Simple Present

-Aprilian Viky Fajrin- Aftina Wulandari- Ervina Febiyani- Ivo Zola Vinola- Nizmah Sarah Alfiah

Anggota:

Simple Present

• Penggunaan :

Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang berulang ; terjadi secara teratur ; merupakan kebiasaan. (waktu sekarang;perulangan;kebiasaan).

Pola(+) S + V1

(-) S + do/does + not + V1

(?) Do/does + S + V1 ?

Contoh (+) Vina go to school every day.

(-) Vina does not go to school every day.

(?) Does Vina go to school every day ?

Present Continous

• Penggunaan :

Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada saat berbicara. (waktu sekarang;sedang berlangsung).

Pola

(+) S + be (am/is/are) + Ving

(-) S + be (am/is/are) + not + Ving

(?) be (am/is/are) + S + Ving ?

Contoh

(+) Sehun is listening music now.

(-) Sehun is not listening music now.

(?) Is Sehun listening music now ?

Present Perpect

• Penggunaan :

Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang sudah terjadi.

Pola

(+) S + have/has + V3

(-) S + have/has + not + V3

(?) Have/has + S + V3 ?

Contoh

(+) We have lived here since 2001.

(-) We have not lived here since 2001.

(?) Have we lived here since 2001?

Present Perpect Continous

Penggunaan :

Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang telah dilakukan pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai saat ini. (sudah terjadi dan masih berlangsung sekarang).

Pola(+) S + have/has + been + Ving

(-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving

(?) Have/has + S been + Ving ?

Contoh

(+) They have been studying Science.

(-) They have not been studying Science.

(?) Have they been studying Science ?

Simple Present

Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa pada waktu lampau. (sudah terjadi pada waktu lampau).

Pola (+) S + V2

(-) S + did not + V1

(?) Did + S + V1 ?

Contoh(+) She studied in France four

years ago.(-) She did not study in France

four years ago.(?) Did she study in France four

years ago ?

Past Continous

Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau. (sudah terjadi di waktu lampau).

Pola(+) S + was/were + Ving

(-) S + was/were + not + Ving

(?) Was/were + S + Ving ?

Contoh(+) We were playing

badminton at this time yesterday.

(-) We were not playing badminton at this time yesterday.

(?) Were we playing badminton at this time yesterday ?

PAST

Past Perfect

Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang sudah selesai pada waktu lampau ketika kegiatan/peristiwa lain terjadi. (sudah terjadi di waktu lampau).

Pola(+) S + had + V3

(-) S + had + not + V3

(?) Have/Has + S + V3 ?

Contoh(+) I had finished my

homework.(-) I had not finished my

homework.(?) Have I finished my

homework ?

Past Perfect Continous

Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang sudah mulai dan masih berlangsung ketika kegiatan/peristiwa lain terjadi pada waktu lampau. (sedang berlangsung di waktu lampau).

Pola(+) S + had + been + Ving

(-) S + had + not + been + Ving

(?) Had + S + been + Ving ?

Contoh(+) You had been living in Bali

for 3 years ago.(-) You had not been living in

Bali for 3 years ago.(?) Had you been living in Bali

for 3 years ago ?

Simple Future

Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa pada waktu yang akan datang. (akan dilakukan).

PolaSpontan :(+) S + will + V1

(-) S + will + not + V1

(?) Will + S + V1?

Rencana :(+) S + be (am/is/are) + going to + V1

(-) S + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + V1

(?) be (am/is/are) + S + going to + V1 ?

ContohSpontan :(+) He will go to India next mont.(-) He will not go to India next mont.(?) Will he go to India next mont ?Rencana :(+) He is going to play football next

week.(-) He is not going to play football

next week.(?) Is he going to play football next

week ?

FUTURE

Future Continous

Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu yang akan datang.

Pola(+) S + will + be + Ving

(-) S + will + not + be + Ving

(?) Will + S + be + Ving?

Contoh(+) Alex will be swimming at 10

a.m tomorrow.(-) Alex will not be swimming

at 10 a.m tomorrow.(?) Will Alex be swimming at

10 a.m tomorrow ?

Future Perfect

Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang akan telah selesai pada waktu yang akan datang.

Pola(+) S + will + have + V3

(-) S + will + not + have + V3

(?) Will + S + have + V3?

Contoh(+) I will have telephoned my

sister before dinner.(-) I will not have telephoned

my sister before dinner.(?) Will I have telephoned my

sister before dinner ?

Future Perfect Continous

Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang sudah dimulai dan sedang berlangsung pada waktu yang akan datang.

Pola(+) S + will +have + been + Ving

(-) S + will + not + have + been + Ving

(?) Will + S + have + been + Ving?

Contoh(+) Via will have been reading

the magazine for 3 days this week.

(-) Via will not have been reading the magazine for 3 days this week.

(?) Will Via have been reading the magazine for 3 days this week. ?