Presentasi

Oleh : Tim

STUDI PENDAHULUAN(PRELIMINARY STUDY) PEMETAAN KKNI JABATAN INDUSTRI MIGAS

(Bidang Hulu Migas)

Dasar Pelaksanaan

Penelitian Diklat dan Karya Ilmiah Program Pendidikan dan pelatihan Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral 2013

(Kode MAK : 1919.009).

Nota Dinas KBDM P Nomor : 05/61/BDMP/2013 tertanggal 15 April 2013 Perihal : Proposal Penelitian Diklat dan Karya Ilmiah Pusdiklat Migas Cepu Tahun 2013.

Tujuan Penyusunan Studi Pendahuluan Pemetaan KKNI Jabatan Industri Migas

Tersusunnya Kerangka Peta Jabatan di Subsektor Migas, untuk mewujudkan Sumber Daya Manusia Sub Sektor Minyak dan Gas Bumi yang memiliki Kompetensi, Profesional, Berdaya Saing Tinggi, dan Bermoral Dalam Rangka melaksanakan Tugas di Bidangnya.

*Manfaat Studi Pendahuluan

Dapat dipakai sebagai referensi penyusunan Peta Jabatan, Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) dan Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI) yang dibutuhkan dalam industri Subsektor Migas di Indonesia.

*Dasar Hukum

*UU No. 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi; Bagian Kedua tentang Pengawasan

*UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan;

*PP No. 35 Tahun 2004 tentang Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Migas

*PP 36 Tahun 2004 tentang Kegiatan Usaha Hilir Migas

*Latar Belakang SKKNI di Sub Sektor belum mencakup setiap jabatan di

subsektor Industri migas

Belum terstrukturnya jenjang jabatan yang ada di Industri migas secara lengkap.

Belum meratanya pembinaan pemegang jabatan yang ada dalam kegiatan subsektor migas.

Setiap profesi/jabatan dalam kegiatan industri migas wajib memperoleh pembinaan kompetensi kerja.

Untuk melaksanakan bunyi pasal 12 ayat 3 UU ketenagakerjaan nomor 13 tahun 2003 setiap jabatan harus dapat terpetakan dengan jelas.

*Definisi

1. Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia, yang selanjutnya disingkat KKNI, adalah kerangka penjenjangan kualifikasi kompetensi yang dapat menyandingkan, menyetarakan, dan mengintegrasikan antara bidang pendidikan dan bidang pelatihan kerja serta pengalaman kerja dalam rangka pemberian pengakuan kompetensi kerja sesuai dengan struktur pekerjaan diberbagai sektor.

2. Kualifikasi adalah penguasaan capaian pembelajaran yang menyatakan kedudukannya dalam KKNI.

3. Pelatihan kerja didefinisikan sebagai keseluruhan kegiatan untuk memberi, memperoleh, meningkatkan, serta mengembangkan kompetensi kerja, produktivitas, disiplin, sikap, dan etos kerja pada tingkat keterampilan dan keahlian tertentu sesuai dengan jenjang dan kualifikasi jabatan atau pekerjaan.

4. Sislatkernas, adalah keterkaitan dan keterpaduan berbagai komponen pelatihan kerja untuk mencapai tujuan pelatihan kerja nasional.

5. Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia yang selanjutnya disingkat SKKNI, adalah rumusan kemampuan kerja yang mencakup aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan dan atau keahlian serta sikap kerja yang relevan dengan pelaksanaan tugas dan syarat jabatan yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.

