Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of desmoid tumours in familial adenomatous polyposis: Initial...

54
cfsfz 5'g g;s]klg . d p8\g] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5' .. uGtJo e]6fpg g;s]klg . lg/Gt/ cl3 a8\g vf]lh/x]sf] 5' ..

Transcript of Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of desmoid tumours in familial adenomatous polyposis: Initial...

cfsfz 5'g g;s]klg . d p8\g] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5' .. uGtJo e]6fpg g;s]klg .lg/Gt/ cl3 a8\g vf]lh/x]sf] 5' ..

x/]s kfOnfdf sf8f e]6]klg klg .sl7gfO{ kG5fpb} lxl8/x]sf] 5' ..

hLGbuL Pp6f c1ft af6f] h:tf] /x]5 ,dfgf} Pp6f ;'?Ëh:tf] k|f/De / cGTosf] s'g} 7]ufgf gePsf] . lxhf]sf lbg ljut,jt{dfg / eljio ;Dembf ;a} e|dh:tf] nfU5 / cfˆg]} afNosfnsf lbgx? dnfO{ bGTo syfh:tf} nfUb5 .;'g]sf] lyP dflg; ;kgf,cf:yf / ljZjf;dflhp5g\ t/ ;kgfxLg,cf:yfxLg / ljZjf;xLg ofqLs} gd'gf x'g k'u] d . sNkgfdf 8'Ag] / ;kgfdf x/fpg] lt dflg;nfO{ s] yfxf

lhGbuLfsf] oyf{t oxf lhGbuLt s]jn dHhfdf lalt/x]sf] 5 . af6f]df Tof] sf]nfxndf lbg/ft lat]sf] oxf yfxf x'b}g sf]xL cl:tTj n'l6/x]sf 5g\ t sf]xL gzfsf] ;fu/df r'/n'Dd 8'a]sf5g\ . ToxL Pp6f hghfndf d 5' . ;fob d klg cl;d ;+;f/sf] cfgGb lnO{/x]sf] x'Gy] xf]nf olb d]/f] dgdf z+sfsf k|;+u ghf]l8Psf eP .;fob d]/f efjgfsf sb/ /xb}gYof] xf]nf olb d}n} sljtfsf] ?ksf oL kfgfx?df d]/f] efjgf gsf]/]sf] eP .o:t} s|ddf dgsf efjgf /j]bgf kf]Vg ;fgf] k|of;df of] k':ts k|sf; u/] .

d cfh cToGt xlif{t 5' . cfhcys k|of;af6 d}n] d]/f] k|

yd s[lt pemfl8Psf] a;Gt xh'/sf] xftdf ;'DkLg kfPsf]5' . elgG5 dgsf j]bgf / efjgf kfgfdf sf]l/P/ sf]l/b}g t/ d}n] d]/f efjgfnfO{ sfkLdf ptf/}F .d]/f kf]lvPsf efjgf/ j]bgf oyfy{df sljtf ag]/ a;]sf 5g\ .dg klg ljlrqsf] x'bf] /x]5 o;nfO{ gfKg,hf]Vg Pj+ ;Dj]bgf,xif{ a‰g g;lsg]/x]5 .k':ts lgsfNg] sfd ;xh gx'g]/x]5 d}n] aNn yfxf kfFP .k':ts lgsfGgnfO{ x/t/xaf6 ;xof]u ug'{ x'g] ;dfb/0fLo u'? k|sfz 9sfn Ho"nfO{ d x[bo b]lvg} cfef/ JoSt ug{ rfxG5' .d hLGbuLe/ pFxfs} Cl0f ePsf] 5' .;fy}dnfO{ xf};nf lbg] /

d]/f] ;kmntf rfxg] cfb/0fLola=Pg 9sfn Ho"df klg xflb{ss[t1tf JoSt ug{ rfxG5' . czSt cjyfdf /x]tfklg d]/f] x/ sfo{df ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug]{ afaf ;f]efv/ eG8f/L k|lt klg cfef/ JoQm ub{5' .hLGbuLsf] df]8df cfkm"n] w]/} 7Ss/ vfPtfklg cfkm"n] b'v ;x]/ xfdLnfO{ v'zL lbg' x'g] / d]/f] ;kmntfnfO{ cfˆgf} ;kmntf 7fGg] cfTdLo bfh' /fdz/0f kf]v/]n k|lt d s[t1 5' .d]/f] o; s[lt k|sfzgsf] nfuL / dnfO{ cl3 a9\g ems\ems\sfpg] d]/L Kof/f] efO{ d]/f] cGo ;fyLx?nfO{ klg wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .w]/}} 6f9f ePklg d]/f] k|]/0ffsL ;|f]td]/L cfdfnfO{ o; k':ts dfkm{t ;Demg rfxG5' .cGTodf

of] s[ltdf ePsf sldsdhf]/LnfO{ cf}NofO{ ;xof]u ulb{g'x'g ljgd| cg'/f]wub{5' / ;fgf] s[lt xh'/ ;dIf ;dk{0f ub{5' .wGojfb

!= l/Qf] hLjg d]/f]

s;nfO{ Kof/f] nfU5 / lt

kfgLn] 5f]8]sf au/x? .

s;n] ?rfpF5g\ / lt pemf8 nfUbf

/x/x? .. l;Ëf] lbg lnP/ cfpF5

/ft l5Kksf] laxfgL.

k'm6]sf] l;;f ;l/g} 5 d]/f] hLjg

sfxfgL ..

ck"0f{ 5 hLjg d]/f] l/Qf 5g\ cfzx? .crn 5g\ cfTdf d]/f t/ Ho"bf 5g\ nfzx?

.. ;vLx? 5}gg\ ;fy

cd/ k|Llt tf]8L uP .

lttf];To cf]sn]+ d}n] ;fyL ;a} k/fO{ eP

.. laZjf;3ft kfpF5' htfklg

;a}nfO{ cfˆg} 7fgL .

k'm6]sf] l;;f ;l/g} 5 d]/f] hLjg sfxfgL

..

/f]bg dfq 5 clttdf jt{dfgdf /dfPsf]

b]v]klg .lt/:s[t ePsf]

5' ;a}af6 lhGbuLsf] ;fxf/f

e]6]klg .. w]/} e"n u/] hLjgdf

cGhfg eO{ hfgLhfgL k'm6]sf] l;;f ;l/g}5

d]/f] hLjg sxfgL ... @= g]kfn / g]kfnL

;'Gb/ zfGt / ljzfn 5 eGYof} g]kfn

t/ cfh phff8 ePsf] 5 .;a} g]kfnLsf] cf]7df

xfF;f] lyof]t/ Tof] xfF;f] cfh

lanfPsf] 5 ..

ldlnh'nL a;]sf lyof+} ;a} oxLF g]kfndf

t/ cfh Pscsf{sf] zq' ePsf 5f} .

cfˆg} b]zdf ;+3if{ uy]{ g]kfnL

t/ cfh csf{sf] b]zdf /dfPsf 5f}+ ..

s]xL u5'{ elg cl3 a9\g yfn g]kfnL

xftdf xft /fvL ;a}n] ..;a} ldln cl3 a9\g yfNof}

+ eg]

x]Kg] 5}gg\ g]kfnLnfO{ s;}n] .

g/fd|f] s'/f dfq l;Sg hfg]sf 5f} g]kfnL

s]xL /fd|f] s'/f klg l;Sg] u/ .

cfkm} ldlxg]t / kl/>d u¥of}+ eg]

kg'{kg]{ 5}g g]kfnLn] ljb]zLsf] e/ ..

lhGbuL

;'g;fg lgb/Lsf] cw'/f] ;kgf /x]5 lhGbuLpbf;L sNkgfsf] ck"/f] rfxgf /x]5 lhGbuL .;fF]rf}F ljZjf;df ljZjf;3ft /x]5 lhGbuL phf8 k|s[ltdf cf]OlnPsf] km"n /x]5 lhGbuL ..

c;kmn k|]dsf] ;+;f/df k|]d ug'{ e"n /x]5 lhGbuL k'0o ug]{ sf]xL 5}g ;a} kfkL /x]5 lhGbuL .gM:jfy{ dfofsf] cy{ 5}g :jfyL{dfof hftL /x]5 lhGbuL ;+3if{ ug{ ;s] hLjgdf ;kmn /x]5lhGbuL ..

x/]s kfOnfdf xfg]{ s:tf] /x]5 d]/f] lhGbuL s]jn cfFz' g} cfFz'n] el/Psf] /x]5 d]/f] lhGbuL .

kL8fdf /dfP/ cfF;' b]vfO{ xfF:5 lhGbuL lk|otdsf] ljof]udf ;+:ff/ gf:5lhGbuL ..

