MALE FAHLE, Alfr ed, lost his shop when it was - DHnet

M A L E FAHLE, Alfr e d, lost his shop when it wasdemolished by members of the SAP in Moutse,KwaNdebele, in January 1986 during violent conflictover I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M A L E FAHLO, Makwape (64), was hacked and burn tto death by ‘comrades’ in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 7September 1986 during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N

into KwaNdebele.M A L E FAHLO, Moseme Solomon (84), was severe l ybeaten by Ndebele-speaking men in Siyabuswacommunity hall, KwaNdebele, on 20 December 1985because he resisted the scheduled I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fMoutse into KwaNdebele later that month. M A L E FAHLO, Selele Peter (21), was severely beatenby members of the Bophuthatswana Defence Forc ewhile attending a community meeting in Ga-Rankuwa,Bophuthatswana, in March 1986.M A L E FAHLO, Simon , was arrested in 1969 byRosebank police under Pass Laws at Killarn e y,J o h a n n e s b u rg, and transferred to Modderbee prison,Benoni. He has not been seen since.M A L E FANE, Adam (37), was shot and severely injure dby members of the SAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E

in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 March 1960.M A L E FANE, Captain Petrus (27), was shot dead by alocal supporter of the Lingelethu West Town Councilon 25 October 1990. At least eight people were killedthat day by police and supporters of the town council,during and after a mass march to express communityopposition to the council. A named perpetrator serv i n ga prison sentence for the killing was refused amnesty.MALEHO, Puseletso Zephora , was shot by membersof the SAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E i nSharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 March 1960.MALEKA, Alfr e d, was shot and stabbed to death inPimville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 12 April 1992when IFP supporters attacked the ANC-support i n gF red Clarke informal settlement. MALEKA, Anna Thoko (40), was shot and stabbed bya rmed men who boarded a Soweto-bound train atJeppe station and began attacking as the train passedG e o rge Goch station, on 13 September 1990. Theattackers killed about 26 people and wounded 45others. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.MALEKA, Monge Joubert , a police inform e r, wasabducted outside the Johannesburg COSATU off i c e sby COSATU members who suspected him of spying.He was held against his will, assaulted, and paraded ata press conference as a police spy. Three COSAT Uo fficials were granted amnesty for the abduction( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 1 6 ) .MALEKA, Solomon (16), died after being shot bymembers of the SAP at Kliptown, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 3 May 1987 when police re p o rtedly passedhis high school in a Hippo during school boycotts.MALEKA, T i c k e y , a patron at a tavern, was injure dwhen MK operatives opened fire on policemen sittingdrinking at the tavern in Mariana Street, Atteridgeville,Tvl, on 18 March 1988. Three policemen were killed inthe attack. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 9 9 ) .

MALEKA, William Madime (60), was abducted fro mhis home in Moteti, KwaNdebele, by IM B O K O D O

members on 1 January 1986 and assaulted at SI YA B U S WA

community hall. The attacks, led by named KwaNdebeleg o v e rnment officials, were designed to suppre s sresistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MALEKE, Khani Jacob , was shot dead by a memberof the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in Marc h1990. At the time Khutsong was occupied by the SAPleading to numerous clashes between police and thec o m m u n i t y.MALEKO, Dieketsang Andr o n i c a , was injured ands u ff e red damage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).MALELE, Almond , died in detention on 20 January1977, 11 days after being arrested as a suspectedu n d e rg round ANC activist. Mr Malele is off i c i a l l yre c o rded as having died of natural causes after hittinghis head on a desk during interrogation by members ofthe SAP.MALELE, Edward Boy (45), was beaten to death byalleged members of the Gazankulu Police at the Giyanipolice station, Louis Tr i c h a rdt, Tvl, on 25 December1991 after his arrest for questioning about the death ofa chief.MALEMA, Paulos Vincent (14), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Heilbron, OFS, on 24 July1992. In an arm o u red patrol of the area, police openedf i re, hitting Paulos as he ran to hide in a yard. Apolitical march was scheduled to take place in the are aon that day.MALEMBE, Nonhlanhla Eunice (33), lost her housein an arson attack in Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 21 Febru a ry 1993 in continuingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .One person was stabbed and burnt to death in thea t t a c k .MALEPE, Motsabi Lucas , was shot dead by Bophutha-tswana Police in Wi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana, on 19F e b ru a ry 1986 during political violence between‘comrades’ and the homeland govern m e n t .MALESA, Emmanuel Phaladi (17), an ANCYLm e m b e r, was detained, severely beaten and held ins o l i t a ry confinement by members of the SAP inNamakgale, Lebowa, on 16 June 1993. The ANCYLclashed with police en route to a stadium to mark theseventeenth anniversary of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.Eleven other people were detained with Emmanueland they were all charged with public violence. Thec h a rges were later dro p p e d .MALETE, Mmakgobo (66), had her home in GaMatlala,Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of chief BK Matlalain Febru a ry 1980, during conflict between ChiefMatlala and residents who supported the ANC-alignedP e o p l e ’s Congre s s .MALETE, Wilson Latela (51), a People’s Congre s ss u p p o rt e r, had his house in GaMatlala, Lebowa, burn tdown by supporters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry

V O L U M E 7 Vic tim findings: Summaries P A G E 3 0 1

1980, because Mr Malete resisted Lebowa’s pro p o s e dindependence from South Africa. MALETJANE, Modjadji Florah (51), an ANC member,sustained head and back injuries when thrown from amoving train by IFP supporters in Germiston, Tvl, on 9September 1991. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.MALETSANE, Ezekiel , a traffic off i c e r, was shot andi n j u red by MK operatives in Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 27September 1991. The MK operatives were escapinga rrest after being stopped at a roadblock by traff i co fficers. Several other traffic officers were also injure dand a passing motorist was shot dead and robbed ofhis vehicle by the fleeing operatives. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty for the incident( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 9 1 ) .MALEVU, Lettie Mamiki , was injured when a handg renade exploded in a bus transporting workers inH e i d e l b e rg, Tvl, on 28 September 1992 during a labourdispute between striking COSATU-aligned FAW Uworkers and non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workersf rom July to December 1992. One person was killedand 13 others injured in the attack.MALEVU, Ntombi Angelinah , was shot andwounded when ANC security guards opened fire fro mthe ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg ,on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. Atleast nine marchers were killed and around 100i n j u red. Ten ANC security guards were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/142).M A L E WA, Elizabeth Paulinah (20), was detained bythe SAP at Soshanguve, Pretoria, in 1986 and accusedof burning down the house of a police officer at a timeof increasing attacks on police. Police were seen aslegitimate targets in the struggle against apart h e i d .MALGAS, Basi Kimberley (68), was severely beatenon his arrest by members of the SAP in Robert s o n ,Cape, on 12 June 1986. He was then detained undere m e rgency regulations for three months. See P O L I C E

B R U TA L I T Y.MALGAS, Bethwell (21), a SAYCO member, was shotand injured by community C O U N C I L L O R S in Cro s s ro a d s ,Cape Town, on 23 December 1989, during a youthm a rch past the municipal offices. There were numero u sdeaths and injuries in December 1989 when Cro s s ro a d sresidents, under Jeff rey Nongwe, sought to break awayf rom the pro - g o v e rnment Johnson Ngxobongwana andjoin the ANC.MALGAS, Columbus , was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Robertson, Cape, on 16 June1986. He was then detained for several months undere m e rgency regulations. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MALGAS, Nombolelo Evelyn , was severely beatenby police at the police station after being arrested inR o b e rtson, Cape, in 1985. Ms Malgas was againa rrested in November 1985 and charged with publicviolence, spending three months in custody. She wasthen detained on 18 June 1986 for three monthsunder emergency regulations. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MALGAS, Noncethakalo Catherine (34), was shotdead by members of the SAP in BOTSHABELO, nearBloemfontein, on 15 Febru a ry 1990, while part i c i p a t i n g

in a protest march against the I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fBotshabelo into QwaQwa. Police set up roadblocks andf i red teargas in an attempt to stop marchers re a c h i n gthe Supreme Court in Bloemfontein. Three otherp rotesters were killed and many were injured whenpolice opened fire on marc h e r s .MALGAS, Nonkululeko Regina Nkulu (28), wasa rrested and beaten by a named member of theAM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes in Ashton, Cape, on 20 November1985, during a mass swoop with police. She was laterconvicted with public violence and served two years inp r i s o n .MALGAS, Sinqokwana Er n e s t , an ANC member, wasimprisoned on Robben Island from 1963 to 1977, andwas subsequently detained and tort u red on severaloccasions between 1977 and 1989 in Port Elizabethand Cradock, Cape.MALGAS, Siphiwo , was burnt and later died whenhis home was petrol-bombed by unidentified personsin Cradock, Cape, on 18 June 1985. His home wasallegedly attacked because of his father’s involvementin the UDF.MALGAS, Vuyani Mbuyiselo (24), an MK memberf rom Soweto, Johannesburg, was detained in 1979 byANC security. He was held at Quatro camp, Angola,until 1983, during which time he was subjected tot o rt u re. A number of ANC members were detained,t o rt u red and killed during a period of anxiety aboutinfiltration by South African agents following the SADFbombing of Nova Catengue camp in 1979.MALGAS, Zola Golden (41), was shot by membersof the CDF in front of his house in Mdantsane, Ciskei,in 1983, allegedly while he was helping people shot bythe police during the MD A N T S A N E B U S B O Y C O T T.MALHERBE- BRODY, Michelle Anne (25), was injure din a limpet mine attack by APLA members at theB u ffalo Springs Spur restaurant in Queenstown, Cape,on 3 December 1992. See APLA AT TA C K S.MALHERBE, P, was present when the SADF basewas attacked by MK operatives at Letaba stadium,Nkowa Nkowa, Gazankulu, on 12 April 1990. FiveSADF members were injured. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the incident (AC/2000/98).MALI, Enoch (43), an ANC supporter and NEHAW Ua ffiliate, was shot in both legs by a named member ofthe MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E on 7 Febru a ry 1987 at FortB e a u f o rt, Cape.MALI, Goodwin Mengxani (20), was one of twoyouths shot dead by members of the SAP nearC ro s s roads, Cape Town, on 16 October 1985, in arepeat of the TR O J A N HO R S E I N C I D E N T, CA P E TO W N, inAthlone the previous day.MALI, Latiswa Telmina (15), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, in1 9 8 5 .MALI, Matthews Mayezana , was one of five Poqos u p p o rters shot dead by members of the SAP andwhite residents, when a crowd of Poqo support e r sm a rched into Paarl, Cape, on 21 November 1962 andlaunched an attack on the police station and privateresidences, killing two white re s i d e n t s .

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 3 0 2

MALIBE, Reuben Mandla (17), was re p e a t e d l yassaulted, intimidated and tort u red by members of theSAP in Tembisa, Tvl, on 1 November 1976 because hewas re g a rded as an instigator of student boycottsagainst the use of Afrikaans as a medium of instru c t i o nin black schools.MALIE, Samuel Mokhele , an ANC support e r, died afterhe was allegedly forced to drink poison by a memberof the SAP in Harrismith, OFS, on 17 October 1981.MALIE, Tseko Ajustinus (18), an ANCYL member,was shot dead by alleged members of the SADF inSharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 18 August 1992.MALIEHE, Ben, a civilian, was traumatised whenAPLA operatives opened fire on a vehicle travellingf rom Zastron to Sterkspruit in the OFS on 18 Marc h1992. In the attack, one person was shot dead whilehe lay injured next to the car. Another was severe l yi n j u red. Two managed to escape unhurt. See A P L AAT TA C K S. 0ne APLA member was granted amnesty(AC/2000/148). See ZA S T R O N R O A D A M B U S H.MALIEHE, Joseph Mahlomola , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,on 3 September 1984 during a rent boycott during theVA A L U P R I S I N G.MALINDI, Agnes , was killed on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).MALINDI, Fanyana Ishmael (19), an MK operative andSharpeville self-defence unit leader, was tort u red andshot dead by members of the SAP in Orange Farm ,Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 30 March 1993. Conflictingreasons for his arrest were given including ro b b e ry, thekilling of white civilians at Eikenhof, and his connectionto MK operatives killed by police in Sharpeville. Tw oothers arrested with Mr Malindi provided sworna ffidavits about extreme tort u re inflicted on him by thepolice before his death. Police also disrupted MrM a l i n d i ’s funeral.MALINDI, Francinah , was severely injured on 17 June1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MALINDI, Gloria Jongiwe (43), was beaten, rapedand robbed by a white Railway Policeman on 14 May1986 in Cape Town while in the ‘whites only’ sectionof a train.MALINDI, Lydia Mananki , was severely injured ands u ff e red damage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).MALINDI, Mkhonto Samson , was shot dead by anamed perpetrator allegedly collaborating with theSAP at Avalon cemetery in Soweto, on 21 September1985 while attending a funeral for a ‘comrade’.

MALINDI, Zolile ‘Zollie’ (36), an ANC supporter inCape Town, was detained for six months, first in 1960and then in 1963, and was severely tort u red afterbeing taken to Pretoria. In 1966 he was sentenced tosix months’ imprisonment for political offences afteragain being tort u red. After his 1960 detention, he wasbanned for a period of 12 years. Between 1985 and1989, while serving as a national UDF official, hee n d u red four further periods of detention undere m e rgency regulations. One of these lasted for 13months, after which restriction orders were imposedon him. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MALINDISA, Jabulile Lina , was shot and injured inE rmelo, Tvl, on 14 September 1992 when he wascaught in conflict between the IFP-aligned BL A C K CAT S

and ANC support e r s .MALINGA, Belesia (53), an ANC support e r, was killedby IFP supporters in Kwadela, Davel, Tvl, on 27 July1991 during tension in the area after a number ofhouses belonging to councillors were burnt after theyjoined the IFP.MALINGA, Bhe , a member of the SAP, was shot deadby members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) duringconflict between the BL A C K CAT S and the ANC inWesselton, Ermelo, Tvl, in October 1993. One SDUmember was granted amnesty (AC/98/0121).MALINGA, Bigboy Godfrey (23), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured when named members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E and the SADF opened fire on a violentc o n f rontation between UDF and Inkatha supporters inP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg area on 26 March 1989.MALINGA, Bongani , an ANC support e r, was hit by atrain while fleeing from named IFP supporters whohad attacked and burnt down his house at Umkomaas,Natal, on 24 December 1990. He lost a leg as a re s u l tof the incident.MALINGA, Bongani , was shot dead by members ofan ANC self-defence unit (SDU) during conflictbetween the BL A C K CAT S and the ANC in We s s e l t o n ,E rmelo, Tvl, on 22 October 1993. One SDU memberwas granted amnesty for the killing (AC/98/0120).MALINGA, Brian Themba , was injured when a limpetmine, placed under a police van by members of the‘Basil Febru a ry’ MK unit, exploded at the Duduzastadium, Tvl, on 11 June 1989. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty for the attempted murd e r( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 5 8 ) .MALINGA, Busisiwe Beauty (42), had her housep e t rol-bombed by ‘comrades’ in Meadowlands,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 15 August 1987 becauseshe was living with a policeman.MALINGA, Busisiwe Maureen (32), had her houseb u rnt down by named Inkatha supporters in Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, on 13 November 1989,allegedly because her brothers were UDF support e r s .One bro t h e r, aged 17, was shot dead by Inkathas u p p o rters in Inanda on the same day.MALINGA, Dolly Doris (12), was beaten with batonsand hit with guns and rifles by named SAP membersat a night vigil for a political activist in Khutsong,

Carletonville, Tvl, on 5 July 1986 during the state ofe m e rg e n c y. Police surrounded the tent before enteringand severely beating people. Dolly and a friendregained consciousness at Leratong hospital.MALINGA, Eunice Zandile (23), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by IFP supporters at the taxi rankat Ixopo, Natal, on 20 January 1994 in fightingbetween ANC and IFP supporters. Six bystandersw e re wounded. Ms Malinga lost her sight in one eyeas a result of the shooting.MALINGA, Jabu James (37), was severely beaten bymembers of the SADF in Alexandra, Johannesburg, in1986 due to his political involvement. He lost nineteeth in the attack and has ear problems as a result ofhis injuries.MALINGA, Leonard Mshiyeni (57), was stabbed todeath by IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers in September1991 in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, whilewalking past a hostel towards the taxi rank. Hostilitiesbetween hostel-dwellers and township re s i d e n t sf requently resulted in violent conflict in Bruntville. SeeBR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.MALINGA, Mami Nontsikelo (18), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Edendale, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 19 September 1990 (the dayafter an IFP rally). Ms Malinga was thought to beharbouring a person who had deserted the IFP.MALINGA, Mbuyiselwa (27), was shot dead inMpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 8 April1993 during continuing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MALINGA, Minah Delekile , a UDF support e r, had herhouse looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MALINGA, Mmakgauta Mar g a re t , was severe l yi n j u red in a bomb, planted by members of the AVF inWe s s e l s b ron, OFS, on 15 November 1993, during aright-wing campaign to force the government toacknowledge their struggle for the creation of av o l k s t a a t . Four perpetrators were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 0 0 1 ) .MALINGA, Mphikeleli Joseph (36), an ANC support e r,was shot and killed by IFP members during politicalconflict at Ethandakukhanya, Piet Retief, Tvl, on 9 June1993. One perpetrator was refused amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 2 3 ) .MALINGA, Msende Michael (56), had his house lootedand set alight by IFP supporters at Mandini, Natal, on29 November 1993. Mr Malinga was allegedlyt a rgeted because his son was an ANC support e r.MALINGA, Nkanyiso , a member of the SAP, wasi n j u red by a hand grenade thrown through the windowof a house at Umlazi, Durban, on 11 June 1990. Tw oof his colleagues were also injured in the explosion,which was aimed at Mr Malinga. One MK operativewas granted amnesty (AC/2000/159).

MALINGA, Nkosi Amos (62), had his house atUmkomaas, near Durban, burnt down by IFP support e r s,one of whom is named, on 24 December 1990 inintensifying political conflict in the area. The family fledthe area during the attack. Mr Malinga’s son wass e v e rely injured when he was hit by a train while fleeing.MALINGA, Nkosinathi Zwelonke Imaan (15), wasshot and injured by members of the SAP who openedf i re on protesting students in Steadville, Ladysmith,Natal on 5 March 1990.MALINGA, Ntombizodwa Eugina , was injured whena limpet mine, placed under a police van by members ofthe ‘Basil Febru a ry’ MK unit, exploded at the Duduzastadium, Tvl, on 11 June 1989. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty for the attempted murd e r( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 5 8 ) .MALINGA, Philemon Jabulane (30), an ANC support e r,had his home burnt down by IFP supporters in Kwadela,Davel, Tvl, on 5 Febru a ry 1991.MALINGA, Queen Dorothy (15), an ANCYL member,was shot and injured by members of the SAP inThandukukhanya, Piet Retief, Tvl, on 3 June 1993during a commemoration ceremony for an ANC a c t i v i s tkilled near the Swaziland bord e r. Police opened fire o nm o u rners unprovoked and two people were killed andfour injure d .MALINGA, Samuel Julie (44), died in detention inP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg on 31 January 1977. He had been afounder member of PAC in the region, and had beena rrested because of his political activities. He is one offour PAC members who died in detention whileawaiting the ‘Bethal trial’. See BE T H A L 1 8.MALINGA, Sibusiso , had his house burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Kwadela, Davel, Tvl, on 27 July 1991during conflict between IFP supporters and ANCs u p p o rt e r s .MALINGA, Theodora , was injured when a limpet mineplaced, under a police van by members of the ‘BasilF e b ru a ry’ MK unit, exploded at the Duduza stadium,Tvl, on 11 June 1989. One MK operative was grantedamnesty for the attempted murder (AC/2000/158).MALINGA, Thomas (24), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested, severely beaten and detained for a month bythe police in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, in September 1985. Helater served a five-year prison sentence for publicv i o l e n c e .MALINGA, Zacharia (15), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by named IFP supporters in Kwadela,Davel Tvl, on 27 July 1991.MALINGA, Zola (18), was shot and injured bymembers of KWAZU L U PO L I C E who opened fire onm o u rners re t u rning from a funeral at Illfracombe, nearDurban in November 1990.MALINGA, Zondelani Ellenour (52), a member of thelocal Crisis Committee, had her house burnt down byIFP supporters at Trust Feeds, New Hanover, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 2 December 1988. Ms Malinga’sson was a UDF support e r. The attack took place a dayb e f o re the TR U S T FE E D S M A S S A C R E as the SAP withdre wf rom the area, leaving UDF-supporting familiesvulnerable to attack.

MALINKI, (first name not given), an MK operative, wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Protea, Soweto,on 21 November 1980. MALISHE, Linah Ntombi (57), an Inkatha support e r,was beaten and stabbed to death by UDF support e r sin Izingolweni, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 25J a n u a ry 1990.MALISHE, Themba Collin , an ANC support e r,sustained burn injuries in a petrol-bomb attack byInkatha supporters in Alfred, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 5 Febru a ry 1990 in intense political conflictfollowing the U N B A N N I N G of political organisations thre edays earlier.MALITI, Lee Man (41), a member of the SecurityBranch, was shot and injured by named ANCs u p p o rters in Middelburg, Cape, on 8 August 1993.MALITI, Robert Nana (22), an MK operative, wasa rrested on 22 October 1988 near Cro s s roads, CapeTown. He was beaten and tort u red so severely bynamed and other members of the SAP and SecurityBranch that he re q u i red brain surg e ry. The tort u re lefthim with permanent mental and physical disabilities.Mr Maliti was then held for six months under S E C T I O N

2 9 b e f o re being sentenced to a five-year prison term ,of which he served two years.M A L I WA, Oupa Joseph , was killed by allegedmembers of the SAP in Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana,on 13 March 1978 shortly after visiting his daughter inexile in Botswana. Lichtenburg police told his wife hedied of a heart attack but the death certificate stateshe died of injuries sustained in a car crash.M A L I YANA, Tsotetsi Mapule (47), had her houseb u rnt down in Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on20 April 1994 in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the area during the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MALLESON, Harry Rodbard , sustained damage tohis pro p e rty in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stopnear the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl,on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).MALOBA, Elias (19), a South African Youth Congre s sm e m b e r, was arrested by members of the SAP andc h a rged with arson on 8 July 1985 in Daveyton, Tvl.He was found guilty after the charge was changed topublic violence and was sentenced to seven years’i m p r i s o n m e n t .MALOBELA, Kamtajanga Justice (26), died in policecustody in Pretoria on 22 September 1993. His pare n t sw e re told he hanged himself. The victim was found withdocuments showing his involvement in underg ro u n dpolitical operations.MALOBOLA, Balise Ernest (25), a UDF support e r, wasabducted by IM B O K O D O members in 1986, and taken toAlmansdrift Hall in KwaNdebele where he was beatenwith sjamboks , allegedly in an attempt to force him tojoin IM B O K O D O.MALOBOLA, Mabuza , a COSAS member, is assumedto have been burnt to death by V l a k p l a a s operatives atVlaklaagte, KwaNdebele, in June 1986. Malobola wasre c ruited with eight other youth activists by V l a k p l a a s

a s k a r i s for supposed military training. The house theyw e re staying in was set alight and their bodies wereb u rnt beyond recognition. See NI E T V E R D I E N D A M B U S H.MALOKA, Matlaka Julia , was severely injured ands u ff e red damage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).MALOKA, Molefe Abel (45), an ANC support e r, wasdetained for 31 days during 1990 by the Bophutha-tswana Police in Hammanskraal, Tvl, under emerg e n c yregulations, still in force in this area. In 1961 Mr Malokawas deprived of his chieftainship and had his landconfiscated. In 1984 when his cattle strayed onto landf o rmerly owned by him, his hand was broken durings e v e re beating by a named perpetrator.MALOKA, Motlhoki Paulus (41), was arrested anddetained by members of the Bophuthatswana Policeat Maboloko near Brits, Tvl, in September 1976 forsuspected involvement in acts of violence in thecommunity during conflict over the chieftancy.MALOKE, Charles T o k e l o , was shot dead by membersof the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Kliptown, Soweto, on 26August 1986 while they were trying to evict re s i d e n t sduring a rent boycott.MALOMA, Sibonsile Phumzile (15) was shot bymembers of the SAP in kaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl,on 13 Febru a ry 1986 during a student pro t e s t .M A L O N E Y, Christian C , was severely injured whenAPLA operatives threw hand grenades at and openedf i re on patrons at the Crazy Beat Disco in Newcastle,Natal, on 14 Febru a ry 1994. One person was shotdead and several others were injured in the attack.See APLA AT TA C K S. Three APLA operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/1998/0016).MALOPE, Andr e w, a Brigadier in the BophuthatswanaPolice was shot and killed by MK operatives atMabopane, Bophuthatswana, during August 1986.Amnesty applicants testified that Mr Malope wasallegedly targeted because he was implicated inn u m e rous cases of assault and tort u re of politicaldetainees. Four MK members were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 4 8 ) .MALOPE, Beauty (21), was injured when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .MALOPE, Edward (16), was re p o rted to theCommission as having disappeared from his home inDennilton, KwaNdebele, in 1976. The Commissionestablished that Mr Malope joined MK and operatedunder the name of ‘Joseph “Makero” Masimini’. In1984, he was executed by firing squad in Angola in1984 on the orders of an ANC military tribunal, followinga mutiny in the Pango camp. See ANC C A M P S.MALOPE, Johannes Lekgoa , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 April 1993 in the

a f t e rmath of the assassination of CH R I S HA N I. IFPs u p p o rters in a VW Jetta fired indiscriminately, killingat least 19 people on that day. The car was eventuallyhijacked and the occupants shot dead.MALOPE, Millios T o t o , a member of the SAP, wasshot and injured by MK operatives in an armed ro b b e ryat the Emthonjeni police station, Machadodorp, Tvl, on25 July 1990. The aim of the ro b b e ry was to seizeweapons. A police colleague and one of the MKoperatives were shot dead. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty (AC/2000/109).MALOPE, Richard , a member of the SAP, was shot atby APLA operatives in Katlehong, Tvl, on 21 January1993. See APLA AT TA C K S. One APLA member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1998/0051).MALOPI ,(first name not given), a constable in theS A P, was threatened at gunpoint when MK operativesrobbed the Ormonde police station, Johannesburg, on27 Febru a ry 1993. No one was injured in the ro b b e ry,which was aimed at acquiring weapons for local self-defence units (SDUs). Two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0325).MALOTO, James , was one of three people injured ina limpet mine explosion at the Tembisa police stationb a rracks, Tvl, on 10 October 1988. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/132).MALU, Vusi Brian (34), was shot and injured bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in KwaMashu,Durban on 23 December 1989. MALUANE, Felisberto Catine , was sjambokked by anamed ANC supporter at Shongwe mission, Nelspru i t ,Tvl, in May 1987. Mr Maluane was rescued beforebeing burnt alive.MALUKA, Andries Fana , an MK operative, re t u rn e dto South Africa in March 1992 and was stabbed todeath by named members of the SAP in Komatipoort ,Tvl, on 10 April 1993. The day before, police demandedhis presence at Tonga police station where he wastaken to court and released on his own recognisance. MALUKA, Paulus , was shot in both legs by membersof the SAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E i nSharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 March 1960.MALULEKA, Charles , an IM B O K O D O m e m b e r, lost hishouse in an arson attack at Moutse, KwaNdebele, in1986 during conflict over proposed I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .MALULEKA, Charlie Ntshimane (37), was arrested inDecember 1992 and detained for 18 months byBophuthatswana Police in Hammanskraal prison, Tvl,during forced re m o v a l s .MALULEKA, Elphas , a UDF support e r, had his houselooted and set alight when a group of Inkathas u p p o rters and CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDFmeeting in a house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 18 January 1988. Nine people were killedand an estimated 200 people were injured in theattack. The group went on to destroy around eighthouses. One former Inkatha member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MALULEKA, Nonhlahla , aged four months, diedwhen hit on the head by a teargas cannister fired by

members of the SAP at the Akanani shopping centrein Lulekani, Gazankulu, on 28 May 1990. Police wereallegedly firing at a crowd involved in a UDF-org a n i s e dboycott of the centre .MALULEKA, Spando Evelyn (30), was slapped twicea c ross the face by named policemen in balaclavas i nBela-Bela police station, Wa rmbaths, Tvl, in April 1993.She fell on a rock and damaged her spine. Ms Malulekawas beaten on suspicion of being involved in burn i n gan inform e r ’s shack with other people, in violenceafter the assassination of SACP leader CH R I S HA N I. MALULEKE, Jim Muqhakaza (39), was severe l yi n j u red when a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives,exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant inBenoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed andat least 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).MALULEKE, Patrick Nyiko , a PAC operative, wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Edenville, OFS,on 14 October 1992, allegedly while attempting toleave the country after carrying out a non-combatantPAC mission.MALULEKE, Peter (32), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten with sjamboks by members of theSAP in Soshanguve, Pretoria, in 1985.MALULEKE, Thomas , disappeared in Boksburg, Tvl,on 3 Febru a ry 1982. He was never seen again.MALUNDA, Sikowukowu William (46), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was arrested by police in Mbekweni, Paarl,Cape, on 24 June 1986, after which he was severe l ybeaten and tort u red by named and other members ofthe police. He was charged with the attemptedm u rder of an alleged police inform e r, but wasacquitted and successfully sued the police.MALUNGA, Dlanyana (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by a named member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E

at Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, in November 1991. MALUNGA, Mndeni (15), an ANC support e r, waskilled on 18 Febru a ry 1994, when four gunmen attackeda house in the rural Mahahle village, near Cre i g h t o n ,Ixopo, Natal, in which he and other ANC youths weresleeping. Fifteen ANC youths were killed in the attack.They had been seen putting up posters announcing avoter education workshop in preparation for the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. Four prominent IFP leaders wereacquitted on charges relating to the massacre .MALUNGA, Ntombifuthi Purity (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was killed by Inkatha supporters in PortShepstone, Natal, on 26 March 1990, following theU N B A N N I N G of political organisations in Febru a ry.MALUNGA, Sibusiso (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead at Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, by a namedmember of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E on 22 December 1991. MALUNGA, Victoria Zanele (54), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters at Qinabout, PortShepstone, Natal, in May 1991. Ms Malunga wasthought to be an ANC support e r.MALUNGU, Yengiwe Esther (50), was attacked andbeaten by IFP members in her home at Mtwalume,near Umzinto, Natal, in October 1990. The

perpetrators allegedly suspected the family of beingsympathetic to the ANC.MALUSI, David (28), an ANC member, was stabbedand injured during ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters at Camperdown, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,in 1993. Several family members were shot dead andothers injured in the clashes. The family’s home wasb u rnt down in political conflict on 14 Febru a ry 1994.MALUSI, Dominic (31), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by other named ANC supporters in Inchanga,Natal, on 14 Febru a ry 1994 in the course of a seriousi n t e rnal feud within the local party branch. His fatherand brother had been injured in political clashes in1993, and his sister had been fatally shot in 1992, alsoin the course of internal party conflict.MALUSI, Lillian Elinah (17), was shot dead by namedANC supporters in Inchanga, Natal, on 25 December1992 during a serious internal feud in the org a n i s a t i o n .MALUSI, Mfenana Jackson (27), lost his home in anarson attack in KTC, Cape Town, in June 1986, duringthe mass destruction of UDF-supporting squattercamps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacita p p roval and aid of the security forces. More than 60people were killed and over 20 000 homes were burn tduring the attacks.MALUSI, Ntloko Serial (58), an ANC support e r, hadhis house burnt down by named ANC supporters atInchanga, Natal, on 14 Febru a ry 1994 in the course ofa serious internal feud within the local party branch.His son was killed in the attack. Another son had beeni n j u red in political clashes in 1993, and a daughter hadbeen fatally shot in 1992, also in the course of intern a lp a rty conflict.MALUSI, Thembile Alfred (22), an ANC and UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the SAP on20 May 1986 during clashes between UDF andAZAPO supporters in Mbekweni, Paarl, Cape.MAMA, Louis Bonisile , was shot dead on 29 July 1986when an MK unit attacked the Madeira police station,in Umtata, Transkei. At least eight people were killedin the attack, including members of the SAP, civiliansand one of the MK operatives. One MK operativeapplied for and was granted amnesty (AC/2000/240).MAMA, Nomntu V i rginia (46), lost her home in anarson attack in KTC, Cape Town, on 9 June 1986,during the mass destruction of UDF-support i n gsquatter camps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with thetacit approval and aid of the security forces. More than60 people were killed and over 20 000 homes wered e s t royed in the attacks.MAMA, Shadric Sindile Lhelhe (18), a SAY C Om e m b e r, was detained and severely assaulted bymembers of the SAP on 4 July 1985 in Port Elizabeth.MAMANI, Lungisile Matthews (20), a COSASm e m b e r, was shot and injured by named members ofthe MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E and SAP in Joza, Grahamstown,Cape, on 11 June 1986 during S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S and ap rotest against local C O U N C I L L O R S. Mr Mamani hadattended a show at the Noluthando Hall and was onhis way home when pellets were fired at a cro w d .

MAMARO, Lethole Steve (26), a UDF support e r, wasassaulted and beaten with sjamboks , a wooden beamand a length of iron cable by members of the SAP inSekhukhuneland, Lebowa, on 18 April 1986. Mr Mamarowas suspected of being a leader of ‘comrades’ and ofinstigating necklacings.M A M ATELA, Ronney (6), was shot dead by membersof the Bophuthatswana Police in Tlhabane,Bophuthatswana, on 25 November 1985. Ronney’suncle and two MK operatives living in the house werealso killed. M A M ATELA, Sekeke Maria , was severely ill tre a t e dand suff e red damage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).M A M ATHO, Molelekeng Claudia (64), chair of theD I K WANKWETLA NATIONAL PA RTY (DNP), had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack by UDF support e r sin BOTSHABELO, near Bloemfontein, on 27 July 1989,allegedly because of her involvement in the DNP.MAMBA, Alan Ndodomzi ‘Chicks’ , an MK operative,was arrested in July 1988 and severely tort u red bynamed members of the SAP and the We s t e rn CapeSecurity Branch in Cape Town. He was held underS E C T I O N 29 for six months, after which he wassentenced to 18 years’ imprisonment for terrorism andm u rd e r. One Security Branch operative was grantedamnesty for his tort u re (AC/1999/0027).MAMBA, James , was severely beaten with sjamboksby members of the SADF on his way home inVo s l o o rus, Boksburg, Tvl, on 29 June 1986 during thestate of emerg e n c y. There was a curfew in place andspecial permission was re q u i red to be out after dark.MAMBONA, Mbulaheni Petr u s, sustained damage tohis pro p e rty in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stopnear the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl,on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).MAMELA, Mkhetwa Chrisopher (17), was assaulted,shot and tort u red by police in KwaThema, Tvl, on 3F e b ru a ry 1986 when he refused to identify activists ona police videotape. He was also shown pictures of hisf r i e n d ’s body that had been burnt and was thre a t e n e dwith the same fate. He was subsequently sentencedto five years’ imprisonment for murder and maliciousdamage to pro p e rt y. He served three years of hissentence and was granted amnesty on 30 April 1991.MAMESA, Geor g e, was severely injured when alimpet mine planted by an MK operative exploded atthe Silverton bus terminus in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 4 July 1986. The perpetrator applied for amnesty.MAMKELI, Charles Vuyisile (17), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP near Cro s s roads, CapeTown, in 1986, while t o y i - t o y i n g during protests. Aweek later he was severely assaulted by members ofthe SAP.MAMKELI, Nombuyiselo Maria (58), lost her housein an arson attack by IFP supporters in Inanda, near

V O L U M E 7 Vic tim f indings: Summaries P A G E 3 0 7

KwaMashu, Durban, in March 1993. Ms Mamkeli livedin an ANC stro n g h o l d .MAMOGALE, Maralena January (44), was severe l ybeaten with a sjambok by members of the SAP inB u rg e r s f o rt, Tvl, on 17 March 1986 at a meeting todiscuss the water crisis in the are a .MAMOGALE, W i l l i a m , was arrested by members ofthe SAP in Burg e r s f o rt, Tvl, on 17 March 1986 at ameeting to discuss the water crisis in the are a .MAMOROBELA, Lazarus (19), an ANC support e r,was arrested and severely beaten by named membersof the Lebowa Police in Ga-Kgapane, Lebowa, on 17October 1985 during a protest march. He was forc e dto walk to the police station with his hands in the airand was sjambokked there because he was re g a rd e das an instigator of political activity.MAMOSADI, Sengange John , was shot dead by amember of the SADF in Sekhukhuneland, Lebowa, inApril 1986 during protest action against farmers in thea re a .M A M PANE, (first name not given), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP at Mhluzi, Middelburg, Tvl, on 21November 1991 during a protest march against theharassment and intimidation of scholars by local police.M A M PANE, Beatrice , was assaulted and verballyabused in detention by members of the SAP atBramley police station, Tvl, on 18 March 1987. MsMampane was pregnant at the time and lost her babyas a result of the beating.M A M PANE, Elias Mbopo (40), was severe l yassaulted with a sjambok by members of the SAP inMoutse, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986 duringconflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M A M PANE, Prince Seakgosing (25), a citizen ofBotswana, was shot and severely injured, and his card e s t royed, in Gaborone, Botswana, on 14 June 1985in a cro s s - b o rder attack launched by the SADF SpecialF o rces, together with the Security Branch, on ANCo ffices and houses in Gaborone, Botswana. Tw e l v epeople were killed and six were wounded in theoperation. See GA B O R O N E R A I D. MAMPE, Bellington (30), a Poqo activist, was severe l yi l l - t reated while in detention in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, d u r i n g1963. He died in hospital while in custody.MAMPHAGA, Mpho W i n n e t , a UDF support e r, wasdetained and tort u red by members of the Venda Policeat Secunda, Venda, in January 1986. Mr Maphaga wasinvolved in the formation of the Nort h e rn Transvaal Co-o rdinating Committee, a UDF affiliate at a time whenpeople were not allowed to participate in politicalo rg a n i s a t i o n s .MAMPOFU, Thobeka Elizabeth (27), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by men clad inbalaclavas on 10 September 1993 while attending adisco in Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Three people werekilled and five injured. The alleged perpetrators, someof whom are named, were members of an ANC S E L F-D E F E N C E U N I T (SDU) that attacked other ANC support e r sduring conflict between ANC groups. See B A L A C L AVA

G R O U P S.

MAMPURU, Jacob , a Civi member, was shot in thestomach by unidentified men wearing balaclavas inMamelodi, Pretoria, on 11 November 1986 afterattending a political funeral. Mr Mampuru washospitalised for 18 months.MAMPURU, Lillian Buyisiwe (16), was severely beatenduring June 1992 in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by membersof the SAP trying to find her bro t h e r, a COSASmember suspected of being an MK member. Lillianwas seven months pregnant at the time and allegesthe attack resulted in the pre m a t u re birth of her baby.MAMPURU, Lucky Sibusiso , a COSAS member, wasshot dead by a named member of the SAP on 20J a n u a ry 1993 in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly under suspicionof being an MK operative.MAMUSA, Amos Madala (14), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Mabopane, Bophuthatswana,on 17 June 1976 in the wake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MAMZI, Julia Khumbuzile (24), an IFP support e r, hadher house in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down by ANC supporters on 16 Marc h1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MAN, Thozama Phoebe , was shot dead by membersof the SAP on 10 Febru a ry 1987 in Port Elizabeth,allegedly because her boyfriend was a prominent UDFa c t i v i s t .MANA, Kholekile (17), an ANC support e r, died whenhe was ‘necklaced’ by ‘comrades’ on 4 November1985 in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London, allegedlybecause he was thought to be a collaborator.MANA, Mthetheleli Richard (40), an ANC/SACPs u p p o rt e r, was shot in the arm by a named PA Cs u p p o rter in Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 21 Febru a ry 1993during political conflict.MANAKA, George Solly (14), a PAC member, was shotand injured by members of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl,in June 1986 during a night vigil for a UDF support e r.MANAKA, S , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MANAKA, Spokes , was shot dead by IFP support e r sin Meadowlands, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 28 April1991. Three family members died in the attack afterthe funeral of the slain IFP mayor of Soweto.MANAKAZA, Levinson Mandisi , an ANC memberf rom Soweto, was killed on 30 January 1981 in a raidby SADF Special Forces operatives on three houses inthe Matola suburb of Maputo, Mozambique. Fifteenother South Africans, including several senior MKoperatives, were killed in the attack. Three of theattackers (all ex-Rhodesian security force members)and a Portuguese citizen were also killed.MANAKE, Alfred (21), was burnt to death inJansenville, Cape, on 7 April 1985, allegedly becausehe was thought to be a police collaborator.

MANALI, Laurence Nceba , a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by a member of the SAP in Tembisa, Tvl, on4 April 1986. Mr Manali was searching a s h e b e e n f o rweapons with other UDF supporters when an off - d u t ypoliceman shot him.MANAMELA, Benjamin (26), was detained in Quatrocamp, Angola, in 1981 and was severely beaten andt o rt u red by ANC security department members. Anumber of ANC members were detained, tort u red andkilled during a period of anxiety about infiltration bySouth African agents following the SADF bombing ofNova Catengue camp in 1979.MANAMELA, Kgabo Daniel (34), had his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because MrManamela resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MANAMELA, Maphuti Ephraim (31), had his homein GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because MrManamela resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MANAMELA, Meisie Raisibe (18), had her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because sheresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MANAMELA, Piet (17), was shot and severely injure dby members of the SAP in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele,on 1 June 1986 during violent conflict over I N C O R P O-R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. MANAMELA, Pitso Piet (20), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested by members of the Venda Police in May 1986and beaten and tort u red because he opposed theI N C O R P O R AT I O N of Vleifontein into Ve n d a .MANAMELA, Raisbe (69), had her home in GaMatlala,Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BKMatlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MANAMELA, Ramokone (46), had her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MANAMELA, Sebitsi Phineas (52), had his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because MrManamela resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MANAMELA, Tlou Isaac (29), a union shop steward ,was detained at his workplace by members of theSecurity Police and subjected to electric shock tort u rein Benoni and Heidelberg, Tvl, in 1983. Mr Manamelawas charged with furthering the aims of a bannedo rganisation and sentenced to four years’ impris-onment. He was released in 1987.MANANA, Abel Butana , an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the IFP-aligned TO A S T E R G A N G i nTembisa, Tvl, in Febru a ry 1992. MANANA, Godfrey (17), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by unidentified perpetrators in Katlehong, Tvl, on

23 October 1993 during conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters on the East Rand. Mr Manana’s father wasshot dead a month before by unidentified perpetrators. MANANA, John V e l a p h i , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead, allegedly by IFP supporters in Katlehong,Tvl, on 17 September 1993.MANANA, Kholisekile Lyza (63), had her house burn tdown on 28 March 1990 in KwaShange, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in the S E V E N-D AY WA R. MANANA, Mfanayedwa Ernest (23), an SAP member,was stabbed and beaten to death by members of theANC-aligned Sivukile Action Committee (SACO) andp a t rons of a tavern in Morgenzon, Tvl, on 4 May 1990.Mr Manana had allegedly refused to heed a consumerboycott of white-owned shops. Two SACO membersw e re granted amnesty (AC/1999/0284).MANANA, Mpikwa , was assaulted by the SAP inBizana, Transkei, in March 1960 during the PO N D O L A N D

R E V O LT.MANANA, Muzikayise Goodwill (17), was shot deadin an attack on a tavern in Daveyton, Tvl, on 8 August1993 during conflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .Seven people were shot dead and five injured in thea t t a c k .MANANA, Nodipha , was stabbed to death inNovember 1960 at Esikhumbeni, near Bizana,Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MANANA, Sicelo Sidney (24), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 10 April1993, during a series of arson attacks initiated by anamed community leader aimed at removing Section 2residents by forc e .MANANA, Susan Ntozokudla (20), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MANANA, Theophilus (24), an AZAPO support e r,was stabbed by named UDF supporters in Dlamini,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 26 October 1985.MANANGANA, Christopher Mlindeli , an ANCm e m b e r, had his home burnt down by ADM and PA Cs u p p o rters in Febru a ry 1992 at Upper Mngqesha, nearKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape.MANANKONG, Eagile Joseph (42), was assaultedand tear-gassed by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice at Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 9 October 1988on his way home from a mass meeting.MANASE, Fani (26), was shot dead, allegedly bymembers of the SAP and the IFP in Tokoza, Tvl, on 11December 1990 during political conflict in thea are a .MANCAM, Mthobeli , was shot dead by namedmembers of the SAP on 23 July 1985 at PhakamisaHigh School in Zwide, Port Elizabeth. Scholars werei nvolved in a student protest when police randomly shotat students, killing two and injuring six others, includingteachers. The perpetrators were found guilty of murd e rand attempted murder and were sentenced to tenyears’ imprisonment but did not serve their sentence.MANCANCENI, Nomgweni , an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down in May 1993 at Mthinde, Lusikisiki,

Transkei, during conflict between supporters oftraditional leaders and ANC support e r s .M A N C A N Y W A, Indi David (53), an ANC support e r,d i s a p p e a red from Kubedi Street, Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 12September 1990 during political conflict.MANCE, Zinukile Annatoria (57), an ANC support e r,had her house in Ixopo, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 12 October 1993.MANCENJANE, John (58), was burnt to death inNew Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 6 January 1986,during conflict between vigilantes from Cro s s ro a d sand UDF supporters from New Cro s s ro a d s .MANCHESA, Tefo T i m o t h y , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP during S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S at Langa,Uitenhage, Cape, on 17 November 1980.MANCI, Dimanda (62), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by named perpetrators in Flagstaff ,Transkei, on 13 December 1992 during conflict betweenANC supporters and other residents in the are a .MANCI, Gcinephi Saraphina (35), an IFP support e r,had her house in Polela, Bulwer, Natal, burnt down byANC supporters in June 1993.MANCI, Majorie Nopiwa (50), an ANC support e r, wasshot as she fled from her burning house in Kwa-Makhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 25November 1990, in an attack by members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E.MANCI, Ms (first name not given) (60), was shot deadwhen the house she was visiting was attacked by IFPs u p p o rters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on29 October 1993, during continuing political conflict inthe area. MANDABANA, Moses Siphiwo (18), a COSASm e m b e r, was shot and severely beaten by a namedmember of the SAP at St Stephen’s Church in NewBrighton, Port Elizabeth, on 5 November 1985 duringthe state of emerg e n c y. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MANDEKA, Lulamile (19), a UDF support e r, was shotdead by members of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Ve e p l a a s ,near Port Elizabeth, on 16 August 1986 during a stateof emerg e n c y.M A N D I TA, Nomangwana , was stoned and necklacedto death in Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 21 Febru a ry 1993,after she and another woman suspected of links tothe PAC were abducted and interrogated by a larg ec rowd of ANC Youth League members. Oneperpetrator applied for and was granted amnesty forhis role in the kidnapping (AC/1997/0022).MANDLA, Solomon Amos Ndlanga , was injured in alimpet mine explosion in a bus in Durban on 30November 1993. The mine had been planted by APLAoperatives. Three perpetrators were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 7 6 ) .MANDLAKAPHELI, Nor m a n , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at a traffic light near Nancefield hostel inSoweto, Johannesburg, during an IFP march to ShellHouse, the ANC headquarters on 28 March 1993.MANDLAKAZI, Lolo Beauty , had her home atKwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, set alightby Inkatha supporters on 28 March 1990, during theS E V E N-D AY WA R.

MANDLAZI, David (22), was shot dead by namedmembers of the SAP in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 18 May1985 during conflict between residents and securityf o rces when police tried to disperse mourners at af u n e r a l .MANDLAZI, Solomon (43), an SAP member, washacked and buried alive by UDF supporters at theP retoria memorial cemetery, on 30 May 1986. Policeo fficers were perceived at the time as legitimatet a rgets in the political stru g g l e .MANDLENI, Zimoshile (34), a UDF support e r, wasdetained by named members of the SAP during aconsumer boycott in Stutterheim, Cape, on 29September 1985.MANELI, Bubele Jef f rey (20), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by a named member of the SAP while hewas monitoring a consumer boycott in New Brighton,P o rt Elizabeth, on 6 September 1985.MANELI, Eric Thembinkosi Steri (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained and tort u red by members ofthe Ciskei Police in August 1991 in Seymour, Ciskei.MANELI, Nonzwakazi Iris (24), a UDF support e r, wast e a r-gassed by named members of the SAP in thepolice station at Klipplaat, Cape, in 1985. It is believedthat the police wanted information from her about thelaunch of a new branch of the UDF.MANELI, Nosipho Mavis (44), a Cookhouse Wo m e n ’sO rganisation chairperson, was kept in solitaryconfinement for two months from 29 August 1986 atSomerset police station, Cookhouse, Cape.MANELI, Simphiwe Sidwell Mpaydo (14), wasa rrested on 13 May 1986 at his home in Port Alfre d ,Cape, for being involved in the stoning of a vehicleduring S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S. He was convicted andsentenced to five years’ imprisonment, half of whichwas suspended.MANELI, Thandeka Lillian Ntshakaza (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of theSAP in Port Alfred, Cape, on 16 November 1984, whenpolice opened fire on mourners re t u rning from a burial.MANENTSA, Moffat Nkosana (50), a SAY C Om e m b e r, was assaulted and repeatedly detained, fro m1981 until his release in 1991, by alleged Ciskei Policeand Security Branch members in Alice, Ciskei.MANENTSA, Sibongile (18), was shot and injured bymembers of the Ciskei Police in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on11 Febru a ry 1990, after a rally celebrating the re l e a s eof Nelson Mandela.MANENTSA, Siphiwo Harry , (27), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Khayelitsha, CapeTown, on 13 September 1991, during a period ofconflict between rival taxi associations that had apolitical dimension. Numerous allegations were madere g a rding SAP support for one of the associations. SeeTA X I V I O L E N C E.MANGA, Siphiwo , was shot dead by named membersof the SAP on 23 July 1985 at Phakamisa High Schoolin Zwide, Port Elizabeth. Scholars were involved in astudent protest when police randomly shot at students,killing two and injuring six others, including teachers.The perpetrators were found guilty of murder and

attempted murder and were sentenced to ten years’imprisonment but did not serve their sentence.MANGALE, Talitha Kebawetse (26), was burnt todeath by members of the ‘Gadaffi’ faction in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, in 1991 after the ANC in the are asplit into two rival groups, the ‘Gadaffis’ and the ‘Zim-zims’. Conflict between them left at least 20 peopledead in the area. See also KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S.MANGALI, Elliot Petse (31), was shot and injure dd uring the attacks by WI T D O E K E vigilantes and membersof the SAP in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, during 1986. Hewas again shot and injured in 1993 during conflict inC ro s s ro a d s .MANGALI, Nicholas Xolani (19), a COSAS member,was severely beaten in detention by members of theSAP in Adelaide, Cape, on 12 April 1985 during politicalconflict in which a policeman’s house was burnt down.MANGANE, Thomas (31), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by an MK operative at his home in Mbuzini,K o m a t i p o o rt, Tvl, on 10 January 1990, because he wasbelieved to be an inform e r. The MK operative wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0255).MANGANYE, Robson , was injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MANGANYI, Joshua Ntsako Mandela (21), an ANCYLm e m b e r, was assaulted and severely tort u red bymembers of the SAP in Tzaneen, Tvl, on 20 June 1990.MANGANYI, Lucky , was shot in Tembisa, Tvl, on 14 August 1992.M A N G AYI, STEPHEN (20), a COSAS member, wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl,on 3 September 1984 when police opened fire on astudent-led rent pro t e s t .M A N G AYI, Steven , was shot dead in Sebokeng, Tvl,on 4 September 1984 by members of the SAPavenging an injured colleague during the VA A L U P R I S I N G.At the inquest, the family were told their son waskilled by ‘mistake’. MANGAZI, Bonakalisiwe Maggie (43), had herhomestead in Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,b u rnt down on 2 September 1993 in continuingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MANGAZI, Mandlakhe , a member of the ANCYL,was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Ebuhleni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 15 April 1994during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MANGCANGAZA, Lungile (44), a member of theAlexandria Residents’ Association, was arrested undere m e rgency regulations on 14 June 1986 at Alexandria,Cape. Mr Mangcangaza was detained on variousoccasions between June 1986 and November 1988,and at diff e rent locations in and around Port Elizabeth.M A N G C ATSHA, Melton , was severely beaten, bymembers of the SADF, on 27 July 1991 in Alexandra,

J o h a n n e s b u rg, during conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rt e r s .MANGCOLA, Vuyisile John (24), a UDF support e r,was severely beaten on his arrest in Zolani, Ashton,Cape, on 20 November 1985, by named vigilantes andSAP members. Mr Mangcola was one of more than100 Zolani residents arrested and accused of burn i n gthe homes of AM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes. Thirty-two werefinally sentenced to prison terms. He was detainedawaiting trial for ten months and served a prisonsentence until 1991.M A N G C WAGULE, Svelinkomo (39), had his houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters during political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.MANGE, Barbara Priscilla (33), was shot in the neckby members of the SADF in a random shooting whilevisiting Soweto, Johannesburg, on 10 November 1985during intense conflict in the are a .MANGE, Siboniwe Cyprian , an ANC support e r, wasabducted and killed by named members of the IFP-aligned TO A S T E R G A N G in Tembisa, Tvl, on 14 Febru a ry1993. Mr Mange was abducted with his girlfriend whowas forced to witness his killing before being raped.MANGELE, Musa Oswald (37), an ANC support e r,had his home burnt down by a member of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 8 May 1992, during ongoing political conflict in thea re a .MANGELE, Sibuyiselo Sidney , an employee of RandWa t e r, was shot dead by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) while he was travelling in a taxipast the informal settlement of Phola Park in To k o z a ,Tvl, on 26 Febru a ry 1992. Four people died and eightw e re injured. One SDU member was granted amnestyfor the attack on the taxi (AC/1999/0225).MANGEMPUKU, Tabankulu (42), had his house inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in1993 in intense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MANGENA, Phillip Comfort (aka ‘Drake Chiloane’)(32), an MK member, was re p o rted to the Commissionas missing by his family. The Commission establishedthat Mr Mangena had gone into exile to join the ANCand had been executed on the order of an ANCm i l i t a ry tribunal in 1982 in Angola. A number of ANCmembers were detained, tort u red and killed during aperiod of anxiety about infiltration by South Africanagents following the SADF bombing of Nova Catenguecamp in 1979.MANGERA, Mohamed Ahmed (57), had his homep e t rol-bombed by a named perpetrator in Forest Hill,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 6 April 1989 re p o rtedly because hewas living in a white are a .MANGOAKE, Tshekishi Phineas (59), had his houseat GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because MrMangoake resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.

MANGOANE, Fanie Stephen , a member of the SAP,was shot and injured by MK operatives in Meadowlands,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 29 January 1988. Theperpetrators ambushed and fired at the police vehicle,injuring four persons. Two MK operatives applied fora m n e s t y. One withdrew his application and the otherwas granted amnesty (AC/2000/134).MANGONA, Mbulelo (23), was shot dead by membersof the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992during an ANC protest march to demand free politicalactivity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200people injured in the event which became known asthe BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).M A N G Q A N G W ANA, Mpolose Paulos (27), a Poqom e m b e r, was sentenced to 18 years’ imprisonmenton Robben Island on 15 December 1966 in Bellville,Cape Town. He had been arrested repeatedly since1962 in connection with his political activities.MANGQIKANA, Right , a Poqo member, wasexecuted with fourteen others in Pretoria Centralprison, on 3 March 1964 after they were convicted forthe killing of five whites in Febru a ry 1963 nearMbashe River in the Transkei. MANGQOBA, Assistant Malungelo (31), wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SADF in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 27 July 1991 during conflict betweenIFP and ANC support e r s .M A N G WA N Y ANA, Bongekile (48), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inKwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on16 December 1992.MANGWEJANE, Morwagaabusi George (23), wass e v e rely beaten and tort u red by members of the SAPafter his arrest in Jouberton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, on 21M a rch 1986 during political conflict in the are a .MANGWELE, Nkete Welhelmina (63), was seriouslyassaulted by AWB supporters in Tshing, Ve n t e r s d o r p ,Tvl, on 11 May 1991. The perpetrators destro y e dp ro p e rty and assaulted various residents in thisi n f o rmal settlement, accusing them of squattingillegally in the are a .MANGWENI, Tsalikhuba Thomas (46), lost his home,shop and all his possessions in an arson attack inNyanga, Cape Town, in May 1986, during the massd e s t ruction of UDF-supporting informal settlements byWI T D O E K E vigilantes acting with the tacit approval andaid of the security forc e s .MANI, Andile (8 months), died from a heart attackwhen members of the SAP, on patrol in Soweto, PortElizabeth, fired teargas into the yard of the family homein Febru a ry 1985.MANI, Mhlo Phegi Daniel (37), was forced to drinkp e t rol and was then stabbed to death by UDF support e r sin Mohlakeng, Randfontein, Tvl, on 27 April 1986because of his friendship with a policeman. Mr Mani’sbody was burnt when the owner of the house wherethe service was to be held refused to accept his body.MANI, Motlagomane Johanna (30), was harassedand intimidated by ANC supporters in April 1986.

M A N I N J W A, Fikile Eric (22), was shot by membersof the SAP in Dobsonville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on6 August 1976 in the aftermath of the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G. His leg was amputated as a re s u l t .MANISI, Febr u a r y , a member of the ANCYL, wasa rrested on arson charges in Colesberg, Cape, on 12September 1992, and was tort u red by named membersof the SAP. He was acquitted of the arson charg e s .M A N J ATHI, Boyi (18 months), was shot dead in avehicle by a naval guard at a roadblock in Nyanga,Cape Town, on 1 April 1960. Boyi’s family was try i n gto take him to hospital during the curfew imposedafter the Pass Law pro t e s t s .M A N J ATI, Mcebisi , a COSAS member, was assaultedwith batons by members of the SAP at the policestation in Alicedale, Cape, on 15 September 1986during a state of emerg e n c y. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MANJO, Thamsanqa Gorden (21), a COSAS member,was detained and assaulted by named members of theSecurity Branch in Parys, OFS, on several occasionsf rom 18 April 1986, allegedly because he was org a n i s i n gS C H O O L B O Y C O T T S.MANKAHLANE, Parks , survived an attempt on his lifeby SADF members at his home in Nelspruit, Tvl, on anunspecified date between 1987 and 1989. MrMankahlane, whom they believed to be an ANCs u p p o rt e r, managed to escape. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/2001/277). M A N K AYI, Ar t h u r , was hacked with axes and p a n g a sby hostel-dwellers in Mzimhlophe, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 24 August 1976. Two of his brothers werekilled with him when violence erupted after the Stateused hostel-dwellers in their brutal suppression of theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G.M A N K AYI, Benjamin (22), was hacked with p a n g a sby hostel-dwellers in Mzimhlophe, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 24 August 1976. Two of his brothers werekilled with him when violence erupted after the Stateused hostel-dwellers in their brutal suppression of theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G.M A N K AYI, Lesley Gcinikhaya (23), an SAY C Om e m b e r, was detained by members of the SAP inS t e y n s b u rg, Cape, on 5 October 1985, allegedlybecause he was suspected of arson.MANKUMBA, Mason Mlindeli , a security guard, diedwhen he was shot by APLA operatives during an arm e dro b b e ry at the Universityof the Transkei in Umtata,Transkei, on 18 Febru a ry 1993. The perpetrators ro b b e dthe university of R500 000, shot Mr Mankumba andi n j u red two other people. See APLA AT TA C K S. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2000/106).MANKUNGU, Daniel Manoko (26), was shot andseriously injured by members of the SAP in Langa,Cape Town, on 21 March 1960. Police opened fire ona large crowd who had gathered to protest against thePass Laws, killing three people and injuring many more.MANKUNGU, Gxiva (50), an ANC support e r, wasassaulted by members of the SAP in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 6 January 1986. MrMankungu was allegedly defending himself against

attackers armed with spears and assegais, whenpolice arrived and assaulted him, burnt down hishouse and detained him for three days.MANKUROANE, Beauty Monnye (28), was severe l ybeaten by named Bophuthatswana Police in Ta u n g ,Bophuthatswana, on 19 September 1988 because shes u p p o rted deposed Chief Mankuro a n e .MANKUROANE, Elizabeth Mamatchaba (17), wast e a r-gassed and severely assaulted by members of theBophuthatswana Police in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on14 September 1988 during conflict over the Ta u n gc h i e f t a i n c y.MANKUROANE, Emelda (51), was severely beatenby members of the Bophuthatswana Police at Ta u n g ,Bophuthatswana, in September 1988 during conflictover the Taung chieftaincy.MANKUROANE, John (18), died a week after beings e v e rely beaten by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice at Taung police station, Bophuthatswana, in1988. He was allegedly arrested because of hisopposition to Chief Molale.MANKUROANE, Matshidisho Monica (19), wass e v e rely beaten with batons by members of theBophuthatswana Police in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on14 September 1988 when police invaded Taung lookingfor Chief Mankuroane who was involved in politicalconflict with Bophuthatswana President Mangope.MANKUROANE, Samuel Morwagaabusi (33), wast o rt u red in detention in Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, inApril 1988 for supporting UDF during conflict betweenP resident Mangope and deposed Chief Mankuro a n e .MANKURUANE, Ruth (39), was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Ta u n g ,Bophuthatswana, on 13 March 1992 when police triedto disperse a protest march in the village.MANNS, Ruben , an ANC member, was assaulted,hacked and burnt to death on 1 August 1993 bymembers of KH U M A L O G A N G, an IFP-aligned vigilanteg roup after being directed with five other ANCs u p p o rters to Khumalo Street, Tokoza, Tvl, where thegang was based.MANONG, Emily (68), was seriously burnt in an arsonattack by UDF supporters at her home in Victoria We st ,Cape, on 3 December 1985. She died of her injurieson 7 December. Several family members were alsoi n j u red in the arson attack. It was the third attack ontheir home that year, allegedly because her son was alocal C O U N C I L L O R.MANONG, Ger t rude (28), was injured in an arsonattack on her family home by a group of UDF support e r sin Victoria West, Cape, on 3 December 1985, allegedlybecause her brother was a local C O U N C I L L O R. MsM a n o n g ’s mother was fatally injured in the attack thatwas the third on their home that year.MANONG, Mbulelo (9), was injured in an arson attackon his family home by UDF supporters on 3 December1985 in Victoria West, Cape.MANONG, Mzolisi Wiseman (12), was injured in anarson attack on his family home by UDF supporters on3 December 1985 in Victoria West, Cape.

MANONG, Nozuko Denise (6), was injured in anarson attack on her family home by UDF support e r son 3 December 1985 in Victoria West, Cape.MANONG, Owen Siyabulela (9), was injured in anarson attack on his family home by UDF supporters on3 December 1985 in Victoria West, Cape.MANONG, V e rnon Moyisisi (11), was injured in anarson attack on his family home by UDF supporters on3 December 1985 in Victoria West, Cape.MANOTO, Beverley , suff e red severe injuries at herhome in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 21 April1993, when she was assaulted by a crowd of re s i d e n t s ,ANC and ANCYL members. The attack had beend i rected against her father, who was accused of givingi n f o rmation to the police. Her father and brother werekilled and set alight and two other family membersw e re assaulted. Six ANCYL members were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/127).MANOTO, Jacob , was killed and set alight at his homein Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 21 April 1993,by a crowd of residents, ANC and ANCYL members.The attack had been directed against his father whowas accused of giving information to the police. Hisfather was also killed and set alight and three otherfamily members were assaulted. Six ANCYL membersw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/127).MANOTO, Mar v i n , suff e red severe injuries at his homein Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg, when assaultedby a crowd of residents, ANC and ANCYL members.The attack had been directed against his father whowas accused of giving information to the police. Hisfather and brother were killed and set alight and twoother family members were assaulted. Six A N C Y Lmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2001/127).MANOTO, Mary , suff e red severe injuries at herhome in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 21April 1993, when assaulted by a crowd of re s i d e n t s ,ANC and ANCYL members. The attack had beend i rected against her father who was accused ofgiving information to the police. Her father andb rother were killed and set alight and two otherfamily members were assaulted. Six ANCYLmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2001/127).MANOTSI, Oheni Hendrick (3), was shot in cro s s f i reby named members of the SAP in Kutloanong,O d e n d a a l s rus, OFS, on 15 November 1986. He died as h o rt time later. The boy was playing in his yard athome when he was hit.MANQA, David T s h i k e l o , was shot and his house wasd e s t royed by a known chief and members of the SAP inBizana, Transkei, in 1960 during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MANQA, Ntsoaki Rebecca (24), was seriously injure dwhen ANC supporters threw a hand grenade into herre l a t i v e ’s house in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 28 April 1992because a family member was an IFP support e r. Oneperson was killed, another subsequently died, and twoothers injured in the explosion.MANQELE, Bongani (15), had his home atNhlangenyoka, KwaZulu, near Mtunzini, Natal, set onf i re on 23 April 1994 during political conflict between

ANC and IFP supporters in the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. The family were asleep when theirhome was attacked. They managed to escape but therondavels were completely destro y e d .MANQELE, Cebisile (13), had her home atNhlangenyoka, KwaZulu, near Mtunzini, Natal, set onf i re on 23 April 1994 during political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. The family were asleep when theirhome was attacked. They managed to escape, but therondavels were completely destro y e d .MANQELE, Khetiwe (11), had her home atNhlangenyoka, KwaZulu, near Mtunzini, Natal, set onf i re on 23 April 1994 during political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. The family were asleep when theirhome was attacked. They managed to escape, but therondavels were completely destro y e d .MANQELE, Mandlakapheli Hendry (25), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 25 Febru a ry 1994. About 20 deaths ofvictims from both the IFP and the ANC and at least 28incidents of house burning were re c o rded that month.H u n d reds of people were forced to flee the area, andschools and shops were forced to close. MANQELE, Mpliseni (17), had his home atNhlangenyoka, KwaZulu, near Mtunzini, Natal, set onf i re on 23 April 1994 during political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. The family were asleep when theirhome was attacked. They managed to escape, but therondavels were completely destro y e d .MANQELE, Myekeni George (64), a local IFPc h a i rman, was shot dead by unidentified persons inNqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 22 December1992, allegedly in a targeted killing.MANQELE, Mzandile , was shot dead in Mandini,Natal, on 9 August 1993, in ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the area. MANQELE, Sipho (21), had his home at Nhlangenyoka,KwaZulu, near Mtunzini, Natal, set on fire on 23 April1994 during political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.The family were asleep when their home wasattacked. They managed to escape, but the ro n d a v e l sw e re completely destro y e d .MANQELE, Tandekile (50), had her homestead burn tdown in Nhlangenyoka, KwaZulu, near Mtunzini, Natal,on 23 April 1994 in political conflict between IFP andANC supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.MANQELE, Ve l i l e , was shot and severely injured bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E ( K Z P ) in Eshowe,Natal, on 4 May 1991, when the car in which she wastravelling was ambushed as she was re t u rning fro mvisiting relatives whose house had been burnt downby IFP supporters and members of the KZP. Anotherpassenger was also injured in the attack, and thedriver of the car was killed.

MANQINA, Shumi (50), was assaulted on 18 October1985 at Aloevale, near Queenstown, Cape, duringconflict between communities in the are a .MANQINDI, Sikhumbuzo (26), died after he was‘necklaced’ by UDF supporters and Hofmeyr Yo u t hC o n g ress members in November 1985 at Hofmeyr,Cape. The perpetrators accused Mr Manqindi of beinga collaborator.MANS, Michael Nicholas , was injured when membersof MK’s Special Operations Unit detonated an explosivein a car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Commandh e a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. Atleast 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives andone UDF supporter linked to MK were grantedamnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003and AC/2000/248).MANTENGU, Bheki , was abducted from KwaSithebe,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 9 April 1990,allegedly by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E w h of o rced him into a police van because he was part i c i-pating in a stayaway organised by COSATU. He hasnot been seen since.MANTEWU, No-once Maggie (52), lost her home inan arson attack during protests in Cookhouse, Cape, inAugust 1986.MANTILE, Jane Msuthukazi (33), was shot dead by anamed members of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E d u r i n gpolitical conflict in Grahamstown, Cape, on 2 Febru a ry1987. Four other people died in the incident.MANTILE, Johnson Phikile (40), was shot dead by anamed SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E on 2 Febru a ry 1987 inGrahamstown, Cape.MANTLANE, Sisa James (56), was detained ands e v e rely beaten by named AM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes andmembers of the SAP, in Ashton, Cape, on 24 May1986, following a funeral and house-to-house searc hby police. About 108 people were arrested and 22i n j u red, eight of them seriously. Mr Mantlane wasreleased after three months’ detention undere m e rgency regulations. See pO L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MANTUTLE, Imameleng Lor r a i n e (21), was shot bymembers of the SADF at Dukathole, Aliwal Nort h ,Cape, on 21 August 1985. See AL I WA L NO RT H

S H O O T I N G S.MANTYI, Albert Zithulele Style (27), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by a member of theSAP in Venterstad, Cape, on 4 July 1993. Mr Mantyiwas on his way home from a church service at Nozizwelocation when he was fired at from a police vehicle.MANTYI, Alfr e d, was shot and killed by ANC/FAW Umembers during a period of conflict between ANC andI F P - s u p p o rting workers at the Langeberg Food factory,in Boksburg, Tvl, in September 1991. One ANCmember was granted amnesty for the killing( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 8 0 ) .MANTYI, Booi , was shot dead by members of theSAP on 16 June 1985 in De Aar, Cape, for allegedlyt h rowing stones at the police. About 71 people,mostly youth, were arrested by the police after ademonstration in front of the local shopping centre .

MANTYI, Pawulosi (23), was shot dead by membersof the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992during an ANC protest march to demand free politicalactivity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200people injured in the event which became known asthe BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).MANTYI, Sikhulu (33), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten during interrogation by members ofthe SAP in detention in Witbank, Tvl, in April 1969. Hewas later transferred to Pretoria prison and kept ins o l i t a ry confinement.MANUEL, Moses , a private security guard, was shotand killed during a cash-in-transit ro b b e ry by APLAoperatives at Cleveland, Johannesburg, on 20September 1991. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three APLAmembers were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0244).MANUEL, Shaun Norman (14), was shot ands e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP inM a n e n b e rg, Cape Town, on 29 August 1985, in thea f t e rmath of the PO L L S M O O R M A R C H to demand therelease of Nelson Mandela.M A N YAKA, Jan Makgale , was abducted from hishome in Kgobokwane, KwaNdebele, by IM B O K O D O

vigilantes and assaulted on 1 January 1986 duringconflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. M A N YAKA, Monnana Abram (43), was severe l ybeaten with knobkerries and sjamboks , allegedly byKwaNdebele Police, soldiers and IM B O K O D O m e m b e r s ,in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986. He wasa rrested for allegedly abducting residents support i n gI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. The case wasd ropped and he received an out-of-court settlement.M A N YAKA, Mosimpila Lucas (42), was abductedf rom his home in Moutse, KwaNdebele, and assaultedby IM B O K O D O vigilantes on 1 January 1986 duringconflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M A N YA K A N Y AKA, Nobuzwe (22), an ANC member,was assaulted by members of the CDF at Dikidikana,near King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 6 September 1992during political conflict.M A N YAKI, Passman Stukuna (22), a PAC support e r,was assaulted and tort u red by members of the SAPwhile he was in detention in Burgersdorp, Cape, inJune 1963. Police allegedly wanted information fro mhim on PAC activities.M A N YAMALALA, Elbin Thandabantu , an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was killed by IFP supporters coming backf rom an IFP rally in White City, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 8 September 1991. Several others were killed byIFP supporters that day.M A N YAMALALA, Simon , a warrant officer in theS A P, was killed when members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’detonated an explosive in a car near the Kru g e r s d o r pM a g i s t r a t e ’s court and the adjacent police station, Tvl,on 16 March 1988. Three people were killed and morethan 20 were injured in the blast. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003).M A N YAMALALA, Thandabantu Elbin (50), waskilled by IFP supporters coming back from a rally in

Soweto, Johannesburg, on 8 September 1991. Hewas in a car with his wife when people in the cro w dpursued them, firing into the car before beating andhacking him to death with knobkerries and assegais.M A N YANGA, Bhekokwakhe (45), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by fellow ANC supporters in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 7 April 1993 inthe course of a serious internal feud within the localp a rty branch.M A N YA N Y A, Simon (44), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the CDF during a busboycott in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on August 1990.M A N YASHE, Zilindile (14), a COSAS member, wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Uitenhage,Cape, on 10 April 1993 during protests following thekilling of ANC/SACP/MK leader, Chris Hani.M A N YATHI, Fakazile (43), had her house burnt downby ANC supporters at Blood River, near Dundee, Natal,in April 1994 in intense political conflict in the are aduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M A N YATHI, Thabo Benedict (20), an ANC support e r,was detained under emergency regulations inSibongile, Dundee, Natal, in August 1988 and held incustody for three months, allegedly because of hispolitical activities.M A N Y E FANA, Thembelani Stanley (20), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was beaten to death by AZAPO membersin Mbekweni, Paarl, Cape, on 19 May 1986, duringclashes between AZAPO and UDF support e r s .MANYELO, Alfred Moloko , was stabbed and injure dwhen his family was attacked in Katlehong, Tvl,allegedly by IFP supporters, on 10 September 1990during political conflict in the area. Mr Manyelo’s wife,his son, his daughter, and grand-daughter were alsoi n j u red and two other daughters died in the attack.MANYELO, Asnath Noko (55), was stabbed andi n j u red when her family was attacked in Katlehong,Tvl, allegedly by IFP supporters, on 10 September1990 during political conflict in the area. Ms Manyelo’shusband, her son, her daughter, and her grand-daughter were also injured and two daughters died inthe attack.MANYELO, Benjamin Mmatlou (26), was shot andi n j u red when his family was attacked in Katlehong, Tvl,allegedly by IFP supporters, on 10 September 1990during political conflict in the area. Mr Manyelo’sm o t h e r, his father, his sister, and his niece were alsoi n j u red, and two other sisters died in the same attack.MANYELO, Christinah Makwena (22), was stabbedand injured when her family was attacked inKatlehong, Tvl, allegedly by IFP supporters, on 10September 1990, during political conflict in the are a .Ms Manyelo’s father, her mother, her bro t h e r, and herdaughter were also injured and two other sisters diedin the same attack.MANYELO, Eunice Matshidiso Mmakwena , wasshot and killed when her family was attacked inKatlehong, Tvl, allegedly by IFP supporters, on 10September 1990 during political conflict in the are a .Ms Manyelo’s father, her mother, her brother and her

niece were also injured and another sister died in thesame attack.MANYELO, Katleho Cavin , was stabbed and injure dwhen her family was attacked in Katlehong, Tvl,allegedly by IFP supporters, on 10 September 1990during political conflict in the area. Katleho’s mother,her grandfather, her grandmother, and her uncle werealso injured and two aunts died in the same attack. MANYELO, Winnie Phuti , was stabbed to deathwhen her family was attacked in Katlehong, Tvl,allegedly by IFP supporters, on 10 September 1990during political conflict in the area. Her father, herm o t h e r, her bro t h e r, her sister and her niece werei n j u red and another sisters died in the same attack.MANYESE, Agnes , was shot and injured whengunmen opened fire on residents in Ivory Park,Tembisa, Tvl, on 14 August 1992 in violent conflictduring a taxi boycott. The taxi industry in the area atthe time was controlled by IFP-aligned groups. Severalothers were killed and injured in the attack. MANYI, Sile Sipho (27), an IFP support e r, wasstabbed to death in Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 28 December 1992 duringongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .MANYIKA, Andries , was killed on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).MANYIKA, Dinah , was killed on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).MANYIKA, Maphati Linah , was killed on 17 June1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MANYIKA, Megete Andries , was killed on 17 June1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MANYIKA, Sibongile Dinah , had her house destro y e dby arson on 17 June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E

in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MANYISA, Loveness , was shot and injured in IvoryPark, Tembisa, Tvl, on 14 August 1992 during conflictover a taxi boycott. The taxi industry in the area at thetime was controlled by IFP-aligned groups. Severalothers were killed or injured in the attack.MANYISI, Agnes , an ANC member, was shot dead bya named member of the SAP in Sabie, Tvl, on 16

November 1990 during an ANC-organised consumerboycott and marc h .MANYOBE, Dor e e n, had her home destroyed andwas severely beaten by IFP-supporting hostel-dwellersin Swanieville, Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1991.About 115 shacks were set alight, 27 people werekilled and 25 vehicles were burnt in retaliation for theexpulsion of IFP supporters from the inform a lsettlement. Twelve people were charged with crimesranging from murder to arson but were acquitted dueto lack of evidence.MANYOKOLE, Rantsoli Joseph (16), was severe l ybeaten with sjamboks by members of the Tr a n s k e iPolice who accused him of burning down a shop inMatatiele, Natal, in Febru a ry 1990.MANYONI, Agnes Zanele (91), an ANC support e r,fled her home after she was intimidated by IFPs u p p o rters in Mkhambathini, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in November 1991. Her house wasthen burnt down.MANYONI, Fanakhe (53), an IFP support e r, washacked and stabbed to death by other IFP support e r sat an IFP rally at Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt ,Natal, on 29 December 1991. The perpetratorsallegedly suspected him of transporting a m a q a b a n e i nthe are a .MANYONI, Maria Nomgqibelo (46), was injure dwhen a hand grenade exploded in a bus transport i n gworkers in Heidelberg, Tvl, on 28 September 1992.One person died and 13 were injured in the attack. Alabour dispute between striking COSAT U - a l i g n e dFAWU and non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workerscaused violent conflict from July to December 1992.MANYONI, Nomathemba Mavis (35), had her houseb u rnt down by UDF supporters in Wo o d y g l e n ,Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 Marc h1988 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MANYONI, Ntombikayise Victoria (36), an Inkathasu p p o rt e r, had her home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, destroyed in March 1987 in intensifying conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .MANYONI, Nurse Maria (41), an ANC support e r, hadher house at Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, burn tdown by named IFP supporters in intensifying politicalconflict in the area in 1987.MANYONI, Sibongile (50), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by Inkatha supporters in KwaMashu,Durban, during an Inkatha march on 1 January 1986.The perpetrators were allegedly angered by the factthat Ms Manyoni was watching the marchers and nottaking part .M A N Y O N T A, Nompumelelo Freda (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was arrested in March 1976 in KwaZakele,P o rt Elizabeth, and charged with arson. She wasconvicted and sentenced to 18 months’ imprisonment.MANZANA, Mandla James (14), was shot on theankle and shoulder by a named member of the SAPwhile walking with a KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S

member wanted by the police in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, on 8 June 1988.

MANZANA, Mncedi , was assaulted and sustainedinjuries when he was attacked by unidentified personsat Cala, Transkei, on 18 August 1960, during re s i s t a n c eto the installation of KD Matanzima as Chief of theThembus. A relative died in the attack.MANZANA, Mongezi , a Transkei Defence Forc e(TDF) soldier, was injured during an AT T E M P T E D C O U P I N

UM TATA, TR A N S K E I, on 22 November 1990. Seven TDFsoldiers were killed and some 33 wounded. Four ofthe coup conspirators were granted amnesty. SixV l a k p l a a s operatives were granted amnesty forp roviding arms for the attempted coup. An SADFM i l i t a ry Intelligence operative, who applied foramnesty for his role in supporting the coup, laterw i t h d rew his application (AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095and AC/2001/199).MANZANA, W i l l i a m , an ANC support e r, was stabbedto death by named perpetrators outside his house inCala, Transkei, on 18 August 1960, allegedly becausehe opposed the installation of KD Matanzima as Chiefof the Thembus.MANZI, Catherine , had her house burnt down inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inM a rch 1994 in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MANZI, Esther (56), an ANC support e r, had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MANZI, Gladys Hope (46), an ANC support e r, lost herhearing and some of her teeth when was severe l ybeaten by members of the Security Branch while ins o l i t a ry confinement in Durban in 1977. She wass e rved with two five-year banning ord e r s .MANZI, Martin (15), was severely assaulted by allegedmembers of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, inJ a n u a ry 1986.MANZI, Mfuneni Richard (35), an ANC support e r, hadhis house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MANZI, Mkoti Nomusa (44), an ANC member, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MANZI, Sabekile Maureen (25), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MANZI, Thembeni Ncamisile (24), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MANZI, Thembimkosi Zephania (47), had his houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MANZI, Tholakele Doris (31), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead on 16 March 1994 in an attack by IFPs u p p o rters, allegedly assisted by members of the

KWAZU L U PO L I C E, on residents of the isolated ANCs t ronghold in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MANZI, Vusumuzi (36), an ANC support e r, had hishome burnt down during intensifying conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in Folweni, KwaZulu, nearUmlazi, Durban, in 1989.MANZI, Wellington Zithembele (29), was arrested on7 November 1990 and detained without trial for thre edays at Mdantsane, Ciskei, allegedly because of hispolitical activities. While in detention, he was severe l ybeaten by members of the CDF and Ciskei Police.MANZINI, David Mevane , was assaulted and killed inhis yard by an unidentified perpetrator at Boiphatong,Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1991 during conflictbetween ANC and IFP support e r s .MANZINI, Edward , was killed in KwaDlangezwa,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 27 Febru a ry 1993in continuing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin the are a .MANZINI, Mthombi Flora (38), was beaten and tear-gassed at Shongwe Mission, Nelspruit, Tvl, in May1986 by members of the SADF. Ms Manzini hadattended a meeting called by the ANCYL.MANZINI, Solly Stephen (18), an ANCYL member,was tort u red in detention by named perpetrators inMotetema, Lebowa, on 12 March 1986.M A N Z I YA, Mthuthuzeli (36), was stabbed to deathby AM AAF R I K A s u p p o rters during conflict betweenAmaAfrika and UDF supporters in Uitenhage, Cape, on28 December 1989.MAOBA, Elijah (48), an ANC member, was severe l yassaulted by ANC-aligned self-defence unit (SDU)members in Swanieville, near Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 26September 1993 because he opposed SDU activity. Hisshack was looted and sold. Mr Maoba laid a charg eagainst the perpetrators but they were found not guilty.M A O K AWE, Mariah Mamoeng , was severely beatenby Bophuthatswana Police during a meeting at Dry h a rt sBathlapin tribal office in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 6December 1990. Dry h a rts villagers had summonedchief Jerry Mahura to hear their grievances when policedispersed the crowd with teargas and sjamboks.MAOKENG, Abram (22), was shot and injured whenmembers of the Bophuthatswana police fired on ac rowd at City Rocks Stadium, Wi n t e rv e l d ,Bophuthatswana, on 26 March 1986 during a pro t e s tagainst police bru t a l i t y. See CI T Y RO C K S S H O O T I N G.M A PALALA, Sifiso (17), an ANC support e r, was shotdead at his home at Esigisini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 10 August 1992 in continuingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .His cousin was also killed in the attack.M A PAPU, Siphiwo Michael (26), a SAYCO member,was severely tort u red by named members of the SAPon 13 May 1986 in Port Alfred, Cape. Police alleged hewas involved in organising stayaways and consumerboycotts in the are a .M A PASA, Sonabiso Elias (52), a member of the SAP,was shot and injured by a named UDF support e r

during a protest near the Lindokuhle Railway Station,Umlazi, Durban, on 28 November 1988.M A PAYA, Moleboge Phineas (29), was severe l yassaulted by members of the SAP in Seleka village,Ellisras, Tvl, during October 1990 because he attendedan ANC meeting declared illegal. Police dispersed thec rowd violently and attacked Mr Mapaya on his wayhome. MAPEKULA, Nyameko , was one of six personsabducted and interrogated by ANC self-defence unit(SDU) members near Port St Johns, Transkei, on 20April 1994, shortly before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MrMapekula and three others were then shot dead. TheSDU members believed that they were APLAmembers who were on their way to disrupt an ANCmass rally. Three SDU members were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/045). MAPELA, Mnedisi Holford (31), an ANC support e r,was beaten and tort u red by named members of theSecurity Branch on 13 May 1964 at Fleet Street policestation, East London.MAPELA, Mzukisi Petros (25), an ANC support e r,was beaten by named members of the SecurityBranch in Uitenhage, Cape, on 6 October 1977.MAPELA, Zimasile Michael (16), a COSAS member,was shot dead by members of the SAP during aS C H O O L B O Y C O T T in Port Elizabeth, on 3 August 1985.MAPELO, Maphefo Maria (16), a COSAS member, wassubjected to electric shock tort u re by named membersof the SAP in detention in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl,in May 1990 because of her involvement in enforc i n ga consumer boycott.MAPETU, Mzoli David (23), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the Security Branchon 18 August 1985 in Port Elizabeth, allegedly becausehe broke a curf e w.MAPHAHA, (first name not given), was beaten todeath by community residents in the Tshino village ofVenda on 2 Febru a ry 1990, in attacks on peopleaccused of practising witchcraft to hinder the work ofpolitical activists in the area. Mr Maphaha was one oftwo people killed that day. Two perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/094).MAPHALALA, Alphina Sbuko (59), an ANC support e r,had her house and shop destroyed in an arson attackby a named IFP supporter at Mvutshini, near PortShepstone, Natal, in Febru a ry 1992.MAPHALALA, Elphas Sipho (26), was injured when alimpet mine, planted by MK operatives, explodedduring lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni,Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and atleast 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).MAPHALALA, Mantwa V i rginia Virsy (15), a COSASm e m b e r, was shot and severely injured by membersof the SAP in Bloemfontein, in Febru a ry 1990, whilep a rticipating in a S C H O O L B O Y C O T T. She was also kickedin the face and arrested for being at the scene of ab o y c o t t .

MAPHALALA, Sydney , was shot dead by police inMapetla, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 27 August 1976in the aftermath of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MAPHALALA, Thokozile Lesiah (35), was forced toleave her home in Bergville, Natal, in Febru a ry 1994after persistent intimidation by IFP supporters becauseher daughter had witnessed an IFP attack in the are a .MAPHALANE, Lennox Thabang (16), was one of twoyouths shot dead in a ‘Trojan Horse’ type shooting bynamed members of the SAP and Railway Police concealedon a railway truck on 25 March 1986 in Nyanga, CapeTown. See TR O J A N HO R S E I N C I D E N T, CA P E TO W N.MAPHANGA, Alfred Qanda , was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MAPHANGA, Bhekizwe Russell (21), was severe l ybeaten and kicked by members of the Security Branchin Durban during 1963, after being arrested whileattempting to cross the bord e r. He was subsequentlysentenced to seven years’ imprisonment on politically-related charg e s .MAPHANGA, Dudu , and her mother were killed byANC supporters and residents of Ga Mantlhanyanevillage, Nebo, Lebowa, on 11 April 1994. The victimsw e re abducted and taken to a mountainous area wherep e t rol was poured over them and they were set alight.Ms Maphanga’s own brother was forced to set themalight. They were accused of using witchcraft to causethe deaths of six youths. Two ANC supporters weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/077).MAPHANGA, James , was abducted from home andb u rnt to death by named ANC supporters in Kwa-Lugetlhane, KwaNdebele, during September 1986. MrMaphanga worked for the KwaNdebele chief and wasc o n s i d e re a ‘sell-out’ during violent conflict overI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MAPHANGA, Leonard Geor g e, was shot dead and hisbody was burnt by IFP-aligned TO A S T E R G A N G m e m b e r sin Tembisa, Tvl, on 31 July 1992 during violent conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MAPHANGA, Mabhalane , was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on ac rowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MAPHANGA, Malope , and her daughter were killedby ANC supporters and residents of Ga Mantlhanyanevillage, Nebo, Lebowa, on 11 April 1994. The victimsw e re abducted and taken to a mountainous are aw h e re petrol was poured over them and they wereset alight. Ms Maphanga’s own son was forced to setthem alight. They were accused of using witchcraft tocause the deaths of six youths. Two ANC support e r sw e re granted amnesty (AC/2000/077).MAPHANGA, Mondli (26), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead, and his body set alight, along with those of

two friends, in Edendale, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg, on 27 May 1990. It is alleged that the victims,s h o rtly before they were killed, had discovered aminibus full of charred bodies at a garage fre q u e n t e dby ANC support e r s .MAPHANGA, Ngazi Albert (56), an ANC support e r, hadhis house destroyed in an arson attack at RichmondF a rm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Febru a ry 1991.See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.MAPHANGA, Okie , was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on ac rowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At leastnine marchers were killed and around 100 injured. Te nANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .MAPHANGA, Sibusiso (18), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the SAP while attending anight vigil in KwaMashu, Durban on 16 Febru a ry 1991.MAPHANGA, Silwayiphi Alfred (27), was shot andwounded when ANC security guards opened fire fro mthe ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg ,on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. Atleast nine marchers were killed and around 100 injure d .Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .MAPHANGA, Sukumani Vitans (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by a named IFPs u p p o rter in Ncelebantwana, near Bulwer, Natal, on 10August 1991. Mr Maphanga had allegedly refused tojoin the IFP.MAPHANGA, Themba Albert (38), was shot dead bya named Inkatha leader in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on12 November 1989 in intensifying political conflict inthe area. He was allegedly targeted because his familywas sympathetic to the ANC.MAPHANGA, T i n y , was shot dead by IFP support e r sat a night vigil in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 26M a rch 1991.M A P H A N G A - M K H W ANAZI, Kate Martha (32), wasshot by named perpetrators in Alexandra, Johannesburg ,on 26 March 1991.MAPHAPHU, Nongezile Nomathemba (33), lost hershack in an arson attack in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, inJ a n u a ry 1992, after it caught fire from the burn i n ghouse of a neighbour who was a SANCO member.MAPHIKE, Daniel Dibete , was shot dead by membersof the SAP in Sharpeville, Tvl, during the SH A R P E V I L L E

M A S S A C R E on 21 March 1960.MAPHIKE, Stephen Puleramaileng , the Chancellor ofVista University, had his garage and motor vehiclesdamaged in a hand grenade attack at his home inRockville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 6 June 1986, bymembers of the Soweto Security Branch purporting tobe MK operatives. The operation was intended to givean informer cre d i b i l i t y. Four Soweto Security Branchoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/036). MAPHINI, Zakhele Amos (40), had his home burn tdown by IFP supporters during political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.

M A P H I PA, Mzukisi , was shot dead in Tokoza, Tvl, on19 November 1993, allegedly by named members ofthe ISU who killed three people and wounded one,during political conflict in the are a .MAPHISA, Daemane David (28), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the AWB inBethlehem, OFS, on 6 April 1994, in the run-up to thec o u n t ry ’s first democratic elections. See AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S and R I G H T-WING AT TA C K S .MAPHOLOGELA, Sene Johannes (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was tort u red in detention by members ofthe SAP in Naboomspruit, Tvl, in 1993.MAPHOLOGELA, Solomon Madimetja Chompo ( 2 3 ) ,an ANCYL member, was shot and injured by membersof the SAP in Naboomspruit, Tvl, on 14 April 1993.MAPHOSA, Beauty Sesana (41), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Wesselton, Ermelo, Tvl, on13 December 1989 when police opened fire on a cro w dm a rching torw a rds the court during a rent boycott.MAPHOSA, Mathews (32), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP at Mapetla, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 17 June 1976, the day after the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G b e g a n .MAPHOSA, Simon Petrus (45), was arrested bymembers of the SAP at Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, in1987 and kept in solitary confinement at Middelburg ,Tvl, because he refused to join the pro - i n d e p e n d e n c eIM B O K O D O vigilante gro u p .MAPHOSA, V i n c e n t , an ANC support e r, wasabducted and assaulted by members of the ‘Zim-Zim’faction at Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 20November 1990 during violent conflict between the‘Zim-Zim’ and ‘Gadaffi’ faction when the local ANCbranch in the area split into two rival groups. MrMaphosa was a ‘Gadaffi’ support e r. See also KH U T S O N G

YO U T H CO N G R E S S. MAPHUDA, Alex , was injured when members ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit detonated an explosivein a car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Commandh e a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. Atleast 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives andone UDF supporter linked to MK were grantedamnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003and AC/2000/248).MAPHUMANE, Hali Petr u s, was killed when a handg renade detonated by a named MK operativeexploded in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 27 November 1992. MKand APLA members re t u rning from exile were trainingcommunity members to defend themselves againstattacks by the IFP and security forces. The perpetratort h rew the hand grenade after getting involved in ana rgument at a s t o k v e l. Six people died and four werei n j u red in the explosion.MAPHUMULO, Africa Mthokozisi (28), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporters inQinabout, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 28 July 1991. Hisfamily was continually harassed by IFP youths.MAPHUMULO, Agrippa (33), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead and his body was mutilated by IFPs u p p o rters in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, nearDurban, on 24 September 1993.

MAPHUMULO, Bahambephi (65), lost her house inMandini, Natal, in an arson attack on 28 December1991 during political violence between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MAPHUMULO, Bhekithemba Eugene (28), was shotdead by IFP supporters in Magabheni, Umgababa,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30 July 1990, allegedlybecause his father, in whose house the attack tookplace, was an ANC support e r. Mr Maphumulo’s wifewas also shot dead and his son, aged 4, was shot andi n j u red in the attack.MAPHUMULO, Bongani (55), had his house inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown by ANCYL members on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MAPHUMULO, Bongiwe (26), an ANC support e r, wasabducted from her home in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on1 November 1987, in intensifying conflict betweenANC/UDF and Inkatha supporters. Her throat was slit,and her body was found the following day next to theIgobhogobho river, between Ntuzuma and Lindelani.MAPHUMULO, Doto John (68), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MAPHUMULO, Edward Bonginkosi (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house petrol-bombed by IFPs u p p o rters in Bhekulwandle, Amanzimtoti, nearDurban, on 29 October 1992. Shots were fired in theattack, injuring Mr Maphumulo’s mother. His sister, aninvalid, died from smoke inhalation.MAPHUMULO, Eric Mhlabunzima (31), had hishome burnt down by IFP supporters at the Genevasettlement, near Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,in March 1993 in intense political conflict in the are a .At least 18 people were killed in political violence inBhambayi in March 1993. Seventy-five homes wereb u rnt down.MAPHUMULO, Fanlo William (51), was shot dead byan IFP supporter in Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 31 December 1990 in intense politicalconflict in the are a .MAPHUMULO, Fanyana Amos (69), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Maqongqo, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,in 1991, allegedly because he was associated withCONTRALESA Chief Mhlabunzima Maphumulo. ChiefMaphumulo had died in a targeted killing on 25F e b ru a ry 1991.MAPHUMULO, Flora (65), had her home in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down on 3 July 1993in intense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MAPHUMULO, Gcina Geof f rey (41), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and stabbed to death in Bhoboyi,P o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 2 July 1991 by unidentifiedpersons who had urged him to accompany them to anIFP self-defence training camp.MAPHUMULO, Gladness Thoko (22), was re p e a t e d l yharassed by members of the Special Branch fro m1964 onwards, and was refused permission to own or

rent a house in Durban. Her husband, an MK operative,Mr Msizeni Maphumulo, had been imprisoned onRobben Island.MAPHUMULO, Isabel , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Amanzimtoti, near Durban, during Marc h1993. Her daughter and granddaughter were killed inthe same attack, which occurred when they re t u rn e dto check on the home they had fled for safety.MAPHUMULO, Joy Maryjane (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by IFP supporters on27 July 1992 in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi,Durban. A day earlier, eight people had been killed bya rmed IFP supporters in the FO LW E N I M A S S A C R E.MAPHUMULO, Joyce Sibongile (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house at Umlazi, Durban, burn tdown by Inkatha supporters, allegedly assisted bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E, in August 1985.MAPHUMULO, Justice Nkosingiphile (25), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was burnt to death by IFP supporters atEmachobeni, Richmond, Natal, on 5 July 1991. He hadallegedly failed to respond to an IFP youth re c ru i t m e n tc a m p a i g n .MAPHUMULO, Kenneth Nkosinathi , an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters inFolweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban on 5 August1992. His cousin, also an ANC support e r, was alsokilled in the attack. A COSATU stayaway had beeno rganised for that day, and IFP supporters hadallegedly attacked those who had not gone to work.MAPHUMULO, Khathi Nomusa (37), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, lost her house in an arson attack atMagabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, inJ a n u a ry 1993 in continuing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .MAPHUMULO, Linda Michael (30), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by an Inkatha supporter inUmlazi, Durban, on 21 March 1990. More than ninepeople died in political conflict in the area on this day,following the killing of two people by the police. MAPHUMULO, Liso , was injured when a limpet mineexploded on a municipal bus in Gardiner Stre e t ,Durban, on 30 November 1993. The explosive wasbeing conveyed by APLA operatives to an intendedt a rget. When it accidentally exploded, 12 people werekilled, including one of the operatives. See A P L AAT TA C K S. One APLA member and two PASO membersw e re granted amnesty (AC/1998/0076).MAPHUMULO, Lulu Dinah (50), had her house atLindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, vandalised byInkatha supporters on 7 December 1989. At the time,Lindelani residents were being forced to makemonthly contributions to Inkatha and pay communitylevies. Those who did not pay were either forced toleave the area or had their houses set alight.MAPHUMULO, Mandla Erik (28), lost his house in anarson attack in the Mkhukhuze area, KwaZulu, nearEshowe, Natal, in 1993 in continuing conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MAPHUMULO, Mandla Ophius (44), was re t u rn i n ghome from a funeral when he was shot dead inMagabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on

2 September 1990 in intense conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .MAPHUMULO, Mandlenkosi (47), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MAPHUMULO, Maqhikiza Fanisile (46), was shotand injured when IFP supporters attacked a bus inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 14F e b ru a ry 1994 in political conflict during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MAPHUMULO, Mhlabunzima Joseph (42), was shotdead at his home in central Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 25 Febru a ry 1991. One of the alleged perpetrators isnamed. Chief Maphumulo of Maqongqo was thep resident of CONTRALESA, an organisation oftraditional leaders, which was aligned with the UDFand ANC. He was also instrumental in the local peacep rocess. He had survived several assassinationattempts for his political views.MAPHUMULO, Mncedisi , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at her family home in Amanzimtoti, nearDurban in March 1993. Her mother and grandmotherdied in the same attack, which occurred when the familyre t u rned to check on the home they had fled for safety.MAPHUMULO, Mr (first name not given), a pro m i n e n tInkatha member, was shot dead at his shop inC l e rmont, near Durban, in 1988 by a group of UDFs u p p o rters. Two UDF supporters and members of theC l e rmont Youth Congress were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 0 1 ) .MAPHUMULO, Msawenkosi , an IFP support e r, wasb u rnt to death in August 1993 when ANC support e r sattacked and set fire to his mother’s home in Nsuze,Tongaat, Natal. His bro t h e r, also an IFP support e r, wasalso burnt to death in the attack. MAPHUMULO, Msizeni Shadrack (48), a senior memberof MK’s Natal military machinery in Swaziland, wasshot by SADF Special Forces operatives while he wasresisting abduction from his home in Manzini, Swaziland,on 12 December 1986. Mr Maphumulo died en ro u t eto South Africa. A 13-year-old Swazi national was killedand four other foreign nationals (two Swiss, one Swaziand one South African) were abducted from their homesin Mbabane, Swaziland, in the same operation. MrMaphumulo, from KwaMashu, Durban, had pre v i o u s l ybeen imprisoned on Robben Island for ten years. MAPHUMULO, Mthandeni , an SAP member, wasa rrested and tort u red by fellow members of the SAPin Springs, Tvl, on 12 August 1986 after he dug thebody of an MK operative out of a government grave soit could be sent to Sabie for a decent family burial. Hewas later discharged from the police.MAPHUMULO, Mzwamandla , an IFP support e r, wasb u rnt to death in August 1993 when ANC support e r sattacked and set fire to his mother’s home in Nsuze,Tongaat, Natal. His bro t h e r, an IFP support e r, was alsob u rnt to death in the attack. MAPHUMULO, Nakoti (51), an ANC support e r, hadher homestead destroyed in an arson attack byunidentified persons, at Magabheni, Umgababa,

KwaZulu, near Durban, Natal, in 1991 in ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .Both her sons were injured in the attack.MAPHUMULO, Nhlanhla Gerald (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and injured by a named IFPs u p p o rter at Maqongqo, Table Mountain, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in 1991. At the time of the attack,Mr Maphumulo was allegedly with a person who wasbeing targeted by local youths and IFP chiefs.MAPHUMULO, Nokuphiwa (67), lost her house inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in anarson attack by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MAPHUMULO, Nonkantolo Ganephi (73), had herhouse burnt down by ANC supporters at Nsuze, To n g a a t,Natal, in August 1993. Both her sons, who were IFPs u p p o rters, were burnt to death in the attack. MAPHUMULO, Nosibhedela (62), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Maqongqo, Ta b l eMountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1991. Since 1984,Ms Maphumulo and her family had experiencedsustained periods of victimization and harassment byInkatha supporters, allegedly because her son, ChiefMhlabunzima Maphumulo, refused to align himselfwith Inkatha.MAPHUMULO, Ntombi Alzina , a UDF support e r, hadher house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 whena group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDFs u p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MAPHUMULO, Penelope Nombuso (28), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters atMagabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30July 1990, allegedly because her father- i n - l a w, in whosehouse the attack took place, was an ANC support e r.Ms Maphumulo’s husband was also shot dead, andher son, aged 4, was shot and injured in the attack.MAPHUMULO, Pikinini Ephraim (57), an ANC support er,was arrested in 1985 while crossing the border toSwaziland. In custody in Durban, he was severe l yassaulted by members of the SAP. Mr Maphumulo wasc h a rged and convicted for leaving the country illegally.He was released from Robben Island early on accountof injuries sustained while he was held in custody.MAPHUMULO, Primrose Khwezi (37), an ANCs u p p o rter and an invalid, died of suffocation when herb ro t h e r ’s house was petrol-bombed by IFP support e r sin KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 29October 1992.MAPHUMULO, Prisca , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in Marc h1993. Her daughter and mother were killed in thesame attack, which occurred when they re t u rned tocheck on the home they had fled for safety.MAPHUMULO, S’mangile Mavis (24), lost her homein Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in anarson attack by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.

MAPHUMULO, Samukelo (4), was shot and injure dby IFP supporters at Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 30 July 1990, allegedly because hisg r a n d f a t h e r, in whose house the attack took place,was an ANC support e r. Samukelo’s parents were bothshot dead in the attack.MAPHUMULO, Shadrack , an inform e r, was shot andkilled by Security Branch members and Vlakplaasoperatives on the 14 August 1986 at the Nerston/A m s t e rdam Road, Nerston. Mr Maphumulo wastasked by the perpetrators to infiltrate an MK unit andt r a n s p o rt them across the bord e r. In an ambush, fourmembers of the unit were killed and one waswounded. Mr Maphumulo was also killed. Thre eperpetrators were refused amnesty and eight grantedamnesty for the incident (AC/2001/148).MAPHUMULO, Sibongile Patricia (37), had herhouse burnt down by ANC supporters in IsigodiBekwandla, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 19 Marc h1990 in intensifying conflict in the area following theU N B A N N I N G of political organisations in Febru a ry 1990.Ms Maphumulo lived in an Inkatha stronghold, whichwas attacked that day by ANC support e r s .MAPHUMULO, Sibusiso (13), an ANC support e r, waskilled on 18 Febru a ry 1994, when four gunmen attackeda house in the rural Mahahle village, near Cre i g h t o n ,Ixopo, Natal, in which he and other ANC youths weresleeping. Fifteen ANC youths were killed in the attack.They had been seen putting up posters announcing avoter education workshop in preparation for the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. Four prominent IFP leaders wereacquitted on charges relating to the massacre .MAPHUMULO, Sihle Cyprian (14), an ANC support e r,was shot dead at K Section, Umlazi, Durban, on 24September 1993 in continuing conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .MAPHUMULO, Sikhumbuzo Richard (14), was shotdead in an attack on his family home at Folweni,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on 25 March 1992,during continuing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MAPHUMULO, Simon Qhimilili (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MAPHUMULO, Simphiwe Hamilton (15), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters andmembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at a shebeen inAdams, Umlazi, Durban, on 16 October 1993.MAPHUMULO, Thembinkosi (12), was shot dead by inan attack by IFP supporters at Magabheni, Umgababa,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 31 December 1990. Hisfather was also killed in the attack. MAPHUMULO, Thomi Thomas (39), was shot deadwhile re t u rning home from work in Isipingo, Natal, on9 April 1992, during conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area. Mr Maphumulo had pre v i o u s l yfled Umbumbulu to escape the violence.MAPHUMULO, Twayisa Godfr e y, had his housed e s t royed in an arson attack at Inanda, near KwaMashu,

Durban, on 27 November 1986, in intensifying conflictbetween ANC/UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .The perpetrators were allegedly looking for his childre n ,who were ANC support e r s .MAPHUMULO, Venaneia (49), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by members of the SAP inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1986. Membersof the family members were targeted for harassmentand attack because of their active support for the ANC.MAPHUMULO, Vusi Wilson (33), an ANC support e r, wasi n j u red when his car overt u rned after it had beenstoned by IFP supporters at Maqongqo, Table Mountain ,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1991.MAPHUMULO, V u s i, an ANC support e r, was shot deadby Inkatha supporters in Mariannhill, Pinetown, Natal,on 7 Febru a ry 1990, in intense conflict following theU N B A N N I N G of political organisations a few days earlier.MAPHUMULO, Zanele (21), was shot dead atTongaat, Natal, on 8 August 1992 in continuing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MAPHUMULO, Zibuyile Joyce (24), an IFP support e r,had her home burnt down by ANC supporters inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1992.MAPHUMULO, Zithulele Gilbert (45), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by IFP support e r s,allegedly assisted by the police, at Port Shepstone,Natal, on 21 September 1992. A peace initiative to endpolitical violence in the area was underway at the time.MAPHUTHUMA, Namwele , had her home inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in1993 in intense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. M A P I PA, Desmond Daliwonga , was one of fourE a s t e rn Cape Security Branch operatives killed in theMO T H E RW E L L C A R B O M B explosion, Port Elizabeth, on 14December 1989, in a joint operation by the Eastern CapeSecurity Branch and Security Branch headquart e r s .Two operatives from the Eastern Cape Security Branchand seven from Security Branch headquarters, includingthe V l a k p l a a s commander and his commanding off i c e r,w e re refused amnesty for the operation. Applicantsp resented diff e rent versions as to why the four hadbeen killed (AC/1999/0345).M A P I PA, Mvumelwano Nicholas , a PAC support e r,was shot dead by named and other ANC supporters on23 March 1994 in Port St Johns, Transkei, because heand other PAC supporters were seen carrying fire a rm swhile allegedly on their way to attack ANC members.MAPISA, Buyisile R y a n , was tort u red while indetention by members of the SA Railway Police in1977 at Cambridge police station, East London. Hewas detained and tort u red again on 23 December1988 in Mdantsane, Ciskei.MAPOLISA, Msetshwa (39), had his home andpossessions burnt by IFP supporters in March 1993 inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in intense politicalconflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. Atleast 18 people died in political violence in Bhambayithat month, and 75 homes were burnt down.

MAPOMA, Phuti Lina (52), had her home at GaMatlala,Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BKMatlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M A P O N G WANA, Mhleli Michael (44), chairperson ofthe We s t e rn Cape Civic Association and an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was pulled from a vehicle and shot dead bynamed and other members of the We s t e rn Cape BlackTaxi Association in Philippi, Cape Town, on 8 July 1991.His driver was also shot dead. Mr Mapongwana hadplayed a mediating role in ongoing taxi conflicts, whichhad acquired a political dimension. He had surv i v e dtwo previous assassination attempts in 1990, one ofwhich had killed his wife. See TA X I V I O L E N C E.M A P O N G WANA, Nomsa (36), was shot dead duringa petrol bomb and gunfire attack on her home inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 18 October 1990. Theperpetrators, believed to be linked to the LingelethuWest Town Council, were aiming to kill her husbandwho was chairperson of the We s t e rn Cape CivicAssociation and a leader in the campaign to opposethe town council.M A P O N YA, Andries Itumeleng (27), was placed ins o l i t a ry confinement for about nine months inJ o h a n n e s b u rg, in 1988. Police wanted to know wherehis MK member brother was. Mr Maponya wasshown a newspaper cutting stating that his bro t h e rhad been killed by security forc e s .M A P O N YA, Japie Kereng (aka ‘Geeletjie’) , wasabducted from Krugersdorp, Tvl, during September1985 by V l a k p l a a s operatives on the instructions of theWest Rand Security Branch. He was taken to V l a k p l a asand interrogated and assaulted in an eff o rt to extracti n f o rmation about the activities of his bro t h e r, MKoperative Odirile Maponya, aka ‘Mainstay’. Followinghis refusal to co-operate, he was killed and buried onthe Swazi side of the bord e r. Nine Security Branchoperatives, including the divisional commander ofWest Rand and the commander of V l a k p l a a s, appliedfor amnesty. Three applications were refused and sixgranted (AC/2001/272 and AM/2001/279).M A P O N YA, Peter , was shot at by NUMSA membersduring a strike at the Haggie Rand factory in Te m b i s a ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 22 Febru a ry 1990. Amnesty wasgranted one NUMSA member (AC/1999/0296).MAPOTELE, Piet , suff e red injuries when the arm o u re dvehicle in which he was travelling drove over a n ddetonated a landmine in Messina, Tvl, on 27 November1985. The ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N was aimed atm i l i t a ry patrols in the rural areas. Three MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/093).MAPOULA, Noko Albert (57), had his home atGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because MrMapoula resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MAPOULO, Monyane Joseph (42), had his home atGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because MrMapoulo resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.

MAPOULO, Ramkoni Martina (53), had her home atGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MAPUA, Oupa Josiah (21), a UDF activist, was shotdead by members of the SADF during intense publicu n rest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London, on 13 August1 9 8 5 .MAPUMULO, Bongokwakhe Hebron (67), an ANCsu p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by IFP supporters inBhekulwandle, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, during 1 9 9 1 .MAPUMULO, Cushiwe , died after being shot dead byunidentified perpetrators at Katlehong, Tvl, on 12September 1992, allegedly because her father wasru m o u red to be an IFP support e r. Her two sisters diedas a result of the same attack.MAPUMULO, Danisiel Amy (43), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MAPUMULO, Dumalile , was shot dead by uniden-tified perpetrators at Katlehong, Tvl, on 12 September1992, allegedly because her father was believed to bean IFP support e r. Her two sisters died as a result ofthe same attack.MAPUMULO, Gilford Katshana (51), had his housein Qinabout, Port Shepstone, Natal, petrol-bombed inApril 1991 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area. Mr Mapumulo and his familyw e re forced to flee the are a .MAPUMULO, Nomlomo , was severely injured afterbeing stabbed and shot in Katlehong, Tvl, allegedly byANC supporters, on 12 September 1992 because herhusband was suspected of being an IFP support e r. MsM a p u m u l o ’s three daughters were also allegedly killedin this incident and her son was re p o rtedly confined toa wheelchair as a result of his injuries. Ms Mapumuloherself lost an eye. MAPUMULO, Siwoti (54), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MAPUMULO, Siyangoshova , was shot dead inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 28 July 1987,in intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the are a .MAPUMULO, Sizeni , was shot dead by unidentifiedperpetrators at Katlehong, Tvl, on 12 September 1992,allegedly because her father was ru m o u red to be anIFP support e r. Her two sisters died as a result of thesame attack.MAPUOA, Ronald Mosebetsi (aka ‘Sidwell Mbele’)(27), an MK member, was shot dead in an attack bySADF Special Forces and V l a k p l a a s operatives onhomes at Ditlharapeng village, Ramathlabama,Botswana, 1000 metres from the South Africanb o rd e r, on 11 December 1988. A 15-year-old boy wasalso killed, and three homes were destroyed. TheV l a k p l a a s commander and eight of his operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/108).

MAPUTE, Simphiwe Zakariah , was shot dead by amember of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 2 Febru a ry 1993. The perpetratorthought Mr Mapute was trying to attack him as hewalked along the road at night. One SDU memberwas granted amnesty (AC/2001/140).MAPUTLA, Phadishi Abram (49), was severe l ybeaten in Ga-Kibi Village, Lebowa, on 10 October 1986at a community meeting called to discuss grievancesagainst the self-appointed Chief Lebogo. The chiefused police and SADF members to disperse themeeting by sjambokking those in attendance.MAPUTLA, Simon Selema (34), was severe l yassaulted in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 10 April 1987 by twonamed perpetrators claiming to be sent by a localchief. They searched Mr Maputla’s home, took him tothe v e l d w h e re they broke his jaw, tied his hands withw i re to the back of a van, and dragged him behind it.MAQANDA, Themba Abeshai (47), was paralysedafter he was shot and severely injured by a namedtown councillor in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 13 December 1992.Mr Maqanda was re t u rning from a mass meetingabout a rent boycott when people taking part in ap rotest march tried to set the councillor’s house alight.MAQEKEZA, Dugard Zweledinga (27), an ANCs u p p o rter with links to MK, was severely tort u red indetention in 1987 by members of the Tr a n s k e iSecurity Branch in Umtata, Transkei. One member ofthe Transkei Security Branch was granted amnesty(AC/2000/076). MAQEKEZA, Jama Hamilton (24), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Guguletu, CapeTown, on 11 August 1976, after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G

e rupted in Cape Town. Mr Maqekeza was re t u rn i n gf rom his job as a chef when he was shot. Over 20people were killed that day during extensive unre s t .MAQEKEZA, Mazizi Attwell Ngubekhaya (aka‘ M p i l o ’ ) (22), an MK operative from Gatyane,Willowvale, Transkei, was shot dead in his bed inQueen Elizabeth hospital, Lesotho, on 15 March 1988.Mr Maqekeza had been hospitalised in Febru a ry 1988after surviving a roadside ambush by armed menwearing Lesotho security force uniforms. A fellow MKoperative was killed in the ambush, but a third MKoperative, Mr Mbulelo Ngono, escaped. He, however,was abducted four days later by members of theLadybrand Security Branch and has not been seen since.MAQENUKANA, Shakespear , a resident ofC ro s s roads, Cape Town, was severely beaten by localsquatter leaders in Cro s s roads in 1985. He wasabducted in 1986 and severely beaten, tort u red and hitwith a panga on the head while being held for a weekat a local informal ‘jail’ run by WI T D O E K E vigilantes inC ro s s roads, with the approval of the security forc e s .The second assault left him mentally disabled.MAQETHUKA, Thamsanqa (16), was shot dead bynamed members of the SAP in Barkly East, Cape, on10 Febru a ry 1990 during celebrations of the release ofNelson Mandela.MAQETHUKA, Thembi Joyce (27), an ANC support e r,had her house destroyed by IFP supporters in Chimora,

Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992. See CH I M O R A

SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.MAQETUKA, Vuyo (30), a PEYCO member, was shot bymembers of the SAP in Port Elizabeth, on 27 March 1985while he was attending a funeral of an unrest victim.MAQEWU, Manhanha , was hacked to death by namedperpetrators on 18 December 1960 in Zizityaneni,Bizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MAQGAQGA, Enoch Buti , was shot dead whiletaking part in a march protesting about sanitations e rvices in Siyathemba, near Balfour, Tvl.MAQHABA, Freeman James (57), a UDF support e r,lost his shops, vehicles and furn i t u re when they wereb u rnt by members of the SAP on 1 October 1985 inKirkwood, Cape.MAQHASHA, V e ronica Phumla , (12), was shot andi n j u red in Oudtshoorn, Cape, on 17 June 1985, bymembers of the SAP who were concealed in ap o l i c e m a n ’s home. Three children, known as theBO N G O L E T H U TH R E E w e re shot dead and several othersi n j u red when police opened fire on those entering ornear the house.MAQHASHALALA, Mantuntu Jackson , an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot in Flagstaff, Transkei, in June1960, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MAQHULA, Mvulo Peter (19), a COSAS member,was shot dead by a named member of the SAP inKwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, on 10 May 1985.MAQOGI, Monwabisi (20), a UDF supporter andyouth activist from Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, was arrested at aBotswana border post while trying to leave the countrywith four others in June 1987. He was severe l yt o rt u red by members of the Bophuthatswana Police inthat area and then taken to the Cape where he wasagain tort u red by named members of the SecurityBranch from Wo rc e s t e r. After being held under S E C T I O N

2 9 in solitary confinement for six months, Mr Maqogiwas sentenced to six years’ imprisonment. He wasreleased as a political prisoner in December 1990.MAQOKO, Ndolotswana (32), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 28August 1985, during the PO L L S M O O R M A R C H to demandthe release of Nelson Mandela.MAQOLO, Bongani Leanard , a member of theCradock Youth Association, was sentenced to eightyears’ imprisonment in January 1987 at Cradock,Cape, on a charge of killing a policeman during thepolitical conflict of 1985.MAQOLO, Mbuyiselo Maxin (35), was beaten andt o rt u red by members of the SAP during political unre s tin Port Elizabeth in 1986.MAQOMA, Nomagabiso Greta (46), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e rsin Amaoti, Inanda, near Durban, on 15 March 1991.MAQOMA, Nomalungelo , was detained duringOP E R AT I O N KAT Z E N and tort u red during interrogation bymembers of the Ciskei Elite Unit in Alice, Ciskei,in1986. Two members of the Ciskei Police, and sevenmembers of the SADF, Border Security Branch andD e p a rtment of Prisons for Operation Katzen weregranted amnesty for the tort u re (AC/1997/0023;

AC/1997/0024; AC/1997/0025; AC/1998/043;AC/1999/003; AC/1999/245; AC/2000/037;AC/2000/192; AC/2001/159 and AC/2001/224).MAQUBELA, Wonke Withiel (16), a SAYCO member,was detained and severely assaulted by members ofthe SAP in Stutterheim, Cape, during the 1985 S C H O O L

B O Y C O T T S.MAQUNGO, Andile (13), was burnt to death inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993, in anattack by members of a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P who shot at thehouse and set it alight. Seven people, including severalmembers of the Jwambi family, were killed in the attack.MAQUNGO, Babalwa , was burnt to death inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993, in anattack by members of a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P who shot atthe house and set it alight. Seven people, includingseveral members of the Jwambi family, were killed inthe attack.M A Q WANE, Andrew Mbuiselo , was shot dead bymembers of the IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G i nSebokeng, Tvl, on 12 January 1991 during the nightvigil of an ANC activist killed by the gang. Gangmembers fired shots and threw hand grenades atm o u rners, killing a number of people and injuringseveral others. See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.M A Q WAZIMA, Vukile Simon (39), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SADF in Daveyton, Tvl, on24 March 1991 while the IFP held a rally in a nearbystadium. Mr Maqwazima had gathered with a group ofresidents in anticipation of an IFP attack.MARA, Bafedile Jane (20), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely tort u red by members of the SAP while indetention in Kroonstad, OFS, in March 1990. To g e t h e rwith others, she was detained while taking part in arent and electricity boycott against the Council ofMoakeng, and charged with public violence. She washeld in custody for six weeks. Charges werewithdrawn after four months.MARABA, Daniel , an ANC supporter (21), was tort u re din detention on 3 December 1985 at Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, by named members of the SAPt rying to elicit information about the newly form e dKhutsong Youth League.MARABA, Thibeli , died of injuries after being beatenwith a sjambok by members of the SAP on 16 June1976, the first day of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MARABE, Maria Lipolelo (35), had her house burn tdown during a tribal dispute in Maboloko, Bophutha-tswana, in May 1977.MARAI, Lipota , an ANC member, was shot dead on 9December 1982 in an attack by SADF Special Forc e soperatives on several ANC houses and a block of flatson Maseru, Lesotho. Thirty South Africans and 12citizens of Lesotho were killed in the midnight attack.After Mr Lipota had gone into exile in 1977, hismother and sister were detained.MARAIS, Ezekiel Domongo Matshidiso (20), an ANCm e m b e r, was detained by members of the FountainSecurity Branch in Bloemfontein on three separateoccasions between January 1978 and June 1980. He

was tort u red in detention, allegedly for leading a re n tboycott and for ‘furthering the aims of the ANC’.MARAIS, Philmarin Annelize , was one of 18 peoplei n j u red in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop nearthe Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on 4July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted amnestyfor the attack (AC/1999/0257).MARAKALALA, Dikeledi Johannes (36), was beatenin Brits, Tvl, in 1989 by a named perpetrator, allegedlya VA R K SQ U A D m e m b e r. MARAKALALA, Josephine Mokgadi (23), wast o rt u red in detention by members of the SAP atTembisa police station and Sun City prison, Tvl, duringthe state of emergency in July 1986. Ms Marakalalawas active in various community org a n i s a t i o n s .MARAKALALA, Makgaba Jeanette (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was beaten by VA R K SQ U A D vigilantes atOukasie, near Brits, Tvl, on 30 October 1989.MARAKE, Paki George (50), a D I K WA N K W E T L AN ATIONAL PA RTY (DNP) s u p p o rter and member ofthe QwaQwa parliament, had his house burnt down inBOTSHABELO, near Bloemfontein, on 19 August 1987.His home was again petrol-bombed in June 1990.MARAMBA, Zukiswa (19), an ANCYL member, wass e v e rely beaten and injured by members of the CiskeiPolice on 24 October 1985 in Zwelitsha, Ciskei, whilehe was attending a funeral.MARANANA, Mr (first name not given), was shotdead by members of the SAP in East London in Marc h1 9 8 6 .MARANXA, Pumla (38), a PAC support e r, wass e v e rely injured in Boipatong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on20 June 1990 when the SAP opened fire at a group ofPAC supporters gathered where members of the SAPhad shot a boy. Ms Maranxa was there to check if itwas her son who had been shot when police openedf i re. Ten pellets are still lodged in her back.M A R AWU, Howard , a church minister and tradeunionist, lost his home in a petrol bomb attack inGuguletu, Cape Town, on 17 October 1979. Revere n dMarawu had endured ongoing police harassmentbecause of his political activity and had re c e i v e dtelephonic death threats shortly before the attack.M A R AWU, Mziwabantu Jafta , was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in 1976, after which hishouse was petrol-bombed, allegedly by the SAP, inGuguletu, Cape Town, during 1979. Mr Marawu’sfather was a prominent political activist who hadreceived death threats before the attack.M A R AYI, Florence Ntombizonke (24), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot and stabbed, and had her housep e t rol-bombed, by Inkatha supporters at Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in October 1989.MARCH, David , was abducted by members of theSAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, in November 1993during violence in the township. He has not been seensince and is presumed dead.MARCH, Joseph , was shot dead in his own front yardin Alexandra, Johannesburg, in June 1993 duringconflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .

