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European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 11, 2020
5704
AN ENERGYEFFICIENT TRAFFIC-LESS CHANNEL
SCHEDULING BASED DATA TRANSMISSION INWIRELESS
NETWORKS
D.Saravanan1, Dr.D.Stalin David2, S.Usharani3, D.Raghuraman4,D.Jayakumar5, Dr.U.Palani6,
R.Parthiban7
Associate Professor1,3,5,7,Department of CSE, IFET College of Engineering, Villupuram,
Assistant Professor2, Department of CSE, IFET College of Engineering, Villupuram,
Senior Assistant Professor4,Department of CSE, IFET College of Engineering, Villupuram,
Professor6, Department of ECE, IFET College of Engineering,
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected],
[email protected],[email protected]
Abstract
Wireless sensor networks are the most common of all other networks. This is an
infrastructure that totally involves the infrastructure, or a set of sensor nodes. It is commonly
used in military and search and rescue activities, such as node mobility, without proposals to
prioritize and drop data packets. The output of the network is thus totally degraded. Take the
Energy Efficient Traffic-less Channel Scheduling (EETCS) scheme guidelines to address this
dilemma. It could be that, regardless of the suggested algorithm, the length of the equilibrium
schedule is unbalanced due to non-uniform density or variation. First, to increase the network
lifespan, estimate the node energy initial stage before scheduling the transmission channel.
The schedule lengths can also be imbalanced due to the disparity in regions' heterogeneity
levels.In this proposed method of calculating the Edge Support (SES), Channel Traffic
Weightage (CTW) and Transmission Channel Support (TCS) sequence, the transmission path
to boost network capacity is planned. Energy usage, throughput ratio and distribution ratio
are evaluated to approximate the performance of the proposed EETCS method and equate it
with other existing approaches.
Keywords: Wireless sensor network, Edge Support, Traffic-less Channel Scheduling, Channel
Traffic Weightage (CTW)
Introduction
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 11, 2020
5705
There is a set of nodes called node sensors in a wireless sensor network. There is an
integrated CPU, a radio and one or two sensors for both of them. These nodes work together to
gather the physical attributes of the local climate, such as temperature and humidity, within the
monitoring area. Data obtained by these sensor nodes can be used in a number of top-level
applications, such as tracking, networks and surveillance systems for various natural phenomena
and ecosystem monitoring. Sensor nodes have a battery life that is reduced. The sensor is
difficult to put in some applications, touching impractical positions. It's impractical to expect
manual action to upgrade the battery. In reality, these sensor nodes are predicted to be redundant
in the foreseeable future with technical developments and would still be sold before they can be
expelled.A node must be able to handle the small battery energy capacity and can only survive
for a brief amount of time without power control.
The sensor network consists of a vast number of sensor nodes, with dense or internal
phenomena being deployed. There is no need to predetermine the position of the sensor node. In
inaccessible terrain or emergency relief activities, this facilitates arbitrary setup. This also
suggests, on the other hand, that sensor network protocols and algorithms must have capability
for self-organization. The collective endeavours of sensor nodes are another aspect of sensor
networks. The node of the sensor is fitted with an onboard processor. Instead, the sensor node
has its own computing power to conduct basic calculations locally and send as much partially
processed data as possible by submitting raw data to the node responsible for the fusion.
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 11, 2020
5706
Figure 1. Scheduling data and channel in WSN
Routing problems in wireless sensor networks give the classic balance between response
speed and reliability a very daunting challenge. The restricted processing and coordination
abilities of overhead sensor nodes must be weighted by this trade-off. Overhead is mainly
measured in wireless sensor networks in bandwidth usage, resource consumption, and mobile
node processing demands. The basis for the routing of successful challenges is the discovery of a
plan to balance these competing conditions.In addition, the special aspects of wireless networks
face critical concerns. To face this challenge, the current routing protocols of the built ad hoc
network are appropriate. To attain reliability and scalability in large networks, hybrid strategies
depend on the existence of network structures. The network connects to the node to which it is
allocated in these methods, is dynamically managed like a weekend, and is grouped into clusters
adjacent to each other. Under high dynamic environments, conventional routing algorithms in ad
hoc networks frequently display the least favorablebehavior. Usually with overhead routing
protocols which, with growing network size and dynamics, grow dramatically. Big overheads
can overload network infrastructure easily. In major networks, it also takes a lot of intermodal
communication to operate conventional routing protocols. Global floods are being used in some
situations to accomplish loop-free routing.