#= d sf] x'F <

d sf] x' < s;}nfO{ eGg ;lsgF

cfkm"n] cfk"mnfO{ lrGg ;lsg ..

km'n x' eg] km"nem}F km'Ng ;lsg

af;gf af]sL rf/}lt/ ;'jf; 5g{ ;lsg ..

kfgL x'F eg' eg] glb;l/ aUg ;lsg

ltvf{n' cfTdfsf] t[i0ff d]6\g ;lsg .

j[If x'F eg'F eg] j[Ifem}F nx/fpg ;lsg

a6'jf tL ;a}nfO{ 5xf/L lbg ;lsg ..

xfjf x'F eg'F eg] ;';fpFb} axg ;lsg

zLtntf ;asf] dgdf lbg ;lsg .

gf/L x' eg'F eg] gf/L lbnnfO{ a'em\g ;lsgF

kLl8t hggLsf] lbndf d k'Ug ;lsg ..

eujfg\ x' eg' eg] c?sf] b'Mv a'em\g ;lsg

cfkmGt ld6fO c?nfO{ of] dg lbg ;lsg .

gful/s x' eg'F eg] /fli6«otf lrGg ;lsg

d sf] x'F < s;}nfO{ eGg ;lsg ..

ofb ltd|f] uf 5}g

eG5f}/] 5'6\of] ;fy ofb ltd|f]uf 5}ggftf hf]8\of} /] cGt dt st} wf5}g ..

d'6'sf] lk8f alNem/x]5 leqleq}

eGg ltdLnfO{ dgvf]ln kf 5}g ..

afrf aGwg ltd|f em'6f /x]5g\d}n] t em'6f] s;d ltdL;Fu vf 5}g ..

cfvf h'bfh'b 3'DtLdfg} x'Gyf] xfd|f]cfh sfxf 5f}F ltdL dnfO{ yf 5}g ..

eG5f}/] 5'6\of] ;fy ofb ltd|f]uf 5}ggftf hf]8\o} /] cGt dt st} wf 5}g ..

$= /f]Psf] 5' d

;Demgfn] rls{Psf] 5 cfh of] dg d]/f]

cfˆg} nfUYof] ;+;f/ pemf8 5 cfh ;]/f]km]/f]

clttsf kndf /dfpg] afgL d]/f] kbf{

dgsf] s'gfaf6 a;fO{ ltdL;bf{

/f]Psf] 5' d , /f]Psf] 5' ..

x/fpF5' cfˆg} b'lgofFdf ;fy ltd|f] 5}g

lrRofPsf] 5 cfTdf d]/f] cf]7 5 df}g

rf]vf] d]/f] dfofdf 3ft ltdLn] ubf{

;fy lbG5' eGg] e'm6f] cfzdf a:bf

/f]Psf] 5' d , /f]Psf] 5' ..

d]/f] dfof k/fn x'Fbf ltd|f] dfof ldof]

b'O{knsf] x}g d]/f] ;fy h"lge/sf] lyof]

rf/knsf] v'zL lbO{ hLGbuL cfF;'df emfbf{

hLGbuLe/ ;fylbG5' egL dfof ltdLn] dfbf{

/f]Psf] 5' d , /f]Psf] 5' ..

e'm6f] lyof] t dfof ltdLn] ;fy lsg lbo}

;fy lbg] xhf/ ePklg dgdfs]jn ltdL lyof}

xfF;]sf] 5' ltdLn] lhpFb} dnfO{ cfuf]df xfNbf

yfx} gkfO{ ltdLn] dfof cGt} ;fbf{

/f]Psf] 5' d , /f]Psf] 5' ..

dfof

hLjgsf] k"mn xf] dfof sfF8fdf abNg' e"n xf]

xfd|f] .xfF;L v'zL dfofsf] ;

+;f/nfO{ cd/ agfpg' ;jf]{kl/ 5

/fd|f] ..

lhGbuLsf] ljZjf; xf] dfof

ljZjf;3ft u¥of} lsg . PSn} lxFl8/x]sf] lyPF d

5f]8\g} xft yfDof} lsg ..

hLjgsf] cfzf xf] dfof t/ cfzn] lhpFbf] nf;

agfof] .hLjge/ ;fy lbG5' elg

lgi7'/Ln] cflv/ clGtddf PSn}

agfof] ..

eG5g\ hLjgsf] e/f];f xf]dfof

t/ cfkm\g} e/f];f 5}g afFRg] .

cfkm\gf] eGg]n] g} 5f8L hfG5g\

of] lhGbuL s;df lglDt ;fFRg] ..

hLjgsf] afFRg] cfwf/ xf]dfof

cfwf/ g} vf]:of} s;/L afFr' d .

kL8fx? dgleq} alNem/x]sf5g\

c?sf lglDt s;/L xfF;' d ..

%= jL/ ;lxbx?

cfk\mgf] k|f0f ck{0f u5{g\ ;lxb

xf], To:t}n] hf]ufP of] b]znfO{ .

jL/ ;lxbn] /fi6« hf]ufPem}F

xfdLn] hf]ufpF xfd|f] efiff / e]ifnfO{ ..

k|To]s g]kfnLsf 9's9'sLdf 5g\ ;lxbx?

cflv/ uP klg k|f0f r9fP/.

g]kfnLsf] klxrfg agfO /fv] ;lxbx?n]

b]zb|f]xLx?;Fu x/bd n8]/..

dfq dg{nfO{ d/]sf x}gg ;lxbx?

oL d/] b]zsf] cl:tTj arfpgsf] nflu .

;lxbx?sf] klg 3/ kl/jf/ lyP xf]nf

t/ ;f]r]F ;lxbx?n] s]jn b]zsf] enfO{ ..

dxfg\ 5g\ ;lxbx? h;n] b]zsf lglDt /ut atfP .clGtd ;f;;Dd n8L ;lxbx?

n] k|f0f s]jn b]zs} lglDt

r9fP ..

uf}/j nfU5 dnfO{ ;w}g]kfnLsf] ;Gtfg x'g

kfPsf]df .

;lxbsf] cfTdfsf] zflGt kfpFYof] xf]nf

olb g]kfndf zflGt 5fPsf]df ..

uNtL d]/} /x]5

lrGg ;lsg ltd|f] dfof e"n hlt d]/} /x]5 a'lemg ltd|f] ckf/ dfofnfO{ uNtL d]/} /x]5 ..

;'g]+ s'/f ;f/fsf] a'‰g ;lsg Tof] dgsf] s'/f

b'lgofFsf] s'/f ;'g]/ bf]if nfpg' uNtL d]/} /x]5 ..

emf/]+ cfFz' ltd|} ofbdf 7fg]Fd"Nojfg\ cfkm\g} dfof ltd|f] cfF;' / dfofsf] d'No ga'em\g' uNtL d]/} /x]5 ..

efjgf;Fu v]Nof} egL nufPF ;w}Fcf/f]k ltd|f] efjgfnfO{ a'em\g g;Sg' uNtL d]/} /x]5 ..

lrGg ;lsg ltd|f] dfofnfO{ e"n hlt d]/} /x]5 ltd|f] ckf/ dfofnfO{ a'em\g ;lsg uNtL d]/} /x]5 ..

