0

10.0 6.0 •

8.0 1.0

12.0 6.0 4.6

10.0 2.0

5.0 13.0

• 7.0 2.0

13.7

17.0

4.0 4.0

7.0 2.0

"T7 - Total trade including intra-EEC trade, figures in brackets indicate to ta l trade

excluding 1ntra-£EC trade.

- Total EEC-trade, figures in brackets indicate extra-EEC trade.

- Exports by centrally-planned economies to other countries ( i . e . excluding trade fen t h e a ) . F l a u r * * shawn a r a • « ? - { • * . « « h . . * *4 A . j _ - _ _ » _ — » i i .! J - _ between thea)

countries 4/

figures shown are estiaates based on imports reported by receiving

— Includes alloys

Sources: Based on statistics supplied by the International Lead and Zinc Studv Group.

Spec(83)30/Rev,1

World Imports 1975-1981 : Lead ores and concentrates (Lead content; thousands of metric tons)

1975 1978 1979 1980 1981

Total trade-


Brazil India Mexico Romania Spain Tunisia Yugoslavia


Austria Canada EEC:!'

Belgium

France

Germany, F.R.

Greece

Italy

United Kingdom

Japan United States Other

3/ Central ly-planned economies^.' of which:

Bulgaria Germany, D.R. U.S.S.R Other

620.9 (S37TS)

67.5

14.9 -

13.3 2.0

14.6 12.7 10.0

508.4 (TOO)

7.4 2.5

295.8 (232.7)

43.8 (34.8) 90.9

(60.8) 118.8

(103.5) 3.8

(N.A.) 8.9

(6.4) 29.6

(27.2) 118.5 79.4 4.8

45.0

1.0 5.0

30.0 9.0

667.5 (595.9)

123.8

26.9 -

60.8 4.0

20.0 8.7 3.4

463.7 (392.1)

2.6 4.8

274.1 (202.5)

36.2 (25.4) 87.7

(56.0) 96.4

(87.8) 10.8 ( - ) 12.1 (6.4) 30.9

(26.9) 129.2 53.0

-

80.0

15.0 5.0

40.0 20.0

713.3 (52XÏÏ)

118.3

25.2 -

59.8 18.0 9.1 5.0 1.2

497.0 (406.7)

3.7 1.6

317.7 (227.4)

39.9 (25.0) 87.6

(52.7) 108.4 (95.2) 15.8 (1.4) 29.5

(22.3) 36.5

(30.8) 131.0 40.0 3.0

98.0

25.0 3.0

70.0 -

723.4 (638.9)

105.6

20.9 0.9

34.4 25.0 16.8 6.0 1.6

549.8 (465.3)

2.5 50.9

312.1 (227.6)

36.7 (26.0) 90.7

(55.5) 102.9 (88.8) 18.3 (5.1) 28.8

(21.3) 34.7

(30.9) 137.1 44.1 3.1

68.0

15.0 3.0

50.0 -

711.5 (646.7)

72.4

9.2 3.6 9.7

20.0 16.9 12.4 0.6

549.1 (4Ô4.3')

1.0 48.4

306.7 (241.9)

37.4 (35.7) 92.8

(65.2) 121.7

(102.7) 10.2 (2.1) 15.8

(12.1) 28.8

(24.1) 134.2 58.5 0.3

90.0

28.0 2.0

60.0 -

1/ — Total t rade , inc luding intra-EEC t rade, f igures in brackets indicate t o t a l

trade excluding intra-EEC t rade. — Total EEC t rade , f igures in brackets indicate extra-EEC t rade.

— Imports by cent ra l ly .p lanned economies from other countries ( i . e . excluding trade between them). Figures shown are estimates based on reported exports to these countr ies.


U.-.

World Imports 1975-1981 : Lead bullion (Thousands of metric tons)

Spec(83)30/Rev.1 ." \

1/ Total trade-


Korea, Rep. of Philippines Spain Yugoslavia


EEC:!7

Belgium

France

Germany, F.R.

Italy

Netherlands

United Kingdom

Japan Norway Sweden United States

Centrally-planned economies— of which:

Bulgaria Czechoslovakia USSR

1975

247.3 (210.8)

5.4

---

5.4

241.9 (205.4) 241.5 (205.0) 8.9 (6.4) 8.0 (5.0) 84.8 (53.8) 9.8 (9.8) 13.1 (13.1) 116.9 (116.9)

---

0.4

-

--

1978

253.8 (213.1)

1.7

0.7 0.2 0.2 0.6

249.1 (208.4) 242.0 (201.3) 37.9 (25.2) 1.5 (0.0) 62.7 (41.2) 5.9 (0.1) 11.7 (11.6) 123.2 (123.2)

2.5 0.0 0.2 4.4

.3.0

--

3.0

1979

296.8 (246.1)

1.2

0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3

285.2 (234.5) 277.7 (227.0) 37.3 (20.6) 14.3 (9.6) 61.3 (33.1) 2.0 (0.9) 10.3 (10.3) 152.5 (152.5)

5.1 0.5 0.2 1.7

10.4

--

10.4

1980

277.3 (23777)

2.1

1.5 0.1 0.5 -

266.8 (227.2) 256.7 (217.1) 25.7 (14.7) 12.0 (11.3) 69.9 (42.3) 4.5 (4.2) 8.2 (8.2)

136.4 (136.4) 8.9 0.7 0.2 0.3

8.4

3.5 0.9 4.0*

1981

192.5 (166.0)

1.3

1.2 0.1 0.0 -

191.2 (164.7) 182.2 (155.7) 15.2 (8.5) 1.7 (1.1) 46.2 (33.3) 9.0 (2.9) 0.1 ( - )

110.0 (109.9)

8.3 0.0 0.3 0.4

-

--

1 / Total t rade , including intra-EEC t rade , f igures in brackets indicate t o t a l trade excluding intra-EEC t rade.

— Total EEC t rade , f igures in brackets indicate extra-EEC t rade.

— Imports by central ly-planned economies from other countries ( i . e . excluding trade between them). Figures shown are estimates based on exports reported by supplying countr ies.


Spec(83)30/Rev.1

World Imp >rts 1975-1981 : Refined (thousands of metric tons)

Total t rad* ! 7

Developing countries Of which:

Algeria Brazil Egypt India Indonesia

• I r a n i ' . . I s rae l i ' Korea, Rep. of Malaysia Philippines Roaania Spain l

Thailand*.' Turkey!' Yugoslavia OtherV

Developed countries— of which:

Austria Canada

«4/ Belgium

Denmark

France

Germany, F.R.

Greece

Ireland

I ta l y

Netherlands

United Kingdom

Finland Japan . . New Zealand^' Norway!' Portugal South Africa Sweden Switzerland United States

197S

811.0 ( Î7T7)

138.5

7.8 12.5 15.2 14.4 2.6

14.0 0.8 4.5 1.0 6.4 5.0 6.8 6.0 4.7

15.6 21.2

532.8 (39ï7ï">

15.9 2.0

349.8 (211.5)

9.3 (0.4) 6.4

(S.2) 42.8 (2.0) 32.8

(10.6) 7.9

(N.A.) 1.7

(N.A.) 125.4 (94.0) 41.5

(17.4) 82.3

(81.9) 13.0 15.8 7.8 8.2 8.2 3.3 3.2

14.4 91.2

Centrally-planned economies^' 139.7 or which:

China, P.R. Czechoslovakia Germany O.R. Hungary Poland USSR Other

55.0 16.0 3.0 1.0

14.7 48.0 2.0

1978

1037.6 1837.0)

167.8

7.9 0.8

16.0 29.3 6.5

10.6 2.1

20.5 5.2 7.5 4.0 3.5 8.6 3.3 8.8

33.2

728.7 (528.1)

24.5 1.7

369.5 (168.9)

12.7 (0.1) 6.7

(5.3) 32.6 (1.6) 63.4 (5.5) 6.4

(N.A.) 4.2

(0.4) 136.7 (92.5) 38.6 (1.2) 68.2

(62.3) 12.0 48.4 8.6 7.4

14.3 5.7 0.3

15.0 221,3

141.1

40.0 14.0 2.0 4.0 5.1

70.0 6.0

lead

1979

1105.2 (907.3)

178.6

4.2 0.6

15.0* 39.6 S.7 3.6 2.9

19.1 4.7 7.0

17.0 1.0

10.8 2.9 9.6

34.9

688.2 (490.8)

29.5 2.3

356.3 (158.9)

12.9 (0.0) 6.4

(1.2) 31.4 (1.8) 62.5 (6.8) 5.0

(N.A.) 4.0

(0.2) 149.9

(100.0) 37.1 (1.9) 47.1

(47.0) 15.5 50.2 6.6 6.5

13.1 3.4 1.5

11.6 191.7

238.4

50.0 15.0 7.0 2.0 5.4

150.0 9.0

1980

1015.7 1807.S)

167.9

6.4 0.0

14.0» 31.0 7.4 2.0* 1.1

18.2 5.8 4.6

10.0 3.9

11.2 S.S

10.1 36.7

707.9 (499.8)

32.4 2.6

442.8 (234.7)

21.8 (9.9) 3.2

(1.7) 35.4 (6.6) 90.7

(23.7) 7.8

(7.6Î 3.2

( - ) 171.6

(115.2) 46.0 (8.3) 63.1

(61.7) 20.5 69.1 6.8 7.7

16.5 9.2 0.6

18.0 81.7

139.9

35.0 15.0 5.0 2.0 1.9

80.0 1.0

1981

937.8 [7W1)

188.9

3.6 0.2

15.0* 31.7 8.7

11.4 1.9

16.7 7.9 6.0

10.0 6.8

10.0 2.7

12.1 44.2

610.8 (422.2)

35.7 9.2

337.9 (149.3)

19.9 (4.7) 2.2

(0.7) 32.1 (5.5) 69.6 (8.0) 5.8

(4.7) 2.2

( - ) 122.4 (73.7) 34.2 (2.9) 49.5

(49.1) 20.9 49.1 5.2 6.5

17.8 9.3 7.1

10.2 101.9

138.1

30.0 15.0 8.0 2.0 3.1

80.0

— Total trade including intra-EEC trade, figures in brackets indicate total trade excluding intra-EEC trade.

— Total EEC trade, figures in brackets indicate extra-EEC trade.

— Imports by centrally-planned economies from other countries (i.e. excluding trade between them). Figures shown are estimates based on exports reported by supplying countries.

— Based on reported exports to these countries.

•5/Includes alloys • Estimated

Sources; Based on statistics supplied by the International Lead and Zinc Study Grouo.

Spec(83)30/Rev.l

*

ANNEX II

Tariff and Trade Flow Data at the Tariff Line Level

Explanatory Notes

The Annex II provides information at the tariff line level on different tariff treatment (m.f.n., GSP, LDC etc.) and the corresponding trade flows, as well as imports from individual main suppliers of lead and products thereof.

TARIFFS

Column TYPE OF DUTY

MTN-B: Base rate for the Tokyo Round (pre-Tokyo Round m.f.n. rate)

MFN-F: Final rate (post-Tokyo round m.f.n. rate) MFN 80: M.f.n. rate applicable in 1980 GSP-B: GSP rate in 1981 or 1982 GSP-F: GSP rate related to post-MTN final rate (Austria,

Canada, Japan and Switzerland) FTA: Rate applying to countries signatory to free-trade area

agreement, e.g. EFTA ZONE: Rate applying to countries signatory to inter-zone free

trade agreement (e.g. between EEC and EFTA)

Column RATE

Percentage ad valorem or ad valorem equivalent of specific, mixed or compound rate is indicated with one decimal point. Ad valorem equivalent is based on imports in the year recorded.