MARCH, Philip , was shot dead by members of theSADF and SAP inside school grounds in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in June 1976 after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G

had spilt over into neighbouring are a s .MARCUS, Lulamile Mandla (21), was shot bymembers of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September1992 during an ANC protest march to demand fre epolitical activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and200 people injured in the event which became knownas the BI S H OM A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).MARE, Linus (34), was killed when MK operativesdetonated a car bomb using a remote control deviceoutside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, Johannesburg, on2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving the rugby matchw e re killed and 37 others sustained minor and majorinjuries. Four operatives from MK’s Special OperationsUnit, including its commander, were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 6 1 ) .MAREBODI, Thomas Mmereki (15), a UDF support e rand student leader, was shot dead by members of theSAP in Kimberley, Cape, on 11 April 1985, when policeopened fire on student protesters. His funeral wast e a r-gassed and disrupted by police.MAREDI, Jacob Khomotso (24), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Tembisa, Tvl, on 1 May 1993 becauseof his political activities.MAREDI, Kgagudi Hesekia (58), an ANC support e r,was arrested and banished from his home inSekhukhune, Tvl, in 1956, and placed under house arre s tat Grahamstown, Cape, until 1966. His arrest followedSekhukhuneland resistance to self-govern m e n t .MAREKANE, Ber n a r d, was shot and killed by NUMSAmembers in Katlehong, near Johannesburg, on 28M a rch 1990. Amnesty was granted to one NUMSAmember (AC/1999/0296).MAREMA, Mofolo Aron (36), lost his pro p e rty in anarson attack during conflict over the chieftaincy inMaboloko, Bophuthatswana, on 7 May 1977. Manyother residents lost their homes in the attack.MAREMAMA, Kwena Alber (52), had his home burn tdown in GaMatlala, Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BKMatlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because Mr Mare m a m aresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MAREMAME, Makwena Rosina , had her home burn tdown at GaMatlala, Lebowa, by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MAREMANE, Celia Kgabo (35), had her home burn tdown at GaMatlala, Lebowa, by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MAREMANE, Makoena (42), had her house inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by Chief BK Matlala’ss u p p o rters on 2 Febru a ry 1980 because she re s i s t e dfalling under his jurisdiction. MAREMANE, Makoena Joseph , had his home atGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because Mr Mare m a n e

resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MARENENE, Patrick , a community C O U N C I L L O R, wasstabbed, stoned and burnt to death by a large group ofnamed and other UDF supporters in Oudtshoorn, Cape,on 22 November 1985. Six people were convicted ofthe killing, three of which were sentenced to death,later commuted to prison term s .MARETLOANE, Thabang (22), an ANC support e r, wast o rt u red by attempted suffocation while he was indetention in West Bank prison, East London, in June1 9 8 6 .M A R E T LWA, Joseph Mozwethemba (41), a civicactivist, was arrested and subjected to electric shockt o rt u re by members of the SAP at Uranjoville policestation, Jouberton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, during December1991. Mr Maretlwa was leading a residents’ campaignto dismiss the local council and cancel all arrears oncommunal serv i c e s .M A R E T LWA, Kgutli , was severely beaten with a hosepipeat the taxi rank in Bekkersdal, near Westonaria, Tvl, bya named member of the SAP during May 1990. Heand two friends who were also attacked were thentaken to the police garage and beaten furt h e r.MARI, Ndoyisile W i l l i a m , an ANC support e r, wasa rrested in Port Elizabeth in 1964, and sentenced toseven years’ imprisonment on Robben Island, CapeTown. After his release, he was placed underrestrictions in the King Wi l l i a m ’s Town area, Cape.MARI, Vuyisile (4), was assaulted by members of theSAP at KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, in 1964, during ag o v e rnment crackdown on the ANC. His father serv e dtime on Robben Island for his involvement in ANCa c t i v i t i e s .MARIE, Bobby , was detained by members of theSecurity Branch in 1976 and held without trial for fivemonths. Mr Marie was re p o rtedly targeted becausehis mother-in-law was president of the Black Wo m e n ' sF e d e r a t i o n .M A R I PA, Susan (34), was shot dead by two namedperpetrators associated with the MA N D E L A UN I T E D

FO O T B A L L CL U B in Tladi, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 29 October 1987 after it was alleged that Ms Maripaknew too much about a neighbour’s death.M A R I PANE, Ngoakoane L y d i a , was tort u red bymembers of the SAP at Seshego police station,P i e t e r s b u rg, in 1984 because his brother was an ANCm e m b e r.MARITE, Tokelo John (22), was attacked in his homeby named members of the TH R E E MI L L I O N G A N G i nG e l u k w a a rts, Kroonstad, OFS, on 28 March 1992.When he tried to escape, he was caught and killed.MARITZ, HSM , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.

MARITZ, JH , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MARKLOE, Martin (6), was shot and injured whenpolice opened fire with rubber bullets after a communitymeeting at Prieska, Cape, in January 1986.MARKS, Elizabeth , was shot in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in 1990 during conflict between IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MAROBELA, Hellen (36), had her home in Ga-Kgapane, Lebowa, damaged in an arson attack bymembers of the SAP on 15 October 1986.MAROE, Mampatana Salamina , suff e red severe ill-t reatment and damage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 inthe BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l -park, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).MAROEKOANE, Anna Ndoti , was shot and severe l yi n j u red by members of the SAP in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl, during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E o n21 March 1960.MAROGA, Lazar u s, an SAP member, was stabbed todeath in Namakgale, Lebowa, on 19 Febru a ry 1986during conflict over the proposed removal of a chief.MAROLA, Andrew Thozamile (23), was arrested inR o b e rtson, Cape, on 20 November 1985, and beatenby members of the SAP. After spending three monthsin custody, public violence charges against him werewithdrawn due to lack of evidence. He was againdetained on 19 June 1986 and held under emerg e n c yregulations for three months. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MAROPE, Evans (19), an ANC support e r, was beatenby members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Zeeru s t ,Tvl, on 8 January 1991 during conflict over the forc e dI N C O R P O R AT I O N of Braklaagte into Bophuthatswana.MAROTI, Kholekile Charles (24), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 28August 1985, on the day of the PO L L S M O O R M A R C H. Hewas one of nine people shot dead by police that day.MARRAND, Wellington Thembinkosi (24), wasdetained and tort u red by members of the SAP inDurban, in March 1984. He was convicted with fiveothers and sentenced to five years’ imprisonment onRobben Island in December 1984 for re c ruiting peopleto undergo military training with the ANC.M A RTHINUS, Br e n d a , was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, duringan ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d eat the building which bounced back into the cro w d ,killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANCmembers were wrongly convicted of the killing. FourMK operatives and ANC members, two of whomdenied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) .

M A RTIN, Belinda Venice (23), was arrested in August1975 and held in solitary confinement for six weeks inJ o h a n n e s b u rg, for opposing ethnically based elections.M A RTIN, Florence (36), a People’s Congre s ss u p p o rt e r, lost her house and livestock in an arsonattack by supporters of Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala,Lebowa, on 2 Febru a ry 1980 because Mr Mart i nresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthAfrica. Two people died and about 80 were woundedin the attack.M A RTIN, Kevin Peter Robert (19), was tort u red indetention at John Vorster Square in Johannesburg, on4 August 1975. Mr Martin was involved in mobilisinghis community to oppose the imminent ethnicallybased elections.M A RTIN, Muzi Mongezi (23), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by ANC supporters, some of whom arenamed, in Orlando West, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 2September 1992 because he was believed to be anIFP support e r.M A RTIN, Vuyelwa Joyce (49), an ANC support e r, losther shop and tavern in an arson attack by named ANCs u p p o rters in Orlando West, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 2 September 1992. The family was targ e t e dbecause they were believed to be IFP support e r s .M A RTINS, Bongani (21), was shot dead and his bodywas burnt in Bekkersdal, near Westonaria, Tvl, duringconflict between ANC, AZAPO and IFP supporters on22 December 1991.M A RTINS, Bryn Lowis Kabelu (19), a UDF support e r,was assaulted and deprived of food while in detentionin Vi rginia, OFS, in April 1985. He was arrested witht h ree others, allegedly while trying to leave thec o u n t ry.M A RTINS, Deon , a civilian, was injured when APLAoperatives opened fire on a vehicle travelling fro mZ a s t ron to Sterkspruit in the OFS on 18 March 1992.In the attack, one person was shot dead while he layi n j u red next to the car. Mr Martins was severe l yi n j u red. Two managed to escape unhurt. See A P L AAT TA C K S. 0ne APLA member was granted amnesty(AC/2000/148). See ZA S T R O N R O A D A M B U S H.M A RTINS, Joel Geor g e, an MK operative, wasassaulted and tort u red by members of the Wi t w a t e r s -rand Security Branch at John Vorster Square ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during 1988. A Witwatersrand SecurityBranch operative was granted amnesty for the tort u re(AC/2001/275). MARUBINI, Funzani Joyce (32), a Namakgale Yo u t hC o n g ress (NYC) member, was detained during ameeting of the NYC. Ms Marubini was ord e red tou n d ress and was sjambokked by members of theSAP in Namakgale, Lebowa, on 21 March 1986because the homeland government saw UDF-alignedyouth as a political theat.M A R U FANE, Mildred (51), was shot in the leg inAlexandra, Johannesburg, while attending the nightvigil of a friend on March 27 1991. The night vigil wasattacked, 13 people were killed and 17 injured. FiveIFP supporters were arrested for the attack but werefound not guilty and discharg e d .

MARULA, Patrick Pheteswayo (27), wa s severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Bushbuckridge,Lebowa, on 28 Febru a ry 1990 when they attacked ac rowd celebrating the release of Nelson Mandela. MrM a rula was also detained and tort u red in 1993 forattending a community meeting.MARUME, Ndiko , a NACTU member, was severe l yi n j u red when named police officers and WI T D O E K E

attacked striking mineworkers at Zamdela, Sasolburg ,OFS, on 2 October 1987. He died in police custodys h o rtly after the attack.MARUMO, Alfred T o k o , was shot dead by ‘comrades’in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, in May 1992. Sharpeville,like many other Transvaal townships, was embroiled inconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the early1 9 9 0 s .MARUMO, Baslius Matlogelwa , was detained withouttrial for two weeks in April 1986 in Siyabuswa, Kwa-Ndebele, because he held illegal meetings andencouraged resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oKwaNdebele. While in detention he was deprived ofmedical attention.MARUMO, Elizabeth Lesholobe (70), was stabbed andhacked to death while sick in bed in Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 8 September 1991 by IFP supporters re t u rn i n gf rom a rally at the Jabulani stadium. Members of theSAP allegedly shot open the door for the perpetrators.MARUMO, James December (23), was one of fouryouths shot dead by members of the SAP in Colesberg,Cape, on 3 July 1985, after extensive unrest broke outin the township.MARUMO, Maki Martha (15), was shot and injured inSebokeng, Tvl, on 20 September 1992 when IFPs u p p o rters tried to pull her into a car and then shot herseveral times. DR I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G S o c c u rred oftenduring conflict in the Vaal Triangle in the early 1990s.MARUMO, Maletsatsi , was killed by members of anANC self-defence unit (SDU) near Small Farms, Tvl, on14 June 1993. Ms Marumo was believed to be an IFPs u p p o rt e r. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 4 3 ) .MARUMO, Wessels Skuta Mahoko , an SAPm e m b e r, was killed by ‘comrades’ on May 30, 1992 inSharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, during intense politicalconflict. Mr Marumo was accused of killing an ANCs u p p o rter in the area. Mr Maru m o ’s body was choppedup and his severed head was paraded around thetownship and placed on a signpost on the main ro a d .M A R U N G WANA, Lucas ‘Billy-Boy’ (26), was arre s t e dand severely assaulted by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police in Lekubu, Bophuthatswana, on 27M a rch 1989 because he resisted Leeuwfontein’sI N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana and attendedChief Sebogodi’s victory celebrations in his legal battleagainst his rival Chief Moiloa. Mr Marungwana wasa rrested and taken to Motswedi Police station wherehe was interrogated, caned and detained for a month.MARUPING, Jackonia Rakoena (28), was shot dead ina D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 11 November1991.

MARUTLA, Maphuti (45), had her home burnt downon 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M A RWANE, Wi l f r ed Sebonege , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP outside his home in Emdeni,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 19 January 1987. It is believedhe was targeted after a sentence for ‘terrorist activities’had been set aside by the Appeal Court in 1979.M A RWANQANA, Alfred Fikile (50), an ANC memberf rom Port Elizabeth, was shot dead in an attack bySADF Special Forces operatives on several ANC housesand a block of flats in Maseru, Lesotho, on 9 December1982. Thirty South Africans, including Mr Marw a n q a n a ’sson and daughter, and 12 citizens of Lesotho werekilled in the midnight attack. Mr Marwanqana hadp reviously been imprisoned for six and a half years onRobben Island for political offences, and there a f t e rbanished to Ilinge, near Queenstown. After 12 yearsof banishment, he and his family fled to Lesotho fourdays prior to the raid.M A RWANQANA, Monde (3), survived an attemptedkilling, when SADF Special Forces operatives attackedseveral ANC houses and a block of flats in Maseru ,Lesotho, on 9 December 1982. Thirty South Africansand 12 citizens of Lesotho were killed in the midnightattack. Monde’s mother, grandfather and an unclew e re among those killed. Her grandmother, bro t h e r,aunt and uncle survived the attack. The family wasf rom Port Elizabeth.M A RWANQANA, Mutiwe Nellie (47), survived anattempted killing when SADF Special Forces operativesattacked several ANC houses and a block of flats inM a s e ru, Lesotho, on 9 December 1982. Thirty SouthAfricans and 12 citizens of Lesotho were killed in themidnight attack. Ms Marw a n q a n a ’s husband, a sonand a daughter were among those killed. Two of herother children and two grandchildren survived theattack. The family was from Port Elizabeth.M A RWANQANA, Mzukisi (17), was shot dead in anattack by SADF Special Forces operatives on severalANC houses and a block of flats in Maseru, Lesotho,on 9 December 1982. Thirty South Africans, includingMr Marw a n q a n a ’s father and sister, and 12 citizens ofLesotho were killed in the midnight attack. The familywas from Port Elizabeth.M A RWANQANA, Phumelane (12), survived anattempted killing when SADF Special Forces operativesattacked several ANC houses and a block of flats inM a s e ru, Lesotho, on 9 December 1982. Thirty SouthAfricans and 12 citizens of Lesotho were killed in themidnight attack. Phumelane’s father, a brother andsister were among those killed. His mother, sister,niece and nephew survived the attack. The family wasf rom Port Elizabeth.M A RWANQANA, Pumeza (22), survived anattempted killing when SADF Special Forc e soperatives attacked several ANC houses and a blockof flats in Maseru, Lesotho, on 9 December 1982.T h i rty South Africans and 12 citizens of Lesotho were

killed in the midnight attack. Ms Marw a n q a n a ’s father,her brother and sister were among those killed. Herm o t h e r, sister, niece and nephew survived the attack.The family was from Port Elizabeth.M A RWANQANA, Thandiswa (32), was shot dead inan attack by SADF Special Forces operatives on severalANC houses and a block of flats in Maseru, Lesotho,on 9 December 1982. Thirty South Africans and 12citizens of Lesotho were killed in the midnight attack.Ms Marw a n q a n a ’s father and brother were amongstthose killed. Her six-month-old daughter survived. Thefamily was from Port Elizabeth.M A RWANQANA, Yolanda (10 months), survived anattempted killing when SADF Special Forc e soperatives attacked several ANC houses and a blockof flats in Maseru, Lesotho, on 9 December 1982.T h i rty South Africans and 12 citizens of Lesotho werekilled in the midnight attack. Yo l a n d a ’s mother,grandfather and an uncle were among those killed.Her grandmother, bro t h e r, aunt and uncle survived theattack. The family was from Port Elizabeth.M A RWEBU, Talente Mirriam (62), an IFP support e r,had her home at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters on 3 July 1990.M A RWESHE, Mahlaola Jeanet (13), was shot ands e v e rely injured in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 23 Marc h1992 when members of the SADF were called in bythe local chief to quell political protests in the are a .M A RWEXU, Nosipho Blossom (20), a COSASm e m b e r, was beaten by members of the SecurityPolice while in detention at Cambridge police station,East London, on 18 June 1986. She was accused ofb u rning the homes of two police members during the1986 state of emerg e n c y. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MARX, Getr u i d a , sustained damage to her pro p e rt yin a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop near theCheckers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on 4 July1986. Four MK operatives were granted amnesty forthe attack (AC/1999/0257).MASA, Elizabeth , survived when shots were fire dinto the home of the Ntsime family at Mmabatho,Bophuthatswana, during an attempted coup d’état o n10 Febru a ry 1988. Two Bophuthatswana DefenceF o rce members were granted amnesty for their role inthe attempted coup (AC/2000/044).MASABALALA, Sandra (20), died after she was tear-gassed by members of the SAP in Port Elizabeth on21 April 1986 during the state of emerg e n c y. SeeP O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MASAKALA, Jamina (27), was burnt to death in anarson attack on her home in Tokoza, Tvl, on 12 September 1990 during political conflict. MsM a s a k h a l a ’s husband was also killed in the attack.MASAKALA, Joshua (27), was burnt to death in anarson attack on his home in Tokoza, Tvl, on 12September 1990 during political conflict. His wife wasalso killed in the attack.MASALA, Edith , had her shop looted and subsequentlyb u rnt down by ‘comrades’ during a consumer boycottin September 1990 at Evaton, Tvl.

MASALA, Nicholus (46), a CAWU member, was shotand injured by members of the SAP during protests inMdantsane, Ciskei, on 8 August 1987.MASALESA, Raisibe Albertina (32), had her homedemolished by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice acting on an eviction order from the Bophutha-tswana government in Sekampaneng, Hammanskraal,Tvl, on 8 Febru a ry 1993.MASAMANZI, Mlungisi Samuel (24), a BCM member,was shot and severely injured by members of the SAPin Guguletu, Cape Town, on 11 August 1976. His lefta rm was amputated as a result of the shooting.MASANABO, Folobi Jacob (32), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP who openedf i re on a crowd of people marching to the town councilo ffices in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 21 November 1985.The marchers were protesting against rent incre a s e s .MASANABO, Petrus Paulus (30), was severe l ybeaten and shot in the head by members of the SAPin Vlaklaagte, KwaNdebele, in April 1984 because herefused to join the IM B O K O D O vigilante group duringconflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N.MASANABO, Simon Babili , was abducted and burn tto death by ‘comrades’ in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on1 June 1986 during conflict over pro p o s e dindependence which engulfed KwaNdebele betweenMay and September 1986.MASANG, Ntombifikile Nesta (41), had her home atInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in June1993 during intense conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MASANGANE, Mozi Benjamin (48), had his houseb u rnt down by ‘comrades’ in Klau-Klau, White River,Tvl, on 19 May 1986 because he was a friend of thelocal chief believed to be a puppet of the apart h e i dg o v e rn m e n t .MASANGO, Aar o n , a UDF support e r, was abducted byIM B O K O D O vigilantes in 1986, and taken to AlmansdriftHall in KwaNdebele where he was beaten withsjamboks, in an attempt to force him to join IM B O K O D O.MASANGO, Andile Geof f rey (23), was detained forfour months at Oudtshoorn, Cape, in 1985, after beingimplicated in the killing of a local C O U N C I L L O R.MASANGO, Aubrey Benjamin Mzukisi (25), wasa rrested during political conflict at Oudtshoorn, Cape,during 1985, and detained for six months.MASANGO, Bettie Bacedeni (43), was abducted byIM B O K O D O vigilantes in 1986, and taken to AlmansdriftHall in KwaNdebele where she was beaten withsjamboks, in an attempt to force her to join IM B O K O D O.MASANGO, Bheki Moses , an ANC activist, was shotdead by alleged members of the SAP in Belfast, Tvl,during a mass meeting about rent problems on 4J a n u a ry 1986.MASANGO, David , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives

w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MASANGO, Dina Jeli (69), a UDF support e r, had thre erondawels in Swayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, burnt down by Inkatha supporters in 1989.MASANGO, Geor g e, was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, in July 1986during clashes over the proposed independence ofK w a N d e b e l e .MASANGO, Herbert Mnindwa (20), was shot ands e v e rely injured by IM B O K O D O vigilantes in KwaNdebelein 1986 on a bus taking protesters back from a rallyagainst the employment of k i t s k o n s t a b e l s. Resistance toIN C O R P O R AT I O N f o rced vigilantes and KwaNdebele off i c i a l sto flee the area in July 1986. KwaNdebele police thenre g rouped vigilantes as k i t s k o n s t a b e l s , l e g i t i m i s i n gtheir activity in a second drive for independence.MASANGO, Johannes (45), was beaten to death bymembers of the SADF near the Moloto military baseat Walmansthal, Tvl, on 3 Febru a ry 1981 for allegedlybeing in a place re s e rved for ‘whites’.MASANGO, Lindiwe Susana , was shot dead, bymembers of the SAP, in Tsakane, Brakpan, Tvl, on 22July 1985, the day of a COSAS member’s funeral inTsakane. Police claim they opened fire becausem o u rners began destroying pro p e rt y.MASANGO, Mandla Mbhekiseni , was shot andwounded when ANC security guards opened fire fro mthe ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg ,on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. Atleast nine marchers were killed and around 100i n j u red. Ten ANC security guards were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/142).MASANGO, Michael Phakama (24), was shot in theleft hip in Mamelodi, Pretoria, when members of theSADF opened fire on participants in a march pro t e s t i n gagainst high rents on 21 November 1985.MASANGO, Mirriam Nomzi (51), a UDF support e r,was beaten by named members of the SAP after sheand other parents had attempted to intervene in a clashbetween police and school children at Bongolethu,O u d t s h o o rn, Cape, on 29 April 1985. She was thenarrested and tear-gassed in her cell at the police station.MASANGO, Ronnie Buyaphi (aka ‘SingerR a n h l o b a ’ ) (18), an MK member, was incarcerated byANC security on several occasions between 1983 and1990 in both Angola and Tanzania, and was severe l yt o rt u re d .MASANGO, Samuel Dingaan (36), was one of 18people injured in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stopnear the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl,on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).MASANGO, Shevula (46), was stabbed and severe l yi n j u red in the right hand by alleged members of theSAP in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 26 July 1985 whileattending a night vigil of a student killed by police. MrM a s a n g o ’s hand was paralysed as a re s u l t .MASANGO, Wele Archibald (58), a clergyman and aUDF support e r, was beaten by named members of theSAP after he and other parents had attempted to

i n t e rvene in a clash between police and schoolc h i l d ren at Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape, on 29 April1985. He was then arrested and tear-gassed in his cellat the police station. Mr Masango experiencedongoing harassment and arrests by police there a f t e r.MASANGO, William V e l a p h e , an ANC member, wasdetained and beaten by members of the SAP in Zola,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 1 January 1960 becausehe burnt his Pass book. He was sentenced to thre eyears in prison which was suspended.MASANGU, Paul (78), was shot dead in Katlehong,Tvl, on 27 July 1993 during political conflict in the are a .MASE, Ncedani (20), was severely beaten by a gro u pof named AM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes in Ashton, Cape, on 4November 1985. During the attack he fatally stabbedone of his attackers. He was taken to the police stationand beaten unconscious by the same perpetrators. Hethen served a nine-year sentence for public violenceand culpable homicide.MASE, Sindile Simon Bhawi (18), was shot in thestomach by named members of the SAP duringp rotests in Hofmeyr, Cape, on 12 August 1988.MASEBENI, Victor Mlandeli (35), a PAC member, wasa rrested in November 1962 and severely beaten bypolice in Paarl, Cape. He was detained for six monthsin Paarl police station, found guilty of membership of abanned organisation, and sentenced to three years’imprisonment on Robben Island, Cape Town. Whilst inprison he was severely beaten by prison ward e r s .MASEBISE, Zozo Isaac Mzwandile (24), was shotdead by members of the SAP in Avalon cemetery,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 2 October 1990. Tw oothers died in the attack.MASEBOA, Daniel , was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during anANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate.Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the buildingwhich bounced back into the crowd, killing one personand injuring 41 others. Two ANC members werew rongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operativesand ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).MASEHLA, Philemon , was abducted, interro g a t e dand burnt to death by ANC members at Mooihek,Nebo, Lebowa, on 15 August 1990, allegedly becausehe had been identified by a s a n g o m a as beingassociated with the killing of an ANC member in taxi-related violence. Four ANC members were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/202). MASEKO, Aaron Mazithulele (22), a COSAS member,was arrested and beaten by members of the SAP inTembisa, Tvl, during a student protest march in August1 9 9 3 .MASEKO, Alfred (18), was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Siyathemba, near Balfour, Tvl, on 16 June1986, allegedly because he was part of a group ofyouths who stoned four policemen. Mr Maseko waskilled when one of the policemen fired a shotgun.MASEKO, Ben (19), a COSAS support e r, was shotand injured by a member of the SAP during politicalconflict in Soshanguve, Pretoria, on 13 December

1985. Mr Maseko was accused of throwing stones atthe house of a policeman.MASEKO, Bheki Ernest (35), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead and had his throat cut on 14 April 1993 inMpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal. Earlier, heand two friends had assisted a youth in re p o rting ashooting incident. IFP supporters allegedly burst intothe house and attacked them. One of his friends wasshot dead and the other shot and injured in the attack.MASEKO, Carlton , was killed by members of theBL A C K CAT S in Wesselton, Ermelo, Tvl, in 1991. Onep e r p e t r a t o r, who was then a Black Cats member butlater defected to the ANC, was granted amnesty forthe killing (AC/98/0121).MASEKO, Carnie Alice (19), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 15M a rch 1992 during conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MASEKO, David , was shot and injured by an ANCYLmember in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 24December 1990. One ANCYL member was granteda m n e s t y, while another, who denied any involvementin the attack, was refused amnesty (AC/97/0001 andA C / 9 7 / 0 0 0 4 ) .MASEKO, Edward (12), was shot dead in Sebokeng,Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 18 April 1993 during randomviolence before assassinated SACP leader CH R I S HA N I’Sf u n e r a l .MASEKO, Elizabeth Jabile , was severely beaten withsjamboks and had her pro p e rty stolen by vigilantes inLeandra, Tvl, during January 1986. They were lookingfor her student activist daughter during conflictbetween scholars and the police at ImpumeleloCombined School.MASEKO, Elliot Ngcolongcolo , was tort u red bymembers of the SAP at Komatipoort, Tvl, on 28 April1980. Other family members were arrested, beatenand tort u red by the police.MASEKO, Ezra Emmanuel Msimelolo (15), was shotdead by named members of the SAP near his home inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 October 1985.Witnesses asserted that Ezra had only his house keysin his hands and denied that he had been thro w i n gstones. The inquest however accepted the policeversion and cleared the perpetrators of anyw ro n g d o i n g .MASEKO, George (38), was shot and killed by hostel-dwellers in Tsakane, Brakpan, Tvl, on 7 May 1985. MrMaseko was called to join residents defending thea rea against attacks from hostel-dwellers.MASEKO, Israel (48), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Emathunz i, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 27 July 1993.MASEKO, Jabu (20), a member of the ANCYL, wasshot in Belfast, Tvl, during a meeting about re n ti n c reases on 4 January 1986.MASEKO, Jabu Dennis (32), an ANC support e r, diedof injuries after being shot and stabbed in Vo s l o o ru s ,Tvl, on 23 August 1990 during political conflict in thea re a .

MASEKO, Jef f rey Paulos , was shot dead by membersof the SAP in KwaGuga, Witbank, Tvl, on 12 Marc h1 9 9 0 .MASEKO, Jerome Mlungisi (15), was killed bymembers of the SADF in Mpohomeni, near Howick,Natal, on 2 August 1991. The boy had left his home tovisit his uncle when he was shot dead by members of32 Batallion who were patrolling the are a .MASEKO, Johannes Sipho (37), was shot in thestomach and legs by members of the SAP in Jabavu,Soweto, Johannesburg, during a confro n t a t i o nbetween police and residents on 25 September 1985.Mr Maseko and a friend were re t u rning from work atthe time. His friend was killed.MASEKO, Johannes , was shot dead by members ofthe SADF while leaving the Vusumuzi hostel, Te m b i s a ,Tvl, on 5 August 1991. Tembisa was one of manyTransvaal townships embroiled in conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the early 1990s.MASEKO, John (21), an ANC support e r, was shotdead in Katlehong, Tvl, on 5 September 1993,allegedly by ANC supporters who suspected him ofo rganising an attack on ‘comrades’.MASEKO, Joshua Nsizwa (16), was shot dead bymembers of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Diepkloof,Soweto, Johannesburg, at a meeting to discuss adefence strategy for the community against KA B A S A

GA N G vigilantes on 10 May 1986. Police disrupted themeeting, killing Joshua and two others.MASEKO, Khosi (16), an ANC marshall, was stabbed,stoned and set alight by members of the ‘Gadaff i ’faction of the KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S (KYC) inKhutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 15 April 1990 duringconflict after the ANC-aligned KYC split into twofactions. The ‘Gadaffis’ were younger ‘comrades’ andthe ‘Zim-zims’ were older activists.MASEKO, Leonard , was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Mhluzi, Middelburg, Tvl, on a march toM i d d e l b u rg police station on 21 November 1990. Hisbody was found a day later. The march was org a n i s e dby the ANCWL to protest against the harrassment oftheir children by Mhluzi and Middelburg police whenpolice allegedly opened fire, killing five and injuringeight others.MASEKO, Lucky Ben (20), was shot dead in To k o z a ,Tvl, allegedly by IFP supporters, on 22 June 1992during political conflict in the are a .MASEKO, Maphuti David (62), had his home burnt downon 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, by support e r sof Chief BK Matlala because Mr Maseko re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MASEKO, Mathews (41), was tort u red and thre efamily members were killed when members of theSAP burnt his home and vehicles during politicalconflict in Piet Retief, Tvl, in May 1991.MASEKO, Mbuti Petr u s, was severely assaulted bymembers of the SAP and SADF in Daveyton, Tvl, on23 November 1993 during conflict between IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .

MASEKO, Msonelwa Amos (19), an ANC support e r,was shot and blinded in his right eye when policeopened fire on people at a mass funeral in Likazi,KaNgwane on 23 March 1986.MASEKO, Nelson Zuzile (45), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by named ANC supporters in Knysna,Cape, on 24 March 1990, after he had allegedly opposedc e rtain practices by local ANC youth. His home andvehicle were also burnt in the attack.MASEKO, Ngcolongcolo Elliot (46), was severe l ybeaten after his arrest by members of the SAP inK o m a t i p o o rt, Tvl, in Febru a ry 1980. Mr Maseko re f u s e dto reveal the whereabouts of guns allegedly left byMK operatives who lived at his house. He was thendetained for about 11 months.MASEKO, Nobuhle , was abducted by AM ABU T H O

members and other Inkatha supporters on her way toschool in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 16M a rch 1987, and has not been seen again. Ms Masekois presumed to be one of seven youths whose bodiesw e re found at a named pro-Inkatha vigilante’s home.MASEKO, Ntamela Lucas (22), was severely beatenwhen arrested at his home in Driekoppies, Komatipoort,Tvl, in March 1980. He was detained for a year andthen transferred to Barberton prison. Police weres e a rching for weapons allegedly brought in fro mAngola by his cousin, an MK operative.MASEKO, Ntombizodwa Maria (41), had her homeb u rnt down by named ANC supporters at Diepdale,near Nelspruit, Tvl, on 2 July 1993 during politicalconflict in the are a .MASEKO, Patrick Dumisani (26), was stabbed todeath in Ermelo, Tvl, on 24 December 1991 duringconflict between residents and IFP-aligned BL A C K CAT S.MASEKO, Philemon , was severely injured when abomb, planted by AWB members, exploded at a taxirank on the corner of Odendaal and Victoria Streets inG e rmiston, Tvl, on the 25 April 1994. Ten personsw e re killed and nine were injured in the blast. Fourperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342).See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.MASEKO, Phillip Nkosinathi (25), an MK operative,was shot dead by members of the SAP in MamelodiEast, Pretoria, on 1 January 1984 shortly afterre t u rning from exile in Swaziland.MASEKO, Rabie , was shot dead in Tokoza, Tvl,allegedly by KH U M A L OG A N G members on 1 January1993. Three others were also allegedly killed by gangmembers on that day.MASEKO, Sicelo Christopher Lefty , an MK cadre, diedon 6 October 1988 in Luanda, Angola, re p o rtedly duringa UNITA ambush. MK soldiers based in Angola assistedthe FAPLA forces of the ruling MPLA government inits war against UNITA, which was assisted by theSouth African government. 1987-8 saw part i c u l a r l yf i e rce fighting, in which a number of MK soldiers werekilled in combat, often in ambushes laid by UNITA .MASEKO, Sipho Josaia (20), an ANC support e r, wasabducted and severely tort u red in Dennilton, Moutse,KwaNdebele, in 1986 by IM B O K O D O vigilantes and

members of the SAP during conflict over I N C O R P O-R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MASEKO, Thandi Mirriam (15), a COSAS leader, wasshot by members of the SAP in Leandra, Tvl, in July1985 during student protest action in the are a .MASEKO, Veli Badnock (47), an ANC support e r, wasshot and burnt to death, allegedly by namedcolleagues who were IFP supporters, in Katlehong,Tvl, on 14 August 1993. Mr Maseko was re p o rt e d l ykilled in retaliation for the alleged necklacking by ANCs u p p o rters of one of the perpetrator’s cousins.MASEKO, Vincent Jabu (18), was shot by IM B O K O D O

vigilantes in Moutse, KwaNdebele, in May 1986 anddied in hospital a few days later. The area was tensedue to government proposals for I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .MASEKO, Vusimuzi Noah , was seriously injure dwhen stabbed with knives and p a n g a s by Zulu-speaking hostel-dwellers on 13 September 1990during conflict between Vo s l o o rus residents andhostel-dwellers. Mr Maseko was on his way to workby taxi when the driver abducted the passengers andd rove them to the hostel.MASEKO, Wilson Zwelibanzi , one of ten youths ontrial for the murder of a local chief, was shot dead bynamed IFP supporters on 30 September 1993 atDiepdale, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, whenthe vehicle in which he and nine others were travellingwas ambushed. The ten were re t u rning from a courtappearance when they were attacked, allegedly by thec h i e f’s son and other IFP supporters. Four of theaccused were killed and three others injured in thisa t t a c k .M A S E K WANA, Nosipho (16), was burnt to death inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993, in anattack by members of a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P who shot atthe family home and set it alight. Seven peopleincluding several members of the Jwambi family werekilled in the attack.MASELELA, Aby (29), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the SAP in Meadowlands,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 16 June 1976, the first dayof the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MASELELA, Morris (28), was shot, beaten anda rrested by members of the Bophuthatswana Police atSoshanguve, Pretoria, on 28 July 1990 at the funeralof an activist killed in political conflict.MASELELA, Samuel , an ANC support e r, was one often youths from Mamelodi, Pretoria, re c ruited duringthe state of emergency by a named a s k a r i, supposedlyfor ANC military training in Botswana. Near Nietverd i e n dthe ten youths were forcibly injected with sedatives oranother chemical substance and were burnt to deathwhen the vehicle was deliberately crashed and blownup during June 1986. The members of the SecurityPolice involved were congratulated for good serv i c eand re w a rded. They applied for amnesty. SeeNI E T V E R D I E N D A M B U S H.MASELOA, Makgasane Aaron (33), a COSASm e m b e r, was severely beaten by named members of

the Bophuthatswana security forces in Thaba Nchu,Bophuthatswana, in 1980. Mr Maseloa was indetention because of his political affiliation and undersuspicion of assisting South African exiles.MASEMOLA, Busi (13), was burnt in an arson attackon her home by IM B O K O D O vigilantes in Siyabuswa,KwaNdebele, on 12 June 1986 during conflict overI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MASEMOLA, Kedibone Patricia (20), was shot withb i rdshot and blinded by members of the SAP inBoitumelong, Bloemhof, Tvl, on 21 May 1993. Sheand other pupils had permission to be on schoolp remises to study for their matric exam when shotsw e re fire d .MASEMOLA, Nkululeko (26), from Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, was shot dead by Basotho paramilitary forc emembers in March 1985 at Qacha’s Nek, Lesotho,close to the Lesotho-Transkei bord e r. Five other APLAmembers died in this incident which occurred at atime of increased LLA activity in the area aimed atdestabilising the pro-ANC government of Chief LeabuaJonathan. The Basotho security forces claimed theyhad mistaken the APLA unit for LLA members. APLAand the LLA were closely connected at the time.MASEMOLA, Phillip , was one of 18 people injured ina limpet mine explosion at a bus stop near theCheckers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on 4 July1986. Four MK operatives were granted amnesty forthe attack (AC/1999/0257).MASEMOLA, Samuel , was killed when a pipe bombplanted by members of the AWB exploded on 25 April1994 at a taxi rank on the corner of Blood Street andSeventh Avenue in Pretoria. Three people were killedand four injured in the blast. During the pre - e l e c t i o nperiod the AWB targeted taxi ranks, bus stops andrailway stations, predominantly used by black people,the majority of whom they believed to be ANCs u p p o rters, in order to derail the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.Six perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342).MASEMOLA, Thelma Jeannie Molebatsi (40), wasa rrested in Daveyton, Tvl, on 18 September 1967 anddetained for 12 days in Pretoria. During her detentionshe was assaulted and tort u red by named membersof the Security Branch for information on the activitiesof her husband and his colleagues, Oliver Tambo andDuma Nokwe. She was subsequently deported toZambia where her husband was based, leaving hert h ree young children behind.MASEMOLA, V i o l e t , was burnt to death by re s i d e n t sof the Matempule village in KwaNdebele. Ms Masemolawas suspected of practising witchcraft. One ANCs u p p o rter was granted amnesty (AC/2000/210).MASEMULA, John (31), was injured when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .

MASENG, Joshua Monnapule Moloi (16), was shotand injured by members of the SAP while walking neara protesting crowd in Kimberley, Cape, on 24 April1989. His right leg was amputated as a re s u l t .M A S E N Y A, Grace , was shot dead by members of theSAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 18 June 1976when conflict spread to other areas during the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G.MASEOMOLA, Alfred Mpho (26), a UDF support e rwas severely tort u red by named members of the SAPin detention in Witbank, Tvl, in 1991. He was alsodetained and tort u red in 1985.MASERUMULE, Mammeshoana Barbara (29), wasa rrested and tort u red by suffocation by members ofthe SAP in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 21 October 1983.Police were trying to establish the whereabouts of herboyfriend, an MK operative.MASETELA, Lucas , was shot and injured by police inNaledi, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 5 October 1986,during conflict between local councillors and residents. MASETI, Agnes (39), an ANC support e r, was shotdead on 16 December 1991 by members of aB A L A C L AVA G R O U P, allegedly linked to the LingelethuWest Town Council, in Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Theattack was aimed at a local ANC Wo m e n ’s Leagueactivist and left three people dead, three wounded and40 houses burn t .MASETI, Matthews Poppie (15), a COSAS member,was shot dead by members of the SAP during astudent protest in Addo, Cape, in June 1986.MASETI, Monwabisi Siegred (21), a Noupoort Yo u t hC o n g ress activist, was detained, interrogated andt o rt u red by members of the Security Branch, on 26September 1985 and again in June 1986, in Middelburg ,Cape, when he was held under emergency re g u l a t i o n sfor several months. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MASETI, Mzwandile Tofi (36), lost his home andpossessions in an arson attack in KTC, Cape Town, in June1986, during the mass destruction of UDF-support i n gsquatter camps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with thetacit approval and aid of the security forces. More than60 people were killed and over 20 000 homes burn tdown in the attacks.MASETI, Ndodiphela Caswell (54), a headmanassociated with the ADM, was killed by members ofthe ANC Youth League who stoned, assaulted andnecklaced him near Gqumashe, Alice, Ciskei, on 28September 1992. His home had been destroyed thep revious day. Two ANCYL members applied for andw e re granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1998/0028).MASETI, Thandiswa Beatrice (49), had her houseb u rnt down by ANC supporters in Alice, Ciskei, on 27September 1992. Her husband was accused of beinga Ciskei government collaborator and was killed by‘ n e c k l a c i n g ’ .MASETI, W i s k y , a member of a Cro s s roads committeeled by Mr Memani, was one of seven men killed inC ro s s roads, Cape Town, on 11 April 1983, by support e rsof an opposing committee led by Mr Ngxobongwana,during conflict arising from the struggle for housing.

MASETI, Xolani Michael Boket , a SAYCO member,was detained by named members of the SAP inS t e y n s b u rg, Cape, on 5 July 1985 during pro t e s t sagainst the Black Local Authorities.MASETI, Zixolisile Mathews (18), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP in Langa,Uitenhage, Cape, on 21 March 1985 when policeopened fire on mourners marching to a funeral. Atleast 20 people were killed and many injured in theshooting. See LA N G A S H O O T I N G S.MASHA, Mahuhu Dor c a s, suff e red severe ill-t reatment and damage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 inthe BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l -park, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).MASHA, Patrick Luneng (18), a UDF support e r, wasdetained without trial at Burg e r s f o rt police station, Tvl,in 1985 because he was a key organiser of schoolp rotests. Mr Masha was subjected to various forms oft o rt u re during this and subsequent detentions.MASHABA, Alec (20), was abducted from his homein Tembisa, Tvl, on 13 July 1986, and burnt to death bya group of around 40 members of the UDF-support i n gTembisa Youth Congress. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty for his role in the incident (AC/2000/211).MASHABA, Esme (9), was shot and killed by membersof the SAP at a taxi rank in Komatipoort, Tvl, on 1 May1 9 8 6 .MASHABA, Njabulo Cyril (16), an IFP support e r, wasshot and severely injured by ANC supporters inEmpangeni, Natal, on 3 March 1994, during the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MASHABA, Nonhlanhla Pinkie (35), had her home inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down inF e b ru a ry 1993 in intense political conflict between the‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MASHABA, Skhumbuzo Elvis (16), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP in Matsulu,KaNgwane, on 2 June 1986 during political conflict inthe are a .MASHABA, Solani Princess (21), a UDF support e r,was killed when a hand grenade was thrown bymembers of the SADF Recce 5 Battalion in Lulekani,Gazankulu, on 28 March 1986 during conflict betweenthe Lulekani Youth Congress and SADF members. Thehand grenade was thrown into a s h e b e e n w h e re theyouth were strategising about the removal ofm e rcenaries from the township. See GA Z A N K U L U H A N D

G R E N A D E AT TA C K.MASHABA, Sweet Johannes , an ANC support e r,d i s a p p e a red after his abduction by members of theSAP on 5 July 1991 in Komatipoort, Tvl. He wasaccused of possessing illegal fire a rm s .MASHABA, Wilson Fanyane (23), an MK operative,was subjected to electric shock tort u re by members ofthe SAP and the Bophuthatswana Police in 1980 inBophuthatswana, after his arrest in Botswana.MASHABANE, Jarman Gem , an ANCYL leader, wasshot dead in the dining room of his house in Hazyview,

Tvl, on 30 November 1991 during political conflict inthe are a .MASHABANE, Solomon Ngungunyane , a memberof COSAS, was killed when a booby-trapped hand-g renade exploded in his hands on 25/26 June 1985.See OP E R AT I O N ZE R O ZE R O. Fifteen Security Branchoperatives, including the head of the Security Branchand other senior personnel, were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/058).M A S H A B ATAGA, Thomas , was detained by membersof the Venda Police at Vleifontein, Tvl, on 16 May 1986during conflict about the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Vleifonteininto Ve n d a .MASHABELA, Annah Mokgadi (19), was beaten bynamed members of the Lebowa Police at Pietersburg ,Tvl, on 2 January 1987 after she was accused withothers of killing their i n d u n a s.MASHABELA, Hendrick Ramphelare (20), wast o rt u red in Driekop, OFS, in 1961, during a clampdownon opposition to State-imposed tribal authorities inSekhukhuneland. Mr Mashabela was released whenhe promised to turn his father in to the police. Heimmediately fled the area, re t u rning only months laterwhen he was informed that his father had beendetained. His father was never seen again.MASHABELA, Lenga Alpheus , a member of the SAP,was shot and injured when his SAP tracking unitambushed an MK unit of seven members, in Ellisras,Tvl, on 8 August 1988. One SAP member was killedand three others were injured in the confrontation. AnMK operative was also killed. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty for this incident (AC/2000/081).MASHABELA, Marule Klaas (62), had her homedamaged in an arson attack by named perpetrators inSekhukhuneland, Lebowa, on 25 January 1986 duringa land dispute between two chiefs in the are a .MASHABELA, Mogorosi (47), was severely beatenby a named perpetrator at Rustenburg, Tvl, on 10December 1978. Mr Mashabela was called to a chief’shouse where he was assaulted by a security guardunder orders of the chief.MASHABELA, Petros Patrick (22), a member of theVaal Triangle Student Movement (VTSM), was harassedby members of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 1 August1977. The VTSM visited schools to teach studentsabout politics. Due to harassment Mr Mashabela wasf o rced to flee his home.MASHABELA, Sethaba Johannes (38), was abductedf rom his home in Moteti, KwaNdebele, by IM B O K O D O

vigilantes on 1 January 1986. He was assaulted atSiyabuswa community hall with hundreds of others inattacks led by named KwaNdebele govern m e n to fficials, designed to suppress resistance to I N C O R P O-R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MASHAKANE, Piletji Wellington (44), had his houseb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because MrMashakane resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.

MASHALA, David Mokou (57), had his home burn tdown and livestock stolen in Febru a ry 1980 in Gamatlala,Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlala becauseMr Mashala resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MASHALA, Johanna Chuene (28), had her home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MASHALA, Manare Seemole (56), had her homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MASHALA, Maphuti Kwena , had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mashalaresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MASHALA, Ngoako Frans (79), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mashalaresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MASHALA, Ngwako Vincent (43), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mashalaresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MASHALA, Powishi Moses (45), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mashalaresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MASHALANE, David , an ANC support e r, was beatento death in GaMatlala, Lebowa, on 4 Febru a ry 1980 byfollowers of Chief BK Matlala in an attack on re s i d e n t sopposing his ru l e .MASHALANE, Maphuti Phineas (52), had his homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because MrMashalane resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MASHALANE, Mokgadi Johannes (60), had his homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because MrMashalane resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MASHALANE, Obed Tlou (61), had his house burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, duringa dispute over the chieftaincy in the area. He was alsoassaulted with knobkerries and sjamboks.MASHAMAITE, Bushman , was arrested and detainedin Wi n t e rveld, Tvl, in 1990.MASHAMAITE, Freddy Makwena (46), a member ofthe SAP, was shot and killed, and robbed of his fire a rmby APLA members in Katlehong, Tvl, on 21 January1993. See APLA AT TA C K S. One APLA member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1998/0051).MASHAMAITE, Maphuti Stephen (43), had his homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa,

by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because MrMashamaite resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MASHAMAITE, Nare Elliot (18), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mashamaiteresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MASHAMAITE, Phuti Andries (37), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mashamaiteresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MASHAMAITE, Phuti Martinos (46), had his homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa,by alleged supporters of Chief BK Matlala because MrMashamaite resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MASHAMAITE, Pitsi David (17), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mashamaiteresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .M A S H A PA, ME, a constable in the SAP, was injure dwhen MK operatives attacked the Soekmekaar policestation, Lebowa, on 4 January 1980. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty for the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 7 6 ) .M A S H AVA, Amos , a member of the SAP, survived ana rmed attack by MK operatives on the Orlando policestation, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 2 Febru a ry 1979.T h ree MK operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2000/195). M A S H AYA, Ghandi Goodwill , a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by IFP supporters in Paulpietersburg ,Natal, on 12 Febru a ry 1994 during the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. M A S H AYA, Goodwill Makhosonke (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten and injured bymembers of the Security Branch in Paulpietersburg ,Natal, in September 1988, allegedly because he hadbeen helped distribute political pamphlets in the are a .M A S H AYA, Samson Bafana , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Siyathemba, near Balfour, Tvl,on 13 May 1986 during unrest which prompted as t rong police presence in the township.M A S H AYA, Thembekile V i rginia (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was beaten by IFP supporters on her wayto a polling station at Paulpietersburg, Natal on 27 April1994, the first day of the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MsM a s h a y a ’s house had been burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters the previous month. MASHAZI, Jan Mkhombiseni (67), was shot dead inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, in 1993 during political conflict.MASHEGO, Andries (8), was abducted and killed byIM B O K O D O vigilantes in Dennilton, KwaNdebele, on 1J a n u a ry 1986. The IM B O K O D O, led by namedKwaNdebele officials, invaded Moutse immediatelyafter it was officially incorporated into KwaNdebele.Between 200 and 360 individuals were abducted and

assaulted on the day Andries was killed to try tos u p p ress resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N.MASHEGO, Aubrey Mias , survived an attempt on hislife when his bro t h e r ’s house at Kwaguga, Witbank, Tvl,was bombed by members of the Security Branch inM a rch 1986 because of his bro t h e r ’s political activities.MASHEGO, Dan , was abducted from his home inSiyabuswa, KwaNdebele, by IM B O K O D O vigilantes on 1 January 1986 and assaulted at Siyabuswa communityhall in attacks led by named KwaNdebele officials. Theattacks were designed to suppress resistance toI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MASHEGO, Early Elside , survived an attempt on hislife when his bro t h e r ’s house at Kwaguga, near Wi t b a n k,Tvl, was bombed by members of the Security Branch inM a rch 1986 because of his bro t h e r ’s political activities.MASHEGO, Joseph , was shot dead by IFP support e r sin Swanieville, near Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1991.I F P - s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers were retaliating againsta previous attack by ANC-supporting squatters anda p p roximately 115 shacks were set alight, 27 peoplew e re killed and 25 vehicles were burnt. Twelve peoplew e re charged with crimes ranging from murder toarson but were acquitted due to lack of evidence.MASHEGO, Mar t h a , survived an attempt on her lifewhen her sister’s house was bombed by members ofthe Security Branch at KwaGuga, near Witbank, Tvl, inM a rch 1986 because of her son’s political activities.MASHEGO, Nancy , was exposed to dangero u schemicals fumes when her house was bombed inKwaGuga, near Witbank, Tvl, in March 1986. MsM a s h e g o ’s home was attacked because her son waswanted by the police for political activities.MASHEGO, Sekwayi Barney (34), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP after his arrest inKwaGuga, near Witbank, Tvl, in August 1985. DuringM a rch 1986, his house was destroyed in an explosion.In 1986 Mr Mashego was detained twice, the secondtime he was held in solitary confinement for sixmonths. On October 29, 1998 Mr Mashego was againa rrested and assaulted by members of the SecurityPolice based in Wi t b a n k .MASHEGO, Sello Livers , survived an attempt on hislife when his bro t h e r ’s house was bombed bymembers of the Security Branch at KwaGuga, nearWitbank, Tvl, in March 1986 because of his bro t h e r ’spolitical activities.MASHEGO, Sibangani Shadrack , an ANCYL member,was shot dead by members of the SAP on 29 November1993 at kaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl, for allegedlyresisting arrest during political conflict in the township.MASHEGO, Steven Subie Boy , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Munsieville, Krugersdorp, Tvl,on 9 December 1985 during a consumer boycott.Mashego was shot during a confrontation betweenresidents and the police.MASHEGOANE, Selby (16) was shot by members ofthe SAP in Wattville, Benoni, Tvl, on 16 June 1976during unrest associated with the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MASHEKANE, Machoene Joas , had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, by

s u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mashekaneresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MASHELA, Don Sipho (aka Ben Maseko) , an ANCm e m b e r, was interrogated and assaulted by a campadministrator in Angola during September 1981. OneANC C A M P administrator was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 9 ) .MASHELE, Agnes Mimi (19), was injured when shefled and cut herself on broken glass when unidentifiedgunmen opened fire with AK47s from a vehicle inDaveyton, Tvl, on 8 August 1993. Seven people werekilled in this attack. See D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G S. MASHELE, Calvin Khazamula (19), an ANC support e r,was severely injured after being shot twice in the righthand by members of the SADF at a roadblock inK o m a t i p o o rt, Tvl, on 11 January 1991. His right hand isnow permanently disabled.MASHELE, George (29), was killed instantly whenmembers of the ISU allegedly threw a hand gre n a d einto his house during the night in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 7July 1992. Police also broke down doors and smashedwindows in a search for hidden arms. Another familymember also died in the attack.MASHELE, Johannes , had his home damaged whena hand grenade, thrown by MK operatives at the homeof a policeman, hit his home in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on15 April 1988. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/199).MASHELE, Lafas Ronald , was present when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .MASHELE, Mosabelo Anna , was shot and injure dwhen Bophuthatswana Police opened fired on a cro w dg a t h e red to protest against police brutality at CityRocks Stadium, Wi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana on 26M a rch 1986. See CI T Y RO C K S SH O O T I N G.MASHELE, Murray Elleck (29), had his house inMatsulu, KaNgwane, destroyed in an arson attack bytwo named perpetrators on 6 July 1990, in intenseconflict between ANC and Inkatha support e r s .MASHELE, Ndanduleni Agnes (33), had her pro p e rt ydamaged and stolen in a raid on her home on 10 July1992 by members of the SAP and SADF during amemorial service for her brother and her aunt. Herb rother was an MK member who had recently re t u rn e dand he and his aunt were killed in a hand gre n a d eattack on his home on 7 July 1992, allegedly bymembers of the SADF. Ms Mashele’s neighboursw e re also raided by the security forces and hadp ro p e rty damaged on 10 July 1992. About 60 youthsat the memorial service were assaulted and arrested. MASHETENG, Mamare Ramokone (59), had herhome burnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala,Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlala becauseshe resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence fro mSouth Africa.

MASHIA, Mfana Jacob , was burnt to death by‘comrades’ in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, in 1986 duringconflict over the independence of KwaNdebele.MASHIANE, Bafunani Sophy , (23), lost her house inan attack by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in Dindela,near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975 duringviolent conflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the villageinto the tribal authority of Lebowa. Chief Mahlangus u p p o rted the I N C O R P O R AT I O N.MASHIANE, Francis (18), was shot dead by membersof the SAP who opened fire on a crowd gathered inthe street in Meadowlands, Soweto, on 22 July 1985on 26 August 1976. During a stayaway the day before ,Mzimhlope hostel-dwellers attacked township re s i d e n t s .MASHIANE, Joseph Thabo (22), was shot in the facewith birdshot by members of the ISU in Katlehong,Tvl, on 10 April 1990 while on patrol during conflictbetween rival taxi associations. Mr Mashane wasp e rmanently blinded as a result of his injuries. MASHIANE, Mbowa Mor h o a (20), a member ofCOSAS, was killed when a booby-trapped hand-g renade exploded in his hands on 25/26 June 1985.See OP E R AT I O N ZE R O ZE R O. Fifteen Security Branchoperatives, including the head of the Security Branchand other senior personnel, were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/058).MASHIANE, Mvuqu Jim (44), lost his house in anattack by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in Goedere d e ,near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975 during violentconflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the village intoLebowa. Chief Mahlangu supported the I N C O R P O R AT I O N.MASHIANE, Rose Sponong (31), lost her house andpossessions in an attack by supporters of ChiefMahlangu in Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele,in July 1975 during violent conflict over the I N C O R P O-R AT I O N of the village into Lebowa. Chief Mahlangus u p p o rted I N C O R P O R AT I O N.MASHIANE, Zackaria , was arrested in Duduza, Nigel,Tvl, on 28 Febru a ry 1985. Duduza residents weredemanding a modern sewerage system rather than thecontinued bucket system. Youths targeted policemen’shouses as part of the protest and many were severe l ybeaten when taken to Dunnottar police station.M A S H I ATSHIDI, Matlou Raesetsa , had her homeb u rnt down in Febru a ry 1980 in Gamatlala, Lebowa,during conflict between Chief BK Matlala and re s i d e n tss u p p o rting the People’s Congre s s .M A S H I ATSHIDI, Mosima Melita (61), had her homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MASHIEA, Boysie Isaac , was shot dead by membersof the SAP in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, during theSH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E of 21 March 1960.MASHIEA, Modise Mathews (33), was shot bymembers of the SAP in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E of 21 March 1960.MASHIEA, Selepe Petrus (25), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by members of the SAP in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl, during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E of 21M a rch 1960.

M A S H I FANE, Daniel , was shot and injured by gunmendriving a red minibus in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 3 May 1992 during political conflict between IFP andANC support e r s .MASHIGO, Daisey (36), was shot five times bymembers of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on17 Febru a ry 1986 during the S I X-D AY WA R.MASHIGO, Tamati Elias (56), had his house burn tdown by ANC supporters in Bushbuckridge, Lebowa,on 3 March 1986. Mr Mashigo was allegedly targ e t e dbecause he was accused of killing people and sellingtheir body part s .MASHIGOANE, Elias Tlou (18), a UDF support e r, wasdetained and tort u red by members of the LebowaPolice in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 9 March 1986during protests over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.Several people were detained with him and assaulted.Others were shot at by the police and at least oneperson died. MASHIGOANE, Simon Senyeki , a MK commander,was shot dead by members of the SAP and SADF inSekhukhuneland, Lebowa, where he was hiding on 8August 1992. The security forces were rounding upactivists in the are a .MASHILE, Aledulege Benson (39), an ANC support e r,was shot by members of the SO FA S O N K E PA RT Y w h i l ep a t rolling Greenvale village, near Bushbuckridge,Lebowa, on 29 December 1989. The SO FA S O N K E PA RT Y

was backed by Lebowa President Nelson Ramodike.MASHILE, Joe , was seriously injured in a handg renade attack on a friend’s home in Daveyton, Tvl, on17 September 1991 during conflict between ANC andIFP support e r s .MASHILE, Segopela Winias (26), was deported toAlice, Ciskei, from Bushbuckridge, Lebowa, in 1963because he opposed tribalism. He did not see his familyagain until 1974 when his old home was demolishedand the family forcibly re m o v e d .MASHILE, Thaopi Ethel , had her home and belongingsd e s t royed by IFP supporters in Alexandra, Johannes-b u rg, on 1 January 1992 during political conflictbetween ANC and IFP support e r s .MASHILO, Abraham Chwene , was injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MASHILO, Lesiba Frans , was assaulted by support e r sof Chief Mapela at Abbotspoort, Pietersburg, Tvl, on19 January 1981 during conflict between Chief Mapelaand Chief Leru m o .MASHILO, Speed Katishi , was beaten with sjamboksand knobkerries by IM B O K O D O vigilantes at the tribalauthority in Leeuwfontein, KwaNdebele, in May 1986during conflict over KwaNdebele independence.MASHILOANE, Tsietsi Anthony (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured in a D R I V E-B Y

S H O O T I N G in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 17 November 1991. Mr

Mashiloane was one of seven killed and seven seriouslyi n j u red when gunmen opened fire with AK47s on ap a rty in Vo s l o o ru s .MASHIMA, Lucia Tlou (28), an ANC support e r, waskilled in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 17April 1994 in political conflict in the area during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N. Another person wasalso killed in this shooting.MASHIMBYI, Mkhatchana Dixon , was stabbed todeath by IFP supporters on a train from Johannesburgto Braamfontein, on 28 March 1994. Mashimbyi wasstabbed by IFP supporters on their way to a meeting atthe Library Gardens in Johannesburg. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.MASHININI, Humphr e y, an ANC support e r, wasb u rnt to death when his house was petrol-bombed byIFP-aligned BL A C K CAT S and members of the SAP inE rmelo, Tvl, on 7 July 1991. More than 20 people diedin violent conflict in the area between 1990 and 1992.MASHININI, Julia (29), an ANC support e r, was burn tto death when her home was petrol-bombed by IFP-aligned BL A C K CAT S and members of the SAP inWesselton, Ermelo, Tvl, on 7 July 1991. More than 20people died in violent conlict in the area between 1990and 1992.MASHININI, Lehlohonolo (19), was tort u red and beatenin detention in Soweto, on 1 July 1977 by members ofthe SAP because his brothers and sister were pro m i n e ntactivists involved in the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. His mother,b rother and sister were detained on the same day.MASHININI, Mphikeleli Godfr e y, was arrested andbeaten in detention by members of the SAP inSiyathemba, near Balfour, Tvl, on 1 May 1985. Vi o l e n c ee rupted when police tried to disperse a crowd at theBalfour Stadium for May Day celebrations. Mr Mashininiwas sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for publicv i o l e n c e .MASHININI, Mpho , a student leader in the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G, was detained in Soweto, on 1 July 1977s h o rtly before she went into exile. Her mother andtwo young brothers were detained on the same day.MASHININI, Nomkhatha V i rginia (42), was held ins o l i t a ry confinement for seven months from 1 July 1977by members of the SAP in Standerton, Tvl, becauseher older sons and daughter were prominent activistsinvolved in the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. Two of her youngersons and her daughter were detained on the same day.MASHININI, Piet , was killed when a bomb, planted byAWB members, exploded at a taxi rank on the corn e rof Odendaal and Victoria Streets in Germiston, Tvl, onthe 25 April 1994. Ten persons were killed and ninew e re injured in the blast. Four perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.MASHININI, Sydney (14), was tort u red and beaten indetention by members of the SAP in Soweto, on 1 July1977 because his brothers and sister were pro m i n e n t l yinvolved in the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. His mother, sister andb rother were detained on the same day.MASHININI, Thandi (22), an ANC support e r, wasraped in August 1990 in Katlehong, Tvl, allegedly byIFP support e r s .

MASHISHI, Fulubi Esau , was shot dead by IM B O K O D O

vigilantes in Tweefontein, KwaNdebele, on 12 June 1986during were several attacks on this day on Tw e e f o n t e i nresidents who resisted KwaNdebele independence.MASHISHI, Stephen Fani (25), was shot and hackedto death in Alexandra, Johannesburg, in April 1993during conflict between IFP supporters and townshipre s i d e n t s .M A S H I TA, Chou Johannes , had his home burnt downon 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, by support e r sof Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mashita re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M A S H I TA, Nkoko Moses (40), a People’s Congre s ss u p p o rt e r, was detained on 17 Febru a ry 1980 and lockedup for 18 months in GaMatlala, Lebowa, because heresisted Lebowa’ s proposed independence from SouthAfrica. Many people lost their pro p e rty and loved onesand others were arrested because Chief BK Matlalaaccused them of having burnt down his house.MASHITENG, Chuene Johanna (40), had her homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MASHITENG, Kwena Silas (25), had his home burn tdown by supporters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry1980 at Gamatlala, Lebowa, because he re s i s t e dLebowa’ds proposed independence from South Africa.MASHITENG, Phuti Jermina (37), had her home wasb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M A S H I YA, Oupa George (24), an a s k a r i, was shot deadby named members of the SAP in Thabong, We l k o m ,OFS, on 21 August 1991, allegedly in a targeted killing.M A S H I YA, Sylvia Monica (34), was stabbed in theface by IFP supporters in Swanieville, near Kru g e r s d o r p,Tvl, on 12 May 1991. IFP-supporting hostel-dwellersw e re retaliating against a previous attack by ANC-s u p p o rting squatters and approximately 115 shacksw e re set alight, 27 people were killed and 25 vehiclesw e re burnt. Twelve people were charged with crimesranging from murder to arson but were acquitted dueto lack of evidence.M A S H I YA, Tsietsi Dungan (17), was shot ands e v e rely injured, allegedly by members of the SADFand SAP while visiting a friend in Katlehong, Tvl, on 18 November 1984 during a rent boycott.M A S H I YANE, Aaron (32), was severely burnt in anarson attack on his home by ANC supporters on 5 September 1986 during conflict over KwaNdebeleindependence. Traditional healers like Mr Mashiyane’sfather were allegedly seen as targets by thoseresisting independence.M A S H I YANE, Dize Aaron (41), lost his house in anattack by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in MathulaStands, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975.Chief Mahlangu supported the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of thevillage into the tribal authority of Lebowa but manyresidents resisted incorporation which resulted in theattacks on people and pro p e rt y.

M A S H I YANE, Mndawe Elijah (19), was shot dead byIFP supporters in Ratanda, Heidelberg, Tvl, on 14November 1992 during conflict between IFP-alignedhostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting township re s i d e n t s .MASHOENG, Mpho Desmond (aka ‘Der r i c kM a s h o b a n e ’ ) (25), a SANSCO member from Bloem-fontein, was killed with two others in an ambush nearBhunya, Swaziland, on 12 Febru a ry 1989. The thre ew e re lured into the ambush by an a s k a r i p u r p o rting tobe an MK operative. The Security Branch then spre a da rumour that they had been killed by the ANC onsuspicion of being police informers. The operation wasconducted by V l a k p l a a s and Section D of SecurityBranch headquarters. Nineteen operatives fro mV l a k p l a a s and Security Branch headquarters, weregranted amnesty by majority decision (AC/2001/227a).MASHOGOANE, Mamareloana Berenis (34), had herhouse burnt down in an arson attack in Maboloka,Bophuthatswana, on 7 May 1977 during conflict overthe chieftaincy of the are a .MASHOKWE, Molefi Godfrey (33), a UDF activist andANC support e r, was arrested and severely tort u red bypolicemen in Mmabatho, Bophuthatswana, in 1985,after which he was detained for three months. Hewas again detained and tort u red by a named memberof the Bophuthatswana Police in 1989, after which hefled South Africa, causing him to lose his house andhis job.MASHONGOANE, David , was shot dead in his taxi inKatlehong, Tvl, on 9 Febru a ry 1991 during politicalconflict in the area. The taxi industry was a key area ofconflict in the early 1990s. In October 1993 the SAPidentified taxi wars as one of the major causes ofviolence in South Africa. MASHONGOANE, Ezekiel (46), lost his house andf u rn i t u re in an arson attack in Maboloko, Bophutha-tswana, on 7 May 1976 during conflict between twochiefs in the are a .MASHONGOANE, Joas Letsepa (43), lost his houseand possessions in an arson attack in Maboloko,Bophuthatswana, on 7 May 1976 during conflictbetween two chiefs in the are a .MASHONGOANE, Matlaselo Jacob (42), had hishome damaged in an arson attack at Maboloko,Bophuthatswana, in 1976 during conflict between twochiefs in the are a .MASHONGOANE, Phehello Samson (15), lost his homein an arson attack in Maboloko, Bophuthatswana, in1976 during conflict over the chieftaincy of the are a .MASHOPE, Lubenyu Flora , was killed on 17 June1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MASHUMI, Melvin Mluleki (25), an ANC support e r,was shot and severely injured by members of the SAPin Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 25 October 1990, leavinghim paralysed. At least eight people were killed thatday by police and supporters of the town council,

during and after a mass march to express communityopposition to the council.M A S H U M PA, Lucas , was shot dead by IFP support e r sin Swanieville, near Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1991.I F P - s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers were retaliating againsta previous attack by ANC-supporting squatters anda p p roximately 115 shacks were set alight, 27 peoplew e re killed and 25 vehicles were burnt. Twelve peoplew e re charged with crimes ranging from murder toarson but were acquitted due to lack of evidence.M A S H WABANA, W i s e m a n , was shot dead whiletravelling in a taxi which was ambushed by IFPs u p p o rters in Tembisa, Tvl, on 31 July 1993. Theattackers set fire to the taxi, burning their victims’b o d i e s .MASHYIANE, January , a traditional healer, wasnecklaced by ANC supporters on 5 September 1986during resistance to KwaNdebele independence. ANCs u p p o rters targeted traditional healers in theircampaign against I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MASHYIANE, Lololo , was abducted and forced towatch his father, a traditional healer, being necklaced byANC supporters in KwaNdebele, on 5 September 1986.ANC supporters targeted traditional healers in theircampaign against I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MASIA, Joseph (22), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the Bophuthatswana Police atGa-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, on 7 March 1990during protests in the township. His body was foundtwo weeks later at Ga-Rankuwa police station.MASIA, Tebello Gloria (52), was shot in the eye andp a rtially blinded by members of the SAP in Koff i e f o n t e i n,OFS, in 1993. Police were allegedly shooting randomlyat people on the street during a student protest in thetownship, when Ms Masia was hit.MASIBA, John Zozman (31), a UDF support e r, wasc h a rged with public violence and sentenced to twoyears’ imprisonment in July 1986 at Port Elizabeth,allegedly because of his involvement in the politicalconflict in the Eastern Cape.MASIBA, Mlungiswa Justice (41), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Dannhauser,near Vryheid, Natal on 12 Febru a ry 1991. Theperpetrators, allegedly acting with the support of theDana Mine management during a wage dispute at thismine, were attempting to expel Xhosa-speakingemployees from the mine. Those who did not leavew e re killed.MASIBEKELO, Vincent Templeton Reginald (33), losthis house in Nyanga Bush, Cape Town, in May 1986,during the mass destruction of UDF-supporting squattercamps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacita p p roval and aid of the security forces. Over 60 peoplew e re killed and 20 000 homes destroyed in the attacks.MASIBI, Charles Tjale (29), an ANC secre t a ry, wass e v e rely assaulted by two SAP members in KWAKWAT S I,KO P P I E S, OFS, in August 1992. The assault took placeat a time of heightened political tension and boycottsin the area. Mr Masibi has developed epilepsy due toinjuries sustained.

MASIGO, Reginald Kenny (24), an ANCYL member,was arrested and severely beaten by members of theSAP on 6 December 1992 and tort u red at Bethaniepolice station in Johannesburg, because of his role ino rganising the funeral of two people allegedly killed bythe police.MASIJELA, Masilo Petrus (61), had his house burn tdown and all his possesions destroyed by ANCs u p p o rters in Bekkersdal, Tvl, in December 1990during political conflict in the area between IFP, ANCand AZAPO support e r s .MASIKANE, Batshatile Mqanti , was shot andwounded when ANC security guards opened fire fro mthe ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg ,on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. Atleast nine marchers were killed and around 100i n j u red. Ten ANC security guards were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/142).MASIKANE, Mhlonganisa William (76), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed in a mob attack in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1990. He was blinded as aresult of the attack.MASIKANE, Mlandeni Anton ‘Jaguar’ (43), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters in KwaNxamalala, KwaZulu, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, in 1988.MASIKANE, Ntombana (59), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by Inkatha supporters atGezubuso, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 27 March 1990, in the S E V E N-D AY WA R. MASIKANE, Patrick V u s i , a UDF support e r, was shotdead by Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 5 August 1989. MASIKANE, Philisiwe (71), an Inkatha support e r, hadher home at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban,b u rnt down by ANC supporters on 11 Febru a ry 1990in intense political conflict in the area. See RI C H M O N D

FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.MASIKANE, Phiphu (28), had his house in Chesterv i l l e ,Durban, burnt down in September 1986 in an attackallegedly carried out by members of the Chesterv i l l eA - TE A M.MASIKANE, Vusumuzi Clif f o rd (19), was shot andi n j u red during intense conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters near Hammarsdale, Natal, 4 October 1990.He had also been beaten and intimidated by a namedmember of the SAP in 1988.MASIKE, Isaac Serame (19), a Basotholand Congre s sP a rty (BCP) member, was severely beaten andt o rt u red by named SAP members in Vi l j o e n s k ro o n ,OFS, in December 1960, allegedly because of hiss u p p o rt for the BCP. At the time, the South Africang o v e rnment was vigorously opposing the BCP’scampaign for Lesotho’s independence.MASIKE, Mapula Rahab , was severely beaten by amember of the SAP in Vi l j o e n s k roon, OFS, inDecember 1960, allegedly because of her father’spolitical activities.MASIKE, Pitso Andries (16), a UDF support e r, wasdetained and tort u red in Ve reeniging, Tvl, in January 1986.

MASIKO, Sarah Nomajamani , was burnt to deathwhen her home in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,was attacked on 4 August 1993 in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MASILELA, (first name not given), was severely beatenby members of IM B O K O D O in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on18 May 1980 during conflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fMoutse into KwaNdebele. Ms Masilela was pregnant atthe time and lost her baby as a result of the beating. MASILELA, Ben Andrew (57), was attacked and hishouse was damaged by supporters of Chief Mahlanguin Mathula Stands, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, inJuly 1975. Chief Mahlangu supported the I N C O R P O-R AT I O N of the village into the tribal authority of Lebowabut many residents resisted, which resulted in attackson people and pro p e rt y.MASILELA, Booi , was shot dead by named IM B O K O D O

members in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 14 May 1986.Mr Masilela was marching in support of the Ndundzaroyal family when IM B O K O D O, a vigilante group opposedto the monarc h y, broke up the march violently.MASILELA, Boyana Jan , an ANC activist, wasabducted, tort u red and assaulted by IM B O K O D O v i g i l a n t e sin Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 18 May 1986. Theabducted youths were rescued by members of thepolice. Three of the accused paid R50 admission ofguilt fines.MASILELA, Jim (39), was shot and burnt to death inTweefontein, KwaNdebele, on 29 May 1986 duringconflict over the proposed independence ofK w a N d e b e l e .MASILELA, Jonas , an MK operative, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Diepkloof, Soweto, in July 1984.MASILELA, Joseph , was abducted by members ofthe SADF in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 17 August1986 during conflict over KwaNdebele independence.MASILELA, Khabonina Leah (49), an ANC support e r,was shot with a rubber bullet by members of theSADF in Nkomazi, Tvl, in June 1986 at a gathering bythe community of Boschfontein to launch a campaignto release political prisoners.MASILELA, Lomatshe Lizzie (57), lost her house andbelongings when it was set alight by ANC support e r sat Kabokweni, KaNgwane, in 1986. Ms Masilela wast a rgeted by the ‘comrades’, allegedly under suspicion ofbeing a witch responsible for the death of 15 people.After two attempts to burn her, the ‘comrades’a p p a rently accepted that she was not a witch. MASILELA, Mafele Joana (41), lost her house andpossessions in Goederede, near Dennilton, Kwa-Ndebele, in July 1975 in an attack by supporters ofChief Mahlangu. Chief Mahlangu supported theI N C O R P O R AT I O N of the village into the tribal authority ofLebowa but many residents resisted, which re s u l t e din attacks on people and pro p e rt y.MASILELA, Manikie , was stabbed and seriouslyi n j u red in Oukasie, near Brits, Tvl, by named VA R K SQ U A D

members collaborating with the Bophuthatswanag o v e rnment. The Oukasie community had won a courtcase against being forcibly removed in 1985.

MASILELA, Mdasie Johanna (52), lost her house andpossessions in Goederede, near Dennilton, Kwa-Ndebele, in July 1975 in an attack by supporters ofChief Mahlangu. Chief Mahlangu supported theI N C O R P O R AT I O N of the village into the tribal authority ofLebowa but many residents resisted, which re s u l t e din attacks on people and pro p e rt y.MASILELA, Samuel , a COSAS member, was re c ru i t e dfor military training by a Security Branch agentp u r p o rting to be an MK operative, and was killed in theNI E T V E R D I E N D A M B U S H near the Botswana border on 26June 1986. Eight operatives from SADF SpecialF o rces, Nort h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal SecurityBranches were granted amnesty for the operation(AC/1999/0190; AC/1999/0192;AC/1999/0194;AC/1999/0031; AC/1999/0188; AC/1999/0030 andA C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 1 9 7 ) .MASILELA, Skons Petrus (27), lost his house andpossessions in Goederede, near Dennilton, Kwa-Ndebele, in July 1975 in an attack by supporters ofChief Mahlangu. Chief Mahlangu supported theI N C O R P O R AT I O N of the village into the tribal authority ofLebowa but many residents resisted, which re s u l t e din the attacks on people and pro p e rt y.MASILELA, Soni Petros (66), disappeared after beingabducted in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 17 August1 9 8 6 .MASILELA, Sophy , was killed on a farm road nearN e l s p ruit, Tvl, when the car she was travelling indetonated a landmine on 17 August 1986. Planting oflandmines aimed at military patrols in rural areas wasp a rt of the ANC’s campaign but was called off due tothe high civilian casualty rate. MASILELA, Thulani (15), a Soweto Student Congre s sm e m b e r, was shot and injured by members of theg o v e rnment-aligned RA S TA GA N G in 1989 in Zola,Soweto, Johannesburg .MASILELA, Thulare Booi (70), lost his house andpossessions in Goederede, near Dennilton,KwaNdebele, in July 1975 in an attack by support e r sof Chief Mahlangu. Chief Mahlangu supported theI N C O R P O R AT I O N of the village into the tribal authority ofLebowa but many residents resisted, which re s u l t e din attacks on people and pro p e rt y.MASILELA, V e l a p h i , an ANC support e r, was shotdead and his body was burnt on 3 August 1992 inKatlehong, Tvl, allegedly by ANC support e r s .MASILO, Innocentia Tebogo (38), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Bophuthatswana Police inPhokeng, Bophuthatswana, re p o rtedly to force her tobecome an inform e r. Ms Masilo was detained andt o rt u red for two weeks.MASILO, Jones Tony (23), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten with a sjambok by members of theSAP at a friend’s funeral in Sharpeville, Ve re e n i g i n g ,Tvl, on 22 September 1984. Mr Masilo was also shotand injured with a rubber bullet.MASILO, Mafete Chilboy (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the SAP and the ‘ZimZim’g roup in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 15 December

1990. The ANC branch split into two groups – the‘Zim-zims’ and the ‘Gadaffis’ which led to conflict inthe community. Mr Masilo was attending the nightvigil of a ‘Gadaffi’ member when he was killed. Seealso KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S.MASILO, Solomon Mohauli (25), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl, during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E o n21 March 1960. M A S I LWANE, Eliza (17), was shot and severely injure din the arm and stomach by members of the SAP inMeadowlands, Soweto, on 14 September 1977 duringconflict between students and police. Ms Masilwanewas nine months pregnant when she was caught inthe cro s s f i re. She was placed under police guard inhospital. Her baby, born by caesarean section, hadbeen injured on his shoulder during the attack.MASIMINI, Nogwebile (35), had her home destro y e din an arson attack at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, during 1993, in ongoing political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MASIMOLA, Mthunjela Eva , lost her house andpossessions in Nebo, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, inJuly 1975 in an attack by supporters of Chief Jack. ChiefMahlangu supported the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the villageinto the tribal authority of Lebowa but many re s i d e n t sresisted, resulting in attacks on people and pro p e rt y.MASIMULA, Jan Masondo (21), an ANC member,was shot dead by members of the SAP in Siyabuswa,KwaNdebele, in 1986 while attending a youth meeting.KwaNdebele was tense due to the State’s attempt toimpose independence on the are a .MASIMULA, Noyende Paulina (24) , an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured, by IFP-aligned KH E T I S I

KH E S WA G A N G members in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 12 January1991 while attending the night vigil of an ANCYLmember killed by the gang. Gang members fired andt h rew hand grenades at the mourners, killing a numberof people and injuring several others. When policea rrived at the scene they provided no protection andi g n o red both the attackers and the injured. SeeNA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.MASIMULA, Sithengani Helen , was shot dead,allegedly by members of the SAP, during an attack onresidents by IFP supporters in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 8September 1990 during political conflict in the are a .MASINA, Elias , was one of three civilians killed whena car bomb, planted by MK operatives, explodedoutside the NBS building in Witbank, Tvl, on 24October 1988. The building was used for commerc i a lpurposes, but also housed the Witbank SecurityBranch offices. Three people were killed and over 20w e re injured, mainly civilians. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the bombing (AC/2000/055).MASINA, Hloniphile (18), was shot and part i a l l yparalysed by members of the SAP in Senaoane,Soweto, while protesting against the teaching ofAfrikaans at the school on 17 September 1976. SeeSO W E T O U P R I S I N G.

MASINA, Johannes , an ANC support e r, wasassaulted with sjamboks and hit on his left eye bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Mabopane,Bophuthatswana, on 17 March 1990. Mr Masina losthis eye as a result of his injuries.MASINA, Musa Thomas (28), was shot dead by IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G members in Sebokeng, Tvl,on 12 January 1991 while attending the night vigil ofan ANCYL member killed by the gang. Gang membersf i red and threw hand grenades at mourners, killing anumber and injuring several others. Police arrived butp rovided no protection and ignored both the attackersand the injured. See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.MASINA, Stanley Sandile (18), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Cape Town in 1976, duringa march by students of Langa High School to pro t e s tagainst the shooting of the students in the 1976SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MASINA, Zodwa , had her house at Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, destroyed in an arson attack byIFP supporters on 23 September 1993, during ongoingpolitical conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MASINDA, Christopher , a security guard, was heldup at gunpoint and tied up by ANC Self-Defence (SDU)members at the Giwi Breyton Construction compoundin Evander, Tvl, on 6 July 1992. One security guardwas shot dead and another shot and injured. The SDUmembers, who sought to seize guns at the site, wereengaged in clashes with the BL A C K CAT S in Ermelo, Tvl.Two SDU members were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 8 / 0 1 2 1 ) .MASINGA, (first name not given), an ANC support e r,was targeted for elimination by IFP members atHlanganani Hall, Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, during 1992. One perpetrator in the conspiracywas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MASINGA, Benjamin , a member of the SAP, waskilled by a group of COSAS members and UDFs u p p o rters in Atteridgeville, Tvl, on 19 April 1986. MrMasinga was assaulted at his home with sticks andaxes, then dragged to a nearby school where he wasstoned, doused with petrol and set alight. Four COSASmembers and UDF supporters applied for amnesty;t h ree were granted and one was refused (AC/2001/147).MASINGA, Bongiwe , an IFP support e r, was shotdead by fellow IFP supporters in Enseleni, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 6 April 1994, allegedlybecause the perpetrators were looking for her bro t h e rwho had joined the ANC.MASINGA, Elphas Ndabazabantu , a member of theK Z P, was targeted for elimination by IFP members atSundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, in August1991. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .MASINGA, Lemonade Mkase , was burnt to death afterbeing doused with petrol and set alight by alleged‘comrades’ in Malelane, Tvl, on 1 June 1986.MASINGA, Mirriam Nomathimithi (78), was shot inthe leg at her home in Kwa-Thema, Tvl, by a namedSAP member in October 1993. The police re p o rt e d l y

apologised to Ms Masinga once they realised they hadthe wrong addre s s .MASINGA, Ntombi Hilda (54), an ANC support e r, hadher house petrol-bombed by Inkatha supporters inEsimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, on 26 May 1990.MASINGA, Thozwana (52), was shot and severe l yb u rnt when her home was attacked by IFP support e r sin Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 6 April1994 in political conflict in the area during the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MASIPHA, Ananias Boksa (23), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP inN a b o o m s p ruit, Tvl, on 14 April 1993.MASITHA, Mekia Thele (34), lost his house in anarson attack in Maboloko, Bophuthutswana, on 29September 1976 during a dispute over the chieftaincyof the are a .MASITHA, Sobane Paulos (37), lost his house in anarson attack in Maboloko, Bophuthatswana, in 1976during a conflict between chiefs in the are a .MASITHI, Nyamukamadi , was burnt to death inThohoyandou, Venda, on 4 Febru a ry 1990 by namedANC supporters who accused her of being ag o v e rnment leader responsible for ritual murders andre i n f o rcing her position by the use of witchcraft. Oneof the perpetrators applied for amnesty.MASITHI, Thari William (49), lost his home in anarson attack by named perpetrators in Thohoyando,Venda, 11 Febru a ry 1990 because he was suspectedof practising witchcraft. Mr Masithi’s mother waskilled in the attack.M A S I YA, Ms (first name not given), was publiclyassaulted in Hambanathi, near Ve rulam, Natal, on 5May 1985, by Inkatha supporters who were allegedlytaking possession of the homes of UDF support e r s .MASOEU, Samuel (44), was permanently injured whenhe was pushed from a moving train and shot fivetimes in the back by IFP supporters in Braamfontein,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 14 April 1992. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.MASOGA, Tlhong Justice (50), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Masogaresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MASOKANYE, Liziwe , was shot dead by namedmembers of the SAP in Kayamnandi, Stellenbosch, Cape,on 6 September 1989, while she was walking in thes t reet with friends. There were widespread pro t e s t s ,shootings and fatalities in and around Cape To w narising from the apartheid elections being held that day.MASOKOAMENG, Norah , was repeatedly kicked in thestomach by members of the SAP in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in 1983 and subsequently died of herinjuries. Police continually harassed the family after hersister went into exile. Police arrived at Ms Masokoameng’shouse to inform her of their role in the death ofsomeone known to the family and then attacked her.Police were allegedly trying to stem rising resistance tothe Black Local Authorities Act in Alexandra.

MASOLA, Jabulane James (43), was severely beatenby members of the Chesterv i l l e A - TE A M in 1986,because he was thought to be a UDF support e r.MASOLA, Mothomone Ephraim (38) , an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by members of theBophuthatswana Police in Hammanskraal, Tvl, on 25August 1993.MASOLENG, Pinkie Sidney (28), a UDF support e r, wasdetained and severely assaulted by named membersof the Security Branch on 28 August 1985 in AliwalN o rth, Cape.MASOLOKE, Tsatsawane Anna (38), was tear-g a s s e dand beaten by members of the Bophuthatswana P o l i c eat Maboloko, near Brits, Tvl, after a protest march bythe Maboloko community on 15 March 1993.MASOMBUKA (nee Nkabinda) Ester (48), wass e v e rely beaten by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice at City Rocks Stadium, Wi n t e rveld, Bophutha-tswana, on 26 March 1986 during a mass pro t e s tagainst police bru t a l i t y. See CI T Y RO C K S S H O O T I N G.MASOMBUKA, Bapalela Johanna , fled her homeafter ‘comrades’ decided to ‘necklace’ her and herhusband in Moutse, KwaNdebele, in 1986 duringconflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MASOMBUKA, Elizabeth (21), was severely beatenby members of the Bophuthatswana Police at CityRocks Stadium, Wi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana, on 26M a rch 1986, while taking part in a mass pro t e s tagainst police bru t a l i t y. See CI T Y RO C K S SH O O T I N G.MASOMBUKA, John , was detained, beaten withbatons and kicked on the head by members of the SAPin Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 18 June 1976 whenthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G s p read to neighbouring areas. MASOMBUKA, Zanele (2), was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police at City RocksStadium, Wi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana, on 26 Marc h1986. She was with her mother and sister taking partin a mass protest against police bru t a l i t y. See CI T Y

RO C K S SH O O T I N G.MASON, Cedric , former member of the bannedChristian Institute, suff e red intimidation and harr a s s m e n tby members of the Security Branch during March andApril 1983. A Witwatersrand Security Branch operativewas granted amnesty (AC/2001/005).MASON, Penelope , former member of the bannedChristian Institute, suff e red intimidation and harr a s s m e n tby members of the Security Branch during March andApril 1983. A Witwatersrand Security Branch operativewas granted amnesty (AC/2001/005).MASONDO (CHILIZA), Ramakale Lungile ( 1 ) ,s u rvived an attempted killing when a booby-trappedtelevision set exploded at her home on 11 May 1987in Harare, Zimbabwe. The explosion killed her mother,a Zimbabwean citizen married to an exiled ANCo fficial. The explosion was set up by a named person,allegedly re c ruited for this operation by members ofthe then SADF’s Special Forc e s / M i l i t a ry Intelligence.Her father, Mr Vusumuzi Masondo (aka ‘MhlopheChiliza’), was not at home at the time.MASONDO, Basil (7), was injured when a limpet mine,planted by MK operatives, exploded during lunchtime

at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 peoplew e re injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .MASONDO, Caroline (2), was injured when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .MASONDO, Joseph Velly (36), was injured when alimpet mine, planted by MK operatives, explodedduring lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni,Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and atleast 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).MASONDO, Mduduzi (48), a UDF support e r, wasdetained by named members of the Security Branch inNewcastle, Natal, on 17 June 1986, allegedly becauseof his involvement in the rates boycott at Sibongilet o w n s h i p .MASONDO, Mpho (3), was injured when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .MASONDO, Ntombi Betina (65), an IFP support e r, hadher house burnt down by ANC supporters in Ezakheni,KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 4 November 1992.Her husband, aged 74, was stabbed to death in theattack. MASONDO, Octavia (20), was injured when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .MASONDO, Robert Muntuyedwa (74), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by ANC support e r swhen they attacked and burnt down his home inEzakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 4November 1992.MASONDO, Siphiwe Eric (17), an ANC support e r,was severely burnt in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 22 June1985 when struck by a teargas cannister thrown bymembers of the SAP during a night vigil for one of thevictims killed by booby-trapped hand grenades handedout by V l a k p l a a s operatives. He spent nine months inhospital and his left arm is now disabled.MASONDO, Zacharia Mhlabunzima (33), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was beaten and stabbed to death by ANCs u p p o rters in Mondlo, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal,on 4 October 1992.MASONDO, Zesizwe (8), was stabbed to death bynamed IFP supporters at her grandmother’s home in

KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 1May 1993. Zesizwe’s grandmother, aged 61, was alsokilled in the attack, which was allegedly related to astatement the grandmother made to the police aboutthe petrol-bombing of a re l a t i v e ’s house.M A S O PA, Manta Christina , died after being attackedand burnt by a group of youths at Daveyton, Tvl, on 2July 1987. The youths targeted another person whowas not present at the time of the attack. Fourpersons died and four suff e red injuries as a result ofthe attack. One perpetrator, who claimed to be anANC supporter and chairperson of a ‘people’s court ’ ,was refused amnesty for the attack (AC/2001/282).M A S O PA, Moses Godfr e y, suff e red injuries when hewas attacked and burnt by a group of youths atDaveyton, Tvl, on 2 July 1987. The youths targ e t e danother person who was not present at the time of theattack. Four persons died and four suff e red injuries asa result of the attack. One perpetrator, who claimed tobe an ANC supporter and chairperson of a ‘people’sc o u rt’, was refused amnesty for the attack( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 8 2 ) .M A S O PA, Motsmai Charles (18), an ANC member,was shot and injured in the right leg and back by namedmembers of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, ata night vigil of a fellow ‘comrade’ on 15 June 1990.M A S O PA, Nompi Elinah , suff e red injuries and damageto pro p e rty when she was attacked and burnt by ag roup of youths at Daveyton, Tvl, on 2 July 1987. Theyouths were targeting someone else, who was notp resent at the time of the attack. Four people died andfour suff e red injuries as a result of the attack. Onep e r p e t r a t o r, who claimed to be an ANC supporter andchairperson of a ‘people’s court’, was refused amnestyfor the attack (AC/2001/282).MASOTE, Sheila Segametsi (31), was detained inP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg for four months from December 1976and tort u red by security policemen, allegedly fori n f o rmation about the political activities of her father,PAC leader Mr Zeph Mothopeng. Ms Masote, who wasp regnant at the time, lost her baby and has suff e re dpsychological trauma as a result of continuous policeharassment of herself and her family.MASUDUBELE, Hilda Matshidiso , was shot in theright foot by members of the SAP in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl, during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E o n21 March 1960.MASUKA, Handsome (23), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely tort u red and then arrested by members ofthe police in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, during 1992. Hewas convicted on political charges. In 1995 he wasreleased from prison, allegedly because he had beenp o i s o n e d .MASUKU, Alpheus Zakhele , an ANC executivem e m b e r, disappeared from Wesselton, Ermelo, Tvl, inM a rch 1994 and has not been seen since. During theearly 1990s, the area was embroiled in conflictbetween the IFP-aligned BL A C K CAT S and the ANC.MASUKU, Cliff (17), was killed when a hand gre n a d ewas thrown into a shebeen by SADF members in

Lulekani, near Phalaborwa, Tvl, on 28 March 1986during conflict between Lulekani Youth Congre s smembers and SADF members from Angola andMozambique deployed in the area. Several people diedin the attack. See GA Z A N K U L U H A N D GR E N A D E AT TA C K.MASUKU, Clif f o rd, was injured when his home wasbombed by a covert unit of the Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch in Atteridgeville, Pretoria, on 5 June1986. His mother died in the explosion and otherfamily members were injured. Two Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch operatives and a member of a SAPSpecial Investigation Unit were granted amnesty forthe incident (AC/2001/027).MASUKU, Dumazile (28), was injured when the busshe was travelling in was shot at and set alight inTokoza, Tvl, on 23 September 1991 during politicalconflict in the are a .MASUKU, Edward , an ANC member, died in an A N CC A M P prison in Angola in 1985. Negligence due to poordetention facilities contributed to his ill health anddeath. One ANC camp commander was grantedamnesty for negligence in the death (AC/2000/149). MASUKU, Ezekiel Oupa (28), a SAYCO member andyouth worker for the SACC, survived the bombing ofhis home by a covert unit of the Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch on 5 June 1986 in Atteridgeville,P retoria. His mother died in the explosion and at leastt h ree family members were injured. Two Nort h e rnTransvaal Security Branch operatives and a member ofa SAP Special Investigation Unit were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/027).MASUKU, Jacob Samuel (47), was one of thre ecivilians killed when a car bomb, planted by MKoperatives, exploded outside the NBS building inWitbank, Tvl, on 24 October 1988. The building wasused for commercial purposes, but also housed theWitbank Security Branch offices. Three people werekilled and over 20 were injured, mainly civilians. Tw oMK operatives were granted amnesty for the bombing( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 5 5 ) .MASUKU, Madiphoso Esther , died when her homeAtteridgeville, Pretoria, was bombed by a covert unitof the Nort h e rn Transvaal Security Branch on 5 June1986. The attack was aimed at Ms Masuku’s son, ayouth activist. Two Nort h e rn Transvaal Security Branchoperatives and a member of a SAP Special InvestigationUnit were granted amnesty (AC/2001/027).MASUKU, Ndumani , survived the bombing of hishome by a covert unit of the Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch in Atteridgeville, Pretoria, on 5 June1986. His mother died in the explosion and otherfamily members were injured. Two Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch operatives and a member of a SAPSpecial Investigation Unit were granted amnesty forthe incident (AC/2001/027).MASUKU, Phiwayinkosi , was stabbed to death byANC supporters at Somopho, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 17 July 1992 in continuingpolitical violence in the area. Mr Masuku was allegedlyp e rceived to be an IFP support e r.

MASUKU, Samson Khophi (42), was severely beatenin Entshawini, KwaZulu, near Stanger, Natal, inF e b ru a ry 1989, in intensifying conflict between UDFand Inkatha supporters in the area. While he was inhospital, his house was burnt to the gro u n d .MASUKU, Samuel Veli (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 27 April 1994 during an attackon a tavern where he was celebrating the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N. Mr Masuku died in hospital on 1 May 1994.MASUKU, Thabo , was injured when his home wasbombed by a covert unit of the Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch in Atteridgeville, Pretoria, on 5 June1986. His mother died in the explosion and otherfamily members were injured. Two Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch operatives and a member of a SAPSpecial Investigation Unit were granted amnesty forthe incident (AC/2001/027).MASUKU, Thembi Emily (46), had her house burnt inan arson attack in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1992 inongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area. She was allegedly targeted because her sonsw e re ANC support e r s .MASUKU, Thokozile Pam Rejoice (22), was shot deadin Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, allegedly by members of the SAP, on14 Febru a ry 1989 during intensifying conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in the area. Ms Masukuwas missing for two weeks before her family foundthat she had been buried without their being notifiedof the death. The body was exhumed for identificationon 21 March 1989 and reburied two days later.MASUKU, Thulani Hansford (26), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by named IFP supporters in Imbali,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 23 April 1994 during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MASUKU, Thulani , an ANC executive committeem e m b e r, was shot and stabbed to death on 30 August1992 during conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin Wesselton, Ermelo, Tvl.M A S U N Y ANE, Mathabo Adelina (65), aD I K WANKWETLA NATIONAL PA RTY (DNP) s u p p o rt e r,had her house burnt down by UDF supporters inBOTSHABELO, near Bloemfontein, on 16 July 1989,allegedly because of her support for the DNP.M A S WANGANYI, Alina (48), was kicked in herstomach by named members of the SAP in LouisTr i c h a rdt, Tvl, on 16 May 1985 during the partial stateof emerg e n c y.M A S WANGANYI, Joel , was shot dead whenBophuthatswana Police fired on a crowd gathered top rotest against police brutality at City Rocks Stadium,Wi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana on 26 March 1986. SeeCI T Y RO C K S SH O O T I N G.M A S WANGANYI, Tinyiko Believe John (15), wass e v e rely tort u red when he was detained for 18 monthsin Louis Tr i c h a rdt, Tvl, on 16 May 1985. Members ofthe SAP put wet socks over his head, sjambokkedhim, left him naked and pulled his genitals. He wasleading a youth mass meeting when arrested and theSecurity Branch believed that he had underg o n eclandestine military training in a neighbouring country.

M ATA, Bungane Jackson (62), a leader of the civico rganisation opposed to the headman system, wasshot dead by a named perpetrator on 12 August 1992in Bikizana, Sterkspruit, Tr a n s k e i .M ATA, Thembisile (18), an AZAPO activist, was burn tto death by UDF supporters on 26 June 1985 in PortA l f red, Cape. One of the perpetrators was sentencedto 12 years in prison for the killing.M ATABANE, Peter Itumeleng , a COSAS member, waskilled by an explosive device detonated by namedVl a k p l a a s operatives in a mine shaft in Kagiso, Kru g e r s-dorp, Tvl, on 15 Febru a ry 1982. He and three otherCOSAS members believed they were to be trained touse hand grenades, a ploy used later increasingly bysecurity forces. Only one person survived theexplosion. The perpetrators applied for amnesty.M ATABOGE, Josia Legodi , was beaten to death bynamed perpetrators who were members of a localcivic stru c t u re in March 1993 at Evaton, Tvl. His sisterwas also assaulted and injure d .M ATABOGE, Moitheki Isaac (39), was tort u red andbeaten by local civic members in Evaton, Tvl, in Marc h1993 during conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the are a .M ATAFENI, Mziuvukile , was shot dead by membersof the AM ARU S S I A N S in Bekkersdal, near We s t o n a r i a ,Tvl, in 1990 during conflict between Xhosas and Zulusin the are a .M ATAKANA, Mtutuzeli (43), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 18F e b ru a ry 1985. Eighteen people were shot dead andh u n d reds were wounded in a three-day clash whenC ro s s roads residents resisted a forced removal toK h a y e l i t s h a .M ATAKANE, Laka David (29), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten and tort u red by named members of the SAP inR e d d e r s b u rg, OFS, in March 1988.M ATAKU, Sinko Mtshanyane , an ANC support e r,was tort u red by a named perpetrator in November1961 at Cofimvaba, Tr a n s k e i .M ATALA, Phadishi Erasmus (34), had her home burntdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M ATANDELA, Dumisani Macbeth (22), an MKoperative from Maluti, Transkei, was shot dead in anattack by SADF Special Forces operatives on severalANC houses and a block of flats in Maseru, Lesotho,on 9 December 1982. Thirty South Africans and 12citizens of Lesotho were killed in the midnight attack.M ATANIGOANE, Matshediso Annie (17), wasassaulted with batons and sjamboks when membersof the SAP dispersed mourners at a funeral inBloemfontein on 30 April 1980. She was beatenunconscious and suff e red severe injury to her eyes,necessitating the removal of her right eye.M ATASA, Ger t ru d e , was killed by ANCYL membersin Khuma, Stilfontein, Tvl, on 28 Febru a ry 1986 duringrent and bus boycotts in the are a .

M ATAU, Sefako Frans (20), was beaten by membersof the SAP during the state of emergency on 4 June1986 in Tembisa, Tvl. M ATAUNG, Maria Thabisile (36), had her home andpossessions vandalised in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, during June 1989, in intense conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .M ATCHES, Joseph Mateti (17), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by SAP members in Kroonstad, OFS,on 12 Febru a ry 1985, on suspicion of being involved inan arson attack at a school.M ATCHES, William (15), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested and tort u red by named members of the SAPin Kroonstad, OFS, on 12 Febru a ry 1985, on suspicionof being involved in an arson attack at a school. Hiscousin, Lawrance Zamile Molale, was detained andt o rt u red with him.M ATCHISI, Mxolisi Gladman (20), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SADF during protests inZwide, Port Elizabeth, in September 1977.M ATEBESI, Kedibone Rebecca (27), had her housedamaged on 4 Febru a ry 1994 in Letsopa, Ottosdal, Tvl,when ANC offices nearby were bombed by AW Bs u p p o rters wanting to sabotage the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N. The perpetrators applied for amnesty.M ATEEM, Shirley , sustained minor injuries when MKoperatives detonated a car bomb using a re m o t ec o n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leavingthe rugby match were killed and 37 others sustainedminor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’sSpecial Operations Unit, including its commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).M ATEGANE, Frans , a constable in the SAP, survived ahand grenade attack by MK operatives on the Daveytonpolice station, Tvl, on 24 Febru a ry 1978. Two MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/195).M ATEKANE, Hendrick Paladi (19), was shot andparalysed in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, inOctober 1990.M ATELA, Monkane Joseph (35), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Aliwal North, Cape, in Marc h1985, while t o y i - t o y i n g with a crowd of pro t e s t e r sduring intense political conflict and unre s t .M ATELA, Samuel Serame , an ANCYL and COSASm e m b e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters inSebokeng, Tvl, on 15 May 1992.M ATELA, Stephen Sefilara , was beaten with sjamboksin Bochum, Lebowa, on 1 January 1986 during violentconflict between supporters of rival chiefs.M ATENDE, Dingindawo David (53), had his home inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down inJuly 1993 in political conflict between between the‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. M AT E N J W A, Kekeletso Samuel (20), was found deadat eMbalenhle, near Secunda, Tvl, on 22 August 1992after being abducted by named SAP members.M AT E N J W A, Maqhikizana Roster (49), had her houseand possessions destroyed in an arson attack nearEmpangeni, Natal, in Febru a ry 1994, in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .

M AT E N J W A, Ziphozonke Patrick (19), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 2 January 1992 in continuingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M ATERA, Monwabisi Zwelicingile (31), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP and IFPs u p p o rters in Soweto, Johannesburg, in May 1991during violent conflict between IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC-aligned residents in the are a .M AT E TA, Matome Simon (37), had his housed e s t royed by members of the SAP in Lenyenye,Lebowa, on 4 August 1981 during an attempt by theGazankulu government to force his community tomove and be placed under a new chieftainship. Thoseresisting the removal were arrested and fined forresiding unlawfully in the are a .M AT E TA, Patrick Mphathi (35), lost his home in anarson attack by perpetrators who accused him of beinga collaborator during intense public unrest in DU N C A N

VI L L A G E, East London, in August 1985.MATETA, Phineas , had his house destroyed bymembers of the SAP in Lenyenye, Lebowa, on 4A u g u s t 1981 during an attempt by the Gazankulug o v e rnment to force his community to move and beplaced under a new chieftainship. Those who re s i s t e dthe removal were arrested and fined for re s i d i n gunlawfully in the are a .MATETE, Dorothy was severely beaten by membersof the SAP in Leeudoringstad, Tvl, on 21 June 1990because she was seen as an instigator at her school.There was a stayaway at the time to protest againstthe detention of a number of ‘comrades’ from Kgakalatownship.M ATETE, Moseklemang Meriam (61), was severe l ybeaten by V l a k p l a a s operatives in Leeudoringstad, Tvl,on 1 November 1990.M ATETE, Phoka Patriot , a civic leader in Kgakala, wass e v e rely beaten by named members of the SAP inKgakala, near Wolmaransstad, Tvl, on 1 November 1990.M ATHABA, Elinah (74), had her home burnt down atBhekizitha, Gobandlovu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, in April 1992 in continuing conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .M ATHABA, Gorden Thembinkosi Gcina (18), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by SpecialConstables while attending a memorial service for aslain UDF leader at a high school in KwaMashu,Durban, on 15 May 1987. M ATHABA, Livingstone (29), an MK member, was shotdead in KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 20 May 1992.M ATHABA, Masondo Zesizwe (8), was killed by IFPs u p p o rters at her grandmother’s home in Kwa-Dlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 1 May1993. Zesizwe’s grandmother, aged 61, was also killedin the attack, which is alleged to be linked to astatement the grandmother made to the police aboutthe petrol-bombing of a relative's house.M ATHABA, Nicholina (61), was shot dead by namedIFP supporters on 1 May 1993 at KwaDlangezwa,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 1 May 1993. Ms

Mathaba had witnessed a petrol-bomb attack on herd a u g h t e r ’s house in April and was killed after she hadmade a statement to the police about the incident. Herg r a n d d a u g h t e r, aged 8, was also killed in the May attack.M ATHABA, Sani Leonard (48), an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured by named IFP supporters atEmpangeni, Natal, on 30 November 1992.M ATHABA, Xolani , an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red when unidentified persons attacked and burn tdown his mother’s house at Machibini, KwaZulu, nearMandini, Natal, in November 1993 in continuingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M AT H A B A THA, Paul Maboyi (46), an ANC support e r,was crippled after a severe beating by IFP support e r sin Hillbro w, Johannesburg, on 25 November 1993. M AT H A B A THE, Modiegi Constance , was assaultedin Moutse in 1987 by members of the SAP looking forher husband during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oKwaNdebele. Ms Mathabathe was five monthsp regnant at the time.M AT H A B ATHE, Moleshewe (54), had her house burn tdown by members of the SAP in Moutse, KwaNdebele,in January 1986 during confict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .M ATHABE, Ramasedi David (25), a UDF support e r,was beaten and tort u red by named KwaNdebelepolicemen in Dennilton, KwaNdebele, on 29 December1986 during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oKwaNdebele. Mr Mathabe was beaten to try and forc ehim to confess to murd e r.M ATHABELA, Bhekizizwe Daniel (43), had his homein KwaMancinza, near KwaMashu, Durban, burn tdown in October 1991 in political conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .M ATHABELA, Boy , a farm employee, was severe l ybeaten by members SAP at the Pondoriver policestation, Blood River, near Dundee, Natal, in 1986, afterhe and a friend re p o rted having found a limpet mine. M ATHABELA, Evelyn Kemoneilwe , was shot bymembers of the SAP in Khuma, Stilfontein, Tvl, on 28F e b ru a ry 1986 for taking part in a protest march by theKhuma Youth Congre s s .M ATHANG, Josia Booi , an ANCYL support e r, wasa rrested, detained and tort u red by members of theSAP in Kliprivier, Natal, in 1960.M ATHE, Anthony , was shot dead by BophuthatswanaPolice who opened fire on people protesting againstthe I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Leeuwfontein into Bophutha-tswana, on 1 July 1989.M ATHE, Augustine (13), a church altar boy, was oneof two youths shot dead by members of the SAP inGuguletu, Cape Town, on 25 October 1980, after hismother sent him to the shop. Police opened fire onu n ruly crowds celebrating the defeat of Gerrie Coetzee,a white South African boxer, by Mike We a v e r, anAfrican-American boxer.M ATHE, Bhekizitha , an IFP support e r, was stabbed todeath by a named ANC supporter in Macekane,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 4 June 1993.M ATHE, Eunice Shisekile (44), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured and had her home burnt down by

IFP supporters in Somopho, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 9 May 1994 in ongoing politicalviolence following the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. M ATHE, Joseph Allbino (36), a COSATU member,was shot by members of the SADF in Kagiso, Tvl, on8 January 1987. At the time, there was a curf e wunder emergency re g u l a t i o n s .M ATHE, Mishake (10), was shot and injured when IFPs u p p o rters attacked his home in Somopho, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 9 May 1994 in ongoingpolitical violence following the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M ATHE, Musa Mathews , an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by an IFP supporter in KwaMbonambi,KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on 1 November1992, while on his way to attend a peace meetingcalled by the local induna.M ATHE, Petros (23), was thrown from the first floorof Ngoye University by members of the SAP inEmpangeni, Natal, on 18 June 1976 when the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G s p read throughout the country. The policeallegedly evacuated the campus by force and MrMathe fell and injured his head. He still re c e i v e smedication for mental illness as a result of his injuries.M ATHE, Reuben Fisokwakhe (25), an ANC support e r,had his home burnt down by Inkatha supporters inMaqongqo, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, inF e b ru a ry 1990 following the U N B A N N I N G of politicalo rganisations earlier that month.M ATHE, Sibongiseni (20), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters in KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in December 1992 incontinuing political violence between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .M ATHE, Sipho Bethuel (35), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death, allegedly by IFP supporters inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 13 October 1990.M ATHE, Tolakele Judith (65), an Inkatha support e r,had her house at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters on 11F e b ru a ry 1990. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.M ATHEAKWENA, Pule (60), a citizen of Botswana,was shot dead by V l a k p l a a s operatives in Sikwane,Botswana, on 23 April 1990. Mr Matheakwena was asecurity guard for the Chand family, five of whom werekilled in the attack. Eight V l a k p l a a s operatives weregranted amnesty for this operation (AC/2000/089).M ATHEBA, Elizabeth Matu (42), had her pro p e rt yd e s t royed by members of the Bophuthatswana Policein Marokolong, Hammanskraal, Tvl, on 12 January1993 during conflict with the chief of Marokolong. Thechief was suspended and the whole community wasf o rcibly re m o v e d .M ATHEBE, (first name not given – granddaughter 2),was incarcerated by members of the SADF in 1987 inMoutse, KwaNdebele during conflict over thep roposed I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the area into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, (first name not given – granddaughter 3)was incarcerated by members of the SADF in 1987 inMoutse, KwaNdebele during conflict over thep roposed I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the area into KwaNdebele.

M ATHEBE, (first name not given) was incarcerated bymembers of the SADF in 1987 in Moutse, KwaNdebeleduring conflict over the proposed I N C O R P O R AT I O N of thea rea into KwaNdebele M ATHEBE, Charles Baledi Doctor (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was arrested and tort u red by the KwaNdebelepolice in Moutse, KwaNdebele, in 1987 during conflictover I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Collert Mohlamme Piet (25), was killed inNtoane Village, Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 6 May 1986when knocked down by a named perpetrator driving apolice vehicle during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .M ATHEBE, Daniel Mankuruoane (16), a PEYCOm e m b e r, was assaulted by named members of theSAP and detained for a year from August 1986, in PortE l i z a b e t h .M ATHEBE, Godfrey Matekane (44), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by a namedmember of the SAP in Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in 1986during opposition to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Lekwelalore Lydia (57), had her housedamaged when members of the KwaNdebele Polices e a rched the house for her husband at Dennilton,KwaNdebele, in 1986 during conflict over I N C O R P O-R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Magaruba (36), was severely assaulted byalleged members of the SAP in Moutse, KwaNdebele,on 1 November 1986 to make her reveal thew h e reabouts of MK operatives accused of killing apoliceman. Vigilantes and homeland officials were forc e dto flee the area in July 1986 because of fierce re s i s t a n c eto I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Magomothabi (40), had his possessionsd e s t royed in a raid by members of the SADF in Moutse,KwaNdebele, in 1987 following clashes over I N C O R P O-R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Majadihlogo Jim , was detained for twoweeks by members of the SAP in Siyabuswa, Kwa-Ndebele, in 1986 during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N

into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Mamotshabo Evelina (26), was beaten withrifle butts and sjamboks by members of the SAP inNtoane, Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in 1986 during conflictover I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. Police wantedi n f o rmation on the whereabouts of her husband andher father- i n - l a w, a chief opposed to incorporation.M ATHEBE, Matholo , was severely assaulted inMoutse, KwaNdebele, in 1986 by members of theSAP and SADF looking for guns during conflict overI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Maxwell Molefe , was severely beaten bymembers of the KwaNdebele Police in Moutse,KwaNdebele, on 6 May 1986 during conflict overI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. Police bundled MrMathebe into a car boot and drove him toKwaMhlanga where he was held for two days andassaulted. His brother was killed in a hit-and-run by anamed perpetrator who had links with the police.

M ATHEBE, Mmakgosi (71), was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP in Moutse, KwaNdebele, inOctober 1987 during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .M ATHEBE, Mmamothalo (41), was severely beatenby alleged members of the SAP in Moutse,KwaNdebele, in October 1987 during conflict overI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Mmapule Elizabeth (60), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Moutse,KwaNdebele, in October 1987 during conflict overI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Mmule (49), had her home burnt down byIM B O K O D O members in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1J a n u a ry 1986 during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .M ATHEBE, Mmusi Moses (67), was severely beatenby named and other Ndebele-speaking men inSiyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 20 December 1985because he resisted I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebelelater that month.M ATHEBE, Mogwape (71), was severely beaten bymembers of the SADF in Moutse, KwaNdebele,allegedly because her sons went into exile duringconflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MATHEBE, Morako , was severely assaulted bymembers of the SAP and SADF in Moutse, Kwa-Ndebele, in 1986 when they were allegedly looking forguns during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .M ATHEBE, Nnina (45), lost her house when it wasset alight by a teargas canister thrown by members ofthe SAP in Ntoane, Moutse, KwaNdebele, duringJ a n u a ry 1986 because she resisted I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .M ATHEBE, Norman Chipane (31), a UDF support e r,was severely beaten by members of the SAP inElandskraal, Moutse, KwaNdebele, in January 1989 tot ry and establish the whereabouts of his cousin whohad links to a dissident chief. He was forced to leaveMoutse because of police harassment.M ATHEBE, Paledi , was severely beaten by Ndebele-speaking men in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 20December 1985 because he resisted I N C O R P O R AT I O N

into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Philemon , was shot dead by members ofthe SADF in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 16 December 1985during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Piet (18), was assaulted by members ofthe SAP and SADF in Kwarielaagte, Moutse,KwaNdebele, on 24 December 1985 during a policeraid. The area was tense following state plans forI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Queensly (26), was severely assaulted bymembers of the SAP in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1F e b ru a ry 1987. Police were looking for her husbandduring conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Sarah Matlakalana , was shot by allegedmembers of the KwaNdebele Police in Moutse,KwaNdebele, on 1 June 1985 during conflict overI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.

