Tugas Terjemahan Pandu 2

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NAMA : PANDU CHANIAGO NPM : C1C013026 BAB 4 HAL 125 research challenges of the efficient market hypothesis. the emh presents an interesting research challenge for accountants.the financial crisis of 2007-2009 suggest that the market failed to incorporate some pieces of information such as the housing bubble or the unsustainable levels of risk offered by mortgage backed securities and has led to additional criticism.one market strategist even maintained that the EMH is responsible for the financial crisis,asserting that belief in the hypothesis caused the investment community to underestimate the dangers of asset bubbles breaking.additionally noted financial journalist roger lowenstein attacked the theory,stating "the upside of the current great recession is that it could drive a stake through the heart of the academic nostrum known as the efficient market hypothesis .finally ,former federal reserve chairman paul volcker said "its clear that among the causes of the recent financial crisis was an unjustified faith in rational expectations and market efficiencies. others disagree with these assessments .eugene fama,who first developed the theory, said that the emh held up well during the crisis and maintained that the markets were a casualty of the recession ,not the cause of it.despite this,he had conceced earlier that "poorly informed investors could theoretically lead the market astray" and that stock prices could become"somewhat irrational"as a result .critics have also suggested that financial institutions and corporations have been able to reduce the accuracy of conventional disclosures ,as well as by developing new and complex products that are challenging for most market participants to evaluate and correctly price.

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Transcript of Tugas Terjemahan Pandu 2

Page 1: Tugas Terjemahan Pandu 2

NAMA : PANDU CHANIAGO

NPM : C1C013026

BAB 4 HAL 125

research challenges of the efficient market hypothesis.

the emh presents an interesting research challenge for accountants.the financial crisis of 2007-2009 suggest that the market failed to incorporate some pieces of information such as the housing bubble or the unsustainable levels of risk offered by mortgage backed securities and has led to additional criticism.one market strategist even maintained that the EMH is responsible for the financial crisis,asserting that belief in the hypothesis caused the investment community to underestimate the dangers of asset bubbles breaking.additionally noted financial journalist roger lowenstein attacked the theory,stating "the upside of the current great recession is that it could drive a stake through the heart of the academic nostrum known as the efficient market hypothesis .finally ,former federal reserve chairman paul volcker said "its clear that among the causes of the recent financial crisis was an unjustified faith in rational expectations and market efficiencies.

others disagree with these assessments .eugene fama,who first developed the theory, said that the emh held up well during the crisis and maintained that the markets were a casualty of the recession ,not the cause of it.despite this,he had conceced earlier that "poorly informed investors could theoretically lead the market astray" and that stock prices could become"somewhat irrational"as a result .critics have also suggested that financial institutions and corporations have been able to reduce the accuracy of conventional disclosures ,as well as by developing new and complex products that are challenging for most market participants to evaluate and correctly price.

on balance,it has become conventional wisdom the 2007-2009 financial crisis discredited the emh ,but to assess the validity of EMH it is important tio remember that it has three forms,and as a result,itis virtually impossible to discredit or uphold EMH in gbeneral terms.each form of the EMH must be addresses specifically.however,in all of its forms,EMH simply states that investors cannot consistently produce excess returns given that stock prices reflect all publicly available information .EMH does not talk about the ability of stock prices to accurately

predict future events.

research strategies must continue to be designed to test each of the EMH forms so that more solid conclusions can be drawn.this research is important because it provides evidence on the way information about business enterprices is incorporated into the price of corporate securities ,and it might allow investor oriented accounting principles to be developed.

Page 2: Tugas Terjemahan Pandu 2

Tantangan penelitian hipotesis pasar yang efisien.

EMH menyajikan tantangan penelitian yang menarik untuk accountants.the krisis keuangan 2007-2009 menunjukkan bahwa pasar gagal untuk menggabungkan beberapa potongan informasi seperti gelembung perumahan atau tingkat yang tidak berkelanjutan risiko yang ditawarkan oleh sekuritas hipotek yang didukung dan telah menyebabkan kritik tambahan strategi pasar .one bahkan menyatakan bahwa EMH bertanggung jawab atas krisis keuangan, menyatakan bahwa kepercayaan hipotesis menyebabkan komunitas investasi meremehkan bahaya gelembung aset breaking.additionally mencatat jurnalis keuangan roger Lowenstein menyerang teori, yang menyatakan "terbalik resesi besar saat ini adalah bahwa hal itu bisa mendorong saham melalui jantung jamu-jamu akademik dikenal sebagai hipotesis pasar yang efisien .finally, mantan ketua federal reserve paul Volcker mengatakan "yang jelas bahwa salah satu penyebab krisis keuangan baru-baru ini adalah iman yang dibenarkan ekspektasi rasional dan efisiensi pasar.orang lain tidak setuju dengan ini penilaian .eugene fama, yang pertama kali mengembangkan teori, mengatakan bahwa EMH yang diselenggarakan dengan baik selama krisis dan menyatakan bahwa pasar adalah korban dari resesi, bukan penyebab it.despite ini, ia telah conceced sebelumnya bahwa "investor kurang informasi secara teoritis bisa memimpin pasar sesat" dan bahwa harga saham bisa menjadi "agak tidak rasional" sebagai hasilnya .critics juga telah menyarankan bahwa lembaga keuangan dan perusahaan telah mampu mengurangi keakuratan pengungkapan konvensional, serta oleh mengembangkan produk baru dan kompleks yang menantang bagi sebagian besar pelaku pasar untuk mengevaluasi dan benar harga

pada keseimbangan, hal itu telah menjadi kebijaksanaan konvensional krisis keuangan 2007-2009 mendiskreditkan EMH, tapi untuk menilai validitas EMH penting tio ingat bahwa ia memiliki tiga bentuk, dan sebagai hasilnya, itis hampir mustahil untuk mendiskreditkan atau menegakkan EMH di bentuk terms.each umum dari EMH harus alamat specifically.however, dalam semua bentuknya, EMH hanya menyatakan bahwa investor tidak dapat secara konsisten menghasilkan pengembalian kelebihan mengingat bahwa harga saham mencerminkan semua informasi yang tersedia secara publik .EMH tidak berbicara tentang kemampuan saham harga secara akuratmemprediksi kejadian masa depan.strategi penelitian harus terus dirancang untuk menguji masing-masing bentuk EMH sehingga lebih kesimpulan yang solid dapat penelitian drawn.this penting karena memberikan bukti pada cara informasi tentang bisnis perusahaan dimasukkan ke dalam harga sekuritas perusahaan, dan itu mungkin memungkinkan prinsip akuntansi yang berorientasi investor untuk dikembangkan.