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JUL O 5 20111

TSY34 SSS IMMEDli\TE NICOSIA 625 22 13112:

ETATPRIORITE

UNAT IONS

NEvJYORK

CODE CABLE

TO:

FROM:

SECRETARY-GENERAL

PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATE: 22 JULY 1976

IMMED i ATE

UNNUMBERED

/ --+---··

1 DISTRIBUT -· I ... ·- ••· .. -- .. [i $ecretary-Gene:r-al

□ >mned [1',Guy er

Buffum D Tar,g □ Sr.r,,chenko □ y,1:·· QI':' r thart 0 Ry.,.:.1

I,5 ::

O Jackson

□-------□

1. lN LIGHT OF MY CABLES ON MY VISITS IN ANKARA AND ATHENS AND

SUBSEQUENT CONSULTATIONS IN NICOSIA, MY EVALUATION NEED NOT BE

AS DETAILED AS ORIGINALLY THOUGHT.

2. AS FAR AS SIXTH ROUND OF TALKS UNDER YOUR AUSPICES IS CONC­

ERNED, WE CLEARLY LACK SCENARIO WHICH WOULD GIVE REASONABLE

CHANCE FOR NEGOTIATING PROCESS TO BE MAINTAINED THEREAFTER.

BASED ON WHAT I HAVE BEEN TOLD NOT ONLY IN ANKARA AND ATHENS

BUT ALSO BY ARCHBISHOP MAKARIOS AND THIS MOf<NING BY DENKTASH,

THERE IS INDEED NO HORE OF REACH I NG AT SIXTH ROUND COMMON Bl\S IS

~D THUS MIXEO COMMITTEE STAGE. TURKISH SIDES REFUSAL TO SUBMIT

~D EXAMINE CONCRETE PROPOSALS AT SIXTH ROUND AND GKCYP SIDES

3. IT IS SIGNIFICANT TH,~T /l.LTHOUGH PM<TIE~ A0<E PHEPr.F:ED TO

SEND THEIR REPf<ESENTATIVES TO SIXTH ROUi'i\! IF CONI/E:-::::D BY YOU,

MAKARIO•S, DENKTASH, BITSIOS AND CHAGLAYANGIL ALL C/1UTION YOU

FROM DOING SO WITHOUT \\!ELL-PREPARED SCENARIO. IN ADDITION,

GKCYP SIDE HAS REPEATED ITS VJARNIGN THAT IN CASE OF FJ\ILURE

Cf' s I XTH ROUND TH Is hlOULD BE MADE PUBL I CL y KNOvm BY THEM.

DENOUNCING TURKEY IN PROCESS.

' THERE IS ALSO AEGEAN CRISIS WHICH APPEARS TO GATHER MOMENTUM.

Q.IITE APART FROM CONSIDERATIONS IN 2 AND 3 ABOVE, IT \-JOULD SEEM

WISE TO AWAIT OUTCOME OF CRISIS IN COMING DAYS OR WEEKS BEFORE

MAKING ATTEMPT TO BRING CYPRIOT COMMUNITIES TOGETHER UNDER

YOUR AUSP l CES AT NEW ROUND.

5. LARGELY BASED ON THEIR OWN SOURCES, REPRESENTATIVES OF

NINE HERE AND ALSO US AMBASSADOR GAVE ME TO UNDERSTAND THESE LAST

FEW DAYS THAT IT WOULD BE UNFAIR AND INP.PPROPRIATE TO URGE

YOU TO CONVENE SIXTH ROUND AT THIS JUNCTURE, REGARDLESS OF

RISKS JNVOLVED IN REGARD TO NEGOTIATING PROCESS AND CREDIBILITY

OF YOUR HIGH OFFICE •

. 6. THEREFORE FULLY SHARE VIEWS EXPRESSED IN YOUR UNNUMBERED

. Cf 19 JULY THAT IT i·JOULD BE COUNTER-PRODUCT I VE TO CONVENE

SIXTH ROUND IN NEAR FUTURE.

1. \ HA~E BEEM PURSUING IDEA THAT l CONTINUE TO PaEPARE AT

LEDRA WITHIN FRAME-WORK OF HUMANITARIAN ENCOUNTERS GROUND FOR

SIXTH ROUND. THIS ALSO PROVES DIFFICULT. AS FAR AS GKCYPS ARE

CONCERNED THEY AGREE THAT TH 1.S BE DONE BUT ONLY AFTER NON

PllGNED CONFERENCE IN COLOMBO. IT tS EVIDENT THAT MAKARIOS

IN PERSON WANTS TO LAUNCH THERE STRONG ATTACK ON TURKEY AND

OOES NOT VJ ANT TO BE STOPPED IN HIS TRACKS BY ANYONE \'JHO COULl;

SAY QUOTE LET US NOT cm,i JJt::f•Jii TURKEY S l!~GE Sr,

HIS CONSULTATIONS ON BEHALF OF SECGEN TO CG~VENE SIXTH HOUND.

UNQUOTE

AS FAR AS ~ENKTASH IS CONCERNED, HE FELT THIS MORNING THAT BECAUSE

a= GKCYP RENEWED OFFENSIVE (l>Y INSCRIBING ITEM ON GA AGENDA,

BY TRYING TO vJITHHOLD SRI LANKA VISA FOR CELIK AND BY MAKARIOS

2J JULY SPEECH), N_O REPEAT NO HUMANITARIAN MEETINGS SHOULD BE

HELD AND EVEN LESS SHOULD CONSULTATIONS TAKE PLACE AT LEDRA ~ - _,. _,_____ - - -

·--.......,

IN PREPARATION FOR SIXTH ROUND. WHEN REMINDED THAT LATTER HAD

BEEN CHAGLAYANGlLS OWN IDEA, DENKTASH RETORTED THAT INSCRIPTION

OF CYP:<US ITEM ON GA AGENDA AND GKCYP MANOEUVRING FOR NON-

~ I GNED CONFERENCE WAS NOT KNOWN TO TURKISH FOREIGN MINISTER

\:JHEN HE MADE THAT SUGGESTION. EVENTUALLY, DENKTASH AGREED TO

CONSULT \\/ITH ANKARA ON PROPOSED LEDHA MEETINGS.

TENTATIVELY, IT HAS BEEN AGREED THAT I CALL ON HIM IN ONE WEEKS

TIME.

a I REGRET THAT MY EVALUATION LACKS HOPEFUL ELEMENTS BUT IT

lS FACT THAT GRECO/TURKISH CONTENTIEUX AND INTERC0MMUNAL REL­

ATIONS, WHICH CANNOT BE DIVORCED FROM EACH OTHER, ARE GOING

THROUGH VERY DIFFICULT AND POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS PERIOD. ENDALL

READ WELL PAR 2 SIXTH LINE

THERE IS INDEED NO HOPE •••••••••

SY36 SSS IMMEDIATE NICOSIA 532 22 13112:

ETATPRIORITE

UNAT IONS

NEWYORK:

IMMEDIATE

CODE CABLE

TO: SECRETARY-GENERAL

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATE: 22 JULY 1976

IMMEDIATE

UNNUMBERED BBB

.· !? I STg l/1.UTi: 0 N Q/.Secretary-Go~eral 0,,A:hmed ff ,Guyer 0 Buffum 0 Tang D Shevchenko DJ1uy (?"Urquhart 0 Rya:1 D Liu 0 Ko~o 0 Lansky

• B Jack~son .·

g =--------·--"-- ----~~ .. ~""'-

____ _,

L DENKTASH INFORMED ME MORNING 22 JULY THAT FROM NOW ON HE,

(INCLUDING HIS PRIME MIN!STER AND MEMBERS OF CABINET), WOULD

NO LOFGER ACCEPT ANY LETTERS OR OTHER WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS

FROM ANY UN OR DIPLOMATIC OFFICIALS IF SUCH LETTERS AND COMM­

UNICATIONS DID NOT BEAR THEIR PROPER TITLES, I.E. QUOTE

PRESIDENT OF THE TURKISH FEDERATED STATE OF CYPRUS, OR MINISTER

Cf THE TURKISH FEDERATED STATE OF CYPRUS, ETC.

~ TIME HAD COME, HE SAID WITH GREAT FIRMNESS, TO TAKE THIS

STEP= AFTER ALL, HIS COMMUNITY HAD ELECTED HIM PRESIDENT OF THE TURKISH FEDERATED STATE ANn PRIMJ:" MIIIIC.-Tl"'.'n .......... , ... ___ _

4. BOTH I AND GORGE EXPLAINED TO DENKTASH IMPLICATIONS OF,

~D PROBLEMS ARISING FROM, HIS DEMAND TO BE ADDRESSED HENCEFORTH

AS QUOTE PRESIDENT OF Tl-IE TURKISH FEDERATED STATE OF CYPRUS

UNQUOTE AND THAT I WOULD HAVE TO REFER V1ATTER TO YOUR HEAD­

QJARTERS FOR CONSIDERATION.

5. ALTHOUGH HE AGREED THAT ANY CONTROVERSY OVER HIS TITLE

WOULD NOT PREVENT MEETINGS BETWEEN ME AND HIM AND OUR RESPECTIVE

COLLEAGUES, HE WAS EMPHATIC THAT HENCEFORTH ANY LETTER NOT

BEARING HIS TITLE WOULD BE ENTIRELY DISREGARDED AND TREATED

AS NOT RECEIVED. WHILE HE DID NOT UTTER WORD QUOTE UDI UNQUOTE,

HE SAID SEVERAL TIMES THAT ARCHBISHOP MAKARIOS WITH HIS POLICY

WAS PUSHING HIM OVER QUOTE THE EDGE UNQUOTE. HE MADE PARTICULAR

MENTION OF INSCRIPTION OF CYPRUS ON GA AGENDA, APPARENT

SUCCESSFUL ATTEMPTS BY GKCYPS TO DISSUADE FOREIGN MINISTRY

CF SRI LANKA GOVERNMENT FROM ISSUING VISA TO CELIK THUS PRE­

VENTING HIM FROM REACHING COLOMBO FOR NON ALIGNED CONFERENCE,

~D EXPECTED RENEWED ATTEMPT BY GKCYPS TO HAVE DENKTASH BARRED

FROM ADDRESSING GA PLENARY.

~ I FOUND DENKTASH VERY SELF CONFIDENT, DETERMINED MORE THAN

EVER TO COMBAT WITH ALL MEAN AT HIS DISPOSAL MAKARIOS AND

HIS GOVERNMENT QUOTE REPRESENTING WHOLE OF CYPRUS UNQUOTE.

7. PLEASE ADVISE. IN VIEW OF lTS SERIOUS NATURE YOU MAY WISH

TO TAKE MATTER WITH TURKISH GOVERNMENT.

8. THERE IS OTHER SOMEWHAT CONNECTED MATTER. DENKTASH INVITES

FOR DINNER AT KYRENIA DOME HOTEL 26 JULY. ON ACCOUNT OF TITLE . !

USED ON INVITATION CARD DIPLOMATS HERE ARE NOT EXPECTED TO ATTEND. \

SAME DOES NOT APPEAR TO APPL y TO UNF I GYP OFF re I ALS s INCE WE BOTH

IN PEACE-KEEPING AND PEACE-MAKING SENSE MUST AS'MATTER OF

,c --v ~;y35 SSS IMMEDIATE NICOSIA 209 22 1j11Z : a..

ETATPRIORITE

UhAT IONS '

NEWYORK:

l,•:11iED I ATE

TJ: GUYER

CODE CABLE

FiW; ;,: PEREZ DE CUELLAR/PREM CHAND

~ATE: 22 JULY 1976

~U~BER: UNFICYP 1154

YOUrt 523

iiU!.1 Li. _

1. WHEN SRSG WITH SPA MET DENKTASH MORNING 22 JULY, THEY WERE --------- ' TvLD THAT TURKISH FORCES WOULD NQ LONGER DEAL WITH HUMANITARIAN

MATTERS IN AREAS BETWEEN FDLS= FROM NOW ON THESE QUESTIONS WERE

TO BE ~{EFEr-rnED TO DENKTASH AND Hts ADMINISTRATION. FOR THIS

REASON RELEVANT LETTER WOULD HAVE TO BE SENT BY SRSG TO DENKTASH

~D NOT TRANSMITTED AT COS LEVEL. THIS WILL BE DONE.

2. AT MEETING WITH DENKTASH PRINCIPLES GOVERNING AREAS BETWEEN

LINES (NEITHER SIDE TO EXERCISE AUTHORITY BEYOND ITS FDLS~

NO RETROACTIVITY, EXISTING LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS, INCLUDING

AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES, TO BE MAINTAINEX) WERE REPEATED AND HE

HAD NO AuVERSE REACTION. ON POLITICAL PLANE THEREFORE PROBLEM

~PEARS TO HAVE BEEN OVERCOME. WHAT REMAINS, OF COURSE, IS

NEGOTIATION OF MUTUALLY ACCEPTABLE LOCAL ARRANGEMENT AT AVLONA

M-ilCH WILL BE CONDUCTED AT LOCAL MILITARY LEVEL, DENKTASH

a1v1N~ AS HE SAID. GUIDELINES TO TURKISH MILITARY.

SY28 F r~ I COS l A 70 2110532 •

ETAT

UNAT IONS

L1?ff l CYP 1148 •

-------CODE MESSAGE---------

TO GUYER

PEREZ DE CUELLAR/PREM CHAND

21 JULY 1976

UNFICYP 1148

YOUR 520.

1. NO SIMILAR LETTER HAS BEEN RECEIVED FROM TKCYPS.

2. iT lS CORRECT THAT DALIBARD WAS DENIED CO-OPERATION IN

TURKISH-CONTROLLED AREA FOR REASONS GIVEN IN DENKTASH'S LETTER

OF 25 MAY TRANSMITTED TO YOU BY ATALAY. UNFICYP 574 AND GORGE'S

LETTER TO SHERRY OF 3 JULY REFER+

COL 2119761148 520 1 2 25 3 +

SY27 F NICOSIA 47 '2110522 •

l

ETAT

UNATIONS

NEWYORK •

UNF I CYP 1140 •

TO GUYER

FROM PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATE 21 JULY 1976

NUMBER UNFICYP 1147

CODE MESSAGE

-----------.

FURTHER UNFICYP 1140.

___ ¢ Q

M ~/7

AT REQUEST OF DENKTASH, WHO IS DETAINED AT CONFERENCES IN

KYRENIA, MEETING WITH HIM HAS BEEN RESCHEDULED FOR 1100 LT

22 JULY +

COL 1147 1140 1100 LT 22 +

- -#&#Ff?

-

SY29 F NICOSIA 126 211os2z •

E.TAT

Ut!ATIOi~S

LlNF I CYP 1145

---------CODE MESSAGE-----

TO GUYER

Frt0d PEREZ DE CUELLAR/PREM CHAND

DATE 21 JULY 1976

UNFICYP 1145

YJUR 521.

1. YOU2 PARAS. 1 AND 2 AFFIRMATIVE.

2. BOTH SIDES WERE INFORMED BY SRSG, AND THEY AGREED, THAT

NEITHER OF THEM CAN EXERCISE AUTHORITY BEYOND THEIR RESPECTIVE

f;;Ls. AS YOU POINTED OUT YOUR .COMMENTS WOULD CEASE TO APPLY IF

00TH SIDES WERE AGREEA3LE TO FORMULA, WHICH THEY WERE. AS STATED , IN 1142 BOTH SIDES ACCEPT AND UNDERSTAND THAT THERE lS NO RETRO­

ACTIVITY AND THAT THEREFORE AGRICULTURAL STATUS QUO PRIOR TO

22 JULY REMAINS. THIS DOES NOT PRECLUDE FUTURE AD HOC LOCAL

3. TURKISH FORCES/COS IS AVAILABLE FOR UNFlCYP COS ONLY MORNING 22 JULY +

COL 2119761145 521 1 1 2 2 1142 22 3 22 +

,~

v, .A,;;V V JtiVw"q ♦ 11 w•

( 1 (A •• ·~-C\.J ; ·~

ETATPRIORITE

UNAT IONS

NEWYORKm

. .; .( c...., · C".'l..Q.RlL

CODE CABLE

TO : SECRETARY-GENERAL

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATED 20 JULY 1976

UNNUMBERED

1. MEETING WITH ARCHBISHOP MAKARIOS, SUMMARIZEB-IN UNFtCYP 1140,

CONFIRMS CORRECTNESS OF ASSESSMENT IN YOUR UNNUMBERED OF 19

JULY, TO EFFECT THAT CONVENING SIXTH ROUND IN NEAR FUTURE WOULD

BE COUNTER-PRODUCTIVE.

2. I AM PURSUING SUGGESTION THAT INTERLOCUTORS MEET WITH ME

AT LEDRA, PREFERABLY WITHIN GENERAL FRAMEWORK OF HUMANITARIAN

MEETINGS, IN FURTHER EFFORT TO PREPARE GROUND FOR NEXT ROUND

UNDER YOUR AUSPICES. ARCHBISHOP'S REACTION THIS MORNING

WAS NOT ADVERSE BUT UNDERSTANDABLY HE DOES NOT WANT THESE LEDRA

MEETINGS TO APPEAR TO REPLACE S!XTH ROUND. I OBVIOUSLY DID NOT

TELL MAKARIOS THAT IDEA OF SUCH PflELIMINARY MEETINGS ORIGINATED

WITH CAGLAYANGIL.

I

..

3. WHEN I MENTIONED ABOVE TO BARUTCU THIS AFTERNOON BEFORE HIS

DEPARTURE FOR ANKARA, HE REMEMBERED THAT HIS MINISTER HAD LAUNCHED

lDEA WHEN I WAS IN ANKARA.

4. WlLL EXPLORE THIS MATTER FURTHER WITH PAPADOPOULOS MORNING

21 JULY AND ALSO WI TH DENKTASH SAME DAY.

COL: 20 1976 1. 1140 19 2. 3. 4. 21

NNNN b

;,

<

'N ::)

c...... c::· r-

w I I

I ! r· f I. t '. l

l Sy 15 S NICOSIA 11 20 1339Z•

I

ETATPRfORITE

CODE CABLE.

TO : GUYER I

friQt!,: PEREZ DE CUELLAR / PREM CHAND '

L ~ATED: 20 JULY 1976.

NUMBER: UNFICYP 1142 _________ ...,,.., _____________ ....,.. __

1. SUdSTANCE YOUR 516 WAS DISCUSSED BY SRSG AND SPA FIRST WITH

A.~CrlBlSnOP MAKARIOS (AFTER SPA AND COS BRIEFED MINISTER OF INTERlOR)

AijD TrlEN WITH BARUTCU AND INHAN.

2. THERE WAS GENERAL CONSENT ON FORMULA IN PARAGRAPH 1 OF

~jffCYP 1135, INCLUDING NON-RETROACTIVITY AND PRINCIPLE OF OVER

100 LOCAL "ARRANGEMENTS CONCLUDED SINCE SEPTEMBER 1974 REMAINtNG

Ut\AFFECTED.

3. B~?.JTCU ANi INHAN CONFIRMED THAT WAY WAS NOW OPEN TO ARRIVE

,:.:..., l :;iL Y AT LOCAL AD HOC ARRANGEMENT AT AVLONA. UNF lCYP COS AND

T0 iii( I SH FORCES COS ARE TO MEET SOONEST FOR TH IS PURPOSE.

COL: 1142 1. 516 2. 1135 100 1974 3. ••

SY 16 S NlCOSlA 160 20 1339Z=

ETATPRlORlTE

UNAT IONS

NEWYORK=

CODE CABLE

TO : SECRETARY-GENERAL

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATED 20 JULY 1976

UNNUMBERED

---------

1. MEETING WITH ARCHBISHOP MAKARIOS, SUMMARIZE~ tN UNFlCYP 1140,

CONFlRMS CORRECTNESS OF ASSESSMENT lN YOUR UNNUMBERED OF 19

JULY, TO EFFECT THAT CONVEN,NG SIXTH ROUND lN NEAR FUTURE WOULD

BE COUNTER-PRODUCTtVE. ---.,,-~ ... -~"''"...,,_,~----"''-'' '"',.,,,,._

, r.,,,,..,.,,.,.,,y,.-.• • " A;,, .. ,,•"~,..,.,.~~• ,,..,.,,,_..,..,,s.-,_,

~ AM PURSUING SUGGESTION THAT lNTERLOCUTORS MEET WlTH ME

AT LEDRA, PREFERABLY WITHIN GENERAL FRAMEWORK OF HUMANITARIAN

MEETINGS, IN FURTHER EFFORT TO PREPARE GROUND FOR NEXT ROUND

UNDER YOUR AUSPICES. ARCHBISHOP'S REACTION THIS MORNING

WAS NOT .ADVERSE BUT UNDERSTANDABLY HE DOES NOT WANT THESE LEDRA

MEETINGS TO APPEAR TO REPLACE SIXTH ROUND. t OBVIOUSLY DID NOT

TELL MAKARIOS THAT IDEA OF SUCH PRELIMINARY MEETINGS ORIGINATED

WITH CAGLAYANGtL.

~ WHEN l MENTIONED ABOVE TO BARUTCU THIS AFTERNOON BEFORE HIS

DEPARTURE FOR ANKARA, HE REMEMBERED THAT HIS MINISTER HAD LAUNCHED

IDEA WHEN I WAS IN ANKARA.

4. WILL EXPLORE THIS MATTER FURTHER WITH PAPADOPOULOS MORNING

21 JULY AND ALSO WJTH DENKTASH SAME DAY.

□ Jac!~son

~ ---------0 ·*· ---·--­

c -- ~--·--· -· --

0 CY')

SY 14 SSS NI COS l A t::43 20 10452•

c.T ,4. TP R l OR I TE

, I

CODE CABLE

TO : SECRETARY-GENERAL

FRCM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

~ATE~: 20 JULY 1976

i\lUiv,BE.R: UNF I CYP 1140

1. MORNlNG 20 JULY WAS RECEIVED BY ARCHBISHOP MAKARIOS.

ViEETlNG, WHICH LASTED ONE HOUR, WAS ALSO ATTENDED BY GORGE.

2. AFTER I HAD BRIEFED ARCHBISHOP ON MY VISITS TO ANKARA AND

ATHENS, HE MAINTAINED HIS WELL-KNOWN POSITION THAT MIXED COMMITTEE

filAGE COULD NOT BE ARRIVED AT WITHOUT REACHING, UNDER YOUR AUSPICES.

AGREEMENT IN PRINCIPLE ON TERRITORIAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES•

IN ORDER TO SECURE SUBSTANTIAL RAPPROCHEMENT AMOUNTING TO SUCH

AG~~EEf.1ENT IN PRINCIPLE, IT WAS NECESSARY, AT NEXT ROUND.

1 CES, TO EX.!.'.: I ~E COf-.CRETf 'ROPOSALS,

PA1TlC~LARLY ON TERRITORY, AND NOT MERELY PROPOUND CRITERIA AND

PRINClPLES. WHATEVER ARGUMENTS TURKISH SIDE HAD FOR SETTING

UP MIXED COMMITTEES QUICKLY, MOTIVATION THEREFOR COULD NOT POSSIBLY

£c. S!NCEteE. lT WAS SIMPLY DEVICE TO PROCRASTINATE~ TO GAIN TIME

AT LEAST UNTIL TURKISH ELECTIONS IN ONE YEAR'S TIME AND,

AT SA,•iE T iME, DIMINISH YOUR PERSONAL ROLE AND THAT OF UN IN ______ . .,,..,, .. , ... ,,--.---~ .. -" , "'.,..,, .

NEGOTIATING PROCESS= HE WAS CONVINCED THAT TURKISH SIDE WOULD

A:\.D C9~U~D,,i'J9J, BECAUSE OF WEAK COALITION, NEGOTIATE SERIOUSLY ..,._, •

1 , , • --~ •• ,l -•~"#"--,,,•· r . ..," ,~,,-~,._-.,t1.,, ·-""°'' .,.~..,,,,,_,..........,,._~ -,,, , ___ ,.,_

4T co;•1H I TTEE LEVEL E I THER.

~ l~ CIRCUMSTANCES, ARCHBISHOP COULD NOT SEE HOW NEXT ROUND,

IF COi~VEm::;n BY YOU NOW, COULD BUT LEAD TO IMPASSE• HE SHARED

F0R~l2:~ i'f;INISTER BlTSIOS' VIEW THAT IT WAS NATURAL FOR YOU TO ~

i,'d5rt TO ENSURE IN ADVANCE THAT NEGOTIATING PROCESS WOULD NOT -, .... ,

co:;c: TO ABRUPT END AT NEXT ROUND.

4. i"iEETING AT NOON 21 JULY DENKTASH.

COL: 1140 20 1976 1. 20 2. 3. 4. 21 ••

•

UNATIONS

NEWYORK~

OUTGOING CODE CABLE

!VOST lMMEDlATE

TO: GUYER

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR/PREM CHAND

DATE: 19 JULY 1976

NUMBER: UNFlCYP 1135

1. NOON 19 JULY SSSRRRSSSGGG AND SSSPPPAAA HAD OVER TWO-HOUR

MEETING WITH AMBASSADORS BARUTCU AND INHAN. WHICH DEALT MAINLY

WITH AVLONA PROBLEM.

2. AFT£R CONSULTING TURKISH FCtRCES COMMANDER GUNERI. BARUTCU

AND I NH.AN AGREED THAT F I.ELDS OllT OF SIGHT OF TURK I SH FORCES

CAN BE lrJATERED ON A CONTROLLED AND SELECT l VE BASIS AS OF 1600

LOCAL TIME TODAY, 19 JULY• ALTHOUGH GUNERI SPECIFIED THAT NO

TRACTORS MAY BE USED, CONSERVATION MEASURES AGREED UPON WILL

BE OF CONSIDERABLE HELP.

3. WHILE AGREEING, CONTRARY TO OREKS REPEATED CLAIMS IN LETTERS

TO SSSPPPAAA, THAT AREAS BETWEEN LINES ARE NOT COVERED BY DECEMBER

PrtOCES-VERBAL, BARUTCU AND INHAN WANT, IN ADDITION TO PROCES­

VERBAL, EXCHANGE OF LETTERS AT CHIEFS OF STAFF LEVEL WHICH WOULD

NOT BE PUBLISHED, SPECIFYING +HUMANITARIAN ACTIVITIES IN AREAS

BETWEEN THE RESPECTIVE FDLS ARE SUBJECT TO THE CONSENT OF BOTH

SIDES, AS EXPRESSED, WHEN AN WHERE NECESSARY. THROUGH APPROPRIATE

r-l.iTUALLY ACCEPTABLE AD HOC LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS+.

~ TUR~ISH OFFICIA~~ MADE IT CLEA~ THAT THEY 1£ MUCH MO~E

&NTERESTED IN PRINCIPLE THAN IN SERIES OF LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS

SlNCE THEY CONSIDERED THAT CULTIVATION OF AREAS BETWEEN FDLS

l.NDER ESCORT Of UNFICYP HAS IN MAIN BENEFITED GKCYPS IRRESPECTIVE

a= OWNERSHIP OF LAND, THUS PREJUDGING FUTURE POLITICAL DISPOSfl'ION

Cf" THESE AREAS •.

5. IT WAS POINTED OUT TO THEM OF COURSE THAT WITH EXCEPTION

Cl= PLACES SUCH AS PYLA, LOUROUJ I NA AND KOKK f NA·, SINCE AUGUST

:2964 TKCYPS FARMERS HAD NEVER EXPRESSED DESIRE TO CULTIVATE

NJY AREA BETWEEN LINES.

6. WHILE ABOVE FORMULA IS IN GENERAL LINE WITH YOUR 471 AS

CONFIRMED BY YOUR 514, WE FEEL THAT IT SHOULD NOT BE APPLIED

RETROACTIVELY• IN OTHER WORDS, CURRENT LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS OF WHICH

!HERE ARE 13 IN SECTOR 2 ALONE, SHOULD REMAIN IN EFFECT,

INCLUDING HARVESTING LINES EXISTING SINCE SEPTEMBER 1974.

THEREFORE ABOVE FORMULA COULD INCLUDE PROVISO THAT lT WILL BE

EFFECTIVE AS FROM•••••• JULY 1976. ALSO, THIS DEVELOPMENT SHOULD

BE BROUGHT TO ATTENTION OF GKCYP SIDE FOR THEIR CONCURRENCE.

7. AS LATTER MAY BE DONE TOMORROW, 20 JULY, WHEN SSSRRRSSSGGG

CALLS ON ARCHBISHOP, WOULD APPRECIATE RECEIVING YOUR GUIDANCE ... OOONEST. TURKISH OFFICIALS SPECIFIED THAT THEY NEED AGREEMENT -

\

IN PRINCIPLE ON ABOVE FORMULA BY 21 JULY, OTHERWISE WHOLE AREA

BETWEEN LINES WILL BECOME CONTROVERSIAL ISSUE.+

COL 19 1976 1135 11921600 19 3 4 5 1964 6 47151413 2

1974 1976 7 20 21++

I 'l

I -

. . I

' i

t i i

j

YS 09 SSS MOST IMMEDIATE NICOSIA 41 19 21142•

ETATPRiORITE

UNAT l ONS

U:~F l CYP 1137

CODE CABLE .... .........._ ____ __

TO: GUYER

PEREZ DE CUELLAR/ PREM CHAND

DATE: 19 JULY 1976

NUMBER: UNF l CYP 1137 •.

C7

THANKS YOUR 516. DURING SRSG'S VISIT ONLY

DESIRABILITY OF AVLONA LOCAL ARRANGEMENT WAS DISCUSSED

~JD NOT FORMULA FOR AREAS BETWEEN FDL'S IN GENERAL+ ENDALL+

COL 1137 516 ++

f L

SY-02 SSS NI COS I A 98 19 06292•

ETATPRlORlTE

UNATIOtiS

NEWYORK•

U'-JF I CYP 1132

CODE CABLE _______ ............,....._.

TO: GUYER

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR/PREM CHAND

DATE: 19 JULY 1976

NUMBER: UNF l.CYP 1132

YOUR 510.

1. THERE HAVE BEEN NO DEVELOPMENTS SINCE LEDRA MEETING

ON HUMANITARIAN PROBLEMS OF 27 MAY WHEN PAPADOPOULOS

AND ONAN DISCUSSED MISSING PERSONS ISSUE AT SOME LENGTH.

OOAN, AFTER DECLARING THAT NO MISSHJG PERSONS ~:ERE BEING

c{EPT BY HIS SI DE, UNDERTOOK TO REV l E~t NUMBER OF FI LES

\JHCH HA1D BEEN BROUGHT UP TO DATE BY ICRC TRACING AGENCY.

2. MISSING PERSONS ISSUE WILL NO DOUBT BE RAISED AGAlN

AT NEXT HUMANITARIAN MEETING, WHICH SRSG HOPES TO CONVENE

IN COM I ~G DAYS+

COL 19 1976 1132 510 1 2 ++

C-J I _,.J

Er ATP~ I OR I TE

UNATIONS.

NEWYORK•

WFICYP 1131

TO:

FROM:

DATE:

NUMBER:

\ CODE CABLE

--------.....-GUYER

PEREZ DE CUELLAR

19 JULY 1976

UNFICYP 1131 ..

REFERENCE NO 120 FROM AHKOMNfPRESS.

M:--?f h

WHILE DURING ANKARA AND ATHENS VISITS GREAT CARE WAS

TAKEN, WITH SOME SUCCESS, TO AVOID BEING MISQUOTED BY

PRESS, CUNHURIYET REPORT TO EFFECT THAT I CONSIDERED

ACTIVATION OF MlXED COMMITTEES WITH PARTICIPATION OF

GREEK AND TURKISH REPRESENTATIVES AS AGREED IN BRUSSELS,

Jt..ONG WITH BILATERAL NEGOTIATIONS, AS PREREQUISITE FOR

FINDING SOLUTION, lS OF COURSE TOTALLY UNTRUE: NO

SUCH THING WAS EVER SAID BY ME NOR DID I STATE, AKS ALLEGED

BY MIL.LIYET, THAT l WAS LEAVING ANKARA MORE OPTIMISTIC,

i-OPIUG TO FINO B~ ATHENS SAME ATMOSPHERE OF UNDERSTANDING,

SINCERITY AND WiLLINGESS TO HESUME NEGOTIATIONS. ENDALL+

OOL 19 1976 1131 120 WILLINGNESS TO •••• ++

I c::>. '-'' !"J C"

(

SY52 SSS NICOSIA 523 17 11502 :

ETATPRIORITE

UNATIONS

NEWYORK :

TO: GUYER

COOE CAB...E

FRG'J:

DATE:

PREM CHA ND/ GCR t'.E

17 Jtn.. Y 1976

NUMBER: UNFICYP 1126.

1. RESULTS OF MORNING 17 JULY MEETINGS WITH VENIAMIN <I AND

SORCE> AND TURKISH EMBASSY (GCH (E) AS FOLL0/1S:

AAA. VENIAMIN WAS MUCH CONCERNED AND SAID THAT MUCH DAMAGE

HAD ALREADY OCCURRED TO CROPS IN AFFECTED AREAS AND THIS WAS

ON INCREA 9: DAILY. WE: ASSURED HIM THAT TRENDS AT ANKARA HAD

E£EN HELPFUL AND THAT WE WERE HOPING FOR PRO<JlESS AT MEETING

ON MONDAY 19I'H. HE EXPRESSED CONSIDERABLE DOUBTS ABOUT ANY

RESULTS THAT DAY AND STATED THAT IN EVENT OF ANY FURTHER DELAY

UNFICYP SHOl.LD RESTORE STATUS QUO WITH FORCE, IF NECESSARY.

WE EXPLAINED TO HIM THAT OUR FIRST TASK IS TO MAINTAIN QUOTE

MILITARY STATUS QUO UNQUOTE AND TO PREVENT CONFLICT IN AREA

Ar.If\ TUAT TUC"Ol:'ll"l\t)C'_ ANY lf~Ji' Oii J.'ORr.Ji' L

~i;~f--~-

,·~-~ ·"·-·cctciiiIT bIFFICUl.T IF' THERE WERE NO RESUl.. TS ON 19

JIJ.. Y.

BBB. TURKISH EMBASSY OFFICIALS NOTED OUR REQUEST, ESPECIALLY

WITH REGARD TO CENTRAL NEED FOR CONSERVATION OF CROPS PENDING

SOL UT ION OF PROELEM. THEY ARE CONTACT I MG BARUT CU AID I NHAM,

t#1ffi AR£ IN KARPAS1 ON URGENT BASIS.

2. WE FEEL THAT WE SHOULD NO.,, CONSIDER OPTIONS OPEN TO US AS

CONTIN<ENCY PLANNING, SHOULD LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS NOT MATERIALIZE:

AAA. COURSE A -TO RE•ESTAELISH FARMING STATUS QUO IN THESE

AREAS ON a:?OUNDS THAT RESTRICTIONS WERE MEANT TO BE IMPOSED

FOR OHL Y THREE TO FOUR DAYS AND AS SO PIUCH TIME HAS NOW GONE

BY AND IN VIEW OF DAMA<E DONE, WE REVERT TO STATUS QUO ANTE

ALLONING FARMING, ON A STRICTLY-CONTROLLED BASIS• UP TO WITHIN

500 METRES OF TURKISH FDLS. THIS COULD LEAD TO TURKISH REACTION.

BBB. ALTERNATIVELY, WE: PRESS HERE AND AT ANKARA AT HIGHEST

LEVEL THAT SI' ATUS QUO SHOULD BE REST CRED PEND I NG LOCAL ARRANGE•

NENTS SO AS Nor TO ALLON AffiICUlTURAL. PRODUCE TO GO TO WASTE.

___ , _,.-_.,.>---:_ ..... , . '

3. WE WOULD ALSO APPRECIATE YOUR CIJIDANCE ON POLICY MATTER WITH

REFERENCE TO FIRST SENTENCE OF PARAGRAPH I OF YOUR NO. 471.

THIS DIFFERS FRCPJ APPROACH WE HAVE, IN FACT, ADOPTED SINCE

CLOSING MONTHS OF 1974t THAT IS AS PER PARAmAPHS 3 CA) AND CB)

OF OUR 1099, TAKING STAND THAT THIS IS QUOTE AD HOC DE FACTO

UN CONTRa..LED AREA UNQUOTE AND UNFICYP MANDATE COVERS NORMAL•

lZATION, HUMANITARIAN AND ECONCPJIC TASKS TO ASSIST LOCAL

POPULATION. QUOfE LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS WITH BOTH SlOES UNQUOTE

J·!AS. C°'1E.UP FOR .. FIRST ,.TIME_I N __ THIS __ PARTI CULAR _SITUATION OWING ·- _ ~

TO TURKISH CYPRIOTS WISH TO CULTIVATE LAND ACROSS THEIR FDLS.

IF WE HAD TO NEGOf IATE EACH CASE OF FARMING BETWEEN FDLS

WITH BOTH SIDES, W£ WOULD EVIDENTLY RUN INTO SERIOUS DIFFICULTIES

AT EVERY STAGE. ENDAL.L :

CODE CABLE.

TO : SECRET ARY-GENERAL

FR(ltl: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATED 16 JULY 1976.

UNNUMBERED

---------- ---.. --·---FURTHER UNFICYP 1116 AND 1117

r :=;i~p-r1.~c ... ,~,-o [l ~1.r·r

[?"'lJ-~,1hart

[l T,;'1

n y,,,_,_,, 17 ..,. ;·· ,~~~v f7 L.,. cl C '::=0,1

_u~~-:-~~=j l . " - " . - - ~ ~ -- - - - -~ - "'", - -~·~-

AAA. CAG..AYANGIL CONFIDED FOLLOWING TO ME:

J) DEMIREL IS NOI' PREPARED EITHER TO PROVOKE OR RISK GOVERNMENT

CRISIS OJER CYPRUS PROBLEM. CUR££NT COALITION CAN ONLY SURVIVE

UNTIL 1977 ELECTIONS <AUTUMN> IF PROffiAM ON CYPRUS AGREED BY ALL

COALITION PARTNERS IS STRICTLY ADHERED TO. FOR THIS REASON

TERRITORIAL QUESTION CANNOT BE DISCUSSED IN SUBSTANCE AND MEANINGFULLY

AT SIXTH ROUND, OI'HERWISE CABINET MUST BE INFORMED, WHERE

ERPAKAN •s INTRANS! GANCE CANNOT BE CAIERCOME. SAME DOES NOT

APPLY TO MIXED COMMITTEE LEVEL, WHERE DISCUSSION WOOLD NOT ONLY

EE SECRET BUT ALSO AD REFERENDUM.

2. BITSIOS, CA<l.AYANGIL SAYS, IS AWARE OF ABOVE, BUT DOES NOT

HELP SINCE ~EECE AND mEEK LOBBY CONTINUE TO ffARRASS TUEK£Y

IN INTERNATIONAL FORA AND US CON<J?ESS. BITSIOS BEING DISAPPOINTING•

TK GOIERNMENT • COUNTS ON KARAMANLIS STATESMANSHIP: UNFORTUNATELY

LATTER IS SURROUNDED BY .. NEGATIVE , ANTI-TURKISH ELEMENTS•••

\ 13• IN V 1£\rl OF DIFFICULTY TO Fl ND SCENARIO FOR SIXTH ROUND,

\ J CAQ.AYANGil. WONDERS WHETHER PRELI.~HNARY M££TINGS COULD BE-1U!LJi>~%-\I "(J V _EETWEEN INTERLOCUTORS WITH MY PARTICIPATION, AI~:::, ~T PRE_~A~~~

f SCENARIO FOR TALKS UNDER YOUR AUSPICES.

BBB. ALTHOUGH TENSION IS MOUNTING OVER AGEAN, NO REFERENCES

WHATSOEVER WAS MADE TO IT BY MY ANKARA INTERLOCUTORS. THEY

RATHER IMPLIED THAT CYPRUS WAS KEY ISSUE OF <flECO/TURKISR

CONTENTIEUX, WHICH OUGHT TO BE SETTLED WITH ATHENS"

ACTIVE HELP•

CCC. TK OFFICIALS, INCLUDING CACLAYANGIL, REPEATEDLY STRESSED

THAT DENKTASH, ESPECIALLY SINCE SUCCESFUL ELECTIONS, IS SELF•

CONFIDENT, D£TERMI NED AND MCRE DI P'FI CULT TO CONTROL. THIS MAY

HAVE BEEU SAID TO PREPARE ALIBI FOR ANKARA SHOULD DENKTASH DECLARE

-u~ o. 1. ,·wHicH _iiE_Miv--·si· 1EiPTm -fo-no 1r AEGEAN cRisxs " --"­REACHED PEAK.:

·-· (""')

_,

-NNNN t,

IN PARA ONE SECOND LINE PSE READ t CURRENT COAIEE£ COALITION

NNNN

CODE CABLE.