Trade flow data

Import figures refer to the year 1980 (1978 for Austria, Canada, Finland and New Zealand).

IMPORTS FROM (i) WORLD (« all sources) and (ii) GSP ORIGIN (- GSP beneficiary countries) are each sub-divided by TOT (= total imports irrespective of tariff treatment), MFN (» imports entitled to m.f.n. treatment), GSP (imports covered by GSP), LDC (imports entitled to LDC preference) and FTA, ZONE, PREF (» imports entitled to free-trade area or other preferential agreements). It may be noted that "imports covered by GSP" do not take into account quantitative and origin rule limitations and non-utilization of GSP and that actual imports under GSP are smaller than imports recorded as GSP.

With respect to imports from world and imports according to different tariff treatment, names of the main suppliers appear in column MAIN SUPPLIERS and imports from four main suppliers are indicated at the bottom. See next page for country name abbreviations.

SHARE for the percentage share of GSP beneficiaries in imports from world

V for value in $1,000 Q for quantity

AFGHANISTAN NETHERLANDS ANTILLES AMERICAN SAMCA DHONNINC MAUD LAKO BURUNOI BAHRAIN EERPUOA PRUNE1 BCISkANA CCCCS (KECL1KGI I S L . IVCRY cum CCPMUNk. AFRICA» NES COLOMBIA CZUHCSLCVAKIA CAYMAN ISLANDS C J 1 B C L I I ALGERIA E C Y M ( U . A . R . I FRENCH AFRICA NES FRENCH ANTILLES GABON GIBRALTAR CSP MEN CRIC1N CSP CTHEF ORIGIN CREEHANC GUYANA

M i l l INDIA IRAC JAMAICA K I R I P A I I KCHEA, REPUEL1C C f L I B E R I A SRI LANKA POHLCCU MEN CQC • • A l l PAURI IAN1A PALAWl NIGER M U E NAURU H.l. 1ERRI IGK IES AuSIRAL IAN TERR.NES C lhER MEN 1REAINENT PAKIS IAN P I I C A I R N ISLAND PAPUA NEW GUINEA PLRILGAL CAIAR RWANDA SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE ST P l t k R E A PIQUELON SkECEN TURKS « CAICCS I S . ICKELAU TRINIUAO A TCBAGC U N I T t O HEP. TANZANIA LRUGGAV S I VINCENT CHENACINE VIET NAM k A L L I S A FUIUNA I S . YUGOSLAVIA

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TARIFF ASSESSEMtNI M AU3. IMPORTS FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN 19S1 - T - R i F f ' ' W E I . IMPORTS ItlOOOfc.jFRON . , . . „ .__ „ ' * " f T _ ! >VpE|. IMPORTS ItlOOOIk.jFRON i

TYPE RATE N E B B L P RATE OF ^ WORLD J CSP | REQulttlNG COUNTRY*DGC MAIN O P A S 0 C I C | TARIFA | ORIGIN j ^ S i SUPPLIER

J ^ L - — I _ I _ ™ _ ! ! _ ! ™ i " E U N I T A D ' V 1 T R M T * I VALUE QUANTITY! VALUE QUANTITY! VALUE QUANTITY SHARE RANK|

2601900 METALLIC ORES ^CONCENTRATES &ROASTEO IRON PYRITES, OTHER THAN MANGANESE ORES ^CONCENTRATES QTY:NA

MTN-B FREE U TOT 28329 17725 31417043 16772 21719993 59 BOL HND ZAF CAN USA MTN-F FREE U MFN 80 FREE U MFN 28329 42150655 17725 31417043 16772 21719993 59 BOL HNO 2AF CAN USA

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT BOL V 7982 Q 3256180 HND V 6528 Q 5000004 ZAF V 4603 Q10681609 CAN V 4212 Q 0 MFN BOL V 7982 Q 3256180 HND V 6528 Q 5000004 ZAF V 4603 Q10681609 CAN V 4212 Q 0

2603000 ASH AND RESIDUES CONTAINING METALS OR METALLIC COMPOUNDS UTY: KG

MTN-B FREE U TOT 869 806780 516 99633 516 99633 59 SGP JPN FJI NZL EEC

MFN 80 FREE U MFN 869 806780 516 99633 516 99633 59 SGP JPN FJI NZL EEC

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT SGP V 352 Q 51975 JPN V 180 Q 66204 FJI V 151 Q 33638 NZL V 122 U 589289

MFN SGP V 352 Q 51975 JPN V 180 Q 66204 FJI V 151 Q 33638 NZL V 122 Q 589289

2827000 LEAO OXIDES, RED LEAD AND ORANGE LEAD QTY: KG

MTN-B FREE U TOT 212 154799 52 51990 19 19490 8 EEC USA CHN ZAF HEX MTN-F FREE U MFN 80 FREE U MFN 212 154799 52 51990 19 19490 8 EEC USA CHN ZAF HEX

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT EEC V 75 Q 62830 USA V 50 Q 14099 CHN V 33 Q 32500 ZAF V 29 Q 20800 MFN EEC V 75 Q 62830 USA V SO Q 14099 CHN V 33 Q 32500 ZAF V 29 Q 20800

2830900 CHLORIDES AOXYCHLORIDES OTHER THAN CALCIUM CHLORIDE ZINC CHLORIDE ACOPPER ÛXYCHLCRIDE QTY:NA

MTN-B 25.0 C X TOT 4402 507 1194757 296 360177 6 EEC USA JPN CHN ISR MTN-F 25.0 C X MFN 80 FREE C X MFN 4402 4284846 507 1194757 296 360177 6 EEC USA JPN CHN ISR

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT EEC V 2104 Q 0 USA V 766 Q 0 JPN V 723 U 2896624 CHN V 211 Q 834580 MFN EEC V 2104 Q 0 USA V 766 Q 0 JPN V 723 Q 2696624 CHN V 211 Q 834580

2830900 BL DITTO - BY-LAM 9*Y: K G

MTN-B 12.5 E C X TOT 17 2738 0 USA MTN-F 12.5 E C X MFN 80 FREE C X MFN 17 2738 0 USA

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT USA V 17 Q 2738 MFN USA V 17 Q 2738

2835900 SULPHIDES APOLYSULPHIDES OTHER THAN CAOMIUM SULPHIDE QTY: KG

MTN-B FREE U TOT 2135 3062047 483 1605850 1 50 0 USA CHN JPN EEC CAN MTN-F FREE U MFN 80 FREE U MFN 2135 3062047 483 1605850 1 50 0 USA CHN JPN EEC CAN

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT USA V 998 Q 86557 CHN V 482 Q 1605600 JPN V 374 Q 1057060 EEC V 126 Q 296069 MFN USA V 998 Q 86557 CHN V 482 Q 1605800 JPN V 374 Q 1057060 EEC V 126 Q 296069

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TARIFF ASSESSEMENT * AUS IMPORTS FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES I N 1981 TARIFF I TYPEI IMPORTS U 1 0 Q 0 I FROM

TYPE RATE N E B D L P RATE I OF I WORLD | GSP J REQUESTING COUNTRY:OCC J MAIN OF A S 0 C I C i T A R I F I I ORIGIN | X | SUPPLIERS

DUTY T T G V M V VALUE UNIT AO.VlTRMT.J VALUE QUANTITYI VALUE QUANTIIYl VALUE QUANTITY SHARE RANKj

7801100 UNALLOYED LEAD, WASTE ANO SCRAP QTYsNA

MTN-B FREE U TOT 1S8 83 111271 83 111271 52 NIL NCL FJ1 PNC ION MTN-F FREE U MFN 80 FREE U MFN 158 215030 83 111271 83 111271 52 NZL NCL F J I PNG ION

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT NZL V 75 Q 1037S9 NCL V 39 Q 0 F J I V 34 Q 77197 PNG V 7 U 15362 MFN NZL V 75 Q 1037S9 NCL y 39 Q 0 F J I V 3 * Q 77197 PNG V 7 U 15362

7801900

MTN-B MIN-F MFN 80 GSP1-B FTA ZONE

FREE C FREE C

2 . 0 C FREE FREE FREE

UN!

U U U

UNWROUGHT LEAD CINC ARGENTIFEROUS LEAD) OTHER THAN UNALLOYED LEAD WASTE A SCRAP - 2 6 1 » 0 .048 /KG QTY;

TOT 36 42 0 NZL USA

MFN 6 0 USA

FTA 30 . 42 0 NZL

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT NZL V 30 Q 42 USA V 6 Q 0 MFN USA V 6 Q 0 FTA NZL V 30 Q 42

7801900 BL OITIO - BY-LAW <jrYi

MTN-B FREfc U TOT 1 0 USA MIN-F FREE U MFN 80 FREE U MFN 1 0 USA

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT USA V 1 Q 0 MFN USA V 1 Q 0

7802000

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80 CSP1-B FTA ZUNE

FREE FREE

2 . 0 FREE FREE FREE

WRi

U

U u

WROUGHT BARS, RODS, ETC. OF LEAD, LEAD HIRE QTY: KG

TOT 22 1206 0 CAN EEC USA

MFN 22 1206 0 CAN EEC USA

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT CAN V 16 Q 590 EEC V 5 Q 547 USA V 1 Q 69 MFN CAN V 16 Q 590 EEC V 5 Q 547 USA V 1 Q 69

7802000 BL DITTO - BY-LAW QfY: KG

MTN-B FREE U TOT 44 40783 0 EEC JPN USA MTN-F FREE U MFN 80 FREE U MFN 44 40783 0 EEC JPN USA

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT EEC V 42 Q 40239 JPN V 1 Q 26 USA V 1 Q 518 MFN EEC V 42 Q 40239 JPN V 1 Q 26 USA V 1 Q 518

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7803000

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80 GSP1-B

7803000

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 60

7804000

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80

7805000

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80

7806000

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80 FTA ZONE

7806000

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80

RATE N A T

FREE FREE

2 . 0 FREE

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TARIFF ASSESSEMENT a AU5 IMPORTS TARIFF | TYPEI

E B B L P RATE ] O F j j t t WORLD 1 S 0 C I C J T A R I F ^ | T C V M V VALUE UNIT AO.V |TRMT. | VALUE QUANTITYl

WROUGHT PLATES. SHEETS AN0 STRIP

U U U

SUPPLIERS TOT NZL V MFN NZL V

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U U U

SUPPLIERS TOT USA V MFN USA V

ror

MFN

12 Q 12 Q

TOT

HFN

17 Q 17 Q

LEAD FOIL WEIGHT NOT EXCEEDING 1 .

