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A break in thecontinuity of the

bone, caused by theinability to withstand

the excessive stressplaced on it.

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Simple (closed) fractures

In which there is nowound connecting thefracture site to the openair.

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Compound (open)fractures

In which there is a wound

connecting the fracturesite with the air.

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shape/style of the fracture

type of #

either stable or unstable

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Infection Osteomyelitis Damae to nerves and blood vessels

!al union Delayed union "on union

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at embolism $ompartmental syndrome

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%he fracture must be re&alined 'reduced(%he fracture must be immobilised%he immobility must be maintained until #

has united%he client must be rehabilitated

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)andae *lin *plint

+laster of +aris '+O+(%raction

Skeletal

Skin

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Open eduction and Internal ixation 'OI( Intramedullary nailin

+lates and/or screws

+ins

-ires xternal ixator devices

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$lavicle weeks "eck of humerus weeks *haft of humerus 01 weeks

adius and ulna 01 weeks adius or ulna weeks 2and &03 weeks iner 4 weeks

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2ip 01 weeks 5pper le 0&06 weeks%ibia

plateau 7 weeks shaft 0&16 weeks

ankle 7&01 week

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ibula 7 weeks $alcaneus 7&01 weeks oot 7 weeks

%oe 4 weeks

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8ocation ood blood supply minimal soft tissue damae

ood reduction immobili9ation of the bone ends weiht bearin on lon bones

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-ide separation of ends of framents distraction of framents by traction severe comminution

severe soft tissue damae bone loss inade:uate immobilisation of bone ends infection

impaired blood supply location

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And now some

x&rays andpictures;

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$olles fracture treated with OI

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racture dislocation of ankle

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OI distal and proximal #s of femur

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$omminuted # of femur with displacementand

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# of the distal femur with OI

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# of the mid shaft of femur in a %homas splint

-hich leuries are

+AI"58