RINGKASAN MFO

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LAPORAN HASIL PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN (PKL) DI

LABORATORIUM MINYAK DAN GAS PT. SUCOFINDO

ANALISA KUALITAS MUTU MFO (Marine Fuel Oil) DALAM

PRODUK MINYAK BUMI (Petroleum) DI PT. SUCOFINDO

Oleh:

REGI MAHENDRA

(13!1"")

Me#$e%&h' Me#e*+,+- :

Pe/-/-#$ PKL K&%+/&$ L&/0&*0-+ MIGAS

D2- H&-*0 S.S- M&%- S.S-

NPP: 4 !" !566 NPP: 47 64 3"1

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KATA PENGANTAR

P+,- %+'+ 8e#+l-% 8,&*' 'e8&& All&h S9T '&e#& &*&% /e'&*

&h&*N& l&h &'h-#& 8e#+l-% &8&* e#ele%&-' L&80 H&%-l P&'*e' Ke,&

L&8$ $ -l&'%&' 8&& %ee%*e $e#&8 *&h+# &,& 71";716 -#- e#$

,++l e%-*&%

U&& B&8&' I Ne#$&h 9-&,& MS- %el&'+ %e'e*&-% J++% K--&

U#->e%-*&% U&& $ e#$-?-#' 8e#+l-% +#*+' PKL -l+& &e&h

e/e-' -%8e#%&%- /&$- 8e#+l-% +#*+' *-&' e#$-'+*- 8e'+l-&h

%el&& &%& PKL /el$%+#$.

3. B&8&' M&%- S.S- %el&'+ K&%+/&$ MIGAS - PT. SUCOFINDO $

e#$-?-#' e/e-' %&%& %&&* 8e#+l-% el&'+' PKL -

L&/0&*0-+ Pe*0l+ PT. SUCOFINDO.

5. B&8&' D2- H&*0 S.S- %el&'+ 8e/-/-#$ l&8$ $ %el&l+

e/-/-#$ e#$&,&' /&' h&l 'e8&& 8e#+l-% - L&/0&*0-+

8e*0le+ PT. SUCOFINDO.". K&' H- K&' I%2&- K&' T&*0' K&' N-& K&' A,- O He K-l>

O Y+- (O B0) $ /&' e/e-' -#@0&%- e/-/-#$

-&l& L&/0&*0-+ %eh-#$$& /&' 'e#$ 0e#* $ %+l-*

-l+8&' 8e#+l-%.6. I/+ Y+l- B&8&' J0# S-0# K&' Re%*+ K&' I#* $ e/e-'

8e#$&&h /e/&$- 8e#$&l& &' +#-& 'e,& 'e8&& 8e#+l-%.

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. De B&*$% M-@*&'+l S++- $ e/*+ 8e#+l-% e#&- -#%8-&%-

+#*+' e#+l-% l&80 PKL -#- e/*+ &l& 8e'+l-&h - J++%

K--& U#->e%-*&% U&&

Pe#+l-% e#&&- /&h2& L&80 P&'*e' Ke,& L&8$ -#- &%-h ,&+h &-

%e8+#&. Oleh %e/&/ -*+ '-*-' %& $ e/$+# &- 8e/&& %$&*

8e#+l-% h&&8' e- 'e&,+ 8e#+l-% +#*+' 'ee8#&. B-l& && h&lh&l $

*-&' /e'e# *eh&&8 -%- 8e&%&l&h &l& 8e#+l-% l&80 -#- 8e#+l-% 0h0#

&&@ $ %e/e%&/e%&. A*&% 8eh&*- 8e/&& 8e#+l-% e#$+&8' *e-&

'&%-h.

