2002 Indicator Demogrpahic WWW

1

Bole

Yeka

Akaki Kality

Kolfe Keranio

Gullele

Nefas Silk Lafto

Qirkos Lideta

AradaAddis Ketema

Addis Ababa Atlas of Key Demographic And

Socio Economic Indicators 2010

Finance and Economic Development Bureau

Population Affairs Coordination Sub process April, 2010

2

Addis Ababa; Atlas of Key Demographic and Socio Economic Indicators 2010

Population Affairs Coordination Sub process Finance and Economic Development Bureau

011-1-56-47-14 205

April, 2010 Addis Ababa

3

TTAABBLLEE OOFF CCOONNTTEENNTTSS Acknowledgment

I IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn……………………………………………………………………………………......…………………………....……...... 1 1 DDeemmooggrraapphhiicc IInnddiiccaattoorrss 1.1. Distribution of Population by Sub ……………………………………... 2 1.2. Distribution of Population by Kebele…………………………………... 3 1.3. Population Density by Sub City…………………………………………. 4 1.4. Population Density by Kebele…………………………………………… 5 2 SSoocciioo EEccoonnoommiicc IInnddiiccaattoorrss 6 2.1. EEdduuccaattiioonn FFaacciilliittiieess 6 2.1.1. Distribution of Kindergarten by Sub City …………………………...... 62.1.2 Distribution of Primary School by Sub City…………………………... 7 2.1.3 Distribution of Junior and Secondary Schools by Sub City……… 9 2.1.4 Distribution Preparatory schools by Sub City………………………. 10 2.1.4.1. Education Indicators……………………………………………………... 11 2.2. Health Facilities 12 2.2.1. Distribution of Health Posts and Centers by Sub City….………….. 122.2.2. Distribution of Clinic by Sub City………………………………………. 14 2.2.3. Distribution of Hospital by Sub City…………………………………… 15 2.2.5. Distribution of Pharmacy & Veterinary Clinic by Sub City………… 17 2.3 Social Services 19 2.3.1. Distribution of Gas Station by Sub Cities……………………………... 19 2.3.2. Distribution of Hotels by Sub Cities………………………………........ 21 2.3.3. Distribution of Police Stations by Sub Cities………………………… 22 2.3.4. Distribution of Telecommunications & Post offices by Sub Cities 24 2.3.5. Distribution of Public Tap by Sub Cities………………………………. 25 2.3.6. Distribution of Public Toilet by Sub Cities……………………………. 26 2.3.6. Distribution of Market Places by Sub Cities………………………...... 28 2.3.7. Distribution of Banks by Sub Cities……..………………………......... 29 2.4. The Economy 30 2.4.1. GDP Per Capita income of Addis Ababa……………..……………...... 302.4.2. Unemployment……………………………………………………………... 34 2.4.3. Dependency Burden of Addis Ababa………….……………………… 37 GGlloossssaarryy 39 RReeffeerreenncceess 41

4

Acknowledgement

We would like to express our great appreciation to Ato

Zeru Yibrah kahsay Population Affairs Coordination Sub

process Coordinator who prepared this Atlas of Addis

Ababa Demographic and Socio Economic Indicator and to

Ministry of Finance and Economic Development,

Population Affairs Coordination core process and Addis

Ababa City Administration Bureau of Education, Addis

Ababa Water and Sewerage Authority, Ethiopian National

Bank, Ethiopian Postal Service, Ethiopian

Telecommunication Corporation for their, invaluable

comments and current data which have made it possible

the completion of this publication on time.

5

Introduction

It is believed that out of the city's critical problems lack of well organized demographic and socio-economic data/information is a serious problem("information poverty"). Accordingly, the Addis Ababa Bureau of Finance and Economic Development, Population Coordination Affairs Sub process has prepared this publication to provide current information on demographic and socio-economic indicators and related issues of the city & made it using available both in print and electronic medias to data users. The main objective of this publication to make ready of the city key demographic and socio economic indicators to disseminate it for all beneficiaries. The Atlas is believed to provide information for different government and non government organizations as well as individuals on demographic situations and socio economic development process of the city. The publication Consists Key demographic and other socio-economic indicators that reflect the socio-economic conditions of the city. These are useful for designing and preparing development plans and for monitoring and evaluation of the impact. It also contributes to raise understanding on the importance of population dynamics in the various socio-economic planning exercises. The Bureau hops that the publication helps in filling the data gap by making updated and reliable data and information available.

6

1. Demographic Indicators 1.1. Distribution of Population by sub City

Table. 1.1. population Distribution by sub city Sub City Number of

Kebeles Population Size

Kolfe Keranio 10 428,654 Yeka 11 346,484 Nefas Silk Lafto 10 316,108 Bole 11 308,741 Gullele 10 267,381 Addis Ketema 9 225,092 Qirkos 11 220,991 Arada 10 212,009 Lideta 9 201,613 Akaki Kaliti 8 181,202 Addis Ababa 99 2,738,248

