Gi Dcwewa I wewagvjv - ICA · Gi Dcwewa I wewagvjv ... 4 ÒDcwewaÓ I ÒwewagvjvÓ ej‡Z Avgv‡`i...
101
1 w` B›Uvib¨vkbvj KUb G‡mvwm‡qkb wjwg‡UW Gi Dcwewa I wewagvjv Avgv‡`i m`m¨MY AÎ wewagvjvi eBwU 27 †deªæqvix 2015 Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv 1 GwcÖj 2015 †_‡K Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q| wb‡¤œi e¨wZµg mn, GB eB‡qi Dcwewa I wewagvjv c~e©eZ©x mKj Dcwewa I wewagvjvi ¯’ jvwfwl³ n‡e: 2bs Aby‡”Q‡`i †Kvb wewa hv GB eB Kvh©Ki nIqvi c~‡e© m¤§wZK…Z †Kvb Pzw³ k‡Z©i mv‡_ mvsNwl©K; Ges mvwjk mgqmxgv, †bvwUk, wd I Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©cÖYvjx AvIZvf~³ K‡i 3bs Ggb Aby‡”Q‡`i Dcwewamg~n|
Transcript of Gi Dcwewa I wewagvjv - ICA · Gi Dcwewa I wewagvjv ... 4 ÒDcwewaÓ I ÒwewagvjvÓ ej‡Z Avgv‡`i...
1
w` BUvibvkbvj KUb Gmvwmqkb wjwgUW
Gi
Dcwewa I wewagvjv
Avgv`i m`mMY A wewagvjvi eBwU 27 deqvix 2015 Abygv`b KiQb Ges Zv 1 Gwcj 2015
_K KvhKi nqQ| wbi ewZg mn, GB eBqi Dcwewa I wewagvjv c~eeZx mKj Dcwewa I
wewagvjvi jvwfwl ne:
2bs AbyQ`i Kvb wewa hv GB eB KvhKi nIqvi c~e mwZKZ Kvb Pzw kZi mv_
mvsNwlK; Ges
mvwjk mgqmxgv, bvwUk, wd I Abvb KvhcYvjx AvIZvf~ Ki 3bs Ggb AbyQ`i Dcwewamg~n|
2
m~Pxc
AbyQ` 1: f~wgKv
msv: K) ckvmwbK cwifvlv cv 5
L) m`mc` I wbeb cwifvlv cv 6
M) mvaviY eemvwqK cwifvlv cv 7
mvaviY Dcwewagvjv cv 11
Pzw: K) Dcwewa I wewagvjvi cqvM cv 13
L) wekl Pzw mgvwKiY cv 14
AbyQ` 2: wewagvjv
wkcgU Ges wej Ad jvwWs cv 17
Byi cv 18
Pvjvb I cgU cv 20
Ab Kj weq cv 21
eBj Uqvi I IRb cv 22
WwjfviKZ KUbi YMZgvb cv 23
mvwjs cv 24
`vex cv 25
mgq mxgv ewKiY cv 27
BbygU Uws cv 27
gvBvbqvi I Qvo cv 28
s_/mnkw I Qvo cv 31
Pzw mgvwKiY cv 32
AbyQ` 3: mvwjkx Dcwewa
m~Pbv cv 34
bvwUk cv 35
UKwbKvj mvwjk cv 36
UKwbKvj Avwcj cv 42
z AwfhvM msv UKwbKvj mvwjkx ivq cv 50
KvqvwjwU mvwjk cv 68
KvqvwjwU Avwcj cv 77
mnv c~Y wbw cv 79
Abvb wd I PvR UKwbKvj cv 80
Am~Y wmv I evZqKvix c cv 83
AbyQ` 4: ckvmwbK Dcwewa
m`mc` I wbeb cv 92
wbevPb cv 94
mfvmg~n cv 95
kvwg~jK cwZ cv 98
3
AbyQ` 1:
f~wgKv
4
AbyQ` 1: f~wgKv
msv
ckvmwbK cwifvlv
m`mc` I wbeb cwifvlv
mvaviY eemvwqK cwifvlv
mvaviY Dcwewa
Pzw
5
f~wgKv
Dcwewamg~n Gmvwmqkbi AZvekKxq cweavb hv Kvb c KZK cwieZb ev wfbic Kiv hve bv|
msv
Dcwewa 100
Avgv`i Dcwewa I wewagvjvq Ges Avgv`i Dcwewa I wewagvjvi Aaxb mb h Kvb PzwZ, wbv
cwifvlvjv Gi c` A_ c`vb Kie, hw` bv mjvi wfb eenvi fve c`kb Ki:
ckvmwbK cwifvlv
1 Abygvw`Z cvbj ejZ cwiPvjbv cwil` KZK evwlK Abygvw`Z ew`i ZvwjKv evSvq,
hv`i ga _K cwiPvjKMY cv_wgK Z` KwgwU wbqvM Kieb|
2 mvwjk Kkj KwgwU ejZ Ggb KwgwU evSvq, hvi GKRb mvwjKvix AekB c_g Uvqvi
UvBeybvj ev UKwbKvj Avwcj KwgwU Gi Pqvigvb wnme wbhy nIqvi Rb KwgwUi m`m
ne|
3 AbyQ` ejZ Avgv`i msNwewa I mjv Kvb KvhKi cwieZbK evSvq|
4 Dcwewa I wewagvjv ejZ Avgv`i mKj Dcwewa I wewagvjv evSvq hv KvhKi iqQ|
5 KwgwU ejZ Z m`m KZK wbevwPZ Kvb KwgwUK evSvq| KwgwUi m`mMY Avgv`i
AbyQ`i Aaxb KvR Kivi Rb h Kvb Dchy ewK Af~, wbqvM ev gbvbxZ Kie|
6 cwiPvjK ejZ Avgv`i mvaviY ev mnhvMx cwiPvjK`i evSve Ges Zv cwmWU, dv
fvBm cwmWU, mK fvBm cwmWU, Rvivi I BwgwWqU cv cwmWU`i Af~
Kie|
mnhvMx cwiPvjK ejZ cwiPvjKMY KZK cwZ eQi AvgwZ Ges wki mvaviY v_i
Rb KvR KiZ m`mMY KZK Abygvw`Z Kvb cwiPvjKK evSvq|
mvaviY cwiPvjK ejZ ew m`mMY KZK wbevwPZ cwiPvjKK evSvq| GwU cwmWU,
dv fvBm cwmWU, mK fvBm cwmWU, Rvivi ev BwgwWqU cv cwmWU`i
Af~ Kie bv|
BwgwWqU cv cwmWU Ggb Kvb cwmWUK Af~ Ki bv hvK AbyQ` 86 Abyhvqx
AcmviY ev AbyQ` 94 Abyhvqx cwiPvjK wnme weiZ ivLv |
7 mvaviY mfv ejZ Avgv`i msNwewai Aaxb AvnvbKZ Avgv`i Z m`m`i mfv
evSvq|
8 gvm ejZ GK Kvjvi gvm evSvq|
9 cheK ejZ mvwjkKvix evSvq, cwkYi Dk,
6
hvK Gmvwmqkb KZK wbqvwRZ nq UKwbKvj mvwjk UvBeybvj I UKwbKvj Avwcj
KwgwUi Dci AeZwbK cheK wnme KvR Kieb| cheK UvBeybvji wmv MnYi
cwqvq AskMnY ev cfvweZ Kie bv|
10 Avgv`i ejZ hv wKQz Avgv`i gvwjKvbvaxb ev Avgv`i KZK BmyKZ evSvq|
11 cwmWU Kvb Abycw Z cwmWUi `vwqZcvjbi Rb Avgv`i msNwewai Aaxb dv
fvBm cwmWU ev mK fvBm cwmWU A_ev cwiPvjKMY KZK wbevwPZ Ab Kvb ewK
Af~ Kie|
12 Kvb Z m`m ev wbewZ cwZvbi eemvi vb ejZ GKwU Awdm evSvq hLvb Kvb
Z m`m ev wbewZ cwZvb eemv cwiPvjbv Ki ej cwiPvjKMY gb Kib|
13 wewagvjv eB ejZ mB eBK evSvq hLvb Avgv`i Dcwewa I wewagvjv cKvk Kiv
nqQ|
14 mUvix ejZ mB ewK evSvq hvK cwiPvjKMY mUvix wnme KvR Kivi Rb
gbvbxZ KiQb| cwiPvjKMY KZK gbvbxZ Kvb weK mUvix mB mUvixi j KvR
KiZ cvi|
15 Avgiv Avgvw`MK I AvBwmG ejZ w` BUvibvkbvj KUb Gmvwmqkb wjwgUW
evSvq|
16 wjwLZ ejZ KvMR ev wb ev IqemvBU k gy`b I Ab Kvb Dcvq cybivq
Dc vcbK Af~ Kie| wjwLZ wPwVc WvK, nvZ, dv, BgBji gvag c`vb Kiv hve|
17 Am~Y wmvi AvBwmG ZvwjKv Gi ga yBwU Ask iqQ|
Am~Y wmvi AvBwmG ZvwjKv: 1g Ask ejZ mB Kvvbxi ZvwjKv evSvq hviv Kvb
mvwjki wmv cwZcvjb e_ nqQ|
Am~Y wmvi AvBwmG ZvwjKv: 2q Ask ejZ Am~Y wmvi AvBwmG ZvwjKv: 1g Aski
AvBwmG ZvwjKvq c`wkZ Kvvbxjvi mv_ mwK Z Kvvbxi ZvwjKv evSvq|
m`mc` I wbeb cwifvlv
18 Awaf~ wk cwZvb ejZ Avgv`i Dcwewai Aaxb wbewZ Kvb cwZvb ev ms v
evSvq|
19 GRU cwZvb ejZ Avgv`i Dcwewai Aaxb wbewZ Kvb cwZvb ev ms v evSvq|
20 cwZvb ejZ eemv cwiPvjbvKvix Kvb Askx`vix, AwbewZ ms v ev KvvbxK evSvq|
21 Z m`m ejZ Avgv`i msNwewai Aaxb Kvb m`m cwZvbi Z m`m nIqvi Rb
wbevwPZ ewK evSvq|
22 m`m cwZvb ejZ Kvb cavb cwZvb, Gmvwmqkb m`m cwZvb, Awaf~ wk cwZvb,
GRU cwZvb ev mswk Kvvbx evSvq|
23 Am`m ejZ Ggb ewK evSvq whwb Gmvwmqkbi Kvb Z m`m bb|
7
24 AwbewZ cwZvb ejZ Ggb cwZvbK evSvq hv Gmvwmqkbi Kvb wbewZ cwZvb
bq|
25 cavb cwZvb njv ewYK, Drcv`bKvix ev wgj Ges GwU Avgv`i msNwewa I Dcwewai Aaxb
wbewZ Kvb cwZvb ev KvvbxK evSvq|
26 wbewZ cwZvb ejZ mKj cavb cwZvb, Awaf~ wk cwZvb, mswk Kvvbx, Awaf~
Gmvwmqkb, Gmvwmqkb m`m cwZvb I GRU cwZvbK evSvq, G`i we vwiZ eYbv
wbewZ cwZvbi wbeb eBZ c` nqQ|
27 wbewZ ejZ wbewZ ev cybtwbewZ evSvq Ges wbeb ejZ wbeb ev cybt wbeb
evSvq|
28 GB Dcwewa I wewagvjv Dk, wbewZ ev cybtwbewZ cwZvb ejZ Avgv`i cavb
cwZvb, Awaf ~ wk cwZvb, mswk Kvvbx, Awaf~ Gmvwmqkb, Gmvwmqkb m`m
cwZvb I GRU cwZvbi ZvwjKv evSvq|
29 wbewZ cwZvb ejZ Avgv`i msNwewai eYbv Abyhvqx Avgv`i wbewZ cwZvbi wbeb
eBZ ZvwjKvf~ cwZvb evSvq|
30 mswk Kvvbx ejZ cavb cwZvb ev Awaf~ wk cwZvbi mv_ mswk Kvb
KvvbxK evSvq|
mvaviY eemvwqK cwifvlv
31 AvgwiKvb KUb ejZ Avcjv, Mvjd ev Uvm KUb bvg cwiwPZ KUb mn hyivi
wbKUeZx ivRjvi ga h Kvb vb Drcvw`Z mKj KUb evSvq, wK wm AvBjv ev wcgv
aiYi Af~ bq|
32 mvwUdvBW jveiUix ejZ Avgv`i BmyKZ Abygvw`Z ZvwjKvi Kvb jveiUix evSvq|
33 KvB UvcvU, BUvigvWvj UvcvU I gvwgvWvj UvcvU ejZ Kgc `yBwU
wfb cwienb cwZ eenvi Ki GK vb _K Ab vb KUb Wwjfvwi evSvq|
34 KvB UvcvU WKzgU ejZ KvB UvcvU, BUvigvWvj UvcvU ev gvwgvWvj
UvcvUi gvag KUb vbvii welq Kvb wkwcs Kvvbx, KvB UvcvU AcviUi ev
GRU KZK c ZKZ wej Ad jvwWs ev UvBUj WKzgU evSvq|
35 KvB UvcvU AcviUi ejZ mB ew ev cwZvbK evSvq hv KvB UvcvU
WKzgU c Z Ki|
36 KUBbvi dBU kb, wmGdGm I KUBbvi em ejZ Ggb vb evSvq hLvb
Kvwiqvi ev Zvi GRU Zv`i wbqYvaxb KUBbvi jvW ev AvbjvW Ki|
37 KUBbvi BqvW I wmIqvB ejZ Ggb vb evSvq hLvb KUBbvi cvK Kiv hve, wcK
Avc ev Wwjfvwi, fwZ I Lvwj Kiv hve| KUBbvi BqvW ev wmIqvB Ggb vbI nZ cvi
hLvb KUbvi fwZ Kiv ev Lvwj Kiv nq|
8
38 wbqY mxgv ejZ GKB KUb eenvi Ki wfb wfb hcvwZi gvag MnxZ wiwWs Gi wfbZv
evSvq|
39 KUb eR Avgv`i Dcwewa I wewagvjv mvc PzwZ Af~ nj Zv KUb wnme
cwqvKiY Kiv ne|
40 njv evBi _K AwZwi Av`Zv, a~jv ev evjy kvlYi dj dvBevii wZ ev
AebwZ, KviY GwU
Lvjv AvenvIqvq Abve iqQ; ev
fRv ev `~wlZ mvdm gRy` Kiv nqQ,
UvK/KUBbvi ev RvnvR jvwWs Gi c~e|
ga A~f~ bq:
Kvb AfixY wZ; ev
h Kvb aiYi `~lY; ev
UvK/KUBbvi ev RvnvR jvwWs Gi ci Kvb wZ|
41 AvMgbi ZvwiL wbv A_i h Kvb GKwU _vKv mvc cmi Dci wbfi Ki ne|
eK ev wkcgU Gi Rb, GwU wej Ad jvwWs Gi ga ewYZ vbi e`i RvnvR
cQvbvi ZvwiL evSvq| Ze, hw` RvnvRwU Ab w`K hvq ev KUb Ab RvnvR
mwiq bIqv nq, Zvnj GwU ne wej Ad jvwWs-G ewYZ e`i A_ev ev evqvii
wbKU MnYhvM Ab Kvb e`i KUb cQvbvi ZvwiL |
KUBbvi KUb wkcgUi , GwU ne wej Ad jvwWs ev KvB UvcvU
WKzgU Gi ga ewYZ vbi e`i KUb cQvbvi ZvwiL Ze, hw` RvnvRwU Ab
w`K hvq ev KUBbvi Ab RvnvR mwiq bIqv nq, Zvnj GwU ne wej Ad jvwWs-
G ewYZ e`i A_ev ev evqvii wbKU MnYhvM Ab Kvb e`i KUb cQvbvi
ZvwiL|
Abvb cwienb ee vi , GwU ne PzwZ ewYZ vb mvw`Z cZK
Wwjfvwii ZvwiL|
42 Pzw mK weiva ev gZcv_K PzwwU wKfve evLv KiZ ne mB welq A_ev Pzw
viv Ave h Kvb ewi AwaKvi ev `vq`vwqZ mK h Kvb weZK, gZvbK ev ck
Af~ Kie|
43 djm& cvKW& eBj njv h eBj iqQ:
Ggb e hv KUb bq;
9
wZM KUb;
evBi w`K fvjv KUb Ges wfZi wbgvbi KUb; ev
KUbi cwieZ wcwKs ev |
44 dvi B KUb ejZ evsjv`k, evgv, Pxb, fviZ ev cvwK vb Drcvw`Z KUb evSvq|
weRvZxq e ejZ Ggb wKQzK evSvq hvq KUb Dw`i Ask bq|
45 c~Y KUBbvi jvW Ges GdwmGj ejZ Ggb ee vK evSvq hv KUBbvii mKj
vb eeZ nqQ|
46 KUBbvi jvWi Pq Kg Ges GjwmGj ejZ KUbi cvmj evSvq hv GKwU
KUBbvi c~Y Kivi Rb LyeB QvU Ges hv GB Me ji w`K hvIqv mgic KvMvi mv_
KUBbvi dBU kb Kvwiqvi viv McKZ|
47 nvDR Uz, KUBbvi BqvW Uz Ges Wvi Uz ejZ Zvi cQ`i vb (nvDR, wmIqvB ev
Wvi) wkcvi KZK wbqwZ jvwWs evSvq| h dBU eyK Kie, ZvK AekB jvwWs cqUi
cii mKj LiPvw` Ges nvDR, wmIqvB ev Wvi KUBbvi mieivni LiPvw` cwikva KiZ ne|
48 ZrYvr ejZ wZb w`bi ga evSvq|
49 BbwwUDU KvMv AbyQ` I BbwwUDU KgvwWwU UW AbyQ` ejj jb AvviivBUvm
BbwwUDUi AbyQ` evSvq|
50 AvfixY Av` Zv ev Av`Zv wiMBb ejZ dvBevii IRbi kZKiv wnme cKvwkZ
KUb Av`Zvi IRb evSvq hLb mjv m~Y Kbv _vK|
51 jU ejj GK gvKi Aaxb ivLv AbK msLK ej|
52 wgW cvKW& eBj njv AbKjv wfb wfb MW, is ev cj Gi mg^q GKwU eBj|
53 b KvMv Byi I UvbwRU Byi ejZ BbwwUDU KvMv AbyQ` Gi mv_ eeZ
gwib cwjwm dig (GgGAvi dig) AvIZvf~ A_ev Ab Byi gvKU mgic c_g kYxi
cwjwm AvIZvf~ SuywKi wecixZ Byi evSvq|
54 gvBvbqvi ejZ KuvPv KUb dvBevii dvBbbm I cwicKZvi mg^qi cwigvc evSvq|
55 bv KUvj wjwgU Ges GbwmGj ejZ bv KUvj wjwgU Gi AbygwZ `Iqv nqQ evSvq|
56 Ab-evW wej Ad jvwWs ejZ Ggb wej evSvq hLvb Kvb ev Zvi GRU vi
KiQb, hLb RvnvR KUb jvW Kiv nq|
57 kZKiv Qvo ejj Pvjvb g~ji GKwU kZKiv nvi evSvq|
58 wcqvi Uz, KUBbvi dBU kb Uz I KUBbvi em Uz ejZ jvwWs wbqYKvix
KwiqviK evSvq| wcqvi, KUBbvi dBU kb I KUBbvi em Kvwiqvii wbKU AekB
KUbi Wwjfvwi w`Z ne|
10
59 cUW eBj njv Ggb eBj hwUZ wfb wfb gvbi KUbi jqvi evBii Kgc GKw`K
_K `Lv hvq|
60 Me cqU ejZ H vb evSvq hLvb cvcKK ev Zvi GRUK Wwjfvwi `Iqv nqQ