^=gu/ ltdL

:jfledfgsf] s'/f gu/ ltdL

csf{sf] dgdf rf]6 k'¥ofpF5f} eg] .

bfloTjaf]wsf] s'/f gu/ ltdL

gf/Lsf] cl:tTjsf] sb/ ub}{gf} eg] ..

;dfhsf] s'/f gu/ ltdL;a}nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf x]b}

{gf} eg]+ ..s;}nfO{ bof b]vfpg] gu/

ltdL olb cfˆg} hGdbftfsf]

OHht ub}{gf} eg]+ ..

hGde"ldsf] s'/f gu/ ltdL;lxbsf] Tofu /

alnbfg ;Demb}gf} eg]+ .cfdfsf] aofg gu/ ltdL bzwf/f b"wsf] d"No

r'sfpFg ;Sb}gf} eg]+ ..

b]zsf] s'/f gu/ ltdL df6f]sf] dd{ a'‰b}gf}

eg]+ .kljqtfsf] gf6s gu/ ltdL kfkL ;f]Fr x[bodf /fV5f}

eg+] ..

;fx; / ansf] s'/f gu/ ltdL

;xL ;b'kof]u To:sf] ug{ hfGb}gf} eg+] .

dfof / k|]dsf s'/f gu/ ltdL

laZjf; / e/f];fdf cl8g ;Sb}gf} eg]+ ..

dfkm u/Llbg'

8'a]sf] 5' ltd|f] dfofdf;fy slxn] g5f]l8lbg'

;Fu} al; vfPsf] Tof] s;d

laGtL 5 gtf]l8lbg' .. afFRg] cfwf/ ltdL g} xf}

xft ;bfsf] nfuL yfdLlbg Ho'Fb} dg]{5' ltdL lagf

d'v cGt} gdf]l8lbg' .. ljZjf; g} dfof xf] eGYof} ltdL

ljZjf;3ft slxn] gu/Llbg'

xfF;f]df lat]sf] d]/f] hLjg

b'Mvsf cfF;'n] ge/Llbg' .. ltd|f] kfOnfdf k"mnlaR5fO{ lbP ls 5'

d]/f] kfOnfdf sfF8f glaR5fOlbg' bf]af6f]df uO{ s]xLe"n eP5 eg]

cfˆg} ;DemL dfkm u/Llbg'..

cfˆg} ;DemL dfkm u/Llbg'..

&=;dfh

hLGbuL xf] st{Jo clg clwsf/ dfq x}g hLGbuL xf] ;dfh clg kl/jf/ dfqx}g .hLGbuLnfO{ gv'DRofcf}+ ca ;fF3'/f] 3]/fdf hLGbuL xf] k|fy{gf clg lrTsf/ dfq x}g ..

;dfh lagf cw'/f] 5 hLjg ufx|f]5 afFRg k"/f x'Fb}g ;kgf ;dfh lagf 5fl8b]p PSn} ;fFRg . l;sfpF5 oxL ;dfhn] xfF:g clg oxL ;dfhn] ?g ;fdflhs aGwgdf afFlwg} k5{ dflg; eP/ lhpg ..

;fdflhs ?9LafbLn] el/Psf] 5 ;dfh x6fpg'k5{ o;nfO{ s]xL u/L ./f]Sg'k5{ xTof / lx+;f ;dfhdf

a9\g lbg' x'Gg xfdLn] s;}ul/ ..

lkpg] u/]sf] 5'

clttsf ofb ;d]6L d lhpg] u/]sf] 5' .ToxL ofb d]6fpg clncln lkpg] u/]sf]

5' ..

d]6fpg ;lsg ltd|f] gfd gd]6fpg ;s] lt kn .

5}g s;}sf] ;fy hLjgdf af]tn g} d]/f] ;fyL

cfhsfn ..

hLGbuLsf] ;fxf/f ltdLnfO{ dfGg'

d]/f] 7"nf] e"n /x]5 .ltd|f] e'm6f] dfof / ;fy

eGbf t af]tnsf] ;fxf/f g}

cg's'n /x]5 ..

oxL ;fxf/f g} dnfO{ ca ltdLnfO{ la;{g] cfwf/

eof] .ltdLnfO{ olt w]/} ljZjf;

ubf{ hLGbuL g} d]/f] ef/ eof]

..

*=km"nsf s'/f

km"n l6Kg hfFbf sfF8fn] em}F km"nn] 3f]Rg] eP dfofdf 3ft ug'{k5{, eGg] ltdLn] em}F;f]Rg] eP ..

k|]d eGg] zAb ;fob cfpFb}gYof]xf]nf ;a}n] ltdLn] h:t} ljZjf;3ft ug]{ eP ..

/; r':bf km"nnfO{ b'Vnf ed/fn];f]Rg] eP ;fFrf] k|]ddf ltdLn] em}F ;a}n] ljif 3f]Ng] eP ..

k|]d eGg] zAb l:y/ /xFb}gYof] xf]nf ;a}n] ltd|} h:t} dfofnfO{ em"6f ;flat ug]{ eP ..

km"n 5f8L ltdLn] em}F ;a}n] knfF; /f]Hg] eP ;fFrf] dfof TofuL ltdLn] em}F gofF af6f] vf]Hg] eP .

k|]d eGg] zAb cNkfo'd} dYof]{ xf]nf ;a}n] ltdLn] h:t} gftf ufF:b} tf]8\g] eP ..

c;Dej e]6

Tof] h"g / 3fdsf] ;DaGw h:t} 5xfdL b'O{sf] ;DaGw sxfF pbfpF5f} ltdL sxfF c:tfpF5' d ha ;'? x'G5f} ltdL clg lanfpF5' d ..

t/ cflv/ slxn];Dd <s] ToxL h"g / 3fd ;/Lafbndf n'sfdf/L v]Nb} ToxL pHofnf] /

cFWof/f];Fu}lbg/ft ;Demf}tf ub}{ s] cgGt;Dd cnu /xg ;S5f} xfdL < ..

c;Dej t ta x'G5

ha x[bo PSnf]kgfdf 56\k6fO/x]sf] kfpF5' d clg ;f]Rg yfN5' cflv/ xfd|f] e]6slxn] x'G5 <

(= em]lnPsf] 5'

kf/L agdf GofpnL ?bf ;a}n] ;'G5g\ d /f]Psf] s;n] ;'lglbg] dflg;sf] lk8f eUjfgn] a'em5g\ eGy] v} t d]/f] s;n] a'emLlbg] ..

lj/fgf] eof] cfkmg} ufpF lhGbuLn] stf df]8fpg] xf] ;kgf hlt 6'6] l;;f;/L uGtAo s;/L e]6fpg]xf] ..

cf]7sf] d':sfg b]V5g\ ;a} d'6'sf] 3fp sfxf n'sfp d kfvf kv]/f klg d}g 5g\cfh dgsf] Joyf sfxf km'sfp d ..

r/L klg p8\5] :jtGq ;fy d st} lkh8fdf aflwPsf] 5' s;nfO{ uP/ ;'gfp / a'emfp d cfkmg} efUo ›/f em]lnPsf] 5' ..

kms]{/ x]bf{ ;8sdf

x/fpF5 dg lx+8\bf of] ;8sdf ;kgf k"/f x'G5 eGg] dgsf] /x/df .x+8\bf lx+8\b} PlSnG5' d dflg;sf] le8df rf]6 dfyL rf]6 nfU5 kms]{/ x]bf{ ;8sdf ..

af6f]df vfO{ af6f]d} ;'lt d/]sf 5g\ sf]xL logsf klg kl/jf/ xf]nfg\ vf]Hb}gg\ v} sf]xL .8'N5 dg Tot}lt/ ePklg dfG5]sf]eL8df kf]N5 dg a];/L lsg kms]{/ x]bf{ ;8sdf ..

lsg hGd lbg' 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ 5f]8\g] eP af6f]df To;/L

;8sd} hGd]/ ;8sd} x'sL{ afFR5g\ xf]nf s;/L .l/Qf] 5' cfkm} s;/L e?F ltgnfO{ eL8df ?G5 dg ;DemL ltgnfO{ kms]{/ x]bf{ ;8sdf ..

