Jobsheet 4 Dasar Routing Summarisasi

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    1 Jaringan Komputer I

    JOBSHEET 4

    DASAR ROUTING SUMMARIZING

    4.1. TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN

    Dari jaringan yang ada pada diagra !"p"#"gi a$a%i%&a ap' 'n!'()

    *+ M,-'a! p,nga#aa!an pada %'-n,!!ing dan

    .+ M,n,n!'(an r"'!ing %'ary yang dapa! dig'na(an 'n!'( ,ng'rangi -,%arnya

    !a-,# r"'!ing

    4+.+ DASAR TEORI

    S'-n,!!ing dapa! ,,/a$ %,-'a$ n,!&"r( -,%ar ,njadi -,-,rapa -'a$ %'-n,!&"r(

    yang '('rannya #,-i$ (,/i#+ S'-n,!!ing ,ny,-a-(an p,ng'rangan j'#a$ $"%! pada

    %'a!' %'-n,!&"r(0 %,$ingga -,-an yang di!angg'ng "#,$ %'-n,!&"r( ,njadi #,-i$

    ringan+ B,gi!' p'#a %,-a#i(nya0 -,-,rapa n,!&"r( dapa! diga-'ng(an ,njadi n,!&"r(yang '('rannya #,-i$ -,%ar 1%'p,rn,!!ing2+

    *+ 3LSM 13aria-,# L,ng!$ S'-n,! Ma%(ing23LSM ,r'pa(an /ara 'n!'( ,-'a! %'-n,!!ing dari jaringan pada ga-ar *

    ,njadi jaringan yang '('ran jaringannya ,njadi (,/i# pada ga-ar +

    Ga-ar *+ Jaringan 5"p'!,r

    Ga-ar .+ S'-n,!!ing dari *6+*+6+67*8

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    2 Jaringan Komputer I

    Ga-ar + S'-n,!!ing dari *6+*+6+67*80 *6+.+6+60 *67*8*6++6+67*8 dan *6+4+6+67*8

    Ga-ar 4 ,r'pa(an /ara #ain dari p,nj,#a%an ga-ar *0 . dan +

    Ga-ar 4+ S'-n,!!ing dan %'-9 %'-n,!!ing dari *6+6+6+67:

    .+ ;#a%%#,%% In!,r D"ain R"'!ing 1;IDR2

    S'p,rn,!!ing di%,-'! j'ga ;IDR dapa! dig'na(an 'n!'( ,ngga-'ng(an -,-,rapa

    n,!&"r( ,njadi %,-'a$ n,!&"r( -,r'('ran #,-i$ -,%ar+ ;IDR dig'na(an -anya(

    di!,rap(an 'n!'( (,p,r#'an r"'!ing+ ;ara (,rja ;IDR -,rda%ar(an pada p,a(aian

    pr,ing dari -,-,rapa n,!&"r(

    ,njadi %,-'a$ -#"( a#aa! %,-agai r"'!ing !'ngga#+

    ;"n!"$ dari S'ari>ing ada#a$ a#aa! IP 172.16.1.0/24.

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    Gambar 5. Penggabungan beberapa subnetting menjadi 172.16.0.0/14

    Proses summarizing dapat adalah sebagai berikut

    4.!. "#$G%#& %'()# P'(*+,##$

    1. -enentukan routing summar dari subnetting ang terkoneksi dengan &

    Gambar 7. )aringan dari &ead uarter &

    abel 1. abel alamat dari topologi jaringan gambar 7

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    Subnet Network Address

    & "#$1 172.16.64.0/2!

    & "#$2 172.16.66.0/2!