6. Peta Jabatan adalah susunan jabatan yang digambarkan secara vertikal maupun horisontal menurut struktur kewenangan, tugas dan tanggungjawab jabatan serta persyaratan jabatan. Peta jabata menggambarkan seluruh jabatan yang ada dan kedudukanya dalam unit kerja

*Kajian Teori dan Tinjauan Kepustakaan

*Dasar peraturan dan perundang-undangan

*Sistem Pelatihan Kerja Nasional (SISLATKERNAS)

*Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI)

*Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI)

*Profil Kompetensi Jabatan (Job Competency Profile)

11

TUJUAN BISNIS

(Bisnisn Purpose)

AREA FUNGSI KUNCI

(key function area)

FUNGSI UTAMA

(major functions)

FUNGSI DASAR

(basic function)

ELEMEN

ELEMEN

ELEMEN

KUK

KUK

KUK

KUK

KUK

KUK

KUK

BATASAN VARIABEL + PAN

DU

AN

PENILA

IAN + KO

MPETEN

SI KUN

CI

FUNGSI DASAR

(basic function)

ELEMEN

ELEMEN

ELEMEN

KUK

KUK

KUK

KUK

KUK

KUK

KUK

BATASAN VARIABEL + PAN

DU

AN

PENILA

IAN + KO

MPETEN

SI KUN

CIPEMETAAN KOMPETENSI RMCS

Regional Model Competency Standards

• PERMENAKERTRANS 8/2012.• RMCS 2006

*Dasar Peraturan Perundangan*UU No. 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi; Bagian Kedua tentang Pengawasan

*UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan;

*PP No. 35 Tahun 2004 tentang Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Migas

*Perpres Nomor 08 Tahun 2012 tentang KKNI

*Peraturan Presiden Nomor 08 Tahun 2012 tentang Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia

*PP No. 31 Tahun 2006 tentang Sistem Pelatihan Kerja Nasional

*Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 20 tahun 2008 tentang Pemberlakuan SKKNI di Bidang Kegiatan Usaha Migas Secara Wajib

*Permenakertrans Nomor 5 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Standardisasi Kompetensi Kerja nasional Indonesia

*SKKNI*Kompetensi kerja adalah kemampuan kerja setiap

individu yang mencakup aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap kerja yang sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan.

*Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia yang selanjutnya disingkat SKKNI, adalah rumusan kemampuan kerja yang mencakup aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan dan/atau keahlian serta sikap kerja yang relevan dengan pelaksanaan tugas dan syarat jabatan yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku

*SKKNI di LSP PPT MigasNo SKKNI

1 Penyelidikan Seismik

2 Pemboran

3 Perawatan Sumur

4 Operasi Produksi

5 Operasi Pesawat Angkat, Peswat Angkut & Juru Ikat Beban (Rigger)

6 Penanganan dan Pengawasan Mutu Bahan Bakar dan Pelumas Penerbangan (AVIASI)

7 Laboratorium Pengujian Migas

8 Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja

9 Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan

10 Boiler

11 Penanganan Bahaya H2S

12 Scaffolding

No SKKNI

13 Fluida Pengeboran, Komplesai dan Kerja Ulang Sumur

14 Pengambilan Contoh Migas

15 Welder

16 Kaliberasi dan Instrumentasi

17 Operasi SPBU

18 Perawatan Mekanik

19 Pressure Relieve Device

20 Pemrosesan Gas Bumi

21 Petugas Operator Unit Blending

22 Petugas Pengukur Isi Tangki

23 Crude Distilling Unit/Pengolahan Minyak

24 SPPLPG

No SKKNI

25 Teknik Listrik Migas

26 Inspektur Rig (Inspektur Rig)

27 Wellsite Geology28 Pengelasan Bawah Air

29 Operasi Serah Terima Bahan Bakar Cair di Dermaga ( Loading Master)

30 Vacuum Distilling Unit

31 INSPEKTOR BEJANA TEKAN

32 INSPEKTOR SALURAN PIPA

33 INSPEKTOR TANGKI TIMBUN

34 INSPEKTOR BAHAN PELEDAK

35 INSPEKTOR PESAWAT ANGKAT

*KKNI

*Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia yang selanjutnya disingkat KKNI, adalah kerangka penjenjangan kualifikasi kompetensi yang dapat menyandingkan, menyetarakan dan mengintegrasikan antara bidang pendidikan dan bidang pelatihan kerja serta pengalaman kerja dalam rangka pemberian pengakuan kompetensi kerja sesuai dengan struktur pekerjaan di berbagai sektor.