M ATHEBE, Selape Walter (28), an ANC support e r, wasdetained and tort u red by members of the KwaNdebelePolice in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 15 December 1988following plans for I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Shipane Ephraim , was arrested and hadt e a rgas fired at him and others in a police vehicle ontheir way to a police station in Dennilton, KwaNdebele,on 10 December 1985. He was detained for thre eweeks because he was part of the general re s i s t a n c eto I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBE, Tlokwe Gibson , was arrested by membersof the KwaNdebele Police at Dennilton, KwaNdebele,in 1986 during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .M ATHEBE, Wellington Chipane (32), survived beingt o rt u red and thrown off a bridge by named and otherSAP members at Moutse, KwaNdebele, in January 1987during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHEBULA, (first name not given), died when hewas shot and his body burnt by members of an ANCself-defence unit (SDU) in Tokoza, Tvl, during 1993.The victim was thought to be an IFP support e r. OneSDU member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0243).M ATHEBULA, Christopher , a member of the SAP,was injured in a hand grenade explosion at a MunicipalPolice training centre in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 21April 1987. One MK operative was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 9 5 ) .M ATHEBULA, Dumalile Agnes (39), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP-supporting Vusumuzi hostel-dwellers in Tembisa, Tvl, on 23 June 1993 becauseher husband was an MK operative in charge of trainingthe local ANC-aligned self-defence unit.M ATHEBULA, George (24), a member of the SAP,was severely injured when MK operatives threw handg renades into his house in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 13October 1985. Two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0260).M ATHEBULA, Gladys Thandi (33), a UDF support e r,was shot by members of the SAP in Barberton, Tvl, asshe was re t u rning from the funeral of a politicalactivist on 1 March 1986.M ATHEBULA, Isaac (13), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Ackerville, near Witbank, Tvl,in 1986 during political conflict and a stayaway in thea rea. He was hospitalised for two weeks and upon hisd i s c h a rge was detained for four months on charges ofpublic violence. He was found guilty, and sentenced toa five-year suspended sentence and eight stro k e swhich were reduced to five by a doctor.M ATHEBULA, Kenneth Chimane (22), was shot byInkatha supporters in Alexandra, Johannesburg, inM a rch 1990 during conflict between IFP-alignedhostel-dwellers and ANC-aligned re s i d e n t s .M ATHEBULA, Lenah Makhoakane (38), was assaultedand detained in solitary confinement in Pretoria, in1977 after she unwittingly agreed to house four boyson their way into exile.M ATHEBULA, Lizzy Nkiyasi , was beaten to death byANC supporters at her house in Xhelani village,

Malamulele, Venda, in May 1991. Ms Nkiyasi wassuspected of witchcraft.M ATHEBULA, Michael Funfun (15), an ANCYLm e m b e r, was tort u red in detention in KaNyamazane,N e l s p ruit, Tvl, in 1984. M ATHEBULA, Nhlanhla Sanele (18), an ANC support er,was shot dead by IFP supporters in KwaNxamalala,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 4 Febru a ry 1993.Two other ANC supporters were also killed.M ATHEBULA, Nomadlozi Lettie (20), the wife of anSAP member, was severely injured when MK operativest h rew hand grenades into their house in Mamelodi,P retoria, on 13 October 1985. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/1999/0260).M ATHEBULA, Patrick , was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion in a shebeen in Lulekani, Gazankulu, on 28M a rch 1986. Fifteen people died and scores of othersw e re injured in the explosion which was allegedlycaused by members of the SADF. See GA Z A N K U L U

HA N D GR E N A D E AT TA C K.M ATHEBULA, Robert Themba (49), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death and his body setalight on 14 May 1990 in Hibberdene, Natal, in intensepolitical conflict between Inkatha and ANC support e r sin the area. M ATHEBULA, Samuel (30), was shot in the arm inKatlehong, Tvl, on 7 May 1994 while travelling thro u g h‘ n o - m a n ’s land’ – a buffer zone between hostels andKatlehong. He was caught in cro s s f i re at the burial ofan ANC support e r.M ATHEBULA, Themba Zobha , an ANC support e r,was killed by Inkatha supporters in April 1990 inMahwaqa, near Port Shepstone, Natal.M ATHEBULA, Vincent (24), was killed in a handg renade explosion in Lulekani, near Phalaborwa, Tvl,on 28 March 1986. The grenade was thrown into ashebeen by members of the SADF Recce 5 Battallion,deployed to act against youth activists in this area. SeeGA Z A N K U L U HA N D G R E N A D E AT TA C K.M ATHEBULA, Zephania , an MK operative was shotdead by IFP-aligned TO A S T E R G A N G members and IFPs u p p o rters in Isando, Tvl, on 25 June 1993. Theperpetrators burnt down his house on 23 June 1993b e f o re shooting him in the head and heart at theentrance to his workplace. After re t u rning from exile,Mr Mathebula led the local ANC-aligned self-defenceunit which aimed to counter attacks on townshipresidents organised from the IFP-supporting Vu s i m u z ih o s t e l .M ATHENGELA, Donald Sifiso (26), an MK operative,was detained, assaulted and held in solitary confinementby members of the SAP in Germiston, Tvl, in 1969,after entering the country on a mission to re c ruit ANCmembers. He was then imprisoned on Robben Island,Cape Town, for a period of seven years, where he wass e v e rely ill-treated. After his release he was againdetained in 1979 and tort u red in Durban, after whichhe experienced severe psychiatric pro b l e m s .M AT H E N J W A, Busisiwe (53), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by Inkatha supporters at Amaoti,

Inanda, near Durban, on 2 October 1988 in intensifyingviolent conflict in the area. Her grandson, aged 16,was killed in political conflict the following day.M AT H E N J W A, Dumingo Sigwili (16), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was dragged out of a taxi, beaten andstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Ve ru l a m ,Natal, on 3 October 1988 in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .M AT H E N J W A, Julia Sizani (37), an ANC support e r,had her home in Matshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters on 27 July 1992.M AT H E N J W A, Nhlakanipho , was injured in a handg renade explosion at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 26 August 1992. Members ofthe ES I K H AW I N I H I T S Q U A D e n t e red the home of aC O S ATU official, who threw a grenade at them. Fourpeople were injured in the incident. The COSAT Uo fficial was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0061).M AT H E N J W A, Phyllis (55), was shot and injured andhad her house burnt down at Esikhawini, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, by ANC supporters on 14J a n u a ry 1992. The perpetrators were allegedly lookingfor Ms Mathenjwa’s son, an IFP support e r.M AT H E N J W A, Sifiso (3), was shot dead by namedIFP supporters in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 5 September 1993 in continuingpolitical conflict in the area. His mother and grandmotherw e re also killed in the attack on the family home.M AT H E N J W A, Thandukwazi Phillip (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost his house in an arson attack in Iniwe,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 25 December1992 in continuing violent conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .M ATHEWS, Matlakala Ir e n e, an Azanian Students’C o n g ress member, was arrested and kept in solitaryconfinement at Stilfontein, Tvl, in 1986. She wasinvolved in organising a mass funeral for three activistskilled by the police.M ATHEZA, Martha Josephine (18), was shot andkilled by IFP supporters in the Entshawini are a ,KwaZulu, near Stanger, Natal, on 3 January 1993 inpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .M ATHI, Sergeant Joseph , was killed on 17 June1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .M ATHIBA, Isaac , a COSAS member, was detained inMamelodi, Pretoria, in 1984 during student protests inthe are a .M ATHIBE, Millicient , was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, duringan ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d eat the building which bounced back into the cro w d ,killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANCmembers were wrongly convicted of the killing. FourMK operatives and ANC members, two of whom

denied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) .M ATHIBE, Thembisile Samson (22), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by a namedC O U N C I L L O R and member of the SAP in Fort Beaufort ,Cape, in 1984 during resistance to the Black LocalA u t h o r i t y.M ATHIBELA, Bongani Patrick (23), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of theSAP in Ntuzuma, near Durban, in August 1985, andagain by Inkatha supporters in December 1989. Bothincidents occurred in the context of intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .M ATHIBELA, David Butana (53), was abducted fro mhis home and severely beaten by IM B O K O D O v i g i l a n t e sin Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, in December 1985 duringresistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele in anattempt to force him to participate in assaults onresidents. Mr Mathibela re f u s e d .M ATHIBELA, Fantsi Piet (23), had his housed e s t royed by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in Dindelavillage, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975.Chief Mahlangu supported the state’s proposal toincorporate the village into Lebowa because it wouldgrant him chief rule but many residents re s i s t e dI N C O R P O R AT I O N, which resulted in violent conflict.M ATHIBELA, Johannes , chairperson of the localANCYL, was shot and injured by a named member ofthe SAP in Groblersdal, Tvl, on 5 May 1990, allegedlybecause of his political activities.M ATHIBELA, Kleinbooi (21), had his home destro y e dby supporters of Chief Mahlangu in Goederede, nearDennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975. Chief Mahlangus u p p o rted I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Lebowa but manyresidents resisted, which resulted in violent conflict.M ATHIBELA, Magidi Feitjee (66), had her homed e s t royed by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in July1975 at Kwadlaulale, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele.Chief Mahlangu supported I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Lebowabut many residents resisted, which led to violentc o n f l i c t .M ATHIBELA, Mali Lena (48), had her home destro y e dby supporters of Chief Mahlangu in Goederede, nearDennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975. Chief Mahlangus u p p o rted I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Lebowa but manyresidents resisted, resulting in violent conflict.M ATHIBELA, Mfanyana Stefans (66), lost his houseand possessions in an attack by supporters of ChiefMahlangu at Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele,in July 1975. The community opposed I N C O R P O R AT I O N

into Lebowa.M ATHIBELA, Phillip Buti (36), was abducted from hishome by IM B O K O D O vigilantes in December 1985 andwas later found dead in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele. MrMathibela was abducted at a time when re s i d e n t sresisted I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M ATHIBELA, Phomolo Samson (19), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured in Empangeni, Natal,in January 1991 in ongoing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .

M ATHIBELA, Selina (57), an ANC support e r, had herhouse in Ntuzuma, near Durban, looted and set alightby Inkatha supporters on 7 December 1989. She fledwith her children. Her son, aged 23, was shot ands e v e rely injured in the attack.M ATHIBELA, William (44), an ANC activist, wass e v e rely beaten by IFP supporters in one of manyrandom attacks on residents in Alexandra, Johannes-b u rg, on 28 March 1992. Alexandra was one of severalTransvaal townships embroiled in conflict between theANC and IFP in the early 1990s.M ATHIBELI, Lekhoa Robert (31), was tort u red andmutilated by named perpetrators on 17 July 1971 inModderbee prison, Johannesburg, on a Pass off e n c e .M ATHIKGE, Jacob Molefe (27), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl,on 3 March 1990 during political conflict in the are awhich began in late 1989 when residents burnt apolice inform e r ’s car.M ATHIKWE, Lentikile Ephraim Mohapi , was one ofsix persons abducted and interrogated by ANC self-defence unit (SDU) members near Port St Johns,Transkei, on 20 April 1994, shortly before the April1994 elections. Mr Mathikwe and three others werethen shot dead. The remaining two survived theshooting. The SDU members believed that they wereAPLA members who were on their way to disrupt anANC mass rally. Three SDU members were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/045).M ATHISO, Joseph Sana (19), was shot with bird s h o tby members of the security forces during protests inDukathole, Aliwal North, Cape, on 22 August 1985.See AL I WA L NO RT H S H O O T I N G S.M ATHISO, Mbuyiselo James (38), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the security forces on23 August 1985 during political conflict in Aliwal Nort h ,Cape. See AL I WA L NO RT H S H O O T I N G S.M ATHIZA, Aaron (20), a COSAS member, wasdisabled after being shot in the spine by members ofthe SAP in Meadowlands, Soweto, Johannesburg ,while organising a May Day rally on 1 May 1986. M ATHLOMBE, Victoria Ninah (19), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained and assaulted by members ofthe SAP in Dannhauser, near Vryheid, Natal, in January1982, allegedly because she had information about herb ro t h e r, an MK operative.M ATHOBELA, James Bongani (24), was shot bymembers of the SAP at Ackerville, Tvl, on 25 Marc h1990 and then driven around by police until he collapsed.M ATHOBELA, Refiloe Grace (33), a Young ChristianWorkers member, was tort u red and kept in solitaryconfinement by members of the SAP in detention inBenoni, Tvl, in May 1978 because of her politicalactivities in the org a n i s a t i o n .M ATHOMBANE, A , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives

w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.M ATHONSI, Isaac Mkombe (77), had his home burn tdown in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, in 1992 in continuing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MATHONSI, Mgolozelwa Sipho (41), an ANC support e r,had his home burnt down in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters at Mandini, Natal, on 29 November 1993.M ATHONSI, Mufumane Ber n a r d, a member of theS A P, was robbed and killed by members of an ANCself-defence unit (SDU) in Diepkloof, Johannesburg, on11 August 1993. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 0 3 6 ) .M ATHONSI, Qondeni Cecilina (55), an ANC support e r,was stabbed several times by a named IFP support e rat Trust Feeds, New Hanover, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 14 September 1991.M ATHONSI, Thembelihle Felix , a UDF support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters, one of whom isnamed, in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 26 June 1984 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .M ATHONSI, Winnie Nobuhle (26), had her houseb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Sweetwaters,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in March 1989 inintensifying political conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the are a .M ATHOPE, Aaron (9 months), was shot and killed on17 June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .M ATHOPE, Rebecca Ramajwe , was shot and killedon 17 June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E i nBoipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 peopledead and 27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetratorsw e re granted amnesty; a further three applications wererefused (AC/2000/209).M ATHOPENG, Mabuti , was shot and injured on 23May 1993, allegedly by members of the SAP, during am a rch of Phola Park residents through Katlehong, Tvl.M ATHUDI, Thys , was shot dead by members of theSAP on 7 March 1990 when he visited a neighbour’shome in Tshing, Ventersdorp, Tvl, during a pro t e s td e m o n s t r a t i o n .M ATHULE, Pinki Bettie (23), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the A-TE A M i nTumahole, Parys, OFS, in 1985.M ATHUSE, Geor g e, suff e red damage to his motorvehicle when it was set alight by a crowd of ANCs u p p o rters at Phatsima, Rustenburg, Tvl, on 8 August1993. One perpetrator was granted amesty for hisinvolvement in the incident (AC/1998/056). M AT H WASA, Milfred Mar h a s h a , was shot andstabbed to death by IFP supporters in Germiston, Tvl,in 1990.M AT H WASA, Petr o s, was stabbed and shot to deathby IFP supporters in Germiston, Tvl, in 1990.

M ATIA, Don Molteno (55), an ANC support e r, lost hishome in an arson attack in July 1985 in East London.M ATIBIDI, Phineas Nkgafeng , was stabbed to deathand his body burnt in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 3 September1984 during a rent boycott, because he was suspectedof being a councillor. During the VA A L U P R I S I N G c o u n c i l l o r sw e re targeted as puppets of the apartheid state.M ATIDZA, Matiora William (81), a Ve n d aIndependence People’s Party member, was arre s t e dand severely beaten by named policemen in Maelulavillage, Sibasa, Venda, on 18 July 1984 during conflictbetween the Venda Independence Party and theVenda National Part y.M ATIKINCA, Buzelwa Eunice (42), an ANC support e r,was trampled on by a crowd running away from shotsf i red by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).M ATIKINCA, Nomalungelo Lucy (39), was continuallyharassed and detained by members of the Ciskei Policeand SAP in Mdantsane, Ciskei, in 1980. She wasquestioned about her husband, an ANC/MK operative,who went into exile, but was later killed in a shoot-outwith the police on 31 July 1985.M ATIKINCA, Patrick Dumile (16), a C O U N C I L L O R’S s o n ,was stabbed and burnt to death by ‘necklacing’ bynamed perpetrators in Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 24December 1986 during conflict between UDFs u p p o rters and residents who supported the councillors.M ATIKINCA, Siputsu Camer o n, an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the CDF in Bisho,Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC pro t e s tm a rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirt ypeople were killed and 200 people injured in the eventwhich became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Tw omembers of the former CDF were refused amnestyfor the shooting (AC/2000/122).M ATIMA, Ntshiuoa Agnes (25), was held at gunpointwhile SAP members assaulted her husband in Thabong,Welkom, OFS, on 24 October 1992. Her husband, amember of the Thabong Civic Association, died of hisinjuries. The assault took place at a time of heightenedpolitical tension and boycotts in the are a .M ATIMA, Solomon Mabusane (32), a member of theThabong Civic Association, was severely beaten bynamed and other SAP members at Thabong, We l k o m ,OFS, on 24 October 1992, at a time of heightenedpolitical tension and boycotts in the area. He died ofhis injuries.M ATIMA, Tefo Johannes (15), was shot dead by anamed SAP member in Masilo, Theunissen, OFS, on19 May 1990. At the time, ‘comrades’ were allegedlyb u rning houses belonging to ‘anti-comrades’ andpolice members. Tefo was found at his home and shotdead while hiding under a bed.

M ATISO, Mbuyiseli Michael (27), was shot bymembers of the SAP in Uitenhage, Cape during the1986 consumer boycott.M ATISO, Melvin , a policeman, was shot and injure dwhen MK operatives robbed the Frankfurt policestation, Ciskei, of its fire a rms, in August 1992. OneMK operative was granted amnesty (AC/1999/354).M ATISO, Pisi , an ANCYL support e r, was shot dead bynamed members of the SAP during political conflict inH o f m e y r, Cape, on 28 July 1985.M ATISO, Sithembele (20), a student activist, waskilled when a rubber bullet fired by a named memberof the SAP hit his head in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 29July 1985, during street protests following the discoveryof the bodies of the CR A D O C K FO U R in the Eastern Cape.M ATITI, Zandisile (20), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the Ciskei Police in Sada, Ciskei,on 11 September 1985, while on his way to visit hissister during the unrest in Whittlesea.M AT I WANA, Hombakazi (17), was shot dead by anamed SAP member who opened fire on mourners inJoza, Grahamstown, Cape, on 12 May 1985.M AT I WANA, Nontombi Beauty Siphokazi (21), wasdetained on 18 March 1985 in Pearston, Cape. Shewas convicted of public violence and other charg e sand sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment (thre esuspended) at Ve reeniging prison, where she wasrepeatedly assaulted by named members of the SAP.M AT I WANA, Siphiwe Headman (20), was shot deadon 14 April 1988 when a named SAP member openedf i re on a mass funeral for unrest victims in Zwidec e m e t e ry, Port Elizabeth.M AT I WANE, (first names not given), was severe l ybeaten with rifle-butts, sjamboks and knobkerries inC ro s s roads, Cape Town, in 1986, by supporters of alocal community leader, Mr Ngxobongwana. The assaultwas due to his opposition to a rent system imposedon the Cro s s roads community by Mr Ngxobongwana.M AT I WANE, David Ndumiso (21), left Sobantu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in April 1968 to join MK, and wasnever seen or heard of again. He is believed to havedied in exile in 1988.M AT I WANE, Lungisa Welcome (17), was shot bymembers of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September1992 during an ANC protest march to demand fre epolitical activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and200 people injured in the event which became knownas the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the form e rCDF were refused amnesty for the shooting( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 2 2 ) .M AT I WANE, Mafu (75), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the CDF on 19 September 1992 atM a j w a rheni, near Alice, Ciskei, after being interro g a t e dabout the burning of the headman’s house.M ATJEE, Lawrence (16), was arrested and assaultedby members of the Lebowa Police during student riotsin Motetema, Lebowa, in 1986.M ATJILA, Motshentshe Jan (28), an ANCYL memberand a marshal, was severely kicked and beaten by namedmembers of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg ,

after being arrested at a night vigil in December 1986.He lost his front teeth, dislocated a shoulder blade andspent a week in hospital recovering from his injuries.M ATJILA, Phillistus Botsietsa Lerutla (24), was shotby members of the SAP in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 21November 1985 during a march to municipal off i c e s .M ATJOKANA, Mantshana Herbert , and his familys u rvived a hand grenade attack on 25 March 1985 onhis home in Tembisa, Tvl. Mr Matjokana was a deputymayor in the local community council. One MK operativewas granted amnesty for the attack (AC/2000/165).M ATLADISA, Sello Vincent (16), was severe l yassaulted with rifle butts by named members of theVenda Police at his home in Vleifontein, Louis Tr i c h a rd t ,Tvl, on 16 June 1986. The police came looking forSello and his brothers because they resisted theI N C O R P O R AT I O N of Vleifontein into Ve n d a .M ATLADISA, T e b o g o , an ANC support e r, was severe l ysjambokked , beaten with rifle butts and then detainedfor three months by alleged members of the Ve n d aPolice in Vleifontein, Louis Tr i c h a rdt, Tvl, on 16 June1986. The police came looking for Mr Matladisa andhis brothers because they were involved in opposingthe I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Vleifontein into Venda. M ATLAKALA, Seboge Frans (47), was shot by IFPs u p p o rters on their way to a rally on 17 January 1994in Soweto, Johannesburg. Mr Matlakala died on 23J a n u a ry 1994.M ATLALA, China Jacob (39), an ANC member, wast o rt u red in detention by named members of the SAPin Tembisa and Benoni, Tvl, in 1982.M ATLALA, Choene Solomon (39), had his homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Matlalaresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .M ATLALA, Chuene Salphy (37), had her home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M ATLALA, Comfort (50), had his home burnt down on2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, by support e r sof Chief BK Matlala because Mr Matlala re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M ATLALA, Godfrey Daniel (16), was shot in the facewith pellets in Tembisa, Tvl, on 4 August 1993 bymembers of the SAP after an incident where a whiteC ressida without number plates opened fire onresidents. Youths gathered to protect the communityand Godfrey was shot in a subsequent clash betweenyouths and police. He has lost the sight in his right eyeas a result of the shooting.M ATLALA, Jacob Madisha (33), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Matlalaresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .M ATLALA, Kgadi Petrus (31), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr MAtlala

resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .M ATLALA, Lebogang Sunday (21), was detained andt o rt u red by members of the SAP in June 1976 in thewake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G and held for 18 monthsin Pre t o r i a .M ATLALA, Makeku Flora (47), was shot dead andher house set alight by supporters of the SofasonkeP a rty in Bushbuckridge, Lebowa, on 4 June 1991because of her son’s political activities.M ATLALA, Makgabo George (44), was severely beatenon 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, by support e r sof Chief BK Matlala because Mr Matlala re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M ATLALA, Makopo George (38), had his home burn tdown in Moganyaka, Lebowa, in November 1990 bynamed supporters of the chief because Mr Matlalaquestioned the use of community funds. Mr Matlalaand a fellow community activist were re p o rt e d l ysentenced to death by the chief and were to be burn talive in their homes.M ATLALA, Mathebe Geofrey (18), was shot andi n j u red by members of the Lebowa Police in MarbleHall, Tvl, in April 1986 after a meeting to discusspolice brutality in the are a .M ATLALA, Matlou Alfr e d, had his home burnt downon 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, by support e r sof Chief BK Matlala because Mr Matlala re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M ATLALA, Molotshi Richard (29), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by members of the SADF inMotetema, Lebowa, during the funeral of a ‘comrade’on 13 March 1986.M ATLALA, Morwata Joseph (41), lost his home whenit was burnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala,Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlala becauseMr Matlala resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.M ATLALA, Mothokoa T e rror (26), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Matlalaresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .M ATLALA, Noko Solomon (43), lost his home whenit was burnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala,Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlala becauseMr Matlala resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.M ATLALA, Phillip Seabe (24), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten and tort u red by members of theLebowa Police in Motetema, Lebowa, on 9 March 1986after he was suspected of hatching a plan to topplethe Lebowa government. Mr Matlala was arrested atthe funeral of an activist. At least six people were shotdead and five wounded when police tried to stopyouths entering Motetema for the funeral.M ATLALA, Plantina Seemole (61), had her homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.

M ATLALA, Seemole Modjadji (49), had her houseb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M ATLALENG, Junior , was killed in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, by members of the SAP and the‘Zim-zims’ faction within the ANC branch when a nightvigil for an ANC activist was attacked on 16 December1990. See KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S.M ATLASULELE, Madimetja , an ANC member, wasa rrested while attending a night vigil for assassinatedSACP leader CH R I S HA N I in Mookgophog, Naboomspru i t ,Tvl, in April 1993. He was detained for three days andbeaten daily, suffocated with a rubber tube and deniedfood and water.M AT L AWE, Selekiso Howard , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl,on 3 March 1990. Khutsong was occupied by the SAPat the time which led to numerous clashes betweenpolice and members of the community.M ATLHABE, Daniel (23), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the SAP in Dobsonville, Soweto,J o h a n n e b u rg, on 1 May 1992. Mr Matlhabe wasallegedly shot while running away from IFP support e r sduring conflict between hostel-dwellers and re s i d e n t swhich claimed many lives between 1990 and 1993.M ATLHAELA, Elizabeth Puleng , was injured ands u ff e red damage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).M ATLHAKO, Christopher Tshepo (18), a COSASmember and UDF support e r, was detained for tendays under Section 50 in Kimberley, Cape, on 10 April1985. He was severely tort u red by named membersof the SAP at the police station and was hospitalisedafter his detention.M ATLHAKOANE, Daniel Thebe (17), was shotseveral times by IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers atK l i p s p ruit, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 3 May 1991during conflict between IFP-aligned Nancefield hostel-dwellers and Pimville re s i d e n t s .M ATLHARE, Isaac Rocks (20), an ANC member fro mChiawelo, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 9 December1982 in an attack by SADF Special Forces operativeson several ANC houses and a block of flats onM a s e ru, Lesotho. Thirty South Africans and 12 citizensof Lesotho were killed in the midnight attack.M ATLHOKO, Senatlana Thomas (21), an ANCactivist, was shot dead by IFP supporters in Ti g a n e ,H a rtbeesfontein, Tvl, on 14 May 1993 on his way tomake arrangements for a mass funeral the next day.While passing through an IFP-controlled zone withfellow activists, shots were fired from a house and MrMatlhoko was hit in the head and killed.M ATLHOKO, Thomas Oupa , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Tigane, Hartbeesfontein, Tvl, on 14 May1993 during a confrontation between IFP and ANC youths.Mr Matlhoko was re p o rtedly trying to assist a friendt a rgeted by the IFP supporters when he was killed.

M ATLOGA, Raselina Ntombizodwa (57), was injure dwhen a hand grenade exploded in a bus transport i n gworkers in Heidelberg, Tvl, on 28 September 1992during a violent labour dispute between strikingC O S ATU-aligned FAWU workers and non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workers from July to December1992. One person was killed and 13 others werei n j u red in the attack.M ATLOHA, Alfr e d, was shot dead by IFP support e r sin Meadowlands, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 28 April1991. The attack followed the funeral of MosesKhumalo, the slain IFP mayor of Soweto. Three familymembers died in the attack.M ATLOHA, Stephen , was hacked to death with p a n g a sby IFP supporters at his home in Meadowlands,Soweto, Johanneburg, on 28 April 1991. The attackfollowed the funeral of Moses Khumalo, slain IFPmayor of Soweto. Three family members died in theattack. M ATLOMBE, Christina Mantombi (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was arrested in January 1981, detained fora week and severely assaulted by named members ofthe SAP in Vryheid, Natal, who wanted inform a t i o nabout her brothers, who were in exile. Ms Matlombewas three months pregnant at the time, and lost herbaby as a result of the beating.M ATLOTLO, Paulos (20), a UDF activist, was arre s t e d,bitten by police dogs, and detained for 14 days inAliwal North, Cape, on 21 August 1985 during thestate of emerg e n c y. He was denied access to medicalt reatment. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.M ATLOU, Aletta Mamogabi (14), was shot withb i rdshot by members of the SAP in Ikageng,P o t c h e f s t room, Tvl, on 13 March 1990. Aletta washiding in a shack, watching the looting and burning ofa bottlestore when police allegedly began shooting atthe cro w d .M ATLOU, Ezekiel Matsiela (35), was injured when hewas knocked down by a vehicle driven by members ofthe Bophuthatswana Police in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophutha-tswana, on 7 Febru a ry 1990. Mr Matlou wasdeliberately run over when police attacked communitymembers on a protest march about rents imposed bythe Bophuthatswana govern m e n tM ATLOU, Lebiba Joseph (42), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Matlouresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .M ATLOU, Magadu David (56), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Matlouresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .M ATLOU, Makgalane Solomon , an ANC support e r,was detained several times without trial and re g u l a r l ysjambokked by members of the SAP in Nebo, Lebowa,between 1966 and 1969 during conflict overchieftainship in the are a .M ATLOU, Mashala Elisa (27), had her home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, by

s u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M ATLOU, Mediyamere Sana (51), was whipped andstoned in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 19 January 1981 whenChief Leru m o ’s supporters were forced by ChiefM a p e l a ’s supporters forced to accept his leadership.M ATLOU, Ngdakoana Maggie (25), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by IFPs u p p o rters on a train to Germiston, Tvl, on 27 January1991. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.M ATLOU, Thahedi Mack (60), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Matlouresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .M ATODLANA, Monde Ronnie (24), was assaulted bymembers of the SAP and SADF in KwaNobuhle,Uitenhage, Cape, in April 1986. Mr Matodlana hadallegedly been provoked by a soldier and threw astone at him, upon which SADF backup was called inand he was assaulted.M ATODLANA, Mxhasi Matthew (20), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was detained for 14 days under emerg e n c yregulations, in Kare e d o u w, Cape, during April 1986.During his detention, he was assaulted and tort u red bymembers of the SAP.M ATODZI, (first name not given), lost her home in anarson attack by a group of community residents inVenda on 10 March 1990. Nine people were killed and11 houses burnt down in attacks on people accused ofpractising witchcraft to impede the community’scampaign for re-incorporation of the homeland intoSouth Africa. Two perpetrators were refused amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 9 4 ) .M ATOLENGWE, Fezeka (28), had her home burn tdown in Nyanga Bush, Cape Town, in May 1986, duringthe mass destruction of UDF-supporting squattercamps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacita p p roval and aid of the security forces. Over 60 peoplew e re killed and 20 000 homes destroyed in the attacks.M ATOLENGWE, Mongazi Florence (38), had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack in Nyanga, CapeTown, in May 1986, during the mass destruction ofU D F - s u p p o rting squatter camps by WI T D O E K E v i g i l a n t e s,acting with the tacit approval and aid of the securityf o rces. Over 60 people were killed and 20 000 homesw e re burnt in the attacks.M ATOME, Blantina (40), had her home burnt downon 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M ATOME, Maphuti (58), had her home burnt downon 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M ATOMELA, Mkhangeli (24), an ANC support e r, wasdetained for two weeks by members of the Tr a n s k e iPolice on 8 August 1981 in Butterw o rth, Tr a n s k e i .During his detention, he was assaulted and tort u re dwhile under interrogation about his political activities.

M ATOMELA, Qinisekile Jef f rey (34), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and assaulted with pick handleson 1 April 1987 during conflict between AM AAF R I K A a n dUDF supporters in Uitenhage, Cape.M ATONG, Gilbert Kgomotso (23), an ANCYLm e m b e r, was arrested and tort u red in August 1993 bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police at Itoseng,Bophuthatswana, when he insisted on accompanyinghis colleague who had been arre s t e d .M ATONSI, Pumzile Esther (73), had her house burn tdown at Machibini, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, inNovember 1993 in political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the area. The attack was targ e t e dat her son, who was an ANC support e r. He was wasshot and injure d .M ATOTI, Agnes Baubui (25), was arrested by membersof the Bophuthatswana Police at Leeuwfontein, Tvl, on1 July 1989 and detained for a week during communityresistance to the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Leeuwfontein intoB o p h u t h a t s w a n a .MATOTI, Felicity Nomonde (34), was detained inUmtata, Transkei, on 17 February 1987, in connectionwith the activities of her brother, an MK operative. MsMatoti was severely tortured and sexually assaultedby members of the Transkei Security Branch. Twodays after her detention, she was admitted tohospital, where she spent seven months. OneTranskei Security Branch operative was grantedamnesty for torture (AC/2000/076).M ATOTI, Kutazwa Constance (17), was detained ands e v e rely beaten by named members of the SAP inZolani, Ashton, Cape, in May 1986. She was then detained for three months under emergency re g u l a t i o n s.See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.M ATOTO, Mpoye Elias (22), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP after hisa rrest in Tembisa, Tvl, on 31 July 1985 because of hisinvolvement in organising community meetings.M ATOTO, Richard Ntsikelelo (22), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP in Middelburg ,Cape, on 15 Febru a ry 1986.M ATROOS, Aleta , the wife of an AM A S O L O M Z I v i g i l a n t e,was stabbed and injured by a named UDF supporter inZolani, Ashton, Cape, on 8 April 1986, during conflictbetween residents and the Amasolomzi. Ms Matro o shad been a state witness in a court case againstseveral UDF support e r s .M ATROOS, Mziwamadoda Paulos (17), was beatenon his arrest in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, on 20 November1985. He was one of over 100 Zolani residents arre s t e dand accused of burning the homes of AM A S O L O M Z I

vigilante members. Thirty-two residents were finallysentenced to prison terms. Mr Matroos was held incustody awaiting trial for ten months and served a prisonsentence until his release in 1991 as a political prisoner.M ATROOS, Nikiwe Victoria (34), was severely beatenby members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Ta u n g ,Bophuthatswana, in 1988. Ms Matroos was attendinga protest meeting to discuss the fate of exiled ChiefM a n k u ro a n e .

M ATROSS, Zolile Christopher (35), a UDF support e rand Civic activist, was arrested on charges of publicviolence and beaten by police in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, inAugust 1985. He fled the country, re t u rning in 1986when he was again arrested on 29 September 1986 inWo rcester and held under S E C T I O N 2 9. He then serv e dfive years of a 14-year prison sentence.M ATSABA, Lephallo Abel , was tort u red by membersof the SAP while in police custody in Kroonstad, OFS,in 1991. He had been arrested on suspicion of them u rder of a member of the TH R E E MI L L I O N G A N G.M ATSABO, Abel , was shot at by NUMSA membersduring a strike at the Haggie Rand factory in Cleveland,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 November 1989. Amnesty wasgranted to the one NUMSA member (AC/1999/0296).M ATSAMGU, Wilson (40), a UDF support e r, was shotdead by members of the SAP near Endlovini, Soweto,on 19 July 1986. Mr Matsamgu had attended a nightvigil the previous night.M ATSANE, Miemie s u ff e red an attempt on her life whenshe was attacked by IFP supporters during politicalconflict at Bushbuckridge, Lebowa, on 13 June 1993.One person was killed. Ms Matsane and another werei n j u red. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 4 3 ) .M ATSANE, Thabo Godfr e y, an ANC activist, wasa rrested and tort u red by named members of the SAPin Hoedspruit, Tvl, on 7 April 1992.M AT S A P A, an AZAPO suppor t e r, was arrested at ashebeen by named members of the Lebowa Police atM a h w e l e reng, Lebowa, during an illegal gathering on4 April 1985.M ATSAPOLA, Elizabeth (18), was shot on the fore h e a dand in the back by members of the SAP in Naledi,Soweto, on 17 June 1976 during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.M ATSEMBE, David , was seriously injured when hewas stabbed by ANC supporters at a squatter campon a chicken farm in Kliptown, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 7 July 1991. One ANC supporter was grantedamnesty for the attempted killing (AC/1999/0212).M ATSEMELA, Elizabeth (61), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested in June 1986 and held at Wilbeken prison inBenoni, Tvl, following student boycotts and otherpolitical protests in the are a .M ATSEMELA, Matsobane Morris (32), an MKoperative, was detained and tort u red for nearly a yearf rom 1 April 1964 in Pretoria by named members ofthe SAP. He was accused of sabotaging the Ministryof Agriculture .M ATSEMELA, Ramolobi Robert (48), had his homeb u rnt down by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice in Rustenburg, Tvl, on 17 January 1993.M ATSEMELA, Solomon (24), an ANCYL member,w a s assaulted by members of the SAP in Soshanguve,P retoria, in March 1986 following a student boycott inthe are a .M ATSENA, Michael Silas (17), a community activist,was tort u red in detention in 1985 and 1986 and hisfamily home in Mamelodi, Pretoria, was bombed bymembers of the SAP in 1986.

M AT S E PANE, Makomene , was killed when AW Bmembers detonated a car bomb in Bree Stre e t ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disru p tthe electoral process. Seven people were killed and 13i n j u red in the blast. Two perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.M ATSETELA, Lucas (24), was shot and severe l yi n j u red when members of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E

opened fire on protesters in Naledi, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 5 October 1986.M ATSHABA, Nunu Andrew Freddy (29), a JabavuSoweto street committee member, was severe l yt o rt u red in detention by members of the SAP at Pro t e a ,Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1987. Mr Matshaba wasbeaten, subjected to electric shocks and had tearg a ssprayed into his eyes to try and force him to reveal thenames of street committee members involved inmonitoring and enforcing the rent boycott in Soweto.M ATSHAKA, Lukhanyiso Arthur (26), an AZAPOm e m b e r, was hacked and stabbed to death by UDFs u p p o rters on 27 June 1987 during political conflict inKwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape.M ATSHAKA, Mantantisa Priscilla (52), was stabbed,stoned and assaulted by UDF supporters on 28 May1986 during political conflict between UDF and AZAPOs u p p o rters in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape.M ATSHALUKA, Mzimkhulu Desmond (34), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and seriously injured by anamed AZAPO supporter during political conflict inWalmer township, Port Elizabeth, on 27 August 1985.M ATSHANA, Lazarus Ndebele (65), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was sjambokked by members of theBophuthatswana Police in Phokeng, Bophuthatswana,while participating in an ANC march through thetownship on 21 March 1991M AT S H ATSHA, Lina Dieketseng (27), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead in Kliprivier, Tvl, on 21September 1993 when gunmen travelling in twominibuses opened fire on the taxi in which she wastravelling. Attacks on taxis were a characteristic ofpolitical conflict on the East Rand from 1991.M AT S H AYA, Magdaline Nombulelo (45), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down on 30 April 1990in Pholile, Matatiele, Natal, by a group of men carry i n gtraditional weapons and allegedly looking for ANCs u p p o rters. Nine homes were burnt in the area thatd a y. At the time ANC supporters were also killed in anattempt to prevent the setting up of local ANCbranches in the area. M AT S H AYA, Quido Mvikeli (22), an ANC support e r,was beaten by named perpetrators in Matatiele,Transkei, on 16 March 1990. A group of menassociated with the traditional authorities and opposedto the launch of an ANC branch attacked numero u shomes and persons associated with the ANC.M AT S H AYA, Thabo Bethuel (52), an ANC support e r,lost his home when it was burnt down by namedperpetrators in Matatiele, Transkei, on 30 April 1990. Ag roup of men associated with the traditionalauthorities and opposed to the launch of an ANC

branch attacked numerous homes and personsassociated with the ANC.M AT S H AYANA, Mxolisi MacDonald , a PAC activist,was arrested and sentenced to five years’ impris-onment in 1960 in Transkei, for his political activities.On release from prison, he was placed under housea rrest for a further four years.M AT S H AYI, Te m b a , a UDF support e r, was abductedand burnt to death by named perpetrators inUitenhage, Cape, on 30 November 1986, duringviolent political conflict between the UDF andAM AAF R I K A members in the are a .M ATSHEHLE, Lucas (19), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the SADF while preparing for afellow ‘comrade’s’ funeral in Gamagolego village,Sekhukhuneland, Lebowa, on 20 June 1986.M ATSHEKA, Ketlogetswe Joseph (24), was shot byAWB members in Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, whenthe AWB attempted to invade Bophuthatswana on 12M a rch 1994.M ATSHEKE, Gugulethu , an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E i nUmlazi, Durban, on 23 November 1992. M ATSHEKETE, Mphangeli (30), a civic org a n i s a t i o nm e m b e r, was shot dead by members of the SADFduring intense public unrest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, EastLondon, on 14 August 1985.M ATSHELE, Andile (28), an ANC underg ro u n dm e m b e r, was arrested, assaulted and tort u red bybeing suffocated on 15 April 1986 in the Cambridgepolice station, East London. Police wanted inform a t i o nf rom him about MK operatives who were allegedly inhiding at Mooiplaas, near East London, where MrMatshele lived.M ATSHELE, Dan (26), an ANC underg round member,was arrested in Febru a ry 1982 in Aliwal North, Cape,and tort u red by suffocation and electric shocks overseven days by named members of the Security Policewho wanted information on MK operatives outside thec o u n t ry. Mr Matshele was transferred to Dimbazapolice station, Ciskei, where he was detained forseven months.M ATSHIANE, Seopele John (49), an ANC support e r,was the victim of a teargas attack by members of theSAP in KwaNdebele, on 14 May 1986. Earlier in theday there had been a meeting in the area becauseANC supporters opposed KwaNdebele independence.M ATSHIBI, Siphiwo Macdonald Kaizer (22), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was detained without trial in Alexandria,Cape, during the state of emergency in August 1986.M ATSHIKA, Nobayeni Lettie (43), had her homed e s t royed by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in ThabaLebota, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975. ChiefMahlangu supported the State’s proposal to incorporatethe village into Lebowa but many residents re s i s t e dI N C O R P O R AT I O N which resulted in violent conflict.M ATSHIKI, Milton Chumani Nozulu , was killed anddecapitated by Poqo members in Mbekweni, Paarl,Cape, on 27 October 1962, allegedly for his oppositionto Poqo activities.

M ATSHIKIZA, James Mzwandile , a UDF support e r,was burnt to death after his friend’s home where hewas sleeping was set alight at Philippi, Cape Town, on27 October 1989. His mother had been warned aweek before his death that his life was in danger.M ATSHINGA, Abner V u s i, was shot and injured bymembers of SAP at Sebokeng, Tvl. on 3 September1984. Mr Matshinga was allegedly mistakenly thoughtto be one of a crowd burning down shops at the timeof the shooting.M AT S H I PA, Maringisile (39), had her home inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in1993 in intense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. M AT S H I YANE, Babereki Piccanin (52), had his homed e s t royed by supporters of Chief Mahlangu inVriesgewacht, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in 1975.Chief Mahlangu supported the State’s proposal toincorporate the village into Lebowa but many re s i d e nt sresisted I N C O R P O R AT I O N which resulted in violent conflict.M ATSHOBA, Andile (18), a COSATU branch secre t a ry,was shot dead by members of the Ciskei Police atMdantsane, Ciskei, on 7 September 1985, when hetried to flee from them.M ATSHOBA, Diliza Benedict (34), a UDF support e rand SACC employee, disappeared from his home on23 May 1986 and his body was found three days laterat the government mort u a ry, in Zondi, Soweto, covere dwith sjambok weals. He is believed to have beenbeaten and tort u red to death by members of the SAPwho then staged a car accident to cover up his death.M ATSHOBA, Fezile , was gunned down, by a namedSAP hitman at Protea, Soweto, Johanneburg, on 4J a n u a ry 1986 for his political activities in the area andhis involvement with the SACC, a church org a n i s a t i o nopposed to police bru t a l i t y.M ATSHOBA, Nomathemba Amoree (40), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost her home and all its contents in anatack by IFP supporters in Chimora, Umlazi, Durban,on 16 January 1992 in intense political conflict in thea rea. See CH I M O R A SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.M ATSHOBA, Sicero Sherperd (44), a UDF support e rand Civic activist, was detained in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on10 October 1985, under emergency regulations. Hewas again detained for over ten months from 12 June1986 at Victor Verster prison in Paarl, Cape.M ATSHOBANE, Mandla (22), was shot and tort u re dby members of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg ,on 1 May 1986.M ATSHOGO, Allen , was shot dead by members ofthe SAP on his way to a night vigil in Mohlakeng,Randfontein, Tvl, on 2 March 1986 because he wasout after curfew during the state of emerg e n c y.M ATSHOGO, Stephen (22), was beaten to death withk n o b k e rries by members of the SAP in Kagiso, Tvl, on24 Febru a ry 1984.M ATSHONISA, Noxolo (24), had her home inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in1993 in intense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.

M ATSHUSA, Maggie , was burnt to death and herhouse was set alight by a group of community re s i d e n t sin Venda on 10 March 1990. Nine people were killedand 11 houses burnt down in attacks on peopleaccused of practising witchcraft to impede thec o m m u n i t y ’s campaign for re-incorporation of thehomeland into South Africa. Two perpetrators wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/094).M AT S H W I N Y ANE, Mar g a r et (79), was burnt to deathby named perpetrators in Hammanskraal, Tvl, on 14April 1992 during conflict between youths and eldersabout the value of traditional practices. MsMatshwinyane was labelled a witch by the youth andaccused of ‘delaying’ the stru g g l e .M ATSI, Mosima Julia (45), had her home burnt downon 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M ATSIE, Adelade , was shot and injured by membersof the SAP in Matwabeng, Senekal, OFS, on 11F e b ru a ry 1990, when student protesters, who had beenm a rching to celebrate the release of Nelson Mandelaf rom prison, ran through the Matsie home, pursued bymembers of the SAP. Ms Matsie’s 12-year- o l dgranddaughter was also shot and injured. The followingd a y, her husband was shot dead by the police.M ATSIE, Mosele Sinah (12), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Matwabeng, Senekal, OFS, on11 Febru a ry 1990, when student protesters, who hadbeen marching to celebrate the release of NelsonMandela from prison, ran through the Matsie home,pursued by members of the SAP. Her grandmotherwas also shot and injured. Her grandfather was shotdead by the police the next day.M ATSIE, Schalk (75), was shot dead in front of hishouse by members of the SAP in Matwabeng,Senekal, OFS, on 12 Febru a ry 1990. Police opened fireon protesters celebrating the release of NelsonMandela from prison.M ATSIPE, (first name not given), a councillor, suff e re ddamage to his pro p e rty as a result of a hand gre n a d eattack at his home in Jabulani, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on an unspecified date between 1985 and 1987 bymembers of the Soweto Security Branch purporting tobe MK operatives. The operation was intended to givean informer cre d i b i l i t y. Four Soweto Security Branchoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/036). M ATSOBANE, Ninki Maria (15), was arre s t e d ,detained for three days, and assaulted while in policecustody in Parys, OFS, in July 1990. Ninki was caughtup in a clash between the police and people re t u rn i n gf rom a mass meeting.M ATSOBANE, Piet , died after being beaten bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 March 1980because Mr Matsobane resisted Lebowa’s pro p o s e dindependence from South AfricaM ATSOBANE, Thomas (13), was shot and killed bymembers of the SAP in Tembisa, Tvl, in June 1976 inthe wake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.M ATSOBE, Letlhogonolo Lazarus (15), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten with rifle butts by

members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Zeeru s t ,Tvl, in September 1990. Letlhogonolo was a studentactivist and opposed the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the Makgolacommunity into Bophuthatswana.M ATSOBE, Mpedi Richard (41), was beaten,s u ffocated by a plastic bag and subjected to electricshocks by members of the Bophuthatswana Policeand the SAP in Zeerust, Tvl, in August 1989. He wasa rrested on charges of killing a policeman during ap rotest by Braklaagte community against I N C O R P O-R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.M ATSOBOSHE, Mr (first names not given), wasassaulted by APLA members at a PAC camp inTanzania during 1992 or 1993. He was allegedlyassaulted because he disobeyed the code of conduct.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2000/247).M ATSOELE, Grace Mantshe (41), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP’s Riot Squad in Kimberley,Cape, on 22 August 1985. The shooting occurre dduring student protests and a S C H O O L B O Y C O T T.M ATSOGE, Philip Filipo , was shot dead by membersof the SAP in Soweto, on 29 May 1992 during conflictbetween mainly IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers andA N C - s u p p o rting residents. Mr Matsoge and othersw e re guarding the township against expected nightattacks by hostel-dwellers when he was shot tentimes in the chest, arms, stomach and feet.M ATSOLO, Luthando Duncan (19), a member ofSASM, was detained for six months in March 1977 inG r a a ff-Reinet, Cape. During his detention, he spentfour months in solitary confinement.M ATSOLO, Masetheo Jerminah (38), was struck on thehead and injured while travelling home in a taxi duringa stayaway in Kroonstad, OFS, on 17 March 1986.M ATSOLO, Sabelo (16), a member of SASM, wasdetained for six months in March 1977, and was shotand injured by members of the SAP during the 1980u n rest in Graaff-Reinet, Cape.M ATSOLO, Willie Kolisile (49), a teacher, was beatento death by members of the SAP for allegedly re s i s t i n ga rrest during a period of political unrest in Masizakhe,G r a a ff-Reinet, Cape, on 28 January 1977.M ATSOMANE, Solomon , was shot dead by membersof the Lebowa Police in Groblersdal, Tvl, in 1986.M ATSONO, Nomathamsanqa , died after being shotby members of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, on 21 Marc h1990 after an Inkatha rally that day and unrest in thet o w n s h i p .M AT S U N Y ANE, Mogale Hekman (31), a BCM a c t i v i s tand NAWUSA member, was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in December 1977. Mr Matsunyanewas re p o rtedly tort u red in detention in 1988.M AT S WALEDI, Leah , was severely injured on 17 June1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .M ATTEWS, John Edward (51), a SACP member andMK operative, was detained on 25 June 1964 and

made to stand in one spot for 36 hours by membersof the SAP before being held in solitary confinement inJ o h a n n e s b u rg. He was eventually sentenced to 15years’ imprisonment and was banned after his release. M ATTHEE, Vivian Stanley (aka ‘Trevor’) (28), an MKoperative from Paarl, Cape, was shot dead by V l a k p l a a soperatives in a raid on two houses in Maseru, Lesotho,on 19 December 1985. Nine people were killed in theraid, three of which were citizens of Lesotho. Sevenoperatives, including the deputy commander ofSecurity Branch headquarters, the commander of thesection that oversaw the work of V l a k p l a a s, and thecommander of V l a k p l a a s, applied for amnesty for theoperation. All except the commander of Security Branchh e a d q u a rters were granted amnesty (AC/2001/231 andA C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 7 9 ) .M ATTHEWS, Doris Thokozani (36), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Elufafa, Ixopo, Natal,on 18 July 1992 in continuing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the area. She was allegedlyp e rceived to be an ANC supporter and was living in anIFP area at the time.M ATTHEWS, Reuben ‘Monnapule’ (17), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by a member of theSAP after an arson attack in Mataleng, Barkly We s t ,Cape, on 25 August 1990.M ATTHYS, Johnny Martin ‘Fiefie Mirgens’ (20), wasshot and injured by a named SAP member in Kakamas,Cape, on 13 Febru a ry 1988. The perpetrator openedf i re on residents outside a house being raided by police.Two children were shot dead and 13 people injure d .M ATUBA, Makwena Christina , had her home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M AT U K W ANA, Mzwandile Thomas (21), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the securityf o rces during political conflict at Endlovini, PortElizabeth, on 16 October 1985.M AT U K W ANA, Ntobeko Arthur (17), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in March 1983 inZwide, Port Elizabeth.M ATUTOANE, Mpule Johanna (29), an ANC support e r,was shot in the left shoulder in Gobizitwana beer hallin Zone 14, Sebokeng, Tvl, by residents of the Kwa-Madala hostel on 23 May 1991 during conflict betweenmainly IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-s u p p o rting residents. Five people died and 18 wereseriously injured in the attack shortly after the attackon a night vigil for ANCYL member. The death toll laterrose to 14.M AT YA, Siphiwo Lawr e n c e (20), an MK cadre, diedin UNITA ambush in Viana, Angola, on 5 November1987. MK soldiers based in Angola assisted the FA P L Af o rces of the ruling MPLA government in its waragainst UNITA, which was assisted by the SouthAfrican government. 1987-8 saw particularly fierc efighting, in which a number of MK soldiers were killedin combat, often in ambushes laid by UNITA .M AT YALENI, Nomveliso , lost her home in an arsonattack at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in intense

conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are aduring 1993.M ATYENI, Makhwenkwe (35), a PAC member, wasdetained in January 1962 by members of the SAP inEast London. He was held for a year without beingc h a rg e d .M ATYENI, Mzwandile (39), was assaulted by membersof the Ciskei Police at Phathikhala police station, nearS e y m o u r, Ciskei, on 6 January 1992, after beinga rrested at the meeting of the Kolomane Residents’A s s o c i a t i o n .M ATYENI, Nelson , an IKO N G O m e m b e r, was shot bythe members of the SAP in 1960 in Bizana, Tr a n s k e i ,during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M ATYENI, Pinky (17), was severely assaulted bymembers of the SAP in January 1992 at Kolomanepolice station in Seymour, Ciskei, after a communitymeeting. Mr Matyeni was accused of alerting peopleabout police presence in the are a .M ATYENI, Siphiwe , an ANC member, was severe l yassaulted by named members of the SAP at Kolomane,S e y m o u r, Ciskei, in November 1992, for organising apublic meeting in the area to inform people about theA N C .M ATYHOLO, Zalisile Ernest (33), a UDF support e r,was severely assaulted and then decapitated by namedmembers of a group supporting the Ciskei govern m e n tin Zwelitsha, Ciskei, on 14 November 1985. He waswanted by police for his role in assisting youths to skipthe country into exile.M ATYOBENI, Mfundo , was assaulted by named ANCmembers in 1994 during conflict between ANC andADM members at Mngqesha, near King Wi l l i a m ’sTown, Cape.M ATYOBENI, Nothabeli Agnes , an ANC support e r,had her home destroyed in an arson attacks by otherANC supporters at Mngqesha, near King Wi l l i a m ’sTown, Cape, in April 1994, after the perpetratorsaccused her of being an ADM member.M ATYOLO, Nokulunga , was shot on 11 December1990 in Katlehong, Tvl, allegedly by IFP support e r s ,during political conflict on the East Rand whichexploded in August 1990.M AT Y W AT Y WA, Daweti (29), a PAC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by police on his arrest during a Poqom a rch to the police station in Paarl, Cape, on 21November 1962. Two Paarl residents were killed bythe marchers and five marchers were shot dead. MrMatywatywa was then convicted of sabotage andsentenced to eight years’ imprisonment on RobbenIsland, Cape Town. After his release he was bannedfor six years.MAUMELA, Tshifihiwa Anthony (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained, tort u red and constantlyintimidated by police in Sibasa, Venda, from 1977because he addressed a march against Bantueducation and openly criticised apartheid policies.MAUNYE, Simon Peter , a member of the SAP,s u rvived an attempted armed ro b b e ry by MK operativesat the Emthonjeni police station in Machadodorp, Tvl,on 25 July 1990. The aim of the operations was to

seize weapons. A police colleague was killed andanother wounded. One of the attackers also died. OneMK operative was granted amnesty (AC/2000/109).M AVATHA, Sdumo (50), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by PAC supporters in Zwelitsha,Ciskei in 1993, during conflict over the reimposition ofthe headman system in Ciskei.M AVHAUDU, Frans , a member of the headman’scouncil, was assaulted and burnt to death by youths inTshiozwi district, Venda, on 6 March 1990, allegedlybecause he was accused of using witchcraft to hinderthe work of youth activists in the area. The perpetratorsrequested Mr Mavhaudu to leave the area. When herefused, he was stoned and set alight and his hut wasb u rnt. Five ANC supporters were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 9 4 ) .M AVHUNGA, Dovhani Grace (23), was forc i b l yremoved from her home at Morokolong near Hammans-kraal, Tvl, by members of the Bophuthatswana Policeon 25 December 1992. She was detained and herhouse was destroyed because she supported ChiefKekane against Chief Mangope.M AVHUNGA, Edward Nndwakhulu , was burnt todeath and his house set alight by members of theMavhunga Youth Congress at Mavhunga, Venda, on 6April 1990. Mr Mavhunga was accused of usingwitchcraft to hinder the work of youth activists in thea rea, and was allegedly killed because he refused toleave the area. Eleven ANC supporters were grantedamnesty and one was refused (AC/2000/094).M AVHUNGA, Ntendeleni Frans , was arrested andt o rt u red in detention in Mutale, Venda, in 1987 becausehe gave assistance to someone accused of ‘terro r i s m ’ .M AVHUNGA, Phineas T a p a n i , was severely beatenby members of the SAP in Mutale, Venda, in 1987.M AVIKELA, Andile Cheerful Ace (13), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, had his arm twisted until his elbow bro k eby a named member of the SAP in Port Alfred, Cape,in October 1985, after the perpetrator allegedly askedin Afrikaans where Mr Mavikela was going and hea n s w e red in Xhosa.M AVIMBELA, Nomphumelelo , was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the KwaZulu Police inNcotshane, Tvl, on 27 November 1993 while attendinga night vigil.M AVUME, Xolile Ashington (22), an ANC support e r,was abducted on 16 September 1986 and later shotdead by a named SADF soldier during protests inKwaZakele-Magaleni, Port Elizabeth.M AVUNDLA, Alson Mandlenkosi (33), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by a named IFPs u p p o rter in Utrecht, Natal, on 26 December 1993.M AVUNDLA, Bangubukhosi George (64), had hishouse in Port Shepstone, Natal, destroyed by IFPs u p p o rters, some of whom are named, in July 1992,allegedly because he was thought to be harbouring anANC leader.M AVUNDLA, Claud Lindela , a constable in the SAP,was injured when his police patrol vehicle detonated alandmine planted by MK operatives, on the ro a d

between Barberton and Josefsdal, Tvl, on 14 December1986. The attack formed part of ‘Operation Cetshwayo’,an MK landmine campaign in the Eastern Tvl. Thre eMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/111).See ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N.M AVUNDLA, Elvis Mphilelwa Prizer (25), lost hispossessions when his home in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu,near Port Shepstone, Natal, was vandalised and hisp ro p e rty destroyed by IFP supporters on 4 April 1992in continuing political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .M AVUNDLA, Elwin Thamsanqa (31), was shot andstabbed to death by ANC supporters at Mlozane, PortShepstone, Natal, on 18 April 1990 in political conflictbetween Inkatha and ANC supporters following theU N B A N N I N G of political organisations in Febru a ry 1990.M AVUNDLA, Emma Bonani (65), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by named IFP supporters inNgonweni, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 27J a n u a ry 1993.M AVUNDLA, Gwaziwe (72), an IFP support e r, lost herhouse in an arson attack by ANC supporters in Gamalakhe,KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in 1991.M AVUNDLA, Kenneth (14), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Wattville, Benoni, Tvl, on 31August 1984 while running away during political unre s tin schools. Students were demanding recognition forSRCs and the abolition of age limits in schools.M AVUNDLA, Khothamile Thokozile (24), had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M AVUNDLA, Lucky W i l f r ed (20), an ANC support e r,was killed on 4 July 1992 when the minibus in which hewas travelling was ambushed by IFP supporters as itleft the home of an ANC regional organiser at Bhomela,P o rt Shepstone, Natal. Seven ANC members w e rekilled. Five IFP members were convicted for the attack. M AVUNDLA, Nikeziwe (61), had his house burn tdown during intense political conflict at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S. M AVUNDLA, Ningi Happiness (32), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by AM ABU T H O and SAPmembers on 10 December 1989 in Ohlange, Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban.M AVUNDLA, Nonhlanhla Goodness (25), had herhome at Nkulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, burn tdown by IFP supporters in 1991 in ongoing politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .M AVUNDLA, Ntombini Sylvester (46), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and killed on 4 July 1992 when theminibus in which she was travelling was ambushed byInkatha supporters as it left the home of an ANCregional organiser at Bhomela, Port Shepstone, Natal.Seven ANC supporters were killed Five IFP support e r sw e re convicted for the attack.M AVUNDLA, Priscilla Khanyisile (25), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by a named IFP support e rin Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 27 October 1992.

M AVUNDLA, Siyabonga Alson (29), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Izingolweni, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 28 June 1991.M AVUNDLA, Siyabonga , an IFP support e r, was shotand injured when ANC supporters attacked the Nkulua rea, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 15 August 1993.T h ree people died in this attack and four wereseriously injure d .M AVUNDLA, Thembeni Bazothile (51), had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M AVUNDLA, Thulisile Purity (26), an IFP support e r,was shot dead, allegedly by ANC members, atNyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 September1992. See NYA N G W I N I AT TA C K.M AVUNDLA, Zodwa , was stabbed and severe l yi n j u red by IFP supporters in Vulindlela, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 19 October 1993 in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .M AVUSO, Derrick (17), an ANC support e r, was killedby a named IFP supporter in Umzinto, Natal, in Marc h1994, in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M AVUSO, Ditaba , an ANC support e r, died after beingstabbed with a spear and shot by named local self-defence unit (SDU) members in Moleleki section,Katlehong, Tvl, on 7 December 1993. Mr Mavuso wasone of nine ANC supporters killed execution-style bySDU members during conflict between local ANCYLand SDU members. The SDU members applied foramnesty but were denied amnesty.M AVUSO, Dumisani Christopher , died after beingshot by members of the SAP in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, while marching with a group to attenda memorial service for assassinated SACP leader CH R I S

HA N I at the Jabulani amphitheatre on 14 April 1993.M AVUSO, Henry Mandla (32), an ANC support e r,was shot and seriously injured in Katlehong, Tvl, on 22April 1991, allegedly by IFP support e r s .M AVUSO, Jacob Jankie (16), a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured in his right leg by a named communitycouncillor in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 3 September 1984 duringa rent boycott. This period is known as the VA A LU P R I S I N G.M AVUSO, Johannes Vusumuzi (26), an ANC support e rwas stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Tokoza, Tvl,on 5 August 1990.M AVUSO, Lokufa , was beaten and necklaced bynamed ANC supporters in Nelspruit, Tvl, in July 1986because she was identified as a witch. She died twodays later in Shongwe Mission hospital.M AVUSO, Mhlupheki Cornelius (39), was beaten todeath with a golf club in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 7 November1988 because he was suspected of being an Inkathas u p p o rt e r.M AVUSO, Nomathemba (24), an Inkatha support e r,had her house in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters on 23 January1990 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .M AVUSO, Nombuzo , was abducted and gang-rapedby members of the IFP-aligned TO A S T E R G A N G i n

Vusumuzi hostel, Tembisa, Tvl, on 14 Febru a ry 1993.Ms Nombuzo was abducted with her boyfriend, anANC support e r, and forced to witness his killing.M AVUSO, Saraphina Thandi (52), an ANC support e r,had her home destroyed and was shot and injured inan attack by KH U M A L O G A N G members in Tokoza, Tvl,on 15 January 1993. The gang was allegedly involvedin the murder of key political leaders in Tokoza. M AVUSO, Selby (aka ‘Bab’) (24), an MK operative,was abducted from Matola, Mozambique, by SADFSpecial Forces on 30 January 1981. He was handedover to members of the Security Branch, who triedunsuccessfully to re c ruit him as an a s k a r i. When allattempts failed, V l a k p l a a s operatives took him to aspot near Komatipoort, Tvl, where he was shot deadand his body burnt. The commander of V l a k p l a a s w a sgranted amnesty for the killing, while a V l a k p l a a sa s k a r i was granted amnesty for his role in the attemptto re c ruit Mr Mavuso (AC/2000/163 and AC/2001/279). M AVUSO, Velile Jer e m i a h , was shot dead at a funeralby IFP members assisted by the SAP in Boipatong,Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 4 August 1991. Boipatong wasone of the Vaal townhips embroiled in conflict betweenI F P - s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers and ANC-support i n gre s i d e n t s .M AVUSO, Zakhe Moses , lost his house in an arsonattack on 1 September 1993 in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedlyc a rried out by community leaders because Mr Mavusorefused to give money to the local self-defence unit.M AWELA, Erasmus , an MK operative, was stabbedto death by members of the SAP in Mandela inform a lsettlement, Daveyton, Tvl, on 18 March 1993. Theperpetrator was sentenced to 66 years’ imprisonmentfor the murder and applied for amnesty. M AWELA, Keke , a PAC support e r, was severely beatenafter being arrested in 1962. From 5 March 1963, hes e rved 15 years’ imprisonment on Robben Island,Cape To w n .M AWELA, Mhlamukile Simon (50), had his houses inKwaKhoza, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, burnt downin November 1993. More than 40 houses were burn tdown in the ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area that month.M AWELA, Peter Bigboy (31), an ANC support e r, hadhis house and possessions burnt in an arson attack byIFP supporters in KwaKhoza, KwaZulu, near Eshowe,Natal, in March 1993.M AWENI, Hendrick Shima (27), was severely beaten,shot and injured at Munsieville, near Krugersdorp, Tvl,allegedly by members of the SAP during the 1986consumer boycott of white businesses in Kru g e r s d o r p .MAXAM, Robert , a constable in the SAP, survived ahand grenade attack by MK operatives on theDaveyton police station, Tvl, on 24 Febru a ry 1978. Tw oMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/195).MAXAMA, Stewart (48), a UDF support e r, was shotand stabbed to death in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 10 June1986, by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacita p p roval and aid of the security forces, during themass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter camps.

Over 60 people were killed and 20 000 homesd e s t royed in the attacks.MAXELA, Nontobeko Fancy (27), an ANCWLm e m b e r, was tear-gassed by members of the SAP inDecember 1986 while on his way to the funeral of anu n rest victim in Zwide, Port Elizabeth.MAXENGANA, Mbuyiseli (18), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP in Zwide, PortElizabeth, on 11 April 1985, in a confrontation betweencommunity residents and the police. He had been sentto the shop but did not re t u rn, and his mother found hisbody in a pool of blood with a bullet wound in the head.M A X H E G W ANA, Eric Sindile (37), was detained on22 October 1987 by members of the Ciskei Police inEast London. While in detention, he was severe l ybeaten and tort u red by suff o c a t i o n .MAXITI, Lumkile (49), was shot dead by members ofa B A L A C L AVA G R O U P, allegedly linked to the LingelethuWest Town Council, in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 16December 1991. The attack was aimed at a local ANCWo m e n ’s League activist and left three people dead,t h ree wounded and 40 houses burn t .MAXITI, Nonikile (38), was shot and injured bymembers of a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P, allegedly linked to theLingelethu West Town Council, in Khayelitsha, CapeTown, on 16 December 1991. The attack was aimed ata local ANC Wo m e n ’s League activist and left thre epeople dead, three wounded and 40 houses burn t .MAXONGO, Amos Vabantu (26), an MK operativef rom New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, was detained atNova Stella Sao prison in Luanda, in 1983, where hewas assaulted. In 1984, he was again detained andheld at Quatro for five years, during which time hewas repeatedly tort u red. See ANC C A M P S.MAXONGO, Cecilia Nozipho , a UDF branch tre a s u re r,was detained under emergency regulations on 16June 1986 in Wi l l o w m o re, Cape. While in detention,she was tort u re d .MAXWELE, Bubele (28), a Transkei Defence Forc e(TDF) soldier, was killed during an AT T E M P T E D C O U P I N

UM TATA, TR A N S K E I, on 22 November 1990. Seven TDFsoldiers were killed and some 33 wounded. Four of thecoup conspirators were granted amnesty. Six V l a k p l a a soperatives were granted amnesty for providing arm sfor the attempted coup. An SADF Military Intelligenceoperative, who applied for amnesty for his role ins u p p o rting the coup, later withdrew his application(AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 and AC/2001/199).MAXWELL, Gavin (24), was severely injured in whatbecame known as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durbanon 14 June 1986. The explosion killed three women andin j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).M AY, Alicia Thembakazi (14), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by named members of the SAP onher arrest in Robertson, Cape, on 24 December 1985.She was also tear-gassed in the police van and in hercell while being held in custody for a week.M AY, Audrey Catherine , a civilian, was assaulted ands e v e rely ill-treated during an attack on a farmer at

S t o rm b e rg, Ve r k e e rdevlei, OFS, on 12 Febru a ry 1992.The farmer was killed in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S.Four APLA members were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 7 ) .M AY, Danile W i l b e rf o r ce (25), a Civic Org a n i z a t i o nm e m b e r, was the victim of an attempted ‘necklacing’by ANC supporters in July 1980 in Port Elizabeth. Hewas allegedly accused of being a collaborator.M AY, Mlandeli Mickey (27), a PAC support e r, wasshot in the left leg and in the stomach by a namedperpetrator during conflict between AM AAF R I K A a n dUDF supporters in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on30 June 1987.M AY, Simphiwe Hantjie , was shot dead by a namedmember of the SAP while he was re t u rning homef rom a protest march on 26 July 1989 at Lingelethu,Adelaide, Cape.M AY, Stanford , was stabbed to death on 25 October1991 in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, allegedly by IFP support e r sduring political conflict in the are a .M AY, Zenzele (30), a PAC member, was executed inP retoria, on 9 May 1963 after being found guilty of killinga headman in Cofimvaba during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M AY, Zenzile Eric , a COSAS member (20), wasdetained in solitary confinement for nine months fro mJune 1980 in Queenstown, Cape.M AYA, John Gert (14), was beaten to death byAM AAF R I K A s u p p o rters during conflict betweenAmaAfrika and UDF supporters in Uitenhage, Cape, on4 January 1987.M AYA, Nhlanhla Johannes (22), was shot by namedANC-aligned self-defence unit (SDU) members inKatlehong, Tvl, on 5 December 1993 when the SDUmembers opened fire on him, allegedly because hed i s a g reed with some of their policies. M AYABA, (first name not given), suff e red damage top ro p e rty when his house was burnt down by ANCmembers in political conflict in Heidelberg, Tvl, during1992 or 1993. Mr Mayaba and two other suspectedIFP supporters were on an ANC hit list and weret h e re f o re targeted. One ANC member was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/064).M AYABA, Bhekisisa Stanley (26), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP at the Brakpantaxi rank, Tvl, on 10 September 1991. Mr Mayaba fledMooi River in Natal after he was accused of beinginvolved in the killing of an IFP supporter in Mooi River.M AYABA, Henry Mduduzi (24), an IFP support e r, wasshot and injured when ANC supporters attacked a taxion 21 January 1993 during a labour dispute betweenstriking COSATU-aligned FAWU workers and non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workers which causedviolent conflict in Ratanda, Heidelberg, Tvl.M AYABA, Mongameli , a member of Wembezi CrisisCommittee, was shot dead by named IFP support e r sat Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, in 1990.M AYABA, Ntombeningi Albertina (68), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her house destroyed in an arson attackby ANC supporters at Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt ,Natal, on 24 September 1992.

M AYAMA, Patrick Mnyamana (18), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP on 28 October 1977 duringpolitical conflict in Queenstown, Cape.M AYANA, Ndileka No-Unit (33), an ANC support e r,was shot in the leg while attending a funeral on 9September 1985 in Whittlesea, Ciskei. Members ofthe Ciskei Police opened fire at a group of mourn e r st o y i - t o y i n g at the funeral.M AYAPI, Pumzile (31), an MK operative, was detained,assaulted and tort u red by members of the Tr a n s k e iSecurity Branch at their offices in Umtata, Transkei, in1987. One Transkei Security Branch operative wasgranted amnesty for these incidents (AC/2000/076).M AYAPI, Zonwabele , an MK operative, was shotdead by named and other members of the SAP andTranskei Police in Febru a ry 1988 at Ncembedlana, nearUmtata, Transkei. Two other MK operatives were killedand a third injured in this incident.M AYATI, Delingubo (30), an ANC member, wass e v e rely assaulted by members of the SAP in 1960 inBizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M AYEKISO, Amos Mthandeki , a PAC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by named supporters of KDMatanzima in November 1961 in Qamata, Tr a n s k e i ,during protests against tribal authority in the are a .M AYEKISO, Ar c h i e , was detained and tort u red inUmtata, Transkei, by members of the Transkei SecurityBranch who believed him to be an ANC support e r. Hisdetention followed an MK attack on the Madeira Stre e tpolice station, Umtata, on 29 July 1986. One Tr a n s k e iSecurity Branch operative was granted amnesty forthe tort u re (AC/2000/076).M AYEKISO, Caleb (50), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested on 16 January 1964 in Graaff-Reinet, Cape,and sentenced to three years’ imprisonment under theTe rrorism Act. He was re a rrested on 1 June 1969 anddied while in police custody.M AYEKISO, Mzwandile Shadrack (41), a prisonw a rd e r, lost his house and pro p e rty in an arson attackby ANC supporters on 31 August 1985 during intensepublic unrest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London.M AYEKO, David , was shot dead by an ANCYL memberin Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 24 December 1990.One ANCYL member was granted amnesty whilea n o t h e r, who denied any involvement in the killing,was refused (AC/1997/0001 and AC/2997/0004).M AYELA, Dickson Dlavukile (34), an IKO N G O m e m b e r,lost his six-rondavel home in an arson attack bymembers of the SAP in Mqeni Location, near Lusikisiki,Transkei, in Febru a ry 1962. See PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M AY E T, Zubeida (40), a journalist, was arrested inLenasia, Johannesburg, on 29 May 1978, and detainedat the Fort prison for five months. Her detentionfollowed the banning of several newspapers andj o u rnalists in the wake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.M AYEZA, Joseph Banzi , a member of the SAP, wasattacked and stabbed several times by namedperpetrators during political conflict in New Brighton,P o rt Elizabeth, on 28 March 1992.M AYEZA, Ntombithini Theressa (35), was shot ands e v e rely injured when her home in Dokodweni, KwaZulu,

near Gingindlovu, Natal, was attacked by unidentifiedpersons on 2 June 1993 during continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M AYEZA, Te m b a , a SANCO and ELYCO member,was shot five times and severely injured by membersof the SAP during a consumer boycott in East London,in November 1985.M AYIDUME, Thakatshana , an ANC support e r, died in1965 as a result of being beaten while in detention atthe West Bank prison, East London. He had beena rrested in March 1960 for his involvement in thePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M AYISA, Ampie , an ANC support e r, a chief andmember of the Leandra Action Committee, wasbeaten to death and his body and his house wereb u rnt by named vigilantes in Lebohang, Leandra, Tvl,on 11 January 1986. Chief Mayisa supported a gro u pof young ‘comrades’ who sought refuge in his houseon the day of his murd e r.M AYISA, Deliwe Esther (36), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters in Ondondolo,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in 1994 during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. A male re l a t i v ewas killed during the attack on her house.M AYISA, Diloni Moses , an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the SAP in Ga-Rankuwa,Bophuthatswana, on 28 Febru a ry 1992.M AYISA, Jabulani Wiseman (15), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and severely injured by named IFPs u p p o rters in Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, in 1992.M AYISA, Josiah Mshayina (26), was severely beatenin Lebohang, Leandra, Tvl, on 11 January 1986 whent rying to assist his father who was killed by namedvigilante members. They were both UDF support e r s .Conflict erupted in the township after the Stateattempted to forcibly remove the community after itwas declared a ‘black spot’. M AYISA, Mamatshi Lina (47), wife of Chief AmpieMayisa, had her home burnt down by vigilantes inLebohang, Leandra, Tvl, on 11 January 1986. Herhusband was also beaten to death by named vigilantes.The perpetrators confessed killing the chief to the pre s s,but were sheltered by the police. Conflict erupted inthe area when the state attempted to forcibly re m o v ethe community after it was declared a ‘black spot’.M AYISA, Mnantsheni Daniel (43), an ANC support e r,had his home destroyed by IFP supporters atMevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 22M a rch 1994, in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M AYISA, Ndabayakhe , an ANC support e r, was stabbedto death by IFP supporters in Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 22 March 1994 during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. M AYISELA, Ashley Lungile , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead on 13 December 1992 at a shebeen inTokoza, Tvl, allegedly by KH U M A L O G A N G m e m b e r s .Another person was killed and one severely injured inthis attack, re p o rtedly carried out in retaliation for theshooting at the shebeen earlier in the day of a gangm e m b e r, allegedly involved in rape and murd e r.

M AYISELA, Madoda Zephania (17), a COSAS member,was shot dead by members of the SAP in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 16 June 1986 during conflict betweenthe police and COSAS members.M AYISELA, Mxolisi Ishmael (45), an ANC support e r,was shot in the leg on 27 November 1990 in Mandelai n f o rmal settlement, Katlehong, Tvl, allegedly by an IFPs u p p o rt e r.M AYISELA, Victor Sipho (39), a South Africanteacher resident in Swaziland, was abducted alongwith two Swazi citizens by a group of men, somewhite, in a car with a SA registration plate, at BigBend, Swaziland, on 11 January 1978. Mr Mayiselahas never been seen again and is presumed dead. Theabduction occurred at a time of PAC activity among ag roup of refugees in Swaziland from the Mngomezuluclan of the nort h e rn KwaZulu homeland.M AYISELA, Zangaza Albert (21), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by members of the SADF at Estcourt ,Natal, on 1 October 1992.M AYOLI, Caroline Nontinti (30), was detained on 28June 1985 and severely beaten by members of theSecurity Police. She was held under S E C T I O N 2 9 at theM i l n e rton police station in Cape Town. Ms Mayoli’sfamily had been under constant police surv e i l l a n c ebecause her brother was an MK operative. He was laterkilled in a V l a k p l a a s raid into Lesotho in December 1985.M AYOLI, Joseph Monwabisi (aka ‘Themba’) , headof MK’s We s t e rn Cape military machinery in Lesotho,was shot dead by V l a k p l a a s operatives in a raid on twohouses in Maseru, Lesotho, on 19 December 1985.Nine people were killed in the raid, three of which werecitizens of Lesotho. Mr Mayoli was from Guguletu,Cape Town. Five members of the Security Branch weregranted amnesty for this killing but two, including thethen Deputy Chief of the Security Branch, wererefused (AC/2001/231). M AYOLI, Monwabisi Thembekile , a senior MKoperative in the MK’s We s t e rn Cape machinery, wasshot dead by V l a k p l a a s operatives during a raid on twohouses in Maseru, Lesotho, on 19 December 1985.Nine people were killed in the raid, three of themcitizens of Lesotho. Seven operatives, including thedeputy commander of Security Branch headquart e r s ,the commander of the section that oversaw the workof V l a k p l a a s, and the commander of V l a k p l a a s, appliedfor amnesty for the operation. All except thecommander of Security Branch headquarters weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/231 and AC/2001/279).M AYOYO, Itumeleng Isaac (30), was beaten with abaton and subjected to electric shocks on his genitalsby members of the Bophuthatswana Police at Bafokeng,Bophuthatswana, in August 1991 because he waspolitically active and the founder of the NUM at hisw o r k p l a c e .MAZAKA, Mike (30) was shot dead by members ofthe SADF on 2 September 1985 during intense publicu n rest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London.MAZALENI, Luyanda (29), was shot and injured in thea rm as he passed by the home of a named femalecommunity C O U N C I L L O R in Mfuleni, Cape Town, in

October 1992. The community councillor shot into ac rowd when her house was attacked during an ANC-o rganised marc h .MAZEKA, Bhekizenzo Joseph (32), was shot andi n j u red, and had his house burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters, allegedly assisted by members of the ISU,in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 13 October1993 in ongoing political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .MAZEKA, Menzi Michael Mdumise (30), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead in Umlazi, Durban, on 15December 1993 in continuing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MAZIBA, Alex , was injured when AWB membersdetonated an explosive at the taxi rank in We s t o n a r i a ,Tvl, on 25 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disrupt theelectoral process. Five people were killed in the blast.Six AWB members were granted amnesty(AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.MAZIBANE, Mfanuswano , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by AM ABU T H O members in Murchison, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 27 April 1992. One otherperson was killed in the attack, and a child aged sevenwas shot and injure d .MAZIBUKO, (first name not given), suff e red damageto pro p e rty when his house was burnt down bymembers of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in To k o z a,Tvl, during 1993 or 1994. The victim was believed tobe an IFP support e r. One SDU member was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/139).MAZIBUKO, Abram Mgodo (25), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E on 21 March 1960.MAZIBUKO, Alfred Mabalane (62), an ANC support e r,was shot and stabbed to death by IFP supporters inE s t c o u rt, Natal, on 31 March 1994, in the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MAZIBUKO, Anna , was shot and killed by membersof an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) at her home inTokoza, Tvl, during 1993. Two others were killed in thesame attack. One SDU member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 4 3 ) .MAZIBUKO, Antie Sophia , was injured when a handg renade, thrown by a member of an ANC self-defenceunit (SDU), exploded in her home in Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 2 October 1992. One person was killed andseveral others were injured. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1998/090).MAZIBUKO, Beggy , a Phoyco member, was detainedand tort u red by named members of the SAP inBethlehem, OFS, on 20 June 1986, during a protest todemand the release of political detainees. The policef i red shots at the demonstrators, and arrested MrMazibuko with other Phoyco members.MAZIBUKO, Betty , an ANC support e r, was burnt todeath in an arson attack on her home on 3 July 1993 inKatlehong, Tvl, allegedly carried out by IFP support e r s .Ms Mazibuko’s father also died in the attack.MAZIBUKO, Bonginkosi (17), was arrested, togetherwith his family, in Hibberdene, Natal, on 1 November1987 and detained for four days. Members of the SAP

allegedly accused his father of being involved inpolitical activity. They surrounded the house andf o rced the family out using teargas. His father wasshot dead in the incident.MAZIBUKO, Bongiwe (21), was arrested, togetherwith her family, in Hibberdene, Natal, on 1 November1987 and detained for four days. Members of the SAPallegedly accused her father of being involved inpolitical activity. They surrounded the house andf o rced the family out using teargas. Ms Mazibuko wasmauled by a police dog when she was put into thepolice van. Her father was shot dead in the incident.MAZIBUKO, Brian Mbulelo , was hacked to death bya group of unidentified people at Tembisa, Tvl, on 2 October 1983 because he was actively involved inthe launch of the UDF.MAZIBUKO, Cleopas Fana (50), was stabbed todeath by named Inkatha supporters in KwaMnyandu,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 21 July 1988 inintensifying political conflict in the area. Mr Mazibukohad allegedly refused to join Inkatha.MAZIBUKO, Elias Sesing (53), an ANC support e r, wasabducted from Mandela Park squatter camp, duringpolitical conflict near Odendaalsrus, OFS, on 4November 1990. Mr Mazibuko, together with othervictims, was later found shot dead in Welkom, OFS. AnID document of a CID member of the Odendaalsru sSAP was found under the body of one of the deceased.MAZIBUKO, Elizabeth (63), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by a named member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E

and other IFP supporters in Nyanini, KwaZulu, nearEshowe, Natal, on 8 May 1993. Ms Mazibuko’s sonwas also killed in the attack. The family had re c e i v e ddeath threats after complaining to the police about IFPyouths firing random shots at night. MAZIBUKO, Elizabeth T i t i , was injured when a handg renade, thrown by a member of an ANC self-defenceunit (SDU), exploded in her home in Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 2 October 1992. One person was killed andseveral others were injured. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1998/090).MAZIBUKO, Ellie Ntombana (55), an ANC support e r,had her home in Katlehong, Tvl, burnt down on 3 July1993, allegedly by IFP supporters. Ms Mazibuko’shusband and daughter both died in the attack. MAZIBUKO, Funani (43), was arrested, together withher family, in Hibberdene, Natal, on 1 November 1987and detained for four days. Members of the SAPallegedly accused her husband of being involved inpolitical activity. They surrounded the house andf o rced the family out using teargas. His husband wasshot dead in the incident.MAZIBUKO, Gugwana (30), had his house inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, destroyed in anarson attack by Inkatha members in October 1989 inintense political conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the are a .MAZIBUKO, Hlakaniphani Wiseman (17), a memberof the ANC-supporting ‘Amaqola’ youth group, wasfound dead in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith,Natal, on 13 March 1993. He was believed to have

been killed by a named ANC supporter in seriousconflict between two factions.MAZIBUKO, Infern , was shot and killed by membersof an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) at his bro t h e r ’shome in Tokoza, Tvl, during 1993. Two others werekilled in the same attack. One SDU was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0243).MAZIBUKO, Isak (41), an ANC support e r, was killedwhen thrown from a moving train between Katlehongand Wadeville stations in Katlehong, Tvl, on 20 August1993. Between 1990 and 1993, 572 people died inT R A I N V I O L E N C E.MAZIBUKO, Johannes Veli (20), a member ofCOSAS, was injured when a booby-trapped hand-g renade exploded in his hands on 25/26 June 1985.See OP E R AT I O N ZE R O ZE R O. Fifteen Security Branchoperatives, including the head of the Security Branchand other senior personnel, were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/058).MAZIBUKO, John Maphakula (15), was shot twice inthe head and four times in the back by members ofthe SAP while walking away from them in Te m b i s a ,Tvl, on 11 June 1985 because he was activelyinvolved in student politics. A murder charge was laidbut the policeman could not be found.MAZIBUKO, Joseph Mfanakadliwa (52), a memberof the SAP, was shot dead by ANC supporters whilewaiting at a bus stop at Osizweni, KwaZulu, nearNewcastle, on 21 April 1988.MAZIBUKO, Joseph Titus (aka ‘Boja Boja’) (18), amember of COSAS, was severely injured when abooby-trapped hand-grenade exploded in his hands on25/26 June 1985. See OP E R AT I O N ZE R O ZE R O. FifteenSecurity Branch operatives, including the head of theSecurity Branch and other senior personnel, weregranted amnesty for the operation (AC/2001/058).MAZIBUKO, Joseph , was killed when a hand gre n a d e ,t h rown by a member of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU), exploded in his home in Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 2 October 1992. One person was killed and severalothers were injured. One SDU member was grantedamnesty (AC/1998/090).MAZIBUKO, Levis , was burnt to death in an arsonattack on his home in Katlehong, Tvl, on 3 July 1993,allegedly by IFP supporters. His daughter also died inthe attack. The attack took place during politicalconflict in the are a .MAZIBUKO, Linah Masesi (51), was severely beatenby three CP supporters in Brakpan, Tvl, on 14 December1988. One of the perpetrators is named.MAZIBUKO, Lindinkosi Clive (23), was shot dead bya named member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E and other IFPs u p p o rters in Nyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal,on 8 May 1993. His mother was also killed in the attack.The family had received death threats after complainingto the police about IFP youths firing random shots atnight. MAZIBUKO, Lita Nombango (aka ‘MumsyK h u z w a y o ’ ) (47), an MK member, was detained on 23July 1988 in Manzini, Swaziland, by ANC security afterthe killing of a number of MK operatives for whose

t r a n s p o rt into South Africa she was responsible. Shewas initially held in Mozambique and then in Zambiafor over a year. During her incarceration, she wassubjected to repeated severe ill-treatment and tort u re ,including a staged execution. She was later transferre dto a prison in Tanzania where she was held untilDecember 1992 when she re t u rned to South Africa. MAZIBUKO, Lucia Mampi (38), was forced from herhome and displaced by IFP supporters in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in 1992. Hundreds of people had theirhomes forcibly occupied by IFP supporters in the are afollowing clashes between hostel-dwellers and ANC-s u p p o rting re s i d e n t s .MAZIBUKO, Lukas (59), was stabbed in Meadowlands,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 11 April 1993 by uniden-tified people who boarded his taxi and accused him ofbeing an IFP supporter during conflict between IFPand ANC suporters in the area. Mr Mazibuko died ofhis injuries eight months later.MAZIBUKO, Mandla , was one of three suspectedvigilantes pursued and hacked to death by UDFs u p p o rters in Standerton, Tvl, in June 1987, becausehe was believed to have collaborated with membersof the MG Pirates soccer club and communitycouncillors to persecute UDF supporters. Conflictbetween UDF supporters and the Pirates had led to anumber of deaths and injuries. Two UDF support e r sw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/071).MAZIBUKO, Mashinkane Johannes (51), was shotand injured in Soweto, Johannesburg, in September1991 when IFP supporters re t u rning from a rally at theJabulani stadium attacked re s i d e n t s .MAZIBUKO, Maureen Lango , was killed whenmembers of the Security Branch shot at her and thre wa petrol bomb into her home in Inanda New To w n ,Durban, on 17 March 1987. The attack was directed ata family member who was labelled a ‘terro r i s t ’ .MAZIBUKO, Maureen Thandi (23), was beaten indetention by members of the SAP at Bishop Lavis,Cape Town, in 1976, during protests related to theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G. She lost her home in KTC, Cape To w n ,in June 1986 when it was burnt down by WI T D O E K E

vigilantes, acting with the support and sanction of thesecurity forces. Several days later she was severe l ybeaten by police while protesting with other womenagainst the attack.MAZIBUKO, McRobert Boy (22), had his home inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 17 November 1992 in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MAZIBUKO, Mduduzi Syoney (19), was shot andi n j u red by alleged members of the KwaZulu Police inNcotshane, Tvl, while attending a night vigil on 27November 1993.MAZIBUKO, Mndwanakazi (58), an ANC support e r,had his pro p e rty destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters in Haladu, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vry h e i d ,Natal, in April 1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.MAZIBUKO, Mpiyezwe , was shot dead when hishouse in Emajeni, Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith,

Natal, was attacked on 24 April 1994 in politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a ,days before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Another personwas killed in the attack.MAZIBUKO, Mr (first name not given), was shot deadby members of the SAP at a time of political conflict inWelkom, OFS, on 4 November 1990.MAZIBUKO, Ndukuzakhe Joseph (59), was stabbed todeath in Wo o d f o rd, Bergville, Natal, on 26 December1993. The IFP had re p o rtedly called on all men toattend a camp. Those who refused were killed.MAZIBUKO, Nkosana (18 months), was shot andkilled, along with two others, by members of an ANCself-defence unit (SDU) at his parents’ home in To k o z a ,Tvl, in 1993. One SDU was granted amnesty for theattack (AC/1999/0243).MAZIBUKO, Nkosinathi (22), was arrested, tort u re dand detained in CR Swart Square, Durban, on 13M a rch 1989. He was kept in solitary confinement fort h ree months and later charged under the Pre v e n t i o nof Te rrorism Act, convicted, and imprisoned for sevenyears. He spent three months in Westville prisonb e f o re being transferred to Robben Island.MAZIBUKO, Nomalanga (40), had her house atHopewell, Ixopo, Natal, burnt down by IFP support e r son 27 August 1992 in continuing political conflict in thea re a .MAZIBUKO, Nomusa Anna (15), had her familyhome at Hopewell, Ixopo, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 27 August 1992 in continuing politicalconflict in the are a .MAZIBUKO, Ntombikayise (15), was arrested, togetherwith her family, in Hibberdene, Natal, on 1 November1987 and detained for four days. Members of the SAPallegedly accused her father of being involved inpolitical activity. They surrounded the house and forc e dthe family out using teargas. Her father was shot deadin the incident.MAZIBUKO, Patricia Jabulile (29), lost her house inMandini, Natal, in an arson attack during 1993 incontinuing political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MAZIBUKO, Petrus Nqobile , a UDF support e r, wasabducted by named UDF supporters in Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg on 28 April 1990, allegedly because he wassuspected of having joined Inkatha. He was neverseen again and is presumed dead.MAZIBUKO, Phumlani (20), an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured by members of the SAP inEzakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 20November 1993, while attending the night vigil of anamed fellow ANC support e r.MAZIBUKO, Richard , was shot and seriously woundedwhen his home was attacked by a group of ANC self-defence unit (SDU) members in Tokoza, Tvl, during1993. Three family members were killed in the attack.One SDU member was granted amnesty for theattack (AC/1999/0243).MAZIBUKO, Robert (48), was shot dead by namedmembers of the SAP in Hibberdene, Natal, on 1November 1987, allegedly because of his involvement

in political activity. Police members surrounded thehouse and forced the family out using teargas. Hiswife, son and two daughters were then detained forfour days.MAZIBUKO, Rose Thandi , an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SADF at Diepdale,near Nelspruit, Tvl, on 1 July 1993. Ms Masibuko andanother person were allegedly in possession of fire a rm s .MAZIBUKO, Sabayi Lina , had her house petro l -bombed by Inkatha supporters during political conflictat Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 8 October1989. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .MAZIBUKO, Sibusiso Abednego (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was tort u red in detention by namedmembers of the SAP in Bergville, Natal, on 18 October1993. After his release, he was stabbed and severe l yi n j u red by two known IFP supporters in the are a .MAZIBUKO, Siphila John (42), an ANC support e r,was detained for two years in Nelspruit, Tvl, in Marc h1986. He had been involved in planning a stayaway inthe are a .MAZIBUKO, Susan Elizabeth , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Tembisa, Tvl, during a stayawayon 5 November 1984.MAZIBUKO, Thabeleni (58), had her house petro l -bombed by Inkatha supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 1 January 1989.MAZIBUKO, Thandiwe Gladness (59), was severe l ybeaten when named Inkatha supporters attacked herfamily home in KwaMnyandu, KwaZulu, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 21 July 1988, during intensifyingpolitical conflict in the area. Her husband was stabbedto death in the attack.MAZIBUKO, Themba Isaiah , was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on ac rowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At leastnine marchers were killed and around 100 injured. Te nANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .MAZIBUKO, Thembi Beauty (50), lost her house inan arson attack by IFP supporters during politicalconflict at Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal,on 9 December 1992.MAZIBUKO, Thokozile Samaria (20), was shot bymembers of the SAP in Lebohang, Leandra, Tvl, in1985 during conflict which erupted when the Stateattempted to forcibly remove the community after itwas declared a ‘black spot’.MAZIBUKO, Thulisile (15), was injured in an attack onher family home by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in November 1989. The familywas allegedly targed because her uncle was thoughtto be an ANC support e r.MAZIBUKO, Vikinduku Steven (47), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, petrol-bombed by Inkatha supporters on4 January 1989, allegedly in revenge for the burn i n gdown of an Inkatha off i c i a l ’s house a few days earlier.

MAZIBUKO, Vusi Anderson (13), an ANC support e r,was abducted by Inkatha supporters and found dead inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 January1989. He had previously fled the area because ofharassment by Inkatha supporters and members ofthe KWAZU L U PO L I C E.MAZIBUKO, Vusumzi Mapheshi (31), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by ANC supporters inBhekuzulu, Vryheid, Natal, on 8 September 1993.MAZIBUKO, Zinhle Yvonne (15), an ANC support e r,was severely injured during a student demonstrationat Lamontville, Durban, in 1986. Zinhle jumped fro mthe first floor of a building while trying to escape fro mthe police.MAZIKO, Princess Mandisa (17), an ANC support e r,was detained while attending a funeral of an ex-RobbenIsland political prisoner in Ciskei on 10 September 1985.She was severely tort u red by members of the CiskeiPolice at diff e rent police stations in Dimbaza, Ciskei.M A Z I YA, Lindiwe (27), a South African National CivicsAssociation (SANCO) member, was shot dead inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 1 June 1990 when a hand gre n a d ewas thrown into her house and unidentified gunmenopened fire on the occupants. Ms Maziya’s infant sonand her mother-in-law were also killed in the attack.Her husband, a SANCO executive member and well-known ANC member, was injured during the attack. M A Z I YA, Mokabhe Alpheus (40), an executivemember of the South African National Civics Associationand ANC member, was shot and injured in Vo s l o o ru s ,Tvl, on 1 June 1990 when a hand grenade was thro w ninto his house and unidentified gunmen opened fire onits occupants. Mr Maziya’s wife, his infant son, and hism o t h e r, were killed in the attack.M A Z I YA, Thandi Elizabeth (62), was shot inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 1 June 1990 during an attack on herhome in which a hand grenade was thrown into thehouse and unidentified gunmen opened fire on theoccupants. Ms Maziya died of her injuries five daysl a t e r. Ms Maziya’s son, a member of the ANC and theSANCO executive, was also injured in the attack. MsM a z i y a ’s daughter-in-law and her infant grandson werealso killed in the attack.M A Z I YA, Zwelakhe (1), was shot dead in Vo s l o o ru s ,Tvl, on 1 June 1990 during an attack on his home inwhich a hand grenade was thrown into the house andunidentified gunmen opened fire on the occupants.Z w e l a k h e ’s mother died in the attack, and hisgrandmother died later of injuries sustained in theattack. His father, a SANCO executive member, wasalso injured in the attack.M A Z I YANE, Nozukile (26), had her house destro y e din an arson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,during 1993, in ongoing political conflict between the‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.M A Z O K WANA, China Gray (35), was stabbed andi n j u red by Inkatha supporters in Vryheid, Natal, in June1986, allegedly because he was a COSATU member.MAZOMBA, Boy Charles (20), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP in White City,

Soweto, Johannesburg, on 14 September 1976 in thewake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MAZOMBA, Sindiswa Flora (45), was threatened witha gun and her home was petrol-bombed in Katlehong,Tvl, on 25 May 1993, allegedly by IFP supporters fro mBuyafuthi hostel, during political conflict in the are a .MAZUBANE, Lamekhi Mbongiseni (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was attacked by named IFP supporters inNyandezulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on thre eoccasions between Febru a ry and April 1991.MAZUBANE, Magubeni (73), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by IFP supporters in Murchison, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 3 October 1993. MrMazubane was an i n d u n a for the chief, but waslabelled an ANC supporter and sacked from hisposition. His wife, a nephew and a friend were killedin the attack on their home.MAZUBANE, Ngwala , an ANC support e r, wasabducted by four named IFP supporters in PortShepstone, Natal, on 9 Febru a ry 1991, allegedlybecause he refused to join the IFP. He managed toescape, but his friend was shot dead.MAZUBANE, Thokozile Alice (64), an ANC support e r,was hacked and shot dead by IFP supporters inM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 3 October1993. Her husband, an i n d u n a to the chief, wassacked on suspicion of being an ANC support e r, andtheir home was attacked. Her son and a friend werealso killed in the attack.MAZUBANE, Thomas Sakhiwe (25), an ANC support er,was shot and injured by fellow ANC supporters whoattacked taxi passengers in Port Shepstone, Natal, inNovember 1993. The attackers allegedly believed thetaxi to be occupied by IFP support e r s .MAZUBANE, Thulani Goodboy (14), was shot deadby IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 3 October 1993. The family home wasattacked because they were thought to be sympatheticto the ANC. His mother and a friend were also killed inthe attack.MAZUBANI, Dumephi (66), an ANC support e r, hadhis house burnt down and his furn i t u re stolen byAM A S I N Y O R A vigilantes in Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 15 March 1994, in the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MAZULA, Kenneth Mbulelo (20), was shot dead whenmembers of the SAP opened fire on mourners at thefuneral of unrest victim Nation Nkosana Bahume inWo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 31 August 1985. The funeral hadbeen placed under restriction ord e r s .MAZUNGULA, Sizwe Douglas (20), a student activist,was detained and assaulted by members of the SAP inKirkwood, Cape, in March 1985. After his release in April1985, he disappeared and has not been seen since. MAZUZA, Lukhele Phillip (19), was severely injure dwhen a booby-trapped grenade exploded in his hand inDuduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 25 June 1985. Mr Mazuza wasone of seven activists in the area re c ruited for supposedm i l i t a ry training by a Vlakplaas askari and then killed ori n j u red in this incident. The perpetrators have appliedfor amnesty.

M A Z WAI, Siphiwo Hamlet (30), an MK operative,was shot dead in a shoot-out with members of theTranskei Police at Mount Fletcher, Transkei, in 1987.MAZWEMBE, Luke Storie (32), an ANC support e rand trade union org a n i s e r, was found hanged in hiscell at Caledon Square police station, Cape Town, afew hours after he had been arrested on 4 September1976. His body had several other injuries. TheCommission found that his death was the direct ori n d i rect result of tort u re .MAZWI, Abednigo Nzimeni , a member of SAY C Oand the Khutsong Youth Congress, was dragged fro mhis home and stabbed to death at a taxi rank in Khuma,Stilfontein, Tvl, on 31 October 1990. One ANCYL/S AYCO member was granted amnesty. Althoughconvicted, two others denied involvement in the killingand were refused amnesty (AC/1997/0002;AC/1997/0003 and AC/97/0005).MBABELA, Gladman Mankenke (18), a PEYCOm e m b e r, was arrested and tort u red in Port Elizabeth,on 15 August 1985. He was accused of being inpossession of illegal fire a rms that police said werestolen from a policeman who had been killed earlier.MBADI, Moses Themba (27), had his house petro l -bombed by Inkatha supporters, some of whom arenamed, in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during1989, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MBALA, Mthetho (26), a UDF support e r, was tort u re din detention by named members of the SAP inNovember 1985 at Burgersdorp police station, Cape.Mr Mbala was again tort u red by being re p e a t e d l yadmitted to a mental hospital in Queenstown in 1986.MBALANE, Mathwethu Sheshi (21), disappeare dwhile schooling in 1983 in Butterw o rth, Transkei. Hewas thought to have gone to Lesotho but has neverbeen seen again.M B A L ATI, Stranger Jabulani (27), an ANCYL member,was tort u red in police custody at John Vorster Square ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, and Duiwelskloof police station,Lebowa, in 1990.MBALI, Abegail Nomvuselelo (33), had her homed e s t royed by IFP supporters, allegedly assisted bymembers of the SAP, at Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 3 March 1993, in ongoing political conflictin the are a .MBALI, Buziwe (61), an IFP support e r, died on 6 May1991 in Izingolweni, near Port Shepstone, Natal, afterbeing necklaced by named ANC supporters whoaccused her of witchcraft. There was political conflictin the area at the time.MBALI, Herbert Fanele , an ANC member, wasabducted from Lesotho and detained by the OrangeF ree State Security Branch during November 1972.The Lesotho Government re n d e red a formal pro t e s tand Mr Mbali was re t u rned to Lesotho. The divisionalcommander of OFS Security Branch and an operativef rom Security Branch Headquarters were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/236).MBALI, Nozuko Monica (33), had her home andpossessions burnt in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters, allegedly assisted by members of the ISU,

in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, during 1993.See ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MBALI, Thembeka Eunice (20), a member of anA N C - s u p p o rting youth organisation, was beaten andi n j u red by members of the Ciskei Police in Berlin, Cape,on 21 September 1985, when police used sjamboks todisperse a crowd holding a meeting in the are a .MBALIGONTSI, V u l i n d l e l a , an ANC support e r, wasattacked and killed by supporters of Chief Mdutshane inF l a g s t a ff, Transkei, on 1 March 1994. Prior to his deathhe had attended a meeting called by Chief SamuelMdutshane, where ANC supporters were either killedor stabbed. He escaped unharmed and there a f t e rrefused to attend any meetings convened by the chief.L a t e r, while attending to his business, he was shotdead by supporters of the chief.MBALI-POTO, Thamsanqa (22), a COSAS member,was killed in the Battle of Motale in Noordvaal, Tvl, in1989. He had fled the country after harassment bymembers of the SAP.MBALISO, Banoyi, a iKongo member, was severe l ybeaten while in police custody in 1960. See PO N D O L A N D

R E V O LT.MBALO, Michael Mfundisi (20), a COSAS member,was detained in Mofolo, Soweto, Johannesburg, inAugust 1985.MBALO, Mini Agnes (73), was severely beaten withsjamboks by members of the SAP in Mbekweni, Paarl,Cape, in 1986, because her grandsons were politicalactivists. One of them, Sammy Zandisile Mjobo, wasshot dead in the GU G U L E T U SE V E N i n c i d e n t .MBALULA, Nobekile (39), an ANC member, was shotdead by members of the SAP on 4 July 1993 during ap rotest in Venterstad, Cape.M B A LWA, Coster , a local chief, lost his house in arsonattack by ANC supporters in May 1960 at Nikiwe, nearBizana, Transkei. Chiefs in the area were allegedlyt a rgeted as they were accused of favouring Trust land.MBAMBANI, Thobeka Sylvia (32), an ANC support e r,was shot by members of the SAP during a stayawayin Elliot, Cape, in March 1990.MBAMBAZA, Nomvulazana Ellen (38), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Port Elizabeth in1986, while she was attending a mass funeral for 12people killed in political unre s t .MBAMBO, Andrias Mduduzi , a UDF support e r, wasshot and burnt to death in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 21 October 1988, in intense conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .MBAMBO, Anna Nomusa (30), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Empangeni, Natal, on 6 May 1993 incontinuing conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the are a .MBAMBO, Bangeni Lingani (38), lost her house in anarson attack in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MBAMBO, Bantwanyana John (58), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,b u rnt down by Inkatha supporters on 31 January 1990during intensifying political conflict in the are a .

MBAMBO, Bonginkosi Lawrence (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by a namedIFP supporter in Murchison, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 17 November 1992.MBAMBO, Charles Michael (27), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP in Umkomaas,near Durban, on 26 January 1991. He had allegedlyreceived death threats shortly before he was killed.MBAMBO, Christian Sifiso (23), an ANC support e r,was stabbed, shot and then hacked to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Ndabayakhe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 15 July 1992. Nine other people were injure dwhen the perpetrators attacked passengers in a bus.MBAMBO, Chwepeshe Khanyile , an underg ro u n dANC supporter preparing to go into exile, was killed atC h e s t e rville, Durban, on 21 June 1986, together withother ANC supporters. The group had been infiltratedby Vlakplaas askaris, and were killed in a plannedattack carried out by a V l a k p l a a s u n i t .MBAMBO, Fana Lucky (28), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters during political conflict at Bhoboyi, PortShepstone, Natal, on 22 May 1993. He was allegedlyt a rgeted because he was walking through an ANC-dominated are a .MBAMBO, Florence (49), had her house destroyed byIFP supporters, allegedly assisted by members of theS A P, in Nkobongo, Shakaskraal, Natal, on 7 January1991 in ongoing political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .MBAMBO, Joel Dumisani (32), had his house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 16 June 1993, in ongoing political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MBAMBO, Kolindi David (39), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in Mahwaqa, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in1990 in intensifying political conflict between Inkathaand ANC supporters in the are a .MBAMBO, Lindiwe Siyathemba Joyce (31), an ANCm e m b e r, was shot dead in an attack on her house inWattville, Benoni, Tvl, on 24 November 1991 by IFPs u p p o rters looking for her husband, an ANC leader inthe are a .MBAMBO, Manti Doris (50), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down and looted by IFP supporters inNtuzuma, near Durban, on 23 November 1989 andagain on 26 March 1994. On both occasions she wasf o rced to leave the are a .MBAMBO, Mashifu , an ANC support e r, was stabbedand hacked to death by IFP supporters in Umgababa,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 May 1992.MBAMBO, Mathi Mayvis Gunathi (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost her house in an arson attack inMagabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, inongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area during 1992.MBAMBO, Mboniseni Alson (40), an IFP support e rand headman of Chief Mkhwanazi, was stabbed todeath by ANC supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 13 June 1992 during politicalconflict in the area.

MBAMBO, Mhlangeni , an ANC support e r, was stabbedand shot to death by ANC supporters in Durban, in thecourse of an internal dispute in the organisation. MrMbambo was accused of spying for the IFP.MBAMBO, Mqetshulwa Themba (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters inMkhazeni, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12September 1992.MBAMBO, Musa Matthew , an ANC support e r, wasbeaten and severely injured by members of the SAPwhile in detention in Durban, on 25 December 1993.MBAMBO, Mzwethu (35), a member of an MK unit,was shot dead by unidentified perpetrators in theLusaka informal settlement, Cape Town, on 26December 1988.MBAMBO, Nani Gertie Magumede (54), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her two huts in Mahwaqa, near PortShepstone, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters inearly 1990. In the same year, her son was shot dead inpolitical conflict.MBAMBO, Nhlanhla Rafael (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E at Umlazi, Durban, on 25 December 1993.MBAMBO, Nomafa Rose (57), had her house inNtuzuma, near Durban, burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters on 7 December 1989 in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .MBAMBO, Ntombifuthi Mavis Futhi (36), had herhouse in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban,b u rnt down in July 1987 in intensifying conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .MBAMBO, Patrick Bhekuyise (22), an ANC support e r,was shot and killed by a named IFP supporter atShakaskraal, near Stanger, Natal, on 4 August 1990.MBAMBO, Phumzile Patricia (27), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters at Caluza,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 15 April 1991.MBAMBO, Queen Elizabeth , a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 6 August 1988. Five otherUDF supporters were killed in the same attack.MBAMBO, Sakhile Alpheus (27), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by a named IFP supporter in Umnini,Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 January 1993during political conflict in the are a .MBAMBO, Simon Sibusiso , was shot dead in Kwa-Ndengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 25 October1991 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area. He was in a shop when it wasattacked by a group of unidentified persons, allegedlybecause the shop owner was an ANC support e r. MBAMBO, Stanley , an ANC support e r, was severe l yt o rt u red by SAP members in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu,near Howick, Natal, on 26 April 1987, while underi n t e rrogation about his political activities.MBAMBO, Thamsanga (24), was stabbed, hacked andshot in the head with pellets by Inkatha supporters inNtuzuma, near Durban, on 7 December 1989, duringintensifying political conflict in the are a .MBAMBO, Thoko Alice (56), had her house in Umnini,Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, set alight by IFP

s u p p o rters on 7 January 1993 during political conflictin the area. Her son, an ANC support e r, was shot deadin the attack.MBAMBO, Zakhele Patrick (23), was stabbed andthen shot dead by IFP supporters in Port Shepstone,Natal, on 3 July 1993 in continuing political conflict inthe are a .MBANA, Christabella Nomzilankatha (51), had herhome destroyed in an arson attack in KTC, Cape To w n ,in June 1986, during the mass destruction of UDF-s u p p o rting squatter camps by WI T D O E K E v i g i l a n t e s ,acting with the tacit approval and aid of the securityf o rces. Her home was again destroyed in 1987.MBANA, Nolesini Victoria (56), an ANC support e r, hadher house vandalised by named perpetrators inZwelitsha, Ciskei, in June 1990, following the overt h ro wof the Sebe govern m e n t .MBANA, Noncedo (34), was detained in 1964 becauseof her role in Poqo activities and later died in custodyin Mqanduli, Tr a n s k e i .MBANA, Ntsikelelo (15), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in KTC, Cape Town, in September1985, during unrest in the aftermath of the PO L L S M O O R

M A R C H. His brother was also injure d .MBANA, Silas Lhlohonolo (23), was arrested, severe l ybeaten and tort u red by members of the Bophutha-tswana Defence Force in Wi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana,on 6 March 1986. Mr Mbana was suspected ofinstigating protests against the Bophuthatswanag o v e rn m e n t .MBANA, Sipokazi Thelma (2), was shot dead in hera u n t ’s arms by members of a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P,allegedly linked to the Lingelethu West Town Council,in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 16 December 1991.The attack was aimed at a local ANC Wo m e n ’s Leagueactivist and left three people dead, three wounded and40 houses burn t .MBANA, Solomon Mbulelo (18), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in KTC, Cape Town, inSeptember 1985, during unrest in the aftermath of thePO L L S M O O R M A R C H. His brother was also injure d .MBANDA, Thokozile Doris (47), an Inkatha support e r,was severely beaten by ANC supporters in Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, on 23 March 1989.M B A N D LWA, Bhekisisa Professor (17), an IFPsu p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by other IFP support e r sat his home in Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, on 27 July1991, when he was mistaken for an ANC support e r.His leg was later amputated as a result of the shooting.M B A N D LWA, Themba Christopher (29), was tort u re dand kept in solitary confinement for three months afterhis detention in April 1986 at John Vorster Square ,J o h a n n e s b u rg. He was then deported and constantlyharassed because of his political involvement. InJ a n u a ry 1989, he was assaulted at a meeting of theNational Education Crisis Committee meeting byInkatha members.MBANE, Kayalethu Thankslord (29), an active ANCm e m b e r, was detained for two years under theTe rrorism Act, and was tort u red in detention in Julyand August 1981 in Umtata and Butterw o rth, Tr a n s k e i ,

and East London. Mr Mbane was allegedly involved inharbouring MK operatives.MBANGA, Oliver Mongezi (45), an ANC support e r,was shot dead and his body subsequently burnt in anattack on his home in Tokoza, Tvl, on 2 December 1990,allegedly carried out by Zulu-speaking IFP support e r s .Mr Mbanga’s wife and two tenants were also shotand seriously injured during this incident.MBANGENI, Khisana Mackenzie (71), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was assaulted, tear-gassed and had hishouse burnt down in June 1993 in Katlehong, Tvl,allegedly by IFP support e r s .MBANGI, Nkosana Jef f re y , was shot dead by anamed employee of the Administration Board duringpolitical unrest in Mossel Bay, Cape, on 10 Febru a ry1986. Mr Mbangi was trying to assist an injured childwhen he was shot.MBANGO, Nhlanhla Jerome (30), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the Security Branch inhis home at Inanda New Town, Durban, on 17 Marc h1987, allegedly in a targeted attack.MBANGO, Richard (24), was shot by named membersof the SAP during a protest in Old Location, Molteno,Cape, on 12 August 1985.MBANGO, V i c t o r i a , was severely injured on 17 June1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MBANI, Mpazamo Bethwell (29), was shot dead andhis body was set alight by named and other UDFs u p p o rters in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 13 October 1985,allegedly because he was believed to be an inform e r.MBANJANA, Mziwoxolo , was shot and wounded bymembers of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, on 24 Marc h1994. IFP supporters had agreed to travel to a rally atSinaba stadium by bus rather than march through thes t reets. When this agreement was broken, policea rrived and ord e red the gathering to disperse. Shotsw e re fired and several people were injure d .M B A N J WA, Alex Madodawonke (58), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by an ANC support e rat Ixopo, Natal, on 17 September 1989.M B A N J WA, Babazile Sylvia (36), was detained bymembers of the SAP in March 1993. While she was indetention, her house in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, was burnt down in political conflict betweenthe ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.M B A N J WA, Bangumuzi (65), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead when unidentified persons attacked hisfamily at Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, on 14 January1992 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .M B A N J WA, Bazokwakhe Jerome (31), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by UDF supporters incentral Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 17 December 1988. M B A N J WA, Bheki (19), an ANC support e r, was shotdead on 4 June 1992 when the bus in which he wastravelling to work was ambushed and attacked by IFP

s u p p o rters near Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal. Thedriver of the bus was shot and injured in the attack.M B A N J WA, Bhekithemba (19), was shot and injure dby Inkatha supporters at KwaShange, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 19 September 1987, in intensifyingpolitical conflict. M B A N J WA, Bhulushe , an Inkatha support e r, wasbeaten to death by UDF supporters in Ixopo, Natal, inAugust 1989.M B A N J WA, Bongane Maqhawe (25), was shot andfatally wounded in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, nearHowick, Natal, on 10 April 1993. Several other peopledied in the ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area that day.M B A N J WA, Bongani Innocent (20), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured in an arson attack on his home inImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, by Inkatha supporters on 30M a rch 1990.M B A N J WA, Boselapi Annie (50), had her home atKwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, lootedby Inkatha supporters on 27 March 1990, during theS E V E N-D AY WA R.M B A N J WA, Dida Malchion (58), an Inkatha support e r,was shot dead by UDF supporters on 16 September1988 in Isipingo, Natal.M B A N J WA, Dombi V e ronica (47), had her pro p e rt yd e s t royed by Inkatha supporters during political conflictin Sweetwaters, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in1988. She was allegedly targed because her sonsrefused to join Inkatha.M B A N J WA, Foli (55), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in November1992 in Polela, Bulwer, Natal.M B A N J WA, Griffiths Sthembiso , died soon afterbeing knocked down by a car driven by a white hit-a n d - run driver near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 14 April1993. Mr Mbanjwa was re t u rning from an ANC rallywhen he was run down.M B A N J WA, Hawulengwe Mandla , an IFP support e r,was shot and stabbed to death by ANC supporters inUmlazi, Durban, on 4 December 1992. M B A N J WA, Israel , an Inkatha support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by UDF supporters in Ixopo, Natal, on17 September 1989.M B A N J WA, Khanyisile (29), an Inkatha support e r,lost her home in an arson attack in Umgababa,KwaZulu, near Durban, in intensifying conflict betweenANC and Inkatha supporters in the area during 1990.M B A N J WA, Khulumile Clarah (49), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by named Inkathas u p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 30 Marc h1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.M B A N J WA, Lengiswa Roselina (48), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, during 1992. Ms Mbanjwa was allegedlyt a rgeted because her sons were ANC support e r s .M B A N J WA, Makhawu Johannes (37), had his homeb u rnt down by named ANC supporters in Ixopo, Natal,in April 1994, in political conflict during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.

M B A N J WA, Mchithwa , an Inkatha support e r, wasshot dead by UDF supporters in Ixopo, Natal, on 9September 1989.M B A N J WA, Mduduzi Emmanuel (20), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by Inkatha support e r sand thrown into a river in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 27 November 1987.M B A N J WA, Mduduzi , an ANC support e r, had hishouse in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, set alight by Inkathas u p p o rters on 30 March 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.M B A N J WA, Mgedane (70), an Inkatha support e r, diedafter being shot and stabbed by UDF supporters inC reighton, Natal, on 9 July 1989.M B A N J WA, Mhlanganyelwa Gideon (42), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home at Highflats, Ixopo, Natal,s e v e rely damaged in an attack by IFP supporters inJune 1993. M B A N J WA, Mkhulunyelwa , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters at Ndaleni, Richmond,Natal, on 8 April 1991.M B A N J WA, Mkhuzeni (46), an Inkatha support e r,was shot and stabbed to death by UDF supporters on29 June 1989 at K Section, Umlazi, Durban.M B A N J WA, Mntungani Richard (43), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg burn tdown by Inkatha supporters on 19 September 1987during intensifying political conflict in the are a .M B A N J WA, Mpiyezwe Isaac , an ANC support e r,s u ff e red injuries when IFP supporters and Caprivitrainees carried out attacks on ANC supporters inRichmond, Natal, between 21 and 23 June 1991. SeeRI C H M O N D AT TA C K S. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/217).M B A N J WA, Mpoloza (72), was stabbed to deathduring an arson attack by Inkatha supporters inRichmond, Natal, on 4 April 1990. Mr Mbanjwa wasshot and had managed to escape, but was thencaught and killed.M B A N J WA, Mqanjelwa Petr o s, a UDF support e r,had his house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDFs u p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M B A N J WA, Mthokozisi Raphael (24), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, died after being assaulted, stabbed andmutilated by ANC supporters near Creighton, Natal, on17 September 1989.M B A N J WA, Nelson Jimbephi (41), an IFP support e r,had his home destroyed in an arson attack by ANCs u p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on12 July 1990.M B A N J WA, Netiwe , an ANC support e r, had herhome in Chimora, Umlazi, Durban, destroyed in anarson attack by IFP supporters on 16 January 1992.See CH I M O R A SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.M B A N J WA, Nicholus Sbusiso , an ANC support e r,was shot dead and stabbed with spears by IFPs u p p o rters at EQumeni, Bulwer, Natal, on 28

November 1992. Several other people were also injure dwhen IFP members stormed and attacked people atan ANC meeting.M B A N J WA, Nokwazi Emily (41), an IFP support e r, wasshot and injured in an attack on her home at Phatheni,Richmond, Natal, on 14 January 1992 in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .M B A N J WA, Nomzanyana (64), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by Inkatha supporters in Richmond,Natal, on 4 April 1990.M B A N J WA, Ntombifikile Rosemary (20), had herhome burnt down by Inkatha supporters at Edendale,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990,during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.M B A N J WA, Ntombo Sylvina (49), had her house inEsimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters on 6 June 1990 during intense politicalconflict in the are a .M B A N J WA, Phezile Sephronia (56), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and injured by UDF support e r sin Centre c o w, Ixopo, Natal, on 17 September 1989during political conflict in the area. Her husband waskilled in the attack, and her son and daughter werebeaten and injure d .M B A N J WA, Sdindi Hilaria (41), an IFP support e r, hadher home destroyed in an arson attack at Bulwer,Natal, on 2 Febru a ry 1993 in ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .M B A N J WA, Senene (52), an Inkatha support e r, losther home in an arson attack by UDF supporters inPolela, Bulwer, Natal, on 7 July 1989 in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the area. Her husband was killed byUDF supporters on the same day.M B A N J WA, Sidlabehleli (49), an Inkatha support e r,was stabbed to death by UDF supporters nearC reighton, Natal, on 17 September 1989. M B A N J WA, Sipho Erastus , was shot dead by ISUmembers at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on12 September 1990, during political conflict in the are a.M B A N J WA, Sizakele Doris (52), had her home setalight and destroyed by Inkatha supporters atKwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 31 March 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.M B A N J WA, Sizani Kate (49), an Inkatha support e r, hadher home and possessions destroyed in an arson attackby ANC supporters at Ixopo, Natal, in August 1989.M B A N J WA, Skhumbuzo (10), was shot and injure dby unidentified persons in Phatheni, Richmond, Natal,on 14 January 1992 in ongoing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the area. One family memberwas killed and two others were shot and injured in thea t t a c k .M B A N J WA, Sokalezwe Sixtus (16), an ANC support e r,was killed on 18 Febru a ry 1994, when four gunmenattacked a house in the rural Mahahle village, nearC reighton, Ixopo, Natal, in which he and other ANCyouths were sleeping. Fifteen ANC youths were killedin the attack. They had been seen putting up postersannouncing a voter education workshop in pre p a r a t i o nfor the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Four prominent IFP leadersw e re acquitted on charges relating to the massacre .

