BAB VIII

PROGNOSIS

AKI renal yang disebabkan karena proses hipoksik/iskemik dan akibat pemakaian zat

nefrotoksik akan mengalami gangguan baik morfologis maupun fisiologis ginjal sehingga

meningkatkan resiko untuk terjadinya gangguan ginjal di kemudian hari. Risiko gangguan

fungsi ini tergantung pada derajat berat dan luasnya kerusakan yang terjadi pada sel-sel

tubulus maupun interstisial ginjal. Beberapa penelitian pada orang dewasa maupun pada

anak-anak membuktikan bahwa penyakit ginjal kronis merupakan komplikasi lanjut dari

AKI. Dengan semakin meningkatnya insiden AKI yang selanjutnya akan berkembang

menjadi penyakit ginjal kronis, maka pemantauan jangka panjang sangat diperlukan pada

anak dengan riwayat AKI.

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