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U U U

SUPPLIERS TOT EEC V MFN EEC V

OTHER GOODS MADE OF LEAD

U U U

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DITTO - BY-LAN

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TOT

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26 Q 26 Q

TOT

MFN

27 Q 27 Q

TOT

MFN

95 Q 95 Q

TOT

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65 Q 65 Q

, OF LEAD

14

14

2399 2399

22

22

12957 12957

2487

2487

EEC V EEC V

13734

13734

EEC V EEC V

700 GM/M2, LEAD

48

48

12421 12421

48

48

6362 6362

152

152

0 0

68

* 68

0 0

18428

18428

EEC V EEC V

10371

10371

JPN V JPN V

EEC V EEC V

CAN V CAN V

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JH OEVELOPINC COUNTRIES I N 19ST IMPORTS 1*1000) FROM |

GSP | R E O j i t T I N G COUNTRYïDGC | MAIN ORIGIN J ~ X | SUPPLIERS

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0

0

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22 22

21 21

36 36

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0

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NZL EEC

NZL EEC

88 86

QTY: KG

USA EEC

USA EEC

777 777

AND FLAKES QTY: KG

USA EEC

USA EEC

6007 6007

QTY: KG

EEC JPN

EEC JPN

4009 4009

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JPN EEC PRT USA SWE

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TYPE OF

DOTY

2601

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80

2603

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80

______ 2827

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80 GSP1-B CSP1-F LDC-B F IA ZONE

2830B

MTN-B MTN-F

RATE N E B B L P RATE A S D C I C T T C V M V VALUE UNIT AD.

1 OF | ITARIF I

.V lTRMT. I

METALLIC ORES AND CONCENTRATES!

FREE FREE FREE

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT BRA V MFN BRA V

ASH AND RESIDUES CONT.

FREE FREE FREE

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT EEC V MFN EEC V

TOT

MFN

WORLD I GSP 1 REQUESTING COUNTRYtDGC I ORIGIN I X

I MAIN 1 SUPPLIERS

VALUE UUANTITYl VALUE QUANTITY J VALUE QUANTITY SHARE RANK J

ROASTED IRON PYRITES

153610 22083304 58242 10553040 54993 10530711 35

153610 22083304 58242 10553040 54993 10530711 35

34814 Q 8523968 CAN V 28531 Q S055838 EEC V 15354 Q 45989S USA V 34814 Q 8523968 CAN V 28531 0 5055888 EEC V 15354 Q 459895 USA V

METALS OR

TOT

MFN

4542 Q 4542 Q

LEAD OXIDES. RED AND ORANGE LEAD

16 .8 1S.0 16 .3

8 . 2 7 .5

FREE FREE FREE

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT EEC V MFN USA V F TA CHE V ZONE EEC V

TOT

MFN

FTA ZONE

359 Q 21 0

1 Q 359 0

METALLIC COMPOUNDS IEXC FKOMIKON A STEEL)

18447 283882 5297 12591 5297 12591 28

18447 283862 5297 12591 5297 12591 28

77074 SGP V 3141 U 6089 ZAF V 2949 Q 34683 JPN V 77074 SGP V 3141 Q 6089 ZAF V 2949 Q 34683 JPN V

1

381 2822 0

21 185 0

1 8 0 359 2629 0

2629 USA V 21 Q 18S CHE V 1 Q 8 185

8 2629

00 OTHER CHLORIDES, BROMIDES - OXYBROMIDES. IODIDES 4 OXYIODIDES

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283SE

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FREE FREE FREE

TOT

MFN

2508 Q 2508 a

3933 118053 11 60 S 20 0

3933 118053 11 60 S 20 0

51651 CHE V 650 U 36614 POL V 364 Q 26931 JPN V 51651 CHE V 650 Q 36614 PUL V 364 Q 26931 JPN V

POTASSIUM,SOD!UM.flARIUM.ZINC ANTIMONY

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74 241 0

74 241 0

QTY:CKG

BRA CAN EEC USA AUS

BRA CAN EEC USA AUS

14701 Q 14341 14701 Q 14341

«IY:CKG

EEC SGP ZAF JPN TMA

EEC SGP ZAF JPN THA

2375 Q 146 2375 Q 146

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EEC USA CHE

USA

CHE EEC

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EEC CHE POL JPN CSK

EEC CHE POL JPN CSK

304 Q 357 304 Q 357

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DUTY

7801A1

HTN-B MTN-F MFN 80 CSP1-B GSP1-F LDC-B F TA ZONE

RATE

I M I F F A S i t S S E K E B T TARIFF 1 TYPE I

E B B L P RATE I Of | ^ > S 0 C I C I T A R I F I m T C V M V VALUE UNIT AO.VITRMT. I VALUE

A u r I H P O R T S V R Ô Ï Ï O E v e t . Of I NC C O U N T R I E S IE« •• V O U

IMPORTS 1 * 1 0 0 0 » FROM ; WORLD I GSP I REQUES*£NC C0UNTRY:DCC i

| ORIGIN I W X I UUANTITYi VALUE QUANTITY, VALUE QUANTITY SHARE RANK)

S.O 4.0 4.7 2.4 2.0

FREE FREE FREE

LEAD U N ALLOYS, UNWR0UGHT

U TOT

ZONE

936

936

8109

8109

EEC

EEC

MAIN SUPPLIERS

QTY:CKG

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT EEC V ZONE EEC V

936 0 936 Q

8109 8109

7801A2 OTHER UNWROUGHT LEAD

MTN-B MIN-F MFN 80 GSP1-B GSP1-F LDC-B F TA ZONE

S.O 4 . 0 4 . 7 2 .4 2 . 0

FREE FREE FREE

M H N H M

4000/CKG 0050*TOT 2800/CKG 0040+ 3700/CKG 0047+MFN

GSP

FTA ZONE

29678 290141

383 1919

180 27196

4285 19023

1812 265021

1919 19023

0 1919

0 0

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT MFN GSP FTA

EEC 00R YUG CHE

ZONE EEC

27196 Q 380 Q 1664 Q 180 Q

27196 Q

265021 YUG V 4250 HUN V 16383 PER V 1812

265021

1664 Q 3 Q

163 Q

19023

1638 3 DOR V 35

1900 BGR V

7801B

MTN-B FREE MTN-F FREE MFN 80 FREE

WASTE ANO SCRAP OF LEAD

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT CHE V MFN CHE V

TOT

MFN

584 Q 584 Q

766

766

21737

21737

0

0

15081 HUN V 15081 HUN V

158 Q 158 Q

S851 EEC V 5851 EEC V

7802

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80 GSP1-B CSP1-F L0C-B F IA ZONE

10 .0 6 . 0 9 . 0 4.5 i .O

FREE FREE FREE

WROUGHT BARS, RODS, ANCLES. SHAPES 4 SECTIONS OF LEA0. LEAD WIRE

TOT 963 44 39 0

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT EEC V FTA CHE V ZONE EEC V

FTA ZONE

950 Q 13 0

950 Q

13 950

114 4325

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4325 CHE V 114

4325

13 Q 114

1827 18283

1827 18283 95

EEC

OOR YUG

CHE EEC

YUG

HUN PER

QTY:CKG

DOR CHE

BGR

PER

380 Q

92 Q

4250 CHE V 180 Q 1812

740

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24 Q 24 Q

80S 805

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DUTY

7803

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7804

RATE

12.0 7.0 10.7 5.4 3.5

FREE FREE FREE

TARIFF ASSESSEMENT » AUT IMPORTS FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES I N 1980 831011 TARIFF I TYPEI IMPORTS (S1000) FROM

E B B L P RATE I OF | WORLD I GSP I REQUESTING COUNTRYiOGC I MAIN S 0 C I C ITARIF I I ORIGIN I * I SUPPLIERS T G V M V VALUE UNIT AD.V |TRMT. | VALUE QUANTITY! VALUE QUANTITYI VALUE QUANTITY SHARE RANKl

WROUGHT SHEETS,PLATES.ETC.OF LEAD

TOT

QTY:CKG

57» 4742

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT FTA ZONE

EEC SWE EEC

V V V

FTA ZONE

574 4

574

Q 4 Q

5 574

4732 5

4732

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10 4732

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MTN-B MTN-F HFN 80 GSP1-B GSP1-F LOC-B FIA ZONE

18 .0 8 . 0

15 .5 7 .8 4 . 0

FREE FREE FREE

LEAD FOIL WEIGHT PER SO. METRE NOT EXCEEOING 1700 GRAMS, LEAD POWDER 4 FLAKES

TOT 145 488 0

QTY:CKG

EEC


ZONE

145 Q U S Q

145

488 488

488 EEC

7805


12.0 7.0 10.7 5.4 3.5

FREE FREE FREE

TUBES AND PIPES AND BLANKS, HOLLOW BARS, ETC. OF LEAD

TOT 26 83 0

QTYsCKG

EEC


ZONE

26 Q 26 0

26

83 83

83 EEC

7806A


LEAD WOOL QTYïCKG

15.0 8.0 13.2 6.6 4.0

FREE FREE FREE

TOT 11 EEC


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2 ( -2 (

11 EEC

11 11

TYPE RATE N OF A

DUTY T

7806B

NTN-B MTN-F MFN 80 GSP1-B GSP1-F IDC-B F TA

ZONE FREE

TARIFF » J S £ 5 S E « £ « r > HUT IMPORTS F O a n OE ve i_ OR 1 NO COUNTRIES ÎT5 t 9 & 0 I TYPE I IMPORTS 1*1000) FROM

RATE 1 OF *M HORLO I GSP I R E Q U i ^ I N G COUNTRYJDGC i T A R I F p P | ORIGIN | W

TARIFF E B B L P S 0 C I C I T A R I F 1 V | ORIGIN S W X I T G V M V VALUE UNIT A 0 . V | T R M T . | VALUE QUANTITYI VALUE QUANTITY! VALUE QUANTITY SHARE RANK|

HAIN SUPPLIERS

17.0 8.0 14.7 7.4 4.0

FREE FREE

OTHER ARTICLES OF LEAD NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED

TOT 764 2611

HFN 8 3

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT EEC V MFN USA V F TA CHE V ZONE EEC V

FTA

ZONE

714 Q

7 Q 24 Q

714 Q

42

714

104

2S04

2504 CHE V 3 JPN V

49 SwE V 2504

0

0

0

0

24 Q 1 Q

18 Q

49 SWE 0 55

18 Q

QTY:CKG

EEC CHE SHE USA JPN

USA JPN

CHE SRE

EEC

55 USA V 7 Q

Spec

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TARIFF ASSÊSSEMENT I CAN IMPORTS FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN 1980 TARIFF I TYPE| IMPORTS ($1000 ) FROM I

TYPE RATE N E B 8 I P RATE I OF | WORLD | CSP I REQUESTING COUNTRY:DGC I MAIN OF A S 0 C I C 1TARIFI I ORIGIN | X I SUPPLIERS

DUTY T T G V M V VALUE UNIT AO.V |TRMT. | VALUE QUANTITYI VALUE QUANTITYl VALUE QUANTITY SHARE RANK|

3290001 00 ORES OF METALS NOP QIYiNA

MTN-B FREE U TOT H 9 1 5 1 69 221 69221 46 USA PER 2AF CHL GAB MTN-F 1.7 A P MFN 80 FREE P MFN 148512 69221 69221 46 USA PER ZAF CHL GAB <iS»,p F R * t

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT USA V 42651 Q 0 PER V 41751 Q 0 ZAF V 23308 Q 0 CHL V 9651 0 0

MFN USA V 42651 Q 0 PER V 41751 Q 0 ZAF V 23308 Q 0 CHL V 9651 Q 0

3290001 01 ORES OF LEAD

MTN-B FREE U HTN-F 4 . 8 C

3360001 TEA LEAD QTY:

MTN-B FREE U MTN-F 4 . 3 C MFN 80 £REE_ C

3370001 LEAD. OLD, SCRAP, PIG AND BLOCK QTYsNA

MTN-B FREE TOT 19605 21 21 0 USA BRB EEC AUS MTN-F FREE MFN 80 FREE MFN 19605 21 21 0 USA BRB EEC AUS (*S* F FW.EE

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT USA V 19571 Q 0 BRB V 21 Q 0 EEC V 10 Q 0 AUS V 3 0 0