Source CSA: ( 2008). The 2007 Population and Housing Census Report

Bole 308,714

Yeka 346,484,

Akaki Kality 181,202

Kolfe Keranio 428,654

Gullele 267,381

Nefas Silk Lafto316,108

Qirkos Lideta 201613, 220,991

Arada212009

255092 Addis Ketema

0

5 10Kilometer

2.5

7

1.2. Distribution of Population by Kebele

According to the 2007 Census, Addis Ababa City Administration has a total population of 2,738.248 among this the number of female population is equal to 1,433,730 (52%) and the remaining are males is 1,304,518(48%). While the sex ratio (number of males to number of female populations) is 0.91 in the indicated year. The above map describes the sex composition in absolute figures. At first glance, there are no striking differences in the sex composition. But we can witness, in several kebeles, differences that can be significant. On average and by Kebele the female population exceeds the male population by 1305 persons. The highest differences are in kebele 11 of Yeka sub city, and Kebele 5 of Bole sub city where female populations represent 57% and 56% of their Kebeles population or a ratio of 0.76 and 0.79 respectively. In 22 other Kebeles female population represent 54 % to 55 % of the total population with a ratio ranging from 0.81 to 0.86. Only in seven Kebeles do we observe a sex ratio infavour of the male population , it is in kebele 18 of Gullelele sub city and Golanigora of Akaki Kaliti that maximum are obtained with 54% of male population and values of 1.18 and 1.17 for their sex ratio.

8

1.3. Population Density by Sub City

Table.1.3.Population Density by Sub City

Sub City Population Size Area in (km 2 )

Population/(km 2 )

Addis Ketema 255,092 8.98 25560 Arada 212,009 11.56 18340 Lideta 201,613 12.40 16259 Qirkos 220,991 16.26 13591 Gullele 267,381 32.73 8169 Kolfe Keranio 428,654 65.10 6585 Nefas Silk Lafto 316,108 63.59 4971 Yeka 346484 82.30 4210 Bole 308,714 120.93 2553 Akaki Kaliti 181,202 126.13 1437 Addis Ababa 2,738,248 540.01 5071


Bole

Yeka

Akaki Kality

Kolfe Keranio

Gullele

Nefas Silk Lafto

Qirkos

Lideta

Arada Addis Ketema

0 5 10 Kilometers

2 5

LegendPopulation per Square Kilometer

1437 16259 18340 13591

25560 8169 2553 4971 4210 6585

9

1.4 Population Density by Kebele

Population Density is population per unit of land area for example: persons per square kilometer of land. According to CSA 2007 Data on population Density of all Kebeles’ of Addis Ababa is 163 person per hectare(10,000m2 ). Density decrease from inner kebeles to peripheral areas. Peripheral Kebeles are sparsely occupied with value ranging from 1 to 15 persons per hectare. Golangora, kilinto/Feche/Roye in Akaki Kaliti or Kebele 16/18/21/22 of Bole sub cities are the less density occupied kebeles with 1,2 and 4 persons per ha, respectively. In general population densities are decreasing from central to peripheral areas, Kebeles of Gullele sub city differs by having the biggest average among partially peripheral sub cities. Gullele sub city shows an average density values of 125 persons per ha, Bole 85 persons per ha and Akaki Kality sub city 32 persons per ha. As usual in all cities, central areas have higher densities and are some times very densely occupied districts. Kebele 04/05 of Addis Ketema and Kebele 09/10 of Lideta sub cities have the highest densities with 713 and 663 persons per hectare respectively. On average and by sub city level, Lideta has the highest value of density with 391 persons per hectare, followed by Addis Ketema, Arada and Quirkos with 312, 237 and 152 person per hectare respectively.

10

2. Socio Economic Indicators 2.1. Education Facilities

Table 2.1.1. Kindergarten Distribution by Sub City Sub City Number of

Kebeles Total

Population Number of

Kindergartens Addis Ketema 10 255,092 38 Arada 11 212,009 76 Lideta 10 201,613 49 Qirkos 11 220,991 62 Gullele 10 267,381 62 Kolfe Keranio 9 428,654 133 Nefas Silk Lafto 11 316,108 179 Yeka 10 346,484 139 Bole 9 308,714 117 Akaki Kaliti 8 181,202 62 Addis Ababa 99 2,738,248 917


Bole KGs.85

Yeka KGs. 87

Akaki Kality KGs. 62

Kolfe Keranio KGs.105

Gullele KGs. 105

Nefas Silk Lafto KGs. 96

Qirkos KGs. 34

LidetaKGs. 22

Arada KGs. 28

Addis Ketema KGs. 19

0

5 2.5 10KilometersMeters

LegendKindergartens

105 22 28

34 19 87 85 62 96 105

2.1.1. Distribution of Kindergarten by Sub City

KGs. = Kindergartens

11

2.1.2. Distribution of Primary School by Sub City

According to the CSA (2008), 2007 Census Report Akaki Kality has 8 kebeles with a total population 181,202 within this sub city there are 39 primary schools. Nefas Silk Lafto is divided into 10 kebeles with a total population 316,108 have 96 primary schools. Kolefe Keranio has 10 kebeles with a total population,428,654 have 72 primary schools. Gullele has 10 Kebles with a total population 267,381 have 43 primary schools. Lideta has 9 kebeles with a total population 201,613 have 38 primary schools. Quirkos has 9 kebeles with a total population 220,991 have 60 primary schools. Arada has 10 kebles with a total population 212,009 have 74 primary schools. Addis Ketema has 9 kebeles with a total population 255,092 have 42primary schools. Yeka has 11 kebeles, with a total population, 346,484 have 96 primary schools. Finally Bole sub city has 11 kebele with a total population 303,978 have about 63 primary schools. Rapid population growth, which results in increasing the size of the school age population, continuous challenging the government’s effort of meeting one of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s) i.e. universal primary education for all by 2015.