Ges hLvb Kvwiqvii `vwqZ kl nqQ|
61 cqU Ae AwiwRb ejZ wVK h vb Kvwiqvi ev Zvi GRU KUb MnY KiQ Ges
hLvb Kvwiqvii `vwqZ i nqQ|
62 Zwor ejj 14 w`bi (`yB mvn) ga evSvq|
63 wkcgU ejZ weZv ev Zvi GRUi KvQ _K evqvi, A_ev h wej Ad jvwWs ev
KvB UvcvU w`Z cvie Ggb Kvb Kvwiqvii wbKU Wwjfvwii Rb h Kvb cwienb
ee vq KUb jvwWs evSvq|
64 wkcvii jvW I MYbv ejZ eySvq wkcvi KUBbvii e i Rb `vqx|
65 wkwcs A_ev wkcW& ejZ wkcgUi Rb jvwWs ev jvWKZ evSvq|
66 wkwcs WKzgU ejZ Pzwi Aaxb KUb wKfve wkcW& n Zv evSvq|
67 agNU, `vv I Rbwevf exgv ejZ BbwwUDU agNU AbyQ` (KvMv) ev BbwwUDU
agNU AbyQ` (cY`e evwYR), ev Ab c_g kYxi Byi gvKUi mgic AbyQ` ewYZ
SyuwKi wecixZ Byi ev exgv|
68 Uqvi ejZ KUb eBj XvKvi Rb eeZ ivwcs, ev, `wo ev Zvii IRb evSvq|
69 Uz nvDR, Uz KUBbvi BqvW Ges Uz Wvi ejZ dBU eywKsKvix ew KZK wbevwPZ
IqvinvDR ev wgj Wwjfvwi evSvq
70 Uz wcqvi, Uz KUBbvi dBU kb I Uz KUBbvi em ejZ evSvq h, Kvwiqvi
Me ji e` Zvi IqvinvDR, KUBbvi dBU kb ev KUBbvi em AvbjvW
Kie|
71 mvaviY wbqY mxgv I BDwmGj ejZ GKB KUb eenvi nIqv mI wewfb hcvwZ
_K cZvwkZ vfvweK wfbZvi Rb wnmvei wiwWs-G Abygvw`Z wfbZv evSvq|
72 hy SzuwK exgv ejZ BbwwUDU hy AbyQ` (KvMv) ev BbwwUDU hy AbyQ` (cY`e
evwYR), ev Ab c_g kYxi Byi gvKUi mgic AbyQ` ewYZ SyuwKi wecixZ Byi ev
exgv|
11
mvaviY Dcwewagvjv
Dcwewa 101
GB Dcwewa I wewagvjv Avgv`i Dcwewa I wewagvjvi Aaxb PzwKvix mKj ci Dci chvR ne|
Dcwewa 102
1 hw` Kvb Pzw Avgv`i Dcwewa I wewagvjvi Aaxb mvw`Z n:
A eBqi mKj Dcwewagvjv PzwZ chvR ne Ges evqvi I mjvi Kvb
mskvaY KiZ cvieb bv; wK
h Kvb wfb wewagvjvi evqvi I mjvi Zv`i PzwZ mwZ vcb KiZ
cvib|
2 Pzwi ZvwiLi ci Avgiv Kvb Dcwewa cwieZb Kij, evqvi I mjvi ZvZ mZ bv nj
mB cwieZb D PzwZ chvR ne bv| GwU 3bs avivi mvwjkx mgqmxgv, bvwUk, wd I
Abvb KvhcYvjx msv Dcwewai ewZg| Gic , mvwjk ev Avwcji Rb
eeZe KvhcYvjx ne Ave`b Kivi mgq hjv KvhKi _vKe|
3 Avgiv hLb eje, ZLb mKj Abvb cwieZb chvR ne|
Dcwewa 103
1 cwiPvjKMY mZ bv nj GB Dcwewamg~n Ab Kvb fvlvq Abyev` Kiv hve bv|
2 Kvb Abyev` I BsiRx fvlvi ga A_MZ w`K _K Kvb m`n ev gZcv_K nj,
BsiRx fvlvi Dcwewa I wewagvjv chvR ne|
3 GB wewa eBqi Kvb msiY Kvb fyji Rb Avgiv `vqx bB|
Dcwewa 104
A Dcwewa I wewagvjv viv cwmWUK c` gZv dv fvBm cwmWU, mK fvBm
cwmWU Ges h Kvb fvicv cwmWUKI `Iqv nqQ|
Dcwewa 105
GB Dcwewa I wewagvjvq:
Kvb NUbvi Kvb wbw` msLK w`bi ga Kvb wKQz KiZ nj, mB w`bjvi msLv
NUbvi w`bwU Af~ Kie bv| Abygvw`Z w`bjv Aweivg PjZ _vKe|
evqvi I mjvi Kvbic mZ bv nj, GK wKjvMvg mgvb 2.2046 cvD IRb|
m, ZvK I Zvi cqvRb cyil I xevPK A_ w`e|
ewK wb`k Ki kjv cqvRb cwZvbK wb`k KiZ cvi|
12
GKePb kjv eePb Af~ Kie| eePb kjv GKePb Af~ Kie|
KvhKvj wnme mgq 24 Nv NwoZ DjL Kiv nqQ| mKj mgq BDwbfvmvj UvBg
(wMbDBP wgb UvBg) `Iqv nqQ|
Dcwewa 106
Kvb mxgveZv eZxZ A Dcwewa I wewagvjvi Aaxb Kvb Pzwi mKj kZvejxi evLv mn GB
Dcwewa I wewagvjv Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ Kvb mvwjk PjvKvj welq I AvBb mK DvwcZ mKj
ck UvBeyjvbi m`mMY wmv c`vb Kieb Ges Zv`i wmv ne KvhKi I P~ov| AvBwmG
mvwjki wmv _K D~Z Kvb AvBbx ck c 1996 mvji mvwjkx AvBbi 69bs avivi
Aaxb Bswjk nvBKvU Avwcj Kivi AwaKvi ZvM KiQb|
13
Pzw
Dcwewa I wewagvjvi cqvM
Dcwewa 200
Avgv`i Dcwewa I wewagvjvi Aaxb mvw`Z cwZwU Pzw Bsjv mvw`Z nqQ Ges Bsjv
AvBb viv wbqwZ ej MY ne|
Dcwewa 201
1 Avgv`i Dcwewa I wewagvjvi Aaxb mvw`Z ev GKB KvhKix kvejx mb cwZwU PzwZ
Dcwewa 302 I 330 mvc AbyQ`jv chvR ne:
PzwwU w` BUvibvkbvj KUb Gmvwmqkb wjwgUW Gi Dcwewa I wewagvjvi GKxf~Z Kie hb PzwZ mwZ vcbi mgq mjv wQj| GwU mvwjk mgqmxgv, bvwUk, wd
I Abvb KvhcYvjx AvIZvf~ Ki 3bs AbyQ`i Ggb Dcwewamg~ni ewZg|
Gic mjv ne mvwjk ev Avwcji Rb eeZ KvhcYvjx hv Ave`b Kivi
mgq KvhKi iqQ|
hw` Kvb Pzw evevqb bv Kiv nq, mwU evwZj ej MY ne bv| GwU Pzwi ZvwiL
KvhKi _vKv Avgv`i wewagvjvi Aaxb Pvjvb weZvi wbKU diZ w`q mgv Kiv ne|
Pyw msv mKj weiva w` BUvibvkbvj KUb Gmvwmqkb wjwgUW Gi Dcwewa
Abyhvqx mvwjki gvag wbw Kiv ne| A Pzwbvgv mB Dcwewajv GKwf~Z
KiQ hjv Gmvwmqkbi mvwjkx KvhcYvjxZ ewYZ nqQ|
hw` cMY w` BUvibvkbvj KUb Gmvwmqkb wjwgUWi KvQ _K Kvb mvwjkx wmv MnY bv Ki _vK Ges Gmvwmqkbi Dcwewa viv Abygvw`Z Avwcji mKj
cwZ wbtkwlZ bv nIqv ch Kvb `vexi Rb RvgvbZ MnY Kiv eZxZ Kvb cB
mvwjkhvM Kvb weivai Rb AvBbx c`c wbZ cvie bv|
mKj weiva kjv KvqvwjwU weiva ev UKwbKvj weiva Gi mv_ cwieZb Ki
cov hve| wK Kvb wKQzZB mZ bv nj, mKj weiva kjv chvR ne|
2 Dcwewa 302 I 330 Gi w`K `w AvKlb Kiv hvQ hv cwiPvjK`i mvwjk cZvLvbi AbygwZ `q, hw` Pzwi ZvwiLi GKw`b c~e weiva mw nj, h Kvb c Dcwewa 366
Abyhvqx Am~Y wmvi AvBwmG ZvwjKvq bvg _vKv mvc|
3 PzwwU AKvhKi evwZj A_ev Amgv njI Dcwewai chvR ne|
Dcwewa 202
evqvi I mjvi Ab Kvbic mZ bv nj, Avgv`i Dcwewa I wewagvjvi Aaxb mvw`Z PzwZ
wbv cweavbjv chvR ne bv|
AvRvwZK weq AvBb (1967) Gi mgic AvBb; Ges
14
cY`e AvbRvwZKfve weqi Rb PzwZ 1980 wfqbv Kbfbkb
wekl Pzw mgvwKiY
Dcwewa 203
1 hw` Kvb evqvi ev mjvi (Ab Kvb Dcwewa I wewavgvjv viv AvIZvf~ bv nIqvi
):
Zvi wWUii mv_ Kvb ee vq Pzwe nq ev;
Zvi eemv cwiPvjbvi Rb Kvb wiwmfvi ev ckvmK wbhy _vK; ev
wcwUkbi gvag Kvb Aemvqbi Rb ejv nj ev
Dciv Kvb GKwU welqi Aaxb coZ cvi ej cwmWU wmv c`vb Kij;
Dfq c ivq NvlYvi Rb Ave`b KiZ cvi Ges Zv`i Ave`bi mv_ c~Y wjwLZ
eYbv mn Acic BwZga cwiZ mgvKiYi wjwLZ bvwUk AekB c`vb KiZ ne|
2 ZLb cwmWU mgvKiYi ZvwiL Ges Ab Kvb Aewk eKqv A_ mn mjvii wbKU
diZ cvVvbv Pvjvb Pzwi g~j wbaviYi Rb GKRb hvM AvBwmG mvwjkKvix wbqvM
w`eb| Dchy AvBwmG mvwjkKvix GKwU ivq NvlYv c Z Kieb hv cwmWU KZK
Abygvw`Z I vwiZ nZ cvi| ivq NvlYvq cwmWU Abygv`b I vi c`vb Kieb
wKbv cwmWUi GKK wmv|
3 h c cwmWU K H NvlYvc Abygv`b I vii Ave`b KiQ, mB c ivq
NvlYv _K AvBwmG, hvM AvBwmG mvwjkKvix ev cwmWUi wei D~Z Kvb `vex
(h Kvb Drm _K nvK bv Kb) welq AvBwmG, hvM AvBwmG mvwjkKvix ev
cwmWUK wZgy iL cwmWUi mv_ GKwU Pzwbvgv m`vb Kieb|
15
AbyQ` 2 :
wewagvjv
16
AbyQ` 2: wewagvjv
m~Pxc
cv
b^i
wkcgU Ges wej Ad jvwWs 17
Byi 18
Pvjvb I cgU 20
Ab Kj weq 20
eBj Uqvi I IRb 22
WwjfviKZ KUbi YMZgvb 23
mvwjs 24
`vex 25
mgq mxgv ewKiY 27
BbygU Uws 27
gvBvbqvi I Qvo 28
s_/mnkw I Qvo 31
Pzw mgvwKiY 32
17
wewagvjv
wewagvjvmg~n GB Gmvwmqkbi evaZvg~jK cweavb bq Ges cMYi cvivwiK mwZi gvag Zv
cwieZb Kiv hve|
wkcgU Ges wej Ad jvwWs
wewa 200
GKwU vwiZ wej Ad jvwWs ne wkcgU ZvwiLi cgvYic|
wewa 201
1. mjvi/weZvK Pzwbvgvq ewYZ mgqi ga AekB GKwU Bbfqm ev gvKi c~Y I mwVK
we vwiZ Z_, RvnvRi bvg I Abvb Z_vejx mb wej Ad jvwWs c`vb KiZ ne|
mjvi/weZv Gic bv Kij, evqvi/Zv mB wej Ad jvwWs I Bbfqmi AvIZvq c~Y ev
AvswkK Pzw evwZj Ki Zv mjvi/weZvi wbKU diZ cvVvZ cvib, hic Avgv`i
wewagvjvq ewYZ iqQ| evqvi/ZvK mwU Pzwbvgvi DjwLZ WWjvBb 14 w`bi (`yB
mvn) ga KiZ ne| mjvi/weZv WWjvBbi ci Bbfqm ev we vwiZ Z_ c`vb Kij
Ges evqvi/Zv Pzw ev mwUi Kvb Ask evwZj KiZ PvBj, ZvK AekB wZb w`bi ga
Zv mjvi/weZvK AeMZ KiZ ne|
2. PzwZ Kvb mgqmxgv bv _vKj Ges mjvi/weZv wej Ad jvwWs Gi ZvwiLi 21 w`bi
(wZb mvn) ga Bbfqm ev we vwiZ Z_ c`vb bv Kij, Dciv wbqg chvR ne|
3. wkcgUi IRbi MnYhvM wfbZv mI, wkcgUi cwigvYi c~Y g~ji Rb wkwcs
wb`kbv I jUvi Ad wWU Bmy KiZ ne| (wewa 220 `Lyb)
4. jUvi Ad wWU wej Lvjv nj, ev Pzwbvgv Abyhvqx wkcgU bv Kiv nj, m
Dfqc wkcgUi gqv` ew KiZ mZ nZ cvi| cMY wkcgUi gqv` ew KiZ
mZ bv nj, wewa 237 I wewa 238 chvR ne|
5. gvKjvi mvgvb wfbZv Kvb welq ne bv|
wewa 202
hw` evqvi/Zv cgvb KiZ cvi h, wej Ad jvwWs Gi ewYZ Z_vw` mwVK bq ev Pzwbvgvi
kZvejx c~iY Ki bv, wZwb welqwU mvwjk wbZ cvib| mvwjkKvixMY wVK Kieb h, Kvb Qvo
mn evqvi/Zv KUb MnY Kieb wKbv A_ev Pzw evwZj Kivi Kvb myhvM cveb wKbv| jfvM
wkcgUi Rb, evqvi/ZvK AekB Z_ cvwi 42 w`bi (Qq mvn) ga mvwjki Rb
Ave`b KiZ ne| RjfvM wkcgUi Rb, ZvK AekB Z_ cvwi 28 w`bi (Pvi mvn) ga
mvwjki Rb Ave`b KiZ ne|
wewa 203
18
Dcwewa 100 Gi eYbvbyhvqx hZw`b wej Ad jvwWs mwVK I h_vh_ _vKe, DjwLZ RvnvR _K
KUb ev Gi Askwekl Aei _vKj, PzwwU mgv ne bv| GwU aygv wkcgUi Pzwi Rb
chvR, mBwjs ev wKqvii Pzwi Rb bq|
wewa 204
hyivi e`i _K KUBbvi AvgwiKvb KUbi wkcgUi Pzwi welq Kvb gZweiva _vKj,
mwU Avgv`i wewa eBqi cwiwk- we Gi ga ewYZ KUBbvi UW ijm Abyhvqx wbw KiZ
ne|
Byi
wewa 205
hLb Kvb evqvi ev mjvi Avgv`i Dcwewa I wewagvjvi Aaxb mvw`Z KUb wkcgUi Dci
Byi e, Byi AekB wbv welqvw` Af~ nZ ne:
BbwDU KvMv AbyQ` (K) ev BbwDU KgvwWwU UW AbyQ` (K) Abyhvqx gwib
KvMv Byi I UvbwRU Byi;
BbwDU hy AbyQ` (KvMv) ev BbwDU hy AbyQ` (KgvwWwU UW) Abyhvqx hy
SuywK Byi;
BbwDU agNU AbyQ` (KvMv) ev BbwDU agNU AbyQ` (KgvwWwU UW) Abyhvqx
agNU, `vv I Rbwevf Byi,
Ges 10% hvM mn wkcgU Pvjvb g~j AvIZvf~ _vKe|
wewa 206
cMY Abic mwZ vcb bv Kij, wewa 208 (L) Gi ga ewYZ evaevaKZv mvc KvwU
WgRi Rb mjvi/weZv `vqx _vKe|
wewa 207
gwib KvMv Byi, UvbwRU Byi I KvwU WgRW Byii c`vb mjvi/weZvi `vwqZ nj,
PzwZ wbv kZvejx chvR ne:
K AekB GKwU cwjwm WKzgU ev Byi mvwUwdKU _vKZ ne| GB WKzgU ev Byi
mvwUwdKU AekB wkwcs WKzgU wnme Dc vcb KiZ ne|
L KUb Avmvi mgq Zv KvwU WgRW nj, evqvi wZM eBj AekB Avjv`v Kieb Ges
IRb ev gvj bvgvbvi, hwU ci nq Gi, mvZ w`bi (GK mvn) ga mjvii wei
`vexbvgv ck KiZ ne, GmI wej Ad jvwWs Gi ga ewYZ Wjfvwii vb ev cqU
cwienb cQvbvi 42 w`bi (Qq mvn) ga GB `vex KiZ ne|
cMYK Qvoi welq mZ Kivi Pv KiZ ne| Zviv Zv bv cvij, wZM KUb
cwi`kbi Rb jqWi GRU ev Byi Kvvbx KZK xKZ Kvb Dchy mvfqvi
wbhy KiZ ne| c_g mvf i LiP evqvii ne| mvfZ KvwU WgRi welqwU wbwZ nj, mjvii ByiK cwikva Kivi Rb ejv ne :
19
evqviK, mvf wicvU Abyhvqx eBj _K mwiq bqv KvwU WgR nIqv KUbi gvKU fjymn KvwU WgR nIqv KUb Avjv`v Kivi mgq nIqv hwK LiP|
mvfi LiP|
M hw` Byi `vex msMni Rb Kvb PvR chvR nq Ges Zv evqvi cwikva Ki, Zvnj
mjviK Zv AekB cZvcb KiZ ne| mjvii Byi wZ h_vh_fve c~iY bv
Kij, mjviK Zv AekB cwikva KiZ ne|
wewa 208
wbv kZjv chvR ne hLvb evqvi gwib KvMv Byi A_ev UvbwRU Byi Ges mjvi
KvwU WgRi Byii Rb `vqx _vKe|
K myZivs evqvi Byii ee v Kieb, mjvi AekB cZK wkcgUi cqvRbxq Z_
evqviK c`vb Kieb|
L KUb KvwU WgR nj, evqvi wZM eBj AekB Avjv`v Kieb Ges IRb ev gvj
bvgvbvi, hwU ci nq Gi, mvZ w`bi (GK mvn) ga mjvii wei `vexbvgv ck
KiZ ne, GmI wej Ad jvwWs Gi ga ewYZ Wjfvwii vb ev cqU cwienb
cQvbvi 42 w`bi (Qq mvn) ga GB `vex KiZ ne|
cMYK Qvoi welq mZ Kivi Pv KiZ ne| Zviv Zv bv cvij, wZM KUb
cwi`kbi Rb jqWi GRU ev Byi Kvvbx KZK xKZ Kvb Dchy mvfqi