MFN USA V 19571 Q 0 BRB V 21 Q 0 EEC V 10 Q 0 AUS V 3 Q 0

3380001 LEAD, IN BARS AND IN SHEETS QTY:NA

MTN-B 5 . 0 TOT 98 0 USA MTN-F 4 . 0 MFN 80 4 . 9 MFN 98 0 USA GSP1-B 3 . 0 GSP1-F 2 .5 LOC-B FREE

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT USA V - 98 Q 0

MFN USA V 98 Q 0

3390001 LEAD, MANUFACTURES OF, NOP QTY:NA

MTN-B 17 .5 TOT 1087 1 1 0 USA EEC SUE JPN THA MTN-F 10.2 MFN 80 16 .6 MFN 1086 0 USA EEC SHE JPN GSP1-B 10 .0 GSP 1 1 1 100 THA GSP1-F 6 . 5 LOC-B FREE

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT USA V 1058 Q 0 EEC V 26 0 0 SHE V 1 Q 0 JPN V 1 Q 0 MFN USA V 1058 Q 0 EEC V 26 Q 0 SUE V 1 Q 0 JPN V 1 0 0 GSP THA V 1 0 0

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TYPE OF DUTY

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E B 0 L P RATE I 0 ' ^ WORLD 1 S 0 C I C J T A R W I T C V M V VALUE UNIT AO.V |TRMT. | VALUE QUANTITY|

IMPORTS 1*1000) FROM | GSP I KE-a tSTING COUNTRY:OCC I

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NAIN SUPPLIERS

6810S01

MTN-B FREE MTN-F FREE MFN 80 FREE asp-p Fftee

NAIN

SHELTER REFINERY. ROLLING MILL RESI DUE/REVERT INOT SCRAP METAL) IMPORTED FOR RECOVERY OF METAL CONTENT QTY:NA

TOT 36140 38 38 0 USA EEC ZAF AUS ESP

MFN 36U0 38 38 0 USA EEC ZAF AUS ESP


25002 Q 25002 Q

0 EEC V 0 EEC V

S069 Q 5069 Q

0 ZAF V 0 ZAF V

4086 Q 4086 Q

0 AUS V 0 AUS V

1838 Q 1838 Q

7110001

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80 GSP1-B GSP1-F LOC-D PREF 1

ALL GOODS NOT ENUMERATED ELSEWHERE IN THIS SCHEDULE AND NOT BEING GOOOS PROHIBITED BY LAW

17.5 10.2 16.6 11.0 6.5

FREE 15.0

TOT

MFN GSP

LOC PREF

139748

135761 3698

2 289

3859

0 3698

2 161

6003

2270 3572

2 161

1 96

100 55

QTY:NA

USA EEC CHE JPN OAN

USA EEC CHE JPN OAN HKG MEX KCR PHL CHN

BGO AUS IND JAM NZL SGP

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT USA V 106360 Q 0 EEC V MFN USA V 106360 Q 0 EEC V GSP HKG V 1681 Q 0 MEX V LDC BGO V 2 Q 0 PREF AUS V 92 Q 0 INO V

9282701

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80 CSP1-B LOC-B PREF 1

1 5 . 0 12 .5 14 .7

FREE FREE FREE

11248 Q 11248 Q

1252 Q

88 Q

0 CHE V 0 CHE V 0 KOR V

0 JAN V

LEAD OXIDES. OTHER THAN RED LEAD ANO ORANGE LEAD

TOT 680

MFN GSP

6 4 1 39

39

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8297 Q 8297 Q

234 Q

47 Q

39

39

0 JPN V 0 JPN V 0 PHL V

0 NZL V

5

100

3305 Q 3305 Q

223 Q

36 Q

QTYJNA

USA ZAF MEX

USA ZAF MEX

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT USA V MFN USA V GSP MEX V

597 Q 597 Q

39 Q

9282702

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80 GSP1-8 FREE LOC-B FREE PREF 1 FREE

REO LEAD ANO ORANGE LEAD

12.5 10.5 12.3

•

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT MFN

USA V USA V

TOI

MFN

138 Q 138 Q

0 ZAF V 0 ZAF V 0

44 Q 44 Q

0 MEX V 0

208

208

0 ZAF V 0 ZAF V

0

0

65 Q 65 Q

0 ESP V 0 ESP V

39 Q

5 Q 5 Q

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USA ZAF ESP

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TARIFF ASSESSEHENT 1 CAN IMPORTS FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES I N 19S0 TARIFF I TYPE) IMPORTS I S 1 0 0 0 I FROM I

TYPE RATE N E B 8 L P RATE I OF | WORLD I CSP I REQUESTING COUNTRYsDGC 1 MAIN OF A S 0 C I C I T A R I F I I ORIGIN | X J SUPPLIERS

DUTY T T G V M V VALUE UNIT AD.V |TRMT. | VALUE QUANTITY! VALUE QUANTITY! VALUE QUANTITY SHARE RANK!

9283001 00 CHLORIOES AND OXYCHLORIOES, N . O . P . QTYsNA g ~% CD n

MTN-B 1S.0 C TOT 8199 228 2 0 EEC USA JPN CHN ESP NTN-F 12 .5 MFN 80 14 .7 MFN 7971 0 EEC USA JPN ESP NOR w

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MFN EEC V 3849 Q 0 USA V 3760 Q 0 JPN V 357 Q 0 ESP V 4 Q 0 GSP CHN V 226 Q 0 HKG V 2 Q 0

9283001 01 FOR MANUFACTURING ARTIF ICIAL RESINS A PLASTIC MATERIALS IN HEADINGS 93901 TO 93905 INCLUSIVE TEMP. FREE C

9283001 02 FOR MANUFACTURING ADDITIVES FOR HEATING, LUBRICATING AND FUEL OILS TEMP. 5 . 0 C

9283001 03 OTHER TEMP. 1 4 . 7

9283501 00 SULPHIDES OTHER THAN SODIUM SULPHIDES

MTN-B 1 5 . 0 C TOT 2712 3 3 0 MTN-F FREE MFN 80 13 .1 MFN 2709 0 GSP1-B FREE GSP 3 3 3 100 LOC-B FREE PREF 1 FREE

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT USA V 2673 Q 0 EEC V 36 Q 0 PAN V 3 Q 0 MFN USA V 2673 Q 0 EEC V 36 Q 0 GSP PAN V 3 Q 0

USA

USA PAN

EEC

EEC

QTY

PAN

:NA

9283501 01 FOR MANUFACTURING ARTIFICIAL RESINS A PLASTIC MATERIALS IN HEADINGS 93901 TO 93905 INCLUSIVE TEMP. FREE C

9283501 02 FOR MANUFACTURING ADDITIVES FOR HEATING, LUBRICATING AND FUEL OILS TEMP. 5.0 C

9233501 03 OTHER TEMP. 13.1

3

TYPE OF

DUTY

T A R I F F A S S C S S E M E N T > C A N I M P O R T S F R O M D E V E L O P I N G C O U N T R I E S I N 1 9 8 0 TARIFF I TYPE I IMPORTS ($1000) FROM I

RATE N E B 8 L P RATE I OF i f t WORLD I GSP I REQUEJfrNG COUNTRY:0CC I A S 0 C I C | T A K I F | W | ORIGIN | ^ X I T T G V M V VALUE UNIT A 0 . V | T R M T . | VALUE QUANTITY! VALUE QUANTITY] VALUE QUANTITY SHARE RÀNKI

3391001

MTN-B MTN-F NFN 80 GSP1-B GSP1-F LOC-B PREF 1

COLLAPSIBLE TUBES OF LEAD OR TIN OR LEAD COATED WITH T IN

17 .5 10 .2 1 6 . 6 1 0 . 0 6 . 5

FREE 10 .0

TOT

MFN

40

40

0

0

USA

USA

MAIN SUPPLIERS

QTYJNA

3410001


USA V USA V

40 Q 40 Q

0 0

BABBITT METAL AND TYPE METAL IN BLOCK BAR PLATE A SHEET OTYsNA

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80 GSPl-B LOC-B PREF 1

10.0 6.8 9.6

FREE FREE FREE

TOT

MFN

34

34

0

0

USA

USA

3440501

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80


USA V USA V

34 Q 34 Q

0 0

8.8 S.I

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00 COMPOSITION FOILS OF LEAD ANO TIN

TOT 64

MFN 64

A C X A P P

0

0

QTYïNA

USA

USA

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT USA V MFN USA V

64 Q 64 Q

0 0

3440501

MTN-B MTN-F

4012102

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80 GSPl -B CSP1-F LDC-B PREF 1

02

17 .5 10 .2

12 .5 8 . 0

11 .9 7 . 5 5 . 0

FREE 7.5

MAIN

COMPOSITION FOILS OF LEAD. WHETHER OK NOT CONTAINING ANTIMONY

C C

MIRE OF METALS OR ALLOYS (OTHER

TOT

MFN

SUPPLIERS TOT USA V 12742 Q MFN USA V 12742 Q

THAN NICKEL ACOPPER), SINGLE. NOT COATEO OR COVERED,

13071 0

13071 0

0 EEC V 169 Q 0 JPN V 152 Q 0 EEC V 169 Q 0 JPN V 152 Q

N . O . P .

0 CHE V 0 CHE V

USA

USA

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EEC JPN CHE ZAF

EEC JPN CHE ZAF

5 Q 0 5 Q 0

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DUTY

RATE

TARIFF ASSESSEMENT s E.C IMPORTS FRCH DEVELOPING C C U M h l E S JN 1960 TARIFF I TYPE I IMPORTS U 1 Û C 0 ) FMCM I

t U B L P RATE I OF | WORLD I CSP 1 HEQuESTING CCLMRYJCGC I MAIN S 0 C I C J T A R I F I I ORIG IN I * I SUPPLIEPS T G V M V VA1UE UNIT A 0 . V | I K M T . | VALUE Q U A N I I T Y l VALUE QUANTITY I VALUE CUAN1I1Y ShARE RANKl

2 6 0 1 9 8 0 0

MTN-B TREE MTN-F FREE MFN 80 FREE

MINERAIS METALLURGIQUES AUTRES QUE MNERA1S OÉ FER OE MANGANESE U« URANIUM OU CE IHLRIUM

TOT 3 2 3 7 5 4 9 1 * 9 6 8 3 1 I 4 5 6 4 Ï Û 44

MFN 3 2 3 6 5 3 5 1 4 9 6 8 3 1 145642Q 44

C I Y : I

USA CAN CHL AUS PER

USA CAN CHL ALS PER

MAIN SUPPLIERS IOT USA V 6 1 1 3 9 1 MFN USA V 6 1 1 3 9 1

CAN V 3 5 4 4 8 8 CAN V 3544 1:8

CHL V 31S3U4 CHL V 319304

AUS V 3 U 2 5 3 ALS V 3 1 * 2 9 3

2603C000

MTN-6 FREE PTN-F FREE MFN 80 FREE

CENDRES. RESIDUS CONT METAL OU COMPUSES METALLIQUES AU1 QUE DECHETS OE I #1) OU HER i ACIER

TOT 9 0 5 2 3 9 1820U3 192817 2 1

MFN 8 3 4 1 0 8 182003 1928<7 23

PAIN SUPPLIERS IOT USA V 3195S5 MFN USA V 3195S5

ESP V ESP V

6 3 2 2 1 6 3 2 2 1

UNS V CHL V

7 1 1 Î 1 4 Î 4 8 C

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199 199

99

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TARIFF ASTTSSLMCNT < E.C IMPORTS FROM DEVELOPING CCUNTRIES IN 1980 1 A K I M | I V P E l IMPORTS I M O C O I IRLP |