TO : SECRETARY•GENERAL

FRa-1: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATED lo JULY 197' ,-y, · · ,hart

.. ' 1 r- -..-. , l

IMMEDIATE. UNNUMBERED

----·----- -----·-----

FURTHER UNFICYP 1118. k ~

t. BITSIOS STRESSED THAT <REECE WAS IN MIDDLE OF CRISIS WITH

TURKEY OJER AEGEAN AND THAT CAB! NET HAD MET WHOLE MOR NI NG

16 Jll.Y. TURKEY HAVING ANNOUNCED THAT SEISMIC ON£ SHIP CHORA}

WOULD SAIL INTO DISPUTED WATERS IN AUGJST, <JiEKNE WAS FACING

CAPITlLATION CR CASUS BELLI. IF EITHER HAPPENED, CYPRUS TALXS

WERE DOCMED1 EVEN IN MOST UNLIKELY EVENT OF CAPITULATION,

GREECE WOULD NOT WANT TO FACE SECOND CAPITULATION IN CYPRUS.

2. IN VIEW A BOJE t BITSIOS WAS IN SCEPTICAL 14000 CONCERNING TUEKEY•s "'~- ·- . ,..._, • ; ,. ~ ... -- ~· • ·- ., -- ., ' ~*' --· -~-

PR OF£ SSED WILLINGNESS TO FACILITATE RESUMPTION OF TALKS UNDER

YOUR AUSPICES ( 19 BOUNDARIES ARE NEGOFIABLE., • ••NEIGKER

GREEK NOR TURKISH EXPERTS NEED ATTEND TERRITORIAL COMMISSION''>.

3. QUITE CLEARLY• (Jf£ECE IS UNWILLING TO DEPART FROM MAKARIOS•

POSITION ON TALKS (AGREEMENT IN PRINCIPLE PRIOR TO MIXED COMMITTEES>,

THE MORE SO SINCE ATHENS DOES NOT ACCEPT AS VALID tK ARQJMENTS

FOR QUICK ESTAa.ISMMENT OF MIXED COMMITTEES.

4. TURKEY IS WRONG, BITSIOS SAYS, IF SHE BELIEVES THAT MAKARIOS

CAN BE CONTRCl.LED BY KARAMANLIS. MCRECNER, <REECE IS NOT PREPARED

TO lET ENTANQ.ED IN CYPRUS DISPUTE.

5. BITSIOS IS CERTAIN THAT MAKARIOS WILL BE UNWILLING TO CHANGE

HIS STAND ON ••AGREEMENT IN PRINCIPLE PRIOR TO MIXED COMMITTEEs••,

NOR DOES HE EXPECT ANKARA TO Ma..LIFY ITS OWN POSITION ON TH~S 1

__ _

r. POINT. BITSIOS THEREFORE CONSIDERS PROSPECTS FOR 6TH ROUND POOR.:

...-_:.:,.:

NNNN

-.. ...., - '"' --.. -

SY50 SSS NICOSIA 50 17 06452 1

ETATPR IOR ITE

UNATlONS

NewvoRK. :

CODE CABLE .

Toa GUYER

FROM: PREM CHAND.

DATE: 17 JULY 1976

NUMBER1 1119

, REFERENCE YOUR MEMORANDUM 7 JULY ON EFFICIENCY REPORTS

ON'MERDIC OFFICERS. PRESUME QUOTE SENIOR STA~F POSITIONS UNQUOTE

REFERS TO OFFICERS OF THE ~ANK OF LIEUTENANT COLONELS IN COMMAND

~D STAFF. REQUEST CONFIRMATIONS. ENDALL

ti . fl iatlilli'.Ji uw t t1 ' . t '·.

/

\ ~ / ,,,-1 / () u2: SY51 SSS NICOSIA 152 17 1150Z • • --c:n

ETATPRIOR ITE

UNATI ONS -.. }. ~--,i

NE',.JYORK • • :)

,.)

· fV C

{(fr CODE CABLE

~(1

TO: GUYER

FROM: PREM CHAND/ GORGE .. ~ DATE: 17 JULY 1976

1klMBER: UNFICYP 1121.

MANY THANKS FOR YOUR 509 AND ACTION TAKEN. HOWEVER, WE SHALL

NEED TO GO FURTHER ON ASSISTANCE BY UNFICYP. DETAILED RE­

CONNAtSSANCE YESTERDAY EVENING OF FIELDS INVOLVED AND DISCUSSIONS . WITH LOCAL FARMERS ON FARM ASSISTANCE REQUIRED INDICATE THAT

THIS WOULD ONLY BE FEASIBLE IF WE ARE ACCOMPANIED BY A FEW

FARMERS FOR EACH FIELD. THIS WILL BE NECESSARY FOR TECHNICAL

~40W-HOW WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO PUMPS AND CONNECTED

EQUIPMENT. APPRECIATE IF THIS IS CONVEYED TO TURKISH PERMREP

AS WAS DONE TO TURK I SH EMBASSY BY GORGE 17 J.UL Y. WE CAN EXE RC I SE

STRICT CONTROL ON NUMBERS, AREAS AND TIMINGS. IF THIS IS NOT

POSSIBLE THERE COULD BE DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT AND CROPS; DOtNG

f"ORE HARM THAN GOOD• LOCAL FARMERS FEEL STRONGLY ON THIS POINT.

ENDALL 11

COL 1121 509 17 ++

, 1

. "

SY 40 SSS NI COS I A 16 2048Z•

t~ o, I

I EfATPRIORfTE

UNAT l ONS

NEWYORK• ·l ~b

ttrft,1 CODE CABLE. ~

TO : SECRETARY-GENERAL \

F'ROMt . PEREZ DE CUELLAR

. DATED 16 JULY 1976

·fMMEDIATE NUMBER: UNFICYP~1118 ______ .......... __ _

,' ,,

r ,,., \/•~~ ~ ,~ -✓ ~.-,,~.•~:t~.""-: ,~~___...,.~~~ ~ ~~~--'"- "~ - l ,.,_~~~.

'lGN.f\HNISTER BITSIOS NOON 16 JULY, WHO WAS AS.Si$

BY ATAVROPOULOS AND DIRECTOR, CYRPUS/TK DESK NOMICOS. GOijGE

WAS W 1TH ME. WORK I NG LUNCHEON FOLLO\t✓ED MEET I NG.

~' AT OUTSET, l CONVEYED GIST OF ANKARA TALKS. THEREAFTER,

ilTSIOS MADE FOLt.OWlNG KEY POINTS.

. I I I !

D) MAPS MAY,~·/ SUBMITTED AT 6TH ROUND, BUT ONLY IF BY BOTH

SI DES AND S t';~U~ TANEOUSL Y.

E) GREECE HAS NO VIEWS ON VENUE AND DATE, THESE

POINTS.

BEING TECHNICAL .... , /t:·- ·: ',,.\ ,,-,,:• __ \,,. ' ..,,.,:,.' ;

' :·,; .. ' ,-,/(::}:\

:,:;?•:_ ·;,, 'J•; ,:,'

F) BITSIOS EXPLAINED TO CAGLAYANGIL LAST MONTH IN OSLO, WHY GREEK

EXPERT CANNOT ATTEND TERRITORIAL MIXED COMMITTEE: IF EXPERT SIDES

WITH TURKEY, ATHEMSAliD.tH~SA,.,,~,4li~~

TURKEY MAY coNSIDER coMMITTEE's woRK As HOPELESS. TAKING ABOVE INTO ACCOUNT, AGREES THAT TERRITORIAL COMMITTEE MAY

MEET WITHOUT ANY EXPERT, NEITHER GREEK NOR TURKISH. WHILE BITSIOS

SEES NO OBJECTION TO HAVING GREEK EXPERT IN CONSTITUTIONAL

COMMITTEES, HE POINTS OUT THAT

REFUSAL TO HAVE GREEK EXPERT ATTEND TERRITORIAL COMMITTEE IS NOT

WCONS I STENT \v I TH BRUSSELS PROCEL-VERBAL, WHICH SPEAKS OF

''EN CAS DE BESOIN''•

. , ~;~i,i '~•}:'t*:~:i1:r~~L> ;•:, ,;, , ·•-··.·, ,..... ·. . G) BI TS I OS D t SAGREES WI TH CAGLA'YAtU;tt'· THA'T SICl1E1!'T

KEPT IN MIXED COMMITTEES•· ON CONTRARY, SE'CRECY CAN BE ENSURED

TO MUCH HIGHER DEGREE AWAY FROM CYPRUS. ALL CAGLAYANGIL WANTS

TO ACHIEVE WITH Hts "SECRECY" ARGUMENT, BfTSIOS SAYS, .

IS TO DIMINISH UN ROLE AND TO COUNTER ''INTERNATIONALIZATION''

ADVOCATED BY MAKARIOS.

H) BRUSSELS PROCES-VERBAL WAS DESIGNED TO PAVE WAY FOR FIFTH

ROUND

REPRESENTED AT VIENNA AND NOT

3. MEETINGS WITH MAKARIOS AND DENKTASH SCHEDULED FOR TUESDAY

.. 8) JULY. WI LL CAB.LE MY OVERALL EVALUATION THEREAFTER.•

~

SY 42 S NICOSIA 579 16 2048Z=

ETATPRIORITE

UNATIONS

NEWY03K=

IMMEDIATE. UNFICYP 1117.

r' -- ... , , - • V.,. - .

TO GUYER, FRCM PEREZ ~tl£1.LAR. DATED 16 JULY 1976.

HEREUNDER EXCE~CIJ MINISTER CAQ.AYANGILS DINNER SPEECH

OF 14 JULY:

QUOTE:

COMME VOUS ETES DEJA AU COURANT DE VOTRE EXPERIENCE A CHYPRE,

LA CCti1MUNAUTE TURQUE CHYPRIOTE ET LA TURQUIE RESTENT TOUJOURS

ATTACHES AU PRINCIPE DE RESOUDRE LES PROBl.EMES PAR VOIE DE

NEGOCIATIONS. NOUS L •AVONS ETE, NOUS LE SOMMES ET NOUS LE

SERrnvT TOUJOURS. C 'EST UN PRINCIPE QUI ANIME NOTRE POLITIQUE

ET RAN G:RE DEPUIS LA CREATION DE LA REPUBLI QUE TURQUE.

MALGRE TOUTES LES PRCWOCATIONS, LA TURQUIE A FAIT PREUVE DE

PATIENCE ET N'A TACHE DE RESOUDRE CE PROBLEM£ QUE PAR DES VOIES

PACIFIQUES. MAIS SA PATIENCE A ETE MALHEUREUSEMENT MALINTERPRETE

PAR DES MILIEUX QUI ONT VOULU CREER UN FAIT ACCOMPLE A CHYPRE

Er; ESSA YENT D 'ANNEXER L •ILE A LA GlECE. DES LORS LE PROBLEM£

EST DEVENU, C(XtJME JE L•At INDIQUE, ?LUS COMPLIQUE. IL N•Y A

PAS DE DOUTE QUE S 'IL Y A UNE CHANCE A RESOUDRE CE PROBLEME,

CELA NE PEUT ETRE PROl'EtE QUE SI LES PARTIES INTERESSEES,

AU LIEU D'EXPLOITER LES INSTANCES INTERNATIONALES PAR DES MOTIFS

, 1 PCLI!IQUES SE REUNISSENT DIRECTEMENT ET AVEC SI NCERITE AUTOUR DE I

LA TA!l.E DE NEGOCIATIONS. L •ACCORD DE BRUXELLES QUE J•AI

MOI-NEME SIGNE AVEC MON COLLE WE ffiEC ET AUQUEL L •ADMINISTRATION

GRECQUE CHYPRIO!E AVAIT DONNE SON CONSENTEMENT, N•ETAIT ... ... ...... tT9 ....

DE RESOUDRE LE PROaEME DE CHYPRE. c•cEST POURQUOI TOUSLES EFFORTS,

CEUX DES PARTIES D!a_ JTEMENT I~TERESSEES ET CEU )ES PAYS QUI

VEtl.ENT QUE L •1tE RESTE EN ETA! DE PAIX DOIVENT ETRE DlRIGES

VERS L•OBJECTIF QUI POURAIT ASSURER LA CONTINUATION DES POURPARLERS

IN!ERCOMMUNAUTAIRES. c·Esr A CE MOMENT LA gu•oN PEUT ESPERER

QUE LES DEUX C(ll'.IMUNAtrrES NATIONALES SE RENDRONT COMPTE QUE LEUR

SEIJ.. INTERET NE RESIDE QUE DANS LA TABLE DE NEGOCIATIONS.

SI UNE PARTIE AU CONFLIT DESIRE PERPETUER CE CONFLIT IL

NE RESTE AUCUN MOYEN A L •AutRE D •ARRIVER A UNE SOLUTION.

IL FAUT DONC TOUT FAIRE POUR QUE LES DEUX COMMUNAUTES s•ENTENDENT

ET QUE PERSONNE NE CREE UN OBSTACLE A CETTE ENTENTE. L•ACCORD

DE BRWCELLES AVA IT DEJA ETABLI UNE CHANCE D •ARRIVER A UNE TELLE

ENTENTE. CET ACCORD A ETE EN PARTIE APPLIQUE. IL FAUT MAINTENANT

INAUGURER LA DERNIERE PHA!:£ DE CET ACCORD QUI, SI

MHH!fIEUSEMENT RESPECT£, POURRAIT NOOS AMENER A UNE SOLUTION

n•ENSEMB..E.

~ LORSQUE NOUS AVONS CONCLU L 9ACCORD DE BRUXELLES, NOUS AVONS

PRIS EN CONSIDERATION !OUTES LES DlFFICUl.TES QUI EXISTENT ACTUELLE~ENT

DANS TOUSLES PAYS DIRECTEMENT INTERESSES. DE CE POINT DE VUE

NOUS £STIMONS QUE L•AcCORD DE BRUXELLES CONSTITUE LA SEULE

CHANCE QUI SE PRESENT'£ DEPUIS 1974 POUR RESOUDRE LE PROBLEME DE

CHYPRE. DANS LE CADRE DE CET ACCORD, IL Y A BIEN SUR UNE AUTRE

TACHE QUI INCCll1BE AU SECRETAIRE GENERAL DES NATIONS UNIES ET

A V OUS-MEME, EXCELLENCE, EN TANT QUE SON REPRESENT ANT SPECIAL.,,.

NOUS NE V OYONS AUCUN INCONVENIENT A CE QUE LES POURPARLERS

INTERCOMMUNAUTAIR£S REPRENNENT SOUS L •AUSPICE DU SECRETAIRE

GENERAL ET QUE LA DEUXIEME PHASE DE L •ACCORD DE BRUXELLES

SOIT ENTAMEE.

v ous P OWEZ .. RE SIER A SSURE_,QUE.J~A. JURQUl E -APruX.ERA _T_OUJOU8S ______ _

LE PROCESSUS DES POURPARLERS INTERCCNMUNAUTAIRES ET NE MANQUERA

PAS D •ENCOURA <ER LA COMM UNA UTE TUR QUE CHYPRI OTE DANS CE SENS.

NOUS ESPERONS QUE CES POURPARLERS INTERCOMMUNAUTAIRES ABOUTIRONT

SY 38

ET ATPR I OR I E

UNATIONS

NEWYORK=

16 10472•

TO : SECRETARY-GENERAL

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATED 16 JULY 1976

IMMEDIATE NUMBER: UNFICYP 1116

,~··ts.··.:.·· ... · •.. ., -f:

/ : ,-

/ 0 ',;'

AAA. IN ANKARA, ON JULY 14, HAD FIRST TWO HOUR MEETING WITH

N4BASSADOR BARUTCU, HEAD OF CYPRUS AND GREECE DESK, AND HIS DEPUTY,

GUVEND I REU, AND THEN OV_ER ONE HOUR WI TH FOREIGN MIN I STER,

ASS I TKES I STED BY SECRETARY-GENERAL ELEKDAG., DI RECTOR POL IT I CAL AFFAf', · '· TEZEL AND BARATCU. GORGE WAS PRESENT AT BOTH MEETINGS.

CONVERSATIONS WHICH WERE VERY FRANK AND FRIENDLY CONTINUED AT

DINNER OFFERED BY CAGLAYANGIL.

' . ' . '

,hJF \COMMUN1 TI ES ARE LEFT TO NEGOTIATE ALONE. JffflE •• ,,•a"' • • • • . + '• :,i •

M HOPE To NARRow·1·Ex tsTING GAP:{ tf ;,;;~"·~"Y ·ruRKIY:

- . . .

~·' '

CE MUST EXERT PRESS~RE ON TH,EM.

l I I

I I I ;

L ' ' ' I :

ltlAT HEART OF TERRITORIAL QUESTION, INCLUDING s'tiBMISS ON OF Mi.

CAN ONLY BE DISCUSSED jN MIXED COMMITTEE, ENVISAGED BY BRUSSELS

PROCES-VERBAL AND VIENNA FIVE. DISCUSSION AT SIXTH ROUND MUST'

THEREFORE REMAIN GENERAL AND COVER, IN ESSENCE, CRf:TE.l;l: ' · ' ) ' · -rt<:· ~

" . . - ' ; - ·_. " . ,··. ·., -· ,_ : •. ~ ' ,, - f 0. ·•,. '.

PRINCIPLES. "COMMON BASIS•' REF'E~l,'TO'itl.tfJ . . ' .. -.-·· . -:·/~;·?~--·•::.· ··'·,"·''·.•i)<t<'-

AMOUNT TO "AGREEMENT t N PR I NC I P'LE'' OR ,. GENERAL FARMEWOR

CF ~GREEMENT''• BOTH TERRITORIAL AND CONSTtTUTIONAL ASPECTS

~OULD QUICKLY BE REFERRED TO RESPECTIVE MIXED COMMITTEES WITH r

VIE\\/ TO REACHING "PACKAGE DEAL"•t; SERIOUS, CONSTRUCTIVE

NEGOTIATliNS ARE ONLY POSSIBLE AT COMMITTEE LEVEL (THIS POINT ~

BEING MlDE OVER AND OVEH AGA~). CONT~ARY TO UNFICYP 985,

PARA 1 (A) AND UNFICYP 1007 PARA (B) GRCYP REPRESENTATIVE AT

SlXTW ROUND NEED NOT EXPLICITLY COMMIT HIMSELF TO B.l-i0f4 •• • •,: > • ,; ,, ,;: •

~,}, ? •

. , ,,r.

TK MA INLAND EXPERT Wt LL KEEP AWAY TO(),· BUT COMMITTEE CAN

NEVERTHELESS MEET. IT IS ANKARA'S UNDERSTANDING THAT GREECE

MAY SEND EXPERT TO CONSTITUTIONAL COMMITTEE, TURKEY WILL DO

LIKEWISE. IN THIS CONTEXT, CAGLAYANGJL CONFIRMED WHAT HE TOLD

YOU IN REPLY TO YOUR MESSAGE OF 26 JANUARY 1916, NAMELB WHAT

IOSUPERVISE WORK OF COMMITTEES AND THAT LVSlJLTS OS DELIBERATIONS

BE REVIEWED AT FURTHER ROUND UNDER YOUR AUSPlCES,.

5. FOR WHAT ANKARA CONSIDERS FUNDAMENTAL REASONS, NEW YORK ,,

IS NOT ACCEPTABLE AS VEUE FOR SIXTH ROUND• VIENNA GS PROPOSEDGN

REGRETTING INCONVENIENCE CAUSED TO YOU. ANY DATE IN AUGUST

IS SUITABLE TO TK SIDE.

6. GENERALLY, TURKISH OFFICIALS LEAN HEAVILY ON BRUSSELS

PROCES-VERBAL AND CONSIDER FIFTH ROUND AS FIRST PHASE OF ITS

'" I J

¥ 1¥G&MJSL 4, - 4i!,F

(S/1;20:)3., MJNEX A) A'.3 NEBULOUS, VAGUE AND l..ESS THAN HELPFUL,

11 .. cor~s I STENT '1/ I TH LETTEli MJD SPIRIT OF BRUSSELS PR~ES-VERBAL.

CAGL,\ Y/JJG IL FULLY A EEi; THAT BOTH SI DES SHOULD

F11m1 M/\KING DAMA.GING STATEMENTS, UNDERMINING NEG01"1ATING PROCESS. IN THIS CONTEXT, DENKTASH'S RECENT WARNING ON VAROSHA AND

At½CHB I SHOF '~ ''l.0;-,JG STiWGGLE.'' SPEECHES \:JfJ<[ MDH I ONED.

DDD. :,.✓ 1TH HEFERENCE TO Ai'HWi'1NIPtiESS NR.115 OF 15 .JULY, IT

IS G01rnECT Td1\T CM,llJ\ YANG IL RE/\FF I i·lMED TO ME THAT '' BOUNDAf\ I t.S

t.STJ\BL I li~G TUEK I SH AND GREEK FEDERAL STATES AHE NEGOTIABLE".

LOCAL AD rlOG MWANGb1ENT. DAiWTCU hi I LL PEH S011i ALL y tXTEr,rn AS;; I ST Ai-JGE

Ul SPOT, ALSO CONCERNING HAPID IMPLEMENTATION OF PHECES-VERBAL

a~ UNFICYP ROLE IN NORTH= RESISTAN TO HAVING UNFICYP HETAlk

OBST.t.CLES TO H/\V I NG UN USE NI COS Ii\ 1\ I RPOFff ST I LL r~UlA IN.

FFF. PLE;\SE FIND IN UifflCYP 1117 EXCERPTS FfWril CAGL1\Yf.JJGIL'§_ C,

DINlJEr; ;,;PEECH ON 11~ JULY, GIVEN IN PHESENCE OF AMBAf;S/HJCH~~)

FROM UNFICYP TKOOP CONTRIBUTING COUNTRIES.•

NNNh:

0 0 ~

· -= c",~ ett·c:.-i',o zs .1 "''"€1f~t!!f!'Dft ~ i,lf'~Trf'Elvf~··-····-=,_~~~" ~-~~,,= ,.. ·.

2). RESUMPTION OF TALKS UNDER YOU AUSPICES IS FAVOURFn_

Sy 37 SS N IC()s I A 333 ..i1558Z •

ETATPR IOR lTE

~AT IONS

NEWYORK •

UNFICYP 1115

-----•-··-·---·CODE CABLE-----

TO GUYER

FROM PREM CHAND

DATE 16 JULY 1976

NUMBER UNFICYP 1115

REFERENCE YOUR 500 AND 503.

1. FC AND COS HAD ANOTHER MEETING WITH VENIAMIN 15 JUL AND

LJ1 '-J'.)

HE AGRE~D TO TAKE ADDITIONAL MeASURES TO EXERCISE RESTRAINT ON

VILLAGERS DIRECTLY AFFECTED.

·2. WE HAD HOPED MATTER MIGHT BE SETTLED AT ANKARA BY 17 JUL.

WT NOW IT APPEARS THAT WE COUlD LOSE ANOTHER 3 DAYS AT LEAST.

AS NEXT MEETING IS ON 19TH AND DISCUSSIONS COULD WELL CONTINUE

EVEN LATER. FOLLOWING TELEPHOfiE CONVERSATION WITH GORGE THIS

K.>RNING, AND FURTHER TO YOUR 503, WE MADE SPECIAL REPRESENTATIONS

TO TURKISH EMBASSY LATER THIS MORNING FOR EMERGENCY WATERING AND

HARVESTING ACTIVITY SEMICLN THIS ARRANGEMENT WAS REFUSED ON

GROUNDS THAT THEY COULD NOT ACCEPT ANY RESUMPTION OF ACTIVITIES

lN AVLONA AREA BEFORE MEETING ON 19 JUL • •

•

3. WE HAVE ALREADY CONSIDERED ASSISTING WITH ESSENTIAL AGRICUL­

TURAL REQUIREMENTS BY USING.UNFICYP PERSONNELt AND VENIAMIN

WELCOMED THIS SUGGESTION. HOWEVER, RESPONSE TO THIS AS WELLt

HAS BEEN NEGATIVE BY TURKISH SIDE.

4. AREA AFFECTED IS NOT IN VICINITY OF KATO KOPIA AS OUR

ESCORTING ACTIVITIES THERE ARE FUNCTIONING NORMALLY IN SPITE OF

PROTESTS. MAIN PROBLEMS ARE NORTH EAST OF PERISTERONA (GR WD

0787) - lN GENERAL AREA BOUNDED BY GR WD 0892. 1292, 0889

AND· 1289.

5. WE SHALL NOW AWAIT MEETING ON 1.9 JUL TO AVOID ANY INCIDENTS

WilCH MIGHT PREJUDICE OUTCOME OF DISCUSSIONS ALREADY HELD AT

ANKARA. OUR LATEST REPORTS ARE THAT LARGE QUANTiTIES OF AGRI­

CULTURAL PRODUCE IN THIS AREA WILL ne LOST IF ESSENTIAL IRRIGATION

AND HARVESTING ts NOT RESUMED VERY SHORTLY. THEREFORE, IF THERE

IS NO SPECIFIC AGREEMENT ON THE 19TH, WE FEEL WE MUST INSIST

00 REVERTING TO FARMING STATUS QUO, IN THESE AREAS, WITH EFFECT

FROM 20 JUL.

6. GORGE WILL RETURN TO NICOSIA TONIGHT AND WE WILL REVIEW

SITUATION FOLLOWING CONSULTATIONS WITH HIM+

OOL 16 1976 1115 500 503 1 FC COS 15 2 17 3 19 503 19 3

4 GR WD 0787 GR WD 0892 1292 0889 1289 5 19 19'20 +

f ;

{

SY 16 SSS NICOSIA 792 13 1529Z•

ETATPR IOR ITE

UNATIONS

NEWYORK•UNFICYP 1099

TO:

FROM:

DATE:

NUf·1BER:

CODE CABLE

GUYER NEWYORK.

PREM CHAND

13 JULY 1976

UNFlCYP 1099

1. REFERENCE YOUR 493 AND CONNECTED CABLES.

w

WDER PRESSURE OF EVENTS AND THE LIKELIHOOD OF A SERIOUS INCi­

.DENT, INDICATED BY TURKISH ATTITUDE, WE HAD TO ACCEPT

TURKISH EMBASSY'S INTERPRETATION OF TELEPHONE CONVERSA~•

TIONS ON AVLONA. THIS LED TO ADDITIONAL

RESTRICTIONS BEING PLACED ON FARMING BY GREEK CYPRIOTS OVER

AN AREA AMOUNTING TO SOME NINE SQUARE KILOMETERS SINCE

9 JULY. IT WAS THE NEED TO CLEAR UP THIS UNFORTUNATE

SITUATtON AT A TIME WHEN A SERIOUS INCIDENT SEEMED LIKELY THAT RESULTED IN OuR REQUEST FOR GORGE'S RETURN. AS

SITUATION IS NOW MORE STABILISED. SUGGEST GORGE NEED

NOT RETURN DIRECTLY FROM ANKARA UNLESS TREMD OF DISCUSSIONS

TriERE MAKES TH IS NECESSARY. .,

.. ...- ... www:www• •

2. IN RltSOLVlt._ IMMEDIATE PROBLEM YOU WIL ... APPRECIATE

TIME FACTO~ IS PARTICULARLY SIGNIFICANT AS FARMING AND

WATERING REQUIREMENTS ARE ESSENTIAL DAILY NEEDS AT THIS

TIME OF YEAR IF HARVESTS AND ORCHARDS IN AREAS BETWEEN FDLS ARE Tf) BE SAVED.

""""' . , E. A SUMMARY OF THE MORE IMPORTANT FACTORS AFFECTING

THE SITUATION, WHIC~ MIGHT BE HELPFUL DURING DISCUSSIONS

AT ANKARA, IS AS FOLLOWS:

{A) THE AREA BETWEEN FLDS, BEING AD HOC DE FACTO

t.N-CONTROLlt.ED AREA, FULL CO-OPERAT 1 ON SHOULD BE EXTENDED

TO UNFICYP IN ITS HUMANITARIAN ACTIVI.TIES THERE, AS PER

SEC~ETARY-i;ENERAL' S OBSERVATIONS IN LATEST REPORT.

WE NOTE lN YOUR 471 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT THAT ••TURKISH SIDE HAS 1 ♦ WITHIN ITS POWER TO PREVENT GREEK CYPRIOTS FROM CULTll,ATING LAND, EVEN UNDER UNFICYP ESCORT''•

tK>Wl:VER, WlE BEL I EVE ENCOURAGING RE SUL TS OF UNF l CYP' S

HUMANITARIAN ACTIVITlES OVER PAST 18 MONTHS SHOULD NOT

BE PERM I TTt£D TO BE ERODED BY THREATS OF USE OF FORCE.

IN SOME CA!SES WHEN UNF I CYP WAS PURSUING ACTIVITIES IN RESPECT

CF GREEK C'(PRIOTS, TURKISH SIDE MADE IT CLEAR IN STATING

THEIR OBJE(;T IONS THAT IT WAS CONTRARY TC THEIR POL I CY TO

PERMIT TURttl SH CYPRIOT CI V l LI ANS INTO AREA BETWEEN FDLS.

IN SP I TE Ofl' TH IS, HOWEVER, UNF I CYP HAS CONT I NUED TO

PROVIDE FUL.L HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO TURKISH CYPRIOTS IN AREAS OF LOUROUJINA, PYLA AND KOKKINA.

(B) STAtus QUO AFFECTING AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES IN THIS AREA SHOULD BE MAINTAINED, IN ACCORDANCE WITH PAST PRACTICE, IN EFFECT SINCE THE AUTUMM OF 1974,

ESPECIALLY AS THlS HAS BEEN ARRIVED AT AS A RESULT OF NUME­

ROUS LOCAL AGREEMENTS WITH TURKISH FORCES, BEARING IN

MIND THEIR SECURITY REQUIREMENTS IN EACH CASE. IT IS TRUE

lHAT THERE HAVE BEEN PROTESTS BY TURKISH FORCES IN CERTAIN

I.

> -- • .. ~~~••~•- ... ~-~-"~ ......... -~,-- ..... -..-- w,O• • --••~•-·~•'-•' 9,

AREAS. BUT THESE HAVE MAINLY BEEN WITH REGARD TO SECURITY CF THEIR.FDtS AND APART FROM MEETING THEIR REQUIREMENTS IN EACH CASE• THEY HAVE BENEFITTED THROUGH SOME ADJUSTMENTS TO THEIR FDLS.

(C} TURKISH FORCES HAVE ALSO BEEN SUGGESTING 0 CF THAT AREAS BETWEEN

TWEEN FDLS SHOULD ,HAVE NO CIVILIAN ACTIVITIES AND

THAT IT SHOULD BE A BARREN BUFFER ZONE, SIMILAR TO ZONE

IN MIDDLE EAST. WE HAVE NEVER ACCEPTED THIS IN VIEW OF

OUR HUMANITARIAN AND NORMALISATION ROLES AND FACT THAT

EXTENSIVE AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND FARMS EXIST IN THESE AREAS.

GREAT DEAL OF EFFORT HAS BEEN PUT IN BY CONTIGENTS TO ASSIST TOWARDS NORMALISATION, WITHOUT AFFECTING MILITARY SECURITY REQllll REMENl'S OF EI GHER SI DE. TO STEP BACK FROM TH IS WOULD.,

WE rEEL, BE'. ADD I NG YET ANOTHER GRAVE HARDSHIP ON GREEK

CYPRIOT POF1ULATION AFFECTED BY 1974 EVENTS. FURTERMORE,

TH IS APPROJtCH WOULD BE t MPRACT I CAL SINCE THERE ARE SOME

~EEK CYPRIOTS OR TURKISH CYPRIOT VILLAGES ALREADY INHABITED

WITHIN CONP1RONTATION AREA. IF SUCH POLICY WERE RIGIDLY

ENFORCE, THESE VILLAGES WOULD HAVE TO BE EVACUATED,

E.G. PYLA, TROULL I, ATH I ENON MAMMAR I , AND TO A CONSII>ERABLE EXTENT LOUROUJINA. FURTHER, ANY INSISTENCE BY TURKISH SIDE TO CONSIDER THE STATUS OF ENTIRE

AREA BETWEltN FDLS COULD LEAD TO THE ARGUMENT THAT TH t S SHOULD

IN FACT BE BASED ON THE ACTUAL CEASE-FtRE LINES OF 16

AUGUST 197J1-, IN FAIRNESS TO THE OTHER SI DE •.

(D) GENiERALLY, GREEK CYPRIOTS AND TURKISH CY-

PR lt)TS SHOIJLD BE PERM I tTED TO CULT l VATE THEIR LANDS AND

TEND THEIR ORCHARDS CONTIGUOUS TO THEIR CEASE-FIRE LINES.

IN THE CAS1~ OF AVLONA CULTIVATION OF GREEK CYPI IOT LANDS

BY TURKISH CYPRIOTS IS BEING CONSIDERED AS RESULT OF THEIR ~'" ., ... .-.,:,~- .... ~. . "'

HAVING RE-SETTLE.ii THERE RECENTLY• WE SHOUL.u THEREFORE

CONSIDER Tl~IS A LOCAL AD HOC AGREEMENT WITHOUT PREJUDICE

TO RESPECTIVE POLITICAL STANDS AND WITHOUT THIS CONSTITUTING

A PRECEDEN'f. IN RETURN. ALL OTHER AGREEMENTS MADE IN

AREA SHOUL'.b CONT I NUE TO BE RESPECTED AND THE FARM I NG STATUS

QJO MA I NT A I NDED.

{E) FAC'r THAT ,PRIOR TO OPERATIONS IN 1974 AND

INDEED AL St) DUR I NG VERY DEL I CATE PER I OD PR I OR TO MOVE OF .

TURKISH CYfl>RfOTS TO NORTH, UNFICYP WAS ALL ALONG ASSISTING

iHEM WITH rHEIR FARMING AND NORMALISATION REQUIREMENT.

R. IN Cf)NCLUS l ON, WE DEEM IT HIGHLY DES I RABLE TO

PURSUE. IF l~ECESSARY • SE.RI ES OF AD HOC LOCAL ARRAN-

GEMENTS TO RESOLVE THIS AND SIMILAR PROBLEMS IN CONFRONTATION

ARE1A, OTHEl~WISE ANY SINGLE PROBLEM CAN BE MAGNIFIED AND

GENIER AL I SE!b TO EN COMP ASS ALL OF CONFRONT AT I ON AREA AND

RESULTING IMPASSE WOULD HAVE VERY SERIOUS EFFECTS ON SUBSTANT l Al .. PROGRESS ALREADY ACHIEVED BY UNF I CYP 'S

HUMAN IT AR I i,N EFFORTS+

COL:l099 13 1976 1099 1 493 9 2 3 471 18 1974 1974 16

397•"-1974+•►

CORRECTION .... IN PARA CCC SECOND LINE OF THAT AREAS BETWEEN FDLS SHOD

RPT OF THA'I" AREAS BETWEEN FDLS SHOULD ETC ....

L_

SY17 tss IMMIEDIATE NICOSJA 193 13 16212•

ETATPIRIORlTE•

UHATl'ONS

NEWYORK•

~FICYP 1104

TO:

FROM1

DATE:

NUMBER:

REF OUR 1095.

CODE CABLE

GUYER

PREM CHAND

13JULY 1976

UNFICYP 1104 IMMEDIATE.

1. FURTHER TO PARA 5 OF REF, DENKTASH DID NOT CONTACT US FOR MEETING TODAY AS INDICATEDOY HIM. THIS COULD BE BECAUSE LEADERSHIP WERE NOT YET READY TO DISCUSS DETAILS OF OUR PROPOSAL OR

VORE LI KEL'r THAT THEY REFERRED MATTER TO ANKARA. WE WOULD APPRECIATE EARLIEST INDICATION OF RESULTS OF DISCUSSIONS THERE.

2. CONTINUING RESTRICTIONS ON FARMING ACTIVITY ARE LEADING TO

INCREASED CONCERN AT LOCAL AND HIGHER LEVELS AND WE FEEL THAT

\

IF WE HAVE NO REPLY BY TOMORROW NIGHT WE SHOULD INFORM TURKISH

AUTHORITIES THAT WE INTEND TO LIFT SOME RESTRICTIONS ON FARMERS

WIT~ EFFECT FROM 15 JULY.

WI TH EFFEC1' FROM 15 JULY.

3. APART FPIOM THE APPARENT UNFAIRNESS OF THE SITUATION. YOU WILL Af1PREC I ATE THAT TH IS REFLECTS ADVERSELY ON THC:

EFFECTIVENt!SS AND CREDIBILITY OF TnE FORCE. IT IS INDEED

EXTRAORDINllRY THAT HAV lNG ACCEPTED THE P:~oPot;AL FOri A LOCAL

AGRE:EMENT 1"HE TURi< I SH SI DE NOW APPEAR TO BE DELAY I NG l TS

CON CL US I ON. IT ALSO SEE:MS TO US I NADV t SABLE THAT WE SHOULD

BE ACCEPTING UNILATERAL PRESSURES OF THIS KIND. ESPECIALLY

IN J~ UN COUTROLLED AREA.

4. YOUR EAf~L Y ADV I CE WOULD BE MUCH APPRECIATED. ENDALL

SY5 SSS .NICOSIA 65 12 1248z:

ETATPR IOR ITE

UNATlONS

NEWYORK:

TO: GUYER

CODE CABLE

FROM:

DATE:

PREM CHAND

12 JULY 1976

NUMBE: UNFICYP 1092

(.,J

ATTRITION IN GK CYP POPULATION IN NORTH CONTINUES. 147

EVACUATED FROM 1-9 JUL 76 OF WHOM 145 FROM KARPAS AND 2 f:ROM

KYRENIA., REMAINING GK CYP POPULATION lN NORTH 6,855, KAFrPAS

6791, KYRENIA 64 (OF WHlCH 25 ARE IN BELLAPAlS). ·:

COL 1092 147 1-9 145 2 6,855 6791 64 25 ++

SY5 SS NICOSIA 444 1216432 •

ET ATP R , OR I TE

tliATIOMS NEWYORK •

lWFlCYP 1095 IMMEDIATE

---·-· -·•-·---------CODE CABLE-·----·•--.. -·-·-·--•

TO

FROM

DATE

NUMBER

GUYER

PREM CHAND

12 JULY 1976

UNFICYP 1095

I M M E D I A T E

REFERENCE YOUR 473 AND 1081.

1. FFCC AND CCOOSS MET ARCHBISHOP MAKARIOS TO DISCUSS VNFtCYP

PROPOSAL FOR CONCLUSION OF LOCAL ARRANGEMENT ON FARMING lN AVLONA

AREA. ALSO PRESENT WERE FORE l GN MIN I STER, CHRISTOPH l DES,1 -Ml NI STER OF DEFENCE VEN I AM IN, COMMANDER NAT GD, KOMN I tJOli AND

NiCOSIA DISTRICT OFFICER, PARALKIS.

2. DETAILED DISCUSSION FOLLOWED INITIAL SCEPTICAL REACTION BY

ARCHBISHOP, DURING WHICH GENERAL GUIDELINES OF YOUR 473 WERE

COVERED. FINALLY, HE AGREED THAT UNFlCYP COULD PURSUE LOCAL

ARRANGi;MENT BUT ADDED QUID PRO QUO THAT GK CYPS SHOULD ,BE PER­

MITTED TO FARM AN ADJITIONAL AREA EQUIVALENT IQ THAT WHICH I~

FINALLY AGREED FOR TK CYP FARMERS.

3. WE TOOK MATTER UP WITH TK MILITARY AND TK EMBASSY PiWPOSIN$

THAT IT BE PURSUED EARLIEST AT AVLONA BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES.

.,..._,,s • _, .............. ,_,,,, .. ?~. ,, •• ,,. __ .,_""" • tli #'.def ...-......,-.f<,'t

00TH ADVISED THAT IT WOULD BE ADVISABLE TO CONTACT DENK'fASH IN

VIEW OF POLITICAL inPLICATIOHS.

4. LATER IN DAY WE HAD MEETING WITH DENKTASH AT HIS REQUEST.

HE WAS RECEPTlVE TO PROPOSAL IN SPITE OF SOME INITIAL DOUBT.