Related work
Energy is spent on idle control, redundant transmission, and wasteful resource usage
within a wireless sensor network (WSN) with multiple aggregate nodes. Proposing near-optimal
data aggregation paths and heuristics for service cycle preparation through MDAR, implying
energy efficiency and late binding within acceptable limits O-MAC[1, 2]. Specify a distribution
approach to address the problem of aggregation scheduling in the WSN work cycle by defining
distribution-delayed and efficient data collection scheduling (DEDAS-D). Our approach
illustrates an analysis that is a good way of addressing this problem.
Group-based distributed data aggregation Scheduling algorithms can reduce data
aggregation delays by multi-channel, multi-power wireless sensor networks[3], and multi-power
and multi-channel (DMPMC) algorithms have been suggested, but distributed. Low transmission
power is used to transfer packets within a cluster in order to conserve resources, and higher
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 11, 2020
5707
power is used to relay packets between clusters. For typical solutions, the tree form is used. In
certain cases, though, a set volume of data can be aggregated into a single data packet[4]. This
prompted us to research the issue of minimizing data aggregation latency without allowing the
packet radio sensor network to aggregate a certain volume of data.The problem of data collisions
is called minimum-latency collision-avoidance multiple-data-aggregation scheduling
(MLCAMDAS) avoidance minimum delay collisions. In this approach two reinforcement
learnings (RL) [5], especially Deep Deterministic Gradient Decent (DDPG) and Q-learning
(QL), understanding the environment and using train unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, effective
Scheduling is provided.
Consider the question of minimal data aggregation latency, where the data can be
compressed at a scalable aggregation rate so a channel in Multi-data aggregation scheduling and
multi-channel (MLCAMDAS-MC) problems might be delegated to the sensor[6]. It has been
suggested that two distributed aggregation algorithms concurrently produce aggregate trees and
conflict-free timetables to take advantage of all neighbor’s in a valid time slotDR is also the most
frequent micro-vascular complication of diabetes. The eye is one of the first places where micro-
vascular damage becomes apparent. Though diabetes is still incurable, treatments exist for DR,
using laser surgery and glucose control routines [7]. Compared to pre-centralized and dispersed
methods, convergence delay and usage of usable time slots are greatly enhanced.At the same
time, many adaptive techniques have been proposed without increasing aggregation delay to
resolve network topology changes. This paper, focusing on data access control and WSN hybrid
transmission control Mathematical Morphology brings a fancy result during the discrete
processing. At last, we consider every discrete region according to the tumor's features to judge
whether a tumor appears in the image or not [8], is the key to solving this issue. For the first
time, tricky optimization problems are recommended based on these two statistical models of
control behaviour, including several variables like data utility, energy usage, network reliability
and data error rates.
The general K-hop wireless sensor network [9] is suggested based on the survey
addresses the issues in cryptographic approaches such as storage / computational overhead, the
trade-off between the security and elasticity, trust assurance against the attacks respectively. Our
theoretical analysis provides the best k to obtain the longest network life. A new energy supply
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 11, 2020
5708
plan for the whole grid is proposed by the integration of SWIPT and EH from RF and
environmental energy Automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal image is vital as it
delivers data about unusual tissues which is essential for planning treatment [10]. The sensing
data transmitting schedule for all sensor nodes is derived for this purpose, after which the
configuration of the frame and the behavior are evaluated in real time. The problem of
formulation optimization is the lack of stubbornness in the representation of essential parameters,
called reliability criteria given in the form of failure probabilities, in the form of close to the
achievement rate of effective fading power[11]. Use the regression of the first data to estimate
parameters for the 3D UAV orbital function via logic to solve this problem ("S" shape).
"We have developed a new approach called "Content-based adaptation and dynamic
scheduling using two wireless sensor network methods" to increase lifetime and provide energy-
saving WSN[12]. During the dynamic data set, the state of one node is changed, and each node
adapts to the new state depending on the quality of the sensed data packet. For network
optimization, consider two minimum overall energy consumption thresholds and a minimum
maximum energy consumption per node[13]. It also offers formulations and algorithms for
optimum transmit throughput scheduling in a pure agglomeration physical interference model.