!)= ltdL

d]/f] kq hnfP/ cfuf] afNg] ltdL

dfofsf] hfndf km;fO{ gofF rfn rNg] ltdL

lbP klg s] lbpmF d}n] kl/ro ltdLnfO{

kTy/h:tf] of] dgnfO{ kufNg]gL ltdL ..

rGb|dfsf] h:tf] d':sfg ;lhPsf] Tof] ?kleq

Jojxf/xLg /fIf; kfNg] ltdL

dgdlGb/df ;hfpg] e'm6f] cf; b]vfO{

lar af6f]df ;fy 5f]8L 3ft ug]{ ltdL ..

la5f]l8Psf] gftf xfd|f] of] k'gM hf]8\gnfO{

df}g?kL cfF;' b]vfO{ dfkmL dfUg] ltdL

k6s–k6s 6'lqmPsf] of] 3fO{t] d'6'nfO{

af/af/ e'm6f] cfzjfzgn] 6fNg] ltdL ..

ljZjf;3ft u/L cGTodf k"/f gf; kf/L

an]sf] cfuf]df lhpFb} xfNg] ltdL ...

k|s[lt

cfxf Û slt ;'Gb/ 5 of] k|s[lt

o;}df hlGdP d clg x'ls{PF .

oxL /d0fLo b[Zo;Fu} xfF:b} v]Nb}

afNosfn xfF;L v'zL latfP..

k|s[ltsf] b]g klg s:tf] hlt x]? gc3fpg] 5 .b'O{ zAbsf oL cIf/df aofg u/L gc6fpg] 5 ..

Tof] 8fF8fkfvf of] xl/ofnL

Tof] kfvfkv]/f clg kxf8 .

tL vf]nf gfnf clg em/gf slt ;'Gb/ 5 ;fFRr} k|

s[ltsf] pkxf/ ..

Tof] ;okqL, a]nL, afFa/L/ rd]nL

;'Gbf sf]OnLsf] :j/ x/fpF5g\ dg Tot}lt/ .

clg e'N5' ;fyL ;f/f a]yfToxL ;'Gb/ k|s[ltsf]

sNkgfdf ÛÛÛ

!!= a'em]sf] 5'

ltdLn] d'6' /]6] klg ltd|f] d'6' /]6\g ;lsPg vf]h] hLGbuLsf cy{x? t/ s'g} kfgfdf e]l6Pg 3ft u¥o} ;fy lbbf Ho'b} dg{ ;lsPghLGbuLsf ofqfdf PSn} eP t/ yflsPg ..

h'lge/ ;fy x'G5' egL bf]af6f]df lanfO{ uo}] ltdL;Fu} sf6\5' hLjg egL cflv/cs}{sf] eo}uo} ltdL 6f9f t/ ofb d'6'df 5f]8Llbo}ltd|} kvf{Odf lyP t/ gftf cGt}df]8Llbof} ..

s;/L afFr]sf 5f} dt Ho'b}df d/]sL 5'[kmsL{ cfp5f}F elg dge/L cfz e/]sL 5'

ltdL lagf nfdf] h+3f/ lg/Gt/ PSn} t/]sL 5'ltdLnfO{ ;fy lbbf b'lgofsf] gh/df tn em/]sL 5' ..

afFRg ;w}Fe/L ltdL d d/]/ v/fgL eP klgxfF:g' ltdL Tof] df]8df w'Fjf alg d p8L uP klgltd|} dfof ;+ufn]/ cfz} cfzdf ?em]sf] 5'w]/} /f]P ltd|f] ofbdf ca cfFz'sf] d'No a'em]sL 5' ..

rflxFb}g

ltd|f] cy{xLg xfF;f]

ef] ca dnfO{ rflxFb}g .

ltd|f] :jfyL{ dfof

laGtL ca rflxFb}g .

ltd|f] em'6f] ;fy lnP/

sltlbg xfF;'nf /<

ltdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] agfP/

slt lbg afFr'nf / <

ltd|f] hfnL dfof dfq

slt lbg ;fr'Fnf / <

ltd|f] Jojxf/ o:t} /}5

/fd x}g /fj0f h:tf]

slno'usf] /fd klg ef] carflxb}g

ljif 3f]nL lbPsf] dfof

laGtL ca rflxFb}g ..

!@= z'esfdgf

d'6'd} 5 dfof ltd|f] ;lsg d]6fpgn'Sof] lk8f d'6'leq} ;lsg b]vfpg ..

j;Gtsf] axf/df klg ;'Vvf d]/f] hLjg

htf klg 3ft dfq} s;n] b]V5 /f]bg ..

kfpg] cfzdf dfq} ;a} u'dfPsf] 5' d}n]

8'la hfg] 3fd;Fu ;':tfPsf] 5' hlxn] ..

sfF8} sfF8f 5 kfOnfdf k"mnsf] pkl:ylt ljgf

;Demgfdf ltdL cfpFbf ufx|f] eof] dnfO{ lhpg

t:jL/ xfF:5 d]/f] ;fd' ?G5 dg rflxFd':sfg 5 cf]7df d]/f] phfl8of]hLjg rflxF ..

lgM:jfy{ d]/f] dfofdf :jfyL{ efjgf 5 ;bfaxf/ xfF;f] /xf];\ cf]7df oxL z'esfdgf 5 ..

v]n

xf/]sf] d g;Dem ltdL n8fO{ l;l¢Psf] 5}gcfz el/Psf] dg d]/f] cem} l/lQPsf] 5}g ..

xf] . n8fO{df PSnf] 5' t/ ;Tosf] ;fydf rf]6 cem} yfs]sf] 5}g nfu]sf] of] 3ftsf ..

lhtsf] cfzdf ;w}F d ?dlnPsf] 5' PsfGtdf d':sfg 5 cf]7df d]/f] /f]Psf] 5' jf:tadf ..

lht]/klg xf/]sf] v]nf8L ePsf] 5' d

cfkmGtsf] lardf klg k/fO{em} ePsf] 5' d ..

!#= gofF g]kfn

hxfF qmflGtsf] ;6\6f zflGt 5}g

hxfF c;dfgtfsf] lglDt ;dfgtf 5}g

hxfF s]jn xTof g} xTof 5hxfF s]jn d[To' g} d[To'

5

s] oxL xf] xfd|f] gofF g]kfn <

hxfF x/]s kTgLsf] l;pbf]k'l5Psf] 5

hxfF x/]s gf/Lsf]] cl:tTj n'l6Psf] 5

hxfF s]an efif0f 5 oyf{y5}g

hxfF s]an cGofo 5 Gofo 5}g

s] oxL xf] xfd|f] gofF g]kfn <

hxfF g lbg cfˆgf] g /ft cfˆgf] 5

hxfF g k/fO{sf] g cfkmGtsf] e/ 5

hxfF ;f; 5 t/ afFRg] cfz5}g

hxfF g s'g} 7fpF 5 hxfF nfz 5}g

s] oxL xf] xfd|f] gofF g]kfn <

hxfF wf/f 5 t/ kfgL 5}g

hxfF af6f] 5 t/ uf8L rNb}g

hxfF bof dfof 5}g l/; O{iof{ 5

hxfF cfˆgf] eGbf ljb]zLsf] e/ 5

s] oxL xf] xfd|f] gofF g]kfn <

ltd|f] lht eof]

xf/] d dfofsf] v]ndf ltd|f] hLt eof] /f]P w]/} ltd|f] ofbdf cflv/ uLt eof] ..

lxhf];Dd w]/} dfof u5'{ eGYof} dnfO{ eG5f} cfh c?;Fu Kof/ eof] ..

k"mn ;Dem]y]+ ltd|f] Tof] dfofnfO{ cfh ltd|f] af]nL d'6' /]6\g] wf/ eof] ..

ljZjf; ug{ l;s eGYof} dnfO{ ltdL ToxL ljZjf; cfh cfF;' emfg]{ cfwf/ eof] ..

h"lge/ ;fy lbG5' cfˆgf] agfpF5' eGYo} la5f]8sf] /Lt /}5 hLGbuLsf] xf/ eof] ..

dfof ug]{ w]/} cfP of] hLGbuLdf ltdLnfO{ dfof ubf{ cfˆg} hLjg ef/ eof] ..

dfof slt u5'{ s;/L b]vfpF ltdLnfO{ cfh d]/f] eGbf p;sf] dfof ckf/ eof] ..

xf/] d dfofsf] v]ndf ltd|f] hLt eof] /f]P w]/} ltd|f] ofbdf cflv/ uLt eof] ..

