CENSUS OF IND IA ,1961

PUNJAB

DI STRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

Iflo . 4

KARNAL DISTRICT

R . L. ANAND

Superin tenden t'

of Census Opera tions

an

Enumeration Commissioner, Punj ab

Publ ished by the Governmen t of Punjab

1966

Pr i ce Rs . P.

CENSUS OF INDIA 1 96 1

AwCENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

The publicat ion s relating to Punjab bear Vo lume No . X II I , and ar e bound separat el y as fo l lows

Part I -A

Part I -B

Part I l-B ( i)

Part I I-B(11)

Par t I I -C ( i)

Part I I-C(u)

Part I I I

Par t IV-A

General Repo rt

Repor t on V i t a l S t at i st i c s

Subsidi ar y Tab l es

Subs idi ary Tabl es

General Popu l at i on Tabl es

Genaral Economi c Tab les (Tables

Part IV-B

Part V-A

Part V-B

Par t VI

Par t VI I-AB -I to B -IV, B -V I I I and B -JX)

General Economi c Tab les (Tab l esB-V to B-VI I)

Soc ial and CulturalTables

M igrat ion Tab l es

Part V I I-B

Part V II I-A

Part VI I I-B

Househol d Economic Tab l es

Repo rt on Housing and E stab l i s hment s

Par t I X

Tab l es on Hous ing and E st ab l i shmen t s

Speci a l Tab l es on Schedu l edCastes and Schedu l ed Tri bes

E thnograph i c Not es on Schedu l edCast es and Schedu l ed Tr ib es

V i l l age Survey Monographs44 in number, each relat ing to an

ind ividual v i l l age

R eport on Sel ect ed H and i craft s

Report and Tab l e s on Fa i rs andFest iva l s

Adm inistrat i v e Report Enumerat ion

‘

(Not for sa l e)Adm in i s tr ative Repo rt Tabu l at ion (Not for sal e)

Soc io-Economi c A tlas

B—PUNJAB GOVERNMENT PUBL ICATIONS

1 9 Vo lumes ofD i s tr i ct C en su s HandbCoks

DCH- l

DCH-2

DCH- 3

DCH-4

DCH-S

DCH-6

DCH

DCH-8

DCH-9

DCH-IO

H i s sa r

Roh ta k

Gurgaon

K a rna l s

Amb i l a

S imla

Kangra

L ahaul Sp i t i

Ho sh iarpu r

JuHundur

DCH-l l

DCH- 12

DCH- l 3

DCH-l 4

DCH- IS

DCH-1 6

DOH-l 7

DCH- 18

DCH-l 9

Ludh iana

Ferozepur

Amri t sar

Gurdaspu r

Kapur t hala

Bhat ind a

Sangrur

Pa t ia la

Mahendragarh

PREFACE

The ma in report s and s tat i s t ica l vo lumes perta in ing to t he 196 1-cen sus fa l l under t h ree broad groups o nthe ba s i s ofterr i tory coverage . The A l l - Ind ia Repo rt s and Tab les comp i l ed in t he office of t he Reg i s trar G eneral ,Ind ia , encompass t he en t i re coun try . The reports compi l ed by the St ate Super intenden t s re late to ind iv idua lStates and Cen t ra l ly Adm in i s tered Terr i to r ies . The th i rd group con s i s t s ofD i st r ic t Cen su s H andbooks , thes cope ofwhich i s l im i ted to in d iv i dua l D i s tr ic t s , and t hey g i ve in format ion for each town and v i l l age . The H andbooks have been comp i l ed by the Superin tenden t ofCen sus Operat ion s , but are pub l i s hed by t he S tate Governmen t .

The D i s tr ic t Cen su s Handbooks were publ ished for t he fir st t ime at t he 195 1-cen sus . They p rovedvery u seful w ith t he officer s wo rking in Commun i ty Deve lopmen t B locks , Tah s i l s and D i str ict s , and were con su lted in conn ec tion with e l ect ion s and by s tuden t s ofsoc ia l s c i en ces in teres ted in l oca l prob l em s . I t was

,t herefore ,

decided to con t inue w i th t h i s s eries at t he 196 1-cen sus . Th i s Han dbook cont a in s t he es s en t ial cen sus dat a for eachv i l l age and town (accord ing to ward s) in the D i s tr ict . Bes ides , some very u s efu l in format ion co l l ected fromvariou s S t ate Depar tmen t s has been inc luded in it , t ry ing to make it a s e l f-con t a in ed book of reference for t heD istrict .

The book i s di v ided in to four part s . Part I ismo st l y descript ive and con sis t s offour chapter s . Chapter Iintroduces t he Dis tr ic t , g iving in formation on its l ocat ion , phys ical features , c l imate , fauna and flora , town s andp l ace s ofin teres t , a br i ef h i s to ry oft he D i s tr ict and i t s adm in i s trat i v e mach inery . In Chapter I I are d i scus sed t heuse of l and , main cr0 p s and i rr igat ion , in dust r i es , t rade and commerce , and commun icat ion s . In Chap ter I I It he sal i en t features ofpopu l at ion are d i scus sed . Chapter IV dea l s w i t h soc ia l and deve lopmen ta l act i v i t i e s , andach ievemen t s dur ing t he Fir s t and Secon d Five-Year Plan s .

In Part I I are presented t he s tat i s tics s ecured from variousG overnment D epar tment s re lat ing to ra in fal l ,temperature , l an d u t i l i sat ion , i rrigat ion , area and y i e l d of pr inc i pal crop s , l i ves tock, indus try , Co-operat ion ,

educat ion , prin ting and pub l i s h ing, en terta inmen t s , med ica l and healt h , b i rt h s and deat hs , tran s por t andcommun ication s , commun i ty deve lopmen t activit i es , ban k s and in surance , and jus t ice . Then comes a Tab l e ont he fai r s and fe s tiva l s in t he D i s tr ic t .

The Tables re lat ing to t he 196 1-cen sus are pres en ted in Part I I I . Part IV con t ain s a D i rectory ofV i l l agesandTown s , showing the loca t ion ofeducationa l in s t i tution s , hosp it a l s and d i spen sar ies , po s t and te l egraph offices ,elec trifi cation and pro tected water- supp l y area number ofoccupied res i den t ial hou s es and househo l d s l iv ingt here in popu l at ion person s be long ing to Schedu l ed Cas tes and Scheduled Tribes number of l i t erat e and educated person s number ofwo rkers in n in e broad in dus tr i a l categor i e s and number ofn on -wo rkers .

The book con ta in s s everal map s . There i s a map oft he D i s t rict s howing t he adm in i s t rat ive boundar i es ,roads and rai lway s , rivers and can a l s , and location oftown s Anot her map s hows t he d i st ribu t ion ofpopu l at ionin t he D i s t ric t by do ts the popu lat ion oftown s i s s hown by propo rt ion ate or iol es and ofrura l areas by do t s , onedot represen t ing 200 person s . For each Tah s i l in t he D i s tr ict two types ofmaps have been prepared , one showingt he loca tion ofsoc ia l amen i t i es , and t he s econd showing t he boun dar i es ofv i l lage s and town s . Thes e map s wereprepared by Shri I .R . Ka l ia , D raft sman in our off ice .

Th i s publ ication i s t he ou tcome of t he j o in t effor ts of a large number of worker s and Governmen tDepar tmen t s , and gratefu l acknowl edgemen t i s made ofthe he l p rece ived from them . W i t h in t he Cen su s Organ i s at ion mention need s to be made ofShri Jaswan t S ingh D ilawary , S tat i s t i cal A s s i s t an t and Shri v i s hwa M i t ter ,Super v i sor , un der t he superv i s ion of Shri T . P . Garg , Depu t y Super in ten den t ofCen sus Operat ion s , forpreparing t he Tables appearing in Par t I I and ofShr i Goverdhan Das s S ing l a, S tat i s tica l A s s i st an t and SarvshriDharam Pau l Ja in and Jog in der Nath Suri , Tabu lat ion A s s i s t an t s , un der t he supervis i on ofShri Pawan Kum ar ,

Tabulat ion Officer , for prepar ing t he Tab le s appear in g in Part s I I I and IV . Sarvshri D haram Pau l Jain and

Ajab La l K akkar he lped in co rrect in g t he proofs in t he Pres s .

Shr i S ita R am , D eputy Super in ten den t ofCen sus Operation s , Punjab , paid a n umber ofv i s it sto t he K arn al D i s trict , and aft er co l lecting in fo rmation by per son a l obser vat ion s and d i scus s i on s wi t h a l argenumber of pe rson s , produced t he draft of t his H an dbook .

My thanks are due a l so to Shri K .C . Kuriyan , Con tro l l er of Prin ting S t ationery , Punjab , and h i sDeputy, Shr i P . S . Walla, for t he i r per son al att en tion in t he pr in t ing of t he book .

n t . mmmnCHANDIGARH Superin t en den t of Cen su s Oper at ion s ,August 23 , 1966 . andEnumeration Commi s s ion er , Pun jab .

1 6 5 7 5 1 8

Chapte r I I n troduction

Chapter I I Economy

Chapter I I I—Population

Chapter IV—Soci a l andDevelopmentatActivitie s

Explanatory Note

Table s

PART [Hr —CENSUS TABLES

Exp lanatoryNote

Tab l e s

PART IV—DIRECTORYOFVILLAGES AND TOWNS

MAPS

Exp l ana tory No te

Directory

A lphabe t ica l L ist ofVi llages

Adm ini s trat iveMap ofKamal District

Karnal D i s tr ict Map showingPopulationMaps off0 ur Tahs i ls showing location ofSchools, Dispen saries Po st Offi ce s

Map s offour Tahs ils shown”, boundaries ofv illage s

45- 123

125—283

285—3 80

Fron t i s p i ece

Fac ing page 27

Facing page 35

Fac ing page s 367 ,37 1 , 375, 379

PART I

INTRODUCTION TO THE DI STRICT

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCT ION

Name — The D i s tr ict of Karnal i s named afte r i t s headq uarters town , Karnal . The town i s sai d to

have been founded by Kam a , hal f-bro ther of the Pandvas men t ioned in the Mahabharta .

Location and Boundaries — The D i s tr ict l i e s along the eastern boundary of Punjab , be tween 29 and

30°

no rth l at i tude and 76°

and 77"

east long i tude . The ri ver Jamuna fo rms i t s eastern 'boundary rthe D i st ri ct s ofSaharanpu r , Muzzafarnagar and Meeru t ofU t tar Pradesh face i t acro s s the r i ver . I t i s bo undedby Ambala D i s t r ict on t he n orth , Pat ial a and Sangrur D i st r icts on thewes t and Roh tak D i s t r ict on the so uth .

Area (Tabl e A — The D i s tr ict covers sq . mil es acco rd ing to t he Surveyo r General of Ind ia, and

sq . m i l es acco rd ing to the D i recto r ofLand Reco rd s , Punjab . The dilference between the two set s offiguresi s due to the d ifferen t me thod s of measuremen t adopted by th e two agenc i es . In th i s tex t the

'

figures as suppl iedby the D i recto r ofLand Reco rd s , Punjab, wh ich are al so referred to a s figures acco rd ing to v i l l age papers , havebeen u t i l i sed .

Karnal i s the fi fth b igges t D i s tr ict in Punjab , th e fi rs t four being Kangra sq . mil es), H i s sar (5 ,363 .3

Sq . miles), Fero zepur sq . mi les), and Lahaul Spi t i sq . mi les) . It i s d iv ided in to four tah s i l s

AREA (sq . m llCS)

Tah s i l Rura l Urban.

Kai thal

Thane sar

K arnal

Pan i patC

PHYS ICAL FEATURES

By and l arge , the d i st r ict i s a flat a l luv ial p lan . I t i s t raversed from no rth to sout h by thewa ter- shedseparat ing the d ra inage oft he Jamuna r iver from that of t he Ghaggar r iv er . Located from si x to twel ve m i l e s fromthe Jamuna , thewater- shed i s not eas i l y percept ib l e . To t he eas t of the water- shed l i es the ri v erain t rac t of theJamuna , cal led the Khadar . I t i s a low- l y ing area ofn ewal luv ium and mark s th ewestern l im i t of the excurs ion s of the Jamuna . The so i l i s l ight andwater i s clo se to t he surface render ing s ink ing ofwel l s eaSy . The areais l iab l e to floods . The al t i tude of th e p la in gradual ly decreases from nor th to south ab o u t 2 feet to a mil e .

To the west of the water- shed l i es the Bangar , an Upland pla in of 5 to 10 mileswid th , stretch ing paral l e l toK /zadar in th e Pan i pat , Karna l and Thanesar Tahs i l s . I t i s wel l i rrigated by canalsa nd wel l s .

To the west of the Bangor in K arnal and Kai thal Tah s i l s s tretches a h igh tableland cal led the Nardak ,where

t he Water table i s deep , and i t i s covered wi th var iou s grasses and dlta/c t rees . These trees were removed someyears ago dur ing the Operat ion s of land reclamat ion . Bo th Bangar and Nurdok tract s a re compo sed of o ld

al luv ium .

To the west of the Nardak again l i es th e Bangar t ract o f the Kai thal Tahs i l resemb l ing the uplands ofRo htak“

and Han s i . The coun try west of the Bangar con s i s t ing ofwestern part ofThanesar Tahsi l and t he Gohla SubTahs i l i s the Naili or Chhacltra t ract . I t i s traversed by a number ofstreams and to rren ts . The be t along the

'

Marka-

‘

nda

st ream i s a re lat ively low- l y ing flood p la in in wh ich clay i s the preval en t so i l . A lo t of land has been reclaimed ‘

here . The low- l y ing area a long t he Saraswat i s tre am suffers from poo r d rainage dur ing rainy season . R ice hasemerged as th e main cash crOp of th i s t rac t .

Rivers and streams — The Jamuna flows a long the ea st o f t he D i st rict fo r a length of49 miles , from the v i l lageRamgarh to t he v i l l age Rakhsera. The Jamuna has been dri ft ing eastward , and some scho lars sugges t that i twasPage I .

’

4

once flowing in the course of the Sa raswat i . The Bhurhi nad i runn ing along t hewestern marg in of the Khadartra c t i s a l so sai d to be the bed of the Jamuna somet ime . Dur ing t he mon soon s I t cau ses con s iderable damageto t he v i l lages on i t s banks and th e kharif crOps, but the si l t i t depo s i ts , hel ps in the rabi sowings .

The Ghaggar flows in t he north of th e D istrict,asal so two st ream s ofMarkanda and Sara swa t i which flowin to the Ghaggar river towards'

the wes t of t he D i s tr ict‘

. A l l th e t h ree streams or ig inate in the lower Shiwalikh i l l s

,and flowfrom nor th-eas t to sou th -wes t .The Markanda enters Karnal D i s tric t near Dam l i v i l lage and passes by Shahbad . A fter flowing in a

sou th-wes tern l y d i rect ion for abou t 30 m i l es , i t jo in s the Saraswa t i . I t i s seasonal and no tor iou s for flood s dur ingth e ra iny season . The lands on i t s bank s (t h e be t ofMarkanda)

“

a re fa i r l y fert i l e and are in the qu ick process ofrecl amat ion .

The Saraswat i nad i , along with several smal l t r i bu tari e s , drain s a l arge par t ofThan esar Tahs i l and cau sesfloods in the rainy season in the low-l y ing Naili t ract . I t jo in s the Ghaggar r iver soon after cro ss ing the boundaryof t he D i st r ict .

I n addi t ion to the above-men t io ned s tream s there are a number ofot her torren t s flowing in the north-westof t he D i st r ict , namel y , the Raksh i Nad i , the Chan ta ng Nad i , th e Omla Nad i , t he Pat ia la Nad i , the Nai Nad i andthe Ganda Nala . A s a resu l t oft he low- ly ing ban ks , th e Karnal D i s t r ict suffers heav i ly from inundat ion dur ing thera iny season .

Lakes — There are a number of lake s do t ted al l over the D i s tr ic t , part icu larl y towards the northand n o r th -west . The Bib ipur lake i s s ituated n ear v i l lage Bib i pur in K a i tha l Tah si l . The Markanda and Sara swat is treams fal l in to i t and Saraswat i canal has been t aken out of i t . The Paran l ake l i e s to the west ofKunj pura and

i s abou t 5 mi l es long and 225 yard s wide . Bazad l a ke l i e s n ear v i l l age Bazad,some three mi l es from K arnal .

Nauhra. l ak e i s three m il es no rth ofPan ipat . I t i s 2 mi le s long and three m i l e s broad . Shera l ake l i es three m i l e swes t of Nau hra and i s one mi l e long and am i l e b road . Dosian lake i s s i tuated four m i l es to the east ofPundr itown and i s known for at tract ing ducks .

Canals — There are four cana l System s work ing in t he D i st r ict th e Western Jamuna Canal , the NarwanaBranch of t he Bhakra Canal s , the Saraswat i Cana l , and t he Chan tang Canal .

Tak ing off from the Jamuna at Taj'

ewla in Ambala D i str ic t,the Western Jamuna Canal enters the

'

Dis

t r i et n ea r v i l l age A l har toward s nor th-eas t o K arnal . Near v i l lage Indr i , Sarsa Branch ta kes off from i t wh ichafter pas s ing _ th rough K a i thal Tahs i l , en ters and i r rigates H i s sar D i st r ict . A t Moonak the Han s i Branch takeso il

” from the main canal wh ich thencefo rward i s cal led the Delh i Branch and i rrigates Pan ipat Tahs i l and t henen ter s Ro htak , and ends up in Del h i S tate . The Han s i Branch i rr igates tr act s ofKarna l and Kai thal Tahs i l s beforeen te r ing in to the areas of J ind and H i s sar . The Narwana Branch of the F i r st Bhakra Ma in L ine , feed s the

.

S i r saBranch ofWestern Jamuna Cana l and the Sara swat i C an a l Sy stem mak ing them perenn i a l . The Saraswa t i CanalSystem takes off from Bibipur lake and i rr igate s the western por t ion of th e D i s tr ic t . Ti l l the Open ing oft he NarwanaBranch of the Bhakra Canal s i twas non-perenn ial . The Chan tang Canal Sy stem was main l y of inundat ion canal sfed by the torren t s ofRakshi and Chan tang streams . The Chautang Feeder , t ak ing oh

’from the Western Jamuna

Canal a t Indri , nowfeed s th i s system and en sures proper supply dur ing kliarif. The Chan tang Cana l Systemi rr igates K arna l Tah s i l .

Drains — The net work of canal s , streams and to rren t s neces s i tated the work of dra inage in the D i s tr ict .In t he Khadar tract canal escapes p lay an impo rtan t ro l e . When the cana l water of the Western Jamuna Canali s no t needed for i rrigat ion i t i s conducted back into the Jamuna through these escape ch annel s . The Kunjun and

Dhanaura escapes take out ofthe Western Jamuna Canal above Indr i wh i le the Indri escape takes surplus wate rdown to Buddha K hera, a few m il es north-eas t of Karn al , and thence in to the Jamuna. Further south theMoonak escape carr ies surplus water from the Moonak regulato rs and drain s the south ofKarnal Tahs i l (nowmode l l ed as Drain No . The streams emerg ing from the foo t of the lower Shiwalik h i l l s br ing down heavyflood s d ur ing the mon soon mon th s and have n ecess i tated vas t schemes of drainage system .

“

In the north-easta majo r po rt ion of the Ch

‘

an tang and the Rakshi s tream s w i l l be canal i sed through the Chautang drain wh ich hasi ts o ut- fal l in t he Jamuna th rough the Dhanaura escape . The remain ing waters of these two st reams in the Nurdokt ract i s sought to be d ra ined th rough a number ofsmal l d ra in s in to to main Dra in No . 2 runn ing th rough Ka

'

rnaland Pan i pa t Tah s i l s w i th i t s out-fal l in the Jamuna . The Indr i d ra in wh ich runs west ofKarna l al so jo in s DrainNo . 2 . The Nai Nala d rain funct ions in the south of the D i st rict and pas s ing th rough Gohana Tahs i l of RohtakD i st r ict , i t d rain s i nto the Jamuna thro ugh the D ivers io n Drain No . 8 .

The no rth -west part of the D i s t r ict i s to be d rained o il”

into the Ghaggar r iver'

th rough Kai thal DrainageSy stem wh ich i s under const ruct ion ( l 9o4).

Geology .

—The land al l over i s al luv ium,old or new. The on l y m inera l found i s kankar (calcar io us nod u le s)

,wh ich i s used for roadmaking or burn t for l ime . Sal tpet re i s al so found I n the water- logged areas .

Archa /ogy .

—There are many p lace s of archaeo log ical in terest in th e D i s t r ic t . A t v i l lage Sewan in

Kai thal Tah si l i s an o ld sh rin e of S i ta , where the l egend goes , th e ear th swal lowed her in an swer to h er appeal ,as a proof of her pur i ty . A t Kurukshetra, wh ich was the batt l e-field of Mahabharta, are a num ber of temple sa s wel l a s famous Kurukshetra tan k where at t he t ime of so lar ec l ipse lakh s ofpeopl e t hrong for bath .

Mo s t of the area ofThanesar and Kai tha l Tah si l s i s do t ted wi th sacred pl ace s known as tiraths . The sage Vyasi s sai d to have l ived in v i l lage Bastal i (V i a s Asthal) . The v i l l age Gondar i s a s soci ated wi th Gautam R i sh i . ThePara sha t tank of v i l lage Beh lo l pur served a s t he h id ing place for Daryodhana toward s the end of t he batt l e of

Mahabharta. A t the Phalgu tan k of v i l lage Phara l the Pandvas perfo rmed th e last r i t es of th ewarr io rswhofel l in the war . I t is nowthe scene ofone of the biggest fai r s of Punjab . The shrine of t he Qalendar . Sah i ba t Pan ipat , was bu i l t by the son s of A la-ul-din K h i lj i . The Kabu l Bagh ofPan i patwas bu i l t b y Baba r . A tGharaunda

,t here are ru in s ofan inn bu i l t dur ing the re ign ofShah Jahan . The K os Minars (mi l e stones) on

the o ld G rand Trunk Road can s t i l l be seen at some places between Pan i pat and Gharaun da . Near K arna l i ss i tuated t he old bridge ca l led the Mughal Br idge over wh ich the G rand Trunk Road pas ses .

“

A l i tt l e more detai l ed accoun t of places of archeo logical in teres t w i l l be found in the sect ion deal ing with“Town s and places of In teres t

”

.

CL IMATE

The climate of th e D i s tr ic t i s s im i lar to that of t he plain s ofPunjab , qu i te ho t in summer and suflicien tlyco l d in win ter . The temperature begin s to r i se toward s the end ofMarch . I t goes on r i s ing t i l l the mercurytouches or cro s ses 1 1 4 ° F

,toward s the m i dd le of . June . Hot wind s b low and in t he afternoon the su n i s b laz ing

hot . The rainy sea son set s in by the fi rs t week ofJuly and con t inues t i l l abou t the end’

of September . Du

r ing t h i s per iod temperature comes down con s id erab ly when i t rain s but goes Up aga in soon after . The a tm o s

phere becomes su l try , and humid i ty , mo re marked because of the swamps , makes i t mal ar i a l . Toward s the m idd l eof September or early October the weather turn s to fin e and by the end ofOctober mi l d co l d season set s in .

November and. Decem ber are pl easan t and general ly free from rain s . January and February are severe co l d andmay exper ience m i ld ra in s . L igh t fro st may be experienced from the m idd l e ofDecember t i l l about the end of

January . Toward s the beginn ing ofMarch the Spr ing season set s in Wi t h t he return ofpleasan t weat her .

Temperature — Tabl e 1* embod ie s t he record of tempera ture on mon th ly bas i s from 1 95 1 to 1960 for

Karnal town .

I t w i l l be not iced that there i s a large var iat ion in tem perature between t he season s , and ev en wi th in a spanof twen ty four hour s the fluctuat ion in temperature i s of some 40 degrees .

Rainfall . —I n Tab le 2Tare shown mon th l y figures of number of rain y days and th e amou n t of rain fal ldur ing 195 1 to 1 960

.

for the four Tahs i l headquar ters town s . The decenn ia l average figure s are g i v en below .

Town

Mo s t of the rain occurs from June to October . The remain ing m on th s a re dry except January wh ich reco rdsa rain fal l of abou t inches . The ra in fal l i s inadequate for agr icu l ture necess i ta t ing i rr iga t ion by art ificral

_mean s .

Fauna— Not much ofwi l d l ife i s found in t he D i st r ict . The l i beral gran t offi re arms and shoo t ing l icencesand the reclamat ion of l and , have further con tr ibuted to th i s depl et ion . Deer and black buck may be seen on t heup lands . Pig is found in the r i vera in tract . Jacka l s

,fox and hare are common . Otters are somet imes seen a long

t he r ivers and n ear t he l akes . In the r iver s are found the long-no sed crocod i l e, torto i se , porpo i se and do l ph in .

The common b i rd s a re b lue pigeons , doves , crows , mafnas, parro t s , vu l tures and hawks . The gamebirdsfound _ are grey partr idges and quai l s (bater ), wh i l e ducks are to be found du r ing the co l d weather o n t he lakes .Goh, karait and cobras are among the _

rep t i le s found in the D i str ict . Manser, ro/zu, sowal and bac/m -a var i e

t ie s offish are found in the r ivers , streams and l akes ;

*Page 55. TPage 58

6

Flora .

— The D i str ict i swe l lwooded . The'

fert i l e fie l d s of K hadar and Bangar tracts are s tudded wi th

groves of mangoes and j amoas whi le in the Nardak , Chhachra and Nai l i areas , masse s ofdhak fo rm the featureof the land scape wi th Sprinkl ing ofpipal , bhor , and pilkhan t rees. Palm t rees are p len t i fu l in the Khadar t ract .K ikar i s a l so common . Shir/mm i s seen p lan ted on cana l banks and road s ides . G ras ses are p len t i ful in the Bangarand Nardak t ract s , t he best for grazing being dubra ,

anj an andpalwa . Pann i i s u sefu l for thatch ing The K hadarproduces i n fer io r grazing ,

excep t n ear the Jamunawhere the gras s i s pro tec ted by the fringe ofjhao brushwoodadjo i n ing t he ri ver bed .

H ISTORY

The D i st r ict c la im s legendary h i sto ry . I t i s a part of t he Brahm rishi Desha men t ioned in the Vedas . Thewho l e -area i s ful l of tiraths and ho l y tank s .

Hindu per iod — In the fi rst two cen tur ies of the Chr i st ian era , the t ract was probably inc luded in the empire“

of the Indo-Scy th ian dynasty known as the K ushans . Indo -Scy th ian co in s have been unearthed at the Po larmound , ten mi les no r th ofKarnal . Earl i er, in the th ird and second cen tur ie s befo re ch r i s t t he t rac twas r u led bythe Mourayan empero rs , Chand ra Gup ta and A shoka . A s a sequel of t he at tack by the Hun s, t here was probab lyn o se t t l ed ru l e in the t ract for two cen tu ri es after 3 80 AD . A t th e end of the s i x th cen tury AD . Thanesarappear s as the cap ita l ofRaja Prabhakra Vardhanwho Successfu l l y d rove back the Hun s se t t l ers . Under thatRaja and h i s son Harsha, Thanesar attained a high po s i t ion among t he powers of no rthern Ind ia. Raja Harshaconceived and to a grea t ex ten t real i sed the ideal ofUn i ted Ind ia . The detai l s of h i s empi re and h is great abil itie s h ave been descr ibed by the Ch inese pi lgr im Huan Tsangwho v i s i ted Ind ia dur ing h i s reign . Thanesar con t inued to occupy the fo remo s t po s i t ion in no r thern Ind ia dur ing the seventh cen turywhen H indu i smwas coming toi t s own and Budhismwas dec l in ing . No t much i s known abou t the h i sto ry of the t ract du r ing the nex t threecen tu r ies , but Thanesar con t inued to be a pl ace of great weal th and influence Un t i l t he sto rm ofMus l im invas ionbur st upon Ind ia.

Muslim period.

— Mahmood ‘

ofGazn i sac ked Thane sar in 1014 AD . H i s son Sul tan Masaud annexedth i s part of the coun try in 1039 and put a Go verno r at Sonepat to admin i s ter in h i s name . The H indus ,however , reconquerred rthe t ract some eigh t years later , and fo r abou t a cen tury and a hal f the area remained underthe H indu ru l e andwas pro sperou s . I n 1 1 9 1 came the invasion ofMohammed Ghor i but hewas badly defeatedby Pr i thv i Raj , the Rajpu t k ing ofDel h i , near Taraori. Mohammed Gho r i , however , renewed the at tack in thefo l lowing year and th i s t ime he succeeded in defeat ing Pr i thv i Rajwho‘was captured and put to dea th . Del h iwa s conque rred and t he Musl im ru l e was fina l ly establ i shed over th e Del h i te rr itory wh ich inc luded the terr itory co vere d by the Karnal D i st r ict .

Dur ing t he su cceed ing Pathan and Mughal rul e the tract remained the gateway of Ind ia and a scene of

many dec i s ive bat t l es , and shared i ts lotwi th Del h i in the in ternecine struggl es. Queen Raz ia lo s t her chanceto regain the throne ofDel h i in a bat t l e n ear K ai tha l . Feroze Shah Tughlak excavated the Badshahi Canal wh ichi rr igated the coun try round J ind , Safdon and Han s i and conveyed water to h i s palace and hun t ing rounds inH i s sar . The rou te of Timur

’s invas ion lay t hrough the K arna l D i s tr ict . Ibrah im Lodh i and Babar fough t out

t hei r engagem en t at Pan i pat in 1 526 in wh ich Ibrah im Lodh iwas defeated and k i l l ed . Th i s ended the Pathan rul eand Babar u sh e red in the per iod ofMugha l rul e in Ind ia . I n 1 556 took place the second bat t l e ofPan i pat betweent he Mughal fo rce s l ed by A kbar and h i s guard ian Bai ram K han and t he Afghan A rmy led by the H indu Wazi rH imu . H i muwas k i l l ed and h i s a rmywas to tal l y routed . Akbar marched on to Del h i and ascended the throne .

Thenceonward the Mughal rul e was fi rmly es tabl i shed and th e K arna l t rac t enjoyed the fru i t s ofgood Governm en tfo r more t h an two cen turi es .

Toward s the e nd of t he 1 7 th cen tury , the Mughal em pi re wa s fal l ing to decay and t he S i kh s were comingto power . I n 1709, Banda Bai rag i rai sed h i s banner of revo l t and occupied the _

wh0 1e_

coun try wes t of Jamuna .

U l t i matel y , however , hewas defea ted and put to deat h . I n 173 8 , Nadar Shah invaded Ind ia . Mohammed Shah’s

fo rces me t h im at K arnal . The engagemen twas no t dec i s iv e but for wan t of suppl ies Mohammed Shah fi nal l ysurrendered and hewas taken along by Nadar Shah to Del h i where , On account of some mi sunders tand ing , NadarShah o rd ered a ho rri b le massacre . Nadar Shah returned leav i ng beh ind the to t ter ing Mughal autho r i ty at Del h ist i l lweak er . The Marhattas ad vanced from the sou th and pas sed Delh i and massacred the A fghan t roops sta

tioned at K unjpura. Th i s i nvi ted the wrath ofAhmed Shah A bdal i and he deal t a crush ing blow to the Marhattas

in t h e th i rd batt le of Pan i pat in 1 76 1 .

S ikh period—Thi s made the Marhattas to recede tempo rari l y . Thei r place , however,was taken over by the

S i kh swho defeated the Durran i Governo r o fS i rh ind and too k po ssess ion of the who l e a rea ofS i rh ind as far sout has Pan i pa t . The areawas parcel led o ut be tween a number ofS i kh Ch iefta ins and thei r adheren ts ofwhom th emo s t im po rtan twere the Bha i s of Kai thal the Sardars ofThanesar and Ladwa and the Pathan ch iefs of

K unjpura . The coun t ry south ofKarna lwas a no man’s land seized somet imes by the S i kh s and somet imes by

the Marhattas. Thro ugho ut the terri tory the laws of J ungl e prevai l ed .

The S i kh conques t recal l ed Ahmed Shah and in 1767 he gave defeat s to the S i kh s in several bat t l es but hereturned from Ludh iana and the S i kh s again resumed the rule o f the coun try . Mutual j ealo us ies of the S i khCh iefta in s inv i ted Marhattas .

In'

1798 Scindia marched from Delh i to Thanesar and thence to Pat ia la bri ng ingmo re or l es s o rder in the count ry west ofJamuna but i twas a loo se supremacy and th i s to o came to an e nd

with the defeat of the Marhattas by the Br i t i sh in 1 803 in the bat t le ofDelh i . A s a re su l t of t he con sequen tt reaty

,the Marhattas ceded the t err i to r i es in the no rth of Ind ia to the Bri t i sh . Raja of J i nd , Bhai of Kai thal ,

and Begam Samru ofPan i pat submi tted to the Bri ti sh conquerers . The Sardars of Thane sar and Ladwa and

o therswho had s ided wi th the Marhattas in the Bat t l e_

ofDelh i and were ret icen twere al so subjugated .In

1 805 the Br i t i sh procl a im ed amnesty fo r all the S i kh s on cond i t ion of peaceabl e behaviour excep t in the case o rGurd i t S ingh of Ladwa who se for t at K arna lwas captured . Thus ended the terri ble per iod named by thepeople as. Singhashahi Ka Ram Rau la, o r , Bhaogardi the S i kh b url y-burl y” , o r, the Marhatta anarchy” .

Britishperiod— Subsequen t to the arr ival ofLo rd Co rnwa l l i s in 1 805, the Bri t i sh po l icywas towi thd raw

from the terr i torywest ofJamuna and i t was d i st ri buted among the var ious S i k h chi efs and o therswho had hel pedthe

_Britishers earl ier . The sovereign powers of the Rajas ofJ ind , Ka i thal , Ladwa, Thanesar and Shamgarh and

of the Nawab ofKunjpurawere confirmed . Theywere al lowed to keep the lands they held under the Marhattas

except that t he Ladwa ch iefwas depr i ved ofKarnal . They and o thers were al so gran ted many mo re v i l l ages sothat a bel t ofjagirdars wa s fo rmed from Karnal to Agra in the terr i to ri es wes t ofJamuna.

The Bri t i sh were,however , soon fo rced to reverse th i s po l icy of non - in terference in the west of Jamuna

terri to ry , by the intrusion'

ofRanj i t S ingh from acro ss the Sut lej . By the t reaty of Laho re of 1809 be tweenBr i t i sh and Ranj i t S ingh , the Br it i sh suzeranity over the cis-Sut lej ch i efswas recogn i sed and Ranj i t S ingh hadno th ing to do wit h the terr i tory on th i s s ide of Sut lej . From 1 809 to 1 847, the Bri t i sh made pers i sten t effor tsto en fo rce good Governm en t in the sem i - independen t States Spread ing over the t ract , t hrough the Po l i t ical Agencyat Ambala . Every oppor tun i ty wa s taken to s trengthen t he Bri t i sh ho l d on the coun try by en fo rc ing i ts claims tolapse by eschea t o n the deat h wi thou t l ineal hei rs of the possessers of 1 809 or thei r descendan ts . I twas t hu sthat the Br i t i sh D i str icts, ofAmbal a and Thanesar gradual l y grew up, each success i ve lapse being made the occas ion for regul ar set t lemen t of the v i l lage revenues and t he in t roduct ion of d i rect Brit i sh ru l e . Dur ing the F i rs tS i kh War - of 1 845 , few of these S i kh ch iefs of t he c i s-Su t lej States d i sp layed th ei r loyal ty toward s the Brit i shmo re con spicuousl y than by abstain ing from open rebel l ion . The resu l twas a change in the Br i t i sh po l icy toward sthese ch iefs . With the except ion ofPat i al a , J ind , Nabha, Faridko t , Malerkotla, Chhachh rau l i Bur iaand Mamdo t , the po l ice jur i sd ic t ion of al l o ther S tateswas made over to European offi cers . 1 17 v illageswereconfi scated from the Raja ofLadwa on accoun t of h i s ho s t i l i ty toward s

"

t he Bri t i sh . The Second S i kh War

resu l ted in the ann exat ion of the Punj ab and subsequen t l y the chiefs ofK unj pura, Thanesar and Sh amgarhwere reduced to th e position of s imple jagirdars en t i t led on l y to th e revenue ass ign ed to them in perpetu i tysubjec t on l y to l apse on fa i lure of hei rs . Th i s way Ka i tha l S tate lapsed to the Bri t i sh in 1 843 on BhaiUde S ingh dy ing i s sueless . Raj a Aj i t S ingh o fLadwa had al ready lo st every th ing as a resu l t of h i s t reachery to theBr i t i sh at the out-break of the F i rs t S i k h War . A port ion ofThane sar S tate l apsed in 1 832 and a part in 1 850on t he fai lure of he i rs .

Mutiny .

—Dur ing the Upri s ing of 1 857 , t he D i st r ic t d id no t suffer, primar i ly due to t he loyal tywh ichPat ia l a and J ind ch iefs s howed to the Br i t i sh cau se . I n Pan i pat Bangar , Jats and Gujars ro ited, indulged in

some acts ofvio lence and refu sed to'

pay revenue in a number of v i l lages . Open sed i t ionwas preached in theci ty ofPan i pat . But the t imel y and

.

fi rm act ion of t he local Br i t i s h offi cer in wh ich quite a few person s.were hanged kept the th ings under con t ro l . The J ind ch iefwas respon s ib l e for keeping the route be tween K arnalandDel h i Open . The Ranghars gave troub le in the Nardak region and gave refuge to the mut ineers from Fero zepu rand Ju l lundur . But here again th e local officers ass i sted by the loyal e l em en t s p roved equal to the task . ThePat iala ch i ef held Karnal , Thanesar and Ambala for the Bri t i sh and kept the road from K arnal to Phi l lau r Open .

The Mu t iny over the loyal i s t s were amply rewarded and t he troubl esome elemen t s in v i l lage s heav i ly pun i shedand fined . The numerou s v i l lages fo rt s wh ich had been bu i l t in the t imes of the S i kh s were d i sm an t led .

The h i story of the D i s tr ict s ince 1 857 ha s been uneven tfu l . The D i s tr ict shared wi th the rest o f the coun tryin the benefi ts of set t led reg ime . The se t t l emen t s carr ied out from t ime to t ime made the peasan try con sc iou s ofthei r r igh ts in land , and lawand o rder secu red

,they fel t happy and con ten ted . The canal s , rai lways , road s ,

po st s and tel egraph s , ho spi tal s , schoo l s and co l l eges gave them a fa i r share in whatever pro speri ty came underthe Bri t i sh ru l e .

The Part i t ionwi tnessed the emigrat ion of a vas t Musl im populat ion from the D i st ric t ju s t a s fromvar iou s o thers . In thei r pl ace a l arge number of H indu s and S i kh s

,uprooted from Wes t Pak is tan ,were

settl ed .

TOWNS AND PLACES OF INTEREST

Am in .[Area sq . mil es : POp. ( 1 96 1) Hal f-way between Kurukshe tra and Taraori, th i s villaoeis located on mound 25'to 30

'h igh . The spo t i s bel i eved to be the s i te fo r the Chakkar Vyuha fo rmat ion

8

of the A rmy ofKaurvas in the ba tt le ofMahabharta, and in wh ich Abhimanyu, son ofA rjuna, was ki l led . I t hasan ancien t tank cal led Surj Kunda (tank of the sun) and a temple ded icated to Ad i t iwho gave b i rt h to Surya

(the Sun -

god) . Women des i rou s ofa male ch i l d v i s i t the,

temple on Sunday and take bath in the tank'

.

A metal l ed road l in ks the v i l lage w ith the G rand Trun k Road .

Assandh [A rea Sq . m i1es POp. ( 196 1) — I t is a village l y ing 27 mi les south -west ofK arnal onthe Karnal -J ind road . I t

'

i s said to be the capi tal of the k ingdom ofJarasindha, one Of the h eroes men

tioned in th e Mahabharta. A Shahidi S amarak (martyrdom memor ial ) commemo rates the part p layedby the v i l lagers of th i s p lace and of t he surround ing area dur ing t he 1 857 Up

- r i s ing when they revo l ted andwere heav i ly pun i shed by the B r i t i shers . A Cana l Res t House , Governmen t H igh Schoo l , a VeterinaryD i spen sary , a C iv i l D i spen sary , Po l ice Stat ion and Post and Telegraph Offi ce are the places of publ ic u t i l i ty

,

here .

Glzarazmda [A rea sq . mi le : Pop. ( 1 96 1) —I t i s a smal l town on the G rand Trunk Road , 1 1m i l es sou th of K arnal . I t has a rai lway stat ion on the Ambala—Del h i l ine, and i s an importan t marketof the area. I t appears to have remained an impo r tan t h al t ing place on the highway ever since the Mugha lt imes as i s ev iden t by the ru in s ofa big sarai found there . A t one t ime i t was the headquarters ofTahs il K arnal .Nowi t i s a C las s I I Mun ic i pal i ty w i th an annual income ofabou t Rs. e igh ty thou sand s . I t has a Po l ice Stat ion ,

a Veterinary Ho spi ta l and a Pr imary Heal th Cen tre, and enjoy s Po s t, Telegraph and Telephone fac i l i t i es . TheShr i Ved V idyal ya Gurukula and the Governmen t H igher Secondary Schoo l are the princ i pa l cen tre s ofeducat ion .

Guhla [A rea sq . mi l es POp. ( 1 96 1) — I t i s s i tuated about 20 miles no rth ofK a i tha l andl inked by a two mi le s tretch of ro ad w i th the K a itha l—Pat ia la road .

The pl ace i s men t ioned by Timur in h i s Memo i r s as the p lace where h i s invad ing army cro ssed theGhaggar by a bridge , the remain s o f the br idge st i l l ex i s t . I t con ta in s tomb Of M i ran Babar A l i Shah wherea fai r i s held in June . Mad person s are bel ieved to be cu red of thei r i l ln ess a t the tomb , by ,makingthem duck thei r head s through a ho l e in a wal l . The p laces of publ i c u t i l i ty h ere are Po l ice S tat ion ,

Po stand Telegraph Ofli ce , C iv i l Res t House , Veterinary Ho sp ital and Primary Heal th Cen tre .

Indri [Area sq . mi les Pop. ( 1 96 1 ) — The v i l lage i s s i tuated abou t 5 mi les no rth- eas t ofKarnalby th e side of Western Jamuna Cana l from wh ich S i r sa Branch takes off here . I t i s associated w i th N ihalDe and Su l tan who se love-affa i rs fo rm the subject matter of a famou s fo l k-ta le ofHar iana. The ancien t fort,“ Sh i sh Mahal ,

”

ofwh ich remain s can st i l l be seen on the outsk i rt s of t he town i s said to belong to a Sul tan . Theplace al so con tain s ruin s of a Nau lakha Bagh wh ich i s reported to have once had n ine l akh variet ies of

plan t s . I t has a Po l ice Stat ion , a Canal Rest House and a Publ ic Heal t h Cen t re .

Kaithal {A rea sq . mil es : Pop. ( 196 1) —Ka i tha1 i s the headquarters of t he Sub-D i v i s ion of thesame name . I t l i es 29 °

48’09” north la t i tude and 76 ° 23’45” east longi tude, some 40 miles wes t ofKarnal

w i th wh ich i t i s l i nked by a metal led road . I t i s a l so a railway s tat ion on the Narwana-Thanesar sect ion .

The town i s p icturesquel y s i tuated on the ban k ofan ex ten s ive a rt ific ia l lake ca l led the B idkiya Lake whichhal f sur round s i t w i th numerous

‘ bath ing places and fl ight s of steps . A h igh wal l , w ith e igh t gates onceenclo sed the town . The gates are nowin a di lapidated cond i t ion .

The San sk ri t name ofK ai thal i s Kapisthala wh ich mean s the abode ofmonkeys . There i s a mound to the

east of the town cal led Anjn i Ka Ti l a where Anjni, t he mo ther ofHanuman , t he monkey -god, i s bel i eve d to haveg i ven bi r th to h im . The town i t sel f i s sa id to have been founded by Yudhishtra in commemo rat ion of

h i s v icto ry over the Kaurvas in t he battl e ofMahabharta. I t occupied an impo rtan t s trateg ic po s i t ion dur ing theearly H indu period . Sul tana Raz ia i s sa id to have fough t her las t bat t le nea r here in wh ich shewas k i l led .

Akbar reno vated i t and bu i l t a for t h ere . I n 1776 , i t fe l l in the hands of the S i kh Ch iefta in to Bha i DeSuS inghwho se descendan t s , t he Bha i s of K a i thal , ruled over the area t i l l the, terr i to ry l apsed to t he Bri t ishG o vernmen t in 1 843 .

The town abound s in o ld bu i ld ings , among wh ich are t he tombs of Shei kh Shahab-uh-din , Shah Wala i tand Shei kh Tayab , and Shah Kamal , a sa in t . Shei kh Tayub also bu i l t a mo sque here in t he days ofAkbar .A smacl/zex i st s over the remain s of Sitalpuri, a friend of Shah Kama ] . H indu dead bod ie s are ta ken to th i splace before cremat ion . The Bidkiya lakewas bui l t by one Bidkiya in the t imes of Aurangzeb . The o ldfo r t bu i l t by Akbar was later demo l i shed . The Bhai s of K a i thal bui l t the i r own fo r t and a palace the ruins ofwh ich s tand out prominent l y on the banks of the Bidkiya lake . The Tah s i l Offi ces are located in the fo rtwhereas the palace bu i l t by Bha i Ude S ingh serve s as Res t House-cum -Sub-D iv i s ional Mag i strate

’s offi ce and

residence .

9

The town i s a C lass I I Mun ic ipal i ty nowwi th an annual income ofover Rs. 6 lakhs . I t has a flour i sh ingmarket known for paddy and cot ton . The C i v i l Hospi tal, Matern i ty Ho spi ta l , Veterinary H0 5pi ta l , Po l iceStat ion ,

Po s t and Telegraph Offi ce , and Telephone Exchange are among t he places ofpubl ic u t i l i ty . The town hasa Degree Co l l ege (Ram K r i shan Sanatan Dharam Co l lege) ; two H igher Secondary Schoo l s , one fo r boys and t heo ther for gi r l s ; two priva tel y managed H igher Secondary Schoo l s for boy s ; a pri vately managed H igh Schoo lfor g i r l s ; Industr ia l Tra in ing In st i tute for boy s ; Mangat Rai Aggarwal Indu str i a l Schoo l for gi rl s , a Rura lA rt i san Train ing Cen t re, and a Rura l Developmen t Cen tre . A newcana l co lony has Sprung up where theOflice and res iden t ia l quarters of the Pehowa Sub-D i v i s ion of I rr igat ion are located .

Kala Am .

— Acco rd ing to t he t rad i t ion , t he s i tewhere Sada Shivrao Bhau commanded h is Marhatta

force s dur ing the Th ird Batt l e of Pani pa t was marked by an Old mango t ree K ala am wh ich has nowd i sappeared . The s ite i s just about 2% k i lometres to t he north of Pan ipat-Bhapauli road . A t p resen t the s i teis marked by a br ick pi l la r w ith an i ron rod at the top. The pi l l ar bears an in scr ipt ion bo th in Engl i sh andUrdu commemo rat ing the Th ird Battl e of Pan ipa t between Ahmed Shah Abdal i and Marhatta Confideracyin 1 76 1 .

Karnal [A rea sq . m i l es : Pop.

— K arna1 town , t he headquarters ofK arnal Tah si l andK arna l D i s tr ic t l i e s on 29

04 1’

no r th l at i tude and 76° 49’1 3 ” eas t long i tude . The G rand Trun k Road

passes th rough i t, and i t i s 46 mi les d i s tan t from Ambal a Can t t . and 73 mi les from Del h i . I t i s a l so a rai l way stat ion on the Delh i-Ambal a Sect ion . Formerl y the r i ver Jamuna u sed to flowin i t s immed iate v icin i ty but nowit has sh ifted some 7 mi les to the east .

T he town i s sa id to have been founded by Raja K arna ofMahabharta, but i t occupied no impo rtan t p lacein t he early Ind ian h i sto ry and does n ot find any men t ion therein un t i l toward s the end of the Pathan period .

In 1 573 , i t was p lundered by Ibrah im Hus sa in Mi rza in h i s revo l t aga in st Akbar . Banda Bai rag i laid wasteits ne ighbourhood in 1 709 . I t wa s the scen e ofdefeat ofMohammed Shah by Nad i r Shah in 1 739 . After the fal lofS i rh ind in 1 763 , the town was seized by Raja Gajpat S ingh of J ind . He bu i l t a fort and a wal lwi th ten

gates , many of wh ich st i l l remain . Raj a Gajpat S ingh’s son lo s t i t to the Marhattas in 1 787 but i t soon

came in to the hands of the Raja of Ladwa from whom the Bri t i sher s fi nal l y took i t over in 1 805 . TheBrit i sher s establ i shed a cantonm en t here but on accoun t of i t s bad cl imate they sh ifted i t to Ambal a in1 841 . I t became the headquarter s of the D i s tr ict in stead ofPan i pat in 1 854 , and the headquarters ofK arnalTah si l sh i fted from Gharaunda to K arna l in 1 868 .

Some old con st ruct ion s in t he town are l i sted below .

Kam a Tank — Ir i s sa id to h ave been con structed by Raj a K arna , the founder oft he town . A templ e,st i l l ex i s t ing on i t s s ide,was. constructed by one Bhara Mal dur ing the rul e ofGajpat S ingh .

Bhara Mal’s

'

Safa ri— Con structed by Bhara Mal, i t i s presen t ly occupied by the offi ce of the D eputyA ssi stan t D i recto r General (Med ical S tores), Governmen t of Ind ia .

Old Fort —"Con structed by Raja Gajpat S ingh of J ind in about 1 764 A D , i t nowpro v ides accommodat ion for t he o ffi ce and res idence of t he Tahsi ldar .

Bu Ali Shah Qalander’s Tomb.

— S i tuated to the east of the town , th i s tomb offine marb l ewas bu i l t byempero r Ghiyasu-ud-din Tughlak in memory of a celebrated sa in t

,Bu A l i Shah Qal ander . There i s a mo sque

and a reservo i r w i th a' foun ta in wi th in the enc lo sure of the tomb .

Miran Sahib’s Tomb .

—Th i s tomb stand s to the memory ofa sa in t , Sayad Mohammed alias Mi ran Sah ibwho d ied in 899 AD . H e was responsfble for rescu ing a Brahmin g i r l from the clutches ofa Raj a in a p itchedbattl e . The tomb i s s i tuated toward s the ex treme sou t h of the town and alongs id e i t s tand a smal l mo squeand a cemetery of many members of the Mandal fami ly .

S t . Jam e’s Church — The church was con structed soon after the establ i shmen t of the can tonmen t but i twas d i sman t led w i th the sh ift ing of the can tonmen t to Ambal a in 1 84 1 and i t s materia l was removed to

that pl ace . Nowon l y the tower of the church stands a longs ide the G . T . Road .

Tomb ofNau-gaza .

— An old'

shrine near t he po l ice stat ion s tands to the memo ry ofan assumed perso nNau gaza (n ine yard s in height).

GurdwaraMan] : Sahib.

— Th i s Gurdwara commemo rates Guru Nanak’s meet ing wi th Bu A l i Shah Qalander .I t was al so v i s i ted by Guru Teg Bahadur on h i s way to Del h i where he was beheaded .

1 0

K arnal town has a C lass I Mun ic ipal i ty w ith an annual income ofRs. ( 1960 The SadarBaz ar i s i ts ma in shopping cen tre . The publ ic offi ces are s i tuated in the c iv i l stat ion abou t a m i le from the o ldtown . Some co lon ie s have Sprung Up after the Part i t ion ,

the Model Town toward s the no r th-eas t , Prem Nagarin the west

, K r i shan Nagar and Ram Nagar .

Among the educa t ional in st i tut ion s in t he town are the Nat ional Dai ry Research In st i tute , the D .A .V .

Co l l ege for Wom en and the Dayal S ingh Co l l ege , St . Thereser’s Conven t Indust r ial Train ing In st i tute, a

Go vernm en t Indust rial Schoo l for G i rl s , t he Lad ies Indu s t r ial H om e , two Governmen t H igher S eco n darySchoo l s (one for boy s and t he o ther fo r gi r l s), a Governmen t H igh Schoo l for G i rl s , two pr ivatel y managed H igherSecondary Schoo l s for boys , and s i x privately managed H igh Schoo l s (two for bo y s and four for g i rl s).

Kunjpura [A rea sq . mi l es POp. ( 1 96 1 ) — Six mil es from K arna l t he estate of Kun jpurawasfounded by a Pathan so l d ier Najabat K han under t heMughal s near about 1 700 . He bu i l t a fort h erewh ich , howeverwas rai sed to the ground by the Marhattas . Wi th the Bri t i shers appear ing on the scen e, t he Nawab ofKunj purawas recogn i sed as a pro tected chief. He lo s t h i s sovereign powers in 1 846. The p la ce has come in to prominencewi th the es tabl i shmen t of a Sainik Schoo l here in 196 1 . I t has al so a Governmen t H igher SecondarySchooL

Ladwa [A rea sq . mile : POp. ( 196 1 ) —l t i s a smal l town in Thanesar Tah si l abo ut 14 miles eas tof K uru kshetra on the Kurukshetra-Saharanpur road . The town and i t s neighbou rhood belonged to a S i khfami ly fromwhom they were confi scated by the Bri t i sh Gov ernmen t in 1 846 on accoun t of thei r ho st i l i tydur ing the fi rs t S i kh War . I t has an o ld tan k and a de ri temple on i t s ou tsk i rt s . I t has a C las s I I I Mun ic i pal ityand the places of publ ic u t i l i ty here include the Governmen t H igh Schoo l , t he C iv i l Rest Ho use, a C i v i l D ispensary , a Veterinary Ho sp i tal , the Po st and Telegraph Offi ce and t he Mun ic i pal Publ ic L i brary .

Nilokher i [Area sq . mil es : POp. ( 196 1) - I t i s a po st- Independence town, 1 1 mil es to t he northofK arnal on the G rand Trunk Road . A Vast st retch of swampy jungl e covere d w ith dhak trees and bu shes under

growth ,was offered by the Punjab Governmen t to Governm en t of Ind ia for resett l emen t of the refugees uproo ted from Wes t Pak i stan . Soon a town sh ip cam e in to being inhab i t ing an indu str ial commun i ty wo rking on a Pi lo t Project . I t i s nowa fu ll- fledged town enjoy ing all fac i l i t i e s of mun ic i pal admin istrat ion W h ichi s in the hands of a No t if i ed A rea Comm i t teewi th an annual income ofRs. ( 1960

The Orien tat ion and S tudy Cen tre , the Exten s ion Educa t ion In st i tute , and th e Khad i Gramudyog V idyalyaare the t rain ing cen t res in the town wh ich t ra in variou s funct ionar ies for the C ommun i ty Dev elopmen tProgramm e . O ther places of publ ic U t i l i ty in the town include the Punjab Po l ytechn ic , Governmen t H igherSecondary Schoo l , Governmen t Bas ic

,Schoo l , Governmen t Nu rsery and K inder Garton Schoo l , Primary Heal th

Cen tre , Veterinary Ho sp ital , Prin t ing Press (Gov ernmen t of Ind ia), Vigyan Mandi r and a Rest Hou se .

Panipat [A rea sq . mil es Pop. ( 196 1) — Pan i pat i s the headquarters of the Sub-D iv i s ion of

the sam e name . S i tuated on 29°

30’3 3 nor th lat i tude and 77

°

. 58’3 8

” east long i tude , i t i s 2 1 miles sou th ofKarnal on the G rand Trun k Road . I t i s a rai lway stat ion on the Del h i -Ambal a Sect ion . I t i s located ,

on a h ighm ound com posed of the debri s ofcen tu r ies .

Comm and ing the h ighway from S irh ind and Ferozepur to Del h i , Pan i pat has occupied a strateg ic po s i t ionand has been the scen e of several deci s i ve bat t le s . The town fo rmed one of the five Pars or P rasthas (v il lages o rplaces) demanded by Yudhishtra from Daryodhana as thei r m in imum share of r igh t in t he k ingdomwh ichDaryodhana had u surped and Pandvas claimed as thei r own . The three dec i s ive batt l e s ofPan i pat wh ich seal edthe fate of Upper l ndia have al ready been described in the sec t ion relat ing to H i s to ry . R i s ing on al l s idesgen t ly upward toward s an o ld fo rtwh ich i s the h ighes t po i n t in the town , i t i s surrounded by an o ld wal l bythe backs ofmany houses and pierced by fi fteen gates . The princi pal p lace s of in tere s t in the town are l i stedbelow.

1 . Dargah Qalander Sahib — Th i s i s the principal bu i ld ing ofan t iqu i ty wi thin the c i tywal l s . I twas erected ,but fo r the touchstone pi l lar s of the ha11, by Khizi Khan and Shad i Khan son s of empero r A la-Ud-din K hi lj i .The touchs to ne pi l lars were erected by one Razk -ula K han son of Nawab Mubar i k Khan Hakim in the serv iceo fEm pero r Akbar . Bu A l i Qalander the renowned sain t i s sa id to have been bo rn in 1 190 and d ied in 1 3 12 AD . inth i s very town .

The tombs ofHak im Mubari k Khan and K hawaja A l taf Hussain Half, the renowned U rdu poet. .a l so liewi th i n the prem ises of the sh rine .

2 . Grave oj'

lhrahim Lodhi .— ] brah im Lodh iwas slain in t he F i rs t Bat tl e ofPan i pat somewhere betweenthe Tahs i l and the c i ty . A masonry platfo rmwi th an in scri ption commemo rat ing t he even t was erected in

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Radaur [A rea sq . mil e : POp. ( 196 1) — l t is a small town in Than esar Sub-D i v i s ion ,s i tuated

at“

the Thanesar-Ladwa J agadhr i re ad . I twas t reated as a town for the fi rst t ime at the l 95 1 -cen sus when i tspopulat ionwas S ince then the popu lat ion has r i sen to Showing an i ncrease of per cen t .The town i s a C las s I I I Mun icipal i ty w i th an incom e of Rs.57,5 1 5 ( 1 960 I t has a small Un regu l atedmarket . The places of publ ic ut i l i ty in t he town are Po l ice S tat ion , Po st Oflice and Res t House .

Shahbad [A rea sq . mil e Pop. ( 1 96 1) — I t i s a town in Thanesar Sub-D i v i s ion on t he G randTrunk Road , 1 2 mi l es from Ambala . I t i s located on th e bank s of the Markanda r i ver .

The townwas founded after the bat t le of Taraori in 1 192 by a general of Shahab-Ud-din Gaur i .I t was p i l laged by Babar for hav ing rendered assi stance to Ibrah im Lodh i . Banda Bai rag i at tacked i tand on i t s surrender i twas d iv ided by the S ikh s in to 7 pattis . The Sardars of Shahbad exerci sed adm in is

trative powers in the earl i er day s of t he Bri t i sh reg ime but they were deprived of these powers by theB r i t i sh in 1 850.

The h i sto r ical bu i l d ings in t h e town include theMastgarh Gu rdwara and a sarai . The Path an mo squeswi th dark square domes are al so do t ted h ere and there .

The town i s a C las s I I Mun ici pal i ty , mak ing an income ofRS . ( 1960 A market known a s‘

Kahan Chand Mand iwas con st ruc ted in 1 923 on the ou tsk i rts of the town but i t d id not flouri sh and i snowserved as a res iden t ial co lony . A new market known a s Partap Mand i has been con structed recen t l y .

The town has a Civil H0 5pi ta l , a Veterinary Ho spi ta l , a Po st and Telegraph Offi ce , five H igh and H igherSecondary Schoo l s and a C inema Hal l .