M B A N J WA, Stembiso (5), was shot and injured byunidentified persons in Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, on14 January 1992 in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the area. One family member waskilled and two others were shot and injured in thea t t a c k .M B A N J WA, Thandani Africa (21), a UDF support e r,was abducted by Inkatha supporters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rgon 28 May 1989. He has not been seen again and isp resumed dead.M B A N J WA, Thandi (30), an ANC support e r, had herhouse set alight by Inkatha supporters in Imbali,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 30 March 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.M B A N J WA, Theku (50), an Inkatha support e r, wasshot and hacked to death by UDF supporters in Polela,B u l w e r, Natal, on 9 July 1989 in intensifying politicalconflict in the area. His home was burnt down by UDFs u p p o rters on the same day.M B A N J WA, Themba Vincent (35), was stabbed andshot by Inkatha supporters in Vulisaka, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 27 November 1989, in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the area. M B A N J WA, Theodonsia , an Inkatha support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by UDF supporters in Centre c o w,Ixopo, Natal, on 17 September 1989 during politicalconflict in the area. Her father was killed in the attack,her brother beaten and injured, and her mothers e v e rely injured by stabbing. M B A N J WA, Thobile Matutu , was stabbed andhacked to death by Inkatha supporters in KwaShange,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990 inthe S E V E N-D AY WA R. M B A N J WA, Thoko Rosemary (30), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters on27 March 1990 in KwaMnyandu, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in the S E V E N-D AY WA R.M B A N J WA, Vika Lukas , a UDF support e r, had hishouse looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).M B A N J WA, Vovo Dingephi , an Inkatha support e r,was shot and injured in Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in1990, in intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rt e r s .M B A N J WA, Zakhi Milton (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by a fellow ANC supporter in Murc h i s o n ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 19 September 1992,during an internal dispute within the organisation. MBAQA, Sipho Moses (25), an ANC support e r, wasdetained under S E C T I O N 2 9 in Kimberley, Cape, after anincident in which MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d e ,and was sentenced to 12 years’ imprisonment on 25May 1993 in Kimberley.MBASAKHANA, Nomonde , a civilian, and one otherperson, was shot and injured in an attempted ro b b e ry

of their vehicle by APLA operatives during January1992. The perpetrators re q u i red their vehicle in ord e rto use it in an attack on the Lady Grey police station,OFS. See APLA AT TA C K S. One APLA member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1998/0057).M B ATA, Busisiwe Elizabeth (64), an Inkatha support e r,had her house set alight by ANC supporters inThafamasi, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 15 March 1990.M B ATA, Dumisani , was shot dead by a member ofthe SADF in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 17June 1986 after the tenth anniversary of the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G.M B ATA, Ester (68), an ANC support e r, had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M B ATA, Hanyane Anna (65), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely injured when a bomb planted by AW Bs u p p o rters exploded at a supermarket in Germ i s t o n ,Tvl, on 25 April 1994. The explosion was part of anattempt by right-wingers to derail South Africa’s firstdemocratic elections on 27 April 1994.MB ATA, John Fakazi , an ANC support e r, went missingf rom his home in Tokoza, Tvl on 7 August 1993, andwas later found dead near Mshayazafe Hostel. Theperpetrators were allegedly IFP support e r s .M B ATA, Mzameni Jackonia (48), had her pro p e rt yd e s t royed in an arson attack by ANC supporters inEmpangeni, Natal, in March 1993 in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .M B ATA, Obedia (72), had her house burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M B ATA, Thenjiwe Ennet , was shot and killed bymembers of the IFP-related ‘Khumalo Gang’ at NgemaTa v e rn, Natalspruit, Tvl, on the 22 January 1993. Manypersons were killed and injured in the attack. Thre eperpetrators applied for amnesty. Two perpetrators wererefused and one was granted amnesty (AC/2000/198).M B ATA, Vusi Samson , was shot dead on 22 November1993, allegedly by IFP supporters, during politicalconflict which led to the deaths of at least 16 000people before the first democratic election of 1994.M B ATHA (KAMA V U S O - M B A THA), Khosi , wasa rrested, detained and tort u red, along with herhusband and their thre e - y e a r-old son in Dube, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 22 October 1981.M B ATHA, (first name not given), was shot dead inDube, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1993 when a namedIFP leader ord e red an attack on the shop where MrMbatha worked because his employer was an ANCs u p p o rt e r.M B ATHA, (full names not given), an ANC support e r,s u ff e red damage to pro p e rty in political conflict betweenInkatha and UDF supporters at KwaMashu, Durban, inthe late 1980s. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 5 4 ) .M B ATHA, Abel Mgedi , was killed with his father- i n -law in Zonkiziswe, Katlehong, Tvl, on 23 May 1993.

Their charred bodies were found in the boot of theircar the next day. The incident occurred after an ANCm a rch past a Tokoza hostel on May 22 1993 led to adramatic escalation of political violence on the EastRand, leaving at least 80 people dead. Mr Mbatha andhis father-in-law were allegedly killed because theyw e re Zulu-speaking and their attackers there f o reassumed that they were IFP supporters. M B ATHA, Adelina Nobelungu (58), was beaten bymembers of the SAP in Prieska, near Upington, Cape,in 1986.M B ATHA, Africa Dumisani (37), an ANC support e r, losthis house in an arson attack by unidentified Inkathas u p p o rters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in1989 during intensifying political conflict in the are a .M B ATHA, Alex , was detained and severely beaten bymembers of the SAP in Dube, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 21 October 1981 and released on 13 April 1982. Heand his family were continually harassed by SecurityPolice who showed them weapons allegedly found intheir house.M B ATHA, Alexander Eli , was detained and tort u re dby named policemen at Protea police station, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, and at John Vorster Square, Johannes-b u rg, in 1977. During his detention he was kept nakedand in solitary confinement for six months. In 1981,Mr Mbatha, his wife and their thre e - y e a r-old daughterw e re arrested. He was tort u red in various policestations in the Transvaal, and deprived of food andmedical attention.M B ATHA, Alois Sibeko (68), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by ANC supporters, some of whom arenamed, in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 26 January 1992.M B ATHA, Anna Ncanyana , suff e red severe ill-t reatment and damage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 inthe BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l -park, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).M B ATHA, Ar c h i e , was arrested in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl,on 28 Febru a ry 1985. Duduza residents had demandeda modern sewerage system instead of the bucketsystem. Youths targeted policemen’s houses as part ofthe protest and many were beaten when taken toDunnottar police station.M B ATHA, Bacinile Bessie , had her home burnt downin March 1990 in KwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.M B ATHA, Ber n a r d (23), was stabbed, stoned andhacked to death by named Inkatha supporters inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 24 May 1988,in intense political conflict in the are a .M B ATHA, Bhekinkosi (32), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters in Matshana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 1 August 1992.M B ATHA, Bhekinkosi (42), was severely beaten byIFP supporters at Dumbe, Paulpietersburg, Natal, inApril 1994 in political conflict preceding the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.

M B ATHA, Bongani Jeremiah (17), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by a named IFP supporter in Umlazi,Durban, on 2 April 1991.M B ATHA, Bongani , an IFP support e r, was shot andi n j u red when members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to ameeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl,on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed andten were injured in the attack. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). SeeTO K O Z A AT TA C K S.M B ATHA, Bongini Besta (43), an IFP support e r, hadher house burnt down by ANC supporters in Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 October 1991. Theperpetrators were allegedly looking for her nephew, anactive IFP support e r.M B ATHA, Busisiwe Merica (45), a UDF support e r,was continuously harassed and had her house inKwaMashu, Durban, petrol-bombed by Inkathas u p p o rters in September 1985.M B ATHA, Currie Andries (21), was detained ands e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP while takingp a rt in a march in Nelspruit, Tvl, in December 1986during boycotts in the are a .M B ATHA, Cyril Sibusiso (31), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by unidentified persons on 26 December1991 in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal.One other ANC supporter was shot dead and onei n j u red in the attack, which allegedly occurred in thecourse of serious internal party conflict. M B ATHA, Cyril Zakhele (21), was severely beatenand subjected to electric shocks while his legs andhands were tied together by members of the SAP atLenasia, Tvl, on 19 Febru a ry 1989. He was sentencedto death for the murder of Dr Abu Asvat but hissentence was changed to 30 years’ imprisonment inAugust 1992. He applied for amnesty and it was denied.M B ATHA, Dinjana Abraham (45), an IFP support e r,was shot dead when ANC supporters attacked ameeting of IFP supporters in Appelsbosch, nearS t a n g e r, Natal, on 24 December 1992. One otherperson was shot and injured in the attack.M B ATHA, Dudu (42), was arrested, detained andt o rt u red by members of the SAP in Dube, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 22 August 1981.M B ATHA, Elizabeth Nombuso (36), an IFP support e r,had her home at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, burnt down by ANC supporters, some of whoma re named, in January 1992 during ongoing politicalviolence in the are a .M B ATHA, Emma , was shot dead and her house wasd e s t royed in 1989 in an arson attack in Tokoza, Tvl,re p o rtedly because members of the communityaccused Ms Mbatha’s son of being an IFP support e r.M B ATHA, Gawetha , was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).

M B ATHA, Gibson , was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters in Alexandra, Johannesburg, while attendinga night vigil on 26 March 1991 during conflict betweenIFP and ANC support e r s .M B ATHA, Isaac Bhekumusa (29), was beaten to deathand thrown from a moving train between To ronga andCleveland stations in Johannesburg, on 28 July 1992.See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.M B ATHA, Jabu , was shot dead by members of theMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 10 May 1986 at a youth meeting to discusscommunity defence against the vigilante KA B A S A G A N G,allegedly linked to the SAP. The perpetrators disru p t e dthe meeting and killed three people.M B ATHA, Joshua (55), an ANC support e r, was stabbedand injured by fellow ANC supporters at Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 31 January 1990, allegedlybecause he was thought to be an Inkatha support e r.M B ATHA, Kapane Jean , a UDF support e r, had herhouse looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).M B ATHA, Kohli Lira , was killed on 17 June 1992 inthe BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l -park, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).M B ATHA, Maria Zodwa (55), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and had her house in Mariannhill, Pinetown,Natal, burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 14 May 1989.M B ATHA, Mar t i n , an ANC support e r, was stabbed todeath by Inkatha supporters in Mariannhill, Pinetown,Natal, on 5 May 1989.M B ATHA, Mattheus , an IFP support e r, was shot andi n j u red when members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to ameeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl,on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed andten were injured in the attack. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). SeeTO K O Z A AT TA C K S.M B ATHA, Mbuheni (Bongeni) , an IFP support e r, wasshot and injured when members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters ontheir way to a meeting at the Tokoza stadium on theEast Rand, Tvl, on 8 September 1991. Sixteen peoplew e re killed and ten were injured in the attack. OneSDU member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/00225).See TO K O Z A AT TA C K S.M B ATHA, Mduduzi William (41), was severe l yi n j u red when members of the O rde Boere v o l k o p e n e df i re with automatic weapons on a passenger bus inDurban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killedand 27 injured in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K.Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicantsand refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).

M B ATHA, Melzinah Zibuyizile , died having beenattacked and burnt by a group of youths at Daveyton,Tvl, on 2 July 1987. The youths targeted another personwho was not present at the time of the attack. Fourpersons died and four suff e red injuries as a result ofthe attack. One perpetrator, who claimed to be anANC supporter and chairperson of a ‘people’s court ’ ,was refused amnesty for the attack (AC/2001/282).M B ATHA, Mfanuthini Alton (43), had his house inEshowe, Natal, destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters on 8 August 1993 in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .M B ATHA, Mhlopheki Jonas , was killed on 17 June1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .M B ATHA, Michael Thulani (18), a UDF support e r,was stabbed to death by an Inkatha supporter duringpolitical conflict at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 20 Febru a ry 1987. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M B ATHA, Mohloki Jonas , was shot and stabbed inBoipatong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992 anddied the next day. His wife and four- y e a r-old daughterw e re also killed in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E. The attackwas carried out by IFP-supporting residents of theKwaMadala hostel, allegedly aided by the police.M B ATHA, Nani Lucy (45), an ANC support e r, had herhome in Trust Feeds, New Hanover, near Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg, burnt down by Inkatha supporters in March 1989in intensifying political conflict in the are a .M B ATHA, Ndayizana Richard , suff e red injuries afterhe was attacked and burnt by a group of youths atDaveyton, Tvl, on 2 July 1987. The youths targ e t e danother person who was not present at the time ofthe attack. Four persons died and four suff e red injuriesas a result of the attack. One perpetrator, who claimedto be an ANC supporter and chairperson of a ‘people’sc o u rt’, was refused amnesty for the attack (AC/2001/282).M B ATHA, Nonhlanhla (21), an IFP support e r, wasabducted by ANC supporters during political conflict inAppelsbosch, near Stanger, Natal, on 24 May 1993and found stabbed to death the following day. Herf a t h e r, an IFP support e r, had been killed in the courseof political conflict five months earlier.M B ATHA, Nonhlanhla Beatrice (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house in KwaMashu, Durban,d e s t royed in an arson attack on 21 March 1994, inpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M B ATHA, Nontombi Muriel (58), an Inkatha support er,was attacked by UDF supporters on numero u soccasions in 1988 an 1989 at KwaMashu, Durban. MsMbatha was accused of being a police informer becauseshe worked at the local police station as a cleaner.M B ATHA, Ntuthumbe Elsaphina (49), was injure dwhen her home was set alight in Daveyton, Tvl, duringa stayaway on 2 July 1987.

M B ATHA, Paulina , was stabbed repeatedly by IFPs u p p o rters in Boipatong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June1992 during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E. Ms Mbathaspent nine months in hospital and is still paralysed.T h i rteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a furt h e rt h ree applications were refused (AC/2000/209).M B ATHA, Pearl Lucky (35), was severely beaten atC rown Plaza station in Zola, Soweto, Johannesburg, on16 September 1993 during T R A I N V I O L E N C E on the Rand.M B ATHA, Petros Muzikayise , was shot and injure din the head, leg and buttocks during ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters at Madundube,Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 September1992. He had earlier refused to attend an IFP meeting,after which he was visited by unidentified men whoasked to use his car. When he refused he was shot.M B ATHA, Petrus Fana , was killed on 17 June 1992 inthe BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l -park, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).M B ATHA, Phillip (65), was stabbed and severe l yi n j u red and had his house burnt down by ANCmembers in ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994 in political conflict in the area during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. M B ATHA, Popi Nokuthula (18), was shot and seriouslyi n j u red by a group of IFP supporters who opened fireon people standing outside a tavern in Dumbe,P a u l p i e t e r s b u rg, Natal, on 18 November 1993 inongoing political conflict in the are a .M B ATHA, Poppie (4), was stabbed to death by IFPs u p p o rters on 17 June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E

in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Her mother andfather were also killed in the attack. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).M B ATHA, Samson Bhekuyise , was shot dead bynamed Inkatha supporters during political conflict atKwaMashu, Durban, on 28 October 1987.M B ATHA, Samuel Ngwane (63), was hacked todeath on 9 December 1990 during political conflict inTokoza, Tvl, allegedly by IFP support e r s .M B ATHA, Samuel Thamsanoa (30), a SAAW Uw o r k e r, was detained in Dundee, Natal, on 16 June1986 and held in Wa t e rval prison for two years undere m e rgency regulations. He was tort u red by a namedmember of the Security Police who wanted the namesof other activists responsible for a stayaway org a n i s e dfor the commemoration of the Soweto student uprising.M B ATHA, Sibongile Jenet (42), an ANC support e r,had her home in Amaoti, Inanda, near Durban, burn tdown by Inkatha supporters on 15 Febru a ry 1989 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .M B ATHA, Sipho Sabelo (26), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten and stabbed to death with spears during intenseconflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters atFinland, Durban, on 19 January 1990.M B ATHA, Solomon Sipho , a member of the SAP,was shot dead in an attempted armed ro b b e ry by MK

operatives at the Emthonjeni police station,Machadodorp, Tvl, on 25 July 1990. The aim of thero b b e ry was to seize weapons. A police colleague waswounded and one of the attackers was shot dead. OneMK operative was granted amnesty (AC/2000/109).M B ATHA, Sylvia (29), had her house destroyed in anarson attack by IFP supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 22 March 1993 in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .M B ATHA, Ta b e l l o , a UDF support e r, who was pre p a r i n gto go into exile, was shot and seriously injured bymembers of the SAP in Chesterville, Durban, on 20 May1986. While he was waiting at a safe house, the policea rrived and opened fire, killing three UDF support e r sand injuring one other.M B ATHA, Thamsanqa , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi Durban,on 24 October 1992 in ongoing political conflict in thea re a .M B ATHA, Thandi , an activist and member of theSoweto Area Committee, was arrested and detainedin Soweto, Johannesburg, on 18 May 1987.M B ATHA, Themba (20), a COSAS member, wasabducted and imprisoned by IFP supporters duringschool boycotts in KwaMashu, Durban, on 16 June1980. He was taken to Ulundi to appear before theKwaZulu Legislative Assembly, and was ord e red togive up his leadership role in the school boycotts.M B ATHA, Thembane Dinah (50), an ANC support e r,had her house destroyed in an arson attack by ANCs u p p o rters in Amaoti, Inanda, near Durban, on 31J a n u a ry 1990. The perpetrators accused her of beingan Inkatha spy and inform e r. M B ATHA, Thembi Mabel (50), had her house atEkuphumuleni, Mtunzini, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 18 November 1993. She was allegedlyt a rged because her sons were ANC support e r s .M B ATHA, Thembisile Maria (65), an ANC member,was shot and injured by ANC supporters at Klipspru i t ,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 21 March 1994 during acommemoration of the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E.M B ATHA, Tholakele (17), a COSAS member, wasabducted and imprisoned by IFP supporters inKwaMashu, Durban, on 16 June 1980. She and hersiblings were taken before the KwaZulu Legislature inUlundi to swear that they would stop mobilising schoolstudents for boycotts.M B ATHA, Thulebona (18), a COSAS activist, wasabducted and detained during school boycotts on 16June 1980, and had his home burnt down on 10September 1985, by Inkatha members, allegedlyassisted by the police, in KwaMashu, Durban. He wasalso re p o rtedly tort u red in detention by named membersof the SAP in Durban in 1980.M B ATHA, Timothy (35), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the SAP in Kliptown, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 1 May 1991.M B ATHA, Tokozile Rosemary (48), had her homeb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters at KwaShange,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990,during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.

M B ATHA, V e rn e t , an ANC member, suff e red shockand light injuries in a bomb explosion at the ANCo ffices in London on 14 March 1982, an operationauthorised by the Minister of Law and Ord e r. NineSecurity Branch operatives, including the head ofSecurity Branch Headquarters, were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 2 ) .M B ATHA, Victor Thulane , a member of the SAP,s u rvived an armed attack by MK operatives on theOrlando police station in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 2November 1979. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/2000/195).M B ATHA, V i rginia Ntozethu (45), a UDF support e r,was detained and tort u red by members of the SAP inDurban on 1 October 1986 and held in solitaryconfinement for six months. She had attended thefuneral of Samora Machel was detained on her re t u rn .M B ATHA, Vusi Stanley , was killed when members ofthe O rde Boere v o l k opened fire with automaticweapons on a passenger bus in Durban on 9 October1990. Seven people were killed and 27 injured in theattack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnesty was granted totwo of the three applicants and refused to the leaderof the unit (AC/1997/0053).M B ATHA, V u s i, was shot and wounded when ANCsecurity guards opened fire from the ANC headquart e r sat Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFPm a rchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marc h e r sw e re killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC securityg u a rds were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).M B ATHA, Vusumuzi Norman (26), was shot ands e v e rely injured by ANC supporters in KwaMashu,Durban, on 12 January 1992. He is a quadraplegic as aresult of the shooting. His house in KwaMashu wasb u rnt down by named ANC supporters on 18 January1992. There was conflict within the ANC in the area atthe time, and, although Mr Mbatha was non-aligned,his family were ANC supporters. M B ATHA, V u s u m u z i , an MK operative, was killed in ashoot-out at the home of ANC member Tryphina Jokweniin Umlazi, Durban, on 24 April 1987 by members ofthe Security Police from V l a k p l a a s and Durban whohad infiltrated their unit. Three MK operatives werekilled and one security policeman was injure d .M B ATHA, Vuyani Pelvis (25), a COSAS member, wasshot and killed by named members of the SAP inKwaGuga, near Witbank, Tvl, on 25 April 1986. Policethought Mr Mbatha was part of a group of youthsstoning his father’s house. His father was the mayor ofKwaGuga and became a target for community pro t e s t s .M B ATHU, Mthetheleli Shadrack (37), was shot inthe face in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G during political conflictin Phola Park, Tokoza, Tvl, on 11 December 1990,allegedly by IFP supporters. M B ATHU, Wandile Major (40), an ANC support e r,was shot by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on7 September 1992, during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event, whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members

of the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).M B ATYOTHI, Songezo Papana (23), an MK operativef rom the Border area, Cape, was shot and severe l yi n j u red in an attack by SADF Special Forces operativeson several ANC houses and a block of flats in Maseru ,Lesotho, on 9 December 1982. Thirty South Africansand 12 citizens of Lesotho were killed in the midnighta t t a c k .M B AYI, Nandipa , an ANC support e r, was shot deadby a named IFP supporter in KwaMashu, Durban, on 6J a n u a ry 1993. Ms Mbayi was two months pregnant atthe time of her death.M B AYI, Phila Per c y, an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red by a named IFP supporter in KwaMashu,Durban, on 6 January 1993.M B AYI, Semuseni Ducard (19), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters at KwaMashu,Durban, on 9 April 1990.M B AYO, Suzen Nozenzo (21), a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured by members of the A - T E A M i nThabong, Welkom, OFS, on 26 March 1985.MBEBE, Lucas Mdunyiswa , an ANC support e r, wasshot by alleged members of a taxi association in Nyanga,Cape Town, on 28 Febru a ry 1992, and died a weekl a t e r. The perpetrators opened fire on a group of ANCand Civic activists leaving a meeting, injuring several.See TA X I V I O L E N C E.MBEDLILA, Mbulelo Aaron (48), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by fellow ANC supporters inKwaMashu, Durban, on 1 January 1990. He wasallegedly attacked because he had sold his fire a rm to aresident of the Inkatha stronghold of Lindelani.MBEDU, Thetephi (74), had her house and possessionsd e s t royed in an arson attack at Nsingweni, KwaZulu,near Mtunzini, Natal, on 26 March 1994 in politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters before theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MBEJE, Betta (75), disappeared during April 1994,when she left her home in Phatheni, Richmond, Natal,to attend her sister’s funeral vigil at the SpringfieldMission. There was intense political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the area at the time. MsMbeje has not been seen again and is presumed dead.MBEJE, Bhekuyise , an IFP support e r, was stabbed todeath by ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal, on 4August 1991.MBEJE, Bongani Nicholas (19), a UDF support e r, wasshot and killed in Howick, Natal, on 6 Febru a ry 1988 inintense political conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the are a .MBEJE, Bongiwe , was attacked and injured byInkatha members during political conflict at Sinathing,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, Natal, on 30 December1987. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .MBEJE, Busisiwe Paulina , was killed by Inkathas u p p o rters during political conflict at Sinathing, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 30 December 1987. Thre eperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).

MBEJE, Elianorah Nokulunga (43), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her house destroyed and her possessionsstolen in an attack by UDF supporters at Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, in November 1989.MBEJE, Eunice Thembisile (22), was severely beatenby police in her home in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 17 April 1992. The police had start e dharassing and arresting people who were thought tobe political activists.MBEJE, Nomusa Constance (37), an IFP support e r,had her house in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, burn tdown by ANC supporters on 11 September 1993.MBEJE, Ntombenhle Beatrice (28), had her housed e s t royed and her belongings stolen in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense conflict betweenInkatha and ANC supporters in the area in March 1990.MBEJE, Ntombeningi Ancial (39), had her house inWa rt b u rg, Natal, burnt down by UDF supporters on 29October 1989 during violent political conflict betweenInkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .MBEJE, Vincent Bhekani Mpumelelo (22), an activeUDF support e r, was detained in Richmond, Natal,several times during the 1980s. In detention, he wass e v e rely assaulted by members of the Special Branch,allegedly because of his political activities. He wasshot and killed in June 1990 in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .MBEJE, Xolani (20), was shot dead by members ofthe ISU at Sokhulu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,in 1993. Mr Mbeje had been a marshal in a pro t e s tm a rch earlier that day.MBEKA, Nondumiso (13), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 20May 1993, during conflict sparked by a local Cro s s ro a d sl e a d e r ’s attempts to remove Section 2 residents by forc e .MBEKELA, Mxoliswa Christian (24), the GrahamstownYouth Congress chairman, was seriously injured in af i rebomb attack on his house by members of the SAPon 22 May 1985 in Grahamstown, Cape. His girlfrienddied of burns sustained in this incident. He wassubsequently detained by the SAP.MBEKELA, Sonwabo Sydwell (28), an MK operative,was tort u red during interrogation in Umtata, Tr a n s k e i ,in September 1985 and again in December 1987. MrMbekela was charged with political offences and heldin custody until 1989. One Transkei Security Branchoperative was granted amnesty for the 1987 tort u re( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 7 6 ) .MBEKI, Joseph Molefi (17), lost the sight in one eyeafter being shot and injured by members of the SAP inAtteridgeville, Pretoria, on 14 April 1993 while singingf reedom songs with others after the assassination ofCH R I S HA N I. Police arrived and opened fire. Mr Mbekiwas hit several times in the left eye and on the body,then loaded into a police Hippo and assaulted. He waslater charged with public violence but found not guilty. MBEKI, Monwabisi Kwanda (21), an ANC support e r,was abducted by unidentified persons in 1981 inCradock, Cape. He has never been seen again and isp resumed dead.

MBEKI, Mteteleli (33), was shot and severely injure dby members of the SAP in Nyanga, Cape Town, in 1986,while watching a protest march to the AdministrationB o a rd .MBEKILE, Maholwane (50), was stabbed to deathwith a p a n g a on 16 August 1990 in Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, by IFP supporters who suspected he was anANC member. MBEKO, Hlakaniphani John , was abducted, beatenand stabbed to death by ANC members in Umgababa,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 January 1991. MrMbeko was suspected of changing his allegiance tothe IFP. One ANC member was granted amnesty(AC/1999/0335). MBEKO, Mfanufikile (21), an ANC member, was stabbedseveral times and then shot dead by IFP supporters inUmkomaas, near Durban, in 6 January 1991.MBEKO, Muzokuhle (36), an ANC support e r, was shotand stabbed to death by IFP supporters at Umgababa,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30 April 1992. His son waskilled some nine months earlier, also in the course ofpolitical conflict.MBEKO, Xolani (16), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Umgababa, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 6 September 1991, while on his way tothe night vigil of a fellow activist. His father was killednine months later, also in the course of political conflictin the are a .MBEKUSHE, Sizakele (20), an SRC member andpolitical activist, was shot dead by a named SP E C I A L

CO N S TA B L E who fired at demonstrators in De Aar, Cape,on 14 December 1989.M B E K WA, Sibunu , an ANC member, was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in 1960 in Bizana,Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MBELE, Aaron (22), a member of the KwaKwatsiYouth Congress, was shot and severely injured whenpolice opened fire on a crowd of ANC support e r sm a rching to the Koppies court, in KWAKWAT S I, KO P P I E S,O F S, on 30 March 1990. Mr Mbele had 180 pelletsremoved from his body.MBELE, Andrew V u s i , who had been arre s t e dp reviously for trying to leave the country, disappeare dfrom Orlando East, Soweto, Johannesburg, in September1982 and has not been seen since. Members of theSecurity Police allegedly visited his family after hisdisappearance and took his re f e rence book.MBELE, Ben, and a friend were shot dead in a D R I V E-B Y

S H O O T I N G while standing outside the friend’s home inKatlehong, Tvl, on 17 June 1993. MBELE, Bettie Tomfikile (49), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down on 10 March 1992 in Gamalakhe,KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in continuingpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area. Her son was shot dead in the attack.MBELE, David (35), an ANC support e r, was abductedby named and other members of the SAP in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, in 1991. He was subjected to electricshock tort u re and beaten to try and force him tobecome a police inform e r.

MBELE, David , was shot dead by ANC support e r sduring an arson attack on his home in Boipatong,Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 13 June 1992. Mr Mbele wassuspected of being an IFP support e r.MBELE, Dumisane Cyril (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E in Umkomaas, near Durban, in July 1990, duringpolitical conflict in the are a .MBELE, Emily Busi Zini (19), was raped and had herpossessions stolen in April 1993 in Mathelanjeni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, during intensepolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .MBELE, Eugene Mlungisi (28), a member of the SAP,was shot dead in Kokstad, Natal, on 18 October 1993while on night duty at a local police station. There wasevidence to suggest the involvement of APLA in thisattack, but the APLA leadership denied re s p o n s i b i l i t yfor the killing.MBELE, Fikile Bulisile (39), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by Inkatha supporters atSwayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on29 October 1989 during intensifying political conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .MBELE, France (55), had his house and furn i t u red e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters inUmlazi, Durban, on 4 May 1992 in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .MBELE, George Mduduzi (63), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters (allegedly aided bymembers of the AWB and the SAP) in his office atInala School, Uvongo, Natal, on 16 Febru a ry 1994. It isalleged that the perpetrators targeted Mr Mbelebecause of his leadership role in the ANC.MBELE, Happy Frank (25), an ANC support e r, was shotdead in Tokoza, Tvl, on 18 December 1992, allegedlyby members of the IFP-aligned KH U M A L O G A N G. MBELE, Jabulisiwe (12), lost her home when herp a rents’ house in Swayimane, Table Mountain, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, was set alight by Inkatha support e r son 29 October 1989 in intensifying political conflict inthe are a .MBELE, Joseph (40), was shot dead in Katlehong, Tvl,on 28 November 1993 during political conflict in the are a .MBELE, Lilian , was threatened with sexual assault andstabbed in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 16 December1992. Ms Mbele was pregnant at the time of the attack.Her husband was ru m o u red to be a police inform e r.MBELE, Lucia (51), an ANC support e r, had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MBELE, Mazwi Lynos (23), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban,on 24 April 1994, three days before the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.MBELE, Mfolwane , was imprisoned in 1970 for eightyears under the Te rrorism Act in Flagstaff, Transkei, forhis involvement in a popular movement in Pondolandagainst the introduction of the tribal authorities system.

After his release he got sick because of the injuriessustained during his imprisonment and later died.MBELE, Mhleli , a UDF support e r, was shot dead bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in KwaMashu,Durban, on 25 December 1989, during political conflictin the are a .MBELE, Michael (40), a UDF support e r, was severe l ybeaten by named members of the Security Branchwhile in detention in Protea police station, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in 1986.MBELE, Millicent Zandile (18), a member of the IFPYouth Brigade, was shot dead, allegedly by ANCmembers, at Nyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4September 1992. See NYA N G W I N I AT TA C K.MBELE, Mina Nyane , was shot in the spine by IFPs u p p o rters at the Johannesburg station on her way towork on 28 Febru a ry 1989. Ms Mbele was paralysedand hospitalised for three years before dying as aresult of her injuries.MBELE, Mkhohlisi Wellington (22), an IFP support e r,was shot and killed by ANC supporters at KwaDabeka,near Pinetown, Natal, on 4 August 1993.MBELE, Mlungisi , an ANC supporter and member ofthe SAP, was shot dead by unidentified persons inKokstad, Natal, on 17 October 1993.MBELE, Msongelwa Jeremiah (46), was stabbed todeath with knives and p a n g a s by Zulu-speaking hostel-dwellers during conflict between residents and hostel-dwellers in the area on 13 September 1990. Mr Mbelewas on his way to work by taxi when the driverabducted the passengers and drove them to the hostel.MBELE, Musa (24), was shot and severely injured inan attack by ANC supporters on the Nkulu area, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 15 August 1993. Three peopledied in this attack and four were seriously injure d .MBELE, Mzawu Solani (58), had her house destro y e din an arson attack by Inkatha supporters in Wa rt b u rg ,Natal, during 1989, in intensifying political conflict inthe are a .MBELE, Mzondwase Ivy (61), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MBELE, Nguzimangabemtu , an IFP support e r, wasshot dead at a hostel in Johannesburg, on 19 Marc h1993 during conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MBELE, Nokuthula Sibibongile , was shot and killedby a member of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) inTokoza, Tvl, in 1993. It was believed that Ms Mbelewas an IFP supporter who provided information to theI F P. One SDU member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 4 8 ) .MBELE, Ntombemhlophe Ritta Ntombekhaladi ( 4 1) ,an ANC support e r, had her home in Port Shepstone,Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters in July 1991.MBELE, Ntombifikile Elizabeth (44), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home in Umkomaas, near Durban,b u rnt down on 22 July 1990 in intensifying politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .

MBELE, Ntombifuthi Eunice (27), an ANC support e r,had her home at Swayimane, Table Mountain, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, burnt down by Inkatha supporters on30 October 1989 in intensifying political conflict in thea re a .MBELE, Ronnie Michael (23), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 10 March 1992 in continuingpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .MBELE, Sfiso Mzonjani , an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters at his home in Swayimane, Ta b l eMountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 3 January 1991.MBELE, Sipho (31), a UDF support e r, was detainedunder emergency regulations on 9 June 1986 inAlexandria, Cape, because of his political activities. Hewas held in custody for 17 months.MBELE, Sitoni Clementina (73), had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack at Mpophomeni, KwaZulu,near Howick, Natal, in 1991 in ongoing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MBELE, Thandeka Cinder e l l a , an IFP support e r, wasshot and injured when ANC supporters attacked herhome at Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, on 10 July 1993.Seven occupants, including family members andneighbours who had taken shelter at the house becauseit was fenced, were killed, and three were injure d .MBELE, Vu k a n i , an IFP support e r, was shot andi n j u red while travelling with a prominent IFP support e rwho was the target of an ANC attack in Estcourt ,Natal, on 16 December 1992. Three people died in theattack and several others were injure d .MBELE, Vusumzi Eric (23), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by Inkatha supporters at Swayimane, Ta b l eMountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 31 December1989 during political conflict in the are a .MBELE, Zithulele Solomon (65), an ANC support e r,had his house, car and livestock destroyed in an arsonattack by IFP supporters at Ixopo, Natal, on 16 Marc h1994, in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MBELE, Zwelifile , an Inkatha support e r, was shotdead by an ANC supporter in Wa rt b u rg, Natal, on 21December 1985, during intensifying political conflict inthe are a .MBELEKANA, Mbulelo Archie (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by other ANCs u p p o rters on 20 September 1993 in Komga, Capeduring a serious internal feud.MBELU, Bhekuyise Israel (18), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Durban on 28 Febru a ry 1990 inintense conflict between ANC and Inkatha support e r sfollowing the U N B A N N I N G of political org a n i s a t i o n searlier that month.MBELU, Lovey Gideon (20), was shot dead, by IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G members in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 12 January 1991 while attending the night vigilof an ANCYL member killed by the gang. Gangmembers fired and threw hand grenades at mourn e r s ,killing several people and injuring others. Police arr i v e dbut provided no protection, ignoring the attackers andthe injured. See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.

MBELU, Percy Mpho (20), was shot dead, by IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G members in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 12 January 1991 while attending the night vigilof an ANCYL member killed by the gang. Gangmembers fired and threw hand grenades at mourn e r s ,killing several and injuring others. Police arrived butp rovided no protection, ignoring the attackers and thei n j u red. See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.MBEMBE, Nokufuna Vinna (54), an ANC support e r,was shot and severely injured at Mevamhlophe,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 10 January 1994in political conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MBENENGE, Simon Simangele , an MK operative, wasshot dead in Johannesburg, in September 1988. Hismother claims that police came to her home in Paarl,Cape, and asked her to identify a photograph of herson who she was then informed was dead. The ANCc o n f i rmed that Mr Mbenenge was an MK operativebut do not know the circumstances of his death.MBENENGE, Thembekile Eric (30), was shot dead bya member of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E on 27 July 1986 inNewtown, near Adelaide, Cape. One of the policemenwas then stabbed and stoned to death by angry re s i d e n t s .MBENENTO, Matse Wellington (28), an ANC support e r,was shot by named SAP members in Q u m rha, nearKomga, Cape, on 11 October 1991, while c a m p a i g n i n gfor the boycott of white-owned shops in the are a .MBENGA, Adam (26), a COSAS member, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Orlando, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 15 June 1993 during intense conflict betweenIFP and ANC support e r s .MBENGE, Phindile Lhelhe (24), was shot dead bymembers of the SADF at during protests at FingoVillage, Grahamstown, Cape, on 2 Febru a ry 1987.MBENGO, Vusumzi Mzuvukile (22), a UDF support e r,was tort u red in various ways by named members ofthe Security Branch on 26 August 1985 during intensepublic unrest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London.M B E N G WA, Elias (43), was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters during conflict between residents andhostel-dwellers in Meadowlands, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 2 May 1991.MBENSE, Eugene Siyabonga (28), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by unidentified persons inC l e rmont, near Durban, during a bus boycott in 1986.MBENSE, Mduduzi Sydney (22), was intimidated andt h reatened in his home in Greytown, Natal, in Marc h1994. Mr Mbense had been the bodyguard of SolomonMzolo, who was shot and killed, allegedly by ANCmembers, in Febru a ry 1994.MBESE, Nosisana Negina (36), an MK operative, wasdetained, tort u red by suffocation and severely beatenby named members of the Ciskei Police on 8 January1986 in Mdantsane, Ciskei. She was interro g a t e dabout identities of people who were harbouring andliaising with MK cadre s .MBESI, Esther Nokolosani (67), a UDF support e r, losther home in an arson attack in KTC, Cape Town, inJune 1986, during the mass destruction of UDF-s u p p o rting squatter camps by WI T D O E K E v i g i l a n t e s ,

acting with the tacit approval and aid of the securityf o rces. Over 60 people were killed and 20 000 homesd e s t royed in the attacks.MBETE, Mwandile (25), an ANC member, wasrepeatedly detained, interrogated and assaulted withsjamboks by members of the Transkei Police and SAP,at his home and at the Norwood police station inUmtata, Transkei, during the 1980s. He wasi n t e rrogated about ANC pamphlets in his possessionfor which he was charged, convicted and sentenced.He was released in 1988.M B E WANA, Mxolisi T o t o t o , was shot by membersof the SADF during political conflict in DU N C A N VI L L A G E,East London, on 13 October 1985.MBEWE, Isaac (17), a UDF support e r, was beatenwith sjamboks and knobkerries by IM B O K O D O v i g i l a n t e sat the tribal authority in Leeuwfontein, KwaNdebele, inMay 1986 during conflict over the independence ofK w a N d e b e l e .MBEWE, Mongezi , was arrested and tort u red byBophuthatswana Police at Wi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana,in July 1986. He was accused of killing BrigadierMolope, the head of the Bophuthatswana Police.MBEWE, Monsi Lolland (18), was arrested andt o rt u red by members of the Bophuthatswana Police inBrits, near Bophuthatswana, on 4 July 1986. He wasaccused of killing Brigadier Molope of the Bophutha-tswana Police.MBEWE, Thos Bethuel (31), was killed when thro w nf rom a moving train by IFP supporters in Tembisa, Tvl.His body was found next to a railway line in Kaalfonteinand taken to a mort u a ry where his family found himon 24 September 1993. Both his feet were cru s h e dand his arm was cut off. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.MBEWU, Nolungile (40), an ANC member, was tear-gassed and shot in the left leg by members of theCiskei Police during political conflict between the ADMand the ANC supporters in Zwelitsha, Ciskei, on 27October 1991.MBEWU, Vuyani Edward (14), was shot and blindedin one eye by members of the Railway Police inGuguletu, Cape Town, on 1 September 1985. Edwardwas watching his friends playing soccer when policeshot at stone-throwers in the vicinity.MBEWU, Winnie Vuyiswa (70), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten in July 1990 in Uitenhage, Cape,by members of the SAP who were interrogating herabout her son’s whereabouts. Police claimed that herson was a suspect in a murder case.MBHALI, Aaron Mandokoza , an IKO N G O m e m b e r,was detained at Bizana, Transkei, in June 1960, for hisinvolvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MBHAMALI, Sigodi , an ANC support e r, was shot deadby IFP supporters in Mandini, Natal, on 30 May 1993.MBHELE, (first name not given), a member of theS A P, was abducted, together with a another policem e m b e r, from the Bhongweni police station inKokstad, Transkei, on 18 October 1993, in an attack bymembers of an ANC SDU. Both were shot dead. FourSDU members were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0033).

MBHELE, Albert Lungisani , was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MBHELE, Balungile Donata (25), an Inkatha support e r,had his house at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban, burnt down on 11 Febru a ry 1990 in violentconflict between ANC and Inkatha support e r s. S e eRI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.MBHELE, Bazisola Augustine (47) had her house inKwaMashu, Durban, vandalised and looted by UDFs u p p o rters in 1989 during intensifying political conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .MBHELE, Ben Chunkie (38), an ANC support e r, wast h rown out of a train by IFP supporters in Clerm o n t ,near Durban, in 1990.MBHELE, Bhekabantu Clement (38), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home vandalised and destroyed inan attack by IFP supporters in Ntuzuma, near Durban,in March 1994, during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. MBHELE, Bhekabantu , an ANC support e r, died ofsmoke inhalation when the house he was in was setalight at Umkomaas, near Durban, on 22 July 1990during ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MBHELE, Boy (34), a COSATU member, was shotdead by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at Umlazi,Durban, on 25 July 1991 during continuing politicalconflict in the area. MBHELE, David , was injured and suff e red damage top ro p e rty in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP support e r sin Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).MBHELE, Dingane (37), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by a named IFP supporter at Ncekubane Vi l l a g ein Ixopo, Natal, on 1 May 1994, days after the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.MBHELE, Dumisani Cyril (19), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by named Inkatha supporters inUmkomaas, near Durban, on 19 July 1990.MBHELE, Dumisani Henry (25), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by an IFP supporter in Magabheni,Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, in December 1992.MBHELE, Eugene Mlungisi , a member of the SAP,was abducted, together with another police off i c e r, byMK operatives during a raid on the Bhongolethu policestation at Kokstad, Natal, in October 1993. The twopolice officers were subsequently killed by theperpetrators. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/1998/0033).MBHELE, Eunah (50), an ANC support e r, was hackedby a named Inkatha supporter in 1979, and in 1981was beaten and stabbed and had her house damagedby named Inkatha supporters in Umlazi, Durban,allegedly in conflict due to ethnic rivalry.

MBHELE, Florence (59), an IFP support e r, was stabbedto death in an attack by IFP supporters on her home inNsangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 December1991. The perpetrators were allegedly conductinghouse searches for ANC supporters and believed MsMbhele to have sympathies with the ANC.MBHELE, Fokozi , an ANC support e r, was shot ands e v e rely injured by named IFP supporters inGamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on11 December 1993.MBHELE, Gretta Thandi (27), a UDF support e r, hadher house at Swayimane, Table Mountain, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, burnt down on 29 October 1989 inintense political conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the area. Eight people were killed in thefighting, and many houses were destroyed by fire .MBHELE, Khayelihle Madlokovu , an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Wa rt b u rg, Natal, on 3 January 1991,in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin the are a .MBHELE, Lindiwe Ignatia (16), an ANC support e r,had her family home at Swayimane, Table Mountain,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, burnt down on 29 October1989 in intense political conflict between Inkatha andUDF supporters in the area. Eight people were killed inthe fighting, and many houses were destroyed by fire .MBHELE, Liphi David (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed by Inkatha supporters at his home inOkhalweni, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 8 July1990 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MBHELE, Livingston Gabriel , was severely injure dwhen members of the O rde Boere v o l k opened fire withautomatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27i n j u red in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnestywas granted to two of the three applicants andrefused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).MBHELE, Lynette Lindekile (17), a UDF support e r,had her family home at Swayimane, Table Mountain,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, burnt down on 29 October1989 in intense political conflict between Inkatha andUDF supporters in the area. Eight people were killed inthe fighting, and many houses were destroyed by fire .MBHELE, Magdaline Sessie , was hacked on 24 June1992 while sleeping at her home in Ratanda, Heidelberg ,Tvl, by IFP supporters who claimed they were sent bymanagement of the factory where her husband wason strike. The area was tense due to a labour disputebetween striking COSATU-aligned FAWU workers andnon-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workers which causedviolent conflict in the are a .MBHELE, Mandla Joseph (54), was shot and stabbedto death in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown,Natal, on 25 March 1992 in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MBHELE, Mandlenkosi Alois (26), an ANC support e r,was killed on 18 Febru a ry 1994, when four gunmenattacked a house in the rural Mahahle village, nearC reighton, Ixopo, Natal, in which he and other ANCyouths were sleeping. Fifteen ANC youths were killed

in the attack. They had been seen putting up postersannouncing a voter education workshop in pre p a r a t i o nfor the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Four prominent IFP leadersw e re acquitted on charges relating to the massacre .MBHELE, Meluli , an ANC support e r, was beaten todeath by members of the A - TE A M in Parys, OFS, inNovember 1985.MBHELE, Mfiseni Sibusiso (30), had his house atSwayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,b u rnt down on 29 October 1989 in intense politicalconflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters in thea rea. Eight people were killed in the fighting, andmany houses were destroyed by fire .MBHELE, Mhlabunzima , was one of three menstabbed to death by ANC supporters and residents ofthe Bottlebrush informal settlement, Chatswort h ,Durban, in ongoing political conflict on 26 December1993. Three ANC supporters were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 5 9 ) .MBHELE, Mkhombeni James , an ANC support e r,was shot and killed by IFP supporters in Wa rt b u rg ,Natal, on 25 December 1992.MBHELE, Msizeni Mazwendoda , was shot andwounded when ANC security guards opened fire fro mthe ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg ,on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. Atleast nine marchers were killed and around 100 injure d.Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .MBHELE, Mxolisi Petros (18), an ANC support e r, hadhis house burnt down by IFP members in Esimozomeni,Richmond, Natal, in 1991.MBHELE, Mzondile Aaron Papanyame (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was tort u red and beaten by named membersof the Security Branch in Vre d e f o rt, OFS, on 11 June1986. A boycott was underway at the time. Mr Mbhelewas shot and severely injured by members of the SAPin KWAKWAT S I, KO P P I E S, OFS, on 30 March 1990MBHELE, Nomakhwezi V e ronica (39), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters at Ncalu, Ixopo, Natal, on 27 July 1993.MBHELE, Nomphumelelo (13), was shot dead in anattack on her home at Bhoboyi, Port Shepstone, Natal,by known IFP supporters on 16 January 1994 inpolitical conflict in the area during the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MBHELE, Ntombikayise Getrude (35), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MBHELE, Oupa Johannes (30), was shot by membersof the SAP who opened fire on a group of t o y i - t o y i n gyouths in Bloemfontein in May 1986. On 21 January1992, Mr Mbhele was arrested and assaulted bymembers of the SAP in Bloemfontein when heattempted to speak on behalf of a group of hawkers.MBHELE, Phumephi (42), an ANC support e r, had herhouse at Swayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, burnt down in October 1989 in intensepolitical conflict between Inkatha and UDF support e r s

in the area. Eight people were killed in the fighting,and many houses were destroyed by fire .MBHELE, Purity Thuleleni (25), an ANC support e r,had her family home at Swayimane, Table Mountain,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, burnt down on 29 October1989 in intense political conflict between Inkatha andUDF supporters in the area. Eight people were killed inthe fighting, and many houses were destroyed by fire .MBHELE, Qondeni Evelinah (42), an IFP support e r, wasshot and severely injured by ANC at Polela, Bulwer,Natal, supporters in April 1992 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MBHELE, Qude Anthony (53), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at Mtengwane, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 20 June 1993 in continuing political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MBHELE, Rose Philisiwe (22), an ANC support e r, hadher home in Swayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, burnt down by IFP supporters on 3 Marc h1 9 9 1 .MBHELE, Shuqwana Jessie (45), an ANC support e r, hadher house in Chimora, Umlazi, Durban, burnt down b yIFP supporters on 16 January 1992, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See CH I M O R A SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.MBHELE, Sibongile Lucket (32), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by IFP supporters at Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 July 1993.MBHELE, Sibusiso Justice , a constable in the SAP,was threatened at gunpoint by MK operatives, whenthey robbed the Ormonde police station,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 27 Febru a ry 1993. No one wasi n j u red in the ro b b e ry, which was aimed at acquiringweapons for local self-defence units (SDUs). Two MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0325).MBHELE, Simon , was shot and wounded when ANCsecurity guards opened fire from the ANC headquart e r sat Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFPm a rchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marc h e r sw e re killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC securityg u a rds were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MBHELE, Siphiwe Lesley (22), an IFP support e r, wasshot and severely injured at Wo o d f o rd, Bergville, Natal,on 27 Febru a ry 1994 in political conflict between ANCand IFP supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. His friend was shot dead in the attack.MBHELE, Sizeni (38), an IFP support e r, was shot deadwhen ANC supporters attacked her neighbour’s homein Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, on 10 July 1993. Sevenoccupants, including family members and neighbourswho had taken shelter at the house because it wasfenced, were killed, and three were injure d .MBHELE, Synod Simon , an IFP support e r, was shotand wounded when ANC security guards opened firef rom the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannes-b u rg, on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994.At least nine marchers were killed and around 100in j u red. Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .MBHELE, Thamsanqa Jer o m e, was hit on the headwith a glass bottle and robbed of his fire a rm by MKoperatives in F Section, Kwamashu, Durban, on 2 July

1992. One MK operative was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 6 2 ) .MBHELE, Thezaphi Doris , an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on5 October 1991 during political conflict in the area. MsMbhele was allegedly shot after going to help a manwho had been shot dead by the perpetrators outsideher home. After her discharge from hospital, uniden-tified attackers destroyed her house.MBHELE, Thulebona Justice (16), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in a pre-dawn attack on a home inKwaSithole, Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 5 April 1993, allegedly in attempt to disrupt thepeace process in the area. Ten ANC supporters werekilled and two injure d .MBHELE, Velepi Elizabeth (50), had her home atSwayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,b u rnt down on 29 October 1989 in intense politicalconflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters in thea rea. Eight people were killed in the fighting, andmany houses were destroyed by fire .MBHELE, Vimba Wiseman (34), a union member,was shot and paralysed in Maraisburg, Johannesburg ,on 6 April 1992. He had received death threats fro mmanagement shortly before this incident because ofhis union activities.MBHELE, Xolani (32), an ANC support e r, was burnt todeath on 26 July 1992 when armed IFP support e r sattacked several homes in Folweni, KwaZulu, nearUmlazi, Durban. See FO LW E N I M A S S A C R E.MBHELE, Xolani , was shot dead in KwaMashu,Durban, on 16 September 1992, during ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MBHELE, Zakhele Elijah (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by a named IFP supporter in Magabheni,Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 August 1992.MBHELE, Zodwa (18), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters re t u rning from a Shaka Day rally in Kwa-Mashu, Durban on 27 September 1992. About tenpeople were injured in fighting that broke out betweenANC and IFP supporters following the rally.MBHELE, Zonduyise (47), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down at Swayimane, Table Mountain,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 29 October 1989 in intensepolitical conflict between Inkatha and UDF support e r sin the area. Eight people were killed in the fighting,and many houses were destroyed by fire .MBHETE, R, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MBHUDU, Qaphela Anselem (39), an IFP support e r,was shot and injured by ANC supporters in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 28 March 1992.MBIBI, Marg a r et Ntombicacile (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was beaten by members of the SAP who

f o rced their way into her home at Sigedleni, PortShepstone, Natal, on 19 October 1993, allegedly in ahouse-to-house search for weapons.MBIDIDI, Patrick , was killed during intensifying conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters at Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in 1985.MBIKO, Ntombizanele Annatolia , had her homeb u rnt down in a dawn attack on the ANC stronghold ofBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in ongoingpolitical conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’FA C T I O N S on 16 Febru a ry 1993.MBILI, Aaro n , escaped physical injury on 30 April1991 when the car in which he and five other peoplew e re travelling was attacked by ANC self-defence unit(SDU) members at Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu,near Durban. Two of the vehicle occupants were killedand two injured. One SDU member was grantedamnesty (AC/1998/066).MBILI, Bhekani (17), an ANC support e r, was axed andshot to death by IFP supporters in Magabheni,Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 5 August 1990in intense political conflict in the are a .MBILI, Bonisile Mavis (28), an IFP support e r, had herhouse burnt down by ANC supporters at Okhalweni,Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 May 1991. In April and May 1991, political violencein the area claimed the lives of at least 31 people andre n d e red about 200 people homeless.MBILI, Charles Meshack (17), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by IFP supporters at Nomakhanzane,Mtwalume, Natal, on 30 January 1992. His mother wasshot dead, and their home was destroyed in the attack.MBILI, Esther Mamdlonkolo , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters at Nomakhanzane,Mtwalume, Natal, on 30 January 1992. Her son was alsoi n j u red, and their home was destroyed in the attack.MBILI, Hleziphi Mirriam (45), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at Inkanyezi, Port Shepstone, Natal, incontinuing political conflict in the area on 2 June 1992.The perpetrators had come to her home and taken herson, whom they shot and killed outside. They re t u rn e dlater to shoot Ms Mbili.MBILI, Isaac Khalesakhe (38), an ANC support e r, hadhis house burnt down in an attack by IFP supporters inGamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal,during continuing political conflict in May 1993. Bothhis parents were killed in the attack. MBILI, Jabula Hemington (34), was shot dead whenhooded gunmen attacked three homes at Murc h i s o n ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, during ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters on 20 June 1993.See MU R C H I S O N AT TA C K S.MBILI, Kelele (55), an ANC support e r, was shot deadby IFP supporters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, in May 1993 during continuingpolitical conflict in the area. The perpetrators arrived ather house and caught her trying to run away. Her bodywas found near a stream two days later. Her husbandwas also killed, and their house was burnt down. Herson survived the attack.

MBILI, Kufokwakhe (70), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters at Okhalweni,Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 9July 1991. The family had fled the area because of thepolitical violence and because of pre s s u re on Mr Mbili’sson to join the IFP. When he and his wife re t u rned totheir home, they were both killed.MBILI, Lindani (19), was shot dead by IFP support e r son 2 June 1992 at Inkanyezi, Port Shepstone, Natal, incontinuing political conflict in the area. The attackerstook him out of his home and shot him outside. As h o rt while later they re t u rned for his mother, whomthey also shot and killed.MBILI, Lindeni Eunaistance (36), an ANC support e r,lost her house at Nomakhanzane, Mtwalume, Natal,when it was set alight by IFP supporters on 30 January1992. Her mother was shot dead and her bro t h e ri n j u red in the attack.MBILI, Mabhovu (56), an ANC, support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, in May 1993. The attackersa rrived at his house and killed him when he openedthe door. His wife tried to run away, but was caught,and her body was found near a stream two days later.Their house was also burnt down. His son surv i v e dthe attack.MBILI, Mabhovu Eggie (64), was stabbed and shot deadby named IFP supporters at Okhalweni, Gamalakhe,KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 9 July 1991,allegedly because her son was an ANC support e r.MBILI, Mampapanana Lillian (60), had her thre ehouses at Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal,b u rnt down by Inkatha supporters on 20 March 1990,in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MBILI, Mavis , an ANC support e r, lost her house andmany of her possessions in an attack by alleged IFPs u p p o rters at Mangamazini, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, in 1993 during political conflict in the are a .MBILI, Mduduzi Aubrey (17), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death after being abducted from a taxi byIFP supporters in Mtengwane, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 17 October 1991. Six IFP supporters and achild were killed in attacks by ANC supporters in thea rea that day. See MT E N G WA N E AT TA C K.MBILI, Nino Elias Ntontoza , was abducted and shotdead at Nyandezulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, byone named and other IFP supporters on 22 April 1991during ongoing political conflict in the area. Mr Mbiliwas allegedly targeted because he was thought to bean ANC sympathiser.MBILI, Nkosiyezwe Zibo (22), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead and his body mutilated by ANC support e r sat Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 7 August1992. Mr Mbili was allegedly killed because his bro t h e rwas affiliated to the IFP.MBILI, Phathowubani Phillys (59), had her house atBhoboyi, Port Shepstone, Natal, destroyed in an arsonattack on 18 October 1991 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .

MBILI, Rabukani Agnes (43), lost her house in anarson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, inongoing political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S during 1993.MBILI, Richard (23), an IFP support e r, was stabbed todeath and his body was mutilated by ANC supporters atM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 7 August1 9 9 2 .MBILI, Richman Zibokwakhe (23), an IFP support e r,was abducted and stabbed to death, and his bodymutilated, by ANC supporters at Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 7 August 1992.MBILI, Sihle Maxwell (22), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by Inkatha supporters in 1989. Tw oyears later, in April 1991, his house in Okhalweni,Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, wasb u rnt down, also by IFP supporters. Mr Mbili hadallegedly refused to join the IFP, and he and his pare n t sw e re forced to flee the area. His parents re t u rned totheir home in July 1991 and were both killed.MBILI, Simon Vela (38), was stabbed and shot deadby IFP supporters at Bhuqu, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 20 November 1991 in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .MBILI, Thandekile (39), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in the forest at Magabheni,Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 19 April 1992.MBILI, Thembekile (41), had her house andpossessions destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters in Umlazi, Durban, on 2 Febru a ry 1992during intense political conflict in the area. SeeEK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.MBILI, Thokisane , escaped physical injury on 30 April1991 when the car in which he and five other peoplew e re travelling was attacked by ANC self-defence unit(SDU) members at Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu,near Durban. Two of the vehicle occupants were killedand two injured. One SDU member was grantedamnesty (AC/1998/066).MBILI, Tobhi Beatrice (23), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely injured in a panga attack by IFP supporters inDanganya, Umkomaas, near Durban, on 4 October 1992.MBILI, Wellington Bheki (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by named members of the SAP inGamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4October 1993, after he had been arrested on suspicionof involvement in MK activities. Mr Mbili was taken,h a n d c u ffed, to a forest for a pointing-out, and wasfatally wounded in a hand grenade explosion and theshooting by the police.MBINDA, Mpumelelo Ashwelli (43), had his houseb u rnt down and was severely beaten by IFP support e r sin Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1991. Soweto and manyother Transvaal townships were embroiled in politicalconflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .MBINDA, Philton Mntuyedwa (37), an ANC support e r,was detained by members of the SAP for attending ameeting to protest against the Trust Land Act in 1960at Endlovu, Bizana, Transkei. While in detention, hewas severely tort u re d .

MBINGO, Christopher , a member of the SAP, wasstabbed and stoned to death by a group of ANCs u p p o rters at Elukwatini, KaNgwane, on 14 September1990. One ANC supporter was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 3 7 ) .MBINQO, Mpumelelo , was one of several youngmen abducted, assaulted and necklaced on 2 Febru a ry1987, by a large crowd of residents of Mdantsanetownship, Ciskei, who accused them of being part of acriminal gang called the 'Killer Boys'. Mr Mbinqo andt h ree others were burnt to death while one surv i v e dwith serious injuries. Twelve perpetrators wererefused amnesty (AC/1997/0049).MBITYO, Vuyiswa Gladys (35), was shot and severe lyi n j u red in a random shooting by members of the SAPduring political conflict in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage,Cape, on 4 March 1985.M B I WA, Mankwekwe Ben (57), was hacked to deathby IFP supporters in Kagiso, Tvl, on 22 August 1990during conflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .MBIXANE, Mzwandile (3), was shot by members ofthe ‘Amatshaka’ MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Febru a ry 1987 atNew Brighton, Port Elizabeth.MBIXANE, Nceba Mpimpi (14), was ‘necklaced’ todeath by named police collaborators in Motherwell, PortElizabeth, in August 1986 during a state of emerg e n c y.MBIZA, Witnes Gezani (29), an ANC support e r, wastear gassed and shot in the left eye when members ofthe Bophuthatswana Police fired on a crowd gathere dto protest against police brutality at City Rocks stadium,Wi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana on 26 March 1986. SeeCI T Y RO C K S S H O O T I N G.MBIZANA, Justice Mfulathelwa (aka ‘Mandla’) , anMK operative, was abducted by members of theN o rt h e rn Transvaal Security Branch in September 1986and taken to a farm in the Hammanskraal area, Tvl. Hewas severely tort u red and, after several days, taken toa spot near Phokeng, Bophuthatswana, where he waskilled. His body was blown up using a landmine, tomake it appear that he had blown himself up whilelaying the mine. Ten Nort h e rn Transvaal SecurityBranch operatives, including the divisional commander,applied for amnesty. Seven applications were grantedand three refused (AC/2001/248). MBIZANA, Sibongiseni Simon (19), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead at KwaMnyandu railwaystation, Umlazi, Durban, on 14 April 1993. Mr Mbizanawas allegedly re t u rning from a prayer meeting afterthe assassination of Chris Hani when he was shot,allegedly by IFP supporters who opposed thememorial serv i c e .MBIZANE, Bhanoyi (54), an ANC support e r, had hishome in Polela, Bulwer, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in November 1991. Mr Mbizane wasallegedly thought to be harbouring ANC support e r s .MBIZO, Modi (30), a PAC member, was executed inP retoria Central prison, on 9 May 1963. He wassentenced to death for killing a headman in theCofimvaba district, Transkei during protests againstf o rced removals and the Trust Land Act.

MBOBHOZI, Dumisani Erick (18), an ANC support e r,was severely injured when he was stabbed, shot andbeaten by unidentified perpetrators in Umkomaas,near Durban, on 30 January 1994 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MBOBO, Lunga Patrick , was shot and killed bymembers of the SAP in Diepkloof, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 17 August 1993.MBOCHANA, Freddy Zanempi (44), a UDF support e r,was severely beaten by a named member of the SAPon 1 January 1985 in Murr a y s b u rg, Cape.MBODAMO, Mkhuseli (21), a member of SAY C O ,was shot dead by members of the CDF at Mdantsane,Ciskei, on 31 July 1987, while he tried to protect hisyounger brother during an assault by the samep e r p e t r a t o r s .MBODAMO, Phakamile Welcome (15), was assaulted,kicked and beaten with a piece of wood by members ofthe Ciskei Police during political unrest in Mdantsane,Ciskei, on 31 July 1987.MBODLA, Nkosana , an ANC member, was detainedby the SAP in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, for hisinvolvement in the PO N D O L A N D RE V O LT. MBOKANE, Madoda Lionel (24), was injured in a handg renade attack on his home by members of the IFP-aligned BL A C K CAT S in Wesselton, Ermelo, Tvl, on 30July 1991. He was allegedly killed in retaliation for thekilling of a gang member during conflict in the are a .MBOKAZI, Alzinia (50), had her pro p e rty destroyed inan arson attack by ANC supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in January 1989 in intensepolitical conflict in the are a .MBOKAZI, Esias Dingile (60), had her home inUmlazi, Durban, petrol-bombed and shot at by Inkathas u p p o rters, one of whom is named, in Febru a ry 1990in intense political conflict in the area following theU N B A N N I N G of political organisations earlier that month.MBOKAZI, Mfanafuthi (21), an alleged IFP support e r,was stabbed to death by an ANC member whilewalking to the market at Umgababa, KwaZulu, nearDurban, with his girlfriend on 1 January 1992. OneANC member was refused amnesty (AC/2000/022).MBOKAZI, Mlungisi Wellington (22), was severe l ybeaten by IFP supporters on 25 April 1992 nearUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban. Mr Mbokazi andhis three companions were confronted and accused ofs u p p o rting the ANC. His three companions were allbeaten to death in the attack.MBOKAZI, Muzikayifani Nicholas (30), a UDFm e m b e r, was shot dead by a known member of theC h e s t e rv i l l e A -T E A M on 28 March 1986. The attacko c c u rred in the course of conflict over the incorporationof Chesterville into KwaZulu.MBOKAZI, Phiwase (61), lost her house in Empangeni,Natal, in an arson attack on 21 May 1993, duringongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area. She was allegedly targeted because her sonwas an ANC support e r.MBOKAZI, Zolani Cyprian , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead during ongoing conflict between ANC and

IFP supporters at at KwaCele Village, Port Shepstone,Natal, on 20 July 1993.MBOKOTHA, Mbiza Penstone (29), an ANCYL leader,was tort u red in detention by members of the GazankuluPolice at Zaselamani police station in Giyani, Gazankulu,on 3 March 1992 because he was suspected of beinginvolved in burning down a policeman’s house.MBOKWE, Nonkenyana , an ANC support e r, diedafter being severely beaten by members of the SAP in1960 at Bizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MBOLA, Nonkosi Muriel (42), whose husband andson were collaborators, was assaulted and had herhome burnt down during political conflict at Mooiplaas,near East London, on 13 March 1986.M B O L E K WA, Betshwana , an ANC support e r, wasassaulted by the SAP in Febru a ry 1960 in Embhobheni,near Bizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M B O L E K WA, Mntukanti (69), was shot and injure don 18 April 1985 when police members, concealed ina MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E vehicle in Despatch, Cape, openedf i re on youths playing football. Mr Mbolekwa wassitting outside when he was hit by the gunfire. Fourpeople were killed and two injured in the shooting.See TR O J A N HO R S E I N C I D E N T, DE S PAT C H.M B O L E K WA, Zinyanya Raymond (21), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by a member of the SAP ata communal tap in the street in Port Elizabeth on 1 April1985. The police claimed that the victim had beent h rowing stones at a police Casspir.M B O L E K WA, Zita , was injured when a pipe bombplanted by members of the AWB exploded on 25 April1994 at a taxi rank on the corner of Blood Street andSeventh Avenue in Pretoria. Three people were killedand four injured in the blast. During the pre - e l e c t i o nperiod the AWB targeted taxi ranks, bus stops andrailway stations, predominantly used by black people,the majority of whom they believed to be ANCs u p p o rters, in order to derail the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.Six perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342).MBOMA, Masixole (13), was injured when a handg renade was thrown into his home on 9 August 1992during political conflict between ADM and ANCs u p p o rters in Quzini, King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape. Hisgrandfather was a member of the ANC.MBOMA, Nosipho (5), was killed with an axe in anattack by hostel-dwellers in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 26December 1976, in political conflict between Nyangaresidents and migrant workers from the hostels overthe Christmas 1976 period.MBOMBO, Silulami Khobotsi Richard (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the SAP andTranskei Police on 21 September 1993 in Qumbu,Tr a n s k e i .MBONA, Vusumzi Michael (20), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by ANC supporters, one of whom isnamed, while travelling in a vehicle in Estcourt, Natal,on 16 December 1992. The perpetrators wereallegedly targeting one of Mr Mbona’s companions toavenge an earlier attack on ANC support e r s .

MBONAMBI, Babhekile (7), was shot dead at apolitical rally at the King Zwelethini Stadium in Umlazi,Durban, in Febru a ry 1992 during intense politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MBONAMBI, Beauty (53), had her home inEsindisweni, Ve rulam, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 25 June 1993, allegedly because hersons supported the ANC.MBONAMBI, Bhekabakubo (43), an ANC support e r,died 18 days after being shot by Inkatha supporters on12 April 1989 in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban.MBONAMBI, Bhekani Sibusiso , aka ‘MK Hugo’, anMK operative, was killed in a shoot-out at the home ofANC member Tryphina Jokweni in Umlazi, Durban, on24 April 1987 by Security Police members fro mV l a k p l a a s and Durban who had infiltrated their unit.T h ree MK operatives were killed and one securitypoliceman was injure d .MBONAMBI, Bongani Ephraim (32), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death in the Ve z u n y a w oa rea, KwaZulu, near Stanger, Natal, on 29 June 1991 inongoing political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters. His brother was killed in Febru a ry 1994,also in political conflict.MBONAMBI, Bonginkosi Vincent (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporters atS t a n g e r, Natal, on 25 March 1994 during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Clashes broke out betweenANC and IFP supporters following an ANC march inthe are a .MBONAMBI, Bungu Simon (48), had his home atUmlazi, Durban, destroyed in an arson attack inF e b ru a ry 1992, in continuing political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MBONAMBI, Busisiwe Prudence (22), was detainedand severely tort u red by members of the SAP atC h e s t e rville, Durban, in May 1987, allegedly becauseof her political activities. Her bro t h e r, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had been killed by the police at Umlazi,Durban on 21 April 1987.MBONAMBI, Emmanuel , had his pro p e rty burnt and hisbottle store looted and destroyed by a named perpetratorat KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal,on 1 January 1991, allegedly because he and his familyw e re branded ANC members. They received deatht h reats and had to close other shops at KwaMbonambi.MBONAMBI, Glenrose (31), had his home atEmpangeni, Natal, petrol-bombed by IFP supporters on12 July 1991 in ongoing political conflict in the are a .MBONAMBI, Mbongeni (42), lost his house atKwaKhoza, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in an arsonattack on 7 November 1993 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MBONAMBI, Mbuzeni Mabhalane (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by Inkatha supporters inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 28 October1989 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MBONAMBI, Muziwenhlanhla Gilbert (34), was shotdead by Inkatha supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 14July 1989 in intensifying political conflict between UDFand Inkatha supporters in the are a .

MBONAMBI, Mzo , was severely beaten in Umgababa,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29 June 1993, at a ‘people’sc o u rt’ under the command of an officer of a local ANCself-defence unit (SDU). Mr Mbonambi was one of fivepeople who survived the beating, while two othersw e re beaten to death, allegedly for crimes committedin the community. One SDU member was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/033).MBONAMBI, Ngila Balungile (42), had her home atUmkomaas, near Durban, burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters during January 1990 in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .MBONAMBI, Nokulunga (13), was shot dead in LowerI llovo, Natal, in 1992 during a violent political confro n t a t i o nbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MBONAMBI, Sibusiso Patrick (27), an ANC support er,was killed near Stanger, Natal, on 22 Febru a ry 1994 inintense conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Hisb rother had been killed in June 1991, also in politicalconflict in the are a .MBONAMBI, Sizwe , was severely beaten inUmgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29 June 1993,at a ‘people’s court’ under the command of an off i c e rof a local ANC self-defence unit (SDU). Mr Mbonambiwas one of five people who survived the beating, whiletwo others were beaten to death, allegedly for crimescommitted in the community. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty (AC/2000/033).MBONAMBI, Vimba Enock (41), an Inkatha support e r,had his home burnt down by ANC supporters atRichmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 20F e b ru a ry 1990. MBONAMBI, Vincent Bonginkosi (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporters inS t a n g e r, Natal, on 25 March 1994 during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MBONAMBI, Zandile Anna (44), an ANC support e r,had her house in ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, burnt down byIFP supporters on 25 May 1993.MBONAMBI, Zwelempi (44), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by Inkatha supporters at Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 September 1989 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MBONANE, John , was beaten to death inMathyzensloop, KwaNdebele, in 1986 by ‘comrades’during conflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the villageinto KwaNdebele. Mr Mbonane’s house was torc h e dand his stock and pro p e rty were destroyed and stolenprior to this attack.MBONANE, Lucas Lucky (23), was severely beatenby named perpetrators in Lebohang, Leandra, Tvl, inJ a n u a ry 1985. Mr Mbonane had re p o rtedly part i c i p a t e din killing Chief Mayisa but was attacked by his vigilanteg roup when he told the Mayisa family how the chiefhad died. Conflict erupted in the township after theState attempted to remove the community forc i b l yafter it was declared a ‘black spot’.MBONANE, Mgazi Phillip , was shot dead in Vo s l o o ru s,Tvl, on 12 September 1993 during ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .

MBONANE, Pali Sarah (41), had her house set alightby ‘comrades’ in Mathyzensloop, KwaNdebele, in1986 during conflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of thevillage into KwaNdebele. Her husband was killed afterthe attack. MBONANI, Adam Mgidi , was shot in the abdomenand injured by IM B O K O D O vigilantes who set up aroadblock in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, during 1986.The area was tense due to attempts by the State toimpose independence on KwaNdebele.MBONANI, Mlotshwa David , was severely beatenand shot by vigilantes in Lebohang, Leandra, Tvl, in1982 during conflict which erupted in the area when itwas declared a ‘black spot’. State-sponsored vigilanteste rrorised the community to try and forcibly remove them.MBONANI, Oupa Josiah (23), was tort u red in detentionby members of the SAP in Mabopane, Bophutha-tswana, on 17 March 1986. He had been arrested onsuspicion of killing of a policeman at a night vigil.MBONANI, Swartbooi Skhangeni (47), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SADF in Moutse,KwaNdebele, in 1986 during resistance to I N C O R P O-R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MBONANI, Themba Tsepo (14), was shot dead in aD R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Daveyton, Tvl, on 25 August 1993.The perpetrators in many such attacks were IFPs u p p o rters and members of the security forc e st e rrorising communities.MBONDE, Siphiwo Headman (23), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SADF and theSAP on 20 May 1986 at KwaNomzamo, Humansdorp,Cape, while he was attending a meeting to demandthe removal of Black Local Authority C O U N C I L L O R S. Thenext day, he was arrested and detained for 14 days.MBONDLI, Mr (first name not given), was shot in thea rm by members of the SADF during the NG Q U Z A HI L L

m a s s a c re on 6 June 1960 in Lusikisiki, Transkei. Hewas captured and imprisoned for several years fortaking part in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT. Mr Mbondli diedof ill health soon after his re l e a s e .MBONGENI, Mati (23), had his home burnt downwhen IFP supporters attacked the ANC stronghold ofBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in Febru a ry 1993,allegedly in the course of conflict over access tore s o u rces. Ten people were killed and 35 houses burn td o w n .MBONGO, Jane Nozililo , was repeatedly stabbed andhacked in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters inBoipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992,which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously injure d .T h i rteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a furt h e rt h ree applications were refused (AC/2000/209).MBONGO, Mbuyiswa Ezfr o s e, died on 10 April 1994after he was shot by IFP supporters during their ill-fated march in Johannesburg, on 28 March 1994. MrMbongo was not politically aligned and was attackedon his way to work for not attending the IFP rally heldin Johannesburg, on that day.MBONGO, Mbuyiswa , was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANC

h e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on ac rowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At leastnine marchers were killed and around 100 injured. Te nANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .MBONGO, Victoria (1), was stabbed in the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).M B O N G WA, Bongiwe , survived an attempt on his lifewhen members of a self-defence unit (SDU) shot atand threw petrol bombs into his house at Bhekezulu,E s t c o u rt, Natal, on 23 January 1994. One familymember was killed and five others survived, and thehouse was damaged. One SDU member was re f u s e damnesty (AC/2000/223).M B O N G WA, Emmanuel Mfanufikile (33), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost his shop and its contents in an arsonattack at Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 6 December1988 in intensifying political conflict between UDF andInkatha supporters in the are a .M B O N G WA, Khumbulani , survived an attempt on hislife when members of a self-defence unit (SDU) shotat and threw petrol bombs into a house at Bhekezulu,E s t c o u rt, Natal, on 23 January 1994. One familymember was killed and five others survived. One SDUmember was refused amnesty (AC/2000/223).M B O N G WA, Lillian Z (41), an ANC support e r, wasshot and had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 23October 1992.M B O N G WA, Maxwell Bhapa (16), was shot andi n j u red by an Inkatha member during political conflictin Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 21 December 1988. Anamnesty applicant testified that he believed that MrMbongwa was a UDF supporter involved in attacks onInkatha supporters. He was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 4 ) .M B O N G WA, Melusi , survived an attempt on his lifewhen members of a self-defence unit (SDU) shot atand threw petrol bombs into a house at Bhekezulu,E s t c o u rt, Natal, on 23 January 1994. One familymember was killed and five others survived. One SDUmember was refused amnesty (AC/2000/223).M B O N G WA, Ntokozo Joyce (25), lost her house inan arson attack by ANC supporters at Matikwe,Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 22 August 1990.The attack was allegedly motivated by the belief thatMs Mbongwa was a collaborator.M B O N G WA, Phumzile , was shot dead whenmembers of a self-defence unit (SDU) shot at andt h rew petrol bombs into a house at Bhekezulu,E s t c o u rt, Natal, on 23 January 1994. Five of her familymembers who were in the house survived the attack.One SDU member was refused amnesty (AC/2000/223).M B O N G WA, Sifiso , survived an attempt on his lifewhen members of a self-defence unit (SDU) shot atand threw petrol bombs into a house at Bhekezulu,

E s t c o u rt, Natal, on 23 January 1994. One familymember was killed and five others survived. One SDUmember was refused amnesty (AC/2000/223).M B O N G WA, Sihla , an MK operative, was beatenunconscious by members of the SAP in April 1977after his arrest at Paulpietersburg, Natal. Mr Mbongwaand three other MK operatives were allegedly on theirway from Swaziland to Durban when their car wasstopped at a roadblock. One of the four men wasnever seen again.M B O N G WA, Sindiswa (33), had her home destro y e din an arson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in ongoing political conflict between the ‘ RE D’A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S during 1993.M B O N G WA, Thamsanqa (33), an ANC support e r,d i s a p p e a red from his home at Lindelani, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 4 October 1989, and wasfound dead five weeks later. Mr Mbongwa, who livedin an Inkatha stronghold, is believed to have beenkilled by Inkatha supporters in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .MBONGWE, Bongani Fasties , had his home at Tru s tFeeds, New Hanover, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, burnt downby SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E S during the TR U S T FE E D S M A S S A C R E

on 3 December 1988. The station commander at NewHanover police station was granted amnesty for theattack (AC/1996/0011).MBONGWE, Bonisiwe Constance (48), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her house in Ntabamhlophe, nearE s t c o u rt, Natal, burnt down by ANC supporters on 20April 1994 in political conflict during the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MBONGWE, Emmanuel Bongani ‘Faustus’ , a UDFactivist and member of the Trust Feeds Crisis Committee,was repeatedly harassed by named Inkatha s u p p o rt e r sand members of the SAP in November 1988. He wasdetained on 23 November 1988 and held for 65 daysunder emergency regulations, during which time theTR U S T FE E D S M A S S A C R E took place. His house had beenb u rnt in an arson attack about a year earlier, in October1988. On 8 July 1990 he was shot and injured in a flaton the Durban beachfront while in the company ofA N C - s u p p o rting Chief Mhlabunzima Maphumulo.MBONGWE, Musa Eustace (19), an ANC support e r,was detained under emergency regulations in October1988 and tort u red by members of the Security Policewhile in detention in Richmond, Natal.MBONGWE, Mzwandile , an ANC support e r, was shotand killed by a named ANC supporter and unidentifiedmembers of a self-defence unit in Richmond, Natal, inthe course of internal conflict in the area during 1994.MBONGWE, Thembekile Jemina (53), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her house at Wembezi, KwaZulu, nearE s t c o u rt, Natal, burnt down by ANC supporters inDecember 1992 during continuing political conflict inthe are a .M B O N I S WA, Ntomboxolo (14), was shot dead bymembers of the CDF in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 5September 1985, while she was attending a politicalm e e t i n g .

M B O N I S WA, William Ntonton (29), was shot deadby members of the SAP in Athlone, Cape Town, on 28August 1985, while participating in the PO L L S M O O R

M A R C H to demand the release of Nelson Mandela.Twenty-eight people were shot dead by police duringthe march and the days that followed.MBOTHO, Bhekazakhe Amos (16), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost his home at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in an arson attack by alleged ANC support e r son 15 July 1990. His parents and two siblings werestabbed to death in the attack, allegedly because hisfather was suspected of being an IFP inform e r.MBOTHO, Daphney , was shot dead by UDF support e r sin Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 22December 1990 in intense political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MBOTHO, Dudu Princess (29), an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed by named IFP supporters in Umlazi,Durban, on 17 November 1993.MBOTHO, Mr (first name not given), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters inM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in 1993 incontinuing political conflict in area. His house was alsob u rnt down in the attack.MBOTHO, Nyembani Mafolozi , lost her house in anarson attack in April 1961 at Esikhumbeni, near Bizana,Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MBOTHO, Rose Nombuluko (52), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in ongoing political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S during 1993.MBOTHO, Thobekile Florence Makanomsa (61), anANC support e r, had her house in Nyandezulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, destroyed by IFP supporters inF e b ru a ry 1991. Her husband was severely beaten inthe attack.MBOTHO, Vunina Tryphinah (52), had her homeb u rnt down by ANC supporters on 30 September1993 in Izingolweni, near Port Shepstone, Natal, incontinuing political conflict in the are a .MBOTHWE, Nomajaji Gladys (49), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inChimora, Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992 inintense political conflict in the area. See CH I M O R A

SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.MBOTO, Themba (42), an ANC support e r, was burn tto death with three members of the Falakhe familywhen their home was set alight in Khayelitsha, CapeTown, on 18 Febru a ry 1992. The attack took placeduring conflict between ANC supporters and theLingelethu West town C O U N C I L L O R S who were allegedlyaided by police.MBOTWE, Sibusiso Jerome (18), a UDF support e r,was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters at Umlazi,Durban, on 28 January 1990 in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .M B O T YA, Thembekile Edwin (17), a UDF support e r,died after being stabbed by a named perpetratorduring political conflict at Masizakhe, Graaff - R e i n e t ,Cape, on 14 September 1984.

M B O VANA, Nomathamsanqa Sylvia (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was arrested in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, on 4November 1985, and held in custody for manymonths. She was later convicted of public violence.M B O VANA, Xolile Anthony (21), an ANC support e r,was arrested in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, on 4 November1985, and held in custody for many months. He waslater convicted of public violence.M B O VANE, Jackson (61), an ANC support e r, had hishome petrol-bombed by unidentified perpetratorsduring political conflict between the ANC and ADMs u p p o rters at Ndakana, near King Wi l l i a m ’s To w n ,Cape, on 10 September 1992.M B O VANE, Mandisa Nongenisile (30), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and killed by members of the PeaceF o rce security company at her home in Ndakana, nearKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 29 September 1992.M B O VANE, Ntozelizwe Stulo (27), an ANC support er,was shot dead in Grabouw, Cape, in August 1992,when SAP members opened fire on demonstratorsp rotesting against the BI S H O M A S S A C R E.M B O YA, Mthobeli Herold (21), a COSAS member,was shot by members of the SAP in Somerset East,Cape, on 13 May 1993 during a march intended tod i s rupt classes at a school.M B O YA, Vuyisile John (32), was shot dead by membersof the SAP while he was held in custody in Lingelihlepolice station, Cradock, Cape, on 20 October 1992.M B O YANA, Mncedisi Bar r i n g t o n , an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on 15 August 1990,allegedly by IFP support e r s .M B O YANI, M P, was severely injured and suff e re ddamage to pro p e rty in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFPs u p p o rters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MBOYI, Collen Bhekizizwe (21), was shot and injure din Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, when members of the ISU disperseda joint COSAS/SADTU march protesting the detentionof two teachers on 19 July 1991.MBOYI, Zukisa Howard (22), a COSATU member,was shot dead by members of the CDF in Bisho,Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC pro t e s tm a rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirt ypeople were killed and 200 people injured in the eventwhich became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Tw omembers of the former CDF were refused amnestyfor the shooting (AC/2000/122).MBOZA, Nomsa Cecilia (29), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Chimora,Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992 in intense politicalconflict in the area. See CH I M O R A SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.MBOZA, Sasiwe (29), an ANC support e r, had herhouse in Umlazi, Durban, destroyed in an arson attackby IFP supporters in 1992.MBUBE, Ntanzi (52), had his home burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 16 or 20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.

M B U K WANE, Fortune Dudu , was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in KwaThema, Tvl, whenpolice disrupted a march for the Duduza hand gre n a d evictims on 7 July 1985.MBULA, Vukani Goodman , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).MBULANA, Kanisile (37), an ANC support e r, lost hishouse in an arson attack by named members of theCNIP during political conflict at Mooiplaas, near EastLondon, in April 1986.M B U L AWA, Eugene (15), was subjected to electricshock tort u re, collapsed and lost consciousness inpolice custody in We l v e rdiend, Carletonville, Tvl, inJuly 1990. Eugene died later that day in the Leratonghospital without regaining consciousness.M B U L AWA, Ncikazi Emily , was severely injured ands u ff e red damage to pro p e rty in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E

by IFP supporters in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators weregranted amnesty; a further three applications wererefused (AC/2000/209).M B U L AWA, Nofayini Elsie (87), died after she wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP in October1984 in Cradock, Cape. Ms Mbulawa, who was blindand bedridden, was assaulted by police who hadchased a suspect in the political unrest into her house.MBULENI, Zitulele Reginald (38), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by members of the SAP in Katlehong, Tvl, on 7October 1991. Mr Mbuleni was one of 20 people killedand 26 injured during violence following the funeral ofSam Ntuli, general secre t a ry of the Civic Associationof the Southern Tvl who was assassinated in To k o z a ,Tvl, on 29 September 1991. See NT U L I F U N E R A L.MBULI, Boysie Innocent (17), an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed on 12 December 1993, when membersof the KWAZU L U PO L I C E opened fire on a student pro t e stat Ohlange Primary School at Inanda, near KwaMashu,D u r b a n .MBULI, Dumisani Makukula , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Matsulu, KaNgwane, on 13M a rch 1986 during student demonstrations in thet o w n s h i p .MBULI, Khanyisile (21), an IFP support e r, was rapedand then stabbed to death by ANC supporters on 17April 1994 at Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, inviolent political conflict in the area during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MBULI, Mayenzeke Michael (28), a member of theS A P, was assaulted with sjamboks, dragged out of hishome, doused with petrol and burnt to death by ag roup of youths during political conflict in Sterkspru i t ,Cape, on 10 July 1990. Four of the youths wereconsequently convicted of murd e r.

MBULI, Mzwakhe , a well-known poet and UDFs u p p o rt e r, was falsely arrested in Pimville, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, by the Witwatersrand Security Branch on17 March 1989, together with his wife. The Mbulis werelater prosecuted for the illegal possession of fire a rm sand explosives found at their home. A Wi t - w a t e r s r a n dSecurity Branch operative was granted amnesty forplanting the arms in their home (AC/2000/164).MBULI, Nomsa , was falsely arrested in Pimville,Soweto, Johannesburg, by the Witwatersrand SecurityBranch on 17 March 1989, together with her husband.The Mbulis were later prosecuted for the illegalpossession of fire a rms and explosives found at theirhome. A Witwatersrand Security Branch operative wasgranted amnesty for planting the arms in their home( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 6 4 ) .MBULI, Petros Mafika (55), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten and stabbed to death by IFP supporters atKwaMashu, Durban, on 27 March 1994 during the ru n -up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MBULI, Simon Mbusomoni (34), died undermysterious circumstances in Tokoza, Tvl, in January1990 after being taken into custody by members ofthe SAP who alleged that he was a self-defence unitmember in possession of illegal weapons. MBUNDU, Nceba Mxolisi , was shot and killed bymembers of the SAP in Orlando West, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 6 November 1986 during evictionsfollowing a rent boycott in the are a .MBUNGE, Thami Stanford , was shot and killed bymembers of the SAP in White City, Soweto, Johannes -b u rg, on 25 June 1977 during a student march in thewake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MBUNGE, Zola Joseph (17), was injured in the eyeand on his body when members of the SAP openedf i re with birdshot in Dlamini, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 16 June 1977 during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MBUNGELA, Thomas , was shot and killed by amember of the SAP in Komatipoort, Tvl, during thestate of emergency in May 1986.M B U N G WA, Manthiywa Jeanet , was beaten bymembers of the SAP at Bizana, Transkei, in June 1960during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MBUQE, Xolile Humphrey (17), was shot and injure dby named members of the SAP during political conflictat New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, on 5 October 1987.MBUQE, Zwelitsha (41), was shot dead in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in March 1991 during conflict betweenIFP-aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MBUSI, Nomakhaya Patricia (39), lost her home inan arson attack in Nyanga Bush, near Cro s s ro a d s ,Cape Town, in May 1986, during the mass destru c t i o nof UDF-supporting squatter camps by WI T D O E K E

vigilantes, acting with the tacit approval and aid of thesecurity forces. Over 60 people were killed and 20 000homes destroyed in the attacks.MBUSO, Malobola , was shot and burnt to death byIM B O K O D O vigilantes near Pretoria, during July 1986. MrMbuso and four ‘comrades’ fled from KwaNdebele toavoid being arrested. Two weeks later his pare n t sw e re notified of his death. Prior to his killing, members

of the security forces visited his home and confiscatedANC T- s h i rts. They allegedly threatened his family,w a rning them that the pending funeral of their sonwould be disrupted. MBUTHO, Cecelia Nompumelelo (43), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters, allegedlyassisted by members of the SAP, in March 1992.MBUTHO, Constance (39), an IFP support e r, had herhouse at Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, burn tdown by ANC supporters on 20 April 1994 during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Ms Mbutho’shusband had been killed five days earlier, also in thecourse of political conflict.MBUTHO, Khulile Rejoice (38), an IFP support e r, hadher house in Ehlanzeni, Umkomaas, near Durban,b u rnt down in 1992 in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MBUTHO, Siyabonga Lawrence (17), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by named IFP supporters inM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 19 April1993. The perpetrators allegedly opened fire on ac rowd of demonstrators when the vehicle in whichthey were travelling was attacked.MBUTHO, Titiza Ivy (29), had her home inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, set alight inJ a n u a ry 1990 in intensifying political conflict betweenInkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .MBUTHU, Florence T (45), had her home severe l ydamaged in an arson attack at Esikhawini, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 16 Febru a ry 1992, whenIFP supporters re t u rning from a chief’s gatheringattacked ANC hostels and homes in the area. SeeES I K H AW I N I AT TA C K S.MBUTHU, Goodness Nonhlanhla Fikile (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r sin Umlazi, Durban, on 24 July 1992. MBUTHU, Wellington Bafana , an IFP support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by a named ANC support e rat Mphelandaba Store, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vry h e i d ,Natal, on 15 April 1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. MBUTHUMA, Deliwe Paulinus (18), an ANC support e r,was shot dead at KwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, nearPinetown, Natal, by named Inkatha supporters on 17November 1989 in intensifying political conflict in thea rea. The family home was burnt down in the attack.MBUTHUMA, Emerencia (62), had her house burn tdown by named Inkatha supporters at KwaNdengezi,Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 17 November 1989in intensifying political conflict in the area. One of hersons died in the attack. The attack was allegedlymotivated by the belief that the family supported theA N C .MBUTHUMA, Msongelwa Nicholas , was stabbed todeath by named Inkatha supporters at Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 4 September 1989 inintensifying political conflict in the area. Mr Mbuthumawas perceived to be an ANC support e r.MBUTHUMA, Ruth Zitshu (25), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten and sexually assaulted by a named IFP

s u p p o rter at Mvutshini, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on20 March 1994 in intense political conflict in the are aduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Her son,aged nine, was also severely beaten in the attack.MBUTHUMA, Simo (9), was severely beaten by anamed IFP supporter at Mvutshini, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 20 March 1994 in intense political conflict inthe area during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.His mother, an ANC support e r, was also severe l yassaulted in the attack.MBUTHUMA, Thami , was shot by members of theIFP-aligned TO A S T E R G A N G in Tembisa, Tvl, in April 1992during conflict between IFP-aligned hostel-dwellersaided by gang members and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MBUTO, Nongephi Elizabeth , lost her home in anarson attack in KTC, Nyanga, Cape Town, in June 1986,during the mass destruction of UDF-supporting squattercamps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacita p p roval and aid of the security forces. Over 60 peoplew e re killed and 20 000 homes destroyed in the attacks.MBUTO, Skhumbuzo Moses (54), an ANC support e r,s u rvived an attempted killing when the home of hisp a rents-in-law in Isipingo, Natal, was petrol-bombed in1989 in intensifying political conflict between Inkathaand ANC supporters in the are a .M B U T WA, Bandiwe Annie Mandaba (65), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r s ,some of whom are named, at Magabheni, Umgababa,KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1992.M B U YAZI, Gladness (43), was shot and injured bymembers of the Esikhawini hit squad at Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 24 July 1992. Tw operpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M B U YAZI, Johannes Michael (40), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by IFP supporters in Durban, on16 March 1992.M B U YAZI, Joseph (60), an IFP support e r, was abductedand shot dead by ANC supporters at Mhlangeni,KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on6 April 1994 in intense political conflict in the are aduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. M B U YAZI, Lucky , was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 26 August 1992. Members of the ES I K H AW I N I

H I T S Q U A D e n t e red the home of a COSATU official, whot h rew a grenade at them. Four people were injured inthe incident. The COSATU official was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 6 1 ) .M B U YAZI, Luntu (53), had his house destroyed in anarson attack at KwaSokhulu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 1 January 1993 in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the area. MrMbuyazi was forced to flee the are a .M B U YAZI, Madabuli (50), was shot dead on 21J a n u a ry 1992 at Nhlabane, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, in ongoing political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .M B U YAZI, Mzondeni Absolom (45), was stabbed todeath in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters at Enkonjeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 22 November 1992.

M B U YAZI, Nelisiwe (46), an ANC support e r, lost herhome in an arson attack in Empangeni, Natal, on 24F e b ru a ry 1994 in political conflict between ANC andIFP supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. M B U YAZI, Paulos (17), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by Inkatha supporters in Enseleni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 23 March 1990, following theU N B A N N I N G of political organisations in Febru a ry 1990.M B U YAZI, Sibongile Mar g a r et (41), an IFP support e r,lost her house in Empangeni, Natal, in an arson attackon 28 March 1994 in political conflict in the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. M B U YAZI, Thamsanqa , an ANC support e r, was shotdead in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 14 October 1993 in continuing politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .Mr Mbuyazi had fled his home at KwaSokhulu, butwas killed while staying at KwaMthethwa.M B U YAZI, Thembinkosini Lexhur (50), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had his home in KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu,near Richards Bay, Natal, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters on 20 April 1994 in intense political conflictin the area during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M B U YAZI, Victor Ntando (28), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 12 March 1994 in intense political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MBUYISA, Mapi , a UDF support e r, was shot dead bya named member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at Umlazi,Durban, on 2 October 1990. Two other UDF support e r sw e re killed in the attack.MBUYISA, Ndodeni Joseph (37), lost his house inEshowe, Natal, in an arson attack during July 1991 inongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .MBUYISA, Niniza Bernadet (53), an ANC support e r,had her home at Ixopo, Natal, burnt down by namedInkatha supporters on 19 June 1990.MBUYISA, Nozipho Mavis (41), had her house inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down inJ a n u a ry 1993 in political conflict between the ‘ RE D’A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MBUYISA, Sfiso Nicholas (15), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by a named member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E

at Umlazi, Durban, on 2 October 1990. Two other UDFs u p p o rters were killed in the attack.MBUYISA, Sibusiso (16), an ANC support e r, was shotby members of the SAP in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, nearLadysmith, Natal, on 27 December 1992. His friends,who were taking him to hospital, were stopped at apolice road block and forced to turn the injured MrMbuyisa over to them. Mr Mbuyisa was later founddead in the mort u a ry.MBUYISA, Siyabonga Elliot , an Inkatha support e r,was shot dead by UDF supporters in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 27 August 1988 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MBUYISA, Welcome Mdayi Dumisani (36), had hishouse in Steadville, Ladysmith, Natal, petro l - b o m b e d

by ANC supporters on 22 January 1994 in intensifyingpolitical conflict during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. MCAKOLO, Msongelwa , an ANC support e r, wasdetained and severely beaten in June 1960 during thePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MCAMA, Zombeyana Benard (69), an ANC support e r,lost his house in an arson attack in the Mahwaqa are a ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 24 March 1990, whenh u n d reds of armed men, allegedly Inkatha support e r s ,invaded the area. Thirteen people were killed in thea t t a c k .MCAMBI, Alson Thulebona , an ANC support e r, waskilled by Inkatha supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal,on 24 March 1990 in intense political conflict followingthe U N B A N N I N G of political organisations in the are a .MCAMBI, Gibson Sbongiseni (28), an ANC support e r,was killed when he was beaten, stabbed and thro w nfrom a moving train in Umlazi, Durban, on 26 November1993 in continuing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MCAMBI, Hlaba Anna (63), an ANC support e r, had herhouse at Ekuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Febru a ry 1992. See EK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.MCAMBI, Thulebona Andrias (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by Inkatha supporters at theMhlungwa River, Mtwalume, near Umzinto, Natal, on24 March 1990 in intense political conflict in the are afollowing the U N B A N N I N G of political organisations inF e b ru a ry 1990.MCAMGISA, Simon Mzwandile (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was arrested at Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 12August 1992 and tort u red in various ways by membersof the SAP.MCANDA, Daniwe Maggie (58), was severely beatenand kicked by members of the SAP in Somerset East,Cape, in 1986 during the state of emerg e n c y. Herc h i l d ren were UDF supporters. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MCANDA, Ntombizodwa Mirriam (28), was detainedand severely beaten by named members of the SAP on22 August 1986 at Somerset East police station, Cape.M C A N YANA, Ntombenhle Christina (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters on 13 Marc h1 9 9 1 .M C ATA, Lawrence Mzwanda , an MK operative, waskilled in a shoot-out with members of the SAP andCiskei Police on 31 July 1985 at Mt Ruth railway station,Mdantsane, Ciskei. McBRIDE, Derrick (54), an MK operative, was arre s t e dand tort u red during July 1986 in Nigel, Tvl, and thentaken to Durban where SAP and named SecurityBranch members tort u red him. He was sentenced to15 years’ imprisonment on Robben Island for hisinvolvement in the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G.MCBRIDE, Derrick Robert (six months), was forc i b l ytaken from his mother and denied food when his motherwas detained because her family was involved in thepolitical struggle. The police allegedly refused to takehis milk formula with them when they removed him

f rom CR Swart Square, Durban, and took him to hisg reat-aunt without his mother’s perm i s s i o n .McBRIDE, Dorris Yvonne ( a round 47), an ANC support e r,was continually harassed and was detained on severaloccasions by members of the Security Police in Durbanin the 1980s, allegedly because of the involvement ofmembers of her family in political activities. McCLUNE, Robert , was shot and injured by namedmembers of the SAP in Wo l s e l e y, Cape, on 24November 1990, while participating in a legal pro t e s tat the opening ceremony of Wo l s e l e y ’s communityhall. Residents objected to the participation of aTricameral Parliament Minister in the pro c e e d i n g s .MCDONALD, Ian , was killed when APLA operativesattacked members and guests at the King Wi l l i a m ’sTown Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November 1992. Fourpeople were killed and 17 injured in the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/182).McDONALD, Nonceba Mary , an ANC support e r, wast o rt u red and had a hand grenade thrown at her homeby members of the Ciskei Police on 19 January 1987in Mdantsane, Ciskei, allegedly because her son wasan MK operative.McDONALD, Patrick Vusumzi (30), an MK operative,was shot dead by named members of the CiskeiPolice on 18 January 1987 in Mdantsane, Ciskei.MCDONALD, Rhoda , a civilian, was injured whenAPLA operatives attacked members and guests at theKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/182).MCEDI, Vincent Mpho , was shot dead by members ofthe ‘Zim-Zim’ faction of the KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S

(KYC) in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 27 November1990. The ANC-aligned KYC had split into two rivalfactions, the ‘Zim-zims’ and the ‘Gaddaffis’. At least 17people were killed in Khutsong between 1989 and1991 before a peace pact took effect in May 1991. MrMcedi was a supporter of the ‘Gadaffi’ faction.MCELU, Morris Mzimkhulu (20), a COSAS member,was shot and injured by named members of the SAPat Mlungisi, Queenstown, Cape, on 19 November 1985.Two days earlier, police and residents had clashed at ameeting at the Nonzwakazi Methodist Churc h .M C E RWA, Ndumiso (15), an AZASM member, wasshot and injured by a UDF-aligned SASCO member inSoweto, Johannesburg, in March 1986. UDF andAZASM supporters clashed violently in a number ofTransvaal townships in the mid to late 1980s.M C E T Y WA, Harriet Jabulile (34), had her homedamaged in an arson attack by IFP supporters andother named perpetrators in Pongola, Tvl, in 1993.M C G L U WA, Patric W i l l i a m , a BCM member, wasa rrested on 14 Febru a ry 1975 and held at John Vo r s t e rS q u a re, Johannesburg, where he was beaten andintimidated by named members of the Security Branchto try and force him to testify against Trevor Bloem,c h a rged under the Te rrorism and Suppression of

Communism Acts. Mr Mcgluwa and another weresuspected of being co-conspirators in attempting todiscourage participation in the CRC and were sentencedto a year’s imprisonment for refusing to testify.McGOSH, Samuel Navarro (22), a founder memberof AZAPO, was tort u red in detention in Johannesburg ,in 1976. He was arrested for being a member ofAFRO, an anti-collaborationist fro n t .M C H I Z WA, Phungula (55), an ANC member, wasdetained and severely beaten by members of the SAPin 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M C H O LWA, Mthingwevu Lizethile (29), an ANCmember in Engcobo, Transkei, was killed in an attackby SADF Special Forces operatives on several ANChouses and a block of flats in Maseru, Lesotho, on 9December 1982. Thirty South Africans and 12 citizensof Lesotho were killed in the midnight attack.MCHUNU, Andrinah Malithi (26), an ANC support e r,had her house destroyed in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 26 March 1990,during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.MCHUNU, Baphindile (47), an ANC support e r, hadher house at Engonyameni, near Umlazi, Durban, burn tdown by Inkatha supporters in December 1989 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MCHUNU, Batembile (49), an ANC support e r, had herhouse in Chimora, Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 16 January 1992 in intense politicalconflict in the area. See CH I M O R A SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.MCHUNU, Bheki Joseph , was severely assaulted bymembers of KWAZU L U PO L I C E at Inchanga, Natal, in1989. The police claimed that he was in possession ofillegal fire a rm s .MCHUNU, Bhekumuzi Moses (36), an ANC support e r,was shot and severely injured by IFP supporters inWembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 27September 1991.MCHUNU, Bhekuyise Phillip , a UDF support e r, waskilled by a named member of the SAP in Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg on 7 January 1990, allegedly because of hisactive political involvement.MCHUNU, Deli , was shot and injured by Inkathas u p p o rters at Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 17J a n u a ry 1988. The perpetrators were allegedly lookingfor another occupant of the house, whom theysuspected of being a UDF support e r.MCHUNU, Dumisani (36), was severely stabbed andbeaten by named IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal,on 12 March 1991. She was suspected of being anANC support e r.MCHUNU, Elizabeth Ntombifuthi (24), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured in Wembezi, KwaZulu,near Estcourt, Natal, on 4 September 1993, whenANC supporters ambushed the taxi in which she wast r a v e l l i n g .MCHUNU, Elsie , an ANC support e r, disappeare dwhen IFP supporters attacked her home in Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg in March 1990. She has not been seensince and is presumed dead.MCHUNU, Flemina (44) was shot and injured bynamed members of the SAP at Bruntville, near Mooi

R i v e r, Natal, on 16 June 1990, when the police openedf i re on mourners after the funeral of a youth who diedof natural causes.MCHUNU, Funani Maria , an ANC support e r, had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r sat Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, in 1990.MCHUNU, Goodwill Bheki , was shot dead in Umlazi,Durban, on 5 September 1992 in ongoing conflictbetween the ANC and IFP.MCHUNU, Hezekia , was severely injured whenmembers of COSATU bombed a bus carrying workersin Empangeni, Natal, on 6 June 1988. The attacko c c u rred during a two-day national stayaway.MCHUNU, Jonathan Mlungiseni (21), was severe l yassaulted by Inkatha supporters in March 1986 atNtuzuma, near Durban, in intensifying political conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .MCHUNU, Joseph Mbona (65), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by fellow IFP supporters in Estcourt ,Natal, on 27 September 1993. He was allegedly killedbecause he had witnessed the perpetrators’ role in thekilling of two other people in the continuing politicalconflict in the are a .MCHUNU, Joseph , an ANC support e r, was injure dwhen his wife’s shack was burnt down by namedperpetrators in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, inNovember 1993 during conflict between the SH E N G E

vigilante group and the ANC.MCHUNU, Khetheni Beauty (35), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by IFP supporters in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, on 17 November 1993.MCHUNU, Lindiwe Lilian (48), an IFP support e r, hadher home in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,b u rnt down on 18 June 1993 in ongoing politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MCHUNU, Lucky Robert (24), was shot on 29 August1991 by IFP supporters who attacked the church inwhich ANC supporters had taken refuge in Mooi River,N a t a l .MCHUNU, Lungi Elizabeth (50), an ANC support e r,had her house at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 27 April 1993 inpolitical conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MCHUNU, Magaqa Michael (38), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and severely injured by Inkathas u p p o rters near Hammarsdale, Natal, on 18 June 1989.MCHUNU, Mandlakayise Elias , an IFP support e r, hadhis house burnt down by IFP supporters in Haladu,Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, in April 1994 inintense political conflict in the area during the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MCHUNU, Mar g a r et (42), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters on 29 August 1991 in Bruntville, near MooiR i v e r, Natal, in ongoing political conflict in the area. Hisfriend, a COSATU member, was shot dead in thesame incident.MCHUNU, Matika Mabel (54), an ANC support e r, hadher home in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, burn tdown by IFP supporters in April 1991.MCHUNU, Mgenzeni D (22), an ANC support e r, hadhis home in Richmond, Natal, burnt down in an attack

by IFP supporters in 1990, allegedly in the course ofan IFP membership re c ruitment campaign.MCHUNU, Mhlaliseni Ber n a r d (38), an IFP support e r,had his home burnt down by ANC supporters in theCingi area, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 17November 1992.MCHUNU, Michael Sipho (26), a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured by a named Special Constable inC h e s t e rville, Durban, on 19 November 1988 duringpolitical conflict over the incorporation of Chesterv i l l einto KwaZulu.MCHUNU, Mildred (49), had her house burnt downduring political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in1 9 9 3 .MCHUNU, Mirriam Bayabulile (45), lost her home inan arson attack in Eshowe, Natal, in early 1994 inpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MCHUNU, Mndeni Christian (19), was shot ani n j u red by Inkatha supporters during political conflictnear Hammarsdale, Natal, on 8 December 1987. Two ofthe perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MCHUNU, Moses (12), was shot dead by membersof the SAP in White City, Soweto, Johannesburg, on16 June 1976 while watching an office burning afteran arson attack on the first day of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MCHUNU, Moses (17), was severely assaulted bymembers of KWAZU L U PO L I C E at Inchanga, Natal, in1989. The police claimed that he was in possession ofillegal fire a rm s .MCHUNU, Musawenkosi , a UDF support e r, dro w n e din Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 25 December 1987 when arm e dInkatha supporters chased him into the UmsunduziRiver and stoned him while he was trying to swim tos a f e t y.MCHUNU, Mzikayise Zeblon (60), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death on 16 April 1990 atThulini, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in intense politicalconflict between Inkatha and ANC support e r sfollowing the U N B A N N I N G of political organisations inF e b ru a ry 1990.MCHUNU, N , was severely beaten by members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E in KwaMashu, Durban, on 26 December1989, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MCHUNU, Nathan , an ANC support e r, was burnt todeath by Inkatha supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, on3 March 1990. MCHUNU, Ndabayakhe (42), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured on 16 March 1994 when IFPs u p p o rters, allegedly assisted by members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E, attacked residents in Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MCHUNU, Ndleleni , a UDF support e r, was fatallystabbed by fellow UDF supporters at Mpophomeni,KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 21 October 1988 inintensifying political conflict in the area. The attackwas allegedly motivated by the belief that hes u p p o rted Inkatha, because he lived in an Inkatha-dominated are a .

MCHUNU, Ndodo (20), a UDF support e r, was abductedand shot dead by named Inkatha supporters atKwaMpande, KwaZulu, near Pietermaritzburg, on 18October 1987 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MCHUNU, Nhlanhla Isiah Brian (45), was shot fivetimes and severely injured in a taxi in Meadowlands,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 3 June 1996 during conflictbetween IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and re s i d e n t sof the are a .MCHUNU, Nkosinathi Joel (20), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters at Bruntville, nearMooi River, Natal, on 20 July 1991.MCHUNU, Nonhlwati ‘Elta’ (69), an IFP support e r,was shot and killed by ANC supporters in Phatheni,Richmond, Natal, on 10 July 1993, allegedly in arevenge attack. Her granddaughter and several otherfamily members and neighbours were killed or injure din the attack.MCHUNU, Nontobeko , an IFP support e r, was shotand injured by ANC supporters at Phatheni, Richmond,Natal, on 10 July 1993.MCHUNU, Nozi (59), an IFP support e r, was stabbedto death by ANC supporters at Bruntville, near MooiR i v e r, Natal, on 11 August 1991.MCHUNU, Ntinti Amos (58), an IFP support e r, wasstabbed to death by ANC supporters in We m b e z i ,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 31 December 1992.MCHUNU, Oscar Thamduxolo (31), was shot deadby Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 9 April 1990 in ongoing political conflictbetween Inkatha and ANC supporters in the area. MCHUNU, Paulos Lucky (34), an ANC support e r, hadhis house in Ntuzuma, near Durban, burnt down on 14December 1989 in intensifying political conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .MCHUNU, Peter Jabulani , was shot dead bymembers of the SADF in Mofolo North, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 17 Febru a ry 1988 during the stateof emerg e n c y. The soldiers chased him in a Casspir,b roke down a door in his home and shot him.MCHUNU, Phendukile Beauty (49), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 3 July 1990.MCHUNU, Phumelele , was shot dead during ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters at Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, on 16 September 1993. Herhome was also set alight and all belongings wered e s t ro y e d .MCHUNU, Richard (25), an Inkatha support e r, had hishouse in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown by UDF supporters in November 1988 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MCHUNU, Samson Mfaniseni (36), a SANCOs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured during political conflictin Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 8 June 1992.MCHUNU, Shadrack Mechack (32), had his houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters at Gobandlovu,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 10 September1990. Mr Mchunu, whose tenant was burnt to death

in the attack, was allegedly targeted because he wasbelieved to be an ANC support e r.MCHUNU, Silindile Genekose Janet (34), had herhouse in Ntuzuma, near Durban, burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters on 7 December 1989 in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .MCHUNU, Simphiwe , an IFP support e r, was shotand injured by ANC supporters in Phatheni, Richmond,Natal, on 10 July 1993.MCHUNU, Siphiwe (45), had her home damaged inan arson attack by IFP supporters in Mabhuyeni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in 1992, and wasshot and injured by IFP supporters in 1994, allegedlybecause she was perceived to have sympathies withthe ANC.MCHUNU, Sithombo Saraphina (62), an IFP support e r,had her house destroyed by ANC supporters inEmpangeni, Natal, on 13 January 1994.MCHUNU, Sizakele (15), was shot and injured atMevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on30 October 1993, when she and two other familymembers were abducted by ANC supporters and takento a neighbour’s house. The neighbour was killed andS i z a k e l e ’s cousin and aunt were stabbed and severe l yi n j u red. The perpetrators accused them of hiding IFPweapons, because their home was in an IFP stro n g h o l d .MCHUNU, Thandazo Jumama (45), lost her house inan arson attack at Gingindlovu, Natal, on 31 January1994 during intense political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .MCHUNU, Thandeka Cynthia (13), an ANC support e r,died on 25 June 1991, two days after being stabbedby IFP supporters at Thawulendeni, Richmond, Natal.Between 21 and 23 June, IFP supporters, allegedlyt r a n s p o rted by the police, attacked ANC supporters inthe Richmond area, killing at least 16 people fro mA N C - s u p p o rting families.MCHUNU, Thandiwe Regina , an ANC support e r, waskilled at her home in KwaMashu, Durban, by Inkathas u p p o rters on 3 March 1990. MCHUNU, Thandiwe , had her house at Mondlo,KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 26 November 1992. Ms Mchunu wasaccused of helping ANC supporters in the are a .MCHUNU, Themba Alpheus (23), was severe l yt o rt u red by members of the Security Branch at theLoop Street police station, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 11November 1976.MCHUNU, Themba , suff e red injuries when IFPs u p p o rters and Caprivi trainees carried out attacks onANC supporters in Richmond, Natal, between 21 and23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S. One perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/217).MCHUNU, Thembekile (33), had her house atInchanga, Natal, burnt down by UDF supporters duringpolitical conflict in 1988.MCHUNU, Thembi Irene (30), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by Inkatha supporters, one of whomis named, on 18 June 1989 at Ntshangweni, Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, at a time of intensifying

political conflict in the area. The perpetrators hadaccused her of being a spy.MCHUNU, Thembisile Gloria Christi (33), was shotand severely injured by IFP supporters at Imbali,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 3 January 1993, while travelling ina taxi headed for a known ANC area. The perpetratorsb o a rded the taxi and opened fire, killing two peopleand injuring Ms Mchunu.MCHUNU, Thenjiwe Maria (52), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by ANC supporters atWembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, in 1993during political violence in the area. The motive for theattack is unknown.MCHUNU, Tuku Thembi (32), an Inkatha support e r,had her house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,b u rnt down in October 1989 in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .MCHUNU, Victor Julius (38), a UDF support e r, wasi n j u red when his house was burnt down by namedmembers of the Chesterv i l l e A -T E A M during politicalconflict in Chesterville, Durban, on 30 December 1986.MCHUNU, V i c t o r , was injured in what becameknown as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14June 1986. The explosion killed three women andi n j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).MCHUNU, Vincent Mazwi (17), a UDF support e r, wasabducted by Inkatha supporters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on17 July 1986 during intensifying political conflict in thea rea. He has not been seen since and is presumed dead.MCHUNU, V i n c e n t , an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red by Inkatha supporters during political violence atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in August 1988.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MCHUNU, Wiseman Simomo (26), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters, allegedly assisted bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E, at Ntiyane,Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 March 1991.MCHUNU, Wiseman Sipho (29), an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 8 March 1992, when IFP support e r sattacked a home in Zamani informal settlement,Umlazi, Durban. Mr Mchunu was staying overn i g h twith friends at the house.MCHUNU, Zamani , an IFP support e r, was killed byANC supporters in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt ,Natal, on 28 March 1993.MCHUNU, Zodwa Mar g a r et (42), an IFP support e r,had her house destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters in Haladu, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vry h e i d ,Natal, in April 1994 in intense political conflict in thea rea during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MCHUNU-NTINGA, Mandla , an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed by a group of IFP supporters atN d l o v u ’s Kraal, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 7 March 1992, in ongoing political conflict in thea rea. Eight people died and five were injured in theattack. One perpetrator serving a prison sentence wasrefused amnesty (AC/1998/0010).MCILONGO, David , was stabbed and burnt to deathon 13 April 1986 at Mzwini, Mooiplaas, near East

London, when named perpetrators attacked theMcilongo family during conflict between two rivalresidents’ associations. Mr Mcilongo was accused ofbeing an informer before he was doused with petro land set alight. His son and other members of the familyw e re killed with him, and their houses burnt down.MCILONGO, Fumbathile Gladman , was detainedand tort u red on 14 April 1986 after fighting betweentwo rival residents’ associations in East London. MrMcilongo died in June 1989 as a result of injuriessustained in detention.MCILONGO, Lulama , was stabbed and burnt to deathon 13 April 1986 at Mzwini, Mooiplaas, near EastLondon, when named perpetrators attacked theMcilongo family during conflict between two rivalresidents’ associations. Mr Mcilongo was accused ofbeing an informer before he was doused with petro land set alight.MCILONGO, Mzonke , was stabbed and burnt to deathon 13 April 1986 at Mzwini, Mooiplaas, near EastLondon, when named perpetrators attacked theMcilongo family during conflict between two rivalresidents’ associations. Mr Mcilongo was accused ofbeing an informer before he was doused with petrol andset alight. His father and other members of the familyw e re killed with him, and their houses burnt down.MCILONGO, Nomathokazi Deborah (64), lost herhouse in an arson attack on 13 April 1986 at Mzwini,Mooiplaas, near East London, when named perpetratorsattacked the Mcilongo family during conflict betweentwo rival residents’ associations and accused them ofbeing informers. Her husband and son were burnt todeath in the attack.MCILONGO, Nomavela Ethelina (39), lost her housein an arson attack on 13 April 1986 at Mzwini,Mooiplaas, near East London, when named perpetratorsattacked the Mcilongo family during conflict betweentwo rival residents’ associations and accused them ofbeing informers. Several family members were killedin the attack.MCILONGO, Nomight Ella (66) lost her house in anarson attack on 13 April 1986 at Mzwini, Mooiplaas, nearEast London, when the perpetrators attacked theMcilongo family during conflict between two rivalresidents’ associations and accused them of beingi n f o rmers. Several family members were killed in thea t t a c k .MCILONGO, Vuyisile Victor (41), lost his house andlivestock in an arson attack by named perpetrators on13 April 1986 at Mzwini, Mooiplaas, near East Londonduring conflict between two rival residents’ associations.The Mcilongo family were accused of being inform e r s .Several family members were killed in the attack.MCILONGO, Xolile Louis (20), an ANCYL member, wassubjected to electric shock tort u re by members of theSAP in Mhluzi, Middelburg, Tvl, in July 1988 becausethey wanted information on his political activities.MCINEKA, Lawrence Linda (46), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters on 30 October 1993at Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban.

M C I Z WA, Pungula , an ANC support e r, spent fiveyears in prison following his arrest in 1960 in Bizana,Transkei, for his involvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.Mr Mcizwa died shortly after his release, allegedly as aresult of injuries sustained while in detention.M c K AY, Anne Frances (23), an EN D CO N S C R I P T I O N

CA M PA I G N m e m b e r, was harassed and her home wasp e t rol-bombed by named members of the SecurityBranch in Berea, Johannesburg, on 11 July 1986. MsMcKay was also a UDF and JODAC activist.McKENNA, John , was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).McKENZIE, Keith Charles (35), from Eersterus, Tvl,was detained in Botswana by ANC security membersin April 1987 and held for several years in Zambia andAngola during which he suff e red severe ill-treatment. Atthe time, Mr McKenzie was involved in a joint Nort h e rnand We s t e rn Transvaal Security Branches and SpecialF o rces operation which resulted in the deaths of thre eBatswana citizens, including two children, and injury tot h ree others. This occurred when, a few days after hisdetention, South African security agents found the bushe had been driving and detonated the bomb it wasca rrying. According to amnesty applicants, Mr McKenziewas unaware he was driving a booby-trapped vehicle.Five members of the Security Branch were grantedamnesty for the explosion (AC/2000/0214).McLEAN, Thamsanqa Godfrey (34), a PAC support e r,was stabbed, hacked and left seriously injured byWI T D O E K E vigilantes in KTC, Cape Town, on 9 June 1986,during the mass destruction of UDF-supporting squattercamps by the vigilantes, acting with the tacit appro v a land aid of the security forces. Over 60 people werekilled and 20 000 homes destroyed in the attacks.MCOSANA, Mampho Betty (53), was beaten by SAPmembers at her home in Parys, OFS, on 28September 1990, allegedly because the police overh e a rdher commenting about them. Her 16-year-old daughterwas also severely beaten by the SAP members whenshe tried to help her mother.MCOSANA, Sweetness Tanetjie (16), who wasp regnant at the time, was beaten by named membersof the SAP in Tumahole, Parys, OFS, on 28 September1990, when she tried help her mother, who was beingbeaten by the police. Sweetness Mcosana’s child isnow blind and mentally re t a rd e d .MCOSINI, Nombali Philby (28) was stabbed ands e v e rely injured in December 1985 at KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in what became known asthe UM B U M B U L U M A S S A C R E.M C O YANA, Moses , a UDF support e r, was shot withb i rdshot and injured by named members of the SAPwhen a student demonstration passed his home inC o l e s b e rg, Cape, on 22 July 1985. Reverend Mcoyanawas detained under Article 50 of the Internal SecurityAct on 24 July 1985. He was acquitted of all charg e sby the Supreme Court, Eastern Cape.