12

Table 2.1.2. Distribution of Primary School by Sub City

S/N Sub City Number of Kebeles

Total Population

Total Number of

Primary schools

1 Addis Ketema 10 255,092 25 2 Arada 11 212,009 54 3 Lideta 10 201,613 38 4 Qirkos 11 220,991 68 5 Gullele 10 267,381 98 6 Kolfe Keranio 9 428,654 91 7 Nefas Silk Lafto 11 316,108 117 8 Yeka 10 346,484 98 9 Bole 9 308,714 95 10 Akaki Kaliti 8 181,202 52

Total 99 2,738,248 736 Source CSA: ( 2008). The 2007 Population and Housing Census Report.

13

2.1.3. Distribution of Junior & Secondary Schools by Sub City

Table2.1.3. Distribution of Junior & secondary Schools by Sub City

Sub City Number of

Kebeles Total

PopulationTotal Number

of Junior

secondary schools

Total Number of secondary

schools

Addis Ketema 10 255,092 4 6 Arada 11 212,009 3 25 Lideta 10 201,613 4 4 Qirkos 11 220,991 1 17 Gullele 10 267,381 ---- 11 Kolfe Keranio 9 428,654 16 24 Nefas Silk Lafto 11 316,108 6 41 Yeka 10 346,484 12 15 Bole 9 308,714 8 24 Akaki Kaliti 8 181,202 2 5 Addis Ababa 99 2,738,248 56 172

Source CSA: ( 2008). The 2007 Population and Housing Census Report.

14

2.1.4. Distribution of Preparatory schools by Sub City

Table 2.1.4. Distribution of Preparatory schools by Sub City

Sub City

Number of Kebeles

Total Population

Total Number of Preparatory

Addis Ketema 10 255,092 2 Arada 11 212,009 22 Lideta 10 201,613 14 Qirkos 11 220,991 23 Gullele 10 267,381 8 Kolfe Keranio 9 428,654 5 Nefas Silk Lafto 11 316,108 12 Yeka 10 346,484 22 Bole 9 308,714 32 Akaki Kaliti 8 181,202 5 Addis Ababa 99 2,738,248 145


15

2.1.4. 1. Education Indicators

The participation rate of the Addis Ababa population’s in different

educational levels is greater than the national level. The Gross

enrollment in Kindergarten education 51.1, primary education 136,

Net enrollment rate in primary education 93.1, Gross enrollment

secondary education 92.8 and Net enrollment had reached 43.7

percent in secondary education. The quality of educational facilities

as measured by different ratio; for instance, the ratio of sections to

the student in Primary is 1:43(According to the Federal Ministry of

Education the standard it is 1:50), it is 1:59 for secondary

schools(Standard is 1:40), Moreover, the ratio of student to teacher

in primary is 1:26 and 1:27 in secondary education. The gender

gap has also narrowed accordingly from the total students at First

Cycle (1-4) a Net Enrollment Ratio of Girls 50%, Primary School(1-8)

54%, Secondary School (9-10) 53%, technical education(TVET) 48%

and preparatory education has reached 49% in 2009.

16

2.2. Health Facilities 2.2.1. Distribution of Health Posts and Centers by Sub City

Table 2.2.1A. Health Posts and Centers Distribution by Sub City

Sub City Number of Kebeles

Total Population

Total Health Posts

Total Health Centers

Addis Ketema 10 255,092 3 3 Arada 11 212,009 1 4 Lideta 10 201,613 3 4 Qirkos 11 220,991 2 7 Gullele 10 267,381 5 5 Kolfe Keranio 9 428,654 1 3 Nefas Silk Lafto 11 316,108 3 2 Yeka 10 346,484 8 3 Bole 9 308,714 6 2 Akaki Kaliti 8 181,202 3 3 Addis Ababa 99 2,738,248 35 36


17

HHeeaalltthh cceenntteerr iiss One of the satellite facility in the primary Health Care

Unit. HHeeaalltthh cceenntteerr pprroovviiddeess bbootthh pprreevveennttiivvee aanndd ccuurraattiivvee oouutt aanndd iinn

ppaattiieenntt sseerrvviiccee,, iiss ddeessiiggnneedd ttoo sseerrvvee 2255,,000000 ppooppuullaattiioonnss aaccccoorrddiinngg ttoo tthhee

nneeww hheeaalltthh ppoolliiccyy..

TTaabbllee 22..22..11BB.. HHeeaalltthh RReellaatteedd IInnddiiccaattoorrss 22001100

SSuubb CCiittyy TToottaall PPooppuullaattiioonn

HHeeaalltthh PPoossttss

PPooppuullaattiioonn//HHeeaalltthh PPoossttss

HHeeaalltthh CCeenntteerrss

PPooppuullaattiioonn // HHeeaalltthh CCeenntteerrss

Addis Ketema 255,092 3 1: 85,031 3 1: 85,031 Arada 212,009 1 1:212,009 4 1: 53,002 Lideta 201,613 3 1: 67,204 4 1: 50,403 Qirkos 220,991 2 1:110,496 7 1: 31,570 Gullele 267,381 5 1: 53,476 5 1: 53,476 Kolfe Keranio 428,654 1 1:428,654 3 1: 1,428 Nefas Silk Lafto 316,108 3 1:105,369 2 1: 1,580 Yeka 346,484 8 1: 43,311 3 1:117,073 Bole 308,714 6 1: 51,452 2 1:154,357 Akaki Kaliti 181,202 3 1: 60,401 3 1: 60,401 Addis Ababa 2,738,248 35 1:72,236 36 1: 76,062