wbhy KiZ ne| c_g mvfi LiP evqvii wnmve ne| hw` mvfZ `k wZMi
welqwU wbwZ nq Ges wZi cwigvY wkcgUi gvU IRbi 1.0% (GK kZvsk) ekx
nq, b~bZg 500.00 gvwKb Wjvii `vex mvc, mjvii ByiK Zv cwikva Kivi
Rb ejv ne:
mvfi wicvU eYbv Abyhvqx eBj AcvmvwiZ _K KvwU WgR KUbi evRvi g~j
mn KvwU WgR KUbi Avjv`v Kivi dj D~Z hwK PvR evqviK cwikva Kiv|
mvfi LiP|
M hw` Byi `vex msMni Rb Kvb PvR chvR nq Ges Zv evqvi cwikva Ki, Zvnj
mjviK Zv AekB cZvcb KiZ ne| mjvi Byi wZ h_vh_fve c~iY bv nj,
mjviK Zv AekB cwikva KiZ ne|
wewa 209
1 wbv KviY hw` evqviK A_ eq KiZ nq, Zvnj mjvi AekB evqviK AwZwi PvR ev
wcwgqvg cZvcb Kieb:
hw` gwib Byi evqvii vwqZ nq;
hw` dBU eywKsq vwqZ mjvii nq;
hw` evqvi hv PqQ mwU eZxZ mjvi Ab Kvb RvnvR dBU eyK Ki; Ges
20
hLb evqvi RvnvRi bvg RvbZ cvib, mB mgq BbwwUDU Ad jb AvviivBUi
BbwDU KvwmwdKkb AbyQ`i kZi Aaxb RvnvRi Dci AwZwi wcwgqvg
chvR nq|
2 wbv KviY evqvi mjviK AwZwi PvR c`vb Kieb:
hw` gwib Byi mjvii vwqZ nq;
hw` dBU eywKsqi vwqZ evqvii nq;
hw` mjvi hv PqQ mwU eZxZ evqvi Ab Kvb RvnvR dBU eyK Ki; Ges
hLb mjvi RvnvRi bvg RvbZ cvib, mB mgq BbwwUDU Ad jb AvviivBUi
BbwwUDU KvwmwdKkb AbyQ`i kZi Aaxb RvnvRi Dci AwZwi wcwgqvg
chvR nq|
Pvjvb I cgU
wewa 210
hLb wkcgU cQve, cQvbvi mgq A_ev wej Ad jvwWs ev wkwcs WKzgUi ZvwiLi 49
w`bi (mvZ mvn) ga, hwU AvM nq Gi ga, AekB cgU KiZ ne|
Pzwi wkwcs WKzgU c_gevi Dc vcbi ci, cMY Abic mZ bv nj wZb Kvhw`emi ga
cgU KiZ ne|
wewa 211
Pzwi kZvejx Abyhvqx `vexi Rb `vex ZvwiLi 21 w`bi (wZb mvn) ga `vex cwikva KiZ
ne| cgUi Rb `vqx c hw` Zv bv Ki, m Dfq ci mZ nvi P~ov A_i Dci
Zv`i my` c`vb KiZ ne| hw` cMY ZvZ mZ bv nq, Zvnj Dcwewai Aaxb mvwjkKvix
KZK `vex A_ I my`i nvi wbavwiZ ne|
wewa 212
mg_bhvM cgvY _vKj Pvjvbi jLv fzji Rb `vex MnYhvM ne|
wewa 213
PzwZ ewYZ KUbi g~j Kvb fvU Af~ _vKe bv, hw` bv cMY ejb h, GZ Zv iqQ|
Ab Kj weq
21
wewa 214
1 evqvii Kj :
K Kj BUviKwUbUvj GP (AvBwmB)-G weqi Rb KUb Pzw bs 2 wdDPvi:
Ab Kj wewZ KUbi P~ov g~j AvBwmB KUb Pzw bs 2 wdDPvim Gi Dci
wfw Ki wbavwiZ ne| Pzwi gvm weq PzwZ mywbw` _vKe|
evqvi mjviK GKwU evevqbhvM wdkb/wbaviY wb`wkKv c`vb Kieb|
mjvi c~Y wdkb I djic wbavwiZ g~j evqivK wjwLZfve AeMZ Kieb|
cMY Abic mZ bv nj :
weq PzwZ mywbw` wdDPvim Pzwi gvmi Rb c_g w`bi bvwUki c~e w`b
AvBwmB KUb Pzw bs 2 wdDPvim Gi ciciB KUb wbaviY KiZ ne|
GB mgqi ga KUb wbavwiZ bv nj, weq PzwZ mywbw` wdDPvim Pzwi
gvmi Rb c_g w`bi bvwUki c~e w`b AvBwmB KUb Pzw bs 2 wdDPvim
KvwRs g~ji Dci wfw Ki P~ov g~j wbavwiZ ne|
L AvBwmB KUb Pzw bs 2 wdDPvim gvKUi idvi eZxZ Ab Kv_vI Ab Kj
weqi Rb:
Ab Kj wewZ KUbi P~ov g~j weq PzwZ mywbw` cYi KvUkbi Dci
wfw Ki wbavwiZ ne|
evqvi mjviK GKwU evevqbhvM wdkb/wbaviY wb`wkKv c`vb Kieb|
mjvi RgvKZ wdkb I djic wbavwiZ g~j evqivK wjwLZfve AeMZ
Kieb|
cMY Abic mZ bv nj :
cYi gqv` DwYi c~e KUb AekB wbaviY KiZ ne|
cYi gqv` DwYi c~e KUb wbavwiZ bv nj, cYi mekl cKvwkZ
KvUkbi Dci wfw Ki wdkb ne, ev gqv` DwYi ZvwiL bv _vKj,
wkcgU/Wwjfvwii ZvwiL ne|
2 mjvii Kj, evqvi I mjvii f~wgKv msiwZ _vKe|
22
eBj Uqvi I IRb
wewa 215
1 mjvi Abic NvlYv I MvivwU bv w`j, mKj KUb cKZ Uqvi weq KiZ ne|
2 evqvi Rvi KiZ cvib h, Wwjfvwi mgq cKZ Uqvi wbaviY Kiv ne| KUb
ZvwiLi 28 w`bi (Pvi mvn) ga cKZ Uqvi AekB cwigvc KiZ ne Ges mjvii
cwZwbwa`i Zveavb evqvi mwU mb Kieb| ZLb GUvB ne IRb mg^q Kivi Rb
Uqvii cwigvc|
3 hw` evqvi Rvi Kib h, cQvbvi ci Uqvi Kiv ne Ges Zv hw` Pzw ev Pvjvbi Qvoi
Pq ekx bq ej cgvwYZ nq, evqvq Uqvwis Gi LiP enb Kieb, Ab_vq mjviK
AekB GmKj LiPvw` cwikva KiZ ne|
wewa 216
1 cKZ Uqvi wnmve Kivi Rb, Kvb GKwU jUi cZK aiYi Uqvii Kgc 5wU eBj
Kgc 5% eBj (hwU ewk) AekB cixv KiZ ne|
2 jU ev gvK MVbKvix cwZwU wfb wfb Uqvii gvoK, ev `wo ev Zvii Mo IRb wbwZ Kivi
gvag Ges wkcgUi gvU eBj msLv viv cwZwU aiYi Uqvii Mo IRb Y Ki cKZ
Uqvi wbYq KiZ ne|
3 givgZKZ eBj AekB Avjv`vfve Uqvi KiZ ne|
wewa 217
Abic mwZ vcb bv Kij, mKj KUb AekB eBj wfwKic gvU IRb cwigvc KiZ
ne| Uqvii cwigvc gvU IqU _K weqvM KiZ ne|
wewa 218
1 mvwjs Gi Ges wkcgUi ci 24 w`bi (Pvi mvn) ga evqvi I mjvii ga
mwZKZ Ab h Kvb gqv`i ga GKwU Z IRbKvix ms v A_ev evqvi I mjvii
ga wjwLZfve wbavwiZ Ab Kvb ms v viv Mvm wkwcs IRb wbaviY KiZ ne|
2 Mvm jvws IRb- mKj KUb Wwjfvwii cqU ev evqvi I mjvi KZK wbavwiZ Ab Kvb
vb KUb cQvbvi ZvwiL _K 28 w`bi (Pvi mvn) ga mjvii cwZwbwa`i Zeavb
(mjvii LiP), evqvi KZK (evqvii LiP) IRb KiZ ne| hw` KUb BwZga mvwjs
nq hvq, mvj MnYi Rb AekB IRb Qvo c`vb KiZ ne|
3 IRbKiY Zeavb KiZ evqvi I mjvi Zv`i wbR LiP cwZwbwa wbqvM KiZ cvieb| h
c IRb Kivi ee v Kie, m c Acici cwZwbwai Dcw wZi Rb hwK mgq
Kv_vq I KLb IRb Kiv ne Zv AcicK AewnZ Kieb|
23
wewa 219
1 h mKj eBj evwZj, kU jvW, Lyj hvIqv, fzjfve gvK Kiv ev gvK Kiv nqwb mjvi
IRb jvKZ IRbi Mo Mvm IRb Abyhvqx wnmve Kiv ne, hLvb b~bZg 25% jU fvj
Aevq jv Kivbv nqQ| hw` 25% Gi Kg fvjv Ae vq _vK, eBjjvi IRb Mo
Pvjvb IRb Abyhvqx wnmve Kiv ne|
2 fzjfve gvK Kiv ev gvKnxb eBjjv hw` evqvi MnY Kib, m eBjjv IRb Kiv ne
Ges IRb Avjv`vfve c`kb Kiv ne|
3 KUb cQvbvi ZvwiLi 28 w`bi (Pvi mvn) ga hw` evqvi gvU wkcgUi IRb bv Ki,
IRb bv Kiv eBjjv IRbKZ eBji Mo Mvm IRb Abyhvqx wnmve Kiv ne, hLvb
Kgc 90% jU IRb Kiv nqQ| 90% Gi Pq Kg IRb Kiv nj, IRb bv Kiv
eBjjvi IRb Mo Pvjvb IRb Abyhvqx wnmve Kiv ne|
4 KUBbvii gvag wkcgU Kiv nj Ges mKj KUBbvi GKwU RvnvR jvW Kiv nj, gvU
msLK WwjfvwiKZ eBji Dci A wewai cwiQ` (1) Abyhvqx 25% chvR ne|
5 KUBbvii gvag wkcgU Kiv nj Ges mKj KUBbvi GKvwaK RvnvR jvW Kiv nj,
cZK RvnvR WwjfvwiKZ eBji msLvi Dci A wewai cwiQ` (1) Abyhvqx 25%
c hvR ne
wewa 220
wewfb wkcgU/Wwjfvwi gqv` hLb mywbw` cwigvYi wkcgU ev Wwjfvwii Rb Pzw Kiv ,
cZK wkcgU/Wwjfvwi Abygvw`Z fwiqkb/wfbZvi ga coe| GKvwaK cwienbi gvag
wkcgU nj ev AvmjI, cwZ gvmi wkcgU/Wwjfvwi GKwU IRb weeiYx MVb |
IRb h Kvb wfbZvi cgvY AekB KUb cQvbvi ZvwiLi 49 w`bi (mvZ mvn) ga
Acici wbKU ciY KiZ ne| IRb wfbZvi Rb wZc~iY mvaviYZ Pvjvb g~ji Dci wfw
Ki wbavwiZ ne| Ze, wfbZv, PzwZ Abygvw`Z cwigvYi Pq ekx nj, ZLb KUb cQvbvi ZvwiL KUbi evRvi g~ji Dci wfw Ki, wfbZvi cwigvYi Dci evRvi cv_Ki Rb evqvi
wZc~iY `vex KiZ cvi| hw` PzwZ Kvb Abygvw`Z wfbZv bv DjL _v, Abygvw`Z wfbZv ne 3%|
WwjfviKZ KUbi YMZgvb
wewa 221
PzwZ Mo Dj L Kiv bv , hLb KUb MWi weeiY weq Kiv nq, KUb AekB PzwKZ
gvbi mgvb ev fvj nZ ne|
wewa 222
1 evqvi I mjvi PzwZ ejZ cvib h, WwjfviKZ KUbi MW, `N, gvBvbqvi, I
dvBevii Abvb ewk wK ne| wKic Qvo, cv_K, mxgv _vKe Ges mjv wKfve I Kv_vq chvR ne, weivai ewk cgvY KiZ wK aiYi KvMRvw` eenvi KiZ
ne- Gjv PzwZ _vKZ cvi|
2 hw` evqvi I mjvi Kvb `vexi welq mZ bv nq, mB weiva Avgv`i Dcwewai Aaxb
mvwjki gvag wbw KiZ ne|
24
mvwjs
wewa 223
1 Wwjfvwi cqU ev Zv I mjvi KZK wbavwiZ Ab Kvb vb mvwjs nZ ne| evqvi I
mjvii cwZwbwaMY AekB mvwjs Kieb| mjvi Zvi cwZwbwa`i bvg evqviK
c`vb Kieb:
evqviK Pvjvb ciYi c~e; ev
Pvjvbi mv_|
2 mvwjki Rb mvjjv AekB evqvi I mjvi Ges/ev Zv`i cwZwbwa`i Dcw wZZ
Dvjb, mxj I gvK KiZ ne|
wewa 224
1 KUbi eBj _K GKwU mvji IRb ne cvq 150 Mvg|
2 gvbyqvj KvwmwdKkb `vex Ges/ev mvwjki Rb, AvgwiKvb I Awjqvb KUb AekB
100% mvj KiZ ne| Abic mZ nj, mjvii evwYwRK Pvjvbi eYbv Abymvi
cZK jU ev gvK _K 10% wicRUwUf mvji wfwZ Abvb KUbjv ay
mvj KiZ ne|
3 jUi Ask I/ev wkcgU _K mvj Zvjv hve; Ze, mvwjs Gi mgq aygv cv
eBji msLvi Dci `vex Kiv hve|
4 BUygU Uws Gi Rb, BUygU Uws Gi Ave`bKvixi c KZK wbavwiZ eBji
Dci `vex I/ev mvwjk Kiv hve|
mvwjki Rb, `vexKZ eBji 100% AekB mvj KiZ ne|
5 G Kvb Dchy mvwjk wmv c`vb Kiv nj, mvj Dvjb, Dvjb Z veavb I
ciYi LiP ne:
mB ci hvi kvwc~Y wbwi Rb P~ov wjwLZ c ve Dchy mvwjk wmv
_K ekx nq; ev
evqvii, hw` wmvwU kvwc~Y wbwi Rb mjvii P~ov c vei Pq Kg nq; ev
mgvb Ask fvM ne, hw` Kvb cB kvwc~Y wbwi Rb wjwLZ c ve bv Ki|
6 hw` evqvi ev mjvi wekvm Ki h, KUb ev KUb Iq f~qv cvKKZ, wgwkZ cvKKZ ev
cUW eBj, cwZwU eBj AekB mvj KiZ ne Ges eBji cZK _K
mvj wbZ ne|
wewa 225
mjvii AbygwZ eZxZ evqvi IRb Kivi c~e eBji mvj KiZ cvieb bv|
25
wewa 226
hw` mjvi mvji GKwU m bq, ZvK AekB KUbi Pzw g~j Zv`iK A_ cwikva KiZ ne|
`vex
Rvj cvKKZ, wgwkZ cvKKZ eBj Ges wfb e _vKv eBj
wewa 227
1 Rvj cvKKZ, wgwkZ cvKKZ ev cUW eBji Rb KUb cQvbvi Qq gvmi (26 mvn)
ga evqviK `vex ck KiZ ne| `vex Kivi ci 28 w`bi Rb cwi`kbi j eBjjv
AekB cwi`kbi Dk c_K KiZ ne Ges wekl viv cwi`kb KivZ ne| `vex Kivi 14 w`bi (`yB mvn) ga hw` mjvi evqviK ejb h, wZwb KUb diZ wbZ BQzK, Ze Zv
Kivi Zvi AwaKvi iqQ| evqvi KUbi Rb BwZga cgU Ki _vKj, `vex cgvYi
ZvwiL fvjv KUbi evRvi g~j mjvi Zv cybivq q KiZ ne Ges evqvii cgvwYZ LiP
cwikva KiZ ne|
2 mjvi KUb diZ bv wb, mjviK c` `vex cgvYi ZvwiL fvjv KUbi evRvi g~j
`vexwU wbw KiZ ne| mjviK evqvii cgvwYZ LiPI cwikva KiZ ne|
3 KUb cQvbvi Qq gvmi (26 mvn) ga evqviK evwYRi AhvM KUbi Rb `vex KiZ
ne| `vex Kivi ci 28 w`bi Rb cwi`kbi j eBjjv AekB
KiZ ne Ges wekl viv cwi`kb KivZ ne| eBj Lvjv Ges evwYRi AhvM KUbi
ga _K evwYRi hvM KUb Avjv`v Kivi Rb evqvi mjvi KvQ _K hwK I cgvwYZ LiP `vex KiZ cvieb| evqvi eBj _K AcmvwiZ evwYRi AhvM KUbi g~jI
`vex KiZ cvieb| mjvii wbKU cgvwYZ `vexi ZvwiL evwYRi hvM KUbi evRvi g~ji
Dci wfw Ki g~j wbavwiZ ne|
4 wfb KUb cQvbvi Qq gvmi (26 mvn) ga evqviK KUbi ga wfb e i Rb
`vex KiZ ne| `vexi Kivi ci 28 w`bi Rb cwi`kbi j eBjjv AekB Avjv`v
KiZ ne Ges wekl viv cwi`kb KivZ ne| wfb e Acmvii Rb evqvi mjvii KvQ
_K hwK I cgvwYZ LiP `vex KiZ cvieb|
wewa 228
wewa 207 ev wewa 208 Gi eYbv Abymvi h Kvb `vexi Rb evqvi AekB bvwUk
c`vb Kieb Ges `vex bvwUki 14 w`bi (`yB mvn) ga A_ev KUb cQvbvi 56 w`bi (AvU
mvn) ga, hwU AvM nq, mvf mb KiZ ne|
wewa 229
AfixY Av`Zv cixvi Rb eBj mvwjs Gi mgq wbv welqvw` chvR ne|
26
mvwjs Gi Rb cZK eBj _K Kgc 250 Mvg mvj wbZ ne| h c
U KiZ PqQ Zvi cwZwbwa Acici cwZwbwai Dcw wZZ (hw` KvDK wbqvM
Ki) mvj wbeb| IRb Kivi mgq GB mvj wbZ ne|
cZK jU 5% eBj (hv wZb eBji Pq Kg bq) _K wicRUwUf mvj
wbZ ne| GB eBjjv wbevPb KiZ ne| eBji wfZi cvq 40 mwUwgUvi Mfxi _K cZK eBji Kgc `ywU wfb Ask _K mvj wbZ
ne| GB mvjjv ZrYvr Kbv, Af`fve mxjKZ KUBbvi ivLZ ne
Ges mvjvi eBji cwiPq c`kb Ki jej jvMvZ ne|
mvjjv Dfqci wbKU MnYhvM Uws jveiUixZ ZrYvr ciY KiZ
ne|
wewa 230
1 evqviK AekB KUb cQvbvi ZvwiL _K
42 w`bi (Qq mvn) ga AfixY Av` Zvi Rb Kvb `vexi bvwUk w`Z ne; Ges
