SKRIPSI PENGARUH ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH …hi.umm.ac.id/files/file/winda.pdf · menerapkan...
22
SKRIPSI PENGARUH ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN IRAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR ERA AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 Disusun dan diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar sarjana ilmu politik (S.IP) strata-1 Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Oleh: WINDA NIM: 05260050 UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK 2009 i
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Transcript of SKRIPSI PENGARUH ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH …hi.umm.ac.id/files/file/winda.pdf · menerapkan...
SKRIPSI
PENGARUH ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN
IRAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR
ERA AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009
Disusun dan diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat
memperoleh gelar sarjana ilmu politik (SIP) strata-1
Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Oleh
WINDA
NIM 05260050
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
2009
i
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI
Nama Winda
NIM 05260050
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Judul Skripsi PENGARUH ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH
PERBATASAN IRAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN
TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR ERA AHMADINEJAD
TAHUN 2005-2009
Disetujui
DOSEN PEMBIMBING Pembimbing I Pembimbing II Gonda Yumitro SIP Yusli Effendi SIP MA
Mengetahui
Dekan FISIP UMM Ketua Jurusan Hubungan Internasional DR Wahyudi MSi Dyah Estu Kurniawati SSos MSi
ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Nama Winda
NIM 05260050
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Judul Skripsi PENGARUH ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH
PERBATASAN IRAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN
TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR ERA AHMADINEJAD
TAHUN 2005-2009
Telah dipertahankan dihadapan Dewan Penguji Ujian Skripsi
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional
Dan dinyatakan LULUS
Pada hari Sabtu
Tanggal 31 Oktober 2009
Tempat Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional UMM
Mengesahkan
Dekan FISIP- UMM
DR Wahyudi MSi
Dewan Penguji
1 Dyah Estu Kurniawati SSos MSi ( )
2 Idin Fasisaka MA ( )
3 Yusli Effendi SIP MA ( )
4 Gonda Yumitro SIP ( )
iii
KATA PENGANTAR
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim
Assalamursquoalaikum warahmatullahhi wa barakatuh
Telah banyak referensi di Indonesia yang membahas masalah keterkaitan
antara pengembangan teknologi nuklir Iran di era Ahmadinejad tahun 2005-2009
dengan sejarah konflik AS-Iran yang berlangsung selama 30 tahun terakhir
Namun tidak banyak yang membahas secara spesifik identifikasi ancaman AS
yang terdapat di wilayah perbatasan Iran sebagai pertimbangan penting Iran untuk
menerapkan strategi deterens dalam pengembangan teknologi nuklir tersebut
Penulis menyadari bahwa didalam proses pengerjaan dan penyajian skripsi
ini masih terdapat celah - celah kekurangan yang perlu ditambal dan
disempurnakan Oleh karena itu masukan dan kritikan yang membangun sangat
diharapkan oleh penulis untuk membantu menutup celah kekurangan tersebut
Akhir kata penulis berharap skripsi ini dapat memberikan kontribusi
seklaipun kecil yang tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk menambah dan
mengembangkan pengetahuan mengenai studi Hubungan Internasional di
lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang saja akan tetapi juga disiplin
Ilmu Hubungan Internasional di Indonesia secara umum Amien
Wassalamursquoalaikum warahmatullahhi wa barakatuh
Malang 6 Oktober 2009
Penulis
Winda
iv
UNGKAPAN PRIBADI DAN MOTTO
ldquoMandirilah Maka kamu akan jadi orang merdeka dan maju Cukuplah bantuan Tuhan yang menjadi anutanmu Just going to extra miles Man shabara
zhafirardquo(dikutip dari Novel Negeri 5 Menara karya A Fuadi)
Sebagai rasa syukur atas terselesaikannya skripsi ini maka penulis ingin
mengucapkan rasa terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada
1 Allah SWT atas berkat kehidupan untuk saya Alhamdulillah ya Allah
2 Kedua mata kehidupan saya yakni Bapak dan Bunda saya MHerman
Suwadji dan Niniek Bintarto serta saudara saya di keluarga inti Mbak
Eeng Mbak Lina Mas Wiwin Mas Yudo dan adekku Lia Penyandang
besar dana kuliah saya Mr Naveh Milo dan Om Dewo serta seluruh
Keluarga Besar di Gemeh (Denpasar) Malang (Lawang dan Kasembon)
Doa dan harapan serta keberadaan kalian semua sungguh memberi saya
kekuatan untuk menghadapi keadaan sulit saat mengerjakan skripsi ini
3 Kedua pembimbing saya yang terhormat Bapak Gonda Yumitro SIP dan
Bapak Yusli Effendi SIP MA atas arahan dan kesabarannya dalam
membimbing dan mendidik saya untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik
selama proses pengerjaan skripsi ini I was trying to living up the process
Sir Please forgive me for all the bad of me I tried to do my best
Therefore I need to ask you sometimes Jazakumullah ya ustad
4 Segenap staf di Jurusan Hubungan Internasional UMM terutama kepada
Ibu Dyah Estu Kurniawati SSos MSi selaku Ketua Jurusan Hubungan
Internasional UMM Makasih ya Mam atas review-nya Tak lupa juga
v
kepada Bapak Idin Fasisaka MA yang telah bersedia me-review dan
memberikan masukan konstruktif dalam perbaikan skripsi ini
5 Direktur dan Sekretaris ACICIS UMM Bapak Prof HMMasrsquoud Said
PhD dan Bu Isnani Dzuhrina SSos yang telah memberikan kesempatan
menimba pengalaman kerja selama 2 periode berturut-turut di ACICIS
UMM Semoga saya tidak menyalahgunakan kepercayaan dan pengertian
yang telah Pak Masrsquoud dan Ibu Is berikan kepada saya untuk
menyelesaikan skripsi ini di sela-sela tugas kantor Matur nuwun
6 Teman-teman seperjuangan saya di Jurusan Hubungan Internasional UMM
(maaf tidak bisa disebutkan satu persatu disini karena akan sangat banyak
sekali) dan di Carrer Center (Mas Wahyu terima kasih untuk sharing dan
advice untuk skripsiku ya Mas It means a lot for me)
7 Bapak Wahyudi selaku Dekan FISIP UMM dan segenap lingkungan
FISIP UMM terutama para staf TU yang mengingatkan akan ujian skripsi
8 Prof Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Pak Saiful Amien Pak Saiman Pak
Syamsiar Aulia Rahman Pak Muradi Clark Pak Yana Syafrie Ibu Umiati
Jawas dan Ibu Yusnarida Eka Nizmi untuk diskusi dan masukannya terkait
dengan skripsi saya Nice to have chat with you Muchas gracias
9 Sahabat setiaku Diah Septiana di Solo yang selalu bersedia mendengarkan
keluh kesah saya selama mengerjakan skripsi ini You are my best Di
Dan kepada seluruh pihak yang belum atau lupa saya sebutkan disini saya
mohon maaf dan terima kasih atas bantuan serta partisipasinya
Allah yubarik fiik
vi
DAFTAR ISI
Lembar CoverSampul Dalami Lembar Persetujuan Skripsiii Lembar Pengesahaniii Lembar Originalitasiv Ungkapan PribadiMottov Abstraksivii Kata Pengantarix Daftar Isix Daftar Gambarxii Daftar Tabelxiii Daftar Skemaxiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN
11 Latar Belakang Masalah1 12 Rumusan Permasalah5 13 Tujuan Penelitian5 14 Kerangka Pemikiran5
141 Peringkat Analisis7 142 Penelitian Terdahulu7 143 Teori Balance of Threat9 144 Konsep Deterens12 145 Konsep Negara Revisionis13
15 Hipotesis18 16 Metode Penelitian18
161 Konseptualisasi18 1611 Kedekatan Geografis18 1612 Strategi Deterens19 1613 Negara Revisionis21
162 Tipe Penelitian23 163 Teknik Pengumpulan Data23 164 Teknik Analisis Data23 165 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian24
17 Sistematika Penulisan24 BAB II ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN
IRAN TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Kepentingan geostrategis AS di Iran26
411 Kepentingan Minyak26 412 Kepentingan Militer30
42 Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200931 421 Rencana Serangan AS ke Iran Dalam Doktrin Bush
Tahun 200231
vii
422 Pembangunan Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200933
423 Operasi Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200940
BAB III PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR IRAN ERA
AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 31 Iran Sebagai Negara Revisionis51
311 Karakter Revisionis Politik Luar Negeri Iran51 312 Konflik Iran-AS53 313 Pembuatan Kebijakan Pengembangan Nuklir Iran57
32 Strategi deterens Iran Terhadap Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200959
321 Pernyataan dan Doktrin Pertahanan Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad59
322 Peningkatan Teknologi Nuklir Iran Tahun 2005-200962 323 Uji Coba Produk Nuklir Iran di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200966 BAB IV HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH
PERBATASAN IRAN DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR ERA AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Korelasi Positif Antara Ancaman Militer AS Di Wilayah
Perbatasan Iran Dengan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-200976
42 Kepentingan Keamanan Nasional Iran era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-2009 78
421 Kepentingan Pertahanan Fisik (physical survival)80 422 Kepentingan Melindungi Perekonomian84 423 Kepentingan Melindungi ideologi85
BAB V PENUTUP Kesimpulan90 Daftar Pustaka93
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Peta Geostrategis Iran30 Gambar 2 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 2002-200334 Gambar 3 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 200435 Gambar 4 Peta Pembangunan Basis Militer di Perbatasan Iran-Irak
Tahun 200536 Gambar 5 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 200637 Gambar 6 Peta Basis Militer AS di Halabja Irak38 Gambar 7 Peta Basis Militer AS di Shindand Afganistan39 Gambar 8 Perbandingan Jumlah Fasilitas Nuklir Iran Antara
Tahun 2003 dengan Tahun 200663 Gambar 9 Estimasi Daya Jangkau Rudal Balistik Iran74 Gambar 10Grafik Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS
di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran dengan Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Tahun 2005-200977
ix
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1 Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200950 Tabel 2 Perbandingan Kekuatan Militer AS dan Iran tahun 2007-200855 Tabel 3 Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Iran era Ahmadinejad75
x
DAFTAR SKEMA
Skema 1 Alur Pemikiran Penelitian17 Skema 2Definisi Operasional Konsep Kedekatan Geografis19 Skema 3Definisi Operasional Konsep Strategi Deterens21 Skema 4Definisi Operasional Konsep Negara Revisionis22 Skema 5Struktur Politik Iran era Ahmadinejad58
xi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Buku Art Robert J dan Robert Jervis International Politics Enduring Concept and
Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education Burchill Scott dan Andrew Linklater dkk 1996 Theories of International
Relations USA St Martin Press Buzan Barry 1991 People State amp Fear An Agenda For International Security
Studies in The Post Cold War Era Great Britain Harvester Whatsheaf Dougherty James E dan Robert L Pfaltzgraff Jr Contending Theories of
International Relations A Comprehensive Survey 5th editions United States Addison Wesley Longman
Ehteshami Anoushiravan 2002 ldquoThe Middle East Iran and Israelrdquo dalam Mark Webber dan Michael Smith dkk Foreign Policy in A Transformed World United Kingdom Pearson Education Limited
Elman Colin and Miriam Fendius Elman (eds) 2003 Progress in International Relations Theory Appraising the Field Cambridge The MIT Press
Elman Colin ldquoRealismrdquo dalam Paul DWilliams Paul D Williams (Ed) 2008 Security Studies An Introduction USA Taylor amp Francis
Grygiel Jacub J 2006 Great Powers and Geopolitical Change USA The John Hopkins University Press
Hastedt Glenn P dan Kay M Knickrehm 2003 International Politics in A Changing World United States Pearson Educations Inc
Hobson John M The State and International Relations UK Cambridge University Press
Holsti KJ 1995 International Politics A Framework for Analysis 7th editions New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc
Kahn Herman 1996 ldquoThe Three Types of Deterrencerdquo dalam John A Vasques Classic of International Relations New Jersey Prentice Hall
Lake David A dan Robert Powell 1999 Strategic Choice and International Relations New JerseyPrinceton University Press
Lamborn Alan C dan Joseph Lepgold 2003 World Politics Into The Twenty First Century Unique Context Enduring Patterns New Jersey Pearson Education Inc
Masrsquooed Mohtar 1990 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Disiplin dan Metodologi PT Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia Jakarta
______________ Studi Hubungan Internasional Tingkat Analisis dan Teorisasi Yogya Pusat Antar Universitas- Studi Sosial Universitas Gajah Mada
Milani Mohsen M 2002 ldquoIranrsquos Ambivalent World Rolerdquo dalam Steven W Cook (Ed) Comparative Foreign Policy Adaptation Strategies of The Great and Emerging Power USA Pearson Education Inc
Papp Daniel S 2001 Contemporary International Relations Framework For Understanding Addison Wesley Longman Inc United States
Rezon Miron ldquoThe Pariah Syndrome The Complexities of The Iranian Predicamentrdquo dalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
xii
Roskin Michael G dan Nicholas OBerry 2002 ldquoIRThe New World of International Relationsrdquo 5th edition USA Pearson Education Inc
Savory Roger M ldquoReligious Dogma ad the Economic and Political Imperatives of Iranian Foreign Policyrdquodalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
Silalahi Ulber 2009 Metode Penelitian Sosial Bandung Refika Adhitama Spiegel Stephen L dan Fred L Wehling 1999 World Politics in A New Era
USAWadsworth Spector Leonard S 1990 Nuclear AmbitionsThe Spread of Nuclear Weapons
1989-1990 Westview Press A Carniegie Endowment Book SuryabrataSumadi 1997 Metodologi Penelitian Jakarta PT Raja Grafindo
Persada Walt Stephen M 2007 ldquoTaming American Powerrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan
Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
_______________ 2007 ldquoAlliancesBalancing or Bandwagoningrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
Buku Elektronik Chubin Shahram 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Ambitions Washington D C Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace lthttpwwwbrookingsedupressBooks2006iransnuclearambitionsaspxgtdiakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Kapstein Ethan B dan Michael Mastanduno 1999 Unipolar Politics Realism and State Strategies After The Cold War USA Columbia University Press
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwallacademiccommetap_mla_apa_research_citation17988pages179888p179888-6phpgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Jurnal dan Makalah Elektronik Amuzegar Jahangir 2006 ldquoNuclear Iran Perils and Prospectrdquo Middle East
Policy volXIII no2 Summer 2006 dari lt httpwwwmepcorgjournal_vol130606_Amuzegarpdfgt diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2009
Amirahmadi Hooshang Nuclear Geopolitics in US-Iran Relations The Case For A Big Push Toward Confidence Building Logos A Journal Of Modern Society amp Culture 2008 Vol7 Issue 2 lthttpwwwlogosjournalcomq=naode63gt diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2009
Ansari Ali ldquoIran Under Ahmadinejad Populism And Its Malcontentsrdquo International Affairs 84 4 (2008) Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Royal Institute of International Affairs lthttpwwwuisedunewsbureaueventsIranunderAhmadinejadpdfgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
xiii
BazerganKayhan ldquoThe Geopolitical Factor in Iranrsquos Foreign Policyrdquo Viewpoints The Iranian Revolutions At 30 Special Editions 29 Januari 2009 lthttpwwwbelfercenterksgharvardedupublication18953geopolitical_factor_in_irans_foreign_policyhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Bowman Bradley L ldquoAfter Iraq Future US Military Posture in the Middle Eastrdquo The Washington 78 Quarterly Spring 2008 lthttpwwwtwqcom08springdocs08spring_bowmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Chossudovsky Michel Americarsquos War on Terrorism Second Edition Global Research 2005lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=4888gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Elman Colin 2004 Theoretical Typologies in the Qualitative Study of International Politics USA Arizona State University dari lthttpwwwasueduclaspoliscicqrmAPSA2004Elmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Gause III F Gregory ldquoSystemic Approaches to The Middle East International Relationsrdquo International Studies Review Vol1 No1 1999 dapat diakses di httpwwwjstororgstable3186364
Inbar Effraim ldquoThe Need to Block A Nuclear Iranrdquo Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Vol 10 no1 Maret 2006 lthttpwwwmeriaidcaciljournal2006issuegt diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2009
Kamrava Mehran rdquo29 The United States and Iran A Dangerous But Contained Rivalry The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No 9 Maret Tahun 2008 lthttpwwwmideastiorgfilesThe20United20States20and20Iran-dangerous-but-contained-rivalrypdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Kaufman Robert G 2007 ldquoIn the Defense of the Bush Doctrinerdquo University Press of Kentucky dalam Wattenberg Ben J The Bush Doctrine Think Tank PBS lthttpwwwpbsorgthinktanktranscript1000html gtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Mansharof Y and A Savyon ldquoIrans Response to Western Warnings lsquoFirst Strike lsquoPreemptive Attack Long-Range Ballistic Missiles lsquoAsymmetric [Guerilla] Warfarerdquo lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=archivesampArea=iaampID=IA40707gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Moshirzadeh Homeira Discursive Foundations of Irans Nuclear Policy lthttpsdisagepubcomcgicontentabstract384521gt diakses tanggal 23
Juni 2009 Pemberton Miriam dan Lawrence Korb Report of the Task Force on A Unified
Security Budget for the United States 2007 lthttpwwwfpiforgfpiftxt3253gt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Schwarz Klaus-Dieter ldquoThe Future of Deterrencerdquo German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) SWP Research Paper Juni 2005 p 5 diakses dari lthttpwwwswpberlin orgencommonget_documentphpasset_id=2356gt tanggal 3 Juni 2009
xiv
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI
Nama Winda
NIM 05260050
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Judul Skripsi PENGARUH ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH
PERBATASAN IRAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN
TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR ERA AHMADINEJAD
TAHUN 2005-2009
Disetujui
DOSEN PEMBIMBING Pembimbing I Pembimbing II Gonda Yumitro SIP Yusli Effendi SIP MA
Mengetahui
Dekan FISIP UMM Ketua Jurusan Hubungan Internasional DR Wahyudi MSi Dyah Estu Kurniawati SSos MSi
ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Nama Winda
NIM 05260050
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Judul Skripsi PENGARUH ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH
PERBATASAN IRAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN
TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR ERA AHMADINEJAD
TAHUN 2005-2009
Telah dipertahankan dihadapan Dewan Penguji Ujian Skripsi
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional
Dan dinyatakan LULUS
Pada hari Sabtu
Tanggal 31 Oktober 2009
Tempat Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional UMM
Mengesahkan
Dekan FISIP- UMM
DR Wahyudi MSi
Dewan Penguji
1 Dyah Estu Kurniawati SSos MSi ( )
2 Idin Fasisaka MA ( )
3 Yusli Effendi SIP MA ( )
4 Gonda Yumitro SIP ( )
iii
KATA PENGANTAR
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim
Assalamursquoalaikum warahmatullahhi wa barakatuh
Telah banyak referensi di Indonesia yang membahas masalah keterkaitan
antara pengembangan teknologi nuklir Iran di era Ahmadinejad tahun 2005-2009
dengan sejarah konflik AS-Iran yang berlangsung selama 30 tahun terakhir
Namun tidak banyak yang membahas secara spesifik identifikasi ancaman AS
yang terdapat di wilayah perbatasan Iran sebagai pertimbangan penting Iran untuk
menerapkan strategi deterens dalam pengembangan teknologi nuklir tersebut
Penulis menyadari bahwa didalam proses pengerjaan dan penyajian skripsi
ini masih terdapat celah - celah kekurangan yang perlu ditambal dan
disempurnakan Oleh karena itu masukan dan kritikan yang membangun sangat
diharapkan oleh penulis untuk membantu menutup celah kekurangan tersebut
Akhir kata penulis berharap skripsi ini dapat memberikan kontribusi
seklaipun kecil yang tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk menambah dan
mengembangkan pengetahuan mengenai studi Hubungan Internasional di
lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang saja akan tetapi juga disiplin
Ilmu Hubungan Internasional di Indonesia secara umum Amien
Wassalamursquoalaikum warahmatullahhi wa barakatuh
Malang 6 Oktober 2009
Penulis
Winda
iv
UNGKAPAN PRIBADI DAN MOTTO
ldquoMandirilah Maka kamu akan jadi orang merdeka dan maju Cukuplah bantuan Tuhan yang menjadi anutanmu Just going to extra miles Man shabara
zhafirardquo(dikutip dari Novel Negeri 5 Menara karya A Fuadi)
Sebagai rasa syukur atas terselesaikannya skripsi ini maka penulis ingin
mengucapkan rasa terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada
1 Allah SWT atas berkat kehidupan untuk saya Alhamdulillah ya Allah
2 Kedua mata kehidupan saya yakni Bapak dan Bunda saya MHerman
Suwadji dan Niniek Bintarto serta saudara saya di keluarga inti Mbak
Eeng Mbak Lina Mas Wiwin Mas Yudo dan adekku Lia Penyandang
besar dana kuliah saya Mr Naveh Milo dan Om Dewo serta seluruh
Keluarga Besar di Gemeh (Denpasar) Malang (Lawang dan Kasembon)
Doa dan harapan serta keberadaan kalian semua sungguh memberi saya
kekuatan untuk menghadapi keadaan sulit saat mengerjakan skripsi ini
3 Kedua pembimbing saya yang terhormat Bapak Gonda Yumitro SIP dan
Bapak Yusli Effendi SIP MA atas arahan dan kesabarannya dalam
membimbing dan mendidik saya untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik
selama proses pengerjaan skripsi ini I was trying to living up the process