18

2.2.2. Distribution of Clinic by Sub City

Table. 2.2.2. Distribution of Clinics by Sub City


Total Population

Total Number of Clinics



19

2.2.3. Distribution of Hospitals by Sub City

Table 2.2.3A. Distribution of Hospitals by Sub City


Total Population

Total Number of Hospitals

Addis Ketema 10 255,092 4 Arada 11 212,009 5 Lideta 10 201,613 5 Qirkos 11 220,991 3 Gullele 10 267,381 1 Kolfe Keranio 9 428,654 8 Nefas Silk Lafto 11 316,108 ---- Yeka 10 346,484 7 Bole 9 308,714 8 Akaki Kaliti 8 181,202 1 Addis Ababa 99 2,738,248 42


20

Hospital refers to all types of hospitals(district, Zonal, and specialized)

irrespective of their inherent quality. Hospital is the highest level in the

health care system, and is mainly located in largest towns of the country.

One hospital, according to the current national standard, is supports to

serve 250,000 people in an urban center and its hinterland.

TTaabbllee 22..22..33BB.. HHeeaalltthh RReellaatteedd IInnddiiccaattoorrss 22001100 SSuubb CCiittyy TToottaall

PPooppuullaattiioonn cclliinniiccss

PPooppuullaattiioonn//CClliinniiccss

HHoossppiittaallss

PPooppuullaattiioonn // HHoossppiittaallss

Addis Ketema 255,092 29 1: 8,796 4 1:42,402 Arada 212,009 53 1: 4,000 5 1:73,664 Lideta 201,613 28 1: 7,200 5 11::4400,,332233 Qirkos 220,991 35 1: 6,314 3 1: 31,570 Gullele 267,381 23 1:11,625 1 1:133,691 Kolfe Keranio 428,654 43 1: 9,969 8 1: 85,731 Nefas Silk Lafto 316,108 40 1: 7,903 ---- ……………… Yeka 346,484 39 1 : 9,006 7 1:37,997 Bole 308,714 44 1: 6,909 8 1:37,997 Akaki Kaliti 181,202 25 1: 7,248 1 1:181,201 Addis Ababa 2,738,248 359 1: 7,627 42 1 :65,196


21

2.2.4. Distribution of Pharmacy and Veterinary clinic by Sub city

Table 2.2.4A. Distribution of Pharmacy and Veterinary Clinic by Sub City Sub City Number of

Kebeles Total

Population Total

Number of Pharmacies

Total Number of Veterinary

Clinics Addis Ketema 10 255,092 2 - Arada 11 212,009 5 4 Lideta 10 201,613 6 - Qirkos 11 220,991 2 2 Gullele 10 267,381 1 1 Kolfe Keranio 9 428,654 5 - Nefas Silk Lafto 11 316,108 10 1 Yeka 10 346,484 4 1 Bole 9 308,714 7 1 Akaki Kaliti 8 181,202 2 Addis Ababa 99 2,738,248 44 10


22

TTaabbllee 22..22..44BB.. HHeeaalltthh RReellaatteedd IInnddiiccaattoorrss 22001100 SSuubb CCiittyy TToottaall

PPooppuullaattiioonn PPhhaarrmmaacciieess

PPooppuullaattiioonn//PPhhaarrmmaacciieess

VVeetteerriinnaarryy cclliinniiccss

PPooppuullaattiioonn //

VVeetteerriinnaarryy cclliinniiccss

Addis Ketema 255,092 5 1:51,018 - ------ Arada 212,009 5 1:42,402 4 1: 53,002 Lideta 201,613 6 1:33,602 - ………….. Qirkos 220,991 2 1:110,496 2 1:110,496 Gullele 267,381 1 1:267,381 1 1 :267,381 Kolfe Keranio 428,654 5 1 :85,731 - 1:316,108 Nefas Silk Lafto 316,108 10 1 :31,611 1 ………….. Yeka 346,484 4 1:86,621 1 1:346,484 Bole 308,714 7 1:44,102 1 1:308,714 Akaki Kaliti 181,202 2 1:90,601 .. …………....


23

2.3. Social Services 2.3.1. Distribution of Gas Station by Sub City

Table 2.3.1. Distribution of Gas Station by Sub City Sub City Number of

Kebeles Total

Population Total number of

Gas Stations Addis Ketema 10 255,092 16 Arada 11 212,009 7 Lideta 10 201,613 7 Qirkos 11 220,991 7 Gullele 10 267,381 9 Kolfe Keranio 9 428,654 26 Nefas Silk Lafto 11 316,108 8 Yeka 10 346,484 12 Bole 9 308,714 7 Akaki Kaliti 8 181,202 8 Addis Ababa 99 2,738,248 107


24

The presence and absence of a Fuel Stations would be reflected on

the economy of an urban center in a lesser extent than the presence

of banks and or an insurance. However, the number of fuel

stations found in an urban center contributes to indicating on the

level of service that is rendered in the urban center. It also

encourages transport sector.