To move the sink node, a novel Pair-based Sink Relocation Scheme (PSRS) is proposed that
effectively extends the lifespan of the network[14].To enforce a route change based on a
Destination Centered Guided Acyclic Graph (DODAG) that changes the route by considering
three rules. The goals of this paper overlap cast in thick in-vehicle WSNs, where all nodes would
theoretically enter the sink node directly. A technique of cross-layer low-latency topology
management and TSCH scheduling (LLTT)[15] is proposed that provides the TSCH schedule
with a very high time slot utilization and minimizes contact latency. It first selects a topology
that increases the capacity of parallel TSCH communications for the network.
Implementation of proposed method
In this work, technology transmission data obtained on the basis of the first energy level
is proposed and the occurrence of traffic congestion is also minimized. The scheduling of node
creation in a heterogeneous network is different from that of a homogeneous network. The
channel listens to this network for a specified amount of energy and time, at least equal to the
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 11, 2020
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duration of synchronization [16]. If the node does not hear a timetable from another node at the
expiration of this waiting time. Centered on Sequence Edge Support (SES), Channel Traffic
Weightage (CTW) and Transmission Channel Support, it automatically selects its own schedule
(TCS).It should be noted that neighboring nodes may still not be able to find each other due to
delays or loss of synchronization packets.
Figure 2 Proposed method block diagram
It is dedicated to the transmission of isochronous packets and the second subinterval is
used for the transmission of data packets. Data packet transmission uses exclusive access fixed to
the channel during TCS data transmission. This access procedure ensures that neighboring nodes
receive data packets synchronously at the same time.
Node Energy Estimation
The set of input data is then needed depending on the framework chosen for the wireless
sensor network node implementation. The stores in the table look for nodes in the wireless sensor
network while measuring various approaches to network consumption flooding techniques. The
key users of electricity connect on cellular networks[17]. It is observed to listen to the nodes
involved in data transmission that need almost a lot of energy for short-range communication.To
send messages of request that route in the positive direction (the non-negative direction towards
the destination, using the lookup stored in the table of each node that was initialized at first
energy value). An identifier that contains both source and destination nodes is allocated. The
Node
scheduler
Channel
Selection
Topology
construction
Sequence Edge
Support (SES)
Channel
Traffic
Weightage
(CTW) Transmission Channel
Support (TCS)
Data
scheduler
Energy
Estimation
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 11, 2020
5710
packet is used to set the value of energy and distance. If the node energy at which the magnitude
of the distance is measured is smaller than the expected threshold to be applied to the routing
table. The remaining energy (E res) is called the sum of energy remaining in the node of the
current case. To become a CH, a node should have more residual energy than its neighbor’s.
𝐸(𝑡) = (𝑛𝑡𝑝 ∗ 𝛼) + (𝑛𝑟𝑝 ∗ 𝛽)--- (1) // 𝛼, 𝛽 constant range of the node.
Consider E-i as the node's initial capacity, and n-tp,n-rp is the transmitting and receiving
packet node. Energy consumption (E(t)) in this node should be determined using the time span of
equation 1 series T. By restricting factors such as liquidity, malicious behavior, and the creation
of unauthenticated nodes and bits per energy transfer, it may decrease a node's energy
consumption.
Data channel scheduling and routing using EETCS
Reducing the sum of transmitted data between high-cost transmitting nodes. The
approach used by the data minimizes the amount of replication needed to be submitted by the
aggregation. When a node wants to determine its slot and parent, it has the following pieces of
information: I the number of incoming packets (ii) the nature of each incoming packet, to
decrease the data gathered by the sensor before sending it to the actual node. This approach is
used to approximate the Edge Support (SES) node sequence, Channel Traffic Weightage (CTW)
and Transmission Channel Support (TCS) to prepare the channel for data processing.