N E U B I P RATE j OF | MiRLO | GSP J K I C U I S I I K C CL0N1RY: IXC | A S U t I t j l A H I F | | CKIC1N | % | F I G V H V VALUE UNI I A O . V | I K H I . | VALUE O U A N I I I V l VALUE O U A N T I I Y l VALUE C U A N I M Y SHAKE RANK|

HA IN SUPPLIERS

POUCHES ET P A I L L E ! I ES DE PLOMB

TOT

MFN

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2S3

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124

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0

0

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USA V 14

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IUCES « TUYAUX, BARRES CREUSES 8 ACCESSOIRES OE TUYAUTERIE EN F l t iMB

PAIN SUPPLIERS HIT VUG V MIN USA V ZONE OIE V

TOI

MFN

ZONE

398 14

1

41S

14

3

398

0

0

398

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95

USA V 14 OIE V

7 8 0 6 1 0 0 0 EHPAILAGFS MUNIS DE BLINDAGE EN PLCPB P STOCKAGE OU TRANSPIK ! DE MAT R / C I O - ACT IVLS

P I K - e A.O M I K - F 6 . 0 ffH 80 ( . 0 GSP1-E TRIE ZONE FREE

PAIN SUPPLIERS TOT USA V MFN USA V GSP IRQ V ZONE AUF V

TOI 266 21 21

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203 203

8 8

20 5 11 25

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OUVRAGES EN PLCMB NDA

TOT 2444 29

PAIN SUPPLIERS TOI AUT V MFN JPN V GSP HKG V ZONE AUT V

MFN GSP ZONE

706 532

28 7 0 6

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1240

JPN V USA V CHN V NOR V

332 4 1 4

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0

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36

4 28

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TARIFF ASSESSEMENT s F I N IMPORTS FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES I N 1980 TARIFF i TYPE I IMPORTS 1*10001 FROM ,

TYPE RATE N E B B L P RATE J OF | WORLD | CSP I REQUESTING COUNTRYsDGC I OF A S D C I C JTARIFI | ORIGIN J « |

DUTY T T G V M V VALUE UNIT AO.V |TRMT. | VALUE QUANTITY! VALUE QUANTITY! VALUE QUANTITY SHARE RANKl

MAIN SUPPLIERS

2601400


2603900

HTN-B FREE MTN-F FREE MFN 80 FREE

LEAD ORES AND CONCENTRATES

ASH AND RESIDUES FOR THE RECOVERY OR MANUFACTURE OF OTHER METALS THAN COPPER AND ZINC

TOT

MFN

1523

1523

2883

2883

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

QTYJ

QTY: T

0 USA EEC ROM SWE

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to

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MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT USA V MFN USA V

1075 Q 1075 Q

2183 EEC V 2183 EEC V

432 Q 432 Q

669 ROM V 669 ROM V

12 Q 12 Q

2827100

MTN-B 5 . 0 MIN-F 3 . 8 MFN 80 4 . 8 GSP1-B FREE LDC-B FREE FTA FREE ZONE FREE PREF 1 FREE

RED LEAD AND ORANGE LEA0

TOT 265 202543

12 SHE V 12 SWE V

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT DDR V FTA SHE V ZONE EEC V PREF DDR V

FTA ZONE PREF

159 Q 70 Q 36 Q

159 Q

70 36

159

126000 52501 2404 2

126000

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126000

SWE V

0 0 0

70 Q 52501 EEC V 36 Q 24042

4 Q 4 Q

19 19

QTY: KG

DDR SWE EEC

SWE EEC DOR

2827900

MTN-B 5 . 0 MTN-F 3 . 8 MFN 80 4 . 8 GSP1-B FREE LDC-B FREE FTA FREE ZONE FREE PREF 1 FREE

LEAO OXIDE AND LEAD DIOXIDE

TOT

ZONE

QTY: KG

66

66

9529

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EEC

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT EEC V 66 Q ZONE EEC V 66 Q

9529 9529

28 30900


CHLORIDES N . E . S , OXYCHLORIDES 4 HYDROXYCHORIDESl BROMIDES A OXYUROMIOESî IODIDES A OXYIOOIDES

TOT 2977 6206057 192 1216825 5 2850 0

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QTY: KG

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2504 Q 4459996 SWE V 2504 Q 4139996 SwE V

193 Q 454924 CHN V 193 Q 454924 CHN V

187 Q 1213975 JPN V 187 Q 121 Ï975 JPN V

31 Q 31 Q

11200 112ÛÛ

TYPE OF

DUTY

2835900

MIN-U MTN-F MFN 80

7801110

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80

7801190

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80

7801200

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80

7801300

MIN-B MTN-F MFN 80

7802000

MTN-B MIN-F MFN 80

-

• '

KATE N A T

FREE FREE FREE

MAIN

FREE FREE FREE

MAIN

FREE FREE FREE

MAIN

FREE FKEE FREE

HAIN

FKEE FREE FREE

MAIN

1.0 FREE FREE

MAIN

T A R I F F ASSESSEMENT X F I N IMPORTS FROM DEVELOPING l u u n i m t i XT» T W O =- s s - . T A R I F F I TVPEI IMPORTS 1 * 1 0 0 0 ) FROM |

£ B 0 L P RATE 1 OF 1 WORLD | GSP I REQUESTING CQUNTKYsOGC | MAIN S 0 C I C 1 T A R I F » | ORIGIN I WE X | SUPPLIERS T G V M V VALUE UNIT A O . V l T R M T . f ^ VALUE QUANTITYI VALUE QUANTITVl VALÛT QUANTITY SHARE RANK J

SULPHIDES (OTHER THAN SODIUM SULPHIDES)

SUPPLIERS TOT JPN V MFN JPN V

TOT

MFN

366 Q 366 Q

UNREFINED UNWROUGHT LEAD


REFINED UNWROUGHT LEAD,

SUPPLIERS TOT SWE V MFN SWE V

REFINED UNWROUGHT LEAD,

SUPPLIERS TOT SWE V MFN SWE V

LEAD WASTE AND SCRAP

SUPPLIERS TOT NOR V MFN NOR V

TOT

NFN

94 Q 94 Q

583

583

12429 12429

116

116

92103 92103

UNALLGYEO

TOT

MFN

19143

19143

106S1 Q101SSS17 106S1 Q101SSS17

ALLOYED

TOT

MFN

6S5 Q 655 Q

TOT

MFN

210 Q 210 Q

1307

1307

830506 830506

352

352

487976 487976

WROUGHT BARS, RODS. ANGLES, SHAPES ANO

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.

TOT

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412 U 412 Q

777

777

228890 228890

, POLYSULPHIDES

27494

27494

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122624

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18944246

18944246

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1418386

1418386

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598225

598225

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SECTIONS,

399159

399159

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0

0

192 Q 192 Q

0

0

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0

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6885 Q 7t 6885 Q 7(

0

0

4201 SWE V 4201 SWE V

30521 30521

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646 Q 587343 USA V 646 Q 587343 USA V

0

0

126 Q 126 Q

OF LEAD;

0

0

88572 EEC V 88572 EEC V

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350 Q 168562 NOR V 350 Q 168562 NOR V

18 Q 18 Q

1185 Q 1185 Q

6 Q 6 Q

11 Q 11 Q

14 Q 14 Q

9614 AUT 9614 AUT

1288393 USA 1288393 USA

537 537

15 977 SWE 15977 SWE

1600 CHE 1600 CHB

V V

V V

V V

V V

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JPN EEC SWE AUT USA

JPN EEC SWE AUT USA

6 Q 1250 6 Q 1250

QTY: KG

EEC SWE

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QTY: KG

SWE SUN EEC USA

SWE SUN EEC USA

422 Q 442671 422 Q 442671

QTY: KG

SWE EEC USA

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QTY: KG

NOR USA EEC SWE

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5^Q 5700 S Q 5700

Q I Y i KG

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TARIFF ASSESSEMENT * F IN IMPORTS FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES I N 1980 TARIFF | TYPE| IMPORTS (S1000) FROM I

TYPE RATE N E B 6 L P RATE ] OF | WORLD I CSP | REQUESTING COUNTRY:OGC 1 OF A S 0 C I C ITARIF I | ORIGIN | X I

DUTY T T G V M V VALUE UNIT AD-VJTRMI- I VALUE QUANTITYl VALUE QUANTITY| VALUE QUANTITY SHARE RANK!

MAIN SUPPLIERS

7803000

MTN-B 0.8 MTN-F FREE MFN 80 FREE

00 WROUGHT PLATESt SHEETS AND STRIP» OF LEAD

A C TOT 500 360620

MFN 500 360620


488 Q 358180 USA V 488 Q 358180 USA V

7 Q 7 U

1705 CHE V 1705 CHE V

7803000

MTN-B MTN-F

780 3000

0 . 5 FREE

MTN-B 1.0 MTN-F FREE

01 WIDTH MORE THAN 2 5 MM

C

02 OTHER

C

7804100

MTN-B 2 .5 MTN-F FREE MFN 80 FREE

LEAD FOIL» WEIGHING (EXCLUDING ANY BACKING) NOT OVER 1»700 G/SQ.METRE

TOT 26 4846 0

MFN 26 4846 0

MAIN SUPPLIERS

7804200

MTN-B FREE MTN-F FREE MF.M 80 FREE

TOT EEC V MFN EEC V

LEAO POWDERS AND FLAKES


24 Q 24 Q

TOT

MFN

47 Q 47 Q

4701 SWE V 4701 SHE V

1 Q 1 Q

71 USA V 71 USA V

47

47

39603 39603

39603

39603

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QTY: KG

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4 Q 4 Q

575 SWE V 575 SHE V

1 Q 1 Q

160 160

QTY: KG

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1 Q 1 Q

74 74

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EEC

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7805000

MTN-B 1.0 MTN-F FREE MFN 80 0 . 9 GSP1-B FREE LOC-B FREE FTA FREE ZONE FREE PREF 1 FREE

TUBES AND PIPES AND BLANKS THEREFOR» HOLLOW BARS» AND TUBE AND PIPE FITTINGS» OF LEAD QTY: KG


TOT

ZONE

59 Q 59 Q

59

59

27328

27328

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RATE

T A R I F F ASSESSEMENT » F I N IMPORTS FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES I N 1 9 8 0 PAGE 2 6 S Î 1 0 1 1 TARIFF J TVPEI IMPORTS IS100Û) FROM | ,

N E B B I P RATE I OF | te WORLD I CSP I REQUES^NG COUNTRYIDGC I MAIN A S 0 C I C JTARIFI # | ORIGIN I W I | SUPPLIERS T T G V M V VALUE UNIT AO.V ITRHT. I VALUE QUANT1TY| VALUE QUANTITY! VALUE QUANTITY SHARE RANK| •

7806010

MTN-8 0 . 5 MTN-F FREE NFN 80 FREE

LEAD ROPE AND LEAO WOOL

C TOT

MFN

65

65

41841

41841

0

0

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QTY» KG

MAIN SUPPLIERS

7806090

7 .5 5 . 1 7 . 2

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80 GSP1-B FREE LDC-B FREE FTA ZONE

FREE FREE

PREF 1 FREE

TOT MFN

EEC V EEC V

62 U 62 Q

OTHER ARTICLES OF LEAO» N . E . S .

