PENGAYAAN KELAS XINama : ………………………….Kelas : ………………………….

DIRECT - INDIRECT (Reported Speech) STATEMENT

Ketika kita merubah kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat tidak langsung, ada beberapa hal yang mengalami perubahan diantaranya perubahan tenses, struktur kalimat, pronoun (kata ganti orang), Possessive (kata ganti kepemilikan), keterangan waktu, dan tempat. Perubahan pronoun dan possessive tergantung kepada subjek dan objek yang dipakai di kalimat langsung/tidak langsung. Jika kalimat langsung adalah kalimat tanya maka ketika kalimat itu diulang (kalimat tidak langsung) tidak membentuk kata tanya lagi tetapi menjadi kalimat berita. Kata penghubungnya adalah if/whether dan what, why, where, when, who, how. Begitu pula jika kalimat langsung adalah kalimat perintah maka di kalimat tidak langsung menjadi kalimat berita. Kata penghubungnya adalah (+) to infinitive/V1, (-) not to infinitive/V1Perubahan-perubahan yang perlu dari Direct ke Indirect Speech :

1. To be & Auxiliary VerbsDirect IndirectAm/is/are - was/wereShall/will - should/wouldCan - couldMay - mightMust Have/has to - had toOught to

2. Time & Place (keterangan waktu & tempat)Direct Indirectnow - thentomorrow - the following daynext week - the following weektonight - that nighttoday - that dayyesterday - the day beforelast night - the night beforelast week - the week before, the precious weekhere - therethis - thatthese - those

3. TensesDirect Indirect1. Simple present - simple past2. Simple past - past perfect Present perfect3. Present continous - past continous4. Present perfect continous - past perfect continous5. Simple future - past future

Soal A

1) John: "Mandy is at home."

John said that………………………………………….

2) Max: "Frank often reads a book."

Max told me that ………………………………………

3) Susan: "I'm watching TV."

Susan said to me that ………………………………..

4) Simon: "David was ill."

Simon said that ……………………………………….

5) Peggy: "The girls helped in the house."

Peggy told me that ……………………………………

6) Richard: "I am going to ride a skateboard."

Richard said to me that ……………………………….

7) Stephen and Claire: "We have cleaned the

windows."

Stephen and Claire told me that .....…………………

8) Charles: "I didn't have time to do my homework."

Charles remarked that .…………………………….

9) Mrs Jones: "My mother will be 50 years old."

Mrs Jones told me that ..…………………………….

10) Jean: "The boss must sign the letter."

Jean said that …………………………………….

Soal B.

1. They said, "This is our book."

→ They said……………………………………………

2. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."

→ She said …………………………………………….

3. He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow."

→ He said ……………………………………………..

4. You said, "I will do this for him."

→ You said …………………………………………….

5. She said, "I am not hungry now."

→ She said …………………………………………….

6. They said, "We have never been here before."

→ They said …………………………………………..

7. They said, "We were in London last week."

→ They said …………………………………………..

8. He said, "I will have finished this paper by

tomorrow."

→ He said………………………………………………

9. He said, "They won't sleep."

→ He said ….………………………………………….

10. She said, "It is very quiet here."

→ She said …………………………………………….

>>>>>>> Happy Mumetting <<<<<<<<<

Soal A1. Beckham : Did you know what Fingo said yesterday? Raul : Of course. He said ____ the previous day.

a. had gone to his country d. he went to his countryb. he has gone to his country e. he goes to his countryc. he will go to his country

2. Teacher : Why was Mary absent yesterday? Jenifer : What did the teacher want to know, Ferdy? Ferdy : he wanted to know ____

a. if Mary was absent d. that Mary had been absentb. why Mary was absent e. why Mary had been absentc. why was Mary absent

3. Mother : Don’t be so noisy, Herman. The baby is sleeping. Herman : Okay, mom. Rudy : What did your mother just told you? Herman : She told me ___ because the baby was sleeping.

a. I wasn’t so noisy d. I am very noisyb. not to be so noisy e. to be not so noisyc. don’t be noisy

4. Doctor : Open your mouth! Mother : What did the doctor tell you? Son : The doctor told me ___

a. that I open his mouth d. to open my mouth b. if I opened my mouth e. opened my mouth c. to open my mouth

5. Mother : Do you want meatballs or fried chicken? Mother asked me ____

a. whether I wanted meatball or fried shickenb. whether I want meatball or fried chickenc. that I wanted meatball or fried chickend. that I want meatball or fried chickene. if I want meatball or fried chicken

Soal B1. Head master : Why didn”t you clean this room this morning? Jani : I am sorry. I got a headache. The headmaster asked her why ___ the room this morning.

a. I hadn’t cleaned d. he headn’t cleanedb. he does not clean e. he would not cleanc. he hasn’t cleaned

2. Anto : I am sorry Lina. I forgot to bring your book. Ari : What did he say, Lina? Lina : Anto said to me that he ___ to bring my book. a. has forgotten d. forgets b. had forgotten e. forgot c. would forget3. Mother asked Mira to close the windows because it was windy outside. Mother said, “ ___________” a. Mira closed the window. It is windy outside. b. Closed the window, Mira. It is windy outside. c. Mira closed the window. It was windy outside. d. Does Mira close the window. It was windy outside.

e. To close the window Mira! It is windy outside.4. “What are you doing now?”, he asked. He asked me ____ a. what are you were doing now d. what I was doing then. b. what were you doing now. e. what I am doing now. c. what I was doing then5. “Is John coming to the party tonight?” “yes, he asked me ____”. a. If he could go with us d. going with us b. can he go with us e. wether he goes with us c. he went with us6. My parents advised my sister ____ too much money on clothes. a. do not spend d. not spending b. not to spend e. not spend c. did not spend7. The secretary asked me ___ with Mr. Slamet. a. did I have an appointment d. when is my appointment b. how was my appointment e. that I had an appointment c. whether I had appointment8. “don’t make noise, children”, she said. a. She told the children don’t make noise d. She told the children not to make noise. b. She said the children didn’t make noise e. She didn’t tell the children to make noise c. She didn’t say the children should noise 9. My friend said to me, “Can I find you a hotel?”. Mean____ a. My friend asked me if I could help him find a hotel. b. I wondered if my friend could help me find a hotel. c. My friend said that I could help him find a hotel. d. My friend asked me to find a hotel for him. e. My friend asked me whether he could help me find a hotel.10. Father said, “Finish your work!” The indirect form is: Father told me ____ a. finish your work d. to finish your work b. finished your work e. to finish my work c. that I finish my work