Dfqci wbKU MnYhvM jveiUwii wicvU Ges 63 w`bi (bq mvn) ga P~ov
`vex ck KiZ ne|
2 evqviK c` Qvo wbavwiZ ne jveiUwi wicvUi Dci wfw Ki|
jUi m~Y dvBevii IRb mn PzwZ ewYZ Av`Zv cybivq wdi Avmvi kZK;
Ges
jUi gvU IRbi
gaKvi cv_KwU ne Qvo|
Pvjvb g~ji Dci wbfi KiI Qvo wbavwiZ ne|
wewa 231
`vexKvix I Av`Zv cixvi Rb cK mvwjs LiP I mKj mswk PvR cwikva KiZ
ne| `vex cgvwYZ nj, mvwjs, Kzwiqvi I jveiUwi PvR Acic cZvcb Kie|
27
mgq mxgv ewKiY
wewa 232
wewa 218, 220, 227, 228 ev 230 Gi ga weawZ mgqmxgv cwiPvjKMY h Kvb mgq ew KiZ
cvib, Ze hw` mswk cwZvb cgvwYZ Abvq Ges KviY c`kb KiZ cvi h:
weji welqwU hwKfve AbygvY Kiv hvqwb; A_ev
Ab cwZvbi eenvii KviY
Avgv`i wbKU Ave`bjv wjwLZfve ck KiZ ne| cwiPvjKMY wmv MnYi c~e Abvb
cwZvbi gZvgZ weePbvq wbeb|
BUygU Uws
wewa 233
BUygU viv g~j KUb mvj Uws Gi welq mKj weiva GB wewa chvR ne|
1 hyivi Kwl wefvM I AvRvwK viKvix`i gvS mvw`Z BDwbfvmvj KUb vvW
GwMgU Gi mekl msiYi ZvwjKvq ewYZ Abygvw`Z KvR I KvhcYvjx Abyhvqx AwaK
cwigvY BUygU Uws ev KvwmwdKkb KiZ ne|
2 cZK mvji Kgc `yBwU U KiZ ne| Ui Mo djvdj ne Ui djvdj|
3 wewa 223 Abyhvqx gvbyqvj mvwjki Rb wmjKZ mvj BwZga bIqv nj, mB mvj
Ui Rb eenvi Kiv hve| DjL h, mjv cybivq mxj KiZ ne|
4 c_g mUi U evqvi I mjvii wbKU MnYhvM jveiUwiZ KiZ ne| Kvb HKgZ bv
_vKj, Ui Ave`bKvix c KZK wbevwPZ mvwUdvBW jveiUwiZ U KiZ ne|
5 c_g U Kvb mvwUdvBW jveiUwiZ Kiv nj, mwU ne P~ov Ges wZxqevi Ui
Ave`b Kiv hve bv|
6 c_g U Kivi jveiUwi Abygvw`Z ew KZK ^vwiZ Ges/ev mxjKZ U wicvU Bmy
Kie| U wicvU Ui djvdj c`kb Kie| hw` bb- mvwUdvBW jveiUwiZ U Kiv
nq, mvjjv jveiUwi cybivq mxj Kie Ges 35 w`bi (cuvP mvn) Rb msiY Kie,
hw` mvwUdvBW jveiUwiZ wZxq Ui Rb ejv nq|
7 Dciv 5bs cviv mvc, h Kvb c c_g djvdj ciYi 21 w`bi (wZb mvn) ga
wZxq Ui Rb Ave`b KiZ cvi| Kvb Ave`b Kiv bv nj, U wicvUi Z_ ne
P~ov|
8 wZxq Ui Rb Kvb Ave`b c_g Ui eBji gvU msLvi Dci chvR ne| wZxq
UwU Dfq ci wbKU MnYhvM aygv mvwUdvBW jveiUwiZ KiZ ne| Kvb HKgZ
bv _vKj, `vexKvix mvwUdvBW jveiUwi `wLq w`eb| g~j cybtwmjKZ mvj _K bIqv
KUbi mvji U KiZ ne|
28
wZxq Ui Rb Ave`bKvix c wZxq Ui Rb wbavwiZ mvwUdvBW jveiUwiZ
cybtwmjKZ mvj ciYi LiP enb Kie|
9 jveiUwi Abygvw`Z ew KZK vwiZ Ges/ev mxjKZ U wicvU Bmy Kie|
10 Ave`bKZ Qvo ev djvdji evLvi welq cMY Kvb HKgZ cQZ bv cvij, Dfq c
KZK Zv`i c mvwjkKvix wbqvM Kiv hZ cvi|
11 jveiUwi Ui gvag wbavwiZ KZ cwigvY MnYhvM wfbZv _vKe Zv
PzwZ ejv _vKZ cvi| PzwZ wbqY mxgvI wbavwiZ _vKZ cvi|
12 gvBvii , cMY Abic mZ bv nj, mvaviY wbqY mxgvi 0.3 chvR ne|
13 mn gZvi , cMY Abic mZ bv nj, mvaviY wbqY mxgvi 0.2 Mvg/U ev 3000
wcGmAvB chvR ne|
14 h cB Ui Ave`b Kie, ZvK jveiUwii m~Y LiP cwikva KiZ ne| Ze, hw`
evqvi cwikva Ki, m h mKj eBj PzwZ ewYZ wbqY mxgvi ga Avm bv, ev
Dciv cviv (12) I cviv (13) Gi ga ewYZ BDwmGj Gi ga PzwZ wbqY mxgv ewYZ
bv _vKj, cZK eBji Rb mjvi A_ cwikva Kieb|
gvBvbqvi I Qvo
wewa 234
1 GB wewagvjv gvBvbqvi mwKZ mKj weiva mn AvgwiKvb mwKZ mKj weivai
chvR ne| GB kZjv Avgv`i I AvgwiKvb KUb wkcvim Gmvwmqkbi gvS
mvw` gvBvbqvi Pzwbvgv cwZ mwZ ivLvi Rb c Z Kiv nqQ, Ze hw` `yBqi gvS
Kvb gZcv_K `Lv `q, GB wewai kZjv Pzwbvgvi kZi ci cvavb cve|
2 hw` PzwZ gvBbqvi DjL _v wK mewb ev mevP bv ejv _vK, m mewb
gvBvbqvi A_ aiZ ne| Ze, mvj Uws-G ciYi c~e Dfqc wjwLZfve
Aic mwZ vcb KiZ cvi|
3 xKZ jveiUwi viv wbavwiZ Ab dvBevii ewk KZ cwigvY wfbZv MnYhvM ne Zv
PzwZ ejv _vKZ cvi|
wewa 235
1 gvBvbqvii welq Kvb weivai , cMY Abic mwZ vcb bv Kij wewa
233 Gi KvhcYvjx chvR ne|
2 evqvi I mjvi Abic mwZ vcb bv Kij:
29
AvgwiKvb KUbi Rb :
h mKj Pzw GKwU b~bZg gvBvbqvi fvjy wbaviY KiQ, h mKj eBji Rb Qvo Gi b~bZg chvq
ch cQvqwb Zv wbic:
wbqY mxgvi wbP
gvBvbqvi fvjy
kZKiv
Qvo
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Ges 1% cZK 0.1 gvBvbqvii Rb
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
wK hw` PzwZ mewb 3.5 (3.5 GbwmGj ev 3.8 BDwmGj) ev Z`ya wbavwiZ _vK:
KUb wiwWs-G 2.9 _K 2.6 mn, kZKiv Qvo 3.0 Gi bxP cwZ 0.1 gvBvbqvii Rb
3% ew cve; Ges
KUb wiwWs-G 2.5 ev bxP nj, kZKiv Qvo 2.6 Gi bxP cwZ 0.1 gvBvbqvii Rb 4%
ew cve;
h mKj Pzw GKwU mevP gvBvbqvi fvjy wbaviY KiQ, h mKj eBji Rb Qvo Gi mevP chvq
AwZg KiQ Zv wbic;
wbqY mxgvi Dci
gvBvbqvi fvjy
kZKiv
Qvo
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Ges 1% cZK 0.1 gvBvbqvii Rb
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
wK hw` PzwZ mevP gvBvbqvi wiwWs 4.9 ev Gi Kg wbavwiZ _vK:
KUb wiwWs-G 5.6 ev Z`ya, kZKiv Qvo 5.6 Gi Dci cwZ 0.1 gvBvbqvii Rb 3%
ew cve|
30
bb-AvgwiKvb KUbi Rb:
h mKj Pzw GKwU b~bZg gvBvbqvi fvjy wbaviY KiQ, h mKj eBji Rb Qvo Gi b~bZg chvq
ch cQvqwb Zv wbic:
wbqY mxgvi wbP
gvBvbqvi fvjy
kZKiv
Qvo
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Ges 1% cZK 0.1 gvBvbqvii Rb
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
wK hw` PzwZ mewb 3.5 (3.5 GbwmGj ev 3.8 BDwmGj) ev Z`ya wbavwiZ _vK:
KUb wiwWs-G 2.9 _K 2.6 mn, kZKiv Qvo 3.0 Gi bxP cwZ 0.1 gvBvbqvii Rb
3% ew cve; Ges
KUb wiwWs-G 2.5 ev bxP nj, kZKiv Qvo 2.6 Gi bxP cwZ 0.1 gvBvbqvii Rb 4%
ew cve;
h mKj Pzw GKwU mevP gvBvbqvi fvjy wbaviY KiQ, h mKj eBji Rb Qvo Gi mevP chvq
AwZg KiQ Zv wbic:
wbqY mxgvi Dci
gvBvbqvi fvjy
kZKiv
Qvo
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Ges 1% cZK 0.1 gvBvbqvii Rb
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
wK hw` PzwZ mevP gvBvbqvi wiwWs 4.9 ev Gi Kg wbavwiZ _vK:
KUb wiwWs-G 5.6 ev Z`ya, kZKiv Qvo 5.6 Gi Dci cwZ 0.1 gvBvbqvii Rb 3%
ew cve|
31
s_/mnkw I Qvo
wewa 236
1 s_/mnkw welq Kvb weivai , cMY Abic mwZ vcb bv Kij wewa 233
Gi KvhcYvjx chvR ne|
2 evqvi I mjvi Abic mwZ vcb bv Kij, h mKj Pzw GKwU b~bZg s_ fvjy wbaviY
KiQ, h mKj eBji Rb Qvo Gi b~bZg chvq ch cQvqwb Zv wbic:
GBPwfAvB-
wbqY mxgvi wbP
Mvg/U:
ga
I
kZKiv
Qvo
1.1
2.1
3.1
4.1
5.1
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
1.0
1.5
3.0
5.0
8.0
hvM 4% cZK Mvg/U Gi Rb 6 Gi bxP
cmwj
wbqY mxgvi wbP
wcGmAvB
ga
I
kZKiv
Qvo
1050
3050
5050
7050
3000
5000
7000
9000
1.0
3.0
5.0
8.0
hvM 9000 Gi bxP cZK 2000 wcGmAvB Gi Rb 4%
32
Pzw mgvwKiY
wewa 237
1 h Kv iY Kvb Pzw A_ev Kvb Pzwi Kvb Ask mv`b Kiv bv nj ev bv Kiv Mj
(Kvb c KZK Pzw jNbi KviY ev Ab Kvb KviY), GwU evwZj ne bv|
2 Pzwi ZvwiL KvhKi _vKv Avgv`i wewagvjv Abyhvqx mjvii wbKU Pvjvb diZ `Iqvi
gvag Pyw ev Pzwi Kvb Ask mgvw Kiv hve|
wewa 238
mjvii wbKU Pvjvb diZ `Iqvi gvag Pyw ev Pzwi Kvb Ask mgvw Kiv nj, wbv
cweavbmg~n chvR ne:
1 mjvii wbKU diZ cvVvbv Pvjvbi Pzw g~j cMY mZ bv nj, g~j mvwjki
gvag wbavwiZ ne Ges cqvRb Avwcji gvag|
2 Dfqc hw`b RbQ ev Rvbe h PzwwU mvw`Z ne bv, mwU ne mgvwi ZvwiL|
ZvwiL wbaviY mvwjkKvix ev Avwcj KwgwU wbv welq weePbvq wbe:
K Pzwi kZvejx;
L cMYi AvPiY;
M mgvwi Kvb wjwLZ bvwUk; Ges
N Ab Kvb welq hv mvwjkKvix ev Avwcj KwgwU mswk gb Kib|
3 Pvjvbi diZ g~j wbaviY, mvwjkKvix ev UKwbKvj KwgwU wbv welq `Le:
K Dciv 2 bs cvivi gvag wbavwiZ Pzwi mgvwi ZvwiL;
L Pzwi kZvejx; Ges
M mgvwi ZvwiL Pzwbvgvi KUbi evRvi g~j ev Abyic gvb|
4 Pvjvb diZi c`q mUjgU/e`ve Pzwg~j I mgvwi ZvwiL cv evRvi g~ji
cv_Ki (hw` _vK) ga mxgve _vKe|
5 Pzw mv`b bv Kiv Ges/ev jNbi Rb Kvb c A_ c`vb ev MnY KiK bv Kb Zv
wbwekl wewa 237 I 238 Abyhvqx Pzw mgvwi dj Pvjvb diZi c`q mUjgU/
e`ve wnmve Kiv ne Ges cwikva KiZ ne|
33
Abvb `vex I wZ
6 cMYi gvS PzwKZ Ab Kvb Av`vqhvM Kvb wZ ev `vex Pvjvb diZi g~j
Af~ ne bv| Gic wZ ev `vex cviwiK wbw, A_ev mvwjk ev Avwcj `vexi
gvag wbw KiZ ne|
wewa 239
Ab Kvb NUbv _K D~Z wZi `vexi AbygwZ `Iqv ne bv|
wewa 240
1 mvwjkKvixMY Pvjvb diZi IRb wbaviY Kie, hw`:
mjvi Kvb Pvjvb bv `q; ev
Kvb cKZ IRb bv _vK; ev
IRbi evcvi cMY mZ bv nq|
2 Pvjvb diZi IRb wbaviYi Dk, Pzwi Kvb Ask BwZga m~Y nj, evKx Aski
Dci IRb mnbkxjZv chvR ne bv|
34
AbyQ` 3: mvwjkx Dcwewa
m~wPc
cv bs
f~wgKv 35
bvwUk 36
UKwbKvj mvwjk 37
mvwjk ceZb
UvBeybvj
mvwjkKvix wbqvM
mvwjkKvix, Avvqvi ev Avwcj KwgwU m`m`i KZZ cZvnvi
wePvi eev
mvwjk cwiPvjbv
gwLK bvbx
UKwbKvj mvwjk wmv
wmvi Dci my`
wmv mskvab
UKwbKvj Avwcj
gwLK bvbx (Avwcj)
UKwbKvj Avwcj KwgwU
Avwcj mgqm~Px
z` `vex UKwbKvj mvwjk 47
mvwjk i
ay GKRb mvwjkKvix wbqvM
ay GKRb mvwjkKvixi KZZ cZvnvi
z` `vex UKwbKvj mvwjk wd eve` Gmvwmqkbi wd I Rgv
wePvi eev
z` `vex UKwbKvj mvwjk cwiPvjbv
z` `vex UKwbKvj mvwjk wmv
my`i nvi I ivq
LiPvw`
z` `vex UKwbKvj Avwcj
z` `vex UKwbKvj Avwcj KwgwU
Avwcj mgqm~Px
KvqvwjwU mvwjk 68
35
mvwjkx Dcwewa
GB mwgwZi Kvhfvi AvBbi weavb viv cwiPvwjZ hvnv wewfb cMY KZK cwieZbhvM bq|
h Kvb weiva, hv GB Dcwewai AvIZvq mvwjki Rb Af~ I c`vb Kiv nq Ggb Pzw _K D~Z ev
Zvi mv_ mswk, ZvK mvwjki AvIZvq Avbv hve| GKRb Avvqvi, GKwU KkjMZ Avwcj KwgwU
A_ev KvqvwjwU Avwcj KwgwUi MnYhvM GKwU Avwcj (hgb gvgjv nZ cvi) Abyhvqx wmv ne|
m~Pbv
Dcwewa 300
1 Avgiv `ywU Dcvq GKwU mvwjm cwiPvjbv Kie t
KvqvwjwU mvwjk KUbi Ges Gi ewki gvbyqvj cixvi KviY D~Z weiva hv
aygv BbygU Uws Gi gvag wbaviY Kiv hvq Zv wbq KvR Kie| weklZt
evBjR mwVK mvwjkx chvR Ges GLvb Avwcj mU AvDU nqQ|
UKwbKvj mvwjk KvR Kie Abme weiva wbq| h Dcwewajv UKwbKvj mvwjk
Ges Avwcj chvR Zv`i GLvb mU AvDU Kiv ne|
2 Bsjv Ges Iqjm Gi AvBb I AviweUkb G 1996 Gi evaZvg~jK wewamg~n mKj
weev` Ges / A_ev Avwcj chvR ne| GB wewamg~n viv cwieZxZ ev G`i mv_ AmZ
cwfkbjvK Gi AevaZvg~jK cwfkbjv iv Kie|
3 Avgv`i mvwjkxi Ae vb Bsjv Ab Kvb vbi evcvi KD wmv MnY ev mZ nZ
cvie bv|
4 Pzwgvjvi cMYi Avevmj, evmvb ev ee v vb hLvbB nvK bv Kb Bsjv Ges
Iqjm Gi AvBb gvZveK AwfhvMi gxgvsmv ne|
5 hw` cMY Avgv`i wewagvjv Abyhvqx mvwjk KiZ mZ nq Ze wbv AbyQ` 6
Abyhvqx hZY Avgiv gxgvsmv KiZ AcviM ne ZZY ch welqwU Kvbfve Kvb
Av`vjZ Dvcb KiZ cvie bv| hw` Av`vjZi kibvcb nZB nq Ze Zv AekB
Bsjv Ges Iqjmi Av`vjZ nZ ne|
6 Kvb c Zvi `vexi wbivcvi Rb hKvb vbi Av`vjZ Avwcj KiZ cvieb|
7 Dcwewa 302 (3) A_ev Dcwewa 330 (1) Abyhvqx Kvb c mvwjkx hZ bv cvij m
hKvb KvU, hv wePvi KiZ BQzK, Ave`b KiZ cvi|
8 Avgv`i KvQ cvVvbv Kvb weiva, hv GLbI KvhKi nqwb ev neI bv Zv evwZj ej MY
Kiv ne bv|
36
bvwUk
Dcwewa 301
1 Kvb ci Kvb bvwUk A_ev hvMvhvMi cqvRb nj Zv GB Dcwewai Aaxb wjwLZ
AvKvi wbewZ WvK, AvRvwZKfve xKZ Kzwiqvi mvwfm, dv ev B-gBj ev Ab Kvb
UwjKwgDwbKkb gvag viv ciY KiZ ne hv GB ciYi iKW wnme cwiMwYZ
ne|
mUvwiqUi gvag UvBeybvj ev Avwcj KwgwU B-gBj ev dv eenvi Ki bvwUk ev
