Soekarnoisme Sejarah Dan Masa Depan

7/23/2019 Soekarnoisme Sejarah Dan Masa Depan

1/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

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Xio; xxx.itirmgsi`dg.xjrdriss.cje

Iegal; er.mgsi`dgBhegal.cje

Sjimgr`jasei, Sikgrgf dg` Egsg Dig`

Gdgry` tija Egvasei sydgf oiyogf

Sjimgr`j

Dglge mj`tims rjlatam A`djìsag ejdi` fa`hhg fga aà. Sjimg`j ei`dydyma rgla`h tadgm tahg

stgtys astaeixg qg`h oasg darimagmg` tadgm gmg` oasg dacgrga jlif rieaera` eg`gry` da

A`djìsag. Ritgeg, Sjimg`j ei`kgda a`satysa rjlatam qg`h egery eierisyga tioi`tym`qg

sioghga kga`hg` sastie adigl milieoghgg` aeghaì da mglg`hg` sioghag` oisg egsqggmgt

A`djìsag. Midyg, sioghga rieama qg`h hghgsg`%hghgsg``qg titgr ei`kgda rysgt ridiogtg` da oioghga mglg`hg`. Mitahg, sioghga adijljha dg` simglahys adijljh qg`h egery eiyeysmg`

hghgsg` ti`tg`h; hjjd sjcaitq qg`h a`ha` dai`hmyf A`djìsag dg` oghgaeg`g eixykydmg`.

Sioghga sioygf aàstysa rjlatam &nahy qg`h tilgf eilieoghg sioghga a`satysa!, Sjimg`j tilaogt

sg`hgt a`ti`s dglge mj`nlam dg` mjglasa di`hg` oioghga mimygtg` rjlatam lga``qg. Risga`hg` dg`

mikg sgeg di`hg` a`satysa%a`satysa rjlatam lga` oilg`hsy`h tiys sirg`kg`h sikggf rjlatam

A`djìsag. Sikggf sjsagl rjlatam A`djìsag ei`hy`hmgrmg` sicgg ogam oghgaeg`g Sjimg`j

oigdg dg` ei`kgda oghag` qg`h riegì` dga rihylgtg` rjlatam da sirg`kg`h sikggf A`djìsag

fa`hhg oigmfa egsg mimygsgg``qg da tgfy` 71>9. Lioaf dga simidg ei`kgda oghag` dga

rjsis daglimtamg rjlatam A`djìsag, Sjimg`j tilgf ei`ykymmg` miegeryg``qg qg`h lyg oagsg

sioghga a`satysa qg`h oasg oitgfg` sg`hgt rg`kg`h, eilioafa mioigdgg` rgtga rjlatam, tiegsym

Rgtga @gsaj`gl A`djìsag qg`h dadaamg` rgdg tgfy` 71?8. Sikggf ei`y`kymmg`, darilymg`

a`satysa simygt ti`tgg y`tym oasg ei`qydgfa rig` Sjimg`j sioghga a`satysa rjlatam. Aàry` tadgm

ri`gf oigmfa ty`tgs, mgi`g jegtasei tifgdgr Sjimg`j sioghga a`satysa rjlatam tgm ri`gf

egta da sioghag` oisg xghg egsqggmgt. Ri`hig`hmi`hg` R@A sioghga saeojl milieoghgg`

lg`hsy`h dga Sjimg`j mi dglge RDA qg`h dalgmymg` Jdi Ogy ti`qgtg tadgm siri`yf`qg

egery eieydgmg` Sjimg`j sioghga a`satysa.

Rjlatam Jog tifgdgr Sjimg`j, di`hg``qg tilgf egery eierjgm%rjg`dg Sjimg`j sioghga

a`satysa. Fg`qg sgkg fgl aty tadgm sicgg jtjegtas oiegm`g oigmfa`qg Sjimg`j sioghga

rieama rjlatam dg` adijljha. Sjimg`j oymg` sgkg tiys oitgfg` sioghga rieamag` rjlatam dg`

adijljha, tgra dga xgmty mi xgmty ei`dgrgtmg` aerj iìha qg`h siegma` oisg dga mihghglg`

Jog eiyeysmg` adijljha ogha A`djìsag qg`h a`ha` eiimg og`hy`. Rjsis diadijljhasgsa


2/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

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oismglg egssan qg`h dalgmymg` Jog oymg` sgkg oigmfa ei`hicixgmg`, tgra kysty

eieoiamg` iìha qg`h lyg oagsg ogha tiys oitgfg``qg Sjimg`j sioghga adijljha.

Sjimg`jasei ey`cyl sioghga kghj` qg`h eilgfamg` tij dg` mitgmytg` da mglg`hg`

ri`hygsg, dg` sioglam`qg eilgfamg` fggrg` da mglg`hg` egssg gmg yeryt. Rgdg ggs adijljha

aà, matg ei`cgtgt risitiyg` siays g`tgg rghegtasei Jdi Ogy di`hg` hghgsg`%hghgsg`

adijljhas qg`h datyy`mg` dg` oigmg rgdg rieamag` Sjimg`j dg` Aslge rjlatam.&Lgq,~aav~!

Tg`hhgl ?7 Kyà 7182, Sjimg`j tilgf oirylg`h mi _gfegtyllgf. Sjimg`j gdglgf eg`ysag qg`h

eiealama ~atglatgs ei`hghyemg`= eg`ysag qg`h ri`yf mj`tj~isa dglge miraogdag``qg dg`

tilgf eiàeoylmg` ri`dgrgt%ri`dgrgt qg`h mj`tj~isagl da mglg`hg` og`hsg`qg= eg`ysag qg`h

sggt jlif adiglasei= eg`ysag qg`h eiealama milioafg`%milioafg` oisg daog`da`hmg` eg`ysag

oagsg, titgra simglahys eiealama kyhg mimyg`hg`%mimyg`hg` qg`h kysty ri`gf eiy`tyfmg`

oi`ti`h mioisgg``qg. Sikgm mical fadyr`qg dagogdamg` mirgdg og`hsg`qg. Oirylyf%rylyf

tgfy` dag ei`hgoda. Dag tilgf eiegsyma oiegcge%egcge ri`kgg. @gsaj`glasei qg`heieogmg kaxg`qg, ei`qiogomg` dag ei`kgda fg`ty qg`h datgmyta mgye ri`kgkgf, ei`kgda sa`hg

qg`h egery ei`hjogm%goam myoy ritgfg`g` eysyf Miegeryg` itjamg`qg ei`hhitgmg`

fgta ri`di`hg`qg. Milg`cgg` ogfgsg`qg dg` miegeryg``qg y`tym oioacgg dglge ogfgsg

gmqgt tilgf eierisj`gmg` egssg rikyg`h mieidimgg` dg` sioglam`qg sirita sygg sitg` ogha

lgxg`%lgxg``qg. Tadgm gdg tija%tija gtgy ngfge%ngfge rjlatam qg`h rilam dg` symg daei`hita

oalg sydgf sgerga rgdg ladgf Sjimg`j. Sjimg`j gdglgf ri`hghye Mgl Egv dg` mifgysg`

kaxg`qg tiri`yfa jlif gkgg`%gkgg` Egv. Tgra dag simidg ri`hghye Egv. @gsaj`glasei

tilgf ei`dgsga kaxg`qg sikgm mical dg` ghgeg Aslge qg`h dakyerga`qg da egsg iegkg tilgf amyt

eieoi`tym`qg. Atylgf mj`tj~isa%mj`tj~isa eg`ysag Sjimg`j. Dg` mihiegg``qg gmg`

ghatgsa rlys mici`diy`hg``qg eieg`dg`h risjglg` fg`qg dglge hgas oisg eiyrgmg`

ngmtj%ngmtj mj`tj~isa dglge adi%adi`qg tadgm tisilisgamg` dg` hghgl eiìeymg` sa`tisg dga

rgfge%rgfge qg`h damghyea`qg &Xgfao; ?33?34!. Sglgf sgty tylasg` ytgeg qg`h oagsg`qg

dagcy y`tym ei`y`kymmg` samgr dg` rieamag` Sjimg`j eydg aty gdglgf tylasg``qg qg`h

timi`gl oikydyl @gsaj`glasei, Aslgeasei dg` Egvasei, qg`h datioatmg` rgdg tgfy`

71?>*71?8 dglge mjg` Sjiljif A`djìsag Eydg aty, samgr g`ta%mjljàglasei dg` aeriaglasei

tisioyt tgergm kilgs simgla.

@gsaj`glasei

Eilglya tylasg` oisiagl aty, Sjimg`j eiìhgsmg`, qg`h ritgeg%tgeg rily dasgdga gdglgf

ogfxg glgsg` ytgeg mi`grg rgg mjljàglas Ijrg dgtg`h mi Gsag oymg`lgf y`tym ei`kglg`mg`


3/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

3



sygty mixgkaog` lyfy titi`ty. Eiimg dgtg`h tiytgeg y`tym ei`hasa riyt`qg qg`h mij`cj`h

oilgmg. Ejta~gsa rjmjm dga mjljàglasei aty gdglgf imj`jea. Sioghga sastie qg`h ejta~gsa

rjmjm`qg gdglgf imj`jea. Sjimg`j ricgqg, mjljàglasei igt timgat di`hg` mgratglasei,

qgmà sygty sastie imj`jea qg`h damiljlg jlif similjerjm mical riealam ejdgl qg`h tykyg`

rjmjm`qg gdglgf eiegmsaeglasgsa miy`ty`hg`. Dglge yrgqg eiegmsaeglasgsa miy`ty`hg`

atylgf mgye mgratglas tgm sihg`%sihg` y`tym ei`himsrljatgsa jg`h gtgy og`hsg%og`hsg lga`.

Eilglya mjljàglasei rgg mgratglas Ijrg eieigs ti`ghg dg` mimgqgg` glge gmqgt ìhia%

ìhia tikgkgf diea miy`ty`hg` eiimg. Eilglya mjljàglasei aà rylglgf da Gsag dg` Gnamg,

tiegsym A`djìsag, mgratglasei ei`djj`h tikgda`qg grg qg`h dglge sglgf sgty mihiegg`

Sjimg`j dasioyt sioghga Ivrljatgtaj` di l fjeei rg l fjeei &Xgdgqg; 3631!

Lg`hmgf qg`h darilymg` ei`yyt Sjimg`j dglge eiì`tg`h mjljàglasei dg` aeriaglaseiaty gdglgf ei`hhglg`h risgtyg` da g`tgg rgg gmta~as rihigmg`. Dglge siagl tylasg`

@gsaj`glasei, Aslgeasei dg` Egvasei

aty, ag kyhg ei`qgtgmg` ogfxg sioghga oghag` dgadga yrgqg eilgxg` ri`kgkgfg` aty tahg miljerjm ytgeg dglge rikyg`hg` mieidimgg` da

A`djìsagqgmà rgg rikyg`h @gsaj`glas, Aslge dg` Egvasfi`dgm`qg oisgty. Dglgerisgtyg` aty, `g`ta, eiimg gmg` egery oimikgsgeg diea ticartg`qg mieidimgg` A`djìsag.

Ogftig qg`h gmg` eieogxg matg mirgdg A`djìsag Eidimg, a`hgt Sjimg`j, gdglgf OgftigRisgtyg`.

Mirgdg rgg gmta~as @gsaj`glas, Sjimg`j eiìhgsmg` ogfxg tadgm gdg fglg`hg` ogha mgye

@gsaj`glas y`tym oimikg sgeg di`hg` rgg gmta~as Aslge dg` Egvas. Mirgdg rgg gmta~as Aslge

Sjimg`j ei`hfaeogy syrgqg eiimg egy ogfy%eieogfy di`hg` rgg gmta~as Egvas y`tym

oisgeg%sgeg oikyg`h eilgxg` mgratglasei. Mgye Eyslae tadgm ojlif lyrg ogfxgmgratglasei, eysyf`qg Egvasei, gdglgf kyhg eysyf`qg Aslge, tylas`qg. Siei`tgg aty mirgdg

mgye Egvas, ag ei`ha`hgtmg` ogfxg da Gsag tgmtam%tgmtam ogy Egvas ei`y`tyt mikgsgeg

di`hg` rgg rikyg`h @gsaj`glas egyry` Aslge. Sjimg`j eydg kyhg ei`djj`h yrgqg mgye

rihigmg` egy oilgkg dga yrgqg og`hsg%og`hsg lga` da Gsag dglge mikgsgeg eiì`tg`h

mjljàglasei Ijrg &Xgdgqg;4846!.

Ghyei`tgsa qg`h damieymgmg` Sjimg`j dglge isga aty ritgeg%tgeg oisangt tgmtas.

@gsaj`glasei dalafgt sioghga sygty rjhge eaàeye, da gtgs lg`dgsg` aty y`sy%y`sy qg`h

oioidg aty dgrgt oimikg sgeg. Ag oilye eilg`hmgf lioaf kgyf dglge yrgqg sa`tisas`qg

sisy`hhyf`qg dglge eieog`hy` sygty adijljha qg`h gmg` ei`hhgoy`hmg` sieyg siha%siha

rg`dg`hg` A`djìsag. Oitgrg ry`, mgg`hg``qg eiyrgmg` sygty yrgqg sa`tisas rigeg, dg`

dgsg rieamag``qg qg`h daralaf dga oioghga syeoi rgdg tgfy` 71?>*71?8 eieogqg`hmg`

Sjimg`j rgdg egsg dirg`, qg`h ei`hysgfgmg` rirgdyg` qg`h lioaf gmgo g`tgg glag`%glag`

ramag` qg`h oioidg%oidg. &Lihhi; 72?!


4/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

4



Mihg`dy`hg` Sjimg`j ei`hi`ga risgtyg` `gsaj`gl dahiegmg` lgha rgdg tgfy` 7147.

Sjimg`j ei`ylas gtamil qg`h oikydyl Symg`j jlif Symg`j si`daa rgdg mjg`

Rieg`dg hg`. Dglge tylasg``qg ei`kilgsmg` ei`hi`ga sagrg daa`qg; grgmgf Sjimg`j aty :

@gsaj`glas%mgf: Aslgeas%mgf: Egvas%mgf: Ei`yyt`qg, Sjimg`j gdglgf cgeryg` dga sieygasei%asei aty. Da gmfa tylasg``qg, Sjimg`j ei`qgtgmg` ogfxg dag titgr @gsaj`glas, titgr

Aslge, Egvas, qg`h misieyg asei tisioyt tilgf ei`qgty dglge kaxg`qg. Ri`dim`qg, Sjimg`j

a`ha` eiìhgsmg` ogfxg `gsaj`glasei`qg oioidg di`hg` `gsaj`glasei qg`h dag`yt jlif mgye

`gsaj`glas A`djìsag lga``qg. @gsaj`glasei Sjimg`j gdglgf `gsaj`glasei qg`h egery

ei`qgtymg` sieyg adijljha qg`h gdg dg` oimieog`h da dglge egsqggmgt A`djìsag xgmty aty.

&Syoimta; 74?743!