Sir Please forgive me for all the bad of me I tried to do my best
Therefore I need to ask you sometimes Jazakumullah ya ustad
4 Segenap staf di Jurusan Hubungan Internasional UMM terutama kepada
Ibu Dyah Estu Kurniawati SSos MSi selaku Ketua Jurusan Hubungan
Internasional UMM Makasih ya Mam atas review-nya Tak lupa juga
v
kepada Bapak Idin Fasisaka MA yang telah bersedia me-review dan
memberikan masukan konstruktif dalam perbaikan skripsi ini
5 Direktur dan Sekretaris ACICIS UMM Bapak Prof HMMasrsquoud Said
PhD dan Bu Isnani Dzuhrina SSos yang telah memberikan kesempatan
menimba pengalaman kerja selama 2 periode berturut-turut di ACICIS
UMM Semoga saya tidak menyalahgunakan kepercayaan dan pengertian
yang telah Pak Masrsquoud dan Ibu Is berikan kepada saya untuk
menyelesaikan skripsi ini di sela-sela tugas kantor Matur nuwun
6 Teman-teman seperjuangan saya di Jurusan Hubungan Internasional UMM
(maaf tidak bisa disebutkan satu persatu disini karena akan sangat banyak
sekali) dan di Carrer Center (Mas Wahyu terima kasih untuk sharing dan
advice untuk skripsiku ya Mas It means a lot for me)
7 Bapak Wahyudi selaku Dekan FISIP UMM dan segenap lingkungan
FISIP UMM terutama para staf TU yang mengingatkan akan ujian skripsi
8 Prof Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Pak Saiful Amien Pak Saiman Pak
Syamsiar Aulia Rahman Pak Muradi Clark Pak Yana Syafrie Ibu Umiati
Jawas dan Ibu Yusnarida Eka Nizmi untuk diskusi dan masukannya terkait
dengan skripsi saya Nice to have chat with you Muchas gracias
9 Sahabat setiaku Diah Septiana di Solo yang selalu bersedia mendengarkan
keluh kesah saya selama mengerjakan skripsi ini You are my best Di
Dan kepada seluruh pihak yang belum atau lupa saya sebutkan disini saya
mohon maaf dan terima kasih atas bantuan serta partisipasinya
Allah yubarik fiik
vi
DAFTAR ISI
Lembar CoverSampul Dalami Lembar Persetujuan Skripsiii Lembar Pengesahaniii Lembar Originalitasiv Ungkapan PribadiMottov Abstraksivii Kata Pengantarix Daftar Isix Daftar Gambarxii Daftar Tabelxiii Daftar Skemaxiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN
11 Latar Belakang Masalah1 12 Rumusan Permasalah5 13 Tujuan Penelitian5 14 Kerangka Pemikiran5
141 Peringkat Analisis7 142 Penelitian Terdahulu7 143 Teori Balance of Threat9 144 Konsep Deterens12 145 Konsep Negara Revisionis13
15 Hipotesis18 16 Metode Penelitian18
161 Konseptualisasi18 1611 Kedekatan Geografis18 1612 Strategi Deterens19 1613 Negara Revisionis21
162 Tipe Penelitian23 163 Teknik Pengumpulan Data23 164 Teknik Analisis Data23 165 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian24
17 Sistematika Penulisan24 BAB II ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN
IRAN TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Kepentingan geostrategis AS di Iran26
411 Kepentingan Minyak26 412 Kepentingan Militer30
42 Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200931 421 Rencana Serangan AS ke Iran Dalam Doktrin Bush
Tahun 200231
vii
422 Pembangunan Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200933
423 Operasi Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200940
BAB III PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR IRAN ERA
AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 31 Iran Sebagai Negara Revisionis51
311 Karakter Revisionis Politik Luar Negeri Iran51 312 Konflik Iran-AS53 313 Pembuatan Kebijakan Pengembangan Nuklir Iran57
32 Strategi deterens Iran Terhadap Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200959
321 Pernyataan dan Doktrin Pertahanan Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad59
322 Peningkatan Teknologi Nuklir Iran Tahun 2005-200962 323 Uji Coba Produk Nuklir Iran di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200966 BAB IV HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH
PERBATASAN IRAN DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR ERA AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Korelasi Positif Antara Ancaman Militer AS Di Wilayah
Perbatasan Iran Dengan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-200976
42 Kepentingan Keamanan Nasional Iran era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-2009 78
421 Kepentingan Pertahanan Fisik (physical survival)80 422 Kepentingan Melindungi Perekonomian84 423 Kepentingan Melindungi ideologi85
BAB V PENUTUP Kesimpulan90 Daftar Pustaka93
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Peta Geostrategis Iran30 Gambar 2 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 2002-200334 Gambar 3 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 200435 Gambar 4 Peta Pembangunan Basis Militer di Perbatasan Iran-Irak
Tahun 200536 Gambar 5 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 200637 Gambar 6 Peta Basis Militer AS di Halabja Irak38 Gambar 7 Peta Basis Militer AS di Shindand Afganistan39 Gambar 8 Perbandingan Jumlah Fasilitas Nuklir Iran Antara
Tahun 2003 dengan Tahun 200663 Gambar 9 Estimasi Daya Jangkau Rudal Balistik Iran74 Gambar 10Grafik Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS
di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran dengan Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Tahun 2005-200977
ix
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1 Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200950 Tabel 2 Perbandingan Kekuatan Militer AS dan Iran tahun 2007-200855 Tabel 3 Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Iran era Ahmadinejad75
x
DAFTAR SKEMA
Skema 1 Alur Pemikiran Penelitian17 Skema 2Definisi Operasional Konsep Kedekatan Geografis19 Skema 3Definisi Operasional Konsep Strategi Deterens21 Skema 4Definisi Operasional Konsep Negara Revisionis22 Skema 5Struktur Politik Iran era Ahmadinejad58
xi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Buku Art Robert J dan Robert Jervis International Politics Enduring Concept and
Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education Burchill Scott dan Andrew Linklater dkk 1996 Theories of International
Relations USA St Martin Press Buzan Barry 1991 People State amp Fear An Agenda For International Security
Studies in The Post Cold War Era Great Britain Harvester Whatsheaf Dougherty James E dan Robert L Pfaltzgraff Jr Contending Theories of
International Relations A Comprehensive Survey 5th editions United States Addison Wesley Longman
Ehteshami Anoushiravan 2002 ldquoThe Middle East Iran and Israelrdquo dalam Mark Webber dan Michael Smith dkk Foreign Policy in A Transformed World United Kingdom Pearson Education Limited
Elman Colin and Miriam Fendius Elman (eds) 2003 Progress in International Relations Theory Appraising the Field Cambridge The MIT Press
Elman Colin ldquoRealismrdquo dalam Paul DWilliams Paul D Williams (Ed) 2008 Security Studies An Introduction USA Taylor amp Francis
Grygiel Jacub J 2006 Great Powers and Geopolitical Change USA The John Hopkins University Press
Hastedt Glenn P dan Kay M Knickrehm 2003 International Politics in A Changing World United States Pearson Educations Inc
Hobson John M The State and International Relations UK Cambridge University Press
Holsti KJ 1995 International Politics A Framework for Analysis 7th editions New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc
Kahn Herman 1996 ldquoThe Three Types of Deterrencerdquo dalam John A Vasques Classic of International Relations New Jersey Prentice Hall
Lake David A dan Robert Powell 1999 Strategic Choice and International Relations New JerseyPrinceton University Press
Lamborn Alan C dan Joseph Lepgold 2003 World Politics Into The Twenty First Century Unique Context Enduring Patterns New Jersey Pearson Education Inc
Masrsquooed Mohtar 1990 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Disiplin dan Metodologi PT Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia Jakarta
______________ Studi Hubungan Internasional Tingkat Analisis dan Teorisasi Yogya Pusat Antar Universitas- Studi Sosial Universitas Gajah Mada
Milani Mohsen M 2002 ldquoIranrsquos Ambivalent World Rolerdquo dalam Steven W Cook (Ed) Comparative Foreign Policy Adaptation Strategies of The Great and Emerging Power USA Pearson Education Inc
Papp Daniel S 2001 Contemporary International Relations Framework For Understanding Addison Wesley Longman Inc United States
Rezon Miron ldquoThe Pariah Syndrome The Complexities of The Iranian Predicamentrdquo dalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
xii
Roskin Michael G dan Nicholas OBerry 2002 ldquoIRThe New World of International Relationsrdquo 5th edition USA Pearson Education Inc
Savory Roger M ldquoReligious Dogma ad the Economic and Political Imperatives of Iranian Foreign Policyrdquodalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
Silalahi Ulber 2009 Metode Penelitian Sosial Bandung Refika Adhitama Spiegel Stephen L dan Fred L Wehling 1999 World Politics in A New Era
USAWadsworth Spector Leonard S 1990 Nuclear AmbitionsThe Spread of Nuclear Weapons
1989-1990 Westview Press A Carniegie Endowment Book SuryabrataSumadi 1997 Metodologi Penelitian Jakarta PT Raja Grafindo
Persada Walt Stephen M 2007 ldquoTaming American Powerrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan
Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
_______________ 2007 ldquoAlliancesBalancing or Bandwagoningrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
Buku Elektronik Chubin Shahram 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Ambitions Washington D C Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace lthttpwwwbrookingsedupressBooks2006iransnuclearambitionsaspxgtdiakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Kapstein Ethan B dan Michael Mastanduno 1999 Unipolar Politics Realism and State Strategies After The Cold War USA Columbia University Press
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwallacademiccommetap_mla_apa_research_citation17988pages179888p179888-6phpgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Jurnal dan Makalah Elektronik Amuzegar Jahangir 2006 ldquoNuclear Iran Perils and Prospectrdquo Middle East
Policy volXIII no2 Summer 2006 dari lt httpwwwmepcorgjournal_vol130606_Amuzegarpdfgt diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2009
Amirahmadi Hooshang Nuclear Geopolitics in US-Iran Relations The Case For A Big Push Toward Confidence Building Logos A Journal Of Modern Society amp Culture 2008 Vol7 Issue 2 lthttpwwwlogosjournalcomq=naode63gt diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2009
Ansari Ali ldquoIran Under Ahmadinejad Populism And Its Malcontentsrdquo International Affairs 84 4 (2008) Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Royal Institute of International Affairs lthttpwwwuisedunewsbureaueventsIranunderAhmadinejadpdfgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
xiii
BazerganKayhan ldquoThe Geopolitical Factor in Iranrsquos Foreign Policyrdquo Viewpoints The Iranian Revolutions At 30 Special Editions 29 Januari 2009 lthttpwwwbelfercenterksgharvardedupublication18953geopolitical_factor_in_irans_foreign_policyhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Bowman Bradley L ldquoAfter Iraq Future US Military Posture in the Middle Eastrdquo The Washington 78 Quarterly Spring 2008 lthttpwwwtwqcom08springdocs08spring_bowmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Chossudovsky Michel Americarsquos War on Terrorism Second Edition Global Research 2005lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=4888gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Elman Colin 2004 Theoretical Typologies in the Qualitative Study of International Politics USA Arizona State University dari lthttpwwwasueduclaspoliscicqrmAPSA2004Elmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Gause III F Gregory ldquoSystemic Approaches to The Middle East International Relationsrdquo International Studies Review Vol1 No1 1999 dapat diakses di httpwwwjstororgstable3186364
Inbar Effraim ldquoThe Need to Block A Nuclear Iranrdquo Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Vol 10 no1 Maret 2006 lthttpwwwmeriaidcaciljournal2006issuegt diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2009
Kamrava Mehran rdquo29 The United States and Iran A Dangerous But Contained Rivalry The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No 9 Maret Tahun 2008 lthttpwwwmideastiorgfilesThe20United20States20and20Iran-dangerous-but-contained-rivalrypdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Kaufman Robert G 2007 ldquoIn the Defense of the Bush Doctrinerdquo University Press of Kentucky dalam Wattenberg Ben J The Bush Doctrine Think Tank PBS lthttpwwwpbsorgthinktanktranscript1000html gtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Mansharof Y and A Savyon ldquoIrans Response to Western Warnings lsquoFirst Strike lsquoPreemptive Attack Long-Range Ballistic Missiles lsquoAsymmetric [Guerilla] Warfarerdquo lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=archivesampArea=iaampID=IA40707gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Moshirzadeh Homeira Discursive Foundations of Irans Nuclear Policy lthttpsdisagepubcomcgicontentabstract384521gt diakses tanggal 23
Juni 2009 Pemberton Miriam dan Lawrence Korb Report of the Task Force on A Unified
Security Budget for the United States 2007 lthttpwwwfpiforgfpiftxt3253gt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Schwarz Klaus-Dieter ldquoThe Future of Deterrencerdquo German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) SWP Research Paper Juni 2005 p 5 diakses dari lthttpwwwswpberlin orgencommonget_documentphpasset_id=2356gt tanggal 3 Juni 2009
xiv
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Nama Winda
NIM 05260050
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Judul Skripsi PENGARUH ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH
PERBATASAN IRAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN
TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR ERA AHMADINEJAD
TAHUN 2005-2009
Telah dipertahankan dihadapan Dewan Penguji Ujian Skripsi
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional
Dan dinyatakan LULUS
Pada hari Sabtu
Tanggal 31 Oktober 2009
Tempat Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional UMM
Mengesahkan
Dekan FISIP- UMM
DR Wahyudi MSi
Dewan Penguji
1 Dyah Estu Kurniawati SSos MSi ( )
2 Idin Fasisaka MA ( )
3 Yusli Effendi SIP MA ( )
4 Gonda Yumitro SIP ( )
iii
KATA PENGANTAR
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim
Assalamursquoalaikum warahmatullahhi wa barakatuh
Telah banyak referensi di Indonesia yang membahas masalah keterkaitan
antara pengembangan teknologi nuklir Iran di era Ahmadinejad tahun 2005-2009
dengan sejarah konflik AS-Iran yang berlangsung selama 30 tahun terakhir
Namun tidak banyak yang membahas secara spesifik identifikasi ancaman AS
yang terdapat di wilayah perbatasan Iran sebagai pertimbangan penting Iran untuk
menerapkan strategi deterens dalam pengembangan teknologi nuklir tersebut
Penulis menyadari bahwa didalam proses pengerjaan dan penyajian skripsi
ini masih terdapat celah - celah kekurangan yang perlu ditambal dan
disempurnakan Oleh karena itu masukan dan kritikan yang membangun sangat
diharapkan oleh penulis untuk membantu menutup celah kekurangan tersebut
Akhir kata penulis berharap skripsi ini dapat memberikan kontribusi
seklaipun kecil yang tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk menambah dan
mengembangkan pengetahuan mengenai studi Hubungan Internasional di
lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang saja akan tetapi juga disiplin
Ilmu Hubungan Internasional di Indonesia secara umum Amien
Wassalamursquoalaikum warahmatullahhi wa barakatuh
Malang 6 Oktober 2009
Penulis
Winda
iv
UNGKAPAN PRIBADI DAN MOTTO
ldquoMandirilah Maka kamu akan jadi orang merdeka dan maju Cukuplah bantuan Tuhan yang menjadi anutanmu Just going to extra miles Man shabara
zhafirardquo(dikutip dari Novel Negeri 5 Menara karya A Fuadi)
Sebagai rasa syukur atas terselesaikannya skripsi ini maka penulis ingin
mengucapkan rasa terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada
1 Allah SWT atas berkat kehidupan untuk saya Alhamdulillah ya Allah
2 Kedua mata kehidupan saya yakni Bapak dan Bunda saya MHerman
Suwadji dan Niniek Bintarto serta saudara saya di keluarga inti Mbak
Eeng Mbak Lina Mas Wiwin Mas Yudo dan adekku Lia Penyandang
besar dana kuliah saya Mr Naveh Milo dan Om Dewo serta seluruh
Keluarga Besar di Gemeh (Denpasar) Malang (Lawang dan Kasembon)
Doa dan harapan serta keberadaan kalian semua sungguh memberi saya
kekuatan untuk menghadapi keadaan sulit saat mengerjakan skripsi ini
3 Kedua pembimbing saya yang terhormat Bapak Gonda Yumitro SIP dan
Bapak Yusli Effendi SIP MA atas arahan dan kesabarannya dalam
membimbing dan mendidik saya untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik
selama proses pengerjaan skripsi ini I was trying to living up the process
Sir Please forgive me for all the bad of me I tried to do my best
Therefore I need to ask you sometimes Jazakumullah ya ustad
4 Segenap staf di Jurusan Hubungan Internasional UMM terutama kepada
Ibu Dyah Estu Kurniawati SSos MSi selaku Ketua Jurusan Hubungan
Internasional UMM Makasih ya Mam atas review-nya Tak lupa juga
v
kepada Bapak Idin Fasisaka MA yang telah bersedia me-review dan
memberikan masukan konstruktif dalam perbaikan skripsi ini
5 Direktur dan Sekretaris ACICIS UMM Bapak Prof HMMasrsquoud Said
PhD dan Bu Isnani Dzuhrina SSos yang telah memberikan kesempatan
menimba pengalaman kerja selama 2 periode berturut-turut di ACICIS
UMM Semoga saya tidak menyalahgunakan kepercayaan dan pengertian
yang telah Pak Masrsquoud dan Ibu Is berikan kepada saya untuk
menyelesaikan skripsi ini di sela-sela tugas kantor Matur nuwun
6 Teman-teman seperjuangan saya di Jurusan Hubungan Internasional UMM
(maaf tidak bisa disebutkan satu persatu disini karena akan sangat banyak
sekali) dan di Carrer Center (Mas Wahyu terima kasih untuk sharing dan
advice untuk skripsiku ya Mas It means a lot for me)
7 Bapak Wahyudi selaku Dekan FISIP UMM dan segenap lingkungan
FISIP UMM terutama para staf TU yang mengingatkan akan ujian skripsi
8 Prof Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Pak Saiful Amien Pak Saiman Pak
Syamsiar Aulia Rahman Pak Muradi Clark Pak Yana Syafrie Ibu Umiati
Jawas dan Ibu Yusnarida Eka Nizmi untuk diskusi dan masukannya terkait
dengan skripsi saya Nice to have chat with you Muchas gracias
9 Sahabat setiaku Diah Septiana di Solo yang selalu bersedia mendengarkan
keluh kesah saya selama mengerjakan skripsi ini You are my best Di
Dan kepada seluruh pihak yang belum atau lupa saya sebutkan disini saya
mohon maaf dan terima kasih atas bantuan serta partisipasinya
Allah yubarik fiik
vi
DAFTAR ISI
Lembar CoverSampul Dalami Lembar Persetujuan Skripsiii Lembar Pengesahaniii Lembar Originalitasiv Ungkapan PribadiMottov Abstraksivii Kata Pengantarix Daftar Isix Daftar Gambarxii Daftar Tabelxiii Daftar Skemaxiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN
11 Latar Belakang Masalah1 12 Rumusan Permasalah5 13 Tujuan Penelitian5 14 Kerangka Pemikiran5
141 Peringkat Analisis7 142 Penelitian Terdahulu7 143 Teori Balance of Threat9 144 Konsep Deterens12 145 Konsep Negara Revisionis13
15 Hipotesis18 16 Metode Penelitian18
161 Konseptualisasi18 1611 Kedekatan Geografis18 1612 Strategi Deterens19 1613 Negara Revisionis21
162 Tipe Penelitian23 163 Teknik Pengumpulan Data23 164 Teknik Analisis Data23 165 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian24
17 Sistematika Penulisan24 BAB II ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN
IRAN TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Kepentingan geostrategis AS di Iran26
411 Kepentingan Minyak26 412 Kepentingan Militer30
42 Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200931 421 Rencana Serangan AS ke Iran Dalam Doktrin Bush
Tahun 200231
vii
422 Pembangunan Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200933
423 Operasi Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200940
BAB III PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR IRAN ERA
AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 31 Iran Sebagai Negara Revisionis51
311 Karakter Revisionis Politik Luar Negeri Iran51 312 Konflik Iran-AS53 313 Pembuatan Kebijakan Pengembangan Nuklir Iran57
32 Strategi deterens Iran Terhadap Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200959
321 Pernyataan dan Doktrin Pertahanan Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad59
322 Peningkatan Teknologi Nuklir Iran Tahun 2005-200962 323 Uji Coba Produk Nuklir Iran di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200966 BAB IV HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH
PERBATASAN IRAN DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR ERA AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Korelasi Positif Antara Ancaman Militer AS Di Wilayah
Perbatasan Iran Dengan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-200976
42 Kepentingan Keamanan Nasional Iran era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-2009 78
421 Kepentingan Pertahanan Fisik (physical survival)80 422 Kepentingan Melindungi Perekonomian84 423 Kepentingan Melindungi ideologi85
BAB V PENUTUP Kesimpulan90 Daftar Pustaka93
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Peta Geostrategis Iran30 Gambar 2 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 2002-200334 Gambar 3 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 200435 Gambar 4 Peta Pembangunan Basis Militer di Perbatasan Iran-Irak
Tahun 200536 Gambar 5 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 200637 Gambar 6 Peta Basis Militer AS di Halabja Irak38 Gambar 7 Peta Basis Militer AS di Shindand Afganistan39 Gambar 8 Perbandingan Jumlah Fasilitas Nuklir Iran Antara
Tahun 2003 dengan Tahun 200663 Gambar 9 Estimasi Daya Jangkau Rudal Balistik Iran74 Gambar 10Grafik Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS
di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran dengan Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Tahun 2005-200977
ix
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1 Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200950 Tabel 2 Perbandingan Kekuatan Militer AS dan Iran tahun 2007-200855 Tabel 3 Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Iran era Ahmadinejad75
x
DAFTAR SKEMA
Skema 1 Alur Pemikiran Penelitian17 Skema 2Definisi Operasional Konsep Kedekatan Geografis19 Skema 3Definisi Operasional Konsep Strategi Deterens21 Skema 4Definisi Operasional Konsep Negara Revisionis22 Skema 5Struktur Politik Iran era Ahmadinejad58
