Arabic Comparative Literature: Intersections with West Asian Literature (Alif: Journal of...
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Transcript of Arabic Comparative Literature: Intersections with West Asian Literature (Alif: Journal of...
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Guest Editor of Alif 35: Amy MotlaghEditor: Ferial J. GhazoulAssociate Editor: Mohammed BirairiEditorial Manager: Walid El HamamsyEditorial Assistants: Fatima-al-zaluaa Ahmad Ramv & HosamNavil
Editorial Advisors (alphabetically by last name):
Omaima Abou Bakr (Cairo University)Saad Albazei (King Saud University)Galal Amin (American University in Cairo)Gaber Asfour (Cairo University)Mohammed Berrada (University of Mohamed V)C6za Kassem Draz (American University in Cairo and Cairo University)Sabry Hafez (SOAS: University of London and Qatar University)Barbara Harlow (University of Texas at Austin)Richard Jacquemond (University of Aix-Marseille)As'ad Khairallah (American University of Beirut)Andrew N. Rubin (Georgetown University)Randa Sabry (Cairo University)Doris Enright-Clark Shoukri (American University in Cairo)Hoda Wasfi (Ain Shams University)
The following people have participated in the preparation of this issue:
Dalia Abboud, Amna Abdelaziz, Tahia Abdel Nasser, Shereen AbouelNaga, Hosam Aboul-Ela, Pacinthe Abou Senna, Omneya Ali, RogerAllen, Nezar Andary, Bushra Azzouz, Asef Bayat, Michael Beard,Clarissa Burt, Randa Aboubakr, Mona Baker, ZiadElmarcafy, SharifElmusa, Khaled Fahmy, Sameh Hanna, Ghenwa Hayek, Dina Heshmat,Nicholas Hopkins, Haidar Khezri, Shahram Khosravi, Lilia Labidi,Leonard Lewisohn, Alessio Loreti, Arab Loutfi, Pardis Mahdavi, Sarah
Mahmoud, George Marquis, Fatma Massoud, Samia Mehrez, WilliamMelaney, Jawid Mojaddedi, Dalia Mostafa, Negar Mottahedeh, Rana
Mounir, Mark Muehlhaeusler, Laetitia Nanquette, Ibrahim El Nur,Nacim Pak-Shiraz, Babak Rahimi, Kamran Rastegar, Safinaz Saad,
Nerrnine Sergius, Ola Shanab, Mounira Soliman, Annabelle Sreberny,Robert Switzer, Adam Talib, Elizabeth Wickett, HaifaZangana.
Cover illustration couftesy of Parviz Kalantari. Printed with permission.@ 2015 Department of English and Comparative Literature, AUC.
Distributed by AUC Press.
Dar el KutubISBN 978 97ISSN 1110-8
Earlier issues ofAlif 1: PhilosophAlif 2: Criticism r
Alif 3: The Self a
Alif 4: IntertextuzAlif 5: The MystiAlif 6: Poetics ofAlif 7: The ThirdAlif 8: InterpretatAlif 9: The QuestAlif I0: MarxismAlif Il: Poetic ExAlif 12: MetaphorAlif 13: Human RAlif 14: MadnessAlif 15: Arab Cin,
Alif 16: AverroesAlif I7: LiteratureAlif 18: Post-ColcAlif 19: Gender ar
Alif 20: The HybrAlif 21: The LyricAlif 22: The LanguAlif 23: Literarure r
Alif 24: ArcheololAlif 25: Edward S
Alif 26: WanderluAlif 27: ChildhoocAlif 28: Artistic AAlif29: The UruvenAlif 30: Trauma ar
Alif 31: The OtherAlif 32: The Ima
LiteraturAIif 33: The Deser
Alif 34: World Litt
Dar el Kutub No. 14015/14ISBN 978 977 416 103 4rssN 11 10_8673
Ectrlier issttes of the journal include (available at prices listed):Ali;f I: Philosophy and StylisticsAlif 2: Criticism and the Avant-GardeAlif 3: The Self and the OtherAli f 4: IntertextualityAlif 5: The Mystical Dimension in LiteratureAlif 6: Poetics of PlaceAlif 7: The Third World: Lirerature and ConsciousnessAlif B: Interpretation and HermeneuticsAlif 9: The Question of TimeAlif 10: Marxism and the Critical DiscourseAlif 11: Poetic Experimentation in Egypt since the SeventiesAlif 12: Metaphor and Allegory in the Middle AgesAlif 13: Human Rights and peoples' Rights in the HumanitiesAlif 14: Madness and CivilizationAlif 15: Arab Cinematics: Toward the New and the AlternativeAlif 16: Ave'oes and the Rational Legacy in the East and the westAliJ 17: Literature and Anthropology in AfricaAlif 18: Post-Colonial Discourse in South AsiaAlif 19: Gender and KnowledgeAlif 20: The Hybrid Literary TextAlif 21: The Lyrical PhenomenonAlif 22: The Language of the Seli Autobiographies and restimoniesAlif 23: Literature and the Sacred
Alif 24: Archeology of Lirerature: Tracing the Old in the NewAlif 25: Edr,vard Said and Critical DecolonizationAlif 26: wanderlusr: Travel Literature of Egypt and the Middle EastAlif 27: Childhood: Creativity and RepresenrationAliJ 28: Artistic Adaptations: Approaches and positionsAlif29: The university and Its Disconrenrs: Egyptian and Global perspecrives
Alif 30: Trauma and MemoryAliJ 3I: The Other AmericasAlif 32: The Imaginary and the Documentary: cultural Studies in
Literature, History, and the ArtsAliJ 33: The Desert: Human Geography and Symbolic EconomyAlif 34: World Literature: Perspectives and Debates
Contents
English Section
Editorial.... ...............8
