Rangkuman Obat

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    ANALGESIK NON-NARKOTIK

    ibuprofen (200/400 mg;100 mg/5ml) Do not take longer than 3 days for fever, or 10 days for pa

    Na diklofenak (25/50 mg) Take with 200 ml of water, along with food or milk produc

    mefenamic acid (250/500 mg) Administer with meals, followed by full glass of water or

    parasetamol (100/500 mg;120mg/5ml;60mg/0,6ml) Take with food or milk.

    ANTIPIRAI

    alopurinol (100/300 mg) Administer immediately after meals.

    ANTIINFLAMASI

    Piroxicam (10/20 MG) Take with food or milk to reduce GI distress.

    ANTIINFEKSI

    ANTELMINTIK

    AntelmintikIntestinal

    albendazol (400mg)

    mebendazol (100/500 mg;100mg/5ml)

    pirantel (250 mg; 125/5mg)

    prazikuantel (300/600mg)

    ANTIBAKTERI

    Betalaktam

    amoksisilin (500 mg; 125mg/5ml) Take at equal intervals around-the-clock. May be taken wiAntibakteriLain

    tetrasiklin (250/500 mg)

    Kloramfenikol (250 mg;125mg/5ml)

    kotrimoksazol (400mg-80mg/100mg-20mg)

    Makrolid

    eritromisin (250 mg; 200mg/5ml)

    Kuinolon

    siprofloksasin (500 mg)

    PenggunaanKhusus

    Metronidazol (250/500 mg)

    ANTIFUNGI

    Antifungi,sistemik

    ketokonazol (200 mg)

    Antifungi,topikal

    mikonazol 2%

    ANTIVIRUS

    Antiherpes

    asiklovir (200/400 mg)

    KORTIKOSTEROID

    deksametason (0,5/0,75 mg)

    prednison 5 mg

    metilprednisolon 4 mg

    DARAH,OBATyangMEMPENGARUHIANTIANEMI

    asamfolat (0,5/1 mg)

    besi(II)sulfat.7H20 (300 mg;150mg/5ml)

    sianokobalamin(vitaminB12) (50 mcg)

    KOAGULASI,OBATyangMEMPENGARUHI

    fitomenadion (vit K) (10mg)

    DIURETIK

    amilorid 5 mg Take as directed, preferably early in day with food. Do not increase di

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    furosemid 40 mg Take as directed with food or milk (to reduce GI distress) early in the

    HCT (12,5/25 mg) Take as directed, with meals, early in the day to avoid nocturia.

    spironolakton (25/100 mg) Take as directed, with meals. Avoid any potassium supplements (vita

    ANTIDIABETES

    glibenklamid (2,5/5 mg) 1x sehari 30 menit ac pagi

    glipizid 5 mg 1-2x sehari 30 menit ac pagi

    glimepiride (1/2/3/4 mg) 1x sehari 30 menit ac pagi

    metformin 500 mg langsung sesudah makanOBAT CVS

    Antiangina

    amlodipin 5 mg Administer medication in morning after meals

    atenolol 50 mg

    diltiazem 30 mg

    ISDN 5 mg Sublingual tablets should be placed under tongue to dissolve. Do not

    nitrogliserin 0,5 mg

    ANTIARITMIA

    amiodaron 200 mg

    digoksin (0,0625;0,1;0,25 mg) Instruct patient to take digoxin at same time each day to ensure stea

    disopiramid 100 mgpropranolol 10 mg Administer consistently either with or without food. With food is bet

    verapamil (40/80 mg)

    ANTIHIPERTENSI

    atenolol (50/100 mg)

    diltiazem 30 mg

    HCT 25 mg

    kaptopril (12,5/25/50 mg) Administer either 1 hr before or 2 hr after meals because food reduc

    lisinopril (5/10/20 mg) Give drug without regard for food.

    nifedipin 10 mg May be administered without regard to meals, after meals better

    ANTIAGREGASIPLATELET

    Asetosal 80 mg

    GAGALJANTUNG,OBAT

    digoksin (0,0625;0,1;0,25 mg)

    kaptopril (12,5/25 mg)

    furosemid 40 mg

    ANTIHIPERLIPIDEMIA

    gemfibrozil (300/600 mg) 30 minutes before the morning and evening meals, at around the sam

    simvastatin (10/20 mg) Take at same time each day, in the evening with or without food.

    SALURANCERNA,OBAT,untuk

    ANTASIDAdanANTIULKUS

    AntasidaDOEN (AlOH-MgOH 200/200 mg)

    omeprazol 20 mg Give before meals or as one-time daily dose. If medication is administ

    Ranitidin 150 mg Do not give oral drug at same time as other antacids. Separate adminiANTIEMETIK

    dimenhidrinat 50 mg

    domperidon (5 mg/5ml)

    metoklopramid 10 mg

    ondansetron 8 mg

    SALURANNAPAS,OBATuntuk

    ANTIASMA

    aminofilin (150/200 mg)

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    deksametason 0,5 mg If ordered PO, administer in morning to coincide with body's normal s

    efedrin 25 mg

    salbutamol (2/4 mg) Take oral medicine with water 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.

    metilprednisolon 4 mg Take as directed, with food or milk. Take once-a-day dose in the morn

    ANTITUSIF

    dekstrometorfan 15 mg

    EKSPEKTORAN

    OBHVITAMINdanMINERAL

    asamaskorbat(vitamin C) (50/250 mg)

    ergokalsiferol(vitaminD3) 50.000 UI

    iodium 200mg

    kalsiumkarbonat 500mg

    kalsiumlaktat(kalk) 500 mg

    nikotinamid (5/20 mg)

    piridoksin(vitaminB6) (10/25 mg)

    retinol (100000/200000 UI)

    tiamin(vitaminB1) 50 mg

    vitaminBkompleks

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    in without consulting medical advisor. Take with food or milk.

    ts to reduce GI distress.

    ilk to avoid GI and esophageal irritation.

    th milk, juice, or food.

    etary intake of potassium unless instructed by prescriber

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    ay (daily), or if twice daily, take last dose in late afternoon in order to avoid sleep disturbance and achie

    in/mineral products), potassium-containing salt substitutes, natural licorice, or extra dietary intake of p

    swallow. Take while sitting.

    y-state dosing and to contact physician for instructions if dose is missed.

    er (increase absorption).

    s absorption of drug.

    e times every day

    ered once daily, give before dinner.

    istration by at least 1 hr. Can be taken without regard to meals

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    ecretion of cortisol. Take with or after meals . Avoid alcohol and limit intake of caffeine or stimulants.

    ing.

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    e maximum therapeutic effect.

    tassium.