8021089 Dasardasar Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris

8/4/2019 8021089 Dasardasar Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris

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DOES + S-singular + V1 ? IS + S-singular

ex: Does he check his bike every Friday? ex: Is his bike checked every Friday?

Yes, he does /No, he doesn't Yes, it is / No, It isn't

* S-plural + V1 * S-jamak [they/we/I/you] + AM / ARE

ex: We check our bikes every Friday ex: Our bikes are checked every Friday

S-plural + DON'T + V1 S-plural [they/we/I/you] + AM / ARE NOT

ex: We don't check our bikes every Friday ex: Our bikes aren't checked every Fr iday

DO + S-plural + V1 ? AM/ARE + S-plural

ex: Do you check your bike every Fr iday ? ex: Are the bikes checked every Fr iday?

Yes, I do / No, I don’t Yes, they are / No, they aren't

since / for… PRESENT * S-singular + HAS + V3 * S-singular + HAS BEEN + V3already / yet PERFECT ex: Dr. Green has already operated the patient ex: The patient has already been operated

"sudah" or "belum" * S-plural + HAVE + V3 * S-plural + HAVE BEEN

ex: Dr. Green and I have already operated the ex: The patients have already been operated

when u want to express say it with using the formula

VERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja)

ACTIVEPASSIVE

everyday/every month SIMPLE * S-singular + V1 es/s

* S-singular + IS

+ V3once/twicea day PRESENT ex: He checks his bike every Friday ex: His bike is checked every Friday

daily activities/habit/job S-singular + DOESN'T +V1 S-singular + ISN'T +three times a week

ex: He doesn't check his bike every Friday

ex: His bike isn't checked every Friday

now/right now PRESENT * S-singular + IS + V1-ing * S-singular + IS BEING + V3

at this time/at the moment CONTINUOUS ex: She is doing a research now ex: A research is being done now

Listen!..../Look!..... * S-plural + AM/ARE + V1-ing * S-plural + AM/ARE BEING

ex: They are doing a research now ex: Some researches are being done now



patients

since + Simple Past

PRESENT

PERFECT

CONTINUOUS * S-singular + HAS BEEN +V1-ing * S-singular + HAS BEEN BEING

+ V3

a

ex: Prof. Norman has been studying the planet since

I was a kid

ex: The planet has been being studied since

I was a kid

all this year * S-plural + HAVE BEEN + V1-ing * S-plural + HAVE BEEN BEING

all this time

ex: They have been studying the planets

since I was a kid

ex: The planets have been being studied since

I was a kid

means/conclusion:

* S + is/am/are + still + V1-ing

Prof. Norman is still studying the planet

or * ..began…...until now

Prof. Norman began/started studying the

planet when I was a kid until now

Yes, it was/ No, it wasn't

* S-plural + WERE

ex: The F1 cars were checked on yesterday noon

S-plural + WEREN'T

ex: The F1 cars weren't checked on yesterday noon

WERE + S-plural

ex: Were F1 cars checked on yesterday noon? Yes, they were/ No, they weren't

when/while/because

+ Simple Past

PAST

CONTINUOUS

* S-singular + WAS + V1-ing * S-singular + WAS BEING + V3

ex: Detective Graham was examining the case

when a woman screamed

ex: The case was being examined when a woman screamed

* S-plural + WERE + V1-ing * S-plural + WERE BEING

ex: NBA members were practicing on the field

when the coach cameex: The books were being arranged when the light was off

……….before +

Simple Past

PAST

PERFECT * S (singular & plural) + HAD + V3 * S (singular & plural) + HAD BEEN + V3Simple Past +

after…….

ex: The investigators had revealed the mystery before police

arrived to the placeex: The mystery had been revealed before police came

or .. Police arrived to the place after the investigators had

revealed the mystery or ….Police came after the mystery had been revealed

S (singular & plural) + HADN'T + V3 S (singular & plural) + HADN'T BEEN

ex: The investigators hadn't revealed the mystery before police

arrived to the placeex: The mystery hadn't been revealed before police came

HAD + S (singular & plural) + V3 ? HAD + S (singular & plural) + BEEN

ex: Had the investigator revealed the mystery before police came? ex: Had the mystery been revealed before police came?

when u want to

express say it with using the formula


ACTIVE PASSIVEyesterday SIMPLE PAST * S-(plural & singular) + V2 * S-singular + WAS + V3last year/last… ex: Albert Einstein found Theory of Relativity ex: Theory of Relativity was found years ago

two days ago/...ago S-(plural & singular) + DIDN'T + V1 S-singular + WASN'T

ex: Albert Einstein didn't find Theory of Relativity ex: Theory of Relativi ty wasn't found years ago

DID + S-(plural & singular) + V1? WAS + S-singular

ex: Did Albert Einstein find Theory of Relativity ?

Yes, he did/ No, he didn't

ex: Was Theory of Relativity found years ago ?



when u want to

expresssay it with

using the formula


ACTIVE PASSIVE + V3for….before/after +

Simple Past

PAST

PERFECT

CONTINUOUS S (singular & plural) + HAD BEEN + V1-ing S (singular & plural) + HAD BEEN + BEING

ex: The scientists had been exploring human genome for ten years

before the result was announced

ex: Human genome had been being explored for ten years


S (singular & plural) + HADN'T BEEN + V1-ing S (singular & plural) + HADN'T BEEN BEING

ex: The scientists hadn't been exploring human genome for ten

years before the result was announced

ex: Human genome hadn't been being explored for ten years


HAD + S (singular & plural) + BEEN + V1-ing HAD + S (singular & plural) + BEEN BEING

ex: Had the scientists been exploring human genome for ten years

before the result was announced? Yes, they had

ex: Had human genome been being explored for ten years

before the result was announced? No, they hadn’t

ex: Will the architect build a skyscraper next year?