WiEN REMINDED THAT HE HAD AGREED IN EARLIER MEETING WITH SRSG

TO ARRANGEMENT AT LOCAL LEVEL, HE STATED THAT HIS CONCEPT OF

LOCAL AGREEMENT HAD BEEN THAT IT BE CONCLUI)ED BY UNFICYP WITH

TK MIL. ITARY AND CI V.1 LI AN OFFICIALS l N AVLONA WITHOUT Rij.FERENce:

TO HIGHER LEVEL. WHEN WE INFORMED HIM THAT MILITARY AUTHORITte;s

AND TK EMBASSY HAD ADVISED UNF I CYP ON COURSE TO BE TAK~~N. HE

PROCEEDED WITH DISCUSSION OF DETAILED ARRANGEMENTS.

5. DENKTASH TOOK LENGHTY NOTES AND STATED THAT HE WOULD CON­

SULT HIS ADV I SERS TOMORROW MORN I NG WI TH VIEW TO MEET IN~~ US AGAIN

m AFTERNOON.

6. DURING DISCUSSION WE EMPHASISED IMPORTANCE OF RESUMING

HUMANITARIAfv ACTIVITIES EARLIEST IN AREA AND GAVE ASSU1~ANCES

COl'!CERNING SECURITY OF TK FORCES FDL AND ESCORTING AND PATROL

ARRANGEMENTS.

7. IT WOULD BE MOST HELPFUL IF DURIHG MEETINGS IN ANKARA,

SRSG COULD EMPHASISE IMPORTANCE OF DEALING WITH THIS PROBLEM

00 BASIS OF LOCAL ARRANGEMENT WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO FlNAL OUTCOME

Cf NEGOTIATIONS ON TERRITORY. IMPORTANCE OF RESUMING GK CYP

FARMING ACTIVITY NOW CANNOT BE OVER-EMPHASISED SINCE HARVEST

1'1JST BE GATHERED, ORCHARDS WATERED AND GROUND PLOUGHED FOR

SEEDING.

8. ft.S THIS MATTER IS BEIHG DEALT WITH ON THREE DIFFERENT

CHANNELS HERE. TURK I SH CYPR l OT LEADER SH I?• MIL I TArtY AN1D EMBASSY•

WE WOULD STRONGLY RECOMMEND THAT CASE BE FINALISED AT ANKARA

#JD COORDINATED DIRECTIONS BE ISSUED BY THEM TO TK Ml~.ITARY AS

TrlAT IS WHERE THE KEY LIES.

COL 12 1976 1095 473 1081 1 2 473 3 4 5 6 7 8 +

SY 59 S NICOSIA 1~~ 10 1033Z•

ETATPR IOR ITE

u.JATIONS

NEWYORK•

TO : GUYER, NEWYORK

FROM: PREM CHAND.

DATED 10 JULY 1976

NUMBERS UNFICYP 1083.

0 .. • 1 ----• 9 I

'

!9 ·-C

-:z---:_~ I..,,

-·--<. N u

1. MANY THANKS YOUR 491 AND FOR ACTION YOU ARE TAKING.

I

L, rltA

MESSAGE TO TURKISH SIDE REGARDING COOLING-OFF PERIOD HAS BEEN

PASSED AS ADVISED. ALL PRECAUTIONS BEING TAKEN TO AVOID FURTH£R

DETERIORATtON OF SITUATION. IN VIEW OF POLICY ISSUES INVOLVED

AND NEW TRENDS CONVEYED TO US BY TURK I SH MILITARY AND I ~I OREK 'S

LETTER, WE ARE RELY I NG ON YOUR EFFORTS AT NEW YORl< AND ~IE CUELLAR' S

AT ANKARA TO CLARIFY THESE ISSUES, WITH A VIEW TO UNFIC'f'P BEINQ

IN A POSITION TO CARRY OUT ITS NORMALISATION ACTIVITIES BETWEEN

THE FDLS AS HAS BEEN THE CASE FOR OVER 18 MONTHS.

2. HAVE NOTED GORGE'S RETURN WILL DEPEND ON YOUR FEEL OF

SITUATION AFTER DISCUSSIONS ON AVLONA AT ANKARA. PRESUME OUR

CABLES IN THIS CONNECTION BEING REPEATED TO DE CUELLAR AT LONDOtf.

/>S WE HAVE NO MEANS OF SENDING THEM DIRECTLY TO HIM.

_.,:::;.:::;...:..::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;...;.;;:.::::::::::::=====::::;;;;.;.;...;.;,...,.,------~~-- -- - - --~'--:;' .....

SY 57 SSS MOST 1MMEOIAT£ NICOSIA 126~ 09 2017Z:

ETATPRIORITE

UNATIONS

NEWYORK:

UNFICYP 1081.

TO

FRCM:

DATE:

NLNBER

GUYER

PREM CHAND

9 Jut Y 1976

UNFICYP 1081

FURTHER OUR 1032.

1 • WE QUOTE HEREUNDER LETTER DATED 9 JULY FROM OREK

TO Ge.Rt!: RECEIVED THIS AFTERNOOth QUOTEIT IS VERY UNFOR•

TUNATE TO OBSERVE FRCPJ THE TONE AND THE WORDING OF YOUR

LETTER THAT UNP'YCYP IS STILL LABQJRING Ufl>ER THE FALSE

PREMISE THAT TURKISH FDL IS THE LIMIT BEYOND WHICH THE

JURISDICTION OF THE SO CALLED .,.CYPRUS GOJERNMENT0

Sl'ARTS.

AS YOU KNOW WE HAVE NEVER ACCEPTED SUCH AN UNFAIR CONCLUSION

WHICH Dt'ES NOT IN ANY WAY REFLECT THE TRUE LE'GAL, POLITICAL

AND MORAL SITUATION IN CYPRUS.

IT IS TRUE THAT LABOURING UNDER THE PRESSURE OF GREEK

CYPRIOT PUfLIC OPINION, SEVERAL UNFICYP LOCAL COMMANDERS

I

i I ' I

lj i I

HAD IN THE PA ST ON SEVERAL OCCASI ORS Atl> IN CC'1PL!TE DIS•

REGARD OF OUR PROTEST ATTEMPTED TO ESCORT SO CALLED •• GiEEK

CIVIL lANS .. INTO THE NO-l'JABS LAND THERE•BY

Sl'EALING A MARCH ON US BUT TO HOLD SUCH SITUATION AGAINST

US AS IF A SO-CALLED • •stATUS•QUO .. HAD BEEN

E STAll.ISHED IS OfJJlOUSL Y UNFAIR AND UNJIST •

AS YOU KNtJ,I• UNLESS THERE IS AN AmEEMENT AS REGARDS

THE LEGAL AND PCLITICAL STATUS OF THE NO-MARS LAND

(THE AREA BETWEEN THE TWO FDL 'S) ANY ACTIVITY BY

ANY CIVILIAN IN THAT AREA TENDS TO PRE-JUDGE THE ISSUE,

FOR THIS REASON WE HAVE ALL AL ONG BEEN TELL I N8 UNFICYP THAT

T1£Y SHOULD REFRAIN FR()J PLACING THEMSELVES INTO THE

POSITION OF BIASED INTERLOCUTORS BY UNDERTAKING ON THEIR

OWN INITIATIVE TO ALLCM INFILTRATION OF <!tEEKS INTO THESE

AREAS.

UNFORTUNATELY SUCH ACTION ON THE PART OF U NFI CYP IN

NICOSIA IN THE YEARS PRECEDING THE 1,1.i1 £VENTS HAD BROOGHT

ABOUT AN AN(JtlALOUS SITUATION ON THE SO-CALLED ~EEN•LINE

WHERE THE <ftEEKS WERE SUPPOSED TO KEEP AT LEAST 100 METERS

AWAY. SO MUCH SO THAT IN THE CASE OF SEVERAL POSITIONS UNI- .

LETERALLY OCCUPIED IN APRIL•JUNE 1964 BY THE BiEEK

NATIONAL GUARD IN THE AREA OPPOSITE THE LEORA PALACE HOTEL

(ON THE TURKISH SIDE OF THE G?££N-LIHE) UNFICYP HAD

TO FORCE ITSELF TO SAY IN 1972 THAT A DE-FACTO 9'EEN•

LINE WAS ESTAtl.ISHED IN THAT AREA. A REMARABLE BUT

A BUNDA NTL Y UNCONVINCING AR OOMENT •

B£ THAT AS IT MAY, YOUR REFERENCE TO TH£ SECRETARY•

C£NERAL •s RECENT RE~ORT, DOES NOT ADD TO ffl 1 N ANY WAY

CHAN GE THE SITUATION. BEtCAUSE, EVEN THE REMARKS OF

THE SECRETARY-C£NERAL FORESEE Sf>'IE SORT OF AN AC!fEEMENT

OR ARRAfUEMEIT WtTH THE PARTIES CONCERNED Ff"st UNFICYP TO

UNDERTAKE CIVILlAN ACTIVITIES IN THE No-, •s LAfl>

1i .I

I

THAT BOTH SIDES ILL EXTEND THEIR P1JLLESt C <PERATION

TO UNFICYP ••• ••

WE WOALD CERlJ)AINL Y BE READY TO EXTEND SUCH CO•

OPERATION TO UNFlCYP SO LONG AS SUCH CO•<PERATION DOES NOT

IN ANY WAY PRE•JUDGE THE ISSUE AGAINST OOR RIGHTS AND INTERESTS.

BUT AS I HAVE ALREADY EXPLAINED WHAT WE ARE NOA ASKED TO

DO IS TO GIVE THE RUBBER•STAPIP TO CERTAIN ONE-SIDED

PASf ACTIONS OF UNFICYP CREATED PURELY Alt> DCCLUSIVELY

FOR THE INTEREST OF ONE OF THE COffJi'LICTI NG PARTIES.

AS REGARDS THE SPECIFIC PROBLEM AROUND AVL ONA VILLAGE

I DARE SAY THAT INSISTENCE BY UNFICYP TO ESCORT <JtEEKS

IN TO THE SAID AREA AGAlNst OUR PROTESTATIONS, WILL

AMOUNT TO A <!lOSS PROJOCATION WHICH MAY RESULT IF THE

C CMPLETE DISPt!eARD OF THE CONCEPT OF CEASE•FIRE, WHICH

MUST OIIIIOUS.. Y BE THE PRIME CONCERN Afl> DUTY OF UNFICYP

TO OBSERVE AND MAINTAIN IN THE NO-MAN'S LAND.

IN CONCLUSION MAY I SAY THAT I FAIL TO SEE THE LOGIC

BEHIND YOUR ARGlftERT THAT THE A~EDlENT TO BE PIAD! WITH

REGARD TO THE STATIONING DEPLOYMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF

UNFICYP BETWEEN US, SHOULD NOT COVER THE Ro-MAATS

LAND. ARE WE TO ASSlNE THAT UNFICYP IS NOT INTERESTED

IN STATIONING TROCP IN THE No-NAN•s LANDBB?? IF

THEY ARE, WHAT WOULD THE LEGAL BASIS OF SUCH STATIONING

AND FUNCTIONING BE ?? ARE WE NOT INDULGIIG ALL OIJER AGAIN

INTO AN ENDLESS LEGAL AND POLITICAL A1HIJM£NT ??

WAR'IEST REGARDS WITH THE HOPE THAT UNFICYP SHALL

REfmAIN FRO"I PLACING ITSELF INTO THE POSITION OF PROVOKING

A BREACH OF THE CEASE-FIRE. UNQUOTE

J'5i!!i'L-

A ND CONTENT OF LETTER, ESPJ:CIALL Y AS IT CAME AFTER

SRSG'S TELEPHON[ CONVERSATION WITH INMAN THIS MatNIRG

DURING WM1CH LATTER INDICATED AGAIN THAT LOCAL ARRANGEMENT

ON FARMING IN AVLONA W otJLD MEET THEIR REQUIR!l'JENTS.

2. OREK HAS N°'1 RAISED CERTAIN OTHER ISSUES WHICH

C OHFIRM OUR ASSESSMENT OF SITUATION AS SET OUT IN UNFICYP

l 072, THAT INTENTION OF Tl.ft KISH FORCES APPEARS TO BE

GREAT DEAL MORE THAN AD HOC LOCAL AGREDIENT.

3. TURKISH SIDE'S INTERPRETATION OF DISCUSSIONS

ON lMPLiPIENTATIOtl OF PR OCES•VER BAL IS PARTICULARLY DIS­

TURBING AS WE HAVE AT NO STAGE TAKEN THEM TO APPLY TO AREAS

OUTSIDE THEIR CONTRQ.. AND THEREFORE IN NO CASI: TO AREAS

BEiWEE N FDl. S.

4. IN ADDITION TO THIS LETTER, IN ABSENCE OF Gm a: WHO HAS DEPARTED ISLAND WITH SRSG, FIRST SECRETARY OF

TURKISH EfllBASSY TELEPHONED PYRICH TO 1 NF'ORM HIM THAT THEY

WERE GIVEN TO UNDERSTAND BY SRSG DURING HIS TELEPHONE CON•

VERSATION WITH COUNSELLf.Jt OYMEN THIS MCl'tNING THAT NO

GKCYPS WOULD BE PERMITTED TO WCl'tK BETWEEN FDLS IN AVLONA

AREA WITH EFFECT THIS EVENING UNTIL LOCAL ARRANGEMENT

A GREED UPON. TURKISH EMBASSY FIRST SECRETARY CALLI NG

ON BEHALF OF OYMEN ADDED THAT THIS WQJLD BE LAST CCfll'IUNI• I?..(?

CATION AT CIVILIAN LEVEL AND IF' GKCYPS ENTPf CONTESnD

AREA MATTER WOULD THEN BE LEFT IN MILITARY HANDS.

S. TURKISH MILITARY HAVE N01 A CCMPANY WITH 4 APCS

SUPPORTED BY TANKS IMMEDIATELY NCJtTH OF AVLONA AND HAVE

BEEN DELIBERATELY EXERCISING TO INDICATE SHOW OF FORCE.

TO PREVENT SITUATION FRQII DETERIORATING FURTHER VE ARE

RESTRICTING GKCYP FARflJEHS TO AREAS SOUTH OF NATIONAL GUARD 0

FDLS FOR NEXT THREE DAYS AS WE HAD K'f!D TO MAKE S(llfE PROGRESS

___ ..::=::;;~ .. ON;;;;;,;;;;L;;;:-ae;;. -.;;:lt-;;;=;;A-.ffR;.JN;.;.tiffl. =mr=-~.~-~mr~-· -~M~;:-IDA~Y~-;;;-~..:.~·· ~--;;_:;;. -;;··. ·:;· -=-~-==:-~-=· .,,...._:: ..... ::. _=:.,,.:=:7~-~-=· =--~~-~--=~-~=·.·· _.:,.~---~-~-~-7~-t.....,

6. SRSG HAS VERY KINDLY AQ!tEED TO GatGE•s RETURN

TO ISLAND IF SITUATION W.~SENS, SUCCESSION OF EVENTS IN•

DICATES ·THAT THIS WOULD BE ADVISABLE SO THAT CONTINUITY

OF DISCUSSIONS IS SECURED AND ANY MISREPRESENTATION AVOIDED.

1 HAVE THEREFORE CONTACTED Hil'I TO R!TUR N SI NC! IT MAY BECOPJ£

NECESSARY TO CONTINUE POLITICAL TALKS AT HIGH LEVEL.

WE ARE MAKING EVERY EFFORT TO RESTRAIN Al.L CONCERNED AND

IF' SITUATION IMPR 01£S WELL Ate Goa>. IF ON OTHER HAHi> IT

DETERIORATES WE SHALL BE NEEDING HIM.

7. IN VIEW OF ABOIE, IT B!CttilES EVEN MOR£ IMPORTANT

THAT AVLONA PROBLEM IS RAISED WITH PERMREP OF TURKEY AS

AN tJRQtNT MATTER IF A LOCAL TtfiKISH FORCES MILITARY OPERATION

IS TO BE AVERTED. YOUR EALY ADVICE IN THIS REGARD WQJLD

PE APPRECIATED.

8. TKCYP SPOKESMAN MADE FOLLOWING STATEl'fENT ON RADIO

BAYRAK THIS EVENINGl QYOTE GKCYPS ARE TRYING TO TURN

A SIMPLE QUESTION CONCERNING A FARM IN VICINITY OF AVLONA

INTO A BIG POLITICAL CRISIS BECAUSE OF UNILATERAL ATTITUDE

OF UN PEACE•KEEPING AUTHORITIES IN AREA. TH! QUESTION

SHOt.LD BE SETTLED BY TAKING THE CONSENT OF BOTH SIDES AND

TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THEIR I NT!RES?S WHEN CARRYING OUT MUMA•

NITARlAM ACTIVITIES IN BUFFER ZON!. RECENT REPORT SUB•

MITTED TO SECCO BY THE UN S!CGEN EXPRESSED MOP! THAT THE

PARTIES CONCERNED WOULD CO•CPERATE IR SUCH MATTERS.

IN SPITE OF THIS, S(Jlf! PltACE•KUPIIG AUTKORITIES HAVE

BEEN ACTING UNILATERALLY IN FAVCIJR OF 8XCYPS WITHOUT TAXING

CONS!NT o, TURKISH SID! AND THIS HAS PROVIDED OPPORTUNITY

FOR GKCYPS TO EXPLOIT SITUATION BY ALLEGIWG THAT THERE IS

TENSION IN AVLONA AREA. TtfUCISH SIDE WOULD LIKE TO POINT

OUT __ THAT_ THE Plt-CE._~EPING AUIHOlITIES _MJ.LS1_ HAVE ocrmn. 1!11Rt•

i : ' . '

,,. __ ftirHORITY BY THEIR BIASED ia\'1ois Aii"=t1ffI1. EF;iits lo iiiiP .... ";;' THE GKCYPS TO ENTER BUFFER ZONE WHILE CONSULTATIONS ARE

IN PRO<fiESS ON MATTER. IT WILL BE APPROPRIATE TO WARN

THAT IF SAME SITUATION CONTINUES~ TURKISH SIDE WILL NOT

BE RESPONSIBLE FOR POSSIBLE UNPLEASANT CONSEQUENCES. WE

PARTICULARLY ASK THE PEACE-KEEPING AUTHORITIES TO BE

IMPARTIAL AND TO REFRAIN FRCJIJ PR"'1IDING OPPORTUNITY FOR

EXPLOITATION OF THIS KIND OF INCIDENT FOR POLITICAL PURPOSES.

UNQUOTE. +

ca..1os1, 1976 1os1 1032 1, 2 1012 3 4, 4. -,·,

1974 1964 1972++

p

---4fiD-,, ',,·

IJ 01

SY53 (UNFICYP) SSS NICOSIA 83, 09 1123• '/lfi: iTATPRIORITE

tNATIONS ~/ NiWYORK• '· V ~cc·y= .

-etfftO CODE CABLE \

10, GUYER

FROM1 PEREZ DE CUELLAR-PREM CHAND

PATEa -9 JULY 1976

NUMIER1 UNFICYP 1073 ~

FURTHER OUR 1072.

1. COPIES OF MESSAGES iXCHANIED BETWEEN CCCOOOSSS TURKISH FC>,rES

MD CCCOOOSSS UNF I CYP TH IS MORN

NQ ARE AS FOLLOWSa

· CIIOTE

1. WITH REFERIICI. TO YOUR LETTERS OF 6 AND 8 JULY 1976,

'Ill WOULD LIKE TO INFORM YOU THAT TffE MiASURiS, WHICH HAVE BEIN

tlCHRTAt<D BY UUUINN UIIL.ATIRALLY WtTH TH£ INTEKTION OJ OILY ,' ,

SAl'l~AIDINQ THI tmaans OF Tttl QIEIK CYPRIOT PAMIRS IN TKE

MIA Of 4YLONA• MD Al.SO, WtTNOUT· TAKUta, IIT& ACCOd·t. OVft _ •nr HfJ8h11& • 'l'tt1~ 21i1cu ••• ~ac>,ws-ttu: AT.aaw .. .aR aout·, ,n f:'">i'"' ••

~: _. I . ""'ii'',,,

l.

i, j i

I j l 1

. '-1

l

' -----:,-". •~. "'f",1f},' ·•}' . ~ .·.).'· "."'!,,,: ' ", -~ , I , " • '•· ' '

lc'f'fl•Jtlt IN 'THI ARI.AS lnwlEN THI TWO FIL.!$ IXCll'f ,THI PdRIA'

°(Jr UUUINN PIRSONIIEL PURSUANT TO MUTUALLY AUIEI ARRANINUTlw

ME COISl~EftED UNACCEPTABLE.

2. AS YOU ARE AWARE, THE ISFKENOF AVLONA HAS BIEN TAktN UP

AT THE POLITICAL LEVEL AND NEGOTIATIONS ARE STILL IOlNG ON.

JIJT. NEVERTHELESS, WE CONSIDER IT USEFUL TO REITERATE one£ AGAIN

THAT UNTIL A MUTUAL AGREEMENT IS REACHED BETWEEN 'TRI PARTI.ES

mNCERNED ON THE STATUS OF THE AREAS BETWEEN THE llll.S, trOBODY

SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENTER THERE. '

3. THE CLAIM THAT NORMAL CIVILIAN ACTIVITIES IN AREAS BETWEEN

THE TWO FDL'S HAVE BEEN PURSUED STNCE THE CEASEFIRE OF 16

AUIUST 1974 AND THAT IT HAS B£COM£ A STATUS QUO, IS COMPLETELY

llfACCEPTAIU BECAUSE, AS YOU WILL RECALL:, THE PRESENCE OF CIVILIANS

IN THE INTERMEDIATE ZONE HAD ALWAYS CREATED PROBLEMS AND HAD

BEEN THE CAUSES OF OUR STRONG PROTESTS.

4. IN SPITE OF OUR VERBAL AND WRITTEN PROTESTS AT VARIOUS

MILITARY AND POLITICAP LEVCWS ON SEVERAL OCCASIONS, IT HAS BEEN

OISERVED WITH REQRET THAT UUUNNN IS ADAMANT IN ESCORTING THE

8RiEK CYPRIOT FARMERS INTO THE ·tNTERMiDIATE ZONE IN THE AREA OF

AVLONA. IN OUR OPINION, THIS ATTITUD,E Of UUUNNN IS ESCALATING

lHE TINSfON IN THE AREA,·AND CAN BE THE CAUSE OF UNDESIRABLE

INCIDENTS FOR WHICH WE SHOULD NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE.

5. IN CONCLUSION, UUUNNN IS REQUESTED TO REFRAIN FROM ESCORTING

ANYBODY INTO THE AREAS BETWEEN TH£ TWO FDL'S.

WARMEST REGARDS •

••• 1. YOUR LITTER OF 9 JULY, CONCERNINI THE SITUATION IN THE AVLONA-

AR£A, IS HEREWITH ACKNOWl.iDQED. I AM SUI£ YOU WILL BE PUA8£D "- ' -·

TO IOTi THAT SQ!tl f(, IRESS Is II nee MADE ll Tl(_ NIGOT'lATION OF '

A LQ,AL ARRAfillEMUT ~ICH \9&1::J!~lli_l,Oll_ ,-_~nf_jlf~ M11TJ-~~-~--~--~j

FMDuwe LA·••,., ,uuaaM c:YN·teTs · ,,. ··+.· ,111 .,_.r,Jlt.Y ~, · TO Tltl TURKISH FDL.~NCIDittTAU:Y, I WAS SOMhk:) 8URPR1$1D, TO

EC&IVE VOUR NISIAQE• AS THIS PROPOSAL FOR.A LOCAi. ARRANIDIUT . . . HAS BiEN AiRIID BY THE TURKISH EMBASSY IN NICOSIA AND IS BEING

PURSUED WITH THE GREEK CYPRIOT SIDE, AT THE HIQHEST LEVILt

BY UNFICYP.

2. FURTHER TO YOUR REMARKS CONCERNING CIVILIAN ACTIVITIES IN

THE ARiA BETWEEN THE FDLS, I WOULD LIKE AQAIN, TO DRAW YOUR

ATTENTION TO THE SECRETARY GENERAL'S REPORTS. THE MOST RECENT

c, WHICH WAS THAT OF 5 JUNE 1976, WHEREIN HE STATED• +64.

•••••••• I HOPE THAT IT WILL BE POSSIBLE FOR THE PARTIES CONCERNED

10 INCREASE THEIR LIAISON AND CO,..OPERATION WITH UNFICYP AND ALSO

TO ISSUE THE NECESSARY INSTRUCTIONS TO THEIR COMMANDERS TO iNSURI

lMAT THEIR TROOPS KEEP WILL WITHIN THEIR FORWARD POSITIONS.

REQARDINS THE AREA BETWEEN THE FORWARD LINES, I WOULD EXPRESS

(JICE AQAIN MY HOPE THAT BOTH SIDES WILL EXTEND THEIR FULL

COXAOPERATION TO UNFICYP 1.N ORDER THAT IT MAY CONTINUE TO ASSIST,

tw A HUMANITARIAN BASIS, IN TH£ PURSUIT OF NORMAL CIVILIAN 1l

~ ACTIVlTIIS IN THAT AREA.+ FROM THE FOREGOINI, YOU WILL APPRECIATE

l 1HAT UNFICYP'S ACTIVITIES IN THE AREA IN QUESTION ARE

i CARRIED OUT IN ACCORDANCE WITH CERTAIN CLEAR TERMS OF REFERENCE

AS PER OUR MANDATE AND THAT• THEREFORE, ANY RESERVATIONS OR

REPRESENTATIONS WHICH THE TURKISH AUTHORITIES

HAVE IN THIS REGARD, SHOULD BE MAD£ TO UUUNNN HEADQUARTERS,

NEW YORK.

3. WITH REIARD TO THE QUESTION RESPONSIBILITY FOR INCIDENTS,

\IE WISH TO OBSERVE THAT RESPONSIBILITY FOR ESCALATlOI MUST RIST

WITH ANY SIDE WHICH INITIATES PROVOCATION OR THE USE OF FORCE

ACROSS THE CONFRONTATION LINES. IN MANY OF THE AREAS IN QUESTtOI, ,

lllFICYP'S ESCORTING 0, FARMERS HAI BEIN PURSUED THROUIH . . . .

,__ ___ Alll~E~EM_·. _IN~Ti WtTH THE. TURJ(IIH FfHlCl11 WITH __ l!Aff_tfl!~_41L.!!ll!IJ~_l~~1---

1.

: ,., ' - ~ ; '+\-\ f •• '· ::·: • ' ': '> -· },, ;'{-,:. :-: { .~-·---~. - .~i:. t~ ,/f' .. ·, , ·•'• 1\l ASPICTI DIRICTLY CONNECTED IHTH THE SI.CYR.ITY .lllQUJIIMUfl .,ANI

l&.1QNMENT OF TH£ TURKISH FDL •

. 4-. YOU MAY RIST ASSURED THAT UNFICYP WILL SPARE NO EFFORT TO

PRODUCE A SOLUTION WHICH· CAN BE ACCEPTED BY ALL PARTIES. tN ' '

THI MEANTIME WE REQUEST YOUR COOPERATION AND THAT YOU EXERCISE

RESTRAINT.

WARMEST REIARDS •.

\ltQUOTE

2. AIOVI HIGMLIIHTS OUR CAUSE FOR CONCERN OVER SITUATION WHICH

IJIFORTUNATELY APPEARS TO Bl ESCALATING IN SPITE OF BEST EFFORTS.

MY MOVE FORWARD BY TURKIIN FORCES FROM IXIITIN8 CIASWIRI. LIi£

\OULD LEAD TO AN INEVITAILE CONFRONTATION WITH UMl'ICYP. VE ARI RESTRICTING FARMING ACTIVITIE&·ay QKCYPS TO ARIAS FURTHER SOUTH

• CF ~URRENT HARVISTINQ LINE FOR NEXT THREE DAYS AS MEASURE TO

IASE SITUATION• INFORMING BOTH SIDES OF THIS MEASURl LOCALLY.

3.. SSSRRRSSS8Q8 AND SSSPPPAAA, WHO ftECEIVED RENEWED ASSURANCil

FROM INHAN MORNINQ 9 JULY •. INTENDS TO TOUCH UPON TMIS WITH OFFICIAL

fl TURKISH FOREIGN MINISTRY AT ISTANBUL ON SUNDAY. HOWEVER,

WE FEEL IT MIGHT IE ADVISABLE TD TAKE THIS UP WITH TURKISH

PERMREP TOWARDS EXERCISING RESTRAINT.+

a>L 9 1976 1073 1072 1 1 6 8 1976 2 3 1, 1974 4 5 1 5' 2.

5 1976 ,~ 4 2 3 9 ++

ZCZC UN UN

SY51 (UNFICYP) SSS NICOSIA 114 09 1123•

ETATPRIORITE

Utt~TIONS

NEWYORK=

. ~9 '.L ·1--.. ' - . '-'

~\J(~y,'·~GOlNG CODE CABLE \,,

TO: GUYER

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATE: 9 JULY 1976

NUMB El~: UNF I CYP 1070

FURTHER UNFlCYP 1049 AND 1059.

Hoa

1.. LEAVING AFTERNOON 9 JULY FOR LONDON, ARRIVl;~G ISTANBUL,

WIERE I SHALL BE MET BY TURKISH AUTHORITIES, SUNDAY EVENING

:l1 JULY, IN ANKARA EVENING TUESDAY 13. DEPARTING

ANKARA THURSDAY 15TH •• ARRIVING ATHENS EVENING SAME DAY. DEPART­

ING ATHENS FOR

NICOSIA SATURDAY OR SUNDAY 17/18TH.

2. lN ABOVE LOCATlONS I CAN BE REACHED THROUGH UNIC OP. n~mP.

AS APPL i CABLE. •

3. AS ALREADY AGREED WHEN I WAS lN NEWYORK. BEING ACCOMPA~ii~

BY SSSPPPAAA.

4. t N LIGHT OF UNF I CYP 1049 PARA. 1. THERE WI l .. L BE NO UNF l CYP

PRESS RELEASE ANNOUNCING MY DEPARTURE FROM LARl•ACA.+

sY 25 SSS NICOSIA 126 07 06502=

ET ATP R I OH I TE

UNATtONS

NE\✓YORK•

UNF I CYP 1059.

CODE CABLE

TO: SECRETARY-GENEHAL

FROM:: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

7JULY 1976

tr-

1. WILL BE MEETING FOREIGN MtNISTER CHAGLAYANGIL

ot~ ~LY AND FOREIGN MIN I STER BI TS I OS ON ,J:S-JUL Y.

~ EMPHASIS AT THOSE MEETINGS WILL BE ON FACILITATING

EAHLY RESUMPTION OF NEGOTIATING PROCESS AND I SHAL.L. TAKE

LI NE YOU HAVE I ND I CATED TO ME IN NEW YORK LAST MONTH.

MY HEPORT ON THESE Vl"SITS WILL REACH YOU MONDAY 19 ~'(•~ -~,: < 1F vou w I sH ro c ABLE ME FRESH , ttsTRU(;llON.i,:.J. wo~:.:'~11~)<5?\1;fr ---------..------------....,_.........,_,._-.._..., ____ ,.__ .. ~~ . . .· ····;•

CIATE RECEIVING THEM BY MORNING"9 J~LY.

3. SHALL ASK TO BE RECEIVED BY ARCHBISHOP MAKARIOS

NY 26 SSS NICOSIA 150 07 0745Z

ET ATP R l OR I TE

UNAT IONS

NEWYORK=-

UNF l CYP 105B

TO:

FROM1

DATE:

NUMBER:

CODE CABLE

GUYER, NEW YORK

PEREZ FE CUELLAR/ PREM CHAND

7 JULY 1976

UNFICYP 1058

1. FURTHER TO OUR 1033 OF 3 JULY 1976 AND "

..,..

REFERENCE LETTER FROM PERMANENT MISSION OF FINLAND OF 18 JUNE

~76. WE HAVE JUST RECEIVED LETTER FROM PERMANENT MISSION

CF FINLAND AFTER HAVING SENT YOU OUR CABLE OF 3 JULY.

WE BELIEVE FURTHER REDUCTION FINCON NOT ADVISABLE AS THIS

V'.IOULD MAKE IT DIFFICULT FOR CONTINGENT TO CARRY OUT ITS

CflERATIONAL ROLE IN CONFRONTATION AREA EFFECTIVELY.

~ IN VIEW ABOVE, RECOMMEND IRISH MISSION BE

REQUESTED CONSIDER PROVISION REPLACEMENT GROUP CONSISTING

*PROXIMATELY 325 ALL RANKS, IF FINCON IS TO BE WITHDRAWN,

AS CONTINGENCY PLANNING.

~ SHOULD ABOVE TAKE PLACE, AND MUCH TO OUR REGRET

AS FINCON HAVE ALL ALONG BEEN MOST EFFECTIVE_ WF HnP~

L

CODE CABLE

TO I GUYER

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATED 6 JULY 1976

NUMBER: UNFlCYP 1057.

YOUR 476. FOLLOWING IS VERIFICATION OF OUR UNFICYP 1051

PARAS 2 AND 3.

QJOTEt

2. RAMPHAL IS FLYING TO NEW YORK FRIDAY 16 JULY AND WILL H~VE

TO PROCEED TO OTTAWA SUNDAY 18 JULY ON COMMONWEALTH MATTERS~

3. HE WOULD BE GRATEFUL IF COMMONWEALTH SECRETARIAT IN LONJ)ON

COULD BE NOTIFIED IF AND WHEN SECGEN COULD RECEIVE HIM. EITttER

LATE AFTERNOON 16 JULY OR ANY TIME 17 JULY.

tfiQUOTE.

ERROR REGRETTED.•

Q)L1 1057 476 1051 2 3 2. 16 18 3. 16 17 • <J'I

!.l \I!

( I

SV,2 (UNFICYP) Ill NICOSIA 3ltO o, 1113-

ITATPIIOIITE WIATIONS

NIWYORI• JJ.nc cn)\JI~ f

OUTOlieJcoi,a CAILI

111 IUTIR ,. .... PIIIZ Di CUIIJ..AR/PREM CHAii ., .. t JULY 1t76 ...... UNFICYP 1072

MmtlR WIFICYP 1032.

Pi±:. ~1 l

.·}; (

1. ,otNTS fl YOUI 471 WIiii UPUtlEI IY ua TO YDlANtl ANI ALSO

fltllSTOPfflDi&, URIUII THIM TO fACfLITA~ OONCLUSIOI o, AD KOC

LOGM. ARRAIIIMDT IN AVLOIA. WI.UNDEIITAID TNAT MATTER WAS DISCU81U '

if 8 A Y COUIC h .. 0, MIN I tTIRS. IIXT STIP 1 S. NOW FOR FORCE

CDMNAIHR·Te 1x,1.AIN PERSONALLY TO ARCHBISHOP LOCAL ARRANIEMIIT

.... ICYI' MAS II NIID- M1£TIN8 II TO TAKI l'LACl MONDAY 12 JULY •

. . 1UIIIU SIDI NAS 1111 llfORMED Of' LATTiAi MQTIN&.

. .

t.· tT ti MP0 TNAT NTN SIHI. WUJ .. SNOW SUFFtCilNT FUXlllLITY

SI 1't1AT CUI.T-IYATIII ltfFICULTIES II 1-ffl tt,tllTY OF AVLONA CAI II OYIIIOIII. II I JULY IY T-..- llttM Rllffl&tlD ft.

· ............... Ill WM•.•••·•-t:•.,.....,, ..... ,;,Mlat8N8rr. *IU IIIWl'I HatY,t.i:}JI .. ·~ :~•·f..,.~•i·-·:~::~'· ·· .. · .

·---~~--. ,,.::..--·· ~--·· . ., •-~'" -,.. .\'_ .~·- ,"-"."•, ,.~:_;;_,_:_ ___ :::i:.~:-., v~:.-, '-> 1 •·:...-:r,. -~;,~.:., _·: •.. :~~--:n$\:mrtfzm, ...... ,L.zi,{--~-,-«:·;~tiS...,-.~-.. ,<43;-,.!.frl,,:.:.;_ ;;r &_-1>

. ·- tAII T0'1ttLITAIT At:f-Tlt,ta,Wlllt·ftM'- .. ,....-· .. \.1118 INGILJ II NALYII lffWID 'ilmf ltlll II TNAT NTlt lkC'flt Mt TICYP F ARNIRI CAlt TAIi FULL OVANTA• 0, ,1u1 1111._,-t,a

\

fl OWNIISNIP. ORIK11 LITTER.OF l JULY QUOTII II UlftCYP 10'2

..WI TUlltatf SIDE'S CURRliNT TNtlllNI.

3. · ISSUI CF ARIA BITWUI LINIS- IS IOUND TO CINI UP AT MIITlN(I ..

•tRRltSISIII WILL HOLi IN ANKARA AND IN AIIITIOI T8 URtlNI ' t /

■STRAIIT, HI WILL II ITRISSUl8 ISIUTtAL RIIUIRIMIIIT GF ,uu.. .. IRATIOI TO UIFICYP TO IIIP STATUS tuO II COIFIOIITATtH

. . \ .

MIA UIDlmum. ON LIii& 0, TNI LAST

IDTIICI ., ,,aAIRAPN '4 OF IICRITARY◄IIEIAL.1 1· REPORT

s/1mt3 OF I JUNI 1,76.

1'. VI CANIOT AVOID UIJASY FEILl18 THAT TURIISH FORCES flTIID TO

INTIRflRI MORI AID MORI IH COIFROITATIOI AREA. TNIY NAVE RICINTLY MYID TANKI AID ARMOURID Y&NICLIS TO AREAS tMMIIIATILY NORTH o,

AVLOIA AS PRISSURE TACTICS. ,ACT TMAT TNEY HAYE RI-IITI'LED AVLONA, WICN IS QII.Y TWO AND A NALF KtLOMETIES FRON fUCOIIA­

PIRtlTUONA-TRGODOS ao,a •. AND ARE ,1111111 TO CULTIVATE FIELDS .,.

IOUTN 0, IT AID TH£ CUSWIRI L..INE wttlN TNIY HAVI WI.I ■C&TtYATD L..AID RIAJH .. Y AVAIL.AILI NORTH 0, ,VILU&I, ts ••• ,,,cANT'

MD Dl8TUlltll.+

Ql\. t 1976 1072 1031 1 4-71 8 12 I ,8 2 1031 3 6' 1/12093 5

1976 4 ++

tuZ£Et £ +*=

CODE CABLE

l0 1 GUYER

FROt PEREZ DE CUELLAR/ PREM CHAND

DATED 6 JULY 1976

NUMBER1 UNFICYP 1052

1. DENKTASH'S STATEMENT (UNFlCYP 1045) ON VAROSHA,

INTER ALIA THAT ''TIME HAS COME TO OPEN PART

...

rF IT FOR TKCYP REFUGEES'' IS DISQUIETING AND DISHEARTENING • t

FOR GKCYPS WHO IN LIGHT OF SUCH PUBL•c DECLARATION WONDER

WiETHER NEGOTIATIONS CAN SERVE ANY USEFUL PURPOSE.

2. IT IS INDEED TRUE THAT RESETTLEMENT OF VAROSHA BY TKCYPS

\OULD REPRESENT HEAVY BLOW TO NEGOTIATING PROCESS. MATTER

MAY WELL COME UP IN SRSG'S MEETINGS IN GREEK AND TURKISH

CAPITALS.

NNNN

I 0,

<­c:: ,-.....; en

0

0

QB} ___ --'7£±

I I ] '.

CODE CABLE

TO 1 . GUYER

FROM1 PEREZ DE CUELLAR/ PREM CHAND

DATED 6 JULY 1976 _

HU'MBER1 UNFlCYP 1050

··- --· FURTHER UNFICYP 1032.

1. IN COURSE MEETING WITH TURKISH AMBASSADOR INHAN S JULY

SRSG AND SPA RAISED QUESTION OF AVLONA. ENVOY SHOWED

WDERSTANDING AND FELt IT WOULD BE MUCH PREFERABLE TO ARRANGE

LOCAL AD HOC AGREEMENT IN AVLONA THAN HAVE WHOLE PROBLEM

CF BUFFER ZONE RAISED AT THIS JUNCTURE AS AREAS BETWEEN LINES

WILL HAVE TO BE SETTLED WHEN TERRITORIAL ISSUES ARE DISCUSSED.