TOT

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FTA ZONE

41719 USA V 41719 USA V

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT EEC V MFN JPN V FTA SWE V ZONE EEC V

481

6

33 442

289237

697

7753 280787

442 Q 280787 SWE V 4 Q 593 USA V 14 Q 2866 AUT V

442 Q 280787

3 Q 3 ti

0

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122 122

2866 AUT V 104

2915 NOR V

10 Q

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QTY: KG

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JPN USA

SWE AUT NOR EEC

2915 NOR V

1972

9 Q 1972

TJ c/> at -a to n> n o

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RATE TYPE OF OUÏJ

2601813

MTN-B FREE PTN-F FREE HFN 80 FREE

T A R I F F ASSESSEMENT I JPN IMPORTS FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES I N 1980 l A K I F F I TYPE I IMPORTS l i l O O O » FRCM

N E B B L P RATE I OF | WORLD I CSP I RECUESTING CLUNTRYJCCC A S 0 C I C I T A R I F I I O R I G I N I X T T C V M V VALUE UNIT A O . V | T R N T . | VALUE ttUANTITVl VALUE OUAMTITVl VALUE CUANTI IV SHARE RANK|

ORES AND CONCENTRATES OF LEAO

IOT

HFN

17852S

170857

59056

59056

5905*

59056

33

34

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CTY: I

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MAIN SUPPLIERS IOT CAN V MEN CAN V

101849 101849

PER V PER V

50152 50152

AUS V AUS V

9786 «786

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2603 290 AS» A RESIDUES (EXCEPT FROM MFC IRCN/STL) TOR EXTRACTG METALS NOT 2 1 M , COLO GR SILVER

MIN-I» FREE M I N - F FREE MFN 80 FREE

PAIN SUPPLIERS I FIT MFN

P»IL V PHL V

TOT

MFN

72647 72647

151129

151127

75275

75275

75275

75275

AUS V AUS V

64460 64460

USA V USA V

9832 9832

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tv

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7668 4493

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PHI AGS USA KGR UAN

1173 1173

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ICI

MfN

F I A 2LNE

«22

5

5 £12

A L I EEC

TJ t o 0) X3

(Q 0)

00 00 * * I A I

3

<

PAIN SUPPLIERS 1( r fcfct V MlN CSA V t 1A A U ! V / I N C EEC V

/ t u 11000

I M N - e M i N - r MF h s u CSP1-B M A 10KE

0.1 0.1 0.1

IPlt IRtl IRtl

LNWHLUCHI IFAO

PAIN SUPPLIERS

20/LKC 20/CKC 20/LKC

mi tre v MfN LAN V GSP BUN V ZOfl E i C V

«12 5 5

«12

IOT

HFN CSP

IONE

1 2 3 6 * 132S

2*0 U 3 « »

LSA V ALI V

18*54

5 /VO 2 9 6

12168

2 9 6

0 2*6

CAN V LSA V HFX V

3 5 2 ) 2 3 8 *

S6

USA V AUS V

2 f 6

2S6

2 3 8 *

es

1

100

DUR V

780 12000 I l A t MACHINING k A S I l , AM) SCRAP

L l ï l «G

( I L C M USA BLR AUS

LAN USA ALS

BLR MIX

t i e

2*0

LIVS KG

P I N - P P U - F PI N 80

esp i-e F I A 2UNE

0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1

I R I I IRFE » R f l

20 /CKC 20/CKC 20 /CKC

101

2GNE

EIC

I t C

PAIK SUPPI IFRS

7 f 0 2 G M O

P I N - B MIN-F PFN 80

1 0 1 K.C V 2CNF ELL V

0 . 2 0 . 2 0 . 2

CSP1-B I R f t

r IA 20NE

IKCC F M F F

hRCUCHT BARS, ROOS, ANGLES. SHAPES A SECI ICNS CF LEAO, I E A O DIRE C I V i KO

PAIN SUPPI IERS

900 /CKG 8 0 0 / L K G 887 /CKC

m i LEC V 2UNE IEC V

IOT

20NE

,211 2 1 1

2 1 1

2 1 1

H t

[ I C

C A

I Y P E

Cf b b l Y

7 8 0 J 0 1 0 0

F / W E

I A K I F F A S ^ J i E M L M IAHEF I 4 t L '

t U K l P RA IL 1 I F | S L L 1 c | I A K I F |

I CHE l M ' b K I S FROM OEVELLPINb C C L K I ^ f S IN 1«bO 1MHLHTS U I G l J ^ F K l P |

kURt.O I CSP | K E t b t S U M i C l l M R Y U G C | I I .R IGIN | 1 J

r I G V M V VAlbfc U M I A O . V I 1 K M I . I VALUC w U A i . U I V l VAlbfc ( . U A M I I V l VA lbE CUANTI1V SHARE BANK I

kRLUGHI P L A I E S . S H t F I S «NO SIR I P . UF LEAD

• 3 0 1 2 1

MAIN SUFPLIERS

I I Y : Kb

O . J O . J O . J

P I N - P MIN-F MEN 80 CSP1-H FRIE r i A m u /ONE I H I E

6 0 0 / C K C 500 /CKG S87/CKG

101

/ONE

1647

1647

E F l

EEC

P A I N SUPI 'MEHS 1 0 1 H C V /UNF tEC V

1647 1647

7 ( 0 4 1000 I E AC F O I l N . OV. 1 .700 CRAMS PER SO. MEIER C I V : Kb

M i m - e M I N - F PFN 80

2 . 1 1.8 2 . 1

CSP1-8 I M I I F I A /ONE

f K I l F R E E

2500/CK.G 7100/CKC 24SO/CKG

101

MfN

55

8

/ONE 47

0

0

CiC

USA

E F C

b i A

CAIN SUPTLICRS IOT t I C V MfN USA V /ONfc E tC V

47 8

47

7 8 0 4 / 0 0 0 PbMJIK ANO FIAKCS I I I I E A 0

USA V

C IYJ KG

P I N - B M I N - F MFN 80

0 . / 0 . 2 0 . /

G S P I - n I R E t F I A

/ONE I K I E IRFE

PAIN SUPPl lEHS

200/CKG 2 0 0 / l K C 200 /CKC

t O f ELC V / O N I L I C V

101

/ONE

56 56

56

56

'805 1000

MIN-P 1.4 PIN-F 1.1 PfM 80 1.4 c s p i - e i R i t I I A IRIF /ONE I R i r

s s s s s s

I U O I S . P IPES A HOI ION BARS OF IEAO

PAIN SUPPLIFRS

8 0 0 / t K C 6 0 0 / l K G 775 /CKG

101 ICC V /ONF. FlC V

101

/ONE

156 156

78052000

PIN-I I 1.2 MIN-I 1.0 PIN 80 1.2 CSP1-P IRfE M A (HIC lUHf IRFE

S S s s s s

IUEE « PIPE F I 1 I I N G S OF LEAD

1400/CKC 1200/CKG 1J75/CKG

156

156

L U

L U

E U

t i c

c m K ( .

b l Y :

TJ C/> Q) XI

<o n> n n

oooo b n o j

g

IVPE RAH ur

nuiv

7806 1CU0

PIK.-B 0.5 MIK-F 0.5 PFh 80 0.5 CSF1-B IKlf F I A I R E E

ZONE fRIf

N A Î

s s s s s s

I A R I F F ASSESSEMINI I C l l t IKPORIS FRCM DEVILOPINC M U M R I E S IK I 9 6 0 I A P I E F I I V P E I IMPURIS U 1 0 C C I FRCP |

E B B L P R A I E | UF | WURLD | CSP I R I O U E S I I K G I t U N I R Y : I.GL I S 0 C I C I I A H I F I I C R I G I N | l | I C V M V VALUE U N I I A 0 . V | 1 R N I . | VALUE O U A N I I I Y l VALUE C U A N I I I Y l VALUE C U A N I I I V Sl'ARL KANK|

MAIN SUPPl IEPS

V A I S , IANKS « IJIHTR C U M A I N E R S FOR I N O U S I P I A l PURPOSES OF LEAO U I V : KO

1200/CKG 1100/CKC I 1 8 / / C K G

101

MFN

ZONE

31

30

I I C LSA

USA

ECL

PAIN SUPPLIERS ICI ECC MIN USA JONC LEO

V V V

30 1

30

7 8 0 6 1 2 0 0

USA V

I U P I S UF I l AU IOR PAC K l KG GOODS C I V :

M I K - P P I N - F MF* 80 CSP1-B F I A JMNÏ

7»0<?0<JO

MIN-P MIN-F PIN 80

0 .3 0 .3 0 .3

ma FREE I K L X

0 . 2 0 . 2 0 . 2

G S P I - B I H I t M A /ONE

ERIE IHEE

t 2400 /CKG E 23U0 /LKG E 2587 /CKG

OIFER A R I I C L E S UF LEAO I t . E . S . UNWQRKEO

1 1 0 0 / L K G 1000/( .KG 1087/CKG

I U I

MFN GSP F I A ZCNE

231

1 1 1

228

0 1 0 0

n

ICO

EU

USA MY S SKI EfC

cl Y: KG

MYS S U USA

PAIN SUPPLIERS IUI EEC V MIN USA V GSP MYS V FIA SUE V ZONE EEC V

228 1 1 1

228

MYS V SWE V USA V

8062200

PIN-B PIK-F PF* 80

GSPi-e 1 IA ZONE

2.2 1.9 2.2

IHEE FREE FREE

S S S S S S

OIFER ARIICLES OF LEAO k.E.S. MACHINED

1200/CKG 1000/LKG M7S/CKG

FOI

MFN

FIA

ZONC

1356

21

54 1281

0

0

0 0

tre

USA

ALI LEC

CIY: KG

ALI USA JPN

jn.

MAIN SUPPLIERS 101 LLC V MIN USA V I IA AUI V ZUNE EEC V

1281 19 54

1281

AUI V JPN V

54 2

USA V 19 JPN V

* A r*\

1 1 A K I I F ASSESSLMIN! I ( l i t IPP0R1S THON DEVELOPING C I U M M C S I N 1980 I AH i n I I V P E I IP.PUFIS I 1 1 U G 0 I FRCP |

IYPF HAIE h ( I l H I I ' HA IE I OF I KURl II | GSP | RECUESIIKG (LUNIRV:CGC I I I I A S U C I C I I A H I F l I ORIGIN I « |

n U I V I I C V H V VAIUE UNIT A U . V | 1 R M I - | VAl Ul U U A N T I I V I VALUE C U A N 1 I I V | V A l U t CUANI I1V SI .AM RAt lKl

MAIN MJI ' I ' l U P S

7 8 0 6 3 1 0 0

P I K - B P I K - F P IN 80 CSP1-B F IA MKF

OlhFR A R I I U E S UF LEAO K . E . S . SURF ACE- IRE A ICO

1.3 S 1.1 S 1.3 S

fRtE S FRFE S IKFE S

PAIN SUPPLIERS

7400/CKt 2000/CKG 23SO/CKG

101

MEN

in r MIN 1 IA /UNE

EEC USA SWE EEC

V V V V

FIA ZONE

62 1 1

62

IK

11

1 62

0

0

0 0

USA V JPN V

JPN V SWE V

CIV: H,

I It USA JPN SkE

USA JIN

SU Elt.