S iwan [A rea Sq . mi les : Pop. ( 1 96 1 ) —1 t i s a v i l l age s i tuated on the banks of the Saraswat iriver in Guh la Sub-Tah s i l , 7 mi les from K a i thal . The nam e i s a corrupt ion OfSeoban or S ita-Ka-Ban and i ti s sa id that the placewas Once the jungl e-home of S i ta, wife of Rama . I t has a temple made of elabo ratelyornamen ted bricks ded icated to S i ta at a spo t W here the earth i s bel i eved to have engu l fed S i ta in an swer toher appea l , as proo f ofher chast i ty . Besides , there i s an anci en t tan k w ithwel l s on i t s four co rn ers , al soded icated to S i ta. The v i l lage has a Governmen t H igher Secondary Schoo l and a Primary Heal th Cen tre .

Tarao‘

ri [A rea sq . mi les : POp. ( 196 1) —Th i s vil lage ofh i s tor ic in terest i s el even mil es no rthof Karnal . Two bat t le s were fough t here between Prithv i Raj and Mohammed Gaur i . I n the fi rs t bat t l e

“Pri thv i Raj defeated the invaders bu t in the second batt le in 1 192, Mohammed Gaur i defea ted Pri thv i Raj .Prince Azim of Aurangzebwas al so born here and the place was renamed as A zamabad . Aurangzeb con structed a wal l around the town , a mo sque and a tan kwh ich exi st to th i s day . The vi l l age being m a inH ighway of the Mughal t imes , al so has a saraiwh ich i s nowu sed by the d i splaced fam i l i es . Becau se of therai lway s ta t ion n earby , the pl ace ha s developed as an impo rtan t assembl ing market ch ief l y for paddy grownin the surround ing area, and has some rice husk ing mil l s . There i s a Governmen t H igh Schoo l , a Po st and Tele

graph Offi ce and a Ru ral D i spen sa ry .

Thanesar [A rea sq . m i l e s : Pop. ( 1 96 1 ) l 6 ,828] .— Thanesar , al so cal led Kurukshetra, i s the headquartersofThanesar Sub-D i v i s ion , l y ing o n 29

°58’1 5

”no rth lat i tude and 76 ° 50

'00

" east longi tude on the ban k of theSaraswat i r i ver , 23 m i l e s nor th ofK arnal . A metal l ed road l inks i t w i th the G rand Trun k Road about 3miles to its east . I t i s a rai lway junct ion on the Delh i -Ambal a sect ion .

The pl ace has an anc i en t h i s to ry , find ing a men tion in H indu scr iptures where i t i s variousl y mentioned as Brahmasara , S thaneswara Dharamkshe tra . I t was the scene of the bat t le of Mahabharta wherewasreci ted fo r the fi rst t ime the G i ta,

the song celest ial . The Ch inese t ravel l er Huan Tsangwho v i s i ted Ind i ain th e 7th cen tury AD . al so makes men t ion of th i s place . Mahmood of Ghazn i sacked i t in 10 14 but wassoon recov ered by the H indu Raja o fDel h i . Akbar v i s i ted the place and wi tnessed i ts great fai r in 1 567 .

Aurangzeb desecrated i t and bu ilt a castle on i t s sacred tank . A t the annexat ion of the ‘

cis-Sut l ej terr i to ry ,the town and i t s ne ighbourhood we re in the po ssess ion of a Sikh Sardar, and they lapsed to the Br i t i shGovernmen t in 1 850. Thanesar remain ed the headquarters of the D i s tr ict t i l l 1 862 . I ts mun i c ipal committeewas se t up in 1 885 .

Kurukshe tra occupie s a prom inen t place in the glaxy of anc ien t H indu places of pi lgr image . Abig fair is held here o n the occas io n ofa so lar ecl i pse which i s a ttended by lakhs ofpi lgr im s from al l overthe count ry . Kurukshe tra is a land oftemples and

‘

tank s and has no l ess than 3 65 tirarhs in i t . The fo remo s tamong them are K urukshe tra tank , Sannyhati tank , S thaneswar, Jyo tisar, Ban Ganga, Chandra K upa and

Karnal Nain .

The K urukshe tra tank i s said to have been excavated first by the sage -k ing Kuru . 1442 yard s lo ng and700 yard s broad , the tank has two b ig o ld i sland s on wh ich stand some temples . With the passage of timethe gha/s o n the southern s ide and a part of the ghars on the eastern s ide have d i sappeared . The remain ing

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ghats are in good cond i t ion . There are maths,temples

_and dharamsalas On the no rthern bank of the tank of

wh ich the ( lharamsala of Baba Kal i Kaml i Wal a , G i ta Temple, Vyas Gaud ia Ma th and G i ta Bhawan arewo rth ment ion ing.

The Sannyhati tank i s 500 x 1 50 yard s . I t i s bel i eved tha t the en t i re range of tiraths assemble here on

the occas ion of the so l a r ecl i pse and hence the great meri t ofa dip on that day .

S thaneswar i s a sacred tank on t he bank ofSaraswati about two furlongs from the town with a

Sh iva temple on i t s bank .

K r i shna i s suppo sed to have del ivered h i s message of G i ta to A rj un a at the Jyo t i sa r, th ree m i leswes t of Thanesa r . There is a smal l tank there .

Ban Ganga i s a tank some three m i les from the southern bank of Kurukshe tra tank . I t i s here tha t Arjunaquenched the th i rs t ofhis dy ing brave grand-uncle Bhishama by Shoo t ing a powerfu l arrow in to the earth fromwherewater gushed out .

Chandra Kupa con s i st s ofa wel l and a templ e near th e sou thern bank of the Kurukshetra tank.

Nabh Kamal is a sacred tank near Thanesar where , accord ing to the legend , Brahmawas born .Out

ofa lo tu s growing on the navel of V i shnu .

Bes ide s the above rel ig iou s places , the anc ien t fo rt and mounds , She ikh Ch i l l i’s tomb and madrasa,Pathar Masj id a

'

nd C hini Masjid are places of h i stor ic and archaeo log ical in terest in Thanesar. Accord ingto trad it ion the fo rt was con structed b y Raja Dalipa, a descenden t of Kuru . But the h i sto r i an s say thati t i s a mere conjecture and mo s t probably i t was founded by Harsha Vardhna . One of the mounds i ssa id to con tain t he remain s of a s tupa bu i l t by A shoka, con ta in ing some re l ic s ofBuddha . Towards theno rth -east co rner of t he fo rt stands a shrine ded icated to the Spi r i tual adv i so r ofDara Shikoh ,

popu l arl yknown as Shei kh Ch i l l i . I t i s an octagonal bu i ld ing ofwhite marb l e . The stone bu i l d ing of the madrasastands n earby . The Pathar Masj id i s sai d to belong to the t ime ofFeroze Tughlak and t he Ch in i Masj idto th e t ime of Aurangzeb .

‘

Keep ing the'

past g lo r i es and trad i t ion s of the p lace in v iew , t he Governmen t has estab l i shed theKu rukshetra Un ivers i ty some two mile s away from

“

the town proper . Other place s of publ ic u t i l i ty in thetown are the Po st and Telegraph Oflice ,

TelephOne'

Exchange, Veterinary Ho sp i ta l , Matern i ty Ho spi tal , Governmen t H igher Secondary Schoo l for g i rl s, two pr ivately managed H igh Sc hoo l s and a gan -shala . A Smal l permanen t co lon y has, however, been set up. The town has a Class 1 1 Mun ic ipal Commit tee w i th an annual revenueof RS . 222

,000 ( 1 960

Pharal [A rea Sq . miles : Thi s i s an o ld but a smal l v i l lage in Kai thal Sub-D i vi s ion . Iti s fou r m i le s from . Pundr i town and i s al so connec ted by roads w ith Kurukshetra,

Ni lokher i and K arnal.I t i s t he venue of one of the b iggest fa i rs in Punjab , which i s held whenever Amavas (moon l es s n igh t) fal l son a Monday dur ing the days of sharadhs (Asoj co rrespond ing to September-October). The fa i r findsa men t ion in t he 1 1 th can to of the epi c ofMahabharta, where the v i l lage has been referred to a s Phalki Ban

(the forest of Phalak), a no ted rishiwho had attained great Spi r i tual atta inmen t s . The fai r i s known as

Phalgu fai r after that rishi . The bel ief i s th at the place i s mo re sacred than even Gaya on the SomavatiAmavas dur ing sharaa

’hs, and that the po st-funeral r i tes perfo rmed here on that occas ion g ive sal vat ion to

t he departed sou l s . The s i te of t he fa i r i s a tan k of i rregu l ar shape mo re than a fur long in l ength andabout 1 00 yards in breadth , near the v i l lage . On d ifferen t edges of the tank s l an t ing bri ck platforms

(ghats) have been bu i l t wh ich are various l y n amed as Gau Ghat , V i shnu Ghat , Ku sha Ghat . There are smal ltemples on mo st of t hese ghats ded icated to Hanumana, Radheshyam , Durgeshwari, Sh iva and Phalgu R i shi.The r i tua l s of pinddan are performed at these ghats .

ADMIN ISTRATIVE MACH INERY

K arnal i s one of t he s ix d i str icts of Ambal a D iv i s ion . I t i s in the over-a l l charge of a DeputyCommis sioner .

Deputy Comm issioner and his Assistan ts .

—The Deputy Comm i ss ioner con t inues to be the hub ofD i s tr ictadmin i stra t ion ; AS D i stric t Mag i st rate , he i s respon s ib le for main ta in ing lawand o rder, and i s head of t heD i str ict Po l ice, Magi stracy (execut ive) and Prosecut ing Agency . A s Co l l ecto r , he i s in charge of the revenueadmin i stra t ion and i s respon si ble for the co l l ect ion of land revenue and o ther Governmen t dues . Hei s t he h ighest revenue jud ic ial author i ty in the D i s trict , and the Reg i strar of all tran sact ion s of immovable

1 4

property . He i s the execut ive head of the ci v i l admin i stra t ion and_

a l l depar tmen t s in the D i s tr ict, whicho therwi se have the i r own offi cers , look to h im fo r gu idance and co -o rd inat ion . He .plays an importan t ro l ein the admin i strat ion of the Mun ici pa l Commi t tees , Market Comm i t tees , Pan chayat s , Panchayat Sami t i sCommun i ty Dev elopm en t Block s and Zi la Pari shad . He has to keep h i s fi ngers on t he pul se of the peopl e andp resen ts such of thei r gr ievances to Governmen t as he h imsel f canno t redress .

In these mu l t i fariou s du t i es , the Depu ty Commiss ioner i s a s si sted by a number ofA ss i stan t Commi ss ioners and Ex tra-A ss i stan t Comm i s s ioners . The General A ss i stan t hel ps h im in execut ive and admin i stra t iv efunct ion s , and con t ro l s over the office of the Deputy Comm i s s ioner . He a l so wo rk s as t he Superin tenden tof the Sub-Ja i l at K arnal .

The D i s tr ict Developmen t and Panchayat Ofli cer look s after the work rel at ing to Commun i ty Devel opmen t at the D i s tr ict l evel and t hework relat ing to Panchayat s .

The Revenue A ssi stan t looks after the work of agra rian refo rms in the D i s tr ict . Hehas al so been

put in charge of the revenue work not so far tran sfer red to t he Sub-D iv i s ion and superv i se s the ma in tenanceo f the land reco rds and land revenue

'

a ccounts at the D i st r ict l evel . He a l so con tro l s t he revenue establ i shm en t .

AS D i s trict Mag i s trat e the Deputy Commi ssioner i s n ot concerned with the d i spo sal ofcrim inal jud icial cases as th e Jud ici ary has been separated from t he Execut ive in t he D i st r ict , and h is funct ion s are l im ited to lawand o rder S ide . In th i swo rk he is assisted by Sub-D i v i s ional Magistrates and the General A ss i s tan t .

S ub-Divisions and Tahsils — There are feu r Tah si l s in the D i st r ict , namely , Thanesar , K arnal , K a i thal and“

Pan i pat, as al so one Sub-Tahsil ofGuhl a wh ich fs in Kai thal Tah s i l .

A l l Tahsi l s h ave been con verted in to Sub-D iv i s ion s , each in t he charge ofa Sub-D iv i s ional Offi cer (C iv i l)wh o i s of the ran k of an A ss i stan t or an Ex tra-A ss i stan t Comm i s s ioner . H i s powers v i s—a-v i s t he SubD i v i sion are analogous . to tho se of t he Depu ty

“

Commi s sioner -v i s -a-v i s the D i s t rict , though he exerci ses themin con su l tat ionwi th and wi thou t detrimen t to the au thor i ty of the De pu ty Commi ss ioner . The Tahs i l dar sand Nai b Tah si ldars in the Sub—D iv i s ion wo rk under h i s adm in i st ra t ive con t ro l . They are assi sted by Offi ceK anungos and a num ber ofF i e ld Kanungos, Patwaris and A ss i stan t Patwaris. A Patwar C i rc l e i s the smal l estun i t ofrevenue admin i s trat ion and i s in the charge of Patwari . There are a t t he momen t (December , 1964) 34 1Patwa r C i rcl es in the D i str ict .

The Revenue Agency i s helped in the v i l lages by Lambardars and v i l lage chaukia’ars . The Lambardar

co l l ect s the land revenue and depo s i ts i t in the Tahs i l Sub-Treasury o r the local branch of the State Ban k ofInd ia, and hel ps the adm in i strat ion genera l l y ass i sted by the v i l lage chaukia

’ar . I n return , he get s pachorra,wh ich i s a sum equa l to five per cen t of the land revenue co l l ect ion s made by h im .

J udiciary .

—Judiciarywas separated from the Execut ive with effect from October 2 ,1964 ,

under thePunjab Separation of Jud iciary and Execu t ive Funct ion s Act

,1964 .

- The adm in i s t rat ion ofjustice bot h on thec i v i l and crim i nal s id es i s nowheaded. by the D i str ict and Session s Judge , Karnal . He i s ass i sted by the Ch iefJ ud icial Magi s trate and Jud ic ial Magi s tra tes on the crim inal s id e and by the Sen io r Sub-Judge and SubJudges On the c i v i l S ide . The cr im inal work i s ass igned to the various Magi strates po l ice- stat ion-wi se .

Governmen t cases in the C i v i l Court s and in the Sess io n’s Courts are represen ted by a D i s tric tA t to rney and A ss i stan t D i st rict A t to rneywho are con t ro l led by the Legal Rememberancer . They areas si sted by Publ i c Pro secutors appo inted by the Governmen t from amongs t the members of the Bar . ThePro secut ing Agency conduct the cases for the S tate in the Court s of the Magi s t rates .

Police — The Po l ice adm in i st ra t ion i s under a Superin tenden t of Po l icewho funct ions under the admin i s trat i ve con t ro l of the Depu ty In specto r Genera l of Po l i ce , Ambala Range . The sanct ioned strength of

t he staff under h im as on 3 1 - 12- 1960was 2 Deputy Superin tenden ts, 4 Inspectors , 43 Sub- In spec tors , 55

Assistant Sub- lnSpecto rs, 1 18 Head Con stable s , 865 Foo t Con stables , vide Tabl e

The Smal l es t un i t of Po l ice admin i s trat ion i s Po l ice Sta t ion serv ing a number of v i l lages or a towno r par t of a town . I t i s in the charge of a Sub- In specto r and in some cases an In specto r . There are2 1 Po l ice S tat io n s in the D i str ict : 6 each in Karnal and Kai thal Sub-D ivisions, 5 in Thanesar Sub-DiviSiOnand 4 in Pan ipat Sub-D iv i s ion .

T he C . 1 . D . staff in the Di s t r ict funct ions d i rect l y under the Deputy Inspecto r General , Punjab

* Page 97 .

1 5

Jails .—There is no D i str ict Jail in the D i str ict , but there i s Sub—Ja i l at Ka rnal and ano ther at Pan ipat .

The Genera l A ss i stan t to Deputy Commissio ner and Sub-D i v i s ional Offi cer (C i v i l) Pan i patwo rk as parttime Superintendents fo r these Sub

-Ja i l s , respect i vel y . The Karnal Sub-Jai l can accommoda te 1 19 pri so nersand the Pan i pa t Sub-Jai l 14 pri soners .

Commun ity De ve lopment .

— The D i str ic t stand s d iv ided ‘ in to 1 5 Nat ional Exten s ion Serv ice Block s , eachin t he ch arge ofa Block Developmen t and Panchayat Offi cer . Th i s offi cer wo rk s under the general Supervi s ion of the Deputy Commiss ioner and the Sub-D iv i s iona l Offi cer concerned . He has no admin i s tra t ive funct ion s and i s concerned main l y wi th the promo t ion and execut ion of developmen t schemes , bes ides being thePanchaya t Officer under the G ram Panchayat Act in h i s Block . He has a number ofExten s ion Offi cerswork ing under h im though they belong to d ifferen t departmen t s . A t t he lowest rung of t he Ex tens ion Serv iceScheme are the V i l lage Level Wo rkers and Lady Soc ial Workerswho hand l e the act iv i t ie s of the departmen tat the v i l lage level .

Zila Parishad, Panchaya t Sam itis and Panchayats .—Fo rmerl y a D i str ict Board con s ti tuted under D i st r ic t

Board Act u sed to look after t he con struct ion of road s , main tenance ofpubl ic bui ld ings and general developmen tof the coun try-S ide . Nowi t has been abo l i shed and in i t s place a Zi la Pari shad wi th a non -Official Cha i rman has been formed . Members of th e Zi l a Par i shad are elected by the Panchaya t Sami t i s . There i s aPanchayat Sam it i look ing after the developmen t programme in each N .E .S . Block . I ts members are elec ted fromamongst the members of the v i l lage Panchayats wh ich form the bas ic un i t s ofthe decen tral i sed form ofautho

r i ty in th e coun try -S ide . Thework ing and sphere of act iv i t ie s of these o rgan i sat ion s of local sel f Governmen t in rural areas w i l l be d i scussed in the fourth chapter .

Other Depar tmem‘

s .

— Pract ical l y a l l State Governmen t departmen ts have thei r un i t s in the D i st r ict . TheD i s tr ict Indu st rie s Offi cer with h i s headquarters at Pan ipat and ass i s ted by an A ss i s tan t Industr ie s Offi cerat K arnal looks after the industrial act i v i t ies in the D i str ict . The D i str ict Educat ion Offi cer , wi th separa te wingsfor gi r l s

’and boys

’educat ion ,looks a fter the educat ion of boys and g i rl s a t the schoo l s tage in the D i str ict .

T he Med ical and Publ ic Heal th act iv i t ies a re superv i sed by the Ch ief Med ica l Offi cer of the D i s tr ict . There i sal so a District An imal Husbandry Offi cer in the D i st r ict . The D i s tr ict Food Con t ro l l e r looks after the

(procuremen t , m ovemen t and d i str ibu t ion of

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food suppl ies and other con tro l led commod i t ies . The D i s t r ic tWel fare Offi cer look s after the socia l and economic developmen t ofSchedu l ed Castes and Backward C lasses .The D i s tr ict Publ ic Rel at ion s Offi cer h as as i s h i s funct ion to acquain t people wi th the schemes of t heGovernmen t undertaken for thei r good . The D i v i s ional Fo rest Offi cer, Karnal Fo rest D iv i s ion ,

con tro l st he main tenance and developmen t of fo rest s in the D i s trict .

_

The District Agricul ture Offi cer i s there to gu ide the farmers in t he cul t i vat ion ofland,to suppl y

chemical man ures and t o prov ide good qual i ty seeds . The differen t systems of canal s are under the chargeof separate Superin tend ing Engineers and Execut ive Eng ineer

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s . S im i la rly d ifferen t d ra inage sy stems funct ionunder d ifferen t Superin tend ing Eng ineers and

,

Execut iv e Eng ineers . An Execut i ve Engineer lo oks after road sand bu i ld ings in the D i s tr ict . The A ss i stan t Reg i st rar Co -Operat ive Soci e t ies looks after the Co -operat iveSoci et ies in the D i s tr ict . The D i s tr ic t Exc i se and Taxat ion Offi cer attends to the exc i se admin i s trat ion andco l lect ion ofsuch taxes as En tertainmen t Duty , Sal e s Tax .

Local Bodies .

— The Mun ic i pal Commi t tees, under the Punjab Mun ic ipa l Act of 19 1 1 , are wo rk ing inten town s in the D i str ict . The one at Karnal i s catego r i sed as C la ss 1 , t hose at Kai thal , Shahbad , Thanesar ,Gharaunda and Pan i pat a s C las s I I , and tho se at Pehowa,

P undri, Ladwa and Radaur a s C lass 1 1 1 . The affa i rs at

N i lokheri are looked after by a No t i fied A rea Comm i t tee .

CHA PTER 1 1

ECONOMY

Th i s chapter i s d iv ided in to fou r sect ion s , deal ing with : A— Agr icul ture , Irr igat ion and L i vestock ; BIndustr ies ; C—Trade and Commerce ; and D— Commun icat ion s .

A— AGRICULTURE

The economy of the D i str ic t depend s pr imar i l y upon agr icu l ture . A t the l 95 1 -census per cen tof the populat ion was termed as dependen t on agr icu l ture ; at the 196 1 -cen su s per cen t of the to ta l wo rk ingfo rce was grouped a s cu l t ivators and agricu l tura l l abou rers . Land in the D i str ic t i s fert i le and i rr igat ionfaci l i t ies are fas t increa sing . The peasan try con s i st s mo st l y ofhard wo rk ing Jats , Rajputs , G uj ars , Roars ,Kambohs, and Rai S ikh s ,who know wel l the trad it iona l type ofcu l t ivat ion . The ho ld ings are genera l ly smal land

,wherever po s s ib le, the farmers try to rai se two crops in a year . In the water- logged and Swampy

areas caused by the heavy rain s in recen t years , a change in the cropping pattern i s be ing adopted to meetthe changed c ircum stance s . In stead of cot ton , maize and bay

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ra, they are growing mo re and mo re of paddyand sugar-cane . The D i str ict nowdeserves to be cal led the r ice-bowl of Punjab .

There are three economic groups among agr icu l tural cl a sses : peasan t-propr i etors , tenan ts ~ and labourers .Mo st of the cu l t ivator s are peasan t-propri eto rs owing and cu l t ivat ing thei r own land . Accret ion to thei rnumber has accrued of late due to the var iou s l and reform s in troduced in the po st-Independence period .

Feudal in st itu t ion s l ike j ag irdari and biswedari have been l i qu idated . The occupancy tenant s havebecome fu l l-fledged proprietors . Quite a number of tenan t s-at-wi l l have purchased land , so enabled by law.Cei l ings on ho ld ings have y ielded some surplu s land from big owners , wh ich i s being made avail ab le to

land-less cu l t ivators . For fear of being deprived of thei r land , _many l andlords h ave taken to sel f-cul t i

v at ion , and as they wou ld l i ke to avo i d tenan t s , they are adopt ing m echan ica l mean s of farm ing . The tendencyof the landlord s to avo i d tenan ts ha s , however, resu l ted in turn ing many former tenan ts in to mereagr icu l tura l labourer s becau se there are l im i ted mean s of earn ing l ivel i hood in keep ing with thei r talen t s andmode of life .

LAND UTILISATION

Total geographical area .—Tabl e 3 * shows the geograph ical area of the D i s tr ic t and its cl ass ificat ion accor

d ing to use , in term s of qu in quenn ia l average figu res from 1901 to 196 1 . The difference in the tota l areafigures over a period of t ime i s due to in ter-D i str ict tran sfers , al luv ium and d i luv ium , and remeasuremen t ofland . The to ta l area of the D i strict decreased from , 2,0 14,477 acres in 1 90 1 to acres in 196 1 .

Forests .

—~The area under forests ranged between one and two t housand s acres from 1 898 to 1953 . Thereafter there has been a substantial increase, and in 1 96 1 , acres were being t reated as fo rest s . Th i s i s dueto t he Governmen t dec i s ion to t ran sfer to the Forest Departmen t for purposes ofplan tat ion , t he canal banksand road S ides .

Besides , Governmen t has acqu i red acre s in Sub-Tah si l Guh l a for rai s ing plan tat ion s therein ,

ch iefly ofmulbery trees . The Saraswat i plan tat ion s cover ano ther acres . Mos t of t he acqui red area hasgone under Unauthor i sed occupat ion and Governmen t i s t ak ing steps toward s gett ing i t vacated (December ,

The so i l and nearness of sub- so i l water are conduc i ve to plan t growth , ,and the forest l and s prov ide

good graz ing and such grasses as are needed for paper manufacture .

[ and not availablefor cultivation — Thi s inc ludes abso lute l y barren and uncu l t ivab l e lands wh ich canno tbe brough t under plough except at an exorb i tan t co st acres), and l and covered by bu i ld ings , roadsand rai lways , r ivers and canal s , or o therwi se appropr iated for non-agr icu l tura l purposes acres) . Thetota l area in th i s catego ry i s acre s or per cen t of the to ta l area of t he D i str ict .

Other uncultivable [and excluding fallowlands .

— Th i s deno tes l and avai l ab le for cu l t iva t ion , whether nottaken up for cu l t ivat ion , or abandoned l ater, and includes cu l turab le wastes , graz ing lands and l ands undertree growth not included in the net sown area .

The area in th i s category i s sharpl y decreas ing . Over the pas t 20 yea rs or so , i t has almost halvedfrom acres in 194 1 to acres in 1 96 1 , becau se of exten s ion of cu l t ivation . The arearend ered waste by water-logg ing and the appearance of kallar wou l d appear to be included in th i s category

*Page 60 .

1 8

of l and .The vas t con struct ion ofdrains and s in k ing of tube-wel l s and ot her method s adopted by the Govern

men t and t he people al i kewou ld go a longway to meet the menace ofwater- logg i ng and rec la i m ing th earea wasted by it .

Cultivated area — In revenue term ino logy; land i s cal l ed cu l t ivated if i t has had even one sowing dur ingt he prev iou s four harvest s . AS such the cu l t i vated area con s i s t s of ( 1) curren t fal lows and ( i i) net sown area.

The pos i t ion in th i s respect i s dep icted by the fo l low ing figures

Qu in quenn ial Average

1 948-53 1956-6 1

Curren t Fal low (acres)

Percen tage to to tal area

Net sown area (acres)

Percen tage to to tal area

Cu l t ivated area (acres)

Percen tage to to tal a rea

In the Sta te as a who l e , cu l t i vated area fo rms 65 per cen t of the to tal area, as again st in the KarnalD i str ict . The reduct ion in the propo rt ion of curren t fal low lands i s to be no t iced . W i th the growing t rendfor in ten s ive cu l t ivat ion the prac tice of tak ing crops from the same plot s Success ive ly for a number of years i scoming in to vogue . And t here i s no th ingwrong in i t , for agr icul ture research has proved that w it h good manuring and jud ic iou s ro tat ion ofcrops , i t i s sel dom necessary to al low land to l i e fa l low .

The figures al so Show that t he reduct ion in fal low l ands i s -not ful l y accoun ted for by the increasein sown area . The expl anat ion of th i s gap i s that mo re and more area i s being put under roads , dra in s , canal sand o ther non -agr icu l tura l U ses .

IRRIGATION *

Rainfal l in the D i s t rict i s n o t ful ly adequate for purpo ses ofagricul ture . Bes ides , i t i s errat ic . Irrigat ioni s

,therefore , necessary to br ing crops to ful l matur i ty . The alluv ia l so i l s of the D i str ict offer no h inderance in

the excavat ion of canal s . In the western part of the D i str ic t where the water table i s nearly 1 50 feet deep , i rr i

garion by canal s alone i s po ss ib le . In the eastern po rt ion s , t he water tab l e varies from 5'to 10

’and wel l- i rr iga

t ion i s qu i te common . In 1955 , land under i rr igat ionwas acres . By 196 1 , the figure ro se toacres

,when i t formed per cen t of the to ta l area .

Canals — The canal s fo rm the ch ief mean s of i rrigat ion in the D i str ict . The water from the Jamuna i sperenn ial , and the st reams l i ke Chautang and Saraswat i g ive non-perenn ia l supply . The Narwana Branch of

the F i rs t Bhakra Main L ine i s the l ates t source of perenn ial suppl y in the Sarsa Branch of t he West JamunaCanal and the Saraswat i Canal System . Toward s the beginn ing of th i s cen tury both Governmen t and privatecan al s served the land , but gradual l y the private canal swen t out of the p icture and by 1956-6 1 all canal s in theD i strict were owned and managed by the Governm en t . The area served by these canal s during the quinquenn ium1956-6 1was acreswh ich fo rm ed per cen t of the to tal i rr igated area.

We lls and iube -we l/s .

— Next in impo rtance to canal s . as a source of i rr igat ion , a re perco lat ion wel l s . Theyare to be found ch ief l y in the eastern region s of the D i st rictwhere sub- so i l water level i s low, and part icu larl y inthe so uthern por t ion of Pan i pat Sub-D i v i s ion . Water from the wel l s i s l i fted mo st l y by the pers ian wheel s .Charaseswere popular in the Pehowa- Banger c i rcl e but they have nowbeen mo s t ly replaced by the pers ianwheel s . Dhing /is are used in Thane sa r and l ndr i- Khadar asse ssmen t c i rc l es .

Tube-wel l s and pumping sets are po s t- Independence in troduct ion . They serv e to clear the swamps andcheck the ri se in thewater tabl e , as al so to i r rigate lands . Governmen t has started a separate Sub-D i v i s ionfo r the con s t ruct ion of tube-wel l s and to help t he cul t i va to rs to have thei r own tube-wel l s by grant ing financ ialand techn ical ass i s tance . Governmen t advances loan s al so for s ink ing of perco lat ion wel l s .

A l i tt l e over o ne- th i rd of the ne t i rr igated area i s served by the perco lat ion well s . Dur ing 1956-6 1

acreswere i rr igate d by th i s source o ut of t he net i rriga ted (annual average) area of acres . Theco rrespo nd ing figure of the tube -wel l - i rrigated average areawas acres.*Page 62 .

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Am ong vegetabl es , po tatoes and on ion s fo rm good cash cre ps . I n 1960-6 1 , thou sand acres of l andwere devo ted to po tatoes .

S ugar-cane .

—1 t i s the mo st im po rtan t commercial cr0 p in the D i st rict . Wi th the increas ing i rr igat ion facil it ies andwater- logging cond i t ion s between t he Jamuna and the G rand Trunk Road , sugar-can e cu l t i vat ion i s go ingup par t icu l arl y in the area around Pehowa . I t s acreage during 1 948-53was and du ring 1 956-6 1 i twas

s howing an increase of per cen t .

ln 1 960-6 1 , bo th in regard to acreage and to tal product ion , the D i s trict occupied the second pos i t ion.

"am ong Punjab D i s tr ict s wi th the respec t ive figures of88 thou sand acres and 1 36 thou sand ton s , and Rohtak excel

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Jed it wi th 10 1 thou sand acre s and 203 thousand ton s . But as regard s the per acre y ield , the D i str ict stood at t hes i x th pos i t ionwi th l bs . The co rrespond ing f igur e for Roh tak was

Condim en ts and spices .— Ch i l l ie s i s a l so a good commercial c r0 p of the D i str ict grown most ly in t he

khadar area of Pan i pat , K arnal and Than esar Sub-D i v i s ion s .

Oil-seeds .

—Du r ing 1956-6 1 , the average annual acreage under the oil- seed s in the D i st ric two rked out

to acres . Sarson , toria , tarum it a and lin el are t he ma in oil- seed crops , grown chi efly for sale . Sarson i s

grown bo th on baran i and i rr igated lands . Taram t’ra i s general l y grown in poor land s . Toria i s grown under good

i rr igated cond i t ion s in Rajaund area . Linel seed i s grown in whea t field s .

Cotton — Bo th American and desi variet ies are grown . On accoun t'

of i t s higher y ield and be tter pr ices , theAmerican vari et i es were becoming more popu lar in t he earl ier years of the past decade . But the heavy and un t imel yrain s in t he pas t few years have adversely afi

‘

ected th i s popu lar i ty, and desi co tton i s ga in ing ground becau se i t cans tand unfavourabl e cond it ion s bet ter .

“American co tton Occupied acres in 1 950-5 1 , acres in 1 956-57;and acres in 1960-6 1 . On the o ther hand , desi cotton Occupied acres in 1950-5 1 , acres in“

1 956-57 , and acres in 1960-6 1 .

CROPP ING PATTERN

Two Cl‘

op s in a yea r i s the common pract ice, which i s encouraged by smal l s ize ofho l d ings , fer t i l e so i land i rr igat ion fac i l i t ie s . The farmers are not n egl ectfu l toward s manur ing . Maize i s general l y fo l lowed by wheat

g ram or rabi fodders . If the kharif cr0 p be eo tton ,_

senj z’or m e t/1m fodders succeed i t . J owar i s a l so fo l lowed

by sugar-cane or gram . R ice i s fo l lowed by gram or mixed grain s .

In swampy landswhere no th ing but r ice can be grown , the field s are l eft fal low for the r'

abi

o r barl ey i s put in as a fodder e r0 p. S ing l e cropping i s in vogue part icu la rl y in barani areas . If the so i li s pu re sand , the er0 p grown i s gram . I f good so i l l i e s under the sand then a m ix ture ofwheat and gram i s grown

y ear after year .

Crop-m ix tures .

—G rowing ofmixed Cl‘

ops i s qu i te fam i l iar par t icul arl y in barani t racts . G ram and wheatare sown m i xed to prov ide again st uncerta in ty ofwea ther i f the rain s favour, wheat comes up better , but shou l dt h e rain s be scan ty , th en at l east gram may be expect ed to bear a y iel d . A Sprink l ing ofsarson i s g i ven in wheatfi eld s ; sarson thus sown i s removed earl y for fodder and wheat i s a l lowed to grow in ful l s trength . Melon s are

sown wi th co t ton and removed befo re co tton plan t s shade .the ground . I t i s a common pract ice to grow pul seswh ich are sho r t Cl‘ops along with k/iarif cereal s , e .g . maize and mash, j owar and gowara, baj ra and moong , barl ey andm asoor .

Mechan ised cultiva tion — The ho ld ings in the D i st ric t being smal l hence the mom of mechan i sed farmingis l im i ted . However , due to sca rc i ty of labour and impro ved econom ic cond i t ion s ofcu l t i vato rs , t he educa ted andwel l -to-do farmers are tak ing up the use of improved agricul tural impl emen ts l i ke t rac to rs , furrowing pl oughs , d ri l l s ,and bar- ba rrows . I n 1 96 1 t herewere 632 t ractors in t he D i s tr ict out of the to ta l number of in Punja b . In

the sam e year , the number of i ron ploughs in the D i str ictwas again st the S tate to ta l of The n umbero fo il eng in eswi th pumpin g s e ts was 508 out of the Stat e to tal of and ofel ect ric pum ps for tube-wel l s 8 1 1 outof t h e S tate to tal of

I . IVESTOCK*

The D i s t r ic t has b een wel l -off in l ivestock . G raz ing fac i l i t ies have remained plen t i ful . Wi th the advancing cul t ivat ion and i rr igat ion these fac i l i t ies a re sh rink ing but the canal i rr igat ion and un t im el y rain s andfl oods of late have co n s id erably rai sed the sub-so i l water bring ing about water-logg ing and swampy cond i t ion sin wh ich the cu l t i vat io n of fodder cre ps l ike barseem i s be ing done exten s ively and th i s i s prov ing very useful fo rt he cat t l e . Karnal town i t se l f i s s i tuated in the heart ofa dai ry t ract and has fo r t hat reason been sel ected fo r thelocat io n o f the Nat io nal Da i ry Research I nst itute .

Page 68 .

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The loca l breed s of catt l e a re , however , poo r . The D i st rict Board , nowreplace d by the Z i la Par ishad ,i s supply ing qual i ty bu l l s of the Har iana breed in v i l lages . Under the F i ve Year Plan s,

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the Veter inary Departmen thas Opened art ific i a l in seminat ion cen tres a t N i lokheri and Pehowa . An ar t ific ial in sem ina t ion cen treal so ex i st s at the Nat ional Dai ry Research Inst itute , K arnal . Red, S ind h i and Sah iwa l breed s ofcows and Mur rahbreed

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ofbuffaloes are being popular ized .

Cattle — The cat t l e n umbering in 1 96 1 fo rmed per cen t of the to ta l l i vest oc k in th e D i s t r ict .Bu l locks con st i tute a majo r n umber among the k in e . The breed ing bul l s coun ted 564 on ly as again s t the figureof ofcows above th ree years ofage . The number ofcatt l e per thousand human beings in the D i str ict in196 1was 36 1 wh ich gave i t (brackettedwi th Kapur thala) fourth po s i t ion among the D i s t r icts of Punjab .

Buffaloes —The D i s tr ic t showed a tremendous increase in t he buffalo populat io n from in 1 956

to in 196 1 . Th i swas t he h ighest figure fo r any D i s t r ict in that year in the S ta te . The fema l e buffalo esformed mo st of th i s number . The super io r i ty of the buffalo l ies in i t s larger and r icher m i l k , and thr iv ing on stair

feeding . li e-buffaloes are no t popular w i th the farmers becau se they are s lugg i sh and sen s i t ive to sun .

The number ofbuffaloe s per t housand human be ings in the D i str ictwas 279 in 1 96 1 ,wh ich figure i s surpassedon l y by Kapurtha la

Horses and penn ies— With the in troduct ion of Speed ier modes of travel , there has been an over—all

decrea se in the popu l at ion of these an imal s . In 1920, thei r number stood at but in 1 96 1 the numberwasDonkey s and mules — Though there has been a decrease in t he number ofdonkeys over the past forty years ,

from in 1920 to in 196 1 , the mu les , on the o t her hand , have shown an in crease due to cart s w it hpneumat ic tyres and drawn by mu les featuring in carry ing goods over sho rt d i s tances .

Sheep and goats— The rear ing of sheep and goat s recei ved a set-back from Part i t ions ince mo st of the

breeders were Musl im and t hey cro s sed over to Pak is tan . Bes ides , graz ing lands so necessary for these an imalsare gradual l y d i sappear ing . In 195 1 t he D i st r ict had sheep and goats , a s compared to and

in 1 945 . With the developmen t ofwoo l market and blanket making at Pan i pat , sheep rear ing ha s rece ivedsome st imu lus and thei r number stood at in 196 1 . The goat popu l at ion , however , regi stered a fur ther

decl ine and numbered in 196 1 .

P igs— W i th the prejud ice again st these an imal s d i sappearing with the go ing away of t he Mus l im s these

an ima l s increased from in 195 1 to in 196 1

Poultry .—The refugees from the West Pak i stan appear to be qu i te pou l t ry-minded and are avai l ing of the

faci l i t ie s prov ided by the Go vernmen t for rearing poul try . The number offowl s in t he D i st r i c t increased fromin 1 95 1 to in 196 1 .

L ivestock diseases — The preven t ion and cure ofl i vestock d i seases are at tended to by the Veter inary Depar tmen t , t hrough i t s 23 Veterinary Ho sp ital s and 5 out ly ing d ispen sar ies in the D i s tr ict , mann ed by 22 Docto rs , 27

Compounders and 58 o ther staff (3 l s t March ,

B—INDUSTRIES

The D i str ict does not enjoy much d ist inct ion in industry . The on l y industry of long sta nd ing and praotised in a smal lwaywas refin ing ofsal tpetre in Ka i thal , Shahbad and Pan ipat . A g inn ing facto ry was establ i shedat Pan i pat toward s the clo se of the l as t cen tury . O ther indus trial en terpri ses wh ich came in to prominence in theD i str ict in t he pre-Independence period were the manufacture ofwoo l l en blanke t s and bras s and copper u ten s i l sat Pan ipat , lacquerware a t Kai tha l , and g las s blowing at Pan i pa t and Karnal . Wo r ld War 1 1 gave part icu lar fi ll ipto the man ufacture of ' blankets and i t was est imated that dur ing tho se days barrack blanket s to the exten t of

per day were manufactured and suppl ied to Governmen t for the army . Part i t ion ga ve a great se t- back to

mo s t of these undertak ings except shoe-mak ing and manufacture ofwoo l l en blan ke t s , due to the migrat ion of t heMusl im popu lat ion wh ich mo s t l y prov ided the sk i l l ed l abour . Some woo l merchan t s m igra t ing from Wes t Pak i s tansett led at P an ipat and rev ived the blanke t industry . The start ing of vocat iona l t rain ing cen tres andwo rk cen tr esby the Governmen t have s ince made up for the defic iency of sk i l l ed l abou r in t he indust ry . The F i ve Year Pl an shave prov ided ample fund s wh ich th e en trepren eurs have read i ly avai l ed of, and among indu str ies wh ich developeddur ing po st-Part i t ion years are sugar, wine and Spi ri ts , handloom tex t i l e,woo l l en yarn , agricu l tu ral implemen t s ,eng ineering foundri es , cycl e and sewing mach ine parts , condu i t p ipes , steel fabr icat ion s , r ice husk ing , steel rero l l ing , oil- seed crush ing and rubber goods .

22

LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIES

Sugar .— The area around Pan i pat grows a large quan t i ty of sugar-cane . Water- logging cond it ion s fav

o ured d ivers ion ofmore“

and mo re acreage to th is cr0 p . The Pan ipat Co-operat ive Sugar M i l l s , Ltd.was establ ished in 1957 wit h a cap ita l in v e stmen t ofRs Th i s i s one oft he three Sugar factor i es set up in the Stateon co -operat i ve bas i s . I n 1 96 1 - 62 , i t employed 850 workers during the season and produced ton s of suga r .

Wit-te and -The D i s t i l l ery at Karnalwas started in 1 900 with a capita l investmen t of Rs.

‘l t m anufacture s methylated Sp i r i t s and wines from mo l asses and employ some 90 person s . I ts product ion in

11962 -63was w o rth Rs . l ak hs .

MEDIUM AND SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES

Conduit pipes and industrial tubings .

-Two facto r ies at Pan ipat are engaged in manufactur ing thesei tems . Thei r to tal investmen t i s about Rs. 3 l akhs . In 1 962-63 , they employed 250 person s and thei rproduct ionwas wor th Rs. 74 lakh s . In add i t ion to these two big un i t s , there a r e four or five o th er smal l eru n i t s manufactur ing on ly condu i t pipes .

S tee l Re-rolling .

— One un i t a t Pan i pat re-ro l l s steel . Started in 1 950 wi th a capi tal investmen t ofRs . 1 5 lakh s i t g ives employmen t to about 2 dozen person s and i t s product ion in 1 962-63 was ton s .

Agricultural implements and engineeringfoundries — A number ofun i t s at Samal kha, K arnal , Pan i pat and

K a i thal manufacture agr icu l tural implemen ts on a Small scal e . The impl emen ts manufactured include harrow

p lough s and chaff-cut ter s . Smal l and s impl e impl emen ts , such as s ick l es , khurpas, kassis , are manufactured andzm ended by art i san s in mo st v i l l ages .

The engin eer ing foundries , located at Pan ipat , manufacture ven t i lat ion co lumn s,s lu ice valves

,dra in

co vers,c en tr i fugal pumps and pipe fi tt ings , and ca ter to the demands of th e Governmen t D epartmen t s .

Cotton ginning andpressing— I t i s sai d that the fi rst co tton g inn ing un i t in the D i str ic t was estab l i shed at

Pan i pat in 1 890. By the t ime ofPart i t ion ,1 8 g inn ing and press ing facto ries had come up in the D i s tric t . The

increas ingwater- logg ing cond i t ion s have ‘

in later years l ed to heavy reduct ion in the acreage under cot ton .

Con sequen t l y in 1 963 there rema in ed on l y four co t ton ginn ing and pressing un i t s located at Kai thal andThan e sar

,employ ing abou t 260 person s .

Handloom blanke ts — Thi s indu stry owes a good deal to the Second Wo rl d War, dur ing w h ic h somehand looms most ly at Pan ipat were engaged in the manufacture of b lankets for defence se rvice s .

With the m igra t ion of t he Mu sl i m weavers to Pak is tan on Part i t ion the indust ry was great ly d i s locatedb ut the gap so createdwas soon fi l l ed up by H indu weaverswho were encouraged to set t le here from variouspart s of t he coun try . In 1 963

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more tha n un i t s were engaged in handloom weav ing and the i tem s produced by them included furn i sh ing fabrics , tapest ry ,

k ites, bed covers, bed sheets , durries and blanket cloth .

These art icl es are very popu lar all over the coun try and have found market in fo reign coun tr i es . In 1 962-63 , theindu stry gave employmen t to abou t person s and produced art ic les worth Rs. 90 l akhs .

Wool/en industry .

— Woo l len indust ry i s one ofthe importan t industries of the D i s t rict and i s principal l yc en t red at Pan i pat . I t has been great l y boosted by establ i shmen t there ofWoo l Developmen t and F in i sh ingC ent re and a Woo l Spinn ing and Weav ing Cen tre . D ye ing and calendering ofblankets were al so taken in handbes ides

,product ion ofyarn blankets and carpets . The to ta l product ion in 1962-63 was worth Rs. 1 35 l akh s

g i v i ng employmen t to 700 person s .

Rice -husking .

— Due to exten s ive and increas ing paddy cu l t ivat ion , r ice husking has become an impo rt an t indu st ry , which i s act ive fo r about four mon ths fo l lowing the harvest . Dur ing 1962-63 , there were 3 1sli e lle rs in the D i s tric t ; Karnal 9, Kurukshetra and Pehowa 6 each , Taraori 2 , Kai thal and Gharaunda 5 each ,and Pi pl i and Shahbad one each . Bes ides

,250 r ice hu l l ers worked in conjunct ion wi th flour cltakis and

k o/zlus . The . indust ry pro v ided employmen t to abou t workers and the produc t ion of r ice aggregated to

Rs . 239 lakhs .

Saltpe tre refi ning —Thewaste land around Ka ithal , Shahbad and Pan i pat develops sal tpetre on the sur

face , and i t i s co l l ected and refin ed . In 1962-63 , the product ion of the indust rywas of the value ofRs. l akh s .

COTTAGE INDUSTRIE S

Leather tann ing, sh oe-mak ing , ivory goods , ban and rope mak ing, and gur mak ing, are importan t co ttageindust ries . Bag tann ing on smal l scal e or a s a househo ld industry i s pursued exten s ively in many town s and Vi l lages ,

23

there being more than one thou sand un i t s in the D i s tr ict g iv ing employmen t to about person s and pro

ducing l eather worth about Rs. 30 1akh s in 1 962-63 .

Some un i t s w ith wo rkers produce shoes of the western styl e and desi type (juris).

Ivory goods are made by a fewhered itary art i san s m igrated from West Pak i stan and among the art icl esproduced are button s bangles, flowers vases, and scen t bo tt les wh ich find market in Delh i . Ban and ropemaking i s done by hand o r hand-dr iven mach ines , and in 1962-63 , some 250 workers in the l ine made fo r aproduct ion worth more than a lakh of rupees .

Gut -making i s a seasonal industry fo l lowed by some 700 wo rkers wo rk ing in some 250 importan t groupsfor wages . At a su i tabl e place in b igger villages a cane-crusher and a bo i l ing furance i s insta l l ed . The farmersb ring there sugar-cane from thei r fields wh ich i s pressed and t he ju ice bo i l ed to paste wh ich i s made in tolumps (gur) or rubbed with hands to powder (shakkar) . These workmen are paid acco rd ing to the productturned out .

STATE AID TO INDUSTRIES

The State a id to industria l en terpri ses i s g i ven in var iou s ways :

( i) Financial assistance —The Industri es Departmen t prov ides financ ia l assi stance in the fo rm ofloan s ,subsidies and gran t s-in -a id under the State A id to Industr ies Act, 1935 .

I t was est imated that in 1962-63 , loan s amoun t ing to Rs. and subsid ies and gran ts-in aidamoun t ing to Rs. were advanced towards estab l i sh ing and ex pand ing the industry . Besides , the Governmen tha s establ i shed the Punjab F inancial Corporat ion which g ives financi a l assi stance to l arge and med iumsca l e industr ies . The State Bank of India al so advances loan s to smal l scal e industr ies aga in st the secur i tyofraw materi al s and fin i shed. goods .

(i i) Supply of machinery on hire purchase basis— The Nat ional Smal l Scale Industries Co rporation

supplies mach inery to smal l scale un i t s on hi re purchase basi s on easy terms , on the recommendat ion of theState Governmen t .

( i i i) Supply ofrawmaterials—The supply ofraw materia l s like i ron and steel , steam coke; hard coke, copper,z inc and cemen t etc . is regulated among quota ho ld er s and deserv ing industr ial i st s . Import l icences for rawmateria l s and

'

equipment are gi ven by the Un ion Governmen t in deserv ing cases .

( i v) Marke ting assistance — Market ing fac i l i t ies to cot tage and smal l scale industr ies are provided by thevarious empor ia estab l i shed by the Governmen t . The Governmen t al so o rgan i ses industria l exh ibit ion s fromtime to t ime .

(v) Quality marke ting —Qual i ty Market ing Scheme has been in troduced by Governmen t w i th a v iew tocreat ing ta ste among buyers for purchase ofon l y the standard goods . The Qual i ty Market ing Cen tre set up inPan ipat in 1957 help s the text i l e un i ts regi stered under the Scheme .

f(v i) Industrial training

— The in st i tutes at presen t impart ing techn ical educat ion and t ra ining in variouscra t s are

The Punjab Po ly techn ic, Ni lokher i ;The Indus tr ia l - Train ing In st i tute, Pan ipat ;The Indu str ia l Tra in ing In st i tute, K arnal ;The Governmen t Industri a l Schoo l for G i r l s , Pan ipat ;The Governmen t Indust ria l Schoo l for Boys , Pan ipat

’

The Governmen t Indu st ria l Schoo l for G i r l s , K arnal ;The Ladies Indu strial Home , Karnal ;The Nat iona l Embro idery and Tai lo ring Schoo l , Taraori ; andThe Mangat Rai Aggarwa l Industria l Schoo l , K aithal .P

WS

Q

SA

P

SQ

N

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In add it ion , a number ofperipatet ic part ies and train ing centres in variou s Blocks provide techn icalknow-howto the rural art i san s .

(v i i) Provision ofplots andfactory accommodation — The industr i a l area at Pan i pat and the Indu s tr ia lEsta te at N i lokher i have led to the advancemen t in the structure and compos i t ion of indu str ies in the D i str ictdur ing the l as t few years . S im i lar industri a l esta tes are a l so coming up at K arnal and Kai thal , and ruralindustr ial estates are proposed to be set up at Kohand Pat ti. Kal iana and Pipli . The demon stration part iesand tra in ing cen tres are do ing usefu l work in v i l lages and i t i s proposed to set up 12 Model Industria lVi l lages in the Di str ict .

24

C—TRADE AND COMMERCE

For purpo ses oftrade and commerce, the D i str ict has th e advan tage of locat ion ; i t s prox imity to Del h i andthe main rai lway l in e and the G rand Trun k Road pass ing th rough i t . The newroad s in i ts western po rt ion hav egreat ly faci l i tated the movemen t of goods . The D i str ic t i s surplu s in agr icu l tural produce , part icu l arly r ice , mo stofwhich i s sen t out . The product s of l ight eng ineering indus try , woo l , and woo l len clo t h and handloom pro

ducts are al so expo r ted . The bed covers , k/7€S and furn i sh ing fabrics ofPan ipa t have acqu i red a good name andfind market ev en in Eu rope and America. Among th e ch ief art icl es brought in to the D i str ict are sal t , sugar ,coal , gunny bags , keros ene oil, clo th , i ron , mach inery and t imber .

There are eleven regulated marke t s in th e D i s tric t funct ion ing under the Punjab Agricu l tural Produce Mar

kets Act,1939 . The i r chi ef t ran saction s are ind icated below.

Marke t Main transactions

Karnal

Gharaunda On ion

Pan ipat On ion and ch i l l i es

Samal kha Ch i l l i es and gur

Mad lauda G ram , wheat and paddy

K ai thal Gram , j 0war and baj raPundri Wheat , gram and sarson

Shahbad Wheat and paddy

Thanesar Wheat and gram

Ladwa Wheat , sarson and Gram

Taraori

A t .l hansa, I slamabad , Radaur, Pehowa , Pipl i , Ni lokher i , Assaundh and Habr i a l so agr icu l tural producei s marketed in a smal lway .

D— COMMUN ICATIONS

f'

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The D i st r ic t is fa i rl y wel l served wi th ra i lways and better st i l l w ith road s and postal , tel egraph and telephoneacr i ties .

Railways — The Ambal a-Del h i rai lway l ine and the G rand Trunk Road paral lel to one ano ther, run for ad i stance of73 mil es in th e D i s tr ict . The branch l ines benefitting the

i

District are those connecting Kurukshetraand Narwana , and Pan i pat and J ind . Pan i pat wa s al so connected wi th Gohana and Rohtak through ano therl i ne t i l l 1 942 , s ince when the l ine between Pan ipat and Gohana was d i sman t l ed in the in terest of economy .

Roads .

—(Tabl e Th e D i s tric t has made good progress in the matter of con struct ion of roads,the

metal l ed roads part icular ly , dur ing the firs t two Plan s per iod , as the fo l lowing figures show :

ROAD MILEAGE

Meta l led Unmetal led

1950-5 1

1955-56

1960-6 1

The three agenci es main tain ing the roads are the State Publ ic Works Departmen t , the Zi l a Par i shad , andMun ici pal Committees . Among them the Publ ic Wo rks Departmen t i s the most important s ince i t looks afterth e Nat iona l H ighway s , the State H ighways , and the D i stric t Major and Minor roads .*Page 85 .

25

8 1 m i l e s of the G rand Trunk Road (Nat ional H ighway No . 1 ) l i ewi th in the D i st rict incl us i ve of the Karnalibye

-pass of 5 miles . Samal kha , Pan i pat , Gharaunda , Ka rnal , Ni lo kheri , Pi pl i and Shahbad are i mpo r tan t markets s i tuated on i t . I t i s l in ked with Am in and Tarao ri th rough l in k road s . Majo r bridges o ver i t having aspan of300 feet o r above are th e Saraswat i N

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ad i B ridge and the Markanda Bridge (Tabl e

The State H ighways pass ing t hrough the D i s tr ict are the Pan i pat-Pilan i road and the Saharanpur-Pat ia l aroad 1 5 mil es of the former and 39 mil es of the latte r l i ewi th in the D i s trict . The Majo r and Mino r D i str ic troads main ta ined by the P .W .D . cover a to tal l ength of3 84 m i l es out ofwh ich 94 miles are unmetal l ed . Ther oad s ma in tained by the Zi l a Par i sh ad a re v i l lage road s 442 mil es long . Mo st of them are unmetal l ed . Thevariou s Mun ic i pal Committees co l l ec t i vel y main tain mil es of roads ofwh ich m il es are metal l ed and

unme ta l l ed .

Road Transport .

— Though mo to r veh ic l es are becoming increas ingl y popu l ar , the bul lock carts s t i l l ho l dt he sway in the coun try-s ide bo th for conveyance and carriage of goods . Some of them are nowfi t ted on pneum at ic ty re s in place of the trad i t ional wooden wheel s .

B icyc l es are being ex tens ively u sed in v i l l ages as much as in town s . A remarkabl e feature ofthe post-Inde

pendence per iod has been a rap id decl ine in tongas and ekkas dr iven by horses . Thi s i s primar i l y due to theemergen ce of the cycl e-r ickshaws , which are cheaper and mo re eas ier to main tain . Tongas and ekkas , however,st i l l con t inue to be used in the coun try- s ide .

The increase in th e use ofmo to r veh icl e s i s a marked feature of the po st- Independence per iod . Thenumber ofvehieles regi stered in the D i st ric t ro se from 49 in 1952 to 24 1 in 1960 . No t iceabl e increasewasin the reg i s trat ion of cars , t rucks , t ractors , buses , mo to r-cycl es and au to-r ic kshaws . Thei r respect ive figureswere 10, 8 , 6, 16 and 2 in 1950 and 25, 27, 78 , 3 5 , 1 6 and 24 in 1 960 . The to tal number ofvehieles on

road s in t h e D i s t r ict ,as on 3 l s t March , 1960 was out of in the en t i re Sta te .

Post, Telegraph and Te lephones (Tabl e — The D i s tr ic t hasanet"

wo r k ofpo s t offices , telegraph offi cesand telephone connect ion s . The number ofpost offi ces as on 3 l st March , 196 1 , was :

Ka i thal Tahs i l

Thanesar Tahs i l

K arnal Tah s i l

Pan i pat Tahs i l

To tal

In 1963 , 26 tel egraph offi ces were work ing in d ifferen t parts of t he D i s tr ic t . They were e ither key-fittedsub-offices or phone-cum-sub-offices, or phone-cum-extra sub-offices . In that year 9 te lephone exchanges werewo rk ing in the D i st rict at Gharaunda, Kai thal , Kurukshetra,

Nilokheri , Pan i pat , Shahbad , Karnal , Samal kha and

Ladwa.

*Page 87 .

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KA RNA L DI S TR IC T

DI S TR I B UT IO N o r PO PULATIO N I 9 6 I

( DATA av V I L LAGE S a. r owu s)

P O PUL AT IO N I N TO WNS

P ER S O NS

R UR A L P O P U L AT ION 4 2 O 2 M I LE S

O NE 0 0 1 R EP RE S E NTS 3 0 0 P ER S O NS .

CHAPTER I I I

POPULATION

Part I I I ofth i s book con tain s Tables relat ing to the 196 1 -cen sus . These Tables are preceded by an exhaust i ve note expla in ing thei r arrangemen t, and the terms used . On l y the broad facts thrown up by these stat i s t i cs .

are stated below .

On t he sun ri se of l s t March , 196 1 , Karnal D i s tr ic t had 430 persons . Th i s g i ves the D i strict 4thipos i t ion among the D i s tr ict s of Punjabwhere Fero zepur D i st r ict occupies th e [s t pos i t ion and

Lahau l Sp i t i D i st r ict th e l ast

Growth ofpapa/ation (Tab l e A — The area nowconst i tuted as K arnal Di s tr ic t had person s in 190 1 . Dur ing t he n ex t s ix ty year s ( 1901 -6 1 ) the popu l at ion increased by per cen t . The popul a t ion ofPunjab dur ing the same period increased by per cen t . The h igher increa se in the D i s tr ic t can

be attributed to mo re and mo re area being brought under the plough , wh ich h as att racted cul ti vato r s fromthe ot her D i st rict s and to t he rapid growth of industr ies wh ich th e po st - Inde penden ce period has broughtabou t in the D i s tr ic t .

The rates of decenn i a l in crease s ince 1 90 1 are placed s ide by s ide for Karn al D i s tr ict and Punjab

Decade K arnal Punjab

I t w i l l be no t iced that from 194 1 onward s rate ofpopu l at ion growthwas faster in the D i str ic t than in theS tate a s a who l e on l y in the last two decades . The decade 1901 was marked by severe ravages ofplague andmalaria wh ich took a heavy too l of popu lat ion .

.During 19 1 1 -2 1 occurred the great i nfluenza ep idem ic . Thedecade 192 1 - 3 1was general l y hea l thy , but the K arnal popu l at ion was almo st stat i c . The popu lat ion expandedfaster dur ing 1 93 1 -4 1 . The decade 194 1 -5 1 wi tnessed a mass m igrat ion in the wake of Part i t ion . The Musl im sfrom the D i s tr ict m igrated to Pak i stan and in thei r p lace non -Musl im immigran t s came in ,

in larger number .

The yea rs 1 95 1 -6 1 were f ree from di sease and the hea lth measures taken by the Governmen t con s iderabl yreduce d the deat h ra tewh i l e the b ir th rate h as gone up. The rapid exten s ion in agr icu l ture and indust r ial i sat ionparticu larl y during the post-Part i t ion p eriod under the F i ve Year Plan s have al so con tr ibu ted to th i s h igh rate ofgz

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ov

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vth in popu l at ion and shou l d th i s rate pers is t , i t wou ld be a mat ter ofgreat concern. for the coun t rya arge .

Density ofpopulation — Punjab has on an ave rage 429 person s to a square m i le wi th Jul lundur D i s tr ic t as

t he mo st_ th ickly popu l ated (9 14) and Lahaul Spi t i D i str ict a s the sparsest . The number of

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person s persquare mi le in Karnal D i s tr ic t wo rks out to 485 and in th i s respect i t ran ks 12th among the 19 D i s t r ict sof the State . The rea son s for th i s lowden s i ty i s the sparse popul at ion in areas affected by floods andwatei x

logging. The human den s i ty in t he four Tahsi l s in 195 1 and 196 1 i s shown below , which al so br ing out thebig r i se dur ing the decad e

D en sity per squa re m i le.