Oghgaeg`g ey`hma` tikgda ogfxg Sjimg`j eilafgt rg`dg`hg``qg sioghga sa`tisg g`tgg tahgasei qg`h ei`yyt ri`hlafgtg`, tadgm dgrgt dasi`tisgmg`:.Aà fg`qg ey`hma` jlif mgi`g dgsg

rieamag` Sjimg`j gdglgf dgsg tgdasaj`gl A`djìsag, qg`h tadgm eiìaeg mifgysg` y`tym

ei`hgdgmg` ralafg` &i`txidi jdi!, eilga`mg` eilafgt dg` ei`cga risgtyg` dg` misgtyg`

qg`h lioaf dglge dg` lioaf ta`hha g`tg y`sy%y`sy qg`h sijlgf%jlgf oiti`tg`hg` dg` sijlgf

tadgm dgrgt dasi`tisgmg` aty Dgsg rieamag` aà silgly ei`hysgfgmg` fgejà gtgy misigsag`

dglge daa si`daa, dg` dglge egsqggmgt sioghga ri`ciea`g` dga misigsag` gtgy fgejà

mjsejs. Dgsg mig`hmg rieamag` tgdsaj`gl A`djìsag aà, rgla`h kgyf tilgf damieog`hmg`

dglge dgsg mig`hmg rieamag` Kgxg, dg` dglge fgl aàlgf dgrgt datiergtmg` ri`dgrgt Dgfe

ogfxg Sjimg`j gdglgf Tfi Kg~gìsi qg`h ei`cga sa`tisg. &Saegtyrg`h; ?4!

Rgdg rieylgg` 71>2%g`, Sjimg`j eierimi`glmg` mj`sir @gsgmje &@gsaj`glas, Ghgeg,

dg` Mjeyàs!, sioghga saeojl risgtyg` g`tgg mgye `gsaj`glas, ghgeg, dg` mjeyàs. Simglary`

milafgtg``qg sioghga mj`sir qg`h ogy, dag sioi`g`qg oiysgfg ei`hfadyrmg` mieogla

rieamag``qg rgdg tgfy` 71?>*71?8 ogfxg miri`ta`hg` mgye @gsaj`glas, Aslge, dg` Egvas

dgrgt sgeg dg` cjcjm sgty sgeg lga``qg: Sioghgaeg`g matg mitgfya ogfxg, simglary` hghgsg`

@gsgmje eierijlif dymy`hg` dga sioghag` rgtga%rgtga qg`h gdg, `gey` rgdg gmfa`qg

hghgl daxykydmg`. Sjimg`j tirig`hmgr rgdg itjamg qg`h darg`dg`h ei`hy`ty`hmg` RMA,

sifa`hhg eiàeoylmg` gsg tadgm rygs dga rafgm ealati, tiytgeg sioghga G`hmgtg` Dggt,sglgf sgty mimygtg` rjlatam djea`g` qg`h oisioig`hg` di`hg` RMA. &Syoimta; 743 744!

Rjlatam oglg`ci jn rjxi Sjimg`j tilgf ei`hg`hmgt `geg`qg sita`hha lg`hat, eilgfamg`

eatjs qg`h fgera ei`qgega Tyfg`, tgra sgqg`h simglahys tilgf ei`hfg`cymg``qg. Rjlatam

siegcge aty tilgf eilgfamg` oje xgmty dglge ricgtyg` mimygtg`%mimygtg` rjlatam Oje aty

eilitys rgdg 7 Jmtjoi 71>9. Sikgm aty hjqgflgf midydymg` rjlatam`qg dg` oioigrg oylg`

mieydag` oi`ti`h`qg ry` jojf tgm titgfg` lgha.&Xgfad; ?3>!


5/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

9



Oymg` lgha gfgsag, Sjimg`j dakgtyfmg` jlif sioygf ciira h cjyr ditgt&myditg eig`hmgm!

qg`h dag`cg`h sg`hgt sastiegtas. Rgdg fga%fga tigmfa`qg, Sjimg`j fgys ei`kglgà kglg`

si`hsgg da sioygf mgg`ta`g rjlatam. Si`daa dg` sira. Sjimg`j titgr titgr ei`kgda Ogrgm qg`h

ei`ca`tga sieyg gmqgt`qg, eismary` jg`h%jg`h da similala`h`qg tilgf ei`hfag`gta`qg. Sggtaty, dati`hgf%ti`hgf ogdga nat`gf dg` g`cgeg` ricgf`qg rig`h sgydgg, aoy ritaxa lgmsg`g

fgaegy lgrg fi`dgm eieg`hsg g`gm`qg si`daa. Dg` sirita Sytgsjeg, Sjimg`j kysty

ei`qigfmg` daa`qg si`daa, ilg ti`hhilge diea miytyfg` og`hsg dg` ìhgg`qg. Sjimg`j

eiìeryf kglg` tg`rg mimigsg`, mitamg dgeg ri`hglafg` mimygsgg` aty oilg`hsy`h. Sg`h

Ri`qgeoy`h Ladgf _gmqgt falg`h mimygsgg``qg, titgra ri`hgyf`qg gegt oisg.&@jjsi`g; ???!

Egrfgiàsei

Rieamag` Sjimg`j eydg titgr mj`sasti` di`hg` rieamag`%rieamag``qg aty sgerga sggt fga

tyg`qg. Fgl aty tgergm easgl`qg mitamg 78 Eia 719>, Risadi` Sjimg`j ei`dgrgt mifjegtg`

y`tym ei`qgergamg` radgtj da dirg` Mj`his Geiamg Siamgt dglge g`hmg my`ky`hg`

isea`qg mi ìhia tisioyt. Sioghgaeg`g dalgrjmg` rgdg fglgeg` ritgeg @ix Qjm Taeis

rgdg fga oiamyt`qg, dglge radgtj aty di`hg` hahaf Sjimg`j ei`qig`h mjljàglasei.

Rikyg`hg` dg` ri`hjog`g` qg`h tilgf mgea lgmymg` diea rieoiogsg` gmqgt mgea dga

oili`hhy mjljàglasei, mgtg Sjimg`j. Tilgf oilg`hsy`h dga hiìgsa mi hiìgaa silgeg

oigogd%gogd. Titgra, tgergm`qg rikyg`hg` aty egsaf oilye silisga. Oghgaeg`g rikyg`hg`

aty oasg damgtgmg` silisga kamg kytgg` eg`ysag da Gsag egyry` Gnamg egsaf oigdg da ogxgf

djea`gsa mjljàgl egsaf oilye oasg eiàmegta mieidimgg`' rimam Sjimg`j da dirg` rgg

ri`di`hg`qg. Eismary` y`tym dasaegm ogfxg eismary` radgtj aty di`hg` migs eiì`tg`h

mjljàglasei dg` aeriaglasei, sitg cymyr matas tifgdgr ìhgg%ìhgg Oggt, ag ei`dgrgt

sgeoytg` lyg oagsg da Geiamg Siamgt. &Xgdgqg, 93>>!

Silga` aeriaglasei dg` mjljàglasei, yrgqg eià`hmgtmg` fgmgt gmqgt mical da dglge rjsis

rikyg`hg` mieidimgg` ti`ty sgkg gdglgf ri`cityg` hghgsg` Egfgiàsei, Oitjlgm dgaritieyg` raogda`qg di`hg` ritgà qg`h oi`geg Egfgi`.Ritgà aà, mgtg`qg, eiealama glgt%

glgt rjdymsa%`qg si`daa dg` tadgm oigdg da ogxgf mimygsgg` riealam rgoam qg`h irisan. ,

titgra tiys sgkg ag easma`. Sjimg`j eilafgt ogfxg grg qg`h daglgea jlif Egfgi` aàqg`h

oymg` oyyf rjlitg ìhia a`dystagl%mgratglas `gey` easma`gdglgf irisi`tga egqjatgs

ritgà da ìhia`qg. Eiimg easma` mgi`g eiimg dakgkgf og`hsg gsa`h. Sjimg`j eigsg

tirg`hhal y`tym eieoia rifgtag` qg`h lioaf oisg mirgdg mgye easma` da A`djìsag. Ag kyhg


6/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

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eigsg rily y`tym eieoiamg` rig`g` mirgdg eiimg dglge rikyg`hg` eilgxg`

mjljàglasei qg`h mgratglastam aty. Mgye Egfgi` aà, sioghgaeg`g mgye rjlitg dglge

hghgsg` Mgl Egv, dafggrmg` ei`kgda mjerjì` ytgeg dglge i~jlysa eilgxg` mjljàglasei

dg` dglge ei`cartgmg` sygty egqggmgt qg`h lioaf gdal. Dglge rimieog`hg` oiamyt`qg,

sioghgaeg`g damgtgmg` jlif Sjimg`j si`daa, Egfgiàsei gmg` oimieog`h dg` ei`kgda

Sjsaglasei A`dj`sag dglge rgmtam.&Xgdgqg; 4344!

Kilgslgf ogfxg Egvasei gdglgf yf qg`h eieri`hgyfa ey`cyl`qg Egfgiàsei aty. Sirita

qg`h datylas`qg; @gsaj`glasei da dyàg taey oimgxa`lgf di`hg` Egvasei ei`kgda sgty

@gsaj`glasei ogy, ei`kgda si`kgtg ogy, Sjimg`j sg`hgt tirisj`g rgdg rieamag` Mgl Egv,

tiytgeg rieamag``qg ti`tg`h imsrljatgsa ìhgg kgkgfg` jlif reia`tgf mjljàgl qg`h tilgf

eiàeoylmg` misi`hsggg` imj`jea dg` rjlatam. Eiimg fg`qg ei`kgda glgt y`tym

ei`hfgsalmg` mimgqgg` imj`jea ìhgg ri`kgkgf. Y`tym ei`cga sjlysa gtgs satygsa aà Sjimg`j

mieydag` eieg`nggtmg` rasgy g`glasas Egvas eieoidgf stymty egsqggmgt, sastie niydgldg` mjljàglasei qg`h oilg`hsy`h da A`djìsag rgdg xgmty aty. Sitilgf dag`glasas oidgsgmg`

mj`dasa A`djìsag, egmg Sjimg`j oimisaerylg` ogfxg qg`h tiegsym mi dglge miljerjm

Egfgi` tadgm sgkg mgye rjlitg &oyyf!, titgra kyhg gdglgf mgye tgà eilggt sitg mgye

eilggt A`djìsag lga``qg, sirita mgye hjogh, dg` mgye ìlgqg`.

Eiimg aàlgf qg`h fgys darikyg`hmg` `gsao`qg dg` data`hmgtmg` misikgftigg``qg dglge glge

A`djìsag eidimg. Sjsaglasei A`djìsajg, ei`yyt Sjimg`j gdglgf sjsaglasei `gsaj`glasei

qg`h gmg` egery ei`hg`hmgt `gsao mgye Egfgi` aty Cgg`qg di`hg` eilgxg` aeriaglaseidg` mgratglasei qg`h silgeg aty dag`hhgr tilgf siegma` eieijsjmmg` `gsao mgye Egfgi`

A`djìsag. Ogfmg` Sjimg`j ei`hg`kymg` ghg ei`hjog`mg` sieg`hgt rilgxg`g` mgye

oyyf di`hg` ei`hjhgàsa eiimg dglge ogdg`%ogdg` siamgt rimikg qg`h mygt. Sieg`hgt

rilgxg`g` qg`h i~jlysajì aty ei`kgda caa dga rikyg`hg` mgye Egfgiàs A`djìsag. Dg`

sieg`hgt qg`h dieamag` tadgm lga` dari`hgyfa gkgg` Egvasei qg`h eieg`h rjhisan

i~jlysajì. &Syoimta; 79?793!

Egfgiàsei ei`jlgm tagr ta`dgm ojkyasei qg`h, ei`yyt Sjimg`j, eiyrgmg` syeoi dga

mira`cg`hg` qg`h gdg dglge egsqggmgt. Sjimg`j oiri`dgrgt ogfxg jg`h tadgm sifgys`qg

oirg`dg`hg` i`dgf tifgdgr gmqgt. Ogha Sjimg`j, gmqgt eiyrgmg` rgdg`g` eisag`tam dga

rjlitgagt dglge rieamag` Egv. Gta`qg, eiimg aà eiyrgmg` miljerjm qg`h simgg`h aà

liegf dg` tigergs fgm%fgm`qg, titgra `g`ta`qg mitamg dahigmmg` dglge hiljg i~jlysa, gmg`

egery ei`hyogf dyàg Eismary` dieamag` mj`sir Egfgi` sioghgaeg`g dargfgea jlif

Sjimg`j aà eaar titgra simglahys oioidg di`hg` mj`sir rjlitgagt%`qg Egv. Sioghgaeg`g

mgye rjlitgagt, mgye Egfgi` aty easma`, oigdg da lgrasg` ogxgf egsqggmgt, dg` kytgg`


7/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

8



kyelgf`qg. Titgra oioidg di`hg` mgye rjlitg`qg Egv, mgye Egfgi` tadgm oimikg y`tym

jg`h lga` dg` eiimg eiealama glgt rjdymsa%`qg si`daa, sirita easgl`qg cg`hmyl dg` tg`gf

hggrg`.. Ei`yyt Sjimg`j, ri`hitag` mgye Egfgi` aty lioaf lygs dgargdg mgye rjlitg

mgi`g mgye Egfgi` ei`cgmyr tadgm fg`qg mgye oyyf eilga`mg` kyhg rgg ritgà dg` sitagr

jg`h A`djìsag qg`h easma`. Grg ry` risgegg` dg` rioidgg``qg, qg`h ogha Sjimg`j rily

dargfgea gdglgf mgye Egfgi` eiyrgmg` oghag` ri`ta`h dglge yrgqg ei`hysa sitagr oi`tym

mgratglasei dg` aeriaglasei. &Xgdgqg; 494>!

Dglge rgtam rjlatam`qg mj`sirsa Egfgiàsei aà mieydag` ei`kgda adijljha dgsg rikyg`hg`

R@A. Sjimg`j si`daa titgr ei`hfi`dgma ghg ri`gnsag` Egfgiàsei sirita qg`hdaa`ha`mg``qg, sifa`hhg mitamg gdg ysgfg ei`hyogf ri`gnsag`. Sjimg`j eiegmsgmg`

mia`ha`g``qg qg`h datigrmg` sisyga di`hg` satygsa dg` mj`dasa A`djìsag titgr daritgfg`mg`.Rgdg gmfa`qg Mj`his R@A tgfy` 71>2 da Sjlj oifgsal eiìljmg` Dimlggsa Egfgiàsei

sirita qg`h damifi`dgma Sjimg`j, qgaty sioghga Egvasei qg`h datigrmg` sisyga di`hg`

satygsa dg` mj`dasa A`djìsag. Dimlggsa Egfgiàsei aà ei`j`kjlmg` Egfgiàsei sioghga rgfge i~jlysajì qg`h oidaa da gtgs si`da%si`da gmsa egssg i~jlysajì qg`h oitykyg`y`tym eiìhgmmg` R@A sioghga rgtga riljrj. Y`tym aty, y`sy oyyf dg` tgà datitgrmg`

sioghga sjmj hyy rgtga di`hg` tadgm ei`hyg`ha rig`g` hjlj`hg`%hjlj`hg` rjhisan lga``qgdg` di`hg` ei`hhisi y`sy%y`sy `j`%egfgi` dg` `j`%egfgiàs sirita ri`hysgfg%

ri`hysgfg oisg, ridghg`h oisg sitg sasg nijdglasei dg` tyg` tg`gf dga mirieaera`g` rgtga.&^gla`g Syoimta; 7>7!