ÏVPE OF

DUTY

60210

HTK-B M1N-F MFN 80 GSP1-B

60320

HTK-B MTN-F PFN 80

60325

HTK-B MIN-F KFK 80 GSPI-e

6036-î

RTN-B RTN-F MFN 80

60370

MTN-B PTN-F PFM 80 GSP1-6

BAT F

TARIFF ASSESStMENT t USA IPPGRIS FROM OEVELCPINC LCUN1RIES IN 1*80 TARIFF I 1VPEI IMPCRIS U10LCI FRCM I

( M I P RATE I OF | WORLD I GSP I HECUESÏING CCLNTRYlCGC I S 0 C i C (TARIF I I CRIGIN I S I T G V M V WAMiP UNIT AO.V lTRMÏ . I VALUE UUANUTYj VALUE CUANIlTYl VALUE CUANUIY SHARE kANK|

1.6 S 1.6 S 1.6 S

FREE

ALL LEAD-BEARING ORES

75/ LB 75/ LB 75/ LB

PAIN SUPPLIERS TOT PER V MFN CAN V GSP PfcH V

TOI

HFN GSP

13293 2873

13293

23928

3413 20515

20515

0 20515

2CS15

20515

HND V AUS V UNO V

3943 322

3943

CAN V ZAF V OIL V

2873 218

1927

85

100

CFL V

HEX V

MAIN SUPPLIERS -a </>

CU TD i (Q to

- — IV O UlYsLEC <-N

00 8 PEk HKO CAN CHL HEX 0 0 ^ CAN ACS 2AF >^ PEC HNC CHL HEX BCL *»

n <

192/ ^ tti • '• "- V-: FLLE OUST OR FUME, CONTAINING OVER 55* CADMIUM, AND NOT OVER 151 LEAO. 2 INC, CR CLPPER U Y !

FREE FREE FREE

2.7 S 2.3 S 2.6 S

FREE

FREE FREE FREE

LEAO ORGSS

1062S/CLB 9000/CLB 10400/CLB

TOT

MFN GSP

761

7S6 5

METAL-BEARING HAIERiALS. NES» RESIDUE, NCI AOVANCEO

TOT 92764 70751

MFN 92764 70751

70751

7C751

ICC

76

76

CAN

CAN G1P

I h A

I F A

ALS

ACS

2AF

ZAF

C I V : L8

G1M

C I Y : M

EEC CAN BRA

EEC CAN BRA

PAIN SUPPLIERS TOT MFN

THA V IHA V

67864 67864

ZAF V ZAF V

8570 85 70

EEC V fEC V

7396 7396

7.5 5.0 7.2

FREE

MATLR1ALS MCTAl-tifcAR ING NES

TOT

MFN GSP

93812

81780 11906

11906

0 11906

11895

110V5

CAN V CAN V

12

99

5265 5265

UY:NA

EtC ALS CAN Of-A JFN

EEC ALS CAN JFK NCR fcKA INO Ptfc MtX MHS


EEC V EEC V BRA V

61806 61806 7250

AUS V AUS V INO V

9110 9110 1675

CAN V CAN V PER V

E166 8166 1464

«0350

MTN-B MTN-F MFN 80 CSP1-E

MATERIALS NES CONI OV 10* COPPER, EAO.ZINC, IF CU MARKET PRICE 20/LB OH UVER

1.2 S 0 .5 S 1.1 S

FREE C

MAIN SUPPLIERS TUT MFN GSP

CAN V CAN V CHL V

TOT

PFN GSP

580 0 580 C 235 0

1089

8S4 235

235

0 235

0 EEC V 0 EEC V 0

274 Q 274 Q

0 CHL V 0

235

235

235 0

ERA V JPN V MtX V

21

100

725C 2383

67V

CIYSNA

CAN EEC CHL

CAN EEC CHL

60354

NTN-B MTN-F MFN 80

MATERIALS NES,CONIAINING OV J TRQV 02 CF GOLD/ S. TCN.OR OV 100 THOV 02 OF PRECIOUS METALS/ S. ION.IF QTVt

0.1 S 0.1 S 0.1 S

TYPE OF

OUI»

42402

HTN-6 HTK-F HFN 80 GSP 1-8

RATE

5.2 4 .0 3.5

FREE

« TARIFF ASSESSENENT I USA IMPORTS FROM OEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN 1980

I IVPEI IMPORTS IS1000I FROM RATE I OF | hORLO I CSP | REQUESTING CCUNTRVxOGC

*

TARIFF N E I R L P A S 0 C 1 C I I A R I F I I ORIGIN I T T G V M V VALUE UNIT A O . V | I R M I . | VALUE QUANTITVl VALUE QUANTITVl

PAGE S «30623 I I MAIN I SUPPLIERS

VALUE QUANTI IV SHARE RANK I

UNWROUGHT LEAO BULLION

PAIN SUPPLIERS 10T EEC V HFN EEC V CSP HEX V

TO]

HFN GSP

260 260 111

S91

480 111

111

0 111

CAN V CAN V

220 220

«440

MIN-B 11.9 MIN-F 11.9 MEN «0 11.9 CSP1-B FREE

LEAO POUOER ANO FLAKES, NCI OVER 13-1/3 LENTS PER PCUND

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT HEX V MFN CAN V GSP HEX V

TOT

HFN GSP

20 Q 7 Q 20 C

27

1 20

138773

93773 4S000

20

0 20

HEX V

4S000

111

111 111

18

1L.Û

CIYsM

ETC CAN HEX

tlC CAN r.ix

CTVi Lf

4S000 CAK V 93773 4S000

7 Q

4S000

93773

20

20

4S000 74

4S000 100

HEX CAN

CAN HEX

42442

MIN-B 11.2 MIN-F 11.2 MFN SO 11.2 GSP1-R FREE

LEAC POMOER AM) FLAKE St OVER 13-1 /3 CENTS PER POUND

TOT

PFN GSP

S94 1202111 590 1197637

4 590

44 74 1197637

0 590

MAIN SUPPLIERS 1UI MEX V MFN CAN V GSP MEX V

590 Q 1197637 CAN V 2 C 1274 CHE V

590 C 1197637

2 Q 1 G

1197637

1274 CHE V 2200 EEC V

590

590

1197637 99

1197637 100

1 Q 2200 EEC 1 C 1000

V

QTVi LI

MEX CAN CHE EEC

CAN CHE EEC HEX

1 Q 1000

42450

MIN-B 2.4 NTN-F 2.0 MFN 80 2.5 GSP1-R IRLE

UNALLCVEO LEAD PIPES* TUBES* JBLANKS ANO FITTINGS

TOT 2 2209 0

HFN 2 2209 0

GTVi Lf

CAN

CAN

RAIN SUPPLIERS TOT CAN V MFN CAN V

2 Q 2 Q

2209 2209

•it hi i i •

-o CD (Q

n oo •o

CO TJ n o oo

1/4 O >̂ 30

(D <

TYPE OF

DUIV

62403

K1K-B MTN-F PFN 80

62404

RATE

TARIFE ASSESSEHENI : USA IMPORTS FROM DEVCLCP1NG CCUN1RIES IN I foO ÏARIFF | IVPEI IMPORTS U10CC1 FHLM l

E B B L P RATE | OF | WORLO I GSP 1 RECUtSIING CLLNTRYJCGC I S 0 C 1 C ITAK1F1 | CRIG1N I * I T G V H V VALUE UNIT AII .VITRMT.I VALUE qUAHIlTVI VALUE CUANTlIYl VALUE C l iAMI lV St-AKE RANN|

UNkkUUGHT LEAD. NSPF

MAIN SUPPLIERS

CTY:NA

S.1 4 .0 3.5 C

MAIN SUPPLIERS IOT CAN V MfN CAN V

LEAC WASTE AND SCRAP

IOT

HFN

31649 31649

87630

87606

30991

30991

30491

30991

HEX V HEX V

28009 28009

EEC V EEC V

12176 12176

HIN-e 5 ,8 MTN-F 2-3 MFN 80 3.6 GSP1-B FREE


CAN V CAN V HEX V

TOT

MFN GSP

1032 1032 405

2143

1674 469

ESP V ESP V DÛM V

469

0 469

636 636

32

469

469

HEX V EEC V GUY V

405 6

13

35

35

ALS ALtS

21

ICO

DLH

PAN

V V

V

V

CAN HEX

CAN HEX

11464 114*4

CAN EÏP

CAN U P MLX LLH

22

0

EEC ACS PtK

EEC ACS PER

C I V l M

MEX liCP GOV

EEC GCY FAN tihS

Spec

Page

vOno O U J

s JO to <

624 10

MTN-B MIN-F MFN 80 CSP1-6

3.3 2.7 3.2

FREE

LEAC PLATES AND SHEETS. NOT ALLOYED, NCI CLAD, NOT CUT, PRESSEC, STAMPED TC NONRECTANGCLAh SI APE

TOT 80 0 CAN JFN

HFN 80 0 CAN JFN

UY: lb

PAIN SUPPLIERS TOT CAN V HFN CAN V

79 79

JPN V JPN V

62412

PTN-B MIN-F MFN 80 GSP1-B

62414

PTN-e MTN-F MFN 80 Gspi-e

3.0 S 3 .0 S 3.0 S

FREE

LEAD ALLOY PLATES AND ShEEIS, NOT OVER 13 1/3 PER L B . , NOl CLAD, NCI CUT, PRESSED CP SIAHPEC IC NINFE CITYJ

E 75/ LB £ 75/ LB E 75/ LB

5.5 3.9 5.3

FREE

LEAD ALLUY PLAIES AND SHEETS, OVER 13 1/3 /LB., NOT CLAD, NOI CUT, PRESSEC, OR SIAMPEO 10 NONKEC1ANCLL

TOT 12 0 EEC CAN

MFN 12 0 EEC CAN

C1Y: IB

MAIN SUPFL1ERS TOT EEC V MFN EEC V

CAN V CAN V

TYPE OF OUfV

<2416

PTN-B HTN-F HFN «Û cspi-e

RATE

TARIFF ASSESSEMENT < USA I HPCftf S FROM OEVLLCP1NC COUNTRIES I N 1*60 TARIFF I IVPCJ IHPURTS ISIDCGI. rRCK |

E B B L P RATE I C | k WURLO I CSP | RECUfWlf.G CLCNTRYiCGC I S 0 t 1 C IIARIH I ORIGIN J w S | T C V H V VALUE UNIT A0.VJ1KMT.J VALUE QUANTITY) VALUE CiUANIlTYl VALUE CUANTI1Y SHARE KANK|

12.0 6 .5

11.3 fHtt

62418

PTN-B HTN-F HFN 80 GSP1-B

6.0 4.2 5.8

FREE

LEAO PLATES AND SHEETS, CLAD, NOT CUT, PRESSED, Oft STAP.PEO TC NCiNRECIANGLLAR ShAPE

LEAC STRIPS» NOT OVER 13 1/3 PER LB, M)T CUT. PRESSED, OR STAPPCO IC NCNkECTANGULAR ShAPE

TOT 4 0 CAN

HFN 4 0 CAN

MAIN SUPPLIERS

Q1VJ

CIV: LB


62420

HIN-B HTN-F HFN 80 GSP1-E

LEAO STRIPS, OVER 13 1/3 PER LB, NOT CUT, PRE5SEO, OR STAHPEO TC NCNRECIAWGULAR SHAPE

5.5 3.9 S.3

TREE

PAIN SUPPLIERS TUT EEC V HFN EEC V CSP OAN V

TOT

HFN CSP

26 26 2

52

50 2

CAN V CAN V

23 23

CAN V JPN V

100

JPN V

CIV: LB

EEC CAN OAN JPN

LLC CAN JPN LAN

62422 LEAO PLATES, SHEETS, AND STRIPS. CUT, PRESSED. OR SIAHPEO TO NCNRECTANCULAR SHAPE NOT CVER 13 1/3 /LE. CTYJ

HIN-B HTN-F HFK 80 GSP1-E

3.0 2.S 2.9

FREE

62424

PTN-B HTN-F HFN 80 0SP1-B

5.5 3.9 5.3

FREE

LEAC PLATES, SHEETS, ANO STRIPS, CUT, PRESSED CR SIAHPEO TC NCNPECTANGtLAR SHAPE CVER 13 1/3 / L b .