2. AFTER MEET I NG HE CONFERRED W l TH TURK I SH FORCES AND

CONFIRMED THAT THEY TOO WERE IN FAVOUR OF LOCAL AD HOC

AGREEMENT IN AVLONA.

3. WE HAVE SAME DAY TALKED TO VENIAMIN. AGAIN ALONG LINES

f:F YOUR HELPFUL 471 AND TODAY 6 JULY WILL ALSO ENLIST

SUPPORT OF CHRISTOPHIDES.

NNNH

. t O'l

:: ,-

at

0:)

IliCOJCtllG CODE CABI.:I . , . ' .

sn3 sss BICOSIA 101 Oo 06051

TCh GUYER Pf j ~7 {__-.

FROM:

DATEt

lfUMBER:

PEREZ DE CUBLLAR

6 JULY 1976

UNFICYP 1049 f t

l. Arra:nge11enta have now been made along lines your 469

pAra 1 (b). 'l'urlish government attaching greatest importance,

ae matter ot principle, to utilisation of Tymbou/Erjan airport,

Inhan had. to insist, though making exception to their policy,

that flight to .lnakarll. originated in Europe.

2. Will now arr1 v~1tara 13 July and be rece1 ved by L

Pore1gn Minister 14 July. On 15th I will be in Athens and be

r•ceived folloWing day by Foreign Minister.

... --5 :-,

CD , I , .•

3. Will cable exact itinerary later this week •

CODE CABLE

SY57 S NICOSIA 163 3 1045Z •

ETP

lNATIONS

NY•

TO: GUYER

FROM1 PEREZDECUELLAR/PREMCHAND

DATE: 3-7-76

NUMBER1 UNFICYP 1033

~

~·

/p I w

(.,_

c ,-• -' O")

0 CQ

r:::) (.,:,

1. REFERENCE YOUR 470. WE ARE VERY APPRECIATIVE OF OFFER TO

RE I NFORCE UNF I CYP IR I SH CONT I NGENT TO STRENGTH OF ONE COMP A~·l Y •

WT WE ARE DOUBTFUL WHETHER TIMING WOULD BE RH~HT AT MOMENT.

ESPECIALLY AS CHANGES RECENTLY MADE.HAVE BEEN GENERALLY IN

TERMS OF REDUCING SIZE OF FORCE. WE HAVE MANAGl~D

TO COPE WITH REDUCTION OF FINNISH.CONTINGENT B'f MAKING CUTS IN

lNTERNAL

LOGISTIC ALEMENTS AND ALSO ADJUSTMENTS TO SECTOR BOUNDARIES.

Jl. THOUGH FORCE IS NOW FULLY COl~MITTED W 1TH FEW RESERVES WE

FEEL EXISTING STRENGTH IS ADEQIUATE TO STABILISU SITUATION

!.NDER CURRENT CONDITIONS.

xew, ;Lszs;:sa

2. IN VIEW OF FOREGO I NG, AND WI TH PRO BAB l LI TY OF FORCE

ADJUSTMENTS UPON IMPLEMENTATION OF PROCES VERBAL. WE WOULD

SUGGEST THAT AT THIS STAGE YOU KEEP IRISH OFFER OPEN AND THAT

REQUIREMENT FOR ADDITIONAL COMPANY BE REVIEWED LATER THIS YEAR.

IF HOWEVER FINNISH CONTINGENT WITHDRAW ALTOGETHER BY END OF ,\

YEAR, THEN FULL USE SHOULD BE MADE OF ORJSH OFFER. ENDALL +

OOL 1033 1. 470 2. +

' . . ... - .. ...... ' ....

' ... -

..,.... ...... ,.. , ~ ~

j_•.;:. .... ':.i ·-

•

CODE CABLE

SY56 S NICOSIA 740 3 10452 •

ETP

ltiAT IONS

NY•

TO: GUYER

FROM: PEREZDECUELLAR/PREHCHAND

DATE: 3-7-76

NUMBER& UNFICYP 1032

'&'OUR 471.

IN VIEW OF DISQUIETING TRE~ID AND DISREGARD OF CERTAIN

ESTABLISHED PRINCIPLES PERTAl~ING TO AREAS BETWEEN LINES

CONTAINED IN OREK'S LETTER TO SPA RECEIVED 3 JULY

0 co 0 w

AND ANSWERED BY SPA SAME DAV. WE ARE QUOTING THESE LETTERS

IN FULL. IT IS QUITE CLEAR THAT OREK HAS ESPOUSED WELL-KNOWN

VIEWS OF TURKISH FORCES WHICH ARE NOT IN LINE WITH DENKTASH'S

SUGGESTIONS TO SRSG ON 29 JUNE FOR SETTLING AVLONA FARMING

PROBLEM LOCALLY (UNFICYP 1019). WE ARE PURSUING MATTER

WI TH BOTH SI DES.

1.

QUOTE

REFERRING TO OUR DISCUSSION ON THE OTHER DAY OF THE

PROBLEMS AROUN~\AVLONA VILLAGE AND THE DISCUSSION OF THE

SAME MATTER WITH THE PRESIDENT MR. DENKTAS, Pt.EASE NOTE

THAT WE CANNOT AGREE WITH THE DELlNIATJON OF ,l LINE

SiOWN ON THE SKETCH PLAN AS THE GREEK CYPRIOT FARMING LINE6

AS YOU KNOW OUR POSSITION WITH REGARD TO THE AREAS BETWEEN

n&E TWO FDL•s IS QUITE CLEAR., (A) THERE CAN l~E NO CIVILIAN

ACTIVITY BETWEEN THE TWO FDL LINES, THEREFORE NO LAND CAN BE

ASSIGNED TO ONE OR THE OTHER SIDE AS CULTIVATl10N AREAS ETC.,

(B) THE QUESTION OF ANY CIVILIAN ACTlVlTY BE ~T HUMANITARIAN

OR OTHERWISE CANNOT BE UNDERTAKEN BY UNFICYP \IITHOUT PRIOR

S'ECIFIC AGREEMENT., (C) NO MILITARY OR CIVILIAN PERSONEL CAN BE

PRESENT BETWEEN THE TWO FDL LINES •• (D) THE Q~fESTlON OF

SETTLEMENT OF REFUGEES BEHIND THE FDL LINE IS WITHIN THE

EXCLUS l V~ AUTHOR I TY OF THE TUl?K I SH FEDERATED $TATE OF CYPRUS.

AS YOU WILL APPRECIATE. THE EARLIEST CONCLijSION OF THE

AGREEMENT REGARDING THE STATIONING. DEPLOYMENT AND FUNCTIONING

CF UNFICYP WITH THE TURKISH SIDE WILL GREATLY HELP US TO

AVOID MISUNDERSTANDINGS ON THESE POINTS.

HAVING ALL THESE IN HIND l WISH TO LODGE A STRONG PROTEST

AGAINST THE HANDLING OF THE SITUATION NEAR AVLONA BY LOCAL

lfiFICYP COMMANDER WHICH TENDS TO PRE-JUDGE THE ISSUE BEFORE

1ME AGREEMENT REFERRED TO ABOVE IS CONCLUDED.

UNQUOTE

QJOTE REFERENCE IS MADE TO YOUR LETTER NO. S. IJ. 96/72

<J= 2 JULY 1976.

I SHOULD LI KE l N TH IS CONN EX I ON TO DRAW YOlllR ATTENTION TO THE MOST

RECENT REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL

S/12093. IN HIS OBSERVATIOHS, CHAPTER VI I PARA.GRAPH 64,

HE EXPRESSES O~CE AGAIN HIS HOPE THAT BOTH Sll)ES WILL £XTE!liD

TiiEIR FULLEST CO-OPERATION TO UNFICYP IN ORDER THAT IT

MAY CONTINUE TO ASSIST ON A HUMANlTARlAN BASIS1 IN THE

PURSUIT OF NORMAL CIVILIAN ACTIVITIES IN THE A.REA BETWEEN THEU

RESPECTIVE FORWARD POSITIONS. IN PARAGRAPH 9 HE ALSO

REFERS TO UNFlCYP'S EFFORTS T() PROVIDE SECURITY TO FARMERS,

SHEPHERDS AND OTHERS WORKING .N THE AREAS BETW'EEN THE FDLS,

AS A NORMALISATION MEASURE. FINALLY, THE LATEST SECURITY

OJUNCIL RESOLUTION NO. 391 APPEALS AGAIN TO ALL PARTIES

OONCERNED TO EXTEND THEIR FULLEST CO-OPERATION SO AS TO

ENABLE UNFICYP TO PERFORM ITS DUTIES EFFECTIVELY. IT IS

EVIDENT FROM THE SECRETARY-GENERAL'S REPORT AND ALL

PREVIOUS ONES THAT WHILE NO MILITARY MAY MOVE BEYOND ITS

SIDE'S FDLS AS SUCH MOVE WOULD CONSTITUTE A BREACH OF THE

CEASE-FIRE, THE SAME DOES NOT APPLY TO CIVILIAN ACTIVITY

a= A HUMANITARIAN NATURE., PROVIDED IT IS PROPERLY ARRANGED

AND UNDER UNFICYP ESCORT. AS A MATTER OA FACT SUCH

NORMAL CIVILIAN ACTIVITIES IN AREAS BETWEEN THE LINES HAVE

BEEN PURSUED SINCE THE CEASE-FIRE OF 16 AUGUST 1974 AND

niE RESULTING STATUS QUO SHOULD THEREFORE BE ALLOWED TO BE

MAINTAINED.

THE SPECIFIC PROBLEM AROUND AVLONA HAS BEEN DISCUSSED AT

HIGHEST LEVEL ON BOTH SIDES AND NEGOTIATIONS ARE CONTINUING

SO THAT SOME AD HOC LOCAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE TYPE DISCUSSED

WITH HIS EXCELLENCY MR. DENKTASH CAN BE SECURED WITH THE

00-0PERATlON OF ALL ,-CONCERNED. PENDING THESE NEGOTIATIONS .

WilCH WE HOPE WILL BE SUCCESSFUL, INSTRUCTIONS HAVE BEEN

ISSUED TO KEEP GREEK CYPRIOT FARMERS, WHO ARE -~BOUT TO

HARVEST THEIR FIELDS, A SAFE DISTANCE AWAY, I.E. THEY

WILL KEEP 500 METRES AWAY FROM THE OUTER LIMITS OF AVLONA,

IN THE AREA EAST OF THE AKAKt/AVLONA ROAD.

AS YOU WlLL RECALL, THE PROCES-VERBAL SIGNE:D ON 13

IECEMBER 1975 PERT Al NS TO THE ST AT t ON I NG. DEPLi)YMENT AND

FUNCT l ON I NG OF UNF I CYP IN THE AREA UNDER TURK I ;SH CONTROL

AND NOT TO THE CONFRONTATION AREAS AS SUCH •• rrs IMPLEMENTATION

THEREFORE IS NOT LINKED TO THE AVLONA FARMING f:>ROBLEM WHICH

IFFECTS THE AREA BETWEEN THE CEASE-FIRE LINES.~ THIS HAVING

BEEN SAID IT IS OF COURSE SINCERELY HOPED THAT THE CURRENT

DISCUSSIONS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCES-V£RBAL

CAN SOON BE CONCLUDED.

UNQUOTE.

ENDALL +

COL 1032 471291019 96/72 2 1976 S/12093 64 9

:P1 16 197 4 500 13 1975 +

, .

SY-~5 S NICOSIA 71 21009

-------CODE CABLE----•--,.--•-----

TO GUYER

FROM PEREZ DE CUELLAR/PREM CHAND

DATE 2 JULY 1976

NUMBER UNFICYP 1027

1. YOUR 471 GREATLY APPRECIATED. IT lS EXACT LINE

WE HAVE TAKEN WITH VENIAMIN AND HIS MINISTRY ON 30 JUNE

AND 1 JULYB

2. NEW ATTEMPT WILL BE MADE TO PERSUADE 8KCYP AUTHORITIES

TO AGREE TO SUCH AD HOC LOCAL ARRANGEMENT.

3. WI LL KEEP YOU INFORMED.

OOL 1027 1 471 30 1 2 3 +

,:

• r f N

<-C: ,-.....; a, -<...,

f

w (,,,)

t

SY 37 S NICOSIA 324 01 09492•

ETATPR IOR ITE

UN AT IONS

NEWYORK•

TO : GUYER

CODE CABLE.

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR/ PREM CHAND

DATED 1 JULY 1976

NUMBER: UNFJCYP 1019

FURTHER UNFICYP 964.

A)ZP.&Z .

c:::: , c:::: r--l en

1. SITUATION tN AVLONA AREA CONTINUES TO CAUSE CONCERN, TURKISH

SIDE MAINTAINING ITS CLAIM THAT HEW INHABITANTS SHOULD BE PERMITTED

TO tARM GKCYP-OWNED LAND SOUTH OF TURKISH.FDL. DENKTASH

TOLD SRSG ON 29 JUNE THAT SUCH FARMING SHOULD BE ALLOWED UNDER

LOCt\L ARRANGEMENTS INASMUCH AS GKCYPS, NOT FAR EWAY, AND ALSO

BET'L!/EEN CEASE-FIRE LINES, ARE FARMING LAND OWNED BY FORMER

TKCYP INHABITANTS OF PERISTERONA. DENKTASH SUGGESTED THAT GKCYPS

OONTINUE TO CULTIVATE tHAT LAND BUT THAT ••tN EXCHANGE''TKCYP

CIVILIANS FARM JUST SOUTH OF AVGONA. GENERALLY WITHIN RADIUS

fF SOME 200 METRES FROM TURKISH FDL ..

1

2. MATTER WAS DISCUSSED IN SOME DETAIL WITH GKCYP

AUTIHORITIES, ALSO AT MllNISTERIAL LEVEL. VENIAMIN, WITH

SUP~ORT OF COUNCIL OF MINISTERS, TAKES POSITION THAT NO TURK

OR TKCYP, EVEN IF CIVILIAN, SHOULD UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES

CROSS TURKISH FDL, QUE8TION OF TKCYP-OWNED LAND BETWEEN

CEA!SE-F I RE LINES BE I NG t RR ELEV ANT.

3.. IN CONSULTATION wrtH M&NISTRY OF INTERIOR, AND IN ORDER

TO PREVENT ESCALATION, GKCYP FARMERS HAVE FOR SOME DAYS

KEPt AWAY FROM FIELDS CLOSE TO AVLONA. VENIAMIN ASKED THAT

THESE RESTRICTIONS BE r,l\AINTAINED FOR A WHILE, THIS BEING

FAR BETTER THAN ALLOWING CIVILIANS TO CROSS TURKISH FDL EVEN

UNiJE:"? UN ESCORT.

4 .. VENIAMIN IS CONVINCED THAT IF HIS SIDE WERE AGREE TO LOCAL

ARRANGEMENT lN AVLONA, AS OUTLINED IN PARA. 1 ABOVE, TURKISH

SI DE ~<JOUD

EK SIFILIAR ARRANGEMENTS ALL ALONG CEASE-FIRE LINE,

TiiUS GIVING TANGIBLE EXPRESSION TO THEIR CLAlM THAT AREA BETWEEN

LINES IS POLITICALLY AND LEGALLY NO-MAN'S LAND,

DISPOSITION OF WHICH WILL HAVE TO BE SETTLED LATER.

5. IN ABSENCE OF SOME LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS IN AVLONA SITUATION

IS BOUND TO REMAIN RATHER TENSE AND AS ''REPRISAL'' TURKISH

SIDE MAY INTERFERE, AS IT DID FOR SOME TIME AFTER 16 AUGUST

3974 CEASE-FIRE, IN UNFICYP ESCORT ACTIVITY FOR

S<CYf>S WITHIN AREA BETWEEN FDLS.

6. VENIAMIN HAS AGREED THAT SITUATION BE REVIEWED AGAIN

NEXT WEEK.

i:

Sy 36 S NICOSIA ~6 O!t 0949Z•

ETATPRiORITE

l;UATIONS

t\EW'lORK•

TO : GUYER

CODE CABLE

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR/ PREM CHAND

DATED 1 JULY 1976.

~U~JBER : UNF t CYP 1018

- +.

1.. TlililTt SETTLERS, BELIEVED TO BE TURKISH NATIONALS.

b..V£ hOVED INTO AKHYRlTOU GR WD 784 844. TURKISH FORCES

~V£ -T-rlT~D NIGHT PAtROLLlNG IN AREA WHICH IS CLOSE TO THEIR

F1:JL ,\ND ONLY 200 METRES FROM BRITISH (AYIOS NIKOLAOS) SBA.

2. SETTLEMENT OF THIS VILLAGE AS WELL AS OF AVLONA, WEST OF NICOSIA,,

ILSO VERY CLOSE TO TURKISH FDL. IS INDJCAT.IVE OF TERRITORIAL

I NTEtJT IONS ..

3. PROBLEMS CAUSED BY SETTLEMENT OF AVLONA ARE DEALT WITH IN

SEPERATE CABLE.

SY22 (UNFICYP) SSS NICOSIA 84 30 O736Z•

ETATPRI0RITE U\IATI0NS

NEWYORK•

. CODE CABLE

TO: GUYER/URQUHART

FR0M1 PEREZ DE CUELLAR/PREM CHAND

DATE1 30 JUNE 1976

NUMBER1 UNFICYP 1012

, 1. ATTRITION OF GKCYP POPULATION IN N0RTff CONTINUES

WITH EVACUATIONS FROM 1 TO 29 JUNE INCLUSIVE"

TOTALLING 35~ OF WHOM 246 WERE FROM KANPAS AND 106

FROM KYRENIA. REMAINING GKCYP POPULATION IN N9~TH

lOTALS 7,0~9 OF WHICH 6,947 ARE IN KARPAS AND 72

IN KYRENIA. 29 REMAIN IN BELLAPAIS.

2. CU~RENT AVERAGE DAILY RATE OF EVACUATIONS IS 16.

ENDAL.L+

I

w ,0 (.._ C: z

.. -J a,

O· u,.

w u,

SY21 (UNFICYP) SSS NICOSIA 56 30 0613• ErATPR lORlTE

llcATIONS

tEWYORK•

lth

FROMa

DATEa

NUMBER1

'fOUR 464.

CODE CABLE

GUYER/URQUHART

PEREZ DE CUELLA~

:30 JUNE 1,76

UNFICYP 1011

<WE FORMULA WHICH, tF NECESSARY, YOU MAY WISH TO EXPLORE

WITH TURKMEN. WOULD BE FOR ME TO FLY WIJ'H UNTSO BELAlR ..

AIRCRAFT DIRECT FROM AKROTIRI ro'ANKARA. ANKARA~ATHENS.

ATHENS/NICOSIA _LEGS WOULD BE BY COMMERCIAL MEANS.+

OlL 30 1976 1011 464+

} ; .

j I . I t

t..> C)

<­c: z

i

.QSE -¥LC.

Il'COMmG CODE CABL'I sn7 NICOSIA 240 29 1240

TO: GUYEB/UR'8.UART FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATE: 29 JlfflE 1976 NUMBER: UNNUMBERED

Further UNFICYP 1107 para (B}. 1. Denlttash, specifying that it was for information ot SecGen.

and not for information of Gl:CCYPS at this stage., told me that correction ot line did not repeat not include retum of Morphou or area surrounding it., nor return ct Yarosh behind Turkish lines under TKCYP exclusive control could be discussed in context of "correction of line• (GKCYP side is known to reject out of hand such qualified return of GKCYPS to Varohsa).

2. Above correction of line would be 1n order of two to three percent Denktasb said and as ne clarified in same meeting when certain agricultural problems near Avlona were discussed, that this "correction 11 of two to three percent wou1d have to be found in "area between line". In that context Denktash reminded me of what he had said earlier., 1.e. wherever i'KCYPS resettle they do not leave any more.

3. In course of same conversation he said all GKClPS in north had now signed applications., they genuiuely wanted to go and not play role of "pioneers• With unhappf future 1n store for them. Therefore they would all go. Residue of GKCYPS in north would eventually be less th&!!, 500, in line with s a ratio of so~,

130 TKCYPS remaining 1n south. DI~TRT~lJ'l'.1Q.:.r

"" -·C\J ·-::e . ~ -,

I!],

.....Q-Secretary-Ge~eral Jhmed

yer O Buffum D Tang O Shevchenko 0 Suy

rquhart O Ryan D Liu 0 Ko~o D Lan~ky O Jackson

□-------□ ...,-------

DrCOMIHG CODE C..aBL'I

sna (UlfFIC1P) sss NICOSIA 94 29 1240Z

FROM: DATE; NUMBER:

GUYER/URtUHART PEREZ DE (:UELL.AR

29 JUNE 1976 UNFICYP 1008

Your 461. l. Received official message through Greek Embassy that

Foreign Kinister Bitsios will be glad to receive me at any time between 10 and 15 July.

2. Still awaiting word from .A:nltara. Somewhat ominously TKCYP press has carried item to effect that my nsit to Ankara depends on certain conditions being met without specif7ing them. As this may be oblique reference to airport question, would appreciate if you remain 1n close touch on matter with Turk.men.

Ill'COXIBG CODE CABU:

sn6 llICOSIA 335 29 l.240Z

GUYEB/UR-UBART FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR DATE: 29 JUNE 1976 NUMBER: UNFICYP 1007

Called on Denktash aornmg 29 June., accompanied by Gorge. After had conveyed SecGen1s best wishes and regards, briefly revtewed SECCO debate and explained current efforts with Yie~o resuming taJ.ks., Dena.ta.ah 11ade fo11ow1ng •ey points:

AAA. His side is prepared to attend next rounds of talks when conveyed by SecGen but he considers chances ct some progress as very s11m.

BBB. Under "common baaia 11 in 21 Februaey communique he under­stands following: GKCYPS would have to agree at next round to bi­zonalism, to weak federa1 govemment with full equa1ity between communities 1n that federal government, a1l this having been agreed to by Clerides at Vienna III. For their part, TKCYPS would reiterate Denk.tash•s round five triteria on territoey and be prepared to discuss 1n general terms "correction" of line, actua1 discussion having to take place in mixed committee.

ccc. It is essential to have from veey beginning Greek and Turkish experts 1n mixed committee as TKCYP side insists on •National•, "true" guarantees, i.e. from Greece and Turkey, UK as guarantor being considered as "dead" and "whose involvement wou1d on1y complicate matters•.

DDD. Denk.ta.sh does not see how his side cou1d produce map at next round since territoria1 question Jiu.st be discussed at mixed committee in presence of experts.

EEE. Principles in para. 3 of Onan•a 1etter or 25 May are considered by him as criteria comp1ementing those •nunciated by

him, Denk.ta.sh, at Vienna five. FFF. Tal.ks any time 1n August are conven1.ent to his side but

venue should be Vienna, New York being •1nconvenient from number of points of view•.

tm'FICYP 1001

2

GOG. He agrees with Onan that hwaanitarian talks Atledra should await setting up o~ new TKCYP administration. Be expects it to be in i,laee b'eginning ot July.

HHH. Discussion on implementat10'Jor proces-verbal on U?iFICYP ..... 1n north to be resumed next week and depend1n 6 on dates of my

visits to Ankara and Athens.

--·N ·-<.o ,_ ~

:a:' => -, ... I!],

l

DCOMlllG CODE CABIB

sY-15 ncosu 447 29 1201z

GUYEB/UR-tJB.AR? FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATE: 29 JUNE 1976 BUM.BER: UNFICYP 1004

1. Ca1led on Archbishop lfaltarios aorning 29 June, accompanied by Gorge, arter I had conveyed SecGen1s best Wishes and regards., Briefly rev:1.ewed SECCO debate and explained current efforts with view to resuming tallts., Archbishop made following key points: {a) His side is prepared attend next round of talks w1 thout any

prior condition, whenever convened by SecGen. {b) However., he has serious doubts that next round will be .tru.itful in view of well-known Turltish ad TKCYP positions and policies. ( c) under

........ 0 eomm.on basisu in 21 February communi ,que he understands •agree-ment in principle st to achieve such 11«greement in pr1nciple 11 he considers it essential that concrete proposals be submitted by

both sides at meeting which could lead to substantial discussions and ideally to rapprochement of Yiews. Sub:mi.ssion of •concrete proposals" would be :made at next round and not before. Denktash's Vienna V "cr1teria 11

, even it expanded., do not amount in Archbishop's view to uconcrete proposalsu. (d) His side ia also ready to submit map but on1y if other side does llkewi.se and if maps are simUltan• eously given to SecGen. If" t'urkish side is not ready for map, his side will not produce one either. {e) For territorial issue to be discussed in mixed committee there must be agreement 1n principle, otherwj_se he cannot agree., under any circ\llD.stances, to have terri­torial aspect discussed by llixed committee. It is impossible, accor­ding to Archbishop., for mixed committee to agree on anything 1.: agreement 1n principle has not been reached beforehand. (f} Arch•

bishop is not ready to have Greek mainland experts in mixed Committee but has reiterated that TUrJtish side is free to have experts from. mainland at any level and stage of' talks. If Turkey :reel.s that absence of Greek experts puts her 1n unfavourable light., then

2

Turkey should not have her own experts at meetings and make arrangements tor back-atage advice. If Greek and TUrkish experts were attending mixed committee meeting discussions would tend to develop into four party conference• mere idea of which is completely unacceptable to Archbishop since talks under SecGen•s auspices must remain intercommunal. (g) While he has no strong preference tor venue. he feels that New York is~ of course. desirable. especially if round should produce little• Regarding dates, he prefers it talks were convened end July/beginning August so as not to be too close to parliamentary elections early September. (Archbishop himself plans to leavdfor non-aligned conference in Colombo around 10 August). Endall.

"" -·N ·-co ...... •· :a: =:) -, . O') N, ~.

CODE CABLE

SY(; S N l cost A 191 28 A,109,Z•

ETP

UHhTIOUS

TO:

NUHBER:

GUYER/URQUHART

PEREZlA:CUELLAR

28-6-76 UNFlCYP 998

1. SOVIET CHA~GE D'AFFAiRES CALLED ON ME ~ORN ING 28 JJNE AT MY REQUEST. · l N COUR~E Of GENERAL D l SCUSS I ON v,H t CH

CUVUH:D OF COURSE CURRENT EXPtORATION OF RESUf1 iPTlON OF TALKS

FUKSuANT TO SECGEN'S GOOD OFFICES, WHICH I POlNTED OUT

V•!AS BASED ON RELEVANT SECCO RE SOL UT I CNS# 'Ii ENNA V COr-it":m~ 1 QUE. I

A!JD EXPi<ESSED READ I NESS OF t NT£REGTED PART I ES FOR SIXTH ROUND,

f ;.LLUDf.l) TO TASS COMMUN I QUE OF 21 JUNE ( YOUR 451).

RCGA,,D l NG LATTER, SOV l ET CHARGE D' AFF Al RES HAD HELPFUL

C)::f :~T THAT TASS STATEf·~ErH SHOULD NOT BE CONSTF:UED AS Dtr-~lfHSHiNG

IN ANY WAY VALUE OF SECGEN'S CC00 0FflCES A~D INTEHCOMMUNAL

TALKS AND vi AS NOT MEANT TO REPLACE THEi1. l T ~,IAS RATHER

:£T FOK TH ALREAuY· I U AUGUST 1974., SAME APf'L I E.D TO PROPOSAL

TrlAT SECCO SEND FACT-FINDHiG MISS!ON TO CYPRJS.

2. CHARGE HAD ALSO'PHAlSE FOR RECENT SECGEM REPG~T TO SECCO . ~-JHJCrt HE F(HJND OF GREAT UTILITY AND HELP.

3. MY MEETINGS WITH ARCHBISHOP MAKARIOS AND.DENKTASH HAVE

BEE1i c,:,.if-s I RAED FOR MORN 1 NG 29 JUNE AT 10 AM AND NOON

f(ESPECT IVEL Y i:.;llDALL+

CODE CABLE

SY27 S NICOSIA 30 24 09202 =

ETP

UNAT!ONS

NY=

TO: GUYER/URQUHART

FROM: PEREZDECUELLAR

DATE: 24-6-76

1 UNNUMBEHED.

HAVE DI SCUSSE}) WI TH PREM CHAND. SUBJECT TO SECGEi~ 'S

~PROVAL NO CHANGE NEED BE MADE UNTIL CONCLUSION OF CURRENT MANDATE+ ENDALL +

COL NIL +

f

F·••' ...... ~_,_ ____ _ i

SY 48 S t~ i COS I A 108 26 08122=

ET ATP R l,O R i TE

U'~ATIOiJS

NEWYORK=

TJ • . GUYE,1 / URQJJHART

CODE CABLE

1. LOCAL PRE0S mt BOTH $ l DES AS \vELL AS. r:1ENKT A~rl HIMSELF,

HAVE ALLUDED TO ARfnVAL OF US TROOPS IN AK,ROTlfd SBA.

2. BRITISH HIG:-1 cor::i1s::.:1m: VOLUNTEEREi) L;FOH;,:.u.TION THAT

4 US TRANSPORT PLANES AhD 3 US H ICOPTE~S ~ITJ TOTAL

EARLIE~ THIS MONTH FRJ~

BASr~ h. JK TO AK~OTlRl .:.:. ~TMJDBY RESCUE UNIT, SHOULD

·N O')

c.... c::: :;: -j en

EVACLJ ... TiON BY AIR OF US CITIZE:~s FitOM LEBAf~ON BECOME NECESSARY=

CYP~US GOVfaWMEt!T UAS KEPT ltJFOi~i-1EJ •

. ~ ACCO~DING TO S~' SCLJCE ABOVE US RESUCE UNIT LEFT

' ·-. J

P'-':;;'f47 SSS rn COS 1 A 465 26 08082° i '

EiATPRlOi'11TE

U;JATIONS

CO:CE CABLE

TO:

CUELLAR

J.;.T;:J 26 JUNE 1976

FURTHER UNFlGfP 932.

.. _, a,

1;; PRESEi~CE OF GOr:GE, EXPLOR :JITE :-Hi'i ;~ESUi•,1PTION OF TALKS ..

i<EY PC! i·ffS MADC: BY I NH;..N ViAY BE SUi·kiAR I ZED AS fOLLO\·JS:

(h)

AS -~=f .,ED TO IN 21 FEBiW,l\£<Y V l E;•it<A P.~ESS COH11Ui~ l QUE, SHOULD., . ii~ EFfECT~ ANOUNT TO: 1/t") :.\

{ I) GKCYP SI DE ACCEPT I NG B 1-ZOi'!AL J SVi AND iVEAK FiDERAL ~~•!'<--,..,..,.,,.,.,_.....,.-""""t ""-:<~'"'"'',.._"r"' ____ .... _.

..

t 1! ;1 'l

I ~

I 1 .I : I

i [.! ll ii f·

.,

ii "

~ l

. 1F(:.J3.3i:.L3 PACi\AGE DEAL CviJCEPT I NASl'iUCH AS ACCEPT A:~cE OF BI-ZONAL I SM

A~D ;JE:AK CEl·JT~AL G_OVERNMENT DID NOT REALLY CONSTITUTE

"COiilCE~SIONS" BUT ~:AS RATHER HECOGNITION OF UNDENIABLE

REALITY.

.,

(B) ?.EFERRli~G TO ARCHBISHOP HAKAR!OS' POSITION, STATED

IW PUBLIC AND REPORTEDLY ECHOED BY BITStOS IN OSLO, THAT TKCYP

~EPRESENTATIVE COULD AT ANY TINE BE hSSlSTED BY TURKISH EXPERTS,

BS IT AT .. l\EXT ROU~!D OF TALKS OR IN JOINT COMMITTEE, BUT THAT THERE

... -"i.S <~'~H LI AR [JEED FOR GREEK EXPERTS IN El THE~ OF AoOVE FOnA,

INHAN STRESSED THAT THIS WAS COMPLETELY UNACCEPTABLE TO TURKISH

SI :JE = QUI TE CLEARLY, IT WAS ATTENPT, ·INTER AL l A, TO PUT

TlH-~KEY IN BAD LIGHT ''OCCUPATlONPO~JER.'' IT W.fJ.S

ESSE1ff i AL, l NHAN E:,'iPHAS I ZED , THAT EXPERTS F·ROl1 BOTH ----<'•··--~---.. .. . --- .

~

I I ( f

i

r-DTHERLANDS PARTICIPATE IN MIXED COMVi I TTEES.

(C) PAPADO~OULOS' STATE~ENT, EXPLAINING HIS DIFFERENCES

WITH CLERlDES AND REASONS FOR HIS RESIGNATION FROM LATTER'S PARTY,

SHOv:ED ~lGlDITY, LACK OF ANY ELEMENT OF CONCILIATION, -.- ..... ~·• ~f-.,1,,,,"(,,·1,;V~'l'I\'

A PAR AMOUNT QUALITY FOR ANY NE GOT 1 ATCR, AND LAS THEREFORE :::EI NG

0..0SELY EXAl'ilHED BY TUf~KlSH SIDE. IN THIS CONTEXT l~HAN

LOtWEr~ED HO'.J NEGOTJ AT IONS COULD PO~S l BLY PROGRESS WITH EMERGING

NE'.; Gl<CYP SET-UP, ARCHBISHOP B~ I NG t!OW

FLANKED BY PAPADOPOULOS Af~D KYPHIANOU WHO IS LIKELY TO BECOME

FRESID~NT OF HOUSE IN WAKE OF SEPTEMBER E~ECTIONS.

(L:) :~H l LE EXPRESS I NG HIS GOVERNMENT'S SUf PORT FOR E;1RL Y

;-~SSJi:;p-j I ON OF TALKS ~ 1:'~HAN NEVERTHELESS CAUT I O~iED THAT SEC3EiJ ,.

'1::...s FACING SERIOUS OBSTACLES AND RUNNING DANGER OF BEWG FaUSTRATED.

J Ill •• , .. ry--..,... ___________ _

f

l

w

{E) ON OTHER HAtW, tNHAN READILY AD1lilTTED THAT FIVE

CRITE~IA lN PA~A. ·3 OF OiJAN'S LETTER OF 25 ViAY \·!ERE NOT

''PRE-CON~iTIONS•', VHICH WERE RULED OUT BY

ERUSSELS.PROCES-VERBAL, BUT RAT~ER ''GUIDE LINES'',

''IDEAS'' FOR DlSCU~~IO*•

2.. SAi•iE r-lORN I NG GREEK AMBASSADOR DOUNTAS CALLED Oi~ ME.

l-:E ·.:,~s :-1A INLY INTERESTED IN BE I r-lG BRIEFED ABOUT CURRENT EFFORTS TO

MAVE TALKS RESut·iED. HE FELT THAT PATH TO TALKS WOULD BE

TtiO;:NY, NOT ONLY FORTHCOMING GA BUT ALSO NON-ALIGNED

CJf!FERENCE l N COLOMBO FROM 16-19 AUGUST WHERE Ai'{CHB I SHOP

r•:Ai<A~ I OS PE;-{SONALL Y PLANS TO DENOUNCE TURKEY, ALREADY CAST I i'1G

lliE IR SHADOWS.

3. i:XPcCT TO CALL ON BOTH ARCHBISHOP MAKARIOS AND DENKTASH

11JESD~ Y 29 JUllE.

4. INCIDENTALLY, RE UNF1CYP 972, UPON NY ARRIVAL IN

CYPRUS I JID i~OT USE TERM "PEACE OFFENSIVE".

I ·r.hS BE 1 NG INTERVIEWED AT A I RPORT IN FRENCH~•

',;;'"Q

ZS£ !LU

IBCOKIIIG CODE CABIZ

SY38 S ll'ICOSIA 178 25 llOTZ

TOa

FROM: DATE: NUMBER:

GUYER/URtUHART PEREZ' DE CUELLAB 25 JUNE 1976 UlfFICYP S,82 DDBDIAD

LI k&&X-_, _ _t! WiMZ _ Mt_&&L# M4¥&2i

l. Moming 25 June aet fi.rst Greek and then Turkish .Ambassador. parti.cularly with latter discussion was rather Wide-ranging, on which I Wi.ll report separately.

2. Both are going to consult their Poreign Ministers as to their availability during coming days for my proposed rlait. In this connexion Inhan was again inaistent on my using Tymbou/Ercan airport in Turkish controlled part of island. I expl.ained to hill.., as I had done to Turkmen., reasons for my inatil.ity to do so. As I aa afraid that 1n his message to Ankara Inhan will expound his views on matter., I would be obl.1.ged if you would, on urgent basis., approach Turkmen, reminding him or my recent conversation with him., during which he had undertaken to utake care of problem", suggesting at same time that I fly to Ankara, avoiding Athens• e.g. from London., Zurich (or as I :may do from some lliddl.e East air-yort).

3. GratefU.l for your assistance.

Di'COMIRG OODECABLE

X-SY35 {UNFICYP) NICOSU 138 24 1351Z

TOs FROM: DATE, ffllMBERa

PEREZ DE Cup, .... ~

24 JUNE 19 UHFICYP 945

1. Moming 24 June met first Papadopoulos and then Onan and exp1ored with them resumption of negotiating process al.ong -----------------------------------3:ines we __ di~~ussed with Secgen. Gorge was present. 2. Both, after reiterating wel.l mown views based on recent exchange of l.etters, Wished 1n eftect to ascertain latest position of their side in light of SECCO meeting, Onan adding that new T.KCYP "Cabinetu wil.l be f'unctioning by end of first week of July and will then be able to consider fundamental policy issues. He would not l.ike to meet on humanitarian matters at Ledra before then. 3. Will be calling on both Archbishop and Denktash ear1y next week and will. then report fUlly. on 25 June will. be seeing Greek and Turkish Ambassadors and mention proposed visits to Athens and Ahkara.

. ..

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I , . r · 1 ,

i . .J AT 1100 Huli,~i

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;.;t:1~1~TA:~;rf FOi~ ''PRES I DC:rH'' HAS RECEIVED APP ;;U,, I 1·./l.Tc.L !, ------------------··----··~~••· - ··- .... •... - .... -75 PERCE!\T OF VOTES [\ND HI B ~-tA IN OPPONENT BEr<BEROllluU

~PROXIMATELY 25 PERCENT.

(B) IN ''PARLIAMENTARY'' ELECTIONS.DENKTASH'~PARJYSEEi··;S

T0 HAV:: ',.·_:;;i ?.8 SEATS l N 40 SEAT HOUSE.

CPP00 IT I J .. P !\:ff I

T HIGHEST rw: ,Bc.R OF VOE

i' ~ ..... • . ' • • L :.! .. -~~,...,

: ·-·! : .~ .. -• - i_ Ii.... V j

; (' j V • Fl~~L ~ESULT3 EXFECTE: ie:,r::-""·.