Amir Moosavi: How to Write Death: Resignifying Martyrdom inTwo Novels of the Iran-Iraq War...... ......................9
Hanan Hammad:From Orientalism to Khomeinism: A Century ofPersian Studies in Egypt...... ..............32
Christine Gilmore: "A Minor Literature in a Major Voice":Narrating Nubian Identity in Contemporary Egypt ..................52
Mary Youssef: The Aesthetics of Diflerence: History and Representations
of Otherness in al - N ubi and Wahat al- ghurwb ..........................75
Douja Mamelouk: New National Discourses: Tunisian WomenWrite the Revolution. .....................100
Blake Atwood: Tehran's Texftral Topography: Mapping Youth Culturein Contemporary Persian Literature ...................I23
Sharareh Frouzesh: The Receding Horizon: Iranian Films and
the Overcoming of the Melancholia of Justice................. ......I 52
Babak Elahi: The Critic as Activist The Art Review Discourse in kan...178
Amira F;l-7reul: Mlthological Tuareg Gods in Ibrahim al-Koni's Work...200
Batqis Al-Karaki: "Like a Balcony": The Philosophical Text withinthe Poetic Metaphor..... ......2I7
Michael Beard: Reflections on Modem Literatures of the Middle East
(Interview)... ...................241
English Abstracts of Articles. ................263
Bnglish Notes on Contributors.......... ......273
Arabic Section
Editorial.... ..............g
Asmaa Mouikel: Middle Eastern Femininity and Feminist Narratives...g
Haidar Khezri: Arabic comparative Literature: Intersections withWest Asian Literature... ......................40
Dina Heshmat: Mahfouz's Cairo and pamuk's Istanbul: The Cityand Historical and Cultural Upheavals.. ........... ....69
Marie Th6rbse Abdelmessih: NationauDiasporic Exile: crossroadsand Future Prospects.... ......................g4
Farhad Shakely: Kurdish Short Story: Emergence, Development,and Future Horizons.... ...................106
Ahmed Gamal: Renanslating Identity and Gender in Leila Aboulela'sThe Translator and Lyrics A\\ey........... ...............131
Doha Massabi: Intertextualiqr between Kitab al-huband the Sufi Text...152
Mounira Soliman: The History of Arab National Songs:A Popular Culrure Approach... .........I77
Walid El Khachab: Sufi Cinema and Filmic poetryin Abbas Kiarostami's Work........ ......................204
Dalia said Mostafu Filmmaker Nuri Bilge crylan: cinema of Social Relarionsin Contemporary Turkish Society.... ..................227
Haifa Zangana: A Non-Personal porlrait: Remembrance ofa Hybrid Origin......... ....253
Tara Flynn Deubel: Poetics of Diaspora: Sahrawi poets andPostcolonial Transformations of a Trans-Saharan Genrein Northwest Africa (Translated by Mohammed Birairi). ....270
Arabic Abstracts of Articles. ..................301
Arabic Notes on Contributors.......... .......311
Aynlft zamanaynlft aramtz(
krldan ince lcrl
Separation isnit's the bridgefiner than silk
poems in Walking With the Wind and Ghnzaliyyat Hafez al-Shirazi, the arti-
cle analyzes specific scenes from three of his most renowned films: Where
is the Friend's Home?,Taste of Cherry,andThe WindWill Carry Us.
Arabic Comparative Literature:Intersections with West Asian Literature
Haidar Khezri
The first part of this article studies the modem history of the advent
and development of comparative literature in ttre Arab world. It delineates
how the Arabic school-the only theoretical innovation of the Arab world'scomparative literature circles-can make sense of recent developments inArab countries, such as the Arab spring or "Islamic awareness." The second
part of the article deals with the concurrent movement of Arabic comparative
literature away from its Western margin closer towards the center of WestAsian comparative literature; especially Persian, Turkish, and Kurdish.
New National Discourses:Tunisian Women Write the Revolution
Douja Mamelouk
This article examines how three Tunisian women writers-AmelMokhtar, Fatma Ben Mahmoud, and Messaouda Boubakr-set out towrite the revolution. In doing so, they transform the space of the novel forthe first time in women's contemporary literary history from apolitical topolitical, and consequently assert their political engagement and hyper-
consciousness. By writing the revolution, women take agency in the post-
revolutionary praxis of writing through the production of new gender dis-
courses that overlap with national discourses. This practice unfoldsthrough the intervention of the authors as characters in their narratives as
well as the creation of an amalgam of politically engaged male figures.
Intertextuality between Kitab al-hub and the Sufi Text
Doha Massabi
This article deals with the overlap between some of Moroccanpoet's Mohammed Bennis's texts and the Sufi heritage in order to
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