1. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Adalah kalimat atau kejadian yang sudah dilakukan pada masa sekarang. Biasanya ditandai dengan have

/ has yang berarti sudah dan diikuti dengan V3( past participle ). Have digunakan kalau subjectnya I, you

, we,they .Sedangkan has digunakan kalau subjectnya she, he ,it .

A . Nominal Sentence

(+) S + have / has + been + o

( -) S have / has not + been + o

(?) have /has + S + been + o ?

Yes , s + have/ has

No , s+ have / has not

B. Verbal Sentence

(+) S + have /has + V3 + o

(-) S + have / has + not + V3 +o

(?) have / has + s + V3 + O ?

Yes , S + have /has no, s + have/has not

2. PAST PERFECT TENSE

Adalah kalimat atau kejadian yang sudah dilakukan tapi pada masa lampau . biasanya ciri-cirinya

have /has berubah menjadi had tetapi tetap diikuti V3 .

A. Nominal sentence

( +) S + had + been + o

( -) S + had not + been + o

( ?) Had + s + been + o ?

Yes, S+ had been .

No , S + had not been

B. Verbal Sentence

( +) S + Had + V3 + o

(-) S + had not + V3 +O

(?) Had + S + V3 + O ?

yes , s+ had no . s + had not