."'ii i ... ;

,..., '.-_' ~' , .... ~ .: - (') '_) v~,.""'\••"if ..... ...,;;. ru.,

~~~= j7 1. 1100 21 110 150 75

POST

>N

I

r ""!E CABLE

SY38 SSS NICOSIA 77 18 09152 t

TO: GUYER/URQUHART. NEWYORK

IUF01 PEREZ DE CUELLAR

FROM1 PREM CHAND/GORGE DATE: 18 JUNE 1976

NUi'i3ERa UNF t CYP 945

1. TKCYP POLICE ELEMENT INFORMED UNFICYP LIAtSON TEAM

v.'HEN ON WEEKLY VISIT TO BELLAPAJS THAT GKCYPS THERE WOULD BE

TRANSFERRED SOUTH WITHIN TWO WEEKS AND THAT THEREAFTER rHOSE

1N KARAKOUMI AND UPPER KYRENIA WOULD BE MOVED. '

2.. Ot, 18 JUNE 66 GKCYPS ARE LEFT IN BELLAPAIS AND 39

MJrtE IN OTHER LOCATIONS KYRENIA DlSTRICT. ENDALL COL 9 45 1 2 18 66 ++ , Cl

CJl

(J1 N

l

ff

SY28 sss NICOSIA 141 17 100oz 1

U,ff I GYP 940

TO SEi"HJ, Trh~OJGH TURt<lSH DIPLOMATIC CHANNELS, LETTER Tv :;t., .. :-•1

,:(;.,fALd:~ei Tl~CYP CO:"a1i£:.;r!.;; ON S/12093. OREK UNDERSTM~!),3 ~·rir;r

:F\WE~.;Ts CI :GUL1\T l O,•: OF LET TU? AS SECCO 10GUMENT.. m~EK DID

:ivf A·<PL I FY, UAS Vb1 Y FR I ENLL Y AND SEEi'•lED UNCOMCERNED., BUT

'v.AS VL.,iBLY P:<LOCCUPIEi; \~lTH LEXT SUNDAYS ELECTI01';S ..

2. c,_,?P'i' JF LETTER \•:ILL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO SRSG AFTER ITS

RECEIPT BY SECGEN.

3. AS IOU '... ILL HEGf,LL, DENKTASH SENT COMMENTS ON S/11900 IN

LETTER TO SLCC'::11 .~;\TED 23 JANUARY 1976. IT WAS NOT MADE

PVbLIC AND 1.T ,:'."OLLvc:EJ DtRECTIVES CONTAINED lN YOUR MEMORANL.,;j'

~y 15 (U!'!FfCYP) SSS ,dCOSlA 95 15 0831•

ETP

U:~AT IONS

TO: UrU}UHART

DATE: 15 JUNE 1976

1. /1.FTEr( Tb :P0i~.t'.\HY D,WP IN NUMBER OF GKCYPS EVACUATED TO

21 0t-. 14 JUt~E AtD 19 m, 15 JUNE.

~ ~INCE 24 MAY (YOUR 381) UNTIL TODAY, 235 GKCYPS

LLFT ,.;J,~Td I tJCLvD I tJG SINCE f~ELEASE OF S/12093 ON 7 JUNE UMT IL

Tt, DAY, 11 7.

3.. AS GF 15 JUNE THERE AHE. 75 GKCYPS LEFT 'IN BELLAPAlS

Al!:; H~ ¼'HOLE K Yi.l:iH A A lE.A, I NCLUDJ t~G BELLAPA l S, 117 .+

COL 15 1976 :):,;.4· 1 17 12 21 14 1S 15 2 24 :s1 233 S/120'33

7 117 3 15 75 117++

t...l

.... j ,

l.\~J P~~EZ DE CUELLAR .-,\..,. P.,Ei1 Gi; D/GC;~GE

14 JU( E. 1C:76 ·, L;:..., ; U I C '. :? 2 7 •

.STAL:-

\/ ·1· ,., J ,...,, ; ~ ,\ i •J

SY5 S NICOSIA 117 14 10002 =

ETP

UNAT I V~S

.~Y = u.\F I CYF 923

CODE CABLE

ry

TO.: LANSKY NEWYORK INFO: PE?EZDECUELLAR Du:w NICOSIA

_;,.\TE:

:;u;•1:3l.:H: 14-6-76 UNFICYP 928

ON ACCOUi·ff BEIRUT AIHPORT SITUATt.Jn AND DEPENDP~G Q;,J ';.IE,~THEt\

:=-vLEv.'~:3TS AT DA1·lASCUS, UUU,<ilf~ JUF1=-f.1LJ FLl3HT3 IS1 ," IL.Ii, ''.C:ED

TD STOP CYPRUS TG CAr~RYSPAY LOi\L, oOTH ~JAYS. ll·! Tn I :j (<EG,i~;.rn . '

J .. Er- ,\DV I S QUOTE UNF I CYP i.,/ I LL :Sf GI VEf~ AS hlJGH ',1J\i<t: I 1·.C 1\S

POSS I E OF ANi-J STOP Al<HOT IR I. .:'~ /\lW I ;SEJ ,tf::FUEL I :<G

LARNACA. \iJHEN DEST I j\Ji\T I or~ VJEAT;-{ :::R 0,c JTH'::R C? E,L~ T ! u-;

COi<SII;EHATIONS DICTJ'.,.TE ;~ECtSSITY. UNt~UOTE. PLEASE ADV ISc.. c:;~.0.t.LL +

COL 928 + .:-<-c::::: ;;;::-:

-J ~

SY S LI cos I 1\ 1 11 Oo11Z=-

• ET d I OR l

U:.AT I Ol~S

:J.iJUHART

CHAND/ GORGE

1, RE PA~AS. 9 A~D 64 OF S/12093, TWO .. -..\/ El vPf·iEf~TS

·c•r-~1-o·u ill')E,..T0"1 "l''lST 0 Y n- 1··---E')[Qf' · .. --,•pr-r-,v,-LY , .,,,;:, 11.:::.; · , Lr," ,. ,. '.Ii r. \.,.- ,:1 h .-,1 ,\::.-:, t.. ... l c.: ,

: .. \ E LEEl•J sue __ SSFUL I f1l SEGUR I l~G PEF~M I ss I ON FOR GKGYP

,- \:-:LE.ts TO H/'..il\lE~~T CH(:P'> IN DI SP UTE:: M:EJ...S ; .. :EM~ ;., :;.it t · .. ~~ 1::3 9~6 .J .c,:-L:.d:.IA i_,:n 875 o0:5 ON 01,E HAi:~_:, )dJD IM

---JPF '...YI :;G \!,~TE.:~ F.~c;-1 PU:•iFS UifGER Li'.F I CYP CGi:T:·10L T J

'•TU:?:( I .::;H G/\,,K I SOi'i Or SOi iE Fl FTY , ;E::' 1 AT /1VLG,<.'.. '.::J 911 . - 1

f...B'J'./E, lT

FJ3SI. ~

:-,,-•.::: • JI ~· ~

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SY 38 S NlCCSIA 37 10 12342= ET AT Pii I CR l TE l,iAT j c;1s · ·EvJYo,11<""

CODE CABLE.

GORGE

:~TE~ 1J JUNE 1976

-----------

SECGG;' S r1EPOi1T HEGE I VE-:J BY F'OUCH0 All 'COP! ES OF RUSS I A;J

VERSION DESTROYED AS REQUESTED.

CJL~ 10 1976 911 416 =~

•

·-L. . .:

C)

SY 39 3 NICOSIA 359 10 1235ZQ

(;.i ATPR I OR I TE

CODE CABLE.

T:; : UQRUH ART

I ;Fo: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

F,Wf:: PRE'.1 CHAND / GORGE

: .. TED 10 JUNE 1976

1. GKCYP REACTION TO SECGEN'S REPORT HAVING BEEN GENERALLY

F.\VOL;.,1.Z~LE, OPP03lTE 1.:AS TO BE ECTEJ FRJ!1 Tl<CYPS. SO ;=AR

L\TT: 'S GR l Tl CI Sf.1 IS HO\JcVEl~ NOT TOO PROi~OU!4Ct:D ,t.\f:D 1·1AY BE

)-

0

L. c:: :;c

--., . O"')

0

t.n co

::Ui 1:,,,c,,\ I SED AS FOLLO'.·JS IN LIGHT GF H lhRi<S ;';ADE :.3Y S01'1E TUf~K I SH

.~.BA3SY OFFICIALS:

(:I .;;·,::.TEHENT 1N CHAPTER VI I OBSERVATlOi~S TO EFFECT THAT E>~~Ht,i·~GE

OF P,WPOSALS ON TERF< I TOR l AL ISSUE H,-\,3 IWT BE FULLY C.i-.R/; I ED

OUT Is NOT SHARED BY TURK l SH s l DE \·.JH I CH co;is I DERS PROCEs.:;

COl1PLETcD BY REPLY I GI VEN BY m: !~N TO P /\P ADOPOULOS O!'(

25 ,·iAY, SETTING OUT TKCYP POSITION.

(B) . CHAPTL:; l I I LAU AND ORDER SUGGESTS TH AT Ui'!C l VPOL HAS

•·::,·~ .. r~:}IBILITY FY'i PROJL~, i=,.·-~ .. ?{ r:;::-:vp~· t:: ;:::::~TH,

_\_ ·.:ITH I;:

r (c) ~J.;.:.'._:_1lG::s (1·: TH/1T u:,CIVPOL Ll!1lSOi·l 'J,'0,:-t~ ':/ITH TKCYP POLIC:::

i:.Lc, ·.c:.:T H;.s REJUCED l i',C I DETrS li'JVOLV HW THEFTS OF HOUSE..:-; .. )LD

GJOI:S,· ETC. ( 11) THAT PfWCEDURE FOR SCREENING APPLICt..TIONS

SHOULD BE EfiTRUSTED TO u:JF I GYP AND ( I I I) TH_A.T TURI< I SH ~: l DE

IS IN ESSE~CE ~ESPO~SIBLE FOR SHORTAGE OF TEACHE~S IN

i:O.\TH IS ClL\LLENGED.

c.:) CHAPTER V GOOD OFFICES OF SECGEN Is cor~s I DE RED FACTUAL.

,·

2. ACTl~G T0RKISH CHARG~ D'AFFAIRS, OY~EN, WHOM GORGE SAW ~;oRNING l'J JU:! c AT FOfc iEl1' S ~,EC:UEST, EXP"ESSED HI hSELF liJ GE[, EHAL TERllS

h.iI; FELT TnAT CHAPTEFc 111 LA~/ ANJ ORDER COULD HAVE BEEN HORE

i;,L;:,;JCED 3Y GlVli,:G-~JEIGHT TO DEN1<TASH'S POSITION THAT GKCYPS

V:: TO SOUTH D:::GAUSE THEY SEE NO FUTURE FO:~ THEr,; /:J!D THEIR

F.L'.\i·illli::i liJ Tt<CYP Ri:GIOtJ= FOF~ SAf.iE REAsm~s, n;cYPS lN 19751

IDTH THOSE or; SBA, s i\:rn ! rl OTHER PARTS OF SOUTH, HJ\i) u.; s I ST.ED

O:J r·.ovlrJG i'WiiTH ..

~ J-· KTA8H ~~S QUOTED BY RADIO BAYRAK AS HAVING SAID TO PRESS

f.'0:,;:li.G 10 JUi·JE THAT CHAPTER 111 CONTAINED EVALUATION OF GKCYP

COViPLAINTS RATHER THAN FACTS OF SlTUATION, ADDING THAT IT

\i.OULD BE INHUMAN AND AGA l NST REAL IT I ES TO PREVENT GKCYP S .

VOVING SOUTH.

~ THERE IS SOME HESITANCY ABOUT CELIK GOING TO NEW YORK~

BESIDES ELECTORAL P~EOCCUPATIONS, TURKISH SIDE, AS SEEN FRO~ HERE,

APPEAR TO A IM AT KEEP I NG SECCO DEBATE AS LOVJ KEYED AS POSSIBLE, ---------------- ....... THUS BLUNTING CHRISTOPHlDES' CURRENT EFFORTS.=

COL: 10 1976 910 895 1. 25 2. 10 1975 3. 10 4.

X-SY1.6 S fJ t COS I :1 54 9 0935Z = ETP

L::AT Io;· S

PEREZDECUELL;t,R PR EHCH ;~:::::·/ GO::GE

9-G-76 u:,F I CYP

' ""!""',•- 0·' ,,., ,;.~ )-\ i i,:::. ' ,:f_. i\

f""' ' I 1:· V r\ .,..J:..., '-

'! "",;'" ,! r"' •.' . h, r I., v , . Ai;[; TUfd( I SH GiB/i,SSY.

CELI K IS f ;osT P ~OBA BLY COi·i I t1G TO i~

•. , l (.0

c..... C

100847

ET T?,,101.ITE

Ll~FICYP 905-----------cc ;~

Liiff I GYP 905.

v;,T-,YL,(,)(,'.,S - G,:Ec:( P,JPULJ~TI01: C0/1PLA!NS Tf-::;T tsLTHOUGH THEY

hi-!,V::: r,' 0 PLIEJ Tu 13C: SOUTH, ':;E 1,:rc ?:OT :3PEEDl[,G THE!r: DE:PA~<T'J,;t:.

SAY ANYTHING TO DENKTASH TO -,l1 IS - i:: .::CT. LP C.~[.\CT \/El,; I FY DECAUSE THERE IS NO FREEDOi1 Or

i.C\ ·:::::,T i;; \ ILL\2t. .~,:;:::, A c::,TlON OF n,cYP AUTHOr:ITIES IS BEl;JG

'J .J•

IT IS ESTABLISHED U~FlCYP POLICY, CF LH I C.i T;\CYP Lc/\.S ;(3d IP IS h\·d.HE, 1\0T TO ii,CVE Gf(GYFS SiJ:JTli

':/1 Th0UT COi,SENT GKCYP AUTHORITIES. Ei'lDALL

COL )05 983 + 0

IQ Jen

SY29 S t,U GOS I A 199 1008472=

ET ATP;~ I OR I TE

UNAT IONS

LE., YORK ==

UiJr I CYP 905----------CODE MESSAGE-·----:------------

TC UR 'dA:1T PEREZ DE CUELLA,~

,·';~(.,,; FI·~ CHAllD/SJRGE

L~TE 10 JUNE 1976 ::'.... .~::;~ UNF I CYP 905.

·-. , .. ..,,...,,CE U' 'FI ""YP QQ3 ;•..:.r ~.,r.r, 1~ ~ •. •

1. DENKTASH VISITED VATHYLAKAS ON 8 JUNE. HE TALKED TO GKCYPS iJ COFF~E SHOP. AFTE~WARDS'HE APPROACHED UN .LIAISON POST . (LP), SPOKE TO PERSONNEL THE~~ ON GENERAL MATTERS AND ASKED Tdcl. "f0 PASS FOLL0 1d HJG f.iESSAGE TO HQ UNF I GYP:

OJOTE:

VATHYL:"';:~.\S - Gf~EEj< PUPULAT I Qr; CO'.WLA INS THAT AL THOUGH THEY '

HAVE APPLIED TO GO SOUTH1 WE ARE NOT SPEEDING THEIR D~PARTURE. I TOLD THE~ TH~T WE HAVE NO OBJECTION. UN CAN VERIFY THIS

vk: SHALL MOVE THEM IMMEDIATELY. (SIGNED) R""···

2. LP PERSO%NEL AT VATHYLAK"AS HAVE."WO· KffOwt

APPLICATIONS TO LEAVE AND DID fWT SAY ANYTHJNG,T0°DE-Nlff 11-i IS EFFECT,, LP CMiNOT VER I FY BECAUSE THERE IS NO FREEDOM OF

· fDVE~ENT IN VILLAGE AND ATTENTION OF TKCYP AUTHORtTIES IS BEING DRAVm TO TH! S. t

• I

~ UNF!CYP INFORMED GKCYP AUTHORITIES OF ABOVE AND AWAITS ·n-H:IR kEACTIO!'J, lF ANY. IT ls ESTABLISHED UNFICYP POLICY, Cf" tH I CH T,<CYP LEADERSHIP 1 S AWARE, NOT TO M,OVE GKCYPS SOUTH

WITHOUT CO~SENT OF G~CYP AUTHORITIES} ENDALL

COL )05 903 +

SY20 2SS NICOSIA 168 91120Z ETATPRIORITE L;~AT!o:·is

;_;;~FI C'fP 899

---------CODE CABLE------

TO URQUHART NEW YORK INFO DE CUELLAR FROM PREM CHAND/GORGE

D.\TE 10 JUNE 1976

f•.tJ;.;BEF< UNF I CYP 8:?9

1. YCU VJ I LL BE GLAD TO KNmv THAT THE QUE Hi Of JEN; :ARl< WI LL

C.-.AC ! ,)U;:>L Y DE Pi~ESE[\Tl NG B~/\VE cci:,rnucr LELAL.S TO 19 ,·THBERS OF ' '

0.(.1:Cci; Oi~ 19 JU[~E For~ Ti-iE IR EXCEPT I O[·JAL SE.iV ICES 7L":; Ii·:,~ THE

CPE:fc t:;-I C'JS l r< JULY /.d'D AUGU~T 'l97li-. \'.'E M:c [J,TL 1i::U_ Y I:::L I G:hTEI:

1.:1 TH THE :·JE~;s C1J:1s I DG< I ;~c IT AN HOi~OUr( r•:OT c,: !_ i F:Ji'·, _,;/,::sc1;J B'JT

F'.),:( v;:FICYP AS \·;C:LL. M~Y SUCri f.t\·JA,;rns l~J HcC(1S .. ITl·J1: (;;~- SEf<VICES

Rtl·JLc;c.E:) DU,( I i~G PE,\CE-KCEP I i\iG OPEi~,\T I Ot·:s DO ,:UCi·i TO ::u I LJ UP r.o;u\Lr~ Mm TEAi'·i SP In IT /-sMD Ai~Y J\SS I STANCE H•: COWJECT I or~ ~-JI TH

E·:cou.~AG i NG CTHEf~ f·, ISSI o:~s FRO:·~ COl~T:~ ! BUT! ~:G COUi~Tr~ I ES TO\·/Af-;DS

Tt-i l S EfD 1.-.,: I LL BE Gf:Et.TL Y APP REC I /\TcJ.

2._ YGJ 11i-1Y ':}!SH TO CC\.::·,' SUITAi3LE i·lESSAGE THfi.1u ih.:.

:CAi~ I s1-: i, ISSI or,; TO T,-L:: < .. : I I ::::.-,s OF T: ➔ E fi.\;!,\i-~D Oil Tii I~ ccc,;s I Or~. I

CjL 1C 1976 899 1 19 19 :~74 2 +

- ' l (.0

c... C: :;::::

SY:1.3 S i'. I COS I A 211 9 0943Z ::r

ETP

ui~ AT I o:·JS

CODE CABLE

TJ: U~ HART

I I ;.: '.:

PEf:C:ZDECUELLAK

PRE;,;cHt r~D/GORGE

9-G-76 UNFICYP 895

1. GKCYP P~ESS REACTION TO SECGEN'S REPORT TO SECCO -INS CABLED S ARATELY.

SLLSTANTIVE OFFICERS AT-TURKISH EMBASSY AND IN OREK'S ·"'---•--·---~-------·· -- ........ --~-----

CfF I HIWE co;;r,·,Et•!TED AS FOLLO~·JS ON CHAPTER V LI OBSE~;\iJ,T 10;s ' . ,., .. ,-~,_,, ____ ----~--~--·-·""""''--~.-~,,- .,

S/12093. IN. EIR VIEW THIS CHAPTER HAS BEEN CAREF0LLY

:-<AFTC:J /Urn ,~EPT AT LO\(j(EY. s·:::>hE Of ITS CC[JCLUSIO[)S

t\E r:j· E2 i.:.'T .:-,,::.11c:::.., BY THEi'-1, ESP \ALLY THOSE A30UT

C:J;~T1:1l.<.J Tc::SIQ[; (-'lirn UiJSOLVEJ PROBL iS SltJCE 1974 (PAR..:. .• £3).

IT J~;-F I, ,:~, IS BE I 1,;3 CF,EATEu BY GKCYP S l DE, ESFL:C ----....._,...,=-

J( E·'.,;\j;Zli>.;G l~ffERif:r=r1mu•,LISt\TlON OF P;';OJLE[·l ,lt1THEK THAN ...

I. TAL ,.,, .·,•. "'T"r-r "ll"D ''EGGE~:,,•. -r,ri ICF __ ,a..._.1\0. :...,,f\: li tJ.::1~ H1~,rJ; 1 0 1'4 V .. :.ict... L ..

~·--~.. : ii G .. -~,_S,ElTL EJisJ:T 1 S T ;--L-<--~-;~J (~ii~---~~~-I~-~ :;o-__ >>iUNAL ..• ~: .. )T!ATI0,;3 IS :-::. J::U:~;\ED B TKCYP SIDE , . .",!.,ri CONSIDERS 11:·---.... -iiE--.:~;::PE,qL TO .. ;:,,::Y;--s To ·f< _____ ---·-----•---.. ·-----· .. --~:---=--·=-·--·---·=--....

:~:. : /J' T , , S I I I Arm V .. ~ _::: 3 E : .; ' S

;:, I l,\3LE, AS \;/AS C ..... i·'T~:. VI I,

,5 1 2 S/12093.

IS l~O Tf<CYP ,Li .. :T ! .::'.. TO

REPOkT, V!H I CH ',JE-::t: ,::\.CE T!-:i:OUGH UNF I GYP ?f;ESS

•• I , (Jj

(,_ C

. :..:;

r

CODE CABLE

SY17 S NICOSIA 163 9 0942Z = ETP

~ ;tff l JNS

TJ: URQUHART

l\FO: PEREZDC:CUELLAR I

F i 1 .. :[,: P REi11CHArJ:O/ GO f; .:.E

YE: 9-6-76 ,._;, :r:: . :· Ui~r I CYP 893

;:J iT,;2,-: UNF I GYP 892.

~- IT IS REGRETTABLE THAT ONAN AND PAPADOPOULOS PUB~ICLY

,,i:FlT _ Et:.c;➔ OTHER 1 S STATEMENT i ,ADE AT 27 MAY LEDRA :<E IL.::.

c.. PAGE 3. (LlCTTOM) A[l;D PAGE 6 (TOP) OF DRAFT SU>HAF.Y

COf~D (F<1UCi--::~; TO SRSG 2 JUNE) [~ ER TO TH l S 1·:PTTER

J:~ :1j ARE BHSED ON VERBATIM RECORD TAKEN l N SHOi=ffHAf~D BY

S~GRETARIES, ACCURATELY R~FLECTING WHAT HA6 BE' 3AID.

~HILE PAPADOFC~L.5 h~J l~JEED STATED ON ~7 ~~y THAT

LI NETY-iJ I NE PE:1CE:;T ·.. Ti :;:: ;-; V ji,~G COHE S·:JUTH Ht,J ':. ~TED

TO LE AV E:, H E H AD SF ,:~· I F. I ED T rl ,:, T T H E Y D l D ~ 0 BE CA U '3 E OF ------Tri E r' '. : I ''\ I - I O. I s u f· 1 "" E R : :: ' I r:; l T. ' ,... V I 11 ' ED' \ ,. l I ~ I ' - T' I I , vU,,0 I ,, ~Li • ,,H .,,- ht:. 1 .,. ~ 1

'il1 :. i'1 .f: 1-, \

Pi<OC'EEJED TO :OESCRISE. HE HAJ ;,t_~:J AFF!Rr·1ED Ti-·:AT IT !,;;.\S r;JT HI s s [ DE J s POL I CY TO PF<EV E,/f G1<CYPS FROM Cu/1 l i!G SOUTH•

4. Di1AFT RECORD .. I ~H V,AS ,:::o:JVEYED TO l NTERU)CUTo;:~s

O'.'.j 31 MAY HAS so F ti,: • JEE:l ;,::;;:rm ED BY EI TH ER OF TH El 1. EWlT +

COL 39 3 2 1 27 2.. 5 6 '"> ? • 27 4. 31 +

-TI ' (.0

c_' c::: :z:'

q l

.. A

' sv4s s N1cos1A 106 a· 1105z • ETi' UNJlTIONS NY•

Tott· FRbMt DA'tEr NUMBER:

URQUHART PREM CHAND 8-6-76 UNFICYP 888

REFERENCE YOUR 418.

CODE CABLE . ·, /'

' j •••

1. CONFIRMED TECHNICAL PROBABLY UNINTENTIONAL VIOLATION AIR SPACE TU~KISH FORCES DAKOTA 1126 HOURS 25 MAY 1916 (SITREP 6514 PARA Fl~ST DELTA REFERS).

·"

2. THERE WAS ALSO REPORT OF OVER-FLYING AREA OF DHERINIA,DAM . (4 KM DUE SOUTH OF FAMAGUSTA) BY UNIDENTIFtED AIRCRAFT 2355 HOURS

LOt~AL 24 MAY, AND IT APPEARS THAT CLOSE PROXIMITY THESE TWO EVENTS . ., '

MAY HAVE LED TO SOME CONFUSION.

3. NO REPORTS OF ANY VIOLATION AT 1130 HOURS.24 MAY BUT FURTHER INQUIRIES POSSIBLE IF MORE DETAILS INCLUDING SOURCE OF REPORT MADE AVAILABLE BY CYPRUS CHARGE D'AFFAIRES+ ENDALL

col 888 418 1 1126 25 1976 6514 2. 4 2355 24 3 1130 24 + I .

. ,. ..

\ .

0• ......... • c.n

w

l i I ' i

1

Sfs SSS NICOSIA 215 08 09412 1

efATPRIORITE ld AT r ON S CODB CABLB NtWYORK • •

TCh URQUHART FROINFO: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

, FAOM1 PREM CHAND/GORGE

DATE1 8 JUNE 1976 NUMB.ER: UNFl:YP 887

1. FOR REASONS SIMILAR TO THOSE IN UNFICY~ 885 PARA. 3, YOU MAY DEEM IT APPROPRIATE TO MAKE RENEWED. APPROACH TO TURK I SH PERMREP FOR RE-OP.EN I NG OF NI COS l A

INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ON BASIS OF UNFlCYP 1622 PARA. 3 Cf' 9 OCTOBER 1975, NAMELY EXCLUSIVE USE OF EAST-WEST SHORT RUNWAY WITH NOTIF ICATlON TO PARTl·ES AS IS DONE FOR

HELICOPTER FLIGHTS. 2. AS YOU ARE AWARE, CLOSURE OF NICOSIA AIRPORT BURDENS lMFICYP FINANCIALLY, OPERATIONALLY AND ADMINISTRATIVELY, AS USE OF AKROTIRE AIRPORT INVLVES EXCESSIVE EXPENDITURE FOR TRANSPORT IN ADDITION TO MANPOWER COMMITMENTS. SPECIFICALLY, AV id LAB i Li TY OF iH co~ i A Ai RPO RT FOR UNF i CYf> CONT I NGENT nv7ATIO~JS AND ADMINISTRATIVE RE-SUPPLY WOULD REDUCE ROAD MIILEAGE BY AVERAGE OF MORE THAN 60 PERCENT WITH PROPORTIONATE FJljJAf~ClAL SAVINGS. FURTHER COMPLICATION lS THAT AKROTIRI,

1).JIE TO DRASTICALLY REDUCED MANNING STRENGTH IS OPEN NOW FOR OOLY MAXIMUM OF EIGHT HOURS IN EACH TWENTYFOUR AND IS CLOSED a.J'rtRELY AT WEEKEND. THIS CONSIDERABLY INHIBITS PLANNING OF U'Jt:."ICYP ROTATION AND RESUPPLY FLIGHTS, OFTEN WITH RESULTANT

NA'rlONAL COMPLICATIONS. EN-DALL

. O• ....... (.ft

\ corn:" ... eli.E

SY!t-SSS· NI COS I A 195 08 0941Z 1

,

ET"TPRtORITE tj.j I\ T I ON S • NEttlYORK :

TOt URQUHART IN~01 PEREZ DE CUELLAR FRIOM1 PREM CHAND/GORGE DA

1tE: 8 JUNE 1976

NUt~BER: UNFICYP 885

,! .

\ f I

..

1. CHAPTER QUOTE OBSERVATIONS UNQUOTEitN YOUR 413 GRtEATLY APPRECIATED. MATTERS CAUSINGPARTltULAR CONCERN TO UNtt t CYP, NAMELY V I OLAT I ON OF . CEASE-Fl RE BY MOVEMENT FORWARD.

LAl:K OF FULL· CO-OPERATION IN AREAS BETWEE~l LINES AND AB!SENCE OF NORMAL ACCESS TO GKCYP HABITATIONS, ARE HIGH­

Ltl;HTED IN MOST HELPFUL MANNER.

2. REGRETTABLY, PAST EXPERIENCE HAS SHOWN THAT LOCALLY,

. AT UNFICYP LEVEL, LITTLE, IF ANYTHING, CAN BE ACHlEVED ~lt'fH THOSE CONCERNED, BE IT TKCYP LEADER$H IP OR TURK I SH FORCES, TO OVERCOME ABOVE PROBLEMS AND HINDRANCES, DESPITE

SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS OF SERIOUS CONCERN IN PREVIOUS REPORTS TO SECCO: l N FACT i N CERTAIN RESPECTS S ITUAT l I ON ·

' DETERIORATED. 3. NOW THAT CENTRE OF GRAVITY ON UNFlCYP HAS SHIFTED

10 YOUR END AND WI TH SRSG IN NEW YORK, WHO IS FULLY FAM IL I AR

i:ltH ABOVE, YOU MAY, BY WAY OF NEW CONCERTED EFFORT IN LIGHT ~ .

CF S/12093, DEEM IT APPROPRIATE TO PURSUE THESE MATTERS

Wl'rH TURKISH PERMREP, ALSO AS FOLLOW-UP TO YOUR 381. EN!DALL

• .. ' CD

c... c:: z _,. a,

c::, .....,. z:.-. <.o

ETAT?R!Oi-~lTE

UNF I C'tP

~H GOS I A=

TO:

C O D E

GORGE, NICOSIA

URQUHART, NEW YORK

DATE: 04 JUNE 1976

NUMBER: UNFICYP 409

REFERENCE UNFICYP 375.

C A B L E

rw C-if\:JCE OF REPORT BEING A.Vt'dLABLE BY IVIORNlMG • r I

05 JUtJE.. EtrnALL .:-:

R U S H

TTQ RQ RQ UNNIC DE UNNY 0415352

nE MY YS21 RP! YS21

;:ts CORRECT DTG to READ 041456 RP! U56 Z I/0 10~6Z

TKS:

COMMCEN NYK+

<-. c:: ::z:

w w

INFO: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

,TE:

PREH. CHAND/GORGE

4 JUNE 1976

NUMLER: UNFICYP 875

CO DE CA3LE

1. GIST OF YOUR 408 WAS CONVEYED ON CONFIDENTIAL BASIS

BY GORGE TO DENKTASH MORNING 4 JUNE. LATTER EXPRESSED

HIS APPRECIATION FOR lT AND ADVISED THAT HIS TRAVEL PLANS OR THOSE OF CELIK, WHO WAS PRESENT AT MEETING, WOULD BE

HELD tN ABEYANCE PENDING RECEIPT OF FURTHER INFORMATION ON

DATE OF SECCO MEETING.

2. DENKTASr:, AS IS HIS HABIT, TALKED TO PRESS AFTER

~EETING OF 3 JUNE (U~FIGYP 857). CONCERNING TODAY'S

hEET I NG, DEi'-fr(T ASH UNDE:-<;TOOK TO CONFINE HIMSELF SIMPLY TO

SAYING THAT AT HIS REQUEST GORGE HAD PROVIDED SOME CLARIFICATION

00 POSSIBLE DATE FOR SECGO MEETING AND THAT DATE WOULD BE

FIXED UPON RETURN OF SECCO PRESIDENT TO UUUNNN HEADQUARTERS.·

~ DENKTASH VOLUNTEERED !~FORMATION THAT THERE WOULD BE

tJO FO.~:-;AL REPLY TO PAPADOPOULOS' LETTEi~ OF 1 JUNE QUOTED

IN UNFICYP 846, ADDING THAT WHAT HAD TO BE SAID ABOUT IT

HE M.JD ONAN HAD TOLD PRESS ON 2 JUNE ( SEE UNF I CYP . "

B.58).

4. IN VIEW OF UNFICYP 848 PARA. 1, CHRISTOPHlDES WAS

INFORMED THAT WITH REGARD TO FIXING DATE FOR SECGO. MEETING,

PRESIDENT OF SECCO WAS STILL IN ALGIERS.

5 •• SHOULD SECGEN REPORT TO SECGO BE PUBLISHED TODAY,

4 JUNE, CHRISTOPHIDES WOULD APPRECIATE HAVING TEXT OF CHAPTER QUOTE 0'3SERV t:": l ONS UNQUOTE BY.TI ME HE LEAVES

FOR NEW YORK EARL't r:,or,;i !i':G 5 JUNE.+

<­c:= :z

COL 4 1976 875 1 4D8 4 2 3 857 3 1 846 2 858 4 848 1 5 4 5 ++ ~~

ZCZC UN·UN

VSY52 (UNFICYP) SSS NICOSIA 72 o4 1032•

ETATPR IOR ITE

UNATIONS

TO: FI ELDSERV FROM: DUNN

DATE: 4 JUt~E 1976 NUMBER: UNFICYP 872

Er'l!L PYRICH.

CODE CABLE

FOR PERSONAL REASONS AND ALSO IN ORDER TO AVOID ANY MISUNDERSTANDING

BET\•/EEN HIM AND HIS FOREIGN MIN I STRY, PYR I CH IS ANXIOUS TO

KNOW WHETHER HIS ASSIGNMENT WITH UNFICYP WILL BE EXTENDED BEYOND 15 JUNE AND IF SO FOR HOvJ LONG. SSSRRRSSSGGG FULLY

INFORMED0

0N MATTER AND ON NEED TO HAVE PROPER HANDOVER

BETWEEN POLITICAL AFFAIRS OFFICERS.+

COL 4 1976 872 15++

..

CODE CABLE

SY47 S NICOSIA 104 4 08492 •

ETP

UNATlONS

NY=

UJF I CYP 869 ..

TO: FIELDSERV NYK

FROM: DUNN NICOSIA

DATE: 4-6~76

NUMBER: UNFICYP 869

CYPRUS GOVERNMENT VOLUNTARY CONTRlBVTIONS. LETTER FIVE

MAY SEVENTY-SIX REFERS. CYPRUS GOVERNMENT NOW ADVISES:

AAA QUOTE CONTRIBUTION OF ONE HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS

PLEDGED BY THE CYPRUS GOVERNMENT IN NINETEEN SEVENTY-FIVE

AND PA ID EARLY IN MARCH TH IS YEAR RELATES TO" BOTH YEARS

NINETEEN SEVENTY-FOUR AND SEVENTY-FIVE U~QUOTE.

BBB CONTRIBUTION OF DOLLARS TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY THOUSAND FOR 11-IE YEAR NINETEEN SEVENTY-SIX QUOTE INSPITE OF OUR OWN

FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES UNQUOTE. CHEQUE EXPECTED QUOTE WITHIN TiiE NEXT FEW DAYS UNQUOTE. PLEASE ADVISE SRSG AMBASSADOR

PEREZ DE CUELLAR. LETTER FOLLOWS BY POUCH. ENDALL +

N· Ul

CODE CABLE

X-SY42 S NICOSIA 109 4 05562 = ETP

lJ.IATlONS

NY •

TO: FBOM: DATE:

NUMBER:

lMMED I ATE.

GUYER/URQUHART INFO PEREZDECUELLAR P Rfa :CH AND/ GORGE

4-6-76 UNF I CYP 867.

1; FURTHER OUR MEMORANDUM 21 MAY PARA. 2, UNFICYP 812, o37, 849 PARA. 4, 850 AND TO AMENDMENTS CONVEYED TO YOU ORALLY BY SRSG (UNFICYP 821), WE PROPOSE FOLLOWING AMENDMENTS TO PARA. 52 IN UNFlCYP 832: REPLACE SECOND SENTENCE BY FOLLOWING ''THE GREEK CYPRIOT POPULATION IN THE KYRENIA AREA DECLINED FROM 917 IN DECEMBER 1975 TO 177 ON 3 JUNE 1976 AND IN THE KARPAS REGION FROM 7890 TO 7194' '. TH I RD SENTENCE REPLACE FIGURE • ':L353'' BY 1 '1401' '.

2. FURTHER AMEN0i./lENTS ARE CONT A I NED IN CLEAR CABLE UNF l CYP 86S. ENJ

COL 867 1. 21 2, 812, 837, 849 4, 850 821 52 832: 917 1975 177 3 1976 7890 7194 1353 1401 +

TO: FHOM;

E: NUMBER::

GUYER/UR~UHART INFO P REH CH A~:.D/ GORGE

3-6-76 . UNF 1 GYP 857

PERCZDECUELLAR ~ l

1. DENKTASH ASKED GORGE TO CALL ON HIM URGENTLY NOON 3 JUNE.

FOR:vlER MADE FOLLOWING POINTS:

(A) ~HILE HE CONFIRMED WHAT HE HAD TOLD BOTH TO SRSG --A:~D PUBLICLY THAT Hts COMMUNITY HAD NO OBJECTION TO FURTHER

E:TE~SlUN OF UNFICYP 1 S MANDATE1 HE HAD TO RESERVE HIS "

t-\.1:-1 ·r I Ji~ IF Gf:,cyp SI DE ATTEMPTED TO CHANGE SECGEN 1 S

:,:. ':.i ;::;r:; HIS MISSION CF GOOD OFFICES Lt,ID DO\-!N IN PARA,. 6

s~cco RESOLUTION 367 AS CONFIRMED BY SECCO ,ESGLUTION -:J., IN OTHER \40RDS, IF ABOVE RESOLUT I Ji' S CO!\ '~.1;: NG

cl,•~, ':Cl" OFF l CES WERE hOD IF I ED, HIS C:',Hi-'i1J, I-;· (

'ii! (:iHT N0T :.:: I VE I TS CONSENT TO EXTENS I Oi\ OF UNF I GYP' S i·,ANDATE.

, B) .ON ACCOUNT OF FORTHGOM ! NG Ti<CY? ELECT I :;fJS CELI K

)) LD NOT BE IN NEW YORK NEXT WE~K (~E HAS BEEN CALLCD

CK ::!~Oii f-<Oi•lE)., CELI K COULD Q[,Jl Y ARR I VE IN NEW YORK BY

Li, 1 13 JUr·:E. THE.~EFORc DENl<TASH KINDLY REQUESTED THAT

:-·<:S ! ·· 1;:~T CF SECGO Bi:: APPROACHED BY YOU SO Tl·;,,\T IT MEETS

,·,'I 14 /~;a 15 JUt';lE AND NOT BEFORE IT \vAS OF UT!1':0ST I :-iPORTAIJCE

~/1T .-E BE I NFORHED AS QU l CKL Y AS POSSIBLE AND ~WT LATER THtd ~ JU1

- 50 THAT HE COULD MAKE TRAVEL ARRANGE~ENTS TO BE IN .,,,..,-~-.. ~~-3----

(C) DENKTASH CAUTIONED THAT ACRIMONIOUS DEBATE

,_,..,;L,j h i.:f-J.:.:Crt .~ESU;•,PT I ON OF NE GOT I AT I NG PR SS EVEU /10 t~E

fi; I CULT THAN t 7' WAS NO\·J. HE HAD ALSO HEA:· R O S

TrlAT GKCYP SIDE WAS PLANNING TO LINK QUESTION OF GKCYP REFUGE~S

TD DEBATE \,JH I CH l S TO TAKE PLACE .JN PALEST IN i AtJ REFUGEES IN

~ FORUM rlE DID NOT SPECIFY. IF THAT WERE DONE, HIS SIJE

\tK)ULD BE COMP ELL ED TO REACT IN APPROPRIATE rlt.JJ:~ i~ 1JH I CH v!OULD

~so BE COUNT~R-PRODUCT!VE T 0 ~~A~'H FOR POLIT1CAL SOLUTION.

2. PLEASE ADVISE. ENDIT +

CCH1E CABLE

SY27 FFF NI COS I A 61 03 06072 :

ETAT u:u,T l ONS

Tr,• v .. GUYER/URQUHART

liffO: PEREZ DE CUELLAR, NEW YORK Fr<Cr·i: P RH1 CHAi\D/ GORGE

DATE: 3 JUNE 1976 NUMBER: UNFICYP 855

YOUR 405. 1. CHRISTOPHIDES HAPPY TO ACCEPT BREAKFAST AT SECGENS RESlDE:,CE TUESDAY 8 JUNE 0900 HOURS.

r

2. CHRISTOPHIDES GREATLY APPRECIATES APPROACHES TO PRESIDENT CF SEC CO AS PER YOUR PAR. 2. EN DALL J, ·

PPPGTDKK

SY19 S NICOSIA 127 '0823Z •

l::.T ATP R I OR I TE . IJNAT l ONS

NYK •

TO:

INFO:

FR0:1,:

DATE:

kJ, :BE.R:

GUYER/URQUHART

CODE MESSAGE ,

,__.-~--1••• , .. • I

PEREZ DE CV~LLAR, N;W YORK

PREM CHAND/GO~GE

2 JUNE 1976'

UNFICYP 850

FURTHER OUR 821 ..

1. PARA. 16 LINE 15 OF DRAFT SECGEN REPORT. PLEASE INSERT AFTER ''TURKISH FORCES RETALIATED'' NEW SENTENCE READING:

''ANOTHER SHOOTING INCIDENT TOOK PLACE ON THE NIGHT OF 29 MA'/ \IJHEN THE TURK l SH FORCES l N THE AREA OF SKOUR I OT I.SSA FI RED A TOTAL OF 65 ROUNDS OF AUTOMATlC AND RIFLE FIRE. ALTHOUGH THIS SHOOilNG CONTINUED SPORADICALLY FOR A PERIOD OF 75 MINUTES, THE NATtONAL GUARD DID NOT RETURN THE FIRE.'J

~ OTHER AMENDMENTS OF STATISTICAL NATURE WILL BE CABLED YOU WHEN DEADL I Nf; FOR SUCH AMENDMENTS: KNOWN.

ENDALL +

~l S ~JCOSIA 125 2 08232 •

ETATFHIJRITE AT I Ot·J8

TO: GUYER/URQUHART

CODE MESSAGE -----

INFO: PEREZ DE CUELLAR, NEW YORK

rr;r:;4: PREM CHAND/GORGE

DATE: 2 JUNE 1976

NLiViBER: UNF l CYP 848