K arna l

Pan i pat‘Page 1 63 .

28

Villag es— There i s a bigger gap in den s i ty of human popu lat ion as between rural and urban areas

in’

Karnal D i s tr ict and in the S tate as a who l e . The mean den s i ty in Punjab i s 429 persons per square m ile : 346in rural area s and in urban areas . The correspond ing figures fo r K arnal D i s trict are 485 404 and

r espect ively . A s between the Tahsi l s , Kai thal has the lowes t rural den s i ty (372) owing to l ess rain fal l and poorerso i l in the Nardak area, f loods in the northern and n orth-eas tern areas and l ess developed tran spo rt and industrie s ..Co rrespond ing figures fo r Thanesar, Karnal and Pan i pat Tah s i l s are 403 , 4 16 and 468 , respect ivel y (Table A

The D i str ic t has in all v i l lage s ofwh ich 65 are un inhabi ted (be-charag) . Mo st of these un inhabited~ v i l lages are in areas subject to r iver act ion 24 in K arnal Tahsi l , 1 6 in Thanesar Tahs i l , 1 3 in Pan i pat Tahs i l and1 2 in Kai thal Tahsi l . Perhaps for the same reason and floods the number of v i l lages wi th popu lat ion l ess than200 i s the maximum in Karna l Tahsi l (64) and Thanesar Tahsi l The eastern region has been a scene of

b a t t les and war- fare t i l l abou t th e t ime the Br i t i shers took over . Th i s cou ld never be conducive to the growth~of big v i l lages , and we find that out of the 1 8 vi l lages in the D i str ic t of which the popu l at ion exceed s 5are s i tuated in K ai tha l Tah si l , 4 in Karnal Tahsi l , 1 in Pan i pat Tah si l and none in Thanesar Tahsi l . The samereason may accoun t for the preponderance ofv il lages ofsmal l er popu lat ion ranging between 200 to 999 i n Thanesar

”

Tah s i l (307) and Karnal Tah si l

The number of person s per inhabited v il lage work s out to 9 15 in the D i str ict as compared to 763 for t h evil lages in Punjab as a who l e . The average populat ion per v i l l age in t he Tah si l s i s Pan i pat Kai thalKarnal (885) and Thanesar (538) Table A-1 1 1)T. The ac t ion of torren ts appears to be a great l im i t ing facto r in thes ize of v i l l ages in Thanesar Tahsi l .

Towns — In Table A -IVI particu l ars are gi ven ofthe 1 1 town s ofthe D i str ict . There i s no C la ss I t0wnand above). K arnal and Pan i pat are C lass 1 1 town s to Ka i thal comes in the category ofC lass I I Itown s to Due to great indu stria l act iv i t i es the fo rmer two town s are expand ing rapid ly . Popu lat ion-of lK arnal ro se from in 194 1 to in 1 96 1 , that ofPan i pat from to and ofKai thal from

to dur ing the same period . Shahbad , Thanesar and Gharaunda are C l ass IV town s towit h thei r respect ive popula t ion in 196 1 of and The remain ing towns , ofLadwa , Nilokheri ,Pundr i , Pehowa and Radaur belong to C lass V town s to N i lokher i and Radaur wered eclared town s for the fi rst t ime in 195 1 , and Pehowa in 1 96 1 . Nilokheri has a Not ified Area Comm i tteeto admin i ster i t s affai rs , and o thers have Mun i c ipal Committees .

The town s in the D i strict are general ly more congested than many o ther town s of the State, t he urband en s i ty of the D i str ic t being as again st 9,476 for Punjab as a who l e . Ladwa has the h ighest den s i ty of

Then come Gharaunda and Shahbad Thanesar i s the least congested town with

pe rson s per square mi le .

In the D i str ict per cen t of the tota l popu lat ion l ives in v i l lages and per cen t in town s , t he correspo nd ing figures for Punjab being and

Sex Ratio —Out ofa to tal popu lat ion of of the D i str ict a re males and are femal es ,‘i . e . a rat io of 54 : 46 .

The number offemales per thou sand male s comes to 852 as aga inst 864 for Punj ab and 94 1 for Ind ian Union .

T h i s g i ves 1 2th pos i t ion to the D i str ic t among the D i str icts ofPunjab , where Kangra comes on top wit h its figuresof 9 87 and Lahaul Spit i a t the bo ttom with 776 .

Sex rat io figures for d ifferen t years are given below . They show a sh ift in favour of females . Dur ing 195 1 -6 1‘

t here has,however , been a sl ight recess ion ind icat ing male o rien ted inm igration in to the D i strict dur ing th i s

pe r iod .

FEMALES PER THOUSAND MALES

Punjab

29

Age Composition — In Tabl e C-1 1 * the 196 1 populat ion ofthe Di s tric t i s d i s tribute d accord i ng to age g roups .With a v iew to comprehend ing the comparat ive strength ofthese groups, a Tab le i s prod uced be low in which to ta lshave .un i formly been taken as

DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONS OF EACH SEX BY AGE GROUPS

Age group TorAL POP ULAT ION RU . .AL URBAN

Person s Males Females Males Femal es Males Fem al e s .

A l l ages 1

.

4

10— 1 4

1 5— 1 9

20 —24

25— 29

30— 34

35— 39

40—44

45—49 38 62

50— 54

55— 59

60— 64

65—69

Age not stated

Very rel iable] conclus ion s canno t be drawn from the figures g iven in the above Tabl e , s ince the D i s tr icti s a smal l geograph ical area and the inflow and outflow of popu l at ion as a d i sturb ing facto r can no t be ignored .

With th i s reservat ion some inferences are ment ioned below .

I t w i l l be no t iced that the age pyramid has a broad base and tapers rather ob l iquel y 3 3 1 persons per thou sand of the popu l at ion are below the age of 10

,and on l y 72 ofage 55 years and above . Rough ly spea k ing, four

out of every ten person s are below the age of 1 5 , five in the groups 1 5 years to below 55, and on l y one pastthe age of 55 .

The fem ales have a shorter span of l i fe than males . Mal es below the age of 1 5 years are 448 per thousandmales the correspond ing figure for female s is 465 . For ages between 15 and below 55 years, t he males count _

470 per t hou sand males and the females 474 per thousand females . In ages 55 years and above, t he males a re82 and femal es 60.

I t i s a da i ly observat ion that a l arge number of person s sh ift from v i l l ages to town s fo r study and l i ve l ihood . The lowpaid among them leave their fami l ies in thei r v i l l age homes and l ive in the town s by themsel ves .When past the age of u sefu l work some among them return to thei r vi l lages . The effect of th i s type of movemen t i s reflected in the stat i st i c s of rura l and u rban age compos i t ion . For age groups below 1 5, 1 5 to belowand 55 and above, the di str ibut ion among males i s 454, 463 and 82 per thousand mal es in the rura l area, and4 1 6, 500 and 83 in the u rban area. The co rrespond ing figures for females in the rural area are 472 , 469 and-58 , and .

in the urban area 432, 498 and 70 .

*Page 240.

30

I n Tabl e C-I I * person s in d ifferen t age groups are fur ther c lass ified accord ing to mari tal status . TO

co m preh end the s ign ificance of these figures one thou sand mal es and one thou sand femal es for the D i st r ict asa wh o l e and for rural and u rban area s are d i stribu ted accord ing to the ir mar i tal statu s as below

MALES AND FEMALES CLASS IFIED ACCORDING TO MARITAL STATUS

M ar i tal Status TOTAL RURAL URBAN

Mal es Female s Mal es . Femal es Ma les Femal es

To ta l

N ever marr ied

Married

‘

Widowed

“

D ivorced or separated

lUnSpecified status

I t w i l l be seen that in the D i str ict as a who l e some 56 per cen t ofmales and 47 per cen t offemal es are un

m a rr ied . The h igher number of the unmarr ied ma les i s due to shortage of females ,wh ich a spect has been stud iedear l i er . Co rrespond ingl y there i s a h igher propo rt i on Of the married among femal es than among males .

The proport ion Of bo th marr ied mal es and fema les i s h igher in town s than in v i l lages , wh ich indicates thatm o re femal es are avai l abl e for marr iage in v il l ages than. in the town s and that i t i s eas ier and cheaper bothfor male s and femal es to marry in the v i l lages than in the town s .

Marr iage in th i s coun try i s un iversal , and there i s a lways an explanat ion for an Old bachelo r or Spinster .I n the fo l lowing Tabl e the unmarr ied males and femal es , are c lass ified acco rd ing to age, in terms of malesand fema les .

AGE COMPOS ITIONOF NEVER MARRIED MALES AND FEMALES

RURAL URBAN

Age group

Males Femal es Males Femal es

* Page 240 .

3 1

I t w il l be seen that there are on l y 22 never married mal es past the age Of 34 years per thousandmales in v il lages , and there are on l y 3 spin sters per tho usand femaleswho are pas t the age of 24 years in the rura lareas . The co rrespond ing figures for urban areas are 1 6 and 3 , respect ively .

Literacy- Three Table s lablled as 0 1 1 1“ g ive in fo rmat ion o n l i teracy by age groups , sex , and in rura l

and urban areas Ofthe D i st r ict . The po s i t io n i s summari sed below .

LITERATES PER THOUSAND POPULATION ABOVE THE AGE OF FIVE YEARS

KARNAL PUNJA BEducat iona l Level

Males Femal es Mal e s Femal e s

To ta l

I l l i terate

L i te rate

L i te rate w i thout educat io nal level

Primary or Jun io r Bas ic

Mat ricu l at ion and above

Roughl y speak ing one male out Of the three and o r e female out of n ine can at least read and w ri tethe test adopted for l i teracy . A l i tt l e over ha l f th i s number had had schoo l ing and on l y one male in 26 and one

femal e in 125 had crossed the Mat ricu l at ion l ev el .

The rural i tes hai e a con s iderabl e leeway to make up in order to come up to the stage reached by theurban i te . In the town s Of Karna l D i str ic t there are 634 per thousand mal es and 401

’

per thousand femaleswho are l i tera te but in the v i l lages they are as few as 239 and 56 , respect ivel y . Thi s feature i s common throughoutthe State where the l i teracy per thousand i s 654 for males and 432 for femal es in town s and 3 1 9 for mal es and104 for femal es in t he rural area s .

Mother tongue (Tab l e C-V)T.

—A s many as 20 l anguages were reco rded a s mo ther tongues in t he D i str ic t .The H indi predom inated ; the second placewen t to Punjab i and t he th i rd place to Urdu, as the fo l lowing Tabl ewou ld show

D i str ibu t ion of

person s by mo thertongue

Punjab i

Other l anguages

Religion (Tabl e C-VIl )i .

— D i str ibut ion per thou sand person s in the D i str ic t, acco rd ing to rel ig ion s , i sshown below .

Number Per thou sand

N=meanS negl igib l e

32

The H indu s form 87 per cen t Of the total populatio a and the S i kh s 12 per cen t . The fo rmer predominatedin all t he Tahsi l s ofthe D i str ict bo th in the rural and u rban areas . The Musl ims are the th ird largest commun i tyfo l lowed by Jain s and Chr i st ian s . A t t he t ime Of 1 94 1 -cen su s , the Mu sl im s coun ted forming percen t of t he popu lat ion . In t he wake of Part it ion they m igrated en bloc to Pak i stan and in th ei r pl acenon-M usl im s m igrat ing from Pak i stan were rehabi l i tated .

Pace of birth — Table D-I I* th rows l ight on migrat ion , based on place of b irth . The Tabl e deal s on l ywith immigrat ion and does not take in to accoun t t he person swho had gone out of t he D i str ic t . A t hree-fo ldc lass ificat ion has been made in thi s Tabl e in regard to t he p lace ofbi r th ( i) ofmales and females, ( i i) thei r pl aceof enumerat ion being an u rban or rural area, and ( i i i) thei r place ofb irth being an urban o r rural area . To bri ngout the detai l ed features presen ted in t h e Table w i l l take a big space and wi l l in terest few readers . Hence on l ybroad features are men t ioned below .

Of the tota l person s enumerated in the D i s tr ict per cen t were bo rn at the place of enumerat ion . Amongthe rural popu lat ion th i s percen tagewas and in u rban areas on l y , denot ing a h igher degree ofmob ility in town s .

Another interest ing feature is the d ifferen ze between the two sexes in th i s respect . Among mal es as manyas per cen t were born at the place Ofenumerat ion , as again st per cen t in t he case of femal es . The lowfigure for females spr ings from the extra factor. of thei r l eav i ng the ancestoral place on marr iage .

Anot her per cen t of the popu lation was born at a no ther p lacewi th in the D i strict . Th is percen tagei s in the case ofmales and as h igh as in t he case of female s due to t he factor of marr iage . Person sbo rn out s ide the D i str ict but with in the State fo rmed per cen t of t he popu l at ion . Even in t h is group t hepercen tage for femal e s i s h igher than for males

The Punjab-born person s formed per cen t of the D i str ict popu l at ion . The remain ing per cen thai led from areas shown below .

Place Of bi rth Number Percen tage toto tal popu l at ion

Other S tates of Ind ia

Pak i stan

Other coun tr i es

Informat io n not avai lab l e

Among person s in t he D i str ic tswho were bo rn in o ther Ind ian S tates were from Uttar PradeshDel h i Rajasthan and Jamm u K ashmi r Person s from Uttar P radesh and Raj asth anwere coun ted mo s t l y in rural areas but from Del h i and Jammu K ashmi r were coun ted mo st ly in the u rban areas .

The person s stat ing to have be : n bo rn in coun tr ies o t her than Paki stan are mo st ly the chil lren of t hePunjab i swho in th zir youth wen t abroad and had nowcome back wi th thei r ch i ld ren o r had despatched theirch i ld ren home .

Scheduled Castes — The tota l popul ttion of t he Schedul ed Castes in the D i stric t was fo rm ingper cen t of the to tal populat ion . Among them were mal es and 1 24, 1 47 .were females. per cent of theml ived in town s .

The mo re numerous among the Scheduled Caste person s are the Chamars Balmikis

Bazigars and Mazhabfs

Households (Tables B-X to B-XVII , C- 1 and SCT —Out of person s in the D i str ict,were houseless such as members of wandering tr i bes , t ramps , sad/i tis, and pavemen t dwel l ers . The remain ingl ived in househo ld s . The term househo ld was taken to mean a group ofperson swho common l y l ive

toge ther and take the i r meal s from a commo n k itchen un l ess ex igenc i es ofwo rk preven t any one of them fromdo ing so .

*Page 252 .

‘

lPages 2 16 to 23 3 and 282 .

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34

Workers and Non-Workers .

— In Table B - I * the popu lat io n i s d i st ribu ted in to broad industr ial categor iesofworkers and non-workers . The terms are expla ined in the no te appear ing befo re Cen su s Tab les (Part I I Of th isbook) . F igures in terms of popu lat ion are g iven below .

D ISTRIBUT ION OF PERSONS BY EACH INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY

KARNAL PUNJABIndust r ia l Catego ry

Tota l popu lat ion

Non -WorkersWo rkers

AS Cu l t ivatorA s Agr icu l tura l LabourerI n Min ing, Qu arrying, etc .

A t Househo l d Indu st ryIn Manufactur ing o ther than Hou seho l d Indus t ryIn Con struct ionIn Trade CommerceIn Tran spo r t , S to rage and Communicat ion sIn Other Serv ices

I t w i l l be no t iced that in K arnal D i str ict for every person s the number ofwo rkers is 342 and the remaining 658 are non

-workers . The correspond ing figures for Punjab are 350 and 650, respect ivel y . Th is Shows a smal l erpropo rt ion ofworkers in the D i str ict a s compared to t he S tate . The percen tage ofmal e wor kers in t he D i st ric t

i s almost at par w ith that in the State But the percen tage oft he femal e workers i s smal l er in the

D i s tr ict than in the State th i s Smal l er percen tage i s due to some sect ion s ofthe peopl e con s idering i t derogatoryto l et thei r women-fo l k do wo rk bes ides the rout ine hou seho l d dut i es .

Agr icu l ture (peasan t propr ieto rs , tenan ts and agr icu l tural labourers) absorbs 230 person s per thousandin the D i s trict a s again st 224 in the State . The percen tage ofAgr icu l tura l Labourers i s a l it t l e h igher in t he D i s tr ic t

(3 3) as compared to the State due to comparat ively l arge s ize of the ho ld ings .

The proport ion of popu lat ion wor k ing in Industry (Househo l d and other type) i s smal l er in the D i s trict

(4 1 per thousand) than in Punjab (44 per thou sand) . Con st ruct ion ,Trade Commerce , Tran sport and

,Other

Services al so absorb a fa irly large proport ion due to the developmen t s tak ing place under the F i ve Year Plan sand the opportun i t ie s of employmen t Offered by them in variou s spheres .

*Page 1 66 .

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CHAPTER iv

SOCIAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITIES

Education (Tabl es 17 to —K arna l ha s nowmade up a good deal Of l eeway in th e fi e l d of ed uca tion

Even then i t s presen t l iteracy of per cen t l ag s beh ind the State figures of Sim e‘

l ndependence'

many

newschoo l s h ave been Opened and qu i te a few up-

graded , and th i s pace has accel erated during t he Plan per iod .

SCHOOLS SCHOLARS

Boys G i rl s

1 950-5 1

Primary Schoo l s

Midd l e Schoo l s

H igh School s

Total

1 955-56

Primary Schoo l s

M idd le Schoo l s

H igh Schoo l s

1 960-61

Primary Schoo l s

Midd l e Schoo l s

H igh Schoo l s 1 6

H igher Secondary Schoo l s

Total 223

Among males pas t the age of 5 years and below 1 5 years , 3 7 96 per cen t attend schoo l s and t he corresf

pond ing figure s fo r g i r l s i s

The Schedul ed Castes and the. Backward C l asses , part icu l ar ly those inhabi t ing the rural area s, are sti l l'

not en thus iast ic abou t the educat ion Of thei r ch i ldren . The in troduc t ion of compu l sory primary educa t ion wh ichis free has , however, a salutary cfl ect and the various o ther inducemen t s are break ing th i s inert ia . Educat ion i sfree for al l c l asses up to the Mi dd le . Standard in a l l Governmen t and Prov inc ialised schoo l s . Besides , reservat ionOf seats , fr ee books , free-Sh ips , st ipends and scho l arship s are being awarded to the studen t s belong ing to these .

C l asses in al l in st i tut ion s in clud ing co l l eges .

Public Schools — There are two Pub l i c Schoo l s in the D i str ic t ( i) The Sa ln i k Schoo l , K unj pura and

( ii ) St . Theresa’s Conven t, K arna l . The Sain ik Schoo l was establ i shed by the Sainik Schoo l Society in 1 96 1 .

I t i s a res iden t ial in st i tu tion for boys and prepares them for admi s s ion to the Nat iona l D efence Academy and theIndian Schoo l Cert ificate Ex am inat ion conducted by the Un iver s i ty of Cambridge, Loca l E xaminat ion Synd icate .

The St . Theresa’s Con ven t wa s Opened in 1 961 by the S i ster s of t he L i t t l e F lower and it prepares studen ts fort

S

he

cIndian Schoo l Cert ificate Examinat ion conducted by the Un ivers i ty of Cambr idge, Loca l Examinat ion .

yn teate .

.

*Pages 76 to 78 .

36

Arts and S cience Colleges (Table -Therewas on l y one A rts and Science Co l lege in the D i st rict in1 95 1 , namely , the Dyal S ingh Co l l ege which befo re Par t i t ionwas establised in Laho re . In that year i t had 445boys and 43 g i rl s on i t s ro ll s . By 1 960, the number ofco l leges ro se to 5 w i th boys and 265 gi rl s on thei rro l l s . A l l these co l l eges were affi l iated to the Punjab Un iversi ty .

The Kurukshetra Un ivers i tywas establ i shed in 1 956 . Orig inal l y planned as a seat of Orien tal l earning and A s ian t hought and in i t ial l y startedwi th the Depar tm en t ofSan skri t , i t has nowgrown in to a mu l t i-facu l tyUn iv er s i ty , teach ing var iou s subject s in the facu l t ies of arts and l anguages , sc i ence, soc ial sc i ence, Indie stud iesand educat ion . A d i st inct iv e feature of t he Un iversi ty i s i ts res iden t ial ch aracter . Every studen t jo in ing it,un l es s Special l y exempted , i s requ i red to l i ve in one of t he hal l s of res idence . The Un iversi ty Co l lege, t he Co l legeof Educat ion and t he Governmen t Spo rts Co l l ege for women are the con s t ituen t co l l eges of the Un iv ersi ty . Thel ast named co l lege i s an in s t i tut ion of its own k ind in the S tate . I t has two wings , Spo rts and Non-Sport s . TheNon -Spo r t s w ing work s l ik e an o rdinary arts and sc ien ce co l l ege . In the Spo rt s w ing g i r l s are admitted on thebas i s Of t he i r qual ificat ion and attainmen t in Spo rt s and phys ical act iv i t i es and bes ides regu lar stud ies, they areencou raged to atta in better standard s in spo r ts and ath let ics by prov id ing them free educat ion , board ing and

lodg i ng fac i l i t ies .

Professional and Technical Education .

—The D i str ic t i s hav ing the fo l lowing fac ili t ies Of educat ion in

fiel d of eng ineering , techno logy , med icine and commerce

(i) Punj ab Poly techn ic, Nilokheri. —I t i s a comb inat ion of the N i lokher i_;Po ly techn ic , which was started

by the Governmen t of Ind ia in 1 949 for t rain ing young person s d i splaced from West Pak i stan in numerou s vocational t rades , and t h e Government School of Engineering, Chhachhrau li which was sh ifted to Ni lokheri in 1 95 1 .

I t t rain s overseers in c iv i l , mechan ical and electr ical trades, draftsmen ,and t radesmen in var ious engineering trades .

( i i) Dairy ing S cience College , National Dairy Research Institute , Karnal— Started in Bangalo re in 1923 ,

t he In st i tu te was Sh i fted to K arna l in 1955 . I t i s the prem ier in st itu t ion in Ind ia for teach ing and research in thefi el d of da i ry ing, and conduct s bo th d iploma and post-graduate courses . The act iv i t ie s of the In st i tu te are carr iedout t hrough eigh t d iv i s ion s , viz . Dai ry Husbandry

,D airy Techno logy , D airy Bacter io logy, D airy Chemistry

,

Dair y Eng ineering and Mach in ery , Dai ry Exten s ion ,Nu t ri t ion and D ietet ics . The Educat ion Wing co -ord inates

all t he teach ing act iv i t ie s spon so red by the In st i tu te, includ ing degree courses, po st-graduate research wo rk andvar iou s ot her sho r t te rm courses .

( i i i) Medical Education —A research cen tre for t he erradication ofmalaria i s funct ion ing a t K arnal s ince1900 . There i s al so a San i ta ry In specto r’s C lass being run here . A Nurs ing Train ing Cen t re i s at tached to theC i v i l Ho sp i ta l , K arnal . The Vishvahatesia Ayurved ic V idyalya , Shahbad , prepares , studen t s for various coursesof th e A l l- Ind ia Ayurved ic V i d iy a Peeth, Delh i .

( iv) Comm erce Education — The A rya Co l lege , Pan i pat started B .Com . c lasses in 1963 . Bes ides , theGov ernmen t H i gher Secondary Schoo l , K arnal , and D .A .V . H igher Secondary Schoo l , Karnal , ho ld po st

-Matri cCommerce and C l er ical classes .

(v) Teachers Training —The Co l lege Of Educat ion , Kurukshetra.

Un ivers ity, Kurukshetra, prov ides fouryears’course for t ra in ing ofteachers . Two years’J .B .T . course i s prov ided in some 1 5 Governmen t schoo l s in t heD i s tr ict .

(v i) Commun ity Developmen t Train ing— There are three inst i tut ion s in the l ine at N i lokher i the Orienta

t io n and S tudy Cen tre , the Ex ten s ion Educat ion In st i tute , and the K had i Gramudyog V idyalya . They prov id et rain ing to various catego r ies ofoffici al s engaged in the commun i ty developmen t wo rk .

(v i i) Education of the Handicapped— The Governmen t In st itute for the Bl ind at Pan ipat caters for t he

educat io n of the hand icapped studen t s in genera l educa t ion and d ifferen t vocat ion s l i ke weav ing, sp inn ing . S im il art ra in ing to the adul t bl ind i s p rov ided by the Tra in ing Cen tre for Adul t Bl ind , Pan ipat .

((vi i i) Orien tal . S chools and Colleges —The Gurukuls at Kurukshetra and Gharaunda, and the Ayurved icSchoo l at Shahbad a re imparting in structio n s in o r ien ta l s tud ies and Ind ian system ofmed ic ine .

Cinemas (Tabl e 22)T.

— The number of cinema houses in the D i str ict increased from 4 in 1 95 1 -52 to 8 in

1960-6 1 th ree at K arnal , two each at Pan i pat and Ka ithal , and one at Thanesar .

Bes ides prov id ing en tertainmen t to the publ ic,such act iv it ie s bring a handsome income to the State Exche

q uer, the proceed s from the En tertainmen t Tax amoun ted to a l i tt l e over Rs. 103 thousands in 1 95 1 -52 and over

Rs. 262 thousand s in 1 959-60 (Table

37

Libraries — Some Mun ic ipal Committees run l i b rar ies . The Gandh i Memo r ial Li brary , a t Karnal , and

the Gandh i Memor ial L i brary at Pan i pat, are worthy ofno te , as al so the Geeta Bhavan L i brary a t Thanesar . SomeG ram Panchayats main ta in l i braries , which , however, suffer from dearth of books . Reading rooms a re mai n ta i nedby the Pub l i c Relat ion s Departmen t in n ine v i l lages . The Vigyan Mandi r N i lokheri deserves to be spec iallymen t ioned . I t con s i sts of a Sc ience Labo rato ry and a Science Museum . I t a l so o rgan i ses Sc ience C lubs in schoo l sand co l leges , and d i sseminates of sc ien t ific knowledge th rough tal k s and d iscus s ions .

Newspapers and Journals — Tabl e 2 1 conta in s a l i s t Ofnewspapers and magaz ines publ i shed in the D i s t r ic t .A cco rd i ng to the subject s wi th wh ich they deal thei r d i s t ribut ion i s as fo l lows

1 . News and curren t affai rs

L i te rary and cu l tura l

Schoo l and Co l lege Magaz ines

Ch i ldren

Rel ig ion and ph i lo sophy

Commerce and Industry

Heal th and med icine

W

S

Q

M

P

SP

P

Mi scel laneou s

I t i s s ign ifican t that , barr ing two ,a l l of them were s tarted after Independence .

P rin ting Presses— Part icu l a rs Of 14 prin t ing presses in t he D i s tr ic t are g iven in Tab le 20.T Six of them are

located in K arnal , three each in Kai tha l and Pan ipat and two in Thanesar . Three ofthem are wo rked by humanlabour and the others run on electric power .

Radios (Table 23)i; .—Rad io i s gain ing in popul ar i ty and there i s hard l y a v i l lage where one or mo re of themare not ava i lab l e , owned ind iv idual l y or by the panchayats . I n 196 1 the number ofbroadcast ing rece iv ing l i cencesin the D i st r ic t was

Fairs andfestivals —A number of fa i rs and fest ival s are held in the D i stric t and thei r descr i pt ive l i s twillbe found as Table The D i s tr ic t i s dot ted al l over wi th places ofpi lgrimages . A t some Of t hese p laces fa i rs ofall-Ind ia impo rtance are held , such as the

' so lar ecl ip se fai r at Kurukshetra,the Phalgu fai r at Pharal , and the Chai t

Chaudash fa i r a t Pehowa . The fi rs t two fai rs in vo l ve elaborate arrangemen t s by Governmen t . A d ip in t he tan ksofKurukshetra at t he t ime ofso l ar ec l ip se i s con s idered to be a great mer i t and t he occas ion attract s lakhs ofperson sfrom al l over Ind ia

,A l akh ofperson s take a d ip at the con fluence of the sacred r i vers Sara swat i and Markanda

at Pehowa on the Cha it Chaudash . Simi larl y lakhs of people attend the fa i r n amed after the famou s Phalgu s age.at t he v i l lage Pharal whenever a Somavati Amavas fal l s during the day s ofSharadhs in Asoj (September-October),for performing pinds and sharadh r i tes for t he benefi t ofthe departed elders .

S ocial We lfare Activities.

- A b ranch of the State Soc ial Welfare Departmen t i s wo rk ing in the D i str ictunder the superv i s ion of a fu l l- t ime Officer . I t looks after the wel fare and uplift of the Schedu led Castes andBackward C lasses . I t helps them in bu i ld ing houses wi th loan s and gran ts . It a lso assi sts them in acqu i ringland for cu l t ivat ion , and encourages them to take thei r due share in the educat iona l and o ther S pheres .

A number of non -Oflicial agenc ies are al so wo rk ing among the S cheduled Castes and Backward C l a sse sfor thei r welfare, such as the Depressed C l asses League, the Harijan Sewak Sangh , H ind Sweepers Sewak Sangh ,Backward C l asses League, and the Harijan Welfare Sect ion of the D i st rict Congress .

T here are a l so o ther socia l servi ce organ i sat ion s work ing in the D i strict wh ich render assi stance and gu i danceto the poo r and the needy in thei r respect ive spheres . The Ind ian Red

'

c ross Society has i t s Branch in t heDistric t . The A l l Ind ia Women

’s Organ i sat ion for Moral and Soc ial Hygiene, wh ich looks after the fal len andfo rs aken women and helps t he admin i strat ion in t he check ing ofimmo ral traffic , al so has a Branch in the D i st rictThe

“

Bharat Sewak Samaj i s a l so funct ion ing in t he D i stric t s ince

3 8'

Political Activities—The various po l i tical parti es of the country have branches wo rk ing in the D i s trict,and the peopl e pa rt ic ipate in elect ion s en thus iast ical l y as may be seen from the resul t s of the l ast three generale lect ion s .

Po l i t ical party Vo tes Percen tage Of'

po l led vo tes po l led(A ssemb l y) to to ta l

vo tes

C ongress

CongressSchedu l ed Castes FederationIndependen t

Total

E l ec t i on s are .also held for the Mun ic ipa l Committees , Z i l a Pari shad , Panchayat Samit i s and Village Panchayats and th ey are hot ly con tested , though Often on caste con s iderat ion s and personal popu lar i ty of the candidates.

Medical and Public Health (Tables 24 to — With the spread of educat ion and fac il i t ie s for scien t ifictreatmen t , t he method s of fa ith-cure and quackery are taken reso rt to by fewer peopl e now. Homoeopathy i spracti sed by a few pract i t i oners in town s . The Ay urvedic and Unani sy stems are, however, l i ked by the peoplebecause ofthe s impler and f am iliar med icines prescribed . Governmen t i s g iv ing better recogn i t ion to these systems,and the number ofAy urvedi c di spen sa ries in the D i str ic t increased from 2 in 1953 -54 to 20 in 1 960-6 1 (Tab le

each under the cha rge of a Vaid or Hakim work ing under the admin i strat ive con tro l of the Ay urvedic

D epartmen t .

I n 1 96 1 there were 47 ho sp i ta l s and d i spen saries in t he D i s tr ic t equ i pped -wi th 45 1 beds , run by the Sta teGovernmen t , Local Bod ies and Private Bodies . Prior to 1964 the C iv i l Surgeon u sed to look after t he d i spen sar iesand ho spi tal s in the D i str ic t and t he Med ica l Offi cer OfHeal th confined h imsel f to the publ ic heal th work in the

rural areas , cont ro l over publ ic heal th un its/centres, matern i ty and ch i ld wel fare cen tres , and famil y plann ing cen tres .S ince 1964 t he Ch i ef Med ical Officer of t he D i str ic t i s in charge of bo th med ica l serv ices and publ ic hea lth serv icesin t he D i st ri c t . He i s a ss i sted by two Deput ies

,one contro l l ing t he med ical w ing, and the ot her t he publ i c heal th

.wmg.

Specific diseases and their treatm ent .

— During the two pl an periods , bot h curat ive and preven t ive measureshave been pursued ~v igorously, and con sequen t ly many d i seases wh ich prev iously took heavy _

toll Of human l ife,have been brought under con tro l . The measures taken to ward Off some d iseases are descr ibed below .

( i) Cholera —The d i sea se i s a ssoci ated wi th the mass gatheri ngs such a s tho se a t the So la r Ecl i pse fa i r a tKurukshe tra,

Phalgu fa i r a t Pharal and the fai rs a t Pehowa. Therefo re, Special p ublic heal th measure s a re takenon such occas ion s . Tank s are ch lor inated , an t i -fly measures are taken and an t i-cho l era inocculation made Com

pu lso ry for the pi lgr im s . Spec ia l Med ica l I n spect ion Posts are establ i shed to detec t and prevent importat ion of

d i seased person s . If any case i s repo rted , a l l -out effort s are made to con tain t he d i‘

sease . and prevent i t " from

preading .

*Page s 82 & 83 .

TPage 82 .

3 9

(i i) Sn iallpox .—Smal l pox cases con t inue to occur dur ing certain season s in a year and t he d i sease appears

in epidemic form once in a span offive to Six years . I t i s toward s the removal of th i s hard co re that the Na t ionalSmal lpox Erad icat ion Programme has been launched by the Governmen t of Ind ia s ince 1 962 Under th i s pro

gramme the en t ire popul a t ion of the D i s tr ictwas vacc inated in 1962-63 . In add it ion , the usual wo r k of primaryvacc inat ion and re-vaccinat ion i s regu l arl y carried o n under the supervi s ion o f the Di s t r ict Vacc ina t io n Superin tenden t .

( i i i) Malaria — The D i s tr ic t i s in terspersed w i th swamps and stagnan t water which bred mo sq uitoes ,and the D i st r ic t was one of the worst affected areas w ith mal aria. A malar ia un i twas establ i shed in the D i s tric tin 1 953 under the Nat iona l Malar i a Con tro l Programme . I t sw i tched over to t he Nat iona l Malar ia Erad icat io nProgramme in 1958 . The un i t nowcarries on survei l lance operat ion s S id e by s id e wi th spray ing Operat io n s. I tcovered 564 v il lages and town s with D .D .T . Spray in 1954 invo l v ing person s , spend ing Rs. By 1960-6 1

the number of v i l lages and town s covered had gone up to in vo lv ing houses , perso n s , and

an expend iture OfRs. I t i s est imated that these act iv i t i e s have brough t the morb id i ty and mo rta l i ty dueto mal ari a almos t to the base l ine . In 1953 , mal aria cases were treated in t he ho spital s and d i spen saries of

the D i s tr ict . The co rrespond ing number for 1 96 1 was on l y 57 1 .

( i v) TUb€fCll 10 S iS .‘ -A regu l ar T .B . C l in i c w i th 1 8 bed s was started in Karnal in 1 954 . Besides, arrange

men t s fo r the treatmen t of the d i sease exist in the b igger ho sp i tal s of the D i s tr ic t. The D i str ic t al so s tands , coveredby the mass B .C .G . Vaccinat ion Programme .

General Sanitation .

— San i tat ion in town s i s the funct ion ofMun ici pa l Committees . In rural areas , wh ichare nowcovered by the N .E .S . Block s , the work i s being looked after by the Block s taff and Pr im ary Hea l th Cen t res.

Special atten t ion i s nowbeing g iven to pro tec ted water supply and sewerage, bo t h in the rura l and urbanareas . A separate P . W . D . Publ ic Hea l th D i v i s ion has been set up to execute t hese schemes . Water supply schemesat K arnal , Kai thal , Thanesar, Shahbad and Ni lokheri h ave ei ther been completed or are wel l underway . S im i larl ythe Dra inage Schemes in Karnal , K a i tha l , Pan i pa t and Samal kha are in progress .

In rura l areas , where th e water suppl y has all a lo ng been through open'we lls,emphasis i s being laid on the

setting up of hand-pumps . The N .E .S . B lock autho ri t ies provide grant s and techn ica l ass i s tance . The openwel l s in the v i l lages are period ical l y , d i sin fected by the san i tat ion staff.

Medical facilities — The number of hOSpitals and d i spen saries in the D i s tr ict ro se from 43 in 1950 to47 in 196 1 and Of the beds from 43 1 in 1 95 1 to 45 1 in 196 1 , and of t he pat ien ts t reated from in 195 1 to

in 1 959. The total number Of medical personne l inc luding doctors , nurses , mid-wives , dais, o rderl ies,

techn ic i an s , d i spen sers , and c lass IV employees was 300 in 1957 and 376 in 1 958 . The tota l income from var ioussources in ho spi ta l s and di spen sari es was est imated at Rs. in 195 1 and RS . 840,

863 in 1958 . The expend itureon ho spi ta l s and d i spen sari es was Rs. in 1 95 1 and Rs. in 1958 . The expend i ture on medicinewas RS . in 195 1 and RS . in 1958 .

K arnal st i l l con t inues to be among the poo r ly served D i s tr ict s . The area covered per med ical in st i tut ionin 1960 wo rk s out to square m i les

,plac ing i t on the 1 3 th po s i t ion among Punjab D i str ict s the average area

covered byo

a ho spi tal in the Jul lundur D i s tr ict i s square mi l es . S imi l arly the popu lat ion served per med ica lin st itut ion in the D i s tr ic t came out to wh ich gi ves i t 1 5th po s i t ion .

Crime (Tab le — Some sect ion s of the popu l at ion part icu l arl y in rura l areas are no tor iou s for be ingimpul sive and v io len t . Second ly , the con sumptio n of l i quor i s common and heavy . A s a resu l t , the incidence Ofc rime in the Di st ric t i s fai rl y h igh .

Table 44 shows the resu l t s of t r ia l s in the cr iminal court s . For study ing the nature of cr imes and

thei r trend , the number ofcases in st i tuted in 1 95 1 and 1 96 1 were 10oked in to in some deta i l . I twas found tha ttherewas a decl in e in Offences aga in st person and property , except murder and k idnapping wh ich reg i stered an

increase . There was an increase in the cases under the Exci se Act and A rms Act . In 195 1 the number of murders i n the D i st ric t was 29, i t was 49 in Seven daco i t ies occured in 195 1 but on l y one in 1 96 1 . Thenumber of burglaries was 537 in 1 95 1 and 307 in 196 1 . There were 5 1 robberies in 195 1 - but on l y 6 in 1 96 1 ,and the number of theft cases decl ined from 782 in 195 1 to 4 10 in,

1 96 1 . Roiting and k idnapping accoun ted for_

20 and 2 1.

cases , respect ivel y, in 195 1 ; the co rrespond ing figures for 196 1 were 10 and 25 . Under the Excise Act,the cases increased from 695 in 195 1 to 837 in 1960 . I l l ic i t d i st i l lat ion i s on the increase and the con sumpt ion ofexmse l iquor also appears fai rl y h igh . The recei pts from the Exci se Duty were RS . in 1 950-5 1 andRS . in 1 959-60 ; dur ing the decade i t was the h ighest in 1957-58 v iz . Rs. (Table 47h

";

40

DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

The fo l lowing accoun t relates to the t rin i ty ofSamoohi/c Vikas, Sehikari Samaj and Panchayati Raj , i.e .,

Commun i ty Developmen t , CO-Operat ives, and Panchayat s .

Community DeveIOpm en t (Table 40 — The admin i s trat ive set up of the commun i ty developmen twork in the D i st rict has al ready been g i ven in chapter I . The D i str ict can take leg i t imate pr ide in its being t hep ioneer in the fi eld ofcommun i ty developmen t . The experience gained in the rehabi l i tat ion ofrefugees from WestPaki stan in and around Kurukshetra, paved the way for commun i ty developmen t work . The fi rs t project ofN i lokher i was started in 1952 and by 1 962 t he who l e rura l area oft he D i str ic t had been covered by 1 5 blocks .

The Obj ect of Commun i ty Developmen t i s to improve thewho l e texture of the rural l ife by organ i s ing asel f-generat ing process Ofchange and growth . People

’s part ici pat ion and con tr ibut ion in i t i s of prime importance .

I t i s however, not easy to a ssess th i s con tr ibu t ion because mo st ly i t takes the Shape ofmamunal labour wh ich i sd ifficu l t to evaluate . However, i t canno t be gain sa i d that the Commun i ty Developmen t programme has on thewho l e met w ith popu lar support and i s gradual l y chang ing t he face of the v i l lages . The ach ievemen t of t heseB locks canno t be set out in exact terms , but a broad out l ine of thei r act iv it ie s i s g i ven below .

The Cu l t ivators are suppl ied with improved seed s , improved implemen ts and frui t p l ants . New stra ins ofcrops g i v ing better y ield and resi s tance to d iseases and pests , are developed at the research cen tres . Improve dseeds are mul t ipl ied on the variou s seed-mu l t ip l ica tion farms and then di s tr ibu ted through the agency of coOperati ves . G reen -manure , seed s, and fert i l izers are suppl ied to the cul t i vato rs on subs idy bas is . The farmers areencouraged to dig compo s t pit s . The Commun i ty Developm en t au thor i t i es al so help the farmers in recl a imingl and and l ay out Of model farms . F inanc i a l ass i s tance i s g iven for con struct ing perco lat ion wel l s , and in stall ingpumping set s and tube-well s . Cowand buffalo bu l l s ofgood breed are suppl ied to t he v i l lagers . Art ific ia l In seminat ion cen tres have been set up.

Heal th and san i tat ion act iv i t ies go for ho sp ital s , pr imary h eal th cen t res , rural di spen saries, chi ld wel fareand matern i ty cen tres , con struct ion ofdra in s , dry latr ines and smokeless chulhas, pavemen t ofstreet s , hand pumps,and wel l s for drink ing water .

Educat ional act iv i t i es cover starting of newschoo l s , up-

grad ing ofold schoo l s , convers ion of schoo l s in tobas ic type, and con st ruct ion and repai r ing of schoo l bu i ld ings . In adu l t l i teracy cen tres , men and women are

encouraged to l earn the th ree Rs. L ibrar ies and read ing rooms are s tarted and the young v i l lagers are encouragedto organ i se themsel ves in to you th c lubs . Mahila Sam itis are o rgan i sed for the welfare of women-fo l k . Ch ild renpark s and Balwadis (nurser ies) are started for the benefi t of ch i ld ren . Panchayatghar and Commun i ty Cen tres,and Commun i ty l i sten ing rad io set s , are provided for t he benefi t of the people .

People are encouraged to con struct kacha roads , to repai r old ones and to convert the kacha roads in topacca ones , and to con st ruct cu l verts on roads wherever n eeded .

The v i l lagers are encouraged to o rgan i se themsel ves in to Cred i t Societ ies,Industr ial Soc iet ies , FarmingSoc ie t ies , and Serv ice Soc iet i es ofvarious k inds , and to act i vely part ic ipate in the act iv it ies ofthese societ ies .

V i l lage and smal l scal e indus tr ies are encouraged by sett ing up Demon strat ion-cum- train ing cen tres at

wh ich the Vi l lagers are t rained in various arts and crafts . The Commun i ty Developmen t autho r i t i es have al so tr iedto set up model V i l lages to serve as examples for o t her v i l l ages .

CO-OPERATIONT

The fi rs t co -Operat i ve soci ety was reg i stered in the D i s trict in 1 9 10. I twas the CO-Operat ive Thr ift and

Cred i t Soc ie ty at S iwan . The movemen t made steady progress from 19 10 to 1946 . Part i t ion , however , gave i t arude shock . The apex in st i tut ion s l i ke the Prov inc ia l CO-Operat ive Bank and the Punj ab CO-Operat ive Un ionwere l eft beh ind in West Paki stan . Depo s i ts accumu lated in long years were los t overn ight . The mass m igrat ionOf Musl im members dep leted the ranks of socie t ies and t he loans advanced to t hem became baddebts . Wi th courage, pat ience and hard work the movemen t , however , recovered from that rude shock wi th in

*Page 9 1 .

TPages 74 75 .

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42

sh i p of994 by 1 959-60. Two impo rtan t co-Operat i ve soci et ies in the D i str ic t a re tho se re lat ing to sugar factor i es .O ther indu st r i al soc iet ies are al so being o rgan i sed and in 1 959-60 there were 1 39 Of t hem wi th a membersh ip of

Farm ing Societ ies are al so finding favour in t he D i s t rict . Thei r number ro se from 38 in 1950-51 to 1 10 in

1 959-60 and thei r membersh ip from to dur ing th i s per iod .

Panchayati Raj (Tabl e 38 — Waves after waves Of foreign invaders l i ke G reek s , Huns , Afghan s ,Mongo l s m ade depredat ion s in to th i s coun t ry but fai l ed to l eave beh ind any permanen t impress ion on the Indianway of l i fe and cul ture . On the o the r hand , w ith the passage of t ime thei r influences got sub-merged in to the vas tocean ofIndian cu l ture ofwh ich our v i l lage panchayatswere th e biggest repo s i tor ies .

The British regime , however, d id a great harm to t h i s coun try by subst itut ing them wi th a centra l i sed bureaucratic system of admin i strat ion . If India was to regain her lo st glory , i t was st rongly fel t that the panchayatsmu st be rev ived . Mahatama Gandh i drewpo in ted atten t ion to th i s bas ic n ecessi ty . H e wro te India

’s Indepen

dence mu st begin at the bo ttom . Thus every v i l lage wi l l be republ ic or a Panchay ats having ful l powers . In thi ss tructure compo sed Of innumerable v i l lages, t here w i l l be ever-widen ing,never-ascend ing ci rcles . L i fe wi l l notbe a pyramid . with the apex sustained by the bo ttom . But i t w i l l be an ocean ic ci rcles , who se centre w il l bethe indiv idual always ready to peri sh for t he vi l lage O ther leaders shared th i s v iew and accord ingl y theo rgan i sat ion of vi l l age panchayatswas made one of the d i rect i ve princip les Of t he State po l icy in the Const itution of Ind ia .

The Punjab G ram Panchayat Act, 1952, as amended up—to-date and the Punjab Panchayat Samit i s

and Zi la Pari shad Act of 196 1 form the co rner ston es of t he Panchayats Raj in t he State . The structure cons i sts of three t iers : a Panchayat at t he v i l lage level , a Panchay at Sam iti at the B lock level and a Zila Parishad

at the D i st rict l evel A l l these three in s t i tut ion s are organ icall y l inked w ith each o ther by m ean s of indirectelect ion s . They are one super ior to~ the o ther but do not con st i tute hei rarchy where one i s subord inate to the o ther.They have clearl y defined spheres ofact i v i t ies and have independent and d i s t inct sources ofrevenue . Thi s enablesthem to funct ionwi thou t lo s ing thei r in i t iat ive and sel f- rel iance .

Gram Panchayats— The v i l lage panchay

'

at has an average strength of 5 to 9 members includ ing a Sarpanch , elected by adu l t franchi se . There i s adequate represen tat ion for women and for members of theSchedu led Castes . I n case n o woman i s el ected as Panch, o ne i s co-Opted as add i t ional Panch . The el ect ion to the pancha yat i s hel d by secret bal lo t and i t s term i s three years . The fi rst general elect ion s for GramPanchay ats were held in 1 953 , and the second in 1 96 1 .

In 195 1 -52, the number of v i l lage panchayats wi th v ery restricted funct ion s under the Punj ab V i l l age

Panchayat Ac t Of 1 939 in the D i str ictwas 624 wi th a tota l membersh i p of In 1 953 -54 , the number ofthe

“

panchayats rose to 71 9 with a membersh i p Of In 1960-6 1 , the number stood at 86 1 wi th a membersh ip of

The Panchay ats are expected to prov ide cheap and ready ju st ice . On the crim inal S ide, they have beeng i ven powers to try minor offences l i ke petty thefts , hurt , affray , and commiss ion of publ ic nu i sance . They areunder the con tro l of the D i s trict Magi s trate,who can hear appea l s from their orders , and tran sfer cases from one

Panchay at to ano ther On the c ivi l and revenue s ide, the Panchayats have been g i ven powers to t ry c iv i l andrevenue judicial cases wi th in certa in pecun iary l im it s , and in respect of these cases they are under the con tro l oftheD i s t rict Judge and the Co l l ecto r, respect ively .

Mo s t Of the v i l l ages are fac t ion- r idden . The system Of el ect ion s appears to have added to t h i s fact ionalsp i ri t and frequen t l y t he Panchayat proceed ings are marred by group rival r ies . These are perhaps the pangs Ofb irth , and W i th the spread ofeducat ion ,

proper gu idance and maturi ty Ofpubl ic Opin ion , i t i s hoped the th ings w i l limpro ve .

In 1 95 1 -52, ci v i l and revenue cases were in st i tuted w ith the Panchaya ts, again st wh ic h werede c ided includ ing 650 compromised . The number wen t on increas ing t i l l in 1954-55 t he peak was reached with

cases instituted, 2,968 decided includ ing compromi sed . Subsequent l y thei r was a dec l ine so tha t by1 959-60, cases were in st i tuted , and decided incl ud ing 4 14 compromised cases . S imi l ar was the pos i t ioni n regard to the crim inal cases . I n 1 95 1 -52, cases were in st ituted , decided includ ing compromised .

The peak number was reached in 1 954- 55 when the number of the in st i tuted cases wen t up to agains t whichwere decided includ ing 543 compromi sed . I n 1 959-60, t he number of th e in st i tuted cases was 479 on l y and the

n umber o f the dec ided caseswas 593 inc lud ing 345 compromised .

The figures quo ted above cal l fo r two Observa t ion s . F i r s t,there has been a substan t ia l reduct ion in the

n umber'

ofcases coming before the panchayats . Th i s reduct ion has been attr ibuted to the vi l lagers having preferencefo r

.

rcgular courts to adjud icate thei r d i sputes,perhaps because there they expect more impartia l i ty . Second , a

maj o r i ty Ofcases coming to the panchay ats are compromised . Th i s i s a pleasan t feature, m ak ing for harmony amongthe v i l lage commun i ty .

*Page 8 9 .

43

Bes ides,the Panchaya ts look to the requi remen t s ofthei r respect ive areas in regard to agr icul ture, educ a tion ,

an imal husbandry , pub l i c heal th and san i tat ion inc lud ing water-supply , works of pub l ic ut i l i ty , games and s po rt s ,industr i es , med ica l heal th and rel ief to the poo r . They are expected to arrange 50 per cen t of the co s t of loca ldevelopmen t work s spon sored by the Developmen t Departmen t e i ther in cash , k ind or labour . With the he l p of

t he department s concerned , they have been respon s ibl e for start ing primary schoo l s , provi s ion ofd rink ingwater,l i b raries

,prov i s ion ofcommun i ty l i sten ing set s , con struct ion and repai r ing ofPanchayat-ghars, bu i ld ing ofdispen

saries, plan t ing of t rees , arranging play-grounds and ch i ld ren park s , const ruct ion of v i l lage approach road s , ,

r epa i r ing and leve l l ing of publ ic path s , con struct ion of drain s, con s truct ion of culvert s and pavemen t of streets,con struct ion ,

repai r and remodel l ing of wel l s for drink ingwater, '

and remodel l ing and repai ring of ponds .

The v i l lage common l and s nowvest in t he Panchay ats . They receive a percen tage of l and revenue co l l eet ion in the v i l lages under thei r charge , and gran ts from Governmen t and somet imes from local bod ies . They levyHouse Tax and Profess ion s Tax, and rai se vo lun ta ry con tribut ion s . The fees and penal t i e s they impo se are al sotran sferred to thei r funds . In

“

1960-6 1 , t he to tal income ofthe Panchayats in t he D i s t r ict was Rs. tho u sandand t he i r to tal expend i ture on educat ion and l ibrar ies, . publ ic work s , publ i c heal th , agr icu l ture and veter in a ry ,

serv ices,adm in i s trat ion and o ther m i scel laneous i tems amoun ted to R s. thousand (Table

Panchayat Sam ities .

— There i s a Pnnchay ats Samiti for each Block . I t con s i s ts of ( i) 1 6 members , e lected'

b y the panches‘

and sarpanclies ; ( i i) two membe rs elected by the co-operat ive socie t i es and ( i i i ) one m emberelected by the Market Committees . Bes ides

,every M .L .A . wi th h i s con st i tuency in t he B lock and such member s.

oft he Punj ab Leg i s l at ive Counc i l a s the Governmen t may spec ify , work on the Samiti as associate members . Twow omen in terested in social wo rk and fo ur person s belong ing to t he Scheduled Cas tes , i f n ot elected o the rwise

, _

wo r k as co-Opted members . The S .D .O . (C iv i l) and the B lock Developmen t and Panchayat Offi cer of. th eB lock ,wor kas ex-offi cio members . The assoc iated and ex-offi cio members do not have the r ight to vo te . . The.

Chai rman and t he V ice-Chai rman are elected from among t he elected members for a term of three y‘

ear s . .

. The Panchayat Sam itis prov ide and make arrangemen t s for carry ing out t he requ i remen ts of the areaunder i t s j ur i sd ict ion ,

in respect of agr icu l ture, an imal hu sbandry and fi sherie s , hea lth and rural san i ta t ion , com

mun ication ,soc ial educat ion , co

-Operat ion ,and such ot her miscel laneous dut ies as d evelopmen t of cottage and

smal l scale industr i es and o ther loca l developmen t wo rk s . The Samiti i s a l so the agen t of the Governmen t for th eformu l at ion and execu t ion ofCommun i ty Developmen t programme .

The sou rces of income with the Samiti wou ld be the local rate as charged by the defunct D i s tr ict Bo ard ,fees der ived from publ ic in st i tut ion s l i ke schoo l s and markets , fees from fai rs and shows , ren t s and profi t s acc ru ingfrom .propert i es vested in i t, and such moneys and gran ts wh ich the Governmen t may place at i ts d ispo sal . The

Samiti can , w ith the perm ission ofthe Z ila Parishad impose any t ax wh ich the S tate Leg i s l a ture has power to impo seun der the Con st i tut ion .

Zila Parishad.

— The Zila Paris/tad con s i s ts of the Chairman of every Panchaya t Sam iti, two mem ber selected by each Pan ehayat Sam iti, every M .P . , represen t ing the D i s t r ic t or any part thereof,and the D eputy Commiss ioner . Two women and five members belong ing to the Schedu led Castes , i f not el ectedo therw i se, are co -op

'

ted as members . The M.Ps.,

and the D eputy Commiss ioner do n o th ave the r igh t to vote . The Parishad has a Chai rman and a V i ce-Chairman , el ected by the el ected membe rs . fo r

three years .

The Parishad con so l idates and co-ord inates the p lan s prepared by the P anchayat Sam ifiS , examines and’

approves the budgets of the Panchayat Sam itis and advi ses the Governmen t in regard to the Panchayats and

Panchayat Sam itis and keeps a watch over agr icu l tura l and product ion programmes and con st ruct ion work s .

The. income of the Par ishad accrues from the Cent ra l or State Governmen t fund al lot ted to i t, gran t s

from al l- Ind ia bod ies and in st i tut ion s for the developmen t of co ttage, vil l age and smallscale industr ies , share of

the land cess , S ta te tax or fees , income from endowmen ts and such con tribut ion s a s the Zila Parishad may,

levy on the Pal '

IChaval Sam it is .

*Page 89 .

PART I I

DEPARTMENTAL STATI STICS

47

Explanatory Note

I—Rainfall and Temprature

Tab l e l—Temperat ureTab l e 2— Mon t hl y Ra in fa l l

l l—é-Agriculture

Tabl e 3— Land U t i l i sa t ionTab l e 4— Classificat ion of Land (A s se ssmen t c i rc l ew ise)Tabl e S— Net A rea I rr igatedTabl e 6 —G ross A rea I rr iga tedTab l e 7— A rea Under Pr inc ipal CropsTab l e 8— Y i e l d per area ofPr inc ipal CropsTabl e 9—Wages fo r Sk i l led Labourers and Unski l le d PersonsTab l e 10 —A rr i val ofAgr icu l tura l Produce

I I I—Livestock and Implement s

Tab le l l— L i ve stock and Pou ltryTab le l Z— Agr icu l tural Mach in ery and Impl emen t s

IV—Industry

Tab l e 1 3—Facto ry and. Facto ry Wo rkersTab le l 4— Reg i s tered Facto r i e s

V— Coopcration

Tab le 1 5— Co-operat i ve Soc iet ie sTab l e 16—Non—Cred i t Co -opera t ive Soc ieties

VI—Education

Tab l e 17— Progress‘

ofSchoo l Educat ionTab le 18— In dus tr i a l Schoo l sTable l9 -Col l eges

"

VI I— Printing and Pub l ishing

Tab le 20—; Pr in t ing PressesTabl e 2 1—N ewspapers

,Magzines and Period ical s

VI II—Enter tainment s

Table 22—C inema HousesTab le 23— B roadcas t Recei v ing L icen ses

lX—M edical and Public H ealth

Tab l e -24— Ho sp ita l s and D i spen sar iesT ab le 25— Ho sp i tal s and D i s pen sar i es (Ayurved ic)Table 26—Matern i t y and Ch i ld -Wel fare Cen t resTabl e 27— Wo r k don e by Mala r ia Con trOl Un i tTab l e 28— Fami l y Pl ann ingTabl e 29 —Primary Hea l th Un i ts and Cen t re s and Rt ra l Hea l th Cen t resTabl e 30— Prosecut ion u nder Pure Food Act

PAGE:

X—Vita l S tati s ti cs

Tabl e 3 l —B ir th s and Deat h sTab le 32—Reglste red D eath s accm ding to cause s

XI— Transport and Commun ications

Tabl e 33— Length ofRo ad sTab l e 34—Town s and V i l l ages hav ing Po s t Offi cesTab le 35— Ra i lway

.

S tat ionsTab l e 36— Road D i stances between variOus p la cesTabl e 3 7—Majo r B r idges

XII— Loca l Adm in i s tration

Tab le 3 8— Wo rk ing ofPanchayatsTable 39—F inance s of Locac dies

Table 40— Commun i ty D eve lopmen t Act i v i ti e s

XII I B anks, In surance and Saving s

Tabl e 4 1—Ch‘ices ofBanksTab l e 42— I n sura-nce

.

Po licies

Tabl e 43— Sma l l Sav1ngs

XIV— J us tice and Adm inis tration

Tabl e 414— Crim inal Justice : D i spo sa l ofcasesTabl e 45—Sanct l oned St rengt h ofP0 1 i ceTabl e 46—Ja i l s and t hei r InmatesTabl e 47—Rece ipt s from S tate E xc i se Dut i es, Sale s Tax, e tc .

Tab l e 48— Land Revenue Rece i p t sTabl e 49~ Transact lons in LandTab l e 50—N umber of In strumen t s Regi st ered

XV—M i scel laneous

Tab le 5 1— Movemen ts and Bet ter known Place s

XVI— Fair s and Festival s

Tab l e 52— Fa i rs and Fest i va ls

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50

( iv) Other linen/l ivable [and includes (a) cu l turable wastes and o ther fal low ; (b) permanent pastures ando ther graz ing lands : and (c) l and under m iscel laneou s tree crops and groves , not included under netarea sown .

Categery (a) comprises land wh ich can be brought under cu l t i vat ion butwh ich has not yet beencu l t ivated or has remained uncu l t ivated success ivel y for more than four years . Category (b) includesall such lands wh ich are u sed permanen t ly for graz ing or co l lect ion ofgrass . Category (0) includeslands bearing fru i t orchards and other plan tat ion s .

(v) Fallow[and i s of two types F i rs t l andswhich have remained out of cul t i vat ion for a period not

l ess than one year but not more than 4 years , second lands wh ich are l eft fal low up to one year onl y(curren t fal lows) .

(v i) Ne t area sown i s the area on wh ich sowing i s actual ly done dur ing t he course ofa year .

(v i i) Area sown more than once i s that po rt ion ofthe net sown area wh ichwas sown more than once in

a year .