MCOYI, Goodman Sipho (25), an ANC support e r,was killed by IFP supporters in Hammarsdale, Natal,on 17 December 1990.MCOYI, Innocent (23), an ANC support e r, was killedby IFP supporters and members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E in Hammarsdale, Natal, on 2 November 1990.MCUBE, Buyanaye Mirriam (73), an ANC support e r,had her home in Hopewell, Ixopo, Natal, burnt downby IFP supporters in March 1992.MCUBE, Thembani Ester (31), an ANC support e r, hadher home in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, burn tdown by Inkatha supporters in July 1985.M C U LWANE, Elizabeth (45), was stabbed and injure dwhen IFP supporters attacked her home on 5 December1991 in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, in continuingpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in thea rea. One family member was killed in the attack andone other was stabbed and injured. See BR U N T V I L L E

AT TA C K S.M C U LWANE, Hluthu (56), an IFP support e r, was shotand stabbed to death by ANC supporters in Bru n t v i l l e ,near Mooi River, Natal, on 20 June 1992.M C U LWANE, Ntobeko (10), was stabbed and injure dwhen IFP supporters attacked her family home on 5December 1991 in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal.One family member was killed in the attack and oneother stabbed and injured. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.M C U LWANE, Ntokozo Petros (10), was stabbed todeath when IFP supporters attacked his family homeon 5 December 1991 in Bruntville, near Mooi River,Natal. Two other family members were stabbed andi n j u red in the attack. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.MCUNU, Doli Stephen (50), had his home inMadakane, Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters on 26 April 1991 in ongoing political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MCUNU, Johannes Bigboy (48), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by named IFP supporters in PortShepstone, Natal, on 6 November 1992. Mr Mcunu,who lived in an ANC stronghold, was allegedlyt h rought to have ANC sympathies.MCUNU, Msolwa (51), an ANC support e r, had hishouse in Richmond, Natal, destroyed in an arson attackin 1991 during intense conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MCUNU, Vimbekhaya (47), an IFP support e r, wasassaulted by other IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal,during September 1992, in the course of an intern a ld i s p u t e .M C U N U K E LWA, Makhubalo , was detained for twomonths and severely tort u red by members of the SAPin 1961 in Bizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M C WABE, Mbukelwa Jerome (38), an Inkatha leader,was shot dead by ANC supporters in Imbali, Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 16 March 1990 following the U N B A N N I N G

of political organisations in Febru a ry.MDA, Anele (15), was shot dead by members of theSAP in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 18 March 1985.Eighteen people were shot dead by police and over250 injured in three days of conflict, when Cro s s ro a d sresidents resisted forced removals to Khayelitsha.

MDABE, Makazi (58), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters at Mevamhlophe,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in Febru a ry 1993.MDABE, Ndukuzempi , an IFP support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters in Enkunzini, KwaZulu, nearHammarsdale, Natal, on 19 August 1991.MDADANE, Esta , a UDF support e r, had her housedamaged when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former IFPmember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MDADANE, Fortune Mthokozisi (18), was shot andi n j u red at KwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown,Natal, on 30 March 1992, during ongoing conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MDAKANA, Jafter Mphangeleni , was stabbed todeath by IFP supporters in Tembisa, Tvl, on 20 August1990 during conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MDAKANA, Maleti Alice (25), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,on 15 July 1990 in ongoing political conflict betweenANC and Inkatha supporters in the are a .MDAKANE, (first name not given), suff e red anattempt on his life when he was shot at by membersof an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) at Cartwright inE v e rest, Tvl. One SDU member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 4 3 ) .MDAKANE, Eugene , was shot and injured in To k o z a ,Tvl, on 19 November 1993, allegedly by namedmembers of the ISU.MDAKANE, Muzikayise Roderick , a member of theS A P, was shot and killed by IFP supporters duringpolitical conflict in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, Natal, in 1993. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty for (AC/1999/0332).MDAKANE, Sifiso (17), was shot dead by SAPSpecial Constables in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 11 December 1988 in intense politicalconflict in the are a .MDAKANE, Zephania , was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Alexandra, Tvl, on 1 May 1986.MDAMBA, Muzokhana Mntukayise , an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by ANC supporters inKwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on3 July 1993.MDANDA, Alzinah (21), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MDANDA, Lilly (60), an ANC support e r, had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MDAU, V i rg i n i a , was injured when Security Branchmembers detonated an explosive device at the WhyNot Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21September 1988. The club was targeted because it

was allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Fourmembers of the Witwatersrand Security Branch,including the divisional commander and his deputy,and one V l a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/046).M D AYI, Eugenia Tamara (19), was shot and injure dby a named member of the SAP in Port Elizabeth, on18 June 1976 in the aftermath of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.Ms Mdayi was subsequently detained and tort u re d .M D AYIMANI, Nkanyezi , was executed in Pretoria on 6July 1962 for his involvement in the PO N D O L A N D RE V O LT.MDEBUKA, Sandile Patrick (18), was shot by a namedpolicewoman in Paarl, Cape, on 29 December 1985, ashe passed near children fleeing from the police. MrMdebuka was arrested, but later acquitted.MDEKAZI, Mzukisi Goodman (32), a member of theSADF and AN ANC support e r, was shot by a namedmember of the SAP during a dispute in a bar in Indwe,Cape, on 2 Febru a ry 1990. He died two days later ofhis wounds.MDEKAZI, Sonwabo , an MK operative, was killed in ashoot-out with members of the SAP in NtshekisaRoad, New Brighton, Port Elizabeth on 5 August 1987.MDHLULI, Sizanje Elizabeth , was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP outside the magistrate’s court inKabokweni, KaNgwane, during court pro c e e d i n g sagainst a number of student leaders in 1986.MDHLULI-PIKELELA, Moses Wellington Khehla ( 1 6 ) ,a COSAS member, was arrested and tort u red bymembers of the SAP in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, in 1986 during student unrest in the township.MDIBI, Thembinkosi Lenford (35), was shot in thestomach by members of the ISU during politicalconflict at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 4J a n u a ry 1993.MDIDIMBA, Mzukisi Cathnick (16), was severe l ybeaten by named AM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes in Zolani,Ashton, Cape, on 24 May 1986. Mr Mdidimba and 115others were arrested on charges of public violence. MrMdidimba was acquitted after spending months inc u s t o d y.MDIKENI, Nowanda , an ANC member, was assaultedin 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N DR E V O LT.MDIMA, Gibe (64), an ANC support e r, had his homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MDIMA, Khokhiwe (50) an ANC support e r, had hishome burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MDIMA, Lulu (62), had her house burnt down inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13F e b ru a ry 1994. Around 20 deaths and at least 28incidents of house burning were re c o rded that monthin intense political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in intense political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the area. Hundreds of people weref o rced to flee from the area, and schools and shopsw e re forced to close.

MDIMA, Mandlakayise , an ANC support e r, died indetention after being detained and severely assaultedby members of the SAP at his home in KwaMashu,Durban, on 20 December 1990. Mr Mdima’s twob rothers were killed in political conflict in the Durbana rea in 1989 and 1990.MDIMA, Mfeleni (46), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MDIMA, Mthozisi , an ANC support e r, was shot deadin Chesterville, Durban, on 11 November 1989 inintensifying political conflict in the area. Mr Mdima’stwo brothers were both killed in 1990, one in detentionand one in political conflict in the Durban are a .MDIMA, Nomtshezi Eliza , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Empangeni, Natal, on 26 March 1992,allegedly because she was thought to be harbouringANC support e r s .MDIMA, Nqoba , an ANC support e r, was stoned todeath on 12 November 1990 near his home in Kwa-Mashu, Durban, in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the area. Mr Mdima’s brothers wereboth killed, one in detention, and one in politicalconflict in the Durban are a .MDIMA, Salelem Dorcas (38), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MDIMA, Sizani (47), an ANC support e r, had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MDIMA, Solekhaya Jack , was shot dead in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13 Febru a ry1994. Around 20 deaths and at least 28 incidents ofhouse burning were re c o rded that month in intensepolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area. Hundreds of people were forced to flee fro mthe area, and schools and shops were forced to close. MDINGANE, Bandile , an ANC support e r, was killed in1986 in Umtata, Tr a n s k e i .MDINGI, Leonard Maqhatshu (49), an ANC support e r,was detained and tort u red by members of the SAP inDurban during 1975, allegedly because he had beeninvolved in harbouring ANC operatives in the area. MDINGI, Lucky , a UDF support e r, was stabbed todeath by Inkatha supporters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 28 August 1989.MDINGI, Ntombizodwa Ger t rude (46), an ADMs u p p o rt e r, was killed when a hand grenade was thro w ninto her bedroom during conflict between ANC and ADMs u p p o rters in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 28 Febru a ry 1993.MDINGI, Yongama (23), an ADM support e r, lost his homein an arson attack by ANC members during po l i t i c a lconflict in Kidd’s Beach, Cape, on 12 December 1993.MDINISO, Duduzile Paulina (40), was hacked andi n j u red by armed men who boarded a Soweto-boundtrain at Jeppe station and began attacking passengersas the train passed George Goch station, on 13

September 1990. The attackers moved through thre ec a rriages, killing about 26 people. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E. MDINISO, Mafika David (17), an ANCYL support e r,was detained in Bethal, Tvl, on 14 January 1991 andt o rt u red by named members of the SAP at Bethal,E rmelo and Davel police stations and at a shootingrange. He was re p o rtedly one of a group of youngpeople detained and assaulted after police raided thehomes of political activists looking for AK47s.M D I S H WA, Zimisele , was shot dead by IFP support e r sin Swanieville, near Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1991.I F P - s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers were retaliating againstthe expulsion of IFP supporters from the area by ANC-s u p p o rting squatters. About 115 shacks were setalight, 27 people were killed and 25 vehicles wered e s t royed. Twelve people were charged with crimesranging from murder to arson but were acquitted dueto lack of evidence.M D I T S H WA, Florence Nomabala (34), the wife of alocal chief, was assaulted by members of IKO N G O i nBizana, Transkei, on 2 December 1960. Personsassociated with chiefs were targeted in the belief thatthey were collaborating with the government. SeePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M D I T S H WA, Stanford , was killed by members ofIKO N G O on 2 December 1960 in Bizana, Transkei. ChiefMditshwa was allegedly accused of being an inform e rand a sell-out to the apartheid government. Chiefs whos u p p o rted the self-governance of Transkei were targ e t e dby activists because they were believed to be involvedin the re - d e m a rcation of land. See PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M D I YA, Lungisani , was severely beaten by membersof the Security Branch in Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana,on 30 November 1975. Mr Mdiya and two other‘comrades’ were arrested at the Botswana bord e rwhile fleeing the country.MDLADA, Hlaleleni Isabel (50), an ANC support e r,was shot and stabbed to death when named IFPs u p p o rters attacked ANC supporters in Osindisweni,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in Febru a ry 1991.Her grandson, aged four, was shot and severe l yi n j u red in the attack.MDLADLA, Bhekani Gilbert (56), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by ANC supporters in Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 27 January 1991.MDLADLA, Felani Elizabeth (51), an IFP support e r,had her home in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,b u rnt down by ANC supporters on 27 January 1991.Her husband was killed in the attack.MDLADLA, Mondli Kulana (15), an ANC support e r,was killed on 18 Febru a ry 1994, when four gunmenattacked a house in the rural Mahahle village, nearC reighton, Ixopo, Natal, in which he and other ANCyouths were sleeping. Fifteen ANC youths were killedin the attack. They had been seen putting up postersannouncing a voter education workshop in pre p a r a t i o nfor the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Four prominent IFP leadersw e re acquitted on charges relating to the massacre .MDLADLA, Ntombizonke Dora (46), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home in Ntuzuma, near Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 19 June 1991.

MDLADLA, Sibonelo (4), was shot and injured whennamed IFP supporters attacked ANC supporters inOsindisweni, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inF e b ru a ry 1991. His grandmother was killed in the attack.MDLADLA, Sokesimbane (44), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 15 March 1994, in political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.MDLADLA, Stobi Constance (64), an IFP support e r,had her home burnt down in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban in March 1994 in political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area duringthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MDLADLA, Timothy Roy , an ANC support e r, had histwo houses in ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown by IFP supporters in Febru a ry 1991.MDLADLA, Vincent Senti (21), was beaten by SADFsoldiers and died from his injuries two weeks later, on6 December 1990, in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. Mr Mdladla’s father often gave sanctuary toANC re f u g e e s .MDLADLA, Zibuyile Kinini (21), an ANC support e r,was abducted by unidentified persons from Dambuza,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 14 March 1990,and was found dead in Plessislaer, near Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg, during intense political conflict following theU N B A N N I N G of political organisations in Febru a ry 1990.MDLALA, Linda , an ANC support e r, was stabbed todeath by unidentified persons in Chesterville, Durban on1 January 1989 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MDLALO, Makhosi , was axed and burnt to death byWI T D O E K E vigilantes in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 12 June1986, during the mass destruction of UDF-support i n gsquatter camps by the vigilantes, acting with the tacita p p roval and aid of the security forces. Over 60 peoplew e re killed and 20 000 homes destroyed in the attacks.MDLALOSE, (first name not given), was shot dead bymembers of the IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA gang inSebokeng, Tvl, on 12 January 1991 at a night vigil foran ANCYL member killed by the gang. Gang membersf i red and threw hand grenades at mourners, killing anumber and injuring several others. Police arrived onthe scene but provided no protection, ignoring boththe attackers and the injured. See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T

V I G I L M A S S A C R E.MDLALOSE, Africa , was beaten to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Madundube, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 25 April 1992 in ongoing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MDLALOSE, Amos Mbongiseni (27), a UDF support e r,had his home burnt down by Inkatha supporters inMaqongqo, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, inJune 1989 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MDLALOSE, Anna , was shot and killed when a larg eg roup of ANC self-defence unit (SDU) memberss t o rmed her home and opened fire on its occupants inTokoza, Tvl, during 1993. The family was believed tobe supportive of the IFP. Another person was killed inthe attack. One SDU member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 4 3 ) .

MDLALOSE, Bheki (32), had his home in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in 1993 inpolitical conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MDLALOSE, Butana Wilmoth (54), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured, allegedly by IFP supporters, whilewaiting for a bus to take him to work in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl,on 20 September 1992.MDLALOSE, Caro (23), an ANC member, was shotdead in a revenge attack by a former councillor andmember of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Daveyton, Tvl, on11 June 1991.MDLALOSE, Elliot Bhudiza (28), was severely beatenby IFP supporters in Mondlo, KwaZulu, near Vry h e i d ,Natal, in April 1991. The perpetrators allegedlyaccused Mr Mdlalose of being an ANC support e r.MDLALOSE, Ephrem Maswelindoda (21), wass e v e rely beaten and stabbed by IFP supporters inMandini, Natal, on 27 April 1994, the first day of theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Mr Mdlalose was wearing anANC cap when he was assaulted.MDLALOSE, Fangithini Petr o s, was killed in Mondlo,KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 9 October 1992 inongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .MDLALOSE, Fikile Irene (57), an IFP support e r, wass e v e rely beaten and had her home burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Mondlo, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal,on 22 March 1994 after she had joined an IFP marc h .ANC supporters, trying to disrupt the march, shotdead a marcher from Ms Mdlalose’s house. Believingher to be an ANC support e r, IFP marchers then burn ther home down and attacked her. Police standingnearby allegedly did nothing to assist her.MDLALOSE, Frans , a member of the SAP, was killedwhen members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated anexplosive in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’sc o u rt and the adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 Marc h1988. Three people were killed and more than 20w e re injured in the blast. Two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003).MDLALOSE, Jabulani (47), the son of a former chief,had his home in Vryheid, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters and the KWAZU L U PO L I C E on 28 November1990. Mr Mdlalose was involved in a land dispute withthe new, government-appointed chief, who wass u p p o rted by the IFP.MDLALOSE, Jabulisile Julia (38), had her home inCaluza, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, burnt down byANC supporters on 7 September 1987, allegedlybecause the family was perceived to be associatedwith an Inkatha support e r. Ms Mdlalose’s husbandwas killed in the attack.MDLALOSE, Knowledge , disappeared from Durban in1992. He had been a member of the SRC at theUniversity of Natal. He has not been seen since.MDLALOSE, Madoda Simon (29), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP at his home inVryheid, Natal, on 19 April 1990. Police were allegedlylooking for his nephew when they shot Mr Mdlalose,allegedly in self-defence.

MDLALOSE, Makehlana Simon (27), a localcouncillor in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle,Natal, was hacked to death by unidentified persons inOctober 1993 in political conflict arising fro mresistance to the local council.MDLALOSE, Mandlenkosi James (41), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by UDFs u p p o rters in Molweni, KwaZulu, near Inchanga, Natal,on 26 December 1986.MDLALOSE, Mashudu Sidumo , was shot and hackedto death, allegedly by ANC supporters, in an attack onMadala, Mshayazafe and Kutuza hostels in Tokoza, Tvl,on 11 December 1990 during conflict in the are abetween ANC and IFP support e r s .MDLALOSE, Mbhasobheni , was shot and burnt todeath in Mondlo, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 25April 1994 in political conflict during the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MDLALOSE, Mfana Patric (28), an ANC support e r,was abducted, beaten and stabbed to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Mondlo, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal,on 22 March 1994 in political conflict during the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MDLALOSE, Mnqobeni , was stabbed to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Maqongqo, Table Mountain, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in 1991, allegedly because hisn e p h e w, a chief in the area, refused to side with eitherp a rty in local political conflicts.MDLALOSE, Mzoleni Johnson (50), was stabbed andb u rnt to death by ANC supporters in Caluza, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 7 September 1987, allegedlybecause the family was perceived to be associatedwith an Inkatha support e r. The family home was burn tdown in the attack.MDLALOSE, Nana Constance (42), had her houseb u rnt down in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle,Natal, in October 1993. The attack was allegedlyt a rgeted at her son, a local councillor. MDLALOSE, Ngenzeni Lillian (40), had her house inEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, attackedby Inkatha supporters in October 1985 in intensifyingpolitical conflict between UDF and Inkatha support e r s .She was forced to leave the are a .MDLALOSE, Nikeziwe Joyce (36), an IFP support e r, hadher home burnt down by ANC supporters in Macekane,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 10 March 1994. Shehad attended an IFP rally in the area shortly before h a n d .MDLALOSE, Robert (67), was abducted and severe l yassaulted by IFP supporters in Mondlo, KwaZulu, nearVryheid, Natal, on 24 April 1994, allegedly because hislate son had been an ANC support e r. He escaped, tofind his home had been burnt down.MDLALOSE, Sibongile (41), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters at Ntambanana, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 17 January 1994. Onefamily member was killed in the attack. At least 14homes were burnt down when IFP support e r sattacked ANC homes in the are a .MDLALOSE, Sikhumbuzo Michael , a bodyguard ,was shot and injured in Maqongqo, Table Mountain,

near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 29 September 1992, whenANC members tried to assassinate a local IFP leaderwhom he was guarding. The IFP leader and anotherb o d y g u a rd were also injured. One ANC member wasgranted amnesty for the attack (AC/99/0329).MDLALOSE, Sipho Mzonjani , was killed when IFPs u p p o rters attacked his home at Ntambanana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 17 January 1994.The family home was one of at least 14 burnt downwhen IFP supporters attacked ANC homes in the are a .MDLALOSE, Thamsanqa Blessing (17), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, disappeared from KwaMashu, Durban, on28 April 1990 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .He has never been seen again and is presumed dead.MDLALOSE, Themba Doen (20), a COSAS member,was tort u red by named members of the SAP inDaveyton and Benoni, Tvl, in June 1985.MDLALOSE, Tu k u , was shot and killed when a larg eg roup of ANC self-defence unit (SDU) memberss t o rmed his home and opened fire on its occupants inTokoza, Tvl, during 1993. The family was believed tobe supportive of the IFP. Another person was killed inthe attack. One SDU member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 4 3 ) .MDLAMBUZI, Thakatshana , was detained for twoyears in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D

R E V O LT.MDLAMLA, Bambaliphi , an IKO N G O m e m b e r, wasimprisoned in June 1960 in Lusikisiki, Transkei, for hisinvolvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M D L A N G ATHI, Mbalekelwa Thomas (61), was shotdead in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban on 20December 1991 in ongoing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M D L A N G ATHI, Thomas Mbalekelwa (61), an IFPsu p p o rt e r, was shot dead by ANC supporters in Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 December 1991.MDLANGU, Nomfaneleko Nobomvu Julian ( 2 7 ) ,was injured by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei,on 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).MDLANKOMO, Ligwa Graham (aka ‘Zakes’) (26), anANC member from KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, wasshot dead in an attack by SADF Special Forc e soperatives on several ANC houses and a block of flatsin Maseru, Lesotho, on 9 December 1982. Thirt ySouth Africans and 12 citizens of Lesotho were killedin the midnight attack.MDLELENI, Kekeni Barnabas (42), an ANC support e r,lost his home and shop in an arson attack by membersof the ANCYL in Matatiele, Natal, on 30 April 1990. Theperpetrators had earlier called for a boycott of his shop.MDLETSHE, Balindile (56), had her house nearEmpangeni, Natal, burnt down by a named perpetratorin 1993 in continuing political conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .

MDLETSHE, Bibiyana Isaac , was shot dead in Ntuze,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 8 January 1993 incontinuing political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area. His daughter was also killed inthe attack.MDLETSHE, Bonginkosi Ewart (24), had his houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Ntshidi, KwaZulu,near Eshowe, Natal, on 1 August 1992 in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .MDLETSHE, Bonginkosi Siphiwe (30), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and stabbed to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Stanger, Natal, on 5 Febru a ry 1994,during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MDLETSHE, Daniel (53), had his home burnt down inSowanjane, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on 23 April1994 in political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MDLETSHE, Dennis Zenzele (23), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by a named IFP supporter inMabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 15M a rch 1994 in political conflict during the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MDLETSHE, Derrick Bhekinkosi (23), was shot deadby unidentified persons in Ongoye, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 19 March 1993 in ongoingpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .MDLETSHE, Dumisani , was abducted from his houseat Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, andtaken to a river in Empangeni, where he was stabbedto death. His mud-covered body was found in the riveron 10 May 1992.MDLETSHE, Khayelihle (14), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by a named perpetrator in the Empangenia rea, Natal, on 4 August 1993 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .MDLETSHE, Lindiwe Khunjuliwe (28), had her houseat Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, burn tdown on 17 June 1990 in intensifying political conflictbetween Inkatha and ANC supporters in the are a .MDLETSHE, Lucy Nokusa (56), had her home burn tdown by Inkatha supporters, allegedly assisted bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E, in Empangeni, Natal,on 15 April 1990. Her husband, who was killed in theincident, had been an Inkatha member but had re j o i n e dthe ANC after its U N B A N N I N G. MDLETSHE, Makatamane Gideon (60), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by Inkatha support e r s ,allegedly assisted by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E,in Empangeni, Natal, on 15 April 1990. His home wasalso burnt down. He had previously been an ANCmember and had been imprisoned on Robben Island.On his release he had joined the IFP, but rejoined theANC after its U N B A N N I N G. MDLETSHE, Martin Mdoda , was shot and stabbed todeath during political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in Sowanjane, KwaZulu, near Eshowe,Natal, on 23 March 1994. His home was burnt downin the same incident.

MDLETSHE, Mashiywa Mandlenkosi (43), lost hishouse in an arson attack at Odondolo, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 11 July 1992 in political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MDLETSHE, Mbuyiseni , an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by IFP supporters and Security Branchmembers in KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richard sB a y, Natal, on 8 Febru a ry 1992, allegedly because ofhis political activities.MDLETSHE, Mbuyiseni , an IFP support e r, was stabbedto death by other IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal,on 20 Febru a ry 1994, allegedly because he wasbelieved to have sympathies with the ANC.MDLETSHE, Mduduzi Prince (18), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by members of the SAP inKwaMashu, Durban, in June 1980 during schoolboycotts in the are a .MDLETSHE, Mirriam Edna (37), had her home inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in March 1993, allegedly because she wasp e rceived to be an ANC support e r.MDLETSHE, Nombuyiselo Mabel (57), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house, near Empangeni, Natal,b u rnt down by IFP supporters early in 1992, allegedlybecause her sons were ANC support e r s .MDLETSHE, Ntombikayise Doris (46), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Ve rulam, Natal, on 26 May 1993. MDLETSHE, Ntondo (51), an IFP support e r, lost hishome in an arson attack in KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu,near Richards Bay, Natal, in April 1994 in politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MDLETSHE, Thembekile (51), lost her home in anarson attack in KwaKhoza, KwaZulu, near Eshowe,Natal, in November 1993 in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MDLETSHE, Thuleleni Nomvula (7), was shot deadin Eshowe, Natal, on 8 January 1993 in politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .Her father was also killed in the attack.MDLETSHE, Vukuthu Florence (40), was shot andi n j u red in Umlazi, Durban, when members of the SAPopened fire from a police van on 19 October 1990during a period of mass action in the are a .MDLETSHE, Zifo (70), was hacked to death by allegedIFP supporters in Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 29 March 1992 in ongoing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MDLINZE, Roseline Bongiwe (44), had her home inEmqolombeni, near Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt downin 1991, allegedly because her children were ANCs u p p o rters. She was forced to flee the are a .M D L I VA, Tobias Mkhosi , was shot and beaten withgun butts by members of the SAP in the streets ofDaveyton, Tvl, on 24 March 1991 during March 21commemorations. A civil action was brought againstthe Minister of Law and Order for this attack and acriminal case was heard .MDLOLO, Alvina (48), was shot dead by IFP support e r son 27 October 1992 as she fled her home in We m b e z i,

KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, during continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MDLOLO, Mshiyeni , an IFP support e r, was shot deadby ANC supporters in Estcourt, Natal, on 1 July 1992.MDLOPHANE, Bheka Brian (25), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Elufafa,Ixopo, Natal, on 6 June 1990 in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .M D L U D L U WATHA, Kululekile (46), an ANC activist,was shot in the legs by members of the SAP inC ro s s roads, Cape Town, on 8 July 1993, duringconflict sparked by a local leader’s attempt to re m o v eC ro s s roads residents from Section 2 by forc e .MDLULI, Alfred Mkize (50), was stabbed to death byInkatha supporters in his home in Sinathing, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1989 in intensifying conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .MDLULI, Aubrey Mzwakhe , an ANC support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters at hishome in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 18 Febru a ry 1990in ongoing political conflict following the release ofNelson Mandela from prison a week earlier.MDLULI, Aubr e y, an ANC support e r, was shot deadby members of the SAP in KaNyamazane, KaNgwane,on 15 June 1986. He was with others at a local sport s-g round, rehearsing freedom songs in preparation forthe tenth anniversary of the 1976 SO W E T O U P R I S I N G,when the Riot Squad arrived to disperse the crowd, andkilled him. Police claimed that they had opened firebecause 500 youths were advancing with petrol bombs.MDLULI, Barry Qethu (aka ‘Mark Mashaba’) (20), anMK member from Ladysmith, Natal, was detained andto rt u red by members of ANC security in 1979 in Dar esSalaam, Tanzania. A number of ANC members weredetained, tort u red and killed during a period of anxietyabout infiltration by South African agents following theSADF bombing of Nova Catengue camp in 1979.MDLULI, Bekingosi W e l l i n g t o n , a policeman, wasb u rnt to death by ‘comrades’ in Mhluzi, Middelburg ,Tvl, on 22 November 1990. Policemen were oftent a rgeted by political activists because they were seenas agents of apart h e i d .MDLULI, Bongi (5), was burnt to death in an arsonattack on her home in Chesterville, Durban, by namedmembers of the Chesterv i l l e A -T E A M on 9 January 1987.Her mother and baby sister were killed in the samea t t a c k .MDLULI, Brenda (1), was burnt to death in an arsonattack on her home in Chesterville, Durban, by namedmembers of the Chesterv i l l e A -T E A M on 9 January 1987.Her mother and sister were killed in the same attack.MDLULI, Busisiwe Blessed (28), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MDLULI, Elizabeth Sizane , was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP outside the magistrate’s court inKabokweni, KaNgwane, in 1986, during the hearing ofa case involving student leaders.MDLULI, Elsie (46), had her home in Ntuzuma, nearDurban, burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 18

F e b ru a ry 1990, allegedly because her son was an ANCs u p p o rt e r.MDLULI, Elsie Fikile (40), was stabbed and injured bysix Inkatha supporters in Sinathing, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in intensifying political conflict betweenInkatha and UDF supporters in the area in 1989. Herhusband was killed in the attack.MDLULI, Ephraim Tsepo (32), was shot by a namedmember of the SAP in Sakhile, near Standerton, Tvl, on17 November 1990, allegedly for violating curfew laws.MDLULI, Gabazile (22), an IFP support e r, was shotand injured in the hip by ANC supporters in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 12 January 1991 in the aftermath of an attackon a night vigil for an ANCYL member. See NA N G A L E M B E

N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.MDLULI, Hambani Question (41), lost his house inKatlehong, Tvl, in an arson attack, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rters, on 7 June 1993 during political conflict inthe are a .MDLULI, Joseph , an MK operative, died on 19 Marc h1976 from injuries sustained during tort u re indetention at the Security Branch head office in FischerS t reet, Durban. Mr Mdluli had been detained fori n t e rrogation on suspicion of re c ruiting youths form i l i t a ry training outside South Africa. Members of theSecurity Branch were charged with culpable homicide.MDLULI, Kisslow (24), lost her house in an arsonattack at GE N G E S H E, Richmond, Natal, in April 1992 incontinuing political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MDLULI, Mar g a r et (45), an IFP support e r, was burn tto death by ANC supporters at Enseleni, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in April 1992. MDLULI, Marvis Tete (21), had her home damaged inan arson attack by ‘comrades’ in Mhluzi, Middelburg ,Tvl, on 22 November 1990. Ms Mduli’s husband, apoliceman, was killed in the attack. Police off i c e r sw e re often targeted by political activists as they wereseen as agents of an oppressive State.MDLULI, Mazwi Ian , had his house in Durband e s t royed in an arson attack by members of theC h e s t e rville A - TE A M during January 1986.MDLULI, Mhlabunzima Michael (19), was shot deadby named IFP supporters in Nkanyezini, Ta b l eMountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 29 August 1992,allegedly because he refused to attend an IFP self-defence training camp.MDLULI, Mnuken , an IFP support e r, was shot deadwhen members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU)opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to ameeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl,on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed andten injured in the attack. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). SeeTO K O Z A AT TA C K S.MDLULI, Mziwakhe Henry (42), was shot and killedin Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 19 April 1993 while driving peopleto the funeral of assassinated SACP leader, CH R I S HA N I.Mr Mdluli’s blood-soaked body was found later outsidea hostel with bullet wounds under his arm.

MDLULI, Nokwazi (26), was burnt to death in anarson attack on her home in Chesterville, Durban, bynamed members of the Chesterville A - TE A M on 9J a n u a ry 1987. Her two little daughters were killed inthe same attack.MDLULI, Nompumelelo , was severely burnt whenher home in Durban was set alight by members of theC h e s t e rville A - TE A M during January 1986.MDLULI, Nonhlanhla Thandi (24), an IFP support e r,had her home set alight by ANC supporters at Enseleni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in April 1992.MDLULI, Peter , was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion at Lulekani, Gazankulu, on 28 March 1986.Fifteen people died and scores were injured whenmembers of the SADF threw a hand grenade into apacked shebeen on Good Friday 1986. See GA Z A N K U L U

H A N D G R E N A D E AT TA C K. MDLULI, Samson , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MDLULI, Sboniso , an ANC support e r, was shot andstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters at his home inNtuzuma, near Durban, on 18 Febru a ry 1990 followingthe U N B A N N I N G of political organisations on 2 Febru a ry.MDLULI, Sebongile (6), suff e red severe burns to herface during an arson attack on her house on 7 June1993 in Katlehong, Tvl, allegedly carried out by IFPs u p p o rters. The attack took place during politicalconflict in the are a .MDLULI, Sibonelo (5), was burnt to death when hisfamily home in Durban was set alight by members ofthe Chesterv i l l e A - TE A M during January 1986.MDLULI, Sibusiso Banda , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by named members of the ES I K H AW I N I H I T

S Q U A D at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 20 June 1993. Three other ANC supporters wereshot dead in the attack. Two perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MDLULI, Sibusiso Frank , was killed by Inkathas u p p o rters during an attack on a UDF-stronghold atImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 16 January 1989. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty for the murd e r( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 4 ) .MDLULI, Sikhumbuzo Msethenzwa Milton ( 2 6 ) ,was shot dead on a street in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 21August 1992 during ongoing conflict between IFP andANC support e r s .MDLULI, Sikhumbuzo , was shot dead in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 21 August 1992 in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area. MDLULI, Sthabile (2), was burnt to death when herfamily home in Durban was set alight by members ofthe Chesterv i l l e A - TE A M during January 1986.MDLULI, Sthembiso (26), an IFP support e r,d i s a p p e a red from his home at Enseleni, KwaZulu, near

Empangeni, Natal, following an attack on his family byANC supporters in April 1992. He has not been seensince and is presumed dead.MDLULI, Themba Phineas (32), was shot dead byInkatha supporters on 16 January 1988, while he wasdriving a bus in an IFP stronghold in Mafakathini,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, during intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .MDLULI, Thulani Elias (21), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, in1 9 8 6 .MDODA, Mbuyiselo , was shot in the back by membersof the SAP in Sonwabile, Maclear, Cape, on 6 Febru a ry1990. Police fired teargas into the Presbyterian Churc hhall to disperse a COSATU meeting, and then openedf i re on the home of a COSATU member, severe l yinjuring several people.MDODANA, David Mthuthuzeli (49), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was injured in an arson attack by namedAZAPO members during political conflict in PortElizabeth on 17 October 1986.MDOKO, Songezo Elvis Sogie (24), a COSAS activist,was detained under emergency regulations on 25August 1985 in Port Elizabeth. He was held for thre emonths during which he was tort u red. Mr Mdoko hadbeen previously been detained in 1980.MDOLO, Joel (46), was assaulted in detention inDududu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in January 1961.When he was released, in May 1961, he was mentallyd i s a b l e d .MDOLO, Phillip Mfanalezi (17), a UDF support e r, wasshot and severely injured in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 6 December 1987 in intensifyingpolitical conflict between Inkatha and UDF support e r sin the area. Two other UDF supporters were killed inthe same incident.MDOLOMBA, Ntombizandile , an ANC support e r,was detained on 15 June 1985 in Port Elizabeth, andheld for three weeks during which she was tort u re dand interrogated about the activities of other ANCactivists. She was later charged with public violence.MDUBA, Sithembiso Sydney , was shot dead in KTC,Cape Town, on 11 June 1986, during the massd e s t ruction of UDF-supporting squatter camps byWI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacit approval andaid of the security forces. Over 60 people were killedand 20 000 homes destroyed in the attacks.MDUBO, Bazini Ivy Magambushe (60), had her homein Bethany Mission, near Port Shepstone, Natal,d e s t royed by IFP supporters on 28 May 1991,allegedly because her son refused to join the IFP.MDUBULE, Frank , was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, duringan ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d eat the building which bounced back into the cro w d ,killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANCmembers were wrongly convicted of the killing. FourMK operatives and ANC members, two of whomdenied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) .

MDUDUMA, Amos (37), had his house burnt downby IFP supporters during political conflict at Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, in April 1992.MDUDUZA, Mr (first name not given), an ANC support er,was shot and injured in political conflict betweenInkatha and UDF supporters at Esikhawini, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, during the late 1980s. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2000/054).MDULI, Regina Mawina (21), an ANC support e r, hadher home in GE N G E S H E, Richmond, Natal, burnt downby IFP supporters on 16 April 1992.MDUMO, Thabile Millicent , had her house destro y e din an arson attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,during March 1994, in political conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.MDUNA, Nomahlubi Prisca (34), an ANC support e r,had her home in Mandini, Natal, destroyed by namedInkatha supporters in March 1990.MDUNA, Thulani Dumisani , was severely injure dwhen members of the O rde Boere v o l k opened firewith automatic weapons on a passenger bus inDurban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killedand 27 injured in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K.Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicantsand refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).M D U N AWA, Gutsi William (40), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured, allegedly by members of theSAP in Tokoza, Tvl, on 11 July 1990, during a pro t e s tagainst the demolition of an informal settlement bythe SAP.M D U N FANA, Sizwe Sylvia (42), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack at Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in ongoing political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S during 1993.MDUNGE, Fe Patrick (45), a UDF support e r, wasi n j u red when his family home in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg, was petrol-bombed by Inkatha supporters on 9September 1988 in intensifying political conflict in thea rea. Three members of the family, who were UDFand ANC supporters, died in the attack.MDUNGE, Malungelo (27), had her house in Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, destroyed by IFP support e r sin Febru a ry 1993 in continuing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MDUNGE, Mantombi Pauline (58), an ANC support e r,lost her home in an arson attack by named IFPs u p p o rters in Ngonweni, Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 27 January 1993.MDUNGE, Mar g a r et (57), lost her home inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in an arson attackon 9 June 1990 in political conflict between Inkathaand ANC supporters in the are a .MDUNGE, Mthandeni Misheck (14), was killed whenhis family home in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, wasp e t rol-bombed by Inkatha supporters on 9 September1988 in intensifing political conflict in the area. Tw oother members of the family, who were ANC and UDFs u p p o rters, died in the attack.MDUNGE, Musawenkosi Welcome (10), was severe l yi n j u red when his family home in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z -

b u rg, was petrol-bombed by Inkatha supporters on 9September 1988 in intensifying political conflict in thea rea. Three members of the family, who were UDFand ANC supporters, died in the attack.MDUNGE, Sandile Richard (15), died when his familyhome in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, was petro l - b o m b e dby Inkatha supporters on 9 September 1988 inintensifying political conflict in the area. Two othermembers of the family, who were ANC and UDFs u p p o rters, died in the attack.MDUNGE, Thandiwe Verah (43), an ANC support e r,was shot dead when her house in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg, was petrol-bombed by Inkatha supporters on 9September 1988 in intensifying political conflict in thea rea. Two other members of the family died in the attack.MDUNGE, Thembinkosi Ernest (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters inKwaMagoda, Richmond, Natal, on 29 January 1991.MDUNGE, Zitusile Thandazile (27), an ANC support e r,had her house in Empangeni, Natal, destroyed in anarson attack by IFP supporters in May 1992.M D U N G WA, Ntombemhlophe Precious (22), had herhome in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, set alight in1993 in continuing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .M D U N G WANE, Tefa Joseph (54), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten in Dennilton, KwaNdebele, duringconflict over independence in 1986.M D U N Y E LWA, Bukubukwana , a PAC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Queenstown, Cape,on 12 December 1962 during a shoot-out between thepolice and train passengers, mostly PAC support e r s .M D U N Y E LWE, Mohlonuphile (29), lost her home inan arson attack by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in August 1993 in intense politicalconflict over the launch of an IFP branch in the are a .MDUTSHANE, Nkebe Soswiti (50), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and severely injured by namedperpetrators on 8 March 1994 in Flagstaff, Transkei. Atthe time, many ANC supporters were appare n t l yharassed by Chief Mdutshane and his followers.M D WAYI, Melikhaya (19), was detained and tort u re dmembers of the SAP and ISU in Febru a ry 1986 in PortElizabeth. In detention, he was questioned about UDFa c t i v i t i e s .MDYESHA, Thozama Jennifer (38), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage,Cape, on 21 March 1985 when police opened fire onm o u rners marching to a funeral. At least 20 peoplew e re killed and many injured in the shooting. SeeLA N G A S H O O T I N G S.MDYESHA, Thozamile Edward (27), an ANCs u p p o rter and SAYCO member, was detained undere m e rgency regulations on 17 July 1986 in SomersetEast, Cape, and held in custody until August 1988.While in detention, he was tort u re d .MDYOGOLO, Mthandazeli Patrick (17), an AZASMs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by a named perpetrator on30 October 1984 during student protests in Grahams-town, Cape.

MDYUBA, Boties (42), was severely tort u red on 1 July1963 at the police station in Burgersdorp, Cape, afterhe had been accused of being a member of Poqo.MDZEKE, Mthimkhulu (77), lost his house in arsonattack by UDF supporters during intense public unre s tin DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London, in August 1985. Hewas targeted allegedly because he was a C O U N C I L L O R.MEDUPE, Itumeleng James Nango (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by unidentified attackers inWelkom, OFS, on 9 May 1992. The killing took placeat a time of heightened political tension and boycottsin the are a .MEER, Fatima (47), president of the Black Wo m e n ’sFederation, was detained without trial in Durban forfive months in 1976. Other members of her familyw e re detained at the same time.MEER, IC, was banned in 1976, allegedly because ofhis family’s opposition to apartheid. His wife, son andson-in-law were detained without trial for five monthsin the same year, following the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MEER, Rashad , was detained without trial in Durbanfor five months in 1976, allegedly because of hism o t h e r ’s affiliation to the Black Wo m e n ’s Federation.MEGALE, Mpho Ellen , a political activist, wasa rrested and tort u red by named members of the SAPin Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 9 June 1988.MEGKWE, Pelo Gabriel , was beaten and injured bymembers of the MA N D E L A UN I T E D FO O T B A L L CL U B

(MUFC) in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg, during1988. MUFC members accused Mr Megkwe of havingsexual relations with a priest at the place where hehad sought refuge from the police.MEHALE, Manke Kwena (47), had her home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MEHLALA, James Mncedisi , was hacked to death inNew Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 19 March 1986,during clashes between vigilantes known variously asthe ‘Fathers’ or the WI T D O E K E, and UDF support e r s .Seven people died in the two-day clash.MEHLOMAKHULU, Harriet (46), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters in Swanieville, Kru g e r s d o r p ,Tvl, on 12 May 1991. IFP-supporting hostel-dwellersw e re retaliating against the explusion of IFPs u p p o rters from the area. About 115 shacks were setalight, 27 people were killed and 25 vehicles wereb u rnt. Twelve people were charged with crimesranging from murder to arson but were acquitted dueto lack of evidence.MEINTJIES, David Kaiser (12), was shot by a memberof the SAP in June 1985 in Thembalesizwe, Aberd e e n ,Cape. David believes he was targeted because he mayhave been spotted in a protest march earlier that day.MEIRING, A , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives

w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MEIRING, AR , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MEIRING, PW , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MEJANA, Thembile (29), an ANC member, was shotdead on 10 June 1988 allegedly by UNITA forc e swhen he was transporting food between ANC C A M P S

in Angola. MK soldiers based in Angola assisted theFAPLA forces of the ruling MPLA government in itswar against UNITA, which was assisted by the SouthAfrican government. 1987-8 saw particularly fierc efighting, in which a number of MK soldiers were killedin combat, often in ambushes laid by UNITA .MEJANE, Thozama Samson (69), an ANC support e r,was shot by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).MEJE, Dikeni Tshangisa (63), an ANC support e r, wasbanished from his home by members of the Tr a n s k e iPolice and the Transkei Tribal Authorities on 14November 1983 in Mqanduli, Transkei, for furt h e r i n gthe aims of the ANC.MEJE, Michael Zalimpi (46), a PAC org a n i s e r, had hishome set alight by named ANC members duringpolitical conflict in Steynsburg, Cape, on 13 June 1993.MELLS, Andre Geor g e (46), a member of the SAP,s u ff e red injuries on 22 July 1992 when he and 12other policemen were attacked by ANC self-defenceunit (SDU) members whilst on foot patrol in Khayelitsha,Cape Town. Six policemen were injured in theexchange of fire. Two SDU members were grantedamnesty for the incident (AC/1997/0029).MEKHOE, Ratsebe Jeremiah (25), an ANC support e r,was detained for three days during May 1971 inWelkom, OFS. He was tort u red under police interro-gation, and confessed to being a communist. Basedon this confession, he was sentenced on 1 December1971 to four years on Robben Island.MEKO, Diki , was shot dead in 1986 in Cookhouse,Cape during political conflict between members of theCookhouse community and the Kakana family. FiveKanana family members were killed after claims weremade that they were collaborating with the state.

MEKO, Kgomotso (35), was severely beaten, bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Ta u n g ,Bophuthatswana, on 10 December 1992. Ms Mekoand another resident were arrested for resisting ChiefM a n g o p e ’s ru l e .MEKO, Zolani , was shot dead by ANC supporters in1986 in New Town, Cookhouse, Cape during politicalconflict between the Cookhouse community and theKakana family. Five Kanana family members werekilled after claims were made that they were collabo-rating with the state.MEKUNU, MP Willies (40), had his house burnt downby IFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 16 March 1992 in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .MELANE, Nkopodi Joyce (14), an ANC support e r,was severely assaulted in an attack by A - TE A M

members on mourners at a night vigil in Thabong,Welkom, OFS, on 9 May 1985.MELANE, Oliver , an IKO N G O m e m b e r, was shot deadby members of the SAP on 6 June 1960 in Flagstaff ,Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MELANI, Nongxaki Nora (35), lost her home in a petro lbomb attack in 1986 in New Cro s s roads, Cape To w n ,allegedly because she supported a local rent boycott.MELAPE, Robert (37), was injured when he was stabbedand thrown from a moving train by IFP support e r swhile travelling from Nancefield to Orlando, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 10 November 1993. Between 1990and 1993, 572 people died in T R A I N V I O L E N C E initiated byg roups opposed to a democratic transition.M E L ATO, Alice Dikeledi (38), an ANCWL support e r,was detained in Bethlehem, OFS on 15 June 1986 andheld at various police stations in the province, allegedlybecause she was accused of being a communist. Shewas beaten by members of the SAP and kept ins o l i t a ry confinement.M E L ATO, David Moeti (24), was killed when a handg renade was detonated by a named MK operative inSebokeng, Tvl, on 27 November 1992. MK and APLAmembers had re t u rned from exile and were trainingmembers of the community to defend themselvesagainst attacks by IFP supporters and the securityf o rces. The perpetrator threw the hand grenade afteran argument at a s t o k v e l. Six people died and fourothers were injured in the explosion.M E L ATO, Mahlomola Percy (18), a member of SAY C O,was severely assaulted by members of the SAP at hishome in Mamafubedu, Petrus Steyn, OFS, on 14 June1986. He was detained the next day and taken to Petru sSteyn police station, where he was beaten. Later hewas taken to the Heilbron police station, where hewas again severely assaulted.M E L ATO, Perc y, was detained and beaten unconsciousby members of the SAP during the state of emerg e n c y,in Bethlehem, OFS, on 1 June 1986. See P O L I C E

B R U TA L I T Y.M E L ATO, Raymond (22), was detained and tort u re dby members of the SAP in Heilbron, OFS, on 15 June1986. Police had sjambokked him and his friends athome the day before he was detained. His mother and

b rother were also detained, in diff e rent parts of thep rovince, on 15 June 1986.M E L ATO, To n n y , was shot dead by named perpetratorsin Evaton, Tvl, on 27 July 1991 during conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters, and within the ANC in the are a .Mr Melato received threats from a rival faction withinthe ANC-aligned civic organisation before his death.MELESI, Victor Boitumelo , an ANCYL member, wasdetained, along with his cousin, by members of theSAP at Dealesville, OFS, on 25 August 1990, onsuspicion of involvement in an attack on a C O U N C I L L O R’Shome. The cousins were made to lie on the gro u n dand were shot at by the police members. His cousinwas wounded in the shooting.MELLO, MS, was injured when a car bomb explodedoutside the Johannesburg Magistrate’s court on 20May 1987. Four policemen were killed in the explosion,which took place after a decoy smaller bomb had lure dthem to the scene. Two other people were injure d .T h ree MK operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 6 7 ) .MELLO, Ntombi Merriam (65), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on a pro t e s tm a rch against high rentals on 21 November 1985.MELUBA, Edward , was killed when the vehicle inwhich he was travelling detonated a landmine inMessina, Tvl, on 26 November 1985. The driver of thevehicle was also injured in what was part of an A N CL A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N aimed at military patrols in the ru r a lb o rder areas. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/093).M E LWANE, Borolo Godfrey (27), the chairperson of alocal PAC branch, was detained in Cape Town in Marc h1963. He was charged with furthering the aims of abanned organisation and was sentenced to thre eyears’ imprisonment on Robben Island, where he wasf requently beaten by prison ward e r s .MEMA, Alfred Wilson Jabu , was shot and killed inTembisa, Tvl, on 4 September 1992 during conflictbetween ANC-supporting residents and IFP-support i n gVusumuzi hostel-dwellers.MEMA, Mzamo (47), an ANC member, was severe l yassaulted by members of the CDF during conflictbetween ANC and ADM supporters at KwaMasele, nearKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 27 December 1991.MEMANI, Caroline Nanziwe Mambathane , an ANCs u p p o rt e r, experienced severe harassment by policeafter her son was shot dead in Guguletu, Cape To w n ,on 10 September 1980, during school and busboycotts. Her home was raided and children arre s t e d ,the funeral was placed under restriction orders thatshe defied, and their home was tear-gassed after thefuneral on 20 September 1980.MEMANI, Lennox Themba Kokinana (18), was shotdead when Riot Police, hidden in a bus, fired bird s h o tat a group of youths during a bus boycott in Guguletu,Cape, on 10 September 1980.MEMANI, Mzenzi Griffiths (39), was shot and injure dby a SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E in Plettenberg Bay, Cape, during1 9 8 9 .

MEMANI, Peggy Nontuthuzelo Suzie (16), an AZAPOs u p p o rt e r, was assaulted with batons by members ofthe SAP in Queenstown, Cape, in 1985, when policed i s rupted an AZAPO gathering. In June 1985 she wasalso assaulted with a blunt instrument by UDFs u p p o rters in Port Alfred, Cape.MEMANI, Sebenzile Oliver (42), had his housed e s t royed in an arson attack in Cro s s roads, CapeTown, in April 1983. His house was again destroyed byWI T D O E K E vigilantes in KTC, Cape Town, in 1986, duringthe mass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter camps.MEMANI, Toti James (67), was injured in a shootingby members of the Ciskei Police in August 1983 inMdantsane, Ciskei, while on his way to catch a trainduring the MD A N T S A N EB U S B O Y C O T T.MEMANI, Zenzile William (34), was severely beatenby members of the SAP who arrested him inSeptember 1978 for resisting forced removal fro mC ro s s roads, Cape Town. In 1983 he lost his home inan arson attack in Cro s s ro a d s .MEMELA, Bern a r d Jabulani (26), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Murchison, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, in August 1993.MEMELA, Bhekani Nelson (21), an ANC support e r,was killed by a named IFP supporter in Murc h i s o n ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 24 December 1991.MEMELA, Caselinah Situkulu (50), had her house atKwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, burn tdown on 27 March 1990 in intense political conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters following theU N B A N N I N G of political organisations in Febru a ry.MEMELA, Christophora (68), a UDF support e r, losther house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, inan arson attack by Inkatha supporters on 29 November1988 in intense political conflict in the are a .MEMELA, Daniel Mthungathi , was severely beatenby members of the SAP while in detention in 1965 inBizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MEMELA, Helen Lindiwe (25), was severely injure dwhen members of the O rde Boere v o l k opened firewith automatic weapons on a passenger bus inDurban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killedand 27 injured in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K.Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicantsand refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). MEMELA, Lucy Nomajamane , a UDF support e r, wasshot and killed on 6 April 1990 when a group of Inkathas u p p o rters attacked UDF supporters and residents atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in spite of a heavypolice and military presence. Fourteen people werekilled and at least 120 homes burnt down. One form e rIFP member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MEMELA, Madoti (65), an ANC support e r, was shotand killed by IFP supporters in KwaMagoda,Richmond, Natal, on 28 January 1991.MEMELA, Mkwe , an ANC support e r, was shot deadby members of the SAP at Umgababa, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 4 May 1992 during political conflict in thea rea. Police allegedly sided with IFP supporters in thec o n f l i c t .

MEMELA, Nomathemba Maria (36), had her houseat Madakane, Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down byANC supporters on 5 Febru a ry 1994 in political violenceduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MEMELA, Ntombikayise Sylvia (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, burnt down in fighting between ANC support e r sand IFP supporters, allegedly supported by membersof the ISU, in June 1993. More than 300 people diedviolently in Bhambayi during 1993. Hundreds of homesw e re burnt down.MEMELA, Simo , was shot dead by Special Constablesin Durban on 30 April 1987 during intensifying conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF support e r s .MEMELA, Thabani Patrick (22), was shot dead inUmlazi, Durban, on 19 June 1992, in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MEMELA, Thabani , was one of four MK operativesshot dead by members of the Port Natal SecurityBranch during a high-speed car chase on Quarry Road,Durban, on 7 September 1986. Three Port NatalSecurity Branch operatives were granted amnesty.They further confessed to planting weapons on thedeceased (AC/2000/135).MEMELA, Thandi (42), was harassed by Security Policein Chesterville, Durban, from 1981 onwards because herson was a COSAS member. He left for exile in 1983,but harassment continued, culminating in her housebeing set on fire in 1985, allegedly by the police. Whenher son and other members of his unit were shot deadby police in September 1986, Ms Memela was notallowed to see his body.MEMELA, Thandi Ernestina (51), an Inkatha support e r,had her house burnt down in violent conflict betweenANC and Inkatha supporters on 11 Febru a ry 1990. S e eRI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.MEMELA, Thembisile Goodness (29), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down allegedly by members ofthe KWAZU L U PO L I C E and IFP supporters at Chimora,Umlazi, Durban, in March 1991. An IFP supporter wasshot dead by an ANC member during this incident.MEMELA, Vusumuzi Lawrence (39), a UDF support e r,was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters andmembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29 November 1988 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MEMELA, Wilson Bambezakhe (45), was shot deadby ANC supporters in Bhoboyi, Port Shepstone, Natal,on 20 April 1994 in intense political conflict during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Mr Memela wasallegedly mistaken for an IFP support e r.MEMELA, Zodwa Constance (29), an ANC support e r,had her home in KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down byIFP supporters on 15 January 1991.MEMELA, Zowakhe Mdunyiswa (34), was shot deadby ANC supporters in Polela, Bulwer, Natal, on 17 May1993 in continuing political conflict in the area. Two ofhis friends were killed in the same incident.MEMEZA, George Siphiwe (22), was one of 18people injured in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stopnear the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl,

on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).MEMEZA, Zwelidanile Jackson , was shot and injure dby members of the SAP at Unathi, Cro s s roads, CapeTown, on 16 June 1993, during protests in the are a .Residents of Cro s s roads had gathered so that they couldattend a march in KTC when police fired shots at them.About ten others were shot by police in this incident.M E N ATSI, Richard , suff e red severe emotional traumaas a result of an arson attack on Khanya House, theh e a d q u a rters of the Southern African Catholic Bishops’Co n f e rence, in Pretoria on 12 October 1988. The victimsw e re trapped in the burning building for some timeb e f o re being rescued. Twelve V l a k p l a a s operatives andseven other Security Branch Headquarters operatives,including senior personnel, were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 1 5 ) .MENDELE, Nowanathi Patricia (32), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and injured by IFP support e r sand members of the SAP in Power Park, Soweto, on27 July 1993. Her shack was also set alight and fivemembers of the household were killed.MENDU, Alson Fikile (36), a COSAS member, wasshot and stabbed to death by IFP members in KwaXaba,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 10 April 1994 in therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MENDU, Mbayiyana (60), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by other ANC supporters in Izingolweni ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 28 April 1990, allegedlybecause she was thougth to be a witchdoctor, at atime of intense political conflict in the are a .MENDU, Ntombile Mar g a r et (60), an ANC support e r,had her home in Mqolombeni, near Port Shepstone,Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters in September 1993.MENDU, Xolani Christian (25), an ANC support e r, hadhis home in Izingolweni, near Port Shepstone, Natal,b u rnt down by other ANC supporters during May1990. His mother had been killed the previous week.MENE, Jongile (24), an ANC support e r, was shot deadby members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).MENE, Julian Lansa , was shot, injured and beaten bymembers of the SAP in Knysna, Cape, on 16 Marc h1986. One person was shot dead and several othersi n j u red in this incident that took place during politicalu n rest in the town.MENE, Thembile Reginald (16), a COSAS member,was shot, severely injured, and then beaten in a ‘Tro j a nHorse’ type shooting by named members of the SAPand Railway Police concealed on a railway truck inNyanga, Cape Town, on 25 March 1986. Two youthsw e re shot dead in the incident. See TR O J A N HO R S E

I N C I D E N T, CA P E TO W N.MENGQANE, Lindile (43), an ANC support e r, wass u ffocated with a tyre tube by members of the CiskeiPolice on 26 December 1991 in Mdantsane, Ciskei.

MENGQANE, Mzunani , an ANC member, was severe l ybeaten by members of the CDF on 26 December 1991at KwaMasele, near King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, duringpolitical conflict over the reimposition of the headmansystem in the homeland.MENTILE, Christopher Luvuyo (18), an ANCYLs u p p o rt e r, was tort u red in detention by named membersof the Ciskei Police at Dimbaza police station, Ciskei,in June 1985.MENTILE, Daniel Wandile Lennox (15), was shot andlost his sight when he was caught in cro s s f i re betweenrival taxi groups in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 14 June1991. The taxi conflicts in Cape Town acquired apolitical dimension due to perceptions of politicala ffiliation and allegations of police involvement. SeeTA X I V I O L E N C E.MENTOOR, Edward Ntsikelelo (31), a SAY C Om e m b e r, was tort u red in detention by named membersof the Security Branch in Port Elizabeth, on 18 August1985 during the state of emerg e n c y. See P O L I C E

B R U TA L I T Y.MENTOOR, Sylvester , an ANC member, wasassaulted and tort u red by members of the SAP whilehe was in detention at Ugie, Cape, in 1990.MENTYISI, Tamsanqa Alfr e d, an ANC member, losthis home in an arson attack in Site C, Khayelitsha, CapeTown, on 18 Febru a ry 1992, allegedly by supporters ofthe Lingelethu West Town Council, believed to be aidedby the SAP. Several persons died in the attack andmany were left homeless.M E N YATSO, Bullboy Johannes (21), was shot andi n j u red by a member of the SAP in Parys, OFS, on 21June 1985, as he was re t u rning from a mass funeralof people allegedly killed by the police.M E N YATSO, Kenneth , was one of a group of boysabducted by MA N D E L A UN I T E D FO O T B A L L CL U B m e m b e r sf rom the Methodist manse in Orlando, Soweto, on 29December 1988 and taken to Ms Madikizela-Mandela’shouse in Diepkloof, Soweto, during a period of intensepolitical conflict. The youths were accused of beingsexually involved with the Methodist priest and ofbeing police informers. They were severely beatenand assaulted by named perpetrators, allegedly in thep resence of Ms Madikizela-Mandela.MENZE, Kenose Andrew (24), an ANCYL member,had his home burnt down by members of the T H R E EMILLION GANG in Troubou, Kroonstad, OFS, on 2J a n u a ry 1990, allegedly because he had refused to jointhe gang. On 6 July 1991, Mr Menze was stripped,assaulted and tort u red by members of the SAP andthe Security Branch in Kroonstad, OFS. He hadrefused to act as an informer for the police.MENZE, Makhezwane , was detained by members ofthe SAP for allegedly killing a white person in Addo,Cape, and was sentenced to death at the New Lawc o u rts, Port Elizabeth, on 8 January 1987. He washanged in Pretoria on 20 April 1989.MENZE, Mkhululi Headman (17), was detained undere m e rgency regulations on 15 September 1986 inAlicedale, Cape. On arrest he was assaulted by anamed member of the SAP. He was held for a week

and then transferred to Grahamstown police stationw h e re he was detained for nine months before beingreleased on 21 May 1987.MENZE, Zukile Mopedi (23), was detained andt o rt u red by named members of the SAP on 2September 1986 at Louis le Grange Square policestation in Port Elizabeth, re p o rtedly because hisb rother was a political activist.MENZI, Edward Gugwana (52), a UDF activist, wasstabbed in his shop by named AZAPO support e r sduring political conflict in Cookhouse, Cape, on 26F e b ru a ry 1986. His wife was killed in the attack.MENZI, Nokhaya Mina (50), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed to death in her shop by named AZAPOs u p p o rters during political conflict in Cookhouse, Cape,on 26 Febru a ry 1986.MENZI, Osmen (32), was detained in Pearston, Cape,in April 1986 during a stayaway. He was held for thre eyears during which he was interrogated and tort u re d .He had also been detained and tort u red in 1985.M E N Z I WA, Gwebinkundla , was shot dead by member sof the SAP and CDF during intense public unrest inDU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London, on 3 September 1985.MEQABUDI, M, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MERAE, Baile Piet Bizza (20), vice-president of thelocal youth congress, was severely assaulted by alocal C O U N C I L L O R and his family in Dealesville, OFS, on19 August 1990. Mr Merae played a prominent role inthe organisation of a consumer boycott targ e t i n gbusinesses owned by local councillors.MESHEKI, Nono (43), was shot and injured by membersof the SAP and IFP supporters in KwaThema, Tvl, on 19August 1990 during clashes between IFP-support i n ghostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting residents. Thepolice were often perceived as support i n g the IFP.MESO, Ngoako Joseph (31), a NUMSA member, wasa rrested by members of the security forces at his homein Sebokeng, Tvl, during November 1987. He wasblindfolded, put in a sack and taken to the Vaal Riverw h e re he was severely beaten with rifle butts. Heu n d e rwent an ear operation as a result of his injuries.METELE, Alfred Toto (56), an ANC support e r, sustainedinjuries when his house was bombed by members ofthe Ciskei Police in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 2 Febru a ry1990, during conflict coinciding with the U N B A N N I N G o fpolitical organisations. His wife was also injured duringthe attack.METELE, Florida Thembeka (47), an ANC support e r,sustained severe burn injuries when her house wasp e t rol-bombed by members of the Ciskei Police inMdantsane, Ciskei, on 2 Febru a ry 1990.METHULA, Jan (19), was arrested and charged forb u rning a post office vehicle in Mhluzi, Middelburg ,Tvl, during September 1986. He was severely beaten

by members of the SAP and forced to sign a self-incriminating confession. In Febru a ry 1987 he wassentenced to two years and six months in prison.METHULE, Mfanasibili Jack , an MK operative, wasshot dead by two named members of the SAP inK o m a t i p o o rt, Tvl, on 19 January 1994. Mr Methule wass e v e rely sjambokked by police in 1993 after re t u rn i n gf rom exile because he was suspected of owning anillegal weapon. They re t u rned to his house to warn hisgrandmother that they were going to kill Mr Methuleand then proceeded to a taxi rank where he was foundand shot twice. He died in hospital a few hours later.METLAE, Moses (52), had his house petro l - b o m b e dby members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, in October 1986 duringpolitical conflict in the are a .METROVICH, Ivon , was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, CapeTown, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and58 wounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three offour APLA members were granted amnesty for theattack. The fourth had his application struck off the ro l lfor failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).METROWICH, June Janetta (32), a trade union activist,was detained in Observ a t o ry, Cape Town undere m e rgency regulations, on 25 October 1985. On 17November she was taken to Caledon Square policestation and tort u red for 12 hours by named SecurityBranch members, after which she was hospitalised.She thereafter successfully applied for a court interd i c tagainst the perpetrators. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.METSHE, Patrick Motsamai (14), was shot and injure dwith a rubber bullet by members of the SAP inIpelegeng, Schweizer-Reneke, Tvl, in March 1990.Police thought Patrick was part of a group of stone-t h rowing youths during political conflict. He wasbundled into a police vehicle where police kicked himon the head and burnt his ears with cigarettes. Hewas later convicted of malicious damage to pro p e rt yand sentenced to three strokes with a cane.METSING, Thabo Abraham (21), a UDF support e r,was shot and severely injured by a named SP E C I A L

CO N S TA B L E in Beaufort West, Cape, on 3 December1988. The constable was killed later that day.METSWEMERE, Sello Jacob (46), was severely beatenby members of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl,in July 1986 at a night vigil. Political gatherings werep rohibited during the state of emergency imposed inJune 1986. Members of the SAP and SADF surro u n d e dthe tent, then entered and beat people severe l y.MEYER, Adriana Johanna Christina (40), was killedwhen MK operatives detonated an explosive in a caroutside the South African Air Force (SAAF) headquart e r sin Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Tw e n t y -one people were killed and 217 injured. The overallcommander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and twoMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MEYER, Clement , was one of ten students arre s t e dafter a political rally in Athlone, Cape Town, on 17

September 1985. He was then severely beaten bynamed and other members of the SAP at theBrackenfell police station.MEYER, JAC , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MEYER, Johannes , a member of the SAP, was shotand injured when the vehicle he was driving wasattacked by two APLA members in Guguletu, CapeTown, on 12 January 1993. See APLA AT TA C K S. OneAPLA member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0103).MEYER, Leon Lionel (aka ‘Joe’ or ‘Juluka’) (25), anMK operative from East London, was shot dead byV l a k p l a a s operatives during a raid on two houses inM a s e ru, Lesotho, on 19 December 1985. His wife wasone of eight other people killed in the raid, but theirinfant daughter Phoenix survived. Seven operatives,including the deputy commander of Security BranchH e a d q u a rters, the commander of the section whichoversaw the work of V l a k p l a a s and the commander ofV l a k p l a a s, applied for amnesty for the operation. Allexcept the commander of Security Branch Headquart e r sw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/231 and AC/2001/279).MEYER, Susarah Isabella , was injured when a limpetmine exploded on a municipal bus in Gardiner Stre e t ,Durban, on 30 November 1993. The explosive wasbeing conveyed by APLA operatives to an intendedt a rget. When it accidentally exploded, 12 people werekilled, including one of the operatives. See A P L AAT TA C K S. One APLA member and two PASO membersw e re granted amnesty (AC/1998/0076).MEYERS, Donne , was shot dead by named APLAmembers on 27 August 1993 near Umtata, Transkei. Herfather was also killed in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S.MEYERS, Michael (49), was shot dead by named APLAmembers on 27 August 1993 while delivering milk nearUmtata, Transkei. Mr Meyers’ daughter was also killedin the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. On 9 May 1989, MrMeyers, then a SARHWU member, had been stabbedand sjambokked in a confrontation between SARHWUstrikers and non-striking workers at Boksburg station.MEYI, Johannes Mpiyakhe (23), was shot dead inAugust 1993 in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by IFP support e r sduring political conflict in the are a .M E Y I WA, Bahlakaniphile (56), had her home inNjobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown by ANC supporters on 18 March 1990, incontinuing political conflict in the area. M E Y I WA, Bezile (64), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1992.M E Y I WA, Bhekisizwe Million (38), a founder memberof the local ANC branch, was stabbed to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 18 January 1994 during political conflict inthe are a .

M E Y I WA, Constance Zethu (60), had her home petro l -bombed by IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers in KwaMashu,Durban, on 21 June 1992 in ongoing political conflict inthe are a .M E Y I WA, Dumangeze , was shot dead at Njobokazi,Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in an attack byalleged UDF supporters on 18 March 1990. SeeNJ O B O K A Z I AT TA C K. M E Y I WA, Fortune Frank Sipho Sandile , was stabbed,shot and killed by Inkatha supporters during intensepolitical violence in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990, the same dayNelson Mandela was released from prison. Ten peoplew e re killed in the fighting which lasted for a week.See MP U M A L A N G A AT TA C K S. A former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M E Y I WA, Khombiseni Ntombikayise (30), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house destroyed in an arson attackby IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.M E Y I WA, Limephi Ntombini (30), an Inkatha support e r,had her home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,d e s t royed in an arson attack by ANC supporters on 18M a rch 1990.M E Y I WA, Mphiwa (62), an Inkatha support e r, had hishome in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, set alightby UDF supporters in Febru a ry 1990 during intensepolitical conflict in the area following the U N B A N N I N G o fpolitical organisations on 2 Febru a ry.M E Y I WA, Mzokhethwayo Mcindezelwa (37), anInkatha support e r, was killed at Njobokazi, Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in an attack by alleged UDFs u p p o rters on 18 March 1990. See NJ O B O K A Z I AT TA C K.M E Y I WA, Soleni (29), an ANC support e r, had hishome burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M E Y I WA, Zakhona S (26), lost her home when shewas forced to flee from Njobokazi, Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 March 1990, after herhusband had been killed in a petrol bomb attack on anInkatha i n d u n a’s house. See NJ O B O K A Z I AT TA C K.MEYJES, Hettie , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MEYJES, Mar t i n , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.M FABANA, Nozipho Mabel (35), an ANC activist,was injured in a shooting by members of the SAP in

1977 during a confrontation between residents andpolice in Cradock, Cape. Ms Mfabana and severalothers were then detained and assaulted.M FACO, Nondumiso Dorothy (53), a UDF support e rand women’s activist, was detained at Pollsmoorprison, Cape Town, in October 1985. She was againdetained in January 1987 under emergency re g u l a t i o n sand was held for six months, three months of whichw e re in solitary confinement at the Ravensmeadpolice station. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.M FANEKISO, Ashwell Siluva (33), an ANC support e r,was detained for a month in 1960 at Endlovini in Bizana,Transkei, for his involvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M FAXA, Mputaza , was severely beaten by membersof the SAP in April 1985 in Stutterheim, Cape.M FAYELA, Thembinkosi Christopher , was one of sixpassengers shot dead when members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) attacked a bus at Umkomaas, nearDurban, on 27 April 1992. Eight other passengersw e re injured. Three ANC SDU members were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/088). See UM K O M A A S B U S AT TA C K.M FAZWE, Diliza Mayford (57), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten in detention in Uitenhage, Cape,on 1 July 1985 during the state of emerg e n c y. SeeP O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.M FAZWE, Mkhonto Kingsworth (18), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was detained and severely tort u red whileunder interrogation by named Security Policemen inN o u p o o rt, Cape, in August 1985. On 19 June 1986 hewas detained under emergency regulations and held ins o l i t a ry confinement for three months in Richmond,Cape. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.M FAZWE, Thamsanqa Meshack (30), a unions h o p s t e w a rd, was severely assaulted, then detainedand tort u red in Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein, on 29September 1986, on suspicion of belonging to theANC. The incident occurred during a five-day strike. MrMfazwe was detained and assaulted on four otheroccasions between 1987 and 1990, allegedly becauseof his political activities.M FAZWE, Toto Alex , a UDF support e r, died in policecustody on 6 July 1986 in Queenstown, Cape, allegedlyby hanging himself in his cell. Mr Mfazwe had beena rrested on the street on 5 July 1986 and appeared tohave been severely beaten in detention.MFECANE, Fumanekile W y c l i f f (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot with pellets by members of theSAP on 11 June 1986 in Grahamstown, Cape, thendetained without trial for 11 months.MFECANE, Sebenzile (32), was shot dead by membersof the SADF in Soweto, Port Elizabeth, on 22 June1985. The shooting took place when soldiers openedf i re during fighting between UDF and AZAPOs u p p o rters in the are a .MFEKA, Bonisile Dorothy (32), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by a named IFP support e rin Malukazi, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on 11F e b ru a ry 1991.MFEKA, Busisiwe Constance (56), an IFP support e r, wass e v e rely hacked and beaten by named IFP support e r sat her home in Nyandezulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal,

on 8 March 1991. Her attackers were allegedly lookingfor her son because he refused to join an IFP-alignedunion. Her grandson was killed; she lost five fingers, andother family members were also injured. Theperpetrators were sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment.MFEKA, Dasi Ger t rude (53), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.MFEKA, Gladys Kathazile , was shot dead inEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 26 July1992 in continuing political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .MFEKA, Gugwelihe Cynthia ‘Gugu’ (22), had herfamily home burnt down during ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters at Sinathing, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, at in 1992. Her brother hadd i s a p p e a red during political conflict in 1988.MFEKA, Hlalawazi Alois (39), had his house inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown on 16 March 1994 in political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the isolated ANC stro n g h o l d.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MFEKA, Khombisili Annah (37), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MFEKA, Londiwe Audrey (27), had her house inAmaoti, Inanda, near Durban, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters in May 1988, on the day of her husband’sfuneral. Her husband had been killed in the course ofpolitical conflict in the are a .MFEKA, Mxolisi Jethro , was stabbed to death inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, by ANC support e r son 9 May 1990. His attackers assumed him to be anIFP support e r, because he went to school in anInkatha-dominated area of Ndwedwe.MFEKA, Nonhlanhla Goodness (26), was severe l yi n j u red when a named perpetrator attacked her andher daughter, aged four, in their home in Mandini,Natal, on 16 April 1994 in intense political conflictduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MsM f e k a ’s husband was re p o rtedly believed to be anANC support e r.MFEKA, Ntombi Yemali (53), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MFEKA, Simphiwe Aubrey (21), an ANC support e r,was arrested at his place of work, the Pieterm a r i t z b u rgNew Prison, in 1981, and assaulted by five SecurityBranch policemen for possessing banned ANCp a m p h l e t s .MFEKA, Siyabonga Innocent (21), an ANC support e r,was hacked and shot dead by a crowd of about 200IFP members re t u rning from a rally in Wo o d f o rd ,B e rgville, Natal, on 16 December 1993. Two ANCmembers were killed and at least two others injured. MFEKA, Tembekile Kobozi (58), an IFP support e r,had her home in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down on 16 March 1994 in political

conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the isolatedANC stronghold. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MFEKA, Tembeni (67), had her house burnt down byIFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MFEKA, Thandekile (28), had her home burnt downin Ndabayakhe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, inF e b ru a ry 1994 in political conflict during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MFEKA, Thikabonwa (80), had his home burnt downby IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.MFEKA, Thobekile Mar g a r et (45), had her home inNhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters in 1988, allegedly because she wasp e rceived to have sympathies with the UDF.MFEKA, Zandilie Precious (16), an ANC support e r, wasabducted, raped and shot dead by named IFP support e r sin Gamkulu, Stanger, Natal, on 13 March 1993.MFEKA, Zintombi Phumzile (64), had her house inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down byIFP supporters on 10 March 1993 in intense politicalconflict in the area. At least 18 people were killed inpolitical violence in Bhambayi in March 1993. Seventy-five homes were burnt down.MFEKE, Nomzi Ngxasheka (46), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by members of the CDF inSeptember 1992 at King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape. Theperpetrators assaulted members of the Mfeke familywhen they could not find Ms Mfeke’s son, an ANCa c t i v i s t .MFEKE, Nowandile , an ANC support e r, was severe l ybeaten by members of the CDF in September 1992 atKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape. The perpetrators assaultedmembers of the Mfeke family when they could notfind her bro t h e r, an ANC activist.MFEKE, Vuyiswa (25), an ANC support e r, was severe l ybeaten by members of the CDF in September 1992 atKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape. The perpetrators assaultedmembers of the Mfeke family when they could notfind her bro t h e r, an ANC activist.MFEKETHO, Isaac Dumile (17), was severely beatenby members of the SAP after he was detained in Marc hand in June 1986 in Khuma, Stilfontein, Tvl, underd i ff e rent States of emerg e n c y. He was suspected ofbeing an instigator of a local school boycott and held ina police cell.MFEKETHO, Molliat Mziwoxolo , an MK operative, wass e v e rely assaulted and tort u red in Zeerust by membersof the Security Police and Bophuthatswana Police, afterbeing arrested on 26 Febru a ry 1988 between Botswanaand Bophuthatswana. He was held for several monthsunder S E C T I O N 2 9 b e f o re being charged, convicted andsentenced to a prison term .MFENE, Thulisile Cynthia (35), an ANC support e r,had her home in Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in October 1992.MFENE, Zakhele Mlungisi Edward (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead on 12 June 1990, whenmembers of the SADF opened fire on protesters in

Umlazi, Durban. Eight people died in political conflict inthe area that day.MFENGU, Titimani Frank (33), was arrested and in1962 was sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment inCape Town for his involvement in PAC activities. Hes e rved his sentence at various prisons, includingRobben Island. After his release, he was banished toCofimvaba, Transkei, until 1974.MFENQE, Monde Ben (24), was shot dead bymembers of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September1992 during an ANC protest march to demand fre epolitical activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and200 people injured in the event which became knownas the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the form e rCDF were refused amnesty for the shooting( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 2 2 ) .M F E N YANA, Ntombi Johanna (30), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured on 24 October 1976 by membersof the SAP in Soweto, Tvl, in the aftermath of theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G. She was later detained in solitaryconfinement in Jabulani, Soweto, Johannesburg, fro m13 October 1978.M F E N YANE, Zacharia Zwelakhe , was stabbed todeath in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 11 September 1990 duringintense political conflict in the are a .MFETE, Mametja Selina (54), was severely injure dwhen AWB members detonated a car bomb in Bre eS t reet, Johannesburg, on 24 April 1994, in an eff o rt tod i s rupt the electoral process. Seven people were killedand 13 injured in the blast. Two perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G

AT TA C K S.MFETI, Phindile (31), a union activist, was detained inJ o h a n n e s b u rg, on 17 May 1976 and transferred fro mprison to prison until his release on 17 May 1977. MrMfeti disappeared on 25 April 1987 and has not beenseen since.M F E T WA, Mtukuzeni (65), had his house burnt downby IFP supporters in in Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 15 March 1994 in politicalconflict during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. M F I G WANA, Bambaliphi (39), had his home inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in1993 in intense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. M F I N G WANA, Maju Ellias (33), had his home inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, destroyed in anarson attack in Febru a ry 1993, and was stabbed andi n j u red by IFP supporters in March 1993, in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .MFO, Mcebisi (33), an ANC support e r, was detainedand tort u red by members of the Transkei Police inF e b ru a ry 1987 in Butterw o rth, Transkei, during thestate of emerg e n c y. In January 1989, Mr Mfo wasa rrested on charges of supporting a banned org a n i s a t i o n .MFOBO, Makhwenkwe Goduka (21), an MKoperative from Langa, Cape Town, was shot dead in anattack by SADF Special Forces operatives on severalANC houses and a block of flats in Maseru, Lesotho,on 9 December 1982. Thirty South Africans and 12citizens of Lesotho were killed in the midnight attack.

MFOLOZI, Zoleka (30), had her home in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in 1993 inintense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’FA C T I O N S. MFONO, Masibonge Kenneth (17), a scholar, wasshot by a named member of the SAP on 21 January1987 in Komga, Cape, when police opened fire on at o y i - t o y i n g c rowd. Mr Mfono was confined to awheelchair until his death three years later at Fre rehospital, East London.MFUDI, Jer e m i a h , a COSAS member, was one of 10youths from Mamelodi, Pretoria, re c ruited in June1986 by a named askari, ostensibly for military trainingin Botswana. All 10 youths were killed when theirvehicle was deliberately crashed and exploded nearN i e t v e rdiend by members of the Security Branch andSADF Special Forces. See NI E T V E R D I E N D A M B U S H.MFUKENI, Tokozani Elfrieda (53), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MFUKO, Msoso Daniel (25), was shot by membersof the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992during an ANC protest march to demand free politicalactivity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200people injured in the event which became known asthe BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).MFUKU, Clarence (15), was detained for several weeksand teargas was thrown into his cell in Oudtshoorn ,Cape, during 1985.MFULENI, Vuyisile Bethwell Boy (21), was injured ina shooting by members of the SAP in Cradock, Cape,on 27 May 1993. There had been a protest march ofteachers and scholars earlier that day.MFUNDISI, Bafana Mar t i n , was shot and killed byANC supporters in Bekkersdal, near Westonaria, Tvl, inDecember 1990 during conflict between ANC, AZAPOand IFP supporters on the West Rand. The IFP buriedMr Mfudisi despite the fact that after his death allt h ree organizations claimed him as a member.MFUNDISI, Mpumelelo Spekire (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by a named member of theSAP on 11 October 1985 in Mzamomhle, Burg e r s d o r p ,C a p e .M F U N TANE, Mhlazwa , an IK O N G O m e m b e r, was shotby members of the SAP on 6 June 1960 at NG Q U Z A HI L L,near Flagstaff, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MFUNZANA, Mpumelelo Goodman (26), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, had his home in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, burnt down by Inkatha supporters in August1989 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .M F U T WANA, W i l b e rf o r ce Vuyo (31), a UDF support e r,was hacked to death by AZAPO members duringpolitical conflict in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, on 2 July1 9 8 5 .M F U Y WA, Mtholeni Msolobhana (32), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was arrested and tort u red at Mount Fre repolice station during the PO N D O L A N D RE V O LT. MrMfuywa was later sentenced to death along with fiveothers for his alleged involvement in a killing during

the revolt. The six were executed at Pretoria Centralprison on 18 September 1962.M F U Y WA, Sigwebo , was shot dead by members ofthe SAP on 6 June 1960 in Flagstaff, Transkei, duringthe PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MGABI, Monwabisi Atwell Joseph (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the SAP inC ro s s roads, Cape Town, on 10 June 1986, during themass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter campsby WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacit appro v a land aid of the security forces. Over 60 people werekilled and 20 000 homes destroyed in the attacks.MGABI, Sandile Henry (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 23 September 1992.MGADI, Donald (48), an ANC support e r, was shot deadin Nyanga, Cape Town, on 17 May 1986, during themass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter campsnear Cro s s roads by WI T D O E K E vigilantes acting with thes u p p o rt and sanction of the security forc e s .MGADI, Dubelani Agnes (65), had her home inUmkomaas, near Durban, burnt down by IFP support e r sin 1992 in continuing political conflict in the are a .MGADI, Isaac (16), was shot dead by named membersof the local self-defence unit (SDU) in Moleleki Section,Katlehong, Tvl, on 7 December 1993 during conflictbetween members of the local ANCYL and SDU. TheSDU members involved in this incident applied for butw e re denied amnesty.MGADI, Makhelwane , died when an MK operativedetonated a car bomb at Jacobs, Durban, on 12 July1984. The explosion killed five people and injured 27others. One MK operative was granted amnesty forhis role in the MK command stru c t u res in Swazilandthat facilitated the attack (AC/2001/175).MGADI, Ms (first name not given), the wife of a seniorMK commander known as ‘Thami Zulu’, suff e re dintimidation by Eastern Transvaal Security Branch andV l a k p l a a s operatives at their home in Mbabane,Swaziland, during 1988. Ms Mgadi, her ten-month-oldbaby and the housekeeper were tied and placed in theb a t h room whilst the house was illegally searched. MsMgadi managed to escape and no one was injured. AV l a k p l a a s operative was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 7 0 ) .MGADI, Musawenkosi , an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at KwaMashu,Durban, on 23 December 1989.MGADI, Thembisile (28), lost her room in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993 in intense politicalconflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MGAGA (JOKAZI), Vuyelwa Debra (29), a FAW Um e m b e r, was injured when a hand grenade explodedin a bus transporting workers in Heidelberg, Tvl, on 28September 1992, during a labour dispute betweenstriking COSATU-aligned FAWU workers and non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workers. This causedviolent conflict between July and December 1992.One person was killed and 13 others were injured inthe attack.

MGAGA, Abel Sipho , was shot dead by members ofthe SAP and SADF soldiers on 22 July 1985 in Ts a k a n e ,near Brakpan, Tvl, after the funeral of a ‘comrade’.MGAGA, Thamsanqa (15), a UDF support e r, diedafter being shot by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30 September 1988 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MGALI, Matenza (23), was seriously injured afterbeing abducted at gunpoint with his neighbour by IFP-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers and taken to Kwesinehostel in Tokoza, Tvl, on 29 March 1991. Mr Matenzaand his neighbour were questioned about the activitiesof civic activist Sam Ntuli, who was subsequentlyassassinated in September 1991. They were thenb u rnt, stabbed and repeatedly shot by hostel-dwellersb e f o re being left for dead. Mr Matenza’s neighbour didnot survive the incident. See also NT U L I F U N E R A L.MGANDELA, Golden , was shot dead in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 23 May 1991 when IFP-supporting KwaMadalahostel-dwellers attacked a beerhall with AK47s duringconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .Mr Mgandela and eight others were killed.MGANDELA, Thulani Christopher (25), had his homed e s t royed in an arson attack by a named perpetrator inongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 20 March 1993.At least 18 people were killed in political violence inBhambayi in March 1993, and 75 homes were burn td o w n .M G ATSHI, Bulelani Sivuyile , was detained and beatenin 1960 in Bizana, Transkei. Mr Mgatshi was involvedin the NO N Q U LWA N A g roup who met to discuss pro b l e m sre g a rding the tribal authorities. See PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M G C E K WA, Motsamai Samuel , an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by IFP supporters on 17 June1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MGCINA, (first names not given), was attacked andlater burnt to death in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 11April 1983, during conflict between supporters of twoopposing squatter leaders in the area, MrNgxobongwana and Mr Memani. Seven people died inthe attack.MGCINA, Benjamin Zilwa (15), a church youthm e m b e r, lost an eye after an attack by named membersof the SAP in Evaton, Tvl, on 15 December 1 9 8 5 .When the church minister inquired why Benjamin w a sassaulted he was charged with malicious damage top ro p e rty but the case was dropped. Policemen allegedlymistook Benjamin’s church badge for that of a politicalo rg a n i s a t i o n .MGCINA, J , was severely injured during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).

MGCINA, John Hluphekile (43), a councillor, lost hishouse and vehicle in an arson attack by members ofthe Vaal Civic Association in Bophelong, Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 29 August 1984. Councillors were seen aslegitimate targets because they were not re p re s e n-tative of residents and acted as agents of the state.MGCINA, Lukhile Joseph , suff e red severe ill-tre a t m e n tand damage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E

by IFP supporters in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators weregranted amnesty; a further three applications wererefused (AC/2000/209).MGCINA, Mpho Julie , was killed during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MGCINEKA, Ndabezinhle Cyril , was shot dead byIFP supporters in a house in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, in September 1992 in continuing politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .T h ree people died in the attack.MGCUWE, Mzimkhulu (31), a PAC support e r, wasshot and injured by unidentified perpetrators while onhis way to a PAC rally at Nyanga Stadium, Cape To w n ,on 20 June 1993, when he was caught in cro s s f i reduring inter- g roup conflict in Cro s s ro a d s .MGEDBANE, Vuyane Vincent (25), had hispossessions destroyed in an arson attack in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in ongoing political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S during 1993.MGEDEZI, Ephraim Mbongeni (17), was shot dead inKwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 9F e b ru a ry 1986, when members of the SAP accostedhim and his friends in the street. The youths wereallegedly ord e red to run and the police opened fire .T h ree named policemen were convicted of the killing.MGEDEZI, Mandla , was beaten and shot dead inKwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 9F e b ru a ry 1986, when members of the SAP accostedhim and his friends in the street. The youths wereallegedly ord e red to run and the police opened fire .T h ree named policemen were convicted of the killing.MGENGE, Fayedwa (43), an IFP chairperson, wasshot and injured and lost his home in an arson attackby named ANC supporters on 20 August 1990 inintensiyfing political conflict in Richmond Farm, nearKwaMashu, Durban.MGENGE, Grace Tholani (46), an Inkatha support e r,had her house in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,d e s t royed in an arson attack by UDF supporters during1989. MGENGE, Lindiwe Dorah (16), had her home atA m a o t i , Inanda, near Durban, burnt down on 12November 1993 in continuing political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MGENGE, Mama Nellie (58), had her house inNtuzuma, near Durban, burnt down in September

1989 in intensifying political conflict between UDF andInkatha supporters in the are a .MGENGO, Ntombentsha Tiny (30), a UDF support e r,died when members of the SAP fired an excessivequantity of teargas into her house on 28 April 1985 inF o rt Beaufort, Cape. There was conflict at the timebetween UDF supporters and residents whos u p p o rted the C O U N C I L L O R S in Fort Beaufort, leading toa strong police presence in the are a .MGEQANE, Vutane Patrick (17), a COSAS member,was shot and injured by a named perpetrator inTumahole, Parys, OFS, on 4 December 1988.MGEXO, Gcinintetho (32), lost his house in an arsonattack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 20F e b ru a ry 1992 during continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M G I B A N T AKA, Patrick , (52), was shot and injured bymembers of the security forces in Phola Park, To k o z a ,Tvl, in July 1991 during ongoing political conflict in thea rea. MGIDI, Abie Soyobi , was stoned and burnt with a petrolbomb in KwaNdebele, on 3 July 1986 by UDF support e r swho suspected him of being an informer for theIM B O K O D O vigilante group. At the time, local re s i s t a n c eto I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele was forc i n ghomeland supporters and vigilantes out of the are a .MGIDI, Adam Boy , was shot in the abdomen andi n j u red by IM B O K O D O vigilantes who set up a ro a d b l o c kin Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, during 1986. The majorityof residents in the area were opposed to I N C O R P O R AT I O N

into KwaNdebele.MGIDI, Given , (3) was burnt to death in an arson attackon her house by IM B O K O D O vigilantes in Siyabuswa,KwaNdebele, on 12 June 1986 during conflict over thep roposed independence of KwaNdebele.MGIDI, Jabulani Petr o s, was shot by IM B O K O D O v i g i l a n t e sin Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 30 July 1986 duringconflict over the proposed independence of KwaNdebele.MGIDI, Jef f rey Lucas (20), an MK operative, waskilled by members of the SAP during an MK mission inVe reeniging, Tvl, on 12 March 1984. Mr Mgidi leftMamelodi, Pretoria, in 1980 to join MK and infiltratedthe country two years later. Ve reeniging police askedhis parents to identify his body, which had three bulletwounds in the stomach and back.MGIDI, Patrick , was beaten and tort u red by namedIM B O K O D O vigilantes in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 18May 1986 during conflict over the pro p o s e dindependence of KwaNdebele.MGIDINGO, Leonard , an ANC activist, was arre s t e dand tort u red in 1960 in East London, allegedly becauseof his involvement in NO N Q U LWA N A. Mr Mgidingo diedafter his release as a result of injuries he sustained indetention. See PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MGIDLANA, Melusi , had his home burnt down in KTC,Cape Town, in June 1986, during the mass destru c t i o nof UDF-supporting squatter camps by WI T D O E K E

vigilantes, acting with the tacit approval and aid of thesecurity forces. Over 60 people were killed and 20 000homes destroyed in the attacks.

M G I N Y WA, Bigboy Mgcini (17), died in hospital afterhe was shot by members of the Security Police at thefuneral of a victim of the political unrest on 13 April1986 in Grahamstown, Cape.MGOBHOZI, Busisiwe (33), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by an IFP supporter at her home in Folweni,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on 27 July 1992, theday after the FO LW E N I M A S S A C R E

MGOBHOZI, Lesa (57), had her house burnt down byIFP supporters during political conflict at Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1989.MGOBHOZI, Magedlase Ngoneni Mamdema ( 4 3 ) ,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MGOBHOZI, Nomakhosi M (29), an ANC support e r,had his houses at Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban,d e s t royed in an arson attack during 1990 inintensifying conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .MGOBHOZI, To b i a s , a UDF support e r, was stabbedto death in KwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown,Natal, in 1986, in intensifying conflict between Inkathaand UDF supporters in the are a .MGOBOZA, Mxolisi Sithole Victor (12), was shot inthe stomach by members of the SAP during a studentp rotest in Venterstad, Cape, on 7 July 1993.MGOBOZA, Sifanelo , an ANC support e r, had hishome burnt down by named perpetrators in Matatiele,Transkei, on 27 April 1990. A group of men associatedwith the traditional authorities and opposed to thelaunch of an ANC branch attacked numerous homesand persons associated with the ANC.MGOBOZI, Busisiwe Lethiwe (45), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MGOBOZI, Khizana (48), an ANC support e r, had hishome burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MGOBOZI, Luvuyo Angelius Per c i v a l , was one offour MK operatives shot dead by members of the PortNatal Security Branch during a high speed car chaseon Quarry Road, Durban, on 7 September 1986. Thre eP o rt Natal Security Branch operatives were granteda m n e s t y. They further confessed to planting weaponson the deceased (AC/2000/135).MGOBOZI, Qweqweni (62), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.MGOBOZI, Thabani Robert (17), an ANC support e r,was shot and stabbed to death by IFP members duringpolitical conflict at Amahlongwa Reserve, Umkomaas,Natal, on 18 October 1990. Two perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0015).MGODELI, Mnqabisi Tallman (22), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP near Cro s s roads, CapeTown, on 19 Febru a ry 1985. Eighteen people wereshot dead and hundreds were wounded in a thre e - d a y

clash when Cro s s roads residents resisted a forc e dremoval to Khayelitsha.MGODUKA, Harry (58), a PAC support e r, died whilein police custody in March 1964 in East London.MGODUKA, Mbambalala Glen , was one of fourE a s t e rn Cape Security Branch operatives killed in theMO T H E RW E L L C A R B O M B explosion, Port Elizabeth, on 14December 1989, in a joint operation by the Eastern CapeSecurity Branch and Security Branch headquart e r s .Two operatives from the Eastern Cape Security Branchand seven from Security Branch headquarters, includingthe V l a k p l a a s commander and his commanding off i c e r,w e re refused amnesty for the operation. Applicantsp resented diff e rent versions as to why the four hadbeen killed (AC/1999/0345).MGODUSA, Dinimivula (70), an IFP branch chairm a n ,was shot dead by fellow IFP supporters in Applesbosch,near Stanger, Natal, on 22 January 1991. His wife wasalso killed in the attack, which allegedly occured in thecourse of an internal dispute in the IFP.MGODUSO, Vivian Nomhle (67), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Durban on 22J a n u a ry 1991. Her husband, an IFP support e r, wasalso killed in the attack, which allegedly occurred inthe course of an internal dispute in the IFP.MGOGODLO, Vuliwe Willie (52), a PAC member, wassentenced to three years’ imprisonment for being amember of a banned organisation in Paarl, Cape, during1963. There were many arrests and trials of PAC membersin the wake of the Poqo attack in November 1962.MGOGODLO, Vumile Amos (21), a UDF supporter,was shot and injured by members of the SAP inNemato, Port Alfred, Cape, on 16 November 1984,while attending the funeral of a victim of violentpolitical conflict. He was then detained, charged withpublic violence, convicted and sentenced to fiveyears’ imprisonment.MGOJO, Nonceba , a civilian, and one other person,w e re shot and injured in an attempted ro b b e ry of theirvehicle by APLA operatives during January 1992. Theperpetrators re q u i red their vehicle in order to use it inan attack on the Lady Grey police station, OFS. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. One APLA member was grantedamnesty (AC/1998/0057).MGOLOMBANA, Msondezi Isaac , an ANC support e r,was assaulted by members of the CDF on 21 August1992 in King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape.MGOMEZULU, Sipho (22), a Metal and Allied Wo r k e r s ’Union member, was abducted from his home, stabbedseveral times, shot and killed in Emdeni, Soweto, on15 May 1986.MGONA, David Velele Rues (23), an ANCYL member,was arrested and detained at St Alban’s prison, PortElizabeth, on 1 March 1985 during the state ofe m e rg e n c y. A cell protest about poor prison conditionsresulted in him being beaten with batons. His eye wass e v e rely injured and he was hospitalised for thre emonths. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MGOQI, Ncedo Paul (27), was shot and injured bynamed IFP supporters in Tembisa, Tvl, in August 1990,

during conflict between mainly ANC-support i n gresidents and IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers. MGOZA, Albert (60), an ANC support e r, was hackedto death by IFP supporters at a bus stop in We m b e z i ,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 25 August 1993.MGQABUZANA, Sonwabo (20), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP on 31 May1985 in Cradock, Cape during a state of emerg e n c y.The police were allegedly looking for his friend, afellow activist, and shot Mr Mgqabuzana as he wasre t u rning to his house. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MGQIBISA, Mantoni Mathews , was shot in the legby Inkatha supporters in Pimville, Soweto, in July 1983during conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellersand ANC supporting re s i d e n t s .MGQOLOZANA, Simphiwe (19), was shot and injure dand lost his home and shop in an attack by WI T D O E K E

vigilantes in KTC, Cape Town, in June 1986, during themass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter campsby the vigilantes, acting with the tacit approval and aidof the security forces. Over 60 people were killed and 20 000 homes destroyed in the attacks.MGQOSINI, Fani David (22), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on 5 December 1992during ongoing political conflict in the are a .MGQUBA, Zola (29), a UDF support e r, was severe l ybeaten by members of the Ciskei Police on 1 May1986 during a consumer boycott at Dimbaza, Ciskei.M G Q WANGI, Christopher (27), an ANC chairperson,was detained and severely tort u red by members ofthe SAP at Newcastle, Natal, in March 1990 duringintense political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MGUBANE, Peter , a local ANC leader, was shot andi n j u red by named IFP supporters when the car inwhich he and two other ANC officials were travellingwas ambushed near Ixopo, Natal, on 27 October 1992.He was part of an ANC delegation attempting tob roker peace with the IFP. An ANC Midlands ExectiveCommittee member was shot dead in the ambush.MGUBASI, Lulamile Andrew Mziwanele (38), wasbeaten and burnt to death by UDF supporters on 11April 1985 in Kirkwood, Cape.M G U LWA, Marelana Horance (51), an i K o n g omember and leader in Nonqulwana, was executed inP retoria Central prison on 6 July 1962 for his role inresisting the introduction of the Bantu Education andBantu Authorities Acts, and forced removals. MGUNGU, Papani John , an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the SAP in a raid on EthafeniHostel, Tembisa, Tvl, on 1 September 1990. MrMngungu heard shots being fired at the hostel. He wentoutside to investigate and was subsequently shot.Tembisa was one of several Transvaal townshipse m b roiled in conflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .MGUNI, Abram (18), was shot and killed by membersof the SAP in Siyathemba, near Balfour, Tvl, on 1 May1986 during clashes between youth and police that day.MGUNI, Mgcata , was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters in Maqongqo, Table Mountain, near Pieter-

m a r i t z b u rg, in 1992, allegedly because of his associationwith Chief Mhlabunzima Maphumulo, a UDF-alignedtraditional leader in the are a .MGUZE, Mdudza Raphael (33), had his house burn tdown at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 24F e b ru a ry 1993 in intense political conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the area. About 35 housesw e re burnt down in Bhambayi in Febru a ry 1993.M G WABA, Ber n a r d (22), an Inkatha support e r, wasstabbed and killed by a named ANC supporter atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 Febru a ry1989 in intense political conflict in the area. His twob rothers were found shot dead in a nearby house onthe same day.M G WABA, Bheki (18), was one of seven KwaMashuYouth League members abducted and killed by IFPs u p p o rters at Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, on17 March 1987. Their bodies were discovered in at rench. In 1989, several Inkatha supporters wereconvicted on charges of abduction, while twob o d y g u a rds of a local IFP leader were convicted onc h a rges of murder and sentenced to death.M G WABA, Daniel (20), an Inkatha support e r, wasshot dead at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on18 Febru a ry 1989 in intense political conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in the area. One of hisb rothers was shot dead with him. Another was foundstabbed to death nearby on the same day.M G WABA, Ndoda Mthembiseni (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters inOdondolo, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 31December 1992.M G WABA, Richard (23), an Inkatha support e r, wasshot dead at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on18 Febru a ry 1989 in intense political conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in the area. One of hisb rothers was shot dead with him. Another was foundstabbed to death nearby on the same day.M G WABA, Vusumzi Howard (59), was shot dead on3 March 1994 at Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi,Durban, in political conflict during the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. He had allegedly failed to attendIFP meetings.M G WABA, Zefred Xolani (21), an ANC/MK memberre t u rned from exile, was shot dead by members ofthe SAP during political conflict at Lindelani, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 20 July 1993.M G WADLENI, Ethel Gebisile (31), was shot ands e v e rely injured when members of the KH U M A L O G A N G

attacked a s t o k v e l she was attending in Tokoza, Tvl, on12 December 1992. The IFP-aligned gang was a keyp a rticipant in the conflict on the East Rand. MsMgwadleni was disabled as a result of her injuries anddied soon after testifying to the TRC. M G WANGQA, Lloyd Phuphu , a SAYCO member, wasdetained for nine months in 1985 at Stutterheim, Cape,after being instrumental in the launch of SAYCO in thea rea and suspected of being involved in a ‘necklace’killing. He was again detained for a month in 1989 duringthe state of emergency during which he was interro g a t ed

but not charged. In 1990 he was again arrested forbeing an accomplice in murder and was acquitted.M G WAXELA, Petrus Boy (60), a street committeem e m b e r, was detained by members of the SAP undere m e rgency regulations in 1986 in Port Elizabeth.During his detention, police members assaulted andt o rt u red him by handcuffing him and putting a bagover his face. His injuries resulted in the removal of aneye. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MGWEBA, Thembekile Moses (24), a Fort Harestudent activist, was shot dead by a named SP E C I A L

CO N S TA B L E in Noupoort, Cape, on 14 December 1986.MGWEBA, V i e g e , a PAC support e r, was imprisonedf rom 1961 on Robben Island, Cape Town, where hes e rved a 12-year prison sentence. He was severe l ybeaten, partially buried and urinated on by prison ward e r s .MGWEJE, Goodman Nceba (27), an ANC member,had her home demolished by named ADM memberson 12 November 1993 during political conflict atMlakalala in Zwelitsha, Ciskei.MGWENGWE, David Mbongeni (24), was killed bynamed perpetrators during intensifying conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 October 1988.M G W E N YA, Sipho Lucky (21), was shot dead bynamed members of the KaNgwane Police in Wi t r i v i e r,Tvl, on 31 July 1990. Mr Mgwenya was part of ag roup of youths enforcing a consumer boycott at thetime of the attack.MHALANGU, Maria , was injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.M H AYA, Daliwonga Notote , was shot dead on 29July 1986 when an MK unit attacked the Madeirapolice station, in Umtata, Transkei. At least eightpeople were killed in the attack, including members ofthe SAP, civilians and one of the MK operatives. OneMK operative was granted amnesty (AC/2000/240).MHKIZE, Alson Bhekisigcino (29), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death with spears and knives by IFPs u p p o rters near Gagisa Lower Primary School,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in March 1991.MHKIZE, Sipho Douglas , an IFP support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters at his home in We m b e z i ,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 9 Febru a ry 1991.MHLABA, Andries (38), was shot dead in a D R I V E-B Y

S H O O T I N G in Ethwatha section, Daveyton, Tvl, on 2November 1992.MHLABA, Emmanuel Dentegnali (23), was shotdead by named Inkatha supporters in Ntshongweni,KwaZulu, near Hammarsdale, Natal, on 12 September1987 in intensifying political conflict between UDF andInkatha supporters in the are a .MHLABA, Mahwidi Lazarus (34), an SAP member,was stabbed, shot dead and his car was petro l -

bombed by named members of the SAP at Daveyton,Tvl, on 24 July 1993.MHLABA, Mlungiseleli (18), an ANC Youth Leaguem e m b e r, was shot to death by members of the SAP inKhayalitsha, Cape Town, on 13 April 1994.MHLABA, Siqoqo William (60), a communityC O U N C I L L O R, was beaten by named UDF supporters inKwezi, Hanover, Cape, on 17 April 1985. Mr Mhlabaand his family were driven out of their home inNovember 1985.MHLABA, Thozama Milliicent (49), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot at and had a petrol bomb thro w ninto her house in Entshawini, KwaZulu, near Stanger,Natal, by IFP supporters on 6 May 1994 in politicalconflict that accompanied the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MHLABANE, Thoko Lindiwe (24), was shot by anamed member of the SAP in eMijindini, Barbert o n ,Tvl, on 10 June 1985 during a rent boycott.MHLABUTHI, Pretty; was severely injured whenAWB members detonated a car bomb in Bree Stre e t ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disru p tthe electoral process. Seven people were killed and 13i n j u red in the blast. Two perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.MHLAHLELA, Simphiwo (18), a SAYCO member,was kicked and severely beaten with rifle-butts bymembers of the SAP on 11 November 1987 in PortElizabeth allegedly because he was suspected ofharbouring arms and ammunition.MHLAKAZA, Fuzile (26), an ANC S E L F-D E F E N C E U N I T

(SDU) member, was abducted and severely beaten bymembers of a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P in Khayelitsha, CapeTown, in 1993, allegedly because they wantedi n f o rmation from him.MHLAMBI, Muziwabantu Prince (29), an ANCs u p p o rter and civic leader, was shot dead by namedperpetrators in an ambush in Phola Park in Tokoza, Tvl,on 10 October 1992. Four other people were also shotdead in the attack. The Goldstone Commission laterimplicated a police informer in a disinform a t i o ncampaign against the Phola Park Residents Committeewhich Mr Mhlambi headed. MHLAMBI, Samson Lucky (32), an ANC member andchairperson of the Tokoza civic association, was injure dwhen he was shot in the leg in Tokoza, Tvl, in 1993.The perpetrators were members of the ISU allegedlyaccompanied by the leader of the KH U M A L O G A N G. MrMhlambi was also detained under emerg e n c yregulations in 1985 and subsequently spent thre eyears in detention at Modderbee prison in Benoni, Tvl,w h e re he was assaulted by members of the SAP. MrMhlambi was finally released after he and otherdetainees went on a hunger strike for 28 days.MHLAMBISO, Charles , a member of SAYCO and theKhutsong Youth Congress, was severely assaulted inKhuma, Stilfontein, Tvl, on 31 October 1990. OneA N C Y L / S AYCO member was granted amnesty.Although convicted, two others denied involvement inthe killing and were refused amnesty (AC/1997/0002;AC/1997/0003 and AC/97/0005).

MHLANA, Msikeleli Cornelius (23), an ANCYLs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured in Tokoza, Tvl, on 7June 1991, allegedly by ISU members, during ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .MHLANGA, Amos Happy (21), was shot in the leftknee by IFP-aligned BL A C K CAT S outside shops inWesselton, Ermelo, Tvl, on 28 August 1991, inretaliation for the earlier killing of the gang’s leader.MHLANGA, Andries Velaphi (25), an ANC support e r,was shot dead when the vehicle in which he and nineother young men were travelling was ambushed atDiepdale, near Ermelo, Tvl, on 30 September 1993.The youths were re t u rning from a court appearance inconnection with the killing of a local chief when theyw e re attacked, allegedly by the chief’s son and otherIFP supporters. Four of the ten were killed and thre eothers injure d .MHLANGA, Bafana Johannes ‘Jwi’ (41), the leader ofthe BL A C K CAT S, was killed by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Ermelo, Tvl, in July 1991, d u r i n gpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC support e r s. FiveSDU members were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0121).MHLANGA, Bradly Sipho (13), was kicked and beatenby a named member of the SAP in Mookgophog,N a b o o m s p ruit, Tvl, during clashes on 10 April 1993,the day SACP leader CH R I S HA N I was assassinated.MHLANGA, Cornilius (17), was shot dead by membersof the SADF in Ivory Park, near Tembisa, Tvl, on 3August 1993. The SADF was called in to monitorviolence between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers andA N C - s u p p o rting residents during a stayaway. When thea rmy arrived they allegedly opened fire on re s i d e n t s .MHLANGA, Der r i c k , was shot dead by a named IFPs u p p o rter in Estcourt, Natal, in August 1992, duringongoing political conflict in the are a .MHLANGA, Elizabeth Mduduzi , was beaten to deathby IFP supporters, one of whom is named, at We m b e z i,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, in June 1993 incontinuing political conflict in the are a .MHLANGA, Elmon Mphamba , was shot by membersof the SADF on 17 August 1992 in Mangweni, nearK o m a t i p o o rt, Tvl, during a consumer boycott.MHLANGA, Johannes Mfanethu (43), an ANC support e r,was shot in T R A I N V I O L E N C E at the station in Daveyton,Tvl, on 15 June 1992. Mr Mhlanga was shot in thehead and pelvis, resulting in paralysis of his right leg.MHLANGA, Jongilizwe Thanduxolo (33), had hishouse burnt down in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in 1993 in continuing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the area. More than 300people died violently in Bhambayi during 1993.H u n d reds of homes were burnt down.MHLANGA, Makambeni Levit (67), was tort u red andhis house was burnt down by local youths atkaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl, on 7 November 1989. MHLANGA, Malefane Samuel , died after his headwas smashed with a heavy object by members of theSAP at Diepkloof, Soweto, on 17 June 1976 during theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G. MHLANGA, Marie Thembisile (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely injured when IFP support e r s

shot and stabbed her in her home at Ezakheni,KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 9 March 1994,during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Herhouse was burnt down in the incident and she wasf o rced to flee the are a .MHLANGA, Mbulelo Anderson (17), a member ofthe UDF-supporting AM ABU T H O, was handcuff e d ,s u ffocated and beaten by members of the SAP whilein detention in Sanlam Building, Strand Street, PortElizabeth in April 1980. Mr Mhlanga was arrested fort h rowing petrol bombs at the police, and charged withIntimidation Act 56. He was imprisoned for two years ofa four-year sentence, in St Alban’s prison, Port Elizabeth.MHLANGA, Moses (24), a COSAS member, was shotdead by a named member of the Pan-African StudentsO rganisation (PASO) in KwaThema, Tvl, on 30 March 1994during conflict between COSAS and PASO. The PA S Omember accused Mr Mhlanga of being a police spy.MHLANGA, Njabulo , was shot dead by a named IFPs u p p o rter at Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal,during May 1992 in ongoing political conflict in the are a .MHLANGA, Ntombifikile Eunice (28), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, had her house in KwaHaza, near Howick,Natal, burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 26 April1989 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MHLANGA, Tsunana Jonnas (50), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Entshawini, KwaZulu, nearSt a n g e r, Natal, on 7 December 1981. Mr Mhlanga, whohad recently re t u rned from abroad, was allegedly beingwatched by the SAP, on suspicion of being a ‘communist’.MHLANGA, Zingisile Kidwell (36), an ANC support e r,was shot by members of the Ciskei Police near Egert o nrailway station, Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 4 August 1983while trying to board a train during the MD A N T S A N E B U S

B O Y C O T T.MHLANGENI, Oscar Amos , and five other scholarsw e re interrogated, tort u red and killed by AZAPOmembers in Soweto, Johannesburg on 1 August 1986.The incident was sparked off by the burning of thehouse of an AZAPO leader and the youths werebelieved to have been responsible for the arson. Thre eperpetrators were refused amnesty, and one wasgranted amnesty. (AC/2000/179 and AC/99/0230)M H L A N G E N Y AMA, Thembalethu (57), had his houseb u rnt down in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in1993 in intense political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area. More than 300 people diedviolently in Bhambayi in 1993. Hundreds of homesw e re burnt down.MHLANGU, Tunywandi (61), an ANC support e r, hadher house in Nokweja, Ixopo, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 28 July 1993. More than 110 peoplefled the area after their homes were burnt down.MHLANTI, Bhekisisa (21), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and severely injured by IFP supporters at therailway station in Daveyton, Tvl, on 22 July 1993. Theattack took place because the train was transport i n gmostly Xhosa-speaking commuters presumed to beANC supporters. Between 1990 and 1993, 572 peopledied in T R A I N V I O L E N C E initiated by groups opposed to ademocratic transition.

MHLAULI, Sicelo , a UDF activist, was one of theCR A D O C K FO U R abducted by the Eastern Cape SecurityBranch while travelling to Cradock, on 27 June 1985.He was shot and stabbed near Port Elizabeth, afterwhich his body was burnt. Six Eastern Cape SecurityBranch operatives, including the divisional commander,w e re refused amnesty for the killings. Thecommander of V l a k p l a a s was granted amnesty forknowledge of the incident (AC/1999/0350).M H L AWULI, Mncedisi Edward (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained, beaten, tort u red and held ins o l i t a ry confinement for three months in July 1983 andduring 1984 in Mdantsane, Ciskei. In Febru a ry 1987,members of the Ciskei Police drove him and his familyto open veld beyond the Kei River and left them therebecause they claimed that he was a Transkeian. Whenhe re t u rned to his home, he was arrested and tort u re dby suffocation by members before being released onthe following day.M H L AWULI, Nocawe Rosey (37), was shot bymembers of the SAP at the Despatch police station,Cape, on 8 June 1986.M H L E T S H WA, Ziyeke , an ANC support e r, lost hishome of seven huts in an arson attack in March 1960in Entsimbini, near Bizana, Transkei, during thePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MHLOKHULU, Sheleni , an ANC member, wasexecuted in Pretoria on 21 March 1962 after he wasaccused of being an accomplice to murder during thePO N D O L A N D RE V O LT. MHLOLA, Thembelani Stanford (18), was burnt todeath in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 20 June 1989,after his home was set alight during inter- g ro u pconflict in Cro s s ro a d s .MHLOLULA, (first name not given), a member of theS A P, was shot and killed by APLA operatives at thepolice quarters in Tsakane, Brakpan, Tvl, during August1993. See APLA AT TA C K S. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/2001/067).MHLONGO, Adelete (48), was severely burnt thenher house was petrol-bombed on 13 November 1993in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, because boys living at her homew e re suspected of being police informers duringconflict between police and township residents. MsMhlongo spent five months in hospital.MHLONGO, Albertina Totana (75), was shot dead on20 August 1992 in Ekuphumleni, Ciskei, when IFPyouth swept through the area killing and ro b b i n gpeople during political conflict. Her daughter and fourother people were killed in the attack.MHLONGO, Alfred Dabulizwe (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead when Inkatha support e r sattacked a group of about 20 people at Swayimane,Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 3 January1991. Eight people were killed and one was seriouslyi n j u red. Mr Mhlongo was allegedly shot while fleeingf rom the attackers.MHLONGO, Anthony Bhoyi (29), an ANC support e r,was abducted, along with his father and three bro t h e r s ,by named IFP supporters and members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,

on 23 December 1990 in intense political conflict inthe area. They were shot and injured before theymanaged to escape. The family home was burnt downthe next day. MHLONGO, Ben (20), was slapped in the face, beatenwith batons and kicked in the groin by members of theSAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 18 June 1976 inthe wake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G which spread rapidlya round the country.MHLONGO, Bheki Richard (24), a UDF support e r,was shot and stabbed to death by Inkatha support e r sin Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 17 April1988 in intensifying political conflict in the area. Inkathas u p p o rters allegedly marched through MpumalangaUnit 3 after a meeting, shooting people at random. MHLONGO, Bhekinkosi Ar m s t r ong (50), was stabbedto death in Ongoye, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 31 March 1994 in political conflict between IFP andANC supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. MHLONGO, Bhekisisa (18), a UDF support e r, washacked to death by Inkatha supporters, one of whomis named, on 15 December 1987 in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, after a peace meeting inthe area. Inkatha supporters seeking to derail thepeace process allegedly attacked UDF supporters whocame out of hiding for a peace meeting.MHLONGO, Bhekokwakhe (23), an ANC support e r,was shot and severely injured by IFP supporters inMatimatolo, near Greytown, Natal, in May 1991.MHLONGO, Bitsene Amos (69), an ANC support e r,had his house in Nelspruit, Tvl, burnt down on 11J a n u a ry 1993 by named perpetrators because theysuspected him of practising witchcraft.MHLONGO, Bongani Zwelethu (27), an IFP support er,had his house in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down by ANC supporters on 16 Marc h1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MHLONGO, Bongekile Patience , was shot dead whenIFP supporters attacked a house in Inanda, near Kwa-Mashu, Durban, during September 1992 in continuingpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area. Three people were killed in the attack.MHLONGO, Boyi Abednigo (74), had his house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MHLONGO, Brenda (2), was burnt to death in anarson attack on her parents’ home in Chesterv i l l e ,Durban, on 9 January 1987, by named members ofthe Chesterv i l l e A -T E A M. Her mother and sister werekilled in the same attack.MHLONGO, Busisiwe Ernestine (22), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Security Branch at her homein Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, duringpolitical violence between ANC and IFP supporters in1988. The security forces were allegedly brought in tobring calm to the situation, but exacerbated theviolence through random assaults on people.MHLONGO, Buyaphi Regina (31), was severe l yin j u red when Inkatha supporters abducted, stabbed and

beat her in KwaMashu, Durban, on 8 August 1985,allegedly because she was perceived to be a UDFs u p p o rt e r. Following the death of UDF leader Vi c t o r i aMxenge in Umlazi on 1 August, political conflictquickly spread to areas north of Durban.MHLONGO, Buyelaphi Prudence (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, severely damaged in an arsonattack by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MHLONGO, Christina (59), an ANC support e r, losther home in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters inSwayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, inM a rch 1990.MHLONGO, Collen Sfiso (26), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Wangu Reserv e ,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 27 March 1994 inthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Mr Mhlongowas travelling in a car with two others at the time ofthe attack. His companions were both killed.MHLONGO, Cynthia Nkosingiphile (28), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and hacked to death in an attackon her home at Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 3 October1991 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area. Her brother was injured in theattack, and the house was burnt down.MHLONGO, David Ntewu (34), was severe l yassaulted by members of the SAP in his home atMpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, inSeptember 1991, when the police arrived to search forweapons. Mr Mhlongo’s mother was shot and injure dwhen she tried to stop the police assaulting him.MHLONGO, Derrick Mduduzi (36), a UDF support e r,was hacked to death by members of the Chesterv i l l eA - TE A M in Chesterville, Durban, on 25 May 1986.MHLONGO, Dokotela Dokter (20), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP during apolitical meeting held in Vlakbult, near Nelspruit, Tvl,on 21 May 1986. Mr Mhlongo was shot six times bypolice when they dispersed the crowd. Mr Mhlongosued the Minister of Police but two weeks later hewas arrested and charged with arson and sentencedto three years’ imprisonment.MHLONGO, Dombi Josephina (70), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured in her home atMpophemeni, near Howick, Natal, by members of theSAP in September 1991. The police came to searc hfor weapons, and shot Ms Mhlongo in the shoulderwhen she tried to stop them assaulting her son.MHLONGO, Dominic (21), an ANC support e r, wasabducted along with his three brothers and father bynamed IFP supporters and members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E on 23 December 1990 in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. Theyw e re shot and injured before they managed to escape.The family home was burnt down the next day.MHLONGO, Effie (58), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.