1. i~ NVERSATION WITH GORGE, CHRISTOPHIDES MENTIONED THA7, ~-:; H ,_,lDERSTOOD IT, SECCO WOULD MEET ON CYPRUS 8, 9 AND p··i• Y 11 JUNE, AND THAT SECGEN MAY NOT BE IN NEW YORK

:;N 7 dUNE.

~ CHRISTOPHIDES, WHO IS LEAVING FOR NEW YORK ON 5 JUNE, 1iJOULD APPRECIATE BEING ADVISED ~JHETHER ABOVE UNDERSTAN!>i~l'.:i IS CORRECT~ IF SO, HE ~OULD HOPE THAT EXTENSION OF UNFICYP MANDATE BE CONSIDERED FIRST AND THAT DEBATE ON CYPRUS PROBLEM TAKE PLACE THEREAFTER, lf POSSIBLE LATE IN THAT WEEK. •,..,!•

ENDALL +

PPP

U1 w

..

SY18 S NICOSIA 220 2 08232 ·•

EfATPRIORITE UNAT t ONS NYK •

CODE MESSAGE

A T E

TO~ GUYER/URQUHART

INFt'.:: PEREZ DE CUELLAR, NEW YORK

,·~ui'. = PHEM CHAND/GORGE

DATE: 2 JUNE 1976

!•~L) './~BE t·<: UNFICYP 849

:0°THER UNFICYP 846. •• GORGE DELIVERED PAPADOPOULOS' LETTER OF 1 JUNE TO

t

0NAt~ 1'l(.,RNING 2 JUNE. AS EXPECTED, LATTER'S r.-~CTION WAS U1~Ft,\:JUR-

1~L~. DESPITE ITS LAST PARAGRAPH, HE THOUGHT iT WOULD MAKE ~ . -itE~;J>t\-lf'iON o·~· /'i;::~,1TIA·c1NG PROCESS EVEN MORE DlFFlCULT. OiL~N

W-1

f.EL I E'•ED THAT PROi·~PT ANS\• Ek C'.i HIS PART WAS CALLED FOR .. EARLY

~SPLY TO PAPADOPOULOS' LE71ER IS THEREFORE PROBABLE.

2. . o;~ f\N FELT THAT L'J VIC, OF TONE OF LETTER AND H l S CvJN

':1EAVY SCHEDULE IT '.WULD BE i· .<'.!: MORE APPROPRIATE FOR NEXT LEDRA

ETING TO ThKE PLACE AFTER SE:co MEETING AND TKCYP ELECTIONS a= 20 JUNE.

SY18 S NICOSIA 220 2 0823Z •

E.TATPRIORlTE

UNAT i ONS

NYK •

CODE MESSAGE ____ .,.,_.,.__._,..

'1 /l r.: D A T E

TO; GUYER/URQUHART

iNF(,: PEREZ DE CUELLAR, NEW YORK

: -~Oi'.: PREM CHAND/GORGE

DATE: 2 JUNE 1976

~.~t) ~/~BE c·t: UNFICYP 849

;J~THER UNFICYP 846. i. GORGE DELIVERED PAPADOPOULOS' LETTER OF 1 JUNE TO

t

CNMJ 11lvRNIMG 2 JUNE. AS EXPECTED, LATTER'S LZ::~CTION WAS UNFtv:JUR-

1~LC, DESPITE ITS LAST PARAGRAPH, HE THOUGHT IT WQULD MAKE -EES: . .J:1~f'ION 01:· i'i:.Cj,,Tlif:·IMG PROCESS EVEN MORE DIFr··tcULT. Oi!J\N -ra. l E . ED THAT PROi,;PT ANS\• [R c:~ HI s PART WAS CALLED FOR. EARL y ~EPLY TO PAPADOP00L0S' LE1 E~ IS THEREFORE PROBABLE.

2. o:~ f.N FELT TH.AT l :J VI

nEAVY SCHEDULE IT \JOULD BE

··EET ING TO ThKE PLACE AFTER

CF 20 JUNE.

OF TONE OF LETTER AND HIS OWN

: ,:!·: i•lORE APPROPRIATE FOR NEXT LEDRA

sE:co MEETING AND TKCYP ELECTIONS

SY16 S NICOSIA 412 1 14302 •

ETATPR IOR ITE

G:i AT i ONS NYK •

CODE MESSAGE

M M E D A T E

TO: GUYER/URQUHART

i:,fo: PEREZ DE CUELLAR, NEW YORK

FROM: PREM CHAND/GORGE

DATE: •i ,JUNE 1976 _._

NUMBER: UNFICYP 846

1.. AF1£:RN00N 1 JUNE PAPADOPOULOS HANDED GORGE LETTER Of,

SAME DATE ADDRESSED TO PEREZ DE CUELLAR.

2.. TEXT FOLLOWS: OOOTE - l THP.NK YOU FOR YOUR LETTER OF THE 26TH MAY BY WHICH mu COMMUNICATED TO ME THE TEXT OF A LETTER DATED 25TH MAY ADDRESSED TO YOU BY THE TURKISH CYPRIOT NEGOTIATOR MR. UMIT S. ONAN.

REGRET TO SAY THAT r1R. ONAN' S LETTER PROV I DES NO BAS I_§ FOR CONSTRUCTIVE N~GOTIATIONS AND ITS WHOLE CONTENT IS COMPLETELY

,... . , u~·ACCEPTABLE.. l DO NOT, THEREFORE, PROPOSE TO COMMENT ON -, I , , t

3. EVEN THOUGH CHRISTOPHIDES IS LEAVING FOR SECCO MEETING, a.JAN DOUBTS THAT DENKTASH WILL ALSO GO TO NEW YORK BUT FINAL DECISION ON IT WILL DEPEND, AS ONAN PUTS lT., ON DEGREE a= GKCYP LOBBYlNG''. CELIK MUST BY NOW HAVE ARRIVED IN NEW YORK.

4. PAPADOPOULOS INFORMED GORGE 2 JUNE THAT Hts LETTER CF 1 JUNE WOULD BE MADE PUBLIC SAME DAYG YOU MAY THEREFORE USE lTS CONTENT FOR SECGEN'S REPORT TO SECCO AS YOU DEEM FIT.

ENDALL + I

N c,_ C :::c . -.t J)

IT IS NOW, MORE THAN EVER BEFORE, ABUNDANTLY CLEAR FrtC.+: HR. CNAN'S L' TER THAT THE TURKISH SIDE' S AIMfNG AT THE A30LITION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS AS ONE INDEPENDENT, OOVERE 1_ CN AND TERR I TOR l ALLY. I NT. EGRAL STATE •. FOR THE RE SUM.PT IM· 0::- THE TALKS AND THE SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEMY MR. ONAN PUTS FORWARD CERT Al N COND-1 Tl ONS OR PRINCIPLES THE ACCEPTANCE OF WH I v.OULD BE TANTAMOUNT TO THE PARTITION OF CYPRUS, IF NOT WORSE. THIS TURKISH POSITION ts FLAGRANTLY CONTRARY TO THE FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPT OF ALL UNITED NATIONS' RESOLUTIONS ON CYPRUS.

FURTHERMORE~ BY SUGGESTING THAT THE TERRITORIAL ASPECT CF THE PROBLEM BE DISCUSSED BEFORE COMMITTEES, MR. ONAN GOES BACK O'J THE AGREEMENT REACHED AT THE FIFTH EOUND OF THE CYPRUS TALKS HELD IN VIENNA, .ACCORDING TO WHICH PROPOSALS SHOULD BE EXCHANGED BY BOTH SI DFS P~ ,AN EFFORT TO ESTABLISH A COMMON BAS l S J'PRIOR TO REFERRING THE MATTER TO MIXED COMMITTEES IN CYPRUS, I.

IN THE LlGHT OF MR. ONAN'S LETTER I FAIL fo SEE TkAT

(r, THERE ARE REAL PRQPECTS FOR THE HOLDING OF SUBSTANTIVE TALKS ! ·.

1

\1;, I CH CAN LE,\D TO PROGRESS. ' ' l I THE GREEK-CYPRIOT s I DE, HOWEVER, Is READY TO RESUME THE i ,TALKS, IF IN THE SECRETA~Y-GENERAL••s VIEW THERE ARE HOPE~

llfuAT THE TURKtSH-CYPRlOT SIDE WlLL BE PREPARED TO ENTER INTO MEANINGFUL AND cor~STRUCT I VE NEGOT I AT 1 ONS. UNQUOTE ..

3. TEXT OF LETTER, WHICH IS IN REPLY TO ONAN'S LETTER QJOTED IN UNF I CYP 803, ,WI LL BE CONVEYED TO HIM BY GORGE tlORNiNG 2 dU''l: A':: ONAN IS CAMPAiGNING OLJTS!DE NICOSIA TODAY.

~ IT IS EXPECTED THAT LETTER WILL BE MADE PUBLIC. WILL ADVISE IMMEDIATELY WHEN THIS IS DONE.

5. POUCHING LETTER ON 2 JUNE.

ENDALL·+

NNNN

ZCZC UN. UN

\-SY8 ( UNF I CYP) SSS NI COS I A 200 31 1023....,

ITP

l.JiAT IONS NEWYORK• TO: FlELDSERV NEW Y:ORK FR01/: DUNN, NICOSIA

• ~'[ ~AAY 1976 .... .... -- ,~i -

: .vM.oiR: UNF I CYP 841 .

"

-~J~ J94. UUUKKK/UNFICYP LETTER OF ASSIST. AAA ASSURANCE

GIVEN 3Y COMMAND SECRETARIAT AYE LOCAL UNDERSTANDING NOT COl'-i~:IDEP.ED

SUBJECT TO FORMALIZATION. AGREEMENT OBTAINED AT LOCt.'. WORK! l~G

LEVEL. ATTEMPT TO FORMALIZE COULD JEOPARDIZE LOCAL AGREEME~T. PARA SIX (AAA) OF DRAFT REVISION LIMITS UUUKKK COMMITMENT 1·0 PROV ID t NG FORCE FROM STOCKS l N CYPRUS OR UUUKKK DEPOTS. I,t:MANDS FROM CONTINGENTS FOR NATIONAL ITEMS NOT AVAILABLE FROM

uUUKKK SOURCES WILL NOT BE MET. BBB STATEMENT THAT QUOTE ARTMENTAL EXPENSES WILL FORM AN EXTRA CHARGE UNQUOTE IS

L•AS I G PP.1 NC l PLE 01" UUUl{KK GOVERNMENT. DEPARTMENT ti.L EXPENSES

~;~~ .:HARGED ON ALL 1 TEMS. FOR Cl VIL t AN LABOUR AND CONTRACTS EEEGGG LAUNDRY A~!l) DRY CLEAN I NG WHERE STATED AMOUNT MUST BE

PA. D TO ... T.·~:ACT0R ON OUR BEHALF DEPA~TMCNTAL EXPEl~SES ARE SEDit SEPAP:\TELV,. THF SENTENCE QUOTE DEPARTMENTAL EXFENSES WILL FORM AN EXTRA CHARGE UNQUOTE SHOULD BE DELETED FROM THE FARAGR H.. UNDER t'E ,:SENT AGREEMENT UUUNNhJ l S /HJTOMAT ~CALLY

BILLED AS NGN-EXCHEQUER CUSTOMER. CCC FA~A FOUR SHOULD lNCLUDE AFT~~ QUOTE BRITISH CONTINGENT UNQUOTE QUOTE AT NO COST TO ~r~F l CYP UNQUOTE. DDD COMMENTS TUR MEMORANDA NINETEEN

rlCVEhBER AND THIRTY ONE OCTOBER NINETEEN SEVENTY FlVE STILL S'L Y. ENDALL+

\ COL 31 1976 841 394 ++

EDMUN KKK sss CCC

ZCZC UN UN

X-SY6 {UNFICYP) SSS NICOSIA 37 31 0850• ETP

. UNATIONS

NEWYORK•

TO: GUYER/URQUHART INF1 PEREZ DE CUELLAR FROM~ PREM CHAND/GORGE DATE.: 31 MAY 1976 NUMBER: UNFICYP 840

~~

,

• •

UNFlCYP 839 TIES IN \vlTH UNFICYP 770 PARA. 3 AND UNFICYP 7)6 PARA.3.+

COL 31 1976 840 839 770 3 796 3 ++

CODE CABLE

SY52 SSS NICOSIA 798 29 0907Z 1

ETATPRIORITE

UNATIOMS

NEWYORK s

TOa GUYER/URQUHART ►

FROM1 PREM CHAND/GORGE

DATE1 29 MAY 1976

NUMBER1 UNFtCYP 832

-CJ\

AAA. REFERENCE YOUR 395 ASKING FOR SLIQHT EXPANSION OF PARAS.

51 AND 52 OF DR.AFT SECGEQMTBA REPORT, SUQQEST, FOLLOW I NG AMIUMINTII

PARA. 511 DELETE ALL AFTf!R SECOND 8!RTENCE INl>lNI QUOTE IRDK

CYPRIOTS IN THE NORTH. UN<lUOTE AND INSERT TffE FOLLOWlNQ NEW

SENTENCES• QUOTE THERE IS INCREASING PRESSURE ON TKEM TO LEAVE

TiiE REGION. MANY ARE REPORTEDLY COERCED INTO SlaNUNQ APPLICATIONS

TO LEAVE BY BEING WARNED TAHT IF THEY DO NOT DO SO THEY WILL

~ MOVED AANYWAY. BUT WITHOUT THElR PERSONAL POSSESSIONS.

UNFICYP IS GIVEN NO FACILtTllS TO CHECK WHETHER PEOPLE WISH

TO LEAVE AND IT APPliADS THAT QICYPS ARI DETIRRID FROMIPUltN TO UNFIGYP PliRIONNIL. IUCM YJltTI At UllFf ... lllt • ..... >

KAIITATlltlS AH M.VAYa·tN TM,...:., .'Jt1;,i,,~·•:'~<·,<,,,:•. , '-111 OYPIUffl ,111:NN • MGVIJllff JI, tlA1\Y MtAf ~-.. ·•::,,:

• • t" ';, ·,.' - ,\ ,,,

WHILE SOME ADDITIONAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS WERE RE-OPENED IN THE

KARPAS, THE NUMBER OF TEACHERS CONTINUES TO BE INADEQUATE.

SOME GKCYP TEACHERS WISHING TO RETURN TO THE NORTH WERE REJECTED

BY THE tKCYP SIDE ON SECURITY GROUNDS. OTHERS WHOSE APPLICATIONS

WERE APPROVED ARE NOT WILZCNG TO RETURN TO THE NORTH UNLESS

LIVING CONDITIONS THERE ARE SUBSTANTIALLY IMPROVED. THERE_ ARE

NO SECONDARY SCHOLL$ OPEN IN THE REGION AND AS A RESULT A CONSIDER­

ABLE NUMBER OF STUDENTS OF SECOffDARY SCHOOL AGE HAVE MOVED

TO THE SOUTH. THERE ARE STILL OVER 500 IN THIS CATEQORY LIYIH IN THE NORTH. THERE ARE ALSO NO GKCYP MEDICAL FAClLITIES IN THE

REGION BUT ARRANGEMENTS HAVE BEEN MADE FOR THOSE GK HPY WHO

NEED TREATMENT NOT AVAILABLE IN THE NORTH TO COME SOUTH AND

RETURN UPON RECOVERY. NINE PERSONS HAVE RETURNED UNDER THESE

ARRANGEMENTS SINCE 31 MARCH 1976. UNQUOTE

PARA. 52. REPLACE PAR.TWIN ITS ENTIRETY BY FOLLOWINQ1

QUOTE AS A kESULT• THE ATTRITION IN THE GKCYP POPULATION IN

THE NORTH CONTINUES AND HAS NOTICEABLY INCREASED SINCE MARCH

1976. '1 THE GKCYP POPULATION t N THE KYREN t A AREA DECLINED FROM 917

IN DECEMBER 1975 TO 190 ON 28 MAY 1976 AND IN THE KARPAS

REQl,ON FROM 7890 TO 7208 .. ALTOGETHER 1353 GKCYPS MOVED TO THE

SOUTH IN THE LAST SIX MONTHS.

THE PRESENT RATE OF EVACUATIONS TO THE

SOUTH IS AVERAGING SOME TWENTY PERSONS PER DAY AND IF IT CONTINUES

AT THIS LEVEL THE ENTIRE GKCYP POPULATION IN THE KYRENIA AREA

WILL HAVE LEFT BEFORE TH.E

ENE BF JUNE 1976 AND THE POPULATION

IN THE KARPAS WITHIN TWELVE MONTHS. THERE ARE NO WHOLLY GKCYP

VILLAGES LEFT IN THE KARPAS AS EITHER TKCYPS OR TURKISH NATIONALS

HAVE BEEN RESETTLED IN VARYING NUMBERS IN EACH OF THEM.

ESTIMATES OF TURKISH NATIONAL IMM OKAHION TO THE NORTH VARY

CONSIDERABLY AND UP TO 44,000 HAS BEEN MENTIONED BY THE GKCYP

AUTHORITIES. THE TKCYP SIDE HAS NOT GIVEN ANY DEFINITE FIGURES TO lJNf:'lr.YP RUT MAINTAIN~ TMAT Tt-n: Mt..lm'lfTV n,: TUI. TUAlll5Ul

· ..... "" acoNGMIC RlRDSHIPS AND RESTRICTIONS Ill

COMMUNICATINQ WITH RELATIVES IN THE SOUTH. THOSE EVACUATED ALSO

FREQUENTLY COMPLAINED OF BEING SUBJECTED TO INTIMIDATION.

HARASSMENT AND ASSAULT. THE PREVAILING MOOD Of' MANY GKCYPS •

LIVING IN THE NORTH IS THAT THEY SEE VERY LITTLE FUTURE F~ '

, THEM THERE UNDER PRESENT CONDITIONS. THOUGH MOST WOULD STAY

IF THERE WERi SUBSTANTIVE IMPROVEMENT IN THEIR CIRCUMSTANCES. :1: ••

THE PROCEDURE FOft SCREININI OF GKCYP APPLICATIONS FOR TRANSFER

TO THE SOUTH DOES N$T A,P~AR TO FUNCTION EFFECTIVELY (S/12031

DATSD31 MARCH 19761 PARA.5) IN THI U:DRA Mi&TINQ OF 27

MAY (SIE PAIA.50 AIOVi) THE MOVEMENT OF QKCYPS TO TKE SOUTH

WAS DfSCUSSED IN DETAIL AND SOME SUGGESTIONS WIRE PUT FORWARD

WHICH ARE TO BE FURTHER DISCUSSED. UNQUOTE

BBi. REFERENCE YOUR 391. PAR.2 AS YOU WILL NOTE, TURKISH

NATIONAL IMMIGRATION JS ELABORATED ON IN PARA. 52 ABOVE. ENDALL

COL 832 395 51 52 51 500 31 1976 52 52 1976 917 1975 190 28

1976 7890 7208 1353 1976 44i000 1975 9 S/12031311976

5 27 50 391 2 52 ++

SY39 S NICOSIA 81 280740 ----CODE CABLE-_..;. ____ _

To GUYER/URQUHART F':OM PEREZ I:E CUELLAR/PREM CHAND., NICOSIA r,.I, TE 2a MAY 1'_)76

NUMB;:'.R UNFICYP 821

FURT~£R UNFICYP 803.

✓ RJJ-( ~ ~ r I

~ L

1. A~ENDMENTS TO DRAFT SECGEN REPORT TO SECCO 0~~CriED 22 MA~ WILL BE COMMUNICATED TO YOU BY SRSG ON ARRIVAL UN NEADQUART~RS PLEASE INFORM US OF DEADLIUE FOR FINAL AMENDMENTS. ~ PLEASE INSERT GIST OF OUR 818 IN PARA. 50 OF DRAFT REPcqr. 3. POINTS FOR CHAPTER QUOTE OBSERVATIONS UNQUOTE WILL BE C0NVEYE~ TO YOU BY SRSG. END l T

OOL 8218031 22 2 818 50 3 +

,. ' ::i

0 U,.

0 .:::.-

- w - * &pa,/2,i

DISBAIDMENT OF TJIKl..0S WIJULD MEAN ENO OF UNFICYP

PRESENCE IN KYRENIA AREA AND SHOULD BE AVOIDED, ESPECIALLY

AT TIME WHEN GKCYPS ARE BEING EXPELLED. SHOULD THIS BE PRESSED,

A! LEAST WE SHOULD INSIST ON RELOCATION OF TJIKl..OS CAMP 10

BELLAPAIS WHERE 10 TO 15 MEN COULD BE STATIONED, AS LONG AS

GKCYPS REMAIN IN KYRENIA REGION. FINALLY WE: BEJ...IEVE WE SHOULD

KEEP LIAISON VISITS TO GKCYP HABITATIONS AT RATE OF TWICE

A. WEEK AND NOT ONCE A WEE"< ACCORDING TO OREKS COUNTER-PROPOSALS.

CCC. WHEN ASKED WHETHER TURKISH MILITARY C0ULiJ J0Jfll t11EETltJQS

IN ORDER TO SP2ED UP DISCUSSIONS, OREK SAID THAT THIS WOULD

NOT BE POSSIBLE•

ODD. WOULD APPRECIATE YOUR GUIDANCE SO THAT OREK MAY BE

CONTACTED ONCE MORE THIS WEEK. SRSG WOULD THEN HOLD MEETING

WITH DENKTASH BEGINNING NEXT WEEK, LATTER BEING EXPECTED

BACK IN NICOSIA THIS WEEKEND. HOWEVER IN VIEW OF TIME FACTOR,

APPROACHING REPORT TO SECCO AND SECCO MEETING ITSELF AT WHICH

IMPLEMENTATION OF PROCES-VERBAL COULD LEAD TO POLEMICS AND

CONNECTED PRESSURES AS WAS CASE LAST DECEMBER I IT MIGHT BE

DESIR4BLE FOR YOU TO DISCUSS BBB ABOVE WITH TURKMEN SINCE WE

ARE NOT GIVEN OPPORTUNITY HERE TO HAVE D JALOGUE W II H ·r Ufd(ISH

MILITARY WHO ARE DIRECTING NSGOIIATIONS FROM BEHIND THE SCENES,

ENDALL

3 4#--A-, • - . ~----PL.~z.g;.qp::s., -

s. IF UNFICYP MIL IT AR r fi-(t:SENCE IN NORTH IS DECREn~--ED AS DES ~RED

BY TURKISH SIDE, HE BELIEVES THAI FOLLOWING QUOTE QUID PRO

QUO UNQUOTE WOULD BE POSSIBLF:

(I) LIAISON VISITS TO GKC.YP HABITATIONS IN KYRENIA AND KARPA..::

AREAS ONCE WEEKLY=

(11) SPiCIAL HUMANITARIAN VISITS TO GKCYP HABITATIONS EVERY

THREE MONTHS:

(11!) E ABLISHMENI OF LIA1SON TEAM CENTRE IN KARPAS=

JOFlCYP TO PROVIDE 1 (l~NSPOPf FOR ALL GKCYPS WISHING ro ,qc,,;,;; r•,, T;:IS wom D '1ft:.. EA3IfR OPPORTUNIT\ .fVtX Uh-. i

<J•HG hAD SIGNED APPLICATIONS TO GO SOUTH TO CHANGE 1HiIP ·i.tt.J~-;

THEY WOULD SI~PLY NOT BOARD BUS. THIS SYSTEM WOULD BE PREFERRED

BY TURKISH SIDE SINCE ACTUAL CHECKING OF APPLICATIONS BY UNfICYP

IS CONSIDEREO AS UNDESIRABLE ENCROACHMENT ON TKCYP AUTHORITY::

( V) RELAXATION ON ID CARDS A ND USE OF NEW FAMAGUSl A ROAD.

4. OREK STRESSED THAT EXCHANGE OF LETTERS SHOULD BE COUCHED

IN BROAD TEi~MS. FOR INSTANCE, IT WOULD NOT BE NECESSARY TO

LISi PLACES Fi?OM l.dHCH UNfICYP INSTALLATIONS WOULD BE WITHDlHiWi'l,

NOR WOULD FREQUENCf OF LIAISON VISITS BE GIVEN ALTHOUGH Sf..?ARAlE

UNDERSTAN:)ING WOliLO BE REACHED ON PERIODICITY OF SUCH V'.<Slt~:.

5. HE CONCLU) ;.;,'f SA'ilNG TifA! r-: f.."; _11':E, SUE' ::·,~ i:"; ;\R0 1•iF

~JODIFICATIONS, TUnK·gH SIDE GOES ALONG WITH GIST e,;:.• PAR.

4 OF JNFICYP 674, BUi IHAT UNFICYP IN::iTALLATIONS IN TJ!KLOS

ANU VAROSHA MUST AL SO BE D IS3AN,)£D.

BBB. !NS.tSTENCE ON EVACUATION OF TJIKLOS AND VAROSHA TOUCHES

ON MA/,.Ei-<S OF PfiI:JCIPLE .. Af'tt:;\~ FROM SlRONG REACTION WHICH COULD

~3E EXC>E.Cf ED F'ROti GYGYPS 0.1 :·""MPLETE WITHDRAWAL FROM VAR OSHA

IN VIEJ OF .US EVIDENT rm~L1GA'IlO~Js~ IT wc:1-.,) BE DIFFICULT FOR

JNF!CYP T'J .L IFY N3T REJ'AHH:1G THS ONLY UN PRESENCE IN lHAT

SY9 SSS NICOSIA 678 18 1013Z f

ETATPR IOR ITE

UNATIONS

NEWYORX :

IMMEDIATE

tc.: "GUYER/URQUHART

1-110111: PEREZ DE CUEl.1.AR/PREM CHAND

DATE: 18 MAY 1975

NUMBER~ UNFICYP 754

FURTHER UNFICYP Gg6.

INCOMING CODE CABLE

AAA. AFTERNOON 17 MAY OREK COMMENTED AS FO.LLWS ON G!S1 OF PAR ..

4 OF UNFICYP 574:

l. IN ADDITION TO POSTS LISTED IN PARA. 5 OF UN COUNIER-

fR OPOSALS CUNF'I CYP- 600 PARA .5), COMPLETE REMOV.f\L OF T J !KLOS

CAMP MID' UNFICYP PRESENCE IN VAR OSHA IS ESSENl IAL IF AGREEMENT

IS t.O ,9[· UACHED ~lQ: .. tF. UNFr~ fC:,::t~X~fMVE JIQflEi ~'~Jr diP.N+

IN NORTH"•O~l HUMAN IT AR IAN MATTERS: .. Ht CALR'IP"IED' ·THAT" ups "IN'

VAROSHA CONVEY IMPRESSION THAT THIS PART OF FAMAGUSTA IS KHID

OF' NO MANS LAND rn SUI GENER r-s, A NOT ION WHICH !S UNACCEPT ABL£

TO TKCYPS., VAROSHA BEING NO DIFFERENT FROM ANY OTHER LOCALI1'Y

IN TUHKISH-CONTROLLFJ) ARE.A.,

2. WHILE TURKISH MILlTARY WOULD ALSO LIKE XE.\0S CAMP TO BE

.DISBANDED, HE'D OES NO! BEL !EVl:.:, !HAI !H.EY .Wll."L INSIST ON II ..

! (&,

l 0 /,i

j $ .-!

·! © l

~ 0

'.l Q '.' , it 0 J 1 g !1

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SY2J S NICOSIA 25J ~ 122lZ 2

EtP

tHfATIOIIS

HY•

INMEDIATt •

UNFICYP 670 GUYER/URQUHART f'R(t,I PEREZ DE CUELLAR.

AAA OOIERNMENT PUBLIC INFORNATIOR OFFICE AT 1300 HOURS LT 4

MAY ISSUED fQ..LO.flNG STATEMENTI ••05 ACCOUNT OF C05TU1UUG

_,,,,, :.l ~ '.·~

"'' ~ :r::• -" !\ .::-

REPORTS AB0tl1' THE SUBIIISSIOR BY ?HE GKCYP SIDE or NEV PROPOSALS

ON THE TERRITORIAL ASPECT or Ht CYPRUS PROBLEM, s

P2:

GOIER14MENT SPOKESMAN HAS MADE THE FOL.LOWING STATE!lfERTs

HE GREEK CYPRIOT SIDE HAS ALREADY SUBNI?Tm ?TS PROPOSALS 011

HE TERRITORIAL ASPlCT o, THI CYPRUS PROBLEM AND DOES MOT lHTEHD ,

0 SUJ!lllT NEW ON£S. THE TURKISH CYPRIOT SIDE CLAtl"TNG HAT THt ------N SECRETARY-~NERAL 'S ffAME WAS VRO~(I.Y MUTIOIIED tff ~

Jl'.5 s

THE GREEK CYPRIOT PROPOSALS Off TH! TE'RRITORIAt. ASPECT OY THE

PROBLEM R£1'UfHJED THEM AND REFUSED TO PRESENT ARY PROPOSALS OP'

lTS OWN OR THE P1ATTEft. 1T HAS.Bt!R REPEAttDLY AND OFFICIALLY

STATED THA THE ~EEX CYPRIOT SIDE FMMULATED ITS PROPOSALS StMPLY

MAVltf8 Ill MUm, AM> ADOPTING, CERTAIN s

P4 :r

SUGCESTIONS OF THE SECRETARY•KGEHERAL OF A PROCEDtmAL NATURE.

TJIE llU'ltREICE TO THE SECRETARY•G!N!RAl. PROVIDED A PRtTEXT TO \

THI: TUJH(ISH CYPRIOT LtAJ)!RSHIP TO CORTINU£ ITS. 0£LAY1Ntl AND

NE G\TlVE TACTICS., THE PRETEXT PUT FMWARD IS EMlR!L Y UNJUSTIFI£D.

BESIDES, REGARDLESS OJI' TH£ REFERENCE TO THE S£CRETARY-GtMERAL •~- :z '--~ .

-~~ .

' i

...... -----··-........... ·-.. .. -..... ,.___ ........... ·-SIJG§:STIOMS OF A PROCEDURAL. ffATUR!, THE PROPOSALS SUBMlTttD WERK

FOTfHJ.ATE"D BY TH! CliEEK CYPRIOT SIi)! AND ARE Rt'GAftD!D ,- Atm HOLD

GOOD., AS 1TS PROPOSALS. 11

BS.8 rem YOUR IHl'ORMATIOff BOJ!RMIJENT PUBLIC I RFCRMATIOH OFFICE

MADE Jll'UBl.IC GREEK CYPRIOT AND Tl!RKISK CYPRIOT WJUTTEN PROPOSALS

11 fMEIR ERTIRETY AS WELL AS MR. PAPADOPOUl.OSt LETTER TO ME

·oy 22 APP.IL +

C«. G? 1300 .4 + ., ' i

3. PAPADOPOULOS FELT THAT TEXT NEED NOT BE CONVEYED TO ONAN BUT

HAD OF COURSE NO OBJECTION TO MY MENTIONING RECEIPT OF

LETTER TO TKCYP SIDE IF I DEEMED IT APPROPRIATE.

4- PROPOSE TO MENTION LETTER TO DENKTASH AND ONAN WHEN I

SEE TtJEM EARLY NEXT WEEK SINCE IT PRESUMABLY SHOULD BE MENTIONED

!N FORT}iCOM I NG SECGEN REPORT TO SECCO.

5. RELEVANCE OF LETTER IS OF COURSE, AND THIS WAS lM?LIED

av PAPADOPOUtOS WHEN HE DELIVERED LETTER TO GORGE, THAT GKCYP

SIDE IS IN NO MOOD TO CHANG.E WORDING OF TERRITORIAL CL.!\'JSE

IN TH£•R WRITTEN PROPOSALS AND PLAN TO RESS' ft.FPROACHES TO THIS >;udit: 'ii? 8 . l'lWJU Ill ii HJ if'i!F$ If11i1)'11:m.«!JJI• Q Q q1z111•--= JI[ I M

E."ll),. ;HIS WAS CONf !RHED TO ME EVENING SAMe DAY BY GREEK ~ _"_.........,·,4~M11; IS 4Al!ll¾4 b ,,$11!il'P;l(<;~~~~~~~~..,,.,-_..,_..,_,"""l.~~•--''£-'c<M~.,..c,,,,,.,._~-

Af:i3A~SADOR +

ENDlT +

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SY21 (T-450) S NICOSIA 268 19 1108Z ~ J( ETP

U¾ATION:;

NY•

T01 GUYER/URQUHART

FROM: PEREZDECUELLAR

LATE1 19n5-76

NUMBER: UNf' I CYP 761

1. EVEN ING 1.8 MAY I RECEIVED LETTER FRQ!t.J~-~'-.Q§

GiVING Fl:LL TEXT OF STATEMENT CONTAINED IN UNFICYP '570.

2. ABOV ;;: Tl:!XT WAS f ri :CEDED BY FOLLOW i "Q r,;o PAP.AGR!;rnsa

"FURTHtk ·;-o OUR ~::fVE:?,\L CONVERSATIONS ON THE PROPOSALS OF

ntE GREEK-;;Yi RI :-,T SI DE ON THE CYPRUS PRQBLEM A!.: -r; Ot• THE REPLY

THEREON tir~D VARIOUS COMMENTS OF THE TURKlSH-CYPRtOT s;t,E I WISH

TO BRING TO YOUR NOTICE A STATEMENT OFFlClALLY MADE Oti 4/5/76 BY

TiiE SPOKESMAN OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLlC OF CYPRUS. THE

FULL TEXT OF WHICH I APPEND. FOR EASE OF REFEREtlCE. HERE I NBELOW.

nus STATEM[tJT IS FULLY ADOPTED BY ME AS CORRECTLY REFLECTING

THE P:)5~·~lON OF THE €REEK-CYPRIOT SIDE ON THE SUBJ~~·r AND I WISH ---------• 4 "k'fiC(llj ... lltlWI,~ ..,,.___...-~AA'III~~~.;;;,.,,.. 11,,itJo:llkW .............. ~

TO ASSURE YOJR EXCELLENCY THAT THIS CONTINUES TO BE THE POSITION

CF M'f St DE.''

/

SY20 (T-450) S NICOSIA 80 19 11082 •

ETATPRIORITE

WAT IONS'

NY•

t.NF I CYP 7 63.

T01 LANSKY FIELDSERV

FROMt DUNN

I':tTE1 19-5-76

>WMBERt UNF I CYP 763

~··

·11}, ,~, ,

~l)

REUR 361. FS POSTINGS. AAA BY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM

I

L -L

lO MARCH 1976 RAMNARINE GRANTED DEFERZ-IENT HOME LEAVE UNTIL

FIRST QUARTER 1978. BBB. FSO K. HAGER. PLEASE REFER TO

PARAGhAPH 3 CONFIDENT t AL LETTER 12 MARCH 1976 cor-.-r A I }Hr. .i

DETAl~eD EVALUATION REQUESTED YOUR LETTER 2 MARCH 1976.

REQUE.51" SERIOUS CONSIDERATION BE GIVEN TO REPLACEMENT HAGER

BY SATiSFACTORY FIELD SERVtCE OFFICER FOR CLAIMS REQ!JIRE~~ENT.

ENDALL ♦

3. THERE WAS ALS< 'OSSIBILITY OF HAVING SEC SEND FACT-

FINDING MISSION TO CYPRUS. HE SAID.

4. CHRI STOPHJDES FELT THAT POINT 2(D) HAD BEST CHANCE

a=-BEING GIVEN FAVOURABLE CONSIDERATION BUT BEFORE PURSUINQ

HIS SOUNDtr/Gs MUCH FURTHER HE WOULD LIKE TO HAVE SECGEN'S

VIEWS ON HATTER. ------5. CHRISTOPHIDES CONFIDED THAT Wt-lAT

HIS SIDE WAS AFTER ~u~s TO CH~?itGE ~· ,,, t f '''.?C\OD OFFICES

MISSIC~P' TO ''MEDtATlCt'', MA.IN Ah,_·~--~ .f Bc.Ui\.i THAT

IT \rn.s INTOLERABLE THAT SECGEN. AS TURKEY SEES lT, CA~nJT

EVEN MAKE PROCEDURAL SUGGESTION lN COHTEXT OF NEGOTlATIH& PROCE~S.

6. WHE'4 ASKED ABOUT MY OWN OPINION I WAS CAUTIOUS Bur -----------------·--· POINTED OtJT THAT SECG~'; AS A RULE CAN OPERATE MORE EFFECTiVEtY

WiEtJ HIS rlANDATE IS BROAD AND NOT LAID DOWN TOO RIGIDLY.

WilCH ALLOWS HIM TO SEEK FULLER CO-OPERATION FROM PARTIES

AND PERMITS QUIET DIPLOMACY.

7. C.REEK AllB!\SSA:t)OR HINTED TO ME THAT GKCYPS WOULD WELCOME

ff If lN!TiATIVE TO HAVE NAMIBiA TYPE ADVISORY GROUP CAME FRO:".-· ~~ ,,,

SECGEN Ii J MSELF • ...-·-~

PLEASE ADVISE. ENDIT +

fJ.)

<..O

,5y 26 S. NI COS 1.4 286 20 07102 •

Jr; ·- .

\01 GUYER/URQUHART

P-A--~s--

FROM1 P EREZDECUELLAR

rJL~lBERz UNF l CYP 767

l. r :ru TOPULDES HAVING RETURN~D TO I ~LAND LAST WEEK.END. "'.

H \ ~ "~N i H !Tl AT I VE HE STRESSED DES I RABIL iTY OF STRENGTHEt-H~r

TiiA'T hE WAS SPEAKING j~FTER tlAVING CONS'JLTEI> ARCHBISHOP MAKARIOS.

\;CO~Dt: S TO hiM THERE WERE FOLLOWING POSSIBILITl~S1

wtDE.r:t C::" '.=-cr:JlCE AS ADVOi.:ATEn BY USSR ••

t,'on1·-·1rt,"'f P)tl CF PAPA. 6 OF SECCO RESOLUJ"ION

I.~. ATTACHED TO SECGEN

4. IN VIEW OF ONAN•s PAST CAUTION IN COMMITTING HIMSELF TO LEDRA MEETING WITH PAPADOPOULOS, GORGE RAISED MATTER WITH INHAN WHO ASSURED HIM THAT THERE WAS NO OBJEC;ION AS FAR AS HE COULD SEE, DESPITE CURRENT QUOTE GKCYP OFFENSIVE ON HUMANITARIAN MATTERS UNQUOTE, TO MEETING 24 OR 25 MAY BUT THAT ONAN COULD NOT DECIDE BEFORE DEtJKTAsH·s RETURN TO NICOSIA, EITHER 21 OR 22 MAY. AT SUGGESTION OF INHAN, I AM N01J WR IT ING TO ONAN PR OP OS ING LEDR A MEET I NG ON 24 OR

25 MAY, PAPADOPOULOS BEING AVAILABLE BOTH DAYS. THIS WOULD GIVE OPPORTUNITY TO HAVE SECOND MEETING SAME WEEK BEFORE SSSRRRSSSGGG DEPARTS FOR UUUNNN HEADQUARTERS (YOUR 366). IF MEETINGS BETWEEN PAPADOPOULOS AND ONAN ON HUMANITARIAN MATTERS ARE DEE~ED DESIRABLE IN MY ABSENCE, GORGE WILL PART IC I PATE AS IN PAST.

s. WE FEEL IT PARTICULARLY IMPORT ANT TO MAI NT AI N CONT ACT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF PROCES-VERBAL WITH INHAN HERE AND TURKMEN AT YOUR END SINCE TURKEY MUST IN SOME WAY, IF ONLY INDIRECTLY, BE ASSOCIATED WITH FORTHCOMING ARRAN3EMENTS TO AVOID REPETITION OF VIENNA III EXPERIENCE WHEN TURKISH MILITARY INFORMED UNFICYP THAT DENKTASH COULD NOT COMMIT THEM ON SECURITY MATTERS. THIS IS ALL THE MORE IMPORTANT NOW THAT UNFICYP WOULD WITHDRAW tJUM3LR OF ITS INSTALLATIONS FROM NORTH AND NOT MERELY UNMAN THEM: REMANN!NG OF POSTS WOULD THUS NOT BE POSSIBLE IF TKcY?S WOULD NOT K~EP QUOTE THEIR SIDE OF BARGAIN UNQUOTE. E tJSALL +

COL ~O 1976 770 1 20 365 2 2(C) 2(D) 2(E) 3 24 25 4 24 25 21 22 24 25 366 5 ++

, I

0 C

12

INCOMING CODE CABLE

ZCZC UN mJ X-SY3G CUNFICYP) SSS NICOSIA 465 20 1140= ET ATPR IOR I!E UNAT roi~s NEWYORK= IMMEDIATE TO: GUY'.::R /URQUHART FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR/PREM CHAND DATE: 20 MAY 1976 MNUMBER: UNFICYP 770 1. OREK HAVING NOT BEEN AVAILABLE BEFORE 20 MAY ON ACCOUNT OF T l<CYP CELEBRATION, GORGE CONVEYED GIST OF YOUR 365 TO HIM THIS MORNING. HE WILL PASS IT TO HIGHER AUTHORITY. 2. AT SSSRRRSSSGGe ·s RE:~UEST GORGE THEN REVIE:WED SAME SU3JECT WITH INHAN. LATTER AGREED THAT GAP BETWEEN ftESPECTIVE POSITIONS HAS NARROWED AND UNDERTOOK TO DO HIS BEST TO OVERCOME LAST OBSTACLES. HOWEVER, HE ESPECIALLY SEES PROBLEMS WITH Ui:FICYP•s PRESENCE IN KYRENIA AREA AS BELLAPAIS WOULD IN HIS OPINION BE TOTALLY UNSUITABLE FOR UNFICYP CAMP, BEING MILITARY t,,REA. AT BEST t TVP.l{ISH SIDE -- THIS l.JAS HINTED ;~y OREK -- rlIGHT OFFC:R ALTERNATE ACCOMMODATION FOR TJIKLOS CAMP FEW MILES EAST OF XYRENIA NEAR SEASHORE. THERE WAS NO ADVERSE REACTION TO YO~R 2CC), 2(0) AN0 2(E).