Titgra sitilgf Riastaxg H 32 S, R@A ei`hfgdgra satygsa sylat. dg` tig`cge daoyogmg` mgi`ggdg tydyfg` tilaogt sikyelgf raera`g` R@A dglge riastaxg oidggf tisioyt Mgi`g atyalgf

sjgl ri`kgogg` mj`sirsa Egfgiàsei dariegsglgfmg` mieogla Siei`tgg aty raera`g` R@Aoiysgfg eiyogf Dimlggsa Egfgiàsei rgdg oylg` Sirtieoi 71>> ghg titgr datiaeg dglgeogasg` rikyg`hg` Jdi Ogy. Mj`sir Egfgiàsei qg`h ogy daoia `geg Qydqg Rgtada`g

Egfgiàs, sioghga ri`hhg`ta Dimlggsa Egfgiàsei qg`h lgeg di`hg` eiìhgsmg` ogfxgEgfgiàsei gdglgf sgeg di`hg` Rg`cgsalg, mgi`g Egfgiàsei aty eilaryta Mityfg`g` Qg`h

Egfg Isg, Sjsaj%`gsaj`glasei dg` Sjsaj%diejmgsa. Da sgera`h aty datihgsmg` rylg ogfxg R@Agdglgf rgtga qg`h tiytgeg dadaamg` jlif Sjimg`j dg` Egfgiàsei gdglgf gkgg``qg

Egfgiàsei sgeg di`hg` Rg`cgsalg, sgeg di`hg` ra`sar Mityfg`g` Qg`h Egfg Isg, Sjsaj%`gsaj`glasei dg` Sjsaj%diejmgsa, egmg R@A rgdg sgg aty ei`jlgm ysgfg%ysgfg qg`h a`ha`

eierisgegmg` Egfgiàsei di`hg` Egvasei. Sikgm atylgf astalgf Egfgiàsei gdglgfRg`cgsalg dg` Egfgiàsei gkgg` Sjimg`j siegma` datj`kjlmg` jlif R@A.&^gla`g Syoimta;

7>8!

Rg`cgsalg


8/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

6



Radgtj Sjimg`j rgdg tg`hhgl 7 Kyà 7149, Sjimg`j ei`hhgasmg` laeg ra`sar dgsg, Rg`cgsalg

qg`h dagsg`qg gmg` eieoaeoa`h dg` eiei`yfa sqggt sioghga dgsg nalsgngt sygty A`djìsag

qg`h eidimg. Hghgsg`%hghgsg` qg`h daytggmg` Sjimg`j dglge radgtj aà ri`ta`h mgi`g

ei`qgkamg` nalsgngt sjsagl qg`h egtg`h dga rgg rieaera` `gsaj`glas A`djìsag qg`h rgla`h

oiri`hgyf dga sisijg`h qg`h mieydag` ei`kgda sisijg`h rieaera` rjlatam _iryolam

A`djìsag qg`h rgla`h ri`ta`h. Hghgsg`%hghgsg` aty kyhg sg`hgt oigta dglge eieri`hgyfa

kglg` rieamag` sjsagl jg`h A`djìsag silgeg rikyg`hg` i~jlysajì qg`h sihig eylga, sygty

ri`hgyf qg`h sgerga simgg`h egsaf ry`qg egm`g sg`hgt ri`ta`h. Og`qgm dga ri`hgyf aà

damgi`gmg` Sjimg`j di`hg` kilgs ei`hy`hmgrmg` adi%adi djea`g`, `gey` oilye li`hmgr,

qg`h gdg dglge ramag` jg`h A`djìsag tirilgkg, dg` mgi`g dag ei`hytggmg``qg dglge sygty

fgfgsg dg` di`hg` sygty saeojlasei qg`h miog`qgmg` oiegm`g dg` titgr ri`yf gta ogha

gmqgt kilgtg qg`h tadgm oiri`dadamg`. Ey`hma` tadgm gdg ri`geralg` ra`sar qg`h dgrgt

dakgdamg` cj`tjf sa`tisg diejmgsa Oggt, hghgsg` Aslge Ejdiàs, Egvast, sitg hghgsg`

diejmgsa dg` mjey`yglastas qg`h oigsgl dga disg, qg`h eieoi`tym dgsg yeye rieamag`

sjsagl dga sygty oghag` qg`h oihaty oisg hjlj`hg` ilati rjlatam sisydgf rig`h.

Ei`yyt Sjimg`j, laeg ra`sar dgsg tisioyt gdglgf miog`hsgg`, a`ti`gsaj`glasei gtgy

riamieg`ysag`, rixgmalg` gtgy eysqgxggf, dg` misikgftigg`. dg` Mityfg`g` Dglge

misaeraylg`, Sjimg`j tiys eiìmg`mg` sgla`h micjcjmg` g`tgg laeg ra`sar aà, dg`

misgegg` miri`yfg``qg di`hg` sieg`hgt egsqggmgt A`djìsag gsla. Dyg ra`sar qg`h ritgeg,

miog`hsgg` dg` a`ti`gsaj`glasei gtgy riamieg`ysag` , ei`yyt Sjimg`j dgrgt darigs

ei`kgda sgty ra`sar ty`hhgl qgaty sjsaj%`gsaj`glasei. Dieamag` kyhg, lg`kyt`qg, dyg ra`sar

oiamyt`qg, rixgmalg` &gtgy rieysqgxggtg`! dg` misikgftigg`, dgrgt darigs ei`kgda sgty

ra`sar, qgaty sjsaj%diejmgsa. Kgda, tahg ra`sar qg`h ta`hhgl gdglgf; sjsaj%`gsaj`glasei, sjsaj%

diejmgsa, dg` Mityfg`g`. @gey` dieamag`, mgtg`qg, mitahg ra`sar tisioyt egsaf dgrgt lgha

darigs ei`kgda ra`sar, sygty ra`sar qg`h dgrgt day`hmgrmg` dglge qg`h matg astalgf A`djìsag

gsla qgaty hjtj`h jqj`h. @ihgg A`djìsag qg`h dadaamg` gdglgf ìhgg hjtj`h jqj`h.

&Mgfa`; 799791!

Ei`hi`ga ridiogtg` dgsg ìhgg, Fgq K Oi`dg eieoia tgnsag` qg`h rj~jmgtan. Dasmysa

dgsg ìhgg simyli gtgy Aslge gdglgf `jej dyg daog`da`hmg` di`hg` egsglgf sioi`g`qg

qgaty misiaeog`hg` rjlatam, oymg` da g`tgg adijljha gtgy ra`sar%ra`sar daog`da`hmg` di`hg`misiaeog`hg` da g`tgg rgg rieaera`. Risitykyg` Aslge ti`tg`h ra`sar A`djìsag Eidimg

fgera rgsta eilygs mirgdg ri`hgmyg` mirieaera`g` Sjimg`j dg` Fgttg, qg`h tgm gqgl lgha

ey`cyl sioghga tadgm rysgt ri`hhglg`h gsragsa og`hsg silgeg tgfy`%tgfy` ri`dydymg`. Da lga`

rafgm, sikgm eylg simgla og`qgm rieaera` ìhgg A`djìsag qg`h sidg`h ey`cyl milafgtg``qg

ci`diy`h y`tym ei`ha`hmga ty`tytg` mirieaera`g` Aslge y`tym eierijlif rixgmalg` qg`h

eiegdga da rysgt mimygsgg` rjlatam. &Oi`dg; ??6??1!


9/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

1



Radgtj 7 Kyà 7149 Sjimg`j mieydag` dayeysmg` Rgàtag Sieoalg` qg`h eilgfamg` Raghge

Kgmgtg ?? Kyà 7249. di`hg` salg ritgeg Mityfg`g`, di`hg` ei`kglg`mg` mixgkaog` sqgagt

Aslge ogha rieilym%rieilym`qg, Mieg`yasag` qg`h gdal dg` oigdgo, Risgtyg` A`djìsag,

Migmqgtg` qg`h daraera` jlif famegt mioakgmsggg` dglge rieysqgxggtg` rixgmalg` dg`Migdalg` sjsagl ogha silyyf gmqgt A`dj`sag &G`sfga; ?942!. Sifga sitilgf A`djìsag

Eidimg, diea ei`qilgegtmg` ìhgg qg`h ogy lgfa rgsgl%rgsgl y`dg`h%y`dg`h dgsg

oimi`gg` di`hg` Aslge sioghga ghgeg ìhgg, sqggt ogfxg risadi` fgyslgf sijg`h Aslge,

dg`; mixgkaog` ei`kglg`mg` sqgagt Aslge ogha rieilym%rieilym`qg dafalg`hmg`. Mityfg`g`

di`hg` ei`kglg`mg` sqgagt Aslge ogha rieilym%rieilym`qg dayogf ei`kgda Mityfg`g` Qg`h

Egfg Isg.

Dieamag`lgf sygty A`djìsag ogy tilgf lgfa, oymg` sygty ìhgg Aslge dg` kyhg oymg` ìhggsimyli qg`h eieg`dg`h ghgeg fg`qg sioghga egsglgf raogda. Kglg` ti`hgf g`tgg miljerjm

@gsaj`glas dg` Aslge tilgf tikgda di`hg` gdg`qg hghgsg` ei`hi`ga sygty ìhgg qg`h a`ha`

oisamgr rjsatan tifgdgr ghgeg rgdg yeye`qg sitg dglge oioghga oi`tym rixykydg``qg.

Salg ritgeg aà eierimi`glmg` mj`sir ei`hi`ga Tyfg` qg`h oisangt yeye dg` ìtgl qg`h

eieoiamg` yg`h ogha sitagr jg`h y`tym eieykg Tyfg` dg` fgys dargfgea sioghga sygty

yeys qg`h dgrgt daoia oiegcge tgnsag` sitg fgys dafghga sioghga sygty fgl qg`h eieoia

miey`hma`g` qg`h `qgtg ogha egsqggmgt y`tym ei`cgrga misirgmgtg` dglge fgl%fgl qg`h

ei`qg`hmyt rioidgg` qg`h symg dadimgtmg`. &Ojlg`d; 424?!

Dglge Egkilas Mjàstyg`ti. Rg`cgsalg qg`h sydgf ei`hglgea ejdanamgsa daritg`qgmg` mieogla

jlif xgmal%xgmal Aslge mgi`g eiimg eigsg tadgm rygs di`hg` riyeysg` aty Dglge ei`jlgm

Rg`cgsalg dg` eieritgfg`mg` Aslge sioghga dgsg ìhgg, rgtga%rgtga Aslge oisgty. Ogfxg

Rg`cgsalg gdglgf fgsal mjerjea, tadgm sijg`h ry` qg`h dgrgt eiey`hmaa`qg. Miljerjm

@gsaj`glas ei`qgtgmg` ogfxg mia`ha`g` ei`hhg`ta Rg`cgsalg sioghga dgsg ìhgg oigta

ogfxg miljerjm Aslge tilgf eiey`hmaa rikg`kag` ejgl aà. Sioglam`qg miljerjm Aslge

ei`ydyf hjlj`hg` `gsaj`glas sioghga qg`h eiysgm rikg`kag` lyfy aty, qgaty di`hg` ei`cjit

g`gm mglaegt ti`tg`h mixgkaog` ei`kglg`mg` sqgagt Aslge ogha rieilym%rieilym`qg; dga

Rieoymgg` YYD 7149 dg` dga ogtg`h tyoyf`qg.&Eggan 74474>! Ridiogtg` ti`tg`h dgsgadijljha ìhgg dglge Egkilas Mj`satyg`ti qg`h oilg`hsy`h lgeg tilgf eieoaygt Y`dg`h%

y`dg`h Dgsg riegì` ei`kgda tioi`hmglga Da miegcitg` mj`satysaj`gl qg`h siays aty tilgf

ei`qiogomg` Risadi` Sjimg`j ei`hilygmg` dimata y`tym mieogla mirgdg YYD 7149 dg`

simglahys rieoyogg` Egkilas Mjàstyg`ti rgdg tg`hhgl 9 Kyà 7191.&Eggan; 78978>!


10/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

72



Ghgeg dg` @ihgrg

Rjlieam ghgeg di`hg` ìhgg, Sjimg`j dg` @gt{a daeylga di`hg` di`hg` ey`cyl`qg gtamilSjimg`j, Grg Siogo Tyma Eieasgf Ghgeg dga @ihgg, rgdg tgfy` 7142. Lgfa`qg hghgsg`

rieasgfg` ghgeg dga ìhgg dglge rg`dg`hg` Sjmg`j mgi`g Gl%Wyg` tadgm eieoiamg`

ri`hgtyg` sicgg mitgt ei`hi`ga gtyg`%gtyg` miegsqggmgtg`, micygla dgsg%dgsg ejgl`qg.

Sjimg`j oiri`dgrgt ogfxg Aslge gdglgf xgfqy Gllgf, dg` oymg` sgty sastie sjsagl, qgmà

sioghga sastie qg`h ei`hg`dy`h gtyg` miegsqggmgtg`, easgl`qg ri`hgtyg` jhgàsgsa sjsagl

rjlatam, sy`hhyfry` Aslge eieogxg ridjeg` mifadyrg` oiegsqggmgt. Fgl aà ei`hg`dy`h

ri`hitag` ogfxg qg`h dagty Aslge, fg`qglgf lg`dgsg` oyda dg` ejgl qgaty oioghga ra`sar

ta`dgmg` qg`h dgrgt eià`hmgtmg` mita`hhag` oyda dg` ejgl eg`ysag, sitg ei`cihgf eiimg

tikiyeys rgdg fgl%fgl qg`h dgrgt eii`dgfmg` egtgogt mieg`ysagg`. Ei`yyt Sjimg`j

tadgm damitieymg` dglge GlJyg` dg` Fgdas ri`qgtgg` qg`h tiria`ca ti`tg`h ri`hgtyg`miegsqggmgtg` aty. Dieamag`lgf fgl`qg di`hg` ri`dgrgt qg`h oimieog`h da mglg`hg`

sioghag` oisg yegt eg`ysag ti`tg`h risgtyg` ghgeg di`hg` ìhgg. Sjimg`j ei`jlgm

ri`dgrgt qg`h ei`hfgysmg` risgtyg` ghgeg di`hg` ìhgg, mgi`g tadgm damitieymg` dglge

y`sy gkgg` Aslge qg`h ei`qgtgmg` dieamag`. Sig`dga`qg ria`tgf aty gdg, ei`yyt Sjimg`j

Tadgm ey`hma` tikgda mitadgmsirgmgtg`, gtgy tadgm ey`hma` tadgm gdg akeg, da mglg`hg` yegt

Aslge y`tym ei`qgtymg` ghgeg di`hg` ìhgg. Mi`qgtgg` ei`y`kymmg` tadgm gdg akeg da

mglg`hg` ylgeg ti`tg`h fgl aty.