S2

S1

S3

Sekolah Menengah

Umum

KKNI

1

2

3

4

5

7

8

9

6

Profesi

Spesialis

D I

D IV

D III

D II

Sekolah Menengah

Kejuruan

Subspesialis

AHLI

TEKNISI/ANALIS

OPERATOR

PROGRAM AKADEMIK

JENJANG PENDIDIKAN FORMAL

KEJURUAN, VOKASI,PROFESI

JENJANG PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL, INFORMAL, PELATIHAN, PENGALAMAN

Skema sertifikasi KKNI

UN No.22 Th 2011 Pasal 5

Kegiatan usaha Minyak dan Gas Bumi terdini atas:

1. Kegiatan Usaha Hulu yang mencakup:

a. Eksplorasi;

b. Eksploitasi. 2. Kegiatan Usaha Hilir yang mencakup:

a. Pengolahan;

b. Pengangkutan;

c. Penyimpanan;

d. Niaga.

Dalam studi ini dibatasi pada kegiatan HULU, yaitu pada kegiatan Eksplorasi dan eksploitasi

PETA FUNGSI JABATAN DI INDUSTRI HULU MIGAS

KEY FUNCTION AREA DISCIPLINE FUNCTION MAJOR FUNCTION

EXPLORATION Geology - Melaksanakan Survey Seismik

- Proses dan Interprestasi data seismik dan memetakan potensial reservoirGeophysics

- Akuisisi dan interprestasi data

Petrophysics - Proses dan interprestasi data petrophysics

-Core Analysis

- RFT Analysis

- Log AnalysisReservoir Engineering


EXPLORATION Drilling Engineering Casing Program and Design

Cementing

Coiled Tubing Operations

Directional and Horizontal Drilling

Drill String Design

Drilling Bits

Drilling Fluids and Circulating System

Drilling Problems and Optimization

Fishing Operations

Hydraulics Program

Rig Selection

Rig Move

Rotary Drilling

Shallow Hazard Analysis

Solids Control


EXPLORATION Drilling Engineering Well Control Equipment

Oil Country Tubular Goods

Accessories Drilling Equipment

Project Management Orientation

Offshore Integrity Systems Management

Well Integrity Management

Sand Control

Well Completion Design and Equipment

Completion Fluids

Wireline Operations

Perforating

Hydraulic Fracturing

Acidizing and Other Chemical Treatments

Completion and Evaluation of Horizontal Wells

Snubbing Operations


PRODUCTION Underbalanced Drilling

Well Control

Wellhead Equipment Design

Well Planning

Wellsite Geological Operations

Site Preparation and Construction

Prediction of Subsurface Pressures

High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) Drilling

Well Progamming and Drilling Procedures

Well Suspension and Abandonment


PRODUCTION Production engineering 1. Production monitoring and evaluation2. Production equipment design3. Workover design and execution4. Implementing safe and environmentally sound practices in field operations and maintenance5. Determining appropriate equipment for facilities and construction operations6. Performing procedures in drilling, workover, snubbing and coiled tubing operations7. Determining and applying electric line, slickline, remedial and P&A operations8. Asset management planning9. Cost estimating and budgeting10. Monitor production performance and recommend activities to maintain and increase rates. Interact with other team members in a manner that will help build respect and achieve set goals11. Initiate action that will enhance the operation's safety and environmental record. Ensure compliance with all company policies, procedures and plans along with federal, state and local regulations12. Schedule, write procedure for, and coordinate day-to-day field activities (remedial well work).13. Prepare well repair and maintenance and workover procedures as required and provide rig supervision for these activities as required14. Help reach production goals by utilizing SCADA automation information and participating in well reviews with operators, engineers and production supervisors15. Artificial lift design16. Tank battery/facility design17. Chemical program optimization18. Workovers Stimulation, well repair, failure analysis19. Recompletions20. Power system design, construction, and optimization