WKzgU Kvb cK cvVvj B-gBj ev dv cvVvbvi cii w`b _K mvwfmi w`b MYbv
Kiv ne|
2 Kvb c Ab cK, UvBeybvjK, Avwcj KwgwU ev mUvwiqUK Zvi wVKvbv cwieZb
mK AeMZ bv Kij Zvi mekl evm vb ev eemv j ev RvbvgZ kl B-gBj ev dv
GWm mvwjk PjvKvjxb mgq bvwUk cvVvbvi Rb ea ej MY ne|
3 Kvb bvwUk ev KwgDwbKkbi mgq MYbvi Rb GwU ciYi ciiw`b cvcK Zv cqQ
ev ciY KvR mb nqQ ej MY Kiv ne| hw` Avgiv Kvb bvwUk RvbvB h Kvb
KvR GKwU wbw` mgqKvji ga KiZ ne Ze Zvi w`b MYbv i ne hw`b bvwUkwU
ciY KvR mb nqQ mw`b _K|
4 GB Dcwewai Aaxb mgqKvj wbavibi Rb, bvwUk ev Abvb hvMvhvM mb nIqvi
A_ev AvcvZ mb nIqvi cii w`b nZ mgq MYbv i ne| hw` mgqKvji kl w`b
Bswjk evsK nwjW (Awdwmqvj) nq Ze Zv cieZx c_g Kvhw`em ch ewaZ ne| G
mgqKvji ga Kvb Bswjk evsK nwjW A_ev Ab Kvb weRbm nwjW _vKj Zvi
mgqKvj MYbvi ga Af~ ne|
5 UvBeybvj ev Avwcj KwgwU mvwjk cwiPvjbvi Rb GB Dcwewai Aaxb hKvb mgqKvj
cwieab (GgbwK hLvb mgqKvj kl nq MQ mLvbI) KiZ cvi| GgbwK Kvb c
_K Ab cK cvVvbv bvwUk ev hvMvhvMi mgqKvjI cwieab KiZ cvi|
6 Kvb wbw` ZvwiL ev mgqKvji ga hw` Avgv`i KvbwKQz cvVvbv nq wKsev c Kiv nq
Ze GwUK AekB kl w`bi 23.59 NUvi ga A_ev AvM cuQvZ ne| hw` GUv
mivmwi n vi Kiv nq Ze Zv AekB Awdm PjvKvjxb mgqi ga KiZ ne| hw` PK
ev mgic Kvb gvag UvKv `Iqv nq Ges evsK Zv w`Z AxKvi Ki Ze hw`b Avgiv
PK MnY KiwQ mw`b Avgv`i UvKv `Iqv nqQ ej weePbv Kiv ne bv|
37
UKwbKvj mvwjk
mvwjk Kvhg ceZb
Dcwewa 302
1. Kvb c ewbZ Dcwewai AvIZvq Kvb mvwjk PvBZ AvMnx nj AwfhvMKvix Avgv`iK
mvwjki Rb wjwLZ Abyiva Abyiva ciY Kieb|
2. AwfhvM cibi mgq AwfhvMKvix Aviv hme WKzgU mv_ cvVveb Zv njvt
Aci ci (Reve`vZvi) bvg, wVKvbv, BgBj GWm, Uwjdvb I dv bvvi|
K. cMbi vwiZ Pzwc; ev
L. Pzwc DjL bv _vKj Dfqci vwiZ mvwjk Pzw; ev
M. myiK mnvqK cgvbmn Pzwi Abywjwc|
Zv`i wbevwPZ mvwjkKvix ev chvR GKK mvwjkKvix hvK Dfqc gb
beb, Ges
ewYZ Ave`bi wd wewa Abyhvqx cwiwk M wewagvjv Rgv Kiv hZ cvi|
3. Dciv welq bvwUk cvIqvi ci Avgiv Reve`vZvK GKwU Abyivai Abywjwc cvVvev Ges
mB ZvwiL nBZ mvwjk Kvhg i nBj ej ai bqv ne|
4. Avgiv mvwjk Kvhg cZvLvb KiZ cvwi hw` Kvb c GB msN nZ ewnZ ev wMZ nq
_vKb| kvw ic Pzw vii mgq hw` Kvb GKwU ci bvg ms vi Acyb ZvwjKvZ _vK
ev A^xKwZi mvwjk myweav cZvLvb Kie hv AbyQ` 27 Dcwewa 419 gvZveK chvR|
5. mvwjk AvBb 1996 Gi aviv 37 ewbZ cweavb mgyni mv_ mvgm iL UvBeybvj Zzjv
evwbRi mv_ m Dcv myi mv_ AvjvPbv Ki eZgvb evRvi `i mK AewnZ nZ
cvi hv mvwjki welqe nZ cvi ev cMbK ewbZ evRvi Z_ mK wbR wbR AwfgZ
cKvki myhvM `qv ne Ze GmKj Z_ Aegy Kiv hvBe bv|
UvBeybvj
Dcwewa 303
Dci ewYZ wewai AvIZvq weiva wbwi Rb 3 m`m wewk wePvimfv ev Dfqci mwZg
wVK Kiv GKK mvwjkKvix cMYi bvwb MnY Kieb| Dfqc GKRb Ki mvwjkKvixi
gbvbqb Kie Ges Avgiv 3q mvwjkKvix wbqvM Kie whwb wePvimfvi Pqvigvb wnme KvR
Kieb| wePvimfv wbwZ Kie h DfqcK wbic I mgvbfve g~jvqb Kiv ne|
38
cZKci bvwb c`vbi mgvb AwaKvi iqQ Ges cZKK Pqvigvbi w`K-wb`kbv Abyhvqx
wbR wbR KBm Dc vcbi bvh myhvM `qv ne| wePvimfv weev` `Z mgvavb Kivi Rb c`c
MnY Kie|
mvwjk wbqvM
Dcwewa 304
1. Dcwewa 302 Gi Aaxb Kvb Abyiva cvIqvi ci Avgiv Revev`vZv cK Zv`i c GKRb
mvwjkKvix gbvbxZ KiZ Abyiva Kiev ev 14 Kgw`emi ga (`y mvn) GKK mvwjkKvix
wbqvMi welq mwZ vcbi Abyiva cvVvev Ges mB welq Zv`i gZvgZ Avgv`iK RvbvZ
ne Avi mBmv_ AwfhvMKvixKI Zv`i gbvbxZ mvwjkKvix mK AewnZ KiZ ne| hw`
Reve`vZv wbw` mgq mxgvi ga ewbZ mgqmxgvi ga Reve`vZvMb hw` Zv`i mvwjkKvix
wbqvMi welqwU Pzov KiZ bv cvib Ze Avgiv GKRb mvwjkKvix gbvbxZ Ki mswk cK
gbvbxZ mvwjkKvix mK AewnZ Kiev|
2. Avgiv wKsev Reve`vZv KZK wZxq mvwjkKvix gbvbxZ Kivi mvZ w`bi (GK mvn) ga Avgiv
ZZxq mvwjk wbqvM Kiev whwb neb mvwjk UvBeybvji Pqvigvb| AvBwmG AvweUkb vURx
KwgwUi m`mMbi ga _K Pqvigvb wbqvM `qv ne|
3. Avgiv Ggb GKRb cheK gbvbxZ KiZ cvwi whwb UvBeybvji Ask bb wK cwkb c`vbi
KvR mnvqZv Kieb |
4. wbqvM`vbKvj mvwjkKvixMY AekB Avgv`i ms vi ^Z m`m neb| GB aibi wbqvMcvwi
c~e wbw` mgq cici wWiii wVK Kiv gvb Abyhvqx AekB mvwjkKvixMYK hvM nZ ne|
5. Kvb mvwjkKvix gviv Mj, c`ZvM Kij, KvR KiZ AxKwZ Rvbvj, KvwLZ gvb eRvq ivLZ
mb bv nj ev AwcZ `vwqZ cvjb mg bv nj hw` c`b ej cwiMwbZ nq Ze Dcii P
cvivMvd(1) gvZveK b c` cyibi e`ve bqv ne|
6. hLb KvDK mvwjk wnme gbvbqb `qv ne (Avgiv wKsev Kvb c gbvbxZ Kij) Ges wZwb
Zv Mnb Kieb ZLb Dcwewa I AbyQ` gvZveK ms vi `vwqZ cvjb KiZ eva _vKeb|
7. hLb Kvb ms v/dvgt
14 w`bi ga AbyivaKZ mvwjkKvix wbqvM e_ nj; ev
14 w`bi ga mvwjkKvix cwZ vcb KiZ ev Kvb mvwjk mK ea Avcw mK
mgvavb KiZ bv cvib, Ze
mvwjk wbqvM e_ nBj mswk dvg Avgv`i ms vi PqvigvbK Zv`i c mvwjkKvix gbvbxZ
KiZ Abyiva KiZ cvi ev ewbZ mgqmxgvi ga cwZvwcZ mvwjkKvix mK Zv`i AwfgZ
c`vb bv Kib ev e_ nb|
8. mfvcwZi AeMwZi Rb ms vi Zid nZ bvwUk `qv ne| dvg hw` 14 w`bi ga Aci dvgi
wbKU MnbhvM GKRb mvwjkKvix wbqvM e_ nq Ze cwmWU Zvi Dci AwcZ `vwqZ ej KvR
KiZ cvib|
9. weev`gvb Kvb GKwU dvg mvwjkKvix ev UvBeybvji Kvb m`m mK ev cheK mK Zv`i
Avcw Rvbvb Ze ewbZ Avcw AekB mswk wbqvMi mK bvwUk cvwi mvZ w`bi ga
KiZ ne| mKj Avcw AekB wjwLZfve RvbvZ ne Kvib I evLvmn| gbvbqb mK
39
Avcw ZLwb ea ne hLb cwmWU Ggb wmv `eb h ewbZ gbvbqbi Kvib bvqwePvi
wewNZ nZ cvi|
10. hw` `vqiKZ Avcw Avgj bv bqv nq ev cZvnvi bv Kiv nq Ze cwmWU ea hKvb wmv
w`Z cvib|
11. mvavib mgqmxgv AwZg Kivi ciI Avcw Dvcbi gZv bZzb Kvb cgvb nvwRi nj ewbZ
welq Avcw Zvjv hve| cwmWU wmv `eb h mB welq bvbx ne wKbv ev mwU ea
wKbv|
12. Kvb dvg hw` cwmWUi wmv Am nq Ze cwiPvjKgjx eivei Avwcj `vqi KiZ cvib
cwmWUi wmv mK Zv`iK bvwUk Rvbvbvi mvZ w`bi ga| cwiPvjKgjx
cvivMvd(6) I cvivMvd (7) Gi gvag AwcZ hKvb gZv cqvM KiZ cvib|
13. cwmWUi hw` ewbZ weev`gvb welq v_MZ _vK Ze wZwb ewbZ Dcwewai AvIZvq
mvwjkKvix wbqvM cZvLvb KiZ cvib| mB fvBm-cwmWU ev fvicv cwmWU ms vi
cwmWUi bvq wbqvM c`vbi gZv cveb|
mvwjk ev Avwcj KwgwU m`mMbi gZv cZvnvi
Dcwewa 305
1. hLb GKRb mvwjkKvixi ev Avwcj KwgwUi m`mK gbvbxZ Kiv ne ZLb Dfqci mwZ
ewZZ Zvi gZv cZvnvi Kiv hve bv|
2. GKRb mvwjkKvix ev Avwcj KwgwU m`m hLb AvRvwZK KUb Gmvwmqkbi m`mc`
nvivb/ZvM Kib, ZLb cwiPvjKgjx mwZ bv w`j wZwb Zvi gbvbxZ c`i `vwqZ cvjb KiZ
cvieb bv|
3. cwmWU hKvb gbvbqb cZvnvi ev weK gbvbqb w`Z cvibt
hw` wZwb Zvi Dci AwcZ `vwqZej eo Kvb AwePvi KiZ cvivi mvebv _vK ev
wbewbZ cwiw wZZ Kvb dvg hw` Ggb KiZ Abyiva Kibt
hw` wZwb Dcwewa -304 Gi Kvb Avcwi envj ivLb;
hw` Kvb wbhy mvwjkKvix gviv hvb, `vwqZ cvjb AxKwZ Rvbvb ev Ag nb;
hw` cMbi Zid _K P~ov wjwLZ Ave`b cvwi 56 w`bi ga GKK mvwjkKvix
weev`i welq Kvb mgvavb w`Z bv cvib ev
hw` cMYi Zid _K wjwLZ Ave`b cvwi 56 (AvU mvn) mgqi ga wePvimfv
hw` Kvb mgvavb w`Z bv cvib|
4. ms v mgvavbi evcvi cwmWUi cwiKbv/BQvi K_v Rvwbq bvwUk c`vb Kie| Kvb dvg
hw` cwmWUi mv_ GKgZ bv nb Ze bvwUkcvwi 7 w`bi ga cwiPvjKgjx eivie Avwcj
`vqi KiZ cvib| cwiPvjKgjx cwmWUK c` h Kvb gZv eenvi KiZ cvib|
5. cvivMvd(3) G ewYZ mgqmxgv DfqcK wePvimfvi Kvb cKvi wRvmvi Reve `qvi Rb h_
myhvM `qvi `vwqZK AMvn Ki bv|
40
wePvwiK cwqv
Dcwewa 306
UvBeybvj Kvb msvi viv cfvweZ bv nq Gi wbR Awa kvmb Kie; hgb Kv_vI mvwjkx
mgSvZv ea wKbv, UvBeybvj wVKgZ Zix nqQ wKbv, Ges mvwjkx mgSvZv Abyhvqx Kvb welq mvwjki
Rb `qv nqQ wKbv|
mvwjk AvPibwewa
Dcwewa 307 K.
1. UvBeybvj Pqvigvb Zvi Aaxb mvwjkKvixMbi mv_ AvjvPbv Ki, weev`gvb cMYi msiwZ
AwaKvi weePbvq iL
wVK Ki beb h UvBeybvji GB welq wePvwiK cwqv cwiPvjbv KiZ cvi wKbv|
mKj cwZMZ Ges cvgvwYK welq wmv bqv|
2. Pqvigvb mvwjk Kvhgi AMMwZ wbwZ Kieb, cqvRb GB msv Av`k Rvwi KiZ
cvib|
3. Pqvigvb mgqmxgv ea `qvi ci Avgiv cMbK bvwUk cvVvev|
4. mKj cK cwqvq mnvqK KvR KiZ ne mBmv_ UvBeybvj Kvb Av`k ev wb`k Rvwi Kij
mgqcb bv Ki c_vMZ I cgvY welqK welq mZ nZ ne
cMYi ga A_ev UvBeybvj _K Abci hvMvhvM Avgiv Kwc Kie|
5. Kvb c hw` UvBeybvji wePvwiK cwqvi Kvb wb`k cwicvjb Ag nb ev Aev Kib Ze
UvBeybvj GB welq mvwjk KiZ cvib I wmv c`vb KiZ cvib|
6. mvwjkMbi memZ gZ ev AwaKvski gZi AvjvK mvwjk Kvhg mb Kiv ne hvZ
PqvigvbI _vKeb| ewbZ welq Pqvigvbi AwfgZ wbizk ev gRwiwU bv cjI DjL
_vKe|
7. mKj cKvi weeib, Pzw I cvgvY welqvw`/cgvb AekB BsiRxZ `vwLj KiZ ne| Ze hw`
cvgvY `wjjvw` Ab Kvb fvlvq `vwLj Kiv nj UvBeybvj Abic wb`k bv w`j mjv
BsiRxZ Abyev` Kiv ne mb`cv jvK w`q|
8. Avgiv mivmwi Kvb AvBb ms v/wjMvj dvg ev vaxb AvBbRxwei Kvb AviwR Mnb Kie bv|
41
9. UvBeybvj Dc vwcZ AwfhvMi welq AvBbx civgki Rb LiPv hv cMb enb Kie Zv
AdiZhvM|
Dcwewa 307 L
cMb UvBeybvj ev UKwbKvj Avwcj KwgwU Ges/ev mwPevjqK gZvcb Kieb h,
GKB wjMvj GbwUwUi mv_ Ab mvwjkx Kvhg GKwZ Kivi gZv, A_ev
UvBeybvj ev UKwbKvj Avwcj KwgwU Ges/ev mwPevjq mwgPxb gb Kib Gic
mnMvgx bvbx KiZ cvieb Ges
hw` `ywU c GKwU wmvi welq Avwcj Kib Ze c_g Avwcj `vqiKvixK
AvwcjvU Ges wZxq Avwcj `vqiKvixK Reve`vZv wnme AwfwnZ Kiv ne|
gwLK bvbx
Dcwewa -308
1. Kvb c ev Dfqc hw` gwLK bvbxi Ave`b Kib Ze wjwLZfve UvBeybvjK RvbvZ ne|
UvBeybvj Zv Mnb ev Kvb Kvib `kvbv ewZZ evwZj KiZ cvib| Zv`i wmvB Pzov| Ave`b
MwnZ nj Pqvigvb Zvi Aab mvwjkKvixMbi mv_ civgkg bvbxi ZvwiL mgq I vb
wbavib Ki bvbx Kvhg Mnb Kie|
2. Pqvigvb Zvi Aa b mvwjkKvixMbi mv_ AvjvPbv Ki bvbxi cyeB mgqmxgv ea w`q
wb`kbv Rvwi KiZ cvib hvZ mshy ne wbewbZ welqvw`mgyn|
Kvb c ev Zvi nq wjwLZ Ave`b,
mvxMbi Revbe`x
cgvbvw` Dc vcb|
3. gwLK bvbxi Pqvigvb mgq ea `eb Ges mvx`i Revbe`x I Rivi Rb mgq ea
`eb|
4. cMb Zv`i Kvb GKRb KgKZvi gvag wbR wbR cwZwbwaZ KivZ cvib ev ms vi m`m viv
KiZ cvib ev mwjwmUi ev evwivi wbqvM KiZ cvib ev AvBbMZ xKwZmb GWfvKUi
gvag cwZwbwaZ KivZ cvib| gwLK bvbxZ cMb AvBbx cwZwbwa wbq nvwRi nZ cvib|
Gnb AvBbx cwZwbwa cK Dc`k c`vb KiZ cvib wK UvBeybvj Zv`i Kvb fzwgKv _vKe bv|
UKwbKvj mvwjkx ivq
Dcwewa 309
1. ivq Avgv`i `vwiK wbqg wjwLZ ne Ges UvBeybvji mKj m`m ev GKK mvwjkKvix KZK
ZvwiLmn vwiZ ne Ges ZvZ evLv _vKe h Kb UvBeybvj Gnb ivq c`vb KiQ| Pqvigvb
ivqi Lmiv c Zi `vwqZ cvjb Kieb Ze wZwb PvBj UvBeybvji GKRb hvMZvmb m`mK
Zvi `vwqZ Acb KiZ cvib| UvBeybvji m`mMbi Zv`i c` ivqi Dci vii Rb ev
ZvZ Kvbic cwigvRb _vKj Zv mb KiZ GKwZ nevi `iKvi bB|
42
2. mvwjk nIqvi vbwU Bsjv n Avgiv Avcxji bvwUk AekB |
3. Avgv`i Dcwewai AvIZvq c` ivqmgyn Bsjv c` ej Mb ne hw`I mwU Ab Kvb vb
wmv nq _vK Ges vwiZ nIqv ev c`vbi vb Kvj cv hvB nvK bv Kb|
4. ivqi ZvwiL Avgiv cwZwU ivq ms vi mxj c`vb Kiev Ges ij eyKi cwiwk wm gvZveK wdi
cwigvb wbw` ne|