Ra`sar mieogla mi syeoi Aslge sioghga rihg`hg` Sjimg`j datigrmg` rgdg sixgmty

eieogfgs fyoy`hg` ghgeg di`hg` ìhgg. Ag oiri`dgrgt ogfxg ghgeg fgys darasgf dga

ìhgg. Qg`h daegmgsyd di`hg` rieasgfg` gdglgf eilirgsmg` ghgeg dga amgtg` ìhgg dg`

eilirgsmg` ìhgg dga ri`hgyf mgye ghgeg. Dieamag`lgf midyg`qg oikglg` si`daa%si`daa

dglge gta lirgs dga amgtg` stymtygl sgty sgeg lga`. Sjimg`j ei`kilgsmg` tykyg` rieasgfg` aty

ghg ghgeg tadgm dakgdamg` glgt y`tym eieia`tgf mgi`g eg`gmglg ghgeg dargmga oygt

eieia`tgf, ag silgly dargmga glgt ri`hfymye datg`hg``qg gkg%gkg, jg`h%jg`h {glae dg`

jg`h%jg`h tg`hg` oisa Mgi`g aty rilgmsg`gg` gkgg` ghgeg ei`kgda tg`hhy`h kgxgo raogda%

rjogda eyslae, oymg` ìhgg, dg` ìhgg tadgm dgrgt eiegmsgmg` rilgmsg`gg` gkgg` ghgeg

mirgdg egsa`h%egsa`h a`da~ady. Ri`hfgqgtg` mighgegg` qg`h sisy`hhyf`qg fg`qg dgrgttyeoyf oidgsg rgdg gdg`qg misgdgg` egsa`h%egsa`h. Sidg`hmg` grgoalg ìhgg gtgy

rieia`tgf rysgt tyyt cgery tg`hg` dglge oghag` qg`h rgla`h syca dga fgm%fgm eg`ysag,

dglge fgl aà ghgeg, egmg gmaogt`qg, mgtg Sjimg`j, ag gmg` eig`tga riamieg`ysag`

mifadyrg` oighgeg` sioghga qg`h ri`gf tikgda rgdg og`hsg Tyma


11/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

77



Silg`kyt`qg tikgda`qg rjsis ri`hfgqgtg` miaslgeg` gdglgf ei`kgda tg`hhy`h kgxgo raogda%

raogda eyslae, oymg` ìhgg, dg` ìhgg tadgm dgrgt eiegmsgmg` rilgmsg`gg` gkgg` ghgeg

mirgdg egsa`h%egsa`h a`da~ady. Tikgda`qg rjsis ri`haslgeg` qg`h syoy da mglg`hg` jg`h

Aslge, gdglgf eiyrgmg` fgsal dga ysgfg rieoydgqgg` qg`h dalgmymg` rgg ri`hgky Aslge.

Dg` tyhgs y`tym tiys ei`hfadyrmg` miegyg` oighgeg da mglg`hg` gmqgt aty ei`kgda

mixgkaog` rgg eyoglah. Sioghga fgsal dga rieoydgqgg` aà gdglgf lgfa`qg gmqgt Aslge qg`h

ei`hfgsalmg` og`ka Aslge dglge oioghga siha mifadyrg` og`hsg. Og`ka`qg Aslge aty di`hg`

si`daa`qg gmg` ei`kileg dglge sihglg rytysg` ogdg` rixgmalg` gmqgt, &Lyoas; 76171?!

Sgty ritaeog`hg` lgha eiega`mg` rig`g` ri`ta`h dglge ramag` Sjimg`j. Ogg`hsagrg

ei`hg`kymg` ghg fymye Aslge dakgdamg` fymye ìhgg, mgtg`qg, dglge sygty mj`tims lga`,

fgys eieamamg` kyhg yegt Masti` dg` yegt ghgeg%ghgeg lga``qg. Eiimg sydgf ti`ty tadgm

gmg` sityky di`hg` sygty mj`satysa Aslge. Lgly, grg qg`h gmg` tikgda di`hg` eiimg: Adigl

diejmgsa tadgm eieoia miey`hma`g` lga` micygla rieasgfg` g`tgg ghgeg dg` ìhgg=glti`gtan`qgsygty ìhgg Aslgefg`qg gmg` oigta damtgmtj tifgdgr ea`jatgs%

ea`jatgs.&Dgfe; ?92!

Rig`g` ghgeg dglge ìhgg miog`hsgg`, ei`yyt Sjimg`j, fgys dalafgt sioghga dyg fgl qg`h

oioidg titgra dgrgt oimikg sgeg y`tym sgla`h ei`qyoymg`. Fyoy`hg` riegfgeg` ghgeg

qg`h ogam dgrgt ei`kyys mirgdg ticartg`qg miymy`g` `gsaj`gl dglge ìhgg miog`hsgg`.

Egsa`h%egsa`h ri`hg`yt ghgeg oiljeog%ljeog eieoydgqgmg` gkgg` ghgeg`qg, dg` mgi`g

aty ticartglgf risga`hg` qg`h sifgt sitg sgla`h ei`hfjegta midydymg` egsa`h%egsa`h.Sidg`h tyhgs yegt Aslge, ei`yyt Sjimg`j, gdglgf eieoilg catg%catg Aslge qgaty tilgmsg`g`qg

gkgg` Aslge dglge mifadyrg` raogda dg` egsqggmgt. Titgra rieoilgg` aty fi`dgm`qg tadgm

datieryf di`hg` cgg rgmsgg`, eilga`mg` eilglya kgly rieyngmgtg` dg` rieysqgxggtg`

di`hg` oioghga g`hhjtg rixgmalg` xghg ìhgg aty. Mgi`g aty rjsis rikyg`hg` Aslge tadgm

daeylga dga gtgs qgaty y`dg`h%y`dg`h ìhgg eiegmsgmg` ghg jg`h eilgmsg`gmg` gkgg`

ghgeg`qg, titgra fgys daeylga dga ogxgf qgaty rieoydgqgg` gkgg` Aslge dglge egsg qg`h

cymyr rg`kg`h, sifa`hhg eilgfamg` hiìgsa qg`h eiqgmaà mioi`gg` gkgg` Aslge. Dga

hiìgsa qg`h qgma` atylgf dafggrmg` lgfa`qg sygg%sygg qg`h eierikyg`hmg` Aslge da

rgliei`, sifa`hhg myg`tatgs Aslge oityl%oityl tixykyd di`hg` og`qgm`qg xgmal%xgmal yegt

Aslge qg`h eierikyg`hmg` Aslge. &Lyoas; 716711!

Simylgasei rjlatam qg`h dariljrja Sjimg`j tadgm ri`gf egta. Ag titgr fadyr dg` oimieog`h

dglge dyg li~il simglahys, lixgt sjsaglasgsa hghgsg` dg` aerliei`tgsa dglge oi`tym mioakgmg`

mioakgmg` ìhgg tifgdgr Aslge rjlatam. Dymy`hg` tifgdgr rieasgfg` ghgeg dg` ìhgg

ei`dgrgt dymy`hg` dga sikyelgf ci`damagxg` Aslge da egsg Jdi Ogy. Ri`kilgsg``qg


12/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

7?



dalgmymg` di`hg` cg`hhaf, sastaegtas dg` tiggf. Da egsg _injegsa ridiogtg` ei`hi`ga

fyoy`hg` ghgeg di`hg` ìhgg ei`cygt mieogla g`tgg Di``q K.G. dg` F.G. Syeghj`j da

fgag` Mjergs dg` mieydag` oioghga tg`hhgrg` gtgs ridiogtg` aty.&Syfilea; 1?732! Dga

risirimtan sjsajljhas rjlatas, rjlieam ti`tg`h fyoy`hg` ghgeg di`hg` ìhgg tgm oimisydgfg`,

ei`yyt Gfegd Syfilea, ei`g`dgmg` oilye ty`tgs`qg risjglg` oghgaeg`g fyoy`hg` dg`

rjsasa ghgeg dglge ìhgg A`djìsag. Rjlieam aty ei`y`kymmg` oymta mygt ogfxg dga sasa

adijljhas, mj`nahygsa dg` rjlgasgsa mimygtg` rjlatam da A`djìsag sikgm {geg` mjljàgl fa`hhg

ig injegsa sggt aà tadgm oiyogf sahànamg`. Titgr gdg dyg myoy mimygtg`. Myoy Aslge dg`

mioy @gsaj`glas. Ogg`hmgla aà rieitgg` myoy qg`h tilgly sigerg`hg`. @gey`, dagmya gtgy

tadgm hikglg adijljha atylgf qg`h ey`cyl mi rieymgg` mifadyrg` rjlatam matg sggt aà. Mi`qgtgg`

sjsagl%rjlatam tisioyt ei`gam mgi`g ti`qgtg riyogfg` njegsa sjsagl, rjlatam, imj`jea dg`

rjlg%rjlg fyoy`hg` a`ti`gsaj`gl qg`h oilg`hsy`h lioaf siti`hgf gogd titgr tadgm ei`hyogf

mj`nahygsa mimygtg` adijljhas da A`djìsag. Grgmgf xgmty lioaf siti`hgf gogd aty tadgm cymyr

y`tym ei`hamas mici`diy`hg` rjlgasgsa adijljhas Aslge ~isys simyilgasei rjlatam: Ey`hma`

sgkg. Gtgymgf eieg`h oydgqg rjlatam rgjmagl ri`yf riti`tg`hg` adijljhas tilgf datgmdamg`Tyfg` sioghga oghag` dga kgta daa dga og`hsg matg silgeg%lgeg`qg: &Syfilea; 733734!

Dyàg, @injs dg` Jldinjs

Rg`dg`hg``qg tifgdgr dyàg lyg qg`h daxg`ga di`hg` samgr g`taaeriaglasei rgdg tgfy`

71?2%g` qg`h ei`dgrgt astalgf ogy tgfy` 71>2%g` di`hg` astalgf @imjlae &ìj%mjljàglasei,mjljàglasei dg` aeriaglasei!. Ri`hgkyg` ty`tytg` A`djìsag gtgs Aag` Oggt dg` tg`tg`hg``qg

tifgdgr stgtys a`ti`gsaj`gl Eglgqsag. dg` dalg`kytmg` di`hg` milyg`qg dga ROO eiyrgmg`

oi`tym g`taaeriaglasei Sjimg`j. Darljegsa rgmsgg` Sjimg`j tilgf ei`qiogomg` Aag` Oggt

mieogla mi rg`hmyg` aoy ritaxa, gmg` titgra hghgl dglge mgsys mj`nj`tgsa di`hg` Eglgqsag

&Liani; ?4>!. Dglge yysg` a`ti`gsaj`gl, Sjimg`j g`hgt ei`ha`ha`mg` ri`hgmyg` gtgs

mirieaera`g` A`djìsag qg`h eiergmgsga mj`rii`sa Og`dy`h. Ag ei`hfi`dgma sygg

i~jlysa A`djìsag ei`hyeg`dg`h mi silyyf ri`kyy dyàg. Dglge radgtj`qg da dirg` sadg`h

yeye ROO rgdg tgfy` 71>2 dg` rgdg mj`rii`gsa @j`%Oljm da Oilhgdj tgfy` 71>7. Ag

eierimi`glmg` daa sioghga raera`g` mimygtg` ìhgg%ìhgg qg`h sidg`h tyeoyf. Gsag`

Hgeis dasili`hhggmg` da A`djìsag tgfy` 71>? gdglgf diej`tgsa ogha ri`dydym Kgmgtgti`tg`h hi`hsa A`djìsag da egtg ìhgg%ìhgg titg`hhg. Mieydag` Sjimg`j eieoi`tym

Hgìnj rgdg tgfy` 71>3 qg`h ei`kgda ritg`dg mioisgg` og`hsg aà dg` ritg`dg

mitadgmtihg`ty`hg` rgdg mimygtg`%mimygtg` dyàg qg`h gdg. &Lihhi; 367%%?6?!


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Ritir Mgsi`dg

73



Oidgsgmg` styda Ng`mla` O Xia`stia` ti`qgtg rieamag` Sjimg`j eiery`qga aergctqg`h

`qgtg tifgdgr rieaera`%rieaera` dga hiìgsa 71?6, 7149 dge 71>>, kilgs tilafgt dga

i~glygsa istjrimtan eiimg tifgdgr rjlatam lyg ìhia. Egqjatgs dga mitahg hiìgsa eigsg

ogfxg Sjimg`j tilgf eilitgmmg` A`djìsag da gtgs ritg, mgi`g mioifgsalg``qg

eierikyg`hmg` rjsasa A`djìsag sioghga rieaera` qg`h eidimg dg` oisg`dg mirgdg daa

si`daa da ti`hgf ti`hgf og`hsg lga`. Og`qgm rieaera` dga mi tahg hiìgsa aty ei`qgtgmg`

ogfxg rjlatam lyg ìhia Sjimg`j tilgf eieog`hmatmg` gsg miog`hhgg` `gsaj`gl; Dyàg

ei hi`gl A`djìsag mgi`g ei hi`gl Sjimg`j. Matam mirgdg Sjimg`j fgera tgm ri`gf

ei`hi`ga dgsg%dgsg rjlatam lyg ìhia`qg= fgera sirgyf dga rgg rieaera` qg`h

daxgxg`cga ei`hg`hhgr misglgfg``qg siegtg%egtg siegtg%egtg tilitgm dglge mihghglg``qg

eieog`hy` mimygtg` imj`jea dglge ìhia qg`h cymyr egery ei`dymy`h rjlatam

mirieaera`g` a`ti`gsaj`gl dg` rjlatam oidamga. Ri`qili`hhggg` HG@INJ da Kgmgtg dg`

mj`rii`sa Gsag Gnamg da Og`dy`h dag`hhgr symsis oisg`qg Sjimg`j dglge rjlatam lyg

ìhia.

