Rangkuman Obat

8/10/2019 Rangkuman Obat

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ANALGESIK NON-NARKOTIK

ibuprofen (200/400 mg;100 mg/5ml) Do not take longer than 3 days for fever, or 10 days for pa

Na diklofenak (25/50 mg) Take with 200 ml of water, along with food or milk produc

mefenamic acid (250/500 mg) Administer with meals, followed by full glass of water or

parasetamol (100/500 mg;120mg/5ml;60mg/0,6ml) Take with food or milk.

ANTIPIRAI

alopurinol (100/300 mg) Administer immediately after meals.

ANTIINFLAMASI

Piroxicam (10/20 MG) Take with food or milk to reduce GI distress.

ANTIINFEKSI

ANTELMINTIK

AntelmintikIntestinal

albendazol (400mg)

mebendazol (100/500 mg;100mg/5ml)

pirantel (250 mg; 125/5mg)

prazikuantel (300/600mg)

ANTIBAKTERI

Betalaktam

amoksisilin (500 mg; 125mg/5ml) Take at equal intervals around-the-clock. May be taken wiAntibakteriLain

tetrasiklin (250/500 mg)

Kloramfenikol (250 mg;125mg/5ml)

kotrimoksazol (400mg-80mg/100mg-20mg)

Makrolid

eritromisin (250 mg; 200mg/5ml)

Kuinolon

siprofloksasin (500 mg)

PenggunaanKhusus

Metronidazol (250/500 mg)

ANTIFUNGI

Antifungi,sistemik

ketokonazol (200 mg)

Antifungi,topikal

mikonazol 2%

ANTIVIRUS

Antiherpes

asiklovir (200/400 mg)

KORTIKOSTEROID

deksametason (0,5/0,75 mg)

prednison 5 mg

metilprednisolon 4 mg

DARAH,OBATyangMEMPENGARUHIANTIANEMI

asamfolat (0,5/1 mg)

besi(II)sulfat.7H20 (300 mg;150mg/5ml)

sianokobalamin(vitaminB12) (50 mcg)

KOAGULASI,OBATyangMEMPENGARUHI

fitomenadion (vit K) (10mg)

DIURETIK

amilorid 5 mg Take as directed, preferably early in day with food. Do not increase di


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furosemid 40 mg Take as directed with food or milk (to reduce GI distress) early in the

HCT (12,5/25 mg) Take as directed, with meals, early in the day to avoid nocturia.

spironolakton (25/100 mg) Take as directed, with meals. Avoid any potassium supplements (vita

ANTIDIABETES

glibenklamid (2,5/5 mg) 1x sehari 30 menit ac pagi

glipizid 5 mg 1-2x sehari 30 menit ac pagi

glimepiride (1/2/3/4 mg) 1x sehari 30 menit ac pagi

metformin 500 mg langsung sesudah makanOBAT CVS

Antiangina

amlodipin 5 mg Administer medication in morning after meals

atenolol 50 mg

diltiazem 30 mg

ISDN 5 mg Sublingual tablets should be placed under tongue to dissolve. Do not

nitrogliserin 0,5 mg

ANTIARITMIA

amiodaron 200 mg

digoksin (0,0625;0,1;0,25 mg) Instruct patient to take digoxin at same time each day to ensure stea

disopiramid 100 mgpropranolol 10 mg Administer consistently either with or without food. With food is bet

verapamil (40/80 mg)

ANTIHIPERTENSI

atenolol (50/100 mg)

diltiazem 30 mg

HCT 25 mg

kaptopril (12,5/25/50 mg) Administer either 1 hr before or 2 hr after meals because food reduc

lisinopril (5/10/20 mg) Give drug without regard for food.

nifedipin 10 mg May be administered without regard to meals, after meals better

ANTIAGREGASIPLATELET

Asetosal 80 mg

GAGALJANTUNG,OBAT

digoksin (0,0625;0,1;0,25 mg)

kaptopril (12,5/25 mg)

furosemid 40 mg

ANTIHIPERLIPIDEMIA

gemfibrozil (300/600 mg) 30 minutes before the morning and evening meals, at around the sam

simvastatin (10/20 mg) Take at same time each day, in the evening with or without food.

SALURANCERNA,OBAT,untuk

ANTASIDAdanANTIULKUS

AntasidaDOEN (AlOH-MgOH 200/200 mg)

omeprazol 20 mg Give before meals or as one-time daily dose. If medication is administ

Ranitidin 150 mg Do not give oral drug at same time as other antacids. Separate adminiANTIEMETIK

dimenhidrinat 50 mg

domperidon (5 mg/5ml)

metoklopramid 10 mg

ondansetron 8 mg

SALURANNAPAS,OBATuntuk

ANTIASMA

aminofilin (150/200 mg)


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deksametason 0,5 mg If ordered PO, administer in morning to coincide with body's normal s

efedrin 25 mg

salbutamol (2/4 mg) Take oral medicine with water 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.

metilprednisolon 4 mg Take as directed, with food or milk. Take once-a-day dose in the morn

ANTITUSIF

dekstrometorfan 15 mg

EKSPEKTORAN

OBHVITAMINdanMINERAL

asamaskorbat(vitamin C) (50/250 mg)

ergokalsiferol(vitaminD3) 50.000 UI

iodium 200mg

kalsiumkarbonat 500mg

kalsiumlaktat(kalk) 500 mg

nikotinamid (5/20 mg)

piridoksin(vitaminB6) (10/25 mg)

retinol (100000/200000 UI)

tiamin(vitaminB1) 50 mg

vitaminBkompleks


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in without consulting medical advisor. Take with food or milk.

ts to reduce GI distress.

ilk to avoid GI and esophageal irritation.

th milk, juice, or food.

etary intake of potassium unless instructed by prescriber


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ay (daily), or if twice daily, take last dose in late afternoon in order to avoid sleep disturbance and achie

in/mineral products), potassium-containing salt substitutes, natural licorice, or extra dietary intake of p

swallow. Take while sitting.

y-state dosing and to contact physician for instructions if dose is missed.

er (increase absorption).

s absorption of drug.

e times every day

ered once daily, give before dinner.

istration by at least 1 hr. Can be taken without regard to meals


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ecretion of cortisol. Take with or after meals . Avoid alcohol and limit intake of caffeine or stimulants.

ing.


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e maximum therapeutic effect.

tassium.

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