xi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Buku Art Robert J dan Robert Jervis International Politics Enduring Concept and
Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education Burchill Scott dan Andrew Linklater dkk 1996 Theories of International
Relations USA St Martin Press Buzan Barry 1991 People State amp Fear An Agenda For International Security
Studies in The Post Cold War Era Great Britain Harvester Whatsheaf Dougherty James E dan Robert L Pfaltzgraff Jr Contending Theories of
International Relations A Comprehensive Survey 5th editions United States Addison Wesley Longman
Ehteshami Anoushiravan 2002 ldquoThe Middle East Iran and Israelrdquo dalam Mark Webber dan Michael Smith dkk Foreign Policy in A Transformed World United Kingdom Pearson Education Limited
Elman Colin and Miriam Fendius Elman (eds) 2003 Progress in International Relations Theory Appraising the Field Cambridge The MIT Press
Elman Colin ldquoRealismrdquo dalam Paul DWilliams Paul D Williams (Ed) 2008 Security Studies An Introduction USA Taylor amp Francis
Grygiel Jacub J 2006 Great Powers and Geopolitical Change USA The John Hopkins University Press
Hastedt Glenn P dan Kay M Knickrehm 2003 International Politics in A Changing World United States Pearson Educations Inc
Hobson John M The State and International Relations UK Cambridge University Press
Holsti KJ 1995 International Politics A Framework for Analysis 7th editions New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc
Kahn Herman 1996 ldquoThe Three Types of Deterrencerdquo dalam John A Vasques Classic of International Relations New Jersey Prentice Hall
Lake David A dan Robert Powell 1999 Strategic Choice and International Relations New JerseyPrinceton University Press
Lamborn Alan C dan Joseph Lepgold 2003 World Politics Into The Twenty First Century Unique Context Enduring Patterns New Jersey Pearson Education Inc
Masrsquooed Mohtar 1990 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Disiplin dan Metodologi PT Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia Jakarta
______________ Studi Hubungan Internasional Tingkat Analisis dan Teorisasi Yogya Pusat Antar Universitas- Studi Sosial Universitas Gajah Mada
Milani Mohsen M 2002 ldquoIranrsquos Ambivalent World Rolerdquo dalam Steven W Cook (Ed) Comparative Foreign Policy Adaptation Strategies of The Great and Emerging Power USA Pearson Education Inc
Papp Daniel S 2001 Contemporary International Relations Framework For Understanding Addison Wesley Longman Inc United States
Rezon Miron ldquoThe Pariah Syndrome The Complexities of The Iranian Predicamentrdquo dalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
xii
Roskin Michael G dan Nicholas OBerry 2002 ldquoIRThe New World of International Relationsrdquo 5th edition USA Pearson Education Inc
Savory Roger M ldquoReligious Dogma ad the Economic and Political Imperatives of Iranian Foreign Policyrdquodalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
Silalahi Ulber 2009 Metode Penelitian Sosial Bandung Refika Adhitama Spiegel Stephen L dan Fred L Wehling 1999 World Politics in A New Era
USAWadsworth Spector Leonard S 1990 Nuclear AmbitionsThe Spread of Nuclear Weapons
1989-1990 Westview Press A Carniegie Endowment Book SuryabrataSumadi 1997 Metodologi Penelitian Jakarta PT Raja Grafindo
Persada Walt Stephen M 2007 ldquoTaming American Powerrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan
Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
_______________ 2007 ldquoAlliancesBalancing or Bandwagoningrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
Buku Elektronik Chubin Shahram 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Ambitions Washington D C Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace lthttpwwwbrookingsedupressBooks2006iransnuclearambitionsaspxgtdiakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Kapstein Ethan B dan Michael Mastanduno 1999 Unipolar Politics Realism and State Strategies After The Cold War USA Columbia University Press
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwallacademiccommetap_mla_apa_research_citation17988pages179888p179888-6phpgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Jurnal dan Makalah Elektronik Amuzegar Jahangir 2006 ldquoNuclear Iran Perils and Prospectrdquo Middle East
Policy volXIII no2 Summer 2006 dari lt httpwwwmepcorgjournal_vol130606_Amuzegarpdfgt diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2009
Amirahmadi Hooshang Nuclear Geopolitics in US-Iran Relations The Case For A Big Push Toward Confidence Building Logos A Journal Of Modern Society amp Culture 2008 Vol7 Issue 2 lthttpwwwlogosjournalcomq=naode63gt diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2009
Ansari Ali ldquoIran Under Ahmadinejad Populism And Its Malcontentsrdquo International Affairs 84 4 (2008) Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Royal Institute of International Affairs lthttpwwwuisedunewsbureaueventsIranunderAhmadinejadpdfgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
xiii
BazerganKayhan ldquoThe Geopolitical Factor in Iranrsquos Foreign Policyrdquo Viewpoints The Iranian Revolutions At 30 Special Editions 29 Januari 2009 lthttpwwwbelfercenterksgharvardedupublication18953geopolitical_factor_in_irans_foreign_policyhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Bowman Bradley L ldquoAfter Iraq Future US Military Posture in the Middle Eastrdquo The Washington 78 Quarterly Spring 2008 lthttpwwwtwqcom08springdocs08spring_bowmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Chossudovsky Michel Americarsquos War on Terrorism Second Edition Global Research 2005lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=4888gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Elman Colin 2004 Theoretical Typologies in the Qualitative Study of International Politics USA Arizona State University dari lthttpwwwasueduclaspoliscicqrmAPSA2004Elmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Gause III F Gregory ldquoSystemic Approaches to The Middle East International Relationsrdquo International Studies Review Vol1 No1 1999 dapat diakses di httpwwwjstororgstable3186364
Inbar Effraim ldquoThe Need to Block A Nuclear Iranrdquo Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Vol 10 no1 Maret 2006 lthttpwwwmeriaidcaciljournal2006issuegt diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2009
Kamrava Mehran rdquo29 The United States and Iran A Dangerous But Contained Rivalry The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No 9 Maret Tahun 2008 lthttpwwwmideastiorgfilesThe20United20States20and20Iran-dangerous-but-contained-rivalrypdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Kaufman Robert G 2007 ldquoIn the Defense of the Bush Doctrinerdquo University Press of Kentucky dalam Wattenberg Ben J The Bush Doctrine Think Tank PBS lthttpwwwpbsorgthinktanktranscript1000html gtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Mansharof Y and A Savyon ldquoIrans Response to Western Warnings lsquoFirst Strike lsquoPreemptive Attack Long-Range Ballistic Missiles lsquoAsymmetric [Guerilla] Warfarerdquo lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=archivesampArea=iaampID=IA40707gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Moshirzadeh Homeira Discursive Foundations of Irans Nuclear Policy lthttpsdisagepubcomcgicontentabstract384521gt diakses tanggal 23
Juni 2009 Pemberton Miriam dan Lawrence Korb Report of the Task Force on A Unified
Security Budget for the United States 2007 lthttpwwwfpiforgfpiftxt3253gt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Schwarz Klaus-Dieter ldquoThe Future of Deterrencerdquo German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) SWP Research Paper Juni 2005 p 5 diakses dari lthttpwwwswpberlin orgencommonget_documentphpasset_id=2356gt tanggal 3 Juni 2009
xiv
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
KATA PENGANTAR
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim
Assalamursquoalaikum warahmatullahhi wa barakatuh
Telah banyak referensi di Indonesia yang membahas masalah keterkaitan
antara pengembangan teknologi nuklir Iran di era Ahmadinejad tahun 2005-2009
dengan sejarah konflik AS-Iran yang berlangsung selama 30 tahun terakhir
Namun tidak banyak yang membahas secara spesifik identifikasi ancaman AS
yang terdapat di wilayah perbatasan Iran sebagai pertimbangan penting Iran untuk
menerapkan strategi deterens dalam pengembangan teknologi nuklir tersebut
Penulis menyadari bahwa didalam proses pengerjaan dan penyajian skripsi
ini masih terdapat celah - celah kekurangan yang perlu ditambal dan
disempurnakan Oleh karena itu masukan dan kritikan yang membangun sangat
diharapkan oleh penulis untuk membantu menutup celah kekurangan tersebut
Akhir kata penulis berharap skripsi ini dapat memberikan kontribusi
seklaipun kecil yang tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk menambah dan
mengembangkan pengetahuan mengenai studi Hubungan Internasional di
lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang saja akan tetapi juga disiplin
Ilmu Hubungan Internasional di Indonesia secara umum Amien
Wassalamursquoalaikum warahmatullahhi wa barakatuh
Malang 6 Oktober 2009
Penulis
Winda
iv
UNGKAPAN PRIBADI DAN MOTTO
ldquoMandirilah Maka kamu akan jadi orang merdeka dan maju Cukuplah bantuan Tuhan yang menjadi anutanmu Just going to extra miles Man shabara
zhafirardquo(dikutip dari Novel Negeri 5 Menara karya A Fuadi)
Sebagai rasa syukur atas terselesaikannya skripsi ini maka penulis ingin
mengucapkan rasa terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada
1 Allah SWT atas berkat kehidupan untuk saya Alhamdulillah ya Allah
2 Kedua mata kehidupan saya yakni Bapak dan Bunda saya MHerman
Suwadji dan Niniek Bintarto serta saudara saya di keluarga inti Mbak
Eeng Mbak Lina Mas Wiwin Mas Yudo dan adekku Lia Penyandang
besar dana kuliah saya Mr Naveh Milo dan Om Dewo serta seluruh
Keluarga Besar di Gemeh (Denpasar) Malang (Lawang dan Kasembon)
Doa dan harapan serta keberadaan kalian semua sungguh memberi saya
kekuatan untuk menghadapi keadaan sulit saat mengerjakan skripsi ini
3 Kedua pembimbing saya yang terhormat Bapak Gonda Yumitro SIP dan
Bapak Yusli Effendi SIP MA atas arahan dan kesabarannya dalam
membimbing dan mendidik saya untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik
selama proses pengerjaan skripsi ini I was trying to living up the process
Sir Please forgive me for all the bad of me I tried to do my best
Therefore I need to ask you sometimes Jazakumullah ya ustad
4 Segenap staf di Jurusan Hubungan Internasional UMM terutama kepada
Ibu Dyah Estu Kurniawati SSos MSi selaku Ketua Jurusan Hubungan
Internasional UMM Makasih ya Mam atas review-nya Tak lupa juga
v
kepada Bapak Idin Fasisaka MA yang telah bersedia me-review dan
memberikan masukan konstruktif dalam perbaikan skripsi ini
5 Direktur dan Sekretaris ACICIS UMM Bapak Prof HMMasrsquoud Said
PhD dan Bu Isnani Dzuhrina SSos yang telah memberikan kesempatan
menimba pengalaman kerja selama 2 periode berturut-turut di ACICIS
UMM Semoga saya tidak menyalahgunakan kepercayaan dan pengertian
yang telah Pak Masrsquoud dan Ibu Is berikan kepada saya untuk
menyelesaikan skripsi ini di sela-sela tugas kantor Matur nuwun
6 Teman-teman seperjuangan saya di Jurusan Hubungan Internasional UMM
(maaf tidak bisa disebutkan satu persatu disini karena akan sangat banyak
sekali) dan di Carrer Center (Mas Wahyu terima kasih untuk sharing dan
advice untuk skripsiku ya Mas It means a lot for me)
7 Bapak Wahyudi selaku Dekan FISIP UMM dan segenap lingkungan
FISIP UMM terutama para staf TU yang mengingatkan akan ujian skripsi
8 Prof Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Pak Saiful Amien Pak Saiman Pak
Syamsiar Aulia Rahman Pak Muradi Clark Pak Yana Syafrie Ibu Umiati
Jawas dan Ibu Yusnarida Eka Nizmi untuk diskusi dan masukannya terkait
dengan skripsi saya Nice to have chat with you Muchas gracias
9 Sahabat setiaku Diah Septiana di Solo yang selalu bersedia mendengarkan
keluh kesah saya selama mengerjakan skripsi ini You are my best Di
Dan kepada seluruh pihak yang belum atau lupa saya sebutkan disini saya
mohon maaf dan terima kasih atas bantuan serta partisipasinya
Allah yubarik fiik
vi
DAFTAR ISI
Lembar CoverSampul Dalami Lembar Persetujuan Skripsiii Lembar Pengesahaniii Lembar Originalitasiv Ungkapan PribadiMottov Abstraksivii Kata Pengantarix Daftar Isix Daftar Gambarxii Daftar Tabelxiii Daftar Skemaxiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN
11 Latar Belakang Masalah1 12 Rumusan Permasalah5 13 Tujuan Penelitian5 14 Kerangka Pemikiran5
141 Peringkat Analisis7 142 Penelitian Terdahulu7 143 Teori Balance of Threat9 144 Konsep Deterens12 145 Konsep Negara Revisionis13
15 Hipotesis18 16 Metode Penelitian18
161 Konseptualisasi18 1611 Kedekatan Geografis18 1612 Strategi Deterens19 1613 Negara Revisionis21
162 Tipe Penelitian23 163 Teknik Pengumpulan Data23 164 Teknik Analisis Data23 165 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian24
17 Sistematika Penulisan24 BAB II ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN
IRAN TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Kepentingan geostrategis AS di Iran26
411 Kepentingan Minyak26 412 Kepentingan Militer30
42 Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200931 421 Rencana Serangan AS ke Iran Dalam Doktrin Bush
Tahun 200231
vii
422 Pembangunan Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200933
423 Operasi Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200940
BAB III PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR IRAN ERA
AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 31 Iran Sebagai Negara Revisionis51
311 Karakter Revisionis Politik Luar Negeri Iran51 312 Konflik Iran-AS53 313 Pembuatan Kebijakan Pengembangan Nuklir Iran57
32 Strategi deterens Iran Terhadap Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200959
321 Pernyataan dan Doktrin Pertahanan Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad59
322 Peningkatan Teknologi Nuklir Iran Tahun 2005-200962 323 Uji Coba Produk Nuklir Iran di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200966 BAB IV HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH
PERBATASAN IRAN DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR ERA AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Korelasi Positif Antara Ancaman Militer AS Di Wilayah
Perbatasan Iran Dengan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-200976
42 Kepentingan Keamanan Nasional Iran era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-2009 78
421 Kepentingan Pertahanan Fisik (physical survival)80 422 Kepentingan Melindungi Perekonomian84 423 Kepentingan Melindungi ideologi85
BAB V PENUTUP Kesimpulan90 Daftar Pustaka93
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Peta Geostrategis Iran30 Gambar 2 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 2002-200334 Gambar 3 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 200435 Gambar 4 Peta Pembangunan Basis Militer di Perbatasan Iran-Irak
Tahun 200536 Gambar 5 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 200637 Gambar 6 Peta Basis Militer AS di Halabja Irak38 Gambar 7 Peta Basis Militer AS di Shindand Afganistan39 Gambar 8 Perbandingan Jumlah Fasilitas Nuklir Iran Antara
Tahun 2003 dengan Tahun 200663 Gambar 9 Estimasi Daya Jangkau Rudal Balistik Iran74 Gambar 10Grafik Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS
di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran dengan Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Tahun 2005-200977
ix
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1 Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200950 Tabel 2 Perbandingan Kekuatan Militer AS dan Iran tahun 2007-200855 Tabel 3 Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Iran era Ahmadinejad75
x
DAFTAR SKEMA
Skema 1 Alur Pemikiran Penelitian17 Skema 2Definisi Operasional Konsep Kedekatan Geografis19 Skema 3Definisi Operasional Konsep Strategi Deterens21 Skema 4Definisi Operasional Konsep Negara Revisionis22 Skema 5Struktur Politik Iran era Ahmadinejad58
xi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Buku Art Robert J dan Robert Jervis International Politics Enduring Concept and
Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education Burchill Scott dan Andrew Linklater dkk 1996 Theories of International
Relations USA St Martin Press Buzan Barry 1991 People State amp Fear An Agenda For International Security
Studies in The Post Cold War Era Great Britain Harvester Whatsheaf Dougherty James E dan Robert L Pfaltzgraff Jr Contending Theories of
International Relations A Comprehensive Survey 5th editions United States Addison Wesley Longman
Ehteshami Anoushiravan 2002 ldquoThe Middle East Iran and Israelrdquo dalam Mark Webber dan Michael Smith dkk Foreign Policy in A Transformed World United Kingdom Pearson Education Limited
Elman Colin and Miriam Fendius Elman (eds) 2003 Progress in International Relations Theory Appraising the Field Cambridge The MIT Press
Elman Colin ldquoRealismrdquo dalam Paul DWilliams Paul D Williams (Ed) 2008 Security Studies An Introduction USA Taylor amp Francis
Grygiel Jacub J 2006 Great Powers and Geopolitical Change USA The John Hopkins University Press
Hastedt Glenn P dan Kay M Knickrehm 2003 International Politics in A Changing World United States Pearson Educations Inc
Hobson John M The State and International Relations UK Cambridge University Press
Holsti KJ 1995 International Politics A Framework for Analysis 7th editions New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc
Kahn Herman 1996 ldquoThe Three Types of Deterrencerdquo dalam John A Vasques Classic of International Relations New Jersey Prentice Hall
Lake David A dan Robert Powell 1999 Strategic Choice and International Relations New JerseyPrinceton University Press
Lamborn Alan C dan Joseph Lepgold 2003 World Politics Into The Twenty First Century Unique Context Enduring Patterns New Jersey Pearson Education Inc
Masrsquooed Mohtar 1990 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Disiplin dan Metodologi PT Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia Jakarta
______________ Studi Hubungan Internasional Tingkat Analisis dan Teorisasi Yogya Pusat Antar Universitas- Studi Sosial Universitas Gajah Mada
Milani Mohsen M 2002 ldquoIranrsquos Ambivalent World Rolerdquo dalam Steven W Cook (Ed) Comparative Foreign Policy Adaptation Strategies of The Great and Emerging Power USA Pearson Education Inc
Papp Daniel S 2001 Contemporary International Relations Framework For Understanding Addison Wesley Longman Inc United States
Rezon Miron ldquoThe Pariah Syndrome The Complexities of The Iranian Predicamentrdquo dalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
xii
Roskin Michael G dan Nicholas OBerry 2002 ldquoIRThe New World of International Relationsrdquo 5th edition USA Pearson Education Inc
Savory Roger M ldquoReligious Dogma ad the Economic and Political Imperatives of Iranian Foreign Policyrdquodalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
Silalahi Ulber 2009 Metode Penelitian Sosial Bandung Refika Adhitama Spiegel Stephen L dan Fred L Wehling 1999 World Politics in A New Era
USAWadsworth Spector Leonard S 1990 Nuclear AmbitionsThe Spread of Nuclear Weapons
1989-1990 Westview Press A Carniegie Endowment Book SuryabrataSumadi 1997 Metodologi Penelitian Jakarta PT Raja Grafindo
Persada Walt Stephen M 2007 ldquoTaming American Powerrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan
Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
_______________ 2007 ldquoAlliancesBalancing or Bandwagoningrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
Buku Elektronik Chubin Shahram 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Ambitions Washington D C Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace lthttpwwwbrookingsedupressBooks2006iransnuclearambitionsaspxgtdiakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Kapstein Ethan B dan Michael Mastanduno 1999 Unipolar Politics Realism and State Strategies After The Cold War USA Columbia University Press
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwallacademiccommetap_mla_apa_research_citation17988pages179888p179888-6phpgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Jurnal dan Makalah Elektronik Amuzegar Jahangir 2006 ldquoNuclear Iran Perils and Prospectrdquo Middle East
Policy volXIII no2 Summer 2006 dari lt httpwwwmepcorgjournal_vol130606_Amuzegarpdfgt diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2009
Amirahmadi Hooshang Nuclear Geopolitics in US-Iran Relations The Case For A Big Push Toward Confidence Building Logos A Journal Of Modern Society amp Culture 2008 Vol7 Issue 2 lthttpwwwlogosjournalcomq=naode63gt diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2009
Ansari Ali ldquoIran Under Ahmadinejad Populism And Its Malcontentsrdquo International Affairs 84 4 (2008) Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Royal Institute of International Affairs lthttpwwwuisedunewsbureaueventsIranunderAhmadinejadpdfgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
xiii
BazerganKayhan ldquoThe Geopolitical Factor in Iranrsquos Foreign Policyrdquo Viewpoints The Iranian Revolutions At 30 Special Editions 29 Januari 2009 lthttpwwwbelfercenterksgharvardedupublication18953geopolitical_factor_in_irans_foreign_policyhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Bowman Bradley L ldquoAfter Iraq Future US Military Posture in the Middle Eastrdquo The Washington 78 Quarterly Spring 2008 lthttpwwwtwqcom08springdocs08spring_bowmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Chossudovsky Michel Americarsquos War on Terrorism Second Edition Global Research 2005lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=4888gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Elman Colin 2004 Theoretical Typologies in the Qualitative Study of International Politics USA Arizona State University dari lthttpwwwasueduclaspoliscicqrmAPSA2004Elmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Gause III F Gregory ldquoSystemic Approaches to The Middle East International Relationsrdquo International Studies Review Vol1 No1 1999 dapat diakses di httpwwwjstororgstable3186364