25

2.3.2. Distribution of Hotel by Sub City

Table 2.3.2. Distribution of Hotel by Sub City


Total Population

Total number of Hotels



26

2.3.3. Distribution of Police Station by Sub City

Table 2.3.3A. Distribution of Police Station by Sub City Sub City Number of

Kebeles Total

Population Total number

of Police Stations



27

TTaabbllee 22..33..33BB.. SSoocciiaall SSeerrvviiccee rreellaatteedd IInnddiiccaattoorrss 22001100

SSuubb CCiittyy TToottaall

PPooppuullaattiioonn HHootteellss

PPooppuullaattiioonn//HHootteellss

PPoolliiccee SSttaattiioonnss

PPooppuullaattiioonn // PPoolliiccee

SSttaattiioonnss Addis Ketema 255,092 20 1:12,755 3 1:85,031 Arada 212,009 25 1:8,480 6 1:35,335 Lideta 201,613 2 1:100,806 7 1:28,802 Qirkos 220,991 14 1:15,785 9 1:24,555 Gullele 267,381 43 1:6,218 4 1:66,845 Kolfe Keranio 428,654 40 1:10,716 5 1:85,731 Nefas Silk Lafto 316,108 50 1:6,322 4 1:79,027 Yeka 346,484 51 1:6,794 5 1:69,296 Bole 308,714 13 1:23,747 2 1:154,357 Akaki Kaliti 181,202 24 1:7,550 6 1:30,200 Addis Ababa 2,738,248 282 1:9,710 51 1: 53,691


28

2.3.4. Distribution of Post office and Telecommunication Center by Sub

City

Table 2.3.4. Distribution of Post office and Telecommunication Center by Sub City


Total Population

Total number of Post offices

Total number Telecommunicati

on center

Addis Ketema 10 255,092 3 3 Arada 11 212,009 5 3 Lideta 10 201,613 3 4 Qirkos 11 220,991 6 4 Gullele 10 267,381 1 3 Kolfe Keranio 9 428,654 4 4 Nefas Silk Lafto 11 316,108 4 9 Yeka 10 346,484 3 4 Bole 9 308,714 5 5 Akaki Kaliti 8 181,202 2 3 Addis Ababa 99 2,738,248 36 42

Source CSA: ( 2008). The 2007 Population and Housing Census Report & The Ethiopian Postal Service and Ethiopian Telecommunication Corporation 2010.

29

2.3.5. Distribution of Public Tap by Sub City

Table2.3.5. Distribution of Public Tap by Sub City Sub City Number of

Kebeles Total

Population Total Number of

Public Tap Addis Ketema 10 25,5092 171 Arada 11 212,009 157 Lideta 10 201,613 112 Qirkos 11 220,991 106 Gullele 10 267,381 115 Kolfe Keranio 9 428,654 216 Nefas Silk Lafto 11 316,108 133 Yeka 10 346,484 93 Bole 9 308,714 79 Akaki Kaliti 8 181,202 69 Addis Ababa 99 2,738,248 1251

Source CSA: ( 2008). The 2007 Population and Housing Census Report & Addis Ababa water and Sewerage Authority 2010.

Water Supply: The current water supply is at satisfactory level compared to the cities of the Country. Regarding clean drinking water coverage Addis Ababa has reached to provide more than 73 per cent . In the year 2001 E.C. total clean drinking water production was 92,271,276 m3 .

30

2.3.6. Distribution Public Toilet by Sub City

Table2.3.6. Distribution of Public Toilet by Sub City


Total Population

Total Number Public Toilet

Addis Ketema 10 25,5092 13 Arada 11 212,009 11 Lideta 10 201,613 6 Qirkos 11 220,991 6 Gullele 10 267,381 4 Kolfe Keranio 9 428,654 3 Nefas Silk Lafto 11 316,108 8 Yeka 10 346,484 4 Bole 9 308,714 Akaki Kaliti 8 181,202 10 Addis Ababa 99 2,738,248 65

Source CSA: ( 2008). The 2007 Population and Housing Census Report & Addis Ababa water and Sewerage Authority 2010.

Bole PT.

Yeka PT.4

Akaki Kality PT.10

Kolfe Keranio PT.3

GullelePT.4

Nefas Silk Lafto PT.8

QirkosPT.6

PT.6Lideta

Pt.11 Arada

Addis Ketema\ PT. 13

0 5 10 Kilometers

2 5

No of Public Toilet = PT

31

TTaabbllee 22..33..44.. SSoocciiaall SSeerrvviiccee rreellaatteedd IInnddiiccaattoorrss 22001100


PPoosstt ooffffiicceess

PPooppuullaattiioonn//PPsstt ooffffiicceess

TTeelleeccoommmmuunniiccaattiioonn cceenntteerrss

PPooppuullaattiioonn // TTeelleeccoommmmuunn

iiccaattiioonn cceenntteerrss

Addis Ketema 255,092 3 1:85,031 3 1:85,031 Arada 212,009 5 1:42,401 3 1:70,670 Lideta 201,613 3 1:67,204 4 1:50,403 Qirkos 220,991 6 1:36,831 4 1:55,248 Gullele 267,381 1 1:267,381 3 1:89,127 Kolfe Keranio 428,654 4 1:107,164 4 1:107,164 Nefas Silk Lafto 316,108 4 1:79,027 9 1:35,123 Yeka 346,484 3 1:115,495 4 1: 86,621 Bole 308,714 5 1:61,743 5 1: 61,743 Akaki Kaliti 181,202 2 1:90,601 3 1:60,401 Addis Ababa 2,738,248 36 1:76,062 42 1:65,196