    '#3 "#$1 172.16.6.0/24

    '#3 "#$2 172.16.6.0/24

    '3 "#$1 172.16.70.0/25

    '3 "#$2 172.16.70.12/25

    "ink rom & to '#3 172.16.71.4/!0

    "ink rom & to '3 172.16.71.0/!0

    "ink rom & to 83P 20.165.201.0/!0

    "angkah 1 uliskanlah alamat & "#$ 1 dan "#$2 dalam ormat biner

    "#$ 1 10101100.00010000.01000000.00000000

    "#$ 2 10101100.00010000.01000010.00000000

    "angkah 2 &itunglah banakna bit dari kiri ang sama untuk prei9 dari routing summar

    1. ,anakna bit ang sama 22

    10101100.00010000.01000000.00000000

    10101100.00010000.01000010.00000000

    2. Penulisannaa dalam subnet mask 255.255.252.0

    10101100.00010000.01000000.00000000

    10101100.00010000.01000010.00000000

    11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000 255 . 255 . 252 . 0

    "angkah ! uliskanlah bit ang sama dari dua net:ork tersebut

    1. uliskan bit ang mat;hing 10101100.00010000.010000

    2. ambahkanlah biner

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    2. >engan ;ara ang sama tentukanlah routing summar untuk '#3 "#$s

    Lang(a$ *) T'#i%(an#a$ a#aa! '#3 "#$sda#a

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    7. uliskan bit ang mat;hing 10101100.00010000.01000110.

    . ambahkanlah biner

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    Gambar . )aringan %omputer

    Task 1: Determine the Summary Route for the S-WEST LANs.

    Ste 1: List the S-WEST LAN1 and LAN! in binary format.

    "#$1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000111.00000000

    "#$2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000111.00100000

    Ste !: "ount the number of #eft-most mat$hin% bits to determine the mask for the summary route.

    1. &o: man letBmost mat;hing bits are present in the t:o net:orksCAAAAAAA 26

    2. hat is the subnet mask or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 255.255.255.12

    Ste &: "oy the mat$hin% bits and then add a## 'eros to determine the summari'ed network address.

    1. hat is the summar route in binar ormCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000111.00000000

    2. hat is the net:ork address or the summar route in de;imal ormatC

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 12.16.7.0

    Task !: Determine the Summary Route for the NW-(R1 LANs.

    Ste 1: List the NW-(R1 LAN1 and LAN! in binary format.

    "#$1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000111.10000000

    "#$2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000111.10100000

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    Ste !: "ount the number of #eft-most mat$hin% bits to determine the mask for the summary route.

    1. &o: man letBmost mat;hing bits are present in the net:orksCAAAAAAA 26

    2. hat is the subnet mask or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 255.255.255.12

    Ste &: "oy the mat$hin% bits and then add a## 'eros to determine the summari'ed network address.

    1. hat is the summar route in binar ormCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000111.10000000

    2. hat is the net:ork address or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 12.16.7.12

    Task &: Determine the Summary Route for the NW-(R! LANs.

    Ste 1: List the NW-(R! LAN1 and LAN! in binary format.

    "#$1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000111.11000000

    "#$2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000111.11010000

    Ste !: "ount the number of #eft-most mat$hin% bits to determine the mask for the summary route.

    1. &o: man letBmost mat;hing bits are present in the net:orksCAAAAAAA 27

    2. hat is the subnet mask or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 255.255.255.224

    Ste &: "oy the mat$hin% bits and then add a## 'eros to determine the summari'ed network address.

    1. hat is the summar route in binar ormCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000111.11000000

    2. hat is the net:ork address or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 12.16.7.12

    Task ): Determine the Summary Route for the Northwest *ortion of the Network.

    @se the net:orks listed belo: to determine a summar route or the $orth:est portion o the net:ork.

    Ste 1: List the Northwest network se%ments in binary format.

    $B,(1 3ummar AAAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000111.10000000

    $B,(2 3ummar AAAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000111.11000000

    "ink rom $B'3 to $B,(1 AAAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000111.11100000

    "ink rom $B'3 to $B,(2 AAAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000111.11100100

    Ste !: "ount the number of #eft-most mat$hin% bits to determine the mask for the summary route.

    1. &o: man letBmost mat;hing bits are present in the net:orksCAAAAAAA 25

    2. hat is the subnet mask or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 255.255.255.12

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    Ste &: "oy the mat$hin% bits and then add a## 'eros to determine the summari'ed network address.

    1. hat is the summar route in binar ormCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000111.10000000

    2. hat is the net:ork address or the summar route in de;imal ormatC

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 12.16.7.12

    Task +: Determine the Summary Route for the West *ortion of the Network.

    @se the net:orks listed belo: to determine a summar route or the est portion o the net:ork.

    Ste 1: List the West network se%ments in binary format.