Inbar Effraim ldquoThe Need to Block A Nuclear Iranrdquo Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Vol 10 no1 Maret 2006 lthttpwwwmeriaidcaciljournal2006issuegt diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2009
Kamrava Mehran rdquo29 The United States and Iran A Dangerous But Contained Rivalry The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No 9 Maret Tahun 2008 lthttpwwwmideastiorgfilesThe20United20States20and20Iran-dangerous-but-contained-rivalrypdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Kaufman Robert G 2007 ldquoIn the Defense of the Bush Doctrinerdquo University Press of Kentucky dalam Wattenberg Ben J The Bush Doctrine Think Tank PBS lthttpwwwpbsorgthinktanktranscript1000html gtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Mansharof Y and A Savyon ldquoIrans Response to Western Warnings lsquoFirst Strike lsquoPreemptive Attack Long-Range Ballistic Missiles lsquoAsymmetric [Guerilla] Warfarerdquo lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=archivesampArea=iaampID=IA40707gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Moshirzadeh Homeira Discursive Foundations of Irans Nuclear Policy lthttpsdisagepubcomcgicontentabstract384521gt diakses tanggal 23
Juni 2009 Pemberton Miriam dan Lawrence Korb Report of the Task Force on A Unified
Security Budget for the United States 2007 lthttpwwwfpiforgfpiftxt3253gt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Schwarz Klaus-Dieter ldquoThe Future of Deterrencerdquo German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) SWP Research Paper Juni 2005 p 5 diakses dari lthttpwwwswpberlin orgencommonget_documentphpasset_id=2356gt tanggal 3 Juni 2009
xiv
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
UNGKAPAN PRIBADI DAN MOTTO
ldquoMandirilah Maka kamu akan jadi orang merdeka dan maju Cukuplah bantuan Tuhan yang menjadi anutanmu Just going to extra miles Man shabara
zhafirardquo(dikutip dari Novel Negeri 5 Menara karya A Fuadi)
Sebagai rasa syukur atas terselesaikannya skripsi ini maka penulis ingin
mengucapkan rasa terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada
1 Allah SWT atas berkat kehidupan untuk saya Alhamdulillah ya Allah
2 Kedua mata kehidupan saya yakni Bapak dan Bunda saya MHerman
Suwadji dan Niniek Bintarto serta saudara saya di keluarga inti Mbak
Eeng Mbak Lina Mas Wiwin Mas Yudo dan adekku Lia Penyandang
besar dana kuliah saya Mr Naveh Milo dan Om Dewo serta seluruh
Keluarga Besar di Gemeh (Denpasar) Malang (Lawang dan Kasembon)
Doa dan harapan serta keberadaan kalian semua sungguh memberi saya
kekuatan untuk menghadapi keadaan sulit saat mengerjakan skripsi ini
3 Kedua pembimbing saya yang terhormat Bapak Gonda Yumitro SIP dan
Bapak Yusli Effendi SIP MA atas arahan dan kesabarannya dalam
membimbing dan mendidik saya untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik
selama proses pengerjaan skripsi ini I was trying to living up the process
Sir Please forgive me for all the bad of me I tried to do my best
Therefore I need to ask you sometimes Jazakumullah ya ustad
4 Segenap staf di Jurusan Hubungan Internasional UMM terutama kepada
Ibu Dyah Estu Kurniawati SSos MSi selaku Ketua Jurusan Hubungan
Internasional UMM Makasih ya Mam atas review-nya Tak lupa juga
v
kepada Bapak Idin Fasisaka MA yang telah bersedia me-review dan
memberikan masukan konstruktif dalam perbaikan skripsi ini
5 Direktur dan Sekretaris ACICIS UMM Bapak Prof HMMasrsquoud Said
PhD dan Bu Isnani Dzuhrina SSos yang telah memberikan kesempatan
menimba pengalaman kerja selama 2 periode berturut-turut di ACICIS
UMM Semoga saya tidak menyalahgunakan kepercayaan dan pengertian
yang telah Pak Masrsquoud dan Ibu Is berikan kepada saya untuk
menyelesaikan skripsi ini di sela-sela tugas kantor Matur nuwun
6 Teman-teman seperjuangan saya di Jurusan Hubungan Internasional UMM
(maaf tidak bisa disebutkan satu persatu disini karena akan sangat banyak
sekali) dan di Carrer Center (Mas Wahyu terima kasih untuk sharing dan
advice untuk skripsiku ya Mas It means a lot for me)
7 Bapak Wahyudi selaku Dekan FISIP UMM dan segenap lingkungan
FISIP UMM terutama para staf TU yang mengingatkan akan ujian skripsi
8 Prof Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Pak Saiful Amien Pak Saiman Pak
Syamsiar Aulia Rahman Pak Muradi Clark Pak Yana Syafrie Ibu Umiati
Jawas dan Ibu Yusnarida Eka Nizmi untuk diskusi dan masukannya terkait
dengan skripsi saya Nice to have chat with you Muchas gracias
9 Sahabat setiaku Diah Septiana di Solo yang selalu bersedia mendengarkan
keluh kesah saya selama mengerjakan skripsi ini You are my best Di
Dan kepada seluruh pihak yang belum atau lupa saya sebutkan disini saya
mohon maaf dan terima kasih atas bantuan serta partisipasinya
Allah yubarik fiik
vi
DAFTAR ISI
Lembar CoverSampul Dalami Lembar Persetujuan Skripsiii Lembar Pengesahaniii Lembar Originalitasiv Ungkapan PribadiMottov Abstraksivii Kata Pengantarix Daftar Isix Daftar Gambarxii Daftar Tabelxiii Daftar Skemaxiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN
11 Latar Belakang Masalah1 12 Rumusan Permasalah5 13 Tujuan Penelitian5 14 Kerangka Pemikiran5
141 Peringkat Analisis7 142 Penelitian Terdahulu7 143 Teori Balance of Threat9 144 Konsep Deterens12 145 Konsep Negara Revisionis13
15 Hipotesis18 16 Metode Penelitian18
161 Konseptualisasi18 1611 Kedekatan Geografis18 1612 Strategi Deterens19 1613 Negara Revisionis21
162 Tipe Penelitian23 163 Teknik Pengumpulan Data23 164 Teknik Analisis Data23 165 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian24
17 Sistematika Penulisan24 BAB II ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN
IRAN TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Kepentingan geostrategis AS di Iran26
411 Kepentingan Minyak26 412 Kepentingan Militer30
42 Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200931 421 Rencana Serangan AS ke Iran Dalam Doktrin Bush
Tahun 200231
vii
422 Pembangunan Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200933
423 Operasi Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200940
BAB III PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR IRAN ERA
AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 31 Iran Sebagai Negara Revisionis51
311 Karakter Revisionis Politik Luar Negeri Iran51 312 Konflik Iran-AS53 313 Pembuatan Kebijakan Pengembangan Nuklir Iran57
32 Strategi deterens Iran Terhadap Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200959
321 Pernyataan dan Doktrin Pertahanan Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad59
322 Peningkatan Teknologi Nuklir Iran Tahun 2005-200962 323 Uji Coba Produk Nuklir Iran di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200966 BAB IV HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH
PERBATASAN IRAN DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR ERA AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Korelasi Positif Antara Ancaman Militer AS Di Wilayah
Perbatasan Iran Dengan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-200976
42 Kepentingan Keamanan Nasional Iran era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-2009 78
421 Kepentingan Pertahanan Fisik (physical survival)80 422 Kepentingan Melindungi Perekonomian84 423 Kepentingan Melindungi ideologi85
BAB V PENUTUP Kesimpulan90 Daftar Pustaka93
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Peta Geostrategis Iran30 Gambar 2 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 2002-200334 Gambar 3 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 200435 Gambar 4 Peta Pembangunan Basis Militer di Perbatasan Iran-Irak
Tahun 200536 Gambar 5 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 200637 Gambar 6 Peta Basis Militer AS di Halabja Irak38 Gambar 7 Peta Basis Militer AS di Shindand Afganistan39 Gambar 8 Perbandingan Jumlah Fasilitas Nuklir Iran Antara
Tahun 2003 dengan Tahun 200663 Gambar 9 Estimasi Daya Jangkau Rudal Balistik Iran74 Gambar 10Grafik Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS
di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran dengan Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Tahun 2005-200977
ix
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1 Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200950 Tabel 2 Perbandingan Kekuatan Militer AS dan Iran tahun 2007-200855 Tabel 3 Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Iran era Ahmadinejad75
x
DAFTAR SKEMA
Skema 1 Alur Pemikiran Penelitian17 Skema 2Definisi Operasional Konsep Kedekatan Geografis19 Skema 3Definisi Operasional Konsep Strategi Deterens21 Skema 4Definisi Operasional Konsep Negara Revisionis22 Skema 5Struktur Politik Iran era Ahmadinejad58
xi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Buku Art Robert J dan Robert Jervis International Politics Enduring Concept and
Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education Burchill Scott dan Andrew Linklater dkk 1996 Theories of International
Relations USA St Martin Press Buzan Barry 1991 People State amp Fear An Agenda For International Security
Studies in The Post Cold War Era Great Britain Harvester Whatsheaf Dougherty James E dan Robert L Pfaltzgraff Jr Contending Theories of
International Relations A Comprehensive Survey 5th editions United States Addison Wesley Longman
Ehteshami Anoushiravan 2002 ldquoThe Middle East Iran and Israelrdquo dalam Mark Webber dan Michael Smith dkk Foreign Policy in A Transformed World United Kingdom Pearson Education Limited
Elman Colin and Miriam Fendius Elman (eds) 2003 Progress in International Relations Theory Appraising the Field Cambridge The MIT Press
Elman Colin ldquoRealismrdquo dalam Paul DWilliams Paul D Williams (Ed) 2008 Security Studies An Introduction USA Taylor amp Francis
Grygiel Jacub J 2006 Great Powers and Geopolitical Change USA The John Hopkins University Press
Hastedt Glenn P dan Kay M Knickrehm 2003 International Politics in A Changing World United States Pearson Educations Inc
Hobson John M The State and International Relations UK Cambridge University Press
Holsti KJ 1995 International Politics A Framework for Analysis 7th editions New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc
Kahn Herman 1996 ldquoThe Three Types of Deterrencerdquo dalam John A Vasques Classic of International Relations New Jersey Prentice Hall
Lake David A dan Robert Powell 1999 Strategic Choice and International Relations New JerseyPrinceton University Press
Lamborn Alan C dan Joseph Lepgold 2003 World Politics Into The Twenty First Century Unique Context Enduring Patterns New Jersey Pearson Education Inc
Masrsquooed Mohtar 1990 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Disiplin dan Metodologi PT Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia Jakarta
______________ Studi Hubungan Internasional Tingkat Analisis dan Teorisasi Yogya Pusat Antar Universitas- Studi Sosial Universitas Gajah Mada
Milani Mohsen M 2002 ldquoIranrsquos Ambivalent World Rolerdquo dalam Steven W Cook (Ed) Comparative Foreign Policy Adaptation Strategies of The Great and Emerging Power USA Pearson Education Inc
Papp Daniel S 2001 Contemporary International Relations Framework For Understanding Addison Wesley Longman Inc United States
Rezon Miron ldquoThe Pariah Syndrome The Complexities of The Iranian Predicamentrdquo dalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
xii
Roskin Michael G dan Nicholas OBerry 2002 ldquoIRThe New World of International Relationsrdquo 5th edition USA Pearson Education Inc
Savory Roger M ldquoReligious Dogma ad the Economic and Political Imperatives of Iranian Foreign Policyrdquodalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
Silalahi Ulber 2009 Metode Penelitian Sosial Bandung Refika Adhitama Spiegel Stephen L dan Fred L Wehling 1999 World Politics in A New Era
USAWadsworth Spector Leonard S 1990 Nuclear AmbitionsThe Spread of Nuclear Weapons
1989-1990 Westview Press A Carniegie Endowment Book SuryabrataSumadi 1997 Metodologi Penelitian Jakarta PT Raja Grafindo
Persada Walt Stephen M 2007 ldquoTaming American Powerrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan
Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
_______________ 2007 ldquoAlliancesBalancing or Bandwagoningrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
Buku Elektronik Chubin Shahram 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Ambitions Washington D C Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace lthttpwwwbrookingsedupressBooks2006iransnuclearambitionsaspxgtdiakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Kapstein Ethan B dan Michael Mastanduno 1999 Unipolar Politics Realism and State Strategies After The Cold War USA Columbia University Press
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwallacademiccommetap_mla_apa_research_citation17988pages179888p179888-6phpgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Jurnal dan Makalah Elektronik Amuzegar Jahangir 2006 ldquoNuclear Iran Perils and Prospectrdquo Middle East
Policy volXIII no2 Summer 2006 dari lt httpwwwmepcorgjournal_vol130606_Amuzegarpdfgt diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2009
Amirahmadi Hooshang Nuclear Geopolitics in US-Iran Relations The Case For A Big Push Toward Confidence Building Logos A Journal Of Modern Society amp Culture 2008 Vol7 Issue 2 lthttpwwwlogosjournalcomq=naode63gt diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2009
Ansari Ali ldquoIran Under Ahmadinejad Populism And Its Malcontentsrdquo International Affairs 84 4 (2008) Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Royal Institute of International Affairs lthttpwwwuisedunewsbureaueventsIranunderAhmadinejadpdfgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
xiii
BazerganKayhan ldquoThe Geopolitical Factor in Iranrsquos Foreign Policyrdquo Viewpoints The Iranian Revolutions At 30 Special Editions 29 Januari 2009 lthttpwwwbelfercenterksgharvardedupublication18953geopolitical_factor_in_irans_foreign_policyhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Bowman Bradley L ldquoAfter Iraq Future US Military Posture in the Middle Eastrdquo The Washington 78 Quarterly Spring 2008 lthttpwwwtwqcom08springdocs08spring_bowmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Chossudovsky Michel Americarsquos War on Terrorism Second Edition Global Research 2005lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=4888gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Elman Colin 2004 Theoretical Typologies in the Qualitative Study of International Politics USA Arizona State University dari lthttpwwwasueduclaspoliscicqrmAPSA2004Elmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Gause III F Gregory ldquoSystemic Approaches to The Middle East International Relationsrdquo International Studies Review Vol1 No1 1999 dapat diakses di httpwwwjstororgstable3186364
Inbar Effraim ldquoThe Need to Block A Nuclear Iranrdquo Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Vol 10 no1 Maret 2006 lthttpwwwmeriaidcaciljournal2006issuegt diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2009
Kamrava Mehran rdquo29 The United States and Iran A Dangerous But Contained Rivalry The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No 9 Maret Tahun 2008 lthttpwwwmideastiorgfilesThe20United20States20and20Iran-dangerous-but-contained-rivalrypdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Kaufman Robert G 2007 ldquoIn the Defense of the Bush Doctrinerdquo University Press of Kentucky dalam Wattenberg Ben J The Bush Doctrine Think Tank PBS lthttpwwwpbsorgthinktanktranscript1000html gtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Mansharof Y and A Savyon ldquoIrans Response to Western Warnings lsquoFirst Strike lsquoPreemptive Attack Long-Range Ballistic Missiles lsquoAsymmetric [Guerilla] Warfarerdquo lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=archivesampArea=iaampID=IA40707gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Moshirzadeh Homeira Discursive Foundations of Irans Nuclear Policy lthttpsdisagepubcomcgicontentabstract384521gt diakses tanggal 23
Juni 2009 Pemberton Miriam dan Lawrence Korb Report of the Task Force on A Unified
Security Budget for the United States 2007 lthttpwwwfpiforgfpiftxt3253gt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Schwarz Klaus-Dieter ldquoThe Future of Deterrencerdquo German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) SWP Research Paper Juni 2005 p 5 diakses dari lthttpwwwswpberlin orgencommonget_documentphpasset_id=2356gt tanggal 3 Juni 2009
xiv
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
kepada Bapak Idin Fasisaka MA yang telah bersedia me-review dan
memberikan masukan konstruktif dalam perbaikan skripsi ini
5 Direktur dan Sekretaris ACICIS UMM Bapak Prof HMMasrsquoud Said
PhD dan Bu Isnani Dzuhrina SSos yang telah memberikan kesempatan
menimba pengalaman kerja selama 2 periode berturut-turut di ACICIS
UMM Semoga saya tidak menyalahgunakan kepercayaan dan pengertian
yang telah Pak Masrsquoud dan Ibu Is berikan kepada saya untuk
menyelesaikan skripsi ini di sela-sela tugas kantor Matur nuwun
6 Teman-teman seperjuangan saya di Jurusan Hubungan Internasional UMM
(maaf tidak bisa disebutkan satu persatu disini karena akan sangat banyak
sekali) dan di Carrer Center (Mas Wahyu terima kasih untuk sharing dan
advice untuk skripsiku ya Mas It means a lot for me)
7 Bapak Wahyudi selaku Dekan FISIP UMM dan segenap lingkungan
FISIP UMM terutama para staf TU yang mengingatkan akan ujian skripsi
8 Prof Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Pak Saiful Amien Pak Saiman Pak
Syamsiar Aulia Rahman Pak Muradi Clark Pak Yana Syafrie Ibu Umiati
Jawas dan Ibu Yusnarida Eka Nizmi untuk diskusi dan masukannya terkait
dengan skripsi saya Nice to have chat with you Muchas gracias
9 Sahabat setiaku Diah Septiana di Solo yang selalu bersedia mendengarkan
keluh kesah saya selama mengerjakan skripsi ini You are my best Di
Dan kepada seluruh pihak yang belum atau lupa saya sebutkan disini saya
mohon maaf dan terima kasih atas bantuan serta partisipasinya
Allah yubarik fiik
vi
DAFTAR ISI
Lembar CoverSampul Dalami Lembar Persetujuan Skripsiii Lembar Pengesahaniii Lembar Originalitasiv Ungkapan PribadiMottov Abstraksivii Kata Pengantarix Daftar Isix Daftar Gambarxii Daftar Tabelxiii Daftar Skemaxiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN
11 Latar Belakang Masalah1 12 Rumusan Permasalah5 13 Tujuan Penelitian5 14 Kerangka Pemikiran5
141 Peringkat Analisis7 142 Penelitian Terdahulu7 143 Teori Balance of Threat9 144 Konsep Deterens12 145 Konsep Negara Revisionis13
15 Hipotesis18 16 Metode Penelitian18
161 Konseptualisasi18 1611 Kedekatan Geografis18 1612 Strategi Deterens19 1613 Negara Revisionis21
162 Tipe Penelitian23 163 Teknik Pengumpulan Data23 164 Teknik Analisis Data23 165 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian24
17 Sistematika Penulisan24 BAB II ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN
IRAN TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Kepentingan geostrategis AS di Iran26
411 Kepentingan Minyak26 412 Kepentingan Militer30
42 Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200931 421 Rencana Serangan AS ke Iran Dalam Doktrin Bush
Tahun 200231
vii
422 Pembangunan Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200933
423 Operasi Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200940
BAB III PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR IRAN ERA
AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 31 Iran Sebagai Negara Revisionis51
311 Karakter Revisionis Politik Luar Negeri Iran51 312 Konflik Iran-AS53 313 Pembuatan Kebijakan Pengembangan Nuklir Iran57
32 Strategi deterens Iran Terhadap Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200959
321 Pernyataan dan Doktrin Pertahanan Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad59
322 Peningkatan Teknologi Nuklir Iran Tahun 2005-200962 323 Uji Coba Produk Nuklir Iran di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200966 BAB IV HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH
PERBATASAN IRAN DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR ERA AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Korelasi Positif Antara Ancaman Militer AS Di Wilayah
Perbatasan Iran Dengan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-200976
42 Kepentingan Keamanan Nasional Iran era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-2009 78
421 Kepentingan Pertahanan Fisik (physical survival)80 422 Kepentingan Melindungi Perekonomian84 423 Kepentingan Melindungi ideologi85
BAB V PENUTUP Kesimpulan90 Daftar Pustaka93
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Peta Geostrategis Iran30 Gambar 2 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 2002-200334 Gambar 3 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 200435 Gambar 4 Peta Pembangunan Basis Militer di Perbatasan Iran-Irak
Tahun 200536 Gambar 5 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 200637 Gambar 6 Peta Basis Militer AS di Halabja Irak38 Gambar 7 Peta Basis Militer AS di Shindand Afganistan39 Gambar 8 Perbandingan Jumlah Fasilitas Nuklir Iran Antara
Tahun 2003 dengan Tahun 200663 Gambar 9 Estimasi Daya Jangkau Rudal Balistik Iran74 Gambar 10Grafik Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS
di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran dengan Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Tahun 2005-200977
ix
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1 Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200950 Tabel 2 Perbandingan Kekuatan Militer AS dan Iran tahun 2007-200855 Tabel 3 Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Iran era Ahmadinejad75
x
DAFTAR SKEMA
Skema 1 Alur Pemikiran Penelitian17 Skema 2Definisi Operasional Konsep Kedekatan Geografis19 Skema 3Definisi Operasional Konsep Strategi Deterens21 Skema 4Definisi Operasional Konsep Negara Revisionis22 Skema 5Struktur Politik Iran era Ahmadinejad58
xi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Buku Art Robert J dan Robert Jervis International Politics Enduring Concept and
Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education Burchill Scott dan Andrew Linklater dkk 1996 Theories of International
Relations USA St Martin Press Buzan Barry 1991 People State amp Fear An Agenda For International Security
Studies in The Post Cold War Era Great Britain Harvester Whatsheaf Dougherty James E dan Robert L Pfaltzgraff Jr Contending Theories of
International Relations A Comprehensive Survey 5th editions United States Addison Wesley Longman