MHLONGO, Elizabeth (25), an ANC support e r, wasshot and had her house in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters on 19 July1993, in ongoing political conflict between the ‘ RE D’A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MHLONGO, Elsie (58), had her home burnt down byIFP supporters in Entoweni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in March 1992 in ongoing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MHLONGO, Emma Mcane (52), an ANC support e r,was shot dead at the Ngcamu store, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 March 1994 in politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Two other familymembers were severely injured in the attack. MHLONGO, Enock Mandlenkosi (29), was shot deadon 29 December 1989, when his car was ambushed inNew Hanover, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in intensifyingpolitical conflict between Inkatha and UDF support e r sin the are a .MHLONGO, Fikile Mirriam (35), an ANC support e r,was shot dead when IFP supporters attacked a housein Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in September1992 during continuing political conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the area. Three people werekilled in the attack.MHLONGO, Filda Mankanaza (42), lost her home inan arson attack in Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 1 April 1992 in ongoing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MHLONGO, Gabisile (47), an ANC support e r, had herhouses burnt down by Inkatha supporters inSwayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on29 October 1989. Eight Inkatha supporters were killedand many houses were destroyed by fire in theintensifying political conflict in the are a .MHLONGO, Gazo Amon (55), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead in KwaDweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal, on2 September 1990 in political conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the area. His son was also killedin the attack.MHLONGO, Gettie Mthomolozi (48), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters in Ntshongweni, KwaZulu, near Hammars-dale, Natal, in 1987 in intensifying political conflict inthe are a .MHLONGO, Godfrey Vusi (18), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP inEntshawini, KwaZulu, near Stanger, Natal, on 19 Marc h1990. Police opened fire on a gathering of youths,allegedly in an attempt to prevent them from attendinga stayaway rally due to be held the following day.MHLONGO, Grace Makhosazana Mandlela (45), hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MHLONGO, Gugu Saraphina Mirriam (29), lost herhome in an arson attack in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 29 December 1989 during intensifyingpolitical conflict between UDF and Inkatha support e r s

in the area. Her husband had been killed earlier, and herhouse was looted and burnt on the day of his funeral.MHLONGO, Happy , was shot and injured by membersof an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in We s s e l t o n ,E rmelo, Tvl, in July 1991. In the attack, the leader ofthe BL A C K CAT S was assassinated. Five SDU membersw e re granted amnesty (AC/98/0121).MHLONGO, Isaac Nalati (40), had his room severe l ydamaged in an arson attack on his landlord ’s home bymen re p o rtedly wearing balaclavas in Katlehong, Tvl, inApril 1994. The incident took place during politicalconflict in the area in the run-up to the first democraticelection on April 27 1994.MHLONGO, Johannes , an ANC support e r, wasabducted, along with his four sons, by named IFPs u p p o rters and members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E i nNdwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 23 December1990 in intense political conflict in the area. They wereshot and injured before they managed to escape. Thefamily home was burnt down the next day.MHLONGO, Johnie (30), was shot dead in To k o z a ,Tvl, on 9 December 1990 during political conflict whichs p read from Natal to the Transvaal in July 1990, andengulfed the East Rand from August 1990.MHLONGO, Joseph Mlethwa (37), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, suff e red severe injuries when a namedUDF supporter beat him, poured petrol over him andset him alight on 22 March 1988 in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, during intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .MHLONGO, Kege Mandlenkosi (15), an ANC support er,was shot and burnt to death on 8 December 1993, whenthe house he was in was set alight by IFP support e r sin Enteneshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal.MHLONGO, Khulekani Derrick (18), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP inP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg on 5 April 1988, while he was in acommunity meeting awaiting a re p o rt-back on peacetalks held between the conflict-torn Pata and Dambuzacommunities. The bullet is still lodged in his hip, andhe received an out-of-court settlement from theMinister of Law and Ord e r.MHLONGO, Khumbulani Sydney (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by KWAZU L U PO L I C E ( K Z P )members at Umlazi, Durban, on 9 April 1990 whileleading a protest march against KZP violence. COSAT Uhad called for a stayaway that day. Community leadershad gathered near the Executive Hotel for a re p o rt -back on peace talks between police and re s i d e n t s ,when policemen opened fire on the crowd, killing MrMhlongo instantly.MHLONGO, Mahelane Msawenkosi (72), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by other IFPs u p p o rters in Sihuzu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,during Febru a ry 1994. Mr Mhlongo’s son allegedlyattended a school dominated by ANC support e r s .MHLONGO, Mahlasela Paul (38), an ANC support e r,was arrested and tort u red by members of the SAP inK o m a t i p o o rt, Tvl, on 17 December 1976. Policeallegedly tore up Mr Mhlongo’s re f e rence book,

subjected him to electric shock tort u re and beat himbecause he refused to admit he was a Frelimo soldiersent by Samora Machel. When he finally made a falseconfession, he was charged and sentenced to ninemonths’ imprisonment in Barbert o n .MHLONGO, Mamiti Fakazile (54), lost her houses inan arson attack in Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, in 1993 during continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MHLONGO, Mandla (23), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by IFP supporters in Lloyd, Stanger,Natal, in September 1993. He was forced to flee intothe forest, and remained in hiding for three months.MHLONGO, Mandlenkosi (61), an ANC support e r, hadhis house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MHLONGO, Mar t i n , an ANC support e r, was abducted,together with four family members, from ND W E D W E,KwaZulu, near Durban, by IFP supporters on 23December 1990. He survived unharmed, but two familymembers were shot and injured. The family home wasb u rnt down the following day.MHLONGO, Masinga Emmanuel (24), an MK member,was abducted and shot dead by IFP supporters inKwaMashu, Durban, on 11 May 1993, after he hadre t u rned from exile. Three other people, including a1 7 - y e a r-old pregnant woman, were killed that day.MHLONGO, Mbusi (16), was abducted from herhome by Inkatha supporters in Ntshongweni, KwaZulu,near Hammarsdale, Natal, in 1987. At the time of herdisappearance, her aunt, an ANC support e r, had beenfo rced to flee the area because of the political violence.Mbusi Mhlongo has not been seen again and isp resumed dead.MHLONGO, Mbuso , an ANC support e r, was stabbedto death by IFP supporters at Lion’s River, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 6 Febru a ry 1993. The perpetrator wassentenced to five years’ imprisonment, suspended forfive years.MHLONGO, Mdali (45), was accosted by members ofthe SAP and tort u red to death near Cato Ridge, Natal,on 9 May 1985, allegedly while he was beingquestioned in connection with illegal weapons.MHLONGO, Mduduzi (25), an ANC support e r, wasabducted from his home by a named IFP supporter on 5F e b ru a ry 1993 and taken to a tribal court in Esiqumaqeni,Maphumulo, Natal, where he was shot and killed. Hisfather was shot and injured in the same incident.MHLONGO, Mduduzi Concert (34), was shot andstabbed to death by IFP supporters at Ndaleni,Richmond, Natal, on 27 March 1991. He and othershad allegedly been fetched from their homes by IFPs u p p o rters the previous day to go to a camp. Theyw e re found dead the next morn i n g .MHLONGO, Mdumiseni (42), lost his house in anarson attack in Bhukhanana, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 11 January 1994 in politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.

MHLONGO, Mdumiseni , an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by IFP supporters in Matimatolo, nearG reytown, Natal, in May 1991.MHLONGO, Mduzana (52), lost her house in an arsonattack in Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, inM a rch 1993 in continuing political conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the area. Her son was killed inthe attack.MHLONGO, Meshack , was shot dead on 28 November1993 when IFP supporters from Ndabayakhe openedf i re on ANC supporters attending a cultural cere m o n yat Iniwe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. Eight people,all believed to be ANC supporters, were killed in thea t t a c k .MHLONGO, Mkakwa Richard (64), was shot ands e v e rely injured by IFP supporters in Greytown, Natal,in May 1991 in continuing political conflict in the are a .MHLONGO, Mkhaliseni (49), was shot and injured inEmpangeni, Natal, on 2 August 1992 and had hishouse burnt down on 3 March 1994, in continuingpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe are a .MHLONGO, Mla , an ANC supporter and member of aself-defence unit (SDU), was shot dead in Esigcakeni,Richmond, Natal, on 9 October 1993, soon after heand a friend had been fetched from their homes onthe instructions of local ANC leader, Mr Sifiso Nkabinde.The friend was also shot dead. On the previous day,Mr Mhlongo had borrowed a fire a rm from a friend,who had got it from Mr Nkabinde for SDU purposes.Mr Mhlongo had allegedly used the gun to kill anunidentified person. MHLONGO, Moses Blokakhe , was stabbed and shotdead during ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPsu p p o rters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.MHLONGO, Motion , an ANC member, was severe l ybeaten by alleged members of the SADF at Nkomazi,K o m a t i p o o rt, Tvl, in June 1986.MHLONGO, Mshayeni (44), lost his house in an arsonattack in Ohlange, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,on 6 June 1993 in continuing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MHLONGO, Mtente (41), lost his house in an arsonattack at Nqutshini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 20 August 1984 in intensifying political conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .MHLONGO, Mthinteni (29), an ANC support e r, hadhis home burnt down by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E in Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992.MHLONGO, Munteyhlupha Mphumuze (34), had hishome at Swayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, burnt down by ANC supporters on 29October 1989, allegedly in politicised factional conflictbetween the Makhatini and Mabheleni tribal gro u p s .Eight Inkatha supporters were killed, and many housesw e re destroyed by fire .MHLONGO, Nathi (18), an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by Inkatha supporters at Vu l i s a k a ,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990 inpolitical conflict following the U N B A N N I N G of politicalo rganisations in Febru a ry 1990.

MHLONGO, Ngenzeni (62), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MHLONGO, Nicholas (22), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by named IFP supporters inSbululwane, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 1F e b ru a ry 1992 during political conflict in the are a .MHLONGO, Nkelezi (55), an IFP support e r, had herhouse burnt down by ANC supporters in Nhlangakazi,near Stanger, Natal, on 30 April 1994 in the politicalconflict accompanying the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MHLONGO, Nohwaqela Thokozile (50), had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MHLONGO, Nokukhanya Brightness (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost her home in an arson attack at Ngcamus t o re, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 5November 1993. On 7 March 1994 she was shot andi n j u red in political conflict during the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. One other family member wass e v e rely injured and another was killed in this attack.MHLONGO, Nokuthula Gladness (29), had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MHLONGO, Nokwethemba Grace (30), had herhome destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r sduring political conflict at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in 1992.MHLONGO, Nomnyango Mahwanqa (60), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her house in Bhoboyi, Port Shepstone,Natal, burnt down by ANC supporters on 26 April 1993.MHLONGO, Nompumelelo (15), a UDF support e r, wasabducted, raped and killed by IFP supporters in August1991 at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, at atime of intense political conflict in the are a .MHLONGO, Nomvula (20), was burnt to death on 2September 1990, when IFP supporters attacked herneighbours’ home in KwaDweshula, Port Shepstone,Natal, in intensifying political conflict in the area. Shewas visiting her neighbours with her sister when thehouse was set alight, burning Ms Mhlongo, her sisterand and Ms Mhlongo’s two children. A total of sevenpeople were killed in the attack. MHLONGO, Nonhlanhla Irene (15), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MHLONGO, Nonhle (16), was burnt to death on 2September 1990 when IFP supporters attacked herneighbours’ home in KwaDweshula, Port Shepstone,Natal, in intensifying political conflict in the area. She wasvisiting her neighbours with her sister when the housewas set alight, burning a total of seven people to death.MHLONGO, Nqashiya (60), had her house at Ntuze,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 24 April 1994 in intense political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters, days before theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.

MHLONGO, Nqenamuzi Muntu (54), an IFP support er,had his house in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down on 16 March 1994 in intensifiedpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MHLONGO, Ntombi (46), had her house in Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, vandalised by a namedSpecial Constable in April 1988. The incident took placeon the day she was burying her son, a UDF support e r,who had been killed by Inkatha supporters on 17 April1988 in political conflict.MHLONGO, Ntombinani (64), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MHLONGO, Ntombini Eslina (71), had her houses inEdendale, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, burnt downby Inkatha supporters on 29 March 1990 during theS E V E N-D AY WA R.MHLONGO, Ntomula , was killed by IFP supporters inEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23F e b ru a ry 1992 in ongoing political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MHLONGO, Patrick , an ANC support e r, was abducted,along with his father and three brothers, by named IFPs u p p o rters and members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E i nNdwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 23 December1990 in intense political conflict in the area. They wereshot and injured before they managed to escape. Thefamily home was burnt down the next day. MHLONGO, Phillip (29), an ANC support e r, was shot ands e v e rely injured by IFP supporters, allegedly assistedby members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E, at Mpophomeni,KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, during 1991.MHLONGO, Phindile Lephinah (19), was severe l yi n j u red when she was stabbed and shot by IFPs u p p o rters who attacked a home in Ndwedwe, Kwa-Zulu, near Durban, on 13 March 1991 in continuingpolitical conflict in the area. A child aged eight waskilled in the attack.MHLONGO, Precious Themba (25), was shot by IFPs u p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in March 1991in continuing political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MHLONGO, Prince Ncuncu (21), an ANC support e r,was killed by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 6 October 1992.MHLONGO, Richard , a Daveyton Youth Congre s sm e m b e r, disappeared from Springs, Tvl, in December1989. He and a friend were finally found in hospital,badly burnt. According to police, they found MrMhlongo at New Era Station on a burning train. Hedied of burn wounds on 18 December 1989.MHLONGO, Robert (25), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters at Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, inJuly 1991 in continuing political conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .MHLONGO, Samuel , was injured when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives from the ‘DolphinUnit’, exploded at the Ciskei Consulate in Johannesburg ,

on 26 August 1983. Three MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003).MHLONGO, Sbusiso (17), was killed when he wasstabbed in the head by Inkatha supporters on 8 August1985 at his house in KwaMashu, Durban. Followingthe death of UDF leader Victoria Mxenge in Umlazi on1 August, political conflict quickly spread to are a sn o rth of Durban.MHLONGO, Seralo Rebecca (29), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Boichoko, near Postmasburg,Cape, on 20 June 1990. She had participated in a marchto the town council offices along with ANC leaders.MHLONGO, Sibongile Fikisiwe (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost her house in Ntuzuma, near Durban, inan arson attack on 3 October 1991 in ongoing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MHLONGO, Sibongile Ngenisile (26), had her housein Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down on 21June 1993 in continuing political conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .MHLONGO, Sibusiso Sicelile (33), an IFP support e r,had his house in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,b u rnt down by ANC supporters on 9 March 1994 inintense political conflict in the area during the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MHLONGO, Sicelo (13), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters in Mehlomnyana, PortShepstone, Natal, on 2 September 1990.MHLONGO, Sipho (33), an IFP support e r, was severe l yi n j u red when he was beaten by ANC supporters inEmpangeni, Natal, in 1991. Mr Mhlongo was allegedlyattacked because had refused to side with the ANC inthe conflict.MHLONGO, Sithembiso (2), was burnt to death on 2September 1990 when IFP supporters attacked hisneighbours’ home in KwaDweshula, Port Shepstone,Natal, in intensifying political conflict in the area. Hewas with his mother, who was visiting her neighbourwhen the house was set alight. A total of sevenpeople, including his mother and sister, were killed inthe attack.MHLONGO, Siza Cyril , was attacked with an axe andhad his house in Chesterville, Durban, burnt down bynamed members of the Chesterv i l l e A -T E A M on 9J a n u a ry 1987. Three people, including two childre n ,w e re burnt to death in the incident.MHLONGO, Sizani Catherine (51), had her house inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown by ANC supporters on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MHLONGO, Soli Solomon (39), an ANC support e r,had his house in KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down byInkatha supporters on 25 August 1989 duringintensifying political conflict in the are a .MHLONGO, Soto Gladys (54), an ANC support e r, hadher house in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,b u rnt down during 1993 in intense political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Morethan 300 people died violently in Bhambayi during thecourse of 1993. Hundreds of homes were burnt down.

MHLONGO, Thandekhaya Eric (30), was shot andstabbed to death by IFP supporters at Ndaleni,Richmond, Natal, on 27 March 1991. He and othershad allegedly been fetched from their homes by IFPs u p p o rters the previous day to go to a camp. Theyw e re found dead the next morn i n g .MHLONGO, Themba (41), an ANC support e r, had hishouse in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burn tdown on 4 November 1993 in intense political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the area. See‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MHLONGO, Themba Godfrey (46), had his house inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down inintense political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area during 1993. See ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MHLONGO, Thembekile (60), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters inEnteneshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 8December 1993. In the attack, her son, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and burnt to death. Another sonhad been killed a year earlier, also in political conflict.MHLONGO, Thembekile Ntombizo (44), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters in April 1990 in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,during political conflict following the S E V E N-D AY WA R. MHLONGO, Thembinkosi Christopher (46), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, had his house, business premises andvehicles burnt in an arson attack by Inkatha support e r sin Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 27 November 1989 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MHLONGO, Thembisile Joy , (29), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by IFP supporters in Folweni,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on 27 July 1992, theday after the FO LW E N I M A S S A C R E.MHLONGO, Thembitshe Khohlwayisu , was shotand wounded when ANC security guards opened firef rom the ANC headquarters at Shell House,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28M a rch 1994. At least nine marchers were killed anda round 100 injured. Ten ANC security guards weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MHLONGO, Thokoza (25), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured on 7 March 1994 at the Ngcamus t o re, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. One family memberwas killed in the attack; another was severely injure d .MHLONGO, Thokozani Richard (30), an IFP support e r,was shot and injured in KwaDweshula, Port Shepstone,Natal, on 2 September 1990 in political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters. His father was also killed inthe attack. On that day, most people in the area hadleft their houses and fled into the nearby fore s t .MHLONGO, Tholakele Dorah (37), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters atMabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 28September 1992. MHLONGO, T i t i , was shot dead on 28 November1993 when IFP supporters from Ndabayakhe opened

f i re on ANC supporters attending a cultural cere m o n yat Iniwe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. Eightpeople, all believed to be ANC supporters, were killed.MHLONGO, Tobias Bhekithemba (24), a UDFs u p p o rter from Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,d i s a p p e a red without trace in September 1983 afterallegedly going into exile to undergo military training inANC C A M P S. He is presumed dead.MHLONGO, Vincent Mhlophe (23), had his houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Ongoye, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 27 July 1992. Mr Mhlongowas perceived to be an ANC support e r.MHLONGO, Vusumuzi (25), an ANC support e r, wasabducted by unidentified persons in Empangeni, Natal,on 18 January 1993 during political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the area. He has not beenseen since and is presumed dead.MHLONGO, Zakhe (15), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters at Enteneshana, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 22 November 1992.MHLONGO, Zandile , was injured when she wasattacked at her home in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 22 November 1992 during intensepolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe are a .MHLONGO, Zenzeni Doris (25), lost her house in anarson attack in Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,in July 1993 in ongoing political conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the area. Her husband was shotand killed in the attack.MHLONGO, Zibuse Eric (32), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in KwaDlangezwa,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 6 December 1993.MHLOTJANE, Martha Nomalanga (14), was severe l ybeaten and tear-gassed by SAP members in Bultfontein,OFS, on 28 Febru a ry 1990. She was participating in astudent protest during a week-long boycott by appro x i-mately 20 000 school children in several towns in thep ro v i n c e .MHLUNGU, Alton Siphiwe (27), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters at the Glebelandshostel, Durban, when fighting broke out between ANCand Inkatha supporters in the hostel on 19 Febru a ry1 9 8 9 .MHLUNGU, Bekinhlanhla Jer o m e , an ANC support e r,had his house in Ntuzuma, near Durban, b u rnt down byInkatha supporters on 7 December 1989.MHLUNGU, Jabulisile , was detained and tort u red bymembers of the SAP in Newcastle, Natal, on 17 June1986, during the state of emerg e n c y. MHLUNGU, Khayelihle Muzi (11), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured in an attack on his home byInkatha supporters at Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 7December 1989.MHLUNGU, Sabela Smorden (23), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP in Imbali,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, during a battle between Inkatha andANC supporters on 7 October 1989. The police allegedlyopened fire in an attempt to disperse the crowd, andshot Mr Mhlungu as he was leaving the scene.

MHLUNGU, Sibusiso Ntokozo (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained, beaten and tort u red inOsizweni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 27 April1988. He had been involved in underg round work forMK and in organising student movements in schoolsin the are a .MHLUNGU, Tr y p h i n a , a UDF support e r, was detainedby a named member of the SAP in Newcastle, Natal,in June 1986, during the state of emerg e n c y.M H L U N G WANA, Johannes Omecor (56), had hishouse burnt down by ANC supporters in KwaMbonambi,KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, in Febru a ry 1994 inpolitical conflict during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. M H LWAZI, Bonisiwe Beauty (24), lost her house inan arson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,in ongoing political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S during 1993.MHOLO, David , suff e red severe damage to houseand pro p e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosion inG a b o rone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. See GA B O R O N E

C A R B O M B. The head of the Security Branch and fourN o rt h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal Security Branchoperatives were granted amnesty for this operation( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 1 4 ) .MHONGO, Happy , was attacked and injured by ANCs u p p o rters in July 1991 in Wesselton, Ermelo, Tvl, duringconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MIAS, Konu Liza , was killed during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).M I C A L L E F, Stanley Charles , was injured whenmembers of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonatedan explosive in a car outside the SADF Wi t w a t e r s r a n dCommand headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MKoperatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK weregranted amnesty for their roles in this attack(AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).MICHAEL, Mzolisi Johannes (15), a SAYCO member,was accused of throwing petrol bombs, beaten byAmagundwana MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E members and detainedfor six months in Port Alfred, Cape, in June 1986 duringthe state of emerg e n c y. On 12 November 1986 he wassentenced to three years in prison (two suspended)for being in possession of explosives material.MIDDLETON, Edmund Charles , suff e red damage tohis pro p e rty at Fouriesburg, OFS, on 14 August 1993,when it was attacked with petrol bombs and burn tdown by APLA operatives. See APLA AT TA C K S. OneAPLA member was granted amnesty (AC/2001/102).MIDDLETON, Jean , was kept in solitary confinementduring her imprisonment at Barberton, Tvl. MsMiddleton was on trial with political activist Bram Fischerand was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment on 2April 1965 for being a member of the SACP.MIGELS, Bonisile Stephanus , was assaulted bymembers of the SAP while in custody at Steytlerv i l l e ,

Cape, in July 1985. He was detained during pro t e s t sagainst the deaths of the CR A D O C K FO U R.MIGELS, Mzwandile V e renus (20), a SAYCO support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP in Steytlerv i l l e ,Cape, on 3 July 1985, when police opened fire onm a rchers protesting against the death of the CR A D O C K

FO U R. In mid-1984, he had been expelled from schoolin Graaff-Reinet because of his political activities, andhe was under constant police surv e i l l a n c e .MIHURA, Michael , was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, CapeTown, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and58 wounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three offour APLA members were granted amnesty for theattack. The fourth had his application struck off the ro l lfor failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).MILANZI, Newton Neverdie (27), a PAC support e r,was shot dead by named members of the GazankuluPolice in Tzaneen, Tvl, on 13 June 1992 because hewas active in the local civic association which wasagitating against the appointment of a new principal atthe local school.MILE, Keneiloe Mirriam (51), was repeatedly harassedby members of the Special Branch in Bloemfontein in1983 and 1984, allegedly for information about herc h i l d ren who had fled into exile. Her remaining childre nw e re taken by police for questioning and would attimes re t u rn home badly beaten.MILE, Motladi Phillip (32), was detained and tort u re dmy members of the SAP in Bloemfontein, in 1984,allegedly for information about his brother and sisterwho had fled into exile.MILES, Donald Walter (55), was harassed, intimidatedand assaulted by named perpetrators on 30 October1991 in Port Elizabeth.MILES, EN , was injured when MK operatives detonatedan explosive in a car outside the South African AirF o rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pre t o r i a ,on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MILLER, Magdelena (18), was shot and injured by membersof the SAP in Mossel Bay, Cape, in September 1976,during a period of unrest in the town. She lost herright eye in the shooting.MILLER, Nomawabo Freda (13), was severely injure dafter attending a rally at the Hlengisa Primary School,near Nyanga, Cape Town, on 29 November 1976. Thec h i l d ren were re t u rning home when police confro n t e dthem, firing teargas and bird s h o t .MIMI, Mankankela Nelson (25), a PAC support e r,p a rticipated in a Poqo march to storm the policestation and prison in Paarl, Cape, on 21 November 1962 .Two Paarl residents were killed by Poqo support e r s ,and five marchers were shot dead in the incident. MrMimi was convicted of sabotage and sentenced to 12years’ imprisonment on Robben Island.

MINDLULA, Raisibe Francina (51), had her homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t edL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MINERS, Eddie (34), a CRADORA and UDF activist,was detained twice during the state of emergency in1985 in Cradock, Cape. In detention, he wasi n t e rrogated and severely beaten by named membersof the Security Police, allegedly because they wantedhim to become an inform e r. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MINI, Noluthado Doreen (17), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Langa, Cape Town, on 11August 1976, after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G e rupted inCape Town. Over 20 people were shot dead that day.MINI, Nombiyiselo Jane (20), a PAC activist, wass e v e rely ill-treated when she was imprisoned for ayear in December 1962 in Mqanduli, Transkei. Poqoattacked re p resentatives of traditional authority in thehomelands because chiefs were perceived as collabo-rating with the apartheid state. During that month, anattempt was made on Chief Kaiser Matanzima’s lifeand residents of Jixini Location, arrested either inCape Town or Mqanduli, were transferred to EastLondon to stand trial for Poqo activities.MINI, Nomkhosi (aka ‘Mar y ’ ) (26), an MK operativef rom Port Elizabeth, was shot dead by V l a k p l a a soperatives during a raid on two houses in Maseru ,Lesotho, on 19 December 1985. Nine people werekilled in the raid, three of them citizens of Lesotho. Sixyears earlier, in March 1979, Ms Mini had survived anSADF attack on Novo Catengue camp in Angola. Herf a t h e r, Vuyisile Mini, had been sentenced to death in1964 and executed for alleged political off e n c e s .Seven members of the Security Branch, including thethen deputy chief, were refused amnesty for herkilling (AC/2001/231).MINI, Vuyisile (44), a founder member of SACTU andan ANC support e r, was executed in Pretoria, on 6November 1964 after being sentenced to death in the1960 treason trial. Mr Mini was allegedly betrayed by‘comrades’ who turned state witness in the case.M I N I YANE, Nomasonto Mirriam (48), had her houseb u rnt down at KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richard sB a y, Natal, by IFP supporters and members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E on 5 Febru a ry 1992 in ongoing poilticalconflict in the are a .MINNIE, Mathews Otto , lost his shack in KTC squattercamp, Cape Town, in June 1986, during an arsonattack by members of the WI T D O E K E vigilantes, actingwith the support and sanction of the security forc e s .MINTZ, S , was injured in what became known as theMA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. Theexplosion killed three women and injured at least 74other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).MIRAGE, Emily , was severely injured when membersof MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a carnear the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and the adjacentpolice station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Three peoplew e re killed and more than 20 were injured in the blast.Two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003).

MIRANDA, Michael (11), was shot dead by membersof the Railway Police in Athlone, Cape Town, on 15October 1985, in the TR O J A N HO R S EI N C I D E N T, CA P E TO W N.MIRION, Mark Craig was injured when AWB membersdetonated an explosive at the taxi rank in We s t o n a r ia,Tvl, on 25 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disrupt theelectoral process. Five people were killed in the blast.Six AWB members were granted amnesty(AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.MISHOMBO, Ben (47), was beaten and tear gassedby members of the SAP in Moletsane, Soweto, on 29August 1976 after he went looking for his grandchildre nwho had not re t u rned from school. He was found inthe street and died in Baragwanath hospital on 4September 1976.MITCHELL, L, was injured in what became known asthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986.The explosion killed three women and injured at least74 other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).M I T C H L E Y, Nor m a n , a scholar, was injured whenAPLA operatives opened fire on the vehicle in whichhe was travelling at Eikenhof, Tvl, on 19 March 1993.The perpetrators had allegedly targeted a schoolbusconveying white children, and attacked the Mitchleyvehicle when this failed. Three people were killed andtwo were injured in the attack. One APLA operativewas granted amnesty (AC/2000/147).M I T C H L E Y, Sandra , an unarmed civilian, died whenAPLA operatives opened fire on the vehicle in whichshe was travelling at Eikenhof, Tvl, on 19 March 1993.The perpetrators had allegedly targeted a schoolbusconveying white children, and attacked the Mitchleyvehicle when this failed. Three people were killed andtwo were injured in the attack. One APLA operativewas granted amnesty (AC/2000/147).M I T C H L E Y, Shaun , a scholar, died when APLAoperatives opened fire on the vehicle in which he wastravelling at Eikenhof, Tvl, on 19 March 1993. Theperpetrators had allegedly targeted a schoolbusconveying white children, and attacked the Mitchleyvehicle when this failed. Three people were killed andtwo were injured in the attack. One APLA operativewas granted amnesty (AC/2000/147).MITSHALI, Heriet Sisi (49), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by an IFP supporter at Jeppe station,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 28 October 1993. Ms Mitshali wast a rgeted by co-workers who were members of theIFP-aligned UWUSA, because of political conflict in thew o r k p l a c e .M I YA, Bongamusa (17), was shot and killed by IFPs u p p o rters in Carisbrook, Ixopo, Natal, on 2 April 1992,allegedly for refusing to join the IFP. His father wasalso killed in the attack. M I YA, Dibhiliza Gesta (54), an IFP support e r, had herhouse in Malukazi, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, burn tdown by ANC supporters on 5 Febru a ry 1991. Her sonwas killed in the attack, and she was forced to flee thea re a .M I YA, Jabulani Godfrey (21), was shot dead bymembers of the Security Police in Guguletu, Cape

Town, on 3 March 1986, in the GU G U L E T U SE V E N

incident. Two Security Branch members fro mV l a k p l a a s w e re granted amnesty for the incident( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 7 6 ) .M I YA, Mamthembu Pumzile (38), was detained bymembers of the SAP on several occasions in 1962 inBizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT. Herhusband was shot dead by the police during the re v o l t .M I YA, Mbhekiswana Ephraim (59), was shot andkilled by IFP supporters in Carisbrook, Ixopo, Natal, on2 April 1992, allegedly for refusing to join the IFP. Hisson was also killed in the attack. M I YA, Mbusiso , an ANC support e r, was detained inJ a n u a ry 1977 along with four other ANC support e r s ,and taken to Fisher Street police station in Durban,w h e re he was severely beaten by members of the SAPwhile under interrogation about his political activities.M I YA, Mduduzi Aubrey (28), an ANC support e r, waskilled on 18 Febru a ry 1994, when four gunmenattacked a house in the rural Mahahle village, nearC reighton, Ixopo, Natal, in which he and other ANCyouths were sleeping. Fifteen ANC youths were killedin the attack. They had been seen putting up postersannouncing a voter education workshop in pre p a r a t i o nfor the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Four prominent IFPleaders were acquitted on charges relating to them a s s a c re .M I YA, Mlungisi , an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red by IFP members during political conflict atAmahlongwa Reserve, Umkomaas, Natal, on 18 October1990. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 0 1 5 ) .M I YA, Mpotsane Albert (31), was severely beaten bya named and other members of the SAP on 1 April1985 in Makeneng, Cape.M I YA, Msolwa , was imprisoned for two years in 1962in Bizana, Transkei, for his involvement in thePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT, and was killed by members of theSAP who shot him when they visited his home afterhis re l e a s e .M I YA, Mthokozisi Johan , an IFP support e r, was shotdead on 28 March 1994 when the bus in which hewas travelling was ambushed in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, in political conflict during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Three people were killed and18 injured during the attack.M I YA, Phillip (43), was hacked to death with a p a n g aand thrown from a train near Denver station,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 16 December 1990. Between 1990and 1993, 572 people died in T R A I N V I O L E N C E initiated byg roups opposed to a democratic transition.M I YA, Qatisa Alfred (52), an IFP support e r, wasi n j u red in a hand grenade attack by ANC supporters ona shop on 23 March 1993, and shot by ANCs u p p o rters on 17 April 1994 in Wembezi, KwaZulu,near Estcourt, Natal, during the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. M I YA, Simiso Edmund , was beaten to death inUmgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29 June 1993,at a ‘people’s court’ under the command of an off i c e r

of a local ANC self-defence unit (SDU). Mr Hlatshwayowas one of two people killed that day, and five othersw e re severely beaten, allegedly for crimes committedin the community. One SDU member was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/033).M I YA, Sithembiso Robert (28), an IFP support e r, wasattacked by ANC supporters at Malukazi, KwaZulu,near Umlazi, Durban, on 5 Febru a ry 1991. He died ofhis injuries some days later. His mother’s house wasb u rnt down in the attack.M I YA, Sokela (43), an ANC support e r, was stabbed todeath by IFP supporters after he was allegedlyintimidated into attending an IFP meeting in Bulwer,Natal, on 20 April 1992.M I YA, Themba Selby (50), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and severely wounded by IFP supporters athis home in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal,in October 1992. He died from his injuries a fewmonths later. M I YA, Thulani (16), an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red by named IFP supporters at Umkomaas, nearDurban, in October 1990.M I YA, Thulani Patric (16), was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters in Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 11 March 1994 in political conflict in the ru n -up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Three perpetratorsw e re found guilty of the killings.MIYEN, Cyprian Majamu (38), was beaten bymembers of the SAP, one of whom is named, in LouisTr i c h a rdt, Tvl, on 28 September 1990 because hep a rticipated in a strike.MIZA, Mthetheleli Devilliers (33), was shot andwounded by named members of the SAP on 23 July1985 at Phakamisa High School in Zwide, PortElizabeth. Scholars were involved in a student pro t e s twhen police randomly shot at students, killing two andinjuring six others, including teachers. The perpetratorsw e re found guilty of murder and attempted murd e rand were sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment butdid not serve their sentence.MIZAH, Nicholas Mziwonga (22), was stabbed andi n j u red by a group of UDF supporters in NewC ro s s roads, Cape Town, on 22 Febru a ry 1986, allegedlybecause he was suspected of being an inform e r.MIZAH, Nkosiyabo Christopher (19), a UDF support e r,was abducted and shot dead by supporters of the KTCMasincedane Committee in KTC, Cape Town, on 5F e b ru a ry 1988, during internal conflict among UDFs u p p o rters in KTC and Tambo Square .MJACU, Jackson (74), was severely hacked with apanga by a named perpetrator during an ANC-o rganised cultural event on 22 September 1990 inJwanxa, King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape. Mr Mjacu hadmanaged to resolve political diff e rences within thecommunity but was attacked on his way home fro mthe meeting. He died in hospital.MJACU, Sandile Joseph , was shot by a named townC O U N C I L L O R, after leaving home to attend a meeting inC e n t e rton, near Hankey, Cape. He died in hospital afew days later on 30 April 1986. The perpetrator had

slept away from home for fear of being attacked bycommunity members. He shot at two peoplea p p roaching his hiding place, injuring Mr Mjacu. Noone was found legally responsible for his death.MJADA, Noti (55), was shot and severely injured inN o u p o o rt, Cape, on 25 April 1985, at a meeting ofs c h o o l c h i l d ren and parents to demand the building of anew school. Police dispersed the meeting by firingt e a rgas and live ammunition and beating people withsjamboks. Several people were injured in this incident.MJADA, Yibanathi Michael (14), was severe l ybeaten on his arrest at his home in Noupoort, Cape,on 25 April 1986. He was held in custody for sixweeks, during which time he was severely beaten,s u ffocated, and had his penis slammed in a drawer bymembers of the SAP. Yibanathi became mentallyd i s t u r b e d .MJADU, Lindinkosi Happy (38), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by IFP supporters while on hisway to work in Empangeni, Natal, on 15 July 1992during continuing political conflict in the are a .MJADU, Nhlanhla Kenneth (25), was stabbed with aspear and had his home burnt down in Ngwelezana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in April 1993 duringongoing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .MJADU, Nokwethemba Ntombizakhona (36), wasshot and injured and had her house in Empangeni,Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters in 1993 incontinuing political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MJAJA, Venene Mayvis (37), was stabbed andi n j u red in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993during intense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MJAJI, Mlungisi Shadrack (24), was shot dead bynamed IFP supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 16J a n u a ry 1994 in political conflict in the area during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MJALI, Oupa Gert (17), was tort u red in detention bynamed members of the SAP at We l v e rdiend policestation, Carletonville, Tvl, on 18 October 1990 duringintense political conflict in the area. Police allegedlybeat and stabbed Mr Mjali to try and make him sign astatement implicating him in political violence inKhutsong township.MJANDANA, Mamntu , lost her homestead in anarson attack in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during thePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M J A N Y E LWA, Mnconco , an i K o n g o m e m b e r, wasexecuted on 29 March 1962 in Pretoria Central prison,for his involvement in the PO N D O L A N D RE V O LT. M J AY I YA, Jackson , a private security guard, wasi n j u red by four APLA operatives during an attack onpolice members at the Khayelitsha train station, CapeTown, in 1992. Four other private security guards werei n j u red in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Two APLAmembers were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0103).MJETHU, Harold Vuyo (27), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by members of the SAP in Pabellelo, Upington,Cape, on 13 November 1985, during a political rally.

M J I J WA, Nimrod Monde (20), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP on 23 May1986 in Hankey, Cape, for allegedly trying to attack aC O U N C I L L O R’S h o u s e .MJIKELO, July Xwele (52), an ADM support e r, lost hishomestead in arson attacks by named ANC membersduring political conflict at Msobomvu, Alice, Ciskei, inSeptember 1992.MJILA, Noxolo Lindelwa (27), was shot and injured bynamed and unnamed ANC supporters during politicalconflict in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 28 January 1993. Shewas allegedly targeted because she was the wife ofan ADM member.MJILO, Jumouma (68), an Inkatha support e r, had herhouse at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban,b u rnt down by ANC supporters in violent conflict withInkatha supporters on 11 Febru a ry 1990. SeeRI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.MJIWU, Sizwe Witness (36), was blindfolded ands e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP and the CDFon 16 May 1987 in Mdantsane, Ciskei. The policeclaimed that Mr Mjiwu was harbouring weapons at hishouse and detained him at the Cambridge police station,East London. He was released and then re d e t a i n e db e f o re he fled from the Ciskei. Mr Mjiwu has suff e re df rom partial deafness since then.MJOBO, Zandisile Zenieth (23), was shot dead bymembers of the Security Police in Guguletu, CapeTown, on 3 March 1986, in the GU G U L E T U SE V E N i n c i d e n t .Two Security Branch members from V l a k p l a a s w e regranted amnesty for the incident (AC/2001/276).MJODO, Enoch (58), was beaten and forced to fleeC ro s s roads, Cape Town, after several of his colleaguesw e re killed in 1983 by members of an opposingcommittee. He lost his home in an arson attack in KTCin June 1986, during the mass destruction of UDF-s u p p o rting squatter camps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, actingwith the tacit approval and aid of the security forc e s .MJOKA, Madoda Louis (22), was hacked and shotdead by named Inkatha supporters on 25 August 1989in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MJOKA, Nontobeko (12), was shot and her left armwas broken when IFP supporters attacked severalhomes in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, atthe end of July 1992. Nontobeko’s father was killed inthe attack.MJOKA, Sylvia Baphindile (39), was re p e a t e d l yharassed by Inkatha supporters at KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in December 1989, afterher son had allegedly been killed by the sameperpetrators during political conflict.MJOLA, Nonhlanhla (3), was shot dead when IFPs u p p o rters attacked the home of her grandmother, anANC support e r, in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 29 October 1993. Three other people were killed inthe attack.MJOLI, Bhoko July (25), an AZAPO support e r, wassubjected to electric shock tort u re by members of theSAP after his arrest on 15 March 1986 in Joubert o n ,

Klerksdorp, Tvl. He was arrested on suspicion ofhaving set somebody’s house on fire .MJOLI, Nkosinathi Musa (20), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by a named Inkatha supporter inUmlazi, Durban, on 10 June 1990 in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the area. Mr Mjoli was allegedlyc o n f ronted by IFP supporters because he was wearingan ANC T- s h i rt .MJOLI, Nomabisinya Esther (68), an IFP support e r,had her house in Murchison, near Port Shepstone,Natal, looted and burnt down by ANC supporters inJuly 1992.MJOLI, Nombuyiselo Alzina (54), an Inkatha support e r,had her house burnt down by ANC supporters on 11F e b ru a ry 1990 in KwaMashu, Durban, in violent conflictbetween ANC/UDF supporters and AM A S I N Y O R A

vigilantes. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.MJOLI, Ntsikelelo Eric (25), a UDF support e r, wast o rt u red in a various ways by members of the SAP,some of who are named, during political conflictbetween AM AAF R I K A and UDF supporters in Kwa-Nobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 24 May 1987.MJOMO, (first name not given), was shot inSebokeng, Tvl, on 23 May 1991.MJUZA, Xolile (21), a UDF support e r, was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP at Nemato, PortA l f red, Cape, on 16 November 1984, while he wasattending the funeral of a victim of political conflict. MrMjuza was then detained, charged with public violenceand sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.M J WAHA, Nicholas Xolani Gwandu , was shot andkilled by Inkatha supporters during political conflict atMophela, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 15September 1989. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).M J WARA, Bazeni Agnecia (58), an ANC support e r,had her home at GE N G E S H E, Richmond, Natal, burn tdown in April 1992 in ongoing conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the area. M J WARA, Getrude (70), an ANC support e r, had herhome in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, burn tdown by IFP supporters on 1 May 1994 in politicalconflict that accompanied the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M J WARA, Linda Vivian (20), an ANC support e r,d i s a p p e a red for 31 days and was found dead atUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 8 November1993. He had allegedly been stabbed and killed by anIFP support e r.M J WARA, Thobile Beauty (33), lost her house in anarson attack in GE N G E S H E, Richmond, Natal, in April1992 during ongoing political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .M J WARA, Vincent Thulani , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP while attending a night vigil inKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 10M a rch 1990 during political conflict. MK ‘Brown’, thought to be Kenneth NUNGU , anMK Special Operations commander, was one of twoMK operatives shot dead in an ambush by membersof the SAP Special Task Force and Eastern Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch on the border between South Africa

and Swaziland on 8 December 1981. The car caughtalight, severely burning the two bodies. The divisionalcommanders of the Nort h e rn and Eastern Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branches, the officer commanding the SAP’sSpecial Task Force, as well as several Security Branchand Special Task Force members, were grantedamnesty for this operation (AC/2001/186). MK ‘Scorpio’, or ‘Scorpion’ (whose real name mayhave been Oupa Ronald MADONDO) , was shotdead on the farm Leeuspoor near Jozini Dam, nort h e rnNatal, by members of the Natal and Nort h e rn NatalSecurity Branch in 1980. His body was destroyed bymeans of explosives. Five Security Branch operatives,including the divisional commander of Soweto SecurityBranch who authorised the operation, were grantedamnesty for the killing (AC/2000/151).MKABALASA, Silumko Leonard , was hacked andstabbed to death by AZAPO members in KwaZakele,P o rt Elizabeth, in 1984 after he refused to join AZAPO.MKABELA, Hendrik Fani , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP at KwaGuga, near Witbank, Tvl,on 20 July 1976 in the wake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. MKABELA, Moss , was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion at Lulekani, Gazankulu, on 28 March 1986.Fifteen people died and scores were injured when theg renade, thrown by SADF members, exploded in apacked sheeben on Good Friday 1986. See GA Z A N K U L U

H A N D G R E N A D E AT TA C K.MKABINDE, Nathi , was shot and injured in cro s s f i rebetween the police and named ANC operatives atEdendale Hospital, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 4 May1986, when the operatives tried to free a politicalprisoner held at the hospital.MKAFU, Msuthu (25), a Poqo member, was detainedwithout trial for 30 days in 1963 at Somerset We s t ,Cape. He was sentenced to five years’ imprisonmentfor his political activities.MKALIPI, Pretty Ntombomzi (15), an AZAPOs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and severely injured by UDFs u p p o rters during political conflict in Port Alfred, Cape,in June 1985. The perpetrators, armed with hatchetsand axes, arrived at her home and attacked her in they a rd after she escaped through a window. As a re s u l tof the attack, she is disabled.MKAMBA, Boby (54), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Folweni,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in December 1990during intensifying political conflict in the are a .MKAMBA, Thandiwe Primrose (53), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house and business premises inUmlazi, Durban, destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters on 6 May 1992.MKAMBULA, Dinekile Lillian (46), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, burnt down by UDF supporters on 10F e b ru a ry 1987 in intensifying political conflict in thea rea. Ms Mkambula’s new home in Inchanga, Natal,was re p o rtedly burnt down in 1989.MKAMBULE, Thomas Shor t i e , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in KwaThema, Tvl, on 8 July1985 during a march to protest against the killing of

several Duduza youths by V l a k p l a a s operatives whosupplied the youth with doctored hand gre n a d e s .M K A N Y I S W A, Nomathemba (65), lost her home inan arson attack by members of the SAP in Boipatong,Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 3 September 1984 duringviolence following a rent boycott.M K ATALI, Bukwana (68), an ANC member, wass e v e rely assaulted by ADM members during politicalconflict in Peddie, Ciskei, in 1993.M K AT S H W A, Bennet Madala (35), an ANC support e r,lost his right eye after he was severely beaten andkicked by members of the SADF 21 Battalion and theSAP in his home in Wattville, Benoni, Tvl, on 24 May1992. Many people were assaulted by soldiersp a t rolling the township that day.MKAZA, Fikile Kenneth (22), a Nyanga resident, wasshot and injured in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 26December 1976, during political conflict betweenNyanga residents and migrant workers from the hostelsover the Christmas 1976 period.MKEFE, Luthaba (49), an ANC support e r, was severe l ybeaten by members of the CDF in September 1992 atKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape. The perpetrators assaultedthe Mfeke family when they could not find Mr Mfeke’sson, an ANC support e r.MKELENI, Phesheya Johnson Gongwane , an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted by members of theSAP in 1962 at Lusikisiki police station, Tr a n s k e i ,because of his involvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MKETI, Irvin Vuyisile (33), was arrested and charg e dwith harbouring terrorists in December 1978 anddetained in a prison in Umtata, Transkei, by membersof the Security Branch. Members of Mr Mketi’s familyw e re APLA activists.MKETI, Ntsikelelo Michael (25), an MK cadre, was shotdead by a named Security Force member and otherson 9 December 1987 in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth.After he left school in 1982, he joined the ANC in exileand was not heard of again until an anonymoustelephone caller informed the family that he had beenkilled during a confrontation with security forc e s .MKETI, Rex Meyisi (30), an APLA member from Umtata,Transkei, was shot dead by Basotho paramilitary forc emembers at Qacha’s Nek, Lesotho, close to theL e s o t h o - Transkei bord e r, in March 1985. Five otherAPLA members died in this incident, which occurre dat a time of increased LLA activity in the area aimed atdestabilising the pro-ANC government of Chief LeabuaJonathan. The Basotho security forces claimed theyhad mistaken the APLA unit for LLA members. APLAand the LLA were closely connected at the time.MKETI, Sophia Nomahlubi (60), was detained inDecember 1978 for three months by members of theSecurity Branch and held in various prisons in Umtata,Transkei, allegedly because she visited her son, anAPLA member, in hospital.MKETI, Trevor Xola Raymond Mvelase (23), anAPLA member, was detained in December 1978 bymembers of the Security Branch in Umtata, Tr a n s k e i .He was re p o rtedly kept naked in a cell for a month.

MKETI, Valencia T e m b i s a , an APLA support e r, wasdetained by members of the Security Branch inDecember 1978 and held at a prison in Umtata, Tr a n s k e i .Ms Mketi was accused of harbouring trainedt e rro r i s t s .MKHABELA, Bongani William (20), an ANCYLm e m b e r, was stabbed to death in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on3 Febru a ry 1990 in political conflict between Inkathaand ANC supporters following the U N B A N N I N G o fpolitical organisations the day before .MKHABELA, Joseph , a taxi driver, was shot dead inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 16 March 1994. One ANC self-defence unit (SDU) member, who claimed to believethat Mr Mkhabela was an IFP support e r, was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0017).MKHABELA, Mandla Metro (24), an ANCYL member,was shot in the leg and chest by members of the SAPat Boschfontein community ground in Nelspruit, Tvl, inJune 1986 during a community meeting.MKHABELA, Mpaniseni Godfrey (19), was shot deadby IFP supporters in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Daveyton,Tvl, on 25 July 1993. Between January and October1993, 139 people were killed in D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G S.MKHABELA, Sizwe (15), a UDF support e r, was shotand severely injured by a named Inkatha supporter inthe streets of Clermont, near Durban, in 1986 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MKHABELA, Thembelihle Constance (43), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sat Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 27December 1992.MKHABELA, Wa l l a c e , survived an attempt on his lifein 1987 when an explosive device was thrown into hishome at Matsulu, KaNgwane, by SADF members whobelieved him to be an ANC member. One perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/2001/277).MKHABILE, Mzikhaya Dekstad (25), was arrested andbeaten by police in 1960 in Paarl, Cape, in connectionwith the anti-Pass Law campaign. He was againa rrested, severely beaten and tort u red after part i c i-pating in the Poqo march to storm the police station inPaarl, on 21 November 1962. He was then sentencedin 1963 to 12 years’ imprisonment for sabotage. Whiles e rving his sentence on Robben Island, he wassubjected to beatings and humiliating tre a t m e n t .MKHALANI, Nontetho Meslinah (34), an ANCsu p p o rt e r, had her house at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters in Febru a ry1992 in intense political confict in the area. MKHALIPHI, Stella Zelfa (65), had her house at Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters in 1989, in intensifying political conflict inthe are a .MKHALIPHI, Theophillus , an ANC and SACPm e m b e r, disappeared from Johannesburg, after thebanning of the liberation movements in 1960 and wasp resumed to have joined the ANC in exile. His wifewas left to fend for herself and their children, and theyw e re constantly harassed by members of the SecurityBranch during his absence. It was later found that Mr

Mkhaliphi was killed in the Wankie campaign inZimbabwe during 1967.MKHALIPI, Sizani Agnes (50), was injured when herhouse was petrol-bombed by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E during political conflict at Ntuzuma, near Durban,on 6 March 1989.MKHANAZI, Thandazile (26), had her house inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down byIFP supporters, allegedly assisted by members of theISU, during 1993 in intense political conflict betweenthe ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MKHASIBE, Mzungezwa , an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by members of the SAP at Mpophomeni,KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, in April 1990. It isalleged that the police opened fire on a group ofpeople watching the re t reat of Inkatha supporters whohad earlier attacked the community.MKHASIBE, Petros Sibonelo (30), an ANC support e r,was shot and stabbed to death on 14 Febru a ry 1993 inNtuzuma, near Durban, in continuing political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MKHASIBE, Thomas Muzi (30), was shot dead by anamed ANC supporter on 23 Febru a ry 1993 inSebokeng, Tvl. The perpetrator was allegedly involvedin car hijackings and armed ro b b e r i e s .M K H AT H S W A, Linah (59), was shot with ru b b e rbullets by members of the SAP during political conflictin Nelspruit, Tvl.M K H AT J W A, Adam (23), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely tort u red and beaten while in police custodyon suspicion that he participated in an arson attack ona house at Nelspruit, Tvl, in May 1986.M K H ATSHA, Veleleni Enoch (69), an ANC support e r,lost two huts in an arson attack in Pholile, Matatiele,Natal, on 30 April 1990 in intense conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the area. Following theU N B A N N I N G of political organisations, local villagers,including leading members of the community, re s i s t e dattempts by the ANC to establish branches in thePholile and KwaMango areas of Matatiele in Marc hand April 1990. From 27 to 30 April 1990 about 12homes belonging to ANC supporters were burnt downby known perpetrators carrying traditional weapons.M K H AT S H W A, Angelina (28), was sprayed with achemical that made her choke and was severe l ybeaten by alleged members of the SAP in Nkomazi,K o m a t i p o o rt, Tvl, on 13 April 1990 looking fori n f o rmation about the whereabouts of an arms cache.Police suspected her late husband who had re t u rn e df rom exile and was allegedly shot by police, wouldhave told her the whereabouts of the arms cache.M K H AT S H W A, Moses (17), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP on 27 July 1990 in Matsulu,KaNgwane, because he was suspected of being anANC support e r.M K H AT S H W A, Smangaliso , a clergyman, official in theS o u t h e rn African Catholic Bishops’ Conference andp a t ron of the UDF, was targeted for killing by membersof the Nort h e rn Transvaal Security Branch. Anunsuccessful attempt on his life was made at the

Durban airport during 1987. Two of the conspirators weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0030 and AC/1999/0032).M K H AT S H W A, Tr y p h i n a h , was shot in April 1994 inTokoza, Tvl, allegedly by NPKF members, duringpolitical conflict in the area in the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N.M K H AT S W A, Bokweni Bethuel , was tort u re d ,mutilated and burnt by members of the communityand named ANC supporters in Nkomazi-West district,K o m a t i p o o rt, Tvl, on 6 June 1986 in retaliation for hisb rother having killed a chief. His two brothers werekilled with him in the same manner in full view of thec o m m u n i t y. Five perpetrators were charged, convictedof murder and sentenced.M K H AT S W A, December , was tort u red, mutilated andb u rnt by named ANC supporters and members of thecommunity in Nkomazi-West district, Komatipoort, Tvl,on 6 June 1986 because he was accused of killing achief. Despite Mr Mkhatswa’s alleged confession, histwo brothers were killed with him in the same mannerin full view of the community because they weresuspected of opposing the new chief. Five perpetratorsw e re charged, convicted of murder and sentenced.M K H AT S W A, Jonathan , was tort u red, mutilated andb u rnt by named ANC supporters and communitymembers in Nkomazi-West district, Komatipoort, Tvl, on6 June 1986 in revenge for his brother having killed thechief. His two brothers were killed with him in the samemanner in full view of the community. Five perpetratorsw e re charged, convicted of murder and sentenced.M K H AT S W A, Vitah Nakile (18), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Nelspruit, Tvl, during ap rotest march to the Tonga police station to demandthe release of arrested local leaders on 12 May 1986.MKHELE, Jabulane , was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 18 Febru a ry1986 during the S I X-D AY WA R when security forc e smoved into the area to counteract the relative successof community stru c t u res after town councillors weree x p e l l e d .MKHESENG, Willbeloved Xakekile (19), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot by members of the SAP inB u rgersdorp, Cape, on 26 January 1986. Policeopened fire during clashes with protesters during aconsumer boycott. Mr Mkheseng died three daysl a t e r, on the way to Pelenomi hospital in Bloemfontein.M K H E T H WA, Mar h o b o rh o b o , an ANC member, wasdetained in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, because of hisinvolvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MKHETSHANE, Funani , was shot dead in 1992 duringpolitical conflict in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by IFP support e r s .MKHETSHANE, Nopasile (43), was severely beatenin 1992 during political conflict in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedlyby IFP supporters. MKHIMISHE, (first name not given), suff e red severeemotional trauma as a result of an arson attack onKhanya House, the headquarters of the SouthernAfrican Catholic Bishops’ Conference, in Pretoria on 12October 1988. The victims were trapped in theb u rning building for some time before being re s c u e d .

Twelve V l a k p l a a s operatives and seven other SecurityBranch Headquarters operatives, including seniorpersonnel, were granted amnesty (AC/2000/215).M K H I WANE, Michael (57), a town council member,lost his house and all his belongings in an arson attackby UDF supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 1 September1984. Councillors were forced to resign by the UDFmovement in the township as they were seen asa p a rtheid puppets.MKHIZE, (first name not given), an IFP support e r, losthis home in an arson attack in Kliptown, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 May 1991 because he lived in ap redominantly ANC area. That day the ANC held a rallyat the Orlando stadium and the IFP held one at theG e o rge Goch stadium. Supporters of both part i e sattacked each other after the rallies, resulting in anumber of deaths, injuries and damage to pro p e rt y.MKHIZE, (the family) , ANC supporters, wereconstantly harassed by other ANC supporters in theDurban area during 1991, allegedly because the familywas thought to be supportive of the IFP.MKHIZE, Abednigo (31), a UDF support e r, was shotand stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters on 29M a rch 1990 in KwaMnyandu, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in the S E V E N-D AY WA R. MKHIZE, Abednigo Mbhekiseni (27), an IFP support e r,was killed in a limpet-mine attack on the home of a well-known IFP leader in the Umbumbulu area, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 26 October 1991. The attack, whichtook place during a wedding cere m o n y, is thought tohave been carried out by an ANC support e r. Six peoplew e re killed.MKHIZE, Agnes Ntombizonke (20), was severe l ybeaten and then abducted by Inkatha supporters inP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg during December 1988, in intensifyingconflict between UDF and Inkatha support e r s .MKHIZE, Alfred Bheki (21), a COSAS support e r, hadhis home in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, burn tdown while he was in detention in August 1985. MrMkhize, who had been detained at the time of thedeath of UDF leader Victoria Mxenge, was attackedand detained on several occasions because of hispolitical activities.MKHIZE, Alfred Zolile (18), was subjected to electricshock tort u re and beaten by members of the Kwa-Ndebele Police in 1986 and 1987 in Moutse,KwaNdebele. He was interrogated about the deaths oftwo policemen and the whereabouts of an activistduring conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N in which hundre d sof people died or were injure d .MKHIZE, Alzina Thembani (40), a UDF support e r, hadher house burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 28M a rch 1990 at KwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z-b u rg, in the S E V E N-D AY WA R. MKHIZE, Ambros B , had his house burnt down atKwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on26 June 1992 during ongoing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .MKHIZE, Amos Bhekisizwe , was stabbed to deathon a train between Germiston and Katlehong, Tvl, on22 September 1992. The East Rand was a key site of

T R A I N V I O L E N C E with the track between Katlehong andKwesine stations becoming the line with the highestrisk in South Africa.MKHIZE, Andile Siduduzo Sikhumbuzo (8), washacked to death when IFP supporters attacked hisp a rents’ home at Thafamasi, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 3 March 1991 during ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Angelina Khuluza , an ANC branch secre t a ry,was raped, severely beaten and stabbed to death bynamed IFP supporters at her home in KwaMashu,Durban, on 27 January 1991.MKHIZE, Angeline Ntombeliza , an ANC support e r,was severely beaten and had her house burnt downby IFP supporters at Mahlabatini, near Ulundi,KwaZulu/Natal, during 1991.MKHIZE, Badelise Pretty Theodora (35), had her homeb u rnt down, allegedly by members of the securityf o rces, in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 23M a rch 1990, during political conflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Bafikile Alter (26), an ANC support e r, hadhis house at Richmond, Natal, burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters in April 1990 during intense political conflictin the are a .MKHIZE, Bafunani (32), an IFP support e r, had herhome in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown by ANC supporters on 25 August 1991. Theperpetrators allegedly chased Ms Mkhize and herfamily from their home before setting fire to it. MKHIZE, Bavumile (33), an Inkatha support e r, wasf o rced by ANC supporters to leave her home inHammarsdale, Natal, on 18 March 1990. They thenremoved the roof of her house.MKHIZE, Beauty Ntombizodwa (45), was abducted,hacked and then burnt to death by ANC supporters inMooi River, Natal, on 4 October 1992, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Ber n a r d Ben (45), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Engonyameni, nearUmlazi, Durban, on 15 August 1992. He and his familyhad fled from their home in Emagadini, Umbumbulu, afew months before his death, allegedly because ofharassment by IFP support e r s .MKHIZE, Bhekamakhize Linos (20), an IFP support e r,was killed by members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) at the Duduza hostel in Tvl, on 19 March 1994.At least ten people were killed in the attack, whichtook place after IFP hostel-dwellers had attacked andevicted ANC hostel-dwellers. Two SDU membersw e re granted amnesty for this killing (AC/2000/054).MKHIZE, Bheki (18), had his home in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down by UDF support e r son 18 August 1988 in intensifying political conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .MKHIZE, Bheki Petros (29), an ANC support e r, wasdetained and beaten by KWAZU L U PO L I C E members inFolweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in October1993. He was later informed that his detention hadbeen a case of mistaken identity as police werelooking for someone else with the same surname whowas allegedly involved in political activity.

MKHIZE, Bhekithemba Bridgeman (74), was shotdead by IFP supporters in Madundubala, nearAmanzimtoti, near Durban, on 5 May 1994 in politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters accompanyingthe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Mr Mkhize was allegedlyt a rgeted because his son was an ANC support e r.MKHIZE, Bhekizenzo Bongani (28), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead in Vezunyawo, KwaZulu,near Stanger, Natal, during a violent confro n t a t i o nbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area on 16October 1993.MKHIZE, Bhekizenzo Thulani (29), was shot andi n j u red by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban, on 27April 1994, the first day of the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MKHIZE, Bhekizitha , a UDF and ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters at Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 14 September 1989 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Bhekukufa (46), had his house burnt downby IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.MKHIZE, Bhoyi Patrick (36), an ANC support e r, wasabducted from his home in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, nearLadysmith, Natal, on 1 January 1993, and taken to ad e s e rted place where he was shot several times inthe back and left for dead. He is now paralysed.MKHIZE, Bhunu Sipho (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by Inkatha supporters on 30 October1987 at Ntshongweni, KwaZulu, near Hammarsdale,Natal. He is paralysed from the waist down as a re s u l tof the shooting.MKHIZE, Bonakele Christina (53), an ANC support e r,had her house in Bulwer, Natal, burnt down by anamed IFP supporter in March 1994 during politicalconflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Bongani (19), an ANC support e r, was shotdead when a named member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E

opened fire in a home in Umlazi, Durban, on 12 June1990. Five other people died in the same attack. MKHIZE, Bongani (21), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Maqongqo, Table Mountain,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 29 October 1991. Hisb rother and cousin were killed in the same attack, andone other person was severely injured. MKHIZE, Bongani (46), an Inkatha support e r, diedafter being shot by ANC supporters in the Durban are aon 15 May 1989 during intensifying political conflict inthe are a .MKHIZE, Bongani Hermilton (24), had his houseb u rnt down in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, inAugust 1993 in political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters surrounding the launch of an IFP branch inthe are a .MKHIZE, Bongani V i n c e n t , an Inkatha support e r, wasshot and killed in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 10 September 1986 in intensifying political conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .MKHIZE, Bongani , died when he was stoned, stabbedand burnt with acid by members of the MasibonisaneLamontville Youth Organisation (MALAYO) in Lamontville,

Durban, on 21 May 1983. His attackers believed thathe was linked to the Mashoalin gang, which support e dlocal community councillors. One MALAYO memberwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0250). MKHIZE, Bonginkosi (40), an Inkatha support e r, wasshot dead by UDF supporters on 29 March 1990 inKwaMnyandu, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, duringthe S E V E N-D AY WA R.MKHIZE, Bongiwe Princess , was shot and killed inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in September1989 in intensifying political conflict between UDF andInkatha supporters in the area. Ms Mkhize’s husbandwas an Inkatha support e r. During 1989, about 1 000homes were badly damaged or destroyed in politicalviolence in Mpumalanga, leaving many dead andthousands homeless. MKHIZE, Bridgeman Musa (29), an ANC activist, waskilled when unidentified perpetrators, allegedly membersof the SAP, intercepted and opened fire on the vehiclein which he was travelling in Ve rulam, Natal, on 6J a n u a ry 1992. Mr Mkhize and other members of hisfamily were known ANC activists in the are a .MKHIZE, Busi Milfred (30), a UDF support e r, wasraped and stabbed by an members of an Inkatha-s u p p o rting gang known as ‘Otheleweni’, who attackedher home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, inJune 1987, allegedly because her brothers were UDFs u p p o rters. Her sister was raped and her motherraped and killed in the attack.MKHIZE, Busisiwe Gugu Daphne (24), an ANC andUDF support e r, lost her house in an arson attack inKwaDweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 24 Marc h1989 in intensifying political conflict between Inkathaand UDF supporters. She escaped injured by hiding inthe bushes.MKHIZE, Busisiwe , was killed at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 31 December 1992, in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MKHIZE, Caslina , an Inkatha support e r, had her houseat Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down byUDF supporters on 27 December 1987.MKHIZE, Catherine Hlamkile (36), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 4 Febru a ry 1990 following theU N B A N N I N G of political organisations two days earlier.MKHIZE, Collin Cecil Bhekumuzi (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, died when he was run over by a car inUmlazi, Durban, on 2 September 1989. The car wasallegedly driven by Inkatha supporters, who targ e t e dhim because he had refused to join in a revenge attackagainst ANC support e r s .MKHIZE, Conrad , was killed in a limpet-mine attack onthe home of a well-known IFP leader in the Umbumbulua rea, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 26 October 1991. Theattack, which took place during a wedding cere m o n y,is thought to have been carried out by an ANCm e m b e r. Six people were killed.MKHIZE, Dominic Mandlenkosi (52), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house in Ntuzuma, near Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 26 April 1994, theday before start of the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.

MKHIZE, Duduzile Winnie (41), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead, allegedly by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E, in an attack on her home in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 9 March 1990. Herhusband was also shot dead and her son injured in theattack. The family had been harassed and thre a t e n e dby IFP supporters, and had their home burnt down inearly 1986, allegedly because they did not vote for anInkatha candidate during local council elections. MKHIZE, Dumazile Florah (49), an ANC support e r,had her house in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 11 August 1991.MKHIZE, Dumezweni Jef f rey (26), was shot dead byIFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 6 November1991. Demonstrators marching in protest against VATc h a rges were attacked by IFP supporters and fled intoMr Mkhize’s yard. Mr Mkhize was shot in the headand died later in hospital. MKHIZE, Dwa Olive (21), was shot dead by ANCs u p p o rters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 8May 1990, allegedly because she lived in an Inkathas t ronghold, at a time of intense political conflict.MKHIZE, Dwana Michaelina (56), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters inpoliticised factional conflict at Swayimane, Ta b l eMountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in October 1989.MKHIZE, Edgar Sandile (29), was killed by a namedInkatha supporter in Umgababa, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 12 July 1988 in intensifying politicalconflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters in thea rea. The perpetrator was convicted of the killing.MKHIZE, Elinah , a UDF support e r, was shot and killedhad her house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDFs u p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MKHIZE, Emmah , a UDF support e r, had her housedamaged when it was attacked by Inkatha support e r sduring political conflict at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 14 November 1987. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/033).MKHIZE, Emmanuel Bonga (30), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters inNtshongweni, KwaZulu, near Hammarsdale, Natal, on17 July 1988 in intensifying political conflict in the area. MKHIZE, Emmanuel Zwelithini (19), was assaultedand detained by named members of the SAP duringpolitical unrest at New Hanover, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 20 August 1988.MKHIZE, Ephraim (21), an Inkatha support e r, wasbeaten and stabbed to death by UDF supporters inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 December1987 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Ernest Mandlenkosi (19), an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 19 November 1991 in KwaNdengezi,Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, in ongoing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .

MKHIZE, Euclide Muzi , an ANC support e r, had hishouse at Richmond, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in April 1992.MKHIZE, Fanana Sixtus (40), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) on at Zuba Location, Umkomaas, near Durban, 7November 1990. The family’s home was burnt downin the attack. Three SDU members were grantedamnesty (AC/1998/0102).MKHIZE, Fano , was stabbed to death by a namedperpetrator near Trust Feeds, New Hanover, Natal, on22 July 1988 in intense political conflict betweenInkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .MKHIZE, Fihliwe Viera (55), a UDF support e r, wasraped, stabbed and killed by an members of an Inkatha-s u p p o rting gang known as ‘Otheleweni’, who attackedher home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, inJune 1987, allegedly because her sons were UDFs u p p o rters. Her two daughters were also raped in theattack, and one was also stabbed and severely injure d .MKHIZE, Fikelephi (52), an Inkatha support e r, had herhouse in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban,b u rnt down by ANC supporters in violent conflict withInkatha supporters on 11 Febru a ry 1990. SeeRI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.MKHIZE, Fikile Crezencia (38), an Inkatha support e r,had her house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,b u rnt down in intensifying political conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in the area during 1987. MKHIZE, Flora Bazabile (49), an ANC support e r, hadher house in Nkoneni, Harding, Natal, burnt down byInkatha supporters on 11 July 1990.MKHIZE, Florence Fisani (27), had her house inRichmond, Natal, burnt down on 2 July 1993 duringpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area. Peace talks about the re t u rn of politicalrefugees had collapsed two weeks pre v i o u s l y. MKHIZE, Gladness Ganile (13), an ANC support e r,had her home at KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down byIFP supporters on 27 January 1991. Two familymembers were killed in the attack.MKHIZE, Gqizo Ntombeziningi (38), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.MKHIZE, Gqokeleni Mpompo (37), an IFP support e r,had her house in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MKHIZE, Grace , was injured when a limpet mineexploded on a municipal bus in Durban on 30November 1993. The explosive was being conveyedby APLA operatives to an intended target. When itaccidentally exploded, 12 people were killed, includingone of the operatives. See APLA AT TA C K S. One APLAmember and two PASO members were grantedamnesty (AC/1998/0076).MKHIZE, Gugu Ritta (20), died after being raped andhanged by IFP supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,

near Durban, on 22 January 1991, in ongoing conflictin the area. The perpetrators abducted her and herf o u r- y e a r-old child when they could not find anothermember of the family. They were taken to anabandoned house where she was raped and killed andher child suffocated. MKHIZE, Happy-Girl Thandazile V e rnon (40), anANC support e r, had her home in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, burnt down by namedInkatha supporters on 4 Febru a ry 1990 in politicalconflict following the U N B A N N I N G of political org a n i-sations two days earlier.MKHIZE, Henry Nkenke , an ANC support e r, wasrepeatedly stabbed and then fatally struck on the headwith a tomahawk by named IFP supporters atKwaMashu, Durban, on 27 January 1991.MKHIZE, Hlekisile Paulina (39), an ANC support e r, hadher house in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 13 Febru a ry 1992,allegedly because her son was a local ANC leader. MKHIZE, Ian Sipho Winston (43), a UDF support e r,had his house and car burnt by Inkatha supporters inHambanathi, near Ve rulam, Natal, on 21 August 1984in political conflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fHambanathi into KwaZulu.MKHIZE, Innocent Nhlanhla , was shot dead and hadhis body mutilated by Inkatha supporters in Imbali,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 18 March 1990 during intensepolitical conflict between ANC and Inkatha support e r sin the are a .MKHIZE, Irene Nokusuka (67), was shot dead bynamed IFP supporters during political conflict at Ntuze,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 28 June 1993.Ms Mkhize was allegedly targeted because she didnot attend weekly IFP meetings and was there f o rebelieved to support the ANC.MKHIZE, Jabu Rose (41), an ANC support e r, was shotby IFP supporters at Umkomaas, near Durban, inAugust 1992.MKHIZE, Jabulani Edwin , a UDF support e r, was shotand injured when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MKHIZE, Jabulani , was fatally stabbed, allegedly byIFP-aligned youths, during political conflict in Vu l i n d l e l a ,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 19 October 1993.MKHIZE, Japhet (55), an Inkatha support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 12 Febru a ry 1990 in political conflictfollowing Nelson Mandela’s release from prison thep revious day.MKHIZE, Johannes Makhosemba , an IFP support e r,was shot dead when members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters ontheir way to a meeting at the Tokoza stadium on theEast Rand, Tvl, on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people

w e re killed and ten were injured in the attack. OneSDU member was granted amnesty for the attack(AC/1999/00225). See TO K O Z A AT TA C K S.MKHIZE, Jovita Qondeni , a UDF support e r, had herhouse looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MKHIZE, Joyce Nomthandazo (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, broke her leg while running away fro mattackers in Mariannhill, Pinetown, Natal, on 7F e b ru a ry 1990, in political conflict between ANC andInkatha supporters following the U N B A N N I N G of politicalo rganisations on 2 Febru a ry.MKHIZE, Juanna (71), was shot dead by a named IFPs u p p o rter in an attack on her home in Clermont, nearDurban, on 7 November 1993. Ms Mkhize’s two-year-old grandchild was also shot dead in the attack. Herdaughter was shot and injure d .MKHIZE, Julius , was killed by ANC supporters inRichmond, Natal, in October 1993 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MKHIZE, Justice Sipho Mxhegu (28), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg, on 13 November 1989 during intensifyingpolitical conflict between UDF and Inkatha support e r sin the area. His badly injured arm had to be amputated. MKHIZE, Kenilworth Solomuzi Ronald (25), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by twounidentified men in Nkandla, KwaZulu, near Melmoth,Natal, on 23 April 1994, while canvassing for the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S in an IFP stronghold. Mr Mkhize is nowblind as a result of his injuries.MKHIZE, Kenneth Mthokozisi ‘Makhehla’ , was shotdead by members of an ANC breakaway gang knownas the ‘Cleaners’ in his home in J Section, KwaMashu,Durban, on 6 October 1993. One other person waskilled and one injured in the attack.MKHIZE, Khanyisile (21), was shot dead in a randomshooting while waiting at a bus stop in Amanzimtoti,near Durban, on 14 March 1990. The incident tookplace in heightened political tension during a stayawayin the are a .MKHIZE, Khanyisile Brightness (28), had her housein Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down byIFP supporters on 23 Febru a ry 1993 in intense politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .About 35 houses were burnt down in Bhambayi thatm o n t hMKHIZE, Khanyisile Mavis (27), was shot ands e v e rely injured by Inkatha supporters on 28 Marc h1990 in KwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,during the S E V E N-D AY WA R. MKHIZE, Khehla Desh , was shot and injured when IFPs u p p o rters attacked ANC supporters at Ndaleni, Richmond,Natal, on 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.

MKHIZE, Khehla Lucas , an ANC support e r,d i s a p p e a red from Umlazi, Durban, during intensifyingpolitical conflict in the area in 1987. He has not beenseen again and is presumed dead.MKHIZE, Khehlo Mashikashika , was shot and killed byan IFP member during political conflict at Izingolweni,P o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 7 June 1991. One perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0339).MKHIZE, Khengane Edmund , an ANC support e r, wasbeaten to death by Inkatha supporters at a superm a r k e tin Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1988 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Khethekile Vinah (34), lost her house in anarson attack at GE N G E S H E, Richmond, Natal, duringApril 1992 in ongoing political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .MKHIZE, Khiphabanye Jerome (39), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by UDF support e r sat Swayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 29 October 1989, allegedly in politicised factionalconflict between the Makhatini and Mabheleni tribalg roups. Eight Inkatha supporters were killed, andmany houses were destroyed by fire .MKHIZE, Khosi Dora (35), a UDF support e r, was rapedby members of an Inkatha-supporting gang known as‘Otheleweni’, who attacked her home in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in June 1987, allegedly becauseher brothers were UDF supporters. Her mother wasraped and killed, and her sister raped and stabbed inthe attack.MKHIZE, Kulumile T e resa (61), had four housesd e s t royed on 16 March 1994 in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters on residents of the isolated ANC stro n g h o l din Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MKHIZE, Kwazikwakhe Maqujela , a UDF support e r,had his car set alight and his house looted on 6 April1990 when a group of Inkatha supporters attackedUDF supporters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MKHIZE, Lekelela Ronald (33), had his homed e s t royed by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in April 1994, in political conflictduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MKHIZE, Lindeni Dorah (68), an ANC support e r, hadher home in Swayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 13M a rch 1990. There was intense political conflict in thea rea following the U N B A N N I N G of political org a n i s a t i o n sin Febru a ry.MKHIZE, Linus (65), was shot in the chest by IFPs u p p o rters in KwaBhidla, near Bulwer, Natal, on 13J a n u a ry 1993, allegedly because he was thought to bean ANC support e r. Several ANC supporters wereattacked in the area that day. Mr Mkhize died inhospital the following day.

MKHIZE, Lucky Nhlanhla (16), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by named IFP supporters near his home inIsithebe, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 4 July 1993.MKHIZE, Lungisani (2), was shot dead by a namedIFP supporter who attacked his grandmother’s homein Clermont, near Durban, on 7 November 1993.L u n g i s a n i ’s mother was shot and injured, and hisgrandmother shot dead in the attack.MKHIZE, Madoda , was shot and injured by membersof the SAP in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 17 July 1991while in the company of a friend who had re t u rn e df rom exile. The SAP claims that Mr Mkhize and twofriends had shot at them from a stolen vehicle, and anAK47 rifle and other weapons were allegedly found intheir possession. Mr Mkhize was admitted to hospitaland was later shot dead by members of the SAP whileattempting to escape.MKHIZE, Magwegwe Wilson (34), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his house destroyed in an arson attackby UDF supporters at Skhokho, Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 5 April 1989.MKHIZE, Makhosonke Solomon , was shot andwounded when ANC security guards opened fire fro mthe ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg ,on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. Atleast nine marchers were killed and around 100 injure d .Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .MKHIZE, Mandla (19), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by a named Inkatha supporter inIsipingo, Natal, on 7 August 1989. His two bro t h e r sw e re also killed, at diff e rent times, in the course ofpolitical conflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Mandla (34), was stabbed, shot and stonedto death by Inkatha members on 20 March 1990 atKwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, inpolitical conflict leading to the outbreak of the S E V E N-D AY WA R in the area. The perpetrators were allegedlyacting under the orders of a local chief to attackp e rceived UDF supporters in the community.MKHIZE, Mandla Nicholas , a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by named Inkatha supporters and membersof the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Clermont, near Durban, on15 July 1988. He was killed outside his home and infront of his 11-year-old son. Mr Mkhize was a pro m i n e n tleader in Clermont, and there is evidence of a hit list inwhich his name appeared. His family continued to beintimidated and threatened after his death. MKHIZE, Mandlakayise Samson (40), lost his homein Ashdown, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in anarson attack by Inkatha supporters on 28 March 1990during the S E V E N-D AY WA R. MKHIZE, Mandlendoda Albert (51), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured when ANC support e r sopened fire on a vehicle in which he was travelling inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 11 Febru a ry1990, the day of Nelson Mandela’s release from prison.MKHIZE, Mandlenkosi (52), an ANC support e r, wasshot by named IFP supporters at Wembezi, KwaZulu,

near Estcourt, Natal, on 5 May 1991. His infantdaughter was killed in the same attack.MKHIZE, Mar g a r et (38), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by Inkatha supporters at Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, in July 1985.MKHIZE, Mashingane (60), was stoned and stabbed todeath by supporters of the ANCYL in the Uganda inform alsettlement at Umlazi, Durban, in January 1987, allegedlybecause he was thought to be an Inkatha support e r.MKHIZE, Maur e e n, a UDF support e r, had her houselooted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a group ofInkatha supporters attacked UDF supporters andresidents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, inspite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourt e e npeople were killed and at least 120 homes burn tdown. One former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .MKHIZE, Maxwell Jabulani (27), an IFP support e r,was stabbed to death by ANC supporters, two ofwhom are named, on 13 May 1993 in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban.MKHIZE, Mbali (3 months), was killed by IFPs u p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on22 January 1991 in ongoing political conflict in thea rea. The perpetrators abducted Mbali and her motherwhen they could not find another member of thef a m i l y. They were taken to an abandoned housew h e re her mother was raped and hanged, and Mbaliwas suffocated to death.MKHIZE, Mbangomuni Raphael (32), an IFP support er,was shot and stabbed to death by ANC supporters on25 May 1991 in Bhomela, Port Shepstone, Natal.MKHIZE, Mbhekeni (15), was one of five young ANCs u p p o rters shot dead by IFP supporters during politicalconflict at Magoda, Richmond, Natal, on 14 July 1991.Residents accused the security forces of involvement,and a top-level police investigation was launched. Thechief of Phatheni was arrested in connection with them a s s a c re .MKHIZE, Mbhekeni (21), an ANC support e r, was shotand stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Ndaleni,Richmond, Natal, on 13 June 1991. Four other ANCs u p p o rters were killed in the attack.MKHIZE, Mboniseni Petr o s, an Inkatha support e r,was hacked to death in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 7 September 1988 in intensifying politicalconflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters in thea re a .MKHIZE, Mdikivane , was stabbed and wounded byIFP members at Maphumulo, KwaZulu, near Gre y t o w n,Natal, on 24 August 1991. He was allegedly targ e t e dbecause he was believed to oppose the IFP. Two IFPmembers were refused amnesty (AC/1998/0009).MKHIZE, Mduduzi Cecil (15), had his family homed e s t royed in a petrol bomb attack at Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 August 1986, allegedlybecause his mother, a UDF support e r, did not vote forInkatha in the local elections.MKHIZE, Mduduzi Madoda (33), an Inkatha support e r,had his house in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,b u rnt down by ANC suporters in December 1989.

MKHIZE, Mdumazeni (37), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 December 1991. Two ofhis brothers were also killed, at diff e rent times, in thecourse of political conflict.MKHIZE, Mhlomi (41), a COSATU member, died theday after he was shot and injured on 27 June 1993 inKatlehong, Tvl, allegedly by ANC supporters. MKHIZE, Michael Mandla (16), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed to death by other named UDF supporters inMpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 20J a n u a ry 1989. He is believed to have been targ e t e dbecause he had relatives in the police force, and thepolice were perceived to be aligned with Inkatha in thea re a .MKHIZE, Michael Mboniseni , a UDF support e r, wass t ruck with an axe and injured when a group of Inkathas u p p o rters and CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meetingin a house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on18 January 1988. Nine people were killed and ane s t i m a t e d 200 people were injured in the attack. Theg roup went on to destroy around eight houses. Onef o rmer IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .MKHIZE, Michael Mfungeleni (42), was stabbed andb u rnt to death at Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 21 Febru a ry 1993 duringcontinuing political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MKHIZE, Mlungisi , an AZAPO member, disappeared inSobantu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 14 November 1987,allegedly having been abducted by UDF support e r s .He has not been seen since and is presumed dead.MKHIZE, Moses Bhekokwakhe Khohlozi , an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and stabbed to death by Inkathas u p p o rters during a mass attack at KwaNxamalala,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 12 Febru a ry 1990,in political conflict following the release of NelsonMandela from prison the day before .MKHIZE, Moses Bonginkosi , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by named IFP supporters in Isipingo, Natal,on 24 December 1991.MKHIZE, Mqoqi Maxwell (19), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by a named Inkatha supporter inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 6 January1989 in intense political conflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Msawenkosi (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed by unidentified persons at KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 18 May 1993 duringcontinuing political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MKHIZE, Mtebekhuzi Pearl (47), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, in Febru a ry 1994, in political conflictduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MKHIZE, Muntu , an alleged IFP support e r, was shotdead during a confrontation between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters at Gengeshe, Richmond, Natal, on 26September 1992, in which at least nine people werekilled. Two ANC supporters were granted amnesty( A C / 9 7 / 0 0 6 3 ) .

MKHIZE, Muntukayise (48), a local ANC chairperson,was shot and stabbed by IFP supporters at Ohlange,Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 19 July 1993during intense political conflict. He died in hospital aweek later.MKHIZE, Musa Mfanukhona , an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by IFP supporters and members ofthe KWAZU L U PO L I C E, in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 20 September 1992.MKHIZE, Muzikawungenwa , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 26 October 1991, inongoing political conflict.MKHIZE, Muzikayifani Michael (39), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was abducted and shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at Mophela, KwaZulu, near Hammarsdale,Natal, on 18 March 1992. MKHIZE, Muzomusha (29), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E i nUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in December 1988.MKHIZE, Mzo , an ANC support e r, was killed atRichmond, Natal, on 20 March 1994 in intense politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MKHIZE, Ndelezi Mavis , an Inkatha support e r, hadher house burnt down in political conflict between ANCand Inkatha supporters in Njobokazi, Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 March 1990. MKHIZE, Ndodakubo (50), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters at Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1987 in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Ndukuzempi , an IFP support e r, was killedby ANC supporters who stoned him, poured petro lover him and then set him alight at Nyandezulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, in 1990. Mr Mkhize wassuspected of being a police informer and of causingthe deaths of other ANC supporters. One ANCmember was granted amnesty (AC/2000/052).MKHIZE, Ngakhali , an Inkatha support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in November 1980.MKHIZE, Nhlamvu Secr e t e, was shot dead in hisb e d room by members of a self-defence unit (SDU) atHlanzeni, Camperdown, Natal, on 12 March 1994. Theattackers claimed he was an inform e r. Another personin the room was also killed. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty (AC/2000/016). MKHIZE, Nhlanhla , an ANC support e r, was sentencedin 1987 to seven years’ imprisonment on RobbenIsland, allegedly for being in possession of arms andf u rthering the aims of the ANC.MKHIZE, Nicolas (15), was tear gassed and assaultedby members of the SAP at Rockville, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, during a commemoration service on 16 June1977 for those who died the previous year in theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MKHIZE, Nkosinathi Lenos , was shot dead by a namedInkatha supporter at Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 5M a rch 1989, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Nkosingiphile (28), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by named members of the Municipal Police

in Greytown, Natal, who opened fire during a violentc o n f rontation between ANC and IFP supporters on 10November 1990.MKHIZE, Nobuhle Dorothy (50), lost her house in anarson attack during ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters at Richmond, Natal, on 20 January 1991.MKHIZE, Nokusuka Irene (57), an ANC support e r,was shot and killed by an IFP supporter at Bhamshela,near Maphumulo, Natal, in continuing political conflictin June 1993.MKHIZE, Nokuthula Lungile (5), was severely injure dwhen she was shot in the jaw by IFP supporters whoattacked her family home in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 26October 1991. The family had allegedly been targ e t e dbecause they supported the ANC.MKHIZE, Nomnikelo Thembisile (37), had her housein Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, destroyed in anarson attack in July 1993 in continuing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MKHIZE, Nompumelelo (18), had her home set alightand was shot and injured by named IFP support e r sduring political conflict in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 14 January 1988.MKHIZE, Nomsa , was shot dead at Umkomaas, nearDurban, in October 1987 in intensifying conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .MKHIZE, Nomzinto Esther (50), an ANC support e r,was forced to leave her home in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg andflee with her family after being threatened by IFPs u p p o rters at her husband’s funeral in 1991.MKHIZE, Nonhlanhla Florence (33), had her houseb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters on 28 March 1990at KwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in theS E V E N-D AY WA R. MKHIZE, Nontombi Daisy (44), an Inkatha support e r,had her house in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters in violentconflict with Inkatha supporters on 11 Febru a ry 1990.See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.MKHIZE, Norah (66), had her house at KwaMashu,Durban, destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r sduring 1991, allegedly because her sons were ANCs u p p o rt e r s .MKHIZE, Ntantuza Sithelele , was shot and injured byANC supporters in ongoing political conflict atMpusheni Reserve, Natal, on 18 August 1992. Eightpeople died in the attack. One ANC supporter wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0219).MKHIZE, Ntokozo Make-Peace , an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP inG reytown, Natal, on 15 September 1990.MKHIZE, Ntombenhle Nomthandazo (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MKHIZE, Ntombifikile Finest (24), was stabbed to deathby Inkatha supporters and a named member of the SAPwho attacked her home in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on30 September 1988 in intensifying political conflict inthe area. Her mother and stepfather were injured in theattack. The family was accused of supporting the ANC.

MKHIZE, Ntombikayise Elizabeth (43), had herhouse at Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down on 2 August 1990 in politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .Ms Mkhize had gone to stay with her brother becauseof the violence in the are a .MKHIZE, Ntombinjani Tryphina (44), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and hacked to death by ANCs u p p o rters at Wa rt b u rg, Natal, on 26 October 1989.Eight Inkatha supporters were killed in political conflictat this time, and many houses were destroyed by fire .MKHIZE, Ntumzana Mirriam (59), had her house inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, vandalised during1989 in political conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the area. She fled her home when sheh e a rd sounds of attacks in the area, and re t u rned thefollowing day to find her pro p e rty stolen or destroyed. MKHIZE, Nukiwe Marriet (78), an IFP support e r, hadher home in Bomvini, Ixopo, Natal, burnt down byANC supporters in October 1993. MKHIZE, Nyasa , was one of eight people shot deadby ANC supporters in ongoing political conflict atMpusheni Reserve, Natal, on 18 August 1992. OneANC supporter was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0219).MKHIZE, Obed Sibongiseni (21), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters at KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 7 March 1992. MKHIZE, Orleria Duduzile (39), was severe l yassaulted by SADF members in Folweni, KwaZulu,near Umlazi, Durban, in August 1992. The beatingb rought on a pre m a t u re labour and she went intohospital. In her absence, her house was destro y e d .MKHIZE, Papa Steven (40), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 1 May 1992in ongoing political conflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Patricia Sibongile , was shot and injure dwhen members of the O rde Boere v o l k opened fire withautomatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27i n j u red in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnestywas granted to two of the three applicants andrefused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).MKHIZE, Patrick , was shot dead by IFP support e r sduring political violence in Umlazi, Durban, in June 1992.MKHIZE, Paulos Ngweyonke (23), had his home burn tdown by ANCYL supporters in the Uganda inform a lsettlement at Umlazi, Durban, in January 1987 inintensifying political conflict in the area. His father,aged 70, was stoned and stabbed to death in theincident, allegedly because he was thought to be anInkatha support e r. MKHIZE, Phikisiwe Nyezile (39), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MKHIZE, Phumuzile Irene (34), an Inkatha support e r,had her house burnt down by UDF supporters inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1989.MKHIZE, Phumzile Jane (39), a UDF support e r, wasintimidated by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E i nC l e rmont, near Durban, in July 1988.

MKHIZE, Protecia Buyisile (22), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MKHIZE, Raymond Ntokozo , survived an attack by ag roup of IFP supporters, allegedly transported by thepolice, on 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.MKHIZE, Richard Mduduzi (17), was one of sevenKwaMashu Youth League members abducted andkilled by IFP supporters at Lindelani, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 17 March 1987. Their bodies wered i s c o v e red in a trench. In 1989 several Inkathas u p p o rters were convicted on charges of abduction,while two bodyguards of a local IFP leader wereconvicted on charges of murder and sentenced to death.MKHIZE, Rose , an ANC support e r, was attacked byIFP supporters at KwaMashu, Durban, during 1991.MKHIZE, Samson Mzikayise (44), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by a named ANC supporter atKwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on20 May 1993.MKHIZE, Sandile , an ANC support e r, was run over byIFP supporters at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 10 May 1994, during celebrations ofP resident Mandela’s inauguration.MKHIZE, Sarah Nelisiwe (25), an ANC support e r, hadher house at Maqongqo, Table Mountain, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, burnt down by IFP supporters on 1 December 1991.MKHIZE, Saraphine (51), had her home burnt down bya named Inkatha supporter in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 6 January 1989 in intense politicalconflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters in thea rea. Her son, a UDF support e r, had earlier been shotdead by a named IFP support e r.MKHIZE, Sebenzile Catherine (42), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was tort u red in several ways by membersof the Security Police at Pieterm a r i t z b u rg after hera rrest on 8 December 1975, allegedly in an attempt toextract information from her about ANC operatives inNatal and Swaziland.MKHIZE, Selby Khehla (16), was shot dead on 1F e b ru a ry 1991 at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, nearDurban, by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E, one ofwhom is named, who were allegedly patrolling the area. MKHIZE, Sellina Regina (42), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed by Inkatha supporters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on14 August 1989.MKHIZE, Sibusiso (20), an Inkatha suppprt e r, wasshot, stoned and burnt to death by ANC supporters inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 27 December1987 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Sibusiso Dwana (21), was shot dead byANC supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,on 8 May 1990 in intense political conflict in the are a .The perpetrators attacked residents of a so-calledInkatha stronghold. Two other people were killed.MKHIZE, Sibusiso Qhubeka (23), an ANC support e r,was shot dead, allegedly by members of the SAP, inIsipingo, Natal, on 22 July 1992. Police were allegedlyharassing ANC supporters in the area at the time.

MKHIZE, Sidumo Vincent (24), an ANC support e r,was shot and hacked to death by IFP supporters inP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg on 24 December 1990. Both hisb rothers were also killed, at diff e rent times, in thecourse of political conflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Sifiso Baba Conwell (21), was stabbed todeath by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E who hadtaken him from his home in Hammarsdale, Natal, on13 June 1988.MKHIZE, Simphiwe Dennis (20), a UDF support e r,was assaulted and tort u red by members of theSecurity Branch in October 1989 while in custody atThaba Nchu, Bophuthatswana.MKHIZE, Sipho Bheki (24), a member of an ANC self-defence unit, was shot and severely injured by anamed IFP supporter and others at Maqongqo, Ta b l eMountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 29 October 1991during ongoing political conflict in the area. His bro t h e rand cousin were killed in the same attack.MKHIZE, Sipho George (32), was tort u red in detentionon 28 January 1992 in Soweto, Johannesburg, bynamed members of the SAP because he had beenvisiting a home in which an AK47 was found.MKHIZE, Sipho Joel (40), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by a named member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E i nUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 June 1991. MKHIZE, Sipho Nicholas (20), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured when SADF members opened fire onm o u rners attending a funeral vigil at KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 24 September 1989.MKHIZE, Sipho W i l d ro d , an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 10 November 1991.MKHIZE, Siqhezema Nicholas , an ANC support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Mariannhill,Pinetown, Natal, on 5 Febru a ry 1990, following theU N B A N N I N G of political organisations on 2 Febru a ry.MKHIZE, Sixtus Fanana , an IFP support e r, was shotand stabbed to death by a named ANC supporter atMaghabeni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7November 1990.MKHIZE, Siyabonga Shadrack (29), was stabbed todeath by named ANC supporters during politicalconflict at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 24J a n u a ry 1993.MKHIZE, Snenhlanhla (2), the daughter of the localANC chairperson, was shot dead when named IFPs u p p o rters attacked her father at Wembezi, KwaZulu,near Estcourt, Natal, on 5 May 1991. Her father andanother person were injured in the attack.MKHIZE, Stanley (21), an AZAPO support e r, was shotin the left arm and stomach in 1985 in White City,Soweto, Johannesburg, during a rent boycott.MKHIZE, Steven , an ANC support e r, was shot deadby ANC supporters in Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 21 Febru a ry 1994 in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Sthembiso Mavice (52), an Inkatha support e r,lost her house in an arson attack during conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in Wo o d y g l e n ,Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1990.

MKHIZE, Sylvia Ntombenjani (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost her home in an arson attack duringintense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters atEsimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, in May 1990.MKHIZE, Teaspoon (52), a member of the We m b e z iCrisis Committee, was injured when named IFPs u p p o rters ambushed the vehicle in which he wastravelling in Estcourt, Natal, during 1991. The CrisisCommittee was perceived as a political threat to IFPs u p p o rters in the area at the time. Mr Mkhize’s sonwas killed in the ambush.MKHIZE, Thamsanqa , an ANC support e r, died afterbeing shot and stabbed by Inkatha supporters atKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in intensepolitical conflict in the area on 4 Febru a ry 1990, twodays after the U N B A N N I N G of political org a n i s a t i o n s .MKHIZE, Thandi Cynthia (28), had her house burn tdown by Inkatha supporters on 28 March 1990 atKwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in theS E V E N-D AY WA R. MKHIZE, Thembinkosi Conrad (16), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured when members of theSAP randomly opened fire at Mpophomeni, KwaZulu,near Howick, Natal in 1990.MKHIZE, Thembinkosi Raphael , an ANC support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 9 March 1990.MKHIZE, Thenjiwe Ger t ru d e , an ANC support e r, hadher house destroyed in an arson attack in Richmond,Natal, on 26 May 1990, in intense conflict betweenANC and Inkatha supporters in the are a .MKHIZE, Thiloma Tryphina (35), an ANC support e r,had her house at Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal,b u rnt down by Inkatha supporters on 26 May 1990 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MKHIZE, Thobekile Gladys , an ANC support e r, washarassed and threatened by a named IFP supporter atUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in October 1991.MKHIZE, Thoko , an Inkatha support e r, was stabbedto death by UDF supporters in KwaMnyandu,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 2 June 1988.MKHIZE, Thokozani , was stabbed and shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 10 March 1993 in continuing political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MKHIZE, Tholakele Mar g a r et (21), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by UDF supporters inKwaMnyandu, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 2June 1988.MKHIZE, Thulani (43), an IFP support e r, was injure dand lost his belongings when his room in a hostel wasset alight by ANC supporters in KwaThema, Tvl, on 19September 1990. The IFP began a re c ruitment drive inEast Rand townships, allegedly forcibly removing all non-IFP members from hostels which resulted in conflictbetween hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MKHIZE, Thulani Der r i c k , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by Inkatha supporters at Mtwalume, nearUmzinto, Natal, on 24 March 1990. MKHIZE, Thulani Michael , an ANC activist, was shotdead by a named member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E a t

Umlazi, Durban, on 2 October 1990. Two otheractivists were killed in the same incident.MKHIZE, Thulani Simon (37), a local IFP leader, wasshot and injured by ANC members who were trying toassassinate him at his home in Maqongqo, Ta b l eMountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 29 September1992. His two bodyguards were also injured in theattack. One ANC member was granted amnesty( A C / 9 9 / 0 3 2 9 ) .MKHIZE, Thuledu Freda (6), a UDF support e r, had herhouse petrol-bombed by Inkatha supporters atUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 August 1986.MKHIZE, Timothy Thulubheke , an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Durban on3 December 1990. MKHIZE, Tiniza Petros (31), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by a named IFP supporter at Bhoboyi,P o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 25 September 1993.MKHIZE, Trial Bongani , a UDF support e r, had hishouse looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MKHIZE, Vivian Zwelihle , a UDF support e r, was shotand injured when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MKHIZE, Voye Elliot (43), had his home destroyed inan arson attack by IFP supporters during politicalconflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S i nBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.MKHIZE, Vusumuzi W e l c o m e , a UDF support e r, wasshot and killed on 6 April 1990 when a group of Inkathas u p p o rters attacked UDF supporters and residents atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in spite of a heavypolice and military presence. Fourteen people werekilled and at least 120 homes burnt down. One form e rIFP member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MKHIZE, William Sipho (26), was stabbed and shotdead on 9 July 1993 when a group of IFP support e r sc a rried out an early-morning re t a l i a t o ry attack onpeople waiting for transport to work at Ezakheni,KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal. Eight men were shotdead; two were stabbed to death and 11 injure d .Many homes were burnt down and hundreds ofpeople fled the are a .MKHIZE, Wiseman Sizwe (17), an Inkatha support e r,was shot dead at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 12 Febru a ry 1990, in intense conflict between ANCand Inkatha supporters following the U N B A N N I N G o fpolitical organisations on 2 Febru a ry.MKHIZE, Zakhele (21), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by named Inkatha members on 28

M a rch 1990 at Henley, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, duringthe S E V E N-D AY WA R. MKHIZE, Zakhele , an ANC support e r, was severe l yb u rnt when the house he was in was petro l - b o m b e dby IFP supporters at KwaMashu, Durban, in 1991.MKHIZE, Zam Petr u s, a councillor, lost his house inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, in an arson attack in 1989, allegedlyc a rried out by SANCO supporters after SANCO calledfor all councillors to re s i g n .MKHIZE, Zamisile Boniwe (24), an IFP support e r, losther home in an arson attack in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MKHIZE, Zandile (16), a UDF support e r, was injure dwhen Inkatha supporters petrol-bombed her home atUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 August1986. Her parents were both killed and her bro t h e rwas injured in the attack.MKHIZE, Zanele Gladys (34), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by a named IFP supporter in an attack on herm o t h e r ’s home in Clermont, near Durban, on 7November 1993. Ms Mkhize’s two-year-old child andher mother were shot dead in the attack.MKHIZE, Zanele Maria , an Inkatha support e r, wasstabbed to death by UDF supporters at KwaMnyandu,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 2 June 1988.MKHIZE, Zantombi Francisca (69), lost her house inan arson attack in KwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.MKHIZE, Zasembo (15), was shot dead in an attackon her family home in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 2 January1990 during intense conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the are a .MKHIZE, Zazi Joseph (30), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in Isipingo, Natal, on 14 November 1991during political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MKHIZE, Zazini (57), an Inkatha support e r, had herhome destroyed by ANC supporters at Njobokazi,Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1990.Ms Mkhize had fled the area because of politicalviolence. MKHIZE, Zenzile Maphithiza (48), an Inkatha support e r,had her home at Esigungeni, near Hibberdene, Natal,b u rnt down by named ANC supporters on 22 Marc h1990 following the U N B A N N I N G of political org a n i s a t i o n sin Febru a ry. From January to June 1990, over 3000people fled the area because of political violence.MKHIZE, Zibezwile (38), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MKHIZE, Zifikile Solomon (62), an IFP support e r, hadhis house at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Natal, destro y e din an arson attack by ANC supporters in October 1990.MKHIZE, Zintombi (53), had his home destroyed in anarson attack by IFP supporters during political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.

MKHIZE, Zitobi (40), an ANC support e r, had her homeb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Gengeshe,Richmond, Natal, on 12 April 1990.MKHIZE, Zwe Runneth (28), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Folweni, KwaZulu, nearUmlazi, Durban, on 5 August 1992. M K H I Z E - M PANZA, Gcinaphi Elizabeth (49), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by namedInkatha supporters in Swayimane, Table Mountain,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 15 March 1990 in intensepolitical conflict in the area following the U N B A N N I N G o fpolitical organisations in Febru a ry 1990. M K H I Z E - P H O S W A, Vumelani Alvina (39), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters who attacked homes at Gengeshe,Richmond, Natal, on 26 September 1992. In thefighting that ensured, nine IFP supporters and oneANC attacker were killed. Sixteen homes were setalight. Two ANC supporters were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 7 / 0 0 6 3 ) .MKHOLO, France , was shot dead by namedperpetrators at Ngqamzane, Empangeni, Natal, on 30M a rch 1994 during political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the area. His home had been burn tdown earlier that day.MKHOLO, Sifiso R (22), lost his home at Ngqamzane,Empangeni, Natal, in an arson attack by namedperpetrators on 30 March 1994 during during politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. MKHOMBI, Malemuni , was abducted from his homein Moutse, KwaNdebele, and assaulted on 1 January1986 by IM B O K O D O vigilantes. The attacks, led by namedKwaNdebele government officials, were designed tos u p p ress resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MKHONDE, Jabulani Benjamin (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home at Ekuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters in Febru a ry 1992. SeeEK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.M K H O N D WANE, Wilson Mpumelelo (14), a COSASs u p p o rt e r, was severely tort u red and beaten bymembers of the SAP, some of whom are named, inDuduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 25 August 1985. He was arre s t e don his way to school, and accused of throwing stonesduring a community stayaway.MKHONDWENI, Mzinzizi , a member of the Tr a n s k e iPolice, was shot and injured during a joint AWB/ IFPattack on the Flagstaff police station, Transkei, on 6M a rch 1994. The perpetrators testified that theirintention was to steal arms and ammunition to armthe IFP against ANC attacks. Five applicants weregranted amnesty (AC/1998/0015).M K H O N TA, Phillip (70), was burnt to death by ANCs u p p o rters who forced him to drink petrol beforesetting him alight in Shongwe mission, Nelspruit, Tvl,on 18 May 1986.MKHONTO, Mukhehli Edward (57), an ANC support e r,had his home burnt down by members of an ANC-aligned self-defence unit at Kagiso, Tvl, on 26 October1993 because he instituted disciplinary m e a s u re sagainst people implicated in criminal activities.

MKHONTO, Sparr o w , a UDF activist, was one of the‘Cradock Four’ abducted by the Eastern Cape SecurityBranch on 27 June 1985 while travelling to Cradock.He was shot and stabbed near Port Elizabeth, afterwhich his body was burnt. Six Eastern Cape SecurityBranch operatives, including the divisional commander,w e re refused amnesty for the killings. The commanderof V l a k p l a a s was granted amnesty for knowledge ofthe incident (AC/1999/0350).MKHONZA, Amon , was severely beaten in detentionat Breyten, Tvl, on 10 September 1976. He had beena rrested on suspicion of having burnt down thre ef a c t o r i e s .MKHONZA, Bafana Andrew (38), an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 28 June 1993 in Katlehong, Tvl,allegedly by IFP support e r s .MKHONZA, Bomvana Tryphina (52), an IFP support e r,had her home at KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down byANC supporters in Febru a ry 1991.MKHONZA, Christopher Mpanukhona (14), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained for six months at Salie policestation between Secunda, and Standerton, Tvl, andassaulted by named members of the SAP wantingi n f o rmation about an MK operative. Christopher wasbeaten on the head and lost a tooth. In 1989,Christopher participated in a march and was arre s t e dfor a further 15 days before he appeared in court andwas later released. MKHONZA, Joshua David (39), an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 13 March 1993 in Katlehong, Tvl,allegedly by IFP support e r s .MKHONZA, Lungisani Justice (17), died after beingstoned, stabbed and burnt by ANC supporters inMfume, Umkomaas, near Durban, on 23 August 1990.The perpetrators allegedly perceived him to be an IFPs u p p o rt e r, because he lived in a so-called IFP stro n g h o l d .MKHONZA, Patience Manize (25), had her home inMfume, Umkomaas, near Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in December 1990. The perpetratorsallegedly perceived her to be an ANC support e r. MKHONZA, Sibusiso (26), was shot and burnt todeath at Mondlo, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 25April 1994, in political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters two days before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MKHOZA, Fakazi Bir t h w e l l , was shot and killedwhen members of the SADF fired at a crowd re t u rn i n gf rom a funeral in Groblersdal, Tvl, on 22 March 1986.MKHULISE, Eugenia Fisani (32), had her house inB u l w e r, Natal, destroyed in an arson attack by ANCs u p p o rters on 21 November 1991 in ongoing politicalconflict. Her two children were burnt to death in thea t t a c k .MKHULISE, Kebi Amos (47), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters in Bruntville, nearMooi River, Natal, on 1 October 1991.MKHULISE, Mkhehlezi Mthobisi (7), was burnt todeath in an arson attack by ANC supporters on hisf a m i l y ’s home in Bulwer, Natal, on 21 November 1991in ongoing political conflict. His sister was also burn tto death in the attack.

MKHULISE, Phindile , was burnt to death in an arsonattack by ANC supporters on her family’s home inB u l w e r, Natal, on 21 November 1991 in ongoingpolitical conflict. Her brother was also burnt to death inthe attack.MKHULISI, Sbongile Ritta (24), an ANC support e r,had her house at Impendle, near Bulwer, Natal,d e s t royed in an arson attack in October 1993, allegedlybecause she refused to join the IFP.MKHUNGO, Aggrippa Themba (27), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was abducted and stabbed to death by IFPs u p p o rters at Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal,in April 1994, in political conflict during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Three of his brothers wereabducted with him. Only one survived the attack,though with severe injuries.MKHUNGO, Bantu W e l l i n g t o n , an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters at Margate, Natal, on28 January 1994, during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.MKHUNGO, Ishmail Fafaza (31), an ANC support e r,was shot and beaten by SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E S in PortShepstone, Natal, on 21 January 1990, as he wasre t u rning from work with friends.MKHUNGO, Mandilakhe Beauk (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was beaten, stabbed and shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at Thafamasi School, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 11 April 1994 during the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. His brother was also killed in thea t t a c k .MKHUNGO, Mantombi Agnes (40), an ANC support e r,had her house at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,b u rnt down by Inkatha supporters in December 1989in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MKHUNGO, Mfana Moses (33), an ANC support e r, hadhis home at Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal,b u rnt down by named IFP supporters on 19 April 1991.He then sought refuge at the home of an IFP-support i n grelative. On his re t u rn home on 23 May 1991, he andhis two brothers were attacked and stabbed by ANCs u p p o rters who considered their staying with an IFPs u p p o rter to be a betrayal of the ANC. Mr Mkhungowas severely injured, and his brothers were killed.MKHUNGO, Mthakathiswa , an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely injured when IFP supporters attacked hishome in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 2September 1993. Two family members were killed inthe attack. MKHUNGO, Muziwendoda (24), an ANC support e r,was beaten, stabbed and shot dead by IFP support e r sat Thafamasi School, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 11 April 1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. His brother was also killed in the attack.MKHUNGO, Nozimodo Viola (54), an ANC support e r,had her house and shop destroyed in an arson attack byInkatha supporters at Port Shepstone, Natal, in May 1990.MKHUNGO, Sikhaleni Aamon (56), had his house atM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, destroyed inan arson attack by IFP supporters in Febru a ry 1994, inpolitical conflict during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.

MKHUNGO, Soliwe Catherine Madlamini (62), anANC support e r, had her house at Port Shepstone,Natal, destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r sin April 1991.MKHUNGO, Thembize Agrippa , an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by other ANC supporters atM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 23 May1991. When IFP supporters burnt down his familyhome at Murchison on 19 April 1991, he and his twob rothers had sought refuge at the home of an IFP-s u p p o rting relative. On their re t u rn home on 23 May,they were attacked by ANC supporters whoc o n s i d e red their staying with an IFP supporter to be abetrayal of the ANC. One of his brothers was alsokilled in the attack; the other was severely injure d .MKHUNGO, Vincent V e l a , an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters at Gamalakhe,KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 24 May 1991.MKHUNGO, Vumani Maxwell (20), an IFP support e r,was shot and injured by ANC supporters at Murc h i s o n ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 20 July 1992.MKHUNGO, Zitha Harry (28), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by other ANC supporters atM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 23 May1991. When IFP supporters burnt down his familyhome at Murchison on 19 April 1991, he and his twob rothers had sought refuge at the home of an IFP-s u p p o rting relative. On their re t u rn home on 23 May,they were attacked by ANC supporters whoc o n s i d e red their staying with an IFP supporter to be abetrayal of the ANC. One of his brothers was alsokilled in the attack; the other was severely injure d .M K H U N Q WANA, Nyameko , was assaulted bymembers of the SAP in April 1976 at King Wi l l i a m ’sTown police station, Cape.M K H U N YA, Balungile Fortunate (15), was shot byInkatha supporters at Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on9 June 1990, allegedly because he was staying in anANC stro n g h o l d .M K H WANAZI, Aaron (aka ‘Take Five’) , an MKoperative, survived an attempt on his life when SADFSpecial Forces attacked a house near the RamotsweRiver in Botswana on 31 December 1986/1 January 1987.One woman was killed and other unidentified personsw e re injured in the attack. Five We s t e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch operatives were granted amnesty fortheir role in providing information (AC/2001/191). M K H WANAZI, Amon Bheki (34), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters at Mpophomeni,KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 8 April 1993.M K H WANAZI, Audrey Zamekile (25), had her homed e s t royed in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,during 1992.M K H WANAZI, Bancamile Mirriam (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M K H WANAZI, Bekisiwe (33), an IFP support e r, hadher house destroyed in an arson attack in Kwa-Dlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 3

August 1993 in continuing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .M K H WANAZI, Bhekayena Raymond (aka ‘T e k e re ’ ) ,an MK operative, was abducted and killed at Elandskop,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, by Port Natal Security Branchoperatives during 1988. Mr Mkhwanazi was allegedlykilled after he refused to become an a s k a r i. His body,buried in an unmarked grave, was exhumed by theCommission and reburied by his family. Four PortNatal Security Branch operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/232).M K H WANAZI, Bonginkosi Lucky (19), an employeeof a private company, was beaten and shot by IFPs u p p o rters while delivering IEC pamphlets inND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 April 1994.His eight colleagues were killed; Mr Mkhwanazi wasthe only one to survive. It took him three days to crawlback to safety. One IFP member was convicted for theattack. See ND W E D W E E L E C T I O N AT TA C K.M K H WANAZI, David Mziwakhe (33), was shot deadby IFP supporters at Enseleni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 22 Febru a ry 1993. Theperpetrators thought him to be an ANC support e r.M K H WANAZI, David Thamsanqa (32), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was stabbed, shot and burnt to death by UDFs u p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 21 August 1989.M K H WANAZI, Elizabeth (35), was stabbed and shot,and her house in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, was destroyed in 1992 during a period of politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .Her husband was killed some months later.M K H WANAZI, Elizabeth Vumile (32), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house destroyed in an arson attackby Inkatha supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, in 1988.M K H WANAZI, Emily Nomvula (22), was at a schools p o rts match singing political songs when she wasassaulted and shot by members of the SAP in Zola,Soweto, on 6 August 1990. Ms Mkhwanazi was twomonths pregnant at the time and re p o rtedly lost thebaby as a result of the attack.M K H WANAZI, Emmanuel , was stabbed to death atKwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on11 April 1992 in ongoing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .M K H WANAZI, Enock , an IFP support e r, was burnt todeath when the house in which he was sleeping wasset alight at KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 23 December 1992 in continuing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .M K H WANAZI, Fikile Promise (29), an ANC support e r,had her home destroyed in an arson attack atEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in Marc h1994 in political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M K H WANAZI, Grace , an IFP support e r, was burnt todeath by ANC supporters at Empangeni, Natal, on 23December 1992.M K H WANAZI, Janet Ndala (54), had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack at Empangeni, Natal, on

24 August 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .M K H WANAZI, John Muzikayise (30), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters at PortShepstone, Natal, on 25 December 1990.M K H WANAZI, Joseph Mcabango (38), was killednear Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,during intense political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area in 1992.M K H WANAZI, Joseph Ngemane , an ANC support e r,was shot dead at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 17 November 1991 in ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .M K H WANAZI, Kateleni Irene (46), an ANC member,was arrested in 1963 for mobilising people against thePass Laws and sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment.In Febru a ry 1986, Ms Mkhwanazi was detained bynamed police members in Piet Retief, Tvl. She wasb u rnt with a cigarette, assaulted, suffocated andbeaten on her knee with a rifle butt. Ms Mkhwanazialso claims she was shot in the knee.M K H WANAZI, Linah Nonatjie (43) an ANCWLm e m b e r, was severely beaten by members of theSAP at the police station in Matsulu, KaNgwane, on 17May 1991. Ms Mkhwanazi was on a march org a n i s e dby the ANCWL to protest about the police shooting ofa young man when the station commander ord e re dthat the marchers be beaten.M K H WANAZI, Mazu Nicholas , had his house burn tdown by IFP supporters at Ntuzuma, near Durban, on21 April 1994, during political conflict in the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M K H WANAZI, Mfaleli Elliam (75), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was shot and stabbed to death by ANCs u p p o rters at KwaMashu, Durban, on 21 August 1989.M K H WANAZI, Mfana Simeon (55), had his homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M K H WANAZI, Michael Jabulani (27), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained for eight days by members ofthe SAP in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1982.M K H WANAZI, Mlungisi Malchus (26), was shot andi n j u red by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E i nEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 24J a n u a ry 1993 during political conflict in the are a .M K H WANAZI, Msoleni Enoch (42), had his houseb u rnt down in an attack on an informal settlement atEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 26August 1992. Eight people were killed in attacks thatd a y, two of which were directed against the homes ofANC members. Shotgun shells matching those usedby the KWAZU L U PO L I C E w e re found at the scene of theattacks. The attack was thought to be the work of theES I K H AW I N I H I T S Q U A D.M K H WANAZI, Mtunzi Jef f re y , was shot and injure dat Eshowe, Natal, on 8 January 1993 in ongoingpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area. His father and seven-year-old sister wereshot dead in the same attack.

M K H WANAZI, Mziwefa Bethwell (49), had his housesin KwaKhoza, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, burn tdown during November 1993, when IFP support e r sc a rried out several attacks on ANC supporters in theKwaKhoza and Nogobhoza areas. One person waskilled and more than 45 homes burnt down, allegedlyunder the direction of the local IFP-supporting chief,who wished to purge the area of ANC support e r s .M K H WANAZI, Ncebo , was shot and injured atKwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on27 Febru a ry 1993 in intense political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the area. Two people wereshot dead in the attack.M K H WANAZI, Ndani (54), had her house atEmpangeni, Natal, destroyed in an arson attack on 24August 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .M K H WANAZI, Nokuthula Khululiwe (24), lost herhome in an arson attack at Ntuze, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in January 1991in ongoing politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in January1991. Ms Mkhwanazi escaped injury by hiding nearby.M K H WANAZI, Nolwazi (16), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured on 2 August 1992 when men wearingbalaclavas and armed with KZP pump-action shotgunsc a rried out several attacks on homes in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. At least 11 peoplew e re killed and three were injured in the incident,which was thought to have been the work of theES I K H AW I N I H I T S Q U A D.M K H WANAZI, Nombulelo Freida (38), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by other ANCs u p p o rters at her home in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 1 April 1994, allegedlybecause her husband attended their IFP-alignedn e i g h b o u r ’s funeral.M K H WANAZI, Phetetso Jef f rey (29), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP on 3September 1984 in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,during a rent and transport boycott. Several othersw e re killed or injured that day during the VA A L U P R I S I N G.M K H WANAZI, Philangani Mar g a r et (17), was shotand injured by members of the SAP on 23 August1976 in Meadowlands, Soweto, while on her way to arally which was addressed by Henry Kissinger.M K H WANAZI, Princess Lindiwe (30), had her houseb u rnt down at KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 23 December 1992 in continuing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area. Herp a rents-in-law were both burnt to death in the attack.M K H WANAZI, Qhikiza Joyce (33), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters at Matshana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 26 March 1992.M K H WANAZI, Sam Simon (33), lost his right eye andsustained serious injuries to his head and leg when hed rove a tractor over a landmine on Vlakfontein farm ,B reyten, Tvl, on 21 April 1986. The ANC had launcheda landmine campaign aimed at military patrols in ru r a la reas but it was subsequently called off in the light ofthe high civilian casualty rate.

M K H WANAZI, Sbonelo , was shot at Empangeni, Natal,in political conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sfollowing the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. He was paralysedas a result of the attack.M K H WANAZI, Sindisiwe Reginah (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M K H WANAZI, Sipho Bhekinkosi (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters on 10 Marc h1993 in intense political conflict in the area. At least 18people were killed in political violence in Bhambayithat month. Seventy-five homes were burnt down.M K H WANAZI, Sizwe , was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 26 Febru a ry 1993 duringconflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers andA N C - s u p p o rting re s i d e n t s .M K H WANAZI, Thamsanqa Knowledge (18), wasshot dead at Emhlathuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 20 November 1992 during intense politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M K H WANAZI, Thokozile Priscilla (65), had her houseat Ntuzuma, near Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in March 1994 in intense political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. M K H WANAZI, Tholi Francisca (43), had her house atEshowe, Natal, destroyed in an arson attack in 1992 inongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .M K H WANAZI, Thulani Boy , was abducted and killedby named Inkatha supporters during political conflict atKwaMashu, Durban, on 16 March 1987. Several otherpeople were killed in this attack.M K H WANAZI, Tshepang Haward , was shot dead bymembers of the IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA gang on 12J a n u a ry 1991 in Sebokeng, Tvl, at a night vigil for anANCYL member killed by the gang. Gang membersf i red and threw hand grenades at mourners, killing anumber of people and injuring several others. Policea rrived at the scene but provided no pro t e c t i o n ,ignoring both the attackers and the injured. SeeNA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.M K H WANAZI, Velenkosini (18), an ANC support e r,was shot dead when eight armed IFP men storm e dhis home at Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 28 Febru a ry 1994.M K H WANAZI, V i n c e n t , an ANC support e r, wast a rgeted for elimination by IFP members at HlangananiHall, Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,during 1992. One perpetrator in the conspiracy wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M K H WANAZI, Zakhele Zacharia (35), died in policecustody at Protea police station, Soweto, on 10 Marc h1993. Mr Mkhwanazi was handcuffed and his legsw e re tied together during questioning. Police claimthey had questioned him for five minutes when hesuddenly collapsed. Mr Mkhwanazi was a suspect in anumber of murder and armed ro b b e ry cases under

investigation by the Soweto Murder and Robbery Unit.The unit allegedly used illegal methods to extracti n f o rmation from suspects. The inquest said the causeof death was ‘uncert a i n ’ .M K H WANAZI, Zanele , was severely injured in anarson attack by IFP supporters on houses at Umlazi,Durban, on 9 November 1993, during political conflictin the area. She lost the sight in one eye as a result ofthe attack.M K H WANE, Bajabulisile Beatrice (46), had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack at Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 10 December 1990, in intenseconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M K H WANI, Mhlabushitshile Joseph (22), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by ANC supporters at Ixopo,Natal, on 8 March 1992.M K H WANI, Zicelele (39), had his house destroyed inan arson attack at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,in ongoing political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S during 1993.MKHWENKWE, Pelepele (33), an IKO N G O m e m b e r,was shot by members of the SAP on 6 June 1960 atElusikweni, near Flagstaff, Transkei, because of hisinvolvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MKIZE, Bongani , an IFP support e r, was severe l yassaulted by named fellow IFP supporters atEmpangeni, Natal, on 15 April 1991. They believed himto be sympathetic to the ANC.MKIZE, Eugene Boy (30), an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by SADF members at KwaMashu, Durban,on 10 December 1989, during political conflict in thea re a .MKIZE, Fikile Mary-Jane (46), an IFP support e r, hadher house in Estcourt, Natal, destroyed in an arsonattack by ANC supporters in September 1993.MKIZE, Georgina (64), an ANC support e r, had herhouse in Ntuzuma, near Durban, burnt down byInkatha supporters on 15 March 1990 during politicalconflict in the area following the U N B A N N I N G of politicalo rganisations in Febru a ry.MKIZE, John , an ANC support e r, was severe l yassaulted and then shot dead by IFP supporters atNdaleni, Richmond, Natal, in December 1991.MKIZE, Khehla , was shot by IFP supporters atNdaleni, Richmond, Natal, on 21 June 1991 in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .MKIZE, Khumbulani Cyprian (25), was shot dead inMalukazi, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on 8November 1991 in political conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .MKIZE, Muzikayise , an Inkatha support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters at Chibini, Richmond, Natal,on 22 January 1990 in intensifying political conflict inthe area. Two of his brothers were also killed in thecourse of political conflict.MKIZE, Nokuhlupeka (71), had her house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, destroyed in anarson attack on 6 April 1992 in ongoing conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MKIZE, Nyosi , an IFP support e r, was shot and stabbedto death by ANC supporters at Chibini, Richmond,

Natal, on 29 November 1991 during ongoing politicalconflict in the area. Two of his brothers were alsokilled in the course of political conflict.MKIZE, Piet , was shot dead at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 6 April 1992, in ongoing conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MKIZE, Primrose Duduzile (44), had her house atEkuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 2 Febru a ry 1992. See EK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.MKIZE, Thulani Pani (24), an IFP support e r, was shotand injured by ANC supporters at Phatheni, Richmond,Natal, on 5 April 1991.MKIZE, Thulasizwe Cyprian (36), an IFP support e r, wasshot and severely injured by named ANC supporters inRichmond, Natal, on 3 May 1992.MKIZE, Thulebona (16), an IFP support e r, was injure dwhen ANC supporters threw explosives and fire dshots into his house at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 15 August 1992. Three peoplew e re killed and four seriously injured in the attack.MKIZE, Welcome Thembinkosi (33), was severe l yi n j u red on 5 March 1993 when armed IFP support e r sopened fire on the taxi in which he was travelling atNkanyezeni in the Table Mountain area, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, allegedly in a revenge attack for the killingof 6 IFP-aligned pupils on 2 March 1993. Ten pupilsw e re killed and four injured. A further pupil died later.Two perpetrators were granted amnesty(AC/1998/0012). See TA B L E MO U N TA I N B U S AT TA C K S.MKIZE, William M, an IFP support e r, was shot deadat Port Shepstone, Natal, on 14 April 1991 in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .MKIZE, Ziningi Lorraine (19), was severely injure dand left paralysed on 5 March 1993 when armed IFPs u p p o rters opened fire on the taxi in which she wastravelling at Nkanyezeni in the Table Mountain are a ,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, allegedly in a revenge attack forthe killing of 6 IFP-aligned pupils on 2 March 1993. Te npupils were killed and four injured. A further pupil diedl a t e r. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty(AC/1998/0012). See TA B L E MO U N TA I N B U S AT TA C K S.MKIZE, Zipate (66), had his house at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down by ANC support e r sin September 1991 in ongoing political conflict in thea re a .M K I Z WANA, Wi l b e rf o r ce Sandla , a security guard ,was injured by APLA operatives during an arm e dro b b e ry at UNITRA in Umtata, Transkei, on 18F e b ru a ry 1993. The perpetrators robbed the universityof R500 000 and shot three security guards, one ofwhom was killed. See APLA AT TA C K S. One perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/2000/106).MKOBOSHE, Mteteleli Kingwell (49), a PA Cs u p p o rt e r, lost his house in an arson attack by ANCs u p p o rters on 5 April 1994 at King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape.MKOMANE, Geor g e, was abducted and killed by anAWB member on 13 Febru a ry 1991 in Belfast, Tvl,during a period when the AWB enforced a ‘white bynight’ curfew policy in certain white residential are a s .The perpetrator was granted amnesty for the abductionbut refused amnesty for the killing (AC/1997/0069).

