xiv

DAFTAR ISI

TANDA PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI .................................................................................... i

TANDA PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI .................................................................................... ii

PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PENJIPLAKAN .............................................. iii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI .............................................. iv

KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS ............................................. iv

MOTTO ............................................................................................................................... v

PERSEMBAHAN .............................................................................................................. vi

CURRICULUM VITAE .................................................................................................... vii

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................... ix

ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................................ xii

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................... xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................... 1

A. Permasalahan ......................................................................................................... 1

1. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................................ 1

2. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ......................................................................... 6

B. Tujuan dan Manfaat ............................................................................................... 6

1. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................................ 6

2. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................. 6

C. Keaslian Penelitian ................................................................................................ 6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 9

A. Kecemasan Menghadapi COVID-19 (Corona Virus) pada Usia Madya ............... 9

1. Pengertian Kecemasan Menghadapi COVID-19 (Corona Virus)

pada Usia Madya .................................................................................................... 9

2. Aspek-Aspek Kecemasan Menghadapi COVID-19 (Corona Virus)

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pada Usia Madya .................................................................................................. 10

3. Indikator Kecemasan Menghadapi COVID-19 (Corona Virus)

pada Usia Madya .................................................................................................. 11

4. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Menghadapi

COVID-19 (Corona Virus) pada Usia Madya ...................................................... 12

B. Dukungan Sosial .................................................................................................. 13

1. Pengertian Dukungan Sosial ............................................................................ 13

2. Aspek-Aspek Dukungan Sosial ........................................................................ 13

3. Indikator Dukungan Sosial ............................................................................... 14

4. Dampak Dukungan Sosial ................................................................................ 15

5. Faktor – faktor yang Mempengaruhi Dukungan Sosial ................................... 16

C. Kerangka Berfikir ................................................................................................ 17

D. Hipotesis .............................................................................................................. 19

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................................... 20

A. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ........................................................................... 20

1. Populasi ............................................................................................................ 20

2. Partisipan .......................................................................................................... 20

B. Disain Penelitian .................................................................................................. 21

C. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data .............................................................................. 21

1. Skala Kecemasan Menghadapi Covid-19 Pada Usia Madya ........................... 22

a. Definisi Operasional Kecemasan Menghadapi Covid-19

Pada Usia Madya ............................................................................................. 22

b. Pengembangan Alat Ukur ............................................................................ 22

c. Uji Alat Ukur ................................................................................................ 23

1) Uji Validitas ............................................................................................. 24

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2) Uji Reliabilitas ........................................................................................ 25

2. Skala Dukungan Sosial .................................................................................... 26

a. Definisi Operasional Dukungan Sosial ........................................................ 26

b. Pengembangan Alat Ukur ............................................................................ 27

c. Uji Alat Ukur ................................................................................................ 29

1) Uji Validitas ............................................................................................. 29

2) Uji Reliabilitas ........................................................................................ 31

D. Uji Prasyarat dan Analisis Data ........................................................................... 32

1. Uji Prasyarat ..................................................................................................... 32

a. Uji Normalitas Sebaran ................................................................................ 32

b. Uji Linearitas Hubungan .............................................................................. 33

c. Analisa Data ................................................................................................. 34

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................. 35

A. Pelaksanaan Penelitian ........................................................................................ 35

B. Data Demografis .................................................................................................. 36

C. Hasil Penelitian .................................................................................................... 37

D. Pembahasan ......................................................................................................... 37

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................................ 41

A. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................................... 41

B. Saran .................................................................................................................... 41

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .....................................................................................................43

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1 Skoring Aitem Skala Kecemasan Menghadapi Covid-19 ....................................... .22

Tabel 2 Rancangan dan Susunan Aitem Skala Kecemasan Menghadapi Covid-19 .............. 23

Tabel 3 Hasil Validasi Skala Kecemasan Menghadapi COVID-19 ....................................... 25

Tabel 4 Kategori Koefisien Reliabilitas ................................................................................ 26

Tabel 5 Skoring Aitem Skala Dukungan Sosial .................................................................... 27

Tabel 6 Rancangan dan Susunan Aitem Skala Dukungan Sosial .......................................... 28

Tabel 7 Hasil Validasi Skala Dukungan Sosial ..................................................................... 30

Tabel 8 Kategorisasi Koefisien Reliabilitas .......................................................................... 32

Tabel 9 Hasil Uji Normalitas Sebaran ................................................................................... 33

Tabel 10 Hasil Uji Linearitas ................................................................................................ 33

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 : Skala Kecemasan Menghadapi COVID-19 ..................................... 46

Lampiran 2 : Skala Dukungan Sosial ...................................................................... 50

Lampiran 3 : Tabulasi Skala Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi COVID-19 ............ 53

Lampiran 4 : Tabulasi Skala Dukungan Sosial ........................................................ 55

Lampiran 5 : Output Validitas dan Reliabilitas Skala Kecemasan .......................... 57

Lampiran 6 : Output Validitas dan Reliabilitas Skala Dukungan Sosial ................. 62

Lampiran 7 : Output Uji Normalitas Sebaran .......................................................... 76

Lampiran 8 : Output Uji Linieritas Hubungan ........................................................ 78

Lampiran 9 : Output Uji Korelasi ............................................................................ 83