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 11, 2020
5711
Figure 3 edge node and channel selection process
Algorithm step:
Input: Routing Table, Node ID (𝑛𝑖𝑑), Energy
For each n in nodes
To categorize the node based on energy 𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦,
Node threshold value𝑡ℎ𝑛,
Estimate the sequence Edge Support =𝑛SES,
Estimate theChannel Traffic Weightage =𝑛CTW,
Estimate theTransmission Channel Support =𝑛𝑇𝐶𝑆
If (𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦>𝑡ℎ𝑛) then
𝑛SES= 𝑎𝑟𝑔 𝑚𝑎𝑥 {∑𝜎𝑛+𝜎𝑛+1
2
𝑛𝑖=𝑜 } --- (2)
𝑛CTW=∫ ∑ 𝑀𝑐𝑐(𝑛(𝑖)).𝑀𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦<𝑁𝑀𝑇ℎ
𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒(𝑀𝑐𝑐)𝑖=1
𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒(𝑀𝑐𝑐) --- (3)
The channel transmission estimation is based on time-variant data moving and size of bandwidth
used.
𝑛𝑇𝐶𝑆=∮ 𝛼(𝑡)𝑒𝑛(𝑖).𝜑(𝑡)+𝑛(𝑏)
𝑖𝑑𝑖=0
2𝜋 --- (4)
End
EETCS =𝑛SES ∗ 𝑛CTW ∗ 𝑛𝑇𝐶𝑆 --- (5)
If (EECS<th)
Channel allocate and add route on routing table
End
End
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 11, 2020
5712
The reduction in traffic load would increase the lifespan of the network, and the proposed
MER algorithm will reduce the use of resources. The data would be processed depending on the
appropriate data and then forwarded to the destination. It would help to reduce and absorb
transmission capacity. The definition of the multipath function proposed is to broadcast the load
of traffic between the two or more routes.
Result and discussion
The service and efficiency of the wireless sensor network was evaluated in this experimental
study with the suggested Energy Efficient Traffic-less Channel Scheduling (EETCS) process.
The built Java framework and 250 nodes are used in this process.
Table 1 Simulation parameters
Parameters Value
Platform Advance java
Number of node 250
Traffic mode CBR (Constance Bit Rate)
Simulation Time 10min
The proposed simulation parameters of the system are shown in Table 1. With a 3-second
delay, WSN node motions are confined to a 500m x 500m region. EETCS is used in this
suggested methodology to test QoS parameters such as packet distribution ratio (PDR),
throughput (TH), energy usage, and output scheduling.
Throughput =𝑷𝒂𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝑹𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒅 (𝒏) ∗ 𝑷𝒂𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕 𝒔𝒊𝒛𝒆
𝟐𝟎𝟎
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 11, 2020
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Figure 4 Comparison of throughput ratio
Figure 4 shows the existing methods like DTMC, DEF, RPRDC and the proposed
method EETCS comparison.
Table 2 Analysis of Throughput Ratio
Method 75 Nodes 150 Nodes 250 Nodes
Throughput in %
DTMC 71 75 77
DEF 74 77 81
RPRDC 76 79 85
ATL 87 92 97
CRL 89 94 98.7
EETCS 91.2 95.8 98.9
In this throughput ratio analysis, the proposed method provides 98.7% for 250 number of
nodes, and existing method DTMC, DEF, RPRDC are provided less than 77%, 81%, and 85% of
throughput ratio.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
D T M C D E F R P R D C A T L C R L E E T C S
Thro
ugh
pu
t in
%
THROUGHPUT
75 Nodes 150 Nodes 250 Nodes
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 11, 2020
5714
Figure 5 Comparison of Energy Consumption
In Figure 5, this results in the average energy consumption of various nodes per 10-50
seconds. The suggested EETCS scheme has the lowest energy consumption as compared to the
DTMC, DEF, RPRDC, and CRL schemes.
Table 3 Comparison of network life time
Method 75 Nodes 150 Nodes 250 Nodes
Life time in %
DTMC 14 17 21
DEF 16 20 25
RPRDC 18 22 29
ATL 45 60 70
CRL 53 69 78
EETCS 64 72 89
The EETCS algorithm achieved higher lifetime performance compare to existing method
simulated conditions, it is shown in table 2.
0
5
10
15
20
25
70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 250
Ener
gy c
on
sum
pti
on
in (
j)
Number of node
ENERGY CONSUMPTION DTMC
DEF
RPRDC
ATL
CRL
EETCS
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 11, 2020
5715
Figure 6 network life time comparisons
Above Figure 6 indicates the estimated network lifespan of the current DTMC, DEF,
RPRDC, CRL and EETCS methods suggested. In this study, this strategy has an average
network life of 89 percent. Similarly, the latest DTMC, DEF, RPRDC, and CRL approaches
have 21%, 29%, and 70% of the average network lifespan.