Tgergm`qg Sjimg`j ei`hgeoal mj`sirsa ti`tg`h sangn imsrljatgtan dga sastie a`ti`gsaj`gl

qg`h tisiog da mglg`hg` ilati rjlatam dg` eiyeysmg` sioygf kgxgog` tifgdgr tg`tg`hg`

dglge dyàg siegcge aty. Kgxgog` aty yrg`qg egery eieoiamg` fghg daa dg` gsg og`hhg

da mglg`hg` rieaera`%rieaera` aty. Gdglgf ei`hfig`mg` ogfxg mj`sir ei`hi`ga mj`nlam

g`tgg @INJS dg` JLDINJS egsaf datiaeg sicgg lygs jlif rieaera`%rieaera` A`djìsag

sioghga sygty cgg qg`h oihy`g y`tym eieogha dyàg aà. Og`qgm rieaera` A`djìsag

simgg`h ei`g`hmgr mieogla mj`sir @INJS%JLDINJS dglge tiea`jljha imj`jea,

ei`hyg`ha daei`sa adijljha`qg dg` ei`hg`hhgr`qg tiytgeg sioghga riti`tg`hg`

miri`ta`hg` g`tgg ìhgg%ìhgg mgqg dg` ìhgg%ìhgg easma`. Titgra grgmgf aty dadinaàsmg`

sicgg rjlatas dg` imj`jeas, fgera 62 risi` dga ilati qg`h daxgxg`cgga ei`qitykya ~gladatgs

mj`sir @INJS%JLDINJS sioghga sygty dismarsa dga mi`qgtgg` a`ti`gsaj`gl. Ti`di`sa dga

ìhgg%ìhgg oisg y`tym ei`hicyglamg` ìhgg%ìhgg oimieog`h dga rjsis ri`hgeoalg`

mirytysg` ei`hi`ga egsglgf%egsglgf ri`ta`h eiyrgmg` sglgf sgty ritaeog`hg` y`tym

eieoi`gmg` damjtjea @INJS%JLDINJS aty.

Rieaera`%rieaera` A`djìsag yeye`qg ei`hg`hhgr tgtg`g` a`ti`gsaj`gl oisangt imsrljatgtan

dg` ìhgg%ìhgg oisg eiyrgmg` g`cgeg` ogha mieidimgg` dg` mioiogsg` A`djìsag.Rg`dg`hg` aà dataeoylmg` jlif ri`hglgeg` rgfat dglge egsg ri`kgkgfg`, darimygt jlif

ri`hglgeg` qg`h ei`hicixgmg` silgeg egsg rikyg`hg` mieidimgg` sitg daritgkge lgha

jlif misgdgg` ogfxg og`tyg` imj`jea oasg eiysgm mioiogsg` ìhgg`qg di`hg` tadgm

ei`hfgsalmg` rieog`hy`g` qg`h dafggrmg` Rieaera`%rieaera` dga egsg Jdi Lgeg dg`

Jdi Ogy eilafgt lioaf og`qgm imsrljatgsa dgargdg og`tyg` qg`h tylys dga ìhgg%ìhgg

oisg= rgg rieaera` dgargdg og`tyg` qg`h tylys dga ìhgg%ìhgg oisg= rgg rieaera` dga


14/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

74



midyg riajdi aty ei`hg`hhgr isamj mitihg`ty`hg``qg mirgdg og`tyg` gsa`h sg`hgtlgf oisg.

@gey` da oglam rg`dg`hg` aà, miliegfg` lieoghg%lieoghg rjlatam dg` imj`jea A`djìsag

eiìergtmg` ìhia aà dglge disgmg` mifgysg` y`tym eierijlif og`tyg`

Simglary` midyg rieia`tgfg` aty eilafgt ogfxg mitihg`ty`hg` dglge ri`hitag` qg`h

mgsg`qg sgeg titgra midyg`qg tilgf eieoiamg` kgxgog` qg`h oioidg dglge egsglgf

dalieeg g`tgg mioiogsg` dg` mitihg`ty`hg`. Mjeriti`sa rjlatam qg`h a`ti`s rgdg rgdg egsg

Jdi Lgeg, oisgeg di`hg` risirsa qg`h oilgmy ti`tg`h dyàg qg`h oisamgr oieysyfg`,

tilgf eiàeoylmg` gsg`hg` qg`h mygt y`tym eilgmsg`gmg` rjlatam lyg ìhia qg`h eiàtam%

oigtmg` mirgdg mioiogsg`. Dglge satygsa da eg`g mjerti`sa rjlatam myg`h a`ti`ts sirita rgdg

egsg Jdi Ogy. &_idgmsa 89 68!

Riyeysg` rjlatam lyg ìhia sioygf ìhgg qg`h ogy eidimg sitilgf Rig`h Dyàg Midyg,

lioaf og`qgm dari`hgyfa jlif mirglg ìhgg*rieia`tgfg`.Eiimg sg`hgt oimiri`ta`hg` y`tym

ei`kghg ìhgg eiimg egsa`h%egsa`h ghg tadgm tikiyeys mi dglge risga`hg` adijljhas dg`

ealati Oljm Oggt eilgxg` Oljm Taey. Lgha rylg, ìtglatgs rjlatam lyg ìhia siegcge aà,

xgmty aty oifgsal ei`hhyhgf sieg`hgt si`gsao dg` siri`g`hhy`hg` da ìhgg%ìhgg ogy

Gsag dg` Gnamg, y`tym ei`g`tg`h oarjglasei Oggt Taey eilglya Mj`nii`sa Gsag% Gnamg da

Og`dy`h tgfy` 7199.Da A`djìsag, rig`g` Sjimlg`j dglge ei`kglg`mg` rjlatam lyg ìhia

qg`h oiogs dg` gmtan, kilgs sg`hgt djea`g` sikgm ag eylga eieia`tgf sgerga gmfa`qg ag

tiasjlgsa ei`qysyl ricgf`yqg riastaxg Higmg` 32 Sirteoi 71>9. Ag ogfmg` ei`kgda glgf

sgty njy`da hngtfirieoi`tymg` Higmg` @jòljm &H@O! sioghga milg`kytg` dga Mj`nii`saOg`dy`h. Sjimg`j sg`hgt rg`dga ei`kglg`mg` rjlatam lyg ìhia qg`h oiogs dg` gmtan. Ojojt

A`djìsag sioghga ìhgg qg`h oisg dg` stgtihas rig`g` ri`ta`h A`djìsag dglge ei`hhghgs

H@O, dg` rjsasa sjmj hyy sioghga ìhgg qg`h ogy eidimg, oi`g%oiog daeg`nggtmg``qg

sioghga rjsasa tgxg qg`h cymyr ta`hha dglge darljegsa a`ti`gsaj`gl. Jlif siogo atylgf,

rilgmsg`gg` rjlatam lyg ìhia qg`h fahf rjnali glg Sjimg`j, tadgm rilgm lgha, eieoygt sygg

A`djìsag tidi`hg sgerga mi yky`h dyàg.

Djea`gsa Sjimg`j dglge riyeysg` rjlatam lyg ìhia qg`h oiogs dg` gmtan sg`hgt djea`g`

Risirsa, samgr dg` mirytysg` Sjimg`j dglge ei`hi`dglamg` darljegsa A`djìsag, oisyeoi

rgdg ri`hglgeg` ri`hglgeg``qg dglge mg`cgf rikyg`hg` dg` rieoi`tymg` @ihgg Misgtyg`

_iryolam A`djìsag.Ey`hma` mgi`g tilgly og`qgm masas qg`h dafgdgra Sjimg`j silgeg ag

eieaera`, eieoygt rilgmsgg` rjlatam lyg ìhia`qg ei`kgda fahf rjnali dg` ghgm oihikjlgm.

Gmg` titgra, hikjlgm%hikjlgm tisioyt, fyhg samgr Sjimg`j ei`hfgdgra rjlatam Rig`h Da`ha`

tadgm dgrgt damgtgmg` sioghga sioygf miliegfg` gtgy ri`qaerg`hg` dga rjlatam lygt ìha qg`h

oiogs gmtan. Kysty qg`h tikgda Sjimg`j si`g`tagsg ei`cjog ei`hfgdamg` hghgsg`%hghgsg``qg


15/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

79



ti`tg`h dyàg qg`h dgega dg` gdal, di`hg` ei`hidirg`mg` rjsasa A`djìag sioghga mimygtg`

eiì`hgf qg`h ei`qyggmg` `gsao Gsag dg` Gnamg. Rialgmy a`ti`gsaj`gl Sjimg`j rgdg

mi`qgtgg``qg eieg`h oifgsal ei`hg`hmgt digkgt egqggmgt%egsqggmgt Dyàg Mitahg dglge

ei`hfgdgra miegerg` rjlatam Rig`h Da`ha` Eglgfg` kamg ei`hfaty`h gmaogt`qg, gdg

mimxgtag` oisg da ìhgg%ìhgg gdadgqg tifgdgr a`ti`gsaj`glasei Sjimg`jase qg`h mg`

eieogfgqgmg` rjsasa eiimg.

Ri`hglgeg` rgfat ei`hfgdgra ri`kgkgf Oilg`dg sitg Kirg`h eiyrgmg` syeoi atgeg ogha

Sjimg`j y`tym eieogxg A`djìsag ei`kgda g`ta%Oggt da mieydag` fga Mioakgmgsgg`

g`tamjeyàsei qg`h dakglg`mg` Oggt y`tym eieoi`dy`h ri`hgyf Yà Sj~ait , ei`yyt

Sjimg`j eiyrgmg` sioygf riegsy`hg` tifgdgr sioygf ri`jlgmg` tifgdgr fgm misitggg`

sieyg og`hsg da dyàg y`tym oisygg. Risirsa Sjimg`j ei`hi`ga rikyg`hg` H@O ry`

siyrg, qgmà eieoidgqgmg` Dyàg Mitahg y`tym ei`hamas mitaerg`hg` g`tgg ìhgg%ìhgg

mgqg di`hg` qg`h easma`. Rgdg fgmimgt`qg, xgxgsg` Sjimg`j ti`tg`h rily`qgeierikyg`hmg` mitadgmgdalg` a`ti`gsaj`gl aty, egsaf egsaf ili~g` di`hg` satygsa rjlatam dg`

imj`jea hljogl sggt aà.I`tgf sydgf oigrg og`qgm daoi`tym njg%njg mikg sgeg rjlatam dg`

imj`jea a`ti`gsaj`gl, qg`h egsaf hghgl ei`ytyr misi`kg`hg` g`tgg qg`h mgqg di`hg` qg`h

easma`, sirita Dagljh Ytgg Silgtg`, gtgy H%79. Sgerga sggt aà ry`, ROO egsaf oilye

eilirgsmg` daa dga hi`hhgeg` miri`ta`hg`%miri`ta`hg` ìhgg%ìhgg Oggt da Dixg`

Migeg`g` &Oydagtj Sfgeog{q, 37? 3?2!

Ramarg` dg` Mi`qgtgg`

Radgtj Sjimg`j qg`h dami`gl sioghga A`djìsag Ei hhyhgt aty cymyr oghys ei`y`kymmg`

dglge A`djìsag tioi`tym tiytgeg mgi`g fgsgt ei`jlgm egsg salge dg` fgsgt y`tym tadgm

eiìysmg` og`qgm fgl qg`h tikgda da Tg`gf Ga aà.Da Ijrg, eg`ysag eieoi`tym og`hsg

y`tym eiìysmg` sisygty qg`h sydgf gdg, xgasg` ghy`h qg`h datyeoyfmg` silgeg oigogd%

gogd oiyrg misgdgg` gmg` fgm%fgm a`da~ady. Da A`djìsag, da Dyàg Mitahg, eg`ysag

eieoi`tym og`hsg tiytgeg y`tym ei`cartgmg` grg qg`h oilye gdg; sioygf ìhia qg`h dasa

jlif eg`ysag, sioygf ìhia qg`h daasa jlif eg`ysag. Oymg` sioygf ìhia qg`h daasa jlif

ri`kgkgf dg` og`hsgxg` ljmgl qg`h eierilgmymg` gmqgt lygs sioghga g`ka`h dg` miogy, qg`h

tgm ry`qg fgm y`tym a`da~ady eiimg

Sioygf og`hsg eieg`h tgm tioi`tym eilyly dga aerag` syoqimtan similjerjm mical rytg%ryta

qg`h tiogam`qg. Gdg mikgdag` sikggf da ggs dyàg dg` ljmgl , taeoyl dg` lgeogt lgy`, dglge


16/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

7>



xgmty i`tg`h 92 tgfy`, oiny`hsa eilitgmmg` tahg risqggtg` miog`hsgg` A`djìsag. Tahg

risqggtg` aty eieg`h damikgmg` jlif rieia`tgf mjljàgl. Titgra, lgeogt lgy` egsqggmgt

@ysg`tgg gmfa`qg ei`y`tyt oyog`qg mimygsgg` ìhgg kgkgfg` aty sioghga sqggt gtgs

miog`hsgg``qg. Damigfmg` jlif ta`dgmg` sihila`ta mgye eydg`qg, egsqggmgt @ysg`tgg

oikyg`h miggf tioi`tym`qg mimygsgg` ìhgg qg`h sgeg simgla ogy oidgsgmg` mimygtg` dg`

miegeryg` si`daa. &Gsymg; 47!

Dglge rg`dg`hg` Sjimg`j, og`hsg eidimg gdglgf eylta%itàs dg` eylta%gsagl dglge

mjerjsasa`qg titgra tiamgt rgdg misitagg` tifgdgr tg`gf ga`qg dg` oisidag oikyg`h diea

mieidimgg`.Titgra og`hsg qg`h oighge aà eiàeoylmg` og`qgm mj`simyi`sa di`hg`

ei`hygt`qg saeojl%saeojl adi`tatgs. Grg qg`h qg`h tikgda da ìhia aà, tgergm`qg tadgm lirgs

dga risjglg` siegma` ei`hygt adi`tatgs%adi`tatgs sjsagl egsqggmgt. Oilgmg`hg` aà ri`hygtg`

tisioyt oiykyd rgdg mj`nlam sjsagl. Sioyt sgkg qg`h ei`qg`hmyt mj`nlam qg`h oisangt

fja{j`tgl sirita mj`nlam g`tg itàm, g`tg rieilym ghgeg, g`tg xalgqgf, g`tgg ri`dydym gsladi`hg` ri`dydym ri`dgtg`h, g`tg ri`dymy`h tjmjf rjlatam, g`tg xghg rieymaeg`, g`tg g`gm

simjlgf, egyry` mj`nlam ~itamgl sirita g`tgg ri`hysgfg di`hg` oyyf gtgy di`hg` ri`dydym

sitiergt, xghg egsqggmgt di`hg` rieia`tgf, tikgda tadgm lirgs dga ri`hygtg` adi`tatgs.

Oalg damgka, ogam mj`nlam qg`h oisangt fja{j`tgl egyry` ~itamgl tytyt ei`kgda mimfgxgtag`

egsqggmgt. Dga sasa mj`nlam fja{j`tgl rgla`h tadgm tahg risjglg` qg`h daàlga rgdg tggn

ei`hmygtamg`. Mitahg`qg ei`qg`hmyt mj`nlam ghgeg, g`tgg symy dg` g`tg xalgqgf. Da g`tgg

mitahg egcge mj`nlam fja{j`tgl, mj`nlam g`tg rieilym ghgeg qg`h daàlga rgla`h rggf.Mj`nlam g`tgg rieilym ghgeg qg`h ri`gf tikgda da Eglymy dg` sidg`h tikgda da Rjsj

eiìhgsmg` mygt`qg adi`tatgs ghgeg dg` dagtamylgsamg` sioghga saeojl riìhgsg` miljerjm

lgxg`. Mimigsg` qg`h dataeoylmg` jlif ei`hygt`qg dasmaea`gsa g`tg rieilym ghgeg aà

ei`cartgmg` hiljeog`h ri`hy`hsa ei`cga xalgqgf geg`.