3. HELPFULLY, INHAN VOLUNTEERED INFORMATION THAT HE WOULD ST~ONGLY RECOMMEND TO ANKARA THAT EXCHANGE OF LETTER

IMPLEMENTING PROCES-VERBAL NOT REPEAT NOT BE LINKED TO RENEWAL OF' UNF'ICY? MANi)ATE, ESPECIALLY Sl~CE REMAINING DIFFERENCES ~:ERE NOT SO GREAT. HE FELT THAT WITH BROAD PRINCIPLES GENERALLY. AGREED UPON IN COMING DAYS, IT WOULD BE EARLY ENOUGH IN HIS PERSONAL VIEW IF ACTUAL EXCHANGE OF LETTERS WOULD TAKE PLACE \JITHIN FE'..: WEEKS OF RENEWAL OF MANDATE. IN THIS CO!J'JEXIOU SSF1RRSSSGG~ WITH SSSPPPAAA WILL MEET DENKTASH ANJ JREK 24 O:l 25 !'1t.'{ ft 7 WHICH TIME IT IS HOPED TO NARR OW GAP F'URT HER.

INCOMING CODE CABLE

ZCZC Uii UH

SYltO (v;FfCYP) SSS NICOSIA 31 21. 0854• -~A· 1 p;, ~ ,.,.., tTE t. • '' • ' ,\

L:iA1 J : '3 1· .. :J/'r (; kK•

TO; GuYER/URQUHART FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR/PREM CHAND DATE: ~1 MAY 1976 t,JMEER: UiJF l CYP 777

FURTHER UNFlCYP 704 AND YOUR 344. POUCHING DRAFT SECGEN REPORT 22 MAY.+

COL 21 1976 '777 704 344 22 ++

tfiNN

·N

== J:;:.'t

-<

.-..)

U1

2. CHRISTOPHIDES CONCLUDED BY SAYING THAT IT WAS OF COURSEu, LP TO SEfGEN TO JUDGE WHETHER SECCO RESOLUTION 367 PARA. 6 GIVES HIM SUFFICIENT SCOPE FOR EFFECTIVE PEACE-MAKING, SPECIFICALLY TO OVERCOME PRESENT

STALEMATE.

3. FOR MY PART I E.MPHAStZED SUBSTANCE OF PARA • 6 OF

WFICYP 767 AND AS APPROPRIATE PARAS. 3, 4 AND 5 OF YOUR 371.

4. I WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED IF CHRJSTOPHIDES WERE TO PURSUE HIS SOUNDINGS.

. ... --

OOL17831. 22 371 367 6 367 6 2. 367 6 3. 6 767 3 4 5 371 4.

( . SY 47 S NICOSIA 200 22 0757Z•

EJ AlPR l OR I TY ~AT IONS NEWYORK•

CODE CABLE.

TO I GUYER/URQUHART

FROM1 PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATED 22 MAY 1976

NUMBER I UNFICYP 783 --- ··-.. -

1. MORN l NG 22 M,l.Y IN PRESENCE OF GORGE I HAVE CONVEYED

GIST OF YOUR 371 ll\i! GENERAL AND APPROPRIATE:: ?u.N:.ER TO CHRISTOPHIDES. WHIL~ HE APPRECIATED SECGEN'S M:JTIVATION AND A!MS TO ASSIST PARTIES lN WHATEVER WAY POSSIBLE~ HE STRESSED THAT IN VIEW OF PAST EXPERIENCE, PARTICULARLY FIVE ROUNDS OF TALKS, SECCO RESOLUTION 367 PARA. 6. AS lNTERPPETED BY TURKEY. DID NOT APPEAR TO GIVE SECGEN SJFF f CI ENT BASi S T.,:· ACHIEVE PROGRESS AND, SPEC tF f CALLY,

TO BREAK DEEPEN I NG JEADLOCK. CHRISTOPH I DES FOR ONE DOES l':f NOT BELIEVE THAT STRENGTH OF SECCO RESOLUTION 367, PARA.6~ SECG~N. HAS MEANS TO CONVENE MEANINGFUL AND CONSTRUCTIVE SIXTH ROUND, AS TERRITORIAL IMPASSE EEMS UNSURMOUNTABLE WlTH LIMITED TOOLS GJVEN HIM SO FA BY SECCO.

INCOMING CODE CABLE

SY10 SSS NICOSIA 178 24 16152 1 J'4,''

ETATPRIORETE U~AT lONS

l~C:WYORK 1

T02 SECRETARY-GENERAL FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR NtCOSIA DATE: 24 MAY 1976

tJNNUM3C:RED ....... --.--=--

lt-,~. '/.L·/().

- . ··-; t-,a1- :

1 Gf;n.eral

1. T>-i~OUGH GREEK AM:BASSADOR HERE AND OTHER CHAtU!ELS JHJSlOS ·:--------------HAS EX?RESSED WlSH TO SEE ME ON MY WAY TO NEW YORK. 2. t HAVE DOUBTS THAT I SHOULD DO SO AS IT WOULD BE THIRD TIME THAT! MEET EITHER BITSIOS OR GREEK OFFICIALS iN ATHENS WITHOUT HAVING BEEN ONCE TO ANKARA. COMING AS fT LOES JUST BEFORE SECCO MEETING AND IN VIEW OF GKCYP SOUNDlNGS ON SECCO RESOLUTION :JS7, AS ~JELL AS GKcv~:. I NS l STENCE ON HAVING STRONGLY WORDED SECf3~;-J Ri::i'ORT TO St.GCO AND POSS J BLY ADVE.RSE TURK I SH AUD TKCYP RE.a.·:;f l G:~, l T WOULD APPEAR MUCH MORE APPRO?R I ATE AND USEFUL IF I C0>131LE VISIT TO ATHENS WITH ONE TO ,t.NKtF:A AFTER SECCO MEETING,

--:-------~~------ ... WITH ViEW TO ASSISTING YOU TO RESTART NEGOTIATING PROCESS • .:1- IF YOU AGREE \viTH ABOVE, f.WOULD PAY PRIVATE VISIT TO PERUVIAN

N-1BASSADOR IN TEL AVIV THIS COMING WEEKEND AND FLY FROM THERE

DIRECT TO NEW YORK VIA TWA ON 31 MAY {YOUR 366). ENDIT

-<

~ STILL QUlTE UNACCEPTABLE TO TURKISH SIDE. IT MAY INDEED BE liSEFUL IF WE DlSCUSS i'1ATTER TOGETHER Ar,D POSSIBLY TRY TO OVERCOME

THIS STUMBLING BLOCK WtTH TURKMEN. ESPECIALLY SlHCE l~{HAN IS

LEAVH1G NICOSIA 25 MAY FOR TWO TO THREE WEEKS VACATION. DENi<TASH

S;U8GE3TED THAT APPROPRIATE REFERENCE TO ClJR;-;;ENT TALKS ON PROCES­

VERBAL BE. MADE EN SECGEN'S rtEPORT TO SECCO TO EFFECT THAT THERE HAS E2EN PROGRESS MJD THAT EXCHANGE OF LETTi=.~S RECORDING MUTUA!..LY

ACCEPT ti.BLE ARRANGEMENTS WOULD TAKE PLACE ::fL.

4. RE FORTHCOMING SECCO MEETING. TH ARE HEHCATtONS , OF \>IHICH

OCNKTASH HAD SOME NOTION, THAT CHRISTOPht:Jc.S iiAY R 1£SENT CYP.:lUS

GJVEfi:~;·iSrJT. IF THAT \•JERE CASE, DENKTASH WG~iLD GO TOO. BOTH I UHAN ~-m t~;Jr~TASH HAVING ALSO GOTTEN WI ND OF GKCYP sow•;D I NGS ON

1 SECCO RESOLUTION 367 PARA. 6, STRONGLY FELT THAT IT WOULD BE ESSENT t Al FOR GOOD OF NEGOTIATING PROCESS l F SECCO REN SOL UT l c:js

i U REM~INED UUALTERED. ALSO TODAY I HEARD FROM FOREIGN MINISTRY

$:>URCES HERE THAT CHRISTOPHlDES WAS MOST LIKELY TO ATTEND SECCO t·EET l NG ..

5. RE UNFICYP 761 PARA. 4, HAVING MENTIONED PAPADOPOULOS'

LETTER OF 18 MAY TO INHAN ON 20 MAY, t ALSO BROUGHT IT TO ATTENTION

Cf" DEN KT ASH AND O~JAN TH IS AFTERNOON, CONVEY I NG FORN,\LL Y TO THEM

TEXT OF PAPAI:OPOULOS, LETTER, I NHA!~ TH Is r•iCr-m i:iG AS \.fELL AS

DENKTASl1 M4D ONAN TH? S AFTERNOON SAID ()NAN WOULD REFL Y H~:t::D I A

TE.LY THERETO, AND ':;AVE AT SAME TI ME lM?Fi..;;SS I Oi4 TO US THAT t,'.;,.,, JER

WULO cc tiA:·d;-LU~EJ. REPLY, WHEN RECEIVED, WILL BE CA!:.;.,;::. j.,' YOU FOR INsE:-<T10N IN miAFT SECGEN'S REPORT. ENDIT

-..; er,

(.ll N

0

INCOMING CODE CABLE

~Y9 SSS IMMEDIATE NICOSIA 470 24 16152 1

ETATPR lOR I TE t~UT JONS

NEW/C 1

TO: GUYER/URQUHART Fl,J~: ~ EZ DE CUELLAR DATE: 24 MAY 1976 li,'J::. I ATE

i'!l:'.t;:;;R UNF ICYP 796

1. AFTERNOON 24 MAY CALLED ON DENKTASH. ALSO PRESENT WERE CNM,J A~D GORSE.

2. CtV,N AGREED TO MEET WITH PAPADOPOULOS AND ME AFTERNOON

Zl MAY AT LEDRA. PAPADOPOULOS BEING CURRENTLY IN PARIS AND RETUR~i!t\G

TO ZJ!COSIA AFTERNOON 25 MAY, I FJRST TRIED TO FIX MEETH:G FOR

26 MAY BUT ON.-:,N PREFERRED DAY LATER. PAPA!:OPOULOS ALREi-\DY BEFORE

HIS DEPARTURE FOR PARIS AGREED TO MEET Oit ANY DAY THLi WEEK.

OOAN CAUT I ot1£D, HOWEVER, THAT HE WOULD HAHiiL Y BE AVAILABLE AGAIN BEFORE 20 JUNE, ON ACCOUNT OF TKCYP ELECTIONS THAT DAY. AS HE IS RUNNING FOR M.P. 3. REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF PROCES-VERBAL, DENKTASH TOOK SAME LINE AS INHAN IN UNFICYP 770, NAMELY THAT SINCE REMAINING DIFFERENCES WERE NOT GREAT lT WOULD BE PREFERABLE IF NEGOTIATIONS

001JtD BE CONCtl!DtJ AND EXCHANGE OF LETTERS TAKE PLACE AFTER

SEG'.;O MEETING. Ti1iS WOULD GIVE ME OPORTU~UTY, HE SAID, TO REVIE',f

CEI~:." /d ~ ASPECTS OF ARRANGEMENT W 1TH YOU AT HEADQUARTERS:, ES?EC f ALLY THJ:~.'.lY PROBLEM OF UNFICYP PRESEt~CE IN VAROSHA WHICH APPEARS TO

3. ABOVE T~XT WtLL BE TRANSMITTED TO PAPADOPOULOS UPON H!S RETURN TO NICOSIA ON 26 MAY AND WILL ALSO BE MADE AVAILABLE TO ARCHBISHOP MAKARlOS WHEN I CALL ON HIM SAME DAY.

4. WE ASKED ONAN ABOUT PRECISE MEANING OF PARAGRAPH 2, HE EXPECTED QUESTION AND WITHOUT HESlTATIONUCLARIFIED THAT TuRKISH CYPRIOT SIDE, FOR REASONS EXPLAINED, DID NOT WISH

'-TO SUBMIT ANY TERRITORIAL PROPOSALS OUTSIDE SUB-~C"""OMnnrMTTI._TT.,..,EE= ; ,----- , ---,-,,.,,..----~-----:=-:--:-·-·-----~lZED THAT THlS WAS AT VARIAt,CE WITH POSITION OF GREEK CYPRIOTS WHO REFER IN THIS REGARD TO BRUSSELS AND VIENNA V ACCORDS.

5. GREEK CYPRIOTS ARE ALSO BOUND TO POINT OUT, INTER ALIA, THAT PARAGRAPH 3{A) OF LETTER, QUOTE HOMOGENEOUS ••• DEMOGRAPHICALLY UNQUOTE, RULES OUT MASSIVE RETURN OF REFUGEES TO THEIR HOMES AND PARAGRAPH 3(D) IS AT BEST OF CONFEDERAL NATURE, NOT TO MENTION IMPLICATIONS OF QUOTE EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS OVER ITS TERRlTORIAL WATERS AND CONTINENTAL SHELF UNQUOTE.

~ ONAN IS PREPARED, IF ASKED, TO EXPLAIN LETTER TO PAPADOPOULOS AT LEDRA MEETING OF 27 MAY.

7. 1T MAY BE DOUBTED THAT ON~N'S LETTER WAS PREPARED WITHIN LAST 24 HOURS (UNFICYP 796 PARAGRAPH 5 AS IT INTRODUCES NEW ELEMENTS SUCH AS CONTINENTAL SHELFa) ff COULD WELL BE THAT FOREIGN MHUSTER CAGLAYANGIL HAD ITS OUTLINE ALREADY WITH HIM IN OSLO BUT THAT DETAILS WERE NOT FULLY CLA~tFlED THERE. El'lDALL+

COL 25 1976 803 1 25 25 761 2 21ST 1976 18TH 45/76 5TH 1976 1 2 3 3 26 4 2 5 3(A) 3(D) 6 27 7 24 796 5 ++cfll

2. lN VIEW OF THE DELICACY OF THE MATTER ANn AS AGREED AT BRUSSELS TALKS, ·, .. .:: TURKISH SIDE DEEMS IT N ...... ESSARY 111AT AT THIS STAGE THE TERRITORIAL ASPECT OF THE PROBLEM BE DlSCUSSED CONFIDENTIALLY AND FREE OF PROPAGANDA CONSIDERATtONS IF THE TWO SIDES ARE TO ARRIVE AT A MUTUALLY DESlRED SATISFACTORY SOLUTION. THEREFORE, WITH REGARD TO THE DEFINITION OF THE rourJDARY LINE, THE TURKISH SIDE IS OF THE OPINION THAT IT WOULD ~ ,:,r BE ADV 1 sABL E ro~M-EN~r--ro-N-1 N-TH_E_oPEN?-R-oP_o_s_A_L_SA_N_Y_F_1_x_E_D __ .....

~;;-:RC;:;-;E~N~;,.;E:::--;;O~R~~---"1~~R E;;:-,,,;iitiH-;:::E~C;a;-;O.;-;:,M;;::;M-;;I T~T;;;:E:;,:E:-;;;S~E;:-;N:;-;-V;-;1-;::SA:;G~E::D~B Y:-:;T~H;-E-'··

BRUSSELS CCORD ARE .. ESTABLISHED. IN FACT, THE SAID PER GE OR THE AREAS OF THE TWO

REGIONS WILL COME TO LIGHT AS A RESULT OF THE NEGOTIATIONS TO BE HELD WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF A PACi{AGE DEAL, INCLUSIVE

c~ ~HE THREE ASPECTS OF THE FROBLEM ME~TfONED IN THE BRUSSELS· AC.CORD• AND IN THE LIGHT OF THE UNDERMENT10NED CONSIDERATIONS.

3. SUBJECT TO THE ABOVE AND WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES THE TURKlSH SIDE IS PREPARED TO HAVE TALKS Q~ THE TERRITORIAL ASPECT OF THE PROBLEM:

{A) THE TURKISH AND GREEK REGIONS OF CYPRUS SHALL BE HOMOGENOUS BOTH DEMOGRAPHICALLY AND GEOGRAPHICALLY. {B) lN VIEW OF PAST EXPERIENCES, THE BOUNDARY LINE OF THE TURKISH REGlON SHALL BE OF SUCH A NATURE AS TO ENABLE THE TWO COMMUNITIES TO COEXIST PEACEFULLY SIDE BY SIDE AND TO MEET THE SECURlTY REQUIREMENTS OF THE TURKISH COMMUNITY. (C) THE AREA OF THE TURKISH REGION SHALL BE SO DETERMINED AS TO ADEQUATELY PROVIDE FOR THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC WELFARE AND D'::'IELOPMENT OF THE TURK l SH COMMUNITY BOTH AT PRESENT AND IN THE FUTURE.

~{D) EACH REGION SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DEFENCE ( pF I TS 0',i/N COASTS AND SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS OVER \jrERRlTORIAL WATERS AND CONTINENTAL SHELF.

(E} IN THE NEGOTIATIONS CONCERNING THE DETERMINATION

tTS

OF THE BOUNDARY LINE BETWEEN THE TWO REGIONS, THE HUMANITARIAN PROBLEMS WILL BE TAKEN UP WlTH DUE REGARD TO THE PEACEFUL

COEX i ST ENCE, SI DE BY SI DE, OF THE TWO CC.ii'·1MUN IT l ES AND IN A SPIRIT OF UNDERSTANDING CONDUCIVE TO CO-OPERATlON BETWEEN THE TWO.

U:JQUOTE •

.. - - .... - - -. ·- .. . ~ ...- - - - ,. '_, ~ - - -~-' . '

INC01vrING CODE CABLE

1. AFTERNOON 25 MAY I CALLED, TOGETHER WITH GORGE,

~ ONAN AT LATTER'S REQUEST. HE GAVE LETTER DATED 25

MAY ADDRESSED TO ME, WHICH IS IN REPLY TO PAPADOPOULOS'S

LETTER IN UNFICYP 761.

2. TEXT FOLLOWS QUOTE

IN VlEW OF THE RECENT ATTEMPTS OF THE GREEK CYPRIOT SlDE

TO SHIFT THE B'it1E ON THE TURKISH SIDE FOR THE LAC!< OF MEANlNGFUL

NEGOTIATIONS 0~ THE TERRITORIAL ASPECT OF THE CYPRUS PROBLEM, AND WITH REFERENCE TO YOUR LETTER OF THE 21ST MAY 1976

CONVEYl~1G THE TEXT OF MR. PAPADO?OULOS'S LETTER OF THE 18TH

MAY, ON THE SAME SUBJECT, l WOULD LlKE TO STATC ONCE AGAIN -,riA'T THE T,.':1KtSH SIDE HAS ALWAYS BEEN WILLlNG TO HOLD

NEGOTIATlm,:s ;.:~ i~lt ASPECTS OF THE CYPRUS PROBLEM, INCLUDlNG

THE TERRIT.]. , •,i,~ .t.~:;ECT, SWbJECT TO THE OBSERVATiONS REPEATED IN MY L ETTf ·: l'JO 45/76 OF THE 5TH Mk( 1976 corICEF.N I NG OUR

INALIEi•".;ELc. STATUS OF EQUALITY IN RIGHTS lN THE GOVERNMENT

Cf' CYhi:.::: AS WELL AS IN THE INDEPENDENCE, SOVEREIGNTY, TERR i TOR f t.l INTEGRITY AND NON-AL I GNtv1ENT OF THE REPUBL l C OF

cYPRUS.,

REGA'1DING THE TERRITORIAL ASPECT, I WISH TO REITERATE

THE FOLLOWlNG:-

1 .. Ti;E TURKISH SIDE IS PREPA,:;ED TO START TALKS FOR

THE DETER, lNATION OF THE BOUNDARY LP!E BET\·JEEN THE TWO REGIONS

~·,\-H CH ;,: l ~:.... FORM THE TWO Wt NGS OF THE FEDERAL REP UBL l C OF

CYPRUS, Wt TH t N THE FRAMEWORK OF THr~ BRUSSELS ACCORD.

4. AS TO FORTHCOMING SECCO MEETING, ACFHBISHOP DID NOT EXPECT PROBLEMS FOR EXTENSION OF UNFICYP MANDATE AND ALLUDED, WITHOUT OOl~G INTO DETAILS, TO SOUNDINGS MADE BY HIS FOREIGN MINISTER REGARDtNG SECCO RESOLUTJO~ 367 PARA .. 6. IT WOULD BE DEClDED, HE SAtD, AT TOMORROW'S COUNCIL OF MINISTERS WHETHER CHRlSTOPHlDES WJULD REPRESENT GOV.ERNMENT AT SECCO MEET J NG. ARCHBISHOP ADDED THAT IF CHRISTOPH l DES GOES HE SHOULD DENOUUCE TURl<EY FOR HER ACTIVlTlES IN NORTH OF CYPRUS. ARCHBISHOP WAS AWARE THAT IF CHRlSTOPHlDES WENT TO NEW YORK DENKTASH MIGHT DO THE SAME ..

5. ARCHBISHOP ALSO MENTIONED THAT HE WOULD BE GOING TO THE NON-ALIGNED CONFERENCE IN COLOMBO, BEING HELD 16 TO 19 AUGUST=

·"--"---•-•"---~--·· \I.HILE HE EXPECTED DENKTASH TO BE THERE IT WAS DOUBTFUL THAT HE V.OULD GET SAME RECEPTION AS HE DID AT RECENT lSLAMIC CONFERENCE IN I ST ANBUL.

6. WE BRIEFLY MENTIONED MY NEGOTIATIONS WETH TKCYP SIDE ON IMPLEMENTATION OF DECENBER PROCES-VERBAL CONCERNING UNFICYP'S ROLE lN NORTH AND WE INFORMED ARCHBISHOP THAT IT WAS NOW PROPOSED TO c:n.c~.UDE THESE NEGOT I AT t ON$ AFTER SECCO MEET I NG.

7. CONCLUDING MEETING, ARCHBISHOP ASKED THAT I CONVEY TO SECGEN

\

HI? Be.ST REGARDS AND DEEP. APPRECIATIO~ FOR ALL HE DID FOR CYP~US=

HE KNEW ONLY TOO WELL HOW DIFFICULT SECGEN'S TASK WAS • ...._ _______ ...,.""""'"_ ... ----

COLI 26 1976 805 1. 26 2. 803 3. 25 4. 367 6 5. 16 19 6. 7.••

NNNN

·N O')

::E :x::a -< ..... C")

N

0

ET ATPR I OR j TE ltiATtONS

NEWYORK•

TO : URQUHART

FROM1 PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATEDc 26 MAY 1976.

NUMBER: UNFICYP 805.

CODE CABLE

1. CALLED ON ARCHBISHOP MAKARIOS MORNING 26 MAY. l WAS ACCOMPANIED BY FORCE COMMANDER, WHO WISHED TO PAY HIS RESPECTS AFTER HIS RETURN FROM VISIT ABROAD, AND GORGE.

2. ARCHBISHOP READ IN OUR PRESENCE LETTER QUOTED IN UNF i CYP 803

AND MA;)E POINTS CONTAINED IN THAT CABLE. HE WAS EMPHATIC THAT THERE COULD BE NO DISCUSSION OF TERRITORIAL ISS'JE IN SUB-COMMITTEE

BEf0;1E COMMON GROUND HAD BEEN FOUND AS ENVISAGED AT VIENNA V AND, FOR TH.\T MATTER, IN BRUSSELS P~CES-VERBAL WHICH SPEC lF l ES

THAT ''DETAILS'' WOULD BE DISCUSSED IN SUB-COi'::•llTTEE.

AS TO PHE0E!ICE OF EXPERTS, HE HE ITEPATED BY WAY OF GENERAL REMARK

TrlAT HE HAD N~1 OBJECT I ON l F NEED AROSE TO TURK I SH MA I NL AND

EXPERTS BEING ATTACHED TO TKCYP REPEESENTATiVE, BE IT· IN NICOSIA OR FUTURE VIENNA ROUND, BUT HE DID NOT SEE SAME NEED TO HAVE G'(EEK MA I !JLA~JD ADV I SERS ASS l ST I NG GKCYP REPRESENT AT I VE.

3. ARCHBISHOP REITERATED TH~T HIS SIDE WAS PREPARED TO ATTEND ~~OTHE1 ROUND OF TALKS IN VIENNA IF CONVENED BY SECGEN, BUT -IT HAD TO BE REALISED THAT THERE APPEARED TO BE NO BASIS WHATSOEVER FOR MEANl>JGi-UL DISCUSSIONS, ESPECIALLY SINCE ONAN'S LETTER OF

~ MAY PROVIDES THAT TKCYP TERRITORtAL PROPOSALS CAN ONLY BE MADE IN sur;-coMMlTTEE.. ARCHBISHOP REMARKED THAT ONAN1 S LETTER

SHOWED ONCE AGAIN THAT TURKEWY FOR VARIOUS REASONS, INCLUDING INTERNAL ONES, WAS JUST NOT READY TO MAKE THE NECESSARY TERRtTORIAL CONCESSlONS TO ARRIVE AT SETTLEMENT. i

~ TO: URQUHART

.. FROM: WECKMA~u-Yri~,i,OZ NICOSIA

DATE: 26 MAY 1975 {SENT 261917z RECEIVED 262123z) NUMBER: UNFICYP 833 IMMEDIATE

r

Further UNFICYP 829. 1. Afternoon 26 May Denktash told me that he would

leave for Ankara 3 June and be in Vienna 5 June, although

h! co~ders second p~a!,e o Vienna a ks Fj@IDifJiiz • These Talks may yield no results and this may be embar-rassing for SecGen, he says. He gave two reasons:

AAA. It was doubtful that expert committee -----......-~-------~

wo~.l: I:_~~~~ s~!-~-~ .. <:~9.re!_e, due to d€lay-caused by Stra,(1.bourg hearing, for which he continues to blame GrCyps {UNFICYP 805, para 2)

BBB. Present Tk Government was in no position to

2. Denktash did not know whereabout of Munir and Necati and when they would return to Nicosia. As Munir was indispensable for drafting of paper to be submitted to committee, Denktash couldnot tell roe wben paper :would

'I; ------be ready. 3. Regarding airport joint committee Denktash promised

to designate TkCyp members once G~Cyp representatives were known.

4fPRiORITE 1JNAT !OMS

NEw,or:K•

,. .. URQUHART

NUMBER: UNFICYP 811

CODE CABLE

IN ,,:'. 'P W:2:E1<L Y 1\ND DA IL Y TO EFFECT THAT ACCORD I i'JG TO r , ,_ 1 ~·

(fT ,.,..,,:\ (SWl:DCON) lSRAELI MERCHANT~; WEHE iNVOLVEl~ If, BL···p.;c

LOOTED PHOPERiY IN FAl'•1AGl;::;TA.

2. IM.~EI;:!ATE INVESTIGATION BY CC~,MAND£RS OF ~i.•.'Ef,CON AN[

S.iJE1:C l \/POL F OJND NO EV I DE~ CF OF ~l.iCH ST i,TEMEl~T ~--;VI I·:\) hE Fi

BY lH-J:~· I GY? ME\BER. NEVISPAPF?.S CONCERNE n \·JERE I. ;::CRMED •· ·,

bf WNflCiP M ll:ARY ?10.

J., ISRAEL I BASSADOf~ t;Jt,(. THf N P.LV I SED BY SRSG OF ACT 1 ON i ;,r~fN

SY ~6 S NtC0SiA 78 27 06362•

ETATPR!ORITE Ui'H,T IONS

N£'tJYOHK•

TC .. • UF:"QUH \RT

flt> 1: FEH Z DE CUELLAR

DATED: 27 MAY 1976.

NUMBER~ UNFICYP 812

FURTHER OUR 777 AND 803 ..

CODE CABLE.

au a

'I

1. ONAN'S LETTER TO ME OF 25 MAY HAVING BEEN MADE PUBLIC 5Y TKCYPS, YOU MAY WISH TO REFER TO ITS SUBSTAt4CE, AS YOU DEEM

APPROPRIATE, lN DRAFT SECGEN'S REPORT TO SECCO AND MAKE RELEVANT INSERTlON AFTER PARA .. 48 ..

2.. PHOTOST.~T IC COPY OF LETTER WAS POUCHED 26 MAY FOR POSS t BLE USE AS ANNEX TO REPORT.

COL: 812 'i:~7 1976 777 803 1. 25 48 2. 26•

N.NNN

. ~ 1.1)

w

SY 30 S NICOSIA 111 27 09112• /'1 .. 1---

ff ATPR IOR I TE

'\lATlONS

t£WYORK•

-L

CODE CABLE.

TO : URQUHART

FROM: PEREZ DE ':'UELLAR / PREM CHAND

DATED 27 MAY 1976

NUMBER UNFICYP 813

r{2-! '---

1. MORNING 27 MAY, DIRECTOR-GENERAL MINISTRY FOREIGN AFFAIRS HANDED FOUR-PAGE NOTE VERBALE TO SRSG IN WHICH GRAVE EXCEPTION IS TAKEN TO ''CONTINUING AND SYSTEMATIC TURKlFICATlON'' OF NORTH OF J SL/.,!-JD. INTER AL t A, NOTE VERBALE DRAWS ATTENTION TO SPEED

a:-SETTLEMENT FROM TURKISH MAINLAND, NUMBER OF SETTLERS HAVIMG

HEACHED 44,000 AFTER HAV 1t:,;; BEEN 27,000 IN JANUARY 1976, GJAL BEING TO SETTLE iC0,000 MAINLAND TURKS AND THEREBY TO CHANG£ EXISTING POPULATION RATIO.

2. UNFICYP IS UNABLE TO VERIFY NUMBER OF SETTLERS.

3. NOTE VERBALE WILL BE TAKEN BY SRSG TO NEW YORK.

OOL: 813 1. 27 44.ooo 21,000 1976 100,000 2. 3. •

' !"\,} _.., :% :::a -< _, en

COLE CABLE

SY35 SS NICOSIA 222 15402 •

ET ATPfh OR lTE

TO GlJYERiUf!(~UHART

FR)M PE~EZ DE CUFLLAR~ NICOSIA DATE 27 MAY 1976 t-41.jMBEP V,i" ,CYP 819 1 M M'E DI A.TE - - -

FURTHER UNFiCYP 818.

1. FIRST MEETING WAS CONDUCTED IN BUSINESS-LIKE AND DIGNIFlED

~,NHER. BO•H !NTERLOCUTORS WERE QU_1CKLY BACK TO QUOTE FIRST ... :'iiL~ME BAS t S UNQUOTE.

~. MATTERS !)!SCUSSED ARE LISTED IN PRESS RELEASE. ALTHOUGH

0lSCUSSION OF G?EEK CYPRIOT EXODUS FROM NORTH WAS INCONCLUSIVE, .CHA~GE OF VIEWS THE~EON WAS USEFUL, PAPADOPOULOS INSISTING

fr ,.:,T HAF<A,. SM ENT i✓AS I. )ESP READ AND ON AN AR!:U l NG THAT Gf~EEK

C ";, 1 l CTS '. :. ,:T SOUTH I-, .ARCHB l SHOP MAKAR I CS• QUOTE LCllJG STf:UGGLE

w ~JJ~E n;~ ~OT GIVE THEM HOPE OF EARLY N01VALIZATICN.

3. AS E~PEt..:TEiJ, ONAN tMFOPMED PAPADOPOULJS THAT IT \\10ULD BE :· F=-, :· 1LT FJR HlM T.:~ ViE[T AGAIN ~;:"FO:?E TURKlSH CYPRIOT ELECTIONS

~-, .. ;,;E AS HE \✓ A:3 f\UNNING CL· 2: R1~,~E FOR .:P SE:titCLN NEVER-

': :-.' __ ·::, Hi; WOULD DO HIS BEST TO Nc~T HIM WIP· GORGE IN ABOUT

4. ,\S GESTURE, ONAN BROUGHT TO LEDRA MEET I NG MERCEDES WHICH

h~D ~ECENTLY BEEN SEIZED BY TURKISH CYPRIOTS AND PAPAD~POULOS ..... ___ ,,~~ .. .,,..~--... --•"-~ lff t v TG f?ETURN TURKISH CYPRIOT PETROL TANKER .. ALSO, ONAN

h '.-. r-c .',; OVER TO PAPADOPOULOS MORE THAN EIGHT HUNDRED POUNDS AND

. ; L i .• ,~T{ SE l ZED FROM GREEK CYPRIOTS WrlEN MOVING SOUTH.

5. ~~J YCUR INFORMATION, tT INTERLOCUTORS' REQUEST WE ARE

l<ELf·, G RECG ~.D JF MEET l :r , ,i I CH WI LL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THEM.

CY. !'; .i.9 818 1 " 1 20 4 5

3. WE UNDERSTAND THAT GKCYPS HAD GIVEN SOME CONSIDERATION TO

REQUESTING URGENT MEETING OF SECCO ON MATTER BUT REALISED THAT

IT MIQijT NOT BE APPROPRIATE TO DO SO AS THERE WAS NO lMMEDlATE

DANGER TO INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY AND IN VIEW OF FORTHCOMING

SECCO MEET·ING FOR EXTENSION OF UNFICYP MANDATE. HOWEVER,

PELAQHtAS EXPECTS THAT PLIGHT OF GKCYPS WILL BE DISCUSSED AT

NATO MEETING IN OSLO ON 19/20 MAY.

It. FOR YOUR CONVENIENT REFERENCE, FROM l TO 30 APRIL 322 GKCYPS

WERE EVACUATED, FROM 1 TO 11 MAY 155, GIVING SICE 1 AUGUST

'1975 TOTAL OF 1,671• FOLLOWING VILLAGES WERE RECENTLY TOTA~~

EVACUATED, IN KYRENIA DISTRICT - LAPITHOS, KARAVAS, THERMIA, ~· -<

KAZAPHANI, AYIOS EPIKTITOS, KORMAKITI, DHIORlOS AND MVRTHOU• ~-

IN KARP AS - GASTR I A. .;:-! t

c.n. +:"'

5. WHILE UNFICYP IS NOT IN POSITION ON ACCOUNT OF RESTRICTIONS

IMPOSED ON IT TO INVESTIGATE COMPLAINTS OF &LL TREATMENT AND

HARASSMENT, IT IS REASONABLE TO ASSUME FROM CONTINUED EXODUS.

fF GK~YPS AND LARGE-SCALE SIGNING OF APPLICATIONS TO GO SOUTH.

THAT CASES OF SUCH ILL-TREATMEFT AND HARASSMENT ARE FREQUENT•

THERE IS ALSO GENERAL REAL I ZAT I 01~ AMONG GKCYPS IN NORTH THAT

11:fERE IS NO FUTURE FOR THEM DUE TO LACK OF EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES,

<:MN MEDICAL SERVICES. VIRTUAL ABSENCE OF FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT, ETC.

6. DOCUMENTS QUOTED IN UNFICYP 729 APPEAR TO US BASICALLY

FACTUAL AND CORRECT AND ARE GENERALLY CONSISTENT WlTH

INFORMATION AVAILABLE TO UNFtCYP.

EMDALL•

SY 21. S NICOSIA 330 12 08152•

ETATPRIOR le

I.NATIONS

NEWYORK•

CODE CABLE.

10 1 GUYER/ UQRUHART

FROM1 PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATED1 12 MAY 1976

NUMBER1 UHFICVP 728.

1. PELAIHIAS AT MEETING 12 MAY, ALSO ATTENDED BY GORGE,

EXPRESSED TO ME HIS GOVERNMENTS DEEP CONCERN OVER UNABATED FLOW

a= GKCYPS FROM NORTH TO SOUTH.

2. HE INFORMED US THAT HE WAS IN PROCESS OF HANDING NOTE VERBAL~

TO REPRESENrATIVES HERE OF PERMANENT MEMBERS OF SECURITY COUNCIL,

0: THE NINEP OF NON-ALIGNED AND ARAB CQUNTRlES. NOTE VERBALE DATED

11 MAY WAS ALSO HANDED TO ME, TOGETHER WITH MEMORANDUM. IN

VIEW OF WIDE CIRCULATION GIVEN TO ABOVE DOCUMENTS, THEY

ARE TRANSMITTED TO YOU BY CLEAR CABLE, UNFICYP 729.

SY 22 S NICOSIA 38 12 08212•

ErATPRtORITE

lMAT I OMS •

NEWYORK•

TO I GUYER/ URQUHART

FROM1 PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATEDa 12 MAY 1976.

NUMBER: UNFICYP 730.

FURTHER UNFICYP 715~

CODE CABLE.

AS RESULT OF STEPS TAKEN BY PAPADOPOULOS WITH EDITORS

I OONCERNED, CRITIC I SM IN DA I LY PRESS HAS STOPPED.

ENDALL•

tfiNN

Ul .i=--

- , '* IMWS t ct O .· ....... J'lllill"Pill' I ew:rll'tlrC M tr 1. Ll1illll1J' !trr . ii . I 1 I' ¢. i:idil

"

CODE CABLE

SY33 FFF NICOSIA 16113 11492 1

ETAT

lftATtONS

NEWYORK a T01 FIELDSERV NEWYOR INFO SCHUMACHER UNEF

.:-:. FROM1 DUNN NI COS 1., DATE: 13 MAY 1976

NUMBER1 UNFlCYP 735

1. FOLLOWING COMMUNICATION RECEIVED FROMEUNEF1 QUOTE UN NEW

YORK HAS AGREED TO ALLOW CANAD I AN_. ENTERTAINMENT TROUP TO TRAVa

TO CYPRUS VIA UN BUFFALO AIRCRAFT. DESIRED DATE IS 27 JUNE

AND WILL REQUIRE TWO .BUFFALO FWIGHTS FROM __ TEL AVIV ARRIVING

AKROTIRl OR ~ARNACA 1010 GMT AND 1410 GMT. REALIZE TMAT AKROTlRl

tl>RMALMH NON-OPERATIONAL ON SUNDAY HOWEVER REQUEST YOU

DETERMINE _I_F AN EXCEPTION CAN BE MADE TO ACCEPT THESE FLIGHTS

ON 17 ~UNE. FAILING THAT WILL REQUIRE CLEARANCES FOR LARNACA.

ADV l SE •

. t»iQUOTE.

2. CONSIDER THAT UK AUTHORITIES SHOULD NOT BE REQUESTED TO AGAIN MAK£ AN EXCEPT.tON FOR ~EASONS OUTLINED IN LETTER 11 MAY

PqUCHED WITH. AR 76/20 12 MAY. C I A D Al TC'Dt..l IIT I ltC'I V C::-lll'!>nC'OT

,.

COi£ CABLE

SY34 SSS IICOSll 108 14 084-7? 1

lTATPIIOIITE

••Ttows EWYORK 1

101 IUYER/IIQUMART ~

PION! ~EREZ IE CUELLAR IATE1 14 MAY 1976

.. VMIEIED

.. fUITifEI NY UIIUIOERD OF 7 ARD 11 MAY • . , '

··aarcs ·c ·wet· r d... Cf1

DISTRIBUTION Secretary-General

□. . ~yer

D D Tang 0 Shevchenko 0 Suy

_...ertrrquhart □ Ryan □ 0 Liu O Koho O Lansky O Jackson