5. ivq Avgv`i mxj I vii ciB Zv KvhKi Kiv ne|
6. ivq mxj vii ci Avgiv mswk mKj cK AewnZ Kiev|
7. vws wd c`vbi ci Ges Kvb wd, LiP eKqv _vKj Zv cwikvai ci ivq wewj Kiv ne|
8. Dciv cvivMvd(6) gvZveK cMbK bvwUki gvag Rvbvbvi 28 w`bi (Pvi mvn) ga
ev Zvi mK Avcw bB gg RvbvZ ne| A_ev Avwcj KiZ cvie|
9. ms v mKj ivqi Abywjwc msib Kie|
ivqi Dci my`
Dcwewa -310
UvBeybvj Ges UKwbKvj Avwcj KwgwU mij ev Pew nvi my`i Nvlbv KiZ cvib hvZ
Ki Zviv bvq wePvi cwZwZ ne ej gb Kib|
ivqi mskvab
Dcwewa 311
1. wePvimfv, GKK mvwjkKvix ev Avwcj KwgwU wbR D`vM ev Kvb c ev mwPevjqi Ave`bi
wfwZt
`~NUbvg~jKfve KiYxK KZK Kvb aibi fyj nq _vKj ev Kvb RwUjZv cwinvi
KiZ ivq mskvab Kie|
wePvimfvq DvwcZ Kvb Ave`bi evcvi ivq Kvb wmv bv `qv nq _vKj
AwZwi AviKwU ivq c Z Kie|
2. cMYK wePvimfvi KvQ cwZwbwaZi hwK myhvM bv w`q GB mKj gZv eenvi Kiv ne
bv|
3. ivq c`vbi 28 w`bi ga A_ev cMY hZ w`b mwZ cKvk Ki, mB mgqi ga GB
gZvmg~n eenvii Rb Ave`b KiZ ne|
4. wePvimfv Ave`b MnYi 28 w`bi ga Kvb ivqi mskvawb mv`b KiZ ne| A_ev hw`
wePvi mfv wbR D`vM ivq mskvab Ki _vK, m ivq c`vbi 28 w`bi ga mskvawb
mv`b KiZ ne| Dfq cMb mZ nq gqv`Kvj cwieZb KiZ cvieb|
43
5. g~j ivq c`vbi 56 w`bi ga A_ev cMY hZ w`b mwZ cKvk Ki, ZZw`bi ga AwZwi
ivq c`vb Kiv hve|
6. ivqi h Kvb mskvab ivq Ask ej MY ne|
UKwbKvj Avwcj
Dcwewa 312
1. Kvb GKwU c hw` UvBeybvji ivqi mv_ wgZ cvlb Ki Ze ivq DjwLZ mgqi ga wZwb
Avgv`i wbKU Avwcj `vqi KiZ cvib| ZvK AekB Avgv`i wbKU Avcxji bvwUk cvVvZ
ne|
2. Avcxji bvwUk cj AvwcjKvix Avgv`i Znwej KZ A_ Rgv KiZ ne Zv Rvbvev h ewbZ Avcxji Rb wd, LiP wnme KZ Rgv w`Z ne| UvBeybvji ivq h cwigvb A_ Rgv w`Z
wb`k iqQ AvwcjKvixK AfkB mB A_ Rgv w`Z ne| wbavwiZ mgqi ga wbavwiZ A_
Rgv KiZ bv cvij AvwcjwU ej Mb ne|
3. cwiPvjKgjx ev Avwcj KwgwU wbhy nj Zviv cvivMvd(2) gvZveK mgq ewaZ KiZ cvib
Ze mswk dvg hw` bvqwePvii wewNZ nIqvi cgvb w`Z cvi ZeB hKvb cwiw wZZ mgq ew
nZ cvi| mgq ewi mKj Ave`b AekB wjwLZ nZ ne Ges ZvZ Kvib evLv KiZ ne,
hw` Ave`b cZvLvb Kiv nq|
gwLK bvbx (Avcxji Dci)
Dcwewa 313
1. Kvb GKwU ev Dfqc hw` gwLK bvbxi Ave`b Kib Ze wjwLZfve UvBeybvjK RvbvZ
ne| UvBeybvj Zv Mnb ev Kvb Kvib `kvbv ewZZ evwZj KiZ cvib| Zv`i wmvB Pzov|
Ave`b MwnZ nj Pqvigvb Zvi Aab mvwjkKvixMbi mv_ civgkg bvbxi ZvwiL mgq I
vb wbavib Ki bvbx Kvhg Mnb Kieb|
2. Pqvigvb Zvi Aa b mvwjkKvixMbi mv_ AvjvPbv Ki bvbxi cyeB mgqmxgv ea w`q
wb`kbv Rvwi KiZ cvib hvZ mshy ne wbewbZ welqvw`mgyn|
Kvb c ev Zvi nBqv wjwLZ Ave`b,
mvxMbi Revbe`x
cgvbvw` Dc vcb|
3. gwLK bvbxi Pqvigvb mgq ea `eb Ges mvx`i Revbe`x I Rivi Rb mgqI
e ua `eb|
4. cMb Zv`i Kvb GKRb KgKZvi gvag wbR wbR cwZwbwaZ KivZ cvib ev ms vi m`m viv
KiZ cvib ev mwjwmUi ev evwivi wbqvM KiZ cvib ev AvBbMZ xKwZmb GWfvKUi
44
gvag cwZwbwaZ KivZ cvib| gwLK bvbxZ cMb AvBbx cwZwbwa wbq nvwRi nZ cvib|
Gnb AvBbx cwZwbwa cK Dc`k c`vb KiZ cvib wK UvBeybvj Zv`i Kvb fzwgKv
_vKebv|
UKwbKvj mvwjkx ivq
Dcwewa -314
1. Dcwewa 312(2) gvZveK AvwcjKvix mKj wd c`vb Kij Ges Zvi Ave`b `vqi Kij
cwiPvjKgjx GKwU UKwbKvj Avwcj KwgwU (Avwcj KwgwU) gbvbqb `eb|
2. cwiPvjKMb Avwcj msv Kvb wmv ev Avwcj KwgwUZ hy nZ cvieb bv hw` wZwb weev`gvb
welqi mvwjk Kvhg hy _vKb ev Zvi Kvib weZKi mw nq|
3. m`m Avwcj KwgwUZ m`m nZ cvieb bv hw` wZwb weev`gvb mvwjk Kvhg hy _vKb
Ges/ev Zvi Kvib weZwKZ wKQz nIqvi mvebv _vK|
4. Pqvigvb I Aci Pvim`m wbq Avwcj KwgwU MwVZ ne hv`i cZKB Z m`m neb|
AvBwmG AvweUkb vURx KwgwUi m`m mvwjkKvixMbi ga nZ Pqvigvb wbhy neb Ges
AvBwmG KvqvwjdvBW mvwjkKvixMbi ga nZ Acivci mvwjkKvix wbhy neb|
5. Avgiv Ggb GKRb cheK gbvbxZ KiZ cvwi whwb UvBeybvji Ask bb wK cwkb c`vbi
KvR mnvqZv `eb|
6. Avwcj KwgwUi m`m hw` cyeeZx mKj mfvq DcwZ _vKb Ze wZwb Ask wbq fvU w`Z
cvieb| Avwcj KwgwUi Kvb wgwUs KiZ nj AekB Kvivg c~iY KiZ ne| KvivgwU
Pqvigvb I Ab wZb m`m wbq A_ev Pqvigvbi weePbvq `yRb wbqI nIqv hvq|
7. Avwcj KwgwUi mfvq Pqvigvb I Aci wZbRbi Dcw wZZ ev Pqvigvbi wePbZvq `yRb
m`mi ejvqI Kvivg MnbhvM ne| Kvivg cyib bv nj cwiPvjKgjx bZzb Avwcj KwgwU
gbvbqb w`Z cvib| Ze Dfqc wjwLZfve mwZvcb Kij GB cvivMvdi weavbmgyn wfb
nZ cvi cwiPvjKgjx PvBj|
8. cwiPvjKgjx gbvbxZ Avwcj KwgwUi Pqvigvb ev KwgwUi Kvb m`m mK hw` weev`gvb
cMb ev KD GKRb Avcw Rvbvb Ze Zv AekB gbvbqb msv bvwUk cvIqvi mvZ w`bi
ga RvbvZ ne| mKj Avcw AekB wjwLZfve RvbvZ ne Kvib I evLvmn| gbvbqb
mK Avcw ZLwb ea ne hLb cwmWU Ggb wmv `eb h ewbZ gbvbqbi Kvib
bvqwePvi wewNZ nZ cvi|
9. cwiPvjKgjx Avcw cvIqvgv weK GKRbK gbvbxZ Kieb|
10. Avwcj Kvhgi AvIZvq bZzb Ki bvbx Ki Avwcj KwgwU bZzb cgvbvw` Avgj wbqv cwqv
AMeZx KiZ cvib| GwU cyeeZx c_g UvBeybvji c` ivqK cwZcv`b, wfb, cwigvRb ev iwnZ
KiZ cvib Ges weev`gvb mKj welqi AvjvK bZzb ivq c`vb KiZ cvib|
11. Avwcj KwgwU mvavib msLvMwiZvi AvjvK wmv c`vb Kieb| Pqvigvbmn mKj m`m GKwU
Ki fvU c`vb Kieb| Dfqc mgmsLK fvU coj Pqvigvb mgvavbi j AviKwU fvU
w`Z cvieb|
12. Avwcj KwgwUi Pqvigvb I mUvix ivq vi Kieb|
45
Avwcj mgqmxgv
Dcwewa 315
1. AvwcjKvix Zvi Ave`b AekB ivq DjwLZ mgqi ga Avgv`iK Rvbve| AvwcjKvix Dcwewa 312(2) gvZveK mKj wd Rgv Kieb ms v Zvi Avcxji bvwUk cvevi 14 w`bi ga Ges Zv
bv KiZ cvij AvwcjwU wWmwgm ej Mb ne|
2. Reve`vZv hw` Kvb Ave`b KiZ Pvb Ze AvwcjKvixi Ave`bKZ welqi Abywjwc mwjZ
bvwUk cvIqvi 14 w`bi ga Zv KiZ ne|
3. Reve`vZv hw` Reve `b Ze Reve`vZvi Reve mwjZ bvwUk cvIqvi mvZ w`bi ga AvwcjKvix
AviKwU Ave`b KiZ cvieb|
4. AvwcjKvixi cieZx ge mwjZ bvwUk cvIqvi mvZ w`bi ga Reve`vZv Zvi Pzov Ave`b
`vqi KiZ cvib|
5. cwiPvjKgjx ev Avwcj KwgwU wbhy nj Zviv mgq ewaZ KiZ cvib Ze mswk dvg hw`
bvqwePvii wewNZ nIqvi cgvb w`Z cvi ZeB hKvb cwiw wZZ mgq ew nZ cvi| mgq
ewi mKj Ave`b AekB wjwLZ nZ ne Ges ZvZ Kvib evLv KiZ ne, hw` Ave`b
cZvLvb Kiv nq|
6. wbavwiZ mgq AwZgi cyeB mgqi Ave`b `vwLj KiZ ne|
7. Dfqc mZ njB eKjgv cieZx Ave`b MnbhvM ne Ges hw` Avwcj KwgwU gb Kib h
Zv`i ee Mnb _K weiZ _vKj bvq wePvi wewNZ nZ cvi, ZLb
AvwcjKvixK ewbZ welq cieZxZ ge Kivi myhvM `qv ne Ze AekB
Reve`vZvi cieZx ge m^wjZ bvwUk cvIqvi mvZ w`bi gaB Zv KiZ ne, Ges
Reve`vZvK Pzov ge Kivi myhvM `qv ne Ze AekB AvwcjKvixi cieZx
ge mwjZ bvwUk cvIqvi mvZ w`bi ga Zv KiZ ne|
8. cwiw wZ wfb wKQz KiZ wb`k bv Kij ms v Avcxji bvbxi AvqvRb Kie Avwcj KwgwU KZK
Pzov ge cvIqv 14 w`bi ga|
9. hKvb c wjwLZfve cwZwbwa gbvbxZ Kie Ggb ewK whwb AvBwmG KvqvwjdvBW
mvwjkKvix nZ ne whwb Zvi nq KvR Kieb Ges weev`gvb wemq mvwjk Kvj whwb mvwjkx m`m
wnme KvR Kib wb| Zvici Avgiv aygv Zv`i mv_B hvMvhvM Kiev|
10. mKj Avwcj Ave`b Avgv`i wbKU AekB `vwLj KiZ ne:
weev`gvb dvg KZK ev
46
wbhy cwZwbwa wnme KvR KiQb Ggb mvwjkKvix KZK|
11. Avgiv mivmwi Kvb AvBb ms v/wjMvj dvg ev vaxb AvBbRxwei Kvb AviwR Mnb Kie bv|
12. UvBeybvj Dc vwcZ AwfhvMi welq AvBbx civgki Rb LiPv hv cMb enb Kie Zv `vwe Kiv
njI AdiZhvM|
47
z` AwfhvM msv UKwbKvj mvwjk
(gvwKb Wjvi 25,000 ev Zvi bxP g~j mwKZ weiva)
Dcwewa 316
1. ewbZ Dcwewai AvIZvq mgvavbhvM weivamgyn AekB Ggb weiva nZ ne hvZ gvU
$25,000 (cwPk nvRvi gvwKb Wjvi) Gi wbP gyji welqi mv_ m Ges Ggb weiva ewZZ
hv GLbI nqwb ev fwelZ ne bv Ges hv Avgv`i wewa gvZveK weZvi wbKU Zvi Pvjvb
diZ MQ Pzwe ZvwiL ejeZ AvBbi AvIZvq|
2. Avgv`i wbhy GKK mvwjkKvix weivaxq welq bvbx Kieb| GKK mvwjkKvix GUv wbwZ
Kieb h Dfq cK mgZvi wfwZ `Lv nqQ Ges Zv`iK wbR wbR welq AviwR I cgvbvw`
nvwRii mgvb myhvM `qv nqQ| GKK mvwjkKvix weiva mK `Z weiva wbwi Rb
Kvhweeibx c Z Kieb| Avgiv cMYi gaeZx Ges mvwjkKvix I cMYi gaKvi mKj
hvMvhvM Kwc Kie|
3. Dfqci Ave`bi wfwZ hLb GKK mvwjkKvix wmv MnY Kieb h GwU iwgUi ga Ges
z` AwfhvMi ga cibv Ges GKK mvwjkKvixi gvag Gi mgvavb `~in KvR ne ZLb weiva
wbwi Rb mvwjkKvix civgk w`eb Ges cMYi, AwaKvi AvQ c~Y UvBeybvj wbqvM I mswk
wePvwiK cwqv mb Kivi|
4. BZvcye gbvbqb cv GKK mvwjkKvix UvBeybvji Pqvigvb wnme `vwqZ cvjb KiZ cvib
hw` wZwb AvweUkb vURx KwgwUi m`m nb Ges Zvi mK Kvb GKwU c hw` Avcw bv
Ki| wZwb hw` AvweUkb vURx KwgwUi m`m bv nb Ze UvBeybvji Pqvigvb wbqvM mvavib
cwqv AbymZ ne| wjwLZ AwfhvM AekB mswk wbqvM msv AewnZKib bvwUk cvIqvi ci
mvZ w`bi ga `vqi KiZ ne hvZ Avcwi Kvib ev evLv AekB _vKZ ne|
wbqvM/gbvbqb msv Kvb AwfhvM Kejgv ZLwb MnbhvM ne hw` cwmWU Gic wmv
`b h Gi Kvib bvq wePvi wewNZ nZ cvi| Avgv`i Zid _K Abyiva cvIqvi 14 w`bi
ga mKj c wbR wbR cwZwbwa/mvwjkKvix wbhy Kieb| ewbZ mgqKvji ga Kvb GKwU c
hw` Zvi cwZwbwa/ mvwjkKvix wbqvM e_ nb Ze cwmWU GKRb mvwjkKvix gbvbqb `eb
Ges mswk wbqvM mK cMbK AewnZ Kieb|
mvwjk Kvhg ceZb
Dcwewa 317
1. Kvb c ewbZ wewai AvIZvq Kvb mvwjk Kvhg ceZb AvMnx nj (AwfhvMKvix) Avgv`iK
GKwU AewnZKib bvwUk wjwLZfve (Abyiva) cib Kieb| AwfhvMKvixK mvwjk ceZbi
mgq AekB Kgc 12 gvmevcx Gmvwmqkbi m`m nZ ne| AwbewZ cwZvbmmg~n z`
AwfhvM Gi evcvi mvwjki Ave`b KiZ cvie bv|
2. AwfhvM cibi mgq AwfhvMKvix Aviv hme WKzgU mv_ cvVveb Zv njvt
Aci ci (Reve`vZvi) bvg, wVKvbv BgBj GWm, Uwjdvb I dv bvvi|
K. cMbi vwiZ Pzwc; ev
48
L. Pzwc DjL bv _vKj Dfqci vwiZ mvwjk Pzwc; ev
M. mnvqK cgvbvw`mn Pzwi Abywjwc|
$,. , Ges
ewbZ Ave`bi AvIZvaxb wd Ges cwiwk-wm gvZveK AvMvg Rgvi A_ GK gvmi
ga Rgv bv nj mvwjk Kvhg LvwiR Kiv ne|
3. hw` Kvb GK c mswk cwZvb nZ ewnZ nb ev wMZ nq _vKb Ze Avgiv mvwjk
Kvhgi myweav c`vb Kiev bv| Pzw vii mgq hw` Kvb GKwU ci bvg ms vi Acyb
ZvwjKvZ _vK ev AbyQ` 27 ev Dcwewa 419 gvZveK Kvb GKRb ci Dci mvwjk mvwfm
Avivci ciI Zv cwikva AcviMZv cKvk Ki, Ze Avgiv mvwjk myweav c`vb Kiev bv|
GKK mvwjkKvix gbvbqb
Dcwewa -318
1. Dcwewa 317 Gi Aaxb Kvb Abyiva cvIqvi ci Avgiv mvZ Kgw`emi ga (GK mvn) GKK
mvwjkKvix gbvbqb `e| hw` weev`gvb cMb wjwLZfve GKK mvwjkKvix wbqvMi welq mwZ
vcb Kib Ze AvBwmG wewagvjvi AvIZvq Avgiv GKK mvwjkKvix wbqvM `e whwb GB Dcwewa
Ges wewagvjv I mvwjk AvPib wewa gvZveK hvMZv mb neb|
2. GKK mvwjkKvix AekB Avgv`i ms vi Z m`m neb| gbvbqb Mnbi cye ZvK
cwiPvjKgjx wbavwiZ hvMZv mb nZ ne|
3. Kvb mvwjkKvix gviv Mj, c`ZvM Kij, KvR KiZ AxKwZ Rvbvj, KvwLZ gvb eRvq ivLZ
mg bv nj ev AwcZ `vwqZ cvjb mg bv nj hw` c` b ej cwiMwbZ nq Ze cwmWU
KZK bc` cyibi e`ve bqv ne|
4. hLb KvDK mvwjkKvix wnme gbvbqb `qv ne (Avgiv wKsev Kvb c gbvbxZ Kij) Ges
wZwb Zv Mnb Kieb ZLb wZwb Dcwewa I AbyQ` gvZveK msvi `vwqZ cvjb KiZ eva _vKeb|
5. weev`gvb Kvb GKwU dvg mvwjkKvix mK Zv`i Avcw Rvbvb Ze ewbZ Avcw AekB