PRODUCTION Production engineering 21. Pipeline hook-ups to trunk lines22. Produced water management SWD well development and water gathering system23. Fresh water distribution and recycling management for completions24. Assist with completions as needed25. Maintenance and surveillance of assigned well group26. Operating and maintaining existing wells and facilities to high integrity standards27. Developing and improving operating standards and guidelines28. Managing day-to-day operations, with strong focus on safety and environmental issues 29. Well, Reservoir and Facility management - optimizing the performance of all fields and facilities 30. Balancing day-to-day operational priorities with longer-term strategic objectives31. Field development planning and Project support32. Commissioning and startup of major projects33. Logistics for Major Projects and existing fields34. Managing contracts and the performance of contractors within an oil and gas field operations35. Responsible for monitoring the production of the wells and making recommendations to improve efficiencies and production36. Plan and follow up new wells in cross-disciplinary teams37. Ensure daily communication with office and field personnel38. Analyze and model well performance39. Plan and follow up well interventions40. Follow up flow assurance issues41. Prevention of down-hole corrosion, artificial lift optimization and automation utilization42. Plan and follow up fluid sampling, inhibition and treatments43. Contribute in field development projects44. Be proactive with continuous learning especially in emerging technologies45. Evaluate unconventional hydrocarbon systems


PRODUCTION Facility Engineering 1. Manage construction projects, such as the installation of oil, gas and water production, separation and injection facilities (upstream) or petrochemical and refinery facilities (downstream).2. Work with tanks, vessels, compressors, pumps, piping, power distribution and computer controls, including making repairs, adding new features or functionality and installing new equipment3. Take responsibility for managing all aspects of construction projects4. Work with the team to execute operating plans and capital and expense budgets and to develop Chevron’s assets in a cost-effective manner.5. Help develop budgets and plans and assist operations personnel in reviewing existing facilities to improve efficiency and reduce costs.6. The timely and cost effective execution of facilities capital projects that fully comply with functional regulatory and safety requirements, and are aligned with corporate strategy, procedures and guidelines.7. Facility Engineers are expected to manage projects are focused upon the "well-head out" which can include: tie-ins, gathering systems (3" - 12" pipe), compression systems, small gas plant builds & modifications, dehydration & refrigeration, sweet & sour shallow gas, conventional and heavy oil, and high & low pressure systems8. Providing input into engineering specifications, standards, and procedures9. Mentoring / supervising junior technical personnel as necessary10. Facility Engineers will work with or manage numerous external stakeholders (i.e., engineering consultants, vendors, contractors) and work closely with Business Unit operations and technical staff and other Client departments (i.e., Construction, Technical Services, Logistics and Surface Development, Supply Chain Management, Surface Land, Regulatory Affairs, Safety, Environment).11. The development of all project deliverables is undertaken under the direct supervision of the Facility Engineer. This includes:•Conceptual design studies and modeling (i.e., gathering systems)•Design basis memorandums, project execution plans and design reviews•Interfacing with pipeline operations and maintenance personnel to ensure cost effective solutions are selected•Project schedules and process hazard analyses•Sizing, specification and purchase of equipment•Preparation of cost estimates/preliminary economic evaluations and monitoring/control of project costs•Detailed engineering design documents and drawings•Construction documents and construction support•Supporting documentation for internal and external approvals, regulatory submissions, turnover to operations•Providing technical evaluation of proposed equipment alterations to existing facilities in accordance with Our Client's Management of Change (MOC) policy•Commissioning start-up assistance•Operations support including facility optimization and capital cost reduction