Source CSA: ( 2008). The 2007 Population and Housing Census Report. TTaabbllee 22..33..55.. && 22..33..66.. SSoocciiaall SSeerrvviiccee rreellaatteedd IInnddiiccaattoorrss 22001100 SSuubb CCiittyy TToottaall

PPooppuullaattiioonn PPuubblliicc TTaabb

PPuubblliicc TTooiilleett

PPooppuullaattiioonn// PPuubblliicc TTaapp

PPooppuullaattiioonn// PPuubblliicc TTooiilleett

Addis Ketema 255,092 171 13 1:1492 1:19622 Arada 212,009 157 11 1:1350 1:19274 Lideta 201,613 112 6 1:1800 1:33602 Qirkos 220,991 106 6 1:2085 1:36832 Gullele 267,381 115 4 1:2325 1:66845 Kolfe Keranio 428,654 216 3 1:1985 1:142885 Nefas Silk Lafto 316,108 133 8 1:2377 1:39514 Yeka 346,484 93 4 1:3726 1:86621 Bole 308,714 79 1:3908 Akaki Kaliti 181,202 69 10 1:2626 1:18120 Addis Ababa 2,738,248 1251 65 1:2189 1:42127


32

2.3.7. Distribution of Markets Places by Sub City

Table 2.3.7. Distribution of Market Places by Sub City Sub City Number of

Kebeles Total

Population Total Number of

Markets Addis Ketema 10 255,092 6 Arada 11 212,009 10 Lideta 10 201,613 5 Qirkos 11 220,991 6 Gullele 10 267,381 7 Kolfe Keranio 9 428,654 10 Nefas Silk Lafto 11 316,108 5 Yeka 10 346,484 7 Bole 9 308,714 6 Akaki Kaliti 8 181,202 5 Addis Ababa 99 2,738,248 67


33

2.3.8. Distribution of Banks by City

TTaabbllee.. 22..33..88 DDiissttrriibbuuttiioonn ooff BBaannkkss bbyy CCiittyy

Bank Branches Type

Number of

Banks Number of

Development Banks

Number of Construction

Banks

Number of Commercial

Banks

Total

Government 3 1 15 49 65

Private 12 197 197

Total 15 1 15 246 262

Source: National Bank of Ethiopia 2010.

According to the National Bank of Ethiopia in Addis Ababa City there are 15 Bank and 262 Bank Branches. Out of these 12 Banks (197 Bank Branches ) are private the rest 3 Banks (65Bank Branches) are government. The ratio of population to bank branches are 10,451.

34

TTaabbllee 22..33..77.. && 22..33.. 88:: SSoocciiaall SSeerrvviiccee IInnddiiccaattoorrss 22001100


MMaarrkkeett PPllaacceess

PPooppuullaattiioonn// MMaarrkkeett PPllaacceess

BBaannkk BBrraanncchheess

PPooppuullaattiioonn // BBaannkkss

Addis Ketema 255,092 6 1: 42,515 Arada 212,009 10 1: 21,201 Lideta 201,613 5 1: 40,323 Qirkos 220,991 6 1: 36,832 Gullele 267,381 7 1: 38,197 Kolfe Keranio 428,654 10 1: 42,865 Nefas Silk Lafto 316,108 5 1: 42,865 Yeka 346,484 7 1: 49,498 Bole 308,714 6 1: 51,452 Akaki Kaliti 181,202 5 1: 36,240 Addis Ababa 2,738,248 67 1: 40,869 262 1:10,451

Source CSA: ( 2008). The 2007 Population and Housing Census Report & National of Ethiopia 2010.

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2.4. The Economy

2.4.1. GDP Per Capita Income of Addis Ababa 2.4.2. Unemployment. 2.2.3. Dependency Burden

2.4.1. GDP & Per Capita Income of Addis Ababa

Table. 2.4.1. GDP and Per capita Income(1993-2002 E.C.) Year Real GDP

(In Million) Per capita in

come Total Population

1993 9307.8 4046.9 2.3 1994 9505 4027.54 2.36

1995 10762 4428.8 2.43

1996 12021.3 4808.5 2.5

1997 12405.3 4827.0 2.57

1998 13905.3 5267.1 2.64

1999 15309.7 5670.2 2.7

2000 16886.6 6118.3 2.76

2001 18659.69 6616.9 2.82 2002 20367.75 6857.8 2.97

Source: Addis Ababa Finance and Economic Development Bureau 2001E.C.

Bole

Yeka

Akaki Kality

Kolfe Keranio

Gullele

Nefas Silk Lafto

QirkosLideta

Arada

Addis Ketema

0 5

102.5 kilometers

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2.4. The Economy: 2.4.1. GDP and Per capita Income of Addis Ababa Economic Growth is simply a percentage change in the value of production of a nation. Income of a Nation could be measured, among others, by Gross Domestic Product(GDP) and Gross National Product(GNP). GDP refers to the monetary value of all goods and services produced within a geographic location. GNP refers to the value of all goods and services produced by nationals of a country in given period in time. Per Capita Income refers to the per person income calculated as the total value of income divided by the total size of population. Economic Development It is not simply the average of national income but does further to include the issue of equity, access and changes in the lives of individuals. It is not a mere per capita income but rather the reduction and /or elimination of poverty; minimizing or eliminating of inequalities among individuals, regions, urban-rural and the reduction of unemployment. Sustainable Development is development, which satisfies the needs of the present generation without compromising the needs and/ or interest of future generation. Quality life is a state of life in which a person gets satisfied with access to the basic life needs in terms of both quality and quantity. These include physical needs such as; food, fresh air, fresh water, housing and clothing, and cultural and social needs, and education, health, employment opportunities, access to information, recreation and entertainment, security and freedom.