mswk wbqvMi mK bvwUk cvwi mvZ w`bi ga KiZ ne| mKj Avcw AekB wjwLZfve
RvbvZ ne Kvib I evLvmn| gbvbqb mK Avcw ZLwb ea ne hLb cwmWU Ggb wmv
`eb h ewbZ gbvbqbi Kvib bvqwePvi wewNZ nZ cvi| hw` `vqiKZ Avcw Avgj bv bqv
nq ev cZvnvi bv Kiv nq Ze cwmWU GKRb GKK mvwjkKvix cwZ vcb KiZ cvib|
6. mvavib mgqmxgvi ga Avcw Dvcbi gZv bZzb Kvb cgvb nvwRi nj ewbZ welq Avcw
Zvjv hve| cwmWU wmv `eb h mB welq bvbx ne wKbv ev mwU ea wKbv|
7. Kvb dvg hw` cwmWUi wmv Am nq Ze cwiPvjKgjx eivei Avwcj `vqi KiZ
cvib, cwmWUi wmv mK Zv`iK bvwUk Rvbvbvi mvZ w`bi ga| cwiPvjKgjx
cvivMvd(5) I cvivMvd (6) Gi gvag AwcZ hKvb gZv cqvM KiZ cvib|
49
8. cwmWUi hw` v_MZ _vK Ze wZwb ewYZ Dcwewai AvIZvq mvwjkKvix wbqvM KiZ
cvieb bv| mB fvBm-cwmWU ev fvicv cwmWU ms vi cwmWUi bvq wbqvM
c`vbi gZv cveb|
mvwjk ev Avwcj KwgwU m`mMbi gZv cZvnvi
Dcwewa -319
1. hLb GKRb GKK mvwjkKvix gbvbxZ Kiv ne ZLb Dfqci mwZ ewZZ Kvb GKwU c
KZK Zvi gZv cZvnvi Kivi Ave`b MnbhvM ne bv|
2. GKK mvwjkKvix AvBwmGi m`mc` nvwiq djj Kvb gZv cqvM KiZ cvie bv hw` bv
cwiPvjKMb GKgZ nb|
3. cwmWU hKvb gbvbqb cZvnvi ev weK gbvbqb w`Z cvibt
hw` wZwb Zvi Dci AwcZ `vwqZ ej AwePvi KiZ _vKb ev
wbewbZ cwiw wZZ Kvb dvg hw` Ggb KiZ Abyiva Kib
wZwb hw` Dcwewa -318 gvZveK Kvb Avcwi xKvi nb
hw` Kvb wbhy mvwjkKvix gviv hvb, `vwqZ cvjb AxKwZ Rvbvb ev Ag nb;
cMbi Zid _K wjwLZ Ave`b cvwi 56 w`bi ga GKK mvwjkKvixi ewbZ
welq Kvb mgvavb w`Z bv cvib ev
cMbi Zid _K wjwLZ Ave`b cvwi 56 (AvU mvn) mgqi ga GKK
mvwjkKvixi hw` Kvb mgvavb w`Z bv cvib|
4. GKK mvwjkK UvBeybvj Pqvigvb Kivi ci wZwb hw` KvR KiZ AxKwZ Rvbvb Ze AekB
wjwLZ bvwUki gvag Zv RvbvZ ne Ges cwmWU mvZ w`bi ga GKRb weK mvwjkKvix
wbqvMi bvwUk Rvwi Kieb|
5. ms v cwmWUK bvwUk c`vb Kie| Kvb dvg hw` cwmWUi c` mgvavb mv`i Mnb bv Ki
Ze cwiPvjKgjx eivei Avwcj `vqi KiZ cvib Ze AekB Zv bvwUk cvwi mvZ w`bi
ga mb KiZ ne| cwiPvjKgjx cwmWUK c` hKvb gZv cqvM KiZ cvib|
6. cvivMvd(3) ewbZ mgqmxgv gvZveK AwcZ mvwjkMbi `vwqZ ne mKj weev`gvb cK hKvb welq
Zv`i AwfgZ Rvbvbvi myhvM w`Z ne hvZ Zviv wbR wbR `vex m^wjZ wjwLZ AviwR ck KiZ cvib|
50
z` mvwjki msMVbi wd Ges Zv RgvKiY
Dcwewa -320
1. GKK mvwjkKvix mvwjk `qv gvU mgqi wfwZ Ges ij eyK Gi cwiwk-M gvZveK wd `vwe
KiZ cvi|
2. mvwjkx Kvhgi dj DzZ welq AvBbx civgk cqvRb gb Kij GKK mvwjkKvix ivq
DjwLZ cwigvb wd c`vbi Rb cMbK wb`k c`vb KiZ cvib|
3. Dcwewa 323 Gi AvIZvq Kvb ivq hLb ms vi mxj-vii Rb Dc vwcZ ne ZLb GKK
mvwjkKvix Zv`i cwZNUvi iU Rvwbq w`q Zv`i cvc wd Gi Rb Bbfqm Kieb|
cwiPvjKgjx Abygvw`Z digU UvBg wj GKK mvwjkKvix KZK Rgv KiZ ne|
4. GKK mvwjkKvix ewMZfve mevP 50 cvD LiP `vwe KiZ cvib Zvi Kzwiqvi LiP wnme|
5. ivq c`vbi 14 w`bi ga mwPevjq nZ cMbK UvBg kxU cvVvbv ne|
6. GKK mvwjkKviKi wd I LiPv cwikvai welqwU wbfiKi ms v KZK UvBg kxU cvwi Dci|
7. Dciv Ae vi cwZ ivq Rvwii AeewnZ ciB GKK mvwjkKvix wd I LiPv cveb| Dcwewa
359 Gi AvIZvq Kiv wiwfDZ wWii`i hw` gb nq wd I LiPv AhwK Ze cwiPvjKgjx
wVK Kieb h wd I LiPv wK ne Ges GKK mvwjkKvix cwiPvjKgjxi wmv gvZveK KvR
Kieb|
wePvwiK cwqv
Dcwewa -321
wePvwiK cwqvi mv_ m h cweavbmgyn AvBb iqQ Zvi Kvb evZq bv Kwiqv UvBeybvj Zvi
wbR ij Rvwi KiZ cvi A_vr Kvb ea mvwjk Pzwc mK mvwjk KiZ nj hme welq
mvwjk KiZ Ave`b Kiv nqQ mvwjk Pzwci AvIZvq Zv Avgj wbZ ne|
QvU AwfhvM msv UKwbKvj mvwjk Kvhg
Dcwewa -322
1. QvU AwfhvM mvwjwk Kvhg Kejgv cvgvb `wjjci wfwZ ne|
2. GKK mvwjkKvix Rb
wVK Ki beb h mKj welq wePvwiK cwqv cwiPvjbv KiZ cvib, Ges
mKj wePvh welqvw` I cgvbvw` Avgj wbZ ne Ges Zvi welq wmv RvbvZ ne|
51
ewbZ welq weev`gvb cMbi msiwZ AwaKvi mK weePbvq iL|
3. GKK mvwjkKvix ZwiZ Kvhgi AMMwZ wbwZ Kieb, cqvRb GB msv Av`k Rvwi KiZ
cvib|
4. GKK mvwjkKvix mgqmxgv e ua `qvi ci Avgiv cMbK bvwUk cvVvev|
5. mKj cK wePvwiK cwqvq mnvqK wnme KvR KiZ ne mBmv_ Kvb Av`k ev wb`k Rvwi
nj UvBeybvji wePvwiK cwqvK mnvqZv KiZ Ges cvgvb welqvw` RvbvZ ne|
6. Kvb c hw` GKK mvwjkKvixi wePvwiK cwqvi Kvb wb`k cwicvjb Ag nb ev Aev Kib
Ze UvBeybvj GB welq mvwjk KiZ cvib I wmv c`vb KiZ cvib|
7. mKj cKvi weeib, Pzw I cgvwbZ welqvw`/cgvb AekB BsiRxZ `vwLj KiZ ne| Ze hw`
cvgvb welqvw` Ab Kvb fvlvq `vwLj Kiv nq UvBeybvj Abic wb`k bv w`j mjv BsiRxZ
Abyev` KiZ ne Kejgv mb`cv jvK w`q|
8. Avgiv mivmwi Kvb AvBb ms v/wjMvj dvg ev vaxb AvBbRxwei Kvb AviwR Mnb Kiev bv|
9. UvBeybvj Dc vwcZ AwfhvMi welq AvBbx civgki Rb LiPv hv cMb enb Kie Zv
AdiZhvM|
z` AwfhvM msv UKwbKvj mvwjkx ivq
Dcwewa -323
1. mKj ivq wjwLZ ne Ges GKK e m`m KZK ZvwiLmn vwiZ ne Ges ZvZ evLv _vKe
h Kb UvBeybvj Gnb ivq c`vb KiQ|
2. Avgv`i DcAvBbi AvIZvq c` ivqmgyn Bsjv c` ej Mb Ges ZvwiL wnme Mb ne
Avcxji bvwUk cvIqvi ZvwiLwU|
3. Avgv`i DcAvBbi AvIZvq c` ivqmgyn Bsjv c` ej Mb ne hw`I mwU Ab Kvb vb
nq _vK Ges vwiZ nIqv ev c`vbi vb Kvj cv hvB nvK bv Kb|
4. ivqi ZvwiL Avgiv cwZwU ivq ms vi mxj c`vb Kiev Ges ij eyKi cwiwk M gvZveK wdi
cwigvb wbw` Kiev|
5. ivq Avgv`i mxj I vii ciB Zv KvhKi Kiv ne|
6. ivq mxj vii ci Avgiv mswk mKj cK AewnZ Kiev|
7. vws wd c`vbi ci Ges Kvb wd, LiPv eKqv _vKj Zv cwikvai ci ivq wewj Kiv ne|
8. Dciv cvivMvd(6) gvZveK cMbK bvwUki gvag Rvbvbvi 28 w`bi (Pvi mvn) ga
Avwcj KiZ ne ev Zvi mK Avcw bB gg RvbvZ ne|
52
9. ms v mKj ivqi Abywjwc msib Kie|
my`i nvi I ivq
Dcwewa 324
GKK mvwjkKvix ev/Ges UKwbKvj Avwcj KwgwU mij ev Pew nvi my`i nvi Nvlbv KiZ
cvib hvZ Ki Zviv bvq wePvi cwZwZ ne ej gb Kib|
LiPvw`
Dcwewa -325
mvavib wbqg njv mswk cwqvZ h LiPv Zvi welq GKK mvwjkKvix Ges QvU AwfhvM Avwcj
KwgwU hw` AwZwi Kvb wKQz `vwe bv Kib Ze Avwcj ev mvwjki Kvb Ask, Kvb c enb
Kie Zvi welq GKwU bxwZgvjv AvQ| D wb`kbvi AvjvK GKK mvwjkKvix ev z` AwfhvM
Avwcj KwgwU ev e wfwK wmv c`vb Kieb|
z` AwfhvM msv UKwbKvj Avwcj
Dcwewa -326
1. Kvb GKwU c hw` UvBeybvji ivqi mv_ xgZ cvlb Ki Ze ivq DjwLZ mgqi ga wZwb
Avgv`i wbKU Avwcj `vqi KiZ cvib| ZvK AekB Avgv`i wbKU Avcxji bvwUk cvVvZ
ne|
2. Avcxji bvwUk cj AvwcjKvix Avgv`i Znwej KZ A_ Rgv KiZ ne Zv Rvbvev h ewbZ
Avcxji Rb wd, LiPv wnme KZ Rgv w`Z ne| UvBeybvji ivq h cwigvb A_ Rgv w`Z
wb`k iqQ AvwcjKvixK AekB mB A_ Rgv w`Z ne| wbavwiZ mgqi ga wbavwiZ A_ Rgv
KiZ bv cvij AvwcjwU evwZj ej Mb ne|
3. cwiPvjKgjx ev Avwcj KwgwU wbhy nj Zviv cvivMvd(2) gvZveK mgq ewaZ KiZ cvib
Ze mswk dvg hw` bvqwePvi wewNZ nIqvi cgvb w`Z cvib ZeB mgq ew nZ cvi| mgq
ewi mKj Ave`b AekB wjwLZ nZ ne Ges ZvZ Kvib evLv KiZ ne, hw` Ave`b
cZvLvZ nq _vK|
z` AwfhvM msv UKwbKvj Avwcj KwgwU
Dcwewa -327
1. z` AwfhvM msv UKwbKvj Avwcj Kvhg cwiPvwjZ ne aygv cvgvb `wjjci wfwZ|
2. Dcwewa 326(2) gvZveK AvwcjKvix mKj wd c`vb Kij Ges Zvi Ave`b `vqi Kij
cwiPvjKgjx GKwU z` AwfhvM msv UKwbKvj Avwcj KwgwU (Avwcj KwgwU) gbvbqb
`eb|
53
3. cwiPvjKMb Avwcj msv Kvb wmv ev Avwcj KwgwUZ hy nZ cvieb bv, hw` wZwb weev`gvb
welqi mvwjk Kvhg hy _vKb ev Zvi Kvib weZKi De nq _vK|
4. Z m`miv Avwcj KwgwUZ m`m nZ cvieb bv hw` wZwb weev`gvb mvwjk Kvhg hy _vKb
Ges/ev Zvi Kvib hw` weZKi D~Z nq _vK|
5. Pqvigvb I Aci Pvim`m wbq Avwcj KwgwU MwVZ ne hv`i cZKB ew m`m neb|
KwgwUi m`m`i AwZwi hvMZv _vKZ ne hv cwiPvjKMY wVK Ki w`eb|
6. Avwcj KwgwUi mfvq Pqvigvb I Aci `yRb m`mi Dcw wZ evaZvgyjK| KwgwUi Kvb m`m
hw` KvR KiZ A^xKwZ Rvbvb Ze cwiPvjKgjx GKRb bZzb Avwcj KwgwU m`m gbvbqb
`eb| Ze GB cvivMvd Ges cvivMvd (5) G ewbZ welq hw` we`gvb cq wjwLZ mwZ
Rvwbq _vKb|
7. cwiPvjKgjx gbvbxZ Avwcj KwgwUi Pqvigvb ev KwgwUi Kvb m`m mK hw` weev`gvb
cMb ev KD GKRb Avcw Rvbvb Ze Zv AekB gbvbqb msv bvwUk cvIqvi mvZ w`bi
ga RvbvZ ne| mKj Avcw AekB wjwLZfve RvbvZ ne, Kvib I evLvmn| gbvbqb
mK Avcw ZLwb ea ne hLb cwmWU Ggb wmv `eb h ewbZ gbvbqbi Kvib
bvqwePvi wewNZ nZ cvi|
8. cwiPvjKgjx Avcw cvIqvgv weK GKRbK gbvbxZ Kieb|
9. Avwcj Kvhgi AvIZvq bZzb Ki bvbx Ki Avwcj KwgwU bZzb cgvbvw` Avgj wbqv cwqv
AMeZx KiZ cvib| GwU cyeeZx c_g UvBeybvji c` ivqK cwZcv`b, wfb, cwigvRb ev iwnZ
KiZ cvib Ges weev`gvb mKj welqi AvjvK bZzb ivq c`vb KiZ cvib|
10. Avwcj KwgwU mvavib msLvMwiZvi AvjvK wmv c`vb Kieb| Pqvigvbmn mKj m`m GKwU
Ki fvU c`vb Kieb|
Avwcj mgqmxgv
Dcwewa -328
1. AvwcjKvix Zvi Ave`b AekB ivq DjwLZ mgqi ga Avgv`i RvbvZ ne| AvwcjKvix
Dcwewa 326(2) gvZveK mKj wd Rgv Kieb ms v Zvi Avcxji bvwUk cvevi 14 w`bi ga
Ges Zv bv KiZ cvij AvwcjwU wWmwgm ej Mb ne|
2. Reve`vZv hw` Kvb ge KiZ Pvb Ze AvwcjKvixi Ave`bKZ welqi Abywjwc mwjZ bvwUk
cvIqvi 14 w`bi ga Zv KiZ ne|
3. Reve`vZv hw` Reve `b Ze Reve`vZvi Reve mwjZ bvwUk cvIqvi mvZ w`bi ga AvwcjKvix
AviKwU Ave`b KiZ cvieb|
4. AvwcjKvixi cieZx ge mwjZ bvwUk cvIqvi mvZ w`bi ga Reve`vZv Zvi Pzov Ave`b
`vqi KiZ cvib|
54
5. cwiPvjKgjx ev Avwcj KwgwU wbhy nj Zviv mgq ewaZ KiZ cvib Ze mswk dvg hw`
bvqwePvii wewNZ nIqvi cgvb w`Z cvi ZeB hKvb cwiw wZZ mgq ew nZ cvi| mgq
ewi mKj Ave`b AekB wjwLZ nZ ne Ges ZvZ Kvib evLv KiZ ne, hw` Ave`b
cZvLvb Kiv nq _vK|
6. wbavwiZ mgq AwZgi cyeB mgqi Ave`b `vwLj KiZ ne|
7. Dfqc mZ njB eKjgv cieZx Ave`b MnbhvM ne Ges hw` Avwcj KwgwU gb Kib h
Zv`i ee Mnb _K weiZ _vKj bvq wePvi wewNZ nZ cvi, ZLb
AvwcjKvixK ewbZ welq cieZxZ ge Kivi myhvM `qv ne Ze AekB
Reve`vZvi ge mwjZ bvwUk cvIqvi mvZ w`bi gaB Zv KiZ ne, Ges
Reve`vZvK Pzov ge Kivi myhvM `qv ne Ze AekB AvwcjKvixi ge
mwjZ bvwUk cvIqvi mvZ w`bi ga Zv KiZ ne|
8. cwiw wZ wfb wKQz KiZ wb`k bv Kij ms v Avcxji bvbxi AvqvRb Kie Avwcj KwgwU KZK
Pzov ge cvIqvi 14 w`bi ga|
9. hKvb c wjwLZfve cwZwbwa gbvbxZ Kie Ggb ewK whwb AvBwmG KvqvwjdvBW
mvwjkKvix nZ ne whwb Zvi nq KvR Kieb Ges weev`gvb welq mvwjk Kvj whwb mvwjkx m`m
wnme KvR Kib wb| Zvici Avgiv aygv Zv`i mv_B hvMvhvM Kiev|
10. mKj Avwcj Ave`b Avgv`i wbKU AekB `vwLj KiZ ne:
weev`gvb dvg KZK ev
Avgv`i Z m`m hviv gbvbxZ cwZwbwa
11. Avgiv mivmwi Kvb AvBb ms v/wjMvj dvg ev vaxb AvBbRxwei Kvb AviwR Mnb Kie bv|
12. UvBeybvj Dc vwcZ AwfhvMi welq AvBbx civgki Rb LiPv hv cMb enb Kie Zv
AdiZhvM|
55
cwiwk K:
Pzwbvgv dig
KUb wkcgUi Rb Avgv`i Abygvw`Z Pzwbvgv dig njv Avgv`i BUvibvkbvj wkcgU KUv dig
1| GB dig Byi I dBU LiP (wmAvBGd), LiP I dBU (wmGdAvi), wd Ab evW (GdIwe) I
Abvb Abyic kZvejx Af~ _vKe|
56
w` BUvibvkbvj KUb Gmvwmqkb wjwgUW
BUvibvkbvj wkcgU KUv dig 1
Byi I dBU LiP (wmAvBGd), LiP I dBU (wmGdAvi),
wd Ab evW (GdIwe) I Abvb Abyic kZvejx
ciK cvcK
Rbve