    3B'3 3ummar AAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000111.00000000

    $B'3 3ummar AAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000111.10000000

    "ink rom '3 to $B'3 AAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000111.01000000

    "ink rom '3 to 3B'3 AAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000111.01000100

    "ink rom & to '3 AAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000111.01001000

    Ste !: "ount the number of #eft-most mat$hin% bits to determine the mask for the summary route.

    1. &o: man letBmost mat;hing bits are present in the net:orksCAAAAAAA 24

    2. hat is the subnet mask or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 255.255.255.0

    Ste &: "oy the mat$hin% bits and then add a## 'eros to determine the summari'ed network address.

    1. hat is the summar route in binar ormC

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000111.000000002. hat is the net:ork address or the summar route in de;imal ormatC

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 12.16.7.0

    Task ,: Determine the Summary Route for the "entra# *ortion of the Network.

    @se the net:orks listed belo: to determine a summar route or the *entral portion o the net:ork.

    Ste 1: List the "entra# network se%ments in binary format.

    *'$(#" "#$1 AAAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000110.00000000

    *'$(#" "#$2 AAAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000110.10000000

    "ink rom & to *'$(#" AAAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000110.11000000

    Ste !: "ount the number of #eft-most mat$hin% bits to determine the mask for the summary route.

    1. &o: man letBmost mat;hing bits are present in the net:orksCAAAAAAA 24

    2. hat is the subnet mask or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 255.255.255.0

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    Ste &: "oy the mat$hin% bits and then add a## 'eros to determine the summari'ed network address.

    1. hat is the summar route in binar ormCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000110.00000000

    2. hat is the net:ork address or the summar route in de;imal ormatC

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 12.16.6.0

    Task : Determine the Summary Route for the N-EAST LANs.

    Ste 1: List the N-EAST LAN1 and LAN! in binary format.

    "#$1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000101.00000000

    "#$2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000101.00100000

    Ste !: "ount the number of #eft-most mat$hin% bits to determine the mask for the summary route.

    1. &o: man letBmost mat;hing bits are present in the net:orksCAAAAAAA 26

    2. hat is the subnet mask or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 255.255.255.12

    Ste &: "oy the mat$hin% bits and then add a## 'eros to determine the summari'ed network address.

    1. hat is the summar route in binar ormCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000101.00000000

    2. hat is the net:ork address or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 12.16.5.0

    Task : Determine the Summary Route for the SE-(R1 LANs.

    Ste 1: List the SE-(R1 LAN1 and LAN! in binary format.

    "#$1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.00000000

    "#$2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.01000000

    Ste !: "ount the number of #eft-most mat$hin% bits to determine the mask for the summary route.

    1. &o: man letBmost mat;hing bits are present in the net:orksCAAAAAAA 25

    2. hat is the subnet mask or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 255.255.255.12

    Ste &: "oy the mat$hin% bits and then add a## 'eros to determine the summari'ed network address.

    1. hat is the summar route in binar ormCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.00000000

    2. hat is the net:ork address or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 12.16.4.0

    Task /: Determine the Summary Route for the SE-(R! LANs.

    Ste 1: List the SE-(R! LAN1 and LAN! in binary format.

    "#$1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.10000000

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    11 Jaringan Komputer I

    "#$2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.10100000

    Ste !: "ount the number of #eft-most mat$hin% bits to determine the mask for the summary route.

    1. &o: man letBmost mat;hing bits are present in the net:orksCAAAAAAA 26

    2. hat is the subnet mask or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 255.255.255.12

    Ste &: "oy the mat$hin% bits and then add a## 'eros to determine the summari'ed network address.

    1. hat is the summar route in binar ormCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.10000000

    2. hat is the net:ork address or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 12.16.4.12

    Task 10: Determine the Summary Route for the SE-ST1 LANs.

    Ste 1: List the SE-ST1 LAN1 and LAN! in binary format.

    "#$1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.11000000

    "#$2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.11001000

    Ste !: "ount the number of #eft-most mat$hin% bits to determine the mask for the summary route.

    1. &o: man letBmost mat;hing bits are present in the net:orksCAAAAAAA 2

    2. hat is the subnet mask or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 255.255.255.240

    Ste &: "oy the mat$hin% bits and then add a## 'eros to determine the summari'ed network address.