□-----­□-----

i. SINCE.OI tlE NAIi MATTERS All IIOT MOVINQ II DESIRED DIRECTION . ,,,

•1 ON OTHER IOTH PARTIES SEEN TO WISI TG ~Ufi IESPONSIBILJTY • AS TO WHAT To· Jt NEXT TO IECRETARY-IENERAL, HIS OllSERYATlON . '

J~ FtlTHCOMlHG REPORT ·Tl SICCO NAY IE 8F cauc.tAL 1...+ANCE.

I. IT tcCVIS TO Ml TMAT IF. YOU WI SN ~E TO ASSIST t• PUTTIIG . .

PIIAL TOUCHES 81 TNAT CN4l'Tlll t CGULD., IF SECRET ARY-8111£RA1.

•sfHIS . IT APPROPRIATE, lRIIYE AT YOttl HEADQUARTERS WEEKEND . _,.,__..---~---"-

• I JD MAY. ·· --------····· . ■DALL

Ch ' . • 1

-·, CD.

l ' SY10 SSS NICOSIA 251 18 10592 t

El AT?R IOR ITE

'NEWYORK ·1 INCOMING CODE CABLE

T01 GUYER/URQUHART

FROM1 PEREZ DE CUELLAR/PREM CHAND

DATE1 18 MAY 1976

NUMBER: UNFICYP 756

FURTHER UNFtCYP 714, 728 AND 729.

l c,

1. ATTRITION OF 6KCYP POPULATIOH UI NORTH CONTINUES AT HIGH itATE.

SINCE 1 MAY 1976, 242 HAVE MOVED SOUTH. OF THESE 116 WERE FROM

KYRENIA AREA WHERE NOW ONLY 279 GKCYPS REMAIN, WITH 234 IN

BELLAPAIS. 126 HAVE LEFT KARPAS WHERE POPULATION IS DOWN TO

7,311. TOTAL OF 820 HAVE LEFT NORTH SINCE 1 MARCH 1976 AND EtGHT

VILLAGES HAVE BEEN DEPOPULATED OF GKCYPS IN PERIOD.

2. THERE ARE NOW NO REPEAT NO WHOLL V GKCYP VILLAGES IN KARP.I\$

WiERE FORMERLY THERE WERE SEVENTEEN. BELLAPAIS IS ONLY WHOLLY

Q<CYP VILLAGE IN NORTH. OREK, AT 17 MAY MEETING, SPOKE OF

!J<CYPS BEING NOW IN QUOTE MIXED VILLAGES UNQUOTE.

3. FREQUENT REPORTS BE I NG R~£E I VED OF I NT t MI DAT I ON, HARASSt-'1:NT

AND PHYSICAL ILL-TREATMENT WHICH UrlFICYP CANNOT JNVEST&GATt. ~-,,·--",.-.. ,·,.~------

IECAUSE OF RESTRAINT ON MOVEMENT. MANY GKCYPS ASSERT THAT THEY ARE COERCED INTO SIGNIHG APPLICATIONS= OTHERS LEAVE BEC:.u;:.::

THEY DESPAIR OF THEIR LIVING CONDITIONS. UN BELIEVES l''1AJQ.:UTY

W>ULD STAY IN THEI~ HOM~S IF LIVING CONDITIONS WERE TOLERABLE. 4. SF.RtOUSLY CONCERHED AT DCNWARD TREND IN GKCYP POPULAT~O~·I

AND CONTINUING DAILY EVACUATIONS. UNLESS TREND ARRESTE:D

BELIEVE ENTIRE GKCYP POPULATION IN KYRENIA WILL t-ll,VE LEFT --~-,-··---""••~••·~•~- ,, , •~ . _, ,v_,..,.. ------ •- . -

WITHIN ONE MONTH Af.lD MANY L')CATIOtJS WITH SMALL GKCYP POPULATIONS --~--~--'---------- --cc·---IN KARPAS EMPTIED WITHIN NEXT THREE MONTHS. ENDALL

ZCZC UN.UI

Sftl (UNFICYP) sss NICOSIA 470 11 oao-. El'ATPRIORITi

•ATIOI' EVYORK•

181 CltJYER/URQUHART

FIOM! r,aEZ I~ ;UELLAR

MTlt 11 MAY 1976

UIIUIBEIID

1IUI UNIUNBi1£D OF 7 IAY • . , .

I..'.

.. 1. LAST WEEK IT WAS AIIEED WITH PAPADOPOULOS THAT I WOIJI.D

• .. ~. • >

• ~

CILL N HIM A"ERNOON 10 MAY. I DID SO TOGETHER WITK GORGE • . .

1111118 CMUISE OF DtSCUSStON PAPADOPOULOS VOLUNTEERED FOLLOWINI

IIIFORMATIOI AND CLARIFICATIONS&

(A) OIi ACCOUNT OF PRESSURES EMANATING FROM VARIOUS QUARTERS

■ ASKED MAIAIIOS LAST WEDNESDAY WHETHER THERE WAS ANY POSSIBILITY

• IINOVINQ SEC8EN~S IANE FRON TERRITORIAL CLAUSE IN GKCYP

lllltlTTTEN PROPOSALS. AICNJISHOP WA~ MOST ADAMANT ANP. REJECTED

CATEIORICALLY ANY SUCH SUGQESTION. APART FROM TNIS•

PAPADOPOULOS SEUIED TO RULE OUT ALSO OTttER IMPROVEMENTS ltl " . ' ~

l&RRITORIAL CLAUSE ON WHICH TURKISH SIDE INSISTS. SUCI AS ..

-~E PRECISE PROPOSALS ACCOMPANIED BY MAP VITH DELINEATION. (I) COIVOIN6 OF SIXTN ROUID II YIERIIA WOULD ONLY IE

JflSTtFID IF PRIOR TO M£ETlN6 TURKISH, SIDE WERE TO SUMIT COICRETI

a:& NEMllGFUL tualTORlAL PROPOSALS. ll1ILI PROILEM REYOLvtl

MOUND TIRRITOIY ANI IT WILD MAIE II SEISE TO TACKLE C:Ol.~TITUTIONAL

Cll£S1'1111S WITHOUT HAVIII FOUID CONNON QRO•D 811 GEOGRAPHY.

&.so. Hts SIDE IIOtl..D NOT Wl~H M£ETIIQ Ill YIEIINA MERELY

TO ASSESS PRESENT SITUATION• SUCN EXERCISE veul.D AMOUNT

;JAIII ~ ~;;, Nrifi+fi &I t;,J NO VVNi i iWIWW ¥ ♦ MWO0&W i W ♦i4 ::,u::,

PARA. 6. UCYPS WERE VISUAL IS 1118 MRE PRECISE ROLE FOR SECCO.

EITNEI BY HAYING S8ME IF ITS MEMIERS ~ONSTITUTl SPEC:IAL .. COtuUnili

•• IF .THAT $MOULD NOT PROVE POSSIBLE. TO NAVE ADVISERS~

EITHER IRAIII FROM 8ECC8 IIENIERS OR FROM OTHER COUITRIES•

A1TACID TO 11rm.. IT WU t~UIEI ~• USE .,_ 1UC8 IIEETIN

FOi TIIIS PUIPQSE, MAIi.i IUIE •W£YEI TN.AT •• .._UTIOI

IXTEIJUII ·••cYP•s NAUATE BE AIOPTO fllST. AS DISCUSSJOI·

CII PROPOSO NO•tflCATIOI 8F RESILUTI• 367PARA.61118111'

TAKE TINE.

t. UOYE . STIEIITNEIS IEL I EF • EXPRESSED II NY UlllalEIED

F 7 MAY, _TNAT AICIIIIIIOP IS TUBIII AWAY FIOII YIEIIA

TALKS All, IIITEAI. IS .L~l.1.18 FOi WINI PARTICIPATIII

II IEIDT I AT 118 ,aacEss~ t. E. . WAT IE CM.LS QNTE

IIT-ATINALISATIN • ..,.,. AT SMII TINE H l!IAY VtSI Tl

■AU Alli.lat SIC8D QIITE IIISIELS •"'1'1 All IEIIRI' CYPIUS

PIOII..D, F1811 ATRIS/AIIAIA C8111'11TIDI, ESPECIALLY OYER

EIEAI.

3. IICYP Ill.Al ARI IOT ID. AS YII ARE AWARE. II OIi ·

Fl• OR ANTIii TIEY lfEIE TALIB ANUT PRIOI Tl ANPTI•

• SEC~ IISOLUTIOI "'7. ALL TIIS EXPLAIIS ALS8 U.RTAII

IIIIARKS. PIZZLIH ll VIEW OF PREVIOUS 8KCYP STAii. NOE

11 US LAST WW IY PEU8HIAS WIIO IS KNIii TO IAYI AUIIISIIP'S

EAR, NIITIII THAT WAT NAY IE NEEDED NOV WAS A QUOTE

■.UIII NEIIATOR 8QUOTE.

It. HAYE IOT IAISD ALL POIITS II YOUR UIIUMIEID OF 7 NAY . !

WITN PAPOOPOLOS. AS SUIIISTD IY YOU, I SMALL IIV.IElrl

SDIJIE f'I/F TIEii WITII CIIIISTOPIIJES IPII NIS RETUB All LATER WITH

MtCNII.SHGP.+

aL 11 1976 7 1 10 367 13 1,1, 313 6 3'l 6 7 367 7 ++

· --=-. :s:::a -< . ....... 0,

.SY6 S NICOSIA 44 10 1017Z •

ETP

lr:JATIOt~S

.,v -

tfJFICYP 715

T01 URQUHART

FROMf PEREZDECUELLAR . .. . .. "' . ~ '

BATEa 10-5-76 - . ,, ,-,.. l

!ilUt<U3ERt UMFICYP 715 ,:, ·,, 'II

,..~ ~ .. ~ ' , .. _. l

~UR 342 PARA 1.

CODE CABLE

flU'-

1. fEEEEEE REGRETTABLY THERE WAS FURTHER CRITICISM IN SOME DAILIES ''

@JER \iEEKEND AS YOU WILL NOTE FROM PRESS SUMMARY.

2. WE CONTINUE OUR ENDEAVOURS TO PUT END TO I.T • ENDIT

··•

, __ 0 :!:t' ;r::» . -<'

'-.i O")

"' c.n

l i

SY60 S NI COS l A 47 8 08 z ==

ET /\TPR l OR I TE

UN/HI ONS

NYK =

TO:

FROM:

NUMBER::

CODE MESSAGE

URQUHM1T

PEREZ DE CUELLAR/BEATTIE

8 Mi\Y 1976

UNF I GYP 701.I;.

1. . . " .. ·· .

SUGGEST THAT DRAFT SECGEN ~EPORT FOR PERIOD DECEMBER :· . , ' '

75/ JUNE 76 . BE¾ POUCH

2. PLEASE.CON~lRM

ENDALL +

..

\ ' '). J,,.., f·

. CD

:x:, :a:-. '-<:.: .

.-:.. ,,,,,. :, .-.J.

.en

SY61 S NICOSIA 81 8 08302 =

E.TATPR I OR I TE

UNAT IONS NYK =

TO:

DATE:

NUMBER::

CODE MESSAGE

URQUHART

PEREZ DE CUELLAR-

8 MAY 1976

UNF I GYP 705 ·

. _FURTHER UNFI CYP 66 AND YOUR 325 PARA. 1.

..

1. DENKTASH LEAVES NOW FOR ISTANBUL MO~DAY 10 NAY.

~ UNFORTUNATELY IT HAS NOT\BEtN POSSIBLE T0 1 ARRANGE

FOR LEDR-A' 'MEETING BEFOHE HI s DEPARTURE AS ONAN HAS. NOT'

BEEN AVAILABLE •• HOLDING OF MEETING WILL NO~✓ HAVE TO

·~vl\ l T UNTIL DEN KT ASH RETURNS AROUND VlEEKEND 22-23 MAY +

END;\LL +.

. q i

. CD

:c 3::. ""<

. . ....J. . er,'

--:

i

\ '

2. ON 3 MAY RECEIVED .FOLLOWING ANS\Jr.:H PHOM LYSSARIDES SIGNED PRESIDENT EDE}< SOCUiLIST PARTY OF CYPBUS: :JUOTE I WISH TO THANK YOU FOR YOUR LETTEH DATED MAY 7, 1976. I UOULD \ALSO BE VERY GRt'\TEFUL IF YOU WOULD TRANSMIT MY REMARKS

0

0N THE UN' CHETAHY-GENERJ\LS'S MESSAGE.

I HOPE THAT IT IS A TYPING OMISSION OR ERROR IN THAT THE MESSAGE REFERS TO THE HETURN (~UOTE OF HEFUGEES UNQUOTE HATHEH THAN OUOTE THE REFUGEES UNQUOTE. THE SAME HOLD$ THUE FOR THE FOREIGN THOOPS.

THERE IS 1\PPl\RENTL Y A MISUNDERf;T AND I NG· HEGARu I [JG THE NON-NEGOTIABILITY OF THE RIGHT OF THE REFUGEES TO HETUHN /HJD THE PURSUANCE OF THE NEGOTIATING PHOCESS TO ACHIEVE THE HETlJRN OF ALL THE REFUGEES. THIS RIGHT OF R URN WAS ACCEPTED AS BEING NON-NEGOTIABLE BY THE UNITED NATIONS R ESOL UT IONS.

I AM /\LSO \/EHY SURPHI D TO NOTE THAT THE SECRETARY-GENERAL'~; SSAGE STATE~-:; THAT DURING THE VIENNA TALKS r~uOTE THE PROBLEM OF THE HEFUGEES WJ\3 1)ISCUSSED IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TEHRITORil\L M~PECT Uf,Jl~UOTE. I HAVEN'T THE POSSIBILITY OF REMARKING ON LHIS AS I WAS NOT PRESENT DUR ING THE TALKS. I CAN, HOlJEVER, ASSURE YOU THAT NOTHING OF THE SORT WAS REPORTED TO THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF WHICH I AM A MEMBER. FURTHER, I WOULD WANT TO REFUTE THE REFERENCE TO A LINK BEING Q:.iOTE MAINTAINED IN THE PROPOSALS HECENTLY SUBMITTED ON THAT SUBJECT UN!~UUTE. IF YOU HEFEFI TO THE PROPOSALS OF THE GHEE!< CYPHIOT SIDE, NO SUCH LINK WAS ACCEPTED. ON THE CONTRARY THEY CATEGORICALLY STATE THAT Fon At~Y SOLUTION, THE RIGHT or,· ALL REFUGEES TO RETURN IS A NECESSARY PREROGATIVE. THE PROPOSALS HAVE NO\J BEEN PUBLISHED AND I AM CERTAIN THAT THIS IS THE CONCLUSI0!4 OF ALL READERS;-

I BELIEVE THAT A CLEAR ST ;\T EME NT ON THE NON- !JEGOT I ABLE HIGHT OF ALL HEFUGEES TO HETURN TO THEIR HOMES WOULD RESTORE THE CONfIDENCE OF OUH PEOPLE IN THE UNITED NATIONS AND WOULD l3E OF GREAT BENEFIT TO THE CAUSE SERVED BY THE lJ • N • 3. HAVE TM(EN NUMBEH OF APPROPRIATE ~;TEPS TO DISCOURAGE FURTHER POLEMICS. ENDALL

SY62 S NICOSIA 573 B 0946Z =

ET AT PH I OR IT E UN.-!\T IOt~S NY!<=

TO:

FROM:

DATE:

NUMaER :

Uf\iJUH/\HT

Pt:HEZ DE CUELLAR

3 MAY 15176

utff I CYP 708

FURTHE!l YOUR 335 AND UfJFICYP 691.

1. ON 7 Mi\Y Sl~iff FOLL()l,JING LETTER TO LYSSI\RIDE:S: QUOTE THE SECRET 1-'\RY-GE I\L, 'vJHU r:; IN NAIHOBI, HAS ASKEJ ME IN H EFC:R ENCE TO YOUH ME::;~:;1\GE TO HIM TO CONVEY TO YOU THE FOLLOWING CLARI~ICATIUN •.

AFTER HIS SPEECH BEFORE THE PMU. IAMl~NTAHY ASSE!'JULY OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE IN STRASBO!JHG ON 4 ~ii-\Y 1976, THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ANSWERED QUESTIONS BY MEMBERS OF THE ASEMBL Y, /\ND LATER BY MEMDERS OF THE PHESS.

WITH BE'3l\Ht) TO THE RETURf~ OF REFUGcES, THE SECRETAHY­GENERAL Nl\TURt~LLY OPERATJ<:S WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF EXISTING UN RESOLUTIONS WHICH INTER ALIA CALL FOR THE RETUHN OF REFUGEES AND WITHDRAWAL OF FOREIGN THOOPS. THE DEST PH ACT ICAL COUHSE OPEN TO THE SEGRETARY-GENERAL UNDER THOSE HEOLUTIONG IS TO PURSUE THE NEGOTIATING PHOCESS UNDEH THE MISSION OF GOOD OFFICES ENTHUSTED TO Hlfl IN THE rn::;ou.JTIPNS. DURING THE VIENNA TALKS ON CYPRUS, INCLU0ING THE FIFTH

ROUND HELD IN FEBRUARY 1976 , THE PROBLEM OF REFUGEES WAS DI3CUSS[u IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TEr?RITORIAL M;PECT OF A SETTLEMENT Of THE CYPRUS ~10BLEM, AND THIS LINK IS M/\INT.t\INED IN THE PHOPOSALS HECENTLY SUDMITTED ON THAT

<l3JE CT • UNlrnOT E.

SY 50 S NI COS I A 654 07 10442•

ETATPRIORITE ~ATI Oft

NEWYORK.;,

TO r URQUHART .

• FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATED 7 MAY 1976.

~NUMBERED

CODE CABLE.

ISTRIBUTION Secretary-General

o· ~uyer

□ Tang D Shevchenko □ Suy ·

~rquhart D Ryan

□· □ ,Liu

Koho Lan:sky

D ·Jackson

□--"------

FURTHER MY UNNUMBERED OF 28 APRIL PARA. 9 AND SECGENS UNNUMBERED

, CF SAME DATE PARA.5 •

. 1 ..

IESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS.

2. ALTHOUGH BOTH SIDES PROFESS TO FAVOUR RESUMPTION OF TALKS

lfiDER SECGEN'S AUSPICES, THEY ARE NOT DISPOSED TO-PAVE WAY TO

SIXT~ ROUND IN VIENNA• ON CONTRARY, THEY ALMOST DAILY ERECT NEW

,

l I

i.HICH PLEASES LEFT WINQ CIRCLES SER£ AND ALSO SOCIALIST C • • M' -- -~.-~-: • ....-,-;:,..,.._,..__:,.,>.:'.' ,• ••..--r•-~--:........,:: .,,-,< •-:;-··•••· .~•-•~'.';_':;';•~••.:,,_.: •-•:::-:"'"• :• " ,. ,,._,_,.,~•,,:1~77•~,•::•

IS L I NK ED W l TH T I LT TO LEFT IN J ITEIIAl.. PiLlTJ C:S•t

VOTE IN HOUSE WH rca ALMOST REMOVED. CLEllllltf,: .

·<15 ro ;1s> WAS AL~NG , , IDEo~os,cAL'; b·,,,Es ;~:.:'a.Wi?'11,,• . tF LEFT.

5~ RESPONDING TO PRESSURES, INCLUDING REPRESENTATION HAPE BY

SAUVAGNARGUES TO CHRISTOPHIDES· EARLIER THIS WEEK IN PARIS, .- ,

OOVERNMENT PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICE IS'SUED STATEMENT QUOTED IN

l.MFICYP 670. THIS IS AS FAR AS GKCYPS WILL GO• SPECIFICALLY

THEY ARE NOT WILLING TO REMOVE SECGEN'S NAME FROM .TERRITORIAL

Q.AUSE IN THEIR WRITTEN PROPOSALS. NOW THAT SECGEN IS MENTIONED

I~ IT GKCYPS HAVE WHAT THEY CONSIDER POTENT ARGUMENT FOR KEEPING IT,.

NAMELY THAT ITS REMOVAL WOULD CONCEDE FUNDAMENTAL POINT TO TURKISH ' '

SIDE THAT SECGEN IS NOT SUPPOSED TO PLAY ANY ROLE AT ALL, • . ' I

I

NOT EVEN PROCEDURAL, IN TALKS.

6. FOR.TURKISH SIDE STATEMENT IN UNFICYP 670 IS COMPLETELY ' '

l.NACCEPTABLE AND HAS PROVOKED IMMEDIATE ~ESPONSE, NAMELY LETTER

FROM ONHAN TO ME DATED' MAY (UNFiCYP 680)., FOR .HER.OWN REASONS

llJRKEY IS EQUALLY NOT INTERESTED IN EARLY SIXTH ROUND AND PREF.ERS

TO WAIT NUMBER OF DEVELOPMENTS, ESPECIALLY FATE IN CONGRESS

a= HER MILITARY DEFENCE AGREEMENT WlTH U.,~. ANKARA HAS TOLD ' , '

WASHINGTON IN CLDAR LANGUAGE TMAT TN ERE. WOIJLJ IE 10 N8Vl ~- , Jr.<' , . , , , : ' '. · ~ ,'..' /'~f"'-';I

CYPRUS AS LONG .AS ,MILITARY AGREEMENT QUES'T'lOR VAS NOT RESOLVh~ '

lMEREFORE, THERE IS NO LIKELIHOOD WHATSOEVER THAT TIIRK I $H ·stti . , , t- ' • :· • • , :,;_: ,¼ ">'"'"

ISSUE. DENKTASH AND INHAtf HAVE MADE f T VERY CLEAR TMlT MERE ' ' •)

' DELETION OF.SECGEN'S NAME FROM GKCYP TERRITORIAL FORMULA

iDULD NOT SUFFICE AND THAT THEIR SIDE INSISTS ON REASONABLE

CONCRETE PROPOSALS FROM THE OTHER SIDE WHICH SHOULD BE SHOWN

<Jf MAP WITH PRECISE DELINEATION. THIS GKCYPS SAY THEY WILL

SY 49 S NICOSIA 66 07 0912Z=

ETATPRIORtTE

UNAT IONS

NEWYORI<=

CODE CABLE

TO : GUYER/ URQUHART

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR/ BEATTIE

DATED: 7 MAY 1976

NUMBER UNF l CYP 696

--------------

THANK.YOU FOR YOUR 336.

1. GIST.OF PARA. 4 OF 674 CONVEYED TO OREK BY GORGE

MORN I NG 7 MAY ..

~ OREK WILL NOW CONFER WITH HIS SIDE BUT HE EXPECTS,

, .

AS HE PUT IT, EXCITEMENT OVER TWICE-WEEKLY LIAISON VISITS

AND MAlNTENANCE OF TJIKLOS CAMP.=

COL: 696 336 1. 4 674 7 2. ==

ETATPf<IORITE

UNAT IONS

NEWYORK=

TO . .. URQUHART

CODE CABLE

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR/ BEATTIE

DATED : 7 MAY 1976

1· NUMBER UNF I GYP 695 i

1. · YOU~ 337 NOTED. AS STATED lN UNFICYP 375,

SRSG SOUNDED OUT CHRISTOPHIDES OVER NORWEGIAN MEDICAL CONTINGENT

OOLYo BELIEVE HE WHOULD BE TOLD UPON HIS RETURN TO ISLAND

THAT INCLUSION OF NOHvJEG I AN MIL i T ARY CONT I NGENT IS NO\v CONTEMPLATED •

COL: 695 1. 375 2. ===

. t:t ~

:3 :,r.a <

......;l er,

i ' I , I

'I

I

l -l

NEh/YORI(=

CODE CABLE

-----------

TO . • URQUHART Eftl ·.,,.,. 1 5

Fl-WM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR/ BEATTIE

DATED: 7 MAY 19(6.

NUMBER: UNFICYP 694

-----------........

1. ON 3 MAY 1976 TURKISH FORCES STARTED TO IMPROVE

E\vST-EAST PATROL Tf(ACK RUNNING FROM GH \!JD 023 909

(NORTHEAST OF BOX FACTORY) AT PANO ZODHIA). -

TO\•IAHDS GR WD 052 922 ( SOUTHEAST OF KATO lWP I A). WORK

INVOLVES GRADER-DOZER AND TRACK IS AT LEAST SIX METRES WIDE.

IN PLACES IT IS AT LEAST 20 METRES FORWARD OF

~

TURi< I SH FDL. \vORK CONT I NUED IN SP I TE OF REPEATED UN PROTESTS.

\',ORK APPEARS TO BE CONTROLLED AT HIGH LEVEL AND A COLONEL

PECARLAYAN WAS AT SCENE ON MORNING OF 6 MAY REPORTEDLY

NOW CO-ORDINATING ACTIVITY .. WE UNDERSTAND HOWEVER THAT

COMMANDER TURKISH FORCES~ GUNERt, IS NOT ON ISLAND

--~-~T-~R E SENT TI M~E::;; "::. ... ---,,----.-,-~-~-,--T-----_,,_-;c- _________ , ___ ,.-...,.,_ ______ __,__ ____ _

d Lii2&i&Jii:2,A.§iji!jitit£?;;.iutidl

i: f ~ AT TIME OF DRAF1 tNG, DIGGING HAD CEASED ON ORDER

FROM COS TURKISH FORCES BUT THERE IS POSSIBILITY THAT TURKISH

FORCES INTEND TO ATTEMPT TO CUT CORNER AND CONNECT AVLONA

TO l<ATO KOPIA BY LEVELLING TRACI< ON LINE OF DISUSED RAILWAY '

GR \'JD 058 922 TO GR tvD 084 917.. vJE ARE T Al< I NG APPROPRIATE

MEASURES TO DETER ANY SUCH MOVE.

~ NEGOTIATIONS PROCEEDING= YOU MAY WISH TO DRAW

TURKlSH MISSION'S ATTENTlON TO MATTER.=

COL: 694 1. 3 1976 023 909 052 922 20 2. 058 922 084 917 3.=

CORRECTION:

IN PARA ONE PSE READ AS

''tMPROVE WEST-EAST PATROL TRACK ETC •.• ,,

·rJ ' :-., :!Z' :J::11 ' -<' .....; en.

SY Li-5 SSS NI COS l A 164 07 06512=

ETATPRIORITE

UNAT IONS

NEWY0Rl<=

CODE CABLE.

TO .. .. URQUHART / FIELDSERV

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR/ BEATTIE/ DUNN

DATED: 7 MAY 1976

NUMBER: UNF I GYP 693 IMMEDIATE

YOUR 3290

' 1. WE HAVE PLACED REQUEST FOR ADDITIONAL OPENING OF AKROTIRI

(TO FACILITATE ACCEPTANCE OF DANISH ROTATION FLIGHTST AT 0100

G·ff ON 10, 17 AND 24 MAY) ~JITH HQ BRITISH FORCES CYPRUS.

AS CONTROL OF ADDITIONAL OPENING OF AIRFIELD IS EXERCISED BY

COMMAND IN UK, HQBF HAS REFERRED THE QUESTION TO LONDON AND

WE NOW UNDERSTAND THAT QUEST t ON IS UNDER URGENT EXAM-tNAT tON B'r,_,_,:,,,;;,~~ ,j,,_

fvOD UI< AND FOREIGN AND COMMONWEAL TH OFF I CE LONDON.

~ WE ARE HOPEFUL OF FAVOURABLE OUTCOME OF OUR REQUEST,

ESPECIALLY AS YOU HAVE GIVEN THE UK PERMREP A CLEAR UNDERSTANDING '

CODE CABLE

X-SY33 (UNFtCYP) SSS NICOSIA 64 05 1652=

ET ATP R I OR l TE

UNATIONS

NHJYORK=

I M M E D I A T E

· TO :: URQUHART

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATE: 5 MAY 1976

NR. . UNF I CYP 681

PARA ONE. LETTER QUOTED IN 680 HANDED TO GORGE BY ONAN EVENING

5 MAY WITH REQUEST THAT TEXT BE· CONVEYED TO PAPADOPOULOS.

PARA TWO. AS LETTER IS BEING MADE PUBLIC BY TKCYP SIDE, IT

IS SENT TO YOU lN CLEAR.

PARA THREE. TEXT BEtNG GIVEN TO PAPADOPOULOS TO-NIGHT.+

· COL 5 1976·681. 680 5 ++

co. ·o

' ' co

··:,,­cc !IC .

It') . fl·

! . . NNNN • • • 11 • --•.-11n111wrts:11ttna'r11siri.:1"'.i,.,.,i111ftffitmasliilii'¾~M,,wt:f+ii:?'£il'iii'?rir"if&Rl'/lw7iliif@iiiwiili:irt¥fatit'f&•t'f:f:ffft:eMge1m

'I

SY35 (UNFICYP) SSS ,,ICOSIA 102 06 0838=

ETATPRIORITE

UNAT l ONS

NEWYORI<=

C O D E C A B L &

TO : URQUHART

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATE: 6 MAY 1976

NUMBER UNFlCYP 683

1 .. WOULD APPREClATE RECEIVING SUMMARY OF SECGEN'S

STATEMENT.TO PRESS IN STRASBOURG.

2. LOCAL PRESS IS GIVING WHAT APPEARS TO BE INCOMPLETE ACCOUT

OF ABOVE.

~ ACCORDING TO LOCAL PRESS, LYSSARIDES, MEMBER OF NATIONAL

COUNCIL, REFEF<R I NG TO UUUNNN RE SOL UT I ON G,~LL ING FOR RETURN OF . flEFUGEES \rJ I THOUT CONDITIONS, HAS PROTESTED TO SECGEN ABOUT

QUOTE THAT PART OF HIS STATEMENT IN STRASBOUHG LINKING RETURN

OF HEFUGEES TO THEIR HOMES \1 l TH POL IT I CAL SETTLEMENT UNQUOTE.

HARAVGHI, MOUTH-PIECE OF AKEL COMMUNIST PARTY AND OTHER

G(CYP DAILIES ARE ALSO CRITICAL ABOUT ALLEGED STATEMENT.+

COL. 6 1976 683 1 2 3 ++

··'F' ' 0)

:1lt . :t::rJ -.i::,

I

! SY 46 S NI COS I A Lq 07 070li-Z= i

!

ETATPRIORITE

UNAT IONJ

NEWYORK=

TO .. • URQUHAHT

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR

DATED: 7 MAY 1976

NUMBER: UNFICYP 691.

~

CODE CABLE

THANK YOU FOR DET/\tLS IN YOUR 335. PROCEEDING IMMEDIATELY

AS DIRECTED IN PARAGRAPHS 3 At~D 5= LETTER IS BE I NG SENT BY ME

TO LYSSARIDES CONVEYING CLARIFICATION IN PARAGRAPH 3.=

COL: 69'1 335 3 5 3 ===

c:, I

<..o,

X-SY24 S NICOSIA 720 5 0856Z =

ETP

UNAT IONS

NY =

lMMED I ATE.

UNFICYP 674 CODE CABLE

TO:

FROM:

DATE:

URQUHART

PEREZDECUELLAR/BEATTIE

5-5-76

NUMBER: UNFICYP 674

FURTHER Ufff I CYP 627.

1. ON 3 MAY AT MEETING WITH GORGE, OREK COMMENTED

AS FOLLO\rJS ON DRAFT LIST OF CURRENT UNFICYP PRACTICES IN

NORTH POUCHED TO YOU ON 28 APRIL:

RE.A.1 SECOND SENTENCE. ID CARDS SHOULD BE PRODUCED

AT CHECKP.O I NTS BY ALL UNF I CYP MEMBERS AND NOT BY DR I VER ONLH .. ,

CHANGE OF CURRENT PRACTICE HAD BECOME NECESSARY AS THERE

WERE INDICATIONS OF ORGANIZED INFILTRATION INTO TURl<ISH

CONTROLLED AREA.

RE A.2(C). NICOSIA-NEW FAMAGUSTA ROAD TO REMAIN OPEN

TO TEN UN VEB I CLES EACH DAY, I.E. 5 IN EP.CH

DIRECTION., SPECIAL ARRANGEMENTS TO BE MADE FOR UNFICYP

CIVILIAN PERSONNEL TRAVELLING OFF DUTY.

·· RE A.2(D). CROSSING POINT ON NICOSIA-XEROS ROAD TO i3E

THROUGH PANO ZODHIA ONLY.

RE A.3(A) GATES. ONLY THREE CORRSING POINTS ON TURKISH

FDL TO BE OPEN FOR NORMAL ENTRY AND EMERGENCY UNFICYP

. HELICOPTER FLIGHTS. REMAINING GATES TO BE USED ONLY AFTER

~ ON 4 MAY SRSG AND SPA TOLD DENKTASH THAT ABOVE,

IF IMPLEMENTED, WOULv CREATE UNBALANCED SITUAT,~~,

DI FF l CULT FOR UNF l CYP TO JUST I FY. BECAUSE DDJl<T ASH AND OREl<

CONDUCT THESE NE GOT I AT IONS ON BEHALF OF TURI< I SH FORCES AND

CANNOT ON THE 1 R 01!/N ENG,i\GE IN ' 'GI VE AND TAKE'',

DENKTASH SUGGESTED THAT WE SUBMIT FRESH PROPOSALS ON FAIR

''QUID PRO QUO'', BUT CAUTIONED THAT EXCHANGE

OF LETTERS I MPLEMEMTJ NG P110CES-VERBAL SHOULD BE SIGNED BEFOHE

UNE SECCO MEET I NG.

~ SUBJECT TO YOUR APPROVAL AND MODIFICATIONS ~E COULD

PROPOSE FOLLOW I MG: UNF l CYP TO VJ I THDR1\,l;J POSTS LI STl:D IN

PARA. 5 OF UN COUNTER-PROPOSALS (UNFtCYP 600 PARA. 5)

BUT NOT REPEAT NOT FROM T d ! t<LOS PFiOV I DED THAT

, (A) UNFICYP CAN CA~RY OUT LIAISON VISITS AT-LOCAL

LEVEL TWICE WEEKLY AND THAT THIS IS SPELLED OUT IN EXCHANGE

Of LETTERS. (SUCH VISITS EVERY THREE OR FOUR DAYS

v.OULD BE IMPORT1\NT SINCE BESIDES LASI\SSON TEAM CHJTRE IN KARPAS

THERE WOULD BE NO REPEAT NO OTHEH LPS, NEITHER IN

KARPAS THER IN KARPAS NOR IN KYRENIA AREAS.

(B) SPECIAL HUMANITARIAN VISITS WOULD TAKE PLACE TO

EACH VILLAGE ONCE EVERY THREE MONTHS AND THIS WOULD ALSO BE

SPELLED OUT.

(C) UNFlCYP SHOULD BE ABLE TO TALK TO GKCYPS APPLYING

TO GO SOUTH AND TH l S, IF- AT ALL POSSIBLE, VJ I THOUT

TKCYP PRESENCE SO THAT GKCYPS CAN EXPRESS THEIR VIEWS WITHOUT

INTlMlDATIO~J.

(D) NO BASIC CHANGE IN CURRENT PRACTICES, PARTICULARLY

NOT CONCERNING ID CARDS AND HELICOPTERS, EXCEPT POSSIBLY

FOR AD HOC, LOCAL ARBITHATION CLAUSE.

oz ... ,IL" lb a:& u

CODE MESSAGE

------·------

TO:: GUYER/URQUHART

FROM: PEREZ DE CUELLAR/BEATTIE

DATE: 3 MAY 1976

NUMBER: UNFICYP 661

FURTHER UNFICYP 623.

1. FROM 1 TO 30 APRIL INCLUSIVE, 322

GKCYPS LEFT FOR SOUTH, OF WHHOM 168 FROM l<YREN I A AREA, WHICH REPRESENTS FUHTHER I NCHEASE IN RATE OF Tf1,I.\NSFERS.

2. FOH \•JEEK END I NG 30 APR IL THERE WERE 98 OF vtiOM 52 FROM KYREN I A ARE/\ AND ON 1 MAY FURTHER 17

CAME, INCLUDING 5 FROM l<YRENIA AREA ..

3.AS INDICATED IN DAILY SITREPS ALL THOSE TRANSFERRED SOUTH HAD SIG~JED ,\PPLIGI\TIO!':S BUT ,t._LL GOMPL/ilflED ON t\RHIVJ\L

lN SOUTH THAT THEY HAD DONE SO EITHER ON ACCOUNT OF • '!I

PREVA l LI NG COMD l TI OMS OH AS Hi::SUL l OF I ~~TI f,J I DAT I ON IN NORTH ~ :%:I: ~ -< -.:i

ENDALL + 0,

zz;cp

7. IN ABSENCE OF DENKTASH NEW PROPOSALS WOULD BE SUBMITTED

TO OREK., I NHAN \1JOULD ALSO BE BH I EFED. AT APPROPRIATE

iVOMENT YOU MIGHT \v I SH TO COMPLEMENT OUR NEGOTIATIONS

WITH APPROACH TO TURKMEN.

8. RE YOUR 325 PARA. 4, (A) PROCES VERBAL WAS

SIGNED 13 DECEMBER 1975. TKCYP WORKING PAPER WAS RECEIVED

aJ JANUARY AND POUCHED TO YOU FOLLO\!J I NG DAY. UN COUNTER­

PROPOSALS WERE CONVEYED TO DENKTASH ON 25 MARCH (UNFICYP

4)8 AND YOUR 210). DEPEND I NG ON DEN KT ASH/OREK

J\VAILABILITY, MEETINGS WERE HELD WITH THEM, EITHER SEPARATELY

OR TOGETHER, ON 6, 8, 13, 21, 26 APRIL, 3 AND 4 MAY.

TO FACILITATE MATTERS FOR OREK, ALL MEETINGS \t,JlTH HIM WERE

HELD AFTERNOON/EVENING OUTSIDE UNFICYP WORKING HOURS.,

(B) TURKISH CONCERN UNDOUBTEDLY RELATES TO REMOVAL

OF ' ' I RR IT ANTS''., DENl<T ASH AS I/JELL AS TURK l SH EMBASSY

SUGGESTED ON MORE THAN ONE OCCASION THAT AS ''GOODWILL

GESTURE'' UNFICYP SHOULD WITHDRAW VARIOUS INSTALLATIONS

FROM NOFHH PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF NEGOTIATIONS ON

PROCES-VERBAL OR AT LEAST BEFORE THEIR CONCLUSION.

THIS REQUEST COULD OBVIOUSLY NOT BE ADHERED TO AND TKCYP

LEADERSHIP WAS TOLD ACCORDINGLY AT ALL LEVELS, ALSO BY

PREM CHAND. HOWEVER, WE AGREE THAT IT WOULD BE MOST DESIRABLE

THAT NEGOTIATIONS BE COMPLETED, ONE WAY OR OTHER,

BEFORE JUNE SECCO MEETING. ENDIT +

TO:

FROM:

DATE:

NUMBER:

INCOMING CODE CABLE

GUYER/URQUHART

PEREZ DE CUELLAR NICOSIA

04 MAY 1976 (SENT o41106z RECVD o41159z) 666 IMMEDIATE

1. I am pursuing consultations with both sides regarding

resumption of negotiattng process. Met Papadopoulos evening 3 Me,y

and Denktash morning 4 May. Will report shortly.

2, Derita.sh informed us this morning that he wlll be away

from 9 to a.round 20 l,Iay, r.,_ttending Islamic conference in Istanbul

and visiting Bonn; since Um1t s. Onan would be nAc-t·1ng President 11

in his absence., Mister Den/ktash stressed that it would therefore -not be appropriate for Onan while being nActing President" to meet

Papadopoulos.

3. Denktash was not receptive to our proposal to advance

Ledra meeting to this week.

4. While this renewed postponement does not come to un­

expected in view of UNFICYP 644, you might nevertheless express,

if possible today, your concern to Turkish Permrep about repeated

delay, in further effort to secure early Ledra meeting.