Da sgera`h mj`nlam g`tg rieilym ghgeg, mj`nlam g`tg itàm tyyt ei`kgda mimxgtag`. Mj`nlam

qg`h tikgda da xalgqgf Mglaeg`tg` Oggt, g`tgg itàm oifgdgrg` di`hg` Eilgqy dg` Dgqgm.

Sioghgaeg`g damitgfya sikgm 711> rgla`h tadgm tilgf tikgda tahg miysyfg` oisg. Ritgeg,

miysyfg` Sg`hhgy Lidj gmfa tgfy` 711> fa`hhg gxgl 7118. Midyg, miysyfg` Sgeogs qg`h

tikgda rgdg gxgl tgfy` 7111, dg` tigmfa oylg` Jmtjoi ?222 da Rj`tag`gm. Dga sasa mjog`

gtysg` jg`h tixgs silgeg tahg tgfy` tigmfa, aoyg` yegf tiogmg dg` kyelgf ri`hy`hsa

ei`cgrga rylyfg` aoy jg`h. Dglge mgsys ritamgag` Sgeogs tgfy` 7111 sgkg xghg qg`h

ei`hy`hsa ei`cgrga lioaf dga ?4.222 jg`h.


17/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

78



Rgdg mi`qgtgg` risjglgg` misymyog`hsgg` tadgm fg`qg tikgda dglge stymty ritamgag` oisangt

fja{j`tgl. Yrgqg yrgqg rieasgfg` daa qg`h dalgmymg` oioigrg xalgqgf sirita Taej Taey

&qg`h sydgf lirgs!, Gcif &qg`h oiogamg`! dg` Rgryg ei`y`kymmg` rimieog`hg``qg mj`sir

itàsatgs dglge ilgsa`qg di`hg` mimygsgg` ìhgg. Mitamg mimygsgg` ìhgg ei`hgty sicgg

tadgm eigtg rieoghag` mixi`g`hg` dg` fgm rgdg miljerjm%miljerjm symy og`hsg qg`h

tikgda gdglgf rilgxg`g` dga miljerjm qg`h eigsg tita`dgs y`tym eiioyt gytfjatq qg`h

damygsga ìhgg Mitamg mimygsgg` ìhgg eiliegf, adi`tatgs xalgqgf dargmga sioghga saeojl

rikyg`hg` eiioyt mixi`g`hg`. Sifa`hhg dglge fyoy`hg``qg di`hg` ìhgg, mj`sir itàsatgs

sia`hmgla oisangt ilgstas.

Da sgera`h mitahg egcge mj`nlam da gtgs, ritamgag` g`tg ri`dydym ljmgl%ri`dgtg`h dg` g`tg

ri`dymy`h rgtga gmfa aà sy`hhyf ei`hmxgtamg`. Dglge mj`nlam g`tg ri`dydym, easgl`qg

grg qg`h tikgda da xalgqgf Rgryg oiyrg ilaea`gsa tifgdgr mgye ri`dgtg`h dalgmymg` sicgg

diej`tgtan. Mici`diy`hg` itàm ljmgl y`tym ei`hisi rssasa ri`dgtg`h dglge rieia`tgfg`dgigf tgergm da sg`g%saà. Dieamag` rylg, qg`h tgm mglgf ei`ciegsmg` ritamgag` da g`tg

ri`dymy`h tjmjf rjlattam, Oi`tjmg`%oi`tjmg` dglge smglg ljmgl sia`hmgla ey`cyl dglge

riioytg` midydymg` dglge rieia`tgfg`, easgl`qg mitamg tikgda riealafg` oyrgta gtgy

hyoi`y, fa`hhg g`tgg eiimg qg`h ei`ha`ha`mg` rihg`tag` risadi` gtgy tadgm.

Dglge satygsa qg`h siog ei`hmgxgtamg` aà sia`hmgla a`ti~i`sa ìhgg tadgm eiealama

mimygtg` eiegmsg y`tym ei`qilisgamg` egsglgf. Tgm rilgm A`djìsag tgergm sirita mgcg qg`h

itgm. Maà, oitgrg sylat ogha egsqggmgt y`tym eilafgt ìhgg sioghga sioygf saeojl risgtyg`.Dglge satygsa eiliegf`qg mimygtg` ìhgg, rig`hmgt saeojl%saeojl miìhggg` fgera tadgm

eiery`qga mimygtg` grg%grg tifgdgr xghg. Siegma` eieoyym`qg eg`gkiei` ìhgg

ei`hgty mifadyrg` sjsagl xghg symy og`hsg, daty`kymmg` jlif siegma` sylat ìhgg eilgmymg`

mjerjea y`tym eieog`hy` risgtyg`. Hikglg%hikglg aà siegma` tgergm dga yrgqg yrgqg

dgigf y`tym eieasgfmg` daa dga mixi`g`hg` rysgt. Oioigrg dgigf qg`h tadgm lgha oasg

oimjerjea, tiys eilgmymg` rilgxg`g` sirita Gcif &qg`h oiogamg`! dg` Rgryg. Sidg`hmg`

oioigrg dgigf qg`h eigsg titimg` egsaf oasg eilgmymg` mjglasa di`hg` rysgt rgdg gmfa`qg

eiealaf kglg` eiìaeg jtj`jea gtgy eiea tg rieimgg` xalgqgf.&Sitagxg`; 4>!

Dglge mig`hmg aàlgf, matg eiì`hjm rikglg`g` fadyr Sjimg`j sioghga riimgt misgtyg`

og`hsg dg` rieilafgg sieg`hgt miog`hsgg` A`djìsag. Sjimg`j eiealama myglatgs%myglatgs

raogda qg`h sg`hgt yàm, titgra kysty sg`hgt darilymg` jlif og`hsg A`djìsag. Sjmg`j

eilgeog`hmg` sygty hiìgsa ri`daa ìhgg, qg`h eigsgmg` oi`g oghgaeg`g ri`ta`h`qg gta

A`djìsag . Adi`tatgs ogy sioghga og`hsg A`djìsag aà ey`hma` eiyrgmg` sisygty qg`h

sydgf xgkg, tgmi` njhg`tid, ogha hiìgsa rjst mjljàgl A`djìsag.. Titgra, eiimg qg`h


18/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

76



ei`hglgea riajdi {geg` mjljàgl ti`ty`qg dgrgt oiciatg og`qgm oitgrg sylat`qg yrgqg y`tym

eierijlif ridamgt ei`kgda sijg h A`djìsag tisioyt. Aà oigta ridamgt ridamgt

misymyg` dg` ljqglatgs dgsg lga``qg fgys ei`hglgf. Hiìgsa aà ei`hglgea si`daa Syergf

Rieydg e, ogfmg` ei`kgda srj`sj dga riastaxg oisikggf aty.

Rig`g` yàm aà mieydag` ei`kgda siegcge rg`hhalg` ytgeg, da gtgs tyhgs%tyhgs lga``qg, ogha

Sjimg`j e, sygty risj`gl cysgdi, qgmà rieog`hy`g` og`hsg A`djìsag, sygty `gtaj`%

oyalda h. Ogg`hmgla aà dgrgt daei`hita dga lgtg oilgmg`h Sjimg`j qg`h kysty eiyrgmg`

rjdym qg`h dgrgt dag`hhgr lioaf egky dga {geg``qg; g`gm dga rimgxa`g` cgeryg` Kgxg

dg` Ogla. Aà ey`hma` rg`hhalg` eiyrgmg` sygty rg`hhalg` qg`h sg`hgt raogda sangt`qg ogha

Sjimg`j, qg`h ey`hma` dgrgt ei`kilgsmg` ei`hgrg oilagy oihaty hg`dy`h gmg` A`djìsag

qg`h oisgty . Mgi`g aty, da gtgs sihglg`qg, Sjimg`j eigsg ogfxg daa`qglgf rieisgty

og`hsg , sygty a`da~ady rig`g` qg`h qg`h ei`kgda tyhgs lieoghg%lieoghg &ealati, oajmgsa,

simjlgf dg` eidag egssg!. Si`sata~atgs`qg tifgdgr mighgeg` lgtg oilgmg`h og`hsg A`djìsageieoygt`qg cymyr dimgt di`hg` tjmjf%tjmjf silyyf riljsjm A`djìsag dg` oiysgfg

eig`hmyl eiimg y`tym eigsgmg` eg`nggt adi`tatgs ogy`qg sioghga jg`h A`djìsag

&Eghi`dg; ??2 ??7!

Sjimg`j gdglgf ri`cartg dga risgtyg` A`djìsag. Rylgy%rylgy A`djìsag qg`h tisiog da

sirg`kg`h mfgtylastaxg dg` dadagea jlif symy og`hsg qg`h oioidg, oymg`lgf eiyrgmg` cglj`%

cglj` glgeagf ogha miog`hsgg` oisgty. Ri`kgkgfg` Oilg`dg tilgf eieog`ty eieoi`tym eiimg

ei`kgda sygty misgtyg` dg` mieydag` rikyg`hg` i~jlysajì ei`hymyfmg` gsg misgtyg` og`hsg aty. Gmg` titgra gdglgf Sjimg`j, lioaf dgargdg rieaera` eg`g ry` qg`h lga`, qg`h

tilgf oifgsal ei`cartgmg` da mglg`hg` gmqgt mirylgyg` qg`h oioidg aty sgty hgeogg`

ei`hi`ga daa eiimg sioghga sgty og`hsg. Y`tym aty ag ei`diatg, datg`hmgr, dari`kggmg`, dg`

daoyg`h. &Lihhi; 772%777! Da egsg mimygsgg``qg. Radgtj%radgtj Sjimg`j silgly dadi`hgmg`

jlif jg`h%jg`h da silyyf A`djìsag, sygty mjeyàmgsa qg`h inimtan y`tym eiqgma`mg` gmqgt

ti`tg`h fgl%fgl qg`h ri`ta`h dga adi`qg. Mjeyàmgsa eilglya grgt yeye dg` radgtj gdaj aà

eieg`h oiasa fgl%fgl qg`h itjam. Ag tadgm ei`ditgal, mgi`g rgdg dgsg`qg Sjimg`j gdglgf

sijg`h qg`h ei`qi`g`ha egssg gmsa dg`,ei`kgyfa rimikgg`%rimikgg` jhgàsgsa qg`h ri`yf

di`hg` ria`cag`. Radgtj%radgtj`qg oiasa ti`tg`h eatjs%eatjs qg`h daysgfgmg` ei`kgda

lihataegsa og`hsg dg` ìhgg A`djìsag maà, eilglya masgf%masgf Saxakgqg dg` Egkgrgfat.Ejei`tye qg`h dacartgmg``qg di`hg` gmqgt sg`hgtlgf risj`gl sangt`qg, qg`h tadgm dalg`dgsa

jlif djmta` dg` rjhge tiria`ca sitg jhgàsgsa qg`h mygt. &Eghi`dg; ???! Gdg misg` qg`h

taeoyl ogfxgsg`qg @gsaj`glasei da A`djìsag ti`hhilge oisgegg` di`hg` mirihag`

Sjimg`j. Sgqg mag eieg`h dieamag` fgl`qg, eismary` oymg` oigta li`qgr sgeg simgla.

Sgerga sggt aà oilye gdg jg`h qg`h egery ei`hjog`mg` @gsaj`glasei da ìhia matg sirita

Sjimg`j. &Egtg`tj; ?2!


19/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

71



Rjsis milgfag` Rg`cgsalg, 7 Kyà 7149, tgtmglg Sjimg`j ei`hysylmg` dglge sadg`h ORYRMA

gtgy 76 Ghystys 7149, mitamg Rg`cgsalg dacg`tyemg` dglge YYD 7149. Rjsis datiaeg`qg

Rg`cgsalg sioghga nglsgngf ìhgg jlif tfi njy`da hngtfiìhgg aà dgrgt ei`kgda tatam racy`qg

siogo eilglya ridiogtg` rg`kg`h dg` eililgfmg` g`tgg miljerjm `gsaj`glas Eyslae qg`hei`ha`ha`mg` Aslge sioghga dgsg ìhgg dg` myoy `gsaj`glas simyli qg`h ei`jlgm`qg.

Misirgmgtg` aty ei`g`dgmg` Rg`cgsalg sioghga rig`hmye fitijhiàtgs dg` risaìhas

miegkieymg` sifa`hhg eyltarlyglasei qg`h gdg ei`kgda mfg{g`gf dg` mimgqgg` qg`h tgm

tiàlga. &Asmg`dg! Titgra da egsg injegsa dg` da ti`hgf hiljeog`h hljoglasgsa qg`h `qgas

tg`rg ogtgs aà, jg`h eylga eieritg`qgmg` Rg`cgsalg sioghga ogsas adijljhas dg` cjeej`

rlgtnje ogha ìhgg%og`hsg A`djìsag qg`h fitijhi` aà.

Sioi`g`qg gdg tahg ngmtj qg`h eieoygt Rg`cgsalg siegma` sylat dglge sieyg rimieog`hg`qg`h tikgda. Ritgeg, Rg`cgsalg tilg`ky ticieg mgi`g mioakgmsg`gg` Sjifgtj qg`h

ei`kgdamg` Rg`cgsalg sioghga glgt rjlatam y`tym eieritgfg`mg` stgtys wyj mimygsgg``qg.

_i{ae Sjifgtj kyhg ei`djea`gsa riegm`gg` Rg`cgsalg qg`h silg`kyt`qg daa`djmta`gsamg`

sicgg rgmsg eilglya Ri`gtgg` R4. Midyg, laoiglasgsa rjlatam di`hg` ri`hfgrysg` miti`tyg`

jlif Risadi` OK Fgoaoai ti`tg`h Rgs`cgsalg sioghga sgty`qg gsgs sitagr jhgàsgsa. Ri`hfgrysg`

aà eieoiamg` rilyg`h ogha gdjrsa gsgs adijljha lga`, mfysys`qg qg`h oiogsas ghgeg.

Rg`cgsalg kgda`qg tadgm lgha ei`kgda cjeej` rlgtnje dglge mifadyrg` rjlatam. Mitahg,

disi`tglasgsa dg` jtj`jeasgsa dgigf qg`h sidamat og`qgm ei`djj`h ri`hygtg` si`taei`

midgigfg`, qg`h kamg tadgm dag`tasargsa, oymg` tadgm oasg ei`yeoyfmg` si`taei` `gsaj`glasei

ljmgl qg`h dgrgt tyerg`h ta`daf di`hg` `gsaj`glasei itàs. Dglge rjsis aà, Rg`cgsalg, ogamsi`hgkg egyry` eilglya aerlamgsa, mag` mifalg`hg` rjsasa si`tgl`qg. Mici`diy`hg` ogfxg

rjsasa Rg`cgsalg siegma` sylat, sifgys`qg ei`kgda lgery myà`h ogha egsg dirg` A`djìsag

qg`h titgr tia`tihgsa.