TOT 12 0 CAN

HFN 12 0 CAN

QIY2 LB


12 12

62430

PTN-B HTN-F HFN SO 6SP1-e

1.3 1.2 1.2

FREE

GLAZIER'S LEAO ANO LEAO WIRE

TOT

HFN

CIV: 16

619

619

0

0

CAN EEC

CAN EEC


350 354

EEC V EEC V

265 265

Kl • » KflH Sffftn Ï •

• ' '' I V

T) 01

IQ (V

o —>

:

CO TJ <D O

,po Oi

{ft

o >» TO <D

< —A

O

i t •'•• Q

•-.>

TYPE OF

ourv

62432

HTN-8 HIN-F PFN 80 CSP1-B

TARIFF ASSESSEMENT * USA IHPGRTS FKÛM DEVELOPING CLUNTRICS IK 1V8Q TARIFF I TVPEI IHPORTS ($10COI FRCP i

RATE M B 6 1 P RATE I OF I WORLD ) GSP I REOUEST INC COUNTRY:CGC I A S 0 C I C ITAKIFI I ORIGIN 1 * I T T G V M V VALUE UNIT AO.VlTR.-U. | VALUE QUANTITY) VALCE CUANIlIYl VALUE CUANTITV SHARE RANK!

LEAD BARS, ROOS. ANGLES. SHAPE, SECT1CKS AND kIRL, WRCUGHI, M S , NCI CVEfi 13 1/3 /LE

TOT 20 20 20 1C0 HEX

MAIN SUPPLIERS

CIV: Le

11.4 6.3 10.8 EREE

WAIN SUPPLIERS TOT HEX V GSP HEX V

GSP

20 20

20 20 20 ICO HEX

62434

MIN-B MTN-F MEN 80 GSP1-B

62452

PIN-B MIN-F KEN 80 CSPI-B

11.2 6.2 10.6 EREE

LEAD BARS, ROOS, ANGLES, SHAPE, SECTIONS ANO h IRE, kRGUGHT, NES, OVER 13 1/3 /LE

TOT 41 0

HFN 41 0

UTY: 16

CAN EEC

CAN EEC

PAIN SUPPLIERS TUT CAN V HFN CAN V

32 32

EEC V EEC V

LEAC ALLOV PIPtS, TUBES, BLANKS AND FII1INGS, NOT OVER 13-1/3 CTS/LB PER LB. CIV:

6.0 4.2 S.8

TREE

«2454

PIN-B MTN-F HEN 80 CSP1-B

5.S 3.9 5.3

TREE

LEAD ALLOV PIPES, TUBES, BLANKS AND FITTINGS, OVER 13-1/3 CENTS LB

TOT 28 0

HFN 28 0

CIV: LB

CAN

CAN

PAIN SUPPLIERS IOT CAN V HFN CAN V

28 28

64030

PTN-e HIN-F HFN 80 GSP1-B

64040

HIN-B HTN-F HFN 80 CSPI-B

DRUMS, FLASK*, CANS, AND OTHER CONTAINERS, OF BASE PETALS OTHER IHAN STAINLESS STEEL AND ALUP.INUP NCI C1Y:NA

5.0 EREE 4.4

FREE

PAIN SUPPLIERS TOT CAN V HFN CAN V GSP BRA V

TOT

HFN GSP

1S681 15681 4352

44522

32266 7249

2249

0 2 249

722S

5 7223

EEC V EEC V HEX V

12909 12909 729

JPN V JPN V KOR V

5013 5013 7C1

16

0 S9

BRA V LSP V HKG V

LAN EEC JPN BRA LSH

CAN M L JPN ESP ChE BfcA PtX KCR HKG LAN

4352 HC1

6.0 2.4 5.6

TREE

COLLAPSIBLE TUBES OF HETAL

101

HAIN SUPPLIERS TOT EEC V HEN EEC V CSP HEX V

HFN GSP

1232 1232

. 162

2325

2163 162

162

0 162

162

162 100

CAN V CAN V

786 786

HEX V AUT V

162 78

AUT V JPN V

tTY:GPS

fcCC CAN MfcX ACT JPN

EEC CAN ALT JPN MEX

78 e7

-a v* (Q IV IV O

>o 00

8 <

TARIFF TYPE RATE N 6 B 0 L t»

OF A S 0 C I C OUfV • f f G V N V VALUE UNIT AO.WJ

I J W I M J W H S H B m t I B ! f I IVP£|

RATE l j t < F I NORLD

TIM I N I . | VALUE

a m maw pgvtmri«.e CUUI I I I IH m I T M wrcr-IHPURTS l»1C00l FUCK |

I CSP I REVEST IKC COUNTRVSOGC I | ORIGIN I V I I

QUANTITY) VALUE QUANTITY I VALUE QUANT1TV SNARE RANK I

- 1 — m m — MAIN

SUPPLIERS

41900 LEAD ARSENATE OIVl IB

MIN-8 MIN-F MFN SO CSP1-B

S.O 1.7 4 . 8

FREE

TOI

CSP

3S

JS

39483

39483

35

IS

39483

39483

33

35

39483 100

39483 100

PER

PER

NAIN SUPPLIERS TOT PER V OSP PER V

35 Q 35 fi

39483 3948 3

41902

NIN-8 NTN-f MFN 80 GSP1-B

LEAO NITRATE

2.3 1.9 2.2

FREE

TOI

MFN

423

423

948542

948542

0

0

QIV» L8

CHN EEC JPN

CHN EEC JPN

47352

MIN-B MIN-F MfN 80 GSPÎ-B

NAIN SUPPLIERS

4 . 0 2 .4 3.0

FREE

TOT CHN V MFN CHN V

LITHARGE

310 0 310 Q

783098 EEC V 783098 EEC V

101 Q 101 Q

145781 JPN V 145781 JPN V

TOT 9195 20753940

MFN 9195 20753940

«195 20753940

9195 20753940

12 0 12 0

39483 39483

Q1VI LB

9195 20753940 100 HEX

9195 2C7S3940 100 HEX

47354

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOI MEX V NFN MEX V

ORANGE MINERAL

9195 G207SS940 9195 020753940

QIV»

MTN-B NTN-F MFN SO GSP1-B

47354

MTN-B NIN-F MrN 80 GSP1-B

2 .8 2 . 3 2 .7

FREE

8 . 4 3.4 5.4

FREE

REO LEAO

NAIN SUPPLIERS TOT NEX V MFN MEX V

101 1419 2842778

MFN 1419 2842778

1313 0 2487042 EEC V 1313 0 2487042 EEC V

47358

MTN-B MTN-F MFN SO GSP1-B

SUBOXIDE OF LEAO (LEAOV LITHARGE I

15.0 is:o 15.0

FREE

1313 2487042

1313 2487042

101 Q 145734 CAfc V 101 0 145734 CAN V

1313 2487042 92

1513 24S7042 92

S Q S Q

10COO 10000

CIV* LB

MEX EEC CAN

MEX EEC CAN

GIYI

to n n o

o oo

I •

iAoF Y -, ! !

•

• • < M I

: ui; m irk

i ;

•

TYPE OF OUÏ»

«4417

NTK-B MTN-F NFK 80 GSP1-B

£4418

PTN-e PTN-F MFN 80 GSP1-B

«4428

MIN-B PTN-F PFN 80 GSP1-B

RATE

7.0 4.7 4.7

FREE

5.5 3.9 5.3

FREE

5.5 2.2 S.I

FREE

TARIFF ASSESSEMENT l USA IMPORTS FROM DEVELOPING CCUNTMES IN 1980 TARIFF t IVPEI IMPORTS 1S1GC0I FRLM I

N E B 6 t P RATE J OF | HOkLO j GSP I RECUESÏING COUNTRY«CGC I A S 0 C I C ITAKIFI I CRIC1N I X I T T G V N V VALUE UNIT AD.VlTRMT.l VALUE QUANTI TV| VALUE OUANTIIY" VALUE IUAN11TY SHARE RANKl

MAIN SUPPLlEkS

LEAD FOIL. VALUED NOT OVLR 1 3 - 1 / 3 PER POUND. NOT HACKED AND NCT CL1 TO SHAPE. NCI CVEK C.006 INCH IN C IV :

LEAD FOIL . VALUED OVER 13-1 /3 PER PCUND, NOT BACKED ANO NCI CUT TO SHAPE. NCI CVER 0.C06 INCH IN Ih IC QÏYJ

LEAD FOIL, CUI TO SHAPE BUI NO I BACKED. NOI OVER 0 .006 INCI IN THICKNESS

TOI 18 18 18

U ï : 10

MAIN SUPPLIERS TOT HEX V GSP ME.X V.

GSP

18 1Â

18 18 18

ICO

100

KF.X

M X

PIN-B 8.5 MTN-F 3.4 PFN 80 7.9 CSP1-B FREE

HOUSEHOLD AND SAN1TAKV WARES OF BASE METAL. NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED, NCI CCAItC k i l l - PRECICUS PETAL OTY:NA

PAIN SUPPLIERS TOT JPN V MFN JPN V GSP OAN V

TOT

MFN GSP

4087 40E7 3388

15455

5988 9467

9467

0 9467

9459

9459

OAN V EEC V KOK V

3388 1654 2545

KOR V CAN V PR A V

2545 127 1654

61 JJ-N CAN Kl.K BKA EEC

JPN EtC CAN ChN ALT 99 CAN KIK OhA SGI' HXG

Ilk A V 16 54 ChN V 49 SLC V 96 1

65 775

MIN-B M1N-F MFN 80

LEAO ARTICLES, NOI SPECIFICALLY, PRCVIOEO FOR, NCT PRECIOUS METAL PLAIEOi OVER 13-1/3 CENTS PER POUND QTVi LB

5.5 3.9 5.3

GSP1-B FREE

MAIN SUPPLIERS

TOT

MFN GSP

3852 2113347 206S 10517/9 2044 1035867 53

1787 2065

1061568 1051779

0 2065 1051779

TOT OAN V MFN EEC V GSP OAN V

1321 G 650901 EEC V 1170 Q 606728 CAN V 1321 q 650901 MEX V

1170 Q 606728 CAN V 514 0 420808 JPN V 420 U 140456 HKG V

2044 1035867 98

514 Q 420808 MEX V 81 C 20042 ESP V 256 Q 235531 PHL V

OAN EEC CAN MEX HKG

EEC CAN JPN ESP FIN OAN MEX HKG PHL PRI

420 U s a

40 U

140456 3460 7761

at x> lO <D n o

8 30 (D <

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GENERAL AGREEMENT ON sPec(83)3o/Rev.i TARIFFS AND ...

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