FOTOGRAFI

JURNALISTIK

Sebuah Pengantar

Dipresentasikan di Astra Gema Islami, 31 Agustus 2013

Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Barack Obama waves to the crowd at a rally in the rain at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Va. Saturday, Sept.

27, 2008.(AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Mohammed Haj, 45, looks on as he takes a break at a brick factory in Lahore, Pakistan, Friday, Feb. 22, 2008. Fed up with violence, Pakistanis appear be turning away from religious extremism in a deeply conservative northwest, where al-Qaida and the Taliban have sought

refuge. Voters gave their support instead to secular parties that want peace through dialogue and economic incentives for the extremists. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)

Group of Tuberculosis Hospitals, Mumbai, India. A patient with advanced pulmonary TB receives a daily injection as well as oxygen. (© James

Nachtwey/VII)

Volcanic ash from the eruption of Mount Merapicovers a village in Muntilan, Central Java, Indonesia, Sunday, Nov. 7, 2010. (AP Photo/Trisnadi)

Afghan Niurkhan, 11, stands next to his tent in Afsharrefugee camp in Kabul, Afghanistan. Niurkhanwho lost his parents two months ago during fighting between coalition forces and Taliban militants fled his village in Helmand province to seek shelter in the refugee

camp in southern Kabul. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)

The hand of a victim of the eruption of Mount Merapi, among body bags at a hospital morgue in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Friday, Nov. 5, 2010. (AP

Photo/Slamet Riyadi)

The pack ride past sunflowers during the 184.5 km 14th stage of the 2010 Tour de France between Revel and Ax-Trois-Domaines, southern France in the

Pyrenees region on July 18, 2010. (JOEL SAGET/AFP/Getty Images)

A Muslim pilgrim prays at the top of Noor Mountain, on the outskirts of Mecca, Saudi Arabia on Thursday, Nov. 11, 2010. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)

A worker stands on a steel rods at a construction site of Kuningan City superblock in Jakarta February 2, 2010. (REUTERS/Beawiharta)

Tsunami survivors visit the remains of their home in Pororogaton Oct. 28. Tsunami alerts were sounded by scientists within minutes of the earthquake, but some villages

have no telephone lines, making it extremely difficult for a warning to get through in time. (Muhammad Fadli/EPA)

Foto yang berfungsi sebagai bukti visual dan dibuat demi menyampaikan

suatu cerita otentik dari sebuah kejadian.

Fotojurnalistik

• Mengabarkan / menceritakan sesuatu • Menggugah rasa kepedulian terhadap sesuatu

Tujuan Fotojurnalistik

1. Hangat 2. Faktual & Objektif 3. Informatif 4. Memiliki tujuan yang jelas 5. Impact 6. Menarik

Syarat Fotojurnalistik

Fotojurnalistik &

5W1H

1.Foto Spot 2.Foto Feature 3.Foto Olahraga 4.Foto Potret 5.Foto Wisata 6.Foto Fashion

Cakupan Fotojurnalistik

Fotografi Jurnalistik

vs Fotografi Dokumenter

Fotografi Perjalanan (travel photography)

1.Timeliness 2.Objectivity 3.Narrative

Fotografi Jurnalistik

vs Fotografi Dokumenter

Fotografi Perjalanan (travel photography)

SPOT News

Feature News

Sport News

Potrait News

Membuat Fotojurnalistik

1. Visi 2. Kedisiplinan 3. Kepekaan 4. Informasi 5. Kejujuran 6. Selera seni 7. Kemampuan Teknis 8. Timing 9. Keberuntungan 10.Peralatan yang memadai

Faktor Keberhasilan

1. Komposisi 2. Angle 3. Exposure (pencahayaan) yang tepat 4. Penguasaan Alat

Kemampuan Teknis

1. Melihat seperti kamera 2. Kamera melihat berbeda dibandingkan mata 3. Sudut pengambilan yang berbeda dapat

menentukan berhasil tidaknya sebuah fotojurnalistik

4. Seni melihat akan sangat mempengaruhi angle dan komposisi seorang fotografer

Seni Melihat

1. The frame 2. Rule of third 3. Visual Mass 4. Perspective 5. Orientation 6. Refleksi / Mirror 7. Lines 8. Depth of Field 9. Frame inside the Frame 10.Telling a story

Komposisi

The Frame

Rule of the third

Visual Mass

Perspektif

Perspektif

Orientation

Refleksi / Mirror

Refleksi / Mirror

Lines

Depth of Field

Depth of Field

Frame Inside the Frame

Telling Story

1.Sejajar mata (Eye Level) 2.Low Angle 3.High Angle 4.Bird’s Eye

Angle (Sudut Bidik)

Eye Level

Low Angel

High Angle

Bird’s Eye

Beberapa Foto Jurnalistik Fenomenal

Eddie Adams

Steve McCurry

1. Entire 2. Detail 3. Frame 4. Angle 5. Time

Metode EDFAT

Entire

Detail

Detail

Frame

Frame

Angle

Angle

Angle

Time

•Jarak Dekat (close encounter) •Jarak Jauh (candid)

Memotret Manusia

If your pictures aren't good enough, you aren't

close enough (Robert Capa)

1. Pendekatan 2. Hormati Subjek 3. Tidak mengganggu

Tips Memotret Manusia

Keindahan Foto

vs Konten foto

Tips Menyelamatkan Foto / Pengeditan •Menata Ulang Komposisi •Pengaturan Pencahayaan, warna, dsb

Menata Ulang Komposisi

Menata Ulang Pencahayaan

• Judul (Headline) • Deskripsi (Caption) • Copyright • Credit

Teks Foto pada Fotojurnalistik

1. Kebiasaan Pembaca 2. Kebutuhan Informasi -Siapakah dia? -Mengapa foto ini? -Apa yang terjadi? -Kapan dan dimana kejadian tersebut? -Bagaimana kejadiannya? 3. Saran dan Syarat -Ringkas -Padat -Tidak bertele-tele 4. Unsur Waktu

Aspek-aspek penting mengenai Teks Foto

SEORANG BOCAHdari etnis Tamil yang terinfeksi virus polio tengah berusaha berdiri menggunakan kedua tongkatnya di Madurai, India, . Saat ini, India bersama Pakistan, Afghanistan dan Nigeria masih berada di urutan teratas negara-negara yang memiliki statistik polio tertinggi di dunia.

SAMBIL BERENDAM, seorang peziarah tengah melakukan ritual pagi di sungai Gangga, Varanasi, India (4/12). Meskipun disucikan, sungai yang menjadi simbol tanah Hindustan ini tercemar limbah berat dalam tingkatan yang cukup mengkhawatirkan.

•Foto Tunggal •Foto Essay / Photo Story •Artikel & Foto •Foto Sekuens

Tampilan Fotojurnalistik

Foto Tunggal

Foto Essay / Photo Story

Artikel & Foto

Foto Sekuens

Foto Sekuens

SUMBER http://ikomunand.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/photography-basic-photojournalism.pdf