!$= ofb

s;}nfO{ /fvf+} d'6'df eg]

rf]6 dfq 5 d'6'df .s;}nfO{ ;hfp cfFvfdf eg]cfF;' dfq 5 cfFvfdf ..

;lSbg la;{g clttnfO{ ;fob

d d/]/ uPtf klg .ofb dgaf6 x6fpg ;lsg gf} 8fF8fkf/L ltdL ePklg

..

la;{g vf]H5' clttnfO{ hlt

k'/fgf] 3fp alNemG5 .x6fpg vf]H5' ofb dgaf6 dgsf] s'gfd} clNemG5 ..

afFRg ;lsg ofb ;+ufn]/ g dg{ g} ;s] d}n] .

b]vfj6L dfof d'6'df c+ufn]/

g s]xL ug{ g} ;s] d}n] ..

d ?Fbf

s:tf] dg xf] Tof] lhTg d}n] ;lsg

rf]6 xhf/fF} lbof} bf]ifL eGg ;lsg ..

;+;f/sf] v'zL lbg vf]h]Fa'‰g ;s]gf} dnfO{

afFRof} xfF;]/ ltdL HoF"b} cfuf]df dnfO{ hnfO{ ..

eGYof} ltdL dfof u5'{ cfˆgf] agfpF5' eg]/

;fob uNtL d}n] g} u/] ltdLnfO{ ;fy lbP/ ..

xfF;f] lbG5' ltdLnfO{ elg cfF;'d} dnfO{ 8'afof}

h"lge/ ;fy lbG5' elg cflv/ ;kgfd} p8fof} ..

e'Ny] ;f/f b'lgofF ltd|f] dfofsf] ;fydf x'FbfF

;DxfNg] sf]xL 5}g cfh ltd|f] ofbdf d ?Fbf ..

!%=pemfl8Psf] a;Gt

c;dfgtfsf] kvf{n xfdL aLr

s;n] v8f u¥of] < laz'4 xfd|f]

dfofsf] ;fu/df s;sf] cfFvf k¥of] <

cWof/f] ef] /ft cfh k"l0f{dfsf] h"gdf klg .sfp5f] s;/L ltdLn]

nufof}

dfofn] el/Psf] t'gdf klg..

kmls{Psf] dfof xfd|f] cf]OnL em¥of] cfh o;/L .cgGt ;fy /xg] afrf xfd|

f] PSn} /dfof} cfh s;/L <

cNkfo'd} k"mNg 5f8\of] lzl/if

phfl8of] hLGbuLsf] a;Gt .

6'qmfPsf] of] d]/f] 3fOt] dg lnP/

s;/L lhpmF ca cgGt ..

l;sfof] dnfO{

Tof] ltd|f] k]|dn] l;sfof] dnfO{

k|]d klg 5fgL 5fgL ug'{ /x]5 ..

ltd|f] dfofn] l;sfof] dnfO{

dfofnfO{ t e'm6f] ;flat ug'{ /x]5 ..

Tof] ltd|f] dgn] l;sfof]dnfO{

;w}+ e'm6f] af]Ng' kg]{ /x]5 ..

ltd|f] dgn] l;sfof] dnfO{

c?nfO{ t cfF;' lbg' /x]5..

Tof] ltd|f] afgLn] l;sfof] dnfO{

ljZjf;3ft ug{' kg]{ /x]5..

ltd|f] ljrf/n] l;sfof] dnfO{

c?nfO{ t b'Mv lbg' /x]5 ..

Tof] ltd|f] e'm6f] afrfn] l;sfof] dnfO{

afrf afFwL cfkm}n] 5f]8\g' /x]5 ..

!^=dgleqsf] rf]6

e'm6f] nfG5gf nufP/ dgdf nufof} bf]ifL vf]6 aflx/ t xfF;]sf] b]V5f} s;/L b]vfp dgleqsf] rf]6 ..

;FufNbf ;kgf nfvf}F ;kgfd} d p8]sf] 5' k"mNg gkfO{ hLjgdf sf]lknfd} d r'F8]sf] 5' ..

Ho'b} ePklg z/L/, cfTdf d]/f] df/]sf] 5' hLGbuLsf kL8fnfO{ cfF;' alg emf/]sf] 5' ..

lxF8\g vf]Hbf uGtJodf x/fPsf] 5' d stf–stf wf]sf / 3ft dfq kfpF5' hfG5' d htf–htf ..

lkP/ ljif xfF;L xfF;L lhpg' kg]{ hLGbuL /x]5 s:tf] k|Zg xhf/ 5g\ dgdf t/ ePsf] 5'd"lt{ h:tf] ..

z+sf

lat]sf s'/f ;Dembf To;} cfF;' eml/lbG5

ldng x'g] cfz ubf{ dgn] z+sf u/LlbG5 ..

dg d]/f] cfltG5 cr]n 6f9f x'g 8/fpF5'

kfun g} ePsf] 5' ltd|f] ofbdf x/fpF5' ..

ofb gu/]sf] kn 5}g x/If0f ltd|} ofbdf x'G5

hlt g} 6f9f ePklg ltd|f]dfofsf] :kz{n] 5'G5 ..

;fy kfpF5' eGg] cfz ubf{dg To;} d/LbG5

ldng x'g] cfz ubf{ dgn] z+sf ul/lbG5 ..

cfFvfdf ltdL cfpg] af6f]

d'6'df ltd|} dfof x'G5 of] d'6' yfxf 5}g lsg

ltd|} ofbdf ?G5 ..

yfDg vf]Hbf dg To;} cFfz' cfFvfdf el/lbG5 .

ldng x'g] cfz ubf{ dgn] z+sf ul/lbG5 ..

!&= ltd|f] lglDt dg]{ 5}g

hlt e"n ug'{ lyof] u/]F ca ug]{ 5}g

lhpF5' PSn} of] ;+;f/df ltd|f] lglDt dg]{ 5}g .

l;;f ;/L k'm6\of] gftf ca st} hf]8\g] 5}g

k"mn 5fl8 e"nn] klg sfF8f d}n] /f]Hg] 5}g ..

ljZjf;3ft kfPsf] 5' ljZjf; s;}sf] ug]{ 5}g

lhpg ;S5' PSn} s;}sf] e/ kg]{ 5}g .

dfofsf] ;6\6f rf]6 lbof}hLGbuL v]/ kmfNg] 5}g

hfgLhfgL ca st} cfuf]df xft xfNg] 5}g ..

b'Mv kl5 ;'v cfpF5 lg/fzd x'g]5}g

d'6'sf] 3fp d'6' d} /fV5' cfFz'n] ca w'g]5}g .

hlt e"n ug'{ lyof] u/] ca ug]{ 5}g

lhpF5' PSn} of] ;+;f/df ltd|f] lglDt dg]{ 5}g ..

e"nx?

b'Mvdf laTof] hLjg ;'v e]6\g ;lsg

t8\kfP/ hfFbf ltdLn]d'6' /]6\g ;lsg ;fFr]sL 5' dgdf lt/:sf/sf km"nx?

lgofNb} 5' d cfh hLjgdf u/]sf e"nx? ..