Conclusion
Load delivery is meant to prevent the issues of congestion in the network and to improve
the rate of data throughput. This study focused on developing appropriate routing protocols that
can be useful for increasing the network lifespan. Proposing the EETCS approach for calculating
data scheduling based on transmission efficiency across the network. The first transmission
energy calculation of the network in the initial stage to stop the fault node. Overall efficiency of
89 percent of network life, 98.8 percent of throughput and 10j of energy usage in this proposed
work relative to the current method
Reference
14
16
18
45
53
64
17
20
22
60
69
72
21
25
29
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78
89
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
DTMC
DEF
RPRDC
ATL
CRL
EETCS
life time in %
network life time
250 nodes
150 nodes
70 nodes
2 per. Mov. Avg. (250 nodes)
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 11, 2020
5716
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Segmentation and Statistical Methods”, International Journal of Advance Research in Science
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Stability Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network”, International Journal of Recent Technology
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Level in Vanet”, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), Volume
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and Spatially Based Ellipse Fitting Curve Model”, Solid State Technology, Volume: 63 Issue: 6.
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[31] Stalin David D, Saravanan D, Dr.A.Jayachandran “ Deep Convolutional Neural Network
based Early Diagnosis of multi class brain tumour classification system”, Solid State
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[34]R.Parthiban, S.Usharani, D.Saravanan, D.Jayakumar, Dr.U.Palani, Dr.D.StalinDavid,
D.Raghu Raman, "Prognosis Of Chronic Kidney Disease (Ckd) Using Hybrid Filter Wrapper
Embedded Feature Selection Method”, European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2515-8260 7 (9), 2511-2530.
[35]D.Raghu Raman, D.Saravanan, R.Parthiban,Dr.U.Palani, Dr.D.Stalin David, S.Usharani,
D.Jayakumar, " A Study On Application Of Various Artificial Intelligence Techniques On
Internet Of Things”, European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260 7 (9),
2531-2557.
[36] Dr. D. Stalin David,R. Parthiban, D.Jayakumar, S.Usharani, D.RaghuRaman, D.Saravanan,
Dr.U.Palani,”Medical Wireless Sensor Network Coverage And Clinical Application Of Mri
Liver Disease Diagnosis”, European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260
7 (9), 2559-2579.
[37] D Saravanan, J Feroskhan, R Parthiban, S Usharani, “Secure Violent Detection in Android
Application with Trust Analysis in Google Play”, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1717
(1), 012055.
[38] D Saravanan, E Racheal Anni Perianayaki, R Pavithra, R Parthiban,” Barcode System for
Hotel Food Order with Delivery Robot”, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1717 (1),
012054.
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
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5720
[39] D Raghu Raman, S Gowsalya Devi, D Saravanan, ”Locality based violation vigilant system
using mobile application”, 2020 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation
and Networking (ICSCAN-IEEE).
[40] R Parthiban, R Ezhilarasi, D Saravanan, “Optical Character Recognition for English
Handwritten Text Using Recurrent Neural Network”, 2020 International Conference on System,
Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN-IEEE).
[41] R Parthiban, V Abarna, M Banupriya, S Keerthana, D Saravanan, ” Web Folder Phishing
Discovery and Prevention with Customer Image Verification”, 2020 International Conference on
System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN-IEEE).
[42] K Dhivya, P Praveen Kumar, D Saravanan, M Pajany,”Evaluation of Web Security
Mechanisms Using Vulnerability & Sql Attack Injection”, International Journal of Pure and
Applied Mathematics, Volume 119, Issue 14, 2018.
[43] D Saravanan, R Parthiban, S Usharani, K Santhosh Kumar,”Furtive Video Recorder Using
Intelligent Vehicle with the Help of Android Mobile”, International Journal of Pure and Applied
Mathematics, Volume 119, Issue 14, 2018.
[44] K Dheepa, D Saravanan, R Parthiban, K Santhosh Kumar,”Secure And Flexible Data
Sharing Scheme Based On Hir-Cp-Abe For Mobile Cloud Computing”, International Journal of
Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 119, Issue 14, 2018.