MKOMAZI, Senyegile Monica (38), was shot ands e v e rely wounded by members of the SAP at thefuneral of a ‘comrade’ in Soshanguve, Pretoria, in 1986.MKONDE, Gamali Janet Mavezi (60), had her houseat Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, destro y e din an arson attack by IFP supporters in political conflictin the area in 1991.MKONDE, Goodman Magenqe (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by AM A S I N Y O R A vigilantes atM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 5 April 1993.MKONKO, Ntombekhaya Brenda Nomthunzi (20), aCOSAS member, was shot by members of the SAP inM a rch 1985 at Port Elizabeth.MKONYENI, Ntofana Elger (43), had her home inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown on 16 March 1994 in intensified violent conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.MKROLA, Nontsikelele Mavis (41), lost her home inKatlehong, Tvl, in a petrol bomb attack on 12 August1993, allegedly carried out by IFP supporters duringongoing political conflict in the area. Ms Mkro l a ’se i g h t - y e a r-old daughter was shot and injured by theattackers when she tried to flee the burning house.Members of the ISU were allegedly present during theattack but did not intervene. MKROLA, Patience , had her home in Katlehong, Tvl,p e t rol-bombed on 12 August 1993, allegedly by IFPmembers during ongoing political conflict in the are a .An eight- year-old relative was also injured in theincident when she was shot while trying to flee theb u rning house. Members of the ISU were allegedlyp resent during the attack but did not intervene. M K U M ATELA, Nako Likhanyile (35), was injure dwhen he was stabbed with a sharp object by uniden-tified attackers on a train between Kwesine andKatlehong stations, in Katlehong, Tvl, in March 1992.Passengers in the adjacent coach were singingf reedom songs when the shooting began. Theattackers then entered Mr Mkumatela’s coach. SeeT R A I N V I O L E N C E.MKUSANE, Thembekile John (39), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten, suffocated and trampled on bymembers of the SAP at his home in Duduza, Nigel,Tvl, on 5 April 1994. The police wanted Mr Mkusaneto point out a certain person who was not known tohim. Mr Mkusane was then beaten because he couldnot reveal the man’s whereabouts. On release MrMkusane re p o rted the matter to SANCO.MKUUSI, Nomsibi Elizabeth (69), an ANC support e r,had her home in Daveyton, Tvl, petrol-bombed in 1991during ongoing political conflict in the are a .M K WANAZI, (first names not given), a member of theS A P, was shot and killed when the vehicle he wasdriving was attacked by two APLA members inGuguletu, Cape Town, on 12 January 1993. See A P L AAT TA C K S. One APLA member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 1 0 3 ) .M K WANAZI, Alinah Matshiliso (18), a PAC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP in

Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, during the SH A R P E V I L L E

M A S S A C R E on 21 March 1960.M K WANAZI, Aslina , had her house burnt down byIFP supporters at Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 28 Febru a ry 1994. Her son, anANC support e r, was shot dead in the attack. M K WANAZI, Bonginkosi Lucky (19), an ANC support e r,was beaten, stabbed and shot dead by IFP support e r sat Thafamasi School, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 11 April 1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. His brother was also killed in the attack.M K WANAZI, Colin (13), was shot dead on 19F e b ru a ry 1985 by members of the SAP in Duduza,Nigel, Tvl, because he was suspected of being part ofa group of stone-throwing youths. Colin was with hisgrandmother and had crossed the street to buy plasticcovers for his books when he encountered a group ofs c h o o l c h i l d ren being chased by police. Police allegedlyopened fire and Colin was shot and killed.M K WANAZI, George (41), was shot and killed inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 12 April 1991, allegedly by membersof the ISU during political conflict in the are a .M K WANAZI, Henrick Moleleki (22), was killed, by twonamed members of the SAP in Khuma, Stilfontein, Tvl,during a commemoration rally for the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G

on 16 June 1990.M K WANAZI, Paulos Serame (19), was shot bymembers of the SAP in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E on 21 March 1960.M K WANAZI, Tenjiwe Evelyn (67), an ANC support e r,was injured when shots were fired at her as she wast rying to escape an attack on her home at Mpumuza,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1987. Her homewas subsequently destroyed in an arson attack on 27M a rch 1990 during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.M K WANAZI, V i n c e n t , was shot and killed by IFPmembers during political violence at Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in 1992. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MKWENA, Elijah Mbalekwa , was burnt to death by‘comrades’ on 9 June 1986 in Vlaklaagte, Moutse,KwaNdebele, because he was suspected of being asell-out during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oKwaNdebele. By the end of July, homeland off i c i a l sand IM B O K O D O vigilantes had fled to resettle nearVe rena after businesses were destroyed and hundre d sof people were killed or injured. MLABA, Albert , suff e red damage to his home whenit was set alight by members of an ANC self-defenceunit (SDU) in Tokoza, Tvl, during October 1993. MrMlaba was suspected of being an IFP member. Tw oSDU members were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0186and AC/2001/060).MLABA, Buti George (21), was shot and wounded bysecurity guards while playing soccer at the Somhlolog rounds in Katlehong, Tvl, on 17 March 1993. Tw oothers were injured in the same incident, whicho c c u rred during heightened tension in the are abetween IFP and ANC support e r s .

MLABA, Dingizwe Absalom (40), had his home atMtunzini, Natal, destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters on 1 January 1993, allegedly because hisson was an ANC support e r.MLABA, Eric Fanavele (22), an ANC support e r, wasdetained on 24 January 1978 and held without trial forsix months in Durban, allegedly because he wasthought to be planning to leave the country for MKtraining. In detention he was tort u red by members ofthe Special Branch. MLABA, Kwenzakwakhe Elijah (28), a member of theUDF executive, was tort u red in detention by membersof the Security Branch in Durban on 9 January 1978,and held in solitary confinement for seven months. MrMlaba, a lawyer re p resenting ANC supporters, wasre p o rtedly detained and assaulted on several othero c c a s i o n s .MLABA, Mathombi Flor e n c e, suff e red burns in anarson attack on her home at Emvundleni, Edendale,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, during 1990. Fourmembers of her family were burnt to death in the attack.MLABA, Mbosha Haim , an ANC support e r, was shotand killed by a group of IFP supporters at Ndlovu’sKraal, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 Marc h1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area. Eightpeople died and five were injured in the attack. Oneperpetrator serving a prison sentence was re f u s e damnesty (AC/1998/0010).MLABA, Moya , was burnt to death in an arson attackon his family home at Emvundleni, Edendale,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1990. Three otherfamily members were burnt to death in the attack.MLABA, Msinga Petr o s, a UDF support e r, was shotdead by Inkatha supporters and members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E in KwaXimba, Cato Ridge, Natal, on 2M a rch 1988.MLABA, Muziwabantu Edward (53), was shot deadby unidentified persons in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu,near Howick, Natal, on 29 March 1990 during intensepolitical violence in the area. Mr Mlaba was perc e i v e dto be an ANC support e r.MLABA, Nhlanhla David , was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters in Mooi River, Natal, on 29 August 1991.Members of his family had sought refuge at a localcollege because of political conflict between re s i d e n t sand hostel-dwellers in Bruntville, near Mooi River.They were attacked at the college. Two familymembers were killed in the attack and two othersw e re shot and injured. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.MLABA, Nicholas Mphiwa (38), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on 9 June 1993during ongoing political conflict in the are a .MLABA, Ntombi , was burnt to death in an arsonattack on her family home at Emvundleni, Edendale,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1990. Three otherfamily members were burnt to death in the attack.MLABA, Sindi , was burnt to death in an arson attackon her family home at Emvundleni, Edendale, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1990. Three other familymembers were burnt to death in the attack.

MLABA, Sipho Lindelinjani (30), had his house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Bhukhanana, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 13 January 1994 in ongoingpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area. Mr Mlaba was allegedly targeted because hismother was an ANC support e r.MLABA, Thulani , was burnt to death during an arsonattack at his family home in Emvundleni, Edendale, Kwa-Zulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in intense political conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters during 1990.T h ree other people were burnt to death in the attack.MLABE, Bavelile Eunice (51), had her house atKwaMashu, Durban, destroyed in an arson attack inF e b ru a ry 1990 in intense conflict between ANC andInkatha supporters. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.MLAHLEKI, Nokuzola (29), was shot and injured bymembers of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September1992 during an ANC protest march to demand fre epolitical activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and200 people injured in the event which became knownas the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the form e rCDF were refused amnesty for the shooting( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 2 2 ) .MLAKALAKA, Nomvuyiso (32), had her house atInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, destroyed in anarson attack in March 1993 in continuing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MLALA, Fickson , was killed when a bomb, planted byAWB members, exploded at a taxi rank on the corn e rof Odendaal and Victoria Streets in Germiston, Tvl, onthe 25 April 1994. Four perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.MLAMBO (THABETHE), Charles (aka ‘SiphoD l a m i n i ’ ) (34), an MK member from Pimville, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, was shot dead by Security Branchoperatives during a raid on a house in Mbabane,Swaziland, on 4 June 1986. Two other MK operativesw e re killed in the attack. The raid was planned andexecuted by members of V l a k p l a a s, the EasternTransvaal and Soweto Security Branches, 12 of whomw e re granted amnesty, along with the then head ofthe Security Branch (AC/2000/087).MLAMBO Jabulani Sibusiso, was severely injure dwhen members of the O rde Boere v o l k opened firewith automatic weapons on a passenger bus inDurban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killedand 27 injured in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K.Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicantsand refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).MLAMBO, Beauty Thulisile , a UDF support e r, hadher house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 whena group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDFs u p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MLAMBO, Bern a r d Sikhumbuzo , was injured in ahand grenade explosion at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 26 August 1992. Members of

the ES I K H AW I N I H I T S Q U A D e n t e red the home of aC O S ATU official, who threw a grenade at them. Fourpeople were injured in the incident. The COSAT Uo fficial was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0061).MLAMBO, Bheki Emmanuel , a Soweto StudentC o n g ress member, was abducted by members ofAZASM known as ‘Zim-zims’ in Emdeni, Soweto, on 7November 1986 during conflict between the twostudent org a n i s a t i o n s .MLAMBO, Cyril (26), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by other ANC supporters in Shakaville, Natal, on30 January 1994, allegedly because he did not attendan ANC self-defence training night camp. MLAMBO, Doda Laymon , was stabbed to death inTokoza, Tvl, on 8 December 1990 during ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .MLAMBO, Gabali (69), had his house burnt down inNtambanana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 21April 1994 in political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MLAMBO, Gcinokuhle , an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by IFP supporters in Boshi, near Estcourt ,Natal, on 27 September 1993.MLAMBO, Johnson Phillip (27), a PAC activist, wasconvicted of sabotage in 1963 and imprisoned onRobben Island for 20 years. He was subjected to hardlabour and was severely beaten during the early periodof his imprisonment. In August 1967 he was buried upto his neck by prison warders. He also lost an eyeduring a confrontation with a fellow prisoner over afood boycott. After his release in 1983 he went intoexile and became the chairperson of the PA C .MLAMBO, Luke Govan , an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by IFP members when they attacked hishouse at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 23 January 1993. Four perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MLAMBO, Mabedla Christopher (18), an ANCYLs u p p o rt e r, was tort u red by Security Branch memberswhile being detained without trial for five and a halfmonths at Westville prison, near Durban, in 1986.MLAMBO, Mandla , an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E a tKwaMashu, Durban, on 23 December 1989. MLAMBO, Maxson , was severely beaten by‘comrades’ in 1986 in Kabokweni, KaNgwane, becausehis mother was accused of witchcraft. His mother alsoreceived death thre a t s .MLAMBO, Mgigiyeni (41), was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on ac rowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At leastnine marchers were killed and around 100 injured. Te nANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .MLAMBO, Mkulekeleni (67), an IFP support e r, had hiseight huts at Empangeni, Natal, destroyed in an arsonattack by named ANC supporters on 4 August 1992.MLAMBO, Muziwakhe Derrick (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home in Ntuzuma, near Durban,

b u rnt down by Inkatha supporters on 7 December1989 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MLAMBO, Mzondeni Willie (56), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his house in Richmond Farm, nearKwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters inviolent conflict with Inkatha supporters on 11 Febru a ry1990. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.MLAMBO, Phiwayinkosi , an IFP support e r, was killedby ANC supporters at KwaSokhulu, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 4 August 1992.MLAMBO, Pukupe (16), an IFP support e r, surv i v e dbeing repeatedly stabbed by a named perpetrator ather home in Emangwaneni, Bulwer, Natal, duringintense political conflict in the area in the early 1990s.MLAMBO, Tezane Norah (37), had her home damagedin an an arson attack in Alexandra, Johannesburg, inJune 1976. Ms Mlambo believes that her house wasmistakenly attacked because the house next door wasoccupied by a Chinese family who were the re a lt a rgets. The attack took place in the aftermath of theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G when the businesses and homes ofpeople thought to be ‘collaborators’ were burn t .MLAMBO, Themba (5), was shot and severely injure don 16 August 1993 in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rters because his family refused to join the IFP.Four people died and three were injured in the attack.Themba was permanently confined to a wheelchair asa result of his injuries.MLAMBO, Zephried Mzwakhe , a UDF support e r, wasshot and killed on 6 April 1990 when a group of Inkathas u p p o rters attacked UDF supporters and residents atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in spite of a heavypolice and military presence. Fourteen people werekilled and at least 120 homes burnt down. One form e rIFP member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MLAMBO, Zibeke (52), an IFP support e r, was shotand killed during political conflict in Inkanyezi, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 25 September 1993.MLAMLA, Mteteleli (27), was shot by members of theSAP during intense public unrest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E,East London, on 13 August 1985.MLAMLI, Petukile John (45), a PAC support e r, wasa rrested and sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment onRobben Island, Cape Town, in 1963. On his release in1978 he was banished to the Cofimvaba district,Transkei, where he died three years later.MLANDELI, Moses Matsotso (23), a Transkei DefenceF o rce (TDF) soldier, was killed during an AT T E M P T E D C O U P

I N UM TATA, TR A N S K E I, on 22 November 1990. Seven TDFsoldiers were killed and some 33 wounded. Four of thecoup conspirators were granted amnesty. Six V l a k p l a a soperatives were granted amnesty for providing arm sfor the attempted coup. An SADF Military Intelligenceoperative, who applied for amnesty for his role ins u p p o rting the coup, later withdrew his application(AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 and AC/2001/199).M L A N D E LWA, Sijumba , an IKO N G O m e m b e r, wasabducted by members of the SAP on 6 June 1960 inF l a g s t a ff, Transkei, following his involvement in thePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT. He has never been seen again.

MLANGA, Thozamile , was shot dead by namedmembers of the SAP on 23 July 1985 at Phakamisa HighSchool in Zwide, Port Elizabeth. Scholars were involvedin a student protest when police randomly shot atstudents, killing two and injuring six others, includingteachers. The perpetrators were found guilty of murd e rand attempted murder and were sentenced to tenyears’ imprisonment but did not serve their sentence.MLANGENI, Agatha (57), survived an attempted killingwhen the house in which she and her family weresleeping was burnt down at Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 10 September 1989 in intensifying conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area. Thefamily was suspected of harbouring Inkatha support e r s .MLANGENI, Bhekizizwe Godfrey (39), an ANCmember and human rights lawyer, was killed by a bombat his home in Jabulani, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 15F e b ru a ry 1991. The bomb, concealed in headphones,was detonated when he activated a tape re c o rd e r. Theintended target was Mr Dirk Coetzee, a form e rV l a k p l a a s c o m m a n d e r, who had exposed the activitiesof V l a k p l a a s and was a client of Mr Mlangeni. NineSecurity Branch operatives from V l a k p l a a s a n dSecurity Branch Headquarters were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 6 7 ) .MLANGENI, Catherine Mamosali (54), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was intimidated, harassed, beaten andt o rt u red by members of the SAP in Jabulani, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in 1986 after detention of her studentleader son during the state of emerg e n c y. Mr Mlangeniwas later killed by a parcel bomb manufactured by aV l a k p l a a s member in 1991. The bomb was meant tokill former V l a k p l a a s commander Dirk Coetzee. Theperpetrators of this act have applied for amnesty.MLANGENI, Elias , a self-defence unit (SDU) member,was shot dead in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Evaton, Tvl, on15 June 1992, the eve of the anniversary of theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G. Three SDU members were killed inthe same attack which was the fore runner of a spateof similar shootings in the Tr a n s v a a l .MLANGENI, John (20), a member of COSAS, wass e v e rely injured when a booby-trapped hand-gre n a d eexploded in his hands on 25/26 June 1985. SeeOP E R AT I O N ZE R O ZE R O. Fifteen Security Branchoperatives, including the head of the Security Branchand other senior personnel, were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/058).MLANGENI, John Pipana (39), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters at Greytown, Natal,on 6 November 1990.MLANGENI, Khobonina Maria , was killed during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MLANGENI, Madlenkosi Simon (29), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was shot and stabbed to death by fellowIFP supporters at Estcourt, Natal, on 17 October 1993,when he failed to attend an IFP rally because of workc o m m i t m e n t s .

MLANGENI, Mbopha , was shot dead by members ofthe Riot Squad in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 14 September 1976 in the aftermath of the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G.MLANGENI, Mphikeleli Sidney (36), an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 3 November 1991, allegedly byresidents of Buyafuthi hostel in Katlehong, Tvl, duringongoing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .MLANGENI, Qondephi (58), an IFP support e r, had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack by fellow IFPs u p p o rters at Estcourt, Natal, on 17 October 1993,because her son was believed to be disloyal to theo rg a n i s a t i o n .MLANGENI, Sipho Solomon (18), was abducted,shot and hacked to death in Khutsong, Carletonville,Tvl, on 20 November 1990 by members of the ‘Zim-zims’ and the SAP. The ANC-aligned KH U T S O N G YO U T H

CO N G R E S S had split into two rival factions, the ‘Zim-zims’ and the ‘Gaddaffis’. At least 17 people werekilled in Khutsong between 1989 and 1991 before apeace pact took effect in May 1991.MLANGENI, Themba Garnet (32), was arrested in1977, kept in solitary confinement and tort u red invarious ways during his detention in the Tr a n s v a a lfollowing the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G of 1976.MLANGENI, Themba , was shot dead by a member ofan ANC self-defence unit (SDU) during political conflictbetween the BL A C K CAT S and ANC supporters inEthandakukhanya, Piet Retief, Tvl, in 1992. The SDUmember was granted amnesty for the incident( A C / 9 8 / 0 1 2 1 ) .MLANGENI-MALAKOANE, Maria , was killed andthen disembowelled by IFP supporters in Boipatong,Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992 during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E. The attack was allegedly plannedand carried out with the aid of the police.MLANJENI, Kele (30), was shot dead by namedmembers of the SAP after police surrounded thei n f o rmal settlement of Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 29November 1985, and conducted a door-to-door searc hfor weapons. This security crackdown took place afterextensive unrest in the area, including hand gre n a d eattacks on the police.M L ATA, Misheke (19), was shot in the leg by amember of the SAP during unrest in Robertson, Cape,in June 1992.M L ATSHENI, Vuyelwa Vivian (16), was severe l yin j u red when a hand grenade, thrown by MK operativesat a perceived collaborators’ home, exploded near heron 18 August 1985 in Guguletu, Cape To w n .MLAZI, Patrick, was apprehended and tort u red bySADF members at Nelspruit, Tvl, during 1989. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2001/277). MLENZANA, Mxolisi , an ANC support e r, wasa rrested on 1 September 1985 at Kirkwood, Cape. Hewas convicted of a ‘necklacing’ killing during politicalconflict in Burgersdorp and sentenced to 18 years’i m p r i s o n m e n t .MLILO, Mathukuthela Alfr e d, was shot dead on 20June 1993 during ongoing political conflict inKatlehong, Tvl, allegedly by IFP support e r s .

M L I LWANA, Lungile (25), was shot by members ofthe CDF during protests in King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape,in January 1986.M L I LWANA, Pumzile Philip (21), a UDF support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP during politicalconflict in Johnson Road, Port Elizabeth, on 24 July1 9 8 5 .M L I LWANA, Velile Wellington (22), a UDF support e r,was shot by members of the SADF during protests inUitenhage, Cape, on 9 January 1985.M L I LWANA, Wawi Getrude (53), had her house burn tdown members of the SAP on 14 July 1985 atMlungisi, Queenstown, Cape. Police threw a burn i n gt e a rgas canister into the house, allegedly, because herson was an active UDF member and he had re s i s t e da rre s t .MLIMI, Phineas Mekeni (18), was severely beaten andkicked on two separate occasions, in Hazyview and WhiteR i v e r, Tvl, in July 1986 during the state of emerg e n c y.MLINDI, Madonya Amos (48), was assaulted bymembers of the SAP in March 1960 in Bizana, Tr a n s k e i ,because of his involvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MLISANA, Sindisiwa Elmina (47), an ANC support e r,was assaulted and shot at by members of the CDF atEast London, on 1 August 1992, while he wasre t u rning from a commemoration for the victims of theMD A N T S A N E B U S B O Y C O T T.M L I T WA, Themba Reginald (28), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Nkwezela, Bulwer,Natal, on 10 January 1993. MLOKOTHI, Jokweni Barret (51), a policeman, wasshot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on 1 January 1992 duringongoing political conflict on the East Rand.MLOKOTI, Ellen (19), an ANC support e r, was subjectedto electric shock tort u re, sexually assaulted and beatenby members of the SAP in Klerksdorp, Tvl, during thestate of emergency in 1986.MLOKOTI, Sthembiso Christopher , a PAC support e r,was detained in Cape Town, in 1960, for his part in theanti-Pass Law campaign. He was again detained in1963 for his political activities and served a prisonsentence on Robben Island.MLOLOMBA, Janet (52) was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Oudtshoorn, Cape, on 17 June1985, during the BO N G O L E T H U TH R E E incident in whicht h ree children were shot dead by police concealed in ap o l i c e m a n ’s house.MLOMO, Bern a r d Sizathu , an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and hacked to death on 3 December 1960 inBizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MLOMO, Sandi William Anthony (37), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of theSADF in Lamontville, near Durban, in 1984, during abus boycott and following the death of UDF leader,Msizi Harrison Dube.MLOMZALE, Fezile Wilson (38), an ANC member,was assaulted by members of the CDF in Quzini, KingWi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 26 August 1993. He wasaccused of politicising people in his area. His home wasalso extensively damaged in a hand grenade attack.

MLONDO, (first name not given), was shot dead byIFP supporters at Empangeni, Natal, on 28 November1993, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .MLONDO, Bhekinkosi (48), was shot dead on 27August 1992 at Ndabayakhe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni ,Natal, in continuing political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .MLONDO, Bokwe (67), lost his house in an arsonattack at Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 26 June 1993 in continuing political violencebetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area. MLONDO, Handsome Lindani (19), an IFP support e r,was shot and injured by fellow IFP supporters atMabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 20F e b ru a ry 1994, for failing to attend a meeting.MLONDO, Khethokwakhe (22), was shot and injure dat Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 7July 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MLONDO, Mbekeni Benson , an IFP support e r, wasstabbed and hacked to death at Empangeni, Natal, on2 Febru a ry 1993, in ongoing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .MLONDO, Mkhumbuzeni Moses (23), had his housed e s t royed in an arson attack at Enseleni, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in April 1984, in intensifyingconflict between UDF and Inkatha support e r s .MLONDO, Njengabantu Christian (67), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down by IFP supporters atND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 27 January 1993.MLONDO, Ntondo W i l f r ed (56), had his home burn tdown by IFP supporters at Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 17 April 1992 in continuingpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in thea rea. His son, an ANC support e r, was abducted andstabbed to death by IFP supporters on the same day.MLONDO, Sibonginkosi Khulekani (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was killed by IFP supporters at Mabhuyeni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, 17 April 1992 incontinuing political violence in the area. His father’s housewas burnt down by IFP supporters on the same day.MLONDO, Thembelihle , was injured in an attack byIFP supporters in Eshowe, Natal, during ongoingpolitical conflict in the area in 1993.MLONDO, Zihlathi (46), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by IFP supporters at Mabhuyeni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in December 1993.MLONGO, Mali , an IFP support e r, was stabbed todeath by ANC supporters at Port Shepstone, Natal, on26 April 1993.MLONYENI, Timoti Mbuyiselo (36), a UDF support e r,lost his house in arson attack on 4 June 1986 atGrahamstown, Cape.MLONYENI, Tshoniswa Elsie (55), died after being hitby an arm o u red vehicle in Fingo Village, Grahamstown,Cape, on 25 October 1986. On this day there was amass funeral in the area and a heavy police pre s e n c em o n i t o red pro c e e d i n g s .MLONZI, Solomon , an ANC support e r, was shot deadby named members of the Security Branch on 4 May

1983 in Thabazimbi, Tvl, for allegedly being inpossession of weapons. The perpetrators applied fora m n e s t y.M L O T S H WA, Billy Rammington , an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by IFP supporters at Empangeni,Natal, on 29 March 1993. M L O T S H WA, Daisy (17), was assaulted by membersof the SADF in Impendle, near Bulwer, Natal, in 1990,while they were searching her home for weapons.M L O T S H WA, Frank Mfanakatiwa , was abducted byone named and other perpetrators from Daantjie Tru s t ,near Nelspruit, Tvl, on 30 September 1986. He wastaken to a community meeting where he was beaten,p e t rol was poured over him and he was set alightbecause he was suspected of being an inform e r. Hedied in hospital.M L O T S H WA, Funokwakhe Collin (35), had his houseb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters at KwaShange,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in intense politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are aduring 1990.M L O T S H WA, Johannes D , lost his home in Lebohang,Leandra, OFS, during August 1984, when UDFs u p p o rters and local residents razed it to the gro u n d .Mr Mlotshwa was the mayor of Lebohang township,an informal settlement, whose residents lived underthe constant threat of being removed and incorporatedinto the Homelands. One UDF supporter applied forand was granted amnesty for the arson attack( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 7 1 ) .M L O T S H WA, Khethani Thembinkosi (36), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead on 13 December 1990during ongoing political conflict in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedlyby members of the SADF.M L O T S H WA, Khonzaphi Queenrose (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house in Ngubeni, near Pieterm a r i t z-b u rg, burnt down by Inkatha supporters in April 1990.M L O T S H WA, Peter Tsietsi Dennis , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Tsakane, Brakpan, Tvl, on 19M a rch 1990. He was killed when the SAP and SADFe n t e red the area during conflict between shop ownersand re s i d e n t s .M L O T S H WA, Prince Zamukuthula (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by a named IFP supporter atLamontville, Durban, on 27 Febru a ry 1994, during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M L O T S H WA, Qondeni Julia (53), an ANC support e r,had her house at KwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, burnt down by Inkatha supporters inintensifying political conflict in the area during thecourse of 1988.M L O T S H WA, Rose Tshidi (14), an ANCYL member,was shot dead on 17 November 1991 in MokgakoS t reet, Vo s l o o rus, Tvl. Rose and a friend werestanding in the street when gunmen opened fire withAK47s on people attending a party in the street. Sevenpeople died in the attack, including Ms Mlotshwa andher friend, and seven were seriously injured. M L O T S H WA, Sapoyana (41), had his home inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, destroyed and

looted in March 1993 in political conflict between the‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. At least 18 people died inpolitical conflict in Bhambayi that month, and 75houses were destro y e d .M L O T S H WA, Sibongile Ethel (46), lost her house inan arson attack at Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith,Natal, on 5 January 1993 in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M L O T S H WA, Thandiwe Mar g a r et (47), had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack at Mpophomeni,KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 25 December 1991 inongoing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .Her husband was shot dead on the same day.M L O T S H WA, Thokozisi , a member of the We m b e z iCrisis Committee, was killed by IFP supporters inWembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, in 1991,during political conflict in the are a .M L O T S H WA, Tisha Abion , was shot dead atMpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 25December 1991, in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP support e r s .M L O T S H WA, Vusumzi David (39), was shot in the eyeby members of the SADF in 1990 at Impendle, nearB u l w e r, Natal. The soldiers were searching for weaponsafter the murder of the local chief earlier that morn i n g .M L O T S H WA, Wilson (57), was injured while fleeingf rom Inkatha supporters, allegedly supported bymembers of the SAP, during political conflict inMpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 31M a rch 1990.M L O T S H WA, Zamokuhle (20), an MK operative, wasshot dead in Lamontville, Durban, by another namedMK member on 27 Febru a ry 1994. Mr Mlotshwa hadattended a self-protection camp with other MKmembers, one of whom was suspected of being ani n f o rm e r. When accused of being an inform e r, the manopened fire on his comrades, killing three of them.M L O T S WA, Jabu , was abducted and assaulted by amember of the ANC’s Security Department inJ o h a n n e s b u rg in April 1994. The applicant suspectedthat Mr Mlotswa and others had broken into hisminibus and stolen sensitive ANC security-re l a t e ddocuments and other goods, which were then handedto an IFP support e r. The applicant was grantedamnesty (AC/2001/066).M L O T S WA, Simon Bhekinkosi , an ANC support e r,was shot dead by a named relative of Chief MinisterNtuli in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 30 July 1986when youth celebrating the assassination of the ChiefMinister marched on Ntuli’s Bar Lounge to set it alight.M L O T Y WA, Mzivukile Anderson , an ANC support e r,was ‘necklaced’ to death by ‘comrades’ in 1985 atP o rt Elizabeth, allegedly because he was suspected ofbeing a collaborator.MLUMBI, Thulani Patrick , was one of six passengersshot dead when members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) attacked a bus at Umkomaas, near Durban, on27 April 1992. Eight other passengers were injure d .T h ree ANC SDU members were granted amnesty(AC/2001/088). See UM K O M A A S B U S AT TA C K.

MLUNGU, Khayelihle Muzi (11), was shot in the legwhen Inkatha supporters attacked and burnt down hisfamily home at Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 7 December1989 during intensifying political conflict in the are a .MLUNGU, Ledia , was injured when IFP support e r saided by members of the SAP opened fire on re s i d e n t sin Ivory Park, Tembisa, Tvl, on 14 August 1992 duringa boycott of IFP-run local taxis. Five people were killedand eight injured in the attack.MMAKO, Mareka Simon , a ‘comrade’, was severe l ybeaten by IM B O K O D O vigilantes on 1 January 1986 inMoutse, KwaNdebele, during tension over pro p o s e dI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MMAKO, Peter Moleko , was shot dead in Febru a ry1990 by members of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville,Tvl, when the NUM called a march to celebrate therelease of Nelson Mandela.MMAKOLA, Swazile Elizabeth (52), was assaultedby members of the SAP at her home in Vosloorus,Tvl, on 6 July 1992, immediately after returning homefrom an operation. The police, accompanied by anamed local councillor, were looking for MsMmakola’s son. Ms Mmakola’s home and propertywere allegedly damaged and looted in the incident.There was intense political conflict in the area at thetime including at the funeral of a local MK operative atwhich a number of residents were arrested andreportedly assaulted. MMAKOLO, Magoshi Doctor (10), was shot dead bymembers of the SADF in Pietersburg, Tvl, in 1986.MMAKOU, Monageng Patrick Xoliso , an MKoperative from Temba, Bophuthatswana, was killed on4 June 1980 when the house in which he was stayingin Manzini, Swaziland, was bombed. The operation wasu n d e rtaken by members of the Eastern Transvaal SecurityBranch in retaliation for the MK attack on the Sasolre f i n e ry a few days earlier. A seven-year-old boy, PatrickNkosi, son of another MK operative, was also killed inthis operation. One member of the SAP was grantedamnesty for his role in the operation (AC/2001/087). MMALEDIMO, Thomas T u m i s h i , an MK operative,was abducted by members of the SAP in Ga-Phashavillage, Sekhukhuneland, Lebowa, in 1978. He has notbeen seen since.M M ATLADI, Patrick , was shot dead on 31 July 1993during ongoing political conflict in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedlyby IFP support e r s .MMELA, Abram Modige (17), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the Lebowa Police in1986 in Motetema, Lebowa, in an attempt to extracti n f o rmation about political activists in the area. MrMmela is confined to a wheelchair as a result of theb e a t i n g .MMELESI, Elizabeth Sojakgomo (18), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Kimberley, Cape, on27 January 1990, while participating in a protest marc hagainst a visiting overseas cricket team who wereb reaking the international sports boycott against SouthAfrica. She was then arrested for public violence andsentenced to 18 months’ imprisonment.

MMESI, Israel , was shot dead by members of theSAP in March 1986 in Kagiso, Tvl, while on his way tothe funeral of a fellow student also killed in unrest inthe are a .MMETHI, TI , a sergeant in the Soweto East SecurityBranch, was injured when MK operatives from the‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated a limpet mine at the SecurityBranch offices in Roodepoort, Tvl, on 17 August 1984.Four other members of the Security Branch andseveral civilians were also injured. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/0003).MMITSHANE, Norman (36), an ANC member, wast o rt u red in detention and sentenced to ten years’imprisonment in Pretoria, in April 1964. At the time, hewas an ANC squad commander re c ruiting youth form i l i t a ry training in Ta n z a n i a .MMOGOBO, Johannes (22), a SAYCO member, wast o rt u red in detention by named members of the SAPin Motetema, Lebowa, in 1986 after being arrested atan activist’s funeral.M M O K WA, Violet Dir e k o , was arrested and beatenby members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Ta u n g ,Bophuthatswana, on 8 April 1990. Ms Mmokwa wason her way home from a community mass meeting todiscuss a chieftaincy dispute in the area. M M O L AWA, Ezekiel Itumeleng , an ANC support e r,was arrested and severely beaten by members of theSAP in Orkney, Tvl, on 1 June 1993.MMOLEDI, Sonnyboy Jochonia (56), was shot andi n j u red by members of the Bophuthatswana Police inGa-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, during a protest marc hin the village on 7 March 1990.MMOTHA, Rikana Teliza (42), was arrested on 19May 1987 in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, and beatenduring his two-year detention. He was coerced intoaccepting responsibility for burning shops in hiscommunity during resistance to the I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fSiyabuswa into KwaNdebele.MMUSI, Elias (aka ‘Elvis Mishi’) , was shot and injure dby MK operatives outside his home in Saniesloot,KwaNdebele, during 1987. The MK operativessuspected Mr Mmusi of being a police inform e r. FourMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/102).MMUSI, Mosadiwamarope Annie (40), was severe l ybeaten by Bophuthatswana Police during a meeting atD ry h a rts Bathlapin tribal office in Taung, Bophutha-tswana, on 6 December 1990. Dry h a rts villagers hadsummoned chief Jerry Mahura to hear theirgrievances when police dispersed the crowd with teargas and sjamboks .M N A M ATHA, Vukile (23), an AM AAF R I K A m e m b e r,was stabbed to death by UDF supporters on 15October 1989 at Uitenhage, Cape.M N A M ATHELI, Steven (24) was assaulted with pickaxe handles by IM B O K O B O vigilantes in Ekangala,KwaNdebele, in 1986 during violent conflict over theS t a t e ’s attempt to impose self-rule on KwaNdebele. MrMnamatheli is partially paralysed as a result of the assault.M N AWABE, Velile Phelelaphi (27), an IFP support e r,had her house destroyed in an attack by ANC

s u p p o rters at Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, in March 1991during ongoing political conflict in the area. She wasf o rced to flee the are a .MNCABE, Thofo Chashisiwe (29), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his house and possessions destroyed inan arson attack in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,during intense political conflict in the area in 1988.MNCEDI, David Khotso (26), was shot dead bymembers of the ‘Zim-zims’ in Khutsong, Tvl, on 2F e b ru a ry 1991, allegedly because of his associationwith the ‘Gadaffis’. The ANC-aligned KH U T S O N G YO U T H

CO N G R E S S had split into two rival factions, the ‘Zim-zims’ and the ‘Gaddaffis’. At least 17 people werekilled in Khutsong between 1989 and 1991 before apeace pact took effect in May 1991.MNCEDISI, Kaludi (17), an ANC support e r, was shotand killed by members of the SAP during politicalconflict at Sundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal,on 7 August 1993. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MNCIBI, Bheki Ephraim (22), was shot and injured bya named members of the SAP in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, inJ a n u a ry 1982, allegedly during a police search forweapons in the are a .MNCIBI, Charles (20), an ANC support e r, was stabbedto death, and his body was burnt, by a namedperpetrator at Port Shepstone, Natal, on 22 August1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MNCIBI, Manyathela (65), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters at KwaDweshula, PortShepstone, Natal, on 27 November 1992.MNCIBI, Roy Bongani (21), was shot and stabbed, andhis body dumped in the river, by Inkatha supporters atP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 3 October 1987 duringintensifying political conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the are a .MNCIVE, Nopam , an ANC member, was detainedand tort u red by the SAP in 1960 in Bizana, Tr a n s k e i ,because of his involvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MNCUBE, Abednego (49), an ANC support e r, was shotand severely injured by IFP supporters in an attack onhis home at Mahlabatini, near Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal,on 23 December 1991.MNCUBE, Khangela Herbert (17), was shot dead byInkatha supporters at Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban,on 20 September 1989 in political conflict in the are a .MNCUBE, Mpheni Emmanuel (32), an ANC support e r,had his house at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,d e s t royed in an arson attack in May 1991 in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MNCUBE, Muzikayise Nicholas , an IFP support e r,was shot and wounded when ANC security guard sopened fire from the ANC headquarters at ShellHouse, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFP marchers, on28 March 1994. At least nine marchers were killed anda round 100 injured. Ten ANC security guards weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MNCUBE, Mzonjani (43), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by IFP supporters, allegedly support e dby members of the SAP, at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,

Durban, on 31 March 1993, in ongoing political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MNCUBE, Ntelezi , was killed when IFP support e r sand Caprivi trainees carried out attacks on ANCs u p p o rters in Richmond, Natal, between 21 and 23June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S. One perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/217).MNCUBE, Regina (48), had her house in Lindelani,near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters on 20 September 1989, in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .MNCUBE, Sibongile Nomavangeli (29), had herhouse and possessions destroyed in an arson attack inRichmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, duringF e b ru a ry 1991 in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .MNCUBE, Thulani Abner (30), an Inkatha support e r,was shot and stabbed to death, by a named ANCs u p p o rter on 24 October 1989 in KwaMashu, Durban,during intensifying political conflict in the area. Hisbody was mutilated and then burn t .M N C U LWANE, Matata Gremma (60), an IFP support e r,had her house burnt down by ANC supporters in June1992 in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal.M N C WABE, Albert (50), a member of MAWU and aUDF support e r, was injured when members of the SAPf i red teargas into the bus in which he was travelling toa union meeting at Edendale, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in July 1985. Police stopped the bus,sprayed teargas and assaulted the passengers as theyw e re trying to disembark. The incident occurred at thetime of the SA R M C O L S T R I K E.M N C WABE, Bakulumile (56), had her house burn tdown by Inkatha supporters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 30M a rch 1990 during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.M N C WABE, Bekiziwe (55), was severely injured on 5M a rch 1993 when armed IFP supporters opened fireon the taxi in which he was travelling at Nkanyezeni inthe Table Mountain area, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,allegedly in a revenge attack for the killing of 6 IFP-aligned pupils on 2 March 1993. Ten pupils were killedand four injured. A further pupil died later. Tw operpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0012).See TA B L E MO U N TA I N B U S AT TA C K S.M N C WABE, Betty Bhekisile (52), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters in Iniwe, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 24 November 1992 duringongoing political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area. Her daughter was shot dead inthe attack; one grandaughter, aged 6, was burnt, andanother shot and severely injure d .M N C WABE, Bhekani (43), an IFP support e r, wasstabbed and shot dead by ANC supporters in Ndaleni,Richmond, Natal, on 28 March 1991. Mr Mncwabewas allegedly targeted because his sons were ANCs u p p o rters. His brother was killed in the same attack.M N C WABE, Celestina , was shot dead by Inkathas u p p o rters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 30 March 1990,during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.M N C WABE, Clementina Badidile (47), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP

s u p p o rters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on20 April 1991.M N C WABE, Delisile W i t n e s s , was killed during attacksby IFP supporters on ANC-supporting families atRichmond, Natal, on 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D

AT TA C K S.M N C WABE, Emmer e n c i a , was shot dead by Inkathas u p p o rters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 30 March 1990,during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.M N C WABE, Fana (51), was stabbed and shot dead byANC supporters in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, on 28M a rch 1991. Mr Mncwabe was allegedly targ e t e dbecause his nephews were ANC supporters. Hisb rother was killed in the same attack.M N C WABE, Kwenza Ephraim (30), an IFP support e r,had his house destroyed in a petrol bomb attack by ANCs u p p o rters at Polela, Bulwer, Natal, on 19 March 1992.M N C WABE, Moses Mzobanzi , a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured when a group of Inkatha support e r sand CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a houseat Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200p e o p l e w e re injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M N C WABE, Muzikhona Anton , a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured when a group of Inkatha support e r sand CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in ahouse at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18J a n u a ry 1988. Nine people were killed and anestimated 200 people were injured in the attack. Theg roup went on to destroy around eight houses. Onef o rmer Inkatha member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .M N C WABE, Mxolisi (24), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 26 June 1988.M N C WABE, Patricia (9), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters during political conflict at Ndaleni,Richmond, Natal, on 23 June 1991.M N C WABE, Patrick Phangubudi , a UDF support e r,was shot and injured when a group of Inkathas u p p o rters and CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDFmeeting in a house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 18 January 1988. Nine people were killedand an estimated 200 people were injured in theattack. The group went on to destroy around eighthouses. One former Inkatha member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).M N C WABE, Pheteni Clemencia (61), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters atImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 29 March 1990, during theS E V E N-D AY WA R.M N C WABE, Rich Happy Girl (38), a UDF support e r,had her house at Gezubuso, KwaZulu, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, burnt down by Inkatha supporters inJa n u a ry 1990 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .M N C WABE, Sibusiso Donatus , a UDF support e r,was shot and injured when a group of Inkathas u p p o rters and CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDFmeeting in a house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near

Durban, on 18 January 1988. Nine people were killedand an estimated 200 people were injured in theattack. The group went on to destroy around eighthouses. One former Inkatha member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).M N C WABE, Sifiso (23), a UDF support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 21 July 1990.M N C WABE, Sifiso Thomas (19), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by UDF supporters inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .M N C WABE, Sizakele Florence (39), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by ANC supporters inHammarsdale, Natal, on 5 October 1989.M N C WABE, Vusumuzi Der r i c k , was stabbed to deathby Inkatha supporters at Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 10 Marc h1987, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .M N C WANGO, Bambaliphi , an IFP support e r, wasshot and injured when members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters ontheir way to a meeting at the Tokoza stadium on theEast Rand, Tvl, on 8 September 1991. Sixteen peoplew e re killed and ten were injured in the attack. OneSDU member was granted amnesty for the attack(AC/1999/00225). See TO K O Z A AT TA C K S.M N C WANGO, Hlengiwe , was shot dead when IFPs u p p o rters from Ndabayakhe opened fire on ANCs u p p o rters attending a cultural ceremony at Iniwe,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 28 November1993. Eight people believed to be ANC support e r sw e re killed. Two were children. M N C WANGO, Ntombi , was shot dead on 28November 1993 when IFP supporters from Ndabayakheopened fire on ANC supporters attending a culturalc e remony at Iniwe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal.Eight people believed to be ANC supporters werekilled. Two were childre n .M N C WANGO, Tholake Vothu (44), was raped andher home was burnt down by unidentified persons on22 August 1993 in Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, during intense political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .M N D AWE, Jabulani Michael (32) a UDF support e r,lost all his possessions when his house was burn tdown by members of the SAP and SADF inkaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl, in May 1986 during thestate of emerg e n c y.M N D AWE, Thembuyise Simon , an ANC support e r,was arrested and later found hanged while in thecustody of named members of the Special Branch inN e l s p ruit, Tvl, in March 1983.M N D AWENI, Babhekile Rejoice (33), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M N D AWENI, Fikile Rejoice (27), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.

MN D AWENI, Zeblon Mzikaifani (39), an IFP support e r,died on 9 September 1993 after being shot by ANCs u p p o rters in Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal.MNDEBELE, Lucas , was necklaced and burnt to deathby UDF supporters on 3 June 1986 in Moutse,KwaNdebele, during conflict between ‘comrades’ andIM B O K O D O vigilantes over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .MNDEBELE, Sifuno Comfort , an ANCYL member,was shot dead by named SAP members on 3 June1993 in Thandukukhanya, Piet Retief, Tvl, during acommemoration ceremony for an ANC activist killednear the Swaziland bord e r. Police opened fire onm o u rners, allegedly without any provocation, killing MrMndebele and another person, and injuring four others.MNDITHI, Walter Mali (37), an ANC support e r,s u rvived a shooting in Johannesburg, in September1991 by named IFP supporters. At the time, Mr Mndithiworked at Egoli Breweries along with the perpetrators.He was on his way home when armed men stoppedthe taxi they were in and opened fire. Three peoplew e re killed in the incident.MNDUNGE, Nosenodi (26), had his house petro l -bombed, allegedly by members of the ISU, during 1993at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in intensepolitical conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MNEMBE, Nonhlanhla Thandani , an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGADI, Alie Mapeta (59), an IFP support e r, had herhouse in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, burntdown by ANC supporters on 31 August 1990. MsM n g a d i ’s husband and her son, a member of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E, were both killed in political conflict inthe are a .MNGADI, Anton Mfaulo , was shot dead in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1994, inongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGADI, Bonginkosi Shiyokwakhe , a UDF support e r,was shot and injured when a group of Inkathas u p p o rters and Caprivi trainees attacked a UDFmeeting in a house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 18 January 1988. Nine people were killedand an estimated 200 people were injured in theattack. The group went on to destroy around eighthouses. One former Inkatha member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MNGADI, Busisiwe Mavis , (51), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGADI, Busisiwe Thembisile (42), an IFP support e r,was assaulted by ANC supporters in Engotsheni,Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 December1 9 9 0 .MNGADI, Cikathi Johnson , a UDF support e r, had hishouse burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 28 Marc h1990 in Ashdown, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.

MNGADI, Daniel , an ANC support e r, was stabbed todeath by Inkatha supporters at KwaMashu, Durban, on7 September 1989.MNGADI, Duduzile Princess (36), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGADI, Eric Sipho (17), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead, allegedly by members of the SAP, atInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 3 August 1993 ata time of intense political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .MNGADI, Fisani Hendretta (38), had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters atP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg in November 1991, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .MNGADI, Happy , died in hospital on 7 November1983 after being shot, allegedly by members of theS A P, on 16 October 1983 in Durban, at a time ofg rowing political conflict in the area. She hadre p o rtedly been standing in the street with her cousinwhen passing police started shooting at people.MNGADI, Hector Ntshowe (19), a UDF support e r,was stabbed to death by members of the SAP atC h e s t e rville, Durban, on 5 May 1988. He was accusedof being a spy for the Chesterv i l l e A - TE A M.MNGADI, Herman (71), an IFP support e r, was shot andstabbed to death by an ANC supporter at KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 31 August 1990.MNGADI, Khanyisile Eunice (54), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGADI, Kosana Prince , (21), was shot by membersof the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 17F e b ru a ry 1986 during a a state of emerg e n c y.MNGADI, Lindiwe Sdi (31), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.MNGADI, Makazi Ngenzeni , an ANC support e r, hadhis house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 during intense political conflict in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGADI, Makhosi Annacletta (31), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGADI, Mbuyiseni (45) had his house petro l -bombed during intensifying conflict between UDF andInkatha supporters at Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, in 1988.MNGADI, Mduduzi Wiseman (21), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by SADF members in Umlazi, Durban,on 25 August 1992 at a time of intense politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MNGADI, Mfundi Phumlani Leonard (21) an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was abducted, assaulted and then shotdead by KWAZU L U PO L I C E members at Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 23 March 1993.

MNGADI, Mkhanyiseni Eden Bra (32), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured, and his house wasb u rnt down, allegedly by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban on 13M a rch 1990. MNGADI, Mkhuzelwa Knowledge (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten, stabbed and shotdead by IFP supporters in Umkomaas, near Durban, on30 April 1992. He was in a group of people on theirway to an ANC self-defence training night camp whenthey were ambushed and attacked by IFP support e r s .MNGADI, Mlindelwa Francis (30), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Ixopo, Natal, on 28July 1990 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MNGADI, Mzwakhe Petros (54), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by named IFP supporters inUmgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 April 1991.MNGADI, Nhlanhla Innocent (19), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by members of the SADF in Umlazi,Durban, on 25 August 1992 at a time of intensepolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe are a .MNGADI, Nikeziwe (64), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGADI, Nosifiso Alois (36), had his house burn tdown at Enkonjeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 16 April 1992 during political conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the area. The house was setalight when a group of people chasing another manthought he had fled into Mr Mngadi’s house.MNGADI, Percy Siza (29), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E i nUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 9 November1993 during political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area. MNGADI, Peter Ber n a r d (62), had his house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGADI, Phyllis Phamamile ( M a k a - Ayo) (24), hadher home vandalised, looted and destroyed by anamed IFP supporter at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in January 1992, allegedly because herhusband was an ANC support e r.MNGADI, Prudence Sibongile (11), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP during violent school protests on8 April 1986 in Lamontville, Durban.MNGADI, Regina Nontsikelelo , an executive memberof PEWO, was detained and tort u red by members ofthe SAP in 1986 in Port Elizabeth. She had also beendetained and tort u red in 1978.MNGADI, Sibusiso Christopher (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.MNGADI, Sihlangu Johnson (22), was stabbed andi n j u red by Inkatha supporters in Ashdown, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1986, allegedly because he

was thought to be planning an attack on the house ofan Inkatha support e r.MNGADI, Sipho Wlliam , a UDF support e r, wasstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Edendale,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 31 December1987 in growing political conflict in the are a .MNGADI, Sthembiso Derrick (17), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 Febru a ry 1987.MNGADI, Thamsanqa Ephraim (56), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGADI, Thembani (70), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGADI, Trueman Angelicus (36), an IFP support e r,was stabbed to death by a named ANC supporter inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 July 1990in intense political conflict in the are a .MNGADI, Velaphi Dlulephi (50), an ANC support e r,had his house in Umlazi, Durban, destroyed in anarson attack by IFP supporters in January 1994.MNGADI, Vusumuzi Michael (27), was shot bynamed members of the SAP travelling in a blue Sierr aon 20 January 1986 in Sakhile, near Standerton, Tvl,during student unrest in the area. Mr Mngadi wasi n j u red when a bullet passed through his left shoulderblade and exited through the left hand side of hischest. He was also wounded in his left elbow.MNGADI, Zakhele Jabulani (26), a UDF support e r,was stabbed to death by a named Inkatha supporter atImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 18 July 1987.MNGAMA, Hluphekile (38), had her house andpossessions destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Natal, inongoing political conflict in the area in June 1993.MNGAMA, Mhlanguleni G , an ANC support e r, hadhis house destroyed by IFP supporters in Durban on13 April 1991.MNGANGA, Zandile Grace (35), had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack at Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, during intense conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the area in 1993.MNGAZA, Vuyani (31), a PAC support e r, was detainedseveral times by members of the SAP from 1963 until1967. While in detention, he was tort u red. He wasaccused of furthering the aims of a banned org a n i-sation during the countrywide police crackdown onPoqo activities.MNGCISANE Sinale, was shot dead by IFP support e r sin Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 5 March 1994.On 22 Febru a ry 1993 his house at Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, had been destroyed in political conflict.MNGCISWE, Nosebenzile (31), had her house inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down byIFP supporters on 22 Febru a ry 1993 in political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MNGENELA, Charity Nokuthula (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by IFP

s u p p o rters in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal,on 29 October 1990 during intensifying politicalconflict in the area. Ms Mngenela is perm a n e n t l yparalysed as a result of the shooting.MNGENELA, Jabulani Reginald (23), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was abducted and killed by IFP support e r sin Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 22September 1991 during continuing political conflict inthe are a .MNGESE, Mzimasi (17), a UDF support e r, was shotand severely injured near Cro s s roads, Cape Town, inMay 1986, during the mass destruction of UDF-s u p p o rting squatter camps by WI T D O E K E v i g i l a n t e s ,with the aid and approval of the security forces. Over60 people were killed and 20 000 homes destroyed inthe attacks.MNGOMA, Amos (26), an IFP support e r, was shotdead in Mfume, Umkomaas, near Durban, on 19 July1992 during a violent political confrontation betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MNGOMA, Bonangani (44), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGOMA, Bongekile Joyce (29), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGOMA, Cindezile Jabhisile (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.MNGOMA, Faith Thembisile (38), an IFP support e r,fled her house in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, in early 1994, after being intimidated by IFPs u p p o rters because her son was an ANC support e r.MNGOMA, Fikile (40), had her home burnt down byIFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.MNGOMA, Jabulane , was shot and injured when hewas caught in the line of fire between MK operativesand the police in Meadowlands, Johannesburg, on 20J a n u a ry 1989. One operative was granted amnesty forthe incident (AC/1999/0246). MNGOMA, Khokhani (37), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGOMA, Majongosi (51), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGOMA, Mzingelwa Alfeus (40), an ANC suport e r,had his home burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGOMA, Nkosinathi Maxwell (16), was injured inJ o h a n n e s b u rg, on 18 April 1993 when he was hit by abrick as he and his friends were sitting on top of a bus

on their way to the funeral of assassinated SACPleader CH R I S HA N I. Nkosinathi died on 24 April 1993 asa result of his injuries.MNGOMA, Nomawethu , was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in KTC, Cape Town, on 16 May1 9 9 2 .MNGOMA, Nombango (67), lost her house inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in anarson attack by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGOMA, Ntombizana (66), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGOMA, Thabo Robert (19), was instructed tore p o rt to the police station in Khutsong, Carletonville,Tvl, during June 1992 where he was arrested forb u rning a car during a consumer boycott. In order toextract a confession, a named policeman beat him andplaced a bag saturated with tear gas over his head.MNGOMA, Thembeni (46), an ANC support e r,s u ff e red burn wounds when Inkatha supporters petro l -bombed her house was at KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in 1990.MNGOMA, Thokozile Florance (59), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house destroyed in an arson attackby IFP supporters in Durban on 13 April 1991.MNGOMA, Thulisile Gladness (28), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGOMA, Zibuyisile , (28), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGOMENI, Tobile Ezekiel (37), an ANC support e r,had her house at Ekuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban,d e s t royed by IFP supporters on 2 Febru a ry 1992. SeeEK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.MNGOMEZULE, Peter Dingaan (20), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl,in April 1985.MNGOMEZULU, Bhekuyise , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 15 March 1994, in the ru n -up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MNGOMEZULU, Busisiwe Alice (73), lost her housein an arson attack in Greytown, Natal, in May 1990 inintense conflict between ANC and Inkatha support e r sin the are a .MNGOMEZULU, Gerald (30), was shot and injured bySADF members at Merebank hostel in Durban in 1960.The SADF had been called in to suppress a plannedstrike against the Pass Laws and for higher wages.MNGOMEZULU, Jameson Mbaji (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was killed by IFP supporters in Ntambanana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in March 1994,during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MNGOMEZULU, Jameson Ngoloyi , an MKc o m m a n d e r, was abducted from his home in Swazilandon 1 June 1985 and taken to a farm near Jozini, Natal,

w h e re he was severely tort u red for several days. Hewas later killed and his body destroyed in an explosionat Sodwana Bay, Natal. Ten Security Branch operatives,including the commanding officer of V l a k p l a a s and thecommander of Piet Retief Security Branch applied fora m n e s t y. Seven applications were granted and thre erefused (AC/2001/241).MNGOMEZULU, Jostinah (67), an IFP support e r, hadher house burnt down by ANC supporters inMabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 12December 1993.MNGOMEZULU, Juli Mackson (50), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home and workshop at Empangeni,Natal, destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r sin 1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MNGOMEZULU, Khayelihle (32), was shot dead atMabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 15M a rch 1994 during political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the area. He and several otherpeople were waiting for a bus when they were killed.MNGOMEZULU, Khulekani Wallace Nkanyiso ( 3 ) ,was shot and severely injured by members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 31 December 1993, duringcontinuing political conflict in the are a .MNGOMEZULU, Khululiwe (18), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MNGOMEZULU, Lokutu , a member of theMngomezulu refugee community from Ingwavuma inKwaZulu, was, along with her bro t h e r, abducted byV l a k p l a a s and other Security Branch operatives on 1June 1985 from Swaziland. Held in Ndumo, Vry h e i dand Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, they were eventually re l e a s e dand allowed to re t u rn to Swaziland. Their father, whohad been abducted from Swaziland in a separateoperation, died in police custody and his body wasd e s t royed by explosives.MNGOMEZULU, Mary (35), an ANCWL member,was shot four times in Natalspruit, Vo s l o o rus, Tvl,while attending the funeral of civic activist Sam Ntulion 9 October 1991. Twenty people were killed and 26i n j u red when unidentified gunmen, allegedly IFPs u p p o rters, opened fire on mourners from a minibus.See NT U L I F U N E R A L.MNGOMEZULU, Mavis Thoko (54), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by ANC supporters at Sikhupheni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 12 July 1993.MNGOMEZULU, Mfanafuthi (21), an ANC support e r,had his home burnt down by IFP supporters inC h e s t e rville, Durban, on 28 June 1992. His sister,aged 15, was shot dead in the attack.MNGOMEZULU, Mkethwa , a member of theMngomezulu refugee community from Ingwavuma inKwaZulu, was, along with his sister, abducted byV l a k p l a a s and other Security Branch operatives on 1June 1985 from Swaziland. Held in Ndumo, Vry h e i dand Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, they were eventually re l e a s e dand allowed to re t u rn Swaziland. Their father, who hadbeen abducted from Swaziland in a separate

operation, died in police custody and his body wasd e s t royed by explosives. MNGOMEZULU, Moffat Siphiwe (33), an MKm e m b e r, was injured when the car he was about toenter exploded in Matsapha, near Manzini, Swaziland,on 4 June 1982. The explosion was caused by bombsplaced on the car by members of the EasternTransvaal Security Branch and killed two ANC off i c i a l sto whom he acted as a bodyguard. Two members ofthe V l a k p l a a s unit were granted amnesty for thereconnaissance phase of this operation. (AC/2001/279)MNGOMEZULU, Musa Aubrey (12), was shot deadon 16 August 1993 in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rters because his family refused to join the IFP.Four people died and three were injured in the attack. MNGOMEZULU, Nicky (17), was shot dead bynamed IFP supporters in Estcourt, Natal, on 2 April1994, allegedly because he refused to join the IFP. Heand his mother had fled their home when it wasp e t rol-bombed earlier that day, but the perpetratorspursued them into the church where they had soughtrefuge, and killed both.MNGOMEZULU, Ntokozo Lungile (17), was shot deadby members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 31 December1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .MNGOMEZULU, Ntombizakithi (16), was shot deadby named IFP supporters in Chesterville, Durban, on28 June 1992 in ongoing political conflict in the are a .The family home was also burnt down in the attack.MNGOMEZULU, Patuence S’dudla (27), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and killed by members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 31 December 1993.MNGOMEZULU, Russel (25), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Chesterv i l l e ,Durban, on 20 May 1986.MNGOMEZULU, Sibusiso Thethelela Edmund ( 2 3 ) ,an ANC support e r, was shot and injured in Ncotshane,Tvl, on 27 November 1993, when members of theKwaZulu Police opened fire on a group of peopleattending a night vigil.MNGOMEZULU, Sipho Raynold (18), an AZAPO andAZASM activist, died after being assaulted, stabbed, andnecklaced by UDF supporters in Emdeni, Soweto, on 25May 1986 during conflict between students in the are a .MNGOMEZULU, Susana Maureen (44), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house at Empangeni, Natal, burn tdown by IFP supporters in July 1992. MNGOMEZULU, Teboho Reginald (28), an AZAPOs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by UDF supporters inEmdeni, Soweto, on 25 May 1986 during conflictbetween the two org a n i s a t i o n s .MNGOMEZULU, Thandi Maria (35), was shot deadon 16 August 1993 in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rters, because her family refused to join the IFP.Four people died and three were injured in the attack.MNGOMEZULU, Tholakele Sylvia (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.

MNGOMEZULUI, Thoko (36), was burnt to death in anarson attack on her home in Katlehong, Tvl, on 16August 1993 during ongoing political conflict in the are a .MNGONGO, Welekazi (21), lost her home in an arsonattack during ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.MNGQIBISA, Olefile Samuel (aka ‘Elty Mhlekazi’)(26), an MK operative, was detained by the ANCsecurity department in Lusaka, Zambia, in December1978. He was later transferred to a ZAPU detentioncamp where he was injured in a cro s s - b o rder attack byRhodesian security forces in Febru a ry 1979. He wasreleased from detention in early 1980. He was againdetained by ANC security in Dakawa, Tanzania, inJ a n u a ry 1991, but escaped two weeks later andeventually re t u rned to South Africa.MNGQUSHO, Mthombi Jovuka (32), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters in OrlandoEast, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 8 December 1992.MNGQUSHO, Wantuke Khaya (28), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters in OrlandoEast, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 8 December 1992.MNGUNI, Ambrose Khohlangifile , an ANC support e r,was shot dead by named IFP supporters at Kwa-Dlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 21December 1992. His house had been petro l - b o m b e dby the same perpetrators a month earlier.MNGUNI, Bafana Esaiah (18), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 26 Marc h1990. He was participating in a march to Ve re e n i g i n gbut protesters did not get past the local police stationas members of the SAP opened fire on the march. MNGUNI, Begene Amos (48), had her home wasdamaged in an arson attack in May 1989 in Bro n k h o r s t -s p ruit, Tvl, because he refused to support a move todepose a chief during a power struggle betweenKwaNdebele chiefs.MNGUNI, Cynthia Thembeka (22), an IFP support e r,had her house burnt down by fellow IFP supporters atMkhomo, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 3 July1991. There had been rumours before the incidentthat the IFP was going to inspect all homes in the are athat evening and re q u i re each person to produce his orher membership card. Members of the Mnguni familydid not have membership cards and were accused ofbeing ANC supporters. They fled the area, and theirhouse was torc h e d .MNGUNI, Dorris Cingephi (37), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters at KwaSomopho, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 15 November 1992,allegedly because Ms Mnguni’s nephew was an ANCs u p p o rt e r. Her husband was shot and burnt to death inthe attack.MNGUNI, Gqabalazi (40), an IFP support e r, was shotand burnt to death by IFP supporters at KwaSomopho,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 15 November 1992,allegedly because his nephew was an ANC support e r.The family’s home was burnt down in the attack. MNGUNI, Happy , was injured when a limpet mine,planted by MK operatives, exploded during lunchtime

at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 peoplew e re injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .MNGUNI, Henry Kopori (33), was assaulted andt h rown from a moving train by a named perpetrator inSoweto, Johannesburg, on 5 July 1982. MNGUNI, Jabulani Mbulaleni (27), an ANC support e r,was stoned and injured by IFP supporters in Dumbe,P a u l p i e t e r s b u rg, Natal, on 22 March 1994 during anIFP protest march in the are a .MNGUNI, Jeanette Hluphekile (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured in the right leg inDaveyton, Tvl, while serving food at a night vigil for anANC supporter on 30 September 1990. Hostel-dwellers targeted the night vigil as the person beingburied was an ANC member.MNGUNI, Johanna Lettie (43), was in her house atB ro n k h o r s t s p ruit, Tvl, in 1989 when it was attacked byopponents of the KwaNdebele government becauseher husband was a member of the KwaNdebelel e g i s l a t u re. Ms Mnguni’s legs were burnt in the attack. MNGUNI, Johannes Bangumuzi (62), was harassedand threatened by ANC-supporting youths at Estcourt ,Natal, in August 1992. Mr Mnguni was the chairm a nof Wembezi High School and defied the youths, whoallegedly wanted him to exclude IFP pupils from theschool. He was forced to flee his home.MNGUNI, John Thulasizwe (44), an IFP support e r, hadhis home petrol-bombed by ANC supporters at RichmondF a rm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 1 January 1 9 9 1 .MNGUNI, Joseph (52), had his houses destroyed inan arson attack by IFP supporters in Ngwelezana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 10 October 1993in continuing political conflict in the are a .MNGUNI, Khaya (15), suff e red burn wounds on 14J a n u a ry 1992, when a hand grenade thrown by an IFPs u p p o rter exploded in an Eshowe, Natal, tearo o mw h e re he was sitting.MNGUNI, Maria Nomgqibelo , was shot and killed byIFP supporters in March 1993 at Alexandra, Johannes-b u rg during conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MNGUNI, Mbongeni Eric (19), was shot by membersof the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at the taxi rank in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 1 May 1991 duringpolitical conflict in the area. Mr Mnguni is nowparalysed as a result of the shooting.MNGUNI, Mduduzi (18), an IFP support e r, was shotand severely injured in Mtunzini, Natal, in December1993 during continuing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area. Mr Mnguni was paralysed as aresult of the attack.MNGUNI, Meshack (52), was shot dead by unidentifiedattackers at Ikhwezi station, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 4 November 1992. According to the SAP, theattackers exited the train and walked to the nearby taxirank where they opened fire, killing three people andinjuring three others. Mr Mnguni was a hawker at the

taxi rank and was killed when trying to flee from theattackers. TR A I N V I O L E N C E was a common occurrence inthe early 1990s in an attempt to destabilise thenegotiation pro c e s s .MNGUNI, Mhlupheki Philemon (26), a FAW Um e m b e r, was injured members when a bus he wastravelling in was attacked with a hand grenade by twoUWUSA members in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on28 September 1992. One passenger died and manyw e re injured in the attack.MNGUNI, Mpathiseni Skugu (19), was killed and hisbody burnt by a named perpetrator at his house inMacekane, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in 1993in continuing political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area. MNGUNI, Nkotho (18), was shot and killed by membersof the SADF in Siyathemba, Balfour, Tvl, while part i c i-pating in a May Day commemoration on 1 May 1986.MNGUNI, Nkumbula Mayvis (46), an IFP support e r,had her home in Mtunzini, Natal, destroyed in an arsonattack in December 1993 in ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP support e r s .MNGUNI, Nthabiseng Patricia , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP on 11 August 1985 in Mamelodi,P retoria, during a boycott in the community.MNGUNI, Ntombizodwa Enid (39), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inChimora, Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992 inintense political conflict in the area. See CH I M O R A

SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.MNGUNI, Otjiwe Simon (62), was tort u red indetention by members of the SAP in 1986 in Moutse,KwaNdebele, because he opposed I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oKwaNdebele. Mr Mnguni was detained for severalmonths under emergency re g u l a t i o n s .MNGUNI, Sabusile Trace (62), an ANC support e r, losther home in an arson attack in KwaNdelu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 7 May 1991 in political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MNGUNI, Sibongile (52), had her home at Gro u t v i l l e ,S t a n g e r, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters inOctober 1991 in political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .MNGUNI, Sibongile Lilian (44), was shot by a memberof the SAP on 14 November 1986 in Meadowlands,Soweto, during a rent boycott.MNGUNI, Sibongile Sylvia (39), was hacked and shotin the stomach by armed men who boarded a Soweto-bound train at Jeppe station and began attackingpassengers as the train passed through George Gochstation, on 13 September 1990. Ms Mnguni died laterin hospital. The attackers moved through thre ec a rriages, killing about 26 people. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.MNGUNI, Sibusiso (3), sustained a head injury whenhis family was attacked by IFP supporters on 24 June1992 in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, during conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MNGUNI, Sipho , an ANC support e r, sustained headinjuries while trying to escape from unidentifiedattackers during ongoing conflict between ANC and

IFP supporters at Port Shepstone, Natal, on 7 May1991. Between Febru a ry and May 1991, 65 peoplew e re killed and 2000 families displaced from theirhomes in political violence in the are a .MNGUNI, Sizakele Gladys (23), was shot by IFPs u p p o rters on 4 July 1992, when the minibus in whichshe was travelling was ambushed by Inkathas u p p o rters as it left the home of an ANC re g i o n a lo rganiser at Bhomela, Port Shepstone, Natal. SevenANC members were killed. Five IFP members wereconvicted for the attack. MNGUNI, Sizwe (20), was stabbed to death atGezinsila, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on 28November 1992 in ongoing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .MNGUNI, Skhumbuzo (14), was detained andassaulted by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E i nMandini, Natal, on 12 January 1993. MNGUNI, Tandatu Seon (49), a SANCO member andDuncan Village Residents’ Association tre a s u re r, wasdetained on 25 September 1986 by members of theSAP and held at West Bank prison, East London, forsix months.MNGUNI, Te , was shot and injured in Empangeni,Natal, in January 1991 during political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MNGUNI, Thembeni (40), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters in Ndabayakhe, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 13 April 1994 in intense politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MNGUNI, Thembi Qhamukile (24), was shot ands e v e rely injured by IFP supporters at Empangeni,Natal, on 8 September 1992, in an attack on her aunt’shome. One person died and three were injured in theattack. Her aunt was an ANC support e r.MNGUNI, Tholakele Melta (35), had her house burn tdown in Mathelanjeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, in April 1993 in intense political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. MNGUNI, V u k a p h i , an ANC support e r, was shot deadby IFP supporters at KwaSomopho, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 15 November 1992 in intensepolitical conflict in the are a .MNGUNI, V u s i , was shot by a named perpetrator inDlamini, Soweto, Johannesburg, in November 1986.MNGUNI, Zakhe Abram (25), was injured when hewas hacked and stabbed by IFP supporters in hishome in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 24 June1992. His wife and young son were also injured in theattack. The attack took place following clashesbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MNGUNI-MOLEFE, Rachel Nomthandazo (45), wass e v e rely injured when a hand grenade was thro w ninto a bus by IFP supporters on 1 April 1992 inMzimhlophe, Soweto, Johannesburg, during conflictbetween IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-s u p p o rting re s i d e n t s .

MNGUNU, Sihle Jaby (45), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters atNdabayakhe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, inNovember 1990.MNGWENGWE, Brightman (20), was stabbed todeath by named ANC supporters in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 11 January 1992. He wasallegedly targeted because he was perceived to be anIFP support e r.MNGWENGWE, Deli Zokwenzani (34), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters inJ a n u a ry 1991.MNGWENGWE, Dennis Fanabonke , a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured when a group ofInkatha supporters and Caprivi trainees attacked aUDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 18 January 1988. Nine people werekilled and an estimated 200 people were injured in theattack. The group went on to destroy around eighthouses. One former Inkatha member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MNGWENGWE, Diniwe Mpempe (29), had herhouse at Njobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down in growing political conflict in thea rea during of 1981.MNGWENGWE, Mhlakiseni (32), was shot dead atNjobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 27September 1981 in growing political conflict in the are a .MNGWENGWE, Mpandlana (48), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inRichmond, Natal, in March 1991.MNGWENGWE, Nkosenye (26), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Richmond, Natal,on 23 Febru a ry 1991.MNGWENGWE, Silvester (64), an IFP support e r, hadhis house at Richmond, Natal, destroyed in an arsonattack by ANC supporters on 25 December 1990.MNGWENGWE, Zwelebi Felokwakhe (58), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was killed at Njobokazi, Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in an attack by alleged UDFs u p p o rters on 18 March 1990. See NJ O B O K A Z I AT TA C K.MNGWEVU, Goden Ayanda (21), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by named member of the SAPduring a stayaway at Jansenville, Cape, on 23 June 1990.MNGWEVU, Sizwe Alfred (19), a UDF support e r, wast o rt u red by members of the SAP at Klipplaat policestation, Cape, in 1983, after his arrest on suspicion ofarson. He was released without being charg e d .MNGXUMA, Nobendiba (46), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP in October1976 in Port Elizabeth. Police were allegedly lookingfor her son.MNGXUNYENI, Sandile (16), a COSAS member, wasdetained and beaten in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, in 1985,during student boycotts.MNIKA, Sandile Geof f rey (23), a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured by SADF members in Lamontville,Durban, on 25 August 1985 at a time of intensepolitical conflict following the killing of Umlazi humanrights lawyer Victoria Mxenge on 1 August.

M N I K ATHI, Alfred Bangilizwe (52), a UDF support e r,was severely tort u red by members of the SAP atMpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 26April 1989. Mr Mnikathi was being interrogated abouta gun alleged to be in his possession.M N I K ATHI, Allios Mkhethelwa (27), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by Inkatha supporters andmembers of the SAP on 31 March 1990 while walkingwith friends in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick,Natal, during political conflict. The occupants of apolice vehicle opened fire at them, killing him andseriously injuring his friend. M N I K ATHI, Antony Fana , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by unidentified persons in Mpophomeni,KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 26 December 1991.One other ANC supporter was shot dead and onei n j u red in the attack, which occured in the course ofserious internal party conflict. M N I K ATHI, Dumazile Gladys (41), had her house atImpendle, near Bulwer, Natal, burnt down on 15 May1993, allegedly because her son refused to join the IFP.M N I K ATHI, Flomena Nomusa , a member of MAW U ,was abducted and shot dead by Inkatha members atMpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 5December 1986. See M AWU A B D U C T I O N. M N I K ATHI, Jabulani Henry (34), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by IFP supporters inMpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 14April 1993. Two friends who were with him at thetime were both shot dead in the attack, whichallegedly arose from serious internal party conflict. M N I K ATHI, Jeff rey (15), was shot and stabbed to deathby a named perpetrator at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 24 January 1988, in intense conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .M N I K ATHI, Mbalekelwa Champion , was stabbed todeath by Inkatha supporters at KwaMashu, Durban, on12 Febru a ry 1990, in intense political conflict in thea rea. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.M N I K ATHI, Ntombifuthi Priscilla (19), lost her housein an arson attack at Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 12 May 1990, in intense conflict between Inkathaand ANC supporters in the area. She and her bro t h e rhad been sent to a re l a t i v e ’s home for safety. Whenher parents collected them the following day, thefamily was attacked by unidentified perpetrators whenthey re t u rned to their house. She and her bro t h e rs u rvived the attack, but both her parents were killed.M N I K ATHI, Ntombizethu Emily (55), was shot deadin Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, in the earlyhours of 13 May 1990 as she drove home with herc h i l d ren, who had fled after an arson attack earlier thatnight. Ms Mnikathi’s husband was also shot dead,while their children escaped.M N I K ATHI, Sifiso , an ANC support e r, was stabbed todeath in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal,in 1992 during serious internal party conflict.M N I K ATHI, Simon , (45), was shot dead by uniden-tified persons in Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, inthe early hours of 13 May 1990 as he drove homewith his children, who had fled after an arson attack

earlier that night. Mr Mknikathi’s wife was also shotdead. Their children escaped.M N I K ATHI, Smanga Felix (35), an ANC support e r, wasshot, stabbed and severely injured in Mpophomeni,KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 26 December 1991.Two other ANC supporters were shot dead in theattack, which allegedly arose from serious intern a lp a rty conflict. M N I K ATHI, Vika Jefrey (37), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten and teargassed by members of the SAP inImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 27 July 1984, allegedlybecause he gave refuge to student protesters hidingf rom the police.M N I K ATI, Elizabeth (62), an IFP support e r, had herhouse burnt down by ANC supporters at Mshayazafe,Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 27 December1989 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MNIKELI, Mbangi (19), an ANC support e r, wasassaulted by named and other members of the CiskeiPolice at Zwelitsha, Ciskei, in June 1986, while beingquestioned about the identities people who had burn tdown the house of a policeman.MNIKELO, Nompucuko Vinoria (29), had her houseat Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 18 March 1993 in continuing politicalconflict in the are a .MNIKINA, Monwabisi Michael (32), a UDF support e r,was severely beaten by members of the SADF in EastLondon in December 1987.MNISI, Bongiwe Princess (17), an Inkatha support e r,had her house destroyed in an arson attack atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in November1988, in intense conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the are a .MNISI, Clement Buti (15), an ANCYL member, wasshot in the face by members of the SAP on 3 June1993 in Thandukukhanya, Piet Retief, Tvl, during acommemoration ceremony for an ANC activist killednear the Swaziland bord e r. Police opened fire onm o u rners without any provocation. Two people werekilled and four were injure d .MNISI, Derick (14), was severely beaten by membersof the Bophuthatswana Police in Mabopane, Bophutha-tswana, while he and his friends were attending afuneral in June 1986.MNISI, Isaac , was shot, by members of the ISU inHammanskraal, Tvl, on 11 March 1994.MNISI, Johannes (aka ‘Victor Molefe’) , a senior MKSpecial Operations operative, survived at least twoattempts on his life. In August 1985, SADF SpecialF o rces planted a car bomb in a vehicle intended forhim. The ensuing explosion in Gaborone, Botswana,i n j u red and possibly killed an unknown number, butleft Mr Mnisi unharmed. Mr Mnisi was one of severalt a rgets in a similar unsuccessful operation on 9 April1987, which left three Batswanan citizens dead and atleast three injured. Four We s t e rn Transvaal operatives,including the divisional commander, were grantedamnesty for their role in the first attempt. Six SecurityBranch operatives, including the head of Security

Branch Headquarters and the divisional commandersof We s t e rn and Nort h e rn Transvaal, were grantedamnesty for their role in the latter attempt. Nomembers of Special Forces applied for amnesty foreither operation (AC/2001/228 and AC/2000/214). MNISI, Joseph Besham (24), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the KwaNdebelePolice in May 1989 in KwaNdebele, because he wassuspected of killing police officers and IM B O K O D O

vigilantes during conflict over the pro p o s e dindependence of KwaNdebele.MNISI, Labi (69), an ANC support e r, was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 26 June 1993 during a localwater boycott. Mr Mnisi was known to be a politicala c t i v i t i s t .MNISI, Lucky Cliford (19), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed by members of the IFP-supporting BL A C K CAT S

in July 1990 in Wesselton, Ermelo, Tvl.MNISI, Lucky Lawr e n c e, was killed by ‘comrades’ inkaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl, on 15 June 1986. The‘comrades’ suspected him of being a police inform e r.MNISI, Mantsholo V i c t o r , was shot in the wrist andchest by a named member of the SAP on 11 October1978 in Siyathemba, Balfour, Tvl, because he could notp roduce his Pass. On 7 July 1990, Mr Mnisi was shotand injured by a named councillor during a pro t e s tabout sanitation when township residents emptiedbuckets used as toilets into the yards of local councillors.MNISI, Patrick (18), an Alexandra Youth Congre s sm e m b e r, was detained on 25 September 1988 andheld for four months in solitary confinement inK rugersdorp prison, Tvl. Mr Mnisi was tort u red andi n t e rrogated by security forces from the declaration ofthe state of emergency in 1986 until he fled thec o u n t ry in 1990.MNISI, Peer , survived a hand grenade attack by MKoperatives on the home of an ANC member inKaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl, during the night of 10/11November 1992. Five other occupants of the housealso survived. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attempted killings (AC/1997/0065;AC/1997/0066 and AC/1997/0067).MNISI, Wiseman Mofer e f e re (9), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP on 3 September 1984 inSebokeng, Tvl, during conflict following a rent boycottduring the VA A L U P R I S I N G.MNISI, Zacharia (42), an ANC activist, was arrested andsexually assaulted in Nelspruit, Tvl, on 23 December1993. He was accused of being in possession off i re a rm s .MNKONYENI, Qondeni Prizer (28), an IFP support e r,had her house in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M N O M I YA, Ve l i l e , was shot dead by IFP support e r son 2 Febru a ry 1991 in Bekkersdal, near We s t o n a r i a ,Tvl, during conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the are a .

M N O X WA, Nyathelwa (40), an ANC support e r, wast o rt u red by members of the SAP in the Bizana policestation, Transkei, in January 1971 after his father hadgone into exile.M N Q AYI, Wi s e m a n , was severely injured whenmembers of the O rde Boere v o l k opened fire withautomatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27i n j u red in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnestywas granted to two of the three applicants andrefused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).M N Q AYI, Lindelani (21), an ANC support e r, wasabducted and shot by IFP supporters in Kwa-Mthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23December 1993 during political conflict. His body, withhands tied, was found on a hill nearby. After the funeral,the perpetrators burnt down his father’s house.M N Q AYI, Mary-Jane (50), an IFP support e r, was shotand severely injured by ANC supporters in Empangeni,Natal, in October 1992.M N Q AYI, Nkolo (44), an ANC support e r, had his houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in KwaMthethwa,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, after the funeral ofhis son who had been killed by IFP supporters on 23December 1993. M N Q AYI, Patrick Joshua (28), had his house burn tdown by IFP supporters at KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in October 1992 in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .M N Q AYI, Thomas Mpisi (60), an IFP support e r, hadhis house in Empangeni, Natal, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters on 12 May 1992 during continuing politicalconflict violence in the area. The attackers allegedlymet at a local school prior to the incident.M N Q G U S H W ANA, Mbulelo (19), an ANC support e r,was shot in his right arm by members of the SAPduring a school protest in Lingelihle, Cradock, Cape, inJuly 1976. In 1987 he was detained without trial for ayear in North End prison, Port Elizabeth. He was charg e dwith harbouring an ANC operative and acquitted.MNQOSINI, Nati , an ANC support e r, was severe l ybeaten by IFP supporters on 23 Febru a ry 1994 inNondweni, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, inintense political conflict in the are a .M N Q WAZI, Vakele (35), was arrested, interrogated andt o rt u red by members of the SAP on 3 January 1985 atD o rd recht police station, Cape, on suspicion of involve-ment in an arson attack at the Bantu Affairs off i c e s .M N TAKA, Bongani Patriot (41), was shot dead bynamed ANC supporters at Ixopo, Natal, on 16 September1993 in continuing political conflict in the are a .M N TAKA, Nontombi Elizabeth (35), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by named ANCs u p p o rters in Ixopo, Natal, on 15 June 1993 incontinuing political conflict in the area. Ms Mntaka’shusband was killed in the attack.M N TAMBO, Bhekeni Job (49), was stabbed to death,allegedly by members of the SAP, in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, when the police raided hishome for fire a rms on 22 September 1991. Two otherpeople were also killed in the attack.

M N TAMBO, Celokuhle , was shot and severely injure dwhen her home was attacked by IFP supporters inOsizweni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 6F e b ru a ry 1993 in ongoing political conflict in the are a .M N TAMBO, Duncan Thabo (17), was one of sevenKwaMashu Youth League members abducted andkilled by IFP supporters at Lindelani, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 17 March 1987. Their bodies wered i s c o v e red in a trench. In 1989, several Inkathas u p p o rters were convicted on charges of abduction,while two bodyguards of a local IFP leader wereconvicted on charges of murder and sentenced to death .M N TAMBO, Gabangaye Felokhwakhe (43), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters in Stanger,Natal, on 2 September 1992.M N TAMBO, Harriet Beatrice (47), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by named IFP supporters inOsizweni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 10August 1992.M N TAMBO, Jabu Nomusa (41), an ANC support e r,had her house in Bergville, Natal, burnt down on 26December 1993 in political conflict between IFP andANC supporters. Her son had been killed by the SAPten days earlier, following an IFP-organised rally in thea re a .M N TAMBO, Jacob Mazinyo (37), an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 20 June 1992 in Boipatong,Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, by members of the SAP after arally at Boipatong stadium and a stayaway to pro t e s tagainst the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E of 17 June 1992. M N TAMBO, Jerome Mashalaze (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters inIsipingo, Natal, on 13 July 1992 during political conflictin the are a .M N TAMBO, Lina (57), a UDF support e r, was burnt todeath in an arson attack on her home in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 10 December 1988 inintensifying political conflict in the area. She had beeninvolved in the Release Mandela Campaign.M N TAMBO, Makosi Mzikayise (22), an ANC member,had his car set alight by unidentified persons atNonzwakazi, De Aar, Cape, on 2 August 1990, allegedlybecause it was believed the car had been used duringthe petrol-bombing of the mayor’s parents’ home.M N TAMBO, Nomzamo Lillian (51), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, set alight by Inkatha support e r sduring 1988 in growing political conflict in the are a .M N TAMBO, Wiseman Siyabonga (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was hacked and stabbed to death by otherANC supporters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 6 October 1992 in a serious internal dispute andleadership stru g g l e .M N TAMBO, Nomasonto Har r i e t t e (43), was attackedand severely assaulted in her home by namedmembers of the SAP in Davel, Tvl, during 1992. Shewas suspected of harbouring a known activist wantedby the police.M N TANZI, Phikelakhe Madlinyoka (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters at Makhempini, KwaZulu, near Mandini,

Natal, on 9 April 1990 in intensifying political conflict inthe are a .MNTU, Richard Thobile (21), was arrested in MosselB a y, Cape, on 6 May 1986, and was severely tort u re dby named members of the SAP who accused him ofb u rning a bus during unrest. After five weeks he wasreleased on bail. In June 1986 he was detained undere m e rgency regulations and held for nearly fourmonths. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.M N T U N G W A, Edward , an ANC branch chairperson,was shot dead in Zola, Soweto, Tvl, on 17 May 1992.Mr Mntungwa had also experienced periods ofdetention under emergency regulations during the1980s. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.M N T U N G W A, Fikile (37), an Inkatha support e r, hadhis shack destroyed by ANC supporters in Mofolo,Soweto, Johannesburg, in May 1990.M N T U N G W A, Mlandeni (31), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Ndaleni, Richmond,Natal, on 16 August 1991.M N T U N G W A, Mlungu Bhekamantungwa (49), anANC support e r, had his house at KwaMagoda,Richmond, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters inJ a n u a ry 1991.MNTUZE, Phinda Vincent (10), was shot by themayor of Maokeng in Phomolong, Henneman, OFS, inF e b ru a ry 1986. He was re p o rtedly playing outside withfriends at the time of the shooting, and died on hisway to hospital. On that day there had been a schoolp rotest involving clashes between students and policebacked by members of the local council.M N T WANA, Winiswa Esther Winana (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost her house when it was destroyed byADM supporters during political conflict at Mlakalala inZwelitsha, Ciskei, on 13 November 1993.MNWEBA, Wally Ntemi (49), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in KwaZamuxolo township,N o u p o o rt, Cape, on 25 April 1985. He was addre s s i n ga meeting of schoolchildren and parents to demandthe building of a new school when police opened fireon the crowd. Several people were injure d .M N YAKA, Mazaba Mirriet (65), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inKwaSokhulu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, inAugust 1992.M N YAKENI, Absolom , was one of four peopleabducted from home and severely assaulted withsjamboks and iron bars by a large crowd of ANCs u p p o rters at a sports stadium in Daveyton, Tvl, on 21M a rch 1992. Mr Mnyakeni and another victim werethen burnt to death as they were suspected of collab-orating with police. One ANC member was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/048).M N YAKENI, David Basani (31), was shot dead in hisown yard on 13 December 1992 in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl,during a rent boycott. A local councillor had been shotand his house burnt after a protest rally at the localstadium. A group of people fired randomly shot atresidents in retaliation and Mr Mnyakeni was one ofthose shot during this re t a l i a t o ry violence.

M N YAKENI, Thomas , was abducted by members ofthe SAP and IM B O K O D O vigilantes on 12 June 1986f rom Tweefontein, Tvl, during conflict over the State’sattempt to impose self-rule on KwaNdebele.M N YAMANA Molefe (72), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Nqutu, KwaZulu, nearVryheid, Natal, on 20 April 1994 in political conflictduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M N YAMANA, Judge Themba (40), a UDF support e r,was detained by members of the SAP during politicalu n rest in Burgersdorp, Cape, on 3 April 1986.M N YAMANA, Nonceba Glory (47), a UDF support e r,was detained and tort u red by members of the SAP on12 June 1985 in Burgersdorp, Cape, allegedly becauseshe provided accommodation for ANC and UDF‘ c o m r a d e s ’ .M N YAMANE, Best Mfundisi (38), a SANCO memberand an active community member, survived anattempted killing when he was shot at several timesby a named member of the SAP in Thabong, We l k o m ,OFS, on 15 September 1993, allegedly because hewas involved in organising a campaign for the non-payment of service fees.M N YAMEZELI, Nkosana Nowinile , was shot from apolice helicopter on 9 May 1991 in Tembisa, Tvl, duringa period of intense conflict between IFP-support i n ghostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .M N YANDA, Lindelwa Dunu (21), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP at NewBrighton, near Somerset East, on 17 March 1985,while taking part in a boycott during the state ofe m e rg e n c y. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.M N YANDEKI, Pelose James (64), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP whileattending a meeting at the Nonzwakazi MethodistC h u rch in Mlungisi, Queenstown, Cape, on 17November 1985. See QU E E N S T O W N S H O O T I N G S.M N YANDU (the family) , had their home burnt downat Umlazi, Durban, on 14 September 1991, in ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .M N YANDU Siphiwe (12), was stabbed and injured byANC supporters during political conflict at Empangeni,Natal, on 17 May 1992.M N YANDU, Bajingile (44), an IFP support e r, had herhouse in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down by ANC supporters on 20 Marc h1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M N YANDU, Bheki Ber n a r d (28), an IFP support e r,had his home burnt down by ANC supporters inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1993.M N YANDU, Cijimpi (67), an ANC support e r, wasbanished from his home in Umbumbulu, Natal, to agame re s e rve in the Sibasa area, Tvl, in 1959 becausehe was accused of being a political activist. He diedt h e re in 1964.M N YANDU, David , was one of eight people shotdead by ANC supporters in ongoing political conflict atMpusheni Reserve, Natal, on 18 August 1992. OneANC supporter was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0219).

M N YANDU, Dumisani Felton (32), was shot andi n j u red on 14 August 1985 by members of the SADFin Umlazi, Durban. Soldiers allegedly opened fire whenpeople took to the streets to protest the killing ofVictoria Mxenge, a human rights lawyer.M N YANDU, Elizabeth Sizakele (43), lost her housein an arson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in ongoing political conflict between the ‘ RE D’A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S during 1993.M N YANDU, Fanile Lennox (21), an ANC support e rand an employee of a private company, was killed byIFP supporters while distributing IEC pamphlets inND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 April 1994.Seven colleagues were killed with him. One IFPmember was convicted for the attack. See ND W E D W E

E L E C T I O N AT TA C K.M N YANDU, Fikakubuswa (5), was run over and killedby a vehicle on Umlazi Road, Durban, on 19September 1991 during a period of intense politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .The perpetrators had allegedly burnt down the familyhome two days earlier.M N YANDU, Fikile D (34), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M N YANDU, Gloria Zondeleni (42), was severe l ybeaten by named perpetrators who also attacked andb u rnt down her home in ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 14 December 1990 in intense conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Herhusband and son were shot in the attack.M N YANDU, Herbert Lanagalethu , was one of eightpeople shot dead by ANC supporters in ongoingpolitical conflict at Mpusheni Reserve, Natal, on 18August 1992. One ANC supporter was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 1 9 ) .M N YANDU, Her m a n , was shot by named perpetratorswho also attacked and burnt down his house inND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 14 December1990 in intense conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .M N YANDU, Johannes (64), was stabbed to death byunidentified perpetrators at the Nancefield station,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 8 May 1992. See T R A I N

V I O L E N C E.M N YANDU, Lungi (11), was sexually assaulted bynamed ANC supporters in Esigisini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 17 May 1992. The perpetratorsaccused her family of belonging to the IFP.M N YANDU, Madoda (26), was shot dead in Umlazi,Durban, on 3 September 1991 in intense politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters. He wasallegedly killed because his family lived between IFPand ANC zones, and both sides demanded theira ff i l i a t i o n .M N YANDU, Mphikiswa John (51), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 April 1993.M N YANDU, Mpumelele (21), was severely beaten bynamed perpetrators who also attacked and burn t

down his house in ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 14 December 1990 in intense conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .M N YANDU, Myekeni Simon , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 17 July 1993.M N YANDU, Ntombi Rose (37), an IFP support e r, hadher house at ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban,d e s t royed in an arson attack on 30 September 1990 inintense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .M N YANDU, Ntonto Ntozini (47), an ANC support e r,n a rrowly survived when IFP supporters threw a petro lbomb into her hut in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 12 April 1992.M N YANDU, Sabeni Zondeni (54), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M N YANDU, Sibusiso (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban on 12 April 1993.M N YANDU, Sibusiso (22), was hacked to death inKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 8October 1988 in intensifying conflict between UDFand Inkatha supporters in the area. The perpetratorsallegedly believed him to be a UDF support e r.M N YANDU, Sipho (24), was stabbed to death bynamed perpetrators in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti,near Durban, on 8 October 1988 in intensifying conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area. Theperpetrators allegedly believed him to be a UDFs u p p o rt e r.M N YANDU, Sipho Jambros (34), an IFP support e r,was shot dead in an internal dispute by fellows u p p o rters in KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richard sB a y, Natal, on 4 July 1992. M N YANDU, Thandi Nomthandazo (47), had herhouse burnt down by named ANC supporters inEsigisini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 17 May1992. The family was allegedly accused of support i n gthe IFP. Her daughter, aged 11, was raped and herson, aged 12, stabbed and injured in the attack.M N YANDU, Thembinkosi (15), was shot and injure din ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin Mtunzini, Natal, on 3 April 1994, three weeks beforethe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M N YANDU, Thokozami W i s e m a n , an ANC support e r,was shot dead by SADF members at Umlazi, Durban,on 9 April 1990, during political conflict in the area. M N YANDU, Thulani , was shot dead in politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in Mtunzini,Natal, on 3 April 1994, three weeks before the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.M N YANDU, Victor Mandlakhe , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 17 August 1993.M N YANDU, Zamanyandu (15), was shot dead whenthe house she was visiting was attacked by IFPs u p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on29 October 1993 in political conflict in the are a .

M N YANE, Colenso Ninase (64), died in policecustody in Tabankulu, Transkei, on 5 November 1967.M N YANGO, Dade Mar g a r et (38), an ANC support e r,had her house in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 4 Febru a ry 1992.M N YANGO, Sibongile (44), an ANC support e r, lost herhouse in an arson attack at Empangeni, Natal, on 27October 1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .M N YANI, Hubert V u y i s i l e , a PAC support e r, wasdetained, severely assaulted, and imprisoned onRobben Island, Cape Town, from 1962 to 1970. He wasagain detained and assaulted in 1988 by members ofthe Transkei Security Police in Butterw o rth, Tr a n s k e i .M N YAPE, Macala , an ANC support e r, was shot bymembers of the Ciskei Police during conflict betweenANC and ADM supporters in Zwelitsha, Ciskei, on 6December 1991.M N YAPE, Nonkosi No-tennis , an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by members of the CDF inKwaMasele, King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, in December1991, during a campaign of resistance to the re i m p o-sition of the headman system (traditional authority). MrMnyape died as a result of injuries sustained.M N YAPE, Nopepencu Mar g a r et (44), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted by members of theCDF at King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 26 December1991 during political conflict over the reimposition ofthe headman system in the homeland. M N YAPE, Ntsikelelo (23), an ANCYL member, diedafter being run over by a Casspir driven by membersof the CDF in KwaMasele, near King Wi l l i a m ’s To w n ,Cape, on 9 January 1992.M N YATHELA, MS , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.M N YATHELI, Mbeko Bandla Sisasomzi , wasdetained and tort u red by members of the Tr a n s k e iSecurity Branch in Umtata, Transkei, who believed himto be an ANC support e r. Mr Mnyatheli’s detentionfollowed an MK attack on the Madeira Street policestation, Umtata, on 29 July 1986. One Tr a n s k e iSecurity Branch operative was granted amnesty forthe tort u re (AC/2000/076).M N YATHELI, Zandisile Dickson (22), a PAC support e r,was arrested in 1962 in Paarl, Cape, after the Poqoattack and police shootings in which seven peoplew e re killed. He was charged with sabotage andsentenced to 12 years’ imprisonment on RobbenIsland, Cape Town. Three of his co-accused weresentenced to death and executed.M N YAZANA, Thembinkosi Sindiswa (16), wasabducted from his home in Madadeni, KwaZulu, nearNewcastle, Natal, in December 1976, and has notbeen seen since. Thembinkosi was a member of the

student movement at Ohlange High School during thestudent uprisings of 1976. He is presumed dead.MNYELE, Mamanyena Sarah (62) was assaulted bymembers of the SAP in Tembisa, Tvl, in 1982. MsMnyele claims she was targeted because her son wasan ANC member who died in exile.MNYELE, Mpumelelo Isiah , was shot dead in ashebeen in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 16 June 1992, thea n n i v e r s a ry of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rters. Seven people were killed in the attack andthe shebeen owner lost an eye. MNYELE, Thamasanqa Harry (36), an ANC memberand artist from Johannesburg, was shot dead on 14June 1985 in a cro s s - b o rder attack launched by theSADF Special Forces together with the SecurityBranch on ANC offices and houses in Gaboro n e ,Botswana. Twelve people were killed and six werewounded in the raid and several of Mr Mnyele’spaintings were stolen. See GA B O R O N E R A I D. MNYELE, Thami , an ANC activist, was shot dead bymembers of the SADF in the GA B O R O N E R A I D, Botswana,on 15 July 1985. Twelve people, including eight SouthAfricans, were killed and six wounded in the raid.MNYEMBANE, Peter Nelson (30), a UDF support e r,was shot in the arm and severely assaulted with asjambok by members of the A - TE A M in Thabong,Welkom, OFS, on 26 March 1985.MNYILA Ntulu, was killed during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).M N Y I WAMBE, Amos Mandla (31), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured in a shebeen in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl,on 16 June 1992, the anniversary of the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G, allegedly by IFP supporters. Seven peopledied in the attack and the shebeen-owner lost an eye. MNYONI, Sibongile Tryphina (44), was burnt on herleg when a hand grenade exploded in a bus transport i n gworkers in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 28September 1992. One person was killed and 13 werei n j u red in the incident. A labour dispute betweenstriking COSATU-aligned FAWU workers and non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workers caused violentpolitical conflict from July to December 1992.MNYUTE, Ndiko John (55), an ANC underg ro u n dm e m b e r, was injured and had five vehicles destro y e dwhen other ANC members threw a hand grenade athis home in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 29 March 1990,allegedly because he was suspected of being a sell-out during a dispute between rival ANC-aligned youtho rg a n i s a t i o n s .M N Y WABE, George (19), was shot dead by membersof the SAP on 5 July 1985 in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, afterthe collapse of the Duduza town council and the closureof schools in the area. Mr Mnywabe was one of fourpeople shot dead that day. It was at his funeral, attendedby over 5000 people, that Maki Skhosana was accusedby mourners of being an informer and was beaten and

b u rnt to death. By mid-July the homes of 36 policeo fficers had also been attacked.MOABELE, Grace Kwema (49), had her home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MOABELO, Mamoloko Frans Sebata (20), was tear-gassed and severely beaten with rifle butts bymembers of the SAP on 9 October 1989 in Pre t o r i a ,during a march to the Union Buildings to call for therelease of all political prisoners. His middle finger wasamputated as a result of his injuries.MOABELO, Manoko Mokgaetsi (45), had her homeb u rnt down and livestock stolen in Febru a ry 1980 inGaMatlala, Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlalabecause she resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MOABELO, Mosima (37), had her home burnt downon 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MOABELO, Mosima Johanna (38), lost her home inan arson attack on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala,Lebowa, allegedly by supporters of Chief BK Matlala,because she resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MOABELO, Naku William (62), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Moabeloresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MOABI, Elizabeth Keetsemang (47), was severe l ysjambokked on the body and legs, by members of theBophuthatswana Police in Tlhabane, Bophuthatswana,on 21 March 1991.MOABI, Maria Thandi (18), was shot in the foot bymembers of the SAP and detained for 20 days inN a b o o m s p ruit and Nylstroom, Tvl, in 1992. She wasshot during a student protest march against the mayorof the town and afterw a rds police came to her house,assaulted family members and detained her.MOABI, Sabata Daniel (20), an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured by SAP members during thestate of emergency in Tumahole, Parys, OFS, on 8October 1988, allegedly in a random shooting. SeeP O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MOADIRA, Kenneth Pule (41), an MK operative, wasshot dead by Bophuthatswana Police on 26 October1990 on the outskirts of Zeerust, Tvl, while re t u rn i n gf rom Botswana after having been granted indemnity.MOAG, Annelin , was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilwort h ,Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people werekilled and 58 wounded in the attack. See A P L AAT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members were grantedamnesty for the attack. The fourth had his applications t ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnestyhearing (AC/1998/0018).MOAGI, Latios Mananyana , and four SADF members,w e re attacked in their patrol vehicle by armed MK

operatives in Rita township, Lebowa, on 16 June1990. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty forthe incident (AC/2000/98). MOAGI, Sello W i n s o r , an ANC support e r, was stabbedand stoned to death by an Inkatha supporter in OrangeF a rm, Tvl, on 14 September 1982.MOALAHI, Segoe Petrus (52), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E a tKutloanong, Odendaalsrus, OFS, on 4 November 1990,during a period of conflict over local govern m e n ts t ru c t u re s .MOALO, Chapman , was shot dead by members ofthe SAP during a S C H O O L B O Y C O T T in Postmasburg ,Cape, on 1 Febru a ry 1991.MOALUSI, David Matlhare (25), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by a member of the SAP, inTumahole, Parys, OFS, on 21 June 1985, whilere t u rning from the funeral of a political activist.MOALUSI, Levy Mokhale (48), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by named members of the SAPin 1993 in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, while takingp a rt in a protest march against the withdrawal ofmunicipal serv i c e s .M O ATLHODI, Kgosietsile Ezekiel (21), was shot andseriously injured by AWB supporters in Mogwase,Bophuthatswana, on 9 March 1994. There was ageneral stayaway by public servants on the day of theshooting. The AW B ’s venture into Bophuthatswanawas an attempt by the right-wing to derail SouthA f r i c a ’s first democratic elections of April 1994.M O ATSHE, Andries , a police informant, and two MKoperatives were shot dead in an ambush near theD e rd e p o o rt border post, Tvl, on 4 May 1983. NineWe s t e rn Transvaal Security Branch operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0274 and AC/1999/0029).M O ATSHE, Jacob Peter (25), a UDF support e r, wasi n j u red and lost his home and belongings in a petro lbomb attack by members of the Security Branch whilehe and his family were asleep in Oukasie, Brits, Tvl, on28 May 1986. Mr Moatshe re p o rts that his wife waskilled in the attack. Mr Moatshe was involved inmobilising the community to resist the I N C O R P O R AT I O N

of Oukasie into Bophuthatswana.M O ATSHE, Jeremiah Ntsitsi (39), was assaultedwith a brick by a member of the MA K A B A S A G A N G on 17April 1986 in Alexandra, Johannesburg. The gang wasallegedly working with the police to attack ANC-s u p p o rting families in the are a . .M O ATSHE, Leslie Jairus (21), an MK operative, waskilled in an ambush at Louis Tr i c h a rdt, Tvl, in April1989. His family was informed by the ANC that theirson had died in exile. Mr Moatshe is however believedto have been buried in Louis Tr i c h a rd t .M O ATSHE, Madimetsa Abraham , and other SAPmembers, survived an explosion when the arm o u re dvehicle in which they were travelling detonated alandmine in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 16 Febru a ry 1986.One MK operative was granted amnesty for his part incausing the explosion (AC/2000/195). See A N CL A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N.

MOBELE, George Bambo , a UDF activist, was shotand necklaced by named AZAPO supporters inMohlakeng, Randfontein, Tvl, on 21 May 1986. MrMobele was accused of bringing people fro mDobsonville, Soweto, to support the UDF inMohlakeng. A group of about 30 AZAPO support e r scame to his house that evening and killed him.MOBELE, Mariana Sombe (16), was beaten by namedand other perpetrators, all AZAPO supporters, atMohlakeng, Randfontein, Tvl, on 21 May 1986. Ag roup of about 30 people had allegedly come tos e a rch for her boyfriend, a UDF activist.MOCHALIBANE, Tselapeli Elias (27), was shot deadin Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 15 March 1993.Sharpeville was tense due to ongoing conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters and the perception that theSAP were siding with the IFP. Several ANCYLmembers were shot by known IFP supporters and it isalleged that Mr Mochalibane met a similar fate.MOCHANGA, Butinyana Samuel (20), was shot andi n j u red in the head and leg by members of the SAP atWattville, Benoni, Tvl, during a student demonstrationon 31 August 1984. Mr Mochanga did not take part inthe march but was injured when police dispersed thes t u d e n t s .M O C H AWE, Shadrack Mochawe (30), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Huhudi, Vry b u rg ,Cape, on 19 October 1990.MOCHE, Kabelo Jan W i l f r ed (38), an ANC support e r,died in an apparent suicide while in police custody atMabopane, Bophuthatswana, in January 1991. MrMoche had allegedly been arrested because of hispolitical activities.MOCHEKO, Alpheus (66), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten with a gun by an alleged member of the NPand SAP in Ellisras, Tvl, in March 1993. Mr Mochekowas on his way to an ANC meeting in the townshipwhen he was assaulted.M O C O E N YANE, Moses Gobosamang (18), wass e v e rely beaten and tort u red by members of the SAPafter his arrest on 23 March 1990 in Joubert o n ,Klerksdorp, Tvl. Mr Mocoenyane was active in thecivic movement at the time and played a major part ina campaign to reduce rents in the are a .MOCUMI, Thabiso (16), a COSAS member, was shotand injured by members of the THREE MILLIONG A N G in Thulo, Kroonstad, OFS, in 1990, whileattending a community meeting.MODANDA, Skhumbuzo Selby (19), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, died from burns sustained in a petrol bombattack on his home by Inkatha supporters atP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg on 29 January 1990.MODI, Nkosinathi (18), an AZAPO support e r, wasabducted and stabbed to death by named ‘comrades’during clashes between UDF and AZAPO support e r sin Port Elizabeth on 8 November 1989.MODIAKGOTLA, David (18), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in 1992. In November 1980 hewas arrested with his cousin and taken to Pro t e apolice station, Soweto, where they were tort u re d

because police suspected them of illegally cro s s i n gthe border and concealing political inform a t i o n .MODIAKGOTLA, Yvonne Maki (15), was shot in thebuttocks and back by members of the SAP in Ikageng,P o t c h e f s t room, Tvl, on 13 March 1990. Police openedf i re on people looting the local bottlestore and Yv o n n ewas hit by birdshot as she took cover in a shackopposite the bottlestore .MODIKOANE, Lawr e n c e, was arrested in May 1963and detained for 90 days at Gezina police station inP retoria, by members of the SAP for being inpossession of banned literature. He was latersentenced to five years’ imprisonment on RobbenI s l a n d .MODIKOANE, Matome Phillip (35), an ANC support e r,was beaten by members of the SAP in Protea, Soweto,in 1983. Mr Modikoane was asked to re p o rt to thepolice station on two occasions. On the secondoccasion he was beaten and his eye was seriouslyi n j u red which resulted in hospitalisation for thre emonths. Mr Modikoane testified that at the time manypeople were arrested for attending meetings in thet o w n s h i p .MODIKOE, Enoch , was injured when AWB membersdetonated a pipe bomb at a taxi rank on the corner ofT h i rd and Park Streets in Randfontein, Tvl, on 25 April1994, in an eff o rt to disrupt the electoral process. Sixpeople were injured in the blast. Six AWB membersw e re granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G

AT TA C K S.M O D I K WA, Benedict , was shot dead by a member ofan ANC self-defence unit (SDU) at his home inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 8 March 1993. Mr Modikwa wasbelieved to be an inform e r. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty for the killing (AC/2001/140).MODIMOENG, David Mpontshi (32), a COSAT Umember and member of the Brits Action Committee,was injured when members of the Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch petrol-bombed his home in Oukasie,Brits, Tvl, on 28 May 1986. His wife was killed in theattack, two children were injured, and his home wasd e s t royed. Six Nort h e rn Transvaal Security Branchoperatives, including the divisional commander, weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/240).MODIMOENG, Gladys , was injured when her homewas petrol- bombed in Oukasie, Brits, Tvl, on 28 May1986. Her mother was killed and her father, a tradeunionist, was injured during the attack. Oukasie wastense following government attempts to forc i b l yremove the re s i d e n t s .MODIMOENG, Josiah Ramakgole (22), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was abducted on 3 September 1984 fro mhis home in Sebokeng, Tvl, during the VA A L U P R I S I N G

and has not been seen since.MODIMOENG, Meriam , was injured when her homewas petrol-bombed in Oukasie, Brits, Tvl, on 28 May1986. Her mother was killed and her father, a tradeunionist, was injured during the attack. Oukasie wastense following government attempts to forc i b l yremove the re s i d e n t s .

MODIMOENG, Nkele Joyce , was killed whenmembers of the Nort h e rn Transvaal Security Branchp e t rol-bombed her home in Oukasie, Brits, Tvl, on 28May 1986. Her husband, a trade unionist and memberof the Brits Action Committee, was the intendedt a rget of the attack. Six Nort h e rn Transvaal SecurityBranch operatives, including the divisional commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/240).MODIMOLA, Makelepe Ephraim , was severe l ybeaten on 19 January 1981 in Abbots Poort, nearP i e t e r s b u rg, Tvl, in an attack on supporters of ChiefL e rumo by supporters of Chief Mapela. Mr Modimoladied in 1984, re p o rtedly as a result of his injuries. MODIMOLA, Malose Alpheus (52), was severe l ybeaten on 19 January 1981 in Abbots Poort, nearP i e t e r s b u rg, Tvl, in an attack on supporters of ChiefL e rumo by supporters of Chief Mapela.MODIMOLA, Ntlhwae Elisa (46), was beaten, stonedand fined two cows on 19 January 1981 in Pietersburg ,Tvl, during a stuggle over the chieftainship of the are a .M O D I PA, Petros Maketlela (42), was severely beatenby IFP supporters on a train between Croesus andLanglaagte stations in Johannesburg, on 25 Febru a ry1992. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.M O D I PANE, (full names not given), a member of theS A P, was shot and killed by APLA operatives at thepolice quarters in Tsakane, Brakpan, Tvl, during August1993. See APLA AT TA C K S. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/2001/067).M O D I PANE, Sekoate , was detained by members ofthe SAP at Potchefstroom prison, Tvl, in 1986 duringp rotests in the area. Several other taxi owners and taxidrivers were arrested and accused of instigatingviolence during a stayaway at the time.M O D I PANE, Solomon Difako (20), was shot in thefoot by members of the SAP in Kagiso, Tvl, on 17June 1976 during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. He waswalking home with friends when police allegedlytossed teargas at them from a moving car. When theyran away, a policeman allegedly got out of the car tofollow Mr Modipane and shot him.MODISAKENG, Israel (49), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten, shot at and detained by members of the SAPin Phokeng, Rustenburg, Tvl, on 15 September 1991at the funeral of a ‘comrade’. Mr Modisakeng wasa rrested because he was wearing a T- s h i rt with ap i c t u re of a rival of the Bophuthatswana govern m e n t .MODISANE, Abram (21), was shot in the back bymembers of the SAP in Tshing, Ventersdorp, Tvl, whiletaking part in a protest march organised after a whitef a rmer in the area allegedly buried a body in a plastic bag.MODISANE, Steven , a member of COSAS, was killedwhen a booby-trapped hand-grenade exploded in hishands on 25/26 June 1985. See OP E R AT I O N ZE R O ZE R O.Fifteen Security Branch operatives, including the headof the Security Branch and other senior personnel,w e re granted amnesty for the operation (AC/2001/058).MODISANGANE, Andries Lekgowe , was shot andi n j u red by IFP supporters in Swanieville, Kru g e r s d o r p ,Tvl, on 12 May 1991. IFP-supporting hostel inmates

w e re retaliating against a previous attack by ANC-s u p p o rting squatters and approximately 115 shacksw e re set alight, 27 people were killed and 25 vehiclesw e re burn t .MODISAOTSILE, Jeselina Nnyana (39), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was arrested and severely assaulted bynamed members of the Bophuthatswana Police inWelbedacht, Bophuthatswana, on 9 Febru a ry 1992.MODISAPUDI, Modise Isaac (44), a shopsteward anda member of the Tumahole Civic Association, wass e v e rely beaten by SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E S in Tu m a h o l e ,P a rys, OFS, in December 1987, allegedly because ofhis political activities.MODISE, Adel Motlhanka Augustus (36), wasa rrested by members of the Bophuthatswana Police atLeeuwfontein, Tvl, on 1 July 1989. Mr Modise was ata meeting to protest against forced removals fro mSouth Africa to Bophuthatswana. Mr Modise wass e v e rely beaten while in detention.MODISE, Daniel , was arrested, severely tort u red andassaulted by members of the Bophuthatswana Policein March 1988 at Ikageleng, Zeerust, Tvl, duringresistance by Braklaagte residents to the are a ’sI N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.MODISE, Goitsemodimo , was arrested, severe l yt o rt u red and assaulted by members of theBophuthatswana Police in March 1988 at Ikageleng,Z e e rust, Tvl, during resistance by Braklaagte re s i d e n t sto the are a ’s I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.MODISE, Leinatsela Lucas (35), an ANC support e r,was abducted and assaulted, by members of theBophuthatswana Police in 1993 in Makobistad, Ta u n g ,Bophuthatswana during a dispute over thechieftanship of the Ta u n g .MODISE, Lucky Joseph (22), a COSAS and ANCYLm e m b e r, was detained, beaten and tort u red bymembers of the SAP at Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 10 August1992 during ongoing political conflict in the are a .MODISE, Martha Mampono , was killed when shewas run over by a Bophuthatswana police vehicle inM a rch 1990 in Mabopane, Bophuthatswana.MODISE, Mogogwane Dinah (32), had her homeb u rnt down by ANC supporters in Maboloko, nearBrits, Bophuthatswana, during 1975 because of hers u p p o rt for Chief Solomon.MODISE, Molathegi Lucas (35), was severe l yassaulted by named Bophuthatswana Police on 24September 1993 at Rustenburg, Tvl, because he wassuspected of being the ANC chairperson in the area. MODISE, Motlabaseo Dorah (53), had her homedamaged when it was set alight by members of theBophuthatswana Police in June 1991 at Ikageleng,Z e e rust, Tvl, during conflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fBraklaagte into Bophuthatswana.MODISE, Motlhopegi Mirriam (27), an ANCYLcommittee member, was severely beaten by namedmembers of the Bophuthatswana Police at Motswedipolice station in Zeerust, Tvl, on 8 September 1992.MODISE, Phillip (26), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in August 1990 in Esikolweni,

Kagiso, Krugersdorp, Tvl, during conflict between IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MODISE, Rejoice , an ANC support e r, was stabbed witha p a n g a in April 1988 in Lekubu, Bophuthatswana,when named members of the BophuthatswanaDemocratic Party attacked the funeral of a communityl e a d e r. Residents were targeted by supporters ofP resident Mangope and the apartheid regime becausethey resisted the are a ’s proposed I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oB o p h u t h a t s w a n a .MODISE, Seele , an ANC support e r, was beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Kuru m a n ,Cape, on 15 October 1992.MODISE, Simon (28), an MK operative, was shot andleft for dead by a s k a r i s in Diepkloof, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 21 September 1987. He wasa rrested at Johannesburg Hospital after an operationand removed to an unidentified place where he wasi n t e rrogated and tort u red by being pulled around bythe frame supporting his injured arm, and by beingd rugged by named members of the Security Forc e s .He was detained for about five months atJ o h a n n e s b u rg prison, then tried and found guilty ofpossessing arm s .MODISE, TA , a member of the Bophuthatswanasecurity forces, was shot dead by MK operatives in anattack on the Braklaagte military base,Bophuthatswana, on 31 July 1990. Three others werekilled and two were injured. Three MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/254).MODISE, Thabo Benjamin (35), an ANCYL member,was beaten and subjected to electric shock tort u re bymembers of the SAP at the Powerville ISU offices duringhis detention in June 1992 in Sebokeng, Tvl. He wasthen detained for 29 days and only received medicalattention after his lawyer intervened. Police wantedi n f o rmation on arms and ammunition because ANCs u p p o rters were attempting to stop the harassment ofthe community by members of the IFP-aligned KH E T I S I

KH E S WA G A N G aided by members of the ISU.MODISELLE, Oupa Meshack , was shot dead in arandom shooting by members of the SAP on patrol inPimville, Soweto, in 1989.M O D I S H WA, Mavusi (15), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by identified members of the local self-defence unit (SDU) in Moleleki Section, Katlehong, Tvl,on 7 December 1993. Mr Modishwa was one of nineANC supporters killed execution-style by SDUmembers during a conflict between the local ANCYLand SDU. The SDU members involved applied for butw e re denied amnesty. M O D I S H WA, Peter Mavuso (15), was shot dead bymembers of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) inKatlehong, Tvl, on 7 December 1993. Eleven peoplew e re killed, nine execution-style, during conflictbetween the local ANCYL and members of an ANCSDU. Thirteen SDU members were refused amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 1 3 ) .MODUKANELE, Thuso Kenneth (29), a SANSCOm e m b e r, was axed, shot and burnt to death on 24October 1993 in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by IFP support e r s .