    1. hat is the summar route in binar ormC

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.11000000

    2. hat is the net:ork address or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 12.16.4.12

    Task 11: Determine the Summary Route for the SE-ST! LANs.

    Ste 1: List the SE-ST! LAN1 and LAN! in binary format.

    "#$1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.11010000

    "#$2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.11011000

    Ste !: "ount the number of #eft-most mat$hin% bits to determine the mask for the summary route.

    1. &o: man letBmost mat;hing bits are present in the net:orksCAAAAAAA 2

    2. hat is the subnet mask or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 255.255.255.240

    Ste &: "oy the mat$hin% bits and then add a## 'eros to determine the summari'ed network address.

    1. hat is the summar route in binar ormCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.11010000

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    2. hat is the net:ork address or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 12.16.4.20

    Task 1!: Determine the Summary Route for the Southeast *ortion of the Network.

    @se the net:orks listed belo: to determine a summar route or the 3outheast portion o the net:ork.

    Ste 1: List the Southeast network se%ments in binary format.

    3'B,(1 3ummar AAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.00000000

    3'B,(2 3ummar AAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.10000000

    3'B31 3ummar AAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.11000000

    3'B32 3ummar AAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.11010000

    "ink rom 3'B,(2 to 3atellite1 AAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.11100000

    "ink rom 3'B,(2 to 3atellite2 AAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.11100100

    "ink rom 3B'#3 to 3'B,(1 AAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.11101100

    "ink rom 3B'#3 to 3'B,(2 AAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.11101000

    Ste !: "ount the number of #eft-most mat$hin% bits to determine the mask for the summary route.

    1. &o: man letBmost mat;hing bits are present in the net:orksCAAAAAAA 24

    2. hat is the subnet mask or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 255.255.255.0

    Ste &: "oy the mat$hin% bits and then add a## 'eros to determine the summari'ed network address.

    1. hat is the summar route in binar ormCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.00000000

    2. hat is the net:ork address or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 12.16.4.0

    Task 1&: Determine the Summary Route for the East *ortion of the Network.

    @se the net:orks listed belo: to determine a summar route or the 'ast portion o the net:ork.

    Ste 1: List the East network se%ments in binary format.

    3B'#3 3ummar AAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.00000000

    $B'#3 3ummar AAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000101.00000000

    "ink rom '#3 to $B'#3 AAAAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000101.11000000

    "ink rom '#3 to 3B'#3 AAAAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000101.11000100

    "ink rom & to '#3 AAAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000101.11001000

    Ste !: "ount the number of #eft-most mat$hin% bits to determine the mask for the summary route.

    1. &o: man letBmost mat;hing bits are present in the net:orksCAAAAAAA 2!

    2. hat is the subnet mask or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 255.255.254.0

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    Ste &: "oy the mat$hin% bits and then add a## 'eros to determine the summari'ed network address.

    1. hat is the summar route in binar ormCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.00000000

    2. hat is the net:ork address or the summar route in de;imal ormatC

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 12.16.4.0

    Task 1): Determine the Summary Route for the Entire Network.

    @se the net:orks listed belo: to determine a summar route or the entire net:ork.

    Ste 1: List the East West and "entra# summary routes in binary format.

    '#3 3ummar AAAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000100.00000000

    '3 3ummar AAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000111.00000000

    *'$(#" 3ummar AAAAAAA11000000.10101000.00000110.00000000

    Ste !: "ount the number of #eft-most mat$hin% bits to determine the mask for the summary route.

    1. &o: man letBmost mat;hing bits are present in the net:orksCAAAAAAA 22

    2. hat is the subnet mask or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 255.255.252.0

    Ste &: "oy the mat$hin% bits and then add a## 'eros to determine the summari'ed network address.

    1. hat is the summar route in binar ormCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 11000000.10101000.00000100.00000000

    2. hat is the net:ork address or the summar route in de;imal ormatCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 12.16.4.0

    4.5. "#P+(#$

    "aporan per;obaan ini berisi ja:aban dari bagian "angkah kerja dan ugas ang

    merupakan 3ummarizing dari jaringan pada gambar 7 dan .