(v i i i) Toial Cl’Opped area i s the gro ss area under al l crops in a year, and i s the to tal of net area sown and

area sown mo re than once .

The sources of info rmat ion for th i s Table are the Ind ian Agricul tural S tat i st i cs (Vo lume 1 and 1 1 ) andt he Annua l Season and Crop Repo rts pub l i shed by the D i recto r ofLand Records , Punjab .

Tab le 4 shows assessmen t c i rcl e-wi se c las s ificat ion of land in t he D i str ict for 1960-61 : tot al area according to V i l lage Papers ; area under forests ; area not avai lab le for cu l t i vat ion ; area avai lable for cu l t ivat ion ; andcu l t ivated area acco rd ing to mean s of i rrigat ion . No publ icat ion has so far g iven such a u sefu l and comprehen s ivedata . I t i s for the fi rst t ime that such in format ionwas co l l ected .

Tab le 5 presen t s net area i rr igated from ( 1) Governmen t cana l s , (2) private canal s , (3) tanks, (4)tube'

-wel l s ,(5) other wel l s and

‘

o ther sources’. The info rmat ion i s presen ted for the same qu inquenn iums as selected for Table 3 .

Table 6 presen t s gross area i rr igated under var iou s food and non-food crops in the D i s tr ict, for selecte dqu inquenn iums during 1 901 -6 1 .

Table 7 shows area under princ ipa l crops in the D i str ic t for selected qu inquenn ium s dur ing 1 901 -6 1 .

The princ ipal crops have been c la s s ified in to t hree categor ies (I) Basic food crops , (1 1) Other food crops and ( I I I)Non -food crops .

Table 8 present s the average y ield per acre of principal mom in the D i str ic t r ice, wheat, j owar, baj ra,

ma i ze, barley, gram , po tatoes , sugar-cane , ch i l l i es , sesamum , rape, mustard and co t ton . Informat ion i s g iven for1 2 years end ing 1960-6 1 , and the y i eld figures are in terms of l bs . , per acre .

Table 9 presen t s wages for man ,woman and ch i l d separa tel y for ski l led and un sk i l led wo rkers in selected

agri cu l tura l occupat ion s in the D i s trict dur ing 1 95 1 , 1956 and 1960. Wages are in terms of rupees per normalwo rk ing day of 8 hours and have been g iven for each mon t h separatel y . The info rmat ion relates to on l y one

v i l lage .

Table 10 presen t s arr i val of var iou s agr icu l tural commod it i e s for sale in difi erent regulated markets in theDi strict during the year end ing 30th June, 196 1 .

L IVESTOCK AND IMPLEMENTS

Table 1 1 presen ts figures for l i vestock and poul try for the Districtfor the years 1920, 1923 , 1935, 1940,1945, 195 1 , 1956 and 196 1 . Pou l t ry includes h ens . cocks , ch ickens , ducks , drakes and ducklets.

Table 12 provides in formation on agr icu l tural implemen t s and mach inery for the D i s tr ic t for 195 1 , 1956 and196 1 and each Tah si l for 196 1 . The info rmat ion i s co l lected alongwith qu inquenn ial l i vestock census , conductedby the D i rec tor ofLand Records , Punjab .

INDUSTRY

Table 1 3 rel ates to the wo rk ing of regi stered factor ies during the years 195 1 , 1956 and 1960.

5 1

Table 1 4 g ives part icul ars about reg i stered factor ies in Punjabi

as on 3 l st December, 196 1 . I t a l so g i vesdeta i l ed informat ion regard ing t he number ofworkers and nature ofwork .

CO-OPERATION

Table 1 5 presen t s info rmat ion on various types ofco -Operati ve socie t ies in t he D i s tric t . Part icu la rs are

given of the number of soc iet ies , thei r membersh ip , wo rk ing capital and loan s i ssued . T h e figures rel ate to the

years 1 950-5 1 to 1959-60.

Tabl e 16 g ives the number and membersh ip ofvar ious t ypes of non-cred it co-Operat ive soc ie t ies in the

D i s tr ic t during 1950- 5 1 to 1959-60.

EDUCATION

Tab l e 1 7 presen ts the progress of schoo l educat ion in the D is tr ict dur ing t he year 195 1 -52 to -6 1 .

Informat ion has been g iven separate ly for Primary , M iddle, High and Hi

gher S zcandary schn ls. P i rt (a) of the

Tab l e shows the number ofschoo l s and Part (b) t he number ofscholars for boys and g i r l s soho 0 13 .

Tab l e 1 8 presen ts for each industri al schoo l in t he D i s trict schol arsstudy ing dur ing the years 195 1 to 1 960.

Tab l e 19 g ives the number of A rt s and Scien ce and Profess ional co l leges in the Distr ic t dur ing t he years1951 to 1960.

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING

Tab l e 20 relates to pr in t ing Presses in the D i strict wo rking in 1 960 the year ofdec larat ion , the l anguageinwhich the matter can be printed , the number ofprin t ing machines and the power ofpropul s ion .

Table 2 1 l i st s the news-papers , magaz ines and periodical s pur-lished in t he D i s tr ic t dur ing 1 96 1 t he

place ofpubl icat ion , the year of estab l i shmen t, t he language, the number of Copies printed , reta i l sel l ing pr ice, and

its main in terest . The pub l icat ion s have been arranged accord ing to t he frequency of thei r c i rcu l at ion .

ENTERTAINNE NTS

Tab le 22 shows the number ofC inema Houses in the District during the year 195 1 -52 to 1 9 59-60.

Tab le 23 shows the number of Broadcast Receiv ing L icen ses issued in the District dur ing the calendar years1959, 1960 and 196 1 .

MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH .

Tab l e 24 shows the number of hosp i tal s and d ispensaries in the D i s tr ic t a s on l st January , 1 96 1 , and

the number of beds for each type of hosp i ta l and d i spen sary .

Tab l e 25 shows the number of hOSpitals and d ispensaries provid ing Ayurved ic t reatmen t in the Disttictdur ing t he years 1 95 1 to 196 1 and t he number ofVo i

'

ds andHakimswork ing there .

Table 26 shows the cases treated and expend iture incur red by each matern i ty and ch i ld welfare cen trein t he D i s trict dur ing the calendar year 1960.

Tab l e 27 presents the work done and eitpenses i nCurred by the Malar i a Contro l Un i t from 1 953 to 1 96 1

in the D i s t r ict .

Tab le 28 informs abou t the number ofpersons ster ilized and o ther steps undertaken by t he Fami l y Plann~ing Cen tres in t he D i str ic t dur ing 1 960-6 1 .

Tab l e 29 shows the locat ion of t he Primary Heal th Units and Cen tres and Rural Heal th Cen tres a s onl st October, 196 1 .

Tab l e 30 shows prosecution'

s under Pure Food Act in theDi str ic t dur ing 1960.

Table 3 1 Shows the number ofb irths, deaths sex-wise as recordedin t he D i s tric t dur ing the yea rs 1951 to 1 960.

Tab le 32 g ives the number ofdeaths c lassified according to different causes and of infant mor tali ty for theyears 1951 to 1960.

52

TRANSPORT AND COMMUN ICATIONS

Table 3 3 g i ves road mi l eage in the Dist rict a s on t he 3 l s t March , 196 1 . Info rmat ion i s categor i sed accord ingto the roads m ain tained by Publ ic Work s De partmen t and Zila Paris/rad and by the Mun ici pal Comm i ttee s ; according to Nat ion al H ighways , State H ighways, Major D istrict Roads, Mino r D i stric t Roads and V i l lage Roads ; andaccord ing to metal led and unmetalled roads .

P ost Offi cesn— Tab le 34 gives‘

a l i s t of Pos t offi ces of d ifferen t grades in t he D i s tr ict as on 3 l s tMarch , 1 96 1 .

Railway S tations .— Table 35 i s a l i st ofrai lway stat ion s loca ted in the D i str ict .

Tabl e 36 i s a pol ymetrical Table showing d i stances between d ifferen t pl aces in t he Di str ict .

Bridges.

—Tabl e 37 g ives in format ion about majorbr idges in t he D i st r ict .

LOCAL ADM IN ISTRATION

Table 3 8 show s the work ing ofpanchayats in the D i st ric t during 1960-6 1 number ofpanchayats, t hei rnumbe r , ben efic ia l and jud icial act iv i t ies , and income and expend i ture .

Tab le 39 deal s w i th Local Bod ies in the D i stri c t as on 3 l s t March , 1 96 1 . I t g ives info rmat ion for eachLocal Body , i t s c la s s and a rea served , year inwh ich con st i tuted , popu lat ion , the number ofmembers and incomeand ex pend iture dur ing 1960-6 1 .

Comm unity Developmem — Tab l e 40 shows the commun i ty developmen t act iv i t i e s in t he D i st r ic t a s on 3 l s tMarch , 1 96 1 for each B lock , i t s s tage, area, number of vi l lages and popu lat ion covered , Governmen t expend itureand peop l e

’s paticipati on in term s ofmoney in the F i rst and Second F i ve Year Plan s and ach ievemen ts in d ifferen t

spheres.

BANKS , INSURANCE AND SAVINGS

Tab l e 4 1 shows t he var iou s banks Operat ing in d ifferen t town s ofthe D i strict a s on t he 3 l st March , 1 96 1 .

Tabl e 42 shows t h e number ofnewin surance po l ic i es i s sued and sum assured annual l y in t he D i s tric t from1 957 to 1 960 .

Tab le 43 g ives a detai l ed accoun t of var iou s smal l savmg schemes launched and progress achieved in theD i st r i c t dur ing 1 957-58 to 1960-6 1 .

JUSTICE AND ADMIN ISTRATION

Tabl e 44 g i ves i n fo rmat ion regard ing crim ina l just ice, cases t r ied and person s conv icted in the D i st r ic tannua l l y from 195 1 to 1960.

Table 45 shows t h e sanct ioned strength of Po l ice and the number ofPo l ice Stat ion s in the D i strict as on3 l st December, 1960.

Table 46 g i ves i n fo rmat ion abou t jails and thei r inmates cl a ss ified acco rd ing to the per iod s of sentence int he D i st r ict as on the 3 l s t December, 1 960.

Table 47 shows th e receip ts from S tate Exc i se dut ies , Sales Tax , En terta inmen t Tax and Motor Spir i t Taxin the D i st ric t annual l y fro m 1950-5 1 to 1959-60.

Table 48 presen ts lan d r evenue receipts in the D i stric t dur ing 1 950-5 1 to 1960-6 1 .

Table 49 shows t ran sa ctions in land by sales, mortgages , redempt ion and g i fts and exchanges during 1951-52to 19 60-6 1 .

Table 50 presen t s the number ofinstruments regi stered and value ofproperty tran sferred in t he D i str ic t annual lyfrom 195 1 to 1960 .

MISCELLANEOUS

Table 5 1 shows th e mo nument s and better known places ofworsh ip or touri s t interes t in rura l area s oft heDis t r ic t a rranged acco rd ing to Tahsi l s .

’' Informat io‘

n i s a l so given about i t s d i stance from nearest ra i lway s tat ionand whether any fai r i s held t here .

53

FA IRS AND FESTIVALS

Tab le 52 relates to fai rs and fest ival s . The mater ial fo r th i s Tablewas col lected from a number ofagenc ie sHeadmast er s of schoo l s , Patwaris, Po l ice Sta tion s , D i s tr ic t Officers ofHeal th and Munici pa l Commi ttees .

The fairs and fest i val s are arranged for vi l lages in Tahsi l s accord ing to the Hadbast numbers . Info rmat ion isg iven for each fai r rel at ing to the date on t ch it fa l l s , durat ion , i ts s ign ificance and any l egen d connected w i th i t,mode ofobservan cc and o ther en terta inm en t s, approx imate number ofvi s i to rs and t he d i s tancc they come from ,

whether restr icted to any particular castes or observed general l y, and the commod i t i e s so l d .

55

TABLE 1

TEMPERATURE ,HUMIDITY AND WIND SPEED AT KARNAL 1 951 TO 1 960

Month TEMPERATURE (F) NUMBER or DAYS or

Dust Thunder Hai lstorm storm storm

August

56

TABLE l— con td .

TEMPERATURE , HUMIDITY AND W IND SPEED AT KARNAL ; 1951 TO 1961

Mon th TEMPERATURE (F) NUMBER or DAYS or

Thunder Hai lstorm storm

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58

TABLE

MONTHLY RAINFALL

Month

59

1 95 1 TO 1 960

1 959h

Rainfal l Ra iny Rainfa l l Rainy Rain fal ldays days

60

TABLE 3

LAND UTILIZATION IN KARNAL D ISTRICT : 1 901 TO 196 1

(Quinquennial Average Figures)

(Acres).

‘

C lassification of Area 1 90 1 * 19 1 1 1 93 1 1 194 1 1951 1 961( 1 898-99 ( 1 908-09 ( 1 9 1 8-1 9 ( 1928-29 ( 1938-39 (1 948-49 ( 1 958-59

to to to to?

to to to1 902-03) 1 9 12- 1 3) 1 922-23) 1 932-33) 1 942-43) 1952-53) 1962-63)

LI . Total Geograph ical Area

( 3 ) Accord ing to Survey Genera l

(b) Accord ing to Vil lage Papers

I I . Forests

II I ,Land not avai lab le for cul

tivation

( a) Land put to non-agricul turaluses

”(b) Barren and uncul t ivab leland

IV . O ther un -Cu l t ivab le land

(a) Cul turab lewastes o ther thanfal low

‘

(b) Permanent pastures and othergrazing land

( c) Land under m iscellaneoustree crops and groves not

inc luded un der net area

sown'

V. Fal lowland(a) Fallowland other than

curren t fal low( b) Curren t fal low

‘

V I . Ne t area sownV II . Area sown more than onceV I I I . To tal Croppe d area

‘3 years'average figures for 192 1 -22 and 1 922-23 are not ava i lab le .

T4 years’average figures fo 1 928-29 are not avai lab le .

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NET AREA IRRIGATED IN KARNAL DISTRICT

e

'

A rea Irr igated from

a Governmen t canals

Pri vate canal s

Tanks

r

id

!"

Tube -we l lsOtherwe l ls

98

9

O ther sources

To tal

(Quinquenn ial Average Figures)

1 901

( 1 898-99to

1 902-03)

62

TABLE 5

1 91 1 1 92 1

( 1 908-09 ( 191 8-1 9to to

1 9 12- 1 3) 1 922-23)

1

TABLE 6

1 901 TO 1 961

1 93 1 1 94 1

( 1928-29 ( 1 93 8-39to to

1 932-33) 1 942-43)

Source — Agr icu l tural Stat ist ics

GROSS AREA IRRIGATED IN KARNAL DISTRICT

A rea Irr igated under

0 R ice

Wheat

To tal ce reals

Total pu lses

Tota l foodgrains

Sugar-cane

O ther food crops

To tal food crops

e

n

g

a

g

e

s-MN

Co tton

M Other No n-food crops

n—n Total No n-food cro ps

Tota l i rr i gated area under all crops

N .A .N 0 1 ava i lab le

(Quinquennial Average Figures)

1 90 1

( 1 898 -99to

1 902-03 )

1 9 1 1

( 1908-09to

1 9 12- 1 3 )

1

1 92 1

( 1 9 1 8- 1 9to

1 922-23)

1 93 1

( 1 9-28-29to

1 932-33)

3 1 1 ,276

97 ,742

1 901 TO 1 96 1

1 94 1

( 1938-39to

1 942-43)

1 63

195 1

( 1 948-49to

1 952-53)

1 95 1

( 1948-49to

1 952-53)

(Acres)

1961

( 1958-59to

1 962-63)

1 961

( 1958-59to

1 962-63)

I I .

I I I .

AREA UNDER PRINC IPAL CROPS IN KARNAL DISTRICT

Classificat ion ofCrops

Bas ic Food Crops

Wheat

Total Cereal s

To tal Pu lses

Total Foodgrains

Fru it andVegetab les

Other Food Crops

Sugar-cane

Cond iments and Sp ices

Other food Crops

Total food Cr0 ps

Non-food Cr0ps_

G-roundnut

Total O i lseeds

Cotton

Total F i bres

P lantat ion Cr0ps ' (Tea and Coffee)

Tobacco

Dyes and Tann ing mater ial

Drugs and Narcot ics (Otherthan Tea and Tobacco)

Fodder Crops

Green Manure Crops

Other Non-Food C'rops

Total Non-Food Crops

Grand Total

(Quinquennial Average Figures)

190 1 *

( 1 898-99to

1 902-03)

63

TABLE 7

1 9 1 1

( 1908-09to

1 9 12- 1 3)

1 921

( 19 1 8- 19to

1 922-23)

2 1

1 93 1 1( 1 928-29

to

1 932- 3 3)

892, 650

S ources— 1 .

2 . Annual Season and Cr0 p Reports.

1 94 1

( 1 938-39to

1 942-43)

24

1 901 TO 1 96 1

1 95 1

( 1 948-49to

1952-53)

1

(Acres)

1 96 1

( 1 958-59to

1 962-63 )

Agricu l tural Stat ist ics of Ind ia.

YI ELD PER ACRE OF PRINCIPAL CROPS IN KARNAL D ISTRICT

TABLE 8

1 950-5 1 TO 1 960-6 1

1 950-5 1 1 95 1 -52 1952-53 1 953 54 1 954-55 1 955-56 1 956-57 1 957-58 1 958-59 1 959-60 1 960-6 1

774

JowarMaize

Wheat 765

Bar ley

Total Cereals“

Potatoes

Sugar-cane (Gur)

Chi l l ies (Dry)

Tobacco 8 1 5

Sesamum

L inseed

Cotton L int (Des i )

Cotton L int(Amer ican)

1 1 2

6

TABLE 9

WAGES FOR SKILLED LABOURERS AND UNSK ILLED PERSONS IN S PECIF ICAGRICULTURAL OCCUPAT IONS

( Informat ion r elates to Uggra Kheri V i l lage)

Mon th

January

February

March

(In terms of rupees per normalwork ing day of eight hours )

SKI LLED LABOURERS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS

1 5 4 87

B lack Carpenter P loughing Sowing Weed ing Harvest ing P ick ing Othe rcotton agricultura lsm ith

Woman

Ch i l d

Woman

Ch i ld

Woman

Ch i ld

9

operat ions1 0

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Mon th

Sep tember

October

November

December

January

Febrirary

March

August

September

October

November

December

66

TABLE 9— concld .

WAGES FOR SKILLED LABOURERS AND UNSKILLED PERSONS IN S PECIFICAGRICULTURAL OCCUPATIONS

SKILLED LABOURERS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS

B lack Carpen ter P lough ing Sowing Weed ing Harvest ing P ick ing Othersm ith cotton agricu ltural

operat ions1 0

NOT RECE IVED

67

TABLE 1 0

ARRIVAL OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE FOR SALE IN D IFFERENT REGULATED MARKETS OF

Sl.

No .

wooq

ox

ur

p-

gn

gq

N

NI

'N

N

N

N

b—‘H

h—IH

h-n

i—ti—bh—n-a

h

sh

e

wtvr

p

ro

eo

s

si

sn

e

se

iv

z—P

Commod i ty

Wheat

Gram

Maize

Bar ley

Paddy

JowarBajra

Gur

Shakkar

GowaraCotton Desi

Cotton American

Sarson

Taram ira

Toria

T i l

Groun dnuts

Cotton seed

L inseed

Moong

Moth

Mash

Massor

Potatoes

Ch i l l ies

TSarson and Tor ia

74

1 7

Thanesar Ladwa Karnal Gharaunda Taraori

KARNAL DISTRICT DURING THE YEAR ENDING 3OTH J UNE, 1 96 1

Ka ithal Pan i pat Sma lkha

S ource .—Market ing Oflice r, Punjab .

68

TABLE 1 1

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY IN KARNAL DISTRICT

N . A .=No t availab le

Part icu lars

I. Livestock

CATTLE TOTAL

( a) Males above 3 years

( i ) Breed ing Bull s

( i i ) O ther Bu l ls and Bu l locks

1 4 1 ,937'

1 44,801

( a) Males above 3 years

( i) Breed ing Buffaloes

( i i) Other Buffaloes

’(b) Females above 3 years

( c) Cal ves

Horses and Pon ies

Donkeys

Mu les

'Goats

Came ls

E lephan ts

Yaks

Poul try

Source .— Director ofLand Records, Punjab .

69

TABLE 12

AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND IMPLEMENTS IN D IFFERENT TAHS ILS O F KARNALDISTRICT 195 1 , 1 956 and 1 96 1

Part icu lars Kai thal Thanesar1 96 1 1 96 1

Ploug li s

( 1) Wooden

( i i ) Iron

Total

1 1. Sugar-car e Crushers

( 1) Worked by :power( i i ) Worke d by Bu l locks

I I I . Tractors

IV. Carts

V. Ghanis

( i) Capac i ty more than S see rs

( i i) Capaci ty less than 5 seers

T ota l

VI . Oil engineswi th pumping setsVI I . E lectr ic pumps for Tube -we llsVI I I . Boats

Sources — (i) D irector of Land Records, Punjab .

( i i) Tahsi l figures from Stat ist ical Abstract of D istr ict Karnal 1 96 1 .

70

TABLE 1 3

FACTORIES AND FACTORY WORKERS IN KARNAL DISTRICT 1 951 , 1 956 AND 1 960

. l ndustry AVERAGE DAILY NO . OFwomcsps EMP LOYED

Total Men Women

Calendar year 1 95 1

A. Government

Woo l len m i l ls. l 3 ,200

2 . General and jobb ing engineer ing

B. Pr ivate

Co tton ginn ing and bal ingCann ing and preservat ion offru i t and vegetab lesF lour miusR ice m i llsDal m i l lsManufacture ofed i b le o i lsD ist i l l ing, rect ify ing and b l end ing ofsp ir itsWoo l len m i l lsLetter press and l i thograph ic pr int ing and bookb ind ing

O thers (Chem ical products)Motor ro l l ingTube mak ing,wire drawingMe tal con tainers and stee l trunksSafe and VoultsA gr icu l tural imp lementsMach ine too ls,wood-work ing mach inery and

other too lsGeneral and jobb ing eng ineer ingManufacture of iceE lectric l ight and powerCoach bu i ld ingO ther m isce l laneous Ind ustr iesBrick k i lns

Calendar year 1 956

A . Government

1 . Woo l len m i l ls2 . Le tter p ress and l i thograph ic pr int ing and boo k

b ind ing3 . General and jobb ing eng i neeri ng

B . Pr i vate

Co tton g in n i ng and bal i ngF lour m i l lsR ice m i l lsDal m i l lsMan ufacture ofed i b le o i lsCo ld storage sD ist i l l ing , rect ify i ng and b l e nd ing ofsp ir i tsW o o l le n m i l lsS awm i l lsLe tter press l i thograph ic pri nt ing and bookb i nd i ngO the rs (Chem ical products)Ro l l i ng i nto basic fo rmTube mak i ngwi re drawi ngSale and Vau ltsA gricu l tural implementsMach i ne too ls,wood-work ing mach inery and

o ther too lsGe neral and jobb ing e ng i neer ingMo tor veh ic lesButto n m ak ing

2 1 .

22 .

23 .

25 .

26 .

27 .

28 .

7 1

TABLE l 3 —conc ld .

FACTORIES AND FACTORY WORKERS IN KARNAL DISTRICT

Industry To talNo. ofwork ingfactor ies

Ca lendar year 1956— concld.

Manufacture of ice

E lectr ic i ty l ight and powerWoo l len m i l lsPreparat ion of frui tS i l k m i l lsOthers (Chem ical products)Manufacture ofgoods made of text i le goodsGeneral and jobb ing eng ineer ingIce factoryCa lendar year

.1 969

A Government

1 .

2 .

3 .

4 .

Woo l len m i l l sLe tter press and l i thograph ic pr in ting and boo kb ind ingGenera l and jobb ing eng ineer ingOther (mach inery)

B . Pr ivate

Cotto n g inn ing and bal ingF lour m i l lsR ice m i l lsDal m i ll sSugarManufacture ofed ib le o i lsCo l d storageD ist i l l ing , rect ify ing and b lend ing ofsp ir itsWoo l len m ills

Manufacture oftext i le not e lsewhere classifiedSawm i l lsHeavy Chem icals .

Other Chem icalsRo l l ing in to bas ic formTube mak ingwire drawingRough cast ingMetal con ta iners and stee l trunksBo l ts, nuts, nai ls , springs and chains e tc.

Safes and vau ltsAgr icu l tural imp lementsMach ine too l s,wood -work ing machinery ando ther too lsGeneral and jobb ing eng ineer ingOther (mach inery)Motor veh iclesButto n mak ingManufacture oficeOther m isce l laneous i ndustriesE lectricity

‘

light and powerPreparat ion of frui tCo tton m i l lsS i lk m illsO ther (pr in t i ng and pub l ish ing)We ld ingO thersOther m isce l laneous industr iesC lo th ing

'

Goods made of text i le

No . ofwork ingfactor ieswh ichsubm i ttedreturns

To tal No .

of man

daysdunngthe year

1 95 1

To tal

1 956 AND 1 960

A VERAGE DAILY NO . ofWORKERS EMP LOYED

Women

72

TABLE 14

REG ISTERED FACTORIES IN KARNAL D ISTRICT AS ON 3 1 ST DECEMBER, 1 96 1

Name of factory Nature ofwork3

Governmen t Woo l len Industr iesGovernmen t of Ind ia Pr in t ing PressGovernmen t Eng ineer ing WorksShee t Me ta l WorksNat ional Dairy Research In st i tuteBanka Mal N iranjan Dass Cotton G inn ingFateh Chand Ram SarupKrishan Co tton G inn ing FactoryLaxmi TradersLaxm i Cotton Ginn ing Factory

Prem S ingh Devi D itta Mul

Ram Das Cotton G inn ing FactoryWest Paten t Press Co .

Wazir Chand Har i RamAmri t F lour and O il M i l l sAdarsh Industr iesBharat R ice Mi l lsBal Krishan Dass Sadhu Ram R ice M i l lsJhanda Mal Tara Chand R ice Mi l lsOm Parkash Ishar Chan d R ice Mi l ls

Laxmi Trad ing Co . R ice M i l lsHar i Ram Paras Ram R ice Mi l lsRe lan Genera l M i l lsSun der R ice M i l lsS . Harnam S ingh R ice M i l lsD iwan Co l d Storage and Genera l M i l lsJhanda Mal Panna Lal R ice M i l lsAmr i t Dal and Gram FactoryPan i pat Co-operat i ve Sugar M i l lsPr i thvi Ram Aggarwal Oil M i l lsShri Mahadev Oil, D2 1 and General M i l lsKarnal Co ld S torageRaghbir Refr igerator and Co ld StorageKarnal D ist i l leryAdarsh Woo l len Industr iesHaryana Woo l len and Genera l M i l lsNat ional Industr ial Corporat ionRaj Woo l len Industr iesSwadesh i Woo l len M i l lAsho ka Woo llen Industries

Aryan Woo l len Mi l lsGuru Nanak Woo l len F in ish ing WorksShr i S ita Ram General M i l lsInd ian Pr in t ing PressKal i Kala Press -doShambhu Nath and Sons Manufactur ing of chem icals

Se th Dhanpat Rai and SonsC .L . Manga and So ns

JaiHi nd Iron FoundrySikand Sain i and C0 .

Ind ian Co ndu i t IndustrySatya Eng ineering WorksThe Kai thal W i re Kn i tt ing Product ion Cooperat i ve , Industrial Soc ie ty Ltd .

Bajaj Me tal WorksStee l CraftsHaryana Progressi ve Industrial WorksJ .G. I ron WorksJai Bharat Hardware CompanyH i ndustan Industria l WorksMathra Dass Bhat ia and Bros

Mathra Dass Bhat ia and BrosAggarwal I ro n FoundryBharat I ron FoundryBharpur S i ngh and So ns

4

W 0 0 1 fin ish ingPrin t ingRepair ing ofeng inesRepair ingResearch in dairy productsCotton g inn ing and sp inn ing

-do-do-do-do

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74

TABLE 1 5

CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN KARNAL D ISTRICT 1 950-5 1 TO 1 959-60

Part iculars 1 950-5 1 1 95 1 -52 1952-53 1 953 -54 1 954-55 1 955-56 1956-57 1 957-58 1 958-59 1959 60

1 . Pr imary Soc ie t ies

(a) Number

(b) Membersh i p

(c) Work ing Cap i tal 1 926

(000 rupees)

(d) Loan issued(000 rupees)

3. Agr icul tural NonCred i t Socie t ies

2

Non-Agricultura lCred i t Socie t ies

(d ) Loan issued(000 rupees)

75

TABLE 16

NON -CREDIT CO -OPERAT'

IVE SOCIETIES IN KARVAL D ISTRIC T 1 950-S I TO 1959-60

1 950-5 1 195 1 - 52 1 952-53 1 953 -54 1 954-55 1 955-56 1956-57 1957 -58 1 958-59 1959-60

60 6 3

Source — Reg istrar, Co-Operat ive Soc ie t ies, Punjab .

/6

TABLE

PROGRESS OF SCHOOL EDUCATION IN

A . S choo ls

Primary MiddleS econdary

195 1 -52

1 952-5 3

1 953 -54

1 954- 55

1 955 -56

1 956-57

1 957-5 8

1 958 -59

1 959-60

1 960-6 1

£Info rmat ion for Boy -Scho o ls on l y .

77

KARNAL DISTRICT 1 95 1 -52 TO 1 960-6 1

B . S cholars

P rimaryS econdary

70,

20, 870

S ources“) Inspectors and Inspectress of Schoo ls , Ambala D i v ision .

(ii) District Educat ion Offi cer, Karnal.

sh

e

w»

Name

Vocat ional Tra in ing Centre , Pan ipatand Karna l

2 . Governm en t Industr ial Schoo l ,Pan i pat

Governmen t Industr ial Schoo l forG ir ls ,

Pan i pat

Nat io na l Em b . Industrial Schoo l forGirls

,Taraori

Mangat Rai Industr ial Schoo l forGirls, Kai thal

Name Of Co l lege

Arts and S ci ence

Dyal S i ngh Co l lege , Karnal

Co l lege , Kai tha l

A rya Co l lege , Pan i pat

I .B . Bhart i Co l lege for Women , Pan ipat

D .A .V . Co l lege fo rWomen, Karnal

P rofessional

Da i ry Scie nce Co l lege ,Karnal

Grand Tota l

78

Gir ls

1 952

Girls

G irls

TA BLE

INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS .IN

NUmber of

Boys Boys

TABLE

COLLEGES IN KARNAL

Number of Scho lars on Ro l l

1 954'

Boys G ir ls

70

70 I ,095

KARNAL DISTRICT 1 95 1. TO 1 960

S cho l‘ars

G ir ls Boys Girls

D ISTRICT 1 95 1 TO 1 960

as on 30th September

1 21 : 1 40

1 2 1 1 40

Boys

79

G ir ls Boys

1 958

248

1 44 1 93

1 44 1 93 l ,829

G irls

G ir ls

240

240

Boys

Boys

a

v

e

nu

e»

1 0.

1 1 .

1 2.

1 3 .

1 4 .

80

TABLE 20

PRINTING PRESSES IN KARNAL D ISTRICT

Name and Locat ion

Karnal

Nat ional F i ne Art Press

Ja iswal Pr in t ing PressSansar E lectric Press

NewL ight Pr in t ing PressD iwan F i ne Art Pr intersGanga Pr in t ing Press

Kai thal

Sarvodya Pr in t ing Press

Kai thal Pr in t ing Press

Savitry Press

Pan ipat

Ind ian Pr int ing Press

Gopal Kri shan Press

Ashok Pr int ing Press

Kurukshetra

Kurukshe tra Prin t ing Press

Khurana Art Press

1 949

1 949

1 954

1 957

1 958

1 959

1 959

1 939

1 957

1 957

1 957

Language

Eng l ish , Hind i and Punjab i

Eng l ish ,Hind i andPunjab i

Eng l ish , Hind i , Punjabi and Ur du

Eng l ish , Hind i and Punjabi

1 960

Eng l ish, H ind i , Punjab i and Urdu

Eng l ish, Hind i and Punjab i

H ind i , Eng l ish and Punjab i

Hind i , Eng l ish and Punjab i

H ind i . Eng lish and Punjab i

Eng l ish, Hind i , Punjab i and Urdu

Engl ish, Hi nd i , Punjabi and Urdu

Hind i , Eng l ish and Punjab i

H ind i , Eng l ish and Punjab i

Hindi,'

English and Punjabi

Number of'

Power usedPrint ingmachines

E lectr ic ity

Manua l Labour

2 E lectr ic ity

2 Manual Labour

E lectr ici ty

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TABLE 22

C INEMA HOUSES IN KARNAL D ISTRICT1 95 1 -52 TO 1 959-60

Cinemas

TABLE 23

BROADCAST RECEIVINGL ICENCES INKARNAL D ISTRICT 1 959 TO 1 96 1

Number

Scarce — Postmaster General , Punjab .

TABLE 24

HOSP ITALS AND DIS PENSARIES IN KARNALDISTRICT AS ON IST JANUARY, 1 961

NUMBER or arms5 1. Type ofHosp ital andNo . D ispensary Male Female Totalward ward1 . State Pub l ic

2 . State Special

3 . Local and Mun ic i pal

( i ) Mun ic i pa l( i i ) D istrict Board

4 . Pr ivate A ided

5 . Pri vate Unaided

6 . Subsid ised

To talk _ _

Source — D irector, Health Services, Punjab .

TABLE 25

HOS P ITALS AND DIS PENSARIES PROVIDINGAYURVEDIC TREATMENT IN KARNAL

D ISTRICT 1 95 1 -52 TO 1 960-6 1

NUMBER OF

Hospitals D ispensaries Vaids and

Hak imswith theD ispensar ies

4

2 2

2 2

6 6

9 91 1 1 11 4 1 4

1 7 1 720 20

Sam oa—D irector .of Ayurveda, Punjab ,

TABLE 26

MATERN ITY - AND CH ILD WELFARE CENTRES INKARNAL D ISTRICT AS ON 3 I ST DECEMBER

, 196 1

No . of Expend i turecases Incurredt reated (Rupees)

Urban

TABLE 27

WORK DONE BY MALARIA CONTROLUN ITS IN KARNAL DISTRICT I 1 953 -6 1

TABLE 28

FAM ILY PLANN ING IN KARNAL DISTRICT1 960-6 1

Persons sterilisedduring calendar

year

Locat ion of RemarksFami l y P lann ingCentre “

Rajaund

Karnal

Ka i tha l

Shahbad

N i lokher i

Smalkha

LadwaBallab

Radaur

Gulha

Cen tres in the D istrict.

TAB LE 30

PROSECUT IONS UNDER P URE FOOD ACT INKARNAL DISTRICT IN

No . of No . of No . of rNo -_

of Remarkscases cases cases W E:

reg istered pend ing dec ided fi rms

underPure FoodAct

wan e —Public An al yst, Punjab .

83

TA BLE 29

PRIMARY HEALTH UN ITS AND CENTRES ANDRURAL HEALTH CENTRES IN KARN ALD ISTRICT AS ON IS T OCTOBER, 1 96 1

Locat ion of the

Cen tre

Rajaund Rajaund

Gharaunda B alah

Non-B lock Area K utial

Non-B lock Area Smalkha

Gulha Gulha

N i lo kher i N i lokher i

Pan ipat * Bapau l i

Ladwa* Radaur

Shahbad Jhansa

Gharaunda Gharaunda

Pundfi

Ka ithal SewanMad lauda

Karnal

*B lock in stage I I .

Source —D irector, Heal th Services,

Type o f the

Inst i tut ion

Primary Hea l th Un i t

_ d0 _

Primary Heal thCentre

_ d

— do

—do_

_ d0 _

— do

Punj ab .

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TABLE 3 3 —concld.

86

LENGTH OF ROADS IN KARNAL D ISTRICT AS ON 3 I ST DECEMBER, 1 961

B . ROADS MAINTA INED BY Z ILA PARISHAD

I . Vi l lage Roads

Ka i tha l-J ind -Hansj RoadKarnal A rtillary to Bag i Ferry RoadKarnal -Safidon RoadKarnal -Dhand-Pehowa RoadRajaund -Kathana RoadShahbad-Ladwa RoadKarnal -Sham l i (Mirdhan Ferry) RoadPan ipat

‘

A rtillary to Sanau l i Ferry RoadPan i pat-A llupur RoadA san-Salwan RoadKaithal -Thanesar RoadK urukshe tra Stat ion to its j unct ionwith Pehowa RoadBhau l i -Qawi Road

.Basdhra-Kuta i l RoadButana to Indr i RoadChhajpur-Dhar RoadI ndr i -Badarpur RoadKachhawa-Beh lo l pur RoadIndr i-Chaugon RoadKa ithal-Pad la RoadKarnal -Rakshera Road from Badsh i BridgeLadwa-Adoa RoadKharindwa-Adoa RoadKunj pura RoadKathana-Kaehrana RoadLadwa-B adarpur RoadMad lauda-Qawi RoadMandri - Jalmana RoadNau l tha-A l i pur _ RoadPadda-Bar Br idge RoadPan i pat-Ko lh i RoadPan i pat-Nag la RoadPan i pat-Nissang RoadPehowa-Kharak RoadRadaur-Jatlana RoadTaraori-Jhijjari RoadThanesar Dhantor i RoadT i k-Sabra RoadThauran-Indr i RoadNau l tha-Bamana Road

Meta l ledRai ds

C . ROADS MA INTAINED BY MUN ICIPAL COMTMITTE S.

Grand Tota l (A B+C)

MI LEAGE

U nm e tal ledRoads

87

TABLE 34

TOWNS AND VILLAGES IN KARNAL DISTRICT HAVING POST OFFICES

Name of Post Offi ce Name of Post Office

Thanesar Tahsi l

Pan ipat Tahsi lKarnal Tahs i l g

S l. Name o fPost OfficeNo .

Kaitha l Tahs il—co ncld. Karna l Tahs i l co ncld.

Pehowa 22 . Bansa74 . Murtzapur 23 . Pewant75 . Thana 24 . Kat laher i76 . S iwan 25 . Dachar77 . T itram 26 . .I a lmana78 . Dhand 27 . She i khupura Machur i79 . Kai thal 28 . Padha80 . Pundr i Balrangron

30 . K irmach Khalsa3 1 . Nigadhu Khalsa32 . Sanwat3 3 . Jamba Khalsa34 . Ba irsal35 . Samana

36 . Am i n Khalsa3 7 . S i kr i3 8 . N i lo kher i39 . Taraori .I agir40 . Son khra Khalsa4 1 . Ramana Raman i42 . Saga Jag ir43 . Naraina Khalsa44 . Kurak Jag ir45 . Sandeer

46 . Padhana47 . Shamgarh jag ir48 . Bhadson Khalsa49 . Garh i B irbal50 . Kalsora5 1 . Indr i52. B iana Jag i r53 . Nag la Roran54 . B ib i pur Jattan55 . Gharaunda56 . Sitaundi

57 . Pundr i58 . Barsat59 . Gagsina60 . Phurlak6 1 . Ar ian pura62 . Kohand63 . Ka im la64 . Ba la Khalsa65 . Far idpur66 . Munak67 . Babarpur68 . Barana69 . Karnal (Mode l Town)

88

TABLE 34—conc1d.

TOWNS AND VILLAGES IN KARNAL D ISTRICT HAVING POST OFFICES

Name of Post Off ice Name of Post Offi ce

Panipl t Tanzi l—co ntd .

Kai thal Tahs i l

Bapau l iBaho li

Karhans

Jaurasi Saraf KhasNarainaManana

KiwanaNamonda

A ttaHatwalaDehra

TA BLE 3 5

RA ILWAY STAT IONS IN KARNAL D ISTRICT

Thanesar Tahsi l Karnal Tahsi l

TABLE 36

Name ofPost Office

1 961

Pan ipat Tahs i l

ROADS D ISTANCES (IN M ILES) BETWEEN VARIOUS PLACES

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Name of

Mun icipal i ty

PehowaKaithal

Pundfl

Shahbad

Thanesar

LadwaRadaur

N i lokher i

Karnal

Gharaunda

Pan i pat

PehowaKai thal

Pundr i

Shahbad

Thanesar

LadwaRadaur

N i lokheri

Karnal

Gharaunda

Pan i pat

FINANCES OF LOCAL BODIES IN KARNAL D ISTRICT AS ON 3 I ST MARCH , 1 961

Popula

t ion( 196 1 )

Area,

in sq .

m i les

Numberof

Membersof the

Comm ittee

Octro i Pub l icHea lth

TABLE 39— con e‘d .

90

TABLE 3 9

INCOME DURING 1 960-6 1 (RUPEES)

OtherSource

Educat ion

WaterSupp l y

63 1

3 83

S

F INANCES OF LOCAL BODIES IN KARNAL DISTRICT AS ON 3 I ST MARCH 1 96 1

Educat ion

EXPENDITURE DURING 1 960-6 1 (RUPEES)

Med ical Mun icipal OtherProperty

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95

TABLE 4 1

OFF ICES OF BANK S OPERATING IN KARNAL DISTRICT AS ON 3 I ST MARCH , 1 96 1

Town

Karnal‘

Kai thal

Thanesar:

Pan i pat

Shahbad'wkuso N i lokher i"

S tate Bank State Ban k To ta lof Ind ia of Pat iala

Source .

—~Reserve Ban k of I ndia.

TABLE’42

NEW INSURANCE POL ICIES ISSUED IN KARNAL DISTRICT 1 957 TO 1 960

po l ic ies

(Sum assured R upee s in thousand)

1 959

Soui'

ce .

—Z ona l Manager, Life I nsurance , Corpo rat ion of

Ind ia, NewDe lh i .

96

TABLE 43

SMALL SAVINGS SCHEME IN KARNAL D ISTRICT

1 . Pos tal Cer t ificates

2 . Pos t Oflice Sav ings Ban k

3 . 1 0-Year Treasury Sav i ng Depos i t Cer t ificates

4 . l S-Year An nu i ty Cer t ificates

(a\ G ross“

Rece i p t s

(b) Encashmen ts

(c) Net Rece i p ts

5 . Cumu lat ive Time Depos i ts

(a) No . of Accoun ts

‘To tal ( I tem 1 to 5)

(a) G ross Recei p ts

( i) No . of autho r ised Agen ts

( 1 1) No . ofsav i ng groups under pay ro l l sav i ng schemes

( i i i ) No . of General Sav i ng G roups

1 957- 1 958 TO 1 960-61

AMOUNT Z THOUSAND RUPEES

, 1 30

1 8 1 07

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98

TA BLE 46

JA ILS AND THEIR INMATES AS ON 3 lsT DECEMB ER, 1 960

Name of the Accommo NUMBER OF INMATES SENTENCED TO TERMS

Jai l dat io navai lab le Not exceeding Exceeding ten For l ife To tal Inmates

five years years

M F M F M F T M F M F'

10 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 116 17

1 . Sub-Jail K arnal 1 97

2 . Sub-Jai l Kai thal

TABLE 47

RECE IPTS FROM STATE EXCISE DUTIES , SALES TAX , ENTERTAINMENT TAX AND MOTORSP IRIT TAX IN KARNAL D ISTRICT : 1 95 1 -60

Exci se D ut ies Sales Tax Mo tor Sp ir itTax

1950-5 1

1 95 1 -52

1952-53

1 953-54

1954- 55

1 955-56

1 956-57

1957-58

1 958-59

1 959 -60

TABLE 48

LAND REVENUE RECEIPTS IN KARNAL DISTRICT 1 950-5 1'

TO 1 960-6 1

(Agr icultural Year-wi se)

Source — F inancial Comm issioner, Punjab.

99

TABLE 49

TRANSACTIONS IN LAND IN KARNAL : 1 95 1 -52 TO 1960-6 1

(a) Sales

Number of AREA TRANSFERRED PRICE

transfersTo tal Rupee s As m u l t i p le

ofre venue

(b) Mor tgages

AREA TRANSFERRED

To tal

(c) Redempt ion

Number of AREA REDEEMED

releases

(d) G ifts and Exchanges

GI FTS EXCHANGES

1 00

TABLE 5 1

NUMBER OF INSTRUMENTS REGISTERED AND VALUE OF PROPERTY TR-ANSFERRED IN

Ca lendar Year

KARNAL DISTRICT : 1 95 1 TO 1 960

Number of NUMBER OF INSTRUMENTS

Ofl‘lces

VALUE OF PROPERTYReg istrat ion REGISTERED RELATING TO TRANSFERRED

Immovab le Movab le Immovab le Movab leproper ty proper ty proper ty property

(Thousand (ThousandRupees) Rupees)

TABLE 5 1

MONU-MENTS AND

8 1. Vi l lageNo . (Hadbast No .)

Ka i thal Tahs i l

1 . Garh i Naz i r (2)

2 . Shadi pur (6)

7 . Papsar (70)

8 . Seo nsar (59)

9 . Pehowa (4 1)

1 0. Bho r ( 1 57)

1 1 . Umaidpur (82)

1 2 . Pat t i Kho t (22)

1 3 .Pat t i Kayath Seth (24)

“

14 . Sangro li ( 1 5)

To tal(ThousandRupees)

Rece i p ts Expend i ture(Rupees) (Rupees)

BETTER KNOWN PLACES OF WORSHI P OR TOURIST INTEREST INKARNAL D ISTRICT (RURAL AREAS)

D istance Monumen t , P lace offrom the Worsh i p or Touri stneares t in terestRai lwayS tat ion(M i les)3

Gurdwara Guru Teg BahadurMandi r Mansa Devi

P lace ofMata Ran i

( i) G urdwara Tarvani Sah ib( 1 1) Mandir

Maqbra M usl im P i r

Mand i r Bawa LalMaqbra Naugazia P ir

Mandi r ShIVJ I

Mand ir Saraswat i( i) Tan k Bher i Devi ;

( 1 1) Mandi r ShIVj I

Khangah ofP i r

Maqbra Raja Begum

( i) Maqbra Kawal Shah[( i i) Cha-Baner i

An o ld tan k

Age

200 yrs

600 yrs

Very old

400 yrs

yrs

Very old

1 50 yrs

Very old

220 yrs

Very old

200 yrs

200 yrs

800 yrs

200 yrs

200 yrs

Remarks

A fair he ld annual ly

A fa ir he ld annual ly

A fair he ld annual l y

A fa i r held an nual ly

A fai r held annual ly

A fai r held an nual ly

A fai r he ld annual ly

A fai r he ld annual ly

A fa ir he ld annual ly

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Explanato ry Note

Tab l e A-I

Appendix I

Appendix I I

Appendi x I II

Tab l e

Tab l e

Tab l e

Tab l e

Tab l e

Tab l e

Tab l e

Tab l e

Tabl e

Tab l e

Tab l e

Tab l e

Tab l e

Tab l e

Tab l e

A-I I

A-II I

A-IV

B-I

B-III Par t A

B- I II Par t B

B-IV Par t A

B-IV Par t B

B-IV Par t C

B-V

B-V I

B-VI I Par t A

B-VI I Part B

B-VII I Par t A

B-VIII Par t B

A rea, Hou ses and Populat ion

S tat emen t showing 195 1 ter r i to r ial un i t s con s ti tut ingth e presen t set up of D i s t r i ct and Tah s i l s

Number ofVi l lages with Popu lat ion of and aboveand Town s w i th Popu lat ion unde r

Housel ess and' I nstitutional Populat ion

Va r iat ion in P opulat ion dur ing s i xty years ( 190 1— 196 1 )

Vi l lages C lass ified by P opu lat ion

Town s (and Town G roups) c lass ified by Populat ion in1 96 1 wi th var iat ion s ince 194 1

Wo rkers and Non-wo rkers class ified by Sex and B roadAge G roups

Indu s tr ial class ificat ion ofWo rkers and Non-wo rkersby Educat ional Leve l s in Urban areas on ly

Indus t r ial clas s ificat ion ofWo rke rs and Non-wo rkersby Educat ional Level s in Rural areas on lv

Indu st r ial c lass ificat ion ,by Sex and C las s ofWo rker ,

of Person s at wo rk at Househo ld Indust ry

Indu st r ial c_

1assification ,_

by Sex and C lass ofW orker ,of Person s at wo rk in Non-househo ld I ndustry ,T rade, Bus ines s , P rofess ion o r Ser v ice

Indust r ial class ificat ion , by Sex and D iv i s ion s , Majo rG roups and M ino r G roups

, of person s at workother t han cu l t ivat ion

Occupat ional c las s ificat ion by Sex of persons at wo rko ther than cul t ivat ion

Person s Unemployed aged 1 5 and above by Sex and

Educat ional Level s in Rural areas only

Occupat ional d i v i s ion s of person s at wo rk othe r thancu l t i vat ion , class ified by S ex, B road A ge G roupsand Educat ional Level s in Urban areas only

Person s wo rk ing pr incipal l y ( I) as Cu l t ivator s , (I I) as

Ag ricu l tural Labou re rs, or ( I I I) at Househo ld

Indus try , class ified by Sex and by secondary wo rk ( i)at Hou seho ld Indu s try

, ( i i) as Cu l t ivato r , or ( i i i) as

Agr icu l tural Laboure r

Indust r ial c lass ificat ion by Sex, of person s wo rk ingin Non-househo ld Indust ry , Trade , Bu s iness ,P rofess ion or Serv i ce ,who are al so engaged in

hou seho ld indust ry

Person s U nemployed aged 1 5 and above by Sex, B roadAge Groups , and Educat ional Levels in Urbanareas on ly

Tab l e B-IX

Tab l e B-X

Tab l e B-XI

Tab l e B-XII

Tab l e B-XII I

Tab l e B-XIV

Tab l e B-XV

Tab l e B-XV I

Tab l e B-XVI I

Tab le C I

Tabl e C- l l

Tabl e 0 1 11 Par t A

128

PAGE

Person s not at wo rk class ified by Sex,B road Age

G roups and Type of Ac t iv i ty

Sampl e Hou seho lds ( i) engaged nei ther in Cul t ivat ionnor Househo ld Indust ry , (1 1) engaged e i the r in

Cu l t i va t ion or Hou seho ld I ndustry but no t in bo th ,and ( i i i) engaged bo th in Cu l t ivat ion and Hou seho ldIndustry

(Based on 20 pe r cen t Sampl e)

Sample Hou seho lds engaged in Cu l t ivat ion class ifiedby in te rest in Land and s ize of Land cu l t ivated in

Rural and Urban areas Separate ly

(Based on -20 pe r cen t Sampl e)

Sample Hou seho lds engaged in Cu l t ivat ion on l y , class ified by s ize of Land cu l t ivated and number ofFamilyW o rkers and HiredWo rkers in Rural and Urban areas

separa tely(Based on 20 per cen t Sample)

Sampl e Hou seho lds engaged both in Cu l t i vat ion and

Househo ld Indus try , s howing s ize ofLand cu l t ivatedclass ified by P r in cipal Hou seho ld Indus try in Ruraland Urban areas separate ly

(Based on 20 pe r cen t Sample)

Sampl e Househo lds engaged on l y in Househo ld Indus tryclass ified by Pr incipal Hou seho ld Industry in all areas

(Based on 20 per cen t Sampl e)

Par t Aé Households class ified by Majo r G roups ofP r in cipal Househo ld Indust ry and P erson s engaged

Par t B- Hou seho lds class ified by M ino r G roups of

Pr incipal Househo ld Indu stry

Sample Househo lds engaged bo th in Cu l t ivat ion and

Hou seho ld Industry c lass ified by s i ze of Land in

Rural and Urban areas Separately

(Based on 20 per cent Sample)

Compo s i t ion of Sample Househo lds by Relat ion sh i pto Head ofFam i ly class ified by s ize ofLand Cul t ivated

(Based on 20 pe r cen t Sample)

Age and Mar i tal Status

Age , Sex and Educat ion in all areas

Sample Pr incipal Househo ld Indust ry class ified by Per iodof Wo rking and To tal Number ofWorkers engagedin Hou seho ld Indust ry

(Based o n 20 pe r cen t Sampl e)

Sampl e Househo lds class ified by ( i) Number of Mal eand Femal e Members by s ize ofHouseho lds and ‘

( i i)Engagemen t (a) nei ther in Cul t i vat ion nor in Indus try

(b) in Househo ld I ndustry on l y and (c) in Cu l t i vat ionsub-classified by s ize ofLand Cul t ivated

(Based on 20 pe r cent Sample)

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1 3 1

EXPLANATORY NOTE

The Tab l espresen te d below have been prepared from the data co l l ected dur ing the 196 1-cen sus . Some

of th e Tab l e s g ive informat ion Upto Tah s i l and Town leve l, and have been prepared exc lus ivel y for thi s vo lum e .

Tab l es A-IV, B-I I I (Par t A), B-VI

, B -VI I I (Par t A), C-I I I (Par t B), and SCT-I II (Par t A ) g ive info rmat ion on l y for

urban areas : Tahsilwise Tab l e s for u rban areas cou ld not be prepared

.

S i nce so r t ing of s l ipswas donefo r non-ci ty u rban area of the D i s t r ic t as a s ing l e un i t . Sl i ps for the five Ci t ies

.

i n the S tate were , however , so r tedseparatel y .

The Tab l e s have'

been g rouped unde r su i tab l e se r ie s and are explained below .

A— SERIES GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

These Tab l es deal w i th di s t r ibut ion ofpopu lat ion in 196 1 and i ts growth s ince 190 1 . There are four Tab l es

and th ree A ppendi ces in t h i s ser i es .

Table A-I shows area bo th in square m i l es and square k i lom et res ; number of v i l lages , inhab i ted and

un inhab i ted ; number of town s ; number ofOccupied house s ; and popu lat ion for the D i s t r i c t, each Tahsil and town ,

with sex break-Up.The figure s for Town s have been g i ven be low the Tah s i l s in wh ich they are lo cated. F igure s

are g iven for the total , ru ral and u rban areas , separate l y .

The area figure s for the D i s t r i c t and Tahs i l s were obta ined from t he D i recto r of Land Reco rd s , Punjab,and tho se for u rban areas from the

'

respect i v e Local Bodi es . Ru ral figures we re wo rked out by sub st ract ing the

urban figure s from the total area figu res .

Occupied residen tial house refers to tho se hou ses wh ich Were actual l y used for res id ence , ei th e r exclu s i v e l y

or jo in t l ywi th som e o ther use . Thu s vacan t houses and houses u sed for s hops , facto r ies , works hops , ofiices, etc . ,

have not been included in t hese figu res .

In t he 196 1 -cen sus an urban area or townwas defined . as a place hav ing a local adm in i s t rat ion , such.

as

Mun i c ipal Comm i t tee or Can tonmen t Board, or an area t reated as a town becau se ofits hav ing (a) popu lat ionexceeding and-

(b) at l eas t 75 per cen t of i t s mal e wo rkers were engaged in non-agricu l tural pursu i t s .

Person s were enum erated according to the p lace ofth ei r res idence and not t hei r place ofwo rk,ex cept -in the

case of v i s i tor swho were enum erated whereve r the enumerato rs met t hem and on inqu i ry were to ld thatsuch person s had not been enum erated befo re . The populat ion so reco rded in town s has been s ty led as

urban popula t ion and the rest as rural population .

Village , as in prev ious cen suses , refe rs to an area for wh ich a separate Reco rd of R igh t s i s main tained,

or wh ich has been separatel y assessed to Land Revenue , or wou ld have been so assessed if the Land Revenuehad not been real i sed or com pounded o r redeemed, or wh ich the S tate Governmen t had o the r w i se declared as

an‘estate

’. Th i s defin i t ion ofvillage i s iden t ical wi th that of

‘

mauza’unde r sect ion 3 ( 1 ) ofthe Punjab Land Revenue

A ct, 1 887 . The defin i t ion appl ies to a demarcated area of land and no t to a res iden t ial s i t e . I n h i l l s cu l t i vat ion

is general l y scat tered and the popu lat ion general ly l i ves in hom esteads bu i l t on indi v idual farm s o r in groups of

ham l et s . There also the revenue estate i s known as‘

mauza’, but the smal l e r un i t s are cal l ed ‘

tikkas’in Kangra

D i st r i ct excep t in Ku lu where the revenue esta te i s termed as‘kot/zi

"and the smal l e r un i t i s ‘

p/iati’I n Lahaul

Sp it i D i st r i c t th e revenue estate i s r eferred to as‘

kothi’and i t s componen t s as ‘

gaon’.

Appendix I shows the te r r i to r ial changes wh ich took p lace du r ing the decade 195 1— 6 1 . Such Tah silsas had not undergone any change ofarea dur ing the decade have not been men t ioned in the appendix .

Appendix I I shows the number and populat ion ofv i l lages each hav i ng or‘

mo re per son s , and townswi th popu lat ion under The popu lat ion l iv ing in such big v i l lages and town s of smal l s i ze has al so beenshown as percen tage of total , ru ral and u rban popu lat ion ,

under co lumn s 4 and’

7 .

Appendix I I I relates to t he housel es s and in st i tut ional popu lat ion .

Members of wander ing t r ibes , t ramps , pavemen t dwel le rs and o therswho do not l ive as househo ld scompr ise the houseless population . These person s were enum erated on the n igh t between the 28th Februaryand 1 st March, 1 96 1 .

Res iden t ial in st i tut ion s such as, jai l s , ho s tel s , ho te l s and boarding houses , were treated as hou seho lds , andthe ir inmates we re t reated as members of t hese hou seho lds . Po l icem

’en and D efence pers on ne l l iv ing in barracks

or under canvas , and tak ing thei r m eal s from a common k i tchen,were al so t reated as institutional popu lation .

Table A-I I shows the popu lat ion of the D i s t r i ct at t he t ime of cen suses , from 1 901 to 196 1 , and var iationi n popu lat ion— ln ab so lute figures and percen tage— in each decade .

“

The popu lat ion figures for the p reviou scensuses have been adju sted acco rding to t he 196 1 terr i tory of the D i s t r i ct .

1 32

In Table A-I I I the vil lages have been graded according to the s i ze ofpopulat ion as shown below, and foreach g roup th e number of v i l lages and th eir popu lat ion have been shown .

V i l lages wi th populat ion

( a) l e s s than 200 ;

( b) 200 to 499 ;

(c) 500 to 999 ;

(d) {0

(e) to and

(( f) o r mo re .

t erm‘

v i l lage’has al ready been defined .

W’,Table A-IV shows t he popu lat ion of each town s ince 194 1 . The ab so lute and percentage var ia t ion s

dur ing the two decades have al so been wo rked out:where a townwas no t t reated as such in any ear l i er cen sus ,

i t s population for t hat cen su s has not been shown in t h is Tab l e .

W here two or m o re town s are adjacen t and together fo rm a compact u rban un i t , t he i r comb inedpopu lat ion as a town group has al so been wo rked out .

B—SERIES : ECONOMIC TABLES

The Tab l es of t h i s ser i es relate for t he m o s t par t to . econom i c act iv i t i es t h i r teen among them dealwi th the popu lat ion as ind iv idual s and t he o t he r n ine as h ou se ho lds . The popu lat ion has been di s t r ibuted in thefi rs t in stan ce in to Wo rkers and Non-workers . The Wo rker s have been class ified in to (a) n in e industrial catego ries,fur t he r sub-d iv ided in to major and mino r groups as l i s ted in t he

“Indian Standard Indu str ial C las sificat ion

”

(Annexu re A) adopted by the Go vernmen t ofIndia, and (b) according to occupat ion s l i sted in t he Nat ional C lassification of Occupat ion s

”

(Ann exu re B) .

In ear l i e r cen su ses incom e or econom i c independencewas taken as the cri terion for m easur ing the e sonomyof t he coun t ry . Accoun twas made of all th e person swho were econom i cal l y independent and tho sewho

.

wereeconomical l y dependen t . An in termediate cat ego ry of semi-dependencewas in t roduced from th e 193 1 -cen su s .Th i s catego rywas cal l ed ‘

wo rk ing dependen t’in 1 93 1 ,

‘par t l y dependen t’in 194 1 and

‘earn ing dependen t’in 1 95 1 .

A radical changewas made in 1 96 1 on t he bas i s of clas s ificat ion of popu lat ion , di scarding economic independen cein favou r of wo rk .