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Poverty could be defined as the in ability of individuals to attain a minimum standard of living. Measures of poverty are numerous, poverty can be measured in terms of income and non-income . Income poverty refers to the inability to meet a nationally assessed and specified income parameter. Poverty can be relative or absolute. Non-income dimensions of poverty include opportunities (income, consumption, and equity), empowerment(participation in decision making that affects the life of the individual) and security(protection against economic shocks and personal violence). Among the widely used non-income indicators of poverty is food poverty. Food poverty refers to the total number of people who can not afford to get the minimum calorie requirement for a healthy life. Addis Ababa as a capital city of Ethiopia, plays a leading role in the national economy. Because of the diversification (Specialization), agglomeration of economic activities it has a comparative advantage and economies of scale to operate in varying degree and dimension in the country . The city GDP has reached Birr 20,367.75 million and Per capital income Birr 6,857.8 in the year 2002 E.C. The city economy is growing annually by 9.2%. According to the world bank 2007 Report Standard set for medium income person is 13,500 birr(997USD).

Municipal income is considered in terms of per capital income because it tells the actual income as related to the population of the City and the efficiency of realizing of the potential income mainly to provide services to the residents, it is the per capital income which shows the true picture of the level of services that could be rendered by municipalities.

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22..44..22.. UUnneemmppllooyymmeenntt The measurement of Unemployment is based on the following three criteria that must be satisfied simultaneously: (1) Without work, (2I)Currently available for work and(3) Seeking work(ILO),1983). The standard definition is of unemployment that is based on the “seeking work “ criterion can be interpreted as activity or efforts searching for job by non-working persons during a specified reference period or prior to it(i.e., paid or self employment) or the state of a worker who is able and willing to take work but cannot find it. As indicated by the unemployment rate and other yardsticks, unemployment is an important measure of the economy's strength. A high unemployment rate generally indicates an economy in recession with few job opportunities, while a low unemployment rate points to an economy running at or near full throttle. A low unemployment rate has its downside for stock prices, however: it may be a harbinger of higher interest rates that will slow both an overheated economy and the rise in equity values.

The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed workers divided by the total civilian labor force, which includes both the unemployed and those with jobs (all those willing and able to work for pay). In practice, measuring the number of unemployed workers actually seeking work is notoriously difficult. There are several different methods for measuring the number of unemployed workers. Each method has its own biases and the different systems make comparing unemployment statistics between countries, especially those with different systems, difficult.

According to the Central Statistical Agency Analytical Report on the 2009 Urban Development Unemployment Survey 10 years and above age the unemployment rate of Addis Ababa city is in 2003(32), 2004(29.1) ,2005(31.4), 2006(28.6) and 2009(27.9).

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TTaabbllee 22..44..22AA..: UUnneemmppllooyymmeenntt RRaattee ffoorr AAddddiiss AAbbaabbaa CCiittyy aaggeedd 1100

aanndd oovveerr bbyy sseexx..

Unemployment Rate Year

Male Female Total

2003 21.2 43.7 32

2004 22.3 36.8 29.1

2005 22.8 40 31.4

2006 21.4 36.1 28.6

2009 18.4 38.3 27.9 Source: CSA Analytical Report on the 2009 Urban Development Unemployment Survey.

TTaabbllee 22..44..22BB.. Population Above 10 Years Engaged in Informal Sector at Addis Ababa Proportion by Sex

Informal Sector by Sex Year

Male Female Total

2003 36.6 37.9 37

2004 33.1 35 33.7

2009 21.4 19.2 20.6 Source: CSA Analytical Report on the 2009 Urban Development Unemployment Survey.

As one major contributing factor of the Economic growth corridor, PASDEP identified “creating the balance between economic development and population growth”; one among the eight strategic development pillars. To bring the balance economic development and population growth employment is one of the other major economic Indicators. As it is well indicated in the Addis Ababa City four-years population program and strategic plan document, over 50 per cent of the population is living below the poverty line, unemployment rate in the city is 27.9 per cent and about 20 per cent of the population engaged in informal sector activities. Concerning employment by gender in the informal

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sector, about 19.2 percent are women that are left in a disadvantaged situation. Although efforts have been made to promote small-scale enterprises in the city , due to large number working age population of the city labor absorption capacity of the economy is still limited. Hence parallel with other on going development projects effective implementation of population Plan of action Addis Ababa through a coordinated effort is a very crucial.

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2.4.3. Dependency Burden of Addis Ababa

TTaabbllee 22..44..33.. : PPrroojjeecctteedd TTrreenndd iinn DDeeppeennddeennccyy RRaattiioo ((%%))

DDeeppeennddeennccyy RRaattiioo ((%%))

years Young age (<15 Years)

Old Age (65+Years )

Total Young + Old

(<15+65+ )*1995 48 4 52

1996 47 4 51 1997 46 4 50 1998 44 4 48 1999 43 4 47 2000 42 4 46 2001 41 4 45 2002 39 4 43 2003 38 4 42 2004 36 5 41 2005 35 5 40 2006 34 5 39