6'qmfof} d'6' ltdLn] hf]l8Fb}g s]xL u/L

cfFz' lkO{ afFRg' k¥of] cflv/ hLGbuLel/ .. hnfof} d]/f] dfof ltdLn] d hNb} uP

ltdLnfO{ dfof ug]{ e'n ubf{ cfh PSnf] eP ..

PsfGtdo hLjg d]/f] df}gtfdf lanfof]

la5f]8df ;xg g;sL x[boz"Gotfdf s/fof] .. elTsPsf 5g\ hLjgsf kfOnf 6]Sg] k'nx?

;Rrfpg] k|of;df 5' u/]sf tL e"nx? ..

;DemFbf ltd|f] d[b' d':sfg dg d]/f] laem\5

d]/f] ;fd' k/fOnfO{ 5'Fbf cfFvf d]/f] leH5 a;{G5g\ cfFvfdf cgfof;} cfFz'sf d"nx?

lgofNb} 5' d cfh hLjgdf u/]sf e"nx? ÛÛÛ

!*=d k/d]Zj/4/f /lrt slatf x'

h;/L pFbfp5 Pp6f slax/]s laxfg Ps gljg

cfzfdfhf] ;w}F lalng /xG5 x/k|

x/gFof ;[hgf / /rgfTds

kl/sNkgfdfcfKfmgf 5]b la5]b ePsf

cglulGt efjgfnfO{

a]r]g ?kdf sf]g{ lt ;+;f/Ls kfgfdf

xf] d To:t} ;[hgf / kl/sNkgfdf clg

5]b la5]b ePsf lgbf]{if efjgfdf

sf]/LPsf] Pp6f sljtf x' ..

xf] d sf]/LPsf] 5't/ lt ;+;f/Ls kfgfdf x}gk/d]Zj/sf] z'4 clg kljq

x[bodfpxfs} cg'u|x /

e/Lk'0f{tfdfslt lgd{n 5ljdf

sf]/LPsf] 5' d..

d]/f] k|ltlaDa o; ;+;f/df cfpg' cl3

z/L/n] o; wlt{df kfO{nf /fVg' cl3

d /lrPsf] lyP ;fRr} crlDdt efjn]

h;/L Pp6f slatf /r]sf] x'G5 slan]

To;/Lg} /lrPsf] 5' d,To;/Lg} sf]/LPsf] 5'

t/ dnfO{ s7Lg 5 k9\g o; ;+;f/df .. lsg<<

d o; ;+;f/Ls sla ›f/f /lrt slatf x}g

dt k/d]Zj/sf] cg'u|xdf /lrt slatf x'

d]/f] b'v lk8f a'em\g] k/d]Zj/ dfq x'g'x'G5

dnfO{ / d]/f] efjnfO{ a'em\g] pxfg} x'g'x'G5

h;/L Pp6f slan] slatfsf]efj a'em\5

dnfO{ a'em\g] k/d]Zj/g} x'g'x'G5

dnfO{ /Rg] k/d]Zj/g} x'g'x'G5 ...

gf/L

s;}sL 5f]/L s;}sL alxgL t

s;}sL a'xf/L jf efph' x'g\ gf/L .

sfFwdf lstfa / sfkL x'g'kg]{ 7fpFdf

lsg 5 gf/Lsf] sfFwdf u?Ëf] ef/L <

k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf sd ulglG5g\ gf/L

s] gf/LnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s lhpg] clwsf/ 5}g <

;a} hfGg] a'‰g] / lzlIfteP klg

s] hfgL hfgL a'em krfPsf] t x}g <

gf/Lx?n] klg cj;/ kfP eg]

s]xL u/L cjZo b]vfpg] 5g\ .

b]znfO{ pGgt lzv/df /fv]/

Oltxf;df Pslbg gfd n]vfpg] 5g\ ..

gf/Lsf] cl:dtfnfO{ arfpgl;s /

cfˆgf] gfd sxnfP/ afFRg l;s .

cfˆgf] t'ngfdf gf/LnfO{ lu/fpg] x}g

cfk'm ;Fu;Fu} bfFHg l;s ..

!(= lgi7'/L cfdf

hGd t lbof} cfdf ltdLn] sd{ lbg lsg ;s]gf} .

s:tf] afWotf k¥of] / ltdLnfO{

lsg dg vf]nL eGg ;s]gf} . cfjZos kbf{ ltd|f] ;fysf]

;fy cfh 5f]l8lbof} . gftf t /utsf] g} lyof] cfdf

lsg k/fO;/L Jojxf/ u/Llbof} . k|Zg u5{g\ ;dfhdf cg]s

s] hjfkm lbpF ltdL g} eg. s:tf] lk8f lbof}F /cfdf xfdLn]

;lsgf} ltdLn] rf]6 ;xg . uNtL xhf/ ePklg cfdf

s] dfkmL xfdLn] lbPgf} /< dfof lsg df¥of} cfdf ltdLn]

s] xfdL To;sf] nfos lyPgf} / < s:tL cfdf xf} ltdL

k'sf/ xfd|f] ;'Gg g;Sg] . slt dfof kfof} / cGt ltdLn]

cfkmGt 5f]8\bf k/fO{ 5f]8\g g;Sg] . hxfF ePklg cfdf ltdLn]

xfdL b'MvL 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ gla;{g' x} . ;+hf]ujz e]6\of} eg] st}

lrlGbg gelglbg' x} ..

k/fO{ eP

cfF;'d} laTof] hLjg d]/f] xfF;f] ;f/f lanfO{ uP

;f]r]sf] t cfˆg} lyP t/ ;a} k/fO{ eP .

s;sf nflu afFr' ca afFRg] cfzf d/]

h;h;nfO{ cfˆgf] dfg] p;}n] 3ft u/]

xfF;f] hlt lanfO{ uP s]an cfF;' afFsL /x]

;f]r]sf] t cfˆg} lyP t/ ;a} k/fO{ eP ..

glht]sf] v]n eof] hLGbuLs;/L d xfF;'

kfgL eof] ltd|f] nfuL d]/f l6nlkn ug]{ cfF;'

rf]6 ;DxfnL d'6'sf] kL8f;f/f ;x]F

;f]r]sf] t cfˆg} lyP t/ ;a} k/fO{ eP ..

a'‰g ;s]gf} ljZjf;sf] d"No uNtL d]/} eP

;f]r]sf] t cfˆg} lyPF t/;a} k/fO{ eP ..

@)= eP5 ;:tf]

z"Go d]/f] hLjg nfU5 xf/] h:tf]

;'lDkPyF] ;f/f hLjg eP5 ltdLnfO{ ;:tf] ..

;fy lbof} b'Oknsf] uof} dnfO{ 5f8]/

6f9f eof} cflv/ 3/ g 3f6sf] kf/]/ ..