Yes, he will/ No, he won't

ex: Will a skyscraper be built next year?

Yes, it will/ No, it won't

S + IS/AM/ARE + GOING TO + V1 S + IS/AM/ARE + GOING TO BEex: She is going to continue her trip to Mexico tonight ex: Ted's apartement is going to be emptied soon

ex: They are going to repair my portable TV tonight ex: The laboratories are going to be steri lized

S + IS/AM/ARE NOT+ GOING TO + V1 S + IS/AM/ARE NOT + GOING TO BE

ex: She isn't going to continue her trip to Mexico tonight ex: His apartement isn't going to be emptied

ex: They are going to repair my portable TV tonight ex: The laboratories aren't going to be steril ized

IS/AM/ARE + S + GOING TO + V1 ? IS/AM/ARE + S + GOING TO + BE

ex: Is she going to continue her trip to Mexico tonight?

Yes, she is/ No, she isn't

ex: Is Ted's apartement going to be emptied?

ex: Are they going to repair your TV portable tonight?

Yes, they are/ No, they aren't

ex: Are the laboratories going to be emptied?

at 2 p.m tomorrow

morning

FUTURE S (singular & plural) + WILL BE + V1-ing S (singular & plural) + WILL BEING + V3

when + S. Present CONTINUOUS ex: Mike wil l be working at 8 p.m. tomorrow night ex: The stuf f wi ll being unloaded when we arr ive there

WILL + S (singular & plural) HAVE + V3 ? WILL + S (singular & plural) + HAVE BEEN

ex: Will the farmers have harvested all the fruits

by the time we get there?

ex: Will all fruits have been harvested by the end of this month?

next week/next…. SIMPLE * S (singular & plural) + WILL + V1 S (singular & plural) + WILL BE + V3

tomorrow FUTURE ex: The architect will build a skyscraper next year ex: A skyscraper will be built next year

the day after

tomorrow u can also say S (singular & plural) + WILL NOT (WON'T) + V1

S (singular & plural) + WON'T BE

ex: The archi tect won't bui ld a skyscraper next year ex: A skyscraper won't be bui lt next year

plan (rencana)WILL + S (singular & plural) + V1 WILL + S (singular & plural) + BE

when u want to

express say it with using the formula


ACTIVE PASSIVE

by the time FUTURE

PERFECT

S (singular & plural) + WILL HAVE + V3 S (singular & plural) + WILL HAVE BEEN

by the end of …. ex: The farmers will have harvested all fruits

by the time we get there

ex: All fruits have been harvested by the end of this month + V3

by then S (singular & plural) + WON'T HAVE + V3 S (singular & plural) + WON'T HAVE BEEN

ex: The farmers won't have harvested all fruits

by the time we get there

ex: All fruits haven't been harvested by the end of this month



WILL + S (singular & plural) HAVE + V3 ? WILL + S (singular & plural) + HAVE BEEN

Yes, they will have/ No, they won't have Yes, they will have/ No, they won't have

for…..by then FUTURE

PERFECT

CONTINUOUS

S (singular & plural) + WILL HAVE BEEN + V1-ing S (singular & plural) + WILL HAVE BEEN BEING + V3

for…..by the time ex: The patologist will have been analyzing the specimen

for 2 hours by the time you come

ex: The specimen will have been being analyzed


for…..by the end

of this month

S (singular & plural) + WILL HAVEN'T BEEN + V1-ing S (singular & plural) + WILL HAVE BEEN BEING

ex: The patologist won't have been analyzing the specimen


ex: The specimen won't have been being analyzed


WILL + S (singular & plural) + HAVE BEEN + V1-ing ? WILL + S (singular & plural) + HAVE BEEN BEING

ex: Will The patologist have been analyzing the specimen

for 2 hours by the time I come? Yes, he will/ No, he won't

ex: Will the specimen have been being analyzed

for 2 hours by the time I come? Yes, it will/ No, it won't

MODALS MODALS + V1 (Active) MODALS + BE + V3 (Passive)

ability (kemampuan)

can / could(is/am/are/was/were+ able to)

ex: A concorde can fly very fast within the speed of sound ex: Rubbish can be recycled into valuable goods

A concorde is able to fly very fast within the speed of sound

possibility (kemungkinan) may / might ex: It's cloudy, It may rain tonight ex: The winner may be selected by the Queen herself

obligation(keharusan)

must(have/has/had to) /ought to

ex: You must (have to) prepare for your own future ex: The letter must be sent as soon as possible

permission may ex: May I borrow your dictionary?

PAST MODALS MODALS + HAVE + V3 MODALS + HAVE BEEN + V3

must have ex: They must have come back from their vacation ex: The painting must have been stolen

could have ex: She could have won the prize (means: She didn't win the prize) ex: My bag could have been hidden

should have ex: Dean should have studied hard (means: Dean didn't study hard) ex: The game should have been well prepared

would have ex: We would have had much time (means: we didn't have much time) ex: The words would have been written by the expert

might have ex: He might have got an accident (means: he didn't get an accident) ex: The kid might have been injured

© n42lee_himura

when u want to

express say it with using the formulaVERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja)

ACTIVE PASSIVE

by the time

FUTURE

PERFECTS (singular & plural) + WILL HAVE + V3 S (singular & plural) + WILL HAVE BEEN

by the end of ….

ex: The farmers will have harvested all fruits

by the time we get thereex: All fruits have been harvested by the end of this month + V3

by then S (singular & plural) + WON'T HAVE + V3 S (singular & plural) + WON'T HAVE BEEN

ex: The farmers won't have harvested all fruitsby the time we get there

ex: All fruits haven't been harvested by the end of this month

8021089 Dasardasar Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris

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