I n the 1 961 -cen su s a per sonwas classed as wo rker ifengaged in seasonal wo rk and wo rked at l eas t for an

hou r a day th rough ou t t he greate r par t of the wo rk ing season . Ifengaged in any t rade , profes s ion or se rv i ce, thebas i s ofwo rkwas sat i sfied ifth e personwas employed du r ing any ofthe fifteen days preceding t he enume rat ion ,

_Of cour se , t h e con cep t ofwo rk covered al so sup erv i s ion and di rect ion of wo rk .

A personwhowas wo rk ing butwas ab sen t from wo rk due to i l l ne s s or o ther r eason s,was al so coun ted as

awo rker . A pe rsonwhowas offered wo rk but did no t actual l y j omwas, howeve r , taken as a non-wo rker .Person s under t rain ing as appren t ices w i th or W i thou t st i pends o r wages were al so reco rded as wo rke rs .

An adu l t womanwhowas engaged in househo ld du t i e s but did no o the r p roduct ive wo rk to di rect lyau gmen t th e fam i l y re so u rceswas no t con s idered to be a wo rker . But if in addi t ion to he r househo ld wo rk sheengaged h e rs e lf in an act i v i ty , such as r i ce -

po imding for sal e or wages , dom est i c se r v i ce for wages , co l l ecting andsel l ing g ras s or fi rewood, o r making and sel l ing cow-dung cakes , shewas t reated as a wo rke r . Person s l ike beggar s'pen s ioners , agr i cu l tural or non -ag r i cu l tural royal ty or ren t or div idend rece ivers ,who earned an income but weren ot par t i ci pat i ng in any product i v e wo rk were not t reated as wo rkers un les s they al so wo rked in cul t ivat ion ,

indust ry , t rade , profess ion , bus ine ss or commerce .

A pub l i c or soc ial s erv i ce worker act ively engaged in pub l i c se rv i ce or further ing the cause ofa po l i t i cal partywas reco rded as a wo rker .

The cen sus que st ionnai re did not have any quest ion to dete rm ine the quest ion about a person be ing ful lyo r par tial l y employed.

A person do ing mo re than one wo rkwas c lassed under the pr inc ipal wo rk wh ich consumed a la rgerpo rt ion ofh i s wo rking t ime, and no t according to the wo rk wh ich b rough t him a majo r po rt ion of income .

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1 34

F am ilyworke r i s a personwho works in h i s own fam i l y wi thou t wages or salary .

Tab l e B-IV (Par t C) shows th e di s t r ibut ion ofall wo rkers , o the r t han cu l t i vato r s and ag r i cul tural laboure rsi n to var iou s I ndu st r ial D iv i s ion s , Majo r G roup s andM in o r G roups of“Indian S tandard Indus t r ial C lass ificat ion”

(Annexu re A ) . Th e numb er ofwo rker s in each D i v i s ion ,Majo r G roup Or M ino r G roup has been d i v ided fur the r

i nto worke r s in hou seho ld industry and wo rker s in non—hou seho ld industr ies . Mate r ial i s g i ven on l y fo r to tal and

u rban areas . Tah s i l fi gure s for ru ral areas are g i v en up to Indus t r ial D i v i s io ns . Majo r andM ino r G roups , whi chdo not employ any wo rke r , have not been included in t h i s Tab l e .

Tab l e B -V . g ives the di st r ibu t ion of person s at wo rk, o ther than cul t ivato rs and agr icul tural labourer s,

acco rding to the i r occupat ion . Occupat ion s hav e been div ided in to var ious D iv i s ion s , G roups and Fam i l ies acco rding

to t h e “Nat ional C lass ificat ion of Occupat ion s

”

(Annexui'

e B) . B reak-up acco rding to Indus tr ial ca tego r i e s

has al so been shown for each Occup at ional D i v i s ion , G roup and Fam i l y . To tal and u rban figures have been g iven

for t he D i s t r ic t . B ut in t h e case ofTah s i l s , rural figures have been g iven on l y up to Occupat ional D iv i s ion s .

Tab l e B -VI p re s en t s the di st r ibu t ion ofwdrkers, o ther than those engaged in cu l t ivat ion . Th i s has beenprepared on l y fo r u rban a reas and up to th e D iv i sion s of th e

“

Nat ional C lass ificat ion ofOccupat ion s (Annexu re

B) . Person s of each o ccupat ional D iv i s ion have been further class ified by b road age g roups and educat ional

l evel s .

Tab le B -VI I has been prepared in to two part s : Par t-A i s a cro s s tabu lat ion of person s whosepr inci paland secondary work are any two of (i) cu l t i vat ion , ( ii) agricu l tural labou r , or (iii) househo ld indust ry . P ar t-Bgives data ofthe per son swho are pr incipal ly engaged in non—househo ld indust ry , t rade, bus iness , profess ion or serv i cebut have hou seho ld indu stry as secondary wo rk.

Th i s Tab l e has been pre pared separately for total , ru ral and urban popu lat ion for the D i s t r i ct . For Tah s i l s,

figures have been g iven on l y for Indu st r ial D lVl S lon S and that too for ru ral areas .

Tab le B -VI I I ha 5 been prepared in two par t s Par t-A for u rban areas , and Par t-B for rural areas . Theyshow the d i s t r i but ion of un employed person s aged 1 5 and above, by educat ional l evel s . The unemployed person sare t he to tal of co lumn s 1 9 to 22 ofTab l e B-IX .

In Par t-A , un em ployed person s have been further d iv ided in to two g roups ( i) seek ing employmen t forthe fi r st t im e ; and ( i i) person s employed before but nowout of employmen t and seek ing wo rk . These gI

'

OUpS havebeen div i ded in to di fferen t age g roups al so . Par t-B g ivesTahsilwise info rmat ion al so .

Table B -IX relates to non -wo rkers and g ives thei r di st ribut ion in to the fo l lowing eigh t types of act iv i t iesby b road age n UpS

( i) Who l e t im e studen t s do ing no o ther wo rk ;

( i i) person s engaged in unpaid hom e dut i es

( i i i) dependen t s in cluding ch i ldren not at tending schoo l , and person s permanen t l y d i sab l ed from workbecause of i l lnes s or o ld age ;

( iv) ret i red person s , not employed again , ren t ier s and o ther person s of independen t m ean s w i t houthav in g to wo rk

t(v) beggar s , vegrants or independen t wom en wi thou t an indi cat ion of the i r sou rce of income

((v i) conv i ct s in jai l or inmat es ofa penal , m en tal or char i tabl e in st i tut ion s ;

I(v i i) pe rson s seek in g employmen t for th e fi r s t t ime ; or

(v i i i) person s empl oyed befo re but nowout of employmen t and seek ing work.

S eparat e figures have been g iven for total , rural and u rban areas for t he D i s t r i c t and on l y rural fi gures in

case ofTah s i l s .

HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES

Househo ld Econom i c Tab l e s (B-X to B-Xvl l) have been prepared from a 20 p er cen t sampl e ofliOuseholdschedul es . In the cen sus h i story , informat ion for t he househo ld as a Who l e has been co l l ected for t he fi rs t t ime .

1 35.

The Househo l d Schedule con s i st s of two part s . In Par t-I , afte r reco rd ing th e name of th e head of the

hou seho ld and whether he belonged to a Schedul ed Caste or Schedul ed Tr ibe, the fo l lowing par t iculars were recordedabout the househo ld.

A . If t h e hou seho ldwas engaged in cu l t ivat ion ,the area of land wi th i t under ownersh ip and tenancy,

and any po rt ion of ho lding g iven out to o th ers for cul t ivat ion . Informat ion about area ren ted o utwas al so recorded for the househo l d swho owned land and had g iven t he ent i re ho lding to o thersfor cu l t ivat ion

B . Ifth e h ouseho ldwas engaged in househo l d indust ry , th e nature ofthe indust ry and the number oft hemon th s in a year i twas conducted ; and

C . Number ofm ember s ofthe househo ld and'

any h i red worker ; pursuing househo l d cu l t ivat ion , household indust ry , or bot h t hese act iv i t i es .

Part-I Iwas fi l l ed in from Indiv idual S l i ps of t h e person s res iding in that househo ld .

Table B -X con tain s informat ion on sampled househo l d s wh i ch have been div ided in to the fo l lowingfour catego r i es ,

( i) engaged n ei th er in cul t ivat ion norin househo l d indust ry

(ii) engaged in cu l t ivat ion on l y ;

( i i i) engaged in househo ld indust ry on l y ; and

( iv) engaged both in cul t ivat ion and househo ld indust ry .

The number ofhouseho l d s g iven in co lumn 3 ifmu l t ip l i ed by 5 wi l l not tal ly wi th that g iven in the Pr imaryCen su s Ab st ract , becau se the schedu l e s relat ing to in st i tut ion s Were not taken into accoun t for d rawing the sample .

I n Tab le B—XI the sampl ed househo lds,engaged in cu l t ivat ion , have been class ified by in te res t in landand size ofland cu lt ivated. Th i s Tab l e has been prepared for ru ral and u rban areas separate ly . In te rest in landi s of the fo l lowing th ree types :

(i) owned or held from Governmen t

( i i) hel d from pr ivat e person s or inst i tut ion s for paym en t in money , k ind or share ; and

( i i i) part l y owned or held from Governmen t , and par t l y from pr ivat e person s for paymen t in money ,k ind or share .

Th ese types of in terest-

ih l and have been cro s s- tabu lated by differen t s izes of land-ho ldings .

Table B-XI I class ifies th e cu l t ivat ing househo l d s by ( 1) s ize of land Cu l t ivated, and (2) number offam i l yand hi red worker s engag

‘

ed in cu l t ivat ion . Sex b reak-up ofth e fam i l y wo rkers has al so been g iven .

Table B-XII I shows the di st r ibut ion of sampled househo ld s engaged both in cu l t ivat ion and hou seholdindustry , in to difi eren t sizes ofland ho lding, separatel y for rural and urban areas oft he D i s t r ict . Househo l d industries have been div i ded in to Majo r GroupS according to

“Indian Standard Indust r ial C lass ificat ion (Annexure A).

0

Table B -XIV_

has been p repared in to two part s , separatel y, for to tal , rural and u rban popu lat ion of theD i strict . In Par t-A , the hou seho lds have been d i st r ibuted by nature of househo ld indus try and number ofperson sengaged in to th e fo l lowing five s ize groups :

1 person

2 person s ;

3 to 5 person s ;

6 to 10 person s ; and

more than 10 person s .

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Th i s par t gives data up to Majo r G roups , wh i l e Part-B g ives the di s t r ibution up to M ino r G roups . Co lumn

2 g i ve s descr ip t ion of th e Indu st ry .

Tab le B -XV i s s im i lar to Tab l e B-XII , but relates to such househo lds as were engaged s imu l taneou sly incu l t ivat ion and hou seho ld indu stry .

Tab le B-XV I attempts di st r ibut ion of sampl ed hou sehol d s engaged in house ho ld indust ry, according toper iod ofwo rk ing and number of person s engaged there in , separate l y for to tal , ru ral and urban areas of theD i st r ict

. Data in respect of househo lds engaged in hou seho ld indu st ry on l y or both in househo ld industry and

cu l t ivat ion has been gi ven separatel y .

Tab l e B-XVI I di st r ibutes the househo lds acco rding to th e number of t hei r members . For rural areasthe fo l lowing addi t ional info rmat ion has been g iven

( i) househo lds engaged nei ther in cu l t ivat ion nor in househo ld indu st ry

( i i) tho se in hou seho ld industry on l y

( i i i) those engaged in cu l t ivat ion'

and

( i v) d i st r ibu t ion of cu l t ivat ing hou seho lds accord ing to the s ize of the ir Operat ional ho ld ings .

C— SERIE S SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

E igh t Tab l es deal ing wi th social and Cu l tural aspects such as age , mar i tal s tatus , l i teracy and educat ion,language , rel igion appear under th i s ser ie s . Tab l e 0 1 has been prepared from a 20 per cen t sample of the household schedu l e s ,wh i l e o t her Tab l es are prepared on fu l l coun t from the indiv idual s l i ps .

Tab l e C-I shows the compo si t ion of sampl ed househo lds acco rding to relat ion sh ip to the head ofthe fam i ly .

S ize of Operational ho ldings wi th the hou seho lds i s al so shown for rural areas on the sam e l ines as in Tab l e B-XVI I .

Tabl e 0 1 1 presen t s data on age and mar i tal status for to tal , rural and u rban populat ion of the D i s t r ict,and for rural popu lat ion on l y in the case ofTahs i l s . Mar i tal status has been div ided in to ( i) n ever marr i ed ( i i) .

rnarried ; ( i i i) widowed : and ( iv) divo rced o r separated. I n 1 96 1 - cen su s , qu inquenn ial age groups , as recommendedby the Un i ted Nat ion s for populat ion cen sus , have been adopted.

Age groups 0— 4 and 5— 9 have been com b ined s ince all th e person s up to the age of9 have been t reated as‘

never rr-arried .

’

Frcm th i s Tab l e , i t can be ascertained whether propo r t ion s , in var iou s mar i tal s tatu s condi t ions , haveincreased or decreased s ince th e las t cen su s and whether any t rend i s ob served in the age ofmarr iage . Th i s al sogi ve s an accoun t ofmo rtal i ty in each mar i tal s tatu s and al so in differen t age groups . Data in co lumn 9 on marr iedfemal e s by age groups can be u t i l ized for fo recas t ing t he future b i r th s . In 195 1 -census , th i s Tab l ewas prepared onIO pe r cen t sampl e , but t h i s t im e on a fu l l coun t .

Tab l e O i l ] has three part s Par t-A for all areas ; Par t-B for urban areas ; and Par t-C fo r rural areas .

Populat ion in var ious age gI‘

OUpS has been class ified acco rding to educat ional l evel s . The educat ional l evel s for allareas and rural areas are th e sam e whereas for urban areas they have been fur ther div i ded in to var iou s groups s incet ducation i s m o re pronounced and d ivers ified in urban areas .

Tabl e C-V shows the di s t ribut ion of popu lat ion by mo t he r tongue separately for total , rural and urbanpopulat ion in the D i s t r ic t and for rural po pu lat ion in t he Tahs i l s .

Motlie r tonguewas defined as the language spoken by the person’s mo ther to the perso n in h i s Ch i ldhood

o r main ly spoken in the house . If the mo ther d ied in a Ch i ld’s infancy , the language mos t ly spoken in the pernon

’s

hom e in Ch i ldhoodwas reco rded .

A Tabl e on b i l ingual i sm has al so been prepared in 196 1-census . Th i s Tab l e i s not included in th i s Vo lume,and may be found in Par t l l-C ( i) ofPunjab Cen sus Repo r t .

Tabl e CV I I shows the di s t r ibut ion ofpopu lat ion acco rding to s i x main rel ig ion s , for total , rural and urbanareas ofthe D i s t r i ct . A l l oth er rel ig ion s have been grouped unde r Others” . Tahsilwise ;i figures have al so beengiven for rural areas .

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1 38

Table E-I I prepared on 20 per cen t sampl e shows the di s t r ibu t ion of census househo l d s l iv ing in cen sushouses acco rd ing to thei r statu s . Hou se s l ived in by the owners were classed as

“

owned” and the houses l ived inany o ther capaci ty were shown as

“ ren t ed”

.

Table E-IV has beenprepared from a 20 per cen t sample and d i str ibute s the houses according to the predom inan t m ater ial go ing in to th e con st ruct ion ofwal l s and the roofs .

-W here a hou se con s i sted of separate s t ructures , each of differen t mate-

rials,.

the material out ofwh ich thewal l s of th e main bed- room s had been bu i l t ,was reco rded. The roofs were ClaSSified on the same bas i s . In

the case of mu l t i- storeyed bu i ldings , the in term ediat e floo r or floor s have been taken as the roofs of the lowerfloo r s .

Tab l e E-V has al so been prepared on 20 per cen t sample , and shows the d i s t ribut ion of househo ldsacco rding to number of room s occupied by them,

5 1 10 11 aS no regular room , One room , two room s , th ree rooms,four room s , and five room s or m ore . The number of person s compr i s ing t he househo lds have al so been g ivenacco rding to th e number of room s they occup ied.

SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

The Con st i tu t ion of Ind ia has prov ided Special safeguards for the members of the Sch edu l ed Cas tes andP res iden t of India has no t ified the Castes wh ich fal l in the l i s t of Schedu l ed Cas tes for t h i s purpose , Th i s l i s thas been g i ven in the explanato ry n o te to Tab l e C -VI I I above . Hence i t has been found des i rab l e to g ive info rma~t ion in regard to these Caste s separate l y , though t hey have been inc luded in t he general popu lat ion Tab l es ,

According to t he P res iden t ial o rder referred to above the Schedu l ed Tr ibes are found in th i s Stateon l y in Lahaul and Spi t i D i s t r i ct . S im i lar Tab l es hav e al so b een prepared for them and may be found in theState Cen sus Repo r t , Par t V-A , and D i st r ic t Cen su s Handbook for Lahaul Spi t i .

Tab l e SCT-I class ifies in to wo rkers and non—wo rker s the number of each“

Schedu l ed Cas te, g iv ing fur.t he r detail s acco rding to n in e indus tr ial catego r ies ofworkers . S ince mo s t ofthe m embers ofthe Schedu l ed Castesare engaged in Special types of occupat ion s , such as

“ tann ing and cur r ing of h ides and Sk in s and“ scaveng ing

”

number ofperson s fo l lowing t hese occupat ion s have al so b een g iven under co lumn s 27 to 30 .

Tabl e SCT—I I presen t s data for each cas te acco rding to age and mar i tal s tatus . The age groups adoptedare 0— 14 ,

1 5—4 4 , and

Tab l e SCT-I I I has been prepared in two par ts , deal ing wi th u rban and rural areas , respect ively . In th i sTab l e members of each cas te have been Class ified according to educational l evel s .

Table SCT-IV furn i shes data for each cast e acco rding to rel ig ion ,separate ly for ru ral and u rban areas of

the D i st ric t . Member s of th e Sch edu l ed Cas tes can on l y be e it her Hindus‘

or S ikhs , so thei r rel ig ion -wi seb reak-up is confined to these two rel ig ion s .

Tabl e.

SCT-V)

has beeno

prepared on 20 per cen t sam ple from the househo lds , Showing thei r di s t r ibut ionaccording to in terest in land cu l ti vated and S ize ofoperat ional ho l d ings .

Tabl e SC-I_

Classifies t he member s of t he Schedul ed Caste swho are not at work by the type of act iv i tyaccording to educat ional l evel s . On l y th ree act iv i t i es of non -workers out of the eight adopted for the generalpopulat ion (g iven in the note for Tab l e B-IX ) have been taken and ot hers have been lumped together under‘O thers

’in co lumns 1 1 and 12 .

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ANNEXURE ‘A’

IND IAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASS IFICATION

Descr ipt ion

Division O—Agriculture , Livestock , forest ry, fi shing and hun t ing

Fie ld P roduce and P lan tation Craps

P roduct ion ofcerea l c rop s ( includ ing Bengal gram) such as r i ce , wheat , jowar ,baj ra, maize

Product ion of pu l ses , suc h as ar har , moong , masu r , urd,khesari , o t her grain

P roduct ion of rawjute and k indred fib re cropsProduct ion of rawco tton and k indred fibre cropsProduct ion of O i l seeds , sugarcan e and o ther cash cropsProduct ion of o the r c rop s ( inc luding v ege tab l es) no t covered aboveP roduct ion of frui t s and nu t s in plan tat ion ,

v ines and o rchard sP roduct ion of wood, bamb oo ,

cane reeds , thatch ing grass , etc .

P roduct ion of ju i ce by tapping palm sProduct ion of o ther ag r i cu l tu ra l p roduce ( including fru i ts and nut s not coveredby code number 006 and flowers) no t co vered above

P lan tation Craps

Produc t ion of tea in plan tat ionP roduct ion of coffee in p lan tat ionProduct ion of rubber in p lan tat ionProduct ion of tobacco in plan tat ionP roduct ion of ganja, c inch ona,

OpiumP roduct ion of other plan tat ion crops not co vered above

Forestry and Logging

P lant ing, replan t ing and con se r vat ion of fo rest sFel l ing and cutt ing of t rees and t ran spo rtat ion of logsPreparat ion of t im berP roduc t ion of fuel including charcoal by explo i tat ion of fo restP roduct ion of fodde r b y e xp lo i tat ion of forest sProduct ion ofgum s , res in s , lac ,

barks , herb s, wi ld frui t s and l eaves by the exploitation of fo rest s

P roduct ion and gat her in g of o ther fo rest p roducts not covered above

Fishing

Product ion of fi sh by fi sh in g in sea

Product ion offi sh by fi sh ing in in land water s including the Operat ion offish farm sand fi sh hatcher i es

Product ion ofpear l s , con ch ,sh el l s , sponges by gathering or l ift ing from sea, river ,

pond

L ivestock and Hun ting

Product ion and rear ing of l i v es tock ( large heads on ly) main ly for milk and

an imal power such as cow, buffalo , goatRear ing of sheep and p roduct ion ofwoo lRear ing and produc t ion of o th er an imal s (main l y for s laughter) such as pi gProduct ion of ducks , hen s and o t her smal l b i rds, eggs by rearing and pou l t ryfarm ing

Rear ing ofbees .for t he product ion of hon ey,wax and co l lect ion ofhoneyRear ing of s i lk wo rm s and produc t ion of cocoon s and raws i lkRearing of o ther smal l an imal s and in sec t s

Majo rG roup

(Code)

140

INDIAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASS IFICATION—con td .

De scr i p t ion

D iv ision O— Agriculture , l i vestock, fores try , fishing andHun t ing— concld.

04 L ives tock and H tinting—concld .

Trapping of an imal s or gam es propagat ionProduct ion of o ther an imal hu sbandry product s such as skin , bone ivo ry and

tee th

D ivision l—Min ing and Quarrying

Mining and Quarry ing

Min ing of coalMin ing of i ron o resM in ing of go ld and si lver o re sM in ing ofmanganeseMin ing of m i caMin ing of o ther non -ferrous metal l i c o resM in ing of crude petro l eum and natural gas

Quarry ing of stone ( including s late), clay , sand, gravel , l imestoneMin ing of chem i cal earth such as soda ash

M in ing and quarrying of non-m etal l i c product s no t c lassified abovepreciou s and sem i-preciou s s tones , asbesto s , gypsum , sul phur , asphal t

D ivision 2 3—Manufacturing20 Foodstufifs

P roduct ion of r i ce, atta, flour , etc . , by m i l l ing dehusking and process ing ofmom

and foodgrain sP roduct ion of sugar and syrup from sugarcane in m i l l sP roduct ion of indigenous sugar , gur from sugarcane o r palm ju i ce and product ion of candy

Product ion offru i t product s such as jam , jel l y , sauce and cann ing and preservat ion of fru i t s

S laughtering, preservat ion ofm eat and fi sh and cann ing offi shP roduct ion ofbread, b i scu i t s , cake and ot her bakery product sP roduc t ion of bu tte r , ghee , cheese and o t her dai ry productsP roduction o f edib l e fat s and o i l s (o ther than hydrogenated o il)P roduc t ion of hydrogenated o i l s (Vanaspat i)P roduct ion of o ther food product s such as sweetmeat and condimen ts, mur i,mu rk i , ch i ra,

kho i , cocoa, choco late , toffee, lozenge

Be verages

Product ion ofdi s t i l l ed Spi r i t s , wines , l iquo r from al coho l i c mal t , fru i t s and mal t sin di st il l e ry and b rewery

Product ion of coun t ry l iquo rP roduct ion of indigenous l iquo r such as toddy , l i quo r from mahua, palm ju iceP roduct ion of o ther l iquo r s not co vered aboveProduc t ion ofae ra ted and m ineral waterP roduct ion of i ceP roduct ion of i ce c reamProcess ing of tea in fac to r i esProcess ing of coffee in cur ing wo rksProduct ion of o ther beverages

Tobacco Products

Manufacture of b idiManufacture of cigar s and cheroo t sManufacture of c igarette and cigarette tobaccoManufacture of hookah tabaccoManufacture of Snuff

Manufacture ofjerda and o ther chewing tobaccoManufacture of o the r tobacco product s

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1 42

IND IAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASS IFICATION— con td.

Descript ion

D ivision 2 3—Manufacturing—contd.

Alanufacture of Wood and Wooden P roduc ts— concld .

Manufactu re of structu ralwooden goods ( including t reated t imber) such as

beam s , po st s , doors ,windowsManufactu re of we eden indu s t r ial goods o ther than t ran spor t equ i pmen t suchas b obb in and Sim i lar equ ipm en t and fix tu re

Manufac ture of o ther wooden product s such as u ten s i l s,toys artwares

Manufac tu re of veneer and plywoodMan ufac tu re of plywood p roduct s such as tea ches tManufacture of boxes and pack ing cases o ther than plywoodManufac tur e ofmaterial s from co rk , bamboo , can e , l ea ves a nd other al l i ed product sManufac ture ofo therwood and al l i ed produc t s not co v ered above

Pape r and Pape r P roducts

M anufactu re of pu l p fromwood, rag s wastepape r an d o ther fibres and theconv e r sion of such 12q in to any kind ofpaper and pap er board in m i l l

M an ufactu re of pu l p from wood,rags ,wastepaper and o ther fibres and the con

vers ion of su ch pu l p in to any k ind ofpaper and paper board handmadeManufactu re ofproduct s , such as paper bags , boxes , cards , en velopes and mou l dedpu l p goods from paper , paper board and pu l p

P rin ting and P ublishing

P r in t ing and pub l i shing of newspapers and periodi cal sPr in t ing and pub l i sh ing Of booksAll o the r types ofpr in t ing in cluding l i thography , engrav in g , etch ing, b lock makingand other work connec ted with pr in t ing indus try

A l l types ofb inding, st i tch ing , s iz ing and o ther al l i ed wo rk connected wi th b ind ingindustry

L ea the r and Leathe r P roducts

Cu rry ing , tann ing and fin i sh ing of h ides and skin s and p reparat ion of fin i shedl eather

Manufactu re of Shoes and o ther leather foo twearManufactu r e of cloth ing andwear ing apparel (except foot wear) made of l eather

and fur

Manufacture of leather p roduct s (except t ho se cov e red by code Nos. 3 1 1 ,such as l eather upho l s te ry , su i tcases , pocket books , c igarette and key cases,pu r se s

,saddl ery ,wh i p and o ther ar t icl es

R e pai r of shoes and o ther l eather foo twearRepai r of all other l eather p roduc t s except foo twear

Rubbe r , P e t roleum and Cool Products

Manufacture of ty res and tubesManufac ture of rubbe r foo twearManufacture of rubber goods used for indus t r ial purpo seManufacture of all kinds of o ther rubber products from natural or syn thet icrubbe r incl ud ing rubber raincoat

P roduc t io n of pe t ro l eum , ke ro sene and o ther pet ro l eum product s in pet ro l eumrefinerie s

P roduc t ion of coal tar and coke in coke ovenManufacture of o th er coal and coal tar p roduct s no t covered el sewhere

143

INDIAN STANDARD INDUSTR‘AL CLAS S IFICATION— con td

Descr i p t io n

D ivis ion 2 3 Manufac tur ing—comm.

34-35

Chem icals and Chem ical P roducts

Manufacture of bas ic indus t r ial chem i cal s such as ac ids , al kal i s and the i r sal t s no tel sewhere Spec ifiedManufacture of dyes , pain t s , co lou rs and varn i s hesManufacture of fer t i l i zersManufacture of ammun i t ion ,

explo s ives and fi re wo rksManufactu re of m at ch esManufac ture of m edicines , pharmaceu t i ca l p reparat ion s , pe rfumes , co smet i cs ando th er to i l et preparat ion s except soapManufacture of soap and o the r wash ing and c l ean ing com poundsManufactu re of tu rpen t in e , syn thet i c , res in , and plast ic p roduc t s and mater ial

( including syn th e t ic rubber)Manufac tu re Of comm on sal tManufac tu re of o the r chem icals and chem i cal p roduct s no t covered above (includi ng i n ed ib l e o i l s and fat s)

Non-me tallic Mine ral P roducts o the r than Pe troleum and Coal

Manufacture of st ructural c lay p roduct s such as b r i cks , t i l e sManufactu re of cemen t and cem en t p roduct sManufactu re of l im eManufacture of s t ructu ral s ton e goods , stone dres s ing and s tone crush ingManufactu re of stonewares , o ther t han imagesManufacture of ston e imagesManufactu re of plas ter of par i s and i t s p roduct sManufactu re of asbes to s p roductsManufacture of m i ca p roductsManufactu re of earthenware and earth en po t teryManufacture Of chinware and cro ckeryManufacture of po rcelain and i t s p roduct sManufac tu re of g las s bang l e s and beadsManufacture of g las s appara tusManufacture of ear then image, bust s and sta t uesManufac ture of ear then toys and artwares except tho se covered by code No . 355

Manufacture of g las s and g las s p roduc t s excep t Opt i cal and pho tograph ic l ensesproduct s co v ered above

Manufacture of ot her non -m etal l i c m ineral p roduct s no t el sewhere Spec ified

Basic Me tals and their P roducts excep t Machinery and Transpor t Equipment

Manufacture of iron and steel inc luding smel t ing ,refin ing , ro l l ing , conve rs ion in to

baSic fo rm s Such as b i l l et s , b loom s , tubes , rodsManufactu re including sme l t ing ,

refin ing of non-fer ro us m etal s and al loy s inbaSic fo rm

Manufactu re of arm am en t sManufacture of s t ructural s t ee l p roduct s such as jo i s t , rai l , Sheet , plateManufac tu re of i ron and s teel furn i tu reManufactu re of b ras s and bel l m e tal p roduct sManufactu re of alum in ium p roduct sManufacture ofmetal p roduct s (o th er than ofiron , b ras s , bel l me tal and alum in ium)such as tin can

Enamel l ing , galvan i s ing , plat ing ( includ ing electrOplating), po l i sh ing and welding of m etal p roduct s

Manufacture of sundry hardwares such as G ] . pipe , wi re net, bo l t, screw, bucke t ,cut lery ( t h i s w i l l al so include the manufacture of sund ry fer rous eng in eeringproduct s done by jobb ing eng ineer ing concern s wh i ch canno t be class ified inMajo r GI

‘

OUpS 36 , 3 7, 38 and 39)

1 44

iNDIAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLAS S IFICATION— con td.

Major D escr ip t ionG roup

(Code)D iv i sion 2 3 Manufactur ing— concld.

37 Machinery (All kinds othe r than Transport) and E lectr ical Equipmen t

Manufac ture and as semb l ing of mach in ery (o ther than elect r i cal) except tex t i l emach inery

Manufacture and assemb l ing of pr ime move r and bo i l e rs , o t her than elec t r i calequ ipm en t , such as di esel eng ines , road ro l l e r s , t racto rs

Manufacture of machine too l sManufacture of tex t i l e mach in ery and accesso r ie sManufacture of heavy elec t r i cal mach inery and equ i pmen t such as mo to rs , gene rators, t ran sfo rmers

Manufac ture of el ect r i c lam ps and fan sManufacture of in su la ted wi res and cab l esManufactu re of all k inds of bat t eryManufactu re of elec t ron i c equ i pmen t such as radio m ic rophon e

"

Manufacture of el ec t r i c mach in ery and apparatus , appl ian ces no t Spec ified above

Transpo r t Equipm en t~

Manufacture , as semb l y and repai r ing of lo comot ivesManufacture of wagon s , coaches , tramway s and o ther rai l road equ i pmen t o the rthan t ha t covered by code No . 363

ManufactU i e and as semb l ing of m o to r v eh i c l e s of all types (except ing mo to ren g in es)

Manufacture of m o to r v eh i c l es eng ines part s and accesso r i esRepai r ing and serv ic ing of m o tor veh iclesMan ufac ture of b i cycl e s and t r i cycles and accesso r ies such as saddl e , seat frame,gear

Budding an d repai r in g ofwate r tran spo r t equ i pmen t such as Sh ips , boat s and manufacture of mar ine eng inesManufacture and repai r of air t ran spo r t equ ipm en t including aeroplanes , aeroengines

Repai r ing of b i cycle s and t r i cycle sManufacture of o th e r t ran spo r t equ i pmen t not covered above such as an imaldrawn and hand-drawn veh icl e s

Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industr ies

Manufac tu re ofOp t i cal in s t rum en t s and l en ses , op thalm i c goods and photograph i cequi pm en t and suppl ie s

Manufactu re of sci en t ific, medi cal and surg i cal in strumen t s and equ i pm en t andsuppl ie s

A ssem b l ing and repa i r ing of watch es and clocksManufac tu re of jewel l ery

,s i l v erware and wares u s ing go ld and o ther precious

metal sManufactu re and tun ing Ofmu si cal in s trum en t sManufac tu re of s ta t ion ery art icl e s no t cov ered el sewhere such as penci l , penho lder, foun tain pen

Man ufac ture of spo r t s goodsManufac ture and repai rwo rk of goods not ass ignab l e to any o t her g roup

D i v i s ion 4— Cons t ruct ion

Construct /or

Con s t ruc t ion and main tenance of bu i ldings including erec t ion , floo r ing , deco rat i ve con s t ruct io n s , e lec t r i cal and san i tary i ns tal lat ion s

Con s t ruc t ion and mai n t enance of roads , rai lways , br idges , tunnel sCo n s t ruc t ion and main t enance of te l egraph and te l ephone l inesCo n s t ruc t io n and main t enance ofwate rways andwa te r reservo i r s such as bund,embankm en t s , dam ,

canal , tank, tubewe lls,wel l s

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146

INDIAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASS IFICATION—_con td .

De sc r i pt ion

Divis ion 6— Trade and Comme rce— con td .

64-68 Re tail Trade

Re tai l trading in cereal s , pu l se s , v ege tab l e s , fru i t s , sugar , sp ices , oil , fi sh, dai ry

p roduc t s , eggs , pou l tryRe tai l t rading in beverages such as tea ( l eaf), coffee (seed and powder), aeratedwa ter

Re tai l t rading in in tox ican t s such as win es , l iquo r sRe tai l t rading in o t her in tox ican t s such as Opium , ganja,

etc .

Re tai l t rading in tobacco ,b idi , cigaret t es and o ther tobacco product s

Re tai l t rading in fue l such as coke , coal , fi rewood and kero seneRetai l t rading in food s tuffs l ike swee tm eat , condim en t s , cakes , b i scu i t s , e tc .

Re tai l t rading in an imal sRe tai l t rading in s trawand fodderRetai l t radi ng in fibres , yarn s , dho t i , saree , readymade garm en t s of co t ton ,

woo l ,s i lk and othe r tex t i les and ho s i ery product s ; ( th i s inc lude s re tai l t rad ing in

piecegoods ofco t ton woo l , s i lk and o t her tex t i l e s)

Retai l t rading in to i l e t goods , perfum e s and cosm e t i csRetai l t rading in medi c ines and chem i cal sRe tai l t rading in foo twear , headgear such as hat, um b rel la, shoes and chappal sRetai l t rading in tyres , tubes and al l i ed rubber product sRetai l t rading in pet ro l , m ob i l o il and al l i ed p roduct sRetai l t rading in wooden ,

s tee l and o t her m etal l i c fu rn i tu re and fi tt ing sRe tai l t rading in s tat ion ery goods and paperRe tai l t rading in m etal , po rce lain and g lass uten s i l sReta i l t rading in ear thenwar e and ear t hen toysRetai l t rading in o t her hou s eho ld equ i pm en t n o t covered aboveRetai l t rading in b r i cks , t i l es and o t her bu i lding mater ial sRetai l t rading in hardware and san i tary equ i pmen tRe tai l t rading in wood, bamboo , can e , bark and thatchesRe ta i l t rading in o t her bu i lding mater ial sRe tai l t rading in agr i cul tu ral and indu st r ial mach inery equ i pm en t , too l s and

appliancesRetai l t rading in t ran spo r t and s to rage equ i pment sRetai l t rading in elect r i cal goods l ike el ect r ic fan , bu lb , etc .

Retai l t rading in skin s , l eather and fu r s and t he i r p roduct s ex c luding footwearand headgear

Re tai l t rading in clock and watch , ey e glass , fram eRe tai l t rading in sc i en t ific , m edi cal and su rgi cal in strum en t sRetai l t rading in precious s tones and jewel l eryRetai l t rading in mus i cal in st rum en t s , gram ophone reco rd, pi ctu res and pain t ings inc lud ingcu r io deal ing

Book- sel l i ngRe tai l t rad ing in goods unSpecified

Trade and Comme rce Misce llaneous

Impo r t ing and expo r t ing of goods and commod i t iesReal es tate and prope rt ie sS tocks , Shares and futuresProviden ts and i n surancesMoney lending ( ind igenou s)Banking and s im i lar type of financ ial operat ionA uct io neer ingD i s t r ibut ion of mo t io n picture sA ll o t he r ac t i v i t ies connectedwi t h t rade and commerce no t co ve red above , i ncludingh i r ing out o l

'

durable goods such as e lect r ic fan , m ic rophone , r i ckshaw , etc .

INDIAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLAS S IFICATION—coma .

Majo r D escr ipt ionG roup(Code)

Division 7—Transport, S torage and Communication

Tran spo rt ing by rai l waysTran spo rt ing by t ramway and bus serv i ceTranspor t ing by moto r v eh ic l e s (o t he r than omn ibus)Transport ing by road thi o ugh o th e r m eans of t ran spo rt such as hackney car r iag e,bul lock car t , ekka

An imal tran spo r t ing by an imal s such as ho rses , elephan t , mu l e , camelTranspo rt ing by man Such as car ry i ng of luggage , hand car t dr iv ing , r i ckshawpul l ing, cycle r i cks hawd r i v i ng

Transport ing by boat , s teame r , fe r ry , etc . by r iver , canalTran sport ing by boat , s team e r , s h ip ,

cargo boat by sea o r oceanTranspo rt ing by air

Tran spo rt ing by o the r m ean s n o t cove red above

Serv i ces inciden tal to t ran spo r t such as pack ing , cart ing t rave l agency

S torage and Warehousing

Operat ion of s to rage such as wa rehou se sOperat ion of sto rage such as co ld s to rageOperation of s to rage

’of o th e r t ype

C ommunication

Po stal , te l eg raph i c, wi re l es s and s ignal commun i cat ionTelephone comm un i cat ionInfo rmat ion and b roadcas t ing

Division 8—S ervices80 Public Services (t h i s does not in clude Governmen t , Quas i-Governmen t or local

body act i v i t ies , o th e r t han adm in i s t rat ive, in Such fields as t ranspo rt, commun ication , info rmat ion and b roadcas t ing, educat ion and sc ien t ific serv i ces , heal t h ,indus tries p roduct ion , con s t ruct ion , market ing and Operation of finan c i alin st itut ion each ofwh ich i s c las s ified i n t he appropr iate indust ry groups)

Publi c serv i ce s in Un ion and S tate arm y inc luding ter r i to r ial co rps and vo lun tee rco rps

Pub lic serv i ce in NavyPub l i c serv i ce in A i r Fo rcePublic serv i ce in Po l i cePub l ic serv i ce in adm in i s t rat i v e depar tmen t s and offices of Cen t ral Governm en tPubli c se rvice in adm in i s t rat i v e depar tm en t s and ofi

‘ices ofquas i-Governmen t

organ i sat ion , m un i c i pal i t i e s , local boards , etc .

Public serv i ce s in adm in i s t rat i ve depar tm en t s and Offi ces ofS tat e Governm en t s

Educational and S cien tific S ervices

Educational serv i ce s such as t ho se rendered by techn i cal co l leges, techn ical s choo l sand s im i lar techn i cal and vo cat ional in s t i tut ion s

Educational serv i ce s such as tho se rendered by co l l eges , schoo l s and s im ilar o therin st i tut ion s of non - techn i cal t ype

Scien t ific serv ices and r esearch in st i tu t ion not capab l e of class ificat ion unde rany ind iv idual group

Medical and Health S e r vicesPubl i c heal th and m edi cal serv i c es r endered by o rgan i sat ion s and indiv i dual ssuch as by hOSpitals, sanato r ia,

nu r s ing hom es , matern i ty and ch i ld welfareclinic as al so by haki in i, unan i , ayu rved ic, al lopath ic and homeopat h i c

practioners

Ve terinary ser v i ce s rendered by Oi gan isations and lrd-lviduals

IND IAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASS IFICAT ION—cont

De scr i p t ion

D i v ision 8— S ervices— con td .

Relig ious and We lfare S e r vices

Rel igious serv i ces rende red by rel ig ious o rgan i sat io n s and t he i r estab l i shmen t smain tain ed fo rwo r sh ip or promo t ion of rel ig ious ac t i v i t i es , ( th i s includes m i s sion s , ash ram s and o the r al l i ed organ i sat ion s)

Relig .ous and. al l i ed ser v i ces rendered by pandi t , p r i est , p recepto r , fak i r, m onk

We lfar e ser v i ces rendered by“

o rgan i sat ion s Ope rat ing on a non-

profi t bas i s forth e promo t io n ofwelfare of the commun i ty Such as rel ief soci et i es, red-cros sorganistion for the co l l ect ion and al locat ion of con t r ibut ion s for char ity

Legal Se r vices

Legal serv i ces rendered by barristo r, advocate , so l i c i to r , m ukteer, pl eader, mukurie,mun sh i

Mat r imon ial ser v ices r endered by o rgan i sat ion s and ind i v idual s

Business Se r vices

Engineer ing ser v i ces rendered by profess ional o rgan i sat ion s or indiv idual sBus iness serv i ce s rendered by o rgan i sat ion s of accoun tan t s , audi to rs , book-keepersor l ike indi v idual s

Bus iness se r v i ces rendered by profess ional o rgan i sat ion s o r ind iv idua l s such as

tho se of advert i s ing and pub l i c i ty agenci esBus iness se rv ices rendered by profess ional o rgan i sat i o n s or indi v idual s Such as

of tho se rendered by n ews-agency newspaper co r r e s ponden t , co lumn i st , journalists, edi to rs , autho rs

Community S er vices and Trade and Labour Associations

Serv i ces rendered by t rade associat ion s , chambers of comme rce,t rade un ions

and s im i lar o th er o rgan i sat ion s

Se rv ices rendered by c iv i c,social , cu l tu ral , po l i t i cal and fraternal organ i sation s

such as rate payers associat ion , club , l ib raryCommun i ty serv i ces such as t ho se rendered by pub l i c l ib rar ies , mu seums, botan ical and zoo log i cal garden s , e tc .

Recrea tion S e r vices

Produc t io n ofmo t io n pi ctu re and al l i ed se rv i ces such as p rocess ing edi t ing, e tc.

Recreat ion ser v ices rendered by c inema hou se s by ex h ib i t i on ofm o t ion picturesRecreat io n ser v ice s rendered by o rgan i sa t ion s and i nd i v idual s such as t hose oftheat res , opera compan i es , bal l e t and danc ing par t i es , mu s i cian s, exh ib i t ion s,ci rcus , carn ival s

Recreat io n se r v ices rende red by indoo r and outdoo r Sport s by o rgan i sat ion s andindi v idual s including ho r se , mo to r

,etc . ,

raci ng

Pe rsonal S C’i ‘ l’iCéS

be rvices rendered to househo lds such as t ho se by dome st i c se rvan t s , cooksServ ices rendered to househo lds such as tho se by go verne ss , tuto r, pr ivatesecretary

Serv ices rendered by ho tel s , boarding hou ses , eat ing house s , cafes , restaurant sand s im i lar o t her o rgan i sat io n s to prov ide lodg ing and boarding fac i l i t i esLaundry se r v ices rendered by o rgan i sat io n s and ind iv idual s, (th i s inc ludes all typesofclean ing, dye ing, bl each ing, dry clean ing se rv ice s)

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1 50

ANNEXURE ‘B’

NATIONAL CLASS IFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS

Descr i pt ion

Division O—P rofessional, Technical and Related Workers

Archi tects, Enginee rs and Sur vey ors

A rch i tectsC i v i l Eng ineers ( including overseers)Mechan ical EngineersE l ect rical EngineersChem ical EngineersMetallu rgi cal EngineersM in ing EngineersSurveyor sA rch i tects, Enginee rs , and Surveyo r s , n .e .c .

Chem ists, Physicists, Geologists ahd othe r Phy sical Scien tists

Chem i sts except Pharmacentical Cham'

ist s

Pharmaceut ical Chem i st sPhysic i st sMeteoro logi s tsGeo log i sts and Geophysists

Mathematician sChem i s t s, Phy s ici st s , Geolog i st s and o ther Phy s ical Sc ien t i s ts , n .e .c.

Biologists, Ve terinarians , Agro nomists and Related Scien tists

B io logists and An imal Scien t i s t sVeter inarian sS i l v icul tur i st sAgronom i s ts and Agr icu l tural Sc ien t i st sB io logi sts , Veter inarian s , Agronom i s t s and Related Sc ien t i s ts , n .e .c.

Physicians, Surg eons and Dentists

Phys ician s and Surgeon s , A l lopath i cPhysicians, Ayurvedi cPhysic ians, Homeopath icPhysicians , O therPhysio log i st sDen t i st sPhy s ician s , Surgeon s and Den t i s t s, n .e .c .

Nurses, Pharmacists and o the r Medical andHealth Technicians

NursesMidwi ve s and Heal th Vi s i to rsNu rs ing A t tendan t s and Related Wo rkersPharmacis t s and Pharmaceu t i cal Techn i c ian sVaccinato rsPhysio therapis ts, Masseurs and Related Techn i c ian sSan i tat ion Techn ic ian sOp tome t r is t s and Op t ic iansMedical and Heal th Techn i cian s , n .e .c . (excluding Labo rat o ry A ss is tan ts see 09 1)

1 5 1

NATIONAL CLASS IFICATION OF OCCUPATI‘ONS— con td .

Oc cupat ional De scr i p t io nG roup(CodeDiv ision

“

0 - P rofessional , Techn ical and Re lated Workers— C ) ncld.

Teache rs

Teachers , Un ivers ityTeachers , Secondary Schoo l sTeachers , Middl e and P r imary Schoo l sTeachers , Nursery and K indergarten Schoo l sTeache rs , n .e .c.

J urists

Judges and Magi s t ratesLegal Pract it ioners and Adv i ser sLawA ss i stan t sJur i st s and Legal Techn ic ian s , n .e .c. ( including Pet i t ion W r i te rs)

Social Scien tists and Related Worke rs

Econom i s t sA ccoun tan t s and Audi to r sS tat i st ic ian s and A ctuar i esG eographersP s ycho logi st sPersonnel Special i s t sLabour and Social W elfare Wo rkersSocio log i s t s and An th ropo log i st sH i sto rian-s, A rcheo log i s t s , Po l i t i cal Scien t i s ts Re lated Wo rker sSoc ial Sci en t i s t s and Related Workers , n .e .c .

Artists, Write rs and Re lated Worke rs

Au tho rsEdi to r s, Journal i s t s and Related Wo rkersTran s lato r s , In te rpreters and Language Special i st sPain ter s , Deco rato rs and Comm ercial A r t i st sScu l pto rs and Mode l l er sA cto rs and R elated Wo rkersMu s i cian s and Related Wo rkersDancers and Related Wo rkersA r t i s t s , W r i ters and Related Workers , n .e .c.

Draugh tsmen , and S cience and Eng inee ring Technicians, n .e .c .

D raugh t smenLabo rato ry A ss i stan t sSc ience and Eng ineer ing Techn i c ian s , n . e . c .

Other P rofessional, Technical and Re lated Worke rs

Orda ined Rel ig iou s Wo rkersNon -o rdain ed Rel ig ious Wo rkersA s t ro logers , Palm i s t s and Related Wo rkersL ibrar ian s , A rch iv i s t s and Related Wo rkersOth er P rofess ional , Techn i cal and Relat ed Wo rkers , n .e .c .

Division l—Administ rative , Executive andManage rial Worker s

Adm inistrato rs and Executive Officials, Gove rnmen t

Adm inist rato r s and Execut i v e Offi cial s , Cen t ral Governmen tAdm in i st rato r s and Execut i v e Official s , S tate Governm en t

1 52

NATIONAL CLASS IFICATION or OCCUPATIONS—ccn td.

Occupational D escr ipt ionG roup

(Code)

D i v i s ion l—Adm in istrat ive , Execut ive and Managerial W orkers— Conoid.

10 Adm in is trato rs and Executive Officials Gove rnmen t— concld.

Adm in i s t rato r s and Execu t ive Official s , Local Bodi esAdm in i s t rato r s and Execu t i v e Ofii cials, Quas i-Go v ernm en tV i l lage OfiicialsAdm in i s t rato rs and Execu t i v e Offi c ial s , Go v ernm en t , n .e .c .

Directo rs andManagers, Wholesale and Re tail Traa’e

D i rec to r s and Managers , Who l esal e TradeD i rec to r s and Managers , Retai l Trade

Directors , Manage rs and Wo rking Proprie tors , Financial Institution :

D i recto rs , Managers and Wo rk ing Propr i eto rs , BanksD i recto r s , Managers and Wo rk ing P ropr ie to r s , In su ranceD i recto r s , Managers and Wo rking Pro ii rie tors, Finan cial In st i tut ion s , n .e .c.

Direc tors, Managers and Working P roprie to rs , Othe rs

D i recto r s, Managers and Wo rking Propr i etor s , M in ing , Quar ry ing and Wel l D r i l l ingD i recto r s , Managers and Wo rk ing Propr i eto rs , Con struct ionD i recto r s , Managers and Wo rking Propr ieto r s , E l ect r ici ty , Gas, Wat er and San i taryD i recto r s , Manager s and Wo rk ing P ropr i eto r s , Manufactu r ingD i rec to rs , Manager s and Wo rk ing Propr i eto r s Tran spo r t and Commun icat ionD i recto rs , Managers and Wo rk ing P ropr ieto r s , Recreat ion , En ter tainm en t and

Ca t er ing Serv i ce sD i rec to r s , Manager s and Wo rk ing P ropr i eto r s , Other Serv icesD i recto r s , Managers and Wo rk ing P ropri eto rs , n .e .c.

D ivision 2—Clerical and Related Worke rs

Book-keepe rs and Cashiers

Book-keepers , Book-keeping and A ccoun t s C l erksCash i er sT icket Sel l e rs , Ti cket In specto rs including U sh ers and Ticket Co l l ecto r s(exclud ing tho se on mov ing t ran spo rt)

S tenog raphe rs and Typists

S tenograph ersTypi s ts

Office Mac/zine Ope rators

Comput ing C l e rks and Cal culat ing Mach ine Operator sPunch Card Mach ine Opera to r sOffi ce Mach ine Operato rs , n . e .c .

Cle rical Wo rke rs Misce llaneous

G en e ral and o th e r M in i s ter ial A ss i stan t s and C l e rksMi scel laneous Office Wo rke rs i nclud i ng Reco rd K eepers , Muharrers, Despatchers,Packers and B inders of ofli ce papers

Unskilled office Workers

Oth ee A ttendan t s , Ush e rs , Hal l -po r ters,

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1 54

NATIONAL CLASS IF ICATION or OCCUPATIONS — contd.

Descri p t ion

Division 4—Farm ers , Fisherm en , Hunter s,Logger s, and Relat ed Workers—concld.

Fishe rmen and Related Wo rke rs

F i shermen , Deep SeaF i sherm en , In land and Coastal WatersConch and Shel l Gathe rer s , Sponge and Pear l D i ver sFi shermen and Related Wo rkers , n .e .

C.

Loggers and Othe r Forestry Worke rs

Fo rest‘

Rangers and Rela ted Wo rker sHarvesters and Gat herer s of Fo rest Product s including lac (except logs)Log Fe l l ers and Wood Cu tter sCharcoal ‘

Burners and Fo rest Produc t P rocesse r sLoggers and O ther Fo restry W o rkers , n .e .c .

Division —Miners, Quar rymen and Re lat ed Workers

Miners and Quarrymen

Miners

Quar rym enD r i l l e r s , M ines and Quar r ie sSho t Fi re rsMiners and Quar rymen ,

n . e .c .

We ll Drille rs and Related Worke rs

We l l D r i l ler s,Pet ro l eum and Gas

W el l D r i l l e rs , o ther t han Petro l eum

Mine ral Treaters

Mineral Treate r s

Mine rs , Quarrymen and Related Worke rs, n .e .c.

M iner s , Quarrymen and Re lated W orkers , n .e .c.

Div i sion 6—Workers in Tran spor t and Communication Occupations

Deck Office rs, Eng ineer Office rs and P ilots, Ship

Deck Officers and P i lo t s , Sh i pSh i p Engineers

Deck and Eng ine-Room Ratings (Ship), Barge Crews and BoatmenDeck Rat ings (Sh i p), Barge C rews and BoatmenEngine-Room Rat ings, F i remen and Oil e rs , Sh i p

Aircraft Pilo ts, Navigato rs and Flight Enginee rs

A i rcraft P i lo t sF l igh t Eng ineersFl igh t Nav igato rs

Drive rs and Firem en , Railway Engine

1 55

NATIONAL CLASS IFICAT ION OF OCCUPAT IONS - con td .

Occupat ional D escr i p t ionG roup

(Code)D ivis ion 6—Workers in Transpor t and Communicat ion s Occupat ion— co ncld .

64 Drivers, Road Transport

Tramcar DriversMo to r Veh icl e and Mo to r Cycl e D r ive rsCycle R i ckshaw D r i vers and R i ckshawPu l l e r sA n imal D rawn Veh icle D r iversD r ivers, Road Tran spo rt , n .e .c . ( including Palki and Doli Bear e r s)

Conductors, Guards and Brakesmen , (Railway )

Inspectors, Supervisors, Traffic Controlle rs and Despatche rs , Transport

Inspecto rs ,‘

S-Upervisors and Stat ion Maste rsTraffi c Con troll e rsS ignalm en and Po in t smen

Te lephone , Telegraph and Related Te le -communication Operators

Teleph'

on e Operato r sTelegraph i sts and S ignal l e r sRadio C ommunication and W i re le s s Ope rato rsTel e~prin ters Ope rato rsTel ephon e, T elegraph and Related Tele-commun icat ion Operator s , n .e .c.

Postmen and Messengers

PostmenMessenger s (including Dak Peon s)

Workers in Transport and Commun ication Occupations n .e .c .

Ticket sellers, Ticket In specto rs inc luding U shers and T i cket Co l l ecto r s on mov ingt ran sport

Conducto rs , Road Tran spo r tWo rkers in T ran spo rt Occupat ion s , n .e .c .

In specto r s , Traffi c Con t ro l l e rs and Despatcher s , Commun i cat ion sWorkers in Commun icat ion Occupat ion s , n .e .c.

Division 7-8— Craftsmen,Production Process Work ers

, and Labourers, n .e .c.

Spinners, .Weavers, Knitters, Dy ers and Re lated Worke rs

F ibre P reparers , Ginners , C l eaners , Scoure rs , et c .

B low-room Wo rkers and CardersSpinners , P i ecers andW inder sWarpers and S izersD rawers and WeaversPat tern Card P reparersBl eachers , Dyers and Fin i she rs (excluding Pr in ter s)Kn i t ters and Lace MakersCarpe t Makers and Fin i shersSpinners , Weavers, Kn i t ters , Dyers and Related Wo rke r -s, n .e .c .

Tailors, Cutters, Furriers and Re lated Work e rs

Tai lo r s , D ress Makers and Garmen t Make rsHat and Head-gear Makers

1 56

NATIONAL CLASS IFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS— con td.

Descri pt ion

Division 7-8—Craftsmen , P roduction P roces s Workers, and Labourers, n .e .c.— con td .

Tailo rs, Cut te rs, Furriers-

and Re lated Worke rs— concld.

Furr iersUpho l sterers and Related Wo rkersPat tern Makers , Markers and Cut ters , Text i l e P roducts, Leather Garmen t s andG loves

Sewers , Em b ro iderers and Darners , Text i l e and Fur Product sTai lo r s , Cut ters , Fur r ie rs and Related Wo rkers, n .e .c.

Leathe r , Cutte rs, Laste rs and Sewe rs (except Gloves and Garm ents) and Related Worke rs

Shoe Makers and shoe Repai rer sCutters , Las ter s , Sewers , Foo twear and Related Wo rkersHarness and Saddl e Make rsLeather Cu t ters , Las te r s and Sewers (except G loves and Garm en t s) and RelatedWo rkers , n .e .c .

Furnacemen , Rolle rs, Drawe rs, Moulders and Related Me tal Making and TreatingWorke rs

Furnacemen , MetalAnneale r s , Temperers and Related Heat Treate r sRo l l ing M i l l Operato rs , MetalB lacksm ith s , Hammersm i th s and Fo rgemenMou lders and Coremakers

Metal D rawers and Extrude rsFu rnacemen , Ro l l e rs , D rawers , Moulders and Related Metal Mak ing and Treat ingWo rkers , n .e .c .

P recision Instrumen t Make rs, Watch Make rs, Jewe lle rs and Related Wo rkers

Preci s ion in strumen t Makers , Watch and C lock Makers and Repai rmenJewel l e rs , Go ldsm it h s and S i l ve rsm i th sJewel lery Engraver s

Tool-Make rs, Machin ists, P lumbe rs , We lde rs , P late rs and Related Wo rke rs

F i t te r-mach in i s ts , Too l -makers and Mach ine Too l Setter sMach ine Too l Operato rsF i t ter-assemb l e rs and Mach ine Erecto rs (except E lectr ical and Prec i s ionIn st rumen t F i t t er-assemb l ers)

Mechan ic s- repai rmen (except E lectr ical and Prec i s io n Ins trumen t Repai rmen)Sheet Metal Wo rkersP lumbers and P i pe Fi t te rsW e lders and Flame Cu t te rsMetal Plate and S t ructural Metal Wo rkersE l ect ro-pla te rs , D i p P late r s and Related W o rkersToo l -makers , Mach in i s t s , Plumbers , We lders , P laters and Related Wo rkers ,n . e .c . ( incl uding Metal -engravers o ther than prin t ing)

Electr icians and Related Electrical and Electron ics Workers

Elect r ician s , El ec t r ical Repai rmen and Related Elect r ical WorkersEl ec t r ical and E l ect ron ics Fi t tersMechan ics-repai rmen , Radio and Telev i s ioni n s tal l e rs and Repai rmen , Telephone and Teleg raphL i nemen and Cab l e Jo in tersElec t r ic ian s and Related Elect r ical and El ect ron ics Wo rkers , n .e .c .

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1 58

NATIONAL CLAS S IFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS— con td .

Occupat ional D escr ipt ionG roup(Code)D i v i s ion 7 -8 —C raft smen ,

P roduct ions P rocess Worker s , and Labourers, n e .c.—0

0 ne ]d .

83 Chem ical and Related P rocess Workers

Batch and Con t inuou s St i l l Operato rsCookers , Roaster s and o ther Heat T reater s , Chem i cal and Related ProcessesC ru shers, M i l l er s and Calenderer s , Chem i cal and Related ProcessesPape r Pu l p Prepare rsPaper MakersChem i cal and Related P rocess W o rkers , n .e .c .

Tobacco P repare rs and P roducts Make rs

Cu re rs , G raders and B l enders , TobaccoC igarette Mach ine Operator sCheroo t , C igar and B idi MakersSnuff and Z arda MakersTo bacco P repare rs and P roduct s Makers , n .e .c .

Craftsmen and P roduction P rocess Worke rs, n .e .c.

Basket ry W eavers and Related WorkersTyre Bu i lders , Vu l can i se rs and Related Rubber P roductsP las t i cs P roducts MakersTanners , Fel lmongers , Pel t D resser s and Related Wo rkersPho tograph i c Dark Room Wo rkersMaker s ofMus i cal In s t rum en t s and Related Wo rkersPaper P roduct s Maker sC raft smen and P roduct ion P rocess W orkers , n . .e c.