[45]D.Saravanan S. Usharani,”Survey on Security Based Novel Context Aware Mobile
Computing Scheme Via Crowdsourcing”, International Journal of Scientific Research in
Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology.
[46] S. Usharani, D.Saravanan,”Security Improvement of Dropper Elimination Scheme for Iot
Based Wireless Networks”, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology.
[47] D.Saravanan,”An Innovative Iot Security Enhancing Schema Based Gamed Theory
Decryption Percentage”,International Journal of Advanced Research in Science and Technology.
[48]R Parthiban, S Usharani, D Saravanan,”Survey of Security Improvement of Dropper
Elimination Scheme for IoT Based Wireless Networks”, International Journal of Engineering
Trends and Technology (IJETT).
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
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[49] S Karthika, Mr D Saravanan, “Dynamic taxi-sharing system using Dual-side searching
algorithm”, International Journal For Research In Advanced Computer Science And
Engineering.
[50] M. Rajdhev, D. Stalin David, "Internet of Things for Health Care", International Journal of
Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology
(IJSRCSEIT), ISSN : 2456-3307, Volume 2 Issue 2, pp. 800-805, March-April 2017.
[51] P. Prasanth, D. Stalin David, "Defensing Online Key detection using Tick Points",
International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information
Technology (IJSRCSEIT), ISSN : 2456-3307, Volume 2 Issue 2, pp. 758-765, March-April
2017.
[52] A. Sudalaimani, D. Stalin David, "Efficient Multicast Delivery for Data Redundancy
Minimization over Wireless Data Centres", International Journal of Scientific Research in
Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology (IJSRCSEIT), ISSN : 2456-3307,
Volume 2 Issue 2, pp. 751-757, March-April 2017.
[53]R. Abish, D. Stalin David, "Detecting Packet Drop Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks
using Bloom Filter", International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science,
Engineering and Information Technology (IJSRCSEIT), ISSN : 2456-3307, Volume 2 Issue 2,
pp. 730-735, March-April 2017.
[54] A. Vignesh, D. Stalin David, "Novel based Intelligent Parking System", International
Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology
(IJSRCSEIT), ISSN : 2456-3307, Volume 2 Issue 2, pp. 724-729, March-April 2017.
[55] D Stalin David, 2016, Robust Middleware based Framework for the Classification of
Cardiac Arrhythmia Diseases by Analyzing Big Data, International Journal on Recent
Researches In Science, Engineering & Technology, 2018, Volume 4, Issue 9, pp.118-127.
[56] D. Jayakumar; Dr.U. Palani; D. Raghuraman; Dr.D. StalinDavid; D. Saravanan; R.
Parthiban; S. Usharani. "CERTAIN INVESTIGATION ON MONITORING THE LOAD OF
SHORT DISTANCE ORIENTEERING SPORTS ON CAMPUS BASED ON EMBEDDED
SYSTEM ACCELERATION SENSOR". European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine,
7, 9, 2021, 2477-2494.
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
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[57] R. Parthiban; S. Usharani; D. Saravanan; D. Jayakumar; Dr.U. Palani; Dr.D. StalinDavid; D.
Raghuraman. "PROGNOSIS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) USING HYBRID
FILTER WRAPPER EMBEDDED FEATURE SELECTION METHOD". European Journal of
Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7, 9, 2021, 2511-2530.
[58] Dr.U. Palani; D. Raghuraman; Dr.D. StalinDavid; R. Parthiban; S. Usharani; D. Jayakumar;
D. Saravanan. "AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT TRUST BASED SECURE DATA SCHEME IN
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS". European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7, 9,
2021, 2495-2510.
[59] Dr. D. Stalin David; R. Parthiban; D. Jayakumar; S. Usharani; D. RaghuRaman; D.
Saravanan; Dr.U. Palani. "MEDICAL WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK COVERAGE AND
CLINICAL APPLICATION OF MRI LIVER DISEASE DIAGNOSIS". European Journal of
Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7, 9, 2021, 2559-2571.
[60] D.Raghu Raman; D. Saravanan; R. Parthiban; Dr.U. Palani; Dr.D.Stalin David; S. Usharani;
D. Jayakumar. "A STUDY ON APPLICATION OF VARIOUS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
TECHNIQUES ON INTERNET OF THINGS". European Journal of Molecular & Clinical
Medicine, 7, 9, 2021, 2531-2557.