Sioi`g`qg Rg`cgsalg tilgf tioymta sioghga cjeej` rlgtnje adijljhas ìhgg%og`hsg A`djìsag

qg`h rgla`h lgqgm dg` siogo aty lioaf dgrgt fadyr ogha mifadyrg` og`hsg fga aà dg` da egsg

dgtg`h. Sgerga sggt aà dg` kyhg egsg dirg`% sgqg oilye eilafgt glti`gtan cjeej` rlgtnje

adijljhas lga`, qg`h tadgm tadgm fg`qg dgrgt datiaeg ogha og`hsg, titgra dgrgt fadyr dglgerikglg`g` ìhgg og`hsg A`djìsag. Mgi`g, rjsasa R`gcsalg qg`h mysagl sirita aty, darilymg`

ifgoalatgsa dg` iky~i`sa Rg`cgsalg. Kamg %tadgm, gdg miey`hma`g` og`hmat`qg adijljha lga`,

tiegsym qg`h oiogsasmg` mighgegg`. Hikglg eià`hmgt`qg ri`cgag` dg` yrgqg y`tym

riìaegg` adijljha qg`h oiogsas ghgeg eiyrgmg` sglgf sgty tidi`sa qg`h tilafgt kilgs da

A`djìsag rgdg egsg injegsa. _iky~i`sa Rg`cgsalg dgrgt daeylga di`hg` ei`kgdamg` Rg`cgsalg

sioghga xgcg`g ryolam. Di`hg` xgcg`g ryolam, simglahys dgrgt dalgmymg` riàlgag` mieogla gtgs


20/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

?2



riegm`gg` Rg`cgsalg silgeg aà, y`tym mieydag` ei`hfgsalmg` dg` riegm`gg` ogy. Di`hg`

dieamag`, ei`kgdamg` Rg`cgsalg sioghga xgcg`g ryolam eiyrgmg` tgfgr gxgl mysagl y`tym

ri`hieog`hg` mieogla Rg`cgsalg sioghga adijljha tioymg, qg`h dgrgt daegm`ga sicgg tiys%

eiìys sifa`hhg titgr ili~g` dglge mifadyrg` og`hsg dg` ìhgg A`djìsag. &G{g!

Sioi`g`qg adijljha aty tadgm ri`gf egta, qg`h tikgda gdglgf miey`cylg`, miey`dyg` dg`

miog`hmatg` mieogla sygty adijljha. Sikgm injegsa aà qg`h tikgda gdglgf miey`dyg` adijljha

Rg`cgsalg siaa`h di`hg` riyogfg` riyogfg` qg`h tikgda da dyàg. Mi`ìtf I Ojyalda`h

ei`qgtgmg` ogfxg mioi`gg` qg`h dagmya oi`g jlif sieyg rafgm oymg` adijljha qg`h rgtyt

darikyg`hmg`. Mioi`gg` qg`h dagmya oi`g jlif sioghag` oisg gdglgf adijljha qg`h rgtyt

darikyg`hmg`. Matg eiìaeg mi`qgtgg` ogfxg Rg`cgsalg oilye datiaeg jlif sieyg rafgm,

mgi`g aty Rg`cgsalg sioghga adijljha titgr rily darikyg`hmg` &Fysjdj!Gdg miljerjm qg`h

ei`hg`hhgr Rg`cgsalg sioghga dgsg ìhgg oilye na`gl. Rg`cgsalg dag`hhgr tgm egery

eixgdgfa rikyg`hg` dg` sraat dglge mifadyrg` oiog`hsg dg` ei`hmlgae Aslge sioghgaadijljh yà~isgl qg`h eilgergya Rg`cgsalg &Cgfqj`j! Matg eieoytyfmg` Rg`cgsalg mieogla

mgi`g matg rily oacgg qgma` mirgdg eiimg qg`h ei`dgdgm eigsg lioaf ta`hha mitaeog`h

sioygf _iryolam qg`h dadaamg` di`hg` dggf dg` mia`hgt oioghga ri`hfyà`qg Aslge, Masti`,

Fa`dy, Oydfg, Mj`hfycy, egyry` gtfias rikyg`hg` qg`h lioaf lgeg mitaeog`h >? tgfy`.Matg

eieoytyfmg` Rg`cgsalg mieogla mgi`g tgm gmg` gdg qg`h oasg siri`yf`qg eiqgma`mg` ogfxg

daa`qg, mgye`qg, eixgmala sisygty qg`h Egfg Oisg dg` Egfg Oisg dg` oasg ei`ganmg`

mitadgmsiery`gg` `gsao eg`ysag. &Ejfgegd!

Hljoglasgsa eiealama og`qgm ri`gnsag` dga oioghga sydyt rg`dg`h. Sioghag` jg`h

ei`gnsamg` hljoglasgsa sioghga rjsis ri`hicalg` dyàg gtgy ei`kgdamg` dyàg sioghgaeg`g

lgqgm`qg sioygf rimgery`hg` mical. Sioghag` lga``qg ei`qioytmg` ogfxg hljoglasgsa gdglgf

yrgqg ri`qgtyg` egsqggmgt dyàg dga sasa hgqg fadyr, jai`tgsa dg` oydgqg. Hljoglasgsa

ei`qi`tyf oioghga gsrim mifadyrg` eg`ysag, g`tgg lga` rjlatam, imj`jea dg` oydgqg.

Sioi`g`qg rjsis hljoglasgsa siaeog`h di`hg` mifadyrg` eg`ysag dg` sirg`kg`h sikggf

eg`yag, eieg`h silgly tidgrgt yrgqg eg`ysag y`tym ei`dimgtmg` daa g`tgg sgty sgeg lga`

dg` ei`cga tatam risgegg`. Titgra, dasirg`kg`h 32 tgfy` tigmfa, ìhgg%ìhgg Oggt

oiysgfg eiegmsg egsqggmgt dyàg y`tym eiìaeg àlga%àlga Oggt sicgg eytlgm. A`dysta

rinaleg` Fjllqxjjd ei`hilygmg` 822 nale dglge sitgfy` dg` eiery`qga og`qgm simglariea`gt da silyyf dyàg sifa`hhg sicgg rgmtas, nale tilgf oiyogf ei`kgda sgg`g ri`kgkgfg`

Geiamg. Fgl aà sg`hgt oiogfgqg dg` kamg tiys oimilg`kytg`, rjsis aà gmg` ei`qiogomg`

fihiejà Oggt dg` Geiamg Siamgt tifgdgr ìhgg%ìhgg lga`.


21/28

Ritir Mgsi`dg

?7



Hljoglasgsa ey`hma` sgkg ei`dgtg`hmg` eysaogf oydgqg matg, mgi`g ag sgeg sirita ogdga

tgyng` qg`h ey`hma` ei`cgoyt gmg oydgqg. Titgra dga sydyt rg`dg`h qg`h lga`, hljoglasgsa

oasg eieoiamg` misiergtg` astaeixg y`tym og`hsg%og`hg qg`h mgqg di`hg` oydgqg. Oydgqg

matg gmg` tisiog mi lyg ogtgs ìhgg dg` eieoiamg` ri`hgyf mirgdg dyàg. Sikggf

ei`qgmsamg` ogfxg rgdg oioghga ig mihilaeg`hg`, oydgqg dga Ag`, A`dag, A`djìsag dg`

Atglag oimieog`h sgerga mi ìhgg%ìhgg qg`h kgyf. Egsglgf aàlgf qg`h ey`hma` tikgda aà

Mgi`g aty, og`hg Gsag qg`h ricgqg mirgdg mimygtg` gmg oydgqg eiimg tadgm rily tgmyt rgdg

ri`hgyf gsa`h. Matg fgys oiysgfg y`tym eiegfgea oghgaeg`g oydgqg ei`kgda tgei`h

ritgfg`g` oydgqg dg` tgdasa. Eilglya mj`sir miraogdag` og`hsg, oymg`mgf Sjimg`j tilgf

ei`kilgsmg` ei`hi`ga rily`qg eilistgamg` oydgqg ljmgl.

Ei`di`hg astalgf hljoglasgsa qg`h tiogqg`h dglge ramag` matg ey`hma` gdglgf sioygf sastie

qg`h ei`hgty imj`jea dyàg tg`rg ei`hi`gl ogtgs%ogtgs ìhgg. Sifa`hhg daey`hma`mg`

gdg`qg ritymgg` ejdgl, ti`ghg mikg, egyry` mjedatgs%mjejdatgs oiyrg ogg`h dg` kgsgìhgg sicgg oiogs di`hg` tgann ). Atylgf gdglgf oghag` dga hljoglasgsa. Sastie aà oi`g%oi`g

eieoiamg` mimygsgg` rgdg eimgàsei rgsg. Rjtimsa ìhgg y`tym oioghga simtj%simtj

imj`jea sidamat diea sidamat eylga damyg`ha. Eilafgt ni`jei`g sastie imj`jea tisioyt, matg

dgrgt ei`hgtgfya gdg`qg risgegg` di`hg` sastie imj`jea qg`h datigrmg` da ìhgg%ìhgg

Oggt, qgaty sastie imj`jea ìj laoiglasei. Sastie imj`jea qg`h eieoiamg` mioiogsg`

silygs%lygs`qg mirgdg a`da~ady y`tym oiysgfg dg` simglahys eieaàeglmg` rig` rieia`tgf

dglge mihagtg` imj`jea Rgfge aà ricgqg ogfxg miegmeyg` ìhgg gmg` tixykyd oalg

egsa`h%egsa`h a`da~ady dglge ìhgg tisioyt kyhg egmey di`hg` eieoiamg` mioiogsg`

oiysgfg qg`h silygs%lygs`qg mirgdg xghg ìhgg`qg. Dga mitimgatg` aty dgrgt dargfgea kamg

adi hljoglasgsa dahylamg` dg` darikyg`hmg` jlif ìhgg%ìhgg Oggt. &[ge{gea!

Migrmgla dglge sitagr rieogfgsg` ti`tg`h dgergm hljoglasgsa, matg silgly dafi`tgmmg` di`hg`

misg`hag` gtgs miegeryg` matg ei`hfgdamg` mimytg` tg`da`hg` sioghga sjlysa Grglgha jlif

og`qgm jg`h, hljoglasgsa dag`hhgr gtgy ogfmg` daqgmaà sioghga sioygf miàscgqgg`, ni`jei`g

qg`h tgm tiilgmmg`. Sagrgry` qg`h ei`ha`hmga hljoglasgsa, sijlgf%jlgf eilgxg` tgmda. Atylgf

siogo`qg rgg ri`citys XjldSjcagl Njye &njye tg`da`hg` Xjln Icj`jeac Njye! eigsg

rily y`tym oisygg lioaf lg`tg`h rgdg dyàg dglge eiìagmmg` rily`qg dyàg lga`.

Mimygtg` ljmgl &Tfi Rjxi jnLjcglatq! gdglgf sglgf sgty kgxgog` oisg dga yrgqg ri`cgag`

mimygtg` tg`da`hg` hljoglasgsa. Hljoglasgsa qg`h eilgfamg` og`qgm riegsglgfg`, sirita

mieasma`g`, ri`hg`hhyg`, mitadgmeigtgg`, dg` egha`glasgsa sioghag` oisg ri`dydym dyàg,

eiegmsg jg`h y`tym oiglaf dg` eierimygt grg qg`h daealama dglge mifadyrg`


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ljmgl`qg.Siaa`h di`hg` eiiogm`qg miqgma`g` jg`h gmg` ni`jei`g hljoglasgsa, og`qgm

djj`hg` y`tym mieydag` ei`himsrljgsa mimygtg` ljmgl, ogam dga siha rieamag` egyry` gmsa.

@gey` dieamag`, tadgm sidamat ri`hglgeg` da oioghga ìhgg qg`h ei`y`kymmg` mihghglg`dglge eieog`hy` mimygtg` ljmgl. Ciatg symis dga ri`hglgeg` Hgeei` Og`mda Og`hlgdisf,

Cidat Yàj` da Ijrg, higmg`LITS &LjcglIvcfg hi Tgda hSqstie! da A`hhas dg` Mg`gdg,

dg` higmg` [grgtatg da Eimsamj egyry` lieoghg%lieoghg miyg`hg` eamj da A`djìsag &dg`

egsaf og`qgm ciatg mjyrsa dga oilgfg` dyàg lga``qg! egsaf myg`h egery eierj~jmgsa

misgdgg` matg gmg` minimtang` dga og`hy`g` mimygtg` ljmgl. Da A`djìag si`daa, ogfmg` rily

dagmya, ogfxg sioghag` oisg dga matg egsym dglge rig`hmgr miqgma`g` gmg` hljoglasgsa

sioghga sioygf mj`dasa qg`h tgm tiilgmmg`, dg` oiaerlamgsa rgdg mitadgmtgfyg`, ri`hgogag`,

dg` ogfmg` misg`hsag` gmg` mimygtg` ljmgl. Sioygf iglatgs qg`h oi`g%oi`g eiey`hmaa grg

qg`h sisy`hhyf`qg tikgda dglge mifadyrg` gmqgt A`djìsag.

Mgkag` aleagf ti`tg`h mimygtg` ljmgl da A`djìsag oasg daogcg tylasg` Xallage Ojimi ti`tg`h

dyglasei sjsagl imj`jea da A`djìsag.. Dglge tylasg` tisioyt, Ojimi ei`kilgsmg` ogfxg

ei`hgrg gmqgt A`djìsag dgrgt oitgfg` dglge ei`hfgdgra sastie tg`ge rgmsg Rieia`tgf

Fa`dag Oilg`dg. &sastie ejdi`!, qg`h kilgs eieri`hgyfa mifadyrg` sjsaj%imj`jea gmqgt

A`djìsag. Ei`yyt ri`hgegtg` Ojimi, fgl aà dasiogomg` gmqgt A`djìsag rgdg xgmty aty,

ei`hieog`hmg` rylg sastie imj`jea lga` &sastie tgdasaj`gl!, qg`h dgrgt dadinaàsamg` sioghga

mimygtg` ljmgl. Mimygtg` aà sg`hgt inimtan ei`kgda risieoy`qag` dg` eimgàsei

mioitgfg`g` fadyr egsqggmgt dga sastie sjsaj%imj`jea. Rieia`tgf Fa`dag Oilg`dg. Eismafadyr sicgg syosasti`, egqggmgt A`djìag titgr egery oitgfg` fadyr dga mioigdgg` sastie

tgdasaj`gl tisioyt.

Grg qg`h dakilgsmg` jlif Ojimi gdglgf qg`h silgeg aà dami`gl sioghga ejdgl sjsagl Ng`cas

Nymyqgeg ei`kilgsmg` ogfxg ejdgl sjsagl gdglgf tfi goalatq jnrijrli tj xjm tjhitfinj

cjeej` ryrjsis a` hjyrs g`d jhgà{gtaj`s. Mioifgalg` __C sioghga ri`hygsg imj`jea

ogy da Gsag eiyrgmg` ciea`g` riìgrg` mj`sir imj`jea qg`h oidgsgmg` kga`hg` sjagl.

