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LAPORAN PROGRAM KINERJA PUSKESMAS BLOOTO KECAMATAN PRAJURIT KULON KOTA MOJOKERTO PERIODE JANUARI - DESEMBER 2014 Disusun oleh : Setyo Budi Utomo 08700162 Anugrah Eka P 08700318 Khalid 09700196 Tunik Sugianto 09700233 Maria Nona Ellen 09700243 Zhaki Al Azror 09700283 Ivana Intan Caroline 09700298 KEPANITERAAN KLINIK ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
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LAPORAN PROGRAM KINERJA
PUSKESMAS BLOOTO
KECAMATAN PRAJURIT KULON KOTA MOJOKERTO
PERIODE JANUARI - DESEMBER 2014
Disusun oleh :
Setyo Budi Utomo 08700162
Anugrah Eka P 08700318
Khalid 09700196
Tunik Sugianto 09700233
Maria Nona Ellen 09700243
Zhaki Al Azror 09700283
Ivana Intan Caroline 09700298
KEPANITERAAN KLINIK ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKATFAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS WIJAYA KUSUMA SURABAYA2015/2016
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LAPORAN PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGANDALAM RANGKA PENCAPAIAN PROGRAM
DI PUSKESMAS BLOOTOJANUARI – DESEMBER 2014
KOTA MOJOKERTO
Blooto , Desember 2015Menyetujui,
Kepala Puskesmas Blooto
dr. Farida Mariana
NIP.197811042005012014
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas rahmat dan karunia-Nya, sehingga
kami bisa menyelesaikan penyusunan “LAPORAN PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN DALAM
RANGKA PENCAPAIAN PROGRAM DI PUSKESMAS BLOOTO JANUARI – DESEMBER
2014 KOTA MOJOKERTO”. Praktek kerja ini merupakan salah satu persyaratan untuk
memenuhi tugas kepaniteraan klinik dibidang Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di
Puskesmas Blooto Kota Mojokerto.
Dengan menyusun laporan ini, kami berharap dapat menambah pengetahuan dan
memperluas wawasan kami serta berfikir maju dan kritis dalam menghadapi segala
permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat, khususnya dalam bidang kesehatan.
Tidak lupa kami mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada beberapa pihak yang membantu
terwujudnya laporan ini diantaranya :
1. Prof. DR. dr. Sri Harmadji Sp.THT selaku Rektor Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
2. Prof. DR. dr. Soedarto selaku Dekan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma
Surabaya yang telah member kesempatan penulis menuntut ilmu
3. Prof. DR. Rika Subarniati, dr., SKM selaku Kepala Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Masyarakat
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya.
4. Dr. Ayu Cahyani, MMKK selaku Koordinator Kepaniteraan Klinik Ilmu Kesehatan
Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
5. Dr.Farida Mariana, selaku Kepala Puskesmas Blooto, Kecamatan Prajurit Kulon, Kota
Mojokerto yang memberikan bimbingan selama penyelesaian laporan ini.
6. Dr. Shofi Kurniawanti, selaku Dokter Pembimbing Puskesmas Blooto, Kecamatan
Prajurit Kulon, Kota Mojokerto yang memberikan bimbingan selama penyelesaian
laporan ini.
7. Dokter, Perawat dan Bidan serta seluruh staf Puskesmas Blooto yang membantu kami
dalam melaksanakan tugas penelitian ini
8. Serta semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam menyelesaikan laporan ini.
9. Dokter, perawat dan bidan serta seluruh staf Puskesmas Blooto yang membantu kami
dalam melaksanakan tugas praktek kerja lapangan ini.
10. Serta semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam menyelesaikan laporan praktek kerja
lapangan ini.
Kami menyadari masih terdapat kekurangan dalam laporan ini, sehingga kritik dan saran
yang membangun sangat kami harapkan guna kesempurnaan laporan praktek kerja lapangan ini.
Semoga laporan ini dapat member manfaat bagi yang membutuhkan.
Mojokerto, Desember 2015
Penyusun
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Judul.......................................................................................................................i
Halaman Pengesahan.............................................................................................................ii
Kata Pengantar.......................................................................................................................iii
Daftar Isi................................................................................................................................iv
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN
Latar Belakang...........................................................................................................1
Tujuan dan Metodologi.............................................................................................2
Tujuan........................................................................................................................2
Metodologi.................................................................................................................3
Tujuan Puskesmas.....................................................................................................3
Sasaran Puskesmas....................................................................................................3
Pelaksanaan Kerja......................................................................................................4
Program Kerja............................................................................................................4
BAB II.ANALISA SITUASI SUMBER DAYA KESEHATAN
A. Analisa Situasi............................................................................................................6
Data Umum................................................................................................................6
Data Khusus...............................................................................................................8
BAB III.
PROGRAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
A. Definisi.......................................................................................................................16
B. Tujuan.........................................................................................................................16
C. Sasaran........................................................................................................................16
D. Target..........................................................................................................................17
BAB IV.PROGRAM KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
A. Pendahuluan................................................................................................................22
Latar Belakang...........................................................................................................22
Tujuan........................................................................................................................22
BAB V.
PROGRAM USAHA PERBAIKAN GIZI
A. Pendahuluan................................................................................................................27
Batasan.......................................................................................................................27
Tujuan........................................................................................................................27
B. Target dan Capaian.....................................................................................................28
BAB VI.
PROGRAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK TERMASUK KELUARGA
BERENCANA
A. Pendahuluan................................................................................................................36
Pengertian..................................................................................................................36
Tujuan........................................................................................................................36
B. Target dan Capaian.....................................................................................................37
BAB VII.
PROGRAM PEMBERANTASAN PENYAKIT MENULAR
A. Pendahuluan................................................................................................................40
B. Target dan Sasaran......................................................................................................40
C. Penyakit Diare.............................................................................................................40
D. Penyakit ISPA.............................................................................................................43
E. Kusta...........................................................................................................................44
F. TB Paru.......................................................................................................................47
G. HIV/AIDS...................................................................................................................48
H. Demam Berdarah Dengue...........................................................................................50
I. Program Imunisasi.......................................................................................................52
J. Target dan Capaian.....................................................................................................53
BAB VIII. PROGRAM PENGOBATAN
A. Pengobatan..................................................................................................................57
Pendahuluan...............................................................................................................57
Target pencapaian......................................................................................................57
B. Laboratorium...............................................................................................................59
Pendahuluan...............................................................................................................59
Target dan Sasaran.....................................................................................................60
C. Gigi dan Mulut............................................................................................................61
Pendahuluan...............................................................................................................61
Target dan Pencapaian...............................................................................................61
D. Upaya Kesehatan Gigi danMulut................................................................................64
BAB IX.PUSKESMAS DENGAN RAWAT INAP
A. Pendahuluan................................................................................................................67
Tujuan Umum............................................................................................................67
Tujuan Khusus...........................................................................................................67
B. Target dan Capaian.....................................................................................................67
BAB X.PROGRAM PERAWATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
A. Pendahuluan................................................................................................................69
Tujuan Umum............................................................................................................69
Tujuan Khusus...........................................................................................................69
B. Target dan Capaian.....................................................................................................69
BAB XI.PROGRAM USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH
A. Tujuan.........................................................................................................................71
Tujuan Umum............................................................................................................71
Tujuan Khusus...........................................................................................................71
BAB XII.PROGRAM USAHA KESEHATAN MATA
A. Pendahuluan................................................................................................................73
Tujuan Umum............................................................................................................73
Tujuan Khusus...........................................................................................................73
B. Target dan Capaian.....................................................................................................73
BAB XIII. PROGRAM UPAYA KESEHATAN TELINGA
A. Pendahuluan................................................................................................................75
B. Target dan Capaian.....................................................................................................75
BAB XIV. USAHA KESEHATAN KERJA.........................................................................77
BAB XV.PROGRAM USAHA KESEHATAN JIWA
A. Pendahuluan................................................................................................................78
B. Target dan Capaian.....................................................................................................78
BAB XVI. PROGRAM USIA LANJUT
A. Pendahuluan................................................................................................................81
Tujuan Umum............................................................................................................81
Tujuan Khusus...........................................................................................................81
B. Target dan Capaian.....................................................................................................83
BAB XVII. PROGRAM PENGOBATAN TRADITIONAL
A. Pendahuluan................................................................................................................85
Latar Belakang...........................................................................................................85
Tujuan........................................................................................................................85
B. Sasaran........................................................................................................................85
BAB XVIII. RUMUSAN MASALAH
A. Perumusan Masalah masing-masing Program............................................................87
BAB XIX. PRIORITAS MASALAH DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH...........................90
BAB XX. DIAGRAM TULANG IKAN...............................................................................99
BAB XXI. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
Kesimpulan................................................................................................................101
Saran..........................................................................................................................101
BAB XXII. PENUTUP..........................................................................................................102
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