Be'&%- 14 Se8*e/e 71"

Pe#+l-%

DAFTAR ISI

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H&l&

HALAMAN JUDUL............................................................................. -

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN................................................................... --

KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................ ---

DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................... >

DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................. >--

RINGKASAN....................................................................................... >---

BAB I PENDAHULUAN..................................................................... 1

1.1 Se,&&h PT. SUCOFINDO ................................................................... 1

1.7 P0@-l Pe+%&h& ................................................................................. 1

1.3 -%- M-%- Pe+%&h& .................................................................... 71.3.1 -%- .............................................................................................. 7

1.3.7 M-%- ............................................................................................. 7

1.5 S*+'*+ O$-%&%-............................................................................... 31.5 G&/& U+ S*+'*+ O$-%&%- ................................................ 3

1." T+,+ PKL.......................................................................................... 5

1.6.1 T+,+ U+ ............................................................................. 51.6.7 T+,+ Kh+%+% ............................................................................ 5

1.6 Me*0e PKL......................................................................................... 5

1..1 Me*0e E'%8e-e#*&l ................................................................ 5

1..7 Me*0e I#*e>-e2 &*&+ 9&2&& ............................................. "1..3 S*+- P+%*&'& ............................................................................... "

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................... 6

7.1 MFO .................................................................................................... 6

7.7 K+&l-*&% MFO.......................................................................................

7.3 Pe/+&* K+&l-*&% MFO ............................................................ 7.5 D&8&' Pe#e& MFO P&& L-#$'+#$..................................... 11

7." P&&e*e A#&l-%& MFO ...................................................................... 177.".1 De#%-*&% P&& 1"C (Density 150C)............................................. 17

7.".7 -%'0%-*&% K-#e&*-' "C (Kinematic Viskocity) ...................... 13

7.".3 K+#$ S+l@+ (Sulfur Content) ............................................ 13

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7.".5 Pe#e#*+ T-*-' T+$ (Pour Point)............................................ 157."." Pe#e#*+ T-*-' N&l& (Flash Point PMcc) ................................ 15

7.".6 Re%-+ K&/0# (Conradson Carbon esidu)............................... 15

7.". K&& A/+ (!sh Content)............................................................. 1"

7.".! K&& Se-e# (Sedimen Content).............................................. 1"7.".4 K&& A- ("ater Content)........................................................... 16

7.".1 Pe#e#*+ K&& Me*&l ( Al S-)............................................. 16

BAB III METODE ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR ................................ 1

3.1 Pe8&&%- S&8el MFO ....................................................................... 13.7 U,- K+&l-*&% MFO ................................................................................ 1!

3.7.1 De#%-*&% P&& 1"C (Density 150C)............................................. 1!

3.7.7 -%'0%-*&% K-#e&*-' "C (Kinematic Viskocity) .................... 143.7.3 K+#$ S+l@+ (Sulfur Content)............................................ 71

3.7.5 Pe#e#*+ T-*-' T+$ (Pour Point)........................................... 71

3.7." Pe#e#*+ T-*-' N&l& (Flash Point PMcc)................................ 773.7.6 Re%-+ K&/0# (Conradson Carbon esidu) ............................. 73

3.7. K&& A/+ (!sh Content) ........................................................... 75

3.7.! K&& Se-e# (Sedimen Content).............................................. 7"

3.7.4 K&& A- ("ater Content).......................................................... 763.7.1 Pe#e#*+ K&& Me*&l ( Al S-)............................................. 7

BAB I H&%-l Pe/&h&% ........................................................... 74

5.1 H&%-l................................................................................................. 74

5.7 Pe/&h&%..................................................................................... 74

BAB Pe#+*+8.................................................................................... 3"

".1 Ke%-8+l.......................................................................................... 3"

".7 S&.................................................................................................... 36

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN GAMBAR

DAFTAR TABEL

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T&/el 1. H&%-l Pe#$+,- MFO ................................................................................ 74

RINGKASAN

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L&/0&*0-+ Pe*0le+ PT. SUCOFINDO e+8&' %+&*+ l&/0&*0-+ $e8+#&- *+$&% ee-'%& '+&l-*&% 80+' -#&' /+- $ &' - 8&'&- 0leh

&%&&'&* e#$+,- -&' /+- *e%e/+* e#$ /e/&$&- 8&&e*e. S&8el

Pe*0le+ $ -'--' 'e L&/0&*0-+ Ke%eh&* M&%&&'&* PT. +*+

S&& Me-' &8&* /e+8& %&8el MFO (Marine Fuel Oil) Ol- B-0%0l& S0l&HSD HSFO B-0-%el.