Teste rs, Packe rs, So r te rs and Related Worke rs

Checkers , Tester s , So r ter s , We ighers and Coun tersPackers , Label le rs and Related Wo rkers

S tationary

'

Engine and Excavating and L ifting Equipment Ope rators and Related

Wo rke rs

Operato rs , S tat ionary Eng ines and Re lated Equ i pmen tBoilermen and F i remenC rane and Ho i s t Operato r sR iggers and Cab l e Spl ice rsOperato r s of Ear th-mo v ing and o t her Con s t ruc t ion Mach inery , n .e .c.

Mater ial s-handl ing Equ i pm en t Operato rsOi l e rs and G reaser s , S tat ionary Engines , Mo to r Veh i cles and Related Equ ipmen tStat ionary Eng ine and Excavat ing and L ift ing Equi pmen t Operato rs and RelatedWo rkers , n . e .c .

Laboure rs , n .e .c .

Loaders and Un loade rsLabourers, n .e .c.

Div i s ion 9— S erv i ce Spor t and Recreation Worke rs

90 Fire Fighters , Policemen , Guards and Re lated Wo rke rs

Fi re Figh ters and Related Wo rkersPo l ice Con stabl es , Inves t igato rs and Related Wo rkersCus tom s Exam iners , Pa t ro l l e rs , and Rela ted Wo rkersWatchmen and ChowkidarsFi re F ighters , Po l i cemen , G uards and Relat ed Wo rkers , n .e .c.

NAT IONAL CLAS S IFICAT I ON OF OCCUPATIONS— Concld.

Occupat iona l D escr i pt ionG roup

(Code)

Division 9— S ervice, Spor t and Recreation Worke rs—concld.

D ivision

X0

House Keepers, Cooks , Maids and Re lated Worke rs

House K eepe rs , Ma t ro n s , Stewards (Dom es t i c and In s t i tut ional)Cooks , Cook-beare rs (Domest ic and In s t i tut io nal)Butl e rs , Bearers , Wai ter s , Maids and o ther Servan t s (Domest i c)A yas , Nurse-maidsHouse Keepe rs , Cooks , Maids and Re lat ed Wo rkers , n .e .c.

Waite rs, Bar tenders and Related Worke rs

Wai te rs ,‘

Bar tende rs and Re lated Wo rkers (In st i tut ional )

Building Care Take rs , Cleaners and Re lated Workers

Bui lding Care TakersC l eaners , Sweepers and Wate rmen

Barbe rs, Hair dresse rs, Beauticians and Re lated Workers

Barbers , Hai r dresse rs , Beaut i c ian s and Related Wo rkers

Launde rers; Dry cleaners and P resse rs

Laundrym en , Washerm en and D hob i esD ry-cl eaners and Pres ser s

A thle tes, Sportsmen and Re lated Worke rs

A th l ete s , Spo r tsmen and Related Wo rkers

Pho tog raphers and Related Came ra Ope rators

Mov i e Cam e ra Operato rsO ther Photographers

S e r vice , Sport and Recreation Worke rs, n . e .c.

Embalme r s and UndertakersServ ice ; Spo rt and Recreat ion Wo rkers , n .e .c .

X—W orke r s not Classifiable by Occupation s

Worke rswithout OccupationsWo rkers withou t Occupat ion s , Mat r i cu late s and aboveW o rkers W i thou t Occupat ion s , L i terate sWo rkerswi t hout Occupa t ion s , o the r s

Worke rs repor ting Occupations Uniden tifiable or Unclassifiable

Wo rkers repo r t ing Occupat ion s un i den t ifiab l e or unclassifiable

Worke rs not reporting Occupations

Wo rkers no t repo rt ing Occupat ion s

1 60

TABLE A- I

AREA , HOUSES AND POPULAT ION

District/Tahsil/ To tal Area in Popu lat io n No . of No . of

or Town Rural per Towns OccupiedUrban sq . m i les sq . km .

‘

l' sq . mileT Res iden t ial Persons

In Un in Houseshab i ted hab i ted

Kama] D is tr ic t 1 1

1 . Kai thal Tahs i l

PehowaKai thal

Pundr i

2. Thanesar Tahs i l

Shahbad

Thanesar

Ladwa*Radaur

3 . Karnal Tahs i l

*N i lokher i U

Karna l

29 1 56

Pan i pat U

Popu lat ion

Males Females

1 1

3 1 ,460'

No tes— 1 . TThe sq . km . and dens i ty figures ofurban areas ofTahsil/D istrict areworked out us ing the area figures correc ted up to twop laces ofdec imals ob tai ned by addi ng the areas of towns i n the respec t i ve un i ts , and not us ing the area figures g i ven i n the

In add i t io n to th is , the area figures relat ing to sq . km . are fur ther adj usted to make the Tahs1l/D istr1ct to tals tal ly .Tab le .

2 . Towns treated as such for the first t ime in 1 95 1 -censuswh i ch con t inue as towns in 1 96 1 -census are shownwi th an aster iskon thei r left .

3 . Town treated as such for the fi rs t t ime i n 1 96 1 '= cem us is pr in ted in i ta l ics.

4 . The fo l lowi ng abbrev iat ions have been used fo r the sta t us of a TownMun i c i pa l Comm i t tee .

No t ified Area Comm i t tee.

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1 62

AP PEND IX I I TO TABLE A-I

Number ofVillageswith P opulation of and above and Townswith Population under

Vi l lageswi th Popu lat ion of and above

D istrict/Tahsil Popu lat ion

Karnal Dis tr i c t

Kai thal Tahs i l

Thanesar Tahs i l

Karnal Tab 311

Pan i pat Tahs i l

APPEND IX I I I TO TABLE A-I

Houseless and Institutional Population

District/Tahsil House less Popu lat ion

Persons

Karnal Distr ic t

Kai thal Tahs i l

Thanesar Tahs i l

Karnal Tahsi l

Pan i pat Tahsi l

Males Females

Ins t i tut ional Popu lat ion

Persons Males

Townswi th Popu lat ion under

Females .

TA BLE tA-ll l

VARIATION IN POPULATION DURI NG S IXTY YEARS 1 901 - 106 1

Persons Males u nales

Karna l Distr i ct

1 901'

l 2 79 3 76 , 683

+ 140,l 68 -1

+383 4

D istrict/Tahsil

K arnal D i str i ct

Ka i thal Tahs i l

Thanesar Tahs i l

K arnal Tahsi l

Pan i pa t Tahs i l

D istrict/Tahsil

Karnal D istr i c t

“

K ai thal Tahs i l

Thanesar Tahs i l

Karnal Tahsi l

P an ipat Tahs i l

378

409

395

1 68

164

TABLE A-I I I

VILLAGES CLASS IFIED BY POPULATION

To tal Rura l Popu lat ion

TABLE A II I —concld.

I— Villageswith Popu lation Less than . 2,000

Less than 200

1 72

3 3

6 1

64

1 4

Popu lation

200~—499' 500— 999

Popu lat ion Popu lat ion

1 2 1 3

423 3 77

1 05 96

1 81

1 10

27 3 7

V ILLAGES CLASS IFIED BY POPUL AT ION

I—V i l lageswi th Po pu lat ionLess than —concld.

Popu lat ion

2 29

1 8

1 3 1

50

1 0

37

34

II— Vil lageswi th Population .—9 999

1 9

1

1

Populat io n Popu lat ion

1 8

1 3

4

1

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To ta l

0— 1 4

1 5— 34

3 5— 59

A .N .S .

To ta l

-O— l 4

1 5— 34

3 5—59

To ta l

0— 14

1 5—34

3 5 59

A .N .S .

1

2 1

1

No te . m eans Age no t stated.

1

1'

5 239

26 830

2 080

166

TA BLE

WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS CLASS IFIED

79 7

WORKERS

Karnal

Karnal

BY SExAND BROAD AGE GROUPS

WORKERS

V V I

l n I n

Manufactur i ng C anstructiono ther thanHouseho ldIndustry

Distr ic t—Tota l

1 878 255 3 22

945 1 6 1 1 20

66 5 62 1 62

4

Distr i c t- Rura l

1 2 1 8 4 285 23 8 25 1

9 1 8

699 1 55 97

3 25 52

4

Distr ic t—Urban

1 0 73 1 660 1 7 7 1

2305

246

3 40 10 40

1 68

TABLE B-II I

INDUSTRIAL CLASS IF ICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

WORKERS

Educat ional Levels

I l l i terate

.Li terate (wi thout educat ionalleve l )

Pr imary or Jun ior Bas i c

Matr i cu lat ion or Higher Secondary

Techn ical D i p loma not equal toDegree

Non-Techn i cal D i ploma not equalto Degree

Un ivers i ty Degree or Pos t-GraduateDegree o ther than Techn i calDegree

Techn ical Degree or D ip loma equalto Degree or Post-Graduate Degree

Eng ineer ing

Medic ine

Agricultu1 e

Ve ter inary and Dairy ing

Techno logy

Teach ing

O thers

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E ducat io nal Leve l s

TOTAL

I l l i terate

Li terate (wi thout educat ional leve l )Pr imary or J un ior Basi c

h'Iatriculation and above

TOTAL

i l l i terate

Li terate (wi thout educat io nal leve l)Pr imary or J un io r Bas ic

Matr i cu lat io n and above

TOTAL

I l l i terate

Li te rate (wi thou t educat iona l leve l)Pr imary or Jun ior Basi c

Matr i cu lat ion and above

TOTAL

I l l i terate

Li terate (wi tho u t educat ional leve l )Pr imary or J un io r Bas i c

Matr i cu lat ion and above

TOTAL

I l l i terate

Li terate (wi tho ut educat io nal leve l )P rimary o r J un ior Bas i c

Mat ri cu lat io n and above

1 70

TA BLE B—l l l

INDUSTRIAL CLASS IFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

1

1 3 778

66

1

50 489

2 1,922

7 605

WORKERS

I I 1 1 1As I n Min i ng , Quar

Agr icu l tural ry ing , Livestock ,Labourer Fo restry

,F ish i ng ,

Hun t i ng P lan tat ions , OrchardsA l l ied Ac ti v i t ies

Karna l

Ka ithal

Thanesar

Karna‘ l

Pan ipat

PART B

BY EDUCATIONAL

V1 11

Man ufac tur ingo ther thanHouseho ldIndust ry

Distr i c t

266

Tahsi l

1 405 176

Tahs i l

Tahsi l

-Tahs i!

1 ,940

V I

InCo ns truc t io n

WORKERS

238

23 5

2

1

3 7

36

1 6 1

1

1

3 1

LEVELS I N RURAL AREAS ONL Y

25 1

4 6 10

1 0 256

2 594

4 699

8 7 1 42.

2 273

‘0 HI

172

TABLE B- lV PART A

I NDUSTRIAL CLASS IFI CATION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONSAT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

“

Branch of I ndustry Empioyee O thers

D i v is ion and Majo r Males Fema'

ies Males Females Males FemalesG roup of

Karna l D i str i c t”

All D iv is ions

D iv ision

Major Group

Division

M ajor Group

D iv ision 2 3

Major G roup

Nata—Li neswi th n i l en tr ies have been om i t ted.

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TABLE B- IV PART B

1 74

INDUSTRIAL CLASS IFICATION, BY SEX'AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS AT

WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY,TRADE , BUS INES S ,

B ran ch of I ndust ry

D iv ision and

Majo r G roup of

All 1) ivisiOns

D iv is ion

Major G roup

D iv is ion

Major G roup

D iv is ion 2 3

Majo r G roup

PROFESS ION

Males Females

Emp loyer

Males Female

Karnal D istr ic t

OR SERVICE

Employee S i ng le Worker Fam i l y Worker

Males Females Males Females Males Females

234

283

202 3 84 996

1 75

TA BLE B- IV PA RT B— co n td.

INDUSTRIAL CLASS IFICATION, BY S EX AND CLAS S OF WORKER, OF PERSONS ATWORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY,

T RADE, BUS INES S ,PROFESS ION OR S ERVICE

Branch of Industry To tal Em ployer Emp loyee S ing le Wo rker Fam i l y Worker

D 1V18 10 11/

and Males Females Males Females Males Females Ma les Female ; Males FemalesMaj or G roup

1 4 5 6

Karnal D is tr i c t— con td .

MajorGrouD

1 02

25 1 36

D iv is ion

Major Gréup

Div is ion

Major G roup“

Divis ion

Majo r G roup 60 63

D iv is ion

Major G roup

Div is ion 1 1 ,5 1 6 1 10

Major G‘

roup

1 76

TABLE B -IV PART B— contd.

INDUSTRIAL CLASS IFICAT ION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS ATWORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY , TRADE ,

BUS INES S ,

PROFESS ION OR SERVICE

Branch ofI ndustry To ta l Emp loyer Em p loyee S i n g le Worker Fam i l y Worker

D i v i s ion and Males Females Males Fema les Ma les Fema les Males Females Males FemalesMajor Group of

Karnal Distric t— concld

Majo r G roup

845 1 79 640

201

1 5 4 1 3

Div is ion

Major G roup

Ka i thal Tahs i l—Rural

All D iv is ions 1 445

Thanesar Tahs i l—Rural

All Div is ions 1 1 9

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1 79

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1 82

AP PENDIX TO TABLE B-IV PART c

M inor G roups hav i ng less than )‘

Z, ofWorkers of the respec t ive D i v is ion ( less than i n case ofM inor G roupsofD ivision 2 have been shown in th ls Ap pendix . The followmg ab brev iat ions have been used :

HI : Househo ld Industry NHI =N0 n~H0 usehold Industry

M= Males F= Females

Karna l D istr ic t Karna l D is tric t- con td.

005 To tal NHI (M 9, F Urban NHI (M 3 , F

007 Total HI (F NHI (M 43 , F Urban HI (F NHI

(M 43 , F 009 To tal NHI (M 85 , F Urban

NHI (M 83 , F 01 0 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI

(M 1 ). 01 3 To tal NHI(M6) . 02 1 Total NHI (M I 1O),

Urban NHI (M 023 To tal HI (F NHI (M 1 0 1 ,

F Urban HI (F NHI (M 98 , F 025 To tal HI

(M NHI (M 026 : Total NHI (M 03 1

To t al HI (M NHI (M Urban NHI (M 043

To tal H I (M 60,F ZO) ,N 11 1 M 7 , F Urban HI (M 9, F

NHI (M 045 To tal H I (M 1 , F NHI (M Una-air"

1 1 1 (M 1 , F 4), NHI (M 046 To tal H1 (M NHI (MUrban HI (M 047 To tal NHI (M5 ), Urban NHI (M

048 To tal HI (M 39, F NHI (M 26 , F Urban HI

(M 1 1 , F 1 ), NHI (M 203 : To tal HI (M4 , F l ) , NHI (M1 6,F Urban HI (M 2 , F NHI (M 1 6 , F2) . 204 To talNHI (M Urban NHI (M 205 To tal HI (M

NHI (M Urban HI (M NHI (M 206 To talHI (M 1 7 , F NHI (M 87, F Urban HI (M NHI

(M 86, F 207 To tal HI (M 67 , F NHI (M 1 1 3 ,

F Urban HI (M 4 , F NHI (M 1 07, F 2 1 0 To talHI (M NHI (M 54 , F Urban NHI (M 52, F 2 1 1

To tal NH I (M 21 3 To tal NHI (M 2 1 4 2 To talHI (M NHI (M 4 1 ) Urban HI (M NHI (M 2 1 5

To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 2 6) 2 1 6 To tal HI

(M 6, F l ), NHI (M Urban HI (M NHI (M 21 7 :

To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 2 1 9 : To tal NHI(M222; To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 223 To talHI (M NHI (M Urban HI (M NHI (M 230 :

To tal H1 (M 62 , F NHI (M 1 59, F Urban H I (M 6 , F

NHI (M 1 53 , F 232 To tal NHI (M 3 6, F Urban

NHI (M 1 B, F 23 3 To tal HI (M 48 , F 7), NH1 (M 1 3 ,F Urban HI (M NHI (M 2, F 23 4 To ta l HI

(M2 , F4), NHI'

(M Urban NHI (M 236 To tal HI

(M 27 , F 1 ), NH1 (M 68 , F Urban HI (M NHI (M 30,

F 23 7 To tal HI (M 6, F NHI (M Urban NHI

(M 238 : To tal NHI (M 10, F 239 To ta l HI (M 3 ,

F NHI (M 1 1 , F Urban HI (F NHI (M 1 0, F

240 : To tal NHI (M 241 To tal H I (M 242

Total NHI (M Urban NHI (M 250 : To tal HI (M 2,

F NHI (M 109 , F Urban H I (M 1 , F NHI (M 109,

F 25 1 To tal HI (F NHI (M 22, F UrbanHI (F 1 0) NHI (M 2 1 , F 252 To tal NHI (M 78 , FUrban NHI (M 78 , F 253 To tal HI (M 3 , F

NHI (M 6 , F Urban HI (M 3 , F 1 3 8). NH1 (M 6 , F

254 To ta l NHI (M 1 6, F 1 ), UrbanNHI (M 1 3 , F 1 ). 255 :

To tal HI (M 20 , F NHI (M 19, F Urban H I (M 20,

F NHI (M 1 9,F 256 : To tal H1 (F NHI

(M 2, F 2). 26 1 To tal H1 (M 265 To tal H 1 (MNHI (M 266 To tal HI (M 270 To tal HI

(M 3 8 , F NHI (M 82, F 4), Urban HI (M 1 9, F 6) , NHIM 6 1 , F 271 Total B I tM 20, F 58), NHI (M 24, FUrban H I (M 4 , F NHI (M 8 , F 272 To tal HI(M 1 0, F NH] (M 39, F Urban H ] (M 6 , F NHI

(M 38 , F 275 To tal H ] (M NHI (M Urban HI

(M NHI (M 276 To tal HI (M NHI (M 2, FUrban HI (M NHI (M 2,F 277 To ta l NHI (MUrban NHI (M 279 UrbanNHI (M284 Total HI (F NHI (M Urban HI (F NHI

(M 14) . 286 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 3). 287

To tal HI (M 290 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI

(M 291 : .To tal HI (M NH ] (M Urban NHIM 292 To tal HI (M1 1 , F NHI (M UrbanH I (M 10, F NHI (M 3 00 Total

"

NHI

(M ,U l'ban NHI (M 3 01 To tal NHI (M

Urban NHI (M 3 02 To tal HI (M NHI (MUr ban H I (M NHI (M 3 03 To tal HI (M NHI

(M Urban HI (M NHI (M 3 1 3 To tal HI

(M 64, F NHI (M 3 , F Urban HI (M 64, F NHI

(M 3 1 5 Total NHI (M 3 20 To tal NHI (MUrban NHI (M 3 21 To tal NHI (M Urban NH(M 3 23 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 3 24 :

To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 3 30 To ta l NHI

(M Urban'

NHI (M 3 3 1 To tal HI (M 7 , FNHI (M 3 , F Urban NHI (M 3 32 To tal NHI

(M 5 , F 2),Urban NHI (M 5 , F2) . 3 3 3 To tal NHI (MUrban NHI (M 3 34 : To tal NHI (M Urban NHI

(M 9) 3 3 5 To ta l HI (M NHI (M Urban HI

(M NHI (M 3 3 6 To tal HI (M NHI (MUrban H I (M NHI (M 3 37 To tal HI (M 6),

NHI (M 3 , F Urban HI (M 1 ), NHI (M 3 , F 1 ) .3 3 8 To ta l NHI (M Urban NHI (M 3 39 To talH I (M NHI (M 29, F Urban H I (M NHI (F34 1 To tal HI (M NHI (M 1 0, F Urban HI (MNHI (M 3 42 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M3 43 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 345 To talNHI (M Urban NHI (M1 ) . 348 To tal H1 (MNHI (M Urban NHI (M 3 5 1 To tal NHI (MU rban ‘

NHI (M 3 53 To tal HI (M NHI (MUrban NHI (M 3 54 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI

(M 3 56 To tal H1 (M 40, F Urban H I (M 5 ,

F 3 57 To tal NHI (M 3 59 To tal NHI (M 2

F 3 60 To ta l NHI (M Urban NHI (M

3 6 1 To tal NHI (M 3 64 To tal HI (M NHI

(M 365 To tal HI (M 1 3 , F NHI (M UrbanH1 (M NHI (M 3 66 To tal HI (M 1 , F UrbanHI (M 1 , F 3 67 To tal HI (M NHI (M UrbanH1 (M NHI (M 3 68 : To ta l HI (M NHI

(M Urban HI (M NHI (M 3 70 'To ta1 HI

(M NHI (M 23 , F Urban NHI (M 20, F 3 7 1 i

1 8 3

APPENDIX TO TABLE B- [V PART C—Qco ncld .

Karna l D is t r i c t—con td.

To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M33). 372 To tal H 1

(M NHI (M Urban H I (M NHI (M 3 73

To tal H1 (M 6,F NHI (M Urban H I (M NHI

(M 374 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M

3 76 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 3 77 To tal

NHI (M Urban NHI (M 3 78 : To tal HI (M NHI

(M Urban HI (M Total'HI (M

NH] (M Urban NHI (M 3 80 To tal NHI (MUrban NHI (M 3 8 1 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI(M

382 To tal HI (M NHI (M Urban HI (M2),NHI (M

383 : To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 3 84 To tal H1

(M NHI (M 1 66 , F Urban HI (M NH I (M

3 85 To tal HI (M NHI (M Urban H I (M NHI

(M 3 89 To tal HI (M NHI (M UrbanH ] (M NHI (M 3 90 To tal HI (M 1 , F NHI

(M 2, F Urban H I (M NHI (M 391 To tal HI

(M NHI (M 3 92 To tal HI (M NHI (MUrban HI (M NHI (M 3 94 To tal HI (M

NHI (M Urban HI (M NHI (M 3 95 To tal

HI (M NHI (M Urban HI (M NHI (M 3 96

To tal H1 (M 402 : To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M

500 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 502 Total

NHI (M Urban NHI (M 1 ) 602 To ta l NHI (MUrban NHI (M 603

“To tal NHI (M Urban

NHI (M IZ). 606 Total NHI (M Urban NHI (M 27)

607 : Total NHI (M 106 , F 1 ), UrbanNHI (M1 5, F 1 ) . 608

To tal NHI (M ,Urban NHI (M 6 1 0 To tal NHI

(M Urban NHI (M 6 1 1 To tal NHI (M Urban

NHI (M 6 1 2 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M

6 1 3 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 6 1 5 To tal

NHI (M Urban NHI (M 6 1 6 To tal NHI (MUrban NHI (M 6 1 7 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI

(M 620 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M

621 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 630 To talNHI (M Urban NHI (M 63 1 To tal NHI (MUrban NHI (M 632 To tal NHI (M UrbanNHI (M 63 3 z To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M634 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M22) . 63 7 : To talNHI (M 63 8 To tai NHI (M Urba n NHI (M64 1 : To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 642

Total NHI (M 42) Urban NHI (M 643 To tal NHI

(M 6) , Urban NHI (M 646 Total NHI (M 25 1 , F 2),

Urban NHI (M 1 99, F 647 To tal NHI (M 1 57 , FUrban NHI (M 143 , F 648 To tal NHI (M UrbanNHI (M 652 : To tal NHI (M Urban NHI

Karnal D i str i c t— concld.

(M 653 : To tal NHI (M 1 68 , F Urban NHI (M 1 4 1 ) .

654 To tal NHI (M 655 To tal NHI (M 72 , FUrban NHI (M 660 To ta l NHI (M 102, F UrbanNHI (M 66 1 To tal NH I (M 63 , F Urban NHI

(M'

663 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M664 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 670 To talNHI (M Urban NHI (M 671 To tal NHI (M 236),

Urban NHI (M 673 To tal NHI (M UrbanNH I (M 680 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M68 1 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 682

To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 683 To talNHI (M 32),UrbanNHI (M 25) . 684 To ta l NHI (MUrban NHI (M 685 : To tal NHI (M 10), UrbanNHI (M 686 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M6 87 : To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 688

To tal NHI (M Urban NHI (M 690 To tal NHI

(M 10, F Urban NHI (M 691 To tal NHI (MUrban NHI (M 692 : To tal NH] (M Urban NH

(M 693 To tal NHI (M 89, F Urban NHI (M 80, F694 : Total NHI (M Urban NHI (M 1 7) . 696 To talNHI (M Urban NHI (M 706 : To tal NHI (M707 To ta l NHI (M 708 To tal NHI (M 709

To tal NHI (M 71 0 : To tal NHI (M Urban NHI

(M 720 To tal Urban NHI (M 5 , F2).721 Total NHI (M49 ,FI ) ,UrbaniNHI 722

Total NHI (M Urban NHI (M 42) 73 1 Total NHI(M 49, F Urban NHI (M 45 , F 732 To ta l NHI

(M Urban NHI (M 8 1 2 5 To tal NHI (MUrban NHI (M 82 1 To tal NHI (M UrbanNHI (M 83 0 To tal NHI (M 1 92 , F U r ban NHI

(M 72 , F 28). 83 2 To tal NHI (M 54 , F 30), Urban NHI

(M 20, F 840 Tota l NHI (M U rban NH I

(M : To tal NH I (M Urban NHI (M 85 1

Total NH ] (M 65 , F Urban NHI (M 852 To talNH I (M 12), U rban NHI (MI Z). 853 TotalNHI tM Z l ),Urban NHI (M 860 To tal NH I (M UrbanNHI (M 86 1 To ta l NHI (M 45 , F Urban NHI

(M 45 , F 862 To tal NHI (M 1 62,F Urban

NHI (M 1 12 , F 870 To tal NHI (M Urban NHI

M 87 1 To tal NHI (M 83 , F Urban NHI (M 82 ,

F 872 To tal NHI (M 370, F Urban NHI (M 1 23 , F873 TotaliNHI (M Urban NHI (M 88 1 To talNHI (M 33

, F Urban NHI (M 33 , F 885 To talNH I (M Urban NHI (M 73)

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198

APPENDIX TO TABLE B -V—concld.

Karna l D istr i c t— con td. Karna l Distric t—concld.

'

(M 4 , F V (M Urban IV (M V (M 750 To talIV (M V (M VI I (M Urban IV (M V (MVI I (M 75 1 To tal IV (M V (M UrbanIV (M 1 1 ), V (M 752 2 Toral IV (M V (MUrban V (M 754 To tal IV (M V M VIII

(M Urban IV (M V (M VIII (MI ). 755 To ta lI I I (M V (M VI (M VIII (M IX (MUrban I II (M V (M V I (M VII I (M

”

756 2 To tal IV (M V (M VIII (M Urban IV

(M 1 V (M VII I (M 758 To ta l V (M UrbanV (M 759 To ta l IV (F V (M 3 3 , F VI (MUrban V (M V I (M 760 To tal III (M

V (M V I (M VI I (M VIII (M IX (M

U rban II I (M V (M VI (M VI I (M VIII

( M IX (M 761 To tal V (M VII (M IX-(M Urban V (M VII (M IX (M 762 To talW (M V (M VIII (M Urban IV (M V (M

'

V I I I (M 763 To tal V III (M Urban VIII (M"

769 : To tal V (M IX (M Urban V (M IK(M“

772 To tal III (M IV (M V. (M Urban 1 11‘

(M IV M V (M 773 To tal IV (M V (M774 To tal IV(M V(M

U rban IV (M V (M 775 To tal IV (M VM Urban IV (M V (M 779 To tal V (M

Urban V(M 780 To tal IV (MI B),V (M 1 9, F VI ( M VII (M VII I (M

‘ IX (M Urban IV (M V (M V I (M VII (MVI I I (M IX (M 790 To tal IV (M V (M22),V I (M Urban V (M I ). 792 To tal V (M Urban

“

V (M 793 1 To tal IV (M V (M Urbant IV (M V (M 794 To tal V I (M 795 To tal\V I (M 800 To tal V (M Urban V (M 801

T o tal V (M4O), Urban V(M34). 802 : To tal V (M2),t Urban V (M 803 To tal V (M Urban V (M8 04 To tal IV (M 7, F V (M Urban V (M8 05 To tal V (M Urban V (M 806 2 To tal IV

4M 808 To tal IV (M V (M VI I (M IXUrban IV (M V (M VI I (M IX (M

8 09 To tal V (M IX (M Urban V (M IX (M8 1 2 To tal IV (F I ), V (M 2 , F Urban IV (F V (M 2,

1 F 8 1 5 To tal V F 8 1 9 To tal IV (M 1 29,

‘ F V (M 1 4 , F 82 1 : To tal IV (M 54 , F V-(M 66, F Urban IV (M 4, F V ( M 822 To tal

In (M 1 34, F 2) , IV (M Urban I I I (M 1 34 ,

F 2 ), IV (M 36, F v (M 825 To tal I V (M v

( M 52, F Urban IV (M 3), V (M 48, F 826 To talIV (M 7) 827

Total V (M33), Urban V (M33). 830 : Total v (M 1 ,

F U rban v 83 1

Urban W (M V (M 832 To tal V (M

Urban v (M 833 To tal V (M Urban V (M834 To tal V (M Urban V (M 839 To tal IV(M 147 , F V (M 88 , F Urban IV (M v (M

840 To tal V (M Urban V (M S). 843 E To tal V(M Urban V (M1 ). 849 To tal V (M Urban V

(M_

85 1 : To tal v (M Urban v (M 852 :

To tal IV (M V (M Urban IV (M V (M

853 : To tal IV (M 300, F V (M Urban IV M1 1 7,F V (M 855 : To tal IV ( M1 2), V (M1 8), UrbanIV (M V (M 856 To tal IV (M9, F V (M

Urban IV (M 859 To tal IVV (M 27, F Urban IV (M 6, F7), v M7, F 860

To tal V VI I (M1 93 , F 1 ), VI I I IX (M1 1 ),Urban VI I (M 1 74, P I ), VII I (M 1 4,

F IX (M 861 To tal V (M1 5, P I VI I (M

VIII (M IX (M Urban v (M 1 5, F VI I (M

VII I (M IX (M 870 Total III (M V (M

VI (M VI II (MI2), IX (M Urban 1 1 1 (M V

(M VI IX (M 871 : To talV (M VI II (M Urban V (M V III (M 872

To tal I I I (M Urban 1 1 1 (M 873 To tal VI (MU rban VI (M 874 1 To tal VI (M Urban VI (M3).876 5 To tal I I I (M V (M1 1 ), VI (M VI II (MIX (M Urban I I I (M 1 ),V (M VI (M4), VII I (M97), IX

(M 5) 879 To tal V (M VI (M1 ), IX (M Urban VI

(M IX (M 900 To tal Ix (M Urban IX (M

902 E To tal IX (M Urban 1x (M 9 1 0 TotalV (M VII I (M IX (M Urban VI II (M9 1 3 To tal IX (F Urban IX F3). 930 To talVI (M V III (M IX (M Urban VI (M VI I I( M

1x (M 95 1 To tal Urban I X (M 101 ,F 5) . 960 To tal (M 1 7), 970 To talIX (M Urban IK(M 979 To tal IX (M

Urban IX (M 990 To tal IX (M Urban IX (M

999 To tal IX (M Urban IX (M

TABLE B-VI'

OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS ATWORK OTHER THANCULTIVATION CLASSIFIEDBY SEX , BROAD AGE GROUP S AND EDUCA

TI ONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONL Y

200

TABLE

OCCUPATIONAL D IVI SIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Occupat io nal Pr imary Matr icu lat ionD ivision No . or or

Junior Basic H igherSecondary

All Div is ions86 1 207 2 1 6 3 6 96

566

505 3 6

1 3 9 4 5 1

D ivision 0 1 49 1 232

Division 1 74 2 262

D ivis ion 2 6 l 23 6

D ivis ion 3

Div is ion 5

D iv is ion 6

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202

TABLE

O CCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORKOTH ER THAN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Occupat iona lD ivis ion No .

D ivis ion 7-8 27 28 7122 33 55

776284

458 20 290

Divis ion 94 1

827

5 1

1

lDivision X

B VI co ncl d.

BY S EX ,BROAD AGE GROUP S AND EDUCAT IONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Techn i ca l Degree or D i p loma equa l to Degree o r Pos t-G raduate D egree

Agr i cu l t ure Ve ter i nary Techn o logy Teach ing O thersand

Da iry i ng

E ng ineer i ng Med i c ine

M F M F M F M F14

‘

1 5 1 6 I 7 18 I9 20 2 1 24 2 5 26 2 7 28 29 30

Dis tr ic t—c oncld.

3 1 7

204”

TABLE B—V l l PART A

PERSONS WORKING PR IN CIPALLY (I ) AS CULTIVATORS (I I) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERSOR (I II ) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY,

“CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK ( i ) ATHOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR ( i i i ) AS

.

AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

No te —Major Groups ofHouseho ld Industry ,where Persons hav ing Secondary Work as Cu l t ivat ion or Agri cu l tura l Labour , areless than 5 35, ofthe Persons hav ing the Major 'Group asPrincipal Work , have no t been shown i n th is Tab le , but are g iven i n the Appendixto th is Tab le . D I VISIOI

‘

IS thus al’fected are markedwub an aster iskSECONDARY WORK

i t

As Cu l t ivato r

Males Females M ales Females5

I

I . Cu l t ivato r

I I . Agr i cul tural Labou rer

II I . Househo ld IndustryD iv is ion s and Major Groups

D iv is ion 0

Majo r G roup 00

*D iv is ion

Major Group 29

I . Cu l t ivatorI I . Agr icu l tural LabourerIII . Househo ld Industry D iv i s ions

D ivis ion 0

D iv is ion 2 3

I . Cu l t ivator1 1 . Agr icu l tural LabourerI I I . Househo ld Indus try : D iv is ions

D ivis ion 0D .visi0 n 2 3

I . Cu l t ivatorII . Agr i cul tural LabourerIII . Ho useho ld Industry D i v is ions

D iv is ion 0D iv ision 2 3

I . Cu l t ivato rI I . Agri cu l tura l Labo urerI I I . Ho useho ld Industry : D i v i s ions

D iv is ion 0D ivis ion 2 .Q

'

3

No t '.- I i naswi th n i l en t r i e s have been om i t ted.

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206

TABLE B -VI I PART B

I NDUSTRIAL CLASSIF ICATION ,BY SEX , OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUS EHO LD

INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION, OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGE!) INHOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Princi pal Work

Add i t io nal Workat Househo ld I ndus try(D iv i sion and Major G l’OUp)

Karnal Distr i c t —Tota l

P . W .Division 2 3

A .W . D iv i s ion

Major G roup

D i v ision 2 3

Major Group

P .W . Major Group

A .W . D i v ision 2 3

Major G roup

P .W . Major Group

A .W . D iv i sion 2 8 3

M ajor G roup

P .W . Major Group

A .W . D i v i s ion 2 3

Major Group

P .W . Major Group

A .W . J iv ision

Major Group

P .W . Major Group

A .W . D iv is ion

M ajor G roup

P .W .Major Group

A . W . D iv i sio n

Major G roup

P .W . Major Group

A .W . D iv i sion

Majo r G ro up

P .W . D iv is ion

Males Females

P r in cipal

Addi t ional Wo rkat Ho useho ld Indus try(D iv ision and Major G roup) Males Females

2

Karnal Dlstrict— To ta l—con td.

A .W . D i v i sion 0

Major G roup

D iv ision

Major G roup

P . W . Majo r Group

A .W . D iv i s io n

Majo r Group

P .W . Div is ion

A .W . D i v is ion

Major G roup

P .-W . Major Gl‘OUp

A .W . D ivis ion

Major Group

P .W . D iv is ion

A .W . D iv ision

Majo r G roup

D iv i sion

Major Group

P .W . Major Group 6 16 8

A .W . D iv is ion

Majo r G roup

TABLE B-V l l PA RT B—co ntd .

INDUSTRIAL CLASS IFICATION ,BY SEX , OF PERSONS WORK ING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD

INDUSTRY,TRADE ,

BUSINESS , PROFES S ION OR SERVICE,WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Pr inc i palwrkAddi t ional Workat Househo ld Indus try(D iv is ion and Major G roup) Males Females

Karna l D is tr ic t—TotaI—co n td .

A .W . D iv is ion

Major Group

D iv is ion 2 3

Majo r Group

P .W . Major Group

A .W . D iv is ion

Major G roup

D i v is io n 2 3

Major Group

P .W . D iv is ion 8 1 1 079

A .W . D iv is ion

Major G roup 3

D iv is io n 2 3 8

Majo r G roup

P .W . Major Group 3 3

A .W . D iv is ion 2 3

Major Group

P .W . Major Group

A .W . D iv is io n

987

Major Group

P .W . Major Group0

Pr inci pal WorkAddi t ional Wongat Househo ld Industry(D iv isio n and Maj or G roup) Males Females

Karnal Dis tr i ct -To taI - co ncld.

A .W . D iv is io n

Major G roup

D iv is ion 2 3

Major Group

P .W . Major Group

A .W . D iv is ion

Major G I'

OLIp

D iv is ion 2 8c 3

Majo r Group

P .W . Major Group

A .W . D iv ision

Majo r G roup

D iv isio n 2 3

Major GI OUp

P .W . D iv is ion

A .W . D i vis ion

Major Group

D i v is ion 2 3

Major Group

P .W . Major Group

A .W . D iv i sion

Major G roup

D iv is ion

Major G roup

208

TABLE B-Vl l PART‘ B— con td .

INDUSTRLAL CLASS IFICAT ION, BY SEX ,OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD

INDUSTRY,TRADE ,

BUS INES S , PROFES S ION OR SERVICE ,WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Pr inci pal Work Pr i nci pal Work

L Addi t ional Workat

. Househo ld Industry(D IVISIOfl and Major G roup)

at Ho useho ld Industry(D iv ision and Major G roup) Ma les] Females Males Females

Karna l D is tr i c t—Rura l Karna l .D is tr i c t—Rural— Co ncld.

P .W . D iv is ion 238 A .W . D iv is ion

A .W . D iv ision 2 3 Major G roup

Major G roup D iv is ion

P .W . Major Group Majo r GrOUp

A .W . D iv is ion 2 3

Major G roup P .W . D iv is ion

P .W . D iv is ion 8 S,64I A .W D iv ision

A .W . D iv i sion Major -G roup

Majo r G roup D iv ision

D i v i sio n 2 3 Major Group

Major G roup P .W . Major Group

A .W . D iv i s ion

Major G roup

D iv i sion 2 3

P .W . Major Group Major G roup

A .W . D iv is ion 2 3 Ka i thal Tahs i l—Rural

Major G roup P .W. D iv is ion

A .W .

.

D ivision

D iv isio n

P .W . Major Group 242 P .W . D iv is ion

A .W . D iv is ion 2 3 A .W . D iv is ion

Major Group D iv i sion

P .W . Maj or C rOUp Thanesar Tahs i l

A .W . Division Karnal Tahs i l—Rura l

Major G roup P .W . D iv ision

A .W . D iv ision

P .W . Major Gro lip P an ipat Tahsil—Rura l

A .W . D iv i sion P .W . D iv is ion

Major G roup A .W . Divi sion

D i v is ion 2 3 P .W . D iv is ion

Major G roup A .W . D iv is ion

P .W . Major Group D iv ision .2 3

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2 10

TABLE B-VI I PART B— Ccncld .

INDUSTRIA L CLASS IFICATION, BY SEX , OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUS EHOLDINDUSTRY, TRADE ,

BUS INES S ,PROFES S ION OR SERV ICE ,

WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED INHOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Pr incipal Work Pr incipal Wo rkAddi t ional Workat Househo ld Industry(D iv is ion and Maj or GrOUp) Males Females (D iv ision and Maj or Group) Males Females

Karna l Dis tric t- Urban— co n td. Karna l D is tr ict—Urban— conc ld.

Major G roup Major G ro up

P .W . Major Group

A .W . D iv is ion 2 3 P .W . Major Group

Major G roup A .W . D iv ision

P .W . D iv is ion Major G roup

A .W . D iv isio n D iv is ion

Major G roup Major G roup

D iv is io n

Major Group P .W .Major Group

A .W . D iv is ion

P .W . Major Group Major G roup

A .W . D iv ision D iv i sion .2 3

Major G roup Major G roup

D iv ision

Major Group P .W . MajorGroup

A .W . D iv is ion

P .W . D iv is ion Major G roup

A .W . D iv ision D iv is ion ”

2 3

Major Group MajorG roup

D iv ision

Majo r G roup

TABLE B-VI I I

PART A—PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 1 5 AND ABOVEBY SEX , BROAD AGE GROUPS AND EDUCAT IONAL

LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONL Y

PART B PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 1 5 AND ABOVEBY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN

RURAL AREAS ONL Y

Educat io nal Level

Il l i terate

Literate (wi thou t educat ional level)Primary or Jun ior Bas ic

Matr i cu lat ion or H igher Secondary

Techn ical D i p loma not equa l to Degreetr

Noni

-Techn i cal D i p loma not equal to Degree

Un i versity Degree or Post -Graduate Degreeo ther than Technical Degree

Techn i ca l Degree or D i ploma equa l to Degreeor Post -Graduate Degree

Eng ineer i ng

Med i c ine

Agr icu l ture

Ve terinary and Dairying

Techno logy

Teach i ng

O thers

D istrict/Tahsil

Karnal D istr i ct

Kai thal Tahs i l

Thanesar Tahsi l

Karnal Tahs i l

Pan i pat Tahs i l

2 12

To talU nemp loyed

95 1 905 46

2

1

275 270 5

5 1 8 492 26

50 44 6

756

39

40

2 1 3

4 1 9

4 1

24

1 5— 19

322

1 2

1 0

96

1 97

To tal Unemp loyed

1 9

20—24

9 1 0

324 1 7

I

l

80 1

1 93 7

27

TABLE .B-VIII

PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 1 5 AND ABOVE BY SEX , BROAD

25—29

1 1 1 2

85 3

I 3

1 3

26

25

Seek ing employmen t for

AGE

30—34

M'

E

i 3 14

Karnal

25

TABLE B-V II I

PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 1 5 AND ABOVE BY SEX AND

Rural Unemployeds

I l l i terate

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21 4

TABLE:

PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASS IFIED BY SEX,

D ist rict/T ahsil

7

anim al D istr i ct

805 423 3 82

7 1 2 377 335

araiuiai Tahs i l

1 5 3 1 07 . 46

Tlhanesar Tahsi l

"

K arna l Tahs i l

fP‘an ipat Tahsi l

BROAD AGE GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIV ITY

Dependen t s, Beggars, Vagran tsi nfan ts &D isab led e tc.

21 6

TABLE B X

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ( i ) ENGAGED NE ITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY,(ii) ENGAGED E ITHER IN CULT IVAT ION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH

,

AND (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

District/Tahsil

Karnal D is tr i c t

Kaithal Tahsi l

Thanesar Tahs i l

Kam a] Tahsil

Panipat Tahs i l

Rura l

Urban

Ru ra l

Rural

Rural

Rural

(Based on 20 per cen t S ample)

Househo ldsengagedne i ther inCu l t ivat ion

nor

Househo ldIndustry

Househo lds Househo lds Househo ldsengaged in engaged in engagedCu l t ivat ion Househo ld bo th in

on l y Industry on ly Cul tivat ionand

Househo ldIndus try

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2 18

TABLE

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY,CLASS IFI ED BY S IZ E OF LAND

RURAL AND'

URBAN

(Based on 20

Cu l t ivating Househo lds according to

To tal of 1 Person 2 Person sCu l tivat i ng Househo lds

Karnal

Karna l

Ka i thal

l 21 9

Thanesar

B-XII

CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED'

WORKERS , IN

AREAS SEPARATEL Y

per cen t Sampl e)

number ofpersons engaged in Cu l t ivat ion

More than 1 0 Persons Unspec ified3—5 Persons 6—10 Persons

House Fam i l y H i red House Fam i ly H ir ed;ho lds Workers Wor ho lds Workers

kersM F

25 26 27 28

Dis tr i ct—Rura l

928 3 706 1 956

D istr i c t—Urban

Tahs il—Rura l

TahsiI—Rural

3 410

220

TABLE

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS E NGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY, CLAS SIFIED BY SI Z E o r LAND

RURAL AND URBAN

(Based on 20

Cu l t ivat ing Househo lds accordi ng to

To tal of 1 Person 2 PersonsCu l t ivat i ng Househo lds

Karnal

l 352

Pan ipat

1 067 1 462

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222

TABLE B -X I I I

S AMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVAT ION AND HOUSEHOLD

shown in th is Tab le, but are g iven i n the Appendix to th i s Tab le.

*D i v is ion 0

Major Gro rp 04

‘D iv i s i on 2 3

M ajor G ro up 20

27

28

3 1

3 6

D iv ision 0

“

Majo r Group 04

2 81 3

Major Group 23

27

28

‘D iv i s ion

s hown i n th i s Appendix.

RURAL :

INDUSTRY ,IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS S EPARATELY

(Based on'

zO per cent S ampl e)No te —Major Groups ofHouseho ld Industry hav i ng less than 10 per cen t ofthe fi gures ofthe respect i veD iv ision , have not been

Househo ld Industry(D iv i sion and MajorGroup on ly of

All I ndustr ies

Agr i cu l ture, Livestock , Forestry ,F ish ing and Hun t ing

Livestock and Hun t ing

Manufactur ingFoodstuffsText i le— M i scellaneousManufac ture of Wood and

Wooden Produc ts

Leather and Leather Produc ts

Bas i c Metals and their Products excep t Mach inery andTransport Equ i pmen t

All Indus tr iesAgr i cu l ture, Livestock , Fores try ,F ish ing and Hun t i ng

Li vestock and Hun t ing

Manufac turing

Text i le—Co t to n

Text i le—Misce llaneousManufacture ofWood and

Wooden Produc ts

Leather and Leather Produc ts

INDUSTRY ,

SH OW lNC SI Z E OF LAND CULTIVATED CLASS IFIED BY PRINC IPAL HOUSEHOLD

D iv i sions thus affec ted are markedwi th an aster isk

Number of Househo lds by size i n acres of land Cu l t ivated

To tal LessNo . of thanHouseho lds

3

Karnal D istr i ct—Rural1 6 1 26 1 34 204

3 27 43 84

3 27 42 84

743 1 3 99 9 1 1 20

205 5 1 2 21

102 10 8 I 3

4 30 27 3 1

106 6 1 4 1 6 1 9

1 24 22 1 5

Karnal D is tr i c t—Urban :3 0 2 6

APPEND IX TO TABLE B-XII I

Major Group s ofHouseho ld Industry hav ing less than 1 0 per cen t of the figures of the respec t ive D iv is ion , have beenThe fo l lowi ng abbrev iat ions have been used I

Karna l Di str i ct

1 46

77

77

69

24

21 7

89

89

1 28

37

2 1

1 8

1 8

1 1

D—7 , E-6 ,F -5, G- l , H- 1 , K - l ) ; 3 8 (B- I , G- l , H 39 (A- I , B -3 , C- l , D-3 , E-4 , F-2

, G- l , H

U RBAN 20 (F- l ) ; 39 (C I ).

10

90

43

43

47

23

6

4

5

1 1 1 2

255 58

127 28

1 27 28

1 28 30

56 1 9

28 6

1 2

1 3

02 (C- l) ; 23 (B- 1 , C-3 , D- l ] , E-3,F- l 3 , G-3 , H 24 (F- l ) ; 25 (E- 1 , F- l ) ; 33 (B-2 , F-I I ;

1 3

23

1 2

1 2

1 1

50+Un

spec ihed

1 4

34-35 (B-9, C-2,

TABLE B-X IV

SAMPLE HOUS EHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY INHOUS EHOLD INDU ST RY CLASS IFIED BY

PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

(Based on 20 per cen t Sampl e)

PART A— Hou seho lds clas s ified by Major G roups of P r inc ipal H ousehol l Indus t ry and P er son s engaged.

No te —Major G roups ofHouseho ld Industry hav ing less than 10 per cen t of the figures of the reSpective D iv ision , have n ot beenshown in th is Tab le, but are g i ven in the Appendix to th is Tab le . D iv isions thus afiected are marked W i th an

Househo ld I ndus try Househo lds engaged in Househo ld Industry accordi ng to the

(D iv is io n and Major number ofpersons engagedG roup on ly

1 2 3— 5 6— 10 More than Un

Person Person s Perso ns Persons 10 Persons spec ified

Karnal Dis tr ic t

All Industr ies

*D iv ision 0“

Agr icu l ture, Livestock , T

Forestry , F i sh ing and Hun t i ng Ri

U

Majoi' Group Li vestock and Hun t ing04

*D iv ision 2 &3 Manufac turing

Major Group Text i le— Co t ton23

Text i le—M isce l laneous

Manufac ture ofWood andWooden Produc ts

Leather and LeatherProduc ts

Non -Me tal l i c M i neralProduc ts o ther thanPetro leum and Coal

AP PENDIX TO TABLE B-XIV PART A

Major Groups ofHouseho ld Industry hav ing less'

than 10 per cen t ofthe figures of the respec t ive D i v is ion , have been shown inth is Appendix. The followmg abbrewations have bee n used

1 Perso n2 Persons3— 5 Perso ns6— 10 PersonsMore than 1 0 PersonsNumber ofPerson s no t specified

Karnal Distr i c t

02 To tal (A-2, B Rural (A-2 , B 20 Total (A- 196 , B -74 , C -29 , D -6, E-2, F Rural (A4 2 1 , B—45 , C- 1 9, D-6, E-2, F

Urba n (A-75, B -29, C 21 To tal (A- I , Rural (A-l ), Urban 2 2 Total, (A Rural (A- l ) ; 25 To tal (A-27, B M, 0 2,

D - l ), Rural (A-1 3 , B -S, C- l , D-l ), Urban (A- 1 4 , B -6, C l ) ; 26 To tal Urban 29 To tal (A Urban (A - l ) ; 3 0 To tal

(A-l ), Urban (A- l ) ; 3 2 To tal (B- l ), Urban (B - l ) ; 3 3 To tal (A-26 , B- 1 0, C-S, D - l ), Rural (A-20, B -9 , C-S, D- l ), Urban (A-6,B I ) ; 3 6 To tal (A-200, B -76, C-39, D Rural (A- 1 69, B -69 , C-37 , D Urban (A-3 1 , B 7, 37 To tal (A-3 , B - l ), Urban (A-3 ,B I ) ; 3 8 To tal (A-28 , B 4, Rura l (A- lo, B -3

,C Urban (A- I S, E- l

,O 3) ; 3 9 To tal (A- 1 88 , B-63 , C-33 , F- I ), Rural

(A - l42, B-55 , C-3 1 , F- l ), Urban (A-46 , B -8 , C

224

TABLE B-XIV— con td.

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLDS INDUSTRY CLASS IFIED BY

PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

(Based on 20 per cen t Sample)

PART B—Households classified by Minor G roups of P rincipal Household Indus try

Househo ld Industry (D escr i p t ion) Num ber of Househo lds

Rural Urban

Karna l D is tr i c t

All Industr i esProduc t ion of charcoa lProduct ion of gum

Rear ing ofgoat for mi lk and an ima l powerRear i ng of buffalo for m i l k and an imal powerRear i ng of cam e ls and o thers big domest i c an imalsProduc t io n and rear i ng of l ivestock mai n l y for m i l k and an imal power

,n .e .c.

Sheep ceding and rear i n gRearin nd produc t ion ofp igs and goats (main ly for slaughter)Rear ing and

'

production ofo ther an imals (main l y for slaughter) , n .e .c.

Pou l try keeping and product ion ofeggsRear ing and produc t io n ofducks, hens , e tc . and o ther smal l b i rds rag . p igeons ,parro ts, peacock , mai na, etc .

Co l lec t ion of bonesProduct ion ofo ther an imal husbandry produc ts such as sk in , ivory, teeth and hai r , etc.

Produc t io n offlour by v i l lage chakkies or flour m i l l by gr indingwheat , m aize,gram ,

e tc .

Parch ing of grainsGur and khandsari mak ing from sugar -cane and palmProduct ion ofo ther i nd igenous produc ts from sugar and jaggery, n .e .c .

Man ufac ture ofachar, pick les , chu tney and murabbaProduc t ion of bread, b i scu i t , cake and o t her bakery produc tsProduct ion ofbu t ter, cream , ghee, cheese, chhana, khowa and o ther da iry produc tsOi) press ing ghan i , kolhu or by smal l mach i nesMak ing ofswee tmeats, laddu , peda, barphi, batasa, etc.

Mak i ng of chatMak ing ofdalmo t, chanachur (jor) Garam , rewar i , etc .

Produc t ion of aeratedwater such as sodawater, lemonade, etc .

Manufacture of b id iCo t to n g in n i ng , c lean i ng , card ing , pressing and bal ingCo t to n sp in n i ng (by charkha and takal i)Dye ing of clo th (co t ton) and yarnCo t ton clo thweav ing i n power loomsCo t ton clo thweav i ng in handloomsMan ufac ture of khad i text i le in hand loom sPr in t i ng of clo th (co t ton)Mak i ng of fish ing net sMak i ng o fo ther ne tsClean i ng , so r t ing ,

cardi ng, scour ing and process i ng ofwoo lSp in n ing ofwoo l by charkha or Takal iWeav i ng ofwoo l len clo th in rower loom such as b lan kets, asanis, etc.

Weav ing ofwoo l len c lo th i n handloom such as b lan ket s, rugs, pashm i na,thulma,

gudma, etc .

Goafm ak i ngMak i ng of durr iesMak i ng ofhosie ry goods such as banyans, socks, sweaters , mufi’lers , e tc .

Mak ing ofna las and azarbands

Manufac ture of hos iery and o ther k n i t ted fabr i cs and garmen ts , n .e .c.

Em bro idery and mak i ng ofphulkariMak ing of o ther em bro idery produc ts, n .e .c .

Tradi t iona l garmen tsWeav i ng ofkhes, bed covers, cur tains, p i l lowcases and tab le-clo th , clo th bag s , e tc .

Sawi ng , plan i ng and m i l l i ng ofwoodMan ufac ture ofwooden furn i ture and fixturesManufac ture ofs truc turalwooden goods ( i ncluding treated t imber) such as beams,posts, doors ,wi ndows

Carpen tryworks concernedwi th repai rs of agr icul tural implemen t s (wood)Manufac ture ofwooden industrial goods o ther than transpor t equ i pmen t such as

bobb in and s im i lar equ i pmen t s and fixturesLacquerware ( if onwood)Manufacture ofwooden utensi ls, ar tware and decorat i vewooden boxes (patras)

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226

TABLE

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUS TRY

(Based on 20

S ize of Land To tal of Cu l t ivat ing Househo lds Cu l t ivat i ng Househo lds(Class ranges in Acres) wh ich are engaged i n Househo ld

Indus try

1 Person 2 Persons

Fam i l y H i red Ho useWorkers Wor ho lds

kers

Karnal

Karnal

Ka i thal

Thanesar

B-XV

CLASS IFIED BY S IZ E OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATEL Y

per cent.

S ample)

engaged in Househo ld Indus try

3— 5 Perso ns 6—1 0 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspeci fied

H i red Ho use Fa m i ly H iredH ired House Fam i l yWor ho lds Workers Wor ho lds Workers Wor

kers kers kers

20 2 1 25 26 27

Dis tr i ct—Rural

Distr ic t—Urban

Tahsi l—Rural

Tahs i l—Rural

228

TABLE

S AMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

S i ze of Land To tal ofCu l t ivat ing Househo lds( Class ranges in Acres) wh ich are engaged in H ouseho ld

Industry

Fam i ly HiredWorkers Wor

kers

(Based on 20

Cu l t ivat ing Househo lds

1 Person 2 Persons

Househo lds

Karnal

Panipat

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230

TABLE

SAMP LE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLAS S IFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING

(Based on 20

No te — Major G roups ofHouseho ld Indristry , hav ing less than 10 per cen t ofthe figures ofthe respectiveD i vision , have not been

Househo ld Industry 1 to 3 Mon ths(D i vis io n and MajorGroup on ly)

Karnal

All industr ies794

l ,276 774

859

‘D ivis ion 0 Ag r i cu l ture, Livestock ,Forestry , Fish mg and

Hun t ing

Majo r G roup Lives tock and H un t ing04

‘D i v ision Manufac turing fag

443743

1 9 744

Majo r G roup Text i le—Co t ton23

B-XVI

AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

per cent Sample)

shown in th is Tab le, but are g iven in the Appendix to th is Tab le. D iv i sions thus affected are markedwi th an aster isk4 to 6 Months 7 to 9 Mo n ths

Fam i l y H ired House Fam i ly H ired HouseWorkers Wor ho lds Workers Wor ho lds

kers kers

D istrict

1 6

4 805

1 2

1 1

11

1 5

4 387

1 1

1 1

373

1 1

1 0 Mon ths to 1 Year

Fam i lyWorkers

483

94 1

467

583

785 2 1 3

845

75 5

H i redWor

kers

Mon ths not stated

Househo lds

24

995

1 75

820

560

1 7 1

3 89

Fam i lyWorkers

25 26

286

445 1 03

972 1 83

2 1 3435 1 02

489 1 1 1

H iredWor

kers

27

232

TABLE

SAMP LE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASS IF IED BY PERIOD OF WORKING

(Based on 20

To ta l 1 to 3 Mon ths

H ired House Family H i redWor ho lds Workers Wo r

kers kers

Karnal

Maj or G roup Text i le—M isce l laneous27

Manufac ture of Woodand Wooden Produc ts

R ather and LeatherProduc ts

Non-Metallic M ineralProduc ts, other thanPetro leum and Coal

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234

AP PEND IX TO TABLE B XVI

Major Groups ofHouseho ld I ndustry , hav i ng less than 1 0 per cen t of the figures of the respec t ive D i vis ion , have been shown inth i s Appendix . The following abbrev iat ions have bee n used

IN ADDITION TO CULT IVATION W ITHOUT CULTIVATION

A means 1— 3 Mon thsB means 4—6 Mon thsC means 7— 9 Mon thsD means 10 Mon ths to 1 YearX means Mon ths not s tated

Karna l D is tr i c t

02 To tal (B- l , E-3 , F- l ), Rural (B - l , E-3 , E l ) ; 20 To ta l (A- 1 1 5 , B -7 l , C-3 , D -1 6,X -l , E-24, F-55 , G-7, H- 14 1 , Y Rural

(A-1 1 5, B -7 1 , C-2 , D-1 6 , X - l , E-24,F-53 , G-6 , H-89, Y Urban (C- l , F-2 , G- l , H-52, Y 2 1 To tal (H- l , Y- l ), Rural (Y- l ),

Urban (H- l ) ; 22 To tal (Y-l ), Rural (Y- l ) ; 24 To tal (B- l ), Rural (B-l ) ; 25 To tal (D-l , X -l , F- l , G-2, H-28 , Y-l o), Rural (D - l ,

X - l , G- l , H—l 3 , Y Urban (F- l , G- l , H—l S, Y 26 To tal (H- l ), Urban (H- l ) ; 29 To tal (H- l ), Urban (PM) ; 30 To tal (Y- l ) ,Urban (Y- l ) ; 3 2 To tal (Y- l ), Urban (Y- l ) ; 3 3 To tal (B -2 , X - l , E-2, F- 1 7, G-8 , H-8, Y Rural (B—2, X - l , E-2, F-16 , G-8 , H-S, Y

Urban (F—l , H-3 , Y 3 6 To tal (A- l , B - l l , C~3 , D-74 , X -3 , F-3 , G-2, H-270, Y Rural (A- l , B M, 0 3 , D -74 , X -3 , F-3 , G-2.H-250, Y Urban (H-20, Y 37 To ta l (H-3 , Y-I), Urban (H-3 , Y- l ) ; 3 8 To tal (B-2, X -2, F-2, H- 1 8 , Y Rural (B-2, X -2,F- l , H- 1 3 , Y-l ), Urban (F- l , H-S, Y¢ 1 6) ; 39 To tal (A-l , B-4, C- l , D - 6, X -S, E-8 , F- 1 3 , G-9, H- 1 90, Y Rural (A- l , B-4, C-l , D-5 ,

X -S, E-8 , R I 1 , G-8 , H- 1 7 1 , Y Urban (D- l , F-2 , G- l , H-1 9, Y

E means 1— 3 Mon thsF means 4—6 Mon thsG means 7— 9 Mon thsH means 1 0 Mon ths to 1 YearY means Mon ths not stated

TABLE B XVI I

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASS IFIED BY ( i ) NUMBEROF MALE AND FEMALE MEMBERS BY S IZ E OF HOUS EHOLDS AND ( i i ) ENGAGEMENT (a) NE ITHER IN CULT I

VATION NOR IN INDUSTRY (b) IN HOUS EHOLD INDU

STRY ONLY, AND (c) IN CULTIVAT ION SUB-CL AS S IFIEDBY S I Z E OF LAND CULTIVATED

236

TABLE

S AMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASS IFIED BY (i) NUMBER OF MALE ANT) FEMALE MEMBERS BY(b) IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY AND (c) IN CULTIVATION

To tal /Rura l[Urban

All Rura l

( i) Househo lds engaged ne i ther in Cul tivation nor

Househo ld Indus try

( 1 1) Househo lds engaged in Househo ld Indus try only

( i i i) Househo lds engaged in Cul tivat ion

S ize of Ho lding Group

Le ss than 1 acre

1 0 0

acres

acres

acres

acres

acres

acres

acres

acres

acres

U nSpecified

A ll Urban

T ( i tal SampleHouseho ld Popu lat io n

(Based on 20

S ize of

S i ng le Member Househo lds

House Mho lds

Karnal

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238

COMPOS ITION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS BY RELATIONSH IP TO"

(Based on 204

T otal/Rural/Urban To ta l Sample Househo ldPopu lat ion

Karna l

To ta l 5 1 ,909

All Rura l

( i ) Househo lds engaged neither in Cu l t ivat ion nor Househo ld Industry

( i i) Househo lds en gaged in Household In dustry on l y

( i i i ) Househo lds engaged i n Cu l t ivat ion

S ize of Ho lding Group

Less than 1 acre

acres

acres

acres

aéres

100 acres

12 5 acres

acres

acres

acres

Unspec ified

All Urban

H EAD OF FAMILY CLAS S IFIED BY S IZ E OF LAND CULTIVATED

per cent Sampl e)

Composi t ion of Househo lds

Spouses of Heads Marr ied re lat ionsof Househo lds

Dis tr i c t

34

28

Age Group

All ages

10—14

1 5—1 9

20—24

25— 29

30—34

35—39

40—4 4

45—4 9

50. - 54

55—59

60—64

65—6 9

Age not s tated

240

To tal Popu lat ion

PCrSOnS Males Females

TABLE

AGE AND

Mari tal S tatus

Never Marr ied

Males Females

Karna l

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Age G roup

All ages

All ages

A ll ages

242

To tal Populat ion

Perso ns Males Females

TA BLE

AGE AND

Mar i tal S tatus

Never Marr ied

Males Females

Ka i thal

Thanesar

Karna l

C-I I- 1—co n td .