/x]g d"No hLjgsf] g/x\of] s'g} cfzf

xfF;f] t kfOg dfofdf e]6] s]jn lg/fzf ..

dgsf] :d[lt hnfof} hNof]d]/f] cfTdf

cfk"m dfq x}g b'lgofF g}e"Ny] ltd|f] ;fydf ..

v]n g} ;D‰of} d]/f] dfofv]Nof} lg;+sf]r eP/

uNtL daf6} eof] ltd|f] x/ uNtLnfO{ ;x]/ ..

lhTg d}n] g;s]sf] ltd|f]s7f]/ dg /x]5 s:tf]

;'lDkPy]F ;f/f hLjg eP5 ltdLnfO{ ;:tf] ..

lsg k/Ljt{g eP

;Demgfsf] ;+;f/df x/fpb}em'6f cfzjfzg /

cfz ;hfpb}ToxL ldld{/] laxfgLsf]

k|ltIffdf clgToxL rG›dfsf] kvf{O{df

ltd||} af6f] x]/L a:5' ;w}F

yfxf5}g cflv/ lsg<ltdL k/fO{ x'bf klgdfof df/]/ gftf

cGt} ;fbf{ klgPSnLP/ afFRg ;lsg d}n]Rff]6 dfyL rf]6 ltdLn]

lbbf klgslxn] sfxL t

cltt ;DemG5' dgog To;} /;fpg yfN5b'vdf klg /dfpg] uy]{ dt/ cfh v'zLsf] kndf

klg ;lsg /dfpgcfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ k|Zg

u5'{ dlsg cfkmGt lar klg k/fO{

eP<lsg ltdLnfO{ ;Dembf ;

+;f/ e'n]<cflv/ lsg d ltd|} lglDt

kl/jt{g eP<<<

@!= k|s[lt

cfxf Û slt ;'Gb/ 5 of] k|s[lt

o;}df hlGdP d clg x'ls{PF .

oxL /d0fLo b[Zo;Fu} xfF:b} v]Nb}

afNosfn xfF;L v'zL latfP..

k|s[ltsf] b]g klg s:tf] hlt x]? gc3fpg] 5 .b'O{ zAbsf oL cIf/df

aofg u/L gc6fpg] 5 ..

Tof] 8fF8fkfvf of] xl/ofnL

Tof] kfvfkv]/f clg kxf8 .

tL vf]nf gfnf clg em/gf slt ;'Gb/ 5 ;fFRr} k|

s[ltsf] pkxf/ ..

Tof] ;okqL, a]nL, afFa/L/ rd]nL

;'Gbf sf]OnLsf] :j/ x/fpF5g\ dg Tot}lt/ .

clg e'N5' ;fyL ;f/f a]yfToxL ;'Gb/ k|s[ltsf]

sNkgfdf ÛÛÛ

lgi7'/L

;'Gg];Fu df}g x'G5' g;'Gg]nfO{ af]nfpF5'

d'6' /]l6 hfg]nfO{ dgleqv]nfpF5' .

h;nfO{ lbP d'6' p;n] pkxf; u/]kl5

afFlr/xG5' grfx]/} dg{ klg 8/fpF5' ..

e]6 x'bf gb]v] em} af6f]sfl6 lxFl8lbFbf

cfˆg} uNtL sf]6\ofpF5' sxfF sxfF x/fpF5' .

;kgf b]vfO{ nfvf}+ aLrdfgftf tf]8]kl5

;kgf d} ;a} /x/ vf]nfdf aufpF5' ..

d'6';Fu v]nL v]nL glrg] em}F u/]kl5

dflg;sf] kl/ro 9'Ëfl;t u/fpF5' ..

@@=gf;f]

d"Nojfg 5 cfFz' ltd|f] d]/f] cfFz' xfF;f] eof] ltdLn] lbPsf lk8f ofb lbnfpg] gf;f] eof] .

kf]Vg ;lsg dgsf] lk8f dgleq} ufF7f] eof] ToxL ufF7f] cfh ofb lbnfpg] gfF;f] eof] .

e'm6f ;flat eP dfof d]/f] k/k|]d ;fFrf] eof] e'm6f dfof g} cfh ofb lbnfpg] gfF;f] eof] .

s6\b}gYof] lbg gb]vL lz/ p7fO{x]g{ ufx|f] eof] ToxL kfkL cfFvf g} ofb lbnfpg] gfF;f] eof] ..

afrf lyof] ;Fu} afRg] ToxL afrf a]l/Psf] kfF;f] eof] ToxL e'm6f afrf s;d g} ofblbnfpg] gfF;f] eof] ..

a'em]sf] 5'

ltdLn] d'6' /]6] klg ltd|f] d'6' /]6\g ;lsPg vf]h] hLGbuLsf cy{x? t/ s'g} kfgfdf e]l6Pg 3ft u¥o} ;fy lbbf Ho'b} dg{ ;lsPghLGbuLsf ofqfdf PSn} eP t/ yflsPg ..

h'lge/ ;fy x'G5' egL bf]af6f]df lanfO{ uo}] ltdL;Fu} sf6\5' hLjg egL cflv/cs}{sf] eo}uo} ltdL 6f9f t/ ofb d'6'df 5f]8Llbo}ltd|} kvf{Odf lyP t/ gftf cGt}df]8Llbof} ..

s;/L afFr]sf 5f} dt Ho'b}df d/]sL 5'[kmsL{ cfp5f}F elg dge/L cfz e/]sL 5'ltdL lagf nfdf] h+3f/ lg/Gt/ PSn} t/]sL 5'ltdLnfO{ ;fy lbbf b'lgofsf] gh/df tn em/]sL 5' ..

afFRg ;w}Fe/L ltdL d d/]/ v/fgL eP klgxfF:g' ltdL Tof] df]8df w'Fjf alg d p8L uP klgltd|} dfof ;+ufn]/ cfz} cfzdf ?em]sf] 5'w]/} /f]P ltd|f] ofbdf ca cfFz'sf] d'No a'em]sL 5' ..

@#=k/b]zL

;do;Fu} ablnof] hLjg uof] afnfkg

5f]8Lhfg g;Sg] s:tf] xf]of] cfkm\gf]kg ..

hfFb}5' 6f9f kmls{ cfpg]5' ltdLnfO{ lng

;DemgfnfO{ tl:j/ /fVg ;lsg c? s]xL lbg ..

o:t} /x]5 k/b]zLsf] efUoegL dg a'emfpg'

;'vsf] cfzdf ltdLn] b'Mvleq} n'sfpg' ..

sd{d} /}5 k/b]zL x'g ;'vsf] cfz}df

cfFug}df s'/L a:g' x} lk|of cfpFnf bz}Fdf ..

Ifl0fs xfF;f]

aLr af6f]df cndlnPsf] 5'd

yfxf 5}g dnfO{ d]/f] uGtJo ..

k"/f ubf{ d}n] d]/f] cflTds OR5f

nfU5 e'Nb} 5' ls st} cfkm\gf] st{Jo ..

s'g df]8df cfP/ /f]lsPsf] 5'

yfxf 5}g vf]Hb} 5' s;sf];fxf/f ..

kfPsf] 5' cfZjf;g w]/} d}n]

s;/L u/f}F d}n] ;lhn} e/f];f ..

lxF8\bflxF8\b} bf]af6f]df yfs] klg

cufl8 a9\g] k|of; lg/Gt/u/]sL 5' ..

5f8]/ hfg]nfO{ la;]{/ cfh d

jt{dfgdf /dfpg vf]h]sL 5' ..

cfFz'sf vf6fn] 3fp ag]sf] 5

alNemPsf 3fp lnP/ s;/L afFr'

kG5fP/ dgsf] j]bgf / kL8f

b]vfj6L / Ifl0fs slt xfF;' ..

@$= awfO{ 5

dnfO{ ?jfP/ ltdL xfF:of}awfO{ 5

b'lgofFsf] ;fd' gh/ em'sfOlbof} awfO{ 5 ..

cfhGde/ ;fy lbG5' elg kmsfof}

dfofsf] gf6sdf ;fd]n u/fof} awfO 5 ..

l/QfO{ dnfO{ e¥of} c?nfO{ awfO 5

s;d vfO{ cfFvfn] awfO 5 . .

slQ ;lhn} la:of}{ dnfO{ la;]{sf]df ltdLnfO{ awfO

5 ..

gftf 6'6fO{ k/fO{ eof} awfO 5

d'6' hnfO{ v'zL eof} awfO{ 5 ..

gofF hLGbuL ;'?jft u/]5f}F

nfvf}F nfv ltdLnfO{ awfO{ 5 ..

d]/f] b]z

Pp6} dfnf g]kfnL xfdL b]z xfd|f] g]kfn

ldnLh'nL xfdL ;a}n] agfpg' 5 b]z ;an ..

b]zsf lglDt n8\g] zxLb slt 5g\ dxfg\

k/L cfP kl5kb}{gg\ ug{ b]zsf lglDt alnbfg ..

aofg ug]{ g;sLg] ckf/ 5 g]kfnLsf] ufyf

xfd|f] b]znfO{ pRr kfg]{slt ;'Gb/ 5 ;u/dfyf

cfbz{ zxLb hGd] oxLF d/]b]zs} nfuL

kl5 x6\g hfGb}gg\ g]kfnLkl/l:ylt;Fu efuL ..