Avgiv AvRK Avcbvi KvQ _K wbv wRwbmjv q KiwQ
AvRK Avcbvi wbKU wbv wRwbmjv weq KiwQ
(GKwU e wUK w`b Ges Ab ee
KU w`b)
Pzw bi ZvwiL
GRU
1
I
kZ 1 `Lyb
2 gvBvbqvi mewb mevP wbqY mxgv
kZ 1 `Lyb
3 s_ mewb
kZ 2 `Lyb
IwcGmAvB MR cmj
GBPwfAvB Kvwjekb KUb mn AMvg/U 1/8 MR GBwfAvB KvwjeUKZ (GKwU e wUK w`b Ges Ab ee KU w`b)
wbqY mxgv
4 cwigvY
kZ 3 `Lyb
cZK eBji Mo IRb Abygvw`Z wfbZv %
5 g~j
I
kZ
6 IR wfw
7 cgU
8 wkcgU
kZ 4 `Lyb
9 dBU eZgvb nvi njv hw` GwU wkcgUi mgq wfb nq
(GKwU e wUK w`b) AvcbvK AekB cv_K cwigvb cwikva KiZ ne
Avgiv cv_K cwigvb cwikva Kie
10 ivbx % g~j Af~ Kiv nqQ
ev fZ~wK hw` GwU wkcgUi mgq wfb nq
(GKwU e wUK w`b) AvcbvK AekB cv_K cwigvb cwikva KiZ ne
Avgiv cv_K cwigvb cwikva Kie
11 Byi GB dig Aci wcV ewYZ 5K 5L 5M 5N Gi kZvbyhvqx Byii eev Kiv ne (GKwU e wUK w`b)
12 hy SuywK eZgvb nvi njv hw` GwU wkcgUi mgq wfb nq
(GKwU e wUK w`b) AvcbvK AekB cv_K cwigvb cwikva KiZ ne
Avgiv cv_K cwigvb cwikva Kie
13 wekl AbyQ`
57
14 mvaviY
A PzwbvgvwU w` BUvibvkbvj KUb Gmvwmqkb wjwgUWi Dcwewa I wewagvjv GKxf~Z Ki hb mjv Pzwmv`bi mgq wQj|
wbv kZvejx A Pzwbvgvi Acwinvh Ask|
Avgiv wjwLZfve mwZ bv w`j GB Pzw cwieZb Kiv hve bv|
Kvb KviY GB Pzw evwZj Kiv hve bv|
15 mvwjkx mwZ
A Pzwbvgv msv mKj weiva w` BUvibvkbvj KUb Gmvwmqkb wjwgUWi Dcwewa I wewagvjv Abyhvqx mvwjki gvag wbw KiZ ne| A Pzwbvgv
Gmvwmqkbi mvwjkx KvhcYvjxZ ewYZ Dcwewa GKxf~Z Ki|
bvU: Avgiv mwZ vcb Kij, mKj weiva kjv KvqvwjwU weiva ev UKwbKvj weiva Gi mv_ cwieZb Ki cov hve| wK Kvb wKQzZB mZ
bv nj, mKj weiva kjv chvR ne|
hw` bv cMY w` BUvibvkbvj KUb Gmvwmqkb wjwgUWi KvQ _K Kvb mvwjkx wmv MnY Ki _vK Ges Gmvwmqkbi Dcwewa viv Abygvw`Z Avwcji
mKj cwZ wbtkwlZ nj Kvb `vexi Rb RvgvbZ MnY Kiv eZxZ Kvb cB mvwjkxhvM Kvb weivai Rb AvBbx c`c wbZ cvie bv|
Avgv`i vi Avcbvi vi
Pzwi kZvejx
1 DbwZ I gvb mKj KUb AekB Pjgvb gvbi nZ ne| (AvBwmG wewa 221)
2 gvBvbqvi I s_
Avgiv Abic mwZ vcb bv Kij, gvBvbqvi msv mKj weiva AvBwmG wewagvjv 234 I 235 Gi Aaxb wbw KiZ ne Ges s_
msv weiva AvBwmG wewa 234 Gi Aaxb wbw ne| Avgiv kZKiv Qvo ev evRvi cv_K ev Kvb wbqY mxgvi evcvi mZ bv nj, Dcwewai
kZKiv Qvo ev wbqY mxgv chvR ne|
3 cwigvY Avgiv Abic mwZ vcb bv Kij, KUb nvB WbwmwU KmW eBj mieivn KiZ ne|
4 wkcgU mjviK AekB cqvRbxq ivbx jvBm wbZ ne|
evqviK AekB cqvRbxq Avg`vbx jvBm wbZ ne Ges mjviK AekB ejZ ne h, c_g Abygvw`Z wkcgU ZvwiLi c~e Zvi GB jvBm
iqQ|
5 Byi (AvBwmG wewagvjv 205-209)
A digi 11 AbyQ` h eB wUK `Iqv nvK bv Kb mB Abyhvqx:
K mjviK 10% mn Pvjvb g~ji Rb wgj ev IqvinvDR, hy SyuwK Byi I agNU, `vv I Rbwevf SzuwK Kfvi Ki gwib KvMv Byi wbZ ne| mjviK
AekB jqWm ev Ab Kvb c_g kYxi Byi Kvvbxi gvag GB Byi wbZ ne; ev
L evqviK 10% mn Pvjvb g~ji Rb gwib KvMv Byi, wgj ev IqvinvDR, hy SyuwK Byi I agNU, `vv I Rbwevf Byi wbZ ne| evqviK AekB
jqWm ev Ab Kvb c_g kYxi Byi Kvvbxi gvag GB Byi wbZ ne; ev
M KUb wkwcs Kvvbx ev Zvi GRUi KvQ bv Wwjfvwi nIqv ch mjvi KUb Byii Rb `vqx _vKe|
N aygv bb-KUBbvivBRW wkcgUi Byii Rb mjvi `vqx _vKe|
(L) I (N) Gi , mjvi RvnvRi bvg Rvbv gv evqviK RvbvZ ne|
(M) Gi , mjvi Wwjfvwii Rvbv gv evqviK RvbvZ ne|
evqvi 10% mn Pvjvb g~ji Dci h Kvb Ai gwib Byii Rb `vqx _vKe|
6 YMZ gvb cv_K I gvbi mvwjkx (wmAvBG mvwjkx Dcwewa)
Avgiv Abic mwZ vcb bv Kij, BUvibvkbvi KUb Gmvwkqkbi Awdwmqvj cv_K chvR ne| KUbi gvb hgb nIqvi K_v Zgb bv nj, mjvi AekB
evqviK Qvo cwikva Kieb| Avgiv Avcbvi mv_ GKwU cwigvY mZ nIqvi Pv Kie| wK Kvb mwZ bv nj, weivawU BUvibvkbvi KUb Gmvwkqkb wjwgUWi
Dcwewai Aaxb KvqvwjwU mvwjki gvag wbw KiZ ne|
KvqvwjwU mvwjki cqvRb nj, KUb cQvbvi 42 w`bi (Qq mvn) ga mvwjki Rb bgybv wbZ ne| KUb cQvbvi 49 w`bi (mvZ mvn) ga AvBwmG Dcwewa
329 Abyhvqx mvwjk AekB i KiZ ne| KUb cQvbvi 70 w`bi (`k mvn) ga mvj AekB mvwjki vb cQvZ ne (AvBwmG Dcwewa 337)
Avgiv mZ nj A_ev Dcwewa 337 Gi Aaxb mgq ewi Rb BUvibvkbvi KUb Gmvwkqkbi wbKU Ave`b Kiv nj, GB mgqmxgv ew Kiv hZ cvi| mvwjki
Rb cZK jU Avjv`vfve MY Kiv ne|
7 wkwcs WKzgU
wej Ad jvwWs ev Ab Kvb n vihvM UvBUj WKzgUi wKb AbevWi ZvwiL _K 14 w`bi ( yB mvn) ga mjvi AekB evqviK GKwU we vwiZ Pvjvb c`vb
Kieb|
cqvRbxq wkwcs WKzgUjv njv:
GKwU c~Y mU wKb AbevW wej Ad jvwWs ev Ab Kvb n vihvM UvBUj WKzgU| WKzgU AekB KbmvBwb wnme evqvii bvg I wVKvbv DjL _vKe| Ab_vq KbmvBwbK AekB Uz AWvi I Lvwj GbWvm wnme `LvZ ne;
mjvi KZK ^vwiZ b~bZg wZb Kwc Pvjbv hLvb gvU IRb, Uqvii cwigvb I Uqvi eZxZ gvU IRb DjL iqQ; Ges
aygv wmAvBGj kZi Aaxb, gwib KvMv, hy I agNU, `vv I Rbwevf Byi SyuwKi Byi cwjwm ev mvwUwdKU| 8 IRby
AvcvZZ, wkwcs IRb Abyhvqx KUb Pvjvb Kiv ne| hw` wbU jvW IRb wbavwiZ nq, Uqvi AekB Abygvw`Z _vKe| hw` wbU jvW IRb wbavwiZ _vK Ges KUbi
wbU jvW IRb wfb nq, mjvi AekB evqviK wZc~iY w`e A_ev evqvi AekB mjviK wZc~iY w`e, chvRZv Abyhvqx|
9 Uqvi
hw` evqvi gb Ki h, Pvjvb Uqvii Rb mjvi chv AbygwZ `qwb, wewa 215 I 216 Abyhvqx cKZ Uqvi wbaviY Kiv hve| mjvi wmmvj evwMs eenvi KiZ
cvie bv|
10 `vexmg~n
Rvj cvKKZ, wgwkZ cvKKZ ev cUW eBji Rb, AevwYRhvM KUbi Rb Ges wfRvZxq e i Rb wewa 227 Gi Aaxb KUb cQvbvi ZvwiLi Qq gvmi ga
`vex ck KiZ ne| KvwU WgR -Gi Rb wewa 228 Gi Aaxb Kvb `vex bvwUk AekB wewagvjv 206, 207 I 228 Abyhvqx w`Z ne| Avgiv Abic mwZ vcb
bv Kij, mKj `vex (Byi `vex mn) KUb Wwjfvwii `k wbw KiZ ne| Pzwi gy v Abyhvqx `vexjv wbw KiZ ne|
11 wZ
hw` KUb KvwU WgRW Ae vq cQvq ev wZM _vK hv wkcgUi c~e nqQ ej cZxqgvb nq, Avgiv wewa 206 ev 207 Abyhvqx GKwU wbwi Rb Pv Kie|
w` BUvibvkbvj KUb Gmvwmqkb wjwgUW Gi Kwc Dcwewa I wewagvjv www.eca-ltd.org IqemvBU _K WvDbjvW Kiv hve|
http://www.eca-ltd.org/
58
cwiwk L:
KUBbvi UW ijm GwMgU
(KUBbvi evwYR wewagvjv Pzwbvgv)
GB PzwbvgvwU
w` BUvibvkbvj KUb Gmvwmqkb wjwgUW
Ges w` AvgwiKvb wkcvim Gmvwmqkb Gi ga mvw`Z
(cwigvwRZ 19 bf^i 1992)
59
Pzwbvgv
(wewa 204 cob)
cwiQ` K: msv
A Pzwbvgvq, Kvb cmi welqi Gi mv_ AmwZc~Y bv nj, wbv cwifvlvjv wbv A_ c`vb
Kie:-
1 KUBbvi BqvW I wmIqvB ejZ Ggb vb evSvq hLvb KUBbvi cvK Kiv hve, wcK
Avc ev Wwjfvwi, fwZ ev Lvwj Kiv hve| KUBbvi BqvW ev wmIqvB Ggb vbI nZ cvi
hLvb wkcvi jvwWs/fwZ Kieb ev wiwmfvi KvMv AvbjvW/Lvwj Kieb, Ges/ev hLvb
IqvUvi Kvwiqvi g~j vb KvMvi KvwW I wbqY MnY Kie|
2 KUBbvi dBU kb, wmGdGm ejZ Ggb vb evSvq hLvb IqvUvi Kvwiqvi ev
Zvi GRU Zv`i wbqYvaxb KUBbvi jvW ev AvbjvW Ki|
3 nvDR Uz, ev KUBbvi BqvW Uz Ges Wvi Uz ejZ wkcvi KZK wbavwi_ vb wkcvii
wbqvaxb jvwWs evSvq| nvBR/wmIqvB/Wvi jvwWs cqUi cii mKj LiPvw` mn
KUBbvi mieivni LiPvw`i dBU eywKsqi Rb `vwqZcv ci wnmve hve|
4 wcqvi Uz, ev KUBbvi dBU kb Uz ejZ Kwiqvi wbqwY jvwWs evSvq hLvb wcqvi
ev KUBbvi dBU kb Kvwiqvii wbKU KvMv Wwjfvwi `Iqv nqQ|
5 Uz nvDR, ev Uz KUBbvi BqvW ev Uz Wvi ejZ Me vbi e`i cQvbvi ci
KbmvBwbi vb (IqvinvDR ev wgj) Wwjfvwi evSvq|
6 Uz wcqvi, ev Uz KUBbvi dBU kb ejZ evSvq Kvwiqvi Me ji e`ii wcqvi
ev KUBbvi dBU kb Kvwiqvi Lvwj Kie|
bvU: 3-6 bs msvjvi LiP I PvRi Rb evqvi I mjvii vwqZ cwiwk-1 Gi ga c`
nqQ|
7 wgwb weR ejZ cvwbZ KUBbvii myL cwienbi Rb hyivi e`i GjvKv _K
hyivi Ab e`i GjvKvq ij ev weK cwienbi gvag enbKZ KvMv evSvq| we`ki
Me j cwienb AvIZvf~ Ki g~j e`i IqvUvi Kvwiqvi KZK BUvigvWvj wej Ad
jvwWs Bmy ne|
8 gvBv-weR ejZ cvwbZ KUBbvii myL cwienbi Rb AfixY cqU _K ij ev
weK cwienbi (KUBbvi ev Ab hcvwZ) gvag mivmwi e`i KvMv vbvi evSvq|
we`ki Mej cwienb AvIZvf~ Ki AfixY jvwWs cqU IqvUvi Kvwiqvi KZK
BUvigvWvj wej Ad jvwWs Bmy ne|
9 jv-weR ejZ cvwbZ AvMZ KvMv Ges cvwbZ myL cwienbi Rb iji gvag GK
DcK~j _K AbwUZ nvi evSvq|
60
10 wd Kvwiqvi- bgW cqU, BUwiqi cqU BUvigvWvj ev AvBwcAvB ejZ evSvq
hLb mjvi bgW cqU KvMv IqvUvi Kvwiqvii KvwWZ Wwjfvwi w`q Zvi vwqZ mb
Ki| hw` weq PzwZ Kvb wbw` cqU DjL Kiv bv _vKj, cMY mB vb ev i
ciY Kie hLvb IqvUvi Kvwiqvi KvMv wbR vwqZ wbe|
11 wkcvim jvW I KvDU ejZ evSvq KUbvii e i (wmIqvB jvwWs) Rb wkcvi vwqZ
MnY Kie|
12 BUvigvWvj wej Ad jvwWs ev K^vB UvcvU WKzgU ejZ Kvb ijMvox ev Ab
Kvb cwienb hcvwZi gvag KUBbvi ev Ab evW KUb MnYi ci IqvUvi Kvwiqvi KZK
BmyKZ Kvb nvihvM WKzgU evSvq|
13 evvi GWRvgU dvi, weGGd, dzqj GWRvgU dvi ev GdGGd ejZ
Kvwiqvii wbqYi evBi Rvjvbx LiP A^vfvweK ew AvIZvf~ Ki em dBU mshy PvR
evSvq|
14 KviU GWRvgU dvi, ev wmGGd ejZ Ggb PvR evSvq hv mvaviY eBm dBUi
cvmUR/kZKiv wnme DjL Kiv nq, hLvb Uvwid gy`v gvwKb Wjvii mv_ gy`vi
AvfvweK IVvbvgv Rb wZc~iYi Pv Kiv nq|
15 Uvwgbvj wiwmwfs PvR, wUAviwm, Uvwgbvj nvwjs PvR, wUGBPwm, KUBbvi BqvW
PvR ev wmIqvBwm ejZ Kvwiqvi KZK em dBU iU hy PvR evSvq hv MnYi vb
_K Uvwgbvj evW fmj KUb nvwjs Gi LiP cwZdwjZ Ki|
16 AwiwRb wiwmwfs PvR ev IAviwm ejZ em dBU iU hy PvR evSvq hv g~j vb
MnYi vb _K Ab evW BUvigvWvj Kbwfq KUb nvwjs Gi LiP cwZdwjZ Ki|
61
cwiQ` L: evwYR wewagvjv
PzwZ myfve Abic ewYZ bv _vKj A_ev cieZxZ cMY Abic mwZ vcb bv Kij, hyiv
e`i _K KUBbvi BDGm KUbi wkcgUi Rb cZK PzwZ GwU DjL iqQ ej ai bIqv ne
h, cMYi gvS Kvb weiva mw nj, Zv wbv wewagvjv Abyhvqx cMY wbRiv ev mvwjki gvag
wbw Kie :
1 wkcgU: dBU eywKsKvix ci cQ` Abyhvqx Rjc_ Ges/ev BUvigvWvj cwienb ee vi
gvag KUb wkcgU Kiv hZ cvi| wej Ad jvwWsq Avjv`vfve c`wkZ dBU iU ev
Avjv`vfve wejKZ Kvwiqvi KZK AvivwcZ mKj PvR dBU eywKsKvix c enb Kie| Ze,
hw` mjvi Kvb wmGdGm myweav eenvi KiZ Pvq, Zvnj wmGdGm I wmIqvB Gi gaKvi
cv_Ki PvR mB vb mjvi enb Kie|
2 KUBbvi mieivn I cwienb: dBU eywKsKvix c PzwZ ewYZ e`i ev cqU Ae AwiwRb
Pzwi wkwcs gvmi ga cwienb I jvwWs Gi Rb h_vmgq KUBbvi mieivn KiZ eva
_vKe|
3 wkcgUi ZvwiL: BUvigvWvj cwienbi , BUvigvWvj wej Ad jvwWs Gi ZvwiLB
wkcgUi ZvwiL wnme MY ne|
4 Byi: GdIwe/GdGGm/wmGGd ev wd Kvwiqvi- (bgW cqU) weqi , KUb
wkcW ev Ab evWi mgq _K ev IqvUvi Kvwiqvii Zeavb I wbqY MnYi mgq _K,
civgk `Iqv nvK ev bv nvK, mKj SzuwKi Rb evqvii Byi Kfvi Kie|
5 dzj KUBbvi jvW (GdwmGj):
K Abic ewYZ bv nj, m~Y Pwjk dzU KUBbvi jvWi Rb dBU nvii Dci
wfw Ki weq ne| AwZwi eBji Rb AwZwi PvR ev b~bZg PvR dBU
eywKsKvix c cwikva Kie|
L KUBbvi cwigvb DjL _vKj, GwU evSve:
1) AwiwRb- DcmvMixq GjvKv: Pwjk dzU KUBbvi cvq 78 eBj;
2) AwiwRb- cwg DcK~j: Pwjk dzU KUBbvi cvq 83 eBj;
Pwjk dzU eZxZ Abvb KUBbvi aygv nvDR Uz wcqvi ev wcqvi Uz wcqvi Gi Rb
nZ cvi|
6 jvwWs I AvbjvwWs: nvDR/wmIqvB ev wcqvi/wmGdGm-Z jvW Kiv mjvii cQ` ne
Ges nvDR/wmIqvB ev wcqvi/wmGdGm-Z AvbjvW Kiv evqvii cQ` ne| Ze evqvi
KZK wkc U