MARITAL STATUS

Marr ied

Males Females

Tahsil

Tahsil

Tahsil

Mar i tal S tatus

W idowed D ivorced or Separated

Males Females Males Females

5 990

Unspecified S tatus

Males Fema I t s .

A ge G roup

All ages

5 5— 59

244

Person s

To ta l Papu lat ion

Ma les

TABLE

AGE AND

Mar i ta l S tatus

Never Marr ied

Females Males Females

P an ipat

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246

TABLE C-I I I PART A

AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN ALL AREAS

Educat ional Levels

A ge G roup To tal Popu lation I l l i terate L i terate (wi thou t Primary or Jun ior Matr i cu lat ioneducational leve l) Baise and above

Karnal D istr i ct

All ages

867 47 1 396 44 5 3 87

TABLE 0 1 1 ]

AGE , SEX AND EDUCATION

Educat ional leve ls

A ge Group To tal Populat ion I l l i terate Li terate (wi thou t Primary or Jun ioreducat ional level) Bas i c

Karnal

A ll ages 7

24 , 30 1

Age Group

All ages

PART B

IN URBAN AREAS

14

Distr i ct

3 80 262

54 27P4 77

53 46

1 4 30

34 40

1 1 1 35

30 7

247

TABLE C-I I I PART C

AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONL Y

Educat ional Leve ls

To tal Popu lat ion I l l i terate Li terate (wi thou t Pr imary or Jun ior Mat r icu lat ioneducat io nal leve l) Basi c and abo ve

Karna l

1

76 1 4 1 6 345 40 1 343

ONL Y

Educat ional Level s

Techn ical Degree or D i p loma equal to Degree or Pos t-Graduate Degree

Eng ineer ing Medicine Agr icu l ture Veter inary Techn o logy Teach i n’g O thersand

Dai rying

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3 1“

3 2

295 527 268 3 3 ‘ 2 80 8 29 25 1 1 47 259

3

47 1 62 64 53

40 1 60 397 1 3 1 3 1 75 1 2

33 93 3 1 7 47 1 2

3 1 53 1 74 20 8

63 42 2 10 1 3 3

53 1 1 1 65 3

28 3 80 1

Language

To ta l

248

To ta l

TABLE

MOTHER

Karnal

Rural

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D istrict/Tahsil

Karnal D is tr ic t

Kai thal Tahs i l

Thanesar Tahsi l

Karnal Tahsil

Pan i pat Tahs i l

Karna l Dis tr i c t

Kai thal Tahs i l

T

R

U

R

Thanesar Tahsi l R

Karnal Tahs i l

Pan i pat Tahsi l

R

R

250

TABLE

Name ofRe l ig ions

TOTAL BUDDHISTS" CHRISTIANS

TABLE

S CHEDULED CASTES ANDPART A CLASS IF ICATION BY LITERACY AND INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY

WORKERS

I l l i terate

M F

806

252 1 96 60 3 74 1 12

3 3 2

210 468 3 17

1 79 4 274 1 308 859

85 376 954

C-V II

GION

arranged i n a l phabe t i cal order

25 1

HINDUS JA INS MUSLIMS

C V1 1 1

SCHEDULED TRIBESOF WORKERS AND NON-WORKER AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES

WORKERS

22

1 65 999

1 57 7398 205 740 260

40 234

4

28 2 668 255

23

1 14

1 05

10

76

19

SIKHS

24

358

1 96

1 62

72

48

3 7

25

42

29

O ther Re l igionsand Persuations

27

w31500

28

Re l ig ion not

s tated

1 5 596

‘ZCoun try , S tateWhere Born

To ta l Popu lat ion

3A .

W i th in the S tate of

Enumeration

11 11 ) Born in place ofEnumerat ion

4b)

( e )

Born in India

Born E lsewhere in R

the D istrict ofEnumerat ion

Born in O therD istr ict s of theS tate

S tates in Indiabeyond the S ta teof Enumera t ion

Andhra Pradesh

A ssam

‘

B ihar

“Gujarat

Jammu Kashm i r

R

R

R

1 94903430

1

252

TA BLE D-I I

PLACE OF B IRTH

Enumerated i n Rural or Urban A reas of Karnal D i st ric t

To tal

1

1

Rural

1

Urban

1

69

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C oun try ,S tat e

W he re B or n_

Coun tr il

es in AsiaB eyond India ( including

A fghan istan

B urma

C eylon

C h ina

N epal

“

P ak is tan

S ingapore , Malaya and

B rit i sh Bo rneo

E l sewhereCountr ies i n Europe( exclud ing

U K . ( i nc luding N . Ireland)

Countr ies in Africa

E l sewhereC oun tr ies in TwoAmer i cas

U .S .A .

B i r th P lace Unclassifiable

254

TABLE D-I I A - conold.

PLACE OF B IRTH

Enumerated in Rural or Urban Areas of Karnal D ist r ic t

Rura l Urb an

TABLE E-I

CENSUS HOUSES THE USES TO WH ICH THEY ARE PUT

256

TA BLE

CENSUS HOUS ES AND THE US E S

Occup ied Census

District/Tahsil/Townwi thpopu lat io n of or more

Karnal D istr i c t

Kai thal Tahs i l

Thanesar Tahs i l

Karnal Tahs i l

Karnal Town sq . m i les/9.84 sq . km .)

Pan i pat Tahs i l

Pan i pat Town sq . m i les/7 .77 sq . km .)

Census Dwe l l ings Sh'

op-cum WorkshopHouses Dwe l l ings cum

vacan t Dwel l ingsat the

t ime of

housel is t i ng

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258

TABLE E- I I

RE STATUS OF SAMPLE CENSUS HOUSEHOLDS L IVING I N CENSUS HOUSESTENUUSED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLING

D istrict/Tahsil/Townwi thpopu lat ion of or mo re

Karnal D istr i c t

Kai thal Tahs i l

Thanesar Tahs i l

Karnal Tahs i l

Karnal TownPan i pat Tahs i l

Pan i pat Town

(Based on 20 per cen t Sampre)

To tal

Rura l

Urban

Rural

Urban

Urban

Rural

Urban

Urban

Urban

Urban

S

Househo lds l iv i ng i n Census Houses used as

Shopcum

Dwe l l ings Workshop Dwell ings'

thcum

Dwe l l ings w1o ther rules

259

TABLE E- I I I

NUMBER OF FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASS IFIED ACCORDING TO INDUSTR I ES

Karnal D is tr i c t Ka i tha l Tahsi l—con td.

T6 01 1—200 20 1 206

230 (25) 23 1 234 (4) 235 236

239 244 250 25 1

252 253 254 255 270 27 1

272 273 275 279 280

28 1 282 ( 14) 283 ( 1 ) 28 8 289

292 302 303 3 10 3 1 1

3 3 1

34 1

343 350 3 5 1 3 53 3 56

360 36 1 364 365 367 3 68

369 370 3 71 378

3 79 3 80 3 84 385 3 88 0 43 )3 89 390 392 393 394

395 396 399

Rural .—200 20 1 202 205 206 207

2 14 2 1 5 230 23 1 235

236 252 273 280 28 1 282

289 302 3 10 3 1 1 3 1 3

3 14

350 35 1 ( l ) ; 368369 384

392( l ) ; 396

Urban .

-2 ) 209

( 19 ) 2 3 00 4)23 4 235 236 237 239 244

25 1 253 254255 270 27 1 272 27 3

275 279 280 28 1 282 283

303 3 10 3 1 1 3 1 3 3 14

340 34 1 35 ) 353 3 56 360364 365 3 67 3 68 3 69

37 1 3 78 3 79

3 84 385 3 88 3 89 390 392

393 399

Ka i tha l Tahs i l

To tal—200 203 205 207 209 ( 1 )214 2 16 230 23 1 236

250 270 280 28 1

282 287,

288 289

3 1 1 3 1 3 3 14 320

3 35 365

367 369 3 84 3 88

393 396 399

Rural .—200 202 207 230 23 1

23 5 236 273 280 28 1 289

3 1 1 3 1 3 3 3 5

3 39 350 3 65 369 3 84

3 88 393 396 399

Urban . -200 203 ( l ) ; 205 207 209 2 14

2 16 230 235 ( l ) ; 236 2 50 ( l ) ;270 273 280 28 1 282 287 ( I ) ;288 (3) 289 292 302 3 1 1 3 14

320 3 36 367

369 3 72 384 388 392 393

399

V i l lages .—Kam Her i 200 ( l ) ; Bau Pur 200 Gagar Pur200 ( l ) ; 365 Dhandhauta 369 Adhoya

3 1 1 Bodhn i 200 3 1 1 3 50

Mohanpur 200 ( l ) ; Bhogal 393 200 273

289 3 1 1 350 3 69 3 84

3 88 396 Har i Garh Kangan 200

289 3 10 3 1 1 3 1 4 Ch ika 200273 289 3 14 3 3 5 369 3 84

Vi l lages . —388 393 G uh la 200 ( l ) ; 273 ( l ) ; 3 1 1

(co n td. ) 350 388 A gond 200 ( l ) ; 393 ( l ) ; K haraudi200 ( l ) ; 273 ( l ) ; 289 3 1 1 39 3 ( l Peedhal

B albehra273 3 1 1 369 3 93 ThehBanhera 200 ( l ) ; Kak rala M uj ran 2C0

S i yana Saydan 200 ( l ) ; 3 1 1 ( l ) ; i rakTi kr i 3 1 1 Sursati K hera I ( O

Bakh l i 369393 ( l ) ; 273 Bhuna 3 50 Theh B u tana 200 ;

( l ) ; Maj r i 2OQ ( 1 ) ; Seonsar 200 ( l ) ; 289 350

( l ) ; 393 ( I ) ; Pehowa B ib i p ur K a lan 289( I ) : Surm 1 289 Chao lan 3 1 1 ( l ) ; Maq im .

Purah 3 69 ( l ) ; Murtja Pur 200 ( l ) ; 2 89 ( l ) ; 3 50 .

3 84 393 399 ( I ) ; Usmanpur 200Dhu lgarh 200 ( l ) ; Nawach 200 ( l ) ; K awartan200 ( l ) ; Kher i Gulam S iwan200 289 3 1 1 393Thana 393

‘

( l ) ; Gum thala Garhu 23 l ( l ) ; 289 1

3 1 1 3 39 3 50 3 93

Kherishish Garan 200 ( l ) ; B at Her i 2 73 ( l ) ;Sarsa 200 ( l ) ; 369 Lahor M aj ra 220 '

( l ) ; K amodah 369 Barna 3 1 1 ( I ) ; 3 50369 Khijar Pur 3 1 1 Salem P ur Madud

'

3 69 Jajan Pur 273 3 69 ( l ) ; 393 D hand200 Jando la 350

369 393 Soh lu Maj ra 3 1 1 Ban d Rana)273 289 3 1 1 3 69 ( l ) ; 3 88

393

Khanpur'

289 ( l ) ; Ladana Baba 200 369

Padlah 3 1 1 Dal luwala 28 1 Khanada 273( l ) ; Pharal 200 230 273 ( l ) ; 3 50

3 69 ( l ) ; 3 93 Chuhar Maj ra 3 1 1 3 69

3 1 1

3 88 393 Sak ra ( l ) ; 3 1 13 69 ( l ) : 3 93 Ahun 3 1 0 ( l ) ; 3 1 1

Sangro li 273 289 3 1 1 3 50 3 69

( l ) : 393 D usain 200 3 1 1 ( l ) ; T eon tha

3 88 393 Kher i Matarwa 273 M ohana289 ( I ) : Fatehpur 200 289 ( l ) ; 3 10 3 1 1

'

Dhus 3 1 1Naman 289 ( l ) ; 393 Mundhr1 200 ( 1 ) ;3 1 1 350 393 NararGuhna 3 93

Duwa1 200 ( 1 ) ; 3 1 1 Roherian Chandana2QO 3 1 1 3 50 393 Sega3 1 1 ( l ) ; 369 ( l ) ; Kakau 1 200 ( 1 ) : 273 ( l ) ; 289 ( l ) ;3 1 1 3 50 Janbah 289 ( l ) ; Buch i 350 ( l ) ;Rasinah 200 ( I ) : 23 5 ( l ) : 289 3 1 1 3 50

3 69 3 88 3 93 ( l ) ; Sanch289 ( l ) ; 3 1 1 Habr i 200 23 1 273

289 3 1 1 3 88 Is heri '

S ikandar 3 50 Barsana 28 1 3 1 1 3 50

3 1 1 3 50 38 8 393 Pilim 3 50

Sangal Maj ra Nandkalan 3 1 1 393

( l ) ; H ibana( l ) : 393 ( I ) ;Karora 200 ( l ) : 289 3 50 3 69

Hajwana 289 350 ( l ) ; 3 69 393

Ramana Raman 1 273 ( l ) ; 289 t1 ) ; 3 69 393

Bakkal ZOO 3 69

3 88 393 Deeg 289 3 1 1 ( l ) ; 3 693 88 393 Sirsal 200 ( l ) ; 273 289

3 1 1 3 50‘

369 ( l ) : 393 Badarah 289

393 Achchan Pur 289 Chochra 280

350 t1 ) ; 3 1 1 ( l ) ;273 3 1 1 3 88 393

Gu l iana 273 3 50 3 93 Kher i Sinbalwal i 3 1 1 Mazra Rohera 3 1 1 Rajaund 200205 230 273 3 1 1 350

365 3 69 3 88 393 Mandhwal 200B i lona 3 1 1 ( I ) ; 350 Uplana 200

260

TABLE E-I I I—Contd.

NUMBER OF FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASS IFIED ACCORDING TO INDUSTRIES

Kai tha l Tahs i l— concld. Thanesar Tahs i l— con td.

V i l lages . 202 273 3 1 3 369 393 Uplani

(concld.) 273 369 393 Thar i 200 273

289 3 1 1 Jabhala 369 Ja i s ingh Pur273 ( 1 3 1 1 3 50 369 393 Kher iSharafali 200 273 393 ( l ) ; Bangran 289

3 1 1 Durana 289 ( l ) ; 369 Rohera200 ( l ) ; 273 3 1 1 3 69 393 Kathana230 273 3 1 1

Mandi Kalan 200 ( l ) ; 3 1 1 393 Kher iSher Khan 200 393 ( l ) ; Chhat tar 2003 50 369 3 88 3 1 1 273

393 ( l ) ; Kachrana Kalan 200 Thuvt a 200

369 393 (2) Dahaula 200 273

289

Assandh 200 ( l ) ; 207 Phaprana 200

273 289 3 1 1 3 50 3 69 393

Salwan 200 230 235 289

3 50 3 1 1 369 388 393 ( l l ) ; Dopedi23 1 3 1 1 3 69 393 ( l ) ; DenoliRodh 200 ( l ) ; Udana 393 Mauana 393Alewah 23 1 273 ( l ) ; Hasanpur 3 50 Badhana273 3 69 393 Nagutan 200 273

3 1 1 369 ( l ) ; 388 393 Dhilluwal 3 10Rai Chandwala Mand i Khurd

3 1 1 Mohammad Khera 3 50 Dharrat 200

Towns .—P eh0wa: 200 205 ( l ) ; 2 1 6 2 14 207

236 273 280 282 289 287

3 1 1 ( l ) ; 3 53 ( l ) ; 3 36 ( l ) ; 369 388 393

399

Kai thal 200 203 ( l ) ; 205 207 209

( I ) ; 2 14 235

250 270 273 28 1 280 288

289 292 302 3 1 1 3 1 4

320 3 36 3 50 ( l ) ; 369 3 72 367

3 84 ( l ) ; 3 88 392 393 399

Pundr i : 200 273 28 1

3 1 1

393

Thanesar Tahsi l

Total . 200 205 207 209 2 14 2 1 6

230 ( l ) ; 235 236 252 ( I ) ; 273 280

28 1 282 288 289 302 ( l ) ;3 10 3 1 1 3 14 3 30 ( l ) ; 3 36

34 1 365

3 67 368 369 370 37 1 ( l ) ; 378( l ) ; 384 ( I 3) ; 388 389 392 393

Rura l . 207 235 236 273 ( 1 3)289 3 1 1 3 30

365 368 369

384 3 88 393

Urban .—200 205 207 209 2 14 2 1 6

230 ( I) ; 23 5 252 ( l ) ; 273 280 28 1

( I 3 ) ; 289 (4 l ) ; 302 ( l ) ; 3 l 0 ( l 7) ; 3 1 13 3 7 ( I ) ; 34 1 350

3 56 ( l ) ; 367 368 ( I) ; 369 3 70 ( l ) ; 37 1

( l ) ; 378 ( I) ; 384 388 389 392

393 399

Vi l lages .—Tango r 200 ( l ) ; Tho l 200 207 289

350 369 393 Jhansa 200 2 14

273 ( l ) ; 350 3 88 399 ( l ) ; B ib i Pur 289( l ) ; 3 1 1 Khera 3 1 1 ( I) ; 399 Tagr i

200 ( l ) : 3 10

( l ) ; 3 1 1 ( l ) ; 350 ( l ) ; Kat laher i 200 ( l ) ; 3 1 1 ( I) ;

Vi l lages .

(concldChanarthal 21 4 Ghisar Pur i 289 Chahiri

3 88 Baindi 289 Bakana 200 Jubal 273369 (2) :Halahar ( 1) ; Jatla11a 273

Karhera 289 369 ( l ) ; K anjnon 2 89 ( l ) ; 3 14399 Radauri 289 Amloha 289

Bapa 3 1 1 ( l ) ; 200 Kh i rk i B rahman 3 50Bhokr i 289 Aj ran i 289 Ajranakalan 200( l ) ; Gogpur 289 3 1 1 ( l ) ; Dun i ya Mazra200 369 Isma i l pur 200 Ismai l Bad

3 1 1

3 93 Thaskami Ranj i 200 Megha Maj raUn ther1 289 (2) ; 3 1 1 369 Dab

kher i 200 ( l ) ; 273 289 ( l ) ; 393 Son thi289 Ban 3 50 3 10 3 1 1 3 69

393 Chhalaund i 3 69 Bhuda 3 50 369

Badarpur 200 369 ( l ) ; Murad Nagar369 ( l ) ; Bhu t Mazra 369 Bharaunda 369

Lath i Dhanura 200 ( l ) ; Josar 200 3 70

Mundakhera 369 (2) ;M ir2a Pur 200 Bhun i200 Udarsi 3 1 1 Ch iba 200 ( l ) ; 3 1 1Dhurala 200 ( l ) ; Dh i rpur 200 Adaun 3 1 1

Ishar Garh 200 3 50 ( l ) ; Kaulapur 3 1 1Un tsal 200 3 1 1 ( l ) ; M ircha Hez

' i 200 369

( l ) ; B ighrat 369 ( l ) ; Khai ra 3 50 Jalaludidin

Mazra “200 3 1 1 369 Kal i Raona

3 1 1 ( l ) : Pah ladpur 369 Dhandla 388

Mehra 200 23 5 289 ( l )' Sadhaura 200

289 Bapau l i Naai ron 200 289

Rapr i 369 Gum thala 200 Kandrau l i273 3 1 1 350 369 Ghispur 289

-Dhau1ra 289 Thaska Khadar 369Khurdban 369 Jandhera 369

Barhsham i 3 1 1 369 ( l ) ; Kher i Dabdalan 200 ;Bakal i 369 Dehrah 200 3 69 ( 1 )

Dhanaura 393 Nawassi 289 3 1 1 369

( l l ' Lohara 289 3 1 1 B irkhari 289

235 ( l ) ; 3 1 1 350 B it P i p11 289 ( 1 ) : P i p l i

399 Dev i Das Pur 289 ( l ) ; Ratgal 289Amargarh Majra 369 ( l ) ; Malak Pur 200

Hassanpur 369 ( l ) ; Mand i 200 Gangher i 200Mal ikpur 200 ( l ) ; Urnae 200 Blahi 369

Jogan Kher i 369 Umr i 200 273

3 1 1

393 Samalkhi 200 Kal iana 200

Dau Mazra 3 10 ( l ) ; Saidpur Barwal ian200 ( l ) ; Sal impur 200

, ( l ) : Dakhal i 282

D ik 3 1 1 Pat t i Jhamrashahbad 200 330

3 84 tl ) ;399 ( l ) ; Kalsan i 200 ( 1 ) : Nalwi350 Thrauli 200 ( l ) : 273 369 ( l ) ; Jharaul iKhurd 3 1 1 Fatehgarh Jharau l i 289 ( l ) : Kalsana200 Mohanpur 200 Teora 200 ( l ) ' 3 1 1

Bakana 200 Kharindwah 200 ( l ) : 282_

289 3 1 1 365 Gaj lana 2003 1 1 Chalor 200 3 1 1 ( l ) : 3 50 Sanghor200 (2) Isharher i 289 B irkalwa 200 ( l ) ;393 Naraingarh 200 ( l ) : 289 ( l ) ; Machhroli

3 1 1 Khanpur .lat tan 3 50 ( l ) : H ibana 289 ( l ) ;

Towns.—Shahbad :200 205 ( l ) : 209 ( l ) ; 2 14252 ( l ) ; 273 280 28 1 ( l ) ; 289 3 10 (5)3 84 3 1 1 3 14 ( l ) ; 3 50 ( l ) ; 356

( l ) ; 367 369 3 78 ( l ) ; 3 88392 393 399

Thanesar : 200 205 207 209 2 14

3 14 ( l ) ; 340 34 1

367 388 389

392 393 399

Ladwa : 200 205 230 235 273

28 1 289 3 1 1

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262

TABLE E-I II— concld.

NUMBER OF FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASS IFIED ACCORDING TO INDUSTRIES

Karna l Tahs i l— concld. Panipa t Tahs i l— concld .

W ag es . 2 1 4 2 7 3 289 3 1 1 336

(co n cld .) 369 388 393 Garh i B halal 289Pundr1 200 ( 1 ) ; 2 89 3 3 5 ( l ) ; 369 393

Far id Pur 200 273 289 3 1 1 3 69

3 93 ( 1 ) ; A l i pur Khalsa 3 1 1 Kohand2 00 Garh Samra i 273 3 1 1 Ganjbarh2 89 3 1 1 3 93 Harsang Pura 273

Barana 289 3 1 1 350 3 69 ‘ 3 93

Kho t Pura 3 69

3 93

T owns—N i lokher i 200 205 235 27 1 ( l ) ;

3 69 3 80 ( l ) ; 384 3 88 392 393

Karna l 200 205 206 207, 209 ( l ) ; 2 1 4 21 5 2 1 6 230 ( I ) ;234 236 273 255 272 273

280 28 1 283 289 292

3 36 ( l 2) ;3 39 3 4 1 3 50 365 367

369 3 79 3 84 385

388 3 90 393 394 399

Gharaunda 200 23 5 273

3 1 1 3 36 3 50 369 3 70384 388 393

Pan ipa t Tahs i lWo tal .—200 201 202 ( l ) ; 203 ( l ) ; 205 207

209 2 1 4 2 1 5 2 1 6 230 234235 236 237 239 244

270 27 1 272 275 ( I ) ; 279280 28 1 282 289 302

3 1 0 3 1 1 3 1 3 3 14 3 353 3 6 340 34 1 3 43 3 50 3 5 1( I ) ; 3 56 360 3 6 1 3 64 3653 67 368 369 3 70 378 ( l ) ; 379

3 84 385 388 392 393394 395 399

Rura l .—200 201 202 207 2 1 5 235236 252 ( I ) ; 273 289 3023 1 0 3 1 1 340 343 3 50

3 85 3 88 393 399

U rban .—200 203 205 207 209 2 14

230 234 23 5 236 237239 244 25 1 252

253 2 54 255 270 27 1 272

273 275 ( l ) ; 279 280 28 1282 289 302 3 1 0 3 1 1 3 1 3( l ) ; 3 14 3 3 5 3 3 6 34 1 3 503 56 360 364 365 367 3 68

369 3 78 379 3 84 3 85

(328392 3 93 394 395 399

V il lage s . —S iwah 200 273 235 3 1 0 3 1 13 88 ( l ) : 393 Dhado la 273 3 1 1 3 93

Bapaul i 200"

3 1 1 388 Dahar 200273 289 3 1 1

.

350 ( I) ; 369393 340 ( l ) ; Bhadaur 3 1 1 350 3 93

A tawla 200 ( l ) ; 27 3 289 3 1 138 8 ( l ) ; 3 50 39 3 340 A lu Pur 273

289 ( I ) ; 3 1 1 350Bhandar i 393 N a in 273B rahman Maj ra 3 1 1 350 ( l ) ; 369 Nau l tha200 289 3 1 1 3 50 369 393340 Hartar i 369 Dewana 273 3 1 1 ( l )

°

Baho li 200 235 ( l ) ; 289 3 1 1 340369 393 Jat i Pur 200 ( l ) ; Machhrau l i 369 350 289 ( l ) ; 3 1 1 200K arhans340 350 3 69 393 Pah ladpur Pur

Villages. khai la 273 289 350 ( l ) ; 393 Bursham

(concld .) 200 273 289 3 1 1 340 3693 88 393 Jondhan Kalan 369 393

( l ) ; Pardhana 200 ( l ) ; 393 Ahar 200

3 88 393 235 S ink 200 Kurana200 273 280 289 3 50 340

3 88 393 S irsal i I srana 200 273

Naraina

3 93 Manana 200 289 3 1 1 350369 393 340 Bhappura 370

399 Garh i Chhaju 200 289 3 1 1 ( 1 )3 69 Jaurasi Khalsa 235 ( l ) ; 273289 3 1 1 Jaurasi Saraf Khas 235273 289 3 10 3 1 1 350 3 69

393 Mainau li 369 Khojgipur 27328 9 3 1 1 393 Gawalira 200 289

350 Bandh 27 3 3 1 1 369Shah Pur 207 ( 1 ) 289 369 Boana Lakhu200 289 302 Puthar273 t2) ,Chamara

289 3 50 369 Namonda 200273 289 K iwana 200 289

3 1 1 Pat t i Kalyana 200 202 3 1 1 ( l ) ;K arkauli 200 Raka Shera 200 Mahawati

Babai l 3 1 1 Nag la 350Dhansau li 273 ( l ) ; 289 350 ( l ) : N izmpur

Mohamad Pur 3 1 1 Dharamgarh 393 Qawi 200 273 ( l ) ; 289 3 1 1

350 393 ( l ) ; Bal Jatan 273 ( l ) ; 350369 393 Kabr i 200 273 369Kaja Kher i 200 273 Kurar 200 235

273 289 350 369 393Sanau l i Khurd 200 Rishpur 273 Jalal Pur200 289 Chhaj Pur Khurd 2893 1 1 ( l ) ; Chhajpur K alan 200 3 1 1 350

3 93 N im r i 369 393 ( l ) ; Pan i pattaraf Makhdum Z adgan 200 Pan i pat tarafRaj Pu t tan 201 ( l ) ; Ugra Kher i 200 3503 69 393 Nanhera 273 289 3 1 13 50 ( l ) ; 393 Adhm i 3 1 1 Jalmana 200273 289 3 1 1 369 393 Ujah

393 Sondhapur 289 Sutana 273 2893 1 1 3 50 369 393 Un tiliya

( l ) : 393 Waisari289 340( 1 ) :Ur lana Khurd 200 ( 1 ) ;Waisar 2Lohar i 200 273 3 1 1 B injhau l369 ( l ) ; C addiwara 200 201 ( l ) ; 2 1 535 1 385 3 88 Mehrana 369 her iNaga1 200 ( 1 ) : 3 1 1 3 50 393 ( l ) ; Pan i patt arfAnsar 200 252

369 Khandra 273 289 350369 393 Ahmad Pur Majra 3 1 1 ( l ) ;Madlauda 200 280 289 3 1 1 350

3 69 388 ( l ) ; 340 Th irana 3 1 1369 Taj Pur 200 289 3 69 ShaharMal Pur 200 ( l ) ; 369 A t ta 200 B ikadla200 3 1 0 3 1 1 369 393 Pao t i

Samalkha 200 207 280 3 10 343370 384 ( l ) ; 3 85 ( l ) ; Bhodpur

1 1

Town .—Panipet : 200 203 ( l ) ; 205 207 2092 1 4 2 16 ( l ) ; 230 234 235

236 237 ( l ) : 239 250 ( l ) ; 25 1252 253 ( l ) ; 254 255 270

2 7 1 ( I ) ; 272 273 275 ( l ) ; 279 28028 1 282 289 302 3 10

3 1 1 3 l 3 ( l ) ; 34 1365

3 67 368 369 378 ( l ) : 379 384( I 4) ; 3 85 388 392 393395 399

TA BLE E-IV

D ISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS LIVINGIN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY ASDWELLINGS ,

BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF

WALL , AND PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF

264

TABLE

DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS L IVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR

D istrict/Tahsil,’Townwi th popu la t ion ofor more

Karnal D i str i c t

Kai thal Tahsil

Th anesar Tahs i l

Kama] Tahs i l

Karnal TownPan i pat Tahs i l

Pan i pat Town

Rural

Urban

To ta l

Rural

Urban

To tal

Rural

Urban

Rural

Urban

Urban

To tal

Rural

Urban

Urban

5

Timber

MATERIAL

(Based on 20

Predominan t Mater ial

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D istrict/Tahsil/Town } To talwi th popu lat ion ofor mo re

Karnal D istr i c t

Kai thal Tahsi l

Thanesar Tahsi l

Karnal Tahs i l

Karnal TownPan i pat Tahs i l

RuralUrban

Rural

Urban

To tal

Rural

Urban

To tal

Urban

To tal

Rural

Urban

Urban

To tal

Rural

Urban

Pan i pat Town Urban

85

1

266

Househo ldswi thno Regu lar Room

No . of No . ofHouse Membersho lds

547

526

TABLE

S AMP LE HOUSEHOLDS CLAS S IFIED BY NUMBER OF

(Based on 20

1

Househo ldswi th one

Room

267

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUP IED

per cent S ample)

Househo ldswi thTwo Rooms

784

Househo ldswithThree Rooms Four Rooms

Househo ldswi th Househo ldswi th F iveo r more Rooms

Name of'

S chedu led Caste

Tota l

Ad Dharmi

Bangal i

TBatwalE auria or BawariaBalm ik i , Chura or Bhang i

B hanj ra

C hamar, ] atia Chamar, Reh°

gar

Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasr

D arain

D hamak

D umna , Mahasha or Doom

fG andhila or Gand i l Gondola

K abi rpan th i or Julaha

K hat i k

K o r i or Ko l i

Mazhab i

San s i , Bhedkut or Manesh

Sape la

S arera

S ikl igar

S irk iband

U nclass ified

3

l ,076

268

TABLE SCT-I

INDUS TRIAL CLASS IFICATION OF PERSONS AT

1 3 1

WORKERS

I I I I IAs In Mining , Quar

Cu l t ivator Agr i cul tural ry ing, Livestock ,Labourer Forestry , F i shing ,

Hun t ing P lan tat ions, OrchardsA l l ied Ac t iv i t ies

Karna l

45 7

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Name of To talS chedu led QCaste

"To tal

A d Dharmi

B az igar

B alm ik i , Chura or Bhangi

Bhanjra

Chamar, Jat ia Chamar, Rehgar ,Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi

C hanal

1 3 hanak

'

G andhila or Gandil Gondo la

K ab irpan th i or Julaha

K hat ik

K or i or Ko l i

Mazhabi

Megh

S anhal

S ans i , Bhedkut or Manesh

.S arera

S ikligar

S irk iband

.U nclassified

270

TABLE SCT-I

INDUSTRIAL CLASS IFICATION OF PERS ONS AT WORK

WORKERS

[I 1 1!

As In M in ing, QuarAgricul tura l ry ing , Livestock ,Labourer Fores t ry , F ishing ,

Hun t ing P lan tat ions, OrchardsA l l ied Ac t iv i t ies

Karnal

27 1

PART A— concld.

AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX

O

FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

WORKERS WORKERS

IN SPEC IAL OCCUPATIONS

M F M F M F F M

1 5 1 6 I 7 1 8 1 9 20 21 22 26 27 28 29

D istrict—Urban

740 50 260 9 1 62 29 201 4 7 28 7 1 3 8 1 8 934

5 101 2 34 5 103 2 902

559 36 9 1 4 50 1 3 54 93 1 05 1 3

1 52 267 30

D ist ric t/Tahsil

Karna l D is tr i c t

Kai thal Tah si l

Thanesar Tahsil

Karnal Tahs i l

Panipat Tahsil

272

APPEND IX TO TABLE S CT -I PART A

S tatemen t Showing S cheduled Castes Population in Dis tr ict and TahsilsScheduled Castes Populat ion

Persons Females.

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274

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279

TA BLE SCT- l l I PART B ( i)

EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONL Y FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

EDUCATIONAL LEVELSName of Schedu led Cas te To tal I l l i terate Li terate

(wi thou t educational leve l ) Pr imary o r Matr icu lat io n

Jun io r Basl and above

Karnal D is tr ic t

To ta l 5 1 1

Ad Dharmi

Bangal i

BatwalBaur ia or BawariaBaz igar

Balm ik i , Chura or Bhang i

Bhanjra

Chamar, Jat ia Chamar, Rehgar,Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi 1 58

Darain

Dhanak

Dumna, Mahasha or Doom

Gandhila or Gandi l Gondo la

K abiI‘pan’thi or Julaha

Khat ik

Kor i or Ko l i

Mazhab i 6 087 4 936 5 268

1

Sans i , Bhedkut or Manesh

S apela

Sarera

S i k l igar

S irkiband

Unclass ified

Name of Scheduled Caste

Tota l

Ad B harmi

Bangal i

Batwa lBauria or BawariaBaz igar

Balm ik i , Chura or Bhang i

Bhanjra

Chamar, Jat ia Chamar, Rehgar,Raigar , Ramdasi or Ravidasi

Chanal

Darain

Dhanak

Dumna, Mahasha o r Doom

Gandhila or Gand i l Gondo la

Kab i rpan thi or Julaha

Khat i k

K on’or Ko l i

Mazhab i

280

TABLE SCT-IV PART .A

RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

NAME OF RELIG ION

To tal H indu

Karnal Distr i c t

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282

TABLE SCT-V PART A

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASS IFI ED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND

S IZ E OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONL Y FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES

(Households ofm embers of S chedul ed Castes in a 20 per cen t Sampl e ofall Households)

In terest in LandCu l t ivated

To ta l

Number of Househo lds engaged in Cul t ivat ion by s ize of land in AcresCu l t iva t i ngHouseho lds Less 50+ Un

than 1 spec ified

Karna l D is tr ic t

(b) means Land he ld from p rivate persons or i ns t i tu t ions for paymen t in money, k ind or share .

(c) means Land par t l y held from Governmen t and par t l y from pr ivate personsfor paymen t in money , k ind or share ,

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286

EXPLANATORY NOTE

1 . I n th i s Par t are p resen ted for each V i l lage and Town in ~

th e D i s t r i ct,i t s area

and 1 961 po pu lat ion , class ified by sex and mai n indus t r ia l cat ego r i es . The t ermvillage , in all cen su ses from 1 901

, has been u sed for an area for whi ch a separat eR eco rd of R ight s i s main ta ined,

'

or wh ich has be en separat e l y assessed to LandRevenue , or wou ld have been so assessed if the Land Revenue had not beenrea l i s ed or com pou nded or redeem ed,

o r w h ich th e S tate G overnm en t has, ot herwi se ,dec lar ed as an estate . Th is

_

defin ition ,

of v i l lage i s iden t ical w i th t hat ofmauza un ders ec t io n of t he Punjab Land Revenue Act , 1 887 . The defin i t ion appl ie s to a

demar ca ted area of land and not to res iden t ial s i t es . In h i l l s cu l t ivat io n i s gen eral l yscat t e r ed and th e popu lat ion gen eral l y l ives in hom esteads bu i l t o n ind iv i dual farm s or

in g r oups of ham l e t s . Ti ' ere a l so the revenue estate i s known as mauza,but t he

sma l l e r un i t s are cal l ed tikkas in K an gra D i s t r i ct , except in Ku lu where t he revenuee s tat e i s te im ed as kot/ri and t h e smal l e r un i t as phal i. In Lahaul Spit i D i st r i ct ,t he r e venu e estate i s referred to as kothi and i t s smal l er componen t as gaon .

2 . Vi l lages hav ing no popu lat ion have been shown as Um’nhabited. They have been

.r etained in tlze D i r ectory s ince they bear Hadbast numbers .

3 . In t h e V i l lage D i rectory, v i l lages are pr esent ed Tahsilwise , and with in a

Tahs i l in o rder of thei r Locat ion Code Numbers . The Code Numbers were ass ignedfor th e purpcse of 1961 Cen sus wo rk, as far as po ssib l e arrang ing the v i l lagesfrom no rt h-wes t to sou t h-east . The Hadbast numbers are shown in Column 2 .

The Tahs i l map s hows the locat ion of each v i l lage iden t ified by i t s Hadbast

numbe r.

4 . The Town D i recto ry , appear ing after t h e Vil lage D ire ctory of each Tahs i l,

presen t s Cen su s figures for all townS in that Tah s i l , g iv ing de tail s fo r t hei r Wards/B locks . An Urban ar ea cr Town i s a place hav ing local admin i st rat ion ,

su chas Mun i c i pal Comm itt ee or Can tonm en t Board, or has been t reated as a Town becauseof i t s hav ing

(a) a popu lat ion of o ve r 3 11 1

(b) 75 p.c . or mo re of mal e wo rker s th ere engaged in non-ag r i cu l tural occu

pations.

5 . Column 3 gi ves info rmat ion on am eni ties based on t he Village Notes preparedb y the Patwaris at th e t ime of the 1 96 1 Cen su s . These Village Notes con tain severalu sefu l item s of informat ion wh ich i t has not been poss ib l e to present in th i sD i rectory for wan t of space . The amen ities r elat e to educat ion , medical faci l i t ies

,

P o s t and Telegraph , safe wate r-suppl y and elect rifi cat ion, and are ind icated by the

fo l lowing abbrev iat ion s

P— P r imary Schoo l .

M—M iddle Schoo l .

H—High Schoo l .

C~ College , i nclud ing h ighe r i n s t i tu t ion s .

T— Techn i cal In st i tut ion .

D— D i spen sary .

Rho—Rural Heal t h Cen t re .

Hos— Ho sp i tal .

Mp— Med ica l Pract it ione r .

287

Mew—Matern i ty and Ch i l d Welfare Cen t re .

Po— Po st Offi ce .

P&T— Pos t and Telegraph Ofli ce .

S— Safe or prot ected supply of dr ink ing-wate r .

E(A)~ —E l ectr ic i ty for agr i cu l tu ra l use .

E (D)—E l ect r i c i ty for domest i c use .

Info rmation on was not collectedfor urban areas.

6 . Column 4 shows geographical area,info rmat ion for wh ich was obtained

from the V i l lage Papers as suppl i ed by the D epu ty Comm i s s ion ers in t he case of

rural areas . The info rmation for urban areaswas obtain ed from local au tho r i t i es ,andwherever po s s ib l e checked from the reco rd s of the D epartmen t of Local SelfGove rnmen t .

7 . Column 5 relate s to occupied houses, i .e .

,hou s es used as dwel l ings or conjo in t l y

as dwel l ings and for some o the r purpo s e , e .g.,shop

~cum~dwe llings. Column 6 ShOWS thenumber of households . A household m ean s the en t i r e group of person swho common l yl ive toget her in t he same house , and take the i r m eal s from th e common k i tchenor mess .

8 . Columns 1 0 to 1 3 presen t the number of per son s belong ing to Schedu l edCaste s and Schedu l ed Tr ibes as no t ified in Governmen t of Ind ia,

M in i s t ry of Hom eAffai rs commun i cat i on No . S .R.O . 2477-A ,

dated t he 29th October , 1956 , and pub l i shed as“The Schedu l ed Cast e s and Sch eduled Tr ibes L i s t s Mod ificat ion Order ,

9 . Columns 14 and 1 5 g ive the numb er of l i terate and educated person s . A

literate personwas taken as onewho cou ld read andwr i te a simpl e l e t te r . I n case hehad pas s ed a wr i tt en exam inat ion as proof of an educat ional s tandar d ,

hewas reco rdedas educated.

10 . Columns 1 6 to 37 pres en t figu res forWorkers and Non-Worke rs . For th e defin i t ionof th e t erm Worker and a Non -wo rker and descr i pt ion of t h e cat ego r i e s of wo rkers , t hereader may see the Exp lanato ry No te to Par t I I I in th i s vo lume . The n in e cat ego r i e s ofwo rke r s have be en deno ted by Roman numeral s

Wo rk ing as cu l t ivator (owner cu l t ivato r or tenan t).

Wo rk ing as agr i cu l tural laboure r .

Work ing in m in ing , quar ry ing, l ivestock , fo rest ry , fi sh ing,hunt ing and plan ta

t ion s, orchards and al l i ed ac t iv i t i es .

Wo rk ing on househo ld indus try

Wo rk ing in manufactu r ing o t her t han househo l d indust ry .

Work ing in con st ruct ion .

V I I Wo rking in t rade and commerce.

V I I I Work ing in t rans po r t , sto rage and commun ication s .

IX Wo rk ing in o t h er se rv i ce s .

KA ITHAL TAHS I L

Sl . Vi l lage Amen i t iesNo . (Hadbast No .)

R E (A).

P S .

1 6 Jodhwa (27)1 7 Paprala ( 1 40)1 8 Sohal i ( 1 3 8)1 9 Budhanpur Guj ran ( 1 3 7)20 Sharaqpur ( 1 35)

Rat ta Khera K urham ( 1 3 6)Ahmadpur Garb ( 14 1 )hdohanpur ( 1 39)Gagarpur ( 1 44)Kasau li ( 1 42)

Shughalpur ( 1 43 )Kharal ( 1 30)'

Ta tyana ( 1 29)Sarao la ( 1 27)Rat ta Khera Luqman( 1 22)Bhat ian ( 1 2 1 )Sehon Mazra ( 1 1 1 )Hemun Mazra ( 1 20)Lal pur ( 1 1 9)K oh l i Khera ( 123 )

P.

M .S . E (A) E (D).

txrrp. srzoAy

Areain Sq .

M i les

9

99

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Ocen Ho use Total Schedu led Schedu led Li teratep ied ho lds Popu lat ion Castes Tr ibes EducatedHouses

M F M F

6 7 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 14 1 5

43 43 259 1 47 1 12 26 1 955 55 3 66 1 84 1 82 34 284 1 4 1 287 1 52 1 35 25 2445 4 5 282 1 46 1 36 2 1 1 2

97 97 5 59 298 26 1 70 54

63 63 424 2 1 7 207 1 9 2 1

62 62 3 66 1 97 1 69 70 5529 29 1 72 1 0 1 7 1 3 3 22

77 77 487 270 2 1 7 89 707 1 7 1 4 1 0 225 1 85 1 7 24

59 59 326 1 82 1 44 84 59

679 556 58 53 1 6 1 39

8 8 54 28 26

1 7 1 7 92 52 40 25 2 165 65 393 2 1 3 1 80 76 6 15 1 5 1 284 147 1 3 7 75 761 9 20 1 29 76 53 1 2 6

28 29 1 68 89 79 28 34

30 30 1 63 91 72 6

21 2 1 1 1 9 7 1 48 1 3

1 1 1 1 72 38 34 1

1 47 1 48 795 43 1 3 64 284 24942 42 254 1 43 1 1 1 20 1 0

1 8 1 8 85 4 1 44 2 3

28 28 1 531 08 1 28 722 402 320 14 1 1 27

39 40 232 1 24 1 08 25 2463 63 367 1 94 1 73 50 54

6 1 6 1 3 66 204 1 62 1 5 1 0

1 3 8 14 1 760 406 354 1 2 6

3 9 39 1 94 1 09 85 92 8545 45 253 1 3 1 1 22 1

22 22 1 27 7 1 56 1 7 1 3

55 5 5 299 1 64 1 3 5 24 1 5

3 1 3 1 22 1 1 22 99 3 544 44 23 7 1 3 9 98 46 3 7

22 22 1 05 56 49 2

98 1 0 1 552 303

65 67 385 2 1 2 1 73 55 3 7

4 1 4 1 279 1 44 1 35 23 22

46 46 260 1 46 1 1 4 20 1 6

53 53 292 1 69 1 23 1 2 6

1 1 5 1 2 ] 653 3 63 290 1 00 7 1

607 490 16 6

23 23 1 1 6 64 52 2 2

63 63 3 22 1 83 1 39 25 25

22 22 1 3 1 72 59 1 1

23 23 1 16 62 54 7

4 1 4 1 229 1 32 97 8 9

1 80 1 80 620 520 1 40

20 22 1 1 1 66 45

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290

KAITHAL TAHS IL A . V ILLAGE

RURAL

Sl . V illage Amen i t ies A rea Occu House To tal Schedu led Schedu led Li terateNo . (Hadbast No . ) in Sq . p ied ho lds Popu lat ion Castes Tribes Educated

M i les Houses

P M F F M F

1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5

60 60 3 1 9 1 76 1 43 29 28247 250 7 14 606 296 2741 98 1 98 846 46 1 3 85 1 58 1 34

1 3 8 1 43 804 467 3 37 22

209 209 689 582 80 64 82 1 5

542 548 300 2671 72 1 7 3 597 449 1 45 1 20475 488 260 24087 92 487 26 1 226 56 58

P .Rhc. P & T . 236 237 804 640 95 66E (A).

23 26 1 50 75 7574 79 424 235 1 89 34 289 1 92 4 14 222 1 92 1 55 1 5080 80 460 245 2 1 5

100 1 1 1 589 326 263 44 40 69 1 2

P .Mp.D . 1 8 1 1 88 650 497 70 47

1 38 1 38 770 429 34 1 54 56327 33 1 803 1 7 1 1 64251 25 1 896 7 1 3 1 1 3 93

276 287 967 738 229 1 79

1 27 1 3 3 801 421 3 80 279 26587 91 538 325 2 1 3 1 06 7 180 80 4 53 252 201 82 7 1

349 3 52 967 1 26 1 17297 301 977 8 1 8 1 17 90

6 1 6 1 43 8 242 1 96 24 25

1 14 1 1 4 63 8 342 296 1 8 1 669 69 3 82 1 94 1 88 5 299 99 432 242 1 90 1 6 20309 309 993 809 1 25 99

228 24 1 773 603 204 1 77E (A). 5 3 54 290 1 63 1 27 24 23

95 95 566 3 1 3 253 28 26

5 1 5 1 243 1 29 1 14 22 1 983 83 4 1 5 237 1 78 83 3 1

87 87 537 33 5 202 26 1 548 48 262 142 1 20 69 5 1

1 47 147 939 770 233 1 87 1 28 1 7

95 Theh Butana ( 105) 93 93 544 282 262 6 1 6 1

96 Majr i ( 106) 1 3 7 1 37 83 6 457 379 68 46

97 Kasaur ( 102) 1 3 1 3 1 808 43 1 377 6 1 49

98 Theh Taranwal i ( 10 1 ) 69 73 407 223 1 84 86 7599 Mas t Garh ( 1 03) 63 66 399 2 14 1 85 34 3 9

1 00 Kher i Khe ra ( 1 04) 1 16 1 1 6 670 358 3 12 26 36

10 1 Kangthali (73) E (A) . 1 07 1 07 576 297 279 1 55 1 57

1 02 Kakheri (72) P .Mp. E (A) . 149 1 50 767 4 1 7 350 10 1 821 03 Theh Mazib Bullaha (7 1 )104 Papsar (70) 46 47 263 1 44 1 19 26 3 0

105 Machhchherheri (61 ) 1 4 1 4 7 1 4 1 30

D IRECTORY

AREAS

hl F'

hd

1 6 1 7 1 8

1 08 1 86

3 98 3 1 3 84

276 1 23 269

277 1 0 248

425 1 80 369

1 08 763

3 67 1 6 304

799 1 25 5 10

1 59 72 1 4 1

44 1 1 6 201

47 47

1 34 53 1 1 5

1 27 63 96

1 46 2 1 1 8

206 82 1 04

3 82 44 279

240 60 225

569 92 480

548 9 1 433

565 1 3 1 323

2 1 7 1 5 1 99

1 84 3 8 1 25

1 42 6 1 2 1

574 1 30 468

5 10 39 442

1 1 2 1 1 04

1 90 1 57

1 1 2 1 1 00

1 49 1 04 1 36

524 6 472

476 68 450

1 06 1 7 88

1 77 4 1 50

87 45 76

1 49 67 1 25

inhabited

5 1 9 82 464

7 147

290 52 235

263 27 1 79

1 58 46 1 48

1 29 1 8 1 1 4

23 1 2 2 1 1

1 67

54

90

66

4463

52

1 8

56

82

80

1 29

1 2

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1 1235

78

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291

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I? hd F" 14 F" Ad I : Dd I2 04 Dd I3

2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3 1 32 33

1 3 1 28 6 3 8 5 8 1

28

74 1 1 5 1 25 1 29

47 3 10

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34 35

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78 25

1 1 8

74 1 9

8 6

89 1 2

1 3

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36 3 7

264 402

7 72

230 43 3

694 940

1 02 1 54

363 624

1 20 1 8 1

402 607

42 6988 1 1 1

420 68 8

1 08 2 55

SL140 .

6 1

63

65

89

93

94

95

KA ITHAL TAHS IL

S l .

No .

”

106

1 07

1 08

1 09

1 1 0

“

1 1 1

.1 12

1 1 4-1 1 5

1 1 6

1 1 7

1 1 9

.1 20

1 2 1

'

1 23'

1 24

1 25

1 2 6

1 27

1 29

1 30

1 3 1

1 3 2

1 3 3

1 34

1 3 5

1 36

1 37

1 3 8

1 39

140

3 5 1

1 52

1 53

1 54

1 55

1 56"

1 57

1 58

1 59

1 60

V i l lage(Hadbas t No . )

Ramgarh alias Rohar(60)Seonsar (59)He lwa (58 )Ther Bir Baraswan ( 1 2)Satora (37)

Jhinwar Her i (3 6)Galidwah (40)Murthali (3 5)Pehowa (Rural) (4 1 )Dharr i Rampura (47)

Balochpura (46)Sainhsa (49)B i b i pur Kalan (50)Surm i (5 1 )Tikoran (52)

Chaolan (53)Garhi Kaharan ( 1 54)Rampura ( 1 53)Garh i Roran ( 1 52)Bhor ( 1 57)

Maq impura ( 1 55)Murtzapur (48)

Sandho li (45)Sandhola (44 )Usmanpur (43)

Bharyan (42)Guldehra (54)Dhulgarh (55)Mangna (57)Nawach (63)Kakewar (62)Kawartan (64)Kakarala l nayat (69)Rasu l pur (65)Mand i (68)

Ladana Chakk u (97)Theh Kharak ( 94)Pasawal (96)Andhli (9 1 )Ghogh (92)

Parbhawat (8 1 )Ghoran (84)Nagal (85)Landar P i rzada (90)Landar K iman ( 89)

Amen i t ies

P . D . Mp .

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320

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3 80

602

1 61

228

1 30

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1 29704453

349

296

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1 7 1 5

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1 3 1 1

42 3 1

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1 2 1 3

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1 4 1 5

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'

KAITHAL TAHS IL

V i l lage Amen i t ies(Hadbast No . )

1 6 1 hdaq flfla (86)1 62 K her i Gulamali (83)1 63 S iwan (77)

7-1 7 1 Gum tha l a Garhu (39) M .H.D ( 3) Mp .

Rhc. Po . S .

IE 04)

Mew.Po . S .

P .D . E (D).

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57 57

1 53 1 53

73 73

1 46 1 46

1 64 1 80

1 08 1 1 6100 1 0 1

1 27 1 28

86 87

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1 48 1 48

74 74

63 631 1 2 1 12

1 84 1 84422 42252 54

20 2087 87

1 68 1 68

43 4 3308 3 08

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6 1 6 1

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1 07 1 07

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1 27 1 27

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30 301 62 1 62

386 3 86

332 332

68 681 08 108293 293

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1 94 2 1 2

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348 1 83 1 65

93 3 5 1 9 4 14

43 3 247 1 8673 1 395 3 3 6

963 5 1 6 447

653 3 82 27 1

538 299 239

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3 55 1 80 1 75

698 3 84 3 1 4

942 5 10 432

247 1 25 1 22

1 2 1 70 5 1493 268 225

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3 8 1 202 1 793 8 1 2 12 1 69

3 75 2 10 1 6560 1 344 257

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3 1 5 1 74 1 4 120 1 105 96

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706 59 1

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266 257228 2449 5

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1 06 101

1 67 1 4244 4 1

1 99 1 6563 70

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F M F M M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

1 7 1 8 1 9 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 3 1 3 2 33 34 35 36 3 7

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279 1 1 5 247 1 02 2 1 8 1 1 1 0 1 1 240 299 1 62

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1 43 69 100 60 17 2 3 1 10 3 6 104 1 1 7 1 64

244 77 146 52 49 7 3 17 1 7 20 1 5 1 259 1 65

3 12 4 1 1 96 27 67

209 1 1 1 57 1 33

1 70 7 1 146 63 8

700 1 28 6 10 1 2 1 30

1 53 1 8 1 1 3 1 5 1 5 1 102 196 1 70

86 8 75 1 1 2 26 30 82 1 1 1 190 43 1 7 1

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1 25 94 1 16 93 8

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230 1 8 1 47

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1 3 9 50 1 79

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1 05 83 1 5 97 1 79 1 84

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280 23 7 259 236 4 3 2 14 1 98 1 93

676 24 55 1 2 5 23 22 539 924 1 94

574 344 3 33 24 1 7 1 39 3 1 42 424 4 89 1 95

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268 2 1 5 263 2 1 5

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KAITHAL TAHS IL

8 1. V i llage Amen i t iesNo . (Hadbast No . )

23 1 K au l

P .S . E (A ) .

24 1 Mo han a (23)242 Fatehpu r (8)

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To ta l“

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374 340

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6 1 3 489 1 90 1 48

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454 424 1 1 2 107

44 7 395 1 64 1 42

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KA ITHAL TAHSIL

5 1. V i llageNo . (Hadbas t No .)

286

287

288

289290

29 1

292

293

294

295

296297

298

299

300

Sar an (43)K a san (57)Jakholi (56)San ga l (50)Maj ra N and K a l an (5 1 )

Kotrah

Serhadda (52)H iban a (49)Kurkar K hunda (47)K a ro ra (46)

Hajwana (45)Ram anarm an i (44)B akk a l (74)Deeg (43)S i rsa ] (38)

3 1 1

3 12

3 1 3

3 14

3 1 5

3 16

3 17

3 1 8

3 19

320

Ta ragarh (58)Sang r i ( 59)Gu l i ana (60)Khe r i S inbalwali (63)t ri Raowali (64)Maza ra R ohe ra (50)R aj aund ( 5 1 )

Mandhwal (7 1)B i lona ( 72)Rat tag (76)

Ameni t ies

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199

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309 290

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889 760

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742 582

282 234

449 388

579 486

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476 406

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7 16 643

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Schedu l ed S ch edu led L i te rateCas tes T r ibes Educa t ed

M F M F

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Mand i K a lan (7 1 )K a lasar (72)Bhalang (73)Lodhar (75)K her i Sherkhan (74)

Chhat ta r (76)Kachrana Khu rd (77)Kachrana K a lan (78)Thuwa (69)Dahaula (80)

Chuharpu r (85 )Shandoo (68)Pegan (66)

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K A ITHAL TAHSIL A . VILLAGE

RURAL

18 1. V i l lage Amen i t ie s Sc hedu led Schedu led L i tera t eNo . (Hadbast No .) Ca st es Tr ibes Educa t ed

P M F M F M

9 10 1 1 1 2 1 3 14 1 5

80 506 274 232 76 53

3 8 1 Ra ichan dwa la (90)3 82 Man d i K hu rd (89)3 83 Guhiyan (88)3 84 K handa (87) P.

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3 86 Dhatrat (91 ) P .D . MP PO.

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KA ITHAL TAHS IL

S l .

No .

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THANESAR TAHSIL VILLAGE

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5 1 . V i l lage Amen i t ies Schedu led Schedu led L i te rateNO . (Hadbast NO. ) Castes T ri be s Educated

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53 56 34 1 1 99 1 42 43 28

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3

TH ANESAR TAHS IL

No .