Kga`hg` sjsagl, qg`h mieydag` ei`kileg ei`kgda kga`hg` oasàs g`tgg egsqggmgt dglge

ìhia dg` egsqggmgt da rig`tgyg`, inimtan y`tym eieog`hmatmg` rityeoyfg` imj`jea

ìhia Cfa`g. Da A`djìsag si`daa, lieoghg%lieoghg gdgt*sjsagl qg`h tyeoyf gdglgf sirita

og`kg qg`h dakyerga da Ogla, lieoghg gdgrt, rimyerylg` ri`hgag` sgxgf, miljerjm qgsa`g`

dg` lyeoy`h rgcimlam, sitg oioghga lieoghg lga``qg. &Asegla`g!


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Ritir Mgsi`dg

?3



Da ti`hgf hljoglasgsa egma` kilgs gdg`qg yhi`sa tixykyd`qg riimj`jeag` qg`h mygt, tg`hhyf,

dg` eg`daa. Fgl aà sikglg` di`hg` mj`sir njy`da hngtfiSjimg`j, riafgl rjlatam imj`jea

oidamga qg`h oisi`damg` ysgfg eg`daa, ricgqg daa, dg` ralafg` mioakgmg` lyg ìhia.

Mieg`daag` oymg` sgkg ei`kgda catg%catg gmfa rieog`hy`g`, eilga`mg` kyhg ra`sar qg`h

ei`kaxga sitagr rjsis rieog`hy`g` aty si`daa. Aà ei`sqggtmg` ogfxg rieog`hy`g`

imj`jea fgyslgf dadgsgmg` rgdg mimygtg` ljmgl dg` `gsaj`gl y`tym tadgm fg`qg ei`cgrga

àlga tgeogf imj`jea eilga`mg` kyhg àlga tgeogf sjsaj%myltygl , qgaty rià`hmgtg`

egtgogt dg` mieg`daag` og`hsg. Jlif mgi`g aty rjmjm rifgtag` sifgys`qg daoiamg` rgdg

yrgqg rieoidgqgg` imj`jea gmqgt sioghga tylg`h ry`hhy`h imj`jea `gsaj`gl. Imj`jea

gmqgtlgf qg`h oisangt eg`daa, tadgm ei`qysgfmg` dg` eieoiogà imj`jea `gsaj`gl da sggt

masas, sifa`hhg dgqg tgfg` imj`jea eiimg tadgm rily daghymg` lgha.&Sg`tjsg!

Ri`yty

Ty`tytg` Sjimg`j y`tym ei`kgdamg` daa`qg sioghga rieogxg adijljha, ei`qiogomg` dag

oioidg di`hg` Egfgteg Hg`dfa, @ify,Sy` Qgt Si`, Egj Tsi Ty`h dg` Fj Cfa Ea`f

Ei`yyt Kjf` D Lihdi ogfxg Sjimg`j eilafgt daa`qg sioghga sijg`h kyy g`glasas qg`h

eigsg tirg`hhal y`tym ei`qidagmg` hghgsg`%hghgsg`, ramag` qg`h mfgs y`tym rgg

ri`hamyt`qg Sioi`g`qg tadgm tidgrgt sygty sastie gtgy mitirgdyg` ljhamg dglge hghgsg`%

hghgsg``qg. Sjimg`j oymg`lgf sijg`h rieama qg`h oidasarla`= ogfmg` ag ei`hikim eiimg

qg`h eiery`qga rifgtag` tifgdgr glgsg`%glgsg` qg`h oidgsgmg` dasarla` aley Eismary`

dyàg rieamag` gdglgf ri`ta`h ogha Sjimg`j, titgra rgdg fgmimgt`qg fgsal rieamag``qg tadgm

eiyrgmg` sygty g`glasas qg`h ei`dglge. Fgsal fgsal hghgsg` lga` tihigm da simatg`qg=

dasigr dg` dahggr`qg dgqg rieog`hmat hghgsg`%hghghsg` aty, titgra radgtj dg` tylasg`%

tylasg``qg ei`y`kymmg` fg`qg sidamat ri`dglgeg` dg` tadgm ticiea` gdg`qg mighyg` gtgy

misg`hsag`

Sjimg`j gdglgf jg`h qg`h og`qgm eieogcg, dg` oadg`h tija sjsagl rjlatam ag rilgkga si`daa.

Dglge fgl aà ry` tadgm tidgrgt migslag` qg`h mfysys. Migslag``qg fg`qg tilitgm lioaf rgdg

cgg ag ei`hhy`gmg` hghgsg` rieamag``qg dgargdg fgmamgt asa`qg. Ag ei`hytar og`qgm

rieamag`%rieamag` dga oioghga syeoi qg`h ei`hisg`mg` `qg dg` ei`cjog di`hg` aà

eieog`hy` sa`tisg`qg. Tieg%tieg qg`h daralaf`qg myg`h tisysy` sicgg sastaegtas, titgra

oyeoy%oyeoy`qg og`qgm dg` siri`yf dga Sjimg`j. Eismary` rieamag` rjlatam Sjimg`j

lioaf oisangt ri`hyèrylg` ri`hitgfyg` dgargdg sygty sastaegtamg, egmg hghgsg`%hghgsg``qg

kilgs oiti`ghg oisg. Sicgg `glyagf, ag dgrgt eigsgmg` grg qg`h ei`gam ogha ri`di`hg%

ri`di`hg`qg.&Lihdi; 336 331!


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Ritir Mgsi`dg

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Syeog`hg` rgla`h rjsatan dga rg`dg`hg` fadyr`qg gdglgf rikyg`hg` y`tym eierisgtymg`

og`hsg A`djìsag eilgxg` aeriaglasei. Dglge ysgfg qg`h ylit eierisgtymg` sieyg symy

dg` lgrasg` lgrasg` egsqggmgt A`djìsag dglge sgty misgtyg` og`hsg, Ag tilgf eieoiamg`

qg`h rgla`h oiàlga.@gtaj` g`d Cfggcti Oyalda hqg`h cjog damieog`hmg` Sjimg`j, ti`qgtgtilgf ei`hglgea mitirytysg` qg`h cymyr rg`kg`h Sysy`hhyf`qg qg`h rgla`h ei`j`kjl dga

rieamag` Sjimg`j gdglgf tieg rjmjm`qg titgr sgeg. Timgdg`h gdg riyogfg` dglge

riìmg`g` dg` tikgda riyeysg` mieogla ti`tg`h sglgf egsglgf titi`ty.Sjimg`j si`daa

ri`gf ei`hgtgmg` ogfxg hghgsg` dg` ramag``qg tilgf ei`cgrga mieg`tgrg` dglge tgfy`

71?2%g` dg` ogfxg sisydgf aty hghgsg` dg` ramag` aty rgdg dgsg`qg tadgm ei`hglgea

riyogfg` lgha. Eg`gmgf da g`tgg hghgsg` dg` ramag` Sjimg`j aty qg`h titgr eiery`qga gta

rjsatan dg` mgi`g aty fgys matg mieog`hmg` lioaf lg`kyt sicgg migtan, dg` eg`gmgf qg`h fgys

matg tjlgm oidgsgmg` riàglgag` matas dg` iglatgs: Dglge tylasg` @gsaj`glasei,Aslgeasei

dg` Egvasei &71?>*71?8!! Sjimg`j ei`hgtgmg` ogfxg tija%tija Egv fgys oiyogf

dasisygamg` di`hg` riyogfg` kgeg`, mglgy tadgm egy ei`kgda og`hmyt Oihaty kyhg di`hg`

rieamag` dg` hghgsg` Sjimg`j Gdg sikyelgf hghgsg` dg` ramag` Sjimg`j qg`h ili~g`

dglge ei`hfgdgra rjoliegtamg qg`h dafgdgra og`hsg A`djìsag simgg`h aà. @gsaj`glasei,

Egfgiàsei, Rg`cgsalg, Tasgmta dglge mj`tims qg`h oioidg tadgm oifi`ta di`hg`

oirylg`h`qg Sjimg`j mi gfegtyllgf.Tgnsa ogy fgys tisidag.Sjimg`j si`daary` ei`hita

gmg` fgl aà.


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Ritir Mgsi`dg

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Oaolajhrgna

G`fga, F I`dg`h Sganydda` 7167Raghge Kgmgtg ?? Kyà 7149. Og`dy`h; Rystgmg

Gsymg, @axg` Gfegd. Ti`tg`h Og`hsg dg` A`djìsag , Mjergs, ?2 Disieoi

?222

G{g,G{qyeg_iky~i`sa Rg`cgsalg dg` Mirieaera`g` @gsaj`gl fttr*xxx.mjergs*

cje%

Dgfe, Oifgd.. 7168. Symg`j dg` Rig hMieidimgg`. Kgmgtg; LR3IS.

Oi`dg, Fgq K.7162Oylg` Sgoat dg` Egtgfga Tioat, Aslge A`djìsag rgdg Egsg

Ri`dydymg` Kirg h. Kgmgtg; Rystgmg Kgqg.

Ojlg`d, OK. 7169.Rihyeylg` Aslge da A`djìsag. Kgmgtg; Hgnata Ris

Fysjdj, Sasxj`j Qjdj. Rg`cgsalg dg` Mioilg`kytg` @M_A fttr*xxx.mjergs.cje*

Asegla`g, Rjrrq. Eieog`hy` Tfi Rjxi jn Ljcglatq dg` Sastie Imj`jea Rg`cgsalg

Egmglgf qg`h dasgergamg` rgdg Rysgt Styda Imj`jea Rg`cgsalg rgdg tg`hhgl 9

Kyla ?229

Mgfa`, Hijhi EcTyeg`. 7119 @gsaj`glasei dg` _i~jlysa A`djìsag da A`djìsag.


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Ritir Mgsi`dg

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Sioilgs Egit Yà~isatq Riss dg` Rystgmg Sa`g Fggrg`.

Lgq, Cjìlas. Oy`h Mg`j; A`satysa, Adijljha dg` Rieamag` dglge Ghys Sydaoqj.

7111. Catg Oy hMg`j. G`glasas Oiatg Ris Jdi Ogy. Qjhqgmgtg; Oahgn

Ryolasfa`h.

Liani, Eacfgil. 7161.Rjlatam Lyg@ihia A`djìsag. Kgmgtg; Hgeidag.

Lihhi, Kjf` D.. 7169. Symg`j. Sioygf Oajhgna Rjlatam. Kgmgtg; Sa`g Fggrg`.

Lihhi, Kjf` D. Symg`j Sa Tjmjf Rjlatam, dglge Cjla` Xald dg` Riti Cgiq &id!

716>. Hiljg Gra _i~jlysa. Kgmgtg; Hgeidag

Lyoas, Eyfgeegd _adxg`. 711?. Rieamag` Symg`j ti`tg hAslge. Kgmgtg=

C^ Fgka Egsghy`h

Eggan, Gfegd Sqgnaa. 7169. Aslge dg` Egsglgf Miìhggg`. Kgmgtg; LR3IS

Eghi`dg, D Oyfg`. Qg`h egsaf fgys damieog`hmg` , dglge Gastadis Mgtjrrj

&id!.716?. 62 Tgfy` Oy hMg`j. Kgmgtg; Sa`g Fggrg`. fle. ?76 % ?32

Egtg`tj, Dkjmj. Ricgmgrg`; Oisgfg Eg`daa Rystgmg, @jej 7 Tgfy` AA,

Nioyga 7181, fle. ?

@jjisi`g, Ogeog`h Ofa`ìmg Ty`hhgl Amg dg` Rgssa`h J~i Sratyglatgs Oy`h


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Ritir Mgsi`dg

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Mg`j, dglge St Sylgtj &id!.Dagljhdi hg` Sikggf. Sjimg`j Sigtys Tgfy`.

fle. ?77 % ??3

Rgsjdkj, Aege O. Tfi I`d jn A`djìsag , Mjergs, ?2 Disieoi ?222

_idgmsa. Rjlatam Lyg @ihia dg` Dalieg Mitihg`ty`hg`. Dga Symg`j sgerga

Sjifgtj,Raseg, @j 1, Tgfy` Â, Sirtieoi 7188, fle. 89 68

Sjimg`j. ?222@gsaj`glasei, Aslgeasei dg` Egvasei. Qjhqgmgtg; Rystgmg Mi`da

Sg`tjsg,Gxg`_ili~g`sa Rlgtnje Imj`jea Rg`cgsalg ei`yky Ri`hygtg` Rig` _gmqgt

Egmglgf qg`h dasgergamg` rgdg Rysgt Mgkag` Imj`jea Rg`cgsalg rgdg tg`hhgl 4

Nioyga ?224,

Sitagxg`, Ogeog`h dg` Ogstag` @ga`hhjlg`. Sjsjm @ihia Sggt Mj`nlam Adi`tatgs Mjegrs,

?2 Disieoi ?222

Sfgeog{q, Oydagtj. Dyàg Ei`yyt Rytg Sg`h Ngkg,dglge St Sylgtj &id! ?227 Dagljh

di hg` Sikggf. Sjgmg`j Sigtys Tgfy`. Kgmgtg; Mjergs.

Saegtyrg`h, TO. Gta Catg%catg dg` Ramag``qg dglge Gtadis Mgtjrrj. 7167.

62 Tgfy` Oy hMg`j. Kgmgtg; Sa`g Fggrg`, fle.1 39

Syoimta,^gla`g Sa`hmg. Sjimg`j dg` Egfgiàsei dglge @g{gydda` Skgesydda`&id!

7166 Sjimg`j Rieaamag` Rjlatam dg` Mi`qgtgg` Rgmtim Kgmgtg; C^ _gkgxgla, fle 731

787.


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Ritir Mgsi`dg

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Syoimta, ^gla`g Sa`hmg dg` [ylmanla Fgead. Eieog`hy`mg` Tady Lilgr Sjimg`j dglge

Eiegstamg` Ggf Ogy Diejmgsa Lgojgtjaye Aley Rjlatam NASAR YA dg` Ea{g`,

?222, fle. 739 798.

Syfilea, Gfegd. 7111 Sjimg`j ~isys @gt{a. Kgmgtg; Dgyl Nglgf

Xgfao, Gfegd. 7167Rihjlgmg` Rieamag` Aslge.. Kgmgtg; LR3IS

Xgdgqg, Ogsmgg T..?22>.Oy hMg`j Ei hhyhgt'. Qjhqgmgtg; Hglg`hriss.

[ge{gea, G{aiylljf. Sydyt Hilgr Hljoglasgsa A`tiìt.

Egmglgf aà dasgergamg` rgdg gcgg Ri`dadamg` Hyy Mgdi @gsaj`gl G`hmgtg` AA Rieydg

Diejmgt A`djìsag, qg`h dasili`hhggmg` rgdg tg`hhgl ?2 Egit ?228

Soekarnoisme Sejarah Dan Masa Depan

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