P&& 'e%e8&*& -#- %&8el 8e*0le+ $ &' -+,- %&l&h %&*+#& &&l&h

MFO (Marine Fuel Oil#$P&&e*e $ -&l-%-% - L&/0&*0-+ Pe*0le+ PT.SUCOFINDO e#&'+8 '+&l-*&% MFO &-*+ Density 1"0C Kinematic Viscocity

"C Pe#e*&8 K+#$ S+l@+ (Sulfur Content) % Pe#e#*+ T-*-' T+$ (Pour

Point) Pe#e#*e#*+ T-*-' N&l& &Flash Point PMcc# Pe#e*&8 Re%-+ C&/0#&Conradson Carbon esidu# K+#$ A/+ &!sh Content# Pe#e#*+ K&&

Se-e# &Sediment Content# Pe#e#*+ K+#$ A- &"ater Content#

Pe#e#*+ '&& e*&l e#$ e$$+#&' &l&* -%#*+e#* ICP. D&l& &l-%&'+&l-*&% MFO e#$-'+*- %*& ASTM (!merican Society for 'estin( and Materials#

%e%+&- e#$ SK DIRJEND MIGAS 15546K;15;DJM;7!.D&- %&8el ,e#-% MFO $ -&l-%-% -&8&*' h&%-l +#*+' 8e#$+'+

Density 1"0C %e/e%& 45!4 K$;3 Kinematic Viscocity "C 7;% Pe#e*&8K+#$ S+l@+ (Sulfur Content) %e/e%& 16" 2* Pe#e#*+ T-*-' T+$ (Pour

Point) %e/e%& 1!C Pe#e*&8 Re%-+ C&/0# &Conradson Carbon esidu# %e/e%&

53! 2* K+#$ A/+ &!sh Content# %e/e%& 1 2* Pe#e#*+ K&&Se-e# &Sediment Content# %e/e%& 1 2* Pe#e#*+ K+#$ A- &"ater

Content# " >0l Pe#e#*+ '&& e*&l &-+ () %e/e%& 7 $;'$

Al+-#-+ (Al) S-l-0# (S-) %e/e%& 1$;'$ Pe#e#*e#*+ T-*-' N&l&(Flash Point PMcc) *-&' -'e*&h+- /e&8& *-*-' #&l& %&8el MFO -#-.

S&8el MFO $ -&l-%-% e-l-'- '+&l-*&% -/&2&h %*&. H&l -#-

-%e/&/' MFO $ -&l-%-% e-l-'- '+#$ &- $ +'+8 *-#$$- %e/e%&

" >0l %eh-#$$& e8e#$&+h- %el++h 8&&e*e $ -+,-'. U+#& '&&&- 8&& MFO $ /&-' '+&l-*&% #& " MFO $ /&-' /e%-@&* 'e*&l. D&-

'&& &- $ +'+8 *-#$$- -#- e/+&* 8&&e*e %e/&$- *-&' /-%& -+,-' &-*+

Pe#e#*e#*+ T-*-' N&l& (Flash Point PMcc) &'-/&* %&8el $ &' -&l-%&el+&8 &'-/&* &- $ *e&8&* 8&& %&8el *el&l+ *-#$$- e/+&* flash )oint

*-&' *e&8&-. U+#& MFO $ '+&l-*&% #& /&-' &8&* flash 8&& %+h+ C.

Sel&-# '&& &- $ *-#$$- %&8el MFO $ -&l-%-% -#- -%e/&/' ,+$& 0leh*e8e&*+ *e8&* 80+'%- &- MFO -#- 2&'*+ 8e#-8 %&8el MFO

%eh-#$$& %&8el MFO -#- e#,&- &-.

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