Vi l lage(Hadbast No . )

Lakhmar i ( 1 28)B ir Mangauli ( 1 29)Mangauli Jat tan ( 1 3 1 )Gaj lana ( 1 66)J inwar Her i ( 172)Hodia ( 1 73)Jamal pur ( 1 74)Mohammadpur ( 1 75)Balsoha ( 1 76)B ir Balsoha ( 1 77)

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3 12

THANESAR TAHS IL A . V ILLAGE

RURAL

S ] . Vi l l age Amen i t ies A rea Occu House To tal Schedu led Schedu led Li terateNo . (Hadbast No . ) i n Sq . P ied ho lds Po pu lat io n Castes Tr ibes Educated

M i les Hou

ses

M F F M M F

5 6 7 1 1 1 2 1 3

1 1 1 Jalkheri ( 1 1 4) 94 94 597 308 289 40 44

1 12 Machhroli (94) 1 1 5 1 1 5 5 12 263 249 246 228

1 1 3 Dhan tor i (97) PS . E (A) . 96 96 575 301 274 60 58

1 1 4 Dho la Mazra (244) E (A) 30 30 204 98 1 06 20 1 6

1 1 5 Khan pur Jat tan (245) P . 4 1 4 1 323 1 65 1 58 32 3 1

95 95 606 323 283 1 1 1 9470 70 460 229 23 1 43 42

8 1 8 1 458 242 2 1 6 146 1 390 .87 63 63 3 84 2 10 1 74 8 1 58

l .32 86 86 582 296 286 82 60

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E (A) E (D). 6 1 6 1 352 1 96 1 56 54 44

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44 44 30 1 1 61 1 40 29 34

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65 65 400 2 10 1 90 67 52

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0 .69 1 39 1 39 827 432 395 67 64

23 23 1 79 95 84

8 8 54 28 26

1 5 1 Ham idpur ( 143) 58 60 676 363 3 1 3 24 19

1 52 Suj ra ( 14 1 ) 25 27 1 72 9 1 8 1 7 9

1 53 Kanau l i ( 142) S .E (A ) . 9 9 55 32 2 3

1 54 Har i pur ( 146) P0 . 3 7 37 277 1 57 1 20 9 9

1 55 PhalsandaRangran ( 1 62) E (A ) . 67 67 440 23 5 205 23 2 1

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62 62 3 54 193 1 6 1 3 5 37

43 43 284 1 55 1 29 48 50

44 44 220 1 2 1 99 2 1 1 5

1 22 1 22 660 363 297 1 62 1 36

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3 14

THANESAR TAHS IL A . V ILLAGE

RURAL

5 1. Vi l lage Amen i t ies A rea Ocen House To tal Schedu led Schedu led Li terateNo . (Hadbast No .) in Sq . p ied ho lds Popu lat ion Cas tes Tr ibes Educated

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F M F M M F

6 7 9 10 l l 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5

1 6 1 B ir Bhar tau l i ( 1 60) (A) . 75 75 535 293 242 1 2 6

1 62 H iran Chhapar ( 1 67) S . E (A ) . 44 44 257 1 44 1 1 3 68 6 1

1 63 Dau latpur (205) S . E (A) . 54 54 28 1 1 40 1 4 1 89 84

1 64 Maj r i S i kander ( 169) SE (A) . 3 5 35 1 84 92 92 29 24

1 65 A tawa ( 1 89) Mp . S . E (A) . 77 77 508 277 23 1 63 45

1 66 K alesra (204) 20 20 121 7 1 50 4 2

1 67 Dohli (203) 40 40 23 5 1 1 9 1 1 6 1 4 1 8

1 68 Man surpur (20 1 ) 3 5 3 5 1 84 1 02 82 44 34

1 69 Basan tpur (200) 34 34 1 98 1 1 3 85 56 47

1 70 Chahiri 1 99) 53 5 3 308 1 52 1 56 98 98

77 77 5 1 5 28 1 234 84 63

57 57 345 1 97 1 48 39 3 8

3 8 3 8 2 1 8 1 1 1 1 07 2 1 2 1

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67 67 5 12 277 235 70 48

1 1 9 1 1 9 860 467 393 79 72

1 1 1 1 1 2 7 1 3 3 82 3 3 1 34 3 3

299 299 9 1 5 894 230 1 99

42 42 252 1 37 1 1 5 24 1 8

6 1 6 1 4 1 7 209 208 1 3 1 6

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65 65 3 6 1 1 82 1 79 56 60

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1 6 1 7 1 8

227 42 145

22 1 2 1 67

489 65 264

80 2 58

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THANESAR TAHS IL

S l .

No .

23 1

Vi l lage(Hadbast No .)

Gogpur (275)Khanjarpur (3 1 1 )Dun iya Mazra (3 10)Roh t i (3 1 2)Kher i Shah idan (3 15)

Cham un (294)Kumhar Mazra (320)Ismai l pur (3 1 9)Thandran (3 1 8)Ismai l Bad (3 1 7)

Nur pur Buch i (3 16)ThaskaM i ranj i (308)Azmat pur (309)Megha Maj ra (303)S ir i Nagar (302)

Bhus tala (301 )Sulpan i Kalan (300)Sulpan i Khurd (4 12)Hingakheri (4 1 1 )Udarsi (406)

Ch iba (405)Dhurala (404)

Gob ind Maz ra (407)Dh i rpur (408 )Adaun (403)

Shadi pur Shahabad (399)Shad i pur Shah id (398)S irsila (397)Sanwala ( 396)Ram Garh (395)

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T HANESAR TAHS IL

S I. V i l lageNo . (Hadbas t No .)

3 0 1 Rao (20)30 2 Kandrau l i ( 19)30 3 Mandhar (26)

Rajher i ( 1 5)30 5 Fatehgarh Urf Sain i

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30 7 Bhagwan pur ( 12)3 0 8 Ghispur (46)3 09 Dhau lra (47)3 1 0 P0 1 11 ( 16)

3 1 1 Thaska Khadar ( 1 8)3 1 2 Khurdban ( 1 7)3 1 3 Sangipur (483 1 4 Jandhera (66)3 1 5 Barhsham i (65)

3 16 Kher i Dabda lan (64)3 1 7 Samalkha (63 )3 1 8 Bakal i (5 8)3 19 Dehrah (60)3 20 Dhan aura (59)

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322

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S1. Village Am en i t ies Scheduled Scheduled Li terate &No . (Hadbast No .) Cas tes Tr ibes Educated

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4 1 3 Kher i B rahmanan (3 83) 32 32 2 1 8 1 1 7 1 0 1 2 2

4 1 4 Narkatar i ( 3 86) 30 30 1 75 84 9 1 3 2

4 1 5 Raogarh (427) 58 59 302 1 50 1 52 l 1

4 1 6 Gu labgarh (426)4 1 7 Josar (428) P .S . E (A).H (D ) . 29 1 300 958 77 1 304 259

4 1 8 Mundakhera (424) 5 1 5 1 332 1 8 3 1 49 6 3

4 1 9 1ndarhe ri (429 ) 5 5 9 1 56 35 26 9

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8 76 23

6 5 362 1 4 1 9 2

8 1 6 1

32 26

3 1 0 4 1 7 1

4 1 6 2 1

1 40

2 22 14 2 1 2 1 6

2 46 1 50 1 95 94 1

6 1 8 1 7

3 1 9

1 1 3

63 64 9

39 9 1

20 1 7 9

34 1 6 10

9 3 7 8

KARNAL D iSTRICT

Non SL

Wo rkers No .

_

4

84 F 84 F 84 F 84 F 84 F28 29 30 3 1 32 33 34 35 36 37

6

4

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104 6 1 7 59

1 6 7 1 66 2638 9 78 102

3 2 1 3 1 2352 3 1 44 226

1 3 5 1 60 244

4 1 1 30 1 72

5 5 1 79 274

1 47 207

2 1 90 306

1 2 1 55 27 1

9 2 1 36 223

84 1 268 402 3 1

2 1 65 238

2 1 62 3 14

5 1 88 34 7

1 207 256

5 3 1 57 1 90

52 1 2 1 7 1 266

5 1 84 282

9 1 27 1 1 8 1 280

KARNAL TAHS IL

V i l lage Amen i t ies(Hadbast No .)

Jaswan tpura alias

B ir Bhadson (22)Kher i Jatan ( 19)Udana ( 1 8)Ha ibatpur Jag ir ( 1 7)Ra i t i Khana ( 1 3 )

Dhumsa Jag ir ( 16)Dhumsi Jag i r ( 14)B rahman Mazra Jagir ( 1 5)Chhapar Musterka (6) P .

Hanaur i ( 1 8) P .

M.Mp. Mow.

Samaria (30)Am in Kha lsa (33)

l shaqpur (29)K i rmach Khalsa (6)

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88 89 5 1 3 292 22150 50 296 1 56 1 40

48 48 287 1 56 1 3 14 1 44 269 1 38 1 3 1

90 90 585 301 284

30 32 1 88 1 01 87

3 5 3 5 246 1 38 1 08

1 24 1 24 744 392 3 52

104 1 04 629 3 37 292

8 1 87 487 247 240

67 67 43 1 235 1 96

95 95 595 3 1 6 27972 72 426 24 1 1 85

34 34 1 98 109 89

1 55 1 55 793 429 364

57 57 3 68 199 1 69143 1 43 939 5 10 429

29 29 1 56 93 63

1 30 1 30 80 1 438 3631 49 1 49 786 434 3 52

52 52 303 1 58 145

50 50 280 1 4 1 1 39

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77 8 1 458 243 2 1 51 39 1 39 793 42 1 37272 72 427 242 1 85

22 22 1 28 72 56

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4 1 4 1 252 1 3 1 1 2 1

1 1 3 1 1 3 685 366 3 1 9

24 24 1 44 8 1 63

38 43 258 1 50 1 08

57 57 360 193 1 67

1 76 1 76 966 503 463

326 3 39 9 1 8 786

5 1 6 544

46 46 254 1 39 1 15472 472

258 258 793 640

1 6 1 1 6 1 882 783

78 78 3 88 223 1 65

109 1 1 0 574 296 278

95 100 547 301 246

25 27 1 54 79 75

42 43 240 1 3 3 107

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106 106 59 3 3 30 263

94 94 576 304 272

Schedu ledCastes

F

1 1

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25 28

3 1 30

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39 3 3

3 5 30

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70 50

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27 29

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3 1 22

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166 1 32

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A . VILLAGE

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Schedu led Li terate &Tr ibes Educated

fi— A —“wM F M F

1 2 1 3

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KARNAL TAHS IL

S l.

No .

86

87

88

89

90

9 1

92

9 3

95

96

97

98

100

10 ]

102

1 03

104

105

106

107

108

109

1 10

Vi l lage(Hadbast No . )

Ba iran i Khalsa (34)Barsalu (37)Machur i (3 1 )Baq ipur (26)Bairsal (27)

Budhan pur S ik r i (43)Kher i Bu tan (24)Kamal pur Gad ian (42)Mank Mazra Gadian(4 1 )Lathron (38)

Ka ls i Khalsa (69)Yunanspur ( 3 6)A rjahe ri (3 5)Rai pur (44)Bar thal Khalsa (35)

A hbal Khalsa (25)A hbala Khalsa (24)Jam ba Kha lsa (22)Bukhapuri ( 19)Pat ten Pur i ( 10)

N igaudhu Khalsa ( 14)B adalwa ( 1 5)Karsa Khalsa ( 1 3)Ha i batpur ( 1 8)Sanwat ( 20)B rahman Mazra (2 1 )Dabarthala ( 38 )Kamal pur W i ran (37)Khwaja Ahmadpur (36)Pujam (43 )

Amen i t ies

E (A). E (D ) .P .S .

E (A) .S .

P . Po . S .

P .S . E (A ).

P . Mow.

Mp. Po .

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7 7 32 1 6 1 6

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93 93 607 326 28 1

4 1 4 1 292 1 52 1 40

1 6 1 6 1 1 6 62 54

44 46 275 146 1 29

26 27 1 79 96 83

66 72 4 1 6 229 1 87

48 48 284 1 73 1 1 1

49 49 29 1 1 46 1 45

97 97 532 279 253

255 255 844 728

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1 1 7 1 27 736 40 1 3 3 5

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104 104 692 3 72 320

64 69 400 220 1 80

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1 27 1 27 673 356 3 1 7

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252 252 727 63 3

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10 1 10 1 605 324 28 1

1 10 1 10 602 324 278

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49 49 273 148 1 25

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78 78 440 249 19 1

70 76 40 1 203 198

76 80 400 22 1 179

Schedu ledCastes

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63 68

69 58

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59 1 2 45

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1 84 88 1 17

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406 240 3 14

426 39 267

1 1 7 5 1 78300 100 2 10

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KARNAL TAHS IL A . V ILLAGE

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8 1. Vi l lage Amen i t ies A rea Occu House To tal Scheduled Schedu led Li terateNo . (Hadbast No .) i n Sq . p ied ho lds Popu lat ion Castes Tr ibes Educated

M i les Hou

ses

P M M F M F

6 7 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5

40 40 209 1 10 99 1 6 14

20 20 97 57 40 50 3 1

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5 1 53 287 1 50 1 37 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 7

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23 23 1 2 1 70 5 1 15 1477 77 37 1 1 76 195

1 7 1 7 79 42 37 3 8 361 94 1 94 954 497 457 327 308

249 849 1 35 1252 1 2 1 78 43 35 38 30

99 99 478 249 229 1 36 1 1 80 7 1

1 29 148 843 466 377 78 561 2 1 1 26 707 3 85 3 22 55 3 8

5 55 326 3 36 966 1 59 1 35

5 1 52 292 1 47 1 45 23 23

62 62 3 14 1 47 1 67 96 1 22

44 45 344 1 82 1 62 1 3 1 3

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1 22 1 23 7 1 6 38 1 3 35 28 32

8 8 47 23 24

1 5 1 5 80 37 43 37 43

103 103 609 3 16 293 83 80

1 1 3 1 1 3 65 1 35 3 298 59 42

26 26 1 67 100 -67

1 5 1 5 94 42 52

43 1 43 1 202 1 87

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75 75 583 324 259 67 60 45 1 2

1 16 1 23 692 3 8 1 3 1 1 79 7 1

1 29 1 29 828 455 373 80 74

58 58 2 19 1 15 104 14 1 5

87 87 323 175 148 22 1 2

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i—K ARNAL TAHS IL

38 1.No .

1 8 1

1 82

1 8 3

1 84

1 85

31 86

3 8 8

1 89

1 90

1 9 1

-192

1

1 93

1 94

1 95

20 1

202

;203

205

206

207

208

209

2 10

2 1 1

2 12

2 1 3

2 1 4'

2 1 5

V i l lage(1

-1adbast No .)

Kher i Mansingh (63)Samora (55)

Shahpur (63)Chandsamund (50)Chorepura (53 )Dabkau l i Kalan (5 1 )Nagal ( 106)

Tatarpur Khurd ( 107)Kamal pur ( 108)Chaun rah (54)Salarpura (60)Rindhal (6 1 )

Sanghoha Jag i r (57)Ramba (62)

Dudwa (73)Pakhana Khalasa (48)Sonkhra Khalsa (5 1 )

M ohr i Jag i r (25)Sam bhli Jag i r (24)M o t ia (57)B ir Dhindhari (55, 56)Saga Jagi r (58)

Narai na Khal sa (60)Bir Narai na Kha lsa (59)J atpura Jag i r (62)Rurak Jag i r (6 1 )Chopri (76)

Sekhan P 1 1 1” ( 75)Lalyan i (74 )Shamgarh 1 ag i r (77)Su l tanpur (78)Bhai n i Kalan (79)

Amen i t ies

P .

P . Po .

P . Po .

P .

o

P. Po . E (A) .P . E (A) . E(D) .

E (A) . E (D ).F, (APo . B (A) .E (D) .

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1 1 6 600 342 258

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2 1 3 71 0 569104 608 327 28 1

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1 22 693 3 73 3201 99 6 1 5 5061 6 3 943 500 4431 9 104 54 50

93 660 348 3 12

97 6 3 1 343 288

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1 69 932 509 4231 06 469 267 202

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227 7 10 607

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1 0 1 1

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1 97 1 68

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1 3 1 4 1 5

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D IRECTORY KARNAL D IS TRICT

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1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3 1 32 3 3 34 3 5 36 37

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488 263 389 236 65 1 8

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1 76 72 1 3 7 57 1 4 1 0

204 46 1 28 44 59 2

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525 67 466 50 1 1 8 10 14 1 6 20 5 3 28 624 1 67

3 2 l 4 8 1 68

8 8 8 9 1 69

1 24 320 2 140 1 2 83 5 5 273 4 63 63 1 5 1 1 70

345 33 1 89 7 28 6 65 20 6 284 466 1 7 1

101 2 63 1 8 2 2 95 18 6 1 72

434 47 259 1 1 95 34 2 3 96 672 1 73

345 1 3 1 84 54 1 2 365 556 1 74

1 75 26 1 36 1 9 l l 6 1 52 255 1 75

1 22 2 92 1 6 9 90 1 89 1 76

2 1 2 1 3 1 35 9 28 28 1 16 1 307 1 77

3 1 9 3 1 208 27 34 49 3 296 475 1 78

266 14 1 69 2 29 35 1 1 234 429 1 79

28 2 25 2 1 26 48 1 80

1 76 1 9 1 23 1 6

204 8 1 6 1 7 1 1

1 1 5 2 1 80 1 8 1 1

272 8 1 7 1 1 74

1 7 1 1 7 1 1 7 1 1 1 5

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6 1 3 44 3 2

1 98 1 3 1 67 1 0 1 9

63 2 63 2

223 7 143

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795 45 397 2 56 57 4 5 6 1 3 203 30 7 1 7 192

22 7 1 84 70 1 20 1 82 1 93

1 3 5 3 59 604 194

53 27 1 1 1 5 1 29 22 7 1 8 195

1 20 70 29 1 8 106 1 96 1 96

1 5 1 2 83 1 3 1 20 1 14 2 1 8 1 97

660 3 7 509 27 93 23 2 6 1 5 198

4 1 1 1 5 250 107 14 1 1 349 6 1 1 1 99

864 77 69 1 44 68 23 1 9 674 200

27 1 38 240 29 7 5 1 3 4

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34 1 29 1 5

59 1 27 3 1

58 1 40 372 1 6 78 80 1 3

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99 47 95 44 1

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1 29 34 88 22 29 l 2

32 8 23 8 7

7 1 1 5 5 3 5 12 3 7 80 1 09 2 1 1

82 4 7 1 5 3 3 1 49 1 88 2 1 2

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84 57 5 1 56 22 1 3 89 1 03 2 1 5

KARNAL TAHS IL

Sl .

No .

256

257

258

259

260

26 1

262

263

264265

266

267

268

269

270

Vi l lage(Hadbast No .)

Kunchpura ( 38)B udhanpur W i ran (39)Ba1u ( 1 8 )Majura ( 1 7)Baz ida Roran ( 16)

Z arifa-Abad (42)S i rs i ( 1 5 )Shahpur ( 1 3 )Kalampura ( 12)Dobr i (8 )

Saidpura (7)B udha Khera Jag ir ( 1)Kunj pura (75)

Nalwi Khurd (8 1 )Baz idpur (80)

Amen i t ies

P . Rhc. Po. E (D) .PE (A )

P .

P . M p .

P . Mp P0 .

P . M p . Po .

P .

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CW . P0 . E (D) .v

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i n Sq . p iedM i les Ho u

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1 00

1 20

3 1 2

90

5 1 6

1 20

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309

1 09

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72

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66

1 77

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1 29

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202

349

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19

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1 49

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1 39

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29

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1 34

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59

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To ta1ho lds Populat ion

P 84 F

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1 1 8 645 348 297

1 00 582 3 1 8 264

1 20 732 406 326

3 1 2 9 1 1 846

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5 1 6

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3 1 1 60 85 75

309 967 869

109 645 3 80 265

34 269 1 42 1 27

3 5 370 1 94 1 76

82 495 26 1 234

72 478 265 2 1 3

53 298 1 67 1 3 1

10 56 30 26

1 69 55 1 465

66 3 78 2 1 2 1 66

1 77 997 55 1 446

74 403 225 1 78

1 29 679 380 299

1 3 3 672 348 324

1 22 655 353 302

229 607 468

1 68 976 53 1 445

204 863 5 1 5 348

366 937

223 63 8 520

14 82 39 43

587

1 36 852 467 385

89 497 263 234

19 89 45 44

289 95 8 848149 843 458 385

6 1 7

44 26 1 1 50 1 1 1

86 5 7 1 299 272

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29 1 55 84

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786

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3 3 8

KARNAL TAHS IL A . VILLAGE

RURAL

s| , V i l lage Amen i t ies A rea Occu House To tal Schedu led Schedu led Li terate &No . (Hadbast No .) in Sq . p ied ho lds Popu lat io n Cas tes Tr ibes Educate d

M i les Houses

M F

10 1 1 1 2 1 3 14 1 5

27 1 Mohammad Nagar272 Nas irpur (85) 29 29 1 79 96 83 2 3

273 Nalwipur (83 ) 195 1 95 899 476 423 79 6 1

274 Nalwi Kalan (82) 63 63 329 1 85 1 44

275 Chak Nalwipur ( 1 16)1 1 6 1 16 6 1 6 32 1 295 “

37 3234 34 259 1 42 1 1 7

'

2 1

3 3 3 3 1 68 94 74

P . Mp. 102 1 02 563 306 257 1 3 1 054 54 243 127 1 16

25 25 1 26 67 59 11 07 1 07 5 8 1 298 283 25 1 6

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85 489 26 1‘

228 1 1 1 41 1 3 1 1 7 590 327 263 6 1 44

1 62 1 62 53 3 484 1 1 1 1 1 1

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104 1 04 540 298 24 2 1 60 1 50

RE (A) . E (D) . 1 32 1 35 752 392 360 1 1 4 10824 25 1 19 65 54 30 27

2 14 245 762 65 1 1 03 102

1 0 1 1 54 30 24 1 0 5

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4 1 5 435 345 3009 85 987 672 6 1727 27 1 53 84 69 60 57

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50 50 307 1 72 1 3 5 40 32

3 5 1 35 1 882 303 23684 1 808

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302 Taharpur (48) E (A) , 6 6 43 25 1 8

303 Ghogr i pur (50) P . 3 14 3 14 860 1 77 1 56

304 Baz ida Jatan (4) P . Mp . E (A) , 1 5 1 1 5 1 873 48 1 392 104 94

305 Kambohpura Khalsa (2) M . 1 29 1 3 8 770 435 335 66 52

306 Dadupur Rangran (5)307 Ranwar (4) -P . M p . Mew. E (A) . 287 287 905 765 244 1 56

308 ShekhOpura Jag i r M . 256 256 768 665 69 59

K ungpura (95)309 Sohana (94) 49 49 3 10 1 67 1 43 37 27

3 10 Rasu l pur Kalan (93) 83 83 465 244 22 1 25 36

23 3 23 3 636 560 60 49 1 45 22

95 95 435 229 206

4 4 3 1 14 1 7

1 44 1 65 84 1 455 3 86 27 26

94 96 57 1 3 19 252 43 40

326 3 3 1 886 1 36 1 17

1 39 144 800 42 1 379 1 6 924 24 1 19 69 50 50 38

92 95 945 509 436 65 50

D IRECTORY

AREAS

84 F'

84

1 6 1 7 1 8

inhabited57 50 47

253 1 64

95 72 79

inhabited

1 84 53 1 39

75 64

55 34 53

1 60 8 67

75 49 70

40 3 1 37

1 53 8 98

1 7 1 8 1 03

1 97 1 1 1 34

290 59 1 30

670 1 26 142

1 59 72 98

201 2 1 80

3 8 1 19

41 7 50 280

1 7 2 1

286 1 08 220

863 1 54 532

1 3 347 25 32

267 1 02 1 70

85 2 58

56 1 24 4 1 7

3 14 6 1 5

643 1 1 9 423

1 1 2 1 5 7 1

1 5 1 548 1 257 265

224 63 1 1924 1 24 1 43

inhabited458 46 259439 28 1 267

309 8 1 25 1

1 24 96 1 09

9 -6 9224 3 149207 145

inhabi ted585 234 38525 1 3 2 1 84 1 2 1 3 1273 65 1 64

1 9

47

67

35

30

46

1 85

47

1 5

1 86

66

86

194

2 1

28

20

7310

40

70

60

93

1 1 3

44

67

1 9

29

2 1 22

1 8

27

1 0 1 6

20

17

19

1 5

23

3 39

F'

84 F'

84 F 84 F 84 F

25 26 27 28 29 30 3 1

WORKERS

84

24

.

é.

j

5 1 50

4 4

1 50

33 7 1 0 31 86 36 44

33 4 1 4

3 5 12 1

1 2 44 5 1

1 1

39

3

84

34

1 58

382

1 7

76

22

3 1

1 2

23

KARNAL DISTRICT

F"

3 5

28

30

84

36

1 46

52

4691 39

1 9 1

345

1 3272

604

1 428

3 7

1 898 7

522

801

1 20

5 3 1

257

1 94

447

329

66

1 1 2

3 27

43 8

1 70

236

F

3 7

249

67

809

1 70

3 39

60 1

22

3 19

44

2741 33858

1 99

603329

3 1 1

7 1 9

3 84

143

2 1 8

479

652

3 76

371

279 5

280?

286 .

287“

288 .

289

290

29 1292

‘

29 3

295 .

296 5

297

298

299

300 :

301

303

3051

306“

307

3OSE

309

3 1 0

3 1 1

3 1 63 1 7

3 1 8

3 1 9

320

340

KARNAL TAHS IL A . V ILLAGE

RURAL

5 1. V i l lage Amen i t ies_

A rea Occu House Total Schedu led Schedu led Li terate &No . (Hadbast No .) I n Sq . p ied ho lds Popu lat ion Castes Tribes Educated

M i les Houses

M F

1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 14 1 5

321 P i palwal i (8) 5 6 34 2 1 1 3

3 22 Kuta i l (9) 556 556 350 249

323 U ncha S iwana (6) 27 1 272 848 764 245 2 14

3 24 Daha Jag ir (3) 269 269 764 597 7 1 55

3 25 138 8 5 11 0 4) 89 1 14 628 33 3 295 55 43

24 1 24 1 73 5 600 109 9 1 2 1 8 20

1 5 2 1 1 1 3 63 50 2 1 1 9P . 2 1 1 252 793 627 1 5 1 1 3 8P . 222 259 824 673 1 82 1 60P . 393 393 275 263

P . Po . s. 290 29 1 893 75 1 297 24 1

6 36 636 38 1 309

535 5 80 3 16 270P . 2 1 5 2 1 5 994 785 1 22 1 14M. Mp P0 . 679 702 602 609

1 6 1 1 6 1 923 5 1 8 405 87 671 3 1 1 3 2 846 455 391 14 14466 4 87 242 21 6

3 39 Bhanbarheri (69) 14 1 1 53 905 486 4 19 1 1 7 98

340 Anchla (56) 74 74 468 268 200 6 8 5 8

63 1 63 1 334 3 8 1 44 1 24

364 366 976 25 8 228 234 33

34 3 B udhanpurabad (53) 127 1 4 8 8 83 480 403 1 03 95

344 B i rchpur 1 27 1 27 730 374 356 76 94

3 45 Samalkha Jag ir ( 1 3) 96 96 484 246 2 38 46 3 8

246 246 790 648 3 39 27553 53 567 308 1 259 47 3 593 93 546 293 253 66 60

75 75 399 2 1 1 1 88 86 76

3 5 3 5 225 1 1 6 1 09 45 46

26 8 274 786 249 2 1 1

1 06 1 1 9 679 360 3 1 9 77 90

1 87 1 87 938 5 19 4 19 53 53

60 6 1 3 3 1 1 8 1 1 50 2 1 24

1 36 1 36 788 426 362 44 34

3 56 B idau l i ( 1 10) 70 70 3 16 1 66 1 50

3 57 Daru laman Tatarpur (47) 39 39 198 1 07 9 1

3 58 Chaun ra Khalsa ( 1 3 ) P .Mp . 1 78 1 82 533 5 1 5 70 74

3 59 Faizslipur Mazra ( 1 4) 47 47 258 1 3 8 1 20 1 3 1 1

360 K alron Khalsa ( 1 1 ) 3 3 1 342 92 1 280 24 1

37 37 283 1 46 1 37 8 9

273 273 763 668 144 1 221 69 1 69 945 490 455 109 1 1 7

1 1 l l 65 3 7 28

57 5 7 325 1 73 1 52

508 528 628 495

3 39 3 39 997 84 1 242 2 1 7

293 293 793 708 75 59

527 5 27 480 425

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CKARNAL TAHS IL

No .

‘

3 87

3 8 8

3 89

3 90

_

3 9 1

3 92

3 9 3

3 94

3 9 5

3 96

3 97

3 98

3 99«400

4 09

V i l lage(Hadbast No .)

Garh i Khajur ( 1 8)Malak Pur Gadyan (20)Jarr alipur (22)Panaurhi (2 1 )Jarau l i (23)

D ingar Mazra (24)Garh i Mu l tan (26)She ikhupura Khalsa ( 1 22)Begumpur (24)Dadlana (25)

Ku tana (26)Bala Khalsa (30)Mor Mazra (3 1 )6 0 11 (32)Rai r Kalan (29)

A l i pur Khalsa (36)4 10 Kohand (30)

Amen i t ies

M .Mp P0 .

P 1 5 64 )E (A) .

84I EQA)

13

R

MT .

Mp .

H .

P .

P .

P .

P .

H .

P S .

P .

hc . Mp P0 .

Mp P0 .E(A).

A rea Ocen Hon se To tali n Sq . p ied ho lds Popu lat ionM i les Hou

ses

6 7 8

48 48 295 148 147

70 70 4 1 5 236 1 7966 66 392 2 1 7 1 75

35 35 196 1 32 64

2 2 8 5 3

342 342

35 35 206 1 10 96

100 100 574 325 249

89 89 357 208 1 49

1 .64 1 40 14 1 648 345 303

27 27 1 36 75 6 1

l .49 1 3 1 1 3 1 693 368 325

1 .45 1 65 1 65 95 8 5 1 7 44 1

1 55 1 55 969 536 433

4 1 4 1 256 1 36 1 201 90 200 64 8 5456 8 6 8 3 84 203 1 8 11 4 1 1 42 887 504 383

29 29 1 43 87 56

1 59 1 59 93 1 482 449

270 272 966 782247 247 7 1 2 634

283 284 95 1 725544 546

1 85 1 85 565 4 83432 457

1 53 1 53 6 1 8 332 286

295 300 883 80 1

3 1 7 3 1 7 9 1 9

1 6 5 1 65 953 540 4 1 3420 429

1 6 1 1 6 1 793 4 1 8 3751 76 1 97 652 536

144 145 844 439 405

97 97 534 277 257

3 00 372 372 9531 .89 1 58 1 58 79 8 434 364

0 1'

145 145 726 373'

353 ‘

3 412

Schedu led(fastes

M F

10 1 1

49 42

53 391 1 1 85

24“

26

230 2173 3

1 4 1 2

20 1 7

2 10 1 97

72 752 1 5 1 93

1 25 1001 9 1 7

204 1 84

82 80

1 03 76

8 9

545 472 »

7 1 63‘

1 67 1 20120 1 30

1 87 1 34

294 243

148 125

322 336

25“ 19

80 64

1 29 1 5 1

93 7 1

1 77 1 54

1 7 8 1 39

108 98

80 1 5

3 1 3 3

30 1 284

4 3 40

47 33

A . VILLAGE

RURAL

Schedu led Li terateTr ibes

M

1 2

Educated

1 3 1 4 1 5

DIRECTORY

AREAS

1 6 1 7 1 8

inhabited

7 1 34 39

1 1 3 63 87

1 10 3 1 4

63 3 1

1 102

290 22 192

83 l 57

259 1 1 1 21

1 1 2 75 54

302 1 1 3 192

48 32 4 3

65 1

254 76 1 35

493 1 8 305

33 8 4 1 95

5 35 163 28 1

9 16 1 26 494

inhabited29 8 23 168

642 49 36 1

207 37 1 69

429 36 1 90

5 35 1 58 3 20

307 1 34 205782 1 1 3 495

inhabited207 1 1 1 106

337 205 224

inhabited239 1 75 1 75

145 9 1 99

6 3 3 3 1 5 3 40 1

244 1 52 1 38 319 1 1 23 188 ;

1 9

3 3

53

1

1 6

37

56

3 1

5 33

1 4

1 1 899

1 3

“

36

92

109

25

76

1 75

1 45

66

1 32

72’

20

23

2 1

72

2 1

12

u—u—ah—‘Nu'

b—i

3 413

WORKERS

22 23 24 25 26

F 04

27 28 29 30 3 1

1'

3'

222 1 5

7 1 1 1 1

1 4

88 97 2

1 1 1 1

6 14 342 4 1

'

5'

31 3 1 1 6

1 3 5 2 7 1 1 1

1 4 8 1 2

25 8 1 7 2 9

1 70 1 3 32 2 1

44 1 2 1 8

1 6 1 16 1

45 9 6 2

65 27 48 25 26

20 10 2

23 1 4

14 F"

1 4 F

32 33

16'

4

'

8 869

12

26

23°

5

04

34

1 0

74

29

1 7

279

1 2

35

49

57

1 1 5

2 1

29

29

79

KARNAL DISTRICT

F‘

04 F

35 36 37

1 3 376

1 5 534 3 77

6 1 96 378

379

104 249 380

1 34 166 3 86

3 3 6 1 3 871 75; 325 388

14 26 1 4 19 3 89

390

1 246 4 1 1 39 1

53 1 19 392

2 389 534 393

2 1 9 1 1 06 394

301 202 270 395

1 39 24 39655 397

21 » 228 3 73 398

473 764 399

1 374 6 30 400

35 4 16 562 40 1

1 2 779 402

403

2 267 460 4047 542 405

1 1 25 249 406

6 454 765 407

10 476 76 1 408

1 5 233 279 409

3 1 59 1 986 4 10

4 1 1

22 21 1 264 4 1 229 3 1 5 33 1 4 1 3

4 14

24 200 230 4 1 5

10 1 32 1 66 4 1 6

1 459 800 4 1 7

1 4 190 21 2 4 1 8

1 6 1 82 230 4 1 9

KARNAL TAHSH. B . TO“% 1

URBAN

Town[Ward,"B lock Ameni t ies Occu House To tal Schedu led Schedu led Literatep ied ho lds Popu lat ion Cas tes Tribes Educa ted

M i les Houses

P 04 L4'

F L4 F'

Ad F

1 0 l l 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5

3 06 269

1 68 1 68 807 463 344 68 43 292 1 55

145 1 45 652 3 57 295 7 1 0 22 1 1 1 2

1 56 1 56 723 4 1 1 3 1 2 57 48

74 74 3 93 20 1 1 92 76 9 1

1 66 1 66 788 425 3 63 20 1 6

99 99 550 290 260 29 1 6

1 3 3 1 3 3 6 33 346 287

1 6 1 1 6 1 73 1 3 8 1 3 50

46 4 6 55 1 506 45 2 3 89

1 53 1 53 791 442 349 20 1 2 282 1 52

1 47 1 47 707 379 328 1 2 1 6 2 1 9 1 1 2

Efiock ( 12) 1 3 5 1 3 5 709 424 285 206 70

KARNAL

46 49 259 1 3 1 1 28 23 221 19 1 1 9 609 348 26 1

1 1 7 1 1 7 61 6 3 30 286

1 62 1 62 700 4 1 2 288

1 67 1 67 688 3 82 3 06

1 1 8 1 1 8 654 3 53 30 1

1 34 1 34 688 345. 343

102 1 02 5 14 27 1 243

1 1 1 1 1 3 5 79 309 270

1 1 3 1 1 3 4 80 265 2 1 5

1 29 1 29 7 3 7 428 309 25 2 1

1 50 1 50 73 5 3 89 346 1 2 1 1

1 19 1 20 552 306 246 1 1 5

1 16 1 1 6 569 3 1 6 253 60 58

99 99 746 5 14 232 54 43

1 24 1 24 6 12 33 8 274

1 21 1 2 1 676 3 29 347

1 4 1 14 1 763 403 3 60 75 72

1 3 2 1 32 697 3 84 3 1 3 29 20

1 25 1 25 645 332 3 1 3

1 08 108 580 300 280

108 108 520 263 257 19 1 6

1 26 1 26 647 3 33 3 14

1 06 106 598 289 309

80 80 495 255 240

99 99 553 288 26 5

96 96 54 1 297'

244

1 1 8 1 1 8 578 297 28 1

1 1 8 1 1 8 553 299 254

88 88 492 26 1 23 1

1 1 5 1 15 584 308 276

1 17 1 17 606 342 264

1 1 2 1 1 3 536 267 269

1 47 1 47 658 362 296

1 3 3 1 3 3 6 69 349 320

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KARNAL TAHS IL B . TOWN

URBAN

Town /Ward/B lock Amen i t ies A rea Occu House To tal Schedu led Schedu led Li terate &in Sq . p ied ho lds Popu lat ion Cas tes Tribes Educatedh1 fles 11 0 u

ses

P Rd hd F F"

04 F

1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4

1 1 7 1 1 7 606 3 33 273 108 1421 06 1 06 575 3 1 1 2641 1 2 1 1 2 60 1 328 2731 28 1 28 68 1 3 76 305 50 5 11 34 1 34 650 329 3 2 1 2 31 28 1 28 589 3 1 7 272

1 1 7 1 1 7 592 3 1 7 275

1 1 1 1 1 1 602 308 294

1 14 1 1 4 59 1 3 14 277

1 2 1 1 2 1 6 1 1 325 286

1 26 1 26 706 355 35 1 60 63

1 1 2 1 1 2 602 33 5 267

1 1 8 1 1 8 579 302 277

10 1 1 01 479 259 220

1 1 5 1 1 5 539 292 247

1 1 1 1 1 1 547 288 259

1 1 5 1 1 5 639 327 3 12 70 681 03 103 536 276 260 1 08 1 0884 84 43 8 2 1 4 224 1

1 29 1 29 735 3 83 3 52109 109 567 296 27 11 30 1 30 623 3 27 296

124 1 24 589 3 14 2751 25 1 25 628 33 1 29710 1 101 46 1 257 2041 23 1 23 59 1 308 2831 1 2 1 1 2 5 6 1 30 1 2601 23 125 540 287 2531 32 1 3 2 655 360 295

105 1 05 57 1 3 27 244102 1 02 522 274 24 81 19 1 1 9 63 7 344 293

1 1 2 1 1 2 659 358 301 39 3795 95 490 269 22 1 27 26

1 50 1 50 7 7 1 422 349 43 391 22 1 22 603 3 3 1 272 8 41 29 1 3 1 7 1 3 35 1 3621 35 1 35 786 497 289 1 5 1 71 24 1 24 3 84 1 58 226 7 5777 77 386 146 24087 98 749 4 16 3 3 3 96 95

DIRECTORY

AREAS

M F M

1 6 1 7 1 8

hd

24

11

347

25

WORKERS

BA F DA 17 hd F

26 27 28 29 30 3 1

46

27 1

1 2 2

1 2 l

l

9J>

KARNAL D ISTR ICT

Rd F

34 35

30 2

5 1 26

4 1 6

3 5 1

43 2

25 1

50

40 1 2

25 6

36 1 3

67 20

65 1 2

36 1 0

66 34

1 00 1 1

3 1 5

5 30

60 1 4

No nVVOrke rS 140

04 F

3 6 3 7

1 68 246

1 55 229

1 88 262

2 10 282

1 88 3 1 7'

147 249

1 79 267‘

1 67 2751 66 267

'

1 78 2531 74 3 1 8

200 3 1 2

1 80 2 5 1

1 99 3243 36 277

'

1 54 2031 36 1 9624 1 239 ,

348

KARNAL TAHS IL B . TOWN

URBAN

Town/Ward/Block Amen i t ies S chedu led Schedu led L i terateC astes Tr ibe s Educated

F Rd F’ hA F" hi

5 6 9 10 1 1 1 2 1 3 14

74 7 5 448 250 1 98 1 3 1 2

1 25 1 25 604 329 275 9 7

1 3 5 1 3 5 7 1 9 3 80 339 1 1 1 102

1 1 2 1 14 590 3 12 278 1 6 1 1 52

1 30 1 30 649 332 3 1 7 56 56

1 1 7 1 1 7 6 1 2 328 284 2 1

1 3 3 1 3 3 723 34 1 382 2 1 20

1 47 1 47 74 3 367 376

1 74 1 74 869 448 421

1 6 1 1 6 1 664 368

100 1 00 669 355 3 1 4

1 29 1 36 7 1 9 377 342

1 34 1 44 690 370 320 22 1 9

1 30 1 30 6 3 3 33 8 295

1 10 1 1 0 5 10 268 242

1 36 1 36 6 1 0 324 286 1 5 1 51 1 5 1 1 5 506 254 252

124 1 28 589 305 284

1 40 1 43 658 347 3 1 1

1 29 1 30 607 3 1 9 288

1 1 5 1 1 5 470 21 3 257

1 34 1 34 6 1 4 307 17 1 91 23 1 23 529 290 239

1 34 1 34 6 10 3 1 4 296

1 27 1 27 579 3 1 3 266

12 1 1 2 1 662 352 3 1 0

9 1 i 92 498 278 220

735 646 98 1

1 22 1 22 433 23 3 1 5 20

96 96 605 304 301 43 4296 96 486 264 222 264 2221 20 1 24 687 352 335 203 1 87

1 37 1 37 7 12 409 303 2 1 1 3

96 96 520 273 247

103 103 63 1 3 1 9 3 1 2

1 01 101 528 284 244

99 99 575 287 288

94 101 529 296 233 1 38 1 24

12 1 12 1 792 422 3 70 32 22

95 100 587 3 1 1 276 1 5 14

90 , 93 ; 503; 283 22089

‘

89 448 248

1 10‘

1 10 595 325 270

1 20' 1 20 7 1 8 387 ‘ 33 1'

1 2 1 1 23 667’ 39 1 27685 87 480 250 230

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P ANIPAT TAHS IL

V i l lage(Hadbas t No .)

Pan i pat Tarl A nsar ( 12)N arah (20)Asan Kalan (2 1)Khandra ( 10)S had i pur ( 8)

Josh i (5)Ahmadpur Mazra (4)Mad lauda (7)

M uhay-Ud-B in pu iTh i rana (9)Asan Khurd (22)

Amen i t ies

P .

P .

P Mp.s. E (A) .P . E (A) .P . Po . S .

MD . Po .

P .

P . Rhc . Po .

M.Po .

P .

P . Po . E (A) .

P . Po . E (A) , E (D) ,

P .D . Po.

P .Po .

P .Po . E (A). E (D) .SE (A) .P .

E (A ) .P E (D) .

SE (A) .P .

P D . Po .

P .

M . D (5) . Mp .

P- P.

A reai n Sq .

M i les

353)

Occu Housepied ho ldsli on

ses

94 941 95 1 95

260 260

73 7 3

1 39 1 39

476 476

26 26

84 8484 84

5 5 55

1 80 1 80

1 83 1 83

47 47

49 49

65 65

1 63 1 63

1 56 1 56

47 47

1 98 202

46 1 46 1

26 1 267

1 6 1 1 631 66 1 66

290 3 14

28 28

394 403

75 78

1 99 200

106 1 10

23 2 23 21 3 3 1 3 3

264 274

1 32 1 3 2

145 1 45

4 1 4 1

588 602

87 97

7 3 73

Ti nal

Popu lat io n

P B4 F

5 1 3 266 247

973 530 443

692 600

4 54 269 1 857 1 8 392 3 26

1 56 87 69

502 275 227

452 23 1 22 1

344 1 99 1 45

53 3 485

99 1 527 464

3 27 1 57 1 70

3 1 3 1 75 1 38

3 91 2 1 8 1 73

809 434 375

853 409

1 95 105 90

6 1 3 523

84 1 705

960 502 458

948 506 442

948 823

2 1 6 108 108968

4 87 256 23 1

642 522

6 1 5 3 37 278

675 362

649 54379 1 4 36 3 55

825 686

7 1 9 3 87 332

8 36 467 369243 126 1 17

480 254 226 .

39 1 "2 19 172

Schedu ledCastes

1 0 1 1

1 1 1 95

8040 2 11 14 86

201 1 9 1

20 204 3 4472 7 1

1

74 77

99 951 3 1 1

46 4 1

55 34

250 2 1 9

.106 88

60 5 1

1 10 1 1 1

236 1 84

1 37 1 34

82 62

4 3

200 1 73

227 1912 1 1 5

83 53

26 23

56 56

1 10 10 1

1 10 95

93 7 1

85 582 2

72 70

1 5 1 4

Tr i bes

M

12

A . VI LLAGE

RURAL

Scheduled Li terate &Educated

F M

1 3 1 4 1 5

250 1 i3

49 19

68 1 8

D IRECTORY

AREAS

84

1 6 1 7 1 8

1 59 55 105

29 1 7 1 203

366 1 1 1 1 2'

1 33 90 96

200 49 97

705 39 1 426

42 1 9 20

1 50 6 86

109 1 9 85 '

264 97 146

304 1 55 1 78

90 1 65”

102 1 2 59 ’

3 19 205 209 ‘

8 14 53 8 593

4 34 1 30 222265 23 1 5 1

28 1 73 1 56

49 1 332 277

inhabited57 48

703 289 38 1

1 63 6 95

33 1 3 8 1 63

inhabfi ed

209 7 1 1 36

inhabited

inhabi ted

593 6 1 408

30 1 1 34 1 9 1

36 8 24 26 1

27 8 1 2

340 93 207

1 4 l

255 35 107

2 1

inhabited1 75 69 86

366 1 5 1 83

2 14 32 1 27

406 14 227

242 3 1 102

inhabited

255 1 52 146

76 5 1 76

894 4 19 272

1 45 64 76

4 67 3

1 69

475 =

1 09

3 8

234

233

10

49

4 1

1 23

1 8

66

11

67

23

1 03

101

2 1

2 1

25

1 8

39

74

1 1

1 5

17

45

10 ~

3 81 4

83

29

33

21

.3 551

KARNAL DISTRICT

VVCHKICEi l S

V I V I I V II If—A

fi r—“

fi r

R4 F Al F" N4 F" Rd F'

hd F'

Rd F

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3 1 32 33 34 3 5 36 37

1 9

1

2 1 2 3

1 22 3 1

14 1 6 26 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 4

49 29 294 3 1 8 21

1 35 57 623 642 22

1 1 8 1 8 407 575 23

69 7 237 43 5 24

34 3 225 369 25

1

1 46 25 20 1 61 3 1 1 3 1

4 1 3 20 1 4

2 23 4 2 1

5 20 4 19 28 2 8 255 462 42

1 4 3

44

1 1 87 244 45

30 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 7 5 150 66 52

37 1 3 1 95 1 19 57 1 53 2 19 1 64 45 879 53

6 1 2 25 23 109 1 62 54

l 1 07 168 55

P ANIPAT TAHS IL

Sl.

No .

9 1

93

9495

96

97

98

99

100

10 1

102

103

1 04

105

106

1 07

1 08

109

1 10

V i l lage(Hadbast No .)

Mehrana (29)

Rah im pur Kher i (58M i rzapur (59)Goe la Kalan (60)S im la G uj ran (5 1 )Nurpur Mugh lan (48)

Nurpur G uj ran (47)Dahar ( 37Bhadaur (39)Ur lana K alan (5 1 )A tawla (57)D umyana (56)Alupur (60)Bhandar i (6 1 )Na i n ( 62)BhaUpUI

‘

(63 )

K alkha (4 1)B rahm an Maj ra (40)Nau l tha ( 3 8 )Har tar iDewana ( 3 3)

Amen i t ies

-

P . M p . Po . E (A) .

‘ P . E(A ).

P .

P .

E(A ) .

Po . E (A)

34.PC. E na>raa> 1

14 1Po . s.

P .Po .

M . Po .

.M. .D 33

°

p P0 .E(D) .

gA) . E (D)wwzv

:

S . E

13 64

A reai n Sq .

M i les

21522

Occu House To talp ied ho lds Popu lat ionHou

ses

M F

8 9

1 32 1 32 795 4 1 7 3 781 09 1 09 59 1 300 291'

3 1 34 322 1 65 1 57

71” 7 1 1 8 8 1 1 2 76

325 325 828

7 8 78 447 269 1 78248 248 652 5221 57 1 57 858 478 3 80

273 27 3 854 672

8 1 8 1 426 238 1 8 8

34 34 1 57 90 67

220 220 63 1 506

1 73 1 73 626 544

6 1 6 1 423 230 1 93

979 590 3 89

864

29 29 1 55 94 6 1

227 227 762 507

104 104 569 323 246

35 36 237 1 35 102

35 35 1 88 98 90

424 424

23 1 23 1 687 56 1

67 1 674

3 87 3 87

1 29 1 29 609 3 1 9 290

22 1 22 1 695 620

2 1 8 2 1 8 6 82 608

1 84 1 84 605 4 88

166 166 894 466 428

35 1 360 9 10

1 95 1 96 600 50 1

640 640

92 92 472 252 220

21 8 21 8 662 547

Schedu led(Zastes

M F

1 0 1 1

1 2 1 3

77 84

4 4

1 3

1 84 1 57

1 5 1 7

67 65

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108 95

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3 54

PANIPAT TAHS IL A . Vl LLAGE

RURAL

5 1 , Vi l lage Amen i t ies A rea occu House To tal Schedu led Schedu led Li terateNo . (Hadbast No .) i

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350 3 5 1 940 202 1 89 1 95 22

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203 203 625 556 1 50 1 3 862 62 387 1 96 1 9 1 69 67

1 79 1 8 1 576 509 90 66.

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1 37 Pathr i (53) P .D . 1 36 1 66 83 1 452 379 95 85

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957 529 509

238 55 8 1

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P .Mp .

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1 3 1 4 1 5

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208 3 5

1 45 1 4

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P AhHPAT TAHSH;

S E. T own/Ward/B lock Amen i t ies A rea Occu House To talin Sq . p ied ho lds Popu lat ionM i le s Hou

ses —A

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1 28 1 28 693

104 1 10 543

1 07 1 07 4 83

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1 30 1 30 558

77 78 4 10

1 1 5 1 1 5 542

1 32 1 3 2 7 1 4

104 109 53 7

1 05 107 53 7

1 04 104 5431 0 1 1 01 43 7

1 1 5 1 1 5 5 33

1 00 100 495

1 3 7 1 3 7 554

1 03 103 5621 07 107 546

1 0 1 10 1 497

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1 19 1 1 9 535

106 1 07 6 1 5

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1 1 2 1 1 2 576

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DIRECTORY KARNAL D IS TRICT

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P ANIPAT TAHS IL

Town /Ward/B lock A nwnhms A reain Sq .

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ses

1 19 1 1 9

84 84

1 1 4 1 1 49 7 97

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1 1 7 1 1 7

1 3 3 1

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1 24 1 24109 109

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1 2 1 1 2 11 05 1 06

1 06 1 0699 99

1 02 1 03

78 78

1 1 3 1 1 374 74

1 28 1 28

87 88

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105 105

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52 59

1 26 1 26

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53 3 288 245

503 253 250

608 302 306

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407 2 1 1 1 96

606 3 20 286

600 3 1 2 288

6 10 3 20 290

7 1 8 376 342

522 280 242

530 29 1 239

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53 4 27 1 26 3

522 275 247

549 291 258

506 270 236

434 232 202

5 3 1 271 260

4 1 4 2 1 7 1 97

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550 295 255

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536 279 257

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576 304 272

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634 308 326

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5 10 266 244

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53 2 273 259

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658 382 276

588 3 1 1 277

B . TOWN

URBAN

S chedu led Schedu led Li terateCas tes Tr ibes Educated

1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5

57 46

1 18 8824 2024 1 206

28 246 6

60 36

93 69

49 461 2 1 0

49 58

3 7 24

7 1 69

64 55

109 81

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PANIPAT TAHSIL B . TOWN

URBAN

Town/Ward/B lock Amen i t ies Area Occu House= To tal Schedu led Schedu led Li teratei n Sq . p ied ho lds Popu lat ion Castes Tr ibes EducatedA4Hes t 1 0 u

ses

F M F M

7 8 10 1 1 12 1 3 14 1 5

1 16 1 1 8 499 259 240

1 1 3 1 1 3 480 258 2221 1 6 1 20 55 1 295 256

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1 24 1 27 572 308 264

1 3 11 2 1

1 1 21 08

1 1 61 09

1 27

67

79

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1 32

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769

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571

595

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560

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282

303

292

342

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285260

289

292

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1 69

1 96 25 1 7

DIRECTORY

AREAS

363

WORKERS

M F

23 24 25

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Non 5 1.

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1 65

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Sl .No .

Name ofthe V i llage

JodhwaJoras i KalanJoras i KhurdK achhana

K achrana KalanK acharana KhurdKakau tKakewarK akheri

Kak rala Guj ranKakrala l nayatKalar Maj raKalasarKalsaKamber iK amodahK angthali

KarahKaroraKasanKasau l iK asaur

KathanaK atwaharKatwalKau lKau lK awartanK eorak

Khambahera

Khananda

KhandaKhanda Kher iKhanpurKhan pur RoranKharalKharaudi

KharkKhark Gad ianKher i B ullawaliK heridaban Theh-Harherh iKher i Gulamali

Kher i KheraKher i MatarwaKher i Naguran

Kher i Raiwal iKher i RaowaliKher i Sak raKher i SharafaliKher i SherkhanKher i SheruKher i Sh ish G i ranKher i S i kandarKher i S inbalwaliKh izarabadKh izarpurKhuranaKhushal M azraK ohlikhera

K o trah

K ultaran

Kurkat KhundaLadana BabaLadana Chak kuLalain PingalanLal purLandaheri

Landar K imanLandarpir Z ada

Lodhar

Lohar Maj ra

KAITHAL TAHS IL

Name ofthe Vi l lage

Machhchherheri

Magho Maj r iMahm udpurMajheriMaj ra NandkalanMaj ra PeganMaj r iMalakpurMalakpurMalakpurManasMandharan

MandhwalMand iMand i KalanMand i KhurdMangnaMangranManjhlaMaq impurah

M ardanher iMas tgarhMazra RoheraMegha Maj raMeo li

MohammadkheraA4ohamaA4ohanpur

MohanpurMuanaMundhMun dhr iMund Kal ianMunerheriMurthali

Murtzapur

NagalNaguran

Na inanNandgarhNararNarwalNawachNeebwalaN ikatpura A lias GarhisinghanPablah

PabnawaPadlah

PaharpurPai

Pandarsi

Paprala

Papsar

ParbhawatPasawalPat t i AfghananPat t i Chaudhar iPat t i DogaranPat t i GadarPat t i Kayath SethPat t i Kho tPeedhal

PeganPehowaPeodah

Phaprana

PharalP ilin i

Pobala

POpra

Qabu l pur

369

KA ITHAL TAHS IL

Name ofthe Vi l lage Name of the Vi l lage

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THANESAR TAHS IL

5 1. Name of the Village S l . Name of the VillageNo . No .

2

Bir Khair iBir MangauliB il’MathanaBir P i p l iBir Son th iB ir Suj raBir thala

B irthali

B lahi

Bodh iBodlaBor i purBucha BasB uhawaBuhawiChahiri

Chamraut iChamun

ChanarthalChandarbhanpur

CharpuraChhajupurChh alaund iChhapraChhapraChhapr iChhorpurChho tabasCh ibaCh ina l Her iD ab Kher iDab kher iDadluD akhal iDala MazraDam l iD ara KhurdThanesarDau latpurDau latpurDau MazraDehrahDev idaspurDhakalaDhakwalaDhanan iDhanauraDhandlaDhan tor iDhanupuraDharamgarhDhaulra

Dh irpurDhodakheri

Dho la MazraDhudha

Dhudh iDhuralaD ik

Dodhla

Dogahri

Dohli

Dun i ya MazraDyalpur

Fatehgarh A tar iFatehgarh Jharaul iFatehgarh Mazra Chamm un

Fatehgarh urf Sain i MazraGadl iGajlanaGan gheriGarh i S i kandraGhalor

Ghamurkheri

3 72

THANESAR TAHS IL

Name of the Vi l lage il

l

. Name o f t he Vi l lage0 .

https://www.forgottenbooks.com/join

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Name ofthe Vi l lage

2

Garhpur KhalsaGarhpur TapoGarh San taiGhairGhalibkheriG haraundaGhisar ParhiGhogr i purGholpura KhalsaG ianpuraGitalpurGoedaGo liGonderGorgarhGudahGudahGularpur

Gum to nGunana

Hai batpurHa ibatpurHalwanaHamdaHanaur iHansu MazraHarsangpuraHasanpurHathira Khal saHathalanaIndergarhlndri

Ishaqpur

Is lamnagarJalala Jag i r W i ranJalm anaJamal i purJamaba Khal saJanesron

Jan iJarau l i.larauli

Jaswan tpura alias B ir BhadsonJatpura Jag i rJhan jhariJh i nwar her iJh inwarher iJormazra KalanJormazra KhurdJundlaKaehwaK ahreba

Kailash Khal saKaim laK airwaliK alampura

K al harhi

K alheri

Kal ra Jag i rKal r i Jag irK a l ri KhaslaKai ron KhalsaKals i KhalsaK alasoraK alwaheriKamal purKmalpur GadianK amal pur Ro ranKam al pur W iranKam bhopura KhalsaKan thal KalanKan thal KhurdKanwar Kher i

376

KARNAL TAHS IL

S l.

No .

Name of the Vi l lage

2

K apron

KarnalK arsacho r

Karsa Khal saKar tarpurKat la Her iKhaktor

Khanaj puraKhanpu rKharak KhalsaKharakwal iKhawaja AhmadpurKhawaspurKheraKher i Bu tanKher i JatanKher i MansinghKher i MunakKher i NaruKhirajpuK hojgirpurK hokn i

Khorakher iK hotpura

K i rmach KhalsaKoerKohandK unchpura

Kunda KalanK unj puraK urak Jagi rKural iK urlan

Ku tai lKu tanaLabkari

Lalupu raLalyani

LandhauraLathronMachur iMain Mat t iMaj ra RorauMajuraMakhalaMakhal iMakhu MazraMalakpurMalakpur GadyanMalikapoapManak MazraKhalsaMandhai

Mangal purMan k Mazra GadianManohrpur

Matak Mazr iMirgahanMohammad nagarMohamadpur

Mohay -Ud-D inpurMohay-I ld-D inpur aliasRasu lpurMohr i Jag i rMor MazraMo t iaMubarkabad

Mugha l Maz raMukarampur

MunakM unda KheraMundigarhi

Muradgarh Mushtarka

MusapurNab iabad

3 77

KARNAL TAHS IL

Name of the Vi l lage Name ofthe Vi l lage

Salaru

Samal kha Jag irSamanaSaman iSambhi Jag i rSambhli Jag i rSamoraSandeer

Sanghoha Jag i rSan thr iSanwatSarai KohandSarwan MazraSekhanpurSeor iShadi pur KhalsaShah Jahan purShahpurShahpurShamaspurShamgarh Jag irShamsipur

SharafabadShe i khupura Jag i r DhanauraShe ikhup ura KhalsaShe i khupura Machur iShekhupura Jag i r KungpuraShekhupura S ikr iShergarhShergarh TapooSherpurSherpur W i ranSho lo nS ikanderpurS i kr iSingharhaS irsiSitamadh

Sh aundiSohanaSonkhra KhalsaSubhr iSuhanpur

Sunehr i KhalsaSyed Chhapra,

TaharpurTaprana

Traori Jag irTatarpur KhurdTharwa MazraTighr i KhalsaTikhana KhalsaTikr iTissangUchanaUdanaUmarpur KhalsaUncha S iwanaUp l iYunaspurZ a in pur SadhanZ arifaabad

Z ar iga W i ran

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3 79

PANIPAT TAHS IL

S I. Nam e of the Vi l lage 8 1. Name of the Vi l lageNo . No .

Janbha

Jatau lJatipur

Jaurasi KhalsaJaurasi Sarai KhasJondhan KalanJondhan Khurd.l osh iKabr iK abulbaghKachrau l iKakauda

KalkhaKardK arhansK arkauliK ayath

Khal i la Mazra NayanKhandraKher i NangalKheri ShahpurK hojgipurKhukhranaK iwan aK uranaK urarKu tan iLadhupur

Lohar iMachhrau liMadlaudaMahawatiMananaMandiMatnauliMehranaMilkugrakheriM irzapurMohal iMohamadpur

Muhay-ud-D in pur ThiranaNag laNai nNamondaNan heraNarahNarahNarainaNau l thaNawadhaN im riN i zampurNurpur Guj ranNurpur MughlanPah ladpur GhalilaPalr iPan i pat TarafAfghananPan i pat TarafMakhdumzadganPan i pat Taraf Raj pu tanPan i pat TarafA n sarPao t iPardhana

Passima KalanPassina KhurdPathr iPat t i K-alyana

Puthar

QawiQ imashpurRah im pur Kher iRaimal

PANIPAT TAHS IL

Name of the Vi l lage Name ofthe V il lage

1 584—1-9-66 cop ies— C . P . S . , Pb. Pat iala.

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