MODUKANENE, Phorogotlho Peter (23), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was tort u red and shot with rubber bulletsby members of the Bophuthatswana Police while indetention in Tsineng police station, Kuruman, Cape, in1992. The ANC had just declared a consumer boycottin the town.M O D U T WANE, Sophia Baratang , was severe l yb u rnt on her left leg when her home was petro l -bombed by ANC supporters in Kagiso, Tvl, on 13M a rch 1986. Her home was targeted because herhusband was a policeman.M O D U T WANE, Zebedia Badirwang (53), an SAPm e m b e r, had his home damaged when it was petro l -bombed by a group of alleged ‘comrades’ in Kagiso,Tvl, on 13 March 1986.MOEDERA, Wi l l i a m , was injured in an attack on ahouse in Gaborone, Botswana, by SADF SpecialF o rces operatives on 13 Febru a ry 1985. Mr Moederawas not the intended target of the attack. Thedivisional commander of We s t e rn Transvaal SecurityBranch and four of his operatives, as well as thecommander of Security Branch Headquarters, weregranted amnesty for providing target intelligence toSpecial Forces (AC/2001/228).MOEKETSI, Dolly Dimakatso (17), an ANC support e r,was arrested, tort u red and beaten by members of theSAP in July 1986 in Kagiso, Tvl, because he wasaccused of taking part in a consumer boycott.MOEKETSI, Kwape Mohdtiso , suff e red injuries whenmembers of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonatedan explosive in a car outside the SADF Wi t w a t e r s r a n dCommand headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MKoperatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK weregranted amnesty for their roles in this attack(AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).MOEKETSI, Tukunana John , an ANC support e r, wasshot in 1985 in Khayamnandi, Steynsburg, Cape duringpolitical conflict over the Black Local Authority.M O E K WA, Moses Thami (35), was hit on his heelt rying to evade IFP supporters attacking commuters atBraamfontein station, Tvl, on 13 October 1992.Between 1990 and 1993, 572 people died in T R A I N

V I O L E N C E allegedly initiated by groups opposed to ademocratic transition.MOELAJEE, Mansoor , was one of ten studentsa rrested after a rally in Athlone, Cape Town, on 17September 1985, and was then severely beaten bynamed and other members of the SAP at theBrackenfell police station.MOELE, Dina Elizabeth , was one of three civilianskilled when a car bomb, planted by MK operatives,exploded outside the NBS building in Witbank, Tvl, on24 October 1988. The building was used forc o m m e rcial purposes, but also housed the Wi t b a n kSecurity Branch offices. Three people were killed andover 20 were injured, mainly civilians. Two MKoperatives were granted amnesty for the bombing( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 5 5 ) .MOELI, Johannes (64), an Inkatha support e r, had hishome in KwaMashu, Durban, petrol-bombed on 28

April 1986 in intensifying political conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .MOELOA, Mankuku (69), was beaten with a sjambokand detained by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice on 1 July 1989 in Leeuwfontein, Tvl, duringconflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.MOEMA, Isaac (23), an MK operative, was killed byV l a k p l a a s operatives in Komatipoort, Tvl, on 15 Marc h1 9 8 2 .MOENA, Whitney , was shot by members of the SAPwhen they opened fire on a group of people marc h i n gand singing freedom songs in December 1985 in Bela-Bela, Wa rmbaths, Tvl, during a rent boycott.MOENG, Gideon , a town councillor, died when hewas beaten and set alight after being chased from hishouse by a group of youths in Tembisa, Tvl, on 7 May1986. One UDF supporter was refused amnesty onthe basis that he did not make a full disclosure of allrelevant facts (AC/2001/270).MOEPI, Sengadi Lucas (40), an ANC support e r, waskilled when he was stabbed and shot and his car wasb u rnt by IFP supporters in Zonkizizwe, an IFP-alignedinfomal settlement near Katlehong, Tvl, on 7 July1993. Zonkizizwe was one of many inform a lsettlements that became politically aligned in the early1990s, resulting in violent political conflict betweenrival political part i e s .MOEPYE, Pheho Alpheus (43), had his home burn tdown in a petrol bomb attack by a named member ofthe SAP in KwaThema, Tvl, on 21 June 1985 becauseof his active involvement in the formation of SRCs.MOERANE, Eliazara Jakane (53), an SAP member,was shot dead in Pimville, Soweto, Johannesburg ,while he was attending a party on 24 May 1991.MOERANE, Lenare (17), was shot in the fore h e a dwhen SAP members opened fire on protesters duringa student boycott in Queenstown, Cape, on 30September 1977. He died at Frontier hospital, PortElizabeth on 4 October 1977.MOERANE, Modingwoa Edward (16), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was severely tort u red and suffocated bynamed members of the SAP in Thabazimbi, Tvl, on 25J a n u a ry 1986. The police wanted information from himabout other political activists.MOETI, Aletta , was stabbed in Boipatong, Va n d e r b i j l -park, Tvl, on 17 June 1992. Forty-five people died and27 were seriously injured when IFP-supporting re s i d e n tsof the KwaMadala hostel descended on the Boipatongcommunity in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E, allegedlyplanned and carried out with the aid of the police.MOETI, Dickson Butiyana , a COSAS member, wasdetained for 21 days without trial by members of theSAP in March 1984 during student unrest in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl.MOETI, Mika Bennet (25), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested and assaulted during interrogations at variouspolice stations in Mmabatho, Bophuthatswana,between 1990 and 1992.MOETI, Mmatebesi Aletta , was killed during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left

45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOETI, Prudence Aleta Mabar u t i , was severe l yin j u red during the BO I PAT O N GM A S S A C R E by IFP support e r sin Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOETLO, Singleboy (49), was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police during ap rotest march in Chokonyane, Taung, Bophutha-tswana, on 14 Febru a ry 1993. At least two othersw e re killed in the incident.MOETSANE, S , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MOETSE, Anderson Olefre , was severely beaten anddetained by members of the Bophuthatswana Policeon 1 July 1989 in Leeuwfontein, Tvl, during conflictover I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.MOETSE, Lesego Lawrence (15), was severe l ybeaten by Bophuthatswana Police at Makgola villageand Motswedi police station in Zeerust, Tvl, on 20May 1989. Most Makgola villagers opposed I N C O R P O-R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.MOETSE, Mosimanegape Lucas (41), was beatenseveral times with a sjambok by members of theBophuthatswana Police in Zeerust, Tvl, in May 1989.He was arrested during conflict over the forc e dI N C O R P O R AT I O N of villages into Bophuthatswana.MOFEKENG, Vusumuzi Albert (35), was stabbed byInkatha supporters in Ashdown, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 November 1987, inintensifying political conflict in the area. Mr Mofekenglost the sight in one eye as a result of the attack.M O F E K E TA, Moliat , an ANC support e r, was arre s t e dand assaulted in police custody between Bophutha-tswana and Botswana, on 26 Febru a ry 1988. He wasalso detained several times in Groot Marico policestation, Zeerust, where police interrogated andt o rt u red him.MOFOKENG, Aaron (21), an ANC support e r, wasstoned and burnt to death by named perpetrators on22 November 1990 in Sebokeng, Tvl, during intensepolitical conflict in the are a .MOFOKENG, Aaron Tseko (24), an ANCYL member,was shot dead when the bus in which he was travellingwas raked with gunfire by IFP supporters in Heidelberg,Tvl, on 14 November 1992. The bus was carry i n gworkers back to Ratanda from a sports evento rganised by the ANCYL during a violent labourdispute between striking COSATU-aligned FAW Uworkers and non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workers.Eight others were injured in the attack.

MOFOKENG, Abram (20), a COSAS member, wasdetained, tear-gassed and subjected to electric shockt o rt u re by members of the SAP on 26 September1986 in Sebokeng, Tvl, for allegedly setting fire to thehouse of a police off i c e r. MOFOKENG, Alina Malefu , an ANC support e r, wasdetained by members of the SAP for a short period inWelkom, OFS, on 6 June 1986, allegedly because thepolice were looking for her son.MOFOKENG, Daniel Mashone (15), a COSASs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by members of theSAP in September 1985 in Sebokeng, Tvl, when heand fellow pupils from his school were detained for180 days without trial after their school was burn tdown. In 1988 he was again arrested and held underS E C T I O N 29 of the Internal Security Act.MOFOKENG, David (20), an ANC support e r, was shotdead on 1 January 1992 in Alexandra, Johannesburg ,by a named IFP support e r.MOFOKENG, David , was abducted by members of theSAP in Tembisa, Tvl, in November 1987. All attempts totrace him through family lawyers have proved fru i t l e s s .MOFOKENG, Edwin Sonny (40), a town councilm e m b e r, had his home damaged in an arson attack on3 September 1984 in Sebokeng, Tvl, during a re n tboycott in the VA A L U P R I S I N G.MOFOKENG, Elizabeth Kesugileng (34), lost herhouse in an arson attack on 26 July 1993 in Katlehong,Tvl, allegedly carried out by IFP supporters duringongoing political conflict in the are a .MOFOKENG, Elizabeth , was severely injured duringan organised attack by several hundred IFP support i n gresidents of the KwaMadala Hostel, on the Boipatongc o m m u n i t y, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, during a period ofescalating violence between the ANC/IFP in the are a .This attack became known as the Boipatong massacre,which left 45 persons dead and 27 seriously injure d .Sixteen perpetrators applied for amnesty for thesea t rocities of which 13 were granted and three wererefused (AC/2000/209). MOFOKENG, Esther , was severely beaten by membersof the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, in 1992 because policewanted information about her son, a re t u rned exile.MOFOKENG, Freddie (23), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by named right-wingers in Erm e l o ,Tvl, in October 1990.MOFOKENG, Jack Tlhoriso , was shot dead bynamed perpetrators in Tokoza, Tvl, on 10 October1992. Four other people died in the shooting duringongoing political conflict in the are a .MOFOKENG, Jacob Monyatheli (40), was shot in theback and thigh by a named member of the MunicipalPolice in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 4 June 1988. MrMofokeng is paralysed as a result of his injuries. MOFOKENG, Jacob Sello (15), a COSAS memberand UDF support e r, was imprisoned and severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on26 September 1986. Jacob played a prominent role ino rganising political meetings and boycotts during atime when youth and student organisations took aleading role in opposing apart h e i d .

MOFOKENG, Jomo Jack ‘Seun’ (13), was shot deadby members of the SAP in Zamdela, Sasolburg, OFS,on 18 May 1986. The incident took place during a jointAZAPO/UDF protest against restrictions on politicala c t i v i t y. Police attacked protesters, sjambokking someand opening fire on others. Five other protesters wereseriously injured in the attack.MOFOKENG, Kebareng Maria (28), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP in Boro l e l e ,S w a rt ruggens, Tvl, on 14 December 1991.MOFOKENG, Kothope Johannes Matala (26) wasimprisoned on Robben Island for six years from 1963,allegedly because of his political activities. In prison,he was severely beaten by a named member of theSecurity Branch.MOFOKENG, Makaya John (54), was shot and injure dby members of the SADF in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 4September 1984, the day after a rent boycott beganduring the VA A L U P R I S I N G. Marches and boycotts by thecommunity in protest at high rents and poor facilititiesled to a strong police presence in the area. A numberof people were killed and injured in alleged randomshootings by police in an attempt to end the pro t e s t .MOFOKENG, Makaya , was severely injured ands u ff e red damage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOFOKENG, Mamothetsi Flora Peggy (44), an ANCsu p p o rt e r, was shot and injured in her flat in Vo s l o o ru s ,Tvl, on 16 June 1992, the anniversary of the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G. Armed attackers, allegedly IFP support e r s ,b roke into the flat and opened fire. At least six peopledied in this attack.MOFOKENG, Manhloeisa Maria , was hacked to deathin Boipatong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992.F o rty-five people died and 27 were seriously injure dwhen IFP-supporting residents of the KwaMadalahostel descended on the Boipatong community inwhat is known as the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E, allegedlyplanned and carried out with the aid of the police.MOFOKENG, Mantsebeng Elizabeth Nomzimkhulu(20), was assaulted by members of the SAP and thendetained for four days at the Reitz police station, OFS,during 1993. In detention, she was tort u red. The policew e re allegedly looking for her husband.MOFOKENG, Maria , was killed during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOFOKENG, Mashashadu Goodman (16), was shotdead by ANC supporters during political conflict atMtunzini, Natal, on 3 September 1993.MOFOKENG, Maur e e n, a COSAS member, was shotdead, allegedly by members of the Municipal Police, inKatlehong, Tvl, while taking part in a march in supportof a rent boycott on 17 Febru a ry 1985.

MOFOKENG, Mbongeni (22), an ANCYL member,was detained and tort u red in Tsakane, Brakpan, Tvl, inJune 1986. Mr Mofokeng was involved in org a n i s i n gp rotests and consumer boycotts. He was allegedlydetained and tort u red again at Brakpan police station,in 1987.MOFOKENG, Michael Dikotsi (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of theSAP in Gelukwaarts, Kroonstad, OFS, on 17 Febru a ry1991, while trying to escape from members of theTHREE MILLION GANG.MOFOKENG, Mmathabang Alinah (48), was with hisfamily when their home, in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, wasd e s t royed by a petrol bomb on 13 November 1993during conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellersand ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MOFOKENG, Moeketsi Sylvester (42), an NUMmember and shopsteward, was detained by the SAPand assaulted in Welkom, OFS, on 30 April 1984, forhis role in organising a strike in the Vaal Reef mines.Mr Mofokeng went into exile on 28 January1986 and,a c c o rding to the ANC, died in a UNITA ambush inAngola on 13 October 1988.MOFOKENG, Moloi (52), was shot dead by AW Bs u p p o rters during an industrial action by workers inH e i l b ron, OFS, on 12 November 1992. White farm e r sand members of white right-wing org a n i s a t i o n sbecame involved in policing the strike action andopened fire, killing Mr Mofokeng.MOFOKENG, Nkele , was shot and killed by a memberof the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 4 June1 9 8 8 .MOFOKENG, Ntondo (61), an IFP support e r, had hishouses set alight by ANC supporters at Mevamhlophe,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in Febru a ry 1993.MOFOKENG, Oupa Daniel (35), was stabbed todeath on 13 August 1990 in Katlehong, Tvl, duringintense conflict between hostel-dwellers and re s i d e n t s .MOFOKENG, Petrus (38), an AZAPO support e r, wasshot and injured by a member of the SAP in Zamdela,S a s o l b u rg, OFS, on 18 May 1986. The incident tookplace during a joint AZAPO/UDF protest againstrestrictions on political activity. Police attackedp rotesters, sjambokking some and opening fire onothers. Four other protesters were seriously injured inthe attack.MOFOKENG, Piet (21), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by named members of the SAP in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, on 16 September 1990 in violencebetween two rival factions of the ANC-alignedKhutsong Youth Congre s s .MOFOKENG, Piet , was shot dead and his house wasb u rnt down on 26 July 1993, in an arson attackallegedly carried out by IFP supporters during politicalc o n f l i c t .MOFOKENG, Pule James (19), an ANC support e r,was arrested in Welkom, OFS, on 6 June 1986 andt o rt u red with electric shocks while in detention. Hewas detained for four days, allegedly because he wasthought to be harbouring an arms cache. MrMofokeng was detained again on 15 June 1986 and

was held for five days. He was then hospitalised for ay e a r, and remains mentally disabled as a result oft o rt u re suff e red in detention.MOFOKENG, Sebati Mirriam (30), had her houseb u rnt down by ANC supporters in Ikgomotseng,Bloemfontein, on 19 June 1993, allegedly because herhusband was a policeman.MOFOKENG, Sekolotsa Abram , a PAC member, wasshot by members of the SAP in Sharpeville, Ve re e n i g i n g,Tvl, during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E on 21 Marc h1 9 6 0 .MOFOKENG, Sello Ephraim , a UDF support e r, waskilled by members of the A - TE A M in Welkom, OFS, inMay 1985.MOFOKENG, Thabo William (11), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 1 April 1992. Thabo was on his way home fro mschool when he was shot in the head by policeallegedly pursuing a stolen car.MOFOKENG, Thabo , was arrested and beaten indetention during the 1976 SO W E T O U P R I S I N G and wentinto exile in August that year. His family knew of hisw h e reabouts in Botswana and Nigeria and later heardhe was sick and living on the street in Canada. He hassince disappeared and no one has heard from norseen him since 1994.MOFOKENG, Tjhetane Makwanyane Harold (17), aUDF support e r, was detained by the SAP severaltimes between 1986 and 1989 under emerg e n c yregulations in Bethlehem, OFS. On one occasion, hewas held in solitary confinement for six months. In April1993, he was severely beaten by SAP members afterhis arrest during protests over the death of Chris Hani.MOFOKENG, Tsietsi Ben , was shot and wounded bymembers of the SAP on 3 September 1984 inSebokeng, Tvl, during a rent boycott and campaignagainst local councillors during the VA A L U P R I S I N G.MOFOKENG, Zacharia , was shot dead by a memberof the SAP at Beltrim, Sasolburg, Tvl on 2 January1991. The SAP member allegedly suspected MrMofokeng of being an APLA operative responsible forthe death of a white farm e r, and killed him on thep retext that he was escaping. The SAP member, whohad been convicted of the killing, was re f u s e damnesty (AC/1999/0299). MOFOLO, Naomi Khabonina (19), was beaten on 18May 1980 in KwaNdebele, as a result of violentconflict between supporters of rival chiefs.MOGAADILE, Gaokaiwa Tiny (35), an ANC member,was tort u red by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 25 October1992. Mr Mogaadile was chairperson of the ANC inMotsweding at a time of growing resistance toP resident Mangope’s re g i m e .MOGADI, Isaac , an ANC member, was shot dead bymembers of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) inKatlehong, Tvl, on 7 December 1993. Eleven peoplew e re killed, nine execution-style, during conflictbetween the local ANCYL and SDU members. Thirt e e nSDU members were refused amnesty (AC/1998/0013).

MOGADI, Peter , was shot dead by members of theMunicipal Police on 5 October 1986 in Naledi, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during conflict between localcouncillors and re s i d e n t s .MOGADILE, Ti n y , was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, duringan ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d eat the building which bounced back into the cro w d ,killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANCmembers were wrongly convicted of the killing. FourMK operatives and ANC members, two of whomdenied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) .MOGADIMA, Simon , was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in 1986 in Tweeskraal, Moutse, KwaNdebele,during violent resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Kwa-Ndebele in which hundreds of people died or werei n j u red. KwaNdebele independence was cancelled inAugust 1986 because of Moutse re s i s t a n c e .MOGAGABE, Aviva Johannes (18), a COSASs u p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted by named membersof the ‘Zim-Zim’ faction of the ANC-aligned KH U T S O N G

YO U T H CO N G R E S S in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 24June 1990. Mr Mogagabe had allegedly been accusedof rape.MOGAGABE, Job Oupa Magale Baby (21), wasknocked down by a car and shot and injured by allegedmembers of the Riot Squad in Moletsane, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 25 Febru a ry 1977. MOGALE, Ephraim Phumuga , an ANC support e r,was detained, beaten and had his house destroyed bymembers of the Security Branch in Moutse,KwaNdebele, during the commemoration of thehistoric battle of Isandlwana in November 1979.MOGALE, Jef f re y, was tort u red in detention by LebowaPolice at Mahwelereng, Lebowa, on 4 April 1985.MOGALE, Linda , a student activist, was detained forfour months on 5 May 1978 in Emndeni, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, where he was assaulted and tort u re dby members of the SAP until he confessed to beinginvolved in ‘terrorism’. He was sentenced to sevenyears’ imprisonment on Robben Island. Three yearslater his conviction was set aside.MOGALE, Mantsia Paulina (27), was shot and injure dby IFP supporters while travelling in a taxi on 31 July1993 in Tembisa, Tvl, during intense conflict betweenhostel-dwellers and re s i d e n t s .MOGALE, Meshack Whiskey (19), was killed bymembers of the SAP at the funeral of a ‘comrade’when police attacked mourners. He was taken toS i l v e rton police station, Pretoria, during November1985 and his body was discovered later at a mort u a rywith evidence of a severe beating.MOGALE, Simon (21), a South African StudentO rganisation member, was arrested on 16 March 1978while preparing to commemorate the SH A R P E V I L L E

M A S S A C R E and detained for nine months in Mamelodi,P retoria. He was forced to sign a confession and wassentenced to 12 months’ imprisonment for public violence.

M O G A M ATHA, Elijah , was injured when he dro v eover a landmine at Messina, Tvl, on 25 November1985. The incident was part of an ANC L A N D M I N E

C A M PA I G N aimed at military patrols in the rural are a s .MOGAMI, Goodman , was targeted for killing by theWiwatersrand Security Branch during 1988. A SecurityBranch operative, purporting to be an MK operative,made contact with Mr Mogami, who expressed ani n t e rest in receiving training. The operative gave him aweapon that had been tampered with so as to causep robable injury to the person firing it. Mr Mogami’sfate is unknown. A Security Branch operative wasgranted amnesty for this operation (AC/2001/230).MOGANEDI, Nkonko Petrus (43), a SADF member,was severely beaten, kicked and tort u red for four daysf rom 29 June 1989 in Sekhukhuneland, Lebowa, bymembers of the SADF. He was accused of being inpossession of illegal fire a rms during conflict betweenthe community and Security Forc e s .MOGANEDI, Stephen Ntoampe (26), was detainedat a roadblock and accused of ‘poisoning people’s mindswith politics’ in Sekhukhuneland, Lebowa, during 1986.He was severely tort u red, beaten and sjambokked bynamed members of the SADF. Mr Moganedi appeare din court on a charge of public violence which wasd ropped and the magistrate ord e red that he see ad o c t o r. He was admitted to hospital with fracture dfingers and lacerations all over his body.MOGANO, Mapelana Orbetini (14), was arrested andsubjected to electric shock tort u re by members of theSAP in 1986 in Roodepoort, Tvl, for damaging gro c e r i e sbelonging to people who defied the consumer boycottimposed by political organisations in the are a .MOGANO, Mmashipi Aldo (23), an ANCYL leader,was shot and killed by members of the SAP on 7 April1990 in Alexandra, Johannesburg, during intenseconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MOGANO, Samuel Munsho , and other SAPmembers, survived an explosion when the arm o u re dvehicle in which they were travelling detonated alandmine in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 16 Febru a ry 1986.One MK operative was granted amnesty for his part incausing the explosion (AC/2000/195). See A N CL A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N.MOGANO, Silas (27), left his home in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 7 March 1985 during intenseconflict between the police and the community. Hewas re p o rted missing but police did not investigatethe matter. He has not been seen since.MOGAPE, A , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MOGAPI, Ben Tiego (20), a KHUSO leader, wasa rrested with 700 others at a night vigil in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, in July 1986. He was assaulted and

t o rt u red by members of the SADF and taken to We s tRand police station where he was detained for 11months under emergency re g u l a t i o n s .MOGAPI, Jonas , an IFP support e r, was stabbed todeath by ANC supporters in Tigane, Hart b e e s f o n t e i n ,Tvl, on 29 March 1993. He was re t u rning from a courthearing in which he was a witness in a case involvingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters when hewas attacked.MOGAPI, Keikantsemang Annie (46), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and her house was set alightby named ANC supporters in Tigane, Hart b e e s f o n t e i n ,Tvl, on 26 July 1992. Her father was stabbed to deathand her mother was beaten in the attack.MOGAPI, Molapisi Petrus (19), was the victim of at e a rgas attack by members of the SAP in Ikageng,P o t c h e f s t room, Tvl, on 18 August 1984.MOGAPI, Motsamai Patrick (15), was shot and killedby members of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl,on 3 March 1990 following widespread unrest afterthe death in custody of a 16-year-old youth. Policeoccupied the township in early March and at least 25other people were believed to have been killed in thea rea during this period.MOGAPI, Timothy (18), was subjected to electric shockt o rt u re and intense interrogation by named policemenat the We l v e rdiend police station in Carletonville, Tvl,for a period of about six months in 1986. He wassubsequently detained at Potchefstroom prison forfive months. Police were looking for his activistb rother during the state of emerg e n c y.MOGASHOA, Kgwaboi Hendrick (25), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was arrested and tort u red by members of theSADF at Steelpoort police station in Sekhukhuneland,Lebowa, on 7 June 1986. Mr Mogashoa was a youthleader and was re p o rtedly arrested for addressing amass meeting in protest against Chief Mogashoa’spractice of cheap labour. He eventually appeared inc o u rt at Schoonoord and was acquitted.MOGASHOA, Malika Titus (25), was imprisoned bymembers of the SAP on 8 April 1986 in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl,during protests over the death of an MK operativekilled by police in the are a .MOGASHOA, Nicholas Lazarus Kamele Morati ( 3 2 ) ,a UDF support e r, was kicked and assaulted with pickaxe handles and rubber truncheons by members ofthe Bophuthatswana Police on 14 January 1986 inMabopane, Bophuthatswana, during a school boycottand general protest in the are a .MOGASHOA, Thabane Rantho Mphai , an MKoperative known an Thomas Masuku, was shot deadin an ambush at Alldays, Tvl, near the Botswanab o rd e r, on 10 July 1986 by a joint team comprisingSADF Special Forces and Far Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch members. Fourteen Security Branchoperatives, including the divisional commander, appliedfor amnesty. Nine of these aplications were re f u s e d( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 1 7 6 ) .M O G A S WANE, Khala Andreas (37), a UDF support e r,was tort u red in detention by members of the police on12 June 1986 in Moutse, KwaNdebele, because he

played a leading role in Kirkvorsfontein resistance toI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. The warnings of thetribal authority against incorporation went unheeded,which resulted in political conflict in which hundreds ofpeople died or were injure d .M O G ATA, Kabai , an ANC support e r, was abductedand tort u red by named perpetrators in October 1986 inSiyabuswa, KwaNdebele, during conflict over thep roposed independence of KwaNdebele.M O G ATHE, Frans (30), an ANC support e r, wasrepeatedly tort u red with electric shocks and bys u ffocation by named members of the Security Policeon a farm near Bloemfontein, in October 1989, allegedlybecause he had information about ANC activities.Police allegedly made use of various farm locations inthe province to interrogate and tort u re activists.M O G ATSHANI, Takadimane Stephen (20), wasabducted by four youths in Sharpeville, Ve re e n i g i n g ,Tvl, and forced into a taxi heading for Boipatong. Hisbody was found later on a rubbish dump on 18 May1992. He had been stabbed and had a serious headi n j u ry. At the time of the incident the area was tensedue to ongoing conflict between IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MOGERI, Knox (24), was abducted by IFP support e r sin Alexandra, Johannesburg, because he was mistakenfor an ANC activist. His body was found with multiplegunshot wounds on 11 March 1992.MOGETHI, Vusi Alfred (30), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in front of his wife and children, allegedly byIFP supporters, in Katlehong, Tvl, on 11 September1 9 9 0 .MOGOAI, Mamotuku Pauline , an ANC support e r,had her home damaged when it was torched by‘comrades’ in Ikageng, Potchefstroom, Tvl, in 1986.MOGOANENG, Lokishi Lazarus (47), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by members of theLebowa Police in Nebo, Lebowa, on 23 June 1988.The beating resulted in a spinal cord injury. MrMogoaneng claims he was arrested because of hiss u p p o rt for the UDF. MOGOBU, Ledile Moloko (38), had her home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MOGODI, Lincoln Lucky , a member of COSAS, waskilled when a booby-trapped hand-grenade exploded inhis hands on 25/26 June 1985. See OP E R AT I O N ZE R O

ZE R O. Fifteen Security Branch operatives, including thehead of the Security Branch and other seniorpersonnel, were granted amnesty for the operation( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 5 8 ) .MOGOERANE, Thelle Simon (23), an MK operative,was executed in Pretoria Central prison, on 9 June1983. Mr Mogoerane was arrested on 28 December1981 and assaulted and severely tort u red by namedmembers of the SAP. He eventually signed a statementconfessing to MK activities and was executed for hight re a s o n .M O G O H LWANE, Thembeka Ethel (38), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead and her body was part i a l l y

b u rnt on 23 October 1993 during ongoing politicalconflict in Katlehong, Tvl.MOGOMOTSI, Bettie Mapula (42), was severe l yassaulted by members of the SAP at her home inB o rolele, Swart ruggens, Tvl, on 14 December 1991.Police fired teargas at people gathered at her home fora birthday celebration, accusing her of hosting a part yfor the ANC.MOGOPODI, Abram Motshikiri , from Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, left for exile in 1976. On 19 April 1990his family was informed by the ANC that he had diedin Angola. His name appears on an ANC list of thosewho died in an ambush in Angola on 26 December1 9 8 3 .MOGOROSI, Denson Malebogo (28), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was arrested the day after a UDF meetingin Huhudi, Vry b u rg, Cape, during August 1985. He wasseriously injured after being thrown in the air, bangedon the floor and severely assaulted by namedmembers of the SAP.MOGOROSI, Malokia , a councillor and UDF support e r,was shot dead at his shop in Katlehong, Tvl, during arent boycott in 1985. MOGOROSI, Mohlomi Daddy (13), an ANCYLm e m b e r, was detained and severely beaten bymembers of the SAP in Tigane, Hartbeesfontein, Tvl,in 1991. Police allegedly colluded with the IFP andMohlomi was arrested and beaten on two occasionsfollowing conflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .MOGOROSI, Otumiseng Victor (39), was beatenwith rifle butts by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice in Taung, Bophuthatswana, during a massmeeting on 9 October 1988 called to inform thecommunity that Chief Mankuroane was going into exile.MOGOROSI, Phuthang Arthur (16), was shot andi n j u red on 13 August 1985 in Diepkloof, Soweto, bymembers of the SAP during a period of student unre s tin the township.MOGOROSI, Sanyboy Alpheus (44), had his homeb u rnt down and was shot at by IFP supporters on 12May 1991 in Swanieville, near Krugersdorp, Tvl, becausehe was suspected of harbouring ANC supporters. IFP-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers were retaliating against ap revious attack by ANC-supporting squatters.A p p roximately 115 shacks were set alight, 27 peoplew e re killed and 25 vehicles were burnt. Twelve peoplew e re charged with crimes ranging from murder toarson but were acquitted due to lack of evidence.MOGOROSI, Tennyson T e b o g o , was detainedwithout trial and assaulted by members of theBophuthatswana Police in Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana,in 1988. He was suspected of taking part in the failed1988 coup attempt in Bophuthatswana organised bythe Peoples’ Pro g ressive Part y.MOGOSETSI, Sipho Simon (34), was detained inTaung, Bophuthatswana, on 25 December 1992 afterresisting eviction from Marakolong village duringf o rced removals in the are a .MOGOSHE, Peter , when AWB members detonatedan explosive at the taxi rank in Westonaria, Tvl, on 25

April 1994, in an eff o rt to disrupt the electoral pro c e s s .Five people were killed in the blast. Six AW Bmembers were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). SeeR I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.MOGOTLANE, Isaac (54), an ANC member, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice after his arrest at Temba, Bophuthatswana, on22 May 1993. He and seven other ANC membersw e re arrested at an ANC meeting and accused ofinstigating violence in the community.MOGOTSI, Abel Lekhutlile (37), was allegedly tort u re dto death in detention in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on5 March 1986. He was deprived of medical tre a t m e n tfor septicaemia and meningitis following a head injury.MOGOTSI, Herman Mothibedi (27), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and severely injured by a named Inkathas u p p o rter in Tigane, near Hartbeesfontein, Tvl, on 19M a rch 1990. His girlfriend died as a result of injuriessustained in the attack. Clashes between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in this area claimed several lives in theearly 1990s.MOGOTSI, Isaka Thomas , an ANCYL support e r, wasshot by the occupants of a passing police vehicle inJ o u b e rton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, on 23 December 1991. Hewas in intensive care for two weeks and thendetained without charge at Klerksdorp police station.MOGOTSI, Lucas (17), was shot by alleged membersof the SAP in June 1986 in Daveyton, Benoni, Tvl,while attending the night vigil of a UDF support e r.MOGOTSI, Nchimane Philemon (57), was beaten todeath by hostel-dwellers and members of the SAPoutside his home in Mzimhlophe, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 29 August 1976 in the aftermath ofthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. The State used hostel-dwellers tointimidate and attack Soweto residents who had calledfor a stayaway in the wake of the uprising andsubsequent police action.MOGWENG, Kediiteretse (31), was severely beatenby supporters of a named chief in April 1988 inLekubu, Bophuthatswana, during community re s i s t a n c eto the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Lekubu into Bophuthatswana.The chief organised police and other supporters toassault and arrest all people opposing incorporation.MOGWENG, Mosweu Lawrence (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained and tort u red by members ofthe Bophuthatswana Police in March 1989 in Zeeru s t ,Tvl, during the forced I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Braklaagte intoB o p h u t h a t s w a n a .MOGWENG, Oatweng David (30), an ANC support e r,was detained and tort u red by members of theBophuthatswana Police on 28 March 1989 in Zeeru s t ,Tvl, for allegedly killing a policeman. The case againstMr Mogweng was dropped. The incident occurre dduring attempts by the government to force theI N C O R P O R AT I O N of Braklaagte into Bophuthatswana.MOHAJANE, Ramorakane Simon (18), was shot inthe face by members of the SADF on 8 September1984 in Sebokeng, Tvl, during the VA A L U P R I S I N G. Hespent a year in hospital and is blind as a result of hisi n j u r i e s .

M O H A L A N YANE, Sello Isaac (30), a PAC support e r,died two days after being hit on the back of his headwith a stone on 5 December 1990 in Katlehong, Tvl,allegedly thrown by IFP support e r s .MOHALE, Asael Mopeli (30), had his home damagedin an arson attack in 1976 in Maboloko,Bophuthatswana, during a conflict over chieftainship.MOHALE, Babazi Thulani (35), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed and injured by Inkatha supporters atHammarsdale, Natal, in August 1988.MOHALE, Boikie Lazarus Madi , an MK operative,was shot dead during armed conflict with members ofthe SADF in Thaba Nchu, Bophuthatswana, on 1J a n u a ry 1986.MOHALE, Christopher Letsezo (24), was tort u red bymembers of the Security Branch in Thaba Nchu,Bophuthatswana, on 1 January 1986. He was arre s t e dto extract information about his bro t h e r, an MKoperative. His brother was shot dead that day.MOHALE, Magdeline , a COSAS member, was shotdead by members of the SADF on her way home fro ma party in Khalambazo, Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 2F e b ru a ry 1986. Two men were injured in the attack.MOHALE, Mamagotla Pauline (27), was arrested andt o rt u red by members of the SAP in detention atA m s t e rdam, Tvl, in November 1976. She and 15others were trying to leave the country after theclampdown following the 1976 SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MOHALE, Moses Sabbie (18), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice in Temba, Bophuthatswana, on 21 December1980. The perpetrators shot at people indiscriminatelyduring political conflict in the are a .MOHALE, Nkgathatseng Angelina (46), had herhouse burnt down during conflict over the chieftaincyin Maboloko, Bophuthatswana, in 1975.MOHALE, Oupa Jan (27), disappeared on 17 August1987 in Mamelodi, Pretoria, during political pro t e s t s .He has not been seen since.MOHALE, Phetola David , a Soweto StudentC o n g ress member, was detained in March 1979 atJohn Vorster Square, Johannesburg, and held for twomonths for being in possession of Release MandelaCampaign calendars.MOHALE, Reuben Phetole (55), lost his three shops,cars and bar lounge in Duiwelskloof, Lebowa, whenthey were burnt down by ANC supporters on 12August 1990.MOHALE, Thabo Louis (29), a SANSCO memberf rom Duiwelskloof, far nort h e rn Transvaal, was killedwith two others in an ambush near Bhunya,Swaziland, on 12 Febru a ry 1989. The three were lure dinto the ambush by an a s k a r i p u r p o rting to be an MKoperative. The Security Branch then spread a ru m o u rthat they had been killed by the ANC on suspicion ofbeing police informers. The operation was conductedby V l a k p l a a s and Section D of Security BranchH e a d q u a rters. Nineteen operatives from V l a k p l a a s a n dSecurity Branch Headquarters were granted amnestyby majority decision (AC/2001/227a).

MOHAMED, Abduragmaan (18), a school pupil, wasa rrested, beaten and tort u red by members of the SAPat Guguletu police station, Cape Town, in October 1976,allegedly because he was accused of involvement inarson attacks during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MOHANDE, Letshaba Thomas Abiel (18), was shotand partially paralysed when members of the SAPopened fire during a rent boycott in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 23 July 1986.MOHAPI MONYANE, Kenneth (19), an MK operative,was detained, assaulted and tort u red by the SAP atthe Thabong police station in Welkom, OFS, during thestate of emergency in 1986. He died in exile in Ta n z a n i at h ree years later. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MOHAPI, Abram Moiloa , suff e red injuries anddamage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E b yIFP supporters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl,on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MOHAPI, Annah , suff e red severe ill-treatment anddamage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E b yIFP supporters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl,on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MOHAPI, Botha Paul (23), an ANCYL member, wasshot dead by a named police officer in Bedworth Park,Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 4 August 1991. A newspapera rticle at the time claimed Mr Mohapi was shot try i n gto break into a house. The mother of the deceasedclaims her son was killed while visiting a girlfriend whowas a domestic worker in the area. MOHAPI, Edgar Nkane (19), a PAC activist, was shotand killed by a police unit dubbed the ‘Yankee Squad’in Sebokeng, Tvl, while being interrogated about PA Cactivities on 30 May 1993. The perpetrator was laterc h a rg e d .MOHAPI, Eliah , suff e red damage to pro p e rty whenmembers of the Orange Free State Security Branchb u rnt his minibus in Bloemfontein on an unspecifieddate in 1986 or 1987. A police trainee, formerly ani n f o rmer for the Security Branch, was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0026).MOHAPI, Jani , suff e red damage to pro p e rty whenher motor vehicle was set alight near Bloemfontein onan unspecified date in 1986 or 1987. Two Orange Fre eState Security Branch operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0025 and AC/1999/0026).MOHAPI, Mapetla Frank (26), regional organiser forSASO and a member of the BCM and the BPC,allegedly hanged himself in King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Capein 1976. In 1974, after constant police harassment, MrMohapi was detained under section 6 of the Te rro r i s mAct at Pretoria Central prison. In detention he wast o rt u red and assaulted in diff e rent ways. On hisrelease in 1975 he was banished to King Wi l l i a m ’sTown for five years during which he was constantly

harassed by the police. He was again detained in July1976 when he died in police custody.MOHAPI, Mokhoseng (22), an ANC support e r, wastaken into custody and beaten to death by membersof the Ciskei Police on 27 September 1981 in KingWi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape.MOHAPI, Nobuhle Hilary (27), was detained inAugust 1977 and subjected to severe psychologicalt o rt u re while in solitary confinement at Mount Roadpolice station, Port Elizabeth. Her arrest followed thatof Steve Biko, for whom she worked as secre t a ry, andthe death in detention of her husband, BCM leaderMapetla Mohapi, in 1976. In Febru a ry 1978, she wast r a n s f e rred to Grahamstown, and upon her re l e a s e ,banned for five years. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MOHAPI, Peter Mokhobo (20), a COSAS member,was detained and tort u red by the SAP in Thabong,Welkom, OFS, on 4 July 1984. A student boycott wasin place at the time. Following violent confro n t a t i o n sbetween police and students, police raided students’homes and detained several COSAS members.MOHAPI, Te b o g o , was shot and died on 5 May 1991in Bekkersdal, near Westonaria, Tvl, by members ofthe SAP patrolling the area during conflict betweenANC, IFP and AZAPO support e r s .MOHAPI, Tshokolo Patrick (14), an ANCYL support e r,was detained and severely beaten by members of theSAP in Reddersburg, OFS, in May 1990. He was oneof an unknown number of youths who had been t o y i -t o y i n g and were taken to the police station, wherethey were beaten.MOHAPI, White Mosoeunyane (20), a COSAS executivem e m b e r, was shot and injured by SAP members whileattending a student crisis meeting in Bloemfontein, on27 April 1984. In April 1986, Mr Mohapi was severe l ybeaten and tort u red by named members of the SecurityBranch at the Fountain police station in Bloemfontein.Mr Mohapi was one of around 20 UDF activistsa rrested while trying to cross the border into Lesothoin April 1986, with the intention of joining the ANC inexile. In detention they were interrogated, tort u re d ,beaten, subjected to degrading treatment and deniedfood. One member of the SAP was granted amnestyfor the 1986 tort u re of Mr Mohapi (AC/1999/0026).M O H ATLE, Mankahelang , a citizen of Lesotho, wasshot dead by V l a k p l a a s operatives during a raid on twohouses in Maseru, Lesotho, on 19 December 1985.Nine people were killed in the raid, three of themLesotho citizens. Seven operatives, including thedeputy commander of Security Branch Headquart e r s ,the commander of the section which oversaw thework of V l a k p l a a s and the commander of V l a k p l a a s,applied for amnesty for the operation. All except thecommander of Security Branch Headquarters weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/231 and AC/2001/279). MOHELEPI, Jacob Lehloho (20), a UDF support e r,was beaten by named members of the SAP at AliwalN o rth police station, Cape, in November 1985.MOHLABAI, Noko Joyce , was shot dead during anattack on a friend’s house in Sebokeng, Tvl, in April

1993. Four others were killed in the attack.MOHLABI, Gladys Tsepiso (22), was shot and injure don 19 Febru a ry 1992 during ongoing political conflict inKatlehong, Tvl, allegedly by members of the SAP.MOHLABI, Thomas Themba (19), was shot andi n j u red, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Tokoza, Tvl,while travelling on a bus to a funeral in April 1992during ongoing political conflict in the area. MOHLAHLI, Motloang Vitalis (29), was injured in abomb explosion in a bar in Roodepoort, Tvl, on 14 July1990. Mr Mohlahli suff e red injuries to both legs whichresulted in his leg being amputated above the knee.The bomb is believed to be the work of the right-wing. MOHLAHLO, Thomas Jonas , was killed when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MOHLAKOANA, Majoro Nephtally (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained and tort u red by members ofthe Security Branch in Ladybrand, OFS, on 11 January1991, allegedly because he was thought to beinvolved in the bombing of C O U N C I L L O R S’ h o u s e s .MOHLAKOHLA, Petros Lekheke (38), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Zweletemba,Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 9 November 1985, after theimposition of a curfew in the township. He successfullysued the police for the assault that perm a n e n t l ydamaged his knee.MOHLAKOLA, Simakaleng Mkhonose (15), was partof a group arrested at the funeral of a political activistin Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 31 August 1985. She wast o rt u red at the Wo rcester police station by suff o c a t i o nwith a tyre tube.MOHLALA, Clement (18), an ANC support e r, was takento the Komatipoort police station, Tvl, on 21 June 1986.He was severely beaten by named SAP membersbecause he was suspected of being an ANC member.MOHLALA, Clement Vusi (22), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten and tort u red by members of theSADF and named members of the Security Police inK o m a t i p o o rt, Tvl, on 23 March 1990. Police wantedthe names of previously-exiled ANC members. MrMohlala left the area twice and each time he re t u rn e dhe was tort u red at diff e rent SADF camps. The tort u reincluded electric shocks to his fingers, breaking hisa rm and being put in a sack and repeatedly dunkedinto the Komati River.MOHLALA, Evelinah Maria (32), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by named members of theSAP in Kamaqhekeza, near Naas, Tvl, on 21 June1986. The police were looking for her son who was anANCYL member.MOHLALA, Moses Nnete , was abducted ands e v e rely beaten by IM B O K O D O vigilantes in January1986 in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, for resisting thea re a ’s I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.

MOHLALA, Nogo , was severely beaten, includingwith stones, and later burnt to death by ‘comrades’ atB u rg e r s f o rt, Tvl, in October 1986. She was accused ofpractising witchcraft and killing a man who died whens t ruck by lightning.MOHLAMME, Frans (16), an ANC support e r, wasabducted from a tavern, together with another ANCs u p p o rt e r, by members of the THREE MILLION GANGin Kroonstad, OFS, on 27 October 1990. The Thre eMillion gang took Mr Mohlamme and his companionto Troubou, where they assaulted and stabbed them.Mr Mohlamme escaped, but his companion was killed.M O H L A M O N YANE, Jef f rey (31), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP, KwaNdebelePolice and IM B O K O D O on 12 December 1986 inMarapong, Moutse, KwaNdebele, during conflict aboutI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MOHLANGU, Amos , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MOHLANGU, Maria , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MOHLANGU, Msingweni Maria , was injured whenthe vehicle in which she was travelling detonated anexplosion, on an unspecified date between 1986 and1988. The incident occurred on the Ve reeniging ro a dnear Graspan, in the Eastern Tr a n s v a a l .M O H L A N YANE, Osborn , was shot and killed on 9June 1986 in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, when members of theSAP fired rubber bullets at close range during a schoolboycott. A magistrate found no-one could be heldresponsible for his death.MOHLOBOLI, Lebohang Emanuel (33), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot by IFP supporters in April 1993 inBekkersdal, near Westonaria, Tvl.MOHLOKOANE, Smangele Nomsa (21), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters at theJeppe Street taxi rank, Johannesburg, on 6 September1990. At the time IFP-supporting hostel-dwellersattacked residents assuming that they all support e dthe ANC. Four other people died in this attack.M O H L O K WANO, Nompumelelo (17), lost her homein an arson attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,in Febru a ry 1993, in ongoing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .MOHLOMI, Siyabonga Goodwill , was shot dead,allegedly by members of the SAP, in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 22 September 1991 duringa raid on his grandmother’s house for fire a rms. Tw oother people were also killed in the attack.

MOHLOMI, Thamsanga Samuel (30), a UDF support e r,had shots fired at him, and had his house at KwaMashu,Durban, petrol-bombed several times before it wasb u rnt down completely by Inkatha supporters andmembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in September 1987.MOHOHLO, Motlalepule Martha Gomyame (55), anANC support e r, was detained from her home at nightduring the state of emerg e n c y, in Sasolburg, OFS, on22 December 1988. She was tort u red in detention.See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MOHOKOANE, Jacob Gasejysiwe , was killed inAngola during December 1990.MOHOLING, Dokotela James (29), an IFP support e r,was shot dead at Bergville, Natal, on 27 Febru a ry 1994during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MOHOLOENG, Masalela Esbie (48), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Mothibistad,K u ruman, Cape, on 5 December 1991, allegedlybecause he attended an illegal gathering.MOHOLOENG, Sello Justice (16), was severe l yassaulted in detention by members of the SAP atJ o u b e rton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, in April 1986. He was accusedof having set alight the homes of police off i c e r s .MOHONO, Evelyn , sustained minor injuries when MKoperatives detonated a car bomb using a remote contro ldevice outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, Johannes-b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving the ru g b ymatch were killed and 37 others sustained minor andmajor injuries. Four operatives from MK’s SpecialOperations Unit, including its commander, weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/161).MOHONTI, Malaki , was assaulted during his arre s t ,by members of the Bophuthatswana Police and thendetained for two weeks at Taung police station inBophuthatswana, in 1989. Mr Mohonti was arre s t e dbecause of his support for Chief Mankuro a n e .MOIDI, Elina Nomadlozi , was injured when a handg renade exploded in a bus transporting workers inRatanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 28 September 1992.One person was killed and 13 others were injured inthe attack. A labour dispute between striking COSAT U -aligned FAWU workers and non-striking IFP-alignedUWUSA workers caused violent conflict from July toDecember 1992.MOILA, Manku Rachel (78), was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police on 1 July1989 at Braklaagte police station in Leeuwkop,Bophuthatswana, during resistance to the I N C O R P O-R AT I O N of the area into Bophuthatswana.MOILOA, Godwyn Moitasilwe , was shot at on 12June 1991 at a bus stop in Lehurutshe, Bophutha-tswana, during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oB o p h u t h a t s w a n a .MOILOA, Kgotlaitsile (13), was stabbed in the rightside of the neck on 11 June 1991 in Lehuru t s h e ,Bophuthatswana, during resistance to the I N C O R P O-R AT I O N of Lehurutshe into Bophuthatswana.MOILOA, Patrick , lost his house in an arson attackduring political conflict in Theunissen, OFS, on 5 May1 9 9 1 .

MOILOA, Petrus Masala (23), was severely beaten bys u p p o rters of the D I K WANKWETLA NATIONAL PA RT Y( D N P ) in Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein, in 1989. MrMoiloa was at his sister’s house when it wass u rrounded by a group of people who accused him ofbeing a ‘comrade’. He died later in hospital.M O I LWA, David Moswana (19), was severely beatenby members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Zeeru s t ,Tvl, during a confrontation between local residents andpolice on 28 March 1989.M O I LWA N YANA, Mmankuku , was detained for fivedays without food at the Mmabatho police station inLeeuwfontein, Tvl, during July 1989. There was fierc eresistance at the time to the forceful I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fLeeuwfontein and Braklaagte into Bophuthatswanaand a meeting held by the two communities wasviolently dispersed. Two policeman and two civiliansdied in the resulting conflict.MOIMA, George (19), was shot dead by members ofthe SAP at the funeral of a political activist inAtteridgeville, Pretoria, on 8 Febru a ry 1986.MOITOI, Johanna Meidtjie (32), was arrested atLekubu, near Zeerust, Tvl, in April 1989 and accusedof being involved in arson. While in detention, she wast o rt u red by members of the Bophuthatswana Police.MOITSHEKI, Serame Andries (29), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP on 15December 1990 in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, duringintense conflict between two rival factions in the ANC-aligned KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S. MOITSHELA, Seemole Tshaisha (61), had her homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MOJA, Ledile (42), had her house burnt down bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala, Lebowa,on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she resisted Lebowa’sp roposed independence from South Africa.MOJAFI, Gasebonwe Daniel (36), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Bophuthatswana Police atMotswedi police station in Zeerust, Tvl, on 3 July1989. Mr Mojafi was arrested for attending an ANCm e e t i n g .MOJAKE, Gerson Jacob , suff e red injuries anddamage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E b yIFP supporters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl,on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .M O J A L E FA, Pontsho Samuel (19), a member of theSouth African National Civic Association (SANCO), wasshot and injured by a named perpetrator, a chief, atB o t h a ’s Hoek, near Burg e r s f o rt, Tvl, on 3 April 1993.Mr Mojalefa was shot after an argument broke outbetween the SANCO executive and the chief.MOJAPELO, Stanley (19), an ANCYL member, wasshot and then drowned by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police at the Tshwane river in Hammanskraal,Tvl, on 26 Febru a ry 1990.

MOJE, Priscilla Nancy , secre t a ry of the Sero t o b ebranch of the People’s Pro g ressive Party (PPP), wasa rrested on 31 May 1988 at Tlabane, Bophuthatswana,detained for 14 days, and deprived of sleep and waterby named members of the SAP. The PPP was anopposition party in Bophuthatswana.MOJELA, Bethuel Tlou (36), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten with AK47s and seriously injured, allegedly byIFP supporters, in Tokoza, Tvl, on 9 March 1991. Theperpetrators accused him of hiding weapons for theANC in his house. Some of the perpetrators wereallegedly dressed in police uniforms. MOJELA, PM , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MOKABA, Daniel Madimetja , was abducted by anamed perpetrator in Soshanguve, Pretoria, on 31December 1992.MOKABA, Florina Tselane (38), suff e red injuriesduring the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters inBoipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992,which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously injure d .T h i rteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a furt h e rt h ree applications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOKABA, Maria , was killed during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOKABA, Paulina Mantsali (65), was stabbed duringthe BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters inBoipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992,which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously injure d .T h i rteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a furt h e rt h ree applications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOKABA, Tjiane Ernest (20), was severely assaultedby alleged members of the SAP in Mankweng, Lebowa,in June 1976 during nationwide unrest that followedthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. He was allegedly targ e t e dbecause his brother was a well-known ANC activist.M O K A D ATLO, Seipata , was severely injured when abomb, planted by members of the AV F, exploded inWe s s e l s b ron, OFS, on 15 November 1993, during aright-wing campaign to force the government toacknowledge their struggle for the creation of av o l k s t a a t . Four perpetrators were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 0 0 1 ) .MOKAKALE, T i ronyane Benjamin (51), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Bophuthatswana Police ata community meeting in Dry h a rts, Taung, Bophutha-tswana, in April 1990. Community gatherings wereoften seen as a threat to Mangope’s govern m e n t .MOKAKE, Momoliehi Evelyn (36), was attacked ands e v e rely beaten by vigilantes under Chief Tshejwa at

Maboloko, Bophuthatswana, on 29 September 1976.The vigilantes were intimidating people who opposedthe chief to force them to join him.MOKALE, Sipho Sydney Eugene (22), was draggedf rom his house and necklaced on 27 November 1985in Mohlakeng, Randfontein, Tvl, by youths whoaccused him of being a police inform e r.MOKALENG, Jacob , was shot dead by a named IFPs u p p o rter on 23 June 1993 in Evaton, Tvl, duringconflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .M O K A N YANE, Mimi Har e k o a n e l e m a k g o w a , wasi n j u red when a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives,exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant inBenoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killedand at least 66 people were injured. Four MKoperatives were granted amnesty for the planning andexecution of the attack (AC/1999/0294).M O K A N YANE, Phehello Gr e g o r y (42), was injure dwhen a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives,exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant inBenoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killedand at least 66 people were injured. Four MKoperatives were granted amnesty for the planning andexecution of the attack (AC/1999/0294).M O K ATAKA, Abram Boetie , was shot dead by membersof the SAP on 29 November 1986 in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, during the state of emerg e n c y.M O K ATAKA, Buti , a UDF support e r, was shot deadby a named SAP member in August 1986 in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, during the state of emerg e n c y. Hisnight vigil was disrupted when mourners wereattacked by members of the SAP.M O K ATE, Randolf Malefetsane (26), a policeman, wasshot dead by an ANC supporter while on duty in Soweto,on 17 December 1992. The attack took place wheni n c reasing numbers of policemen were being killed.M O K ATI, Shekeshane Jack Petrus (35), was stabbedand assaulted by unidentified persons in Kro o n s t a d ,OFS. He died from his injuries in hospital on 4November 1991. His mother believes that members ofher family were targeted because she was a witnessfor the defence in the Delmas Treason Tr i a l .M O K ATI, Tsehisi Edward , was arrested andi n t e rrogated by Witwatersrand Security Branch atSandton police station, Johannesburg, during 1988. MrMokati was one of the suspects in the Va n d e r b i j l p a r kS q u a re bomb blast on 21 October 1988. One SecurityBranch operative was granted amnesty (AC/2001/242). M O K AT S A N Y ANE, Jacob , was shot by namedmembers of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Kroonstad, OFS,on 26 Febru a ry 1990, when they opened fire on ag roup of marching protesters. He died later in hospital.MOKENA, David Melefetsane , was injured ands u ff e red damage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOKENA, Ngaka (72), was stabbed to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Klipspruit, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 18

August 1990. Mr Mokena was at a night vigil whenthe perpetrators attacked mourners, killing him andtwo other people.MOKERI, Edward Dhlayi (21), was manhandled andh a n d c u ffed by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice during his arrest on 7 April 1986 in Ga-Rankuwa,Bophuthatswana. Mr Mokeri was arrested because hewas patrolling the streets with a group of people.MOKESENG, M , was injured and suff e red damage top ro p e rty during an organised attack by several hundre dIFP supporting residents of the KwaMadala Hostel, onthe Boipatong community, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl,during a period of escalating violence between theANC/IFP in the area. This attack became known as theBoipatong massacre, which left 45 persons dead and27 seriously injured. Sixteen perpetrators applied foramnesty for these atrocities of which 13 were grantedand three were refused (AC/2000/209) M O K E T S E PANE, Khabi V i rginia (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed several times by named Inkathas u p p o rters at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on21 January 1987.M O K E T S E PANE, Sophie , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by Inkatha supporters at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 21 January 1987.MOKGABI, Motsamai Jacob (18), an ANC activist,was arrested on 17 June 1986 and taken to Lebelengmunicipal office in Makwassie, Tvl, where he wass e v e rely beaten by a named perpetrator for t o y i - t o y i n gwith friends in commemoration of the 1976 SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G. He was charged with public violence andreceived a five-year suspended sentence.MOKGABUDI, Motso Aubrey (aka ‘Obadi’) , acommander in MK’s Special Operations Unit, waskilled on 30 January 1981 in a raid by SADF SpecialF o rces operatives on three houses in the Matolasuburb of Maputo, Mozambique. Fifteen other SouthAfricans, including several senior MK operatives, werekilled in the attack. Three of the attackers (all ex-Rhodesian security force members) and a Port u g u e s ecitizen were also killed. Mr Mokgabudi was fro mOrlando, Soweto, Johannesburg .MOKGABUDI, Thato Hlafuru , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Motetema, Lebowa, on 24F e b ru a ry 1986.M O K G A M ATHE, Steven , had his home damaged inan arson attack by ANC supporters in November 1990in Bekkersdal, near Westonaria, Tvl, during conflictbetween ANC and AZAPO support e r s .M O K G A M PANE, Isaia Rampolokeng (14), was shotdead in Constantia township, Kroonstad, OFS, on 1 May1986, when members of the SAP allegedly openedf i re on a crowd of people re t u rning from a funeral.MOKGANYE, Evelyn Mampo (59), had her homedamaged in an arson attack by supporters of ChiefTshajoa in 1976 in Maboloko, Bophuthatswana, duringconflict over succession to the chieftaincy betweenChief Tshejoa, appointed by President Mangope, andChief Lion.M O K G ATHLE, Glad , chairman of the Bafokeng Tr i b a lCouncil, was severely assaulted and stabbed to death

by members of the ANC-supporting Action Committeeof the Bafokeng people, in Bafokeng, Bophuthatswana,on 29 September 1990. Two Action Committeemembers were granted amnesty for the killing( A C / 1 9 9 6 / 0 0 0 1 ) .M O K G AT L A N Y ANE, John Ntloko , (18), was shot bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Lekubu,near Zeerust, Tvl, on 8 January 1991. Residentsopposed to the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of their township intoBophuthatswana had gathered to console a familywhose house had been burnt down.M O K G ATLE, Zongezile Ziwewe (28), was arre s t e d ,beaten and charged, with 25 others, with the cro w dkilling of a MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E M A N in Paballelo, Upington,Cape, on 13 November 1985. One of the UP I N G T O N 2 6,he was convicted and sentenced to death, along with13 others. He spent two years on death row beforethe death sentence was overt u rned on appeal in 1991.M O K G AT L E N Y ANA, Ntoko , was shot and injured bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Braklaagtenear Zeerust, Tvl, on 8 January 1991 during re s i s t a n c eby the community to I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oB o p h u t h a t s w a n a .M O K G ATLHA, HP , had his vehicle hijacked by MKoperatives in an attack on the Braklaagte military base,Bophuthatswana, on 31 July 1990. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty for the attack( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 5 4 ) .MOKGAUTSI, Thebeitsile Frans (57), a COSAT Um e m b e r, was tort u red in detention on 1 July 1989 inLeeuwfontein, Tvl, by members of the BophuthatswanaDefence Force who attacked a peaceful communitym e e t i n g .MOKGELE, Boikanyo Donald (22), was shot in theeye by members of the SAP Riot Unit during pro t e s taction in Ikageng, Potchefstroom, Tvl, in 1990. MrMokgele was tort u red in detention in Wo l m a r a n s s t a dpolice station, Tvl, in March 1986.MOKGETHLA, Simon (aka ‘Old T i m e r ’ ) , an ANCm e m b e r, was abducted from Lesotho by Orange Fre eState Security Branch and V l a k p l a a s o p e r a t i v e sbetween March and August 1986. The fate of MrMokgethla is unknown. A member of SADF MilitaryIntelligence, who had accompanied the abductionteam, was granted amnesty (AC/2001/257).MOKGOBU, Ramokone Elizabeth (32), had herhome burnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala,Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlala becauseshe resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence fro mSouth Africa.MOKGOHLOA, Mahona Joseph (42), had his homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because MrMokgohloa resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.M O K G O H LWA, Kgadi Philemon (34), had his homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because MrMokgohlwa resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.

MOKGOKOLO, Nooi (26), was shot in the abdomenand spinal cord at a night vigil in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 6 August 1992. The victim allegesthat she and other mourners were standing in thes t reet when an army Hippo stopped nearby andmembers of the SAP approached and opened fire .Two people were killed and 16 injure d .MOKGOME, Boy Samuel (38), survived beingstabbed, severely assaulted and thrown from amoving train in Nancefield, Soweto, Johannesburg, on10 October 1992. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.M O K G O N Y ANE, Mmanoko Martina (26), a memberof the Federation of Transvaal Women, was arre s t e dand subjected to electric shock tort u re in Pretoria in1982. As a result, she suff e red a miscarriage. Due totheir political involvement, the Mokgonyane familyhome was seen by police as a haven for ‘terro r i s t s ’ .Ms Mokgonyane was detained again in Febru a ry andSeptember 1988.M O K G O N YANE, Mokgalo John (66), had his homedamaged in an arson attack by members of the SAP inMamelodi, Pretoria, on 4 April 1986. The Mokgonyanefamily home was seen by police as a haven for‘ t e rrorists’. M O K G O N Y ANE, Phuti Bennet , a COSAS member,was arrested in August 1988 and imprisoned for ayear in Pretoria, for furthering the aims of a bannedo rg a n i s a t i o n .MOKGONYE, Evelyn Mampo (59), had her homeb u rnt down in November 1976 in Maboloko,Bophuthatswana, during conflict over the chieftaincyof the are a .MOKGOPHA, Ledile Manare (54), had her home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MOKGOSI, Lorraine Kiekie (23), a SAYCO member,was detained for seven months from 26 April 1988 inJ o h a n n e s b u rg, and interrogated on the where a b o u t sof her student activist boyfriend who had gone intohiding. She was pregnant at the time, and wasreleased under house arrest for the birth of her baby.She later left home due to continued police harassment.MOKGOSI, Setenegeng Doreen (17), was severe l ybeaten by Bophuthatswana Police at Leeuwfontein,Tvl, on 12 May 1989 during political conflict arisingf rom the community’s resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oBophuthatswana. M O K G O S I N Y ANE, Florence Maditshipi (34), had herhome damaged and her possessions destroyed in anarson attack by AZAPO supporters on 5 November1990 in Bekkersdal, near Westonaria, Tvl, duringconflict between AZAPO and ANC supporters. MOKGOTHO, Jan Thwakga (27), was shot andi n j u red by a named member of the Wit Wo l w e, ane x t remist right-wing group, at Strydom Square inP retoria, on 15 November 1988. The perpetrator fire drandomly at black people, killing seven and injuring 15.The perpetrator applied for amnesty for the attack.

MOKGOTHU, Tebogo Patrick , was shot dead on 28November 1985 in Phiri, Soweto, by members of theSAP guarding a delivery truck. He was standing at thegate of his home when police opened fire on youthwho were approaching. Mr Mokgothu was struck by astray bullet.MOKGOTSI, Lucas , a COSAS member, was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, whileattending the night vigil of a UDF supporter in June1 9 8 6 .MOKGWENG, Kanetani Elizabeth (48), had herhome burnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala,Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlala becauseshe resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence fro mSouth Africa.MOKHACHANE, Mokoena Samuel , was injured ands u ff e red damage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).M O K H A N Y ANE, Molly (38), was injured when alimpet mine, planted by MK operatives, explodedduring lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni,Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and atleast 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).MOKHASHANE, Samuel Nkopane (32), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by named members of theSAP in Allanridge, OFS, on 20 Febru a ry 1992, duringpolitical conflict in the are a .M O K H ATHI, Andries Ramapai , an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 5 July 1993 in Katlehong, Tvl, duringconflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers andA N C - s u p p o rting residents. Ten other people were alsokilled in the attack.MOKHELE, Isaac Matshidiso (32), was shot andi n j u red, by a named ANC-aligned self-defence unitmember in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 8 December 1993. TheMokhele home was targeted because a police vehiclewas standing outside at a time when many policeo fficers in the area had been killed by ‘comrades’. MrM o k h e l e ’s brother and his police officer friend werekilled in the attack.MOKHELE, Mokete Francis (39), was shot dead byANC-aligned self-defence unit members in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 8 December 1993. The Mokhele home wast a rgeted because a police vehicle was outside at atime when many police officers were targeted by‘comrades’. Mr Mokhele’s police officer friend wasalso killed in the attack.MOKHEMISA, Edger Tsietsi (14), was severe l yassaulted by named members of the SAP inKhutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 1 December 1986 at anight vigil of a ‘comrade’ killed by police during thestate of emerg e n c y.MOKHESENG, Dutson Lungisa (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G i nKatlehong, Tvl, on 27 November 1993.

MOKHESENG, Simon Tsietsi (20), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP on 9 September 1984 in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl, during a stayaway in the township.MOKHETI, Jerry Paseka (29), an ANC supporter andm i n e w o r k e r, was shot dead by alleged SAP membersin Jagersfontein, OFS, on 9 March 1990, during am i n e w o r k e r ’s protest march against racial discrimi-nation on the OFS gold mines.MOKHETLE, Daniel , was shot dead by namedmembers of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E at Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, on 5 March 1991.MOKHOABANE, Moahloni (23), a member ofCOSAS, was arrested and charged with publicviolence on 29 August 1985 in Aliwal North, Cape.While in prison, members of the SAP subjected him tos e v e re tort u re and beatings.MOKHOBO, Samson Moiketsi (19), was severe l yassaulted, sjambokked , kicked and punched bynamed members of the Bophuthatswana Police on 13F e b ru a ry 1992 at Taung, Bophuthatswana. The assaulto c c u rred when police arrived at a meeting where theissue of an exiled chief was being discussed.M O K H O E LWA, Paul (43), was killed by IFP support e r sin Mzimhlophe, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 18 August1990 during conflict between ANC-support i n gresidents and IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers.MOKHOMO, Klaas (23), an ANC support e r, wasdetained under emergency regulations in Bothaville,OFS, on 29 June 1986. In detention, he was assaultedby members of the SAP and placed in solitaryconfinement, allegedly for participating in a rent boycott.MOKHONOANA, Soja Phillip (21), was shot dead byKwaNdebele soldiers on 14 May 1986 during ameeting at the Ndzundza Royal Kraal in KwaNdebele,to hear a re p o rt-back from the KwaNdebele cabinet ondemands to abandon independence and disband theIM B O K O D O vigilante movement. Several people werekilled or injured when the crowd of 20 000 to 40 000was forcibly dispersed.M O K H O N WANA, Obed , is assumed to have beenb u rnt to death by V l a k p l a a s operatives during July 1986at Vlaklaagte, KwaNdebele. He and eight other youthactivists were re c ruited by Vlakplaas askaris, supposedlyfor military training. They were all killed and the bodiesw e re burnt beyond recognition when the house theyw e re staying in was set alight. The perpetratorsapplied for amnesty. See NI E T V E R D I E N D A M B U S H.MOKHOTHU, Moleboheng Alice (37), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down by UDF supporters in June 1989.MOKHOTOSA, Edwin , suff e red severe ill-tre a t m e n tand damage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E

by IFP supporters in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators weregranted amnesty; a further three applications wererefused (AC/2000/209).MOKHOTSOA, Maphontso Maria , suff e red injuryand damage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E

by IFP supporters in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and

27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators weregranted amnesty; a further three applications wererefused (AC/2000/209).MOKHUFI, Nelson Mpolaeng (17), an ANC support e r,was arrested by Bophuthatswana Police and severe l ypunched and beaten with batons during conflict at Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, in August 1990.M O K H U WANE, Motlhachi Christopher (19), was hiton his head by members of the SAP after police fire drubber bullets and beat protesting students at ThabaneSenior School in Kimberley, Cape, on 17 July 1990. Hedied in hospital on 21 July.MOKITI, Ts e p o , was severely beaten by Inkathas u p p o rters in Hambanathi, near Ve rulam, Natal, inpolitical conflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Hambanathiinto KwaZulu, during the period 1993 to 1995.MOKO, Themba Joel (19), a SAYCO member, wasmade to strip naked, kicked and beaten with sjamboksby members of the SAP in Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 7September 1984. He was arrested at a night vigil for a‘comrade’ killed by the police during political conflict.MOKOANA, Lucky Nkhedi (18), was imprisoned bymembers of the SAP at Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 8 April 1986during protests over the death of an MK operativekilled by police in the are a .MOKOANA, Philemon (17), was shot and seriouslyi n j u red by members of the SAP in Mhluzi, Middelburg ,Tvl, while playing soccer on 16 June 1976, the firstday of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.M O K O ATLE, Eduard T s i l o s o , was killed by Inkathas u p p o rters during political violence at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 21 August 1987. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M O K O ATLE, Lillian Puseletso (30), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters during political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, 1993.MOKOBAKE, George Lulu (25), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by named members of the LebowaPolice in GaMaepa in Sekhukhuneland, Lebowa, on 26June 1992. Mr Mokobake re t u rned from exile in 1990and was shot because he was suspected of being inpossession of illegal fire a rm s .MOKOBANE, Ts h e d i s h a , was severely beaten by anamed perpetrator in Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala,Lebowa, during a dispute over the chieftaincy in thea re a .MOKOBORI, Itumeleng Simon (14), an ANCYLm e m b e r, was detained, along with his cousin, bymembers of the SAP in Dealesville, OFS, on 25 August1990, on suspicion of involvement in an attack on aC O U N C I L L O R’S home. The cousins were made to lie onthe ground and were shot at by the police members.Itumeleng was wounded in the shooting.MOKOEANA, Tladi Alfred (30), was detained inSeptember 1984 and held without trial for sevenmonths, tort u red, and eventually charged with arsonand murd e r, by named members of the SAP inVe reeniging, Tvl, during a rent boycott in the Va a lTr i a n g l e .

MOKOENA, (first name not given), an ANC support e r,s u ff e red damage to pro p e rty in political conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters at KwaMashu,Durban, in the late 1980s. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/2000/054).MOKOENA, (first name not given), was killed by ANCs u p p o rters on 3 June 1986 in Moutse, KwaNdebeleduring violence over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MOKOENA, A , suff e red severe ill-treatment anddamage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E b yIFP supporters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl,on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MOKOENA, Aar o n, an ANC re p resentative, was killedon 29 March 1994 at a hostel in KwaMashu, Durban,w h e re a peace meeting had been scheduled toresolve diff e rences between KwaMashu residents andhostel-dwellers. Seven ANC delegates, including MrMokoena, were abducted from the hostel by IFPs u p p o rters. Five were killed; two survived. Four IFPs u p p o rters, including the chairperson of the IFP hostelbranch in KwaMashu, were convicted for the killings.MOKOENA, Abel Buti (16), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP on 5 October 1984 in Soweto,during a state of emerg e n c y.MOKOENA, Abraham , a UDF support e r, was beatenand stabbed to death by AZAPO supporters in Paarl,Cape, on 25 November 1985, during clashes betweenAZAPO and UDF support e r s .MOKOENA, Alfr e d, was shot by named IFP support e r sin an attack on his family home near Empangeni,Natal, on 31 August 1993. The family was allegedlyattacked because one member was a well-knownN E H AWU member.MOKOENA, Amos Dendeng , an ANC member, diedin police custody on 16 August 1985. He was allegedlyfound hanged in his cell. He had left home to go intohiding and was detained by police for possession ofdagga in Pilgrims Rest, Tvl.MOKOENA, Anna , was injured when members ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit detonated an explosivein a car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Commandh e a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. Atleast 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives andone UDF supporter linked to MK were grantedamnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003and AC/2000/248).MOKOENA, Aubr e y, was shot dead by members ofthe SAP who opened fire on a group of t o y i - t o y i n gpeople in 1986 in Lebohang, Leandra, Tvl, during thestate of emerg e n c y.MOKOENA, Basetsana (28), was shot and injured byunidentified gunmen in Tokoza, Tvl, on 7 October 1991after the funeral of civic leader Sam Ntuli. Tw e n t ypeople were killed and 26 injured when gunmenopened fire on mourners from a minibus. At least fourof the dead were shot by members of the SAP. SeeNT U L I F U N E R A L.

MOKOENA, Busisiwe (10), from Leslie in theTransvaal, was shot and injured on 14 June 1985 in ac ro s s - b o rder attack launched by the SADF SpecialF o rces, together with the Security Branch, on ANCo ffices and houses in Gaborone, Botswana. Tw e l v epeople, including her grandfather, were killed, and six,including her grandmother, were wounded in theoperation. See GA B O R O N E R A I D. MOKOENA, Clinton , was beaten to death by Inkathas u p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, in August 1985, inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MOKOENA, Dan Elias (5), was severely injured whenhis home was set alight by members of the SAP inLeeuwfontein, Tvl, in July 1986. Police allegedly cameto the house looking for a political activist. When theycould not find him, they set the house alight.MOKOENA, Daniel (21), disappeared on 19 August1990 after being abducted by IFP supporters from theMapetla hostel, Soweto, Johannesburg. On that day,hostel-dwellers were on the way to attack residents inMapetla township when police arrived and fired atresidents confronting the hostel-dwellers. Mr Mokoenais thought to have disappeared in the confusion thatf o l l o w e d .MOKOENA, David Monaheng (59), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP on 4September 1990 in Sebokeng, Tvl, when IFP-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers attacked ANC-alignedtownship residents who had trapped the hostel-dwellers in Hostel No 3. The SAP and SADF weresummoned and shots were fired at the residents fro mIFP supporters inside and security forces outside thehostel. Forty-two people were killed, four of them bysecurity forc e s .MOKOENA, David , was killed when a hand gre n a d edetonated by a named MK operative exploded inSebokeng, Tvl, on 27 November 1992. MK and APLAmembers had re t u rned from exile and were trainingmembers of the community to defend themselvesagainst attacks by the IFP and Security Forces. Theperpetrator allegedly threw the hand grenade aftergetting involved in an argument at a s t o k v e l. Six peoplew e re killed and four were injured in the explosion.MOKOENA, Elias , was arrested in 1987 in Wa t e rv a l -Boven, Tvl, after the funeral of a person killed duringclashes between IM B O K O D O vigilantes and peopleopposed to KwaNdebele independence.MOKOENA, Elizabeth , was stabbed to death afterbeing raped by named perpetrators in Bethlehem,OFS, on 11 January 1986. The perpetrators re p o rt e d l ystated that they had attacked Ms Mokoena becauseshe was not carrying her Pass.MOKOENA, Elliot , was severely assaulted with riflebutts and kicked by Bophuthatswana Police in April1989 at Zeerust, Tvl, during conflict over I N C O P O R AT I O N

into Bophuthatswana. He was arrested and detainedfor a week. After his release, he was stabbed with aspear in the left leg and disappeared from home. Hehas not been seen since.MOKOENA, Ephraim Phakiso (19), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by IFP supporters on 4 September

1990 in Sebokeng, Tvl, when IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers attacked ANC-aligned residents who hadtrapped the hostel-dwellers in Hostel No 3. The SAPand SADF were summoned and shots were fired atthe residents from IFP supporters inside and securityf o rces outside the hostel. Forty-two people werekilled, four of them by security forc e s .MOKOENA, Erick , was shot dead by members of theSADF in KwaNdebele, KwaNdebele, on 1 June 1986.MOKOENA, Evelina , was shot by a member of the SAPat Naledi, Soweto, Johannesburg, in June 1993 duringa march protesting the assassination of CH R I S HA N I.MOKOENA, Fanyane Sophonia (40), was hacked andstabbed to death on 9 November 1992 in Katlehong,Tvl, during conflict between hostel-dwellers andtownship re s i d e n t s .MOKOENA, Grace (49), had her home damaged in anarson attack by a named perpetrator on 1 November1989 in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, because herson had organised a worker’s rally on the same daythat the UDF had organised a rally for Walter Sisulu.MOKOENA, Isaack Raditsela (37), was severe l ybeaten with rifles and sjamboks by members of theSAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 16 June 1986.MOKOENA, Jack , was shot dead on 1 March 1990 athis grandparents’ home in Cro s s roads inform a lsettlement, Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, by membersof the SAP following conflict between rival factions ofthe ANC-aligned KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S. On 15July 1988, Mr Mokoena was shot, arrested anddetained in the same are a .MOKOENA, Jan Mojalefa (34), was injured when ahand grenade was thrown at his shack in Daveyton,Tvl, on 17 September 1991 during conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MOKOENA, Jer e m i a , was injured during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOKOENA, John , was necklaced by ‘comrades’ inTweefontein, KwaNdebele. He was accused of beingan inform e r.MOKOENA, Joseph (30), was shot and injured whennamed IFP supporters opened fire on the minibus inwhich he was travelling on 15 June 1992 in Evaton,Tvl, during conflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .MOKOENA, Joseph (58), was detained undere m e rgency regulations in 1986 and placed in solitaryconfinement for a lengthy period at Gezina policestation, Pretoria. While in detention, he was tort u red bymembers of the SAP who questioned him about thew h e reabouts of his son who had gone into exile in 1976.MOKOENA, Joseph Motsamai (24), a member of theMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E, was stoned and burnt to deathoutside his home in Tumahole, Parys, OFS, on 29 May1986. At least 13 of the perpetrators were charged andconvicted. Three were sentenced to death and thre eothers were sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment.

MOKOENA, Julia Mamasole (52), had her homedamged in a petrol bomb attack on 14 June 1992 inSebokeng, Tvl, by ANC supporters who believed herson was an IFP support e r.MOKOENA, Kokoli Emily , was injured and suff e re ddamage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E b yIFP supporters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl,on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MOKOENA, Laolao Samuel , a priest, suff e red damageto pro p e rty when his parish house in Botshabelo, nearBloemfontein, was petrol-bombed on 18 August 1986by members of the Orange Free State SecurityBranch, who believed him to be providing support topolitical activists. Amnesty was granted to a memberof the Security Branch (AC/1999/0026).MOKOENA, Lawr e n c e , was abducted and tort u red bySADF members at Nkomazi, Tvl, during 1989. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2001/277).MOKOENA, Lefu (54), had his leg seriously injure dwhen an explosive device was thown into the bus onwhich he was travelling on 1 October 1992 atRatanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl. A labour disputebetween striking COSATU-aligned FAWU workers andnon-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workers causedviolent conflict from July to December 1992.MOKOENA, Lettie , was severely beaten by IM B O K O D O

vigilantes on 20 December 1985 in KwaNdebele,during conflict over the proposed independence of theh o m e l a n d .MOKOENA, Life , was abducted, tort u red and left fordead at Nkomazi, Tvl, by SADF members during 1989.Mr Mokoena, however, survived. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/2001/277). MOKOENA, Loli Selina , suff e red severe ill-tre a t m e n tand damage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E

by IFP supporters in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators weregranted amnesty; a further three applications wererefused (AC/2000/209).MOKOENA, Lucia Thabitha , was injured whenmembers of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonatedan explosive in a car outside the SADF Wi t w a t e r s r a n dCommand headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MKoperatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK weregranted amnesty for their roles in this attack(AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).MOKOENA, Maleshane Rosina , suff e red severe ill-t reatment and damage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOKOENA, Masilo Johannes (39), was severe l ybeaten at a community meeting in Ga-Kibi Vi l l a g e ,

Lebowa, on 10 October 1986. The meeting was calledto discuss grievances against self-appointed ChiefLebogo. The chief responded by using the police andmembers of the SADF to disperse the meeting bysjambokking those attending.MOKOENA, Mathate David , an ANC support e r,d i s a p p e a red on 29 August 1993 in Sebokeng, Tvl,while driving to work. His truck was found but policefailed to act on information that his body may havebeen thrown into a specific dam. The dam wasdrained and a body found but Mr Mokoena’s wife wasnever contacted by police. Mr Mokoena was wearingan ANC T- s h i rt during intense conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the Vaal Tr i a n g l e .MOKOENA, Matsebang Charles , was shot dead bynamed ANC supporters in Katlehong, Tvl, on 7December 1993. Mr Mokoena was one of 11 ANCs u p p o rters killed by self-defence unit (SDU) membersin Moleleki Section, Katlehong, during conflictbetween the local ANCYL and SDU members. Nine ofthe victims were killed execution-style. The SDUmembers involved in this incident applied for but weredenied amnesty.MOKOENA, Matthews (40), an ANC support e r, wasdoused with petrol and set alight by a named AW Bs u p p o rter in Petrus Steyn, OFS, in December 1988,allegedly because of his political sympathies. He diedin hospital shortly there a f t e r.MOKOENA, Michael (26), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Thabong, Welkom, OFS, on20 May 1990, when police fired rubber bullets atp rotesting students.MOKOENA, Molahleli Joseph (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by a named IFPs u p p o rter in Evaton, Tvl, on 23 June 1993. MOKOENA, Morake Petros (46), was detained andheld as an accused in the ‘Delmas Treason Trial’ bymembers of the SAP in Pretoria, in December 1984.MOKOENA, Ndlela Joseph (32), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely assaulted on 22 June 1992 in Tokoza, Tvl,b e f o re being detained by members of the SAP whoaccused him of being in possession of illegal fire a rms. MOKOENA, Nkosinathi Christopher , an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and hacked to death by UDFs u p p o rters at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on9 July 1989.MOKOENA, Norman Makhosini (15), a Phoycom e m b e r, was detained by named members of theSAP in Bethlehem, OFS, on 20 June 1986, during ap rotest to demand the release of political detainees.The police fired shots at the demonstrators, anda rrested some Phoyco members. In detention, theyw e re tort u re d .MOKOENA, Patrick Stoffel (22), was seriously injure dwhen a hand grenade detonated by a named MKoperative exploded in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 27 November1992. MK and APLA members had re t u rned from exileand were training members of the community todefend themselves against attacks by the IFP andsecurity forces. The perpetrator allegedly threw the

hand grenade after getting involved in an argument ata s t o k v e l. Six people were killed and four were injure din the explosion.MOKOENA, Philemon (22), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E on 21 March 1960.MOKOENA, Piccanin Modiane , was shot dead duringconflict between IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC-s u p p o rting residents in Sebokeng, Tvl. His body wasfound near the Sebokeng police station on 17 April 1992.MOKOENA, Pitso , an ANC support e r, was shot deadby IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 20 June 1992.MOKOENA, Rebecca Nokuthula (15), was shot andi n j u red by SADF members at Lekazi Central HighSchool in KaNyamazane, KaNgwane, during a schoolboycott on 7 May 1991. Pupils were protesting againstthe lack of science facilities at the school, when theSADF arrived and opened fire, injuring three pupils.MOKOENA, Regina (43), an ANC support e r, had herhouse destroyed during intensifying conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters at Malukazi, KwaZulu,near Umlazi, Durban, in 1987.MOKOENA, Robert (27), an ANC member, re t u rn e df rom exile and was shot dead by members of the SAPin the Transvaal on 5 October 1981, while re c ru i t i n gfor the ANC.MOKOENA, Samuel , was killed when a hand gre n a d edetonated by a named MK operative exploded inSebokeng, Tvl, on 27 November 1992. MK and APLAmembers had re t u rned from exile and were trainingmembers of the community to defend themselvesagainst attacks by the IFP and security forces. Theperpetrator allegedly threw the hand grenade aftergetting involved in an argument at a s t o k v e l. Six peoplew e re killed and four were injured in the explosion.MOKOENA, Silas (33), was shot and injured bymembers of the SADF in Siyathemba, Balfour, Tvl,while taking part in a May Day commemoration on 1 May1 9 8 6 .MOKOENA, Simms Griffiths (67), a councillor, hadhis house burnt down and looted on 8 January 1990 inEvaton, Tvl, by township residents protesting againstu n re p resentative black town councillors.MOKOENA, Sonnyboy , was attacked at his home inTweefontein, KwaNdebele, on 7 June 1986. ‘Comrades’attacked the family, killing Mr Mokoena’s father andd e s t roying their home after accusing the victim’sfather of informing on the ANC.MOKOENA, Tahleho Ishmael (54), was shot andhacked to death by IFP supporters and members ofthe SAP on 18 August 1990 in Pimville, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during conflict between IFP-alignedhostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MOKOENA, Thabile Patricia (25), was shot in thehead by members of the Railway Police in Daveyton,Tvl, while singing freedom songs with other ANCs u p p o rters on 26 June 1985. Ms Mokoena developedepilepsy as a result of her injury.MOKOENA, Thabiso Victor (20), a UDF support e r,died after being severely beaten and stabbed in

Umlazi, Durban, on 3 September 1985, in intensifyingconflict between UDF and Inkatha support e r s .MOKOENA, Thabo Andries (aka ‘Samuel Ngaka’)(25), an ANC support e r, was abducted and killed bymembers of the EAGLES CLUB in Mamafubedu,P e t rus Steyn, OFS, in 1991, allegedly because hediscouraged youths from joining the club.MOKOENA, Thabo Isaac (62), an Inkatha support e r,had his house burnt down by UDF supporters atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1989.MOKOENA, Thabo Robert , a UDF support e r, wasbeaten and stabbed to death by unidentifiedperpetrators during intensifying conflict between UDFand Inkatha supporters at Umlazi, Durban, on 3September 1985. His body was then mutilated.MOKOENA, Thamsanqa , an Inkatha support e r, wasstabbed and hacked to death by UDF supporters atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 9 July 1989.MOKOENA, Thandi , survived a hand grenade attackby MK operatives on the home of an ANC member inKaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl, during the night of 10/11November 1992. Five other occupants of the housealso survived. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attempted killings (AC/1997/0065;AC/1997/0066 and AC/1997/0067).MOKOENA, Thomas , a COSAS member, wasdetained in Middelburg, Tvl, for three weeks inSeptember 1986 under emergency regulations andlater charged with public violence at a time ofw i d e s p read student unre s t .MOKOENA, Tshotleho Michael , was shot dead, by IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G members on 12 January1991 in Sebokeng, Tvl, at the night vigil of an ANCYLmember killed by the gang. Gang members fired andt h rew hand grenades at mourners, killing a number ofpeople and injuring several others. Police arrived butp rovided no protection and ignored both the attackersand the injured. See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.MOKOENA, Tsietsi Jan (21), a FAWU member, wasstabbed to death by a member of the TH R E E MI L L I O N

G A N G during conflict in Gelukwaarts, Kroonstad, OFS,on 17 April 1991.MOKOENA, Wali (16), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 18June 1976 in the wake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. 575people were killed and 2 380 people were injured inclashes between protesters and members of the SAPand the Riot Unit.MOKOENA, Zanele Attr e t t a , an Inkatha support e r,died when her house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, was petrol-bombed by UDF supporters on 9July 1989.M O K O FANE, Sello , a COSAS member, was arre s t e dand detained in September 1986 by members of theSAP in Middelburg, Tvl, during intense conflictbetween students and police. He was held undere m e rgency regulations for three weeks.MOKOISA, Dikgathatso Dorcas (22), was severe l ybeaten and teargas was sprayed into her face bynamed members of the SAP on 16 June 1986 in

Huhudi, Vry b u rg, Cape. She was arrested afterattending a commemoration service of the 1976SO W E T O U P R I S I N G at a local churc h .MOKOKA, Eva Molebogeng (17), an ANC support e r,was severely injured when members of the SAPopened fire on protesters marching to demand betters e rvices in the township of Phahameng, Bultfontein,OFS, in June 1990.MOKOMA, Edward (21), a COSAS member, wass e v e rely tort u red in detention by members of the SAPin Ficksburg, OFS, in Febru a ry 1990, allegedly whileunder interrogation about an arson attack on theschool principal’s house. Students and staff membersat his school were in conflict at the time.MOKONE, Daniel Pappie (16), disappeared from hishome in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 15 November1986. He was found in hospital eight months laterwith serious injuries.MOKONE, Ella Mar g a r et (16), was shot and injured inthe left leg by members of the SAP on 23 August1976 in Meadowlands, Soweto, Johannesburg, on herway home from school. The area was tense in thea f t e rmath of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MOKONE, Izakiel , an ANC member, was killed in ahand grenade explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley,Cape, during an ANC protest march to the Bophutha-tswana consulate. Two MK operatives threw a handg renade at the building which bounced back into thec rowd, killing Mr Mokone and injuring 41 others. Tw oANC members were wrongly convicted of the killing.Four MK operatives and ANC members, two of whomdenied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) .MOKONE, Johannes Rabogadi (19), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in September 1986 inWhite City, Soweto, Johannesburg, during the state ofe m e rg e n c y.MOKONE, Mahlako , was incarcerated in Dennilton,KwaNdebele, on 21 April 1991.MOKONE, Nhlanhla Jer e m i a , a UDF support e r, wasdetained and kept under police guard in 1985 inWesselton, Ermelo, Tvl, during unrest in the are a .MOKONE, Tabello Clement , was stabbed to death bymembers of the TH R E E MI L L I O N G A N G in Maokeng,K roonstad, OFS, on 1 December 1991. The Thre eMillion gang allegedly attacked Mr Mokone becausehe refused to join them.MOKONE, Teboho Vivian (24), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SADF inSebokeng, Tvl, on 4 September 1990. He went toidentify the body of his uncle after violent attacks byIFP supporters from a nearby hostel. The attackersw e re shielded from angry residents by members ofthe SADF who fired teargas and live ammunition in anattempt to disperse the cro w d .M O K O N YANA, Nomvula Paula (27), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home damaged in a petrol bombattack in Kagiso, Tvl, in July 1990.M O K O PANE, Julia , a shop steward and SACP member,was shot dead on 24 June 1992 in Olifantsfontein,

Kempton Park, Tvl, by IFP-aligned union membersduring conflict at her workplace. The union sought todefine membership of the union according to whetherworkers lived in the township or the hostel.M O K O PANE, Teboho Patrick (15), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the A - TE A M in Thabong,Welkom, OFS, on 24 Febru a ry 1985.MOKOTEDI, (first name not given), was assaulted andt o rt u red by members of the Bophuthatswana Policeon 1 July 1989 in Mogola Village, Leeuwfontein, Tvl,during a dispute over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the are ainto Bophuthatswana. MOKOTEDI, Anna (38), had her home damaged in anarson attack by IFP supporters in Swanieville, nearK rugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1991. Hostel-dwellers wereretaliating against a previous attack by ANC-support i n gsquatters and about 115 shacks were set alight, 27people were killed and 25 vehicles were burnt. Tw e l v epeople were charged with crimes ranging from murd e rto arson but were acquitted due to lack of evidence. MOKOTEDI, Gabriel Pununu (18), a Huhudi Yo u t hO rganisation activist, was arrested in Huhudi, Vry b u rg ,Cape, on 17 June 1990, on suspicion of being involvedin the killing of a 32 Battalion soldier. He was severe l yt o rt u red by members of the SAP at the police stationand at an isolated area known as ‘Die Lang Boom’. Hewas later sentenced to five years for attempted murd e r.Mr Mokotedi became mentally disturbed as a result ofthese experiences.MOKOTEDI, Hendrik Motsami (30), an ANC support e r,was shot dead and his body was mutilated on 11September 1990 in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rt e r s .MOKOTEDI, Lerome Petr u s, was stabbed, hacked onthe head and legs, and set alight in Kroonstad, OFS,on 7 May 1986, allegedly by ANCYL members whoaccused him of being a sell-out. He died in hospitalt h ree weeks later.MOKOTEDI, Maria Mabatho (26), was shot dead on11 September 1990 in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rters during political conflict in the are a .MOKOTEDI, Thabiso Johannes (17), an ANCm e m b e r, was shot and killed by members of an ANCself-defence unit (SDU) at his home in Katlehong, Tvl,on 25 August 1993. The SDU members suspectedhim of being a police inform e r, although Mr Mokotedi’sfather denied this. One SDU member was grantedamnesty for this killing (AC/1999/0348).MOKOTO, Sam Goitsemodimo (23), was severe l ybeaten by Bophuthatswana Police during a meeting atD ry h a rts Bathlapin tribal office in Taung, Bophutha-tswana, on 6 December 1990. Dry h a rts villagers hadsummoned chief Jerry Mahura to hear their grievanceswhen police dispersed the crowd with teargas andsjamboks .MOKOTONG, Jeremiah Matome , an AfricanChristian Democratic Party support e r, had his home inMabopane, Bophuthatswana, destroyed in a petro l -bomb attack by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice in 1986 because of his political activism.

MOKOTUTLU, Ntlale Richard , an ANC support e r,was shot dead by a named IFP supporter inBoipatong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 4 May 1993. Policew e re allegedly present during the shooting.MOKUDUBETE, Thabo Naphtali (aka ‘Rufus’) , anMK operative, was shot and killed by a fellow MKoperative at the Viana ANC training camp in Angola inJ a n u a ry 1984. One MK operative was grantedamnesty for this killing. See (AC/2000/096).MOKUWE, Sarah Mapule (33), was shot and injure dby members of the Lebowa Police in Motetema,Lebowa, during 1986 at the funeral of an ANCs u p p o rter been killed by police.M O K WA L A K W ALA, Mokgapa Ephraim (27), aCOSAS member and COSATU activist, wasimprisoned and severely beaten by members of theSAP in Brits, Tvl, in April 1983. Mr Mokwalakwala wasa rrested for not having his ID on him.M O K WAYI, Mzwandile Edward (17), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 17 May1992 by members of the SAP during conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the area. At the time it wasbelieved that police were assisting the IFP-alignedKH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G in their harassment of theSebokeng community.MOKWELE, Maphuti Philipos , an SAP member, wasshot and injured by white colleagues while on duty inPhola Park, Tokoza, Tvl, on 18 January 1991 duringpolitical conflict in the area. Two other policemen werei n j u red and two died.MOKWELE, Reuben Modipana (25), was arre s t e d ,detained and severely tort u red by members of theSAP in June 1989 at Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana,on his way to an ANC meeting to discuss the role oftraditional chiefs.MOKWENA, Beaulah Mshiwa (14), was burnt in anarson attack on her home by IM B O K O D O vigilantes inSiyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 12 June 1986 duringconflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MOKWENA, Bella , died after she was abducted fro mhome and set alight by a crowd of people in Dennilton,KwaNdebele, on 11 August 1986. Ms Mokwena wast a rgeted because of her relationship with a policeman.MOKWENA, Dineo Alina , suff e red severe ill-tre a t m e n tand damage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C RE

by IFP supporters in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators weregranted amnesty; a further three applications wererefused (AC/2000/209).MOKWENA, Israel W i l l i a m , died after being shot bymembers of the Gazankulu Police at a taxi rank inNkowankowa, Gazankulu, in May 1990. Policed i s rupted a mass meeting at a nearby stadium andpursued the participants to the village.MOKWENA, Ngwako Edward (31), an ANC support e r,was tear-gassed by members of the Gazankulu Policeafter they interrupted a meeting at a local stadium inNkowankowa, Gazankulu, in May 1990.MOKWENA, Wilson Kgashane , an ANC support e r,was sjambokked and beaten with a stick by members

of the SAP after his arrest in 1991 at Ga-Kgapane,Lebowa. Mr Mokwena was involved in initiatives atthe time to build a school in Jamela. The SecurityPolice re g a rded the project as politically motivated.MOKWENI, Sarah Nongabom (34), was severely beatenby members of the SAP in Robertson, Cape, in 1985.M O K W E N YANA, Tsokolo Jonas (22), an ANCm e m b e r, was shot dead by IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA

gang members in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 26 June 1993. MOKWETSE, Kehilwenyane Lydia (18), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten and teargas wassprayed into her face by named members of the SAPin Huhudi, Vry b u rg, Cape, on 16 June 1986. She wasa rrested after attending a commemoration service ofthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G at a local churc h .MOLAKENG, Johannes Sephara (28), was severe l yassaulted by named SAP members who arrested himat his home during a student boycott in Mamafubedu,P e t rus Steyn, OFS, in April 1993. Police conductedhouse-to-house raids during the boycott, arresting andassaulting people at random. Three other familymembers were severely beaten and arrested on thesame occasion.MOLAKENG, Justinah V a n g i l e , was severe l yassaulted by a named and other SAP members whoa rrested her at her home in Mamafubedu, Petru sSteyn, OFS, in April 1993, during a student boycott inthe township. Police conducted house-to-house raidsduring the boycott, arresting and assaulting people atrandom. Three other family members were severe l ybeaten and arrested on the same occasion.MOLAKENG, Martha Meisie , was severely assaultedby SAP members who arrested her at her home inMamafubedu, Petrus Steyn, OFS, in April 1993, duringa student boycott in the township. Police conductedhouse-to-house raids during the boycott, arresting andassaulting people at random. Three other familymembers were severely beaten and arrested on thesame occasion.MOLAKENG, Zacharia Samuel (53), was severe l yassaulted by SAP members who arrested him at hishome in Mamafubedu, Petrus Steyn, OFS, in April1993, during a student boycott in the township. Policeconducted house-to-house raids during the boycott,a rresting and assaulting people at random. Three otherfamily members were severely beaten and arrested onthe same occasion.MOLALE, Lawrance Zamile (15), an ANC supporter andCOSAS member, was repeatedly tort u red by membersof the SAP in the Seeisoville police station, Kro o n s t a d ,OFS. He had been detained on 12 Febru a ry 1985, onsuspicion of involvement in an arson attack at a school.MOLALE, Mokhasi Michael , was arrested, kept ins o l i t a ry confinement for 13 days and subjected toelectric shock tort u re in John Vorster Square ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in July 1978. He was accused ofharbouring and training freedom fighters.MOLALE, Thabiso Stanley (15), was shot and injure din Vry b u rg, Cape, on 2 July 1985, near a C O U N C I L L O R’Shouse that was being stoned by youth. He was arre s t e d,s e v e rely beaten and tear-gassed by police at the police

station in order to obtain a written confession. He waslater acquitted.MOLAMU, Mantsioa Emma , a PAC support e r, wasi n j u red by a crowd of people running away from policeduring the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 March 1960.MOLAOA, Makholela Johannes (56), a localC O U N C I L L O R and member of the D I K WA N K W E T L AN ATIONAL PA RTY (DNP), had his house burnt downby unidentified persons in Wi n b u rg, OFS, on 30 Marc h1990, allegedly because of his support for the DNP.M O L A O LWA, Edwin Boitumelo (20), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was detained between 1983 and 1985 bymembers of the SAP in Huhudi, Vry b u rg, Cape. Whilein detention, he was assaulted and subjected to tort u rewith electric shocks and attempted suffocation. Afterhis release Mr Molaolwa was treated for mental illness.M O L A O LWE, Gift , was shot dead by members of theBophuthatswana Police in Kuruman, Cape, on 11 Marc h1994, during a school protest. He was drinking waterat a tap when he was shot.MOLAPI, Meshack Papi (11), was shot and injured inBloemfontein on 9 May 1986, when members of theSAP Riot Unit fired several shots to disperse mourn e r sat the funeral of a ‘comrade’.MOLAPISANE, Boiki Michael (21), was seriously injure dwhen a hand grenade detonated by a named MKoperative exploded in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 27 November1992. MK and APLA members had re t u rned from exileand were training members of the community to defendthemselves against IFP and security force attacks. Theperpetrator threw the hand grenade after gettinginvolved in an argument at a s t o k v e l. Six people werekilled and four were injured in the explosion.MOLAPISANE, Ngubeni Moses (40), was severe l yb u rnt as a result of an attack at a military base inKatlehong, Tvl, where Mr Molapisane worked as asecurity guard on 22 December 1992. The attackersw e re allegedly his co-workers. Mr Molapisane died ofhis injuries on 31 December 1992. The incidento c c u rred during intense political conflict in the area. MOLAPISI, Chrisphos Myra (19), a SeposengweNational Party support e r, was shot dead at her homein Mabopane, Bophuthatswana, on 6 Febru a ry 1988 bya friend who was a member of the BophuthatswanaPolice. The party had launched a campaign to isolatepolice members who had allegedly been terro r i s i n gthe community. Ms Molapisi became incre a s i n g l yc o n c e rned about her safety and was contemplatingleaving the country to join MK in Zambia when shewas shot eight times in the head, chest and abdomen.MOLAPO, David Motlalentoa (19), a COSAS support e r,was stabbed to death on 7 March 1990 in Katlehong,Tvl, allegedly by Inkatha support e r s .MOLAPO, Dube , was stabbed and injured on 21November 1993 in Motsweding, Taung, Bophutha-tswana, during conflict over the chieftaincy of the are a .MOLAPO, Euphemia Dudu , was shot and stabbed todeath by members of the IFP-aligned TO A S T E R G A N G i nTembisa, Tvl, on 7 June 1992 during intense conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .

MOLAPO, Komape Davidson (29), a COSATU member,was shot in the shoulder and hand by members of theSAP in Namakgale, Lebowa, on 27 Febru a ry 1986. TheNamakgale Youth Congress held a meeting at theLutheran Church where a woman was killed by police.The students re g rouped at the Marula Hotel. Mr Molapowas injured when police dispersed the group at the hotel.MOLAPO, Matsie Amelia (11), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by members of the SADF in Pimville, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 16 June 1976, the first day of theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G. Matsie was placed under policeg u a rd in hospital and made to sign certain papers. As aresult of her injuries, Matsie is now wheelchair bound.In 1988, she had spinal rods inserted to stabilise herv e rtebral column.MOLAPO, Nokuthula Patricia (14), was and injure dby alleged SADF members at Lekazi Central HighSchool in KaNyamazane, KaNgwane, during a schoolboycott on 7 May 1991. Pupils were protesting againstthe lack of science facilities at the school, when theSADF arrived and opened fire, injuring three pupils.MOLAPO, Rollen Zondi , an MK operative, was shotand killed by unidentified members of the SAP inKatlehong, Tvl, on 26 July 1996. MOLAPO, S , a member of the Lesotho NationalSecurity Service and a Basotho citizen, was abductedf rom Lesotho by members of the Security Branch inLadybrand, OFS, on 22 March 1989. He was thentaken to a farm outside Ladybrand where he wasdetained for nine days, interrogated and beaten bynamed and other Security Branch members, allegedlybecause he was thought to have ANC sympathies.MOLAPO, Silas Molapo , an ANC support e r, wasi n j u red when he was stabbed and shot by members ofthe IFP-aligned TO A S T E R G A N G at his home in Te m b i s a ,Tvl, on 7 June 1992. Tembisa, like many East Randtownships, was embroiled in conflict between theANC and IFP in the early 1990s.MOLAPO, Tshebang W i t n e s s , an SAP member, wasa rrested and severely tort u red by members of the SAPon 12 August 1986 in Springs, Tvl, following the deathof his bro t h e r, an MK operative. Mr Molapo wassummarily dismissed from the police force. M O L ATSELI, Elias Enoch (63), was shot by membersof the Bophuthatswana Police in Thaba Nchu,Bophuthatswana, in 1978.M O L ATULI, Joyce (24), an ANCYL member, wasdetained and tort u red by members of the SAP on 15December 1990 in Makwassie near Wo l m a r a n s s t a d ,Tvl, for trying to attend the rally for ANC leader OliverTambo at the FNB stadium in Johannesburg .MOLAUTSI, Mashala Sugar (70), was severely beatenin Ga-Kibi, Lebowa, at a community meeting called todiscuss grievances against self-appointed ChiefLebogo on 10 October 1986. The chief responded byusing members of the police and SADF to dispersethe meeting by sjambokking those attending.M O L E B A LWA, Sootho Macdonald , (24), was severe l ybeaten by named members of the BophuthatswanaDefence Force in Thaba Nchu, Bophuthatswana, on 12November 1990. There were stayaways and boycotts

in the area at the time as the ANC called for the re -incorporation of Bophuthatswana into South Africa,and protested against oppression in the homeland.M O L E B ATSI, Daniel , a SACTU member from Naledi,Soweto, Johannesburg, was killed on 30 January 1981in a raid by SADF Special Forces operatives on thre ehouses in the Matola suburb of Maputo, Mozambique.Fifteen other South Africans, including several seniorMK operatives, were killed in the attack. Three of theattackers (all ex-Rhodesian security force members)and a Portuguese citizen were also killed.M O L E B ATSI, Fannie Solomon , was arrested bymembers of the SAP on 28 January 1986 in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, while attending a mass funeral indefiance of a police ban. He has not been seen since.M O L E B ATSI, Norah Goitsimang Meisie (25), wass e v e rely beaten by named members of the SAP inKhutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 6 July 1986 whileattending the night vigil of a ‘comrade’ killed duringthe state of emerg e n c y. Police broke up the vigil bybeating mourners with rifle butts. Ms Molebatsi wasthen detained for 16 days.M O L E B ATSI, Sannah (10), was severely beaten withsjamboks , batons, guns and rifles on 5 July 1986 inKhutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, by alleged members ofthe SAP, many of whom abused their powers duringthe state of emerg e n c y.M O L E B ATSI, Tshotlego (33), was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in detentionat Lekubu, Bophuthatswana, in 1989. His arrest tookplace during conflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Lekubuand Leeuwfontein into Bophuthatswana in 1989.MOLEDI, Solomon Ramotsomi (48), was detained in1988 and held for six months by the BophuthatswanaPolice in Mabopane, Bophuthatswana, during conflictin the area under President Mangope’s govern m e n t .M O L E FABANGWE, Baratang Mar g a r et (36), suff e re da miscarriage shortly after being interrogated byBophuthatswana Police in Lukubu, Bophuthatswana, on3 July 1989. The police raided the village in search ofresidents opposed to its I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oB o p h u t h a t s w a n a .M O L E FABANGWE, Botikie Nicholas (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was hacked with a p a n g a on the hand bynamed perpetrators in January 1991 at Lekubu,Bophuthatswana, because he resisted the forc e dI N C O R P O R AT I O N of the village into Bophuthatswana.M O L E FAHLE, Solomon , was severely beaten bynamed IM B O K O D O vigilantes in Moutse, KwaNdebele, inDecember 1985. Mr Molefahle was mobilising supportfor Chief Mathebe who opposed I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oKwaNdebele and had been forced into hiding. TheBantoane people were furious when KwaNdebeleo fficials closed some schools and changed the names ofothers in the area. Moutse resistance led to the cancel-l a t i o n of KwaNdebele independence in August 1986.MOLEFE, Alphina (35), an ANC support e r, lost herhouses in an arson attack in Nqutu, KwaZulu, nearVryheid, Natal, on 20 April 1994, in intense politicalconflict during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.

MOLEFE, Andrina , an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red when IFP supporters attacked her home in Nqutu,KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 8 November 1992.Her father and brother were shot dead in the attack.MOLEFE, Anna Makgawulo (65), an ANC support e r,lost two houses in an arson attack at Nqutu, KwaZulu,near Vryheid, Natal, on 20 April 1994, in political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MOLEFE, Bokang (18), an ANC support e r, was shotdead in an attack on CONTRALESA Chief Molefe’shomestead at Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on7 November 1993. See MO L E F E H O M E S T E A D AT TA C K.MOLEFE, Dennis Musa (27), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death when IFP supporters attacked ANCs u p p o rters at Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on 13June 1991. The SADF opened fire, injuring Mr Molefe,who was then caught and stabbed by IFP support e r s .Four days earlier, the Molefe home had been burn tdown by IFP supporters. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.MOLEFE, Dihuputso , an ANC support e r, was shot deadon 7 November 1993 in an attack on CONTRALESAChief Molefe’s homestead at Nqutu, KwaZulu, nearVryheid, Natal. See MO L E F E H O M E S T E A D AT TA C K.MOLEFE, Elizabeth (59), was burnt when her housein Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, was petro l -bombed by Inkatha supporters on 12 December 1989during intensifying political conflict between Inkathaand UDF supporters in the are a .MOLEFE, Elphas (50), a Sotho chief and ANC support e r,was shot dead in an attack on CONTRALESA ChiefM o l e f e ’s homestead at Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vry h e i d ,Natal, on 7 November 1993. See MO L E F E H O M E S T E A D

AT TA C K.MOLEFE, Fanono (31), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by alleged IFP supporters in Nqutu, KwaZulu,near Vryheid, Natal, on 3 May 1994 in political conflicta round the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MOLEFE, Gerald Mnyamana (58), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Emkhonjeni,Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 8 November1992. On the night of Mr Molefe’s killing, five huts wereset alight, stock was stolen and pro p e rty damaged.MOLEFE, Henry Tseko (22), was attacked by IFPs u p p o rters in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 29 October1990 during conflict between IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC- supporting township re s i d e n t s .MOLEFE, Herbet , was shot dead in Dobsonville,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 13 March 1992 by IFP-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers from the Simphiwe hostelduring conflict between ANC and IFP supporters. Tw opeople died and two others were injured in the attack.MOLEFE, Hhawuta Joshua (26), was shot dead byInkatha supporters, allegedly assisted by members ofthe SAP, in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 5F e b ru a ry 1988 during political conflict between UDFand Inkatha supporters in the area. MOLEFE, Ikgopoleng Gladys (33), was detained bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police on 28 May1989 in Leeuwfontein, Tvl, during a conflict overchieftaincy in the are a .

MOLEFE, Irish Dineo Malehloa (31), was arre s t e dand raped by three members of the SAP in Molapo,Tvl, in December 1966.MOLEFE, Jeff rey Tshefo (21), was arrested, detainedfor four months and tort u red by members of the SAPin Benoni, Tvl, in 1977. At the time of his arrest, hewas taking part in a protest march against the use ofAfrikaans as a medium of instruction in schools.MOLEFE, Jele Jerry (74), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by an IFP supporter in Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vry h e i d ,Natal, on 8 November 1992 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MOLEFE, Johannes (17), a South African Yo u t hC o n g ress member, was detained without trial inP o t c h e f s t room, Tvl, in June 1986. MOLEFE, Johannes (67), was stabbed and beaten todeath by IFP supporters in Haladu, Nqutu, KwaZulu,near Vryheid, Natal, on 20 April 1994 in intensepolitical conflict in the area during the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MOLEFE, John Thabe (21), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten with a rifle butt by members of the SAPon 21 April 1983 at Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, whilequeuing for a public telephone at Khutsong municipalo ffices. Police accused Mr Molefe of being an ANCs u p p o rter at a time when it was still a banned org a n i-s a t i o n .MOLEFE, Kerileng Flora (41), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by alleged IFP supporters in Lekubu,Bophuthatswana, on 5 January 1991.MOLEFE, Limakatso V i rginia (54), an ANC support e r,had her homestead burnt down by IFP supporters on8 November 1992 in Emkhonjane, Nqutu, KwaZulu,near Vryheid, Natal.MOLEFE, Lolo (28), an ANC support e r, was shot deadin an attack on CONTRALESA Chief Molefe’shomestead at Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on7 November 1993. See MO L E F E H O M E S T E A D AT TA C K.MOLEFE, Lucas , an ANCYL member, was shot byMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 5October 1986 during conflict between local councillorsand residents. MOLEFE, Lutoape Alfred (53), was shot and injure dby unidentified perpetrators at Newcastle, Natal, on 10December 1992 during intense political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the area. MOLEFE, Luwesa Johannes (72), was stoned andstabbed to death by IFP supporters in Nqutu, KwaZulu,on 22 April 1994 in intense political conflict in the are aduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MOLEFE, Mahlomola Lucas , a member of the SAP,was shot and seriously wounded by APLA membersat a roadblock in Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein,during July 1993. See APLA AT TA C K S. Two APLAmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2000/033).MOLEFE, Makabelo , an ANC support e r, died of shockwhen ANC supporters attacked her family home inHaladu, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 20April 1994 in intense political conflict in the area duringthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.

MOLEFE, Makemiso Napie (60), an ANC support e r,had her home in Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 22 April 1994 inintense political conflict in the area during the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MOLEFE, Mandla Innocent (27), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, disappeared from his home in Ntuzuma,near Durban, Natal, on 15 September 1989 duringintense political conflict in the area. He has not beenseen since and is presumed dead.MOLEFE, Marks , an ANC member, was shot dead byIFP supporters in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 29October 1990.MOLEFE, Matsibo (44), had her pro p e rty destroyed inan attack by IFP supporters in Nqutu, KwaZulu, nearVryheid, Natal, on 8 November 1992 in continuingpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area. Her husband was killed in the attack.MOLEFE, Michael (26), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 29 October1990 during conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .MOLEFE, Mmabatho , was shot and injured on 13M a rch 1992 during ongoing political conflict inDobsonville, Soweto, Johannesburg, allegedly by IFP-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers from Simphiwe hostel. Tw opeople died and one other was injured in the attack.MOLEFE, Molifi Paulus Paul (27), an ANC support e r,was tort u red with electric shocks by named membersof the SAP at the Tseki police station in Bloemfontein,on 3 December 1990, allegedly because of his politicala c t i v i t i e s .MOLEFE, Morse Moses (16), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Rockville, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, in March 1988 when he went to buy cigare t t e sin contravention of the night curfew during the state ofe m e rg e n c y.MOLEFE, Mpho (28), an ANC support e r, was shotdead in an attack on CONTRALESA Chief Molefe’shomestead at Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on7 November 1993. See MO L E F E H O M E S T E A D AT TA C K.MOLEFE, Mpho Patrick , was shot and burnt alive inhis house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, byUDF supporters on 15 April 1989, in intense politicalconflict in the are a .MOLEFE, Ndabuka David Gordon (31), was shot deadby an IFP supporter in KwaMashu, Durban, on 30 April1994, as the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S w e re drawing to aclose. Although non-partisan, Mr Molefe was allegedlykilled because he was thought to support the ANC.MOLEFE, Neuwe Eunice (30), had her house burn tdown in Haladu, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal,on 20 April 1994 in intense political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.MOLEFE, Nomusa Joyce (39), had her house inHaladu, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, burn tdown on 20 April 1994 in intense political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters supporters duringthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.

MOLEFE, Nonoti Ar m s t r ong (30), a UDF support e r,was shot dead by other UDF supporters in Chesterv i l l e ,Durban, on 25 October 1986, allegedly because hewas thought to be an informer as he became graduallyless active in community politics. MOLEFE, Ntombifikile Pretty (22), had her houseand possessions destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on19 Febru a ry 1993 in ongoing political conflict betweenthe ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MOLEFE, Ntsieng Getrude (75), had her home inHaladu, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, burn tdown in intense political conflict between ANC andIFP supporters supporters during the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MOLEFE, Ntswareleng (4), was shot and injured in anattack on CONTRALESA Chief Molefe’s homestead atNqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 7 November1993. See MO L E F E H O M E S T E A D AT TA C K.MOLEFE, Paul Fr e d d y , was shot dead by members ofthe Bophuthatswana Police in Tlhabane, Rustenburg ,Tvl, on 25 Febru a ry 1990. Mr Molefe was part of a c rowd burning down government buildings duringintense political conflict in the are a .MOLEFE, Peiso (46), an ANC support e r, was stabbedand injured by IFP supporters who attacked his homein Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 20 April 1994in intense political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MOLEFE, Phakiso (24), was shot and injured in anattack on CONTRALESA Chief Molefe’s homestead atNqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 7 November1993. See MO L E F E H O M E S T E A D AT TA C K.MOLEFE, Phala Nelson (80), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten and had his house burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Haladu, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vry h e i d ,Natal, on 20 April 1994, in intense political conflict inthe area during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MOLEFE, Philda (56), the wife of an induna, waskilled when a bomb was thrown into her house inHaladu, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 13M a rch 1994. The attack was allegedly aimed at herhusband, because of his perceived support for theANC. IFP and the ANC supporters blamed each otherfor the bombing.MOLEFE, Philemon Mjanyelwa (59), was shot deadon 26 September 1993 in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rters during political conflict in the are a .MOLEFE, Pulelo Jani (37), an ANC support e r, had hishouse in Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, burn tdown by IFP supporters on 8 November 1992 inintense political conflict in the area. MOLEFE, Richard Oupa (20), an ANC support e r, waskilled by IFP supporters in Haladu, Nqutu, KwaZulu,near Vryheid, Natal, on 20 April 1994 in intense politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters support e r sduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MOLEFE, Salatiela (72), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters on 13 March 1992 at Dobsonville, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during clashes between IFP and ANC

s u p p o rters in the area. Several other people died andothers were injured in the attack.MOLEFE, Shadrack (17), an ANC support e r, was shotdead in an attack on CONTRALESA Chief Molefe’shomestead at Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on7 November 1993. See MO L E F E H O M E S T E A D AT TA C K.MOLEFE, Simaki V i c t o r y (43), lost her home in an arsonattack in Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 20 April1994 in intense political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MOLEFE, Siphiwe Ephraim (25), an ANC support e r,was shot dead at Khozini Hostel in Johannesburg, on8 June 1993.MOLEFE, Sipho Gor d o n , a UDF support e r, wasdetained under emergency regulations by SecurityBranch members in Durban on three occasionsbetween 1986 and 1989, allegedly because of hispolitical activities.MOLEFE, Sontie Simon (38), was shot and injured atthe entrance to his home in White City, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 26 August 1986 during the state ofe m e rg e n c y. Police patrolling the area opened fire onresidents indiscriminately.MOLEFE, Thabang , an ANC support e r, was shot deadby members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Vryheid, Natal,on 1 October 1988 in intensifying political conflict inthe area. MOLEFE, Thabo Jephrey (32), an ANC support e r, hadhis house burnt down by IFP supporters in Bru n t v i l l e ,near Mooi River, Natal, on 9 June 1991. Four daysl a t e r, his bro t h e r, aged 27, was stabbed to death byIFP supporters. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.MOLEFE, Tholakele Buhle (20), a UDF support e r,was stabbed by Inkatha supporters in Imbali,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in April 1988 in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .MOLEFE, Thomas (19), was shot in both legs inAugust 1984 in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by members ofthe SAP during a protest march. MOLEFE, Tsepo (20), an ANC support e r, was shotdead in an attack on CONTRALESA Chief Molefe’shomestead at Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on7 November 1993. See MO L E F E H O M E S T E A D AT TA C K.MOLEFE, Ts i t s a n a , Elma (65), an ANC support e r, hadher house and pro p e rty destroyed in an attack by IFPs u p p o rters in Haladu, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vry h e i d ,Natal, on 20 April 1994 in intense political conflict inthe area during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.Her daughter-in-law died of shock during the attack.MOLEFI, A, suff e red severe ill-treatment and damageto pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFPs u p p o rters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MOLEFI, Boikanyo Gerson , was injured in a handg renade explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley,Cape, during an ANC protest march to the Bophutha-tswana consulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand

g renade at the building which bounced back into thec rowd, killing one person and injuring 41 others. Tw oANC members were wrongly convicted of the killing.Four MK operatives and ANC members, two of whomdenied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andAC/2000/241). MOLEFI