PRODUCTION . Maintenance 1. Making scheduled checks on machinery and parts2. Finding and fixing faults and recalibrating instruments3. Oiling and cleaning machinery and parts4. Overhauling and replacing parts according to schedule5. Responding immediately to machinery breakdowns6. Organising routine servicing schedules7. Allocating work to a team of fitters8. Checking and calibrating instruments to make sure they are accurate9. Fitting new parts10. Carrying out quality inspections11. Responding immediately to equipment breakdowns12. Fixing faults or arranging for replacements to be installed13. Keeping production managers informed of progress14. Organising teams to make sure 24-hour cover is available15. Manage construction projects, such as the installation of oil, gas and water production, separation and injection facilities (upstream) or petrochemical and refinery facilities (downstream).16. Work with tanks, vessels, compressors, pumps, piping, power distribution and computer controls, including making repairs, adding new features or functionality and installing new equipment.17. Take responsibility for managing all aspects of construction projects18. Work with the team to execute operating plans and capital and expense budgets and to develop assets in a cost-effective manner19. Help develop budgets and plans and assist operations personnel in reviewing existing facilities to improve efficiency and reduce costs.


PRODUCTION . Process Engineering 1. Execute asset management through the review and improvement of plant operating costs2. Implement modifications through review and approval of plant modifications using the Global Operations Management of Change process.3. Troubleshooting and responding to plant queries4. Provide process engineering input to hazard reviews5. Ensure plant reliability through analysis of plant and equipment failures and leading installation of plant changes and operating procedures6. Responsible for Plant Process Safety7. Develop process systems solutions utilizing company's products and technologies, where applicable and cost effective; this would include PFD and P&ID definition, process equipment selection, performance evaluation, and sizing8. Develop process solutions for produced water and sea water treating equipment and systems, including, but not limited to;•Primary Separation•CPI/TPI/PPI•Skim tanks and vessels•Hydrocyclones•Secondary Separation•Flotation units;•Mechanical and hydraulic•Vertical and horizontal•Single and multi cell configurations•Tertiary Separation•Filtration•Novel / breakthrough technologies, CTour, etc.•Sea Water Injection•Deaeration•Fine and coarse filtration•Ultrafiltration•Sulphate removal9. Develop/improve, apply, and utilize company's proprietary and licensed process simulation programs for produced water and sea water treatment10. Assisting, preparing, checking and approving of basis of engineering and design, operating philosophies, safeguarding philosophies and control philosophies.11. generating of PFD's, P&ID's, heat and material balances, process equipment datasheets, equipment & line lists, material selection and determination of design conditions12. Calculations for relief-valves, control-valves, depressurizing, line sizing & pressure drops13. Operate pumping equipment to transfer oil and gas from wellheads to refineries, within refineries or to storage facilities14. Control the flow of oil and gas through pipelines15. Operate and control equipment to process, manufacture or blend refined oil products, gas and additives into petroleum and gas products, such as LPG, fuels, lubricants and asphalt/bitumen16. Set controls and observe gauges and instruments on equipment17. Collect, process and analyse samples and record data18. Monitor equipment performance for malfunctions, test well pipes for leaks and fractures and request maintenance activities when required.


PRODUCTION Subsea Engineering 1. Planning, supporting and supervising subsea well interventions, completions and workovers.2. Designing, testing and installing subsea trees, intervention trees, controls, subsea tree running procedures, and completion running and intervention procedures.3. Providing on-site rig operations support to test and run land and subsea production trees, and ROV operations4. Providing support for subsea blowout prevention equipment and controls, maintenance and inspection for rigs while in assigned fields5. Coordinating with multiservice vessels and barge operations6. Participating in industry associations and organizations that have a direct impact on drilling operations.7. operating, installing, and / or maintaining of company equipment (Wellheads, Valves, Specialty Connections & Piping, Production trees, Chokes, & Controls etc.) in accordance with the company recommended procedures, methods & guides8. Provide technical support during planning and execution of subsea tieback and intervention projects. 9. Provide support in development of cost and schedule estimates for subsea tieback and intervention projects10. Interface with Drilling, Completions, Production Engineering and Field Operational Teams to carry out subsea tieback and intervention projects11. Interface with Safety, Health and Environmental staff and governmental regulatory agencies as needed to conduct operations in safe manner.

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