@%=;fyL

5'6\g] a]nf xNnfOb]p labfOsf xft ;fyL

rf]vf] xfd|f] gftfdf gu/]x} 3ft ;fyL

hlt 6f9f ePklg gla;]{x} ;fy ;fyL

latfPsf /dfOnf knx?sf] nfUb}5 dft ;fyL ..

;fy ePklg Pslbg 5'6\g' kbf{] /x]5

5'6\g] a]nf la5f]8sf cfF;' klg embf]{ /x]5

s'g} lbg e]l6Pnf eGg] cfz dbf]{ /x]5

;Fu} /xg] afrfdf klg dgn] z+sf ubf]{ /x]5 ..

6f9f eP/ ltdLn] jf:tf gu/] klg

cfhGde/ /xg]5} ltdL d]/f] ;fyL

d ;w}+ em'Sg' k/]klg lhGbuLdf

ltdL x'g' ;w}+ dfyL ..

kz'jnL sxfF wd{

x'b}g wd{ dlGb/ hfb}df

gx'G5 k"hfkf7 ub}{df .gu/ jnL kz'sf] dflg; ldNb}g k"0o s;}sf] cfTdf

dfb}{df ..

sf6L x]/ c+u cfˆgf] dflg;

b'V5 ltdLnfO{ klg xf]nf .

v'zL x'Fb}gg\ eujfg slxn]

aufpFb}df dlGb/df /utsf]vf]nf ..

To;}n] aGb u/L anL, k'0osf] af6f] /f]hf}+ g

kz'jnL sfFxf wd{ < cfˆg}cfTdfnfO{ ;f]wf} g .

gaf]N5 Tof] cljj]sL k|f0fL

geG5 dnfO{ b'Vof] eg]/

s] kfpF5f} x] dflg; wd{ ltdLn]

lgbf]{if kz'sf] Hofg lnP/ ..

To;} t kmf]xf]/ ePsf] 5 dlGb/

gdf/ kz' /f]u emg} km}lnG5 ..

cfkm}n] agfPsf] k|f0fLsf] Hofg lnFbf

s'g eujfgsf] dg k|;+Gg x'G5 <

To;}n] 5f8L ca kz'jnL o;sf af/]df ;f]rf} g

kz'jnL sfFxf wd{ < cfˆg}cfTdfnfO{ ;f]wf} g ..

@^=ltdLn] 5f8]kl5

;fy 5f]8L lbo} d]/f] dgdf dfof uf8]kl5

PSn} lhpFg] afgL k/]sf] 5 ltdLn] 5f8]kl5 .

;kgf b]vfO{ dnfO{ nfvf}+ lagf cy{ gftf tf]l8lbof} ;fy d}n] lbPs} lyP x/bdGffd d]/f] c?;Fu}

hf]8Llbo} ..

afr]sf] 5' :jfyL{ ;+;f/df d?F eg] klg s;/L d?F d :jfy{tfn] e/LPsf] dtnaL

b'lgofdfltdLg} eg s:sf] ljZjf; u?F

d ..

v'zL NofpF5' hLjgdf egL lk8fn] cFf;' emf/]kl5

ljZjf; s;}nfO{ ug{ 5f8]sf]5' ltdLn] 5f8]kl5 .

v'zL x'g' t k/} hfcf]; xfF:g klg d}n] 5f8]sf] 5' d'6' /]6L d}n] d]/f]s]jn ltd|f] gfd uf8]sf] 5'

..

ltdL g} d'6'df 5f} elg dfof cGt ;f/]kl5 rf]6 ;x]/} afr]sf] 5' ltdLn] 5f8]kl5 ..

k|hftGq

hab]lv /f|htGqsf] cGTo eof]

tab]lv b]zdf st} zflGt 5}g .

s]an oxL lbg b]Vgsf] nfuL dfq

zxLbx?n] /ut aufPsf] x}g.

b]znfO{ x/]s kl/l:yltaf6arfO{

NofPsf lyP zxLbn] b]zdf k|hftGq .

t/ cfh s] ePsf 5g\ g]kfnL bfh'efO{

vf]H5g\ slxn] nf]stGq t slxn] u0ftGq ..

yfx} 5 g]kfnLnfO{ b]zsf]enfO{ o;/L x'Gg

t/ klg yfxf gkfP em}F u5{g\ lsg <

oxL nf]stGq / u0ftGqsf] lglDt

cfˆg} bfh'efO{;Fu n8\5g\lsg < ..

k|hftGq kl5 cfPsf] 5 clxn]

b]z el/g} s]jn gfd dfqsf] nf]stGq .

cfzf 5 cem} slt g]kfnLdfkmsL{ cfpF5 Ps g Pslbg

zflGt / k|hftGq ..

@&================

dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ ug]{ Jojxf/df slt leGgtfa'Emg ;s]sf] 5}g d}n] lt dflg; x'g of kz's;}sf] aft t s;}sf] nft;x]/ s;/L afr]sf xf]nfg <<d cfkm} cglj1 5'd cfkm} cndndf k/]sf] 5'lsg n8]sf xf]nfg ;8sdflsg 56\k6fPsf xf]nfg <<s;nfO{ s:sf] jf:yf oxf;a}nfO{ cf0mg} 5 lrGtfd g} /ge"ndf k/]sf] 5'dnfO{ dfq s] sf] lvGgtf <<5'6\ofpg lsg g;s]sf xf]nfgdflg; / kz' larsf] leGgtfxf . ltlgx? 6'x'/f 5g\t/ hggL pgsf ;fydfkz'em}F Jojxf/ u/]/lalGt gdf/ ;8s afnaflnsf sflgbf]{if lt cfTdf ..

Joyf d]/f]

cglulGt lo d'6'sf rf]6x?cGhfgdf x/fPsf lo dgx?;dosf] cefjdf 6f9LPsf ;DaGwclg elTsPsf lt ;kgfx?s;/L kf] e'Ng ;S5' cfh dknkn /f]P/ lat]sf lt /ftx?Dffofdf e'n]sf lt ;fyx?cfh :jklgn ;+;f/df x/fpbflhGbuLsf rfxfgfdf s'G7Lt ePsf dftx?

cfkmGtn] klg ;fy 5f]8L hfFbfs:tf] lj8Dagfdf lat]sf lt dem]/L /ftx?c:tfPsf] 3fd;Fu} lanfpb} uPsf] k|ltlaDaclg ;Demgfdf rls{P/ b'v]sf]d'6'sf] 3fpx?lhGbuLsf ef]ufO{ ;Fu} c:t Jo:t of] x[boz"Gotfdf lgl:sPsf a]bgfsf cfjfhx?

@*=lktfsf] gfpFdf

hLjg Pp6f peml8Psf] kfvf nfUYof] cy{ lyPg

lhpg} s;/L of]hLjgdf

s'g} cfzfdf lyPg ..

kfkn] el/Psf] lyof] hLjg;'wfg]{ af6f] e]l6Pg

:ju{ sxfF 5 egL vf]Hbf

of] cfFvfn] st} b]lvPg ..

ljZjf; lyPg hLjgdf s;}sf]

g lyof] s'g} cfz yfxf lyPg sxfF hfG5

d/]kl5 d]/f] nfz..

hLjgnfO{ cgGtdf a'em\g] qmddf

e]6]F d}n] Pp6f kljq cfTdf hf] d/]/ klg /fh u/]sf lyP

oxL kfkL ;+;f/df ..

clg r9fP d}n] of] ;f/f hLjg clg k|f0f pgs} rf]vf] clg kljq a]bLdf ...