*2007 33 5 38 2008 31 5 36 2009 34 6 40 2010 30 5 35 2011 30 5 35 2012 30 5 35 2013 30 5 35 2014 30 5 35 2015 31 5 35 2016 31 5 36 2017 31 5 36 2018 32 5 37 2019 32 5 38 2020 33 5 38 2021 33 6 39 2022 33 6 39 2023 33 6 39 2024 32 6 39 2025 31 7 38

Source: CSA 1994 Population and Housing Census Analytical Report Vol.II,1999 and CSA(2008), 2007 Census Report. NNoottee:: DDaattaa ooff 11999955 aanndd 22000077 aarree aaccttuuaall ddaattaa’’ss ffrroomm ((CCSSAA))

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22..44..33.. DDeeppeennddeennccyy BBuurrddeenn ooff AAddddiiss AAbbaabbaa The ratio of the economically dependent part of the population to

the productive part; arbitrarily defined as the ratio of the elderly

(ages 65 and older) plus the young (under age 15) to the

population in the “working ages” (ages 15-64).

The dependency ratio, the number of people under age 15 and over

age 65 years in relation to the productive age group (15-64 ages) in

Addis Ababa is high and will continue to remain high during the

next decades (Table 2.4.2). When the dependency ratio is

disaggregated, the youth dependency and old dependency ratios

are 30 and 5 per cents respectively while the total dependency ratio

is 35 per cents. This means that In 2010, every 100 persons in the

productive ages had to support 35 dependents for their basic and

other needs. This shows that the high dependency burden is

contributed mainly by child dependency which is generated by

rapid population growth. High dependency burden undermines

individual and national savings and investment capacity which are

vital for socio-economic development.

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Glossary Demography: The scientific study of human population and its characteristics, with

reference to such factors as, fertility, mortality, migration, growth, size, compositions(sex, Age structure, Ethnic, Religious distributions, density),as well as the causes and consequences of changes in these factors and social and economic variables.

Population Distribution: The pattern of settlement and dispersal of a population.

Population Density: Population per unit of land area; for example, persons per square mile or persons per square Kilometers of arable land.

Kindergarten: It refers to a school facility for a small children before grade1 aged 4-7 years.

Primary school: It refers to facilities from grade 1 to 6 or 1 to 8.

Junior Secondary School: It refers to facilities from grade 7 to 8.

Secondary School: It refers to facilities from grade 9 to 10.

Higher Education Facilities: It refers to facilities preparatory level of education.

Health Center:Establishment which provides both preventive and curative out-patient care. Health Center is also responsible for training Community Health Attendants(CHAs). According to the Ministry of Health standard The ratio of population to Health Center is 25,000

Health Post: One of the satellite facility in the primary Health Care Unit. According to the Ministry of Health standard The ratio of population to Health posts is 5,000.

Clinic: Staffed at least by a Health assistance or a nurse and serve for general outpatient clinics. According to the Ministry of Health standard The ratio of population to Clinics is 10,000

Hospitals: An establishment with at least 25 beds that provides general medical care round the clock. It is at least equipped with basic laboratory, X-ray and basic treatment facilities. It is staffed with at least one medical practitioner. According to the Ministry of Health standard The ratio of population to Hospital is 250,000.

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Public Tap: A public foundation for drinking water purpose, and which use implies the payment of fee.

Public Toilet: A public toilet (also called a bathroom, restroom, comfort room, powder room, toilet room, washroom, water closet) is a public toilet facility in contrast to a private usually residential toilet room. Public toilets staffed by a janitor (possibly with a separate room), or attendant, provided by the government. In many cultures it is customary to tip the attendant, while in our condition public toilets charge a small fee for entrance. Public toilets, public lavatories, or public conveniences are toilets that are accessible to the general public with common access from the street. Conveniences being the collective term for male and female designated toilets, convenience (singular) usually acquiring a gender attribute.

GDP: Refers to the monetary value of all goods and services produced within a geographic location.

GNP: Refers to the value of all goods and services produced by nationals of a country in given period in time.

Per Capita Income: Per Capita Income refers to the per person income calculated as the total value of income divided by the total size of population.

Poverty: could be defined as the in ability of individuals to attain a minimum standard of living. Measures of poverty are numerous, poverty can be measured in terms of income and non-income. Income poverty refers to the inability to meet a nationally assessed and specified income parameter. Poverty can be relative or absolute. Non-income dimensions of poverty include opportunities(income, consumption, and equity), empowerment(participation in decision making that affects the life of the individual) and security(protection against economic shocks and personal violence).

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.

References • Addis Ababa Water and Sewerage Authority 2010.

• Ethiopian Postal Service Report 2010.

• Ethiopian Telecommunication Corporation Report 2010.

• Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Central Statistical Agency.

Statistical Abstract, Addis Ababa December 2008.

• Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia population Census

Commission. Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007

Population and Housing Census, December 2008 Addis Ababa.

• Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Central Statistical Agency

Ethiopia’s facilities and services Atlas 2009

First Draft. Volume 10 Addis Ababa City Administration.

• Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia CSA Analytical Report on

the 2009 Urban Development Unemployment Survey.

• Ministry of Health (MOH).2007. Health and Health Related Indicators

2007/08. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Ministry of Health.

• Education Bureau(BE).2007. Education Statistics Annual Abstract

2006/07. Addis Ababa,: Education Bureau.

• Ministry of Health (MOH). 2007. Health and Health Related Indicators

2005/06. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Ministry of Health.

• National Bank of Ethiopia Report 2010.

• World Bank Report 2007.

2002 Indicator Demogrpahic WWW

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