Ehteshami Anoushiravan 2002 ldquoThe Middle East Iran and Israelrdquo dalam Mark Webber dan Michael Smith dkk Foreign Policy in A Transformed World United Kingdom Pearson Education Limited
Elman Colin and Miriam Fendius Elman (eds) 2003 Progress in International Relations Theory Appraising the Field Cambridge The MIT Press
Elman Colin ldquoRealismrdquo dalam Paul DWilliams Paul D Williams (Ed) 2008 Security Studies An Introduction USA Taylor amp Francis
Grygiel Jacub J 2006 Great Powers and Geopolitical Change USA The John Hopkins University Press
Hastedt Glenn P dan Kay M Knickrehm 2003 International Politics in A Changing World United States Pearson Educations Inc
Hobson John M The State and International Relations UK Cambridge University Press
Holsti KJ 1995 International Politics A Framework for Analysis 7th editions New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc
Kahn Herman 1996 ldquoThe Three Types of Deterrencerdquo dalam John A Vasques Classic of International Relations New Jersey Prentice Hall
Lake David A dan Robert Powell 1999 Strategic Choice and International Relations New JerseyPrinceton University Press
Lamborn Alan C dan Joseph Lepgold 2003 World Politics Into The Twenty First Century Unique Context Enduring Patterns New Jersey Pearson Education Inc
Masrsquooed Mohtar 1990 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Disiplin dan Metodologi PT Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia Jakarta
______________ Studi Hubungan Internasional Tingkat Analisis dan Teorisasi Yogya Pusat Antar Universitas- Studi Sosial Universitas Gajah Mada
Milani Mohsen M 2002 ldquoIranrsquos Ambivalent World Rolerdquo dalam Steven W Cook (Ed) Comparative Foreign Policy Adaptation Strategies of The Great and Emerging Power USA Pearson Education Inc
Papp Daniel S 2001 Contemporary International Relations Framework For Understanding Addison Wesley Longman Inc United States
Rezon Miron ldquoThe Pariah Syndrome The Complexities of The Iranian Predicamentrdquo dalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
xii
Roskin Michael G dan Nicholas OBerry 2002 ldquoIRThe New World of International Relationsrdquo 5th edition USA Pearson Education Inc
Savory Roger M ldquoReligious Dogma ad the Economic and Political Imperatives of Iranian Foreign Policyrdquodalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
Silalahi Ulber 2009 Metode Penelitian Sosial Bandung Refika Adhitama Spiegel Stephen L dan Fred L Wehling 1999 World Politics in A New Era
USAWadsworth Spector Leonard S 1990 Nuclear AmbitionsThe Spread of Nuclear Weapons
1989-1990 Westview Press A Carniegie Endowment Book SuryabrataSumadi 1997 Metodologi Penelitian Jakarta PT Raja Grafindo
Persada Walt Stephen M 2007 ldquoTaming American Powerrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan
Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
_______________ 2007 ldquoAlliancesBalancing or Bandwagoningrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
Buku Elektronik Chubin Shahram 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Ambitions Washington D C Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace lthttpwwwbrookingsedupressBooks2006iransnuclearambitionsaspxgtdiakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Kapstein Ethan B dan Michael Mastanduno 1999 Unipolar Politics Realism and State Strategies After The Cold War USA Columbia University Press
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwallacademiccommetap_mla_apa_research_citation17988pages179888p179888-6phpgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Jurnal dan Makalah Elektronik Amuzegar Jahangir 2006 ldquoNuclear Iran Perils and Prospectrdquo Middle East
Policy volXIII no2 Summer 2006 dari lt httpwwwmepcorgjournal_vol130606_Amuzegarpdfgt diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2009
Amirahmadi Hooshang Nuclear Geopolitics in US-Iran Relations The Case For A Big Push Toward Confidence Building Logos A Journal Of Modern Society amp Culture 2008 Vol7 Issue 2 lthttpwwwlogosjournalcomq=naode63gt diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2009
Ansari Ali ldquoIran Under Ahmadinejad Populism And Its Malcontentsrdquo International Affairs 84 4 (2008) Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Royal Institute of International Affairs lthttpwwwuisedunewsbureaueventsIranunderAhmadinejadpdfgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
xiii
BazerganKayhan ldquoThe Geopolitical Factor in Iranrsquos Foreign Policyrdquo Viewpoints The Iranian Revolutions At 30 Special Editions 29 Januari 2009 lthttpwwwbelfercenterksgharvardedupublication18953geopolitical_factor_in_irans_foreign_policyhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Bowman Bradley L ldquoAfter Iraq Future US Military Posture in the Middle Eastrdquo The Washington 78 Quarterly Spring 2008 lthttpwwwtwqcom08springdocs08spring_bowmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Chossudovsky Michel Americarsquos War on Terrorism Second Edition Global Research 2005lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=4888gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Elman Colin 2004 Theoretical Typologies in the Qualitative Study of International Politics USA Arizona State University dari lthttpwwwasueduclaspoliscicqrmAPSA2004Elmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Gause III F Gregory ldquoSystemic Approaches to The Middle East International Relationsrdquo International Studies Review Vol1 No1 1999 dapat diakses di httpwwwjstororgstable3186364
Inbar Effraim ldquoThe Need to Block A Nuclear Iranrdquo Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Vol 10 no1 Maret 2006 lthttpwwwmeriaidcaciljournal2006issuegt diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2009
Kamrava Mehran rdquo29 The United States and Iran A Dangerous But Contained Rivalry The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No 9 Maret Tahun 2008 lthttpwwwmideastiorgfilesThe20United20States20and20Iran-dangerous-but-contained-rivalrypdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Kaufman Robert G 2007 ldquoIn the Defense of the Bush Doctrinerdquo University Press of Kentucky dalam Wattenberg Ben J The Bush Doctrine Think Tank PBS lthttpwwwpbsorgthinktanktranscript1000html gtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Mansharof Y and A Savyon ldquoIrans Response to Western Warnings lsquoFirst Strike lsquoPreemptive Attack Long-Range Ballistic Missiles lsquoAsymmetric [Guerilla] Warfarerdquo lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=archivesampArea=iaampID=IA40707gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Moshirzadeh Homeira Discursive Foundations of Irans Nuclear Policy lthttpsdisagepubcomcgicontentabstract384521gt diakses tanggal 23
Juni 2009 Pemberton Miriam dan Lawrence Korb Report of the Task Force on A Unified
Security Budget for the United States 2007 lthttpwwwfpiforgfpiftxt3253gt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Schwarz Klaus-Dieter ldquoThe Future of Deterrencerdquo German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) SWP Research Paper Juni 2005 p 5 diakses dari lthttpwwwswpberlin orgencommonget_documentphpasset_id=2356gt tanggal 3 Juni 2009
xiv
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
DAFTAR ISI
Lembar CoverSampul Dalami Lembar Persetujuan Skripsiii Lembar Pengesahaniii Lembar Originalitasiv Ungkapan PribadiMottov Abstraksivii Kata Pengantarix Daftar Isix Daftar Gambarxii Daftar Tabelxiii Daftar Skemaxiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN
11 Latar Belakang Masalah1 12 Rumusan Permasalah5 13 Tujuan Penelitian5 14 Kerangka Pemikiran5
141 Peringkat Analisis7 142 Penelitian Terdahulu7 143 Teori Balance of Threat9 144 Konsep Deterens12 145 Konsep Negara Revisionis13
15 Hipotesis18 16 Metode Penelitian18
161 Konseptualisasi18 1611 Kedekatan Geografis18 1612 Strategi Deterens19 1613 Negara Revisionis21
162 Tipe Penelitian23 163 Teknik Pengumpulan Data23 164 Teknik Analisis Data23 165 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian24
17 Sistematika Penulisan24 BAB II ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN
IRAN TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Kepentingan geostrategis AS di Iran26
411 Kepentingan Minyak26 412 Kepentingan Militer30
42 Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200931 421 Rencana Serangan AS ke Iran Dalam Doktrin Bush
Tahun 200231
vii
422 Pembangunan Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200933
423 Operasi Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200940
BAB III PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR IRAN ERA
AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 31 Iran Sebagai Negara Revisionis51
311 Karakter Revisionis Politik Luar Negeri Iran51 312 Konflik Iran-AS53 313 Pembuatan Kebijakan Pengembangan Nuklir Iran57
32 Strategi deterens Iran Terhadap Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200959
321 Pernyataan dan Doktrin Pertahanan Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad59
322 Peningkatan Teknologi Nuklir Iran Tahun 2005-200962 323 Uji Coba Produk Nuklir Iran di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200966 BAB IV HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH
PERBATASAN IRAN DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR ERA AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Korelasi Positif Antara Ancaman Militer AS Di Wilayah
Perbatasan Iran Dengan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-200976
42 Kepentingan Keamanan Nasional Iran era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-2009 78
421 Kepentingan Pertahanan Fisik (physical survival)80 422 Kepentingan Melindungi Perekonomian84 423 Kepentingan Melindungi ideologi85
BAB V PENUTUP Kesimpulan90 Daftar Pustaka93
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Peta Geostrategis Iran30 Gambar 2 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 2002-200334 Gambar 3 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 200435 Gambar 4 Peta Pembangunan Basis Militer di Perbatasan Iran-Irak
Tahun 200536 Gambar 5 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 200637 Gambar 6 Peta Basis Militer AS di Halabja Irak38 Gambar 7 Peta Basis Militer AS di Shindand Afganistan39 Gambar 8 Perbandingan Jumlah Fasilitas Nuklir Iran Antara
Tahun 2003 dengan Tahun 200663 Gambar 9 Estimasi Daya Jangkau Rudal Balistik Iran74 Gambar 10Grafik Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS
di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran dengan Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Tahun 2005-200977
ix
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1 Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200950 Tabel 2 Perbandingan Kekuatan Militer AS dan Iran tahun 2007-200855 Tabel 3 Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Iran era Ahmadinejad75
x
DAFTAR SKEMA
Skema 1 Alur Pemikiran Penelitian17 Skema 2Definisi Operasional Konsep Kedekatan Geografis19 Skema 3Definisi Operasional Konsep Strategi Deterens21 Skema 4Definisi Operasional Konsep Negara Revisionis22 Skema 5Struktur Politik Iran era Ahmadinejad58
xi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Buku Art Robert J dan Robert Jervis International Politics Enduring Concept and
Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education Burchill Scott dan Andrew Linklater dkk 1996 Theories of International
Relations USA St Martin Press Buzan Barry 1991 People State amp Fear An Agenda For International Security
Studies in The Post Cold War Era Great Britain Harvester Whatsheaf Dougherty James E dan Robert L Pfaltzgraff Jr Contending Theories of
International Relations A Comprehensive Survey 5th editions United States Addison Wesley Longman
Ehteshami Anoushiravan 2002 ldquoThe Middle East Iran and Israelrdquo dalam Mark Webber dan Michael Smith dkk Foreign Policy in A Transformed World United Kingdom Pearson Education Limited
Elman Colin and Miriam Fendius Elman (eds) 2003 Progress in International Relations Theory Appraising the Field Cambridge The MIT Press
Elman Colin ldquoRealismrdquo dalam Paul DWilliams Paul D Williams (Ed) 2008 Security Studies An Introduction USA Taylor amp Francis
Grygiel Jacub J 2006 Great Powers and Geopolitical Change USA The John Hopkins University Press
Hastedt Glenn P dan Kay M Knickrehm 2003 International Politics in A Changing World United States Pearson Educations Inc
Hobson John M The State and International Relations UK Cambridge University Press
Holsti KJ 1995 International Politics A Framework for Analysis 7th editions New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc
Kahn Herman 1996 ldquoThe Three Types of Deterrencerdquo dalam John A Vasques Classic of International Relations New Jersey Prentice Hall
Lake David A dan Robert Powell 1999 Strategic Choice and International Relations New JerseyPrinceton University Press
Lamborn Alan C dan Joseph Lepgold 2003 World Politics Into The Twenty First Century Unique Context Enduring Patterns New Jersey Pearson Education Inc
Masrsquooed Mohtar 1990 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Disiplin dan Metodologi PT Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia Jakarta
______________ Studi Hubungan Internasional Tingkat Analisis dan Teorisasi Yogya Pusat Antar Universitas- Studi Sosial Universitas Gajah Mada
Milani Mohsen M 2002 ldquoIranrsquos Ambivalent World Rolerdquo dalam Steven W Cook (Ed) Comparative Foreign Policy Adaptation Strategies of The Great and Emerging Power USA Pearson Education Inc
Papp Daniel S 2001 Contemporary International Relations Framework For Understanding Addison Wesley Longman Inc United States
Rezon Miron ldquoThe Pariah Syndrome The Complexities of The Iranian Predicamentrdquo dalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
xii
Roskin Michael G dan Nicholas OBerry 2002 ldquoIRThe New World of International Relationsrdquo 5th edition USA Pearson Education Inc
Savory Roger M ldquoReligious Dogma ad the Economic and Political Imperatives of Iranian Foreign Policyrdquodalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
Silalahi Ulber 2009 Metode Penelitian Sosial Bandung Refika Adhitama Spiegel Stephen L dan Fred L Wehling 1999 World Politics in A New Era
USAWadsworth Spector Leonard S 1990 Nuclear AmbitionsThe Spread of Nuclear Weapons
1989-1990 Westview Press A Carniegie Endowment Book SuryabrataSumadi 1997 Metodologi Penelitian Jakarta PT Raja Grafindo
Persada Walt Stephen M 2007 ldquoTaming American Powerrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan
Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
_______________ 2007 ldquoAlliancesBalancing or Bandwagoningrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
Buku Elektronik Chubin Shahram 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Ambitions Washington D C Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace lthttpwwwbrookingsedupressBooks2006iransnuclearambitionsaspxgtdiakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Kapstein Ethan B dan Michael Mastanduno 1999 Unipolar Politics Realism and State Strategies After The Cold War USA Columbia University Press
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwallacademiccommetap_mla_apa_research_citation17988pages179888p179888-6phpgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Jurnal dan Makalah Elektronik Amuzegar Jahangir 2006 ldquoNuclear Iran Perils and Prospectrdquo Middle East
Policy volXIII no2 Summer 2006 dari lt httpwwwmepcorgjournal_vol130606_Amuzegarpdfgt diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2009
Amirahmadi Hooshang Nuclear Geopolitics in US-Iran Relations The Case For A Big Push Toward Confidence Building Logos A Journal Of Modern Society amp Culture 2008 Vol7 Issue 2 lthttpwwwlogosjournalcomq=naode63gt diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2009
Ansari Ali ldquoIran Under Ahmadinejad Populism And Its Malcontentsrdquo International Affairs 84 4 (2008) Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Royal Institute of International Affairs lthttpwwwuisedunewsbureaueventsIranunderAhmadinejadpdfgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
xiii
BazerganKayhan ldquoThe Geopolitical Factor in Iranrsquos Foreign Policyrdquo Viewpoints The Iranian Revolutions At 30 Special Editions 29 Januari 2009 lthttpwwwbelfercenterksgharvardedupublication18953geopolitical_factor_in_irans_foreign_policyhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Bowman Bradley L ldquoAfter Iraq Future US Military Posture in the Middle Eastrdquo The Washington 78 Quarterly Spring 2008 lthttpwwwtwqcom08springdocs08spring_bowmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Chossudovsky Michel Americarsquos War on Terrorism Second Edition Global Research 2005lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=4888gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Elman Colin 2004 Theoretical Typologies in the Qualitative Study of International Politics USA Arizona State University dari lthttpwwwasueduclaspoliscicqrmAPSA2004Elmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Gause III F Gregory ldquoSystemic Approaches to The Middle East International Relationsrdquo International Studies Review Vol1 No1 1999 dapat diakses di httpwwwjstororgstable3186364
Inbar Effraim ldquoThe Need to Block A Nuclear Iranrdquo Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Vol 10 no1 Maret 2006 lthttpwwwmeriaidcaciljournal2006issuegt diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2009
Kamrava Mehran rdquo29 The United States and Iran A Dangerous But Contained Rivalry The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No 9 Maret Tahun 2008 lthttpwwwmideastiorgfilesThe20United20States20and20Iran-dangerous-but-contained-rivalrypdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Kaufman Robert G 2007 ldquoIn the Defense of the Bush Doctrinerdquo University Press of Kentucky dalam Wattenberg Ben J The Bush Doctrine Think Tank PBS lthttpwwwpbsorgthinktanktranscript1000html gtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Mansharof Y and A Savyon ldquoIrans Response to Western Warnings lsquoFirst Strike lsquoPreemptive Attack Long-Range Ballistic Missiles lsquoAsymmetric [Guerilla] Warfarerdquo lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=archivesampArea=iaampID=IA40707gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Moshirzadeh Homeira Discursive Foundations of Irans Nuclear Policy lthttpsdisagepubcomcgicontentabstract384521gt diakses tanggal 23
Juni 2009 Pemberton Miriam dan Lawrence Korb Report of the Task Force on A Unified
Security Budget for the United States 2007 lthttpwwwfpiforgfpiftxt3253gt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Schwarz Klaus-Dieter ldquoThe Future of Deterrencerdquo German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) SWP Research Paper Juni 2005 p 5 diakses dari lthttpwwwswpberlin orgencommonget_documentphpasset_id=2356gt tanggal 3 Juni 2009
xiv
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
422 Pembangunan Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200933
423 Operasi Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200940
BAB III PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR IRAN ERA
AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 31 Iran Sebagai Negara Revisionis51
311 Karakter Revisionis Politik Luar Negeri Iran51 312 Konflik Iran-AS53 313 Pembuatan Kebijakan Pengembangan Nuklir Iran57
32 Strategi deterens Iran Terhadap Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 2005-200959
321 Pernyataan dan Doktrin Pertahanan Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad59
322 Peningkatan Teknologi Nuklir Iran Tahun 2005-200962 323 Uji Coba Produk Nuklir Iran di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200966 BAB IV HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANCAMAN MILITER AS DI WILAYAH
PERBATASAN IRAN DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR ERA AHMADINEJAD TAHUN 2005-2009 41 Korelasi Positif Antara Ancaman Militer AS Di Wilayah
Perbatasan Iran Dengan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-200976
42 Kepentingan Keamanan Nasional Iran era Ahmadinejad Tahun 2005-2009 78
421 Kepentingan Pertahanan Fisik (physical survival)80 422 Kepentingan Melindungi Perekonomian84 423 Kepentingan Melindungi ideologi85
BAB V PENUTUP Kesimpulan90 Daftar Pustaka93
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Peta Geostrategis Iran30 Gambar 2 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 2002-200334 Gambar 3 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 200435 Gambar 4 Peta Pembangunan Basis Militer di Perbatasan Iran-Irak
Tahun 200536 Gambar 5 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 200637 Gambar 6 Peta Basis Militer AS di Halabja Irak38 Gambar 7 Peta Basis Militer AS di Shindand Afganistan39 Gambar 8 Perbandingan Jumlah Fasilitas Nuklir Iran Antara
Tahun 2003 dengan Tahun 200663 Gambar 9 Estimasi Daya Jangkau Rudal Balistik Iran74 Gambar 10Grafik Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS
di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran dengan Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Tahun 2005-200977
ix
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1 Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200950 Tabel 2 Perbandingan Kekuatan Militer AS dan Iran tahun 2007-200855 Tabel 3 Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Iran era Ahmadinejad75
x
DAFTAR SKEMA
Skema 1 Alur Pemikiran Penelitian17 Skema 2Definisi Operasional Konsep Kedekatan Geografis19 Skema 3Definisi Operasional Konsep Strategi Deterens21 Skema 4Definisi Operasional Konsep Negara Revisionis22 Skema 5Struktur Politik Iran era Ahmadinejad58
xi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Buku Art Robert J dan Robert Jervis International Politics Enduring Concept and
Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education Burchill Scott dan Andrew Linklater dkk 1996 Theories of International
Relations USA St Martin Press Buzan Barry 1991 People State amp Fear An Agenda For International Security
Studies in The Post Cold War Era Great Britain Harvester Whatsheaf Dougherty James E dan Robert L Pfaltzgraff Jr Contending Theories of
International Relations A Comprehensive Survey 5th editions United States Addison Wesley Longman
Ehteshami Anoushiravan 2002 ldquoThe Middle East Iran and Israelrdquo dalam Mark Webber dan Michael Smith dkk Foreign Policy in A Transformed World United Kingdom Pearson Education Limited
Elman Colin and Miriam Fendius Elman (eds) 2003 Progress in International Relations Theory Appraising the Field Cambridge The MIT Press
Elman Colin ldquoRealismrdquo dalam Paul DWilliams Paul D Williams (Ed) 2008 Security Studies An Introduction USA Taylor amp Francis
Grygiel Jacub J 2006 Great Powers and Geopolitical Change USA The John Hopkins University Press
Hastedt Glenn P dan Kay M Knickrehm 2003 International Politics in A Changing World United States Pearson Educations Inc
Hobson John M The State and International Relations UK Cambridge University Press
Holsti KJ 1995 International Politics A Framework for Analysis 7th editions New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc
Kahn Herman 1996 ldquoThe Three Types of Deterrencerdquo dalam John A Vasques Classic of International Relations New Jersey Prentice Hall
Lake David A dan Robert Powell 1999 Strategic Choice and International Relations New JerseyPrinceton University Press
Lamborn Alan C dan Joseph Lepgold 2003 World Politics Into The Twenty First Century Unique Context Enduring Patterns New Jersey Pearson Education Inc
Masrsquooed Mohtar 1990 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Disiplin dan Metodologi PT Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia Jakarta
______________ Studi Hubungan Internasional Tingkat Analisis dan Teorisasi Yogya Pusat Antar Universitas- Studi Sosial Universitas Gajah Mada
Milani Mohsen M 2002 ldquoIranrsquos Ambivalent World Rolerdquo dalam Steven W Cook (Ed) Comparative Foreign Policy Adaptation Strategies of The Great and Emerging Power USA Pearson Education Inc
Papp Daniel S 2001 Contemporary International Relations Framework For Understanding Addison Wesley Longman Inc United States
Rezon Miron ldquoThe Pariah Syndrome The Complexities of The Iranian Predicamentrdquo dalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
xii
Roskin Michael G dan Nicholas OBerry 2002 ldquoIRThe New World of International Relationsrdquo 5th edition USA Pearson Education Inc
Savory Roger M ldquoReligious Dogma ad the Economic and Political Imperatives of Iranian Foreign Policyrdquodalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
Silalahi Ulber 2009 Metode Penelitian Sosial Bandung Refika Adhitama Spiegel Stephen L dan Fred L Wehling 1999 World Politics in A New Era
USAWadsworth Spector Leonard S 1990 Nuclear AmbitionsThe Spread of Nuclear Weapons
1989-1990 Westview Press A Carniegie Endowment Book SuryabrataSumadi 1997 Metodologi Penelitian Jakarta PT Raja Grafindo
Persada Walt Stephen M 2007 ldquoTaming American Powerrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan
Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
_______________ 2007 ldquoAlliancesBalancing or Bandwagoningrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
Buku Elektronik Chubin Shahram 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Ambitions Washington D C Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace lthttpwwwbrookingsedupressBooks2006iransnuclearambitionsaspxgtdiakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Kapstein Ethan B dan Michael Mastanduno 1999 Unipolar Politics Realism and State Strategies After The Cold War USA Columbia University Press
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwallacademiccommetap_mla_apa_research_citation17988pages179888p179888-6phpgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Jurnal dan Makalah Elektronik Amuzegar Jahangir 2006 ldquoNuclear Iran Perils and Prospectrdquo Middle East
Policy volXIII no2 Summer 2006 dari lt httpwwwmepcorgjournal_vol130606_Amuzegarpdfgt diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2009
Amirahmadi Hooshang Nuclear Geopolitics in US-Iran Relations The Case For A Big Push Toward Confidence Building Logos A Journal Of Modern Society amp Culture 2008 Vol7 Issue 2 lthttpwwwlogosjournalcomq=naode63gt diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2009
Ansari Ali ldquoIran Under Ahmadinejad Populism And Its Malcontentsrdquo International Affairs 84 4 (2008) Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Royal Institute of International Affairs lthttpwwwuisedunewsbureaueventsIranunderAhmadinejadpdfgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
xiii
BazerganKayhan ldquoThe Geopolitical Factor in Iranrsquos Foreign Policyrdquo Viewpoints The Iranian Revolutions At 30 Special Editions 29 Januari 2009 lthttpwwwbelfercenterksgharvardedupublication18953geopolitical_factor_in_irans_foreign_policyhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Bowman Bradley L ldquoAfter Iraq Future US Military Posture in the Middle Eastrdquo The Washington 78 Quarterly Spring 2008 lthttpwwwtwqcom08springdocs08spring_bowmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Chossudovsky Michel Americarsquos War on Terrorism Second Edition Global Research 2005lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=4888gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Elman Colin 2004 Theoretical Typologies in the Qualitative Study of International Politics USA Arizona State University dari lthttpwwwasueduclaspoliscicqrmAPSA2004Elmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Gause III F Gregory ldquoSystemic Approaches to The Middle East International Relationsrdquo International Studies Review Vol1 No1 1999 dapat diakses di httpwwwjstororgstable3186364
Inbar Effraim ldquoThe Need to Block A Nuclear Iranrdquo Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Vol 10 no1 Maret 2006 lthttpwwwmeriaidcaciljournal2006issuegt diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2009
Kamrava Mehran rdquo29 The United States and Iran A Dangerous But Contained Rivalry The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No 9 Maret Tahun 2008 lthttpwwwmideastiorgfilesThe20United20States20and20Iran-dangerous-but-contained-rivalrypdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Kaufman Robert G 2007 ldquoIn the Defense of the Bush Doctrinerdquo University Press of Kentucky dalam Wattenberg Ben J The Bush Doctrine Think Tank PBS lthttpwwwpbsorgthinktanktranscript1000html gtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Mansharof Y and A Savyon ldquoIrans Response to Western Warnings lsquoFirst Strike lsquoPreemptive Attack Long-Range Ballistic Missiles lsquoAsymmetric [Guerilla] Warfarerdquo lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=archivesampArea=iaampID=IA40707gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Moshirzadeh Homeira Discursive Foundations of Irans Nuclear Policy lthttpsdisagepubcomcgicontentabstract384521gt diakses tanggal 23
Juni 2009 Pemberton Miriam dan Lawrence Korb Report of the Task Force on A Unified
Security Budget for the United States 2007 lthttpwwwfpiforgfpiftxt3253gt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Schwarz Klaus-Dieter ldquoThe Future of Deterrencerdquo German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) SWP Research Paper Juni 2005 p 5 diakses dari lthttpwwwswpberlin orgencommonget_documentphpasset_id=2356gt tanggal 3 Juni 2009
xiv
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Peta Geostrategis Iran30 Gambar 2 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 2002-200334 Gambar 3 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran
Tahun 200435 Gambar 4 Peta Pembangunan Basis Militer di Perbatasan Iran-Irak
Tahun 200536 Gambar 5 Peta Basis Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran Tahun 200637 Gambar 6 Peta Basis Militer AS di Halabja Irak38 Gambar 7 Peta Basis Militer AS di Shindand Afganistan39 Gambar 8 Perbandingan Jumlah Fasilitas Nuklir Iran Antara
Tahun 2003 dengan Tahun 200663 Gambar 9 Estimasi Daya Jangkau Rudal Balistik Iran74 Gambar 10Grafik Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS
di Wilayah Perbatasan Iran dengan Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Tahun 2005-200977
ix
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1 Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200950 Tabel 2 Perbandingan Kekuatan Militer AS dan Iran tahun 2007-200855 Tabel 3 Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Iran era Ahmadinejad75
x
DAFTAR SKEMA
Skema 1 Alur Pemikiran Penelitian17 Skema 2Definisi Operasional Konsep Kedekatan Geografis19 Skema 3Definisi Operasional Konsep Strategi Deterens21 Skema 4Definisi Operasional Konsep Negara Revisionis22 Skema 5Struktur Politik Iran era Ahmadinejad58
xi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Buku Art Robert J dan Robert Jervis International Politics Enduring Concept and
Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education Burchill Scott dan Andrew Linklater dkk 1996 Theories of International
Relations USA St Martin Press Buzan Barry 1991 People State amp Fear An Agenda For International Security
Studies in The Post Cold War Era Great Britain Harvester Whatsheaf Dougherty James E dan Robert L Pfaltzgraff Jr Contending Theories of
International Relations A Comprehensive Survey 5th editions United States Addison Wesley Longman
Ehteshami Anoushiravan 2002 ldquoThe Middle East Iran and Israelrdquo dalam Mark Webber dan Michael Smith dkk Foreign Policy in A Transformed World United Kingdom Pearson Education Limited
Elman Colin and Miriam Fendius Elman (eds) 2003 Progress in International Relations Theory Appraising the Field Cambridge The MIT Press
Elman Colin ldquoRealismrdquo dalam Paul DWilliams Paul D Williams (Ed) 2008 Security Studies An Introduction USA Taylor amp Francis
Grygiel Jacub J 2006 Great Powers and Geopolitical Change USA The John Hopkins University Press
Hastedt Glenn P dan Kay M Knickrehm 2003 International Politics in A Changing World United States Pearson Educations Inc
Hobson John M The State and International Relations UK Cambridge University Press
Holsti KJ 1995 International Politics A Framework for Analysis 7th editions New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc
Kahn Herman 1996 ldquoThe Three Types of Deterrencerdquo dalam John A Vasques Classic of International Relations New Jersey Prentice Hall
Lake David A dan Robert Powell 1999 Strategic Choice and International Relations New JerseyPrinceton University Press
Lamborn Alan C dan Joseph Lepgold 2003 World Politics Into The Twenty First Century Unique Context Enduring Patterns New Jersey Pearson Education Inc
Masrsquooed Mohtar 1990 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Disiplin dan Metodologi PT Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia Jakarta
______________ Studi Hubungan Internasional Tingkat Analisis dan Teorisasi Yogya Pusat Antar Universitas- Studi Sosial Universitas Gajah Mada
Milani Mohsen M 2002 ldquoIranrsquos Ambivalent World Rolerdquo dalam Steven W Cook (Ed) Comparative Foreign Policy Adaptation Strategies of The Great and Emerging Power USA Pearson Education Inc
Papp Daniel S 2001 Contemporary International Relations Framework For Understanding Addison Wesley Longman Inc United States
Rezon Miron ldquoThe Pariah Syndrome The Complexities of The Iranian Predicamentrdquo dalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
xii
Roskin Michael G dan Nicholas OBerry 2002 ldquoIRThe New World of International Relationsrdquo 5th edition USA Pearson Education Inc
Savory Roger M ldquoReligious Dogma ad the Economic and Political Imperatives of Iranian Foreign Policyrdquodalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
Silalahi Ulber 2009 Metode Penelitian Sosial Bandung Refika Adhitama Spiegel Stephen L dan Fred L Wehling 1999 World Politics in A New Era
USAWadsworth Spector Leonard S 1990 Nuclear AmbitionsThe Spread of Nuclear Weapons
1989-1990 Westview Press A Carniegie Endowment Book SuryabrataSumadi 1997 Metodologi Penelitian Jakarta PT Raja Grafindo
Persada Walt Stephen M 2007 ldquoTaming American Powerrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan
Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
_______________ 2007 ldquoAlliancesBalancing or Bandwagoningrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
Buku Elektronik Chubin Shahram 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Ambitions Washington D C Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace lthttpwwwbrookingsedupressBooks2006iransnuclearambitionsaspxgtdiakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Kapstein Ethan B dan Michael Mastanduno 1999 Unipolar Politics Realism and State Strategies After The Cold War USA Columbia University Press
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwallacademiccommetap_mla_apa_research_citation17988pages179888p179888-6phpgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Jurnal dan Makalah Elektronik Amuzegar Jahangir 2006 ldquoNuclear Iran Perils and Prospectrdquo Middle East
Policy volXIII no2 Summer 2006 dari lt httpwwwmepcorgjournal_vol130606_Amuzegarpdfgt diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2009
Amirahmadi Hooshang Nuclear Geopolitics in US-Iran Relations The Case For A Big Push Toward Confidence Building Logos A Journal Of Modern Society amp Culture 2008 Vol7 Issue 2 lthttpwwwlogosjournalcomq=naode63gt diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2009
Ansari Ali ldquoIran Under Ahmadinejad Populism And Its Malcontentsrdquo International Affairs 84 4 (2008) Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Royal Institute of International Affairs lthttpwwwuisedunewsbureaueventsIranunderAhmadinejadpdfgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
xiii
BazerganKayhan ldquoThe Geopolitical Factor in Iranrsquos Foreign Policyrdquo Viewpoints The Iranian Revolutions At 30 Special Editions 29 Januari 2009 lthttpwwwbelfercenterksgharvardedupublication18953geopolitical_factor_in_irans_foreign_policyhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Bowman Bradley L ldquoAfter Iraq Future US Military Posture in the Middle Eastrdquo The Washington 78 Quarterly Spring 2008 lthttpwwwtwqcom08springdocs08spring_bowmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Chossudovsky Michel Americarsquos War on Terrorism Second Edition Global Research 2005lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=4888gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Elman Colin 2004 Theoretical Typologies in the Qualitative Study of International Politics USA Arizona State University dari lthttpwwwasueduclaspoliscicqrmAPSA2004Elmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Gause III F Gregory ldquoSystemic Approaches to The Middle East International Relationsrdquo International Studies Review Vol1 No1 1999 dapat diakses di httpwwwjstororgstable3186364
Inbar Effraim ldquoThe Need to Block A Nuclear Iranrdquo Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Vol 10 no1 Maret 2006 lthttpwwwmeriaidcaciljournal2006issuegt diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2009
Kamrava Mehran rdquo29 The United States and Iran A Dangerous But Contained Rivalry The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No 9 Maret Tahun 2008 lthttpwwwmideastiorgfilesThe20United20States20and20Iran-dangerous-but-contained-rivalrypdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Kaufman Robert G 2007 ldquoIn the Defense of the Bush Doctrinerdquo University Press of Kentucky dalam Wattenberg Ben J The Bush Doctrine Think Tank PBS lthttpwwwpbsorgthinktanktranscript1000html gtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Mansharof Y and A Savyon ldquoIrans Response to Western Warnings lsquoFirst Strike lsquoPreemptive Attack Long-Range Ballistic Missiles lsquoAsymmetric [Guerilla] Warfarerdquo lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=archivesampArea=iaampID=IA40707gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Moshirzadeh Homeira Discursive Foundations of Irans Nuclear Policy lthttpsdisagepubcomcgicontentabstract384521gt diakses tanggal 23
Juni 2009 Pemberton Miriam dan Lawrence Korb Report of the Task Force on A Unified
Security Budget for the United States 2007 lthttpwwwfpiforgfpiftxt3253gt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Schwarz Klaus-Dieter ldquoThe Future of Deterrencerdquo German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) SWP Research Paper Juni 2005 p 5 diakses dari lthttpwwwswpberlin orgencommonget_documentphpasset_id=2356gt tanggal 3 Juni 2009
xiv
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1 Peningkatan Ancaman Militer AS di Wilayah Perbatasan
Iran Tahun 2005-200950 Tabel 2 Perbandingan Kekuatan Militer AS dan Iran tahun 2007-200855 Tabel 3 Peningkatan Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Iran era Ahmadinejad75
x
DAFTAR SKEMA
Skema 1 Alur Pemikiran Penelitian17 Skema 2Definisi Operasional Konsep Kedekatan Geografis19 Skema 3Definisi Operasional Konsep Strategi Deterens21 Skema 4Definisi Operasional Konsep Negara Revisionis22 Skema 5Struktur Politik Iran era Ahmadinejad58
xi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Buku Art Robert J dan Robert Jervis International Politics Enduring Concept and
Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education Burchill Scott dan Andrew Linklater dkk 1996 Theories of International
Relations USA St Martin Press Buzan Barry 1991 People State amp Fear An Agenda For International Security
Studies in The Post Cold War Era Great Britain Harvester Whatsheaf Dougherty James E dan Robert L Pfaltzgraff Jr Contending Theories of
International Relations A Comprehensive Survey 5th editions United States Addison Wesley Longman
Ehteshami Anoushiravan 2002 ldquoThe Middle East Iran and Israelrdquo dalam Mark Webber dan Michael Smith dkk Foreign Policy in A Transformed World United Kingdom Pearson Education Limited
Elman Colin and Miriam Fendius Elman (eds) 2003 Progress in International Relations Theory Appraising the Field Cambridge The MIT Press
Elman Colin ldquoRealismrdquo dalam Paul DWilliams Paul D Williams (Ed) 2008 Security Studies An Introduction USA Taylor amp Francis
Grygiel Jacub J 2006 Great Powers and Geopolitical Change USA The John Hopkins University Press
Hastedt Glenn P dan Kay M Knickrehm 2003 International Politics in A Changing World United States Pearson Educations Inc
Hobson John M The State and International Relations UK Cambridge University Press
Holsti KJ 1995 International Politics A Framework for Analysis 7th editions New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc
Kahn Herman 1996 ldquoThe Three Types of Deterrencerdquo dalam John A Vasques Classic of International Relations New Jersey Prentice Hall
Lake David A dan Robert Powell 1999 Strategic Choice and International Relations New JerseyPrinceton University Press
Lamborn Alan C dan Joseph Lepgold 2003 World Politics Into The Twenty First Century Unique Context Enduring Patterns New Jersey Pearson Education Inc
Masrsquooed Mohtar 1990 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Disiplin dan Metodologi PT Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia Jakarta
______________ Studi Hubungan Internasional Tingkat Analisis dan Teorisasi Yogya Pusat Antar Universitas- Studi Sosial Universitas Gajah Mada
Milani Mohsen M 2002 ldquoIranrsquos Ambivalent World Rolerdquo dalam Steven W Cook (Ed) Comparative Foreign Policy Adaptation Strategies of The Great and Emerging Power USA Pearson Education Inc
Papp Daniel S 2001 Contemporary International Relations Framework For Understanding Addison Wesley Longman Inc United States
Rezon Miron ldquoThe Pariah Syndrome The Complexities of The Iranian Predicamentrdquo dalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
xii
Roskin Michael G dan Nicholas OBerry 2002 ldquoIRThe New World of International Relationsrdquo 5th edition USA Pearson Education Inc
Savory Roger M ldquoReligious Dogma ad the Economic and Political Imperatives of Iranian Foreign Policyrdquodalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
Silalahi Ulber 2009 Metode Penelitian Sosial Bandung Refika Adhitama Spiegel Stephen L dan Fred L Wehling 1999 World Politics in A New Era
USAWadsworth Spector Leonard S 1990 Nuclear AmbitionsThe Spread of Nuclear Weapons
1989-1990 Westview Press A Carniegie Endowment Book SuryabrataSumadi 1997 Metodologi Penelitian Jakarta PT Raja Grafindo
Persada Walt Stephen M 2007 ldquoTaming American Powerrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan
Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
_______________ 2007 ldquoAlliancesBalancing or Bandwagoningrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
Buku Elektronik Chubin Shahram 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Ambitions Washington D C Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace lthttpwwwbrookingsedupressBooks2006iransnuclearambitionsaspxgtdiakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Kapstein Ethan B dan Michael Mastanduno 1999 Unipolar Politics Realism and State Strategies After The Cold War USA Columbia University Press
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwallacademiccommetap_mla_apa_research_citation17988pages179888p179888-6phpgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Jurnal dan Makalah Elektronik Amuzegar Jahangir 2006 ldquoNuclear Iran Perils and Prospectrdquo Middle East
Policy volXIII no2 Summer 2006 dari lt httpwwwmepcorgjournal_vol130606_Amuzegarpdfgt diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2009
Amirahmadi Hooshang Nuclear Geopolitics in US-Iran Relations The Case For A Big Push Toward Confidence Building Logos A Journal Of Modern Society amp Culture 2008 Vol7 Issue 2 lthttpwwwlogosjournalcomq=naode63gt diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2009
Ansari Ali ldquoIran Under Ahmadinejad Populism And Its Malcontentsrdquo International Affairs 84 4 (2008) Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Royal Institute of International Affairs lthttpwwwuisedunewsbureaueventsIranunderAhmadinejadpdfgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
xiii
BazerganKayhan ldquoThe Geopolitical Factor in Iranrsquos Foreign Policyrdquo Viewpoints The Iranian Revolutions At 30 Special Editions 29 Januari 2009 lthttpwwwbelfercenterksgharvardedupublication18953geopolitical_factor_in_irans_foreign_policyhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Bowman Bradley L ldquoAfter Iraq Future US Military Posture in the Middle Eastrdquo The Washington 78 Quarterly Spring 2008 lthttpwwwtwqcom08springdocs08spring_bowmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Chossudovsky Michel Americarsquos War on Terrorism Second Edition Global Research 2005lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=4888gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Elman Colin 2004 Theoretical Typologies in the Qualitative Study of International Politics USA Arizona State University dari lthttpwwwasueduclaspoliscicqrmAPSA2004Elmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Gause III F Gregory ldquoSystemic Approaches to The Middle East International Relationsrdquo International Studies Review Vol1 No1 1999 dapat diakses di httpwwwjstororgstable3186364
Inbar Effraim ldquoThe Need to Block A Nuclear Iranrdquo Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Vol 10 no1 Maret 2006 lthttpwwwmeriaidcaciljournal2006issuegt diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2009
Kamrava Mehran rdquo29 The United States and Iran A Dangerous But Contained Rivalry The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No 9 Maret Tahun 2008 lthttpwwwmideastiorgfilesThe20United20States20and20Iran-dangerous-but-contained-rivalrypdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Kaufman Robert G 2007 ldquoIn the Defense of the Bush Doctrinerdquo University Press of Kentucky dalam Wattenberg Ben J The Bush Doctrine Think Tank PBS lthttpwwwpbsorgthinktanktranscript1000html gtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Mansharof Y and A Savyon ldquoIrans Response to Western Warnings lsquoFirst Strike lsquoPreemptive Attack Long-Range Ballistic Missiles lsquoAsymmetric [Guerilla] Warfarerdquo lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=archivesampArea=iaampID=IA40707gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Moshirzadeh Homeira Discursive Foundations of Irans Nuclear Policy lthttpsdisagepubcomcgicontentabstract384521gt diakses tanggal 23
Juni 2009 Pemberton Miriam dan Lawrence Korb Report of the Task Force on A Unified
Security Budget for the United States 2007 lthttpwwwfpiforgfpiftxt3253gt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Schwarz Klaus-Dieter ldquoThe Future of Deterrencerdquo German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) SWP Research Paper Juni 2005 p 5 diakses dari lthttpwwwswpberlin orgencommonget_documentphpasset_id=2356gt tanggal 3 Juni 2009
xiv
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
DAFTAR SKEMA
Skema 1 Alur Pemikiran Penelitian17 Skema 2Definisi Operasional Konsep Kedekatan Geografis19 Skema 3Definisi Operasional Konsep Strategi Deterens21 Skema 4Definisi Operasional Konsep Negara Revisionis22 Skema 5Struktur Politik Iran era Ahmadinejad58
xi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Buku Art Robert J dan Robert Jervis International Politics Enduring Concept and
Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education Burchill Scott dan Andrew Linklater dkk 1996 Theories of International
Relations USA St Martin Press Buzan Barry 1991 People State amp Fear An Agenda For International Security
Studies in The Post Cold War Era Great Britain Harvester Whatsheaf Dougherty James E dan Robert L Pfaltzgraff Jr Contending Theories of
International Relations A Comprehensive Survey 5th editions United States Addison Wesley Longman
Ehteshami Anoushiravan 2002 ldquoThe Middle East Iran and Israelrdquo dalam Mark Webber dan Michael Smith dkk Foreign Policy in A Transformed World United Kingdom Pearson Education Limited
Elman Colin and Miriam Fendius Elman (eds) 2003 Progress in International Relations Theory Appraising the Field Cambridge The MIT Press
Elman Colin ldquoRealismrdquo dalam Paul DWilliams Paul D Williams (Ed) 2008 Security Studies An Introduction USA Taylor amp Francis
Grygiel Jacub J 2006 Great Powers and Geopolitical Change USA The John Hopkins University Press
Hastedt Glenn P dan Kay M Knickrehm 2003 International Politics in A Changing World United States Pearson Educations Inc
Hobson John M The State and International Relations UK Cambridge University Press
Holsti KJ 1995 International Politics A Framework for Analysis 7th editions New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc
Kahn Herman 1996 ldquoThe Three Types of Deterrencerdquo dalam John A Vasques Classic of International Relations New Jersey Prentice Hall
Lake David A dan Robert Powell 1999 Strategic Choice and International Relations New JerseyPrinceton University Press
Lamborn Alan C dan Joseph Lepgold 2003 World Politics Into The Twenty First Century Unique Context Enduring Patterns New Jersey Pearson Education Inc
Masrsquooed Mohtar 1990 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Disiplin dan Metodologi PT Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia Jakarta
______________ Studi Hubungan Internasional Tingkat Analisis dan Teorisasi Yogya Pusat Antar Universitas- Studi Sosial Universitas Gajah Mada
Milani Mohsen M 2002 ldquoIranrsquos Ambivalent World Rolerdquo dalam Steven W Cook (Ed) Comparative Foreign Policy Adaptation Strategies of The Great and Emerging Power USA Pearson Education Inc
Papp Daniel S 2001 Contemporary International Relations Framework For Understanding Addison Wesley Longman Inc United States
Rezon Miron ldquoThe Pariah Syndrome The Complexities of The Iranian Predicamentrdquo dalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
xii
Roskin Michael G dan Nicholas OBerry 2002 ldquoIRThe New World of International Relationsrdquo 5th edition USA Pearson Education Inc
Savory Roger M ldquoReligious Dogma ad the Economic and Political Imperatives of Iranian Foreign Policyrdquodalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
Silalahi Ulber 2009 Metode Penelitian Sosial Bandung Refika Adhitama Spiegel Stephen L dan Fred L Wehling 1999 World Politics in A New Era
USAWadsworth Spector Leonard S 1990 Nuclear AmbitionsThe Spread of Nuclear Weapons
1989-1990 Westview Press A Carniegie Endowment Book SuryabrataSumadi 1997 Metodologi Penelitian Jakarta PT Raja Grafindo
Persada Walt Stephen M 2007 ldquoTaming American Powerrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan
Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
_______________ 2007 ldquoAlliancesBalancing or Bandwagoningrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
Buku Elektronik Chubin Shahram 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Ambitions Washington D C Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace lthttpwwwbrookingsedupressBooks2006iransnuclearambitionsaspxgtdiakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Kapstein Ethan B dan Michael Mastanduno 1999 Unipolar Politics Realism and State Strategies After The Cold War USA Columbia University Press
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwallacademiccommetap_mla_apa_research_citation17988pages179888p179888-6phpgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Jurnal dan Makalah Elektronik Amuzegar Jahangir 2006 ldquoNuclear Iran Perils and Prospectrdquo Middle East
Policy volXIII no2 Summer 2006 dari lt httpwwwmepcorgjournal_vol130606_Amuzegarpdfgt diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2009
Amirahmadi Hooshang Nuclear Geopolitics in US-Iran Relations The Case For A Big Push Toward Confidence Building Logos A Journal Of Modern Society amp Culture 2008 Vol7 Issue 2 lthttpwwwlogosjournalcomq=naode63gt diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2009
Ansari Ali ldquoIran Under Ahmadinejad Populism And Its Malcontentsrdquo International Affairs 84 4 (2008) Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Royal Institute of International Affairs lthttpwwwuisedunewsbureaueventsIranunderAhmadinejadpdfgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
xiii
BazerganKayhan ldquoThe Geopolitical Factor in Iranrsquos Foreign Policyrdquo Viewpoints The Iranian Revolutions At 30 Special Editions 29 Januari 2009 lthttpwwwbelfercenterksgharvardedupublication18953geopolitical_factor_in_irans_foreign_policyhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Bowman Bradley L ldquoAfter Iraq Future US Military Posture in the Middle Eastrdquo The Washington 78 Quarterly Spring 2008 lthttpwwwtwqcom08springdocs08spring_bowmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Chossudovsky Michel Americarsquos War on Terrorism Second Edition Global Research 2005lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=4888gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Elman Colin 2004 Theoretical Typologies in the Qualitative Study of International Politics USA Arizona State University dari lthttpwwwasueduclaspoliscicqrmAPSA2004Elmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Gause III F Gregory ldquoSystemic Approaches to The Middle East International Relationsrdquo International Studies Review Vol1 No1 1999 dapat diakses di httpwwwjstororgstable3186364
Inbar Effraim ldquoThe Need to Block A Nuclear Iranrdquo Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Vol 10 no1 Maret 2006 lthttpwwwmeriaidcaciljournal2006issuegt diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2009
Kamrava Mehran rdquo29 The United States and Iran A Dangerous But Contained Rivalry The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No 9 Maret Tahun 2008 lthttpwwwmideastiorgfilesThe20United20States20and20Iran-dangerous-but-contained-rivalrypdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Kaufman Robert G 2007 ldquoIn the Defense of the Bush Doctrinerdquo University Press of Kentucky dalam Wattenberg Ben J The Bush Doctrine Think Tank PBS lthttpwwwpbsorgthinktanktranscript1000html gtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Mansharof Y and A Savyon ldquoIrans Response to Western Warnings lsquoFirst Strike lsquoPreemptive Attack Long-Range Ballistic Missiles lsquoAsymmetric [Guerilla] Warfarerdquo lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=archivesampArea=iaampID=IA40707gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Moshirzadeh Homeira Discursive Foundations of Irans Nuclear Policy lthttpsdisagepubcomcgicontentabstract384521gt diakses tanggal 23
Juni 2009 Pemberton Miriam dan Lawrence Korb Report of the Task Force on A Unified
Security Budget for the United States 2007 lthttpwwwfpiforgfpiftxt3253gt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Schwarz Klaus-Dieter ldquoThe Future of Deterrencerdquo German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) SWP Research Paper Juni 2005 p 5 diakses dari lthttpwwwswpberlin orgencommonget_documentphpasset_id=2356gt tanggal 3 Juni 2009
xiv
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Buku Art Robert J dan Robert Jervis International Politics Enduring Concept and
Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education Burchill Scott dan Andrew Linklater dkk 1996 Theories of International
Relations USA St Martin Press Buzan Barry 1991 People State amp Fear An Agenda For International Security
Studies in The Post Cold War Era Great Britain Harvester Whatsheaf Dougherty James E dan Robert L Pfaltzgraff Jr Contending Theories of
International Relations A Comprehensive Survey 5th editions United States Addison Wesley Longman
Ehteshami Anoushiravan 2002 ldquoThe Middle East Iran and Israelrdquo dalam Mark Webber dan Michael Smith dkk Foreign Policy in A Transformed World United Kingdom Pearson Education Limited
Elman Colin and Miriam Fendius Elman (eds) 2003 Progress in International Relations Theory Appraising the Field Cambridge The MIT Press
Elman Colin ldquoRealismrdquo dalam Paul DWilliams Paul D Williams (Ed) 2008 Security Studies An Introduction USA Taylor amp Francis
Grygiel Jacub J 2006 Great Powers and Geopolitical Change USA The John Hopkins University Press
Hastedt Glenn P dan Kay M Knickrehm 2003 International Politics in A Changing World United States Pearson Educations Inc
Hobson John M The State and International Relations UK Cambridge University Press
Holsti KJ 1995 International Politics A Framework for Analysis 7th editions New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc
Kahn Herman 1996 ldquoThe Three Types of Deterrencerdquo dalam John A Vasques Classic of International Relations New Jersey Prentice Hall
Lake David A dan Robert Powell 1999 Strategic Choice and International Relations New JerseyPrinceton University Press
Lamborn Alan C dan Joseph Lepgold 2003 World Politics Into The Twenty First Century Unique Context Enduring Patterns New Jersey Pearson Education Inc
Masrsquooed Mohtar 1990 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Disiplin dan Metodologi PT Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia Jakarta
______________ Studi Hubungan Internasional Tingkat Analisis dan Teorisasi Yogya Pusat Antar Universitas- Studi Sosial Universitas Gajah Mada
Milani Mohsen M 2002 ldquoIranrsquos Ambivalent World Rolerdquo dalam Steven W Cook (Ed) Comparative Foreign Policy Adaptation Strategies of The Great and Emerging Power USA Pearson Education Inc
Papp Daniel S 2001 Contemporary International Relations Framework For Understanding Addison Wesley Longman Inc United States
Rezon Miron ldquoThe Pariah Syndrome The Complexities of The Iranian Predicamentrdquo dalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
xii
Roskin Michael G dan Nicholas OBerry 2002 ldquoIRThe New World of International Relationsrdquo 5th edition USA Pearson Education Inc
Savory Roger M ldquoReligious Dogma ad the Economic and Political Imperatives of Iranian Foreign Policyrdquodalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
Silalahi Ulber 2009 Metode Penelitian Sosial Bandung Refika Adhitama Spiegel Stephen L dan Fred L Wehling 1999 World Politics in A New Era
USAWadsworth Spector Leonard S 1990 Nuclear AmbitionsThe Spread of Nuclear Weapons
1989-1990 Westview Press A Carniegie Endowment Book SuryabrataSumadi 1997 Metodologi Penelitian Jakarta PT Raja Grafindo
Persada Walt Stephen M 2007 ldquoTaming American Powerrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan
Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
_______________ 2007 ldquoAlliancesBalancing or Bandwagoningrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
Buku Elektronik Chubin Shahram 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Ambitions Washington D C Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace lthttpwwwbrookingsedupressBooks2006iransnuclearambitionsaspxgtdiakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Kapstein Ethan B dan Michael Mastanduno 1999 Unipolar Politics Realism and State Strategies After The Cold War USA Columbia University Press
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwallacademiccommetap_mla_apa_research_citation17988pages179888p179888-6phpgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Jurnal dan Makalah Elektronik Amuzegar Jahangir 2006 ldquoNuclear Iran Perils and Prospectrdquo Middle East
Policy volXIII no2 Summer 2006 dari lt httpwwwmepcorgjournal_vol130606_Amuzegarpdfgt diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2009
Amirahmadi Hooshang Nuclear Geopolitics in US-Iran Relations The Case For A Big Push Toward Confidence Building Logos A Journal Of Modern Society amp Culture 2008 Vol7 Issue 2 lthttpwwwlogosjournalcomq=naode63gt diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2009
Ansari Ali ldquoIran Under Ahmadinejad Populism And Its Malcontentsrdquo International Affairs 84 4 (2008) Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Royal Institute of International Affairs lthttpwwwuisedunewsbureaueventsIranunderAhmadinejadpdfgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
xiii
BazerganKayhan ldquoThe Geopolitical Factor in Iranrsquos Foreign Policyrdquo Viewpoints The Iranian Revolutions At 30 Special Editions 29 Januari 2009 lthttpwwwbelfercenterksgharvardedupublication18953geopolitical_factor_in_irans_foreign_policyhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Bowman Bradley L ldquoAfter Iraq Future US Military Posture in the Middle Eastrdquo The Washington 78 Quarterly Spring 2008 lthttpwwwtwqcom08springdocs08spring_bowmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Chossudovsky Michel Americarsquos War on Terrorism Second Edition Global Research 2005lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=4888gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Elman Colin 2004 Theoretical Typologies in the Qualitative Study of International Politics USA Arizona State University dari lthttpwwwasueduclaspoliscicqrmAPSA2004Elmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Gause III F Gregory ldquoSystemic Approaches to The Middle East International Relationsrdquo International Studies Review Vol1 No1 1999 dapat diakses di httpwwwjstororgstable3186364
Inbar Effraim ldquoThe Need to Block A Nuclear Iranrdquo Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Vol 10 no1 Maret 2006 lthttpwwwmeriaidcaciljournal2006issuegt diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2009
Kamrava Mehran rdquo29 The United States and Iran A Dangerous But Contained Rivalry The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No 9 Maret Tahun 2008 lthttpwwwmideastiorgfilesThe20United20States20and20Iran-dangerous-but-contained-rivalrypdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Kaufman Robert G 2007 ldquoIn the Defense of the Bush Doctrinerdquo University Press of Kentucky dalam Wattenberg Ben J The Bush Doctrine Think Tank PBS lthttpwwwpbsorgthinktanktranscript1000html gtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Mansharof Y and A Savyon ldquoIrans Response to Western Warnings lsquoFirst Strike lsquoPreemptive Attack Long-Range Ballistic Missiles lsquoAsymmetric [Guerilla] Warfarerdquo lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=archivesampArea=iaampID=IA40707gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Moshirzadeh Homeira Discursive Foundations of Irans Nuclear Policy lthttpsdisagepubcomcgicontentabstract384521gt diakses tanggal 23
Juni 2009 Pemberton Miriam dan Lawrence Korb Report of the Task Force on A Unified
Security Budget for the United States 2007 lthttpwwwfpiforgfpiftxt3253gt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Schwarz Klaus-Dieter ldquoThe Future of Deterrencerdquo German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) SWP Research Paper Juni 2005 p 5 diakses dari lthttpwwwswpberlin orgencommonget_documentphpasset_id=2356gt tanggal 3 Juni 2009
xiv
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
Roskin Michael G dan Nicholas OBerry 2002 ldquoIRThe New World of International Relationsrdquo 5th edition USA Pearson Education Inc
Savory Roger M ldquoReligious Dogma ad the Economic and Political Imperatives of Iranian Foreign Policyrdquodalam Miron Rezon (Ed) Iran At The Crossroad Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade 1990 United States Westview Press
Silalahi Ulber 2009 Metode Penelitian Sosial Bandung Refika Adhitama Spiegel Stephen L dan Fred L Wehling 1999 World Politics in A New Era
USAWadsworth Spector Leonard S 1990 Nuclear AmbitionsThe Spread of Nuclear Weapons
1989-1990 Westview Press A Carniegie Endowment Book SuryabrataSumadi 1997 Metodologi Penelitian Jakarta PT Raja Grafindo
Persada Walt Stephen M 2007 ldquoTaming American Powerrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan
Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
_______________ 2007 ldquoAlliancesBalancing or Bandwagoningrdquo dalam Robert J Art dan Robert Jervis International PoliticsEnduring Consept and Contemporary Issues 8th editions USA Pearson Education
Buku Elektronik Chubin Shahram 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Ambitions Washington D C Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace lthttpwwwbrookingsedupressBooks2006iransnuclearambitionsaspxgtdiakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Kapstein Ethan B dan Michael Mastanduno 1999 Unipolar Politics Realism and State Strategies After The Cold War USA Columbia University Press
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwallacademiccommetap_mla_apa_research_citation17988pages179888p179888-6phpgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Jurnal dan Makalah Elektronik Amuzegar Jahangir 2006 ldquoNuclear Iran Perils and Prospectrdquo Middle East
Policy volXIII no2 Summer 2006 dari lt httpwwwmepcorgjournal_vol130606_Amuzegarpdfgt diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2009
Amirahmadi Hooshang Nuclear Geopolitics in US-Iran Relations The Case For A Big Push Toward Confidence Building Logos A Journal Of Modern Society amp Culture 2008 Vol7 Issue 2 lthttpwwwlogosjournalcomq=naode63gt diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2009
Ansari Ali ldquoIran Under Ahmadinejad Populism And Its Malcontentsrdquo International Affairs 84 4 (2008) Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Royal Institute of International Affairs lthttpwwwuisedunewsbureaueventsIranunderAhmadinejadpdfgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
xiii
BazerganKayhan ldquoThe Geopolitical Factor in Iranrsquos Foreign Policyrdquo Viewpoints The Iranian Revolutions At 30 Special Editions 29 Januari 2009 lthttpwwwbelfercenterksgharvardedupublication18953geopolitical_factor_in_irans_foreign_policyhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Bowman Bradley L ldquoAfter Iraq Future US Military Posture in the Middle Eastrdquo The Washington 78 Quarterly Spring 2008 lthttpwwwtwqcom08springdocs08spring_bowmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Chossudovsky Michel Americarsquos War on Terrorism Second Edition Global Research 2005lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=4888gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Elman Colin 2004 Theoretical Typologies in the Qualitative Study of International Politics USA Arizona State University dari lthttpwwwasueduclaspoliscicqrmAPSA2004Elmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Gause III F Gregory ldquoSystemic Approaches to The Middle East International Relationsrdquo International Studies Review Vol1 No1 1999 dapat diakses di httpwwwjstororgstable3186364
Inbar Effraim ldquoThe Need to Block A Nuclear Iranrdquo Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Vol 10 no1 Maret 2006 lthttpwwwmeriaidcaciljournal2006issuegt diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2009
Kamrava Mehran rdquo29 The United States and Iran A Dangerous But Contained Rivalry The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No 9 Maret Tahun 2008 lthttpwwwmideastiorgfilesThe20United20States20and20Iran-dangerous-but-contained-rivalrypdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Kaufman Robert G 2007 ldquoIn the Defense of the Bush Doctrinerdquo University Press of Kentucky dalam Wattenberg Ben J The Bush Doctrine Think Tank PBS lthttpwwwpbsorgthinktanktranscript1000html gtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Mansharof Y and A Savyon ldquoIrans Response to Western Warnings lsquoFirst Strike lsquoPreemptive Attack Long-Range Ballistic Missiles lsquoAsymmetric [Guerilla] Warfarerdquo lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=archivesampArea=iaampID=IA40707gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Moshirzadeh Homeira Discursive Foundations of Irans Nuclear Policy lthttpsdisagepubcomcgicontentabstract384521gt diakses tanggal 23
Juni 2009 Pemberton Miriam dan Lawrence Korb Report of the Task Force on A Unified
Security Budget for the United States 2007 lthttpwwwfpiforgfpiftxt3253gt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Schwarz Klaus-Dieter ldquoThe Future of Deterrencerdquo German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) SWP Research Paper Juni 2005 p 5 diakses dari lthttpwwwswpberlin orgencommonget_documentphpasset_id=2356gt tanggal 3 Juni 2009
xiv
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
BazerganKayhan ldquoThe Geopolitical Factor in Iranrsquos Foreign Policyrdquo Viewpoints The Iranian Revolutions At 30 Special Editions 29 Januari 2009 lthttpwwwbelfercenterksgharvardedupublication18953geopolitical_factor_in_irans_foreign_policyhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Bowman Bradley L ldquoAfter Iraq Future US Military Posture in the Middle Eastrdquo The Washington 78 Quarterly Spring 2008 lthttpwwwtwqcom08springdocs08spring_bowmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Chossudovsky Michel Americarsquos War on Terrorism Second Edition Global Research 2005lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=4888gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Elman Colin 2004 Theoretical Typologies in the Qualitative Study of International Politics USA Arizona State University dari lthttpwwwasueduclaspoliscicqrmAPSA2004Elmanpdfgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Gause III F Gregory ldquoSystemic Approaches to The Middle East International Relationsrdquo International Studies Review Vol1 No1 1999 dapat diakses di httpwwwjstororgstable3186364
Inbar Effraim ldquoThe Need to Block A Nuclear Iranrdquo Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Vol 10 no1 Maret 2006 lthttpwwwmeriaidcaciljournal2006issuegt diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2009
Kamrava Mehran rdquo29 The United States and Iran A Dangerous But Contained Rivalry The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No 9 Maret Tahun 2008 lthttpwwwmideastiorgfilesThe20United20States20and20Iran-dangerous-but-contained-rivalrypdfgt diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2009
Kaufman Robert G 2007 ldquoIn the Defense of the Bush Doctrinerdquo University Press of Kentucky dalam Wattenberg Ben J The Bush Doctrine Think Tank PBS lthttpwwwpbsorgthinktanktranscript1000html gtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Mansharof Y and A Savyon ldquoIrans Response to Western Warnings lsquoFirst Strike lsquoPreemptive Attack Long-Range Ballistic Missiles lsquoAsymmetric [Guerilla] Warfarerdquo lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=archivesampArea=iaampID=IA40707gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Moshirzadeh Homeira Discursive Foundations of Irans Nuclear Policy lthttpsdisagepubcomcgicontentabstract384521gt diakses tanggal 23
Juni 2009 Pemberton Miriam dan Lawrence Korb Report of the Task Force on A Unified
Security Budget for the United States 2007 lthttpwwwfpiforgfpiftxt3253gt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Schwarz Klaus-Dieter ldquoThe Future of Deterrencerdquo German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) SWP Research Paper Juni 2005 p 5 diakses dari lthttpwwwswpberlin orgencommonget_documentphpasset_id=2356gt tanggal 3 Juni 2009
xiv
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
Shamkhani ldquoIrans Defense Doctrine And Statementsrdquo MEMRI Special Dispatch No 502 Iranian Defense Minister on Irans Defense Doctrine May 9 2003 lthttpmemriorgbinarticlescgiPage=countriesampArea=iranampID=SP50203gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Yazdan-Fam Mahmoud ldquoPersian Gulf Oil US Challenges and Policiesrdquo The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol XX No1111-157 Winter 2007-08 diambil dari lthttpdermfairpdfWinter-2007-08-issuePersian-Gulf-Oil-US-Challenges-and-Policiespdfgt diakses tan ggal 26 Juni 2009
Surat Kabar Anak Agung Banyu Perwita rdquoNuklir Iran dan Keamanan Internasionalrdquo 2006
Kompas 18 April rdquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Bela Program Nuklirrdquo 2005 Kompas 19 September ldquoIran Memulai Program Pengayaan Uraniumrdquo 2006 Kompas 10 Januari ldquoMiliter Iran Bisa Menjangkau Target ASrdquo 2007 Kompas 18 September Situs Internet Abdurrahman Musthafa Dampak Regional dari Pendudukan AS di Irak lthttpwwwkompascoidkompas-cetak031111ln674199htmgt diakses
tanggal 3 Juni 2009 Amir Menashe President-Elect Ahmadinejad Deepens Iranian Nuclear Threat
lthttpwwwisracastcomtranscripts270605b_transhtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
Arkin A-D William 2005 Supplement to Code Names Deciphering US Military Plans Programs and Operations in the 911 World httpwwwapfnnetmessageboard01-24discussioncgi36html diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Bakhtiar Abbas Why The United States Invaded Iraq And Now Is Thinking About Invading Iran Al-Jazeerah May 31 2006 lthttpwwwaljazeerahinfoOpinion20editorials2006htmgt diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2009
Baxter Sarah ldquoPentagon lsquoThree-Day Blitzrsquo Plan for Iranrdquo Sunday Times September 2 2008 lthttpwwwtimesonlinecouk
tolnewsworldarticle1909896eceprint=yesgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009 Bennett Richard M A Reality Check on Iran and The Bomb
lthttpwwwatimescomatimesMiddle_EastKB28Ak01htmlgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Broad William J dan David E Sanger Iran Said to Have Nuclear Fuel for One Weapon
lthttpwwwnytimescom20081120worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2amphpamporef=slogingt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
xv
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
Chossudovsky Michel Theater Iran Near Term (TIRANNT)rdquo Global Research 21 Februari 2007 lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Crail Peter Iran Missile Tests Heighten International Concerns Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies lthttpwwwwmdinsightscomI11I11_ME1_IranMissilehtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Deckel Yaron ldquoInterview of the President by Israeli Television Channel 1rdquo Israeli TV Channel 1 Bush Ranch Crawford Texas August 11 2005 lthttpwwwacronymorgukdocs0508doc04gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) September 30 2004 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs09militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) December 30 2005 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2006 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2007 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Department Of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths By Regional Area And By Country (309a) 2008 lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1232militarypersonnelpdfgt diakses tanggal 23 juni 2009
Feng Liu dan Zhang Ruizhuang ldquoThe Typologies of Realismrdquo diakses dari ltwwwirchinaorgennewsviewaspid=408gt diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2009
Hoch Christopher ICE Case Studies The Strait of Hormuz Potential for Conflict lthttpwww1americaneduTEDicehormuzhtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Inbar Efraim Deterring the Iranian Nuclear Threat Jerusalem Post December 4 2005 lthttpwwwbiuacilSOCbesaefraim_inbaroped041205docgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Isenberg David US Military amp Iran -- Part 6 lthttpwwwcatoorgpub_displayphppub_id=8865gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
Jeffery Simon Where Is The Programme At Now lthttpwwwiissorgwhats-newiiss-in-the-presspress-coverage-2006april-2006qa-irans-nuclear-programmegt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xvi
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
Katzman Kenneth Iran US Concerns and Policy Responses 2006 lthttpwwwcrsorggt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
Millar Alistair ldquoNext Stop Iranrdquo ltwwwiranexpertcom2003nextstopiran15decemberhtmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
North Andrew All Quiet On Afghanistans Western Front lthttpnewsbbccouk2hisouth_asia4371413stmgt diakses tanggal 3 Juni
2009 Novosti Ria Russian Intelligence Sees US Military Buildup on Iran Border
lthttpwwwinformationclearinghouseinfoarticle19640htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Perl Raphael The Department of Statersquos Patterns of Global Terrorism Report Trends State Sponsors and Related Issues 2004 lthttpwwwfasorgirpcrsRL32417pdfgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Rogers Paul 2006 Iran Consequences of A War lthttpwwwoxfordresearchgrouporggt diakses tanggal 1 April 2009
Synovitz Ron Eurasia Insight Us Building Military Base Near Iraqi-Iranian Border lthttpwwweurasianetorgdepartmentsinsightarticlespp093007shtmlgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Squassoni Sharon 2006 Iranrsquos Nuclear Program Recent Developments lthttpwwwiaeaorggt diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2009
Pasakhanlou Arash Heydarian Comparing and Contrasting Classical Realism and Neo-Realism dari lthttpwwwe-irinfop=1921gt diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2009
Pincus Walter ldquoUS Planning Upgrade At Base Near Iranian Borderrdquo The Washington Post diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009 dari lthttpwwwsignonsandiegocomuniontrib20080506news_1n6basehtmlgt
Sanger David E lthttpwwwnytimescom20090220worldmiddleeast20nukehtml_r=2gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
SRES1769 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1737 (2006)Non Proliferation SRES1747 (2007)Non Proliferation SRES1803(2008) Non Proliferation SRES1810 (2008) Non Proliferation of Weapon of Mass Destruction SRES1835 (2008) Non Proliferation lthttpwwwunorgDocsscunsc_resolutionshtmlgt diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2009
Sadjadpour Karim ldquoIrans PoliticalNuclear Ambitions and US Policy Optionsrdquo lthttpwwwcrisisgrouporghomeindexcfmid=4143gt diakses tanggal 16 September 2009
Spector Leonard S Iranian Nuclear Program Remains Major Threat Despite Partial Freeze of Weapons-Relevant Activities Described in New US National Intelligence Estimate lthttpcnsmiisedustories071206htmgt diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2009
xvii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
StrangeLove US Armada EnRoute Iran lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarynews200702070228-casualtypdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
The White House National Security Strategy of the United States of America lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Zahedi Dariush dan Omid Memarian Ahmadinejad Iran and America lthttpwwwopendemocracynetdemocracyirandemocracyelection_ahmadinejad_4248jspgt diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2009
Walt Stephen M 1987 Origins of Alliances Ithaca Cornell University Press dari lthttpwwwpeoplefasharvardedu~plamirnotes07Walt1987pdfgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Agresi Militer Bush Berencana Serang Iran Senin 2 Januari 2006 lthttpwwwsuarakarya-onlinecomnewshtmlid=131539gt diakses tanggal 16 Februari 2009
American-Iranian Relations A Code Of Conduct And Guide For Action lthttpwwwarmscontrolcenterorgpolicyiranarticles070708_us_iran_military_capabilitiesgt diakses tanggal 23 April 2009
Ayatollah Vows Irans Nuclear Program Will Go On The Associated Press 3 Juni 2008 lthttpwwwisnairMainNewsViewaspxID=News-603209gt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Balance Of Threat lthttpwwwnationmastercomencyclopediaBalance-of-Threatgt diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2009
Balance of Threat lthttpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsBalance_of_threatgt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Bush US Probes Possible Iran Links To 911 CNN July 20 2004 lthttpwwwcnncomgt diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Criticizes Iran Election Process as Unfairrdquo Reuters June 16 2005 dalam Planning The Aerial Attack on Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaarticlesJEN502Ahtmlgt diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2009
ldquoBush Declares Solidarity With Europe On Iran MSNBC February 18 2005 lthttpwwwmsnbcmsncomid6992154gt diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2009
CIA The World Fact Book lthttpwwwciagovlibrarypublicationsthe-world-factbookgeosushtmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
Doctrine lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgwmdworldirandoctrinehtmgt diakses tanggal 3 April 2009
Dibalik Latihan Militer Berulang-kali Iran lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Hoot Jenis Torpedo Bawah Laut Tercepat di Dunia lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses 30 Mei 2009
Excerpts of Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 Middle East Iran lthttpwwwamericagovsttexttrans-
xviii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
nglish2009May20090504173250eaifas08747217htmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0207pdfgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpwwwiaeaorgPublicationsDocumentsBoard2008gov2008-87pdfgt diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2009
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran lthttpfasorgnukeguideirannukeiaea0209pdfgt diakses 11 Mei 2009
International Reaction to the Iranian Nuclear Crisis lthttpcnsmiiseduiranreactiongt diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2009
Irans Defense Plans dari lthttpwwweaglespeakus200807irans-defense-planshtmgtdiakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Irans Critical Geo-Strategic Environment lthttpazadeganirancomGeoStrategicaspgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Iraq Report Securing the Border
lthttpwwwweeklystandardcomweblogsTWSFP200709iraq_report_securing_the_bordeaspgt diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2009
Iran US Air Base Being Built Near Iranian Border lthttpwwwadnkronoscomAKIEnglishSecurityid=102435636429gt diakses tanggal 3 juni 2009
ldquoIran Declares Nuclear Advancerdquo The Washington Post April 12 2006 lthttpwwwwashigtonpostcom gt diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2009
Iranian Politics 101 The Graphic Version lthttpwwwthetradingreportcom20090613iranian-politics-101-the-graphic-versiongt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Iran Timeline March to A War httpwwwteachpeacecomIranpdf diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009Map of Iran lthttpwwwworldatlascomwebimagecountrysmehtmgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
Iran Uji Coba Rudal Bawah Air Tercepat lthttpwwwgatracom2006-04-03artikelphpid=93458gt 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Defense Planslt httpwwweaglespeakus200607irans-defense-planshtmlgt diakses 20 Februari 2009
IRGC In Manouevers Held In 2006 IRNA 4 April 2006 lthttpwwwirnairennewsviewline-170604049859171922htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Irans Power of Deterrence lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=viewArticleampcode=CHO20061105amparticleId=3713gt diakses tanggal 4 April 2009
Iran Has More Enriched Uranium Than Thought William J Broad and Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
xix
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
Iran Tests Missiles in Exercise lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iran Uji Coba Peluncuran Rudal Baru Dilaut Oman lthttpwebpab-indonesiacomcontentview209869gt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
Iran Satellite Launch Raises ICBM Concernslt httpwwwnewyork-timescomgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Iranrsquos Balistic Missile Program An Overview lthttpfasorgnukeguideiranmissileindexhtmlgt diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2009
Map of US Facilities in Middle East lthttpwwwaporgus_facilities_middleeastgt diakses tanggal 8 juni 2009
Map of US Global US Military Bases 2008
lthttpwwwglobalpolicyorgimagespdfs1030globalbasespdfgt diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2009
Militer Iran Mulai Latihan Perang di Teluk Persia
lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Neorealism and New Life for Realism Kenneth Waltz di lthttpwwwuni-muensterdePolitikwissenschaftDoppeldiplomdocsNeorealismpdfgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Oil lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsIranOilhtmlgtdiakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009 Operation Enduring Freedom Participants
lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibraryreportcrsRL31152pdfgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Pesan bagi Kekuatan Lintas Regional lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Persiapan Iran menghadapi Invasi Amerika lthttpforum detikcomarchiveindexphpt-48255htmlgt diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2009
ldquoPresidential Address to the Nation October 7 2001 White House Archives lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases200110print20011007-8htmlgt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
Strait of Hormuz lthttpwwweiadoegovcabsWorld_Oil_Transit_ChokepointsHormuzhtmlgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
The Bush Administration US Public Diplomacy and Iran lthttpwwwstategovpusrm200662779htmgt diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2009
The IR Theory Knowledge Base Realism Defensive Realism Offensive Realism lthttpwwwirtheorycomknowhtmgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
Tehran Reaction to Military Threats lthttpirancoveragecom20080629tehran-reaction-to-military-threatsgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
xx
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
Uji coba Ketiga Rudal dari Udara ke Laut di hari Keenam Latihan lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt 30 Mei 2009
Ujicoba Rudal Balistik Terbaru Bernama Kautsar lthttpindonesiancricn120070208158601htmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
Update ndash The Impasse Continues lthttpwwwspacedailycomreportsIran_builds_new_longer-range_missile_999htmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
Uji Coba Peluru Kendali Jarak Menengah Iran Sejil-2 lthttperabaruorid200905252493uji-coba-rudal-iran-menjelang-pemiluhtmlgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military National Security Strategy Report-September 2002 lthttpwwwwhitehousegovnscnss2006nss2006pdfgt dan lthttpwwwglobalsecurityorgmilitarylibrarypolicynationalnss-020920htmgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
US Military Bases Around Iran in 2001-2002 lthttpwwwstopthewarnownetiranmapshtmlgt diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2009
US Plans Base On Iraq-Iran Border lthttpnewsbbccouk2himiddle_east6987306stmgt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Military Bases on Iran-Iraq Border lthttpwwwpresstvirdetailaspxid=63993ampsectionid=351020101gt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
US Preparation in Attacking Iran lthttpwwwglobalresearchcaindexphpcontext=vaampaid=5322gt diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009
US Building Big Army Base Near Iran Border dari lthttpwwwrensecomgeneral60USbuildingbigarmybasehtmgt diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2009
USCENTCOM lthttpwwwmilnetcommilnetpentagoncentcomchap1stratgichtmUSPolicygt diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2009
US Plans to Attack Iran lthttpintelligencehousegovMediaPDFSIranReport082206v2pdfgt diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2009
What is Important Strait in The World lthttpwwwbigsiteofamazingfactscomwhats-the most-important-strait-in-the-worldgt diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2009
ldquoWe Are Determined 2006 lthttpwwwiran-press-servicecomipsarticles-2006may- 2006ahmadi-31506shtmlgt diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2009
World Military Spending lthttpwwwglobalissuesorgarticle75world-military-spendinggt diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2009
lthttpgeorgewbush-whitehousearchivesgovnewsreleases20081220081217-5htmlgt diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2009
xxi
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
lthttpindonesianiribirindexphpoption=com_contentamptask=viewampid=1238ampItemid=26gt diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2009
lthttpwww2iribirworldservicemelayuRadiolapsussenjatasenjata_iranhtmgt diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009
lthttpwwwrferlorgreportsiran-report2006037-030306aspgt diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2009
Skripsi dan Disertasi Heriyanto Yayak 2007 Politik Luar Negeri Iran Dalam Upaya Menjaga
Kepentingan Nasional (1979-2006) Studi Kasus Tentang Pengembangan Teknologi Nuklir Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Iran Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411110amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Sakinah Destri Nur 2006 Kepentingan Iran Mengembangkan Kembali Program Nuklirnya Thesis Jakarta Universitas Indonesia lthttptesispdiilipigoidtesiscgidaftaramp1180411019amp1ampampgt diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2009
Schimdt Oliver 2008 ldquoUnderstanding and Analysing Iranrsquos Nuclear Intentions Testing Scott Saganrsquos Argument of rdquoWhy Do States Build Nuclear Weaponrdquo Disertasi Master of Art in International Relations of Politics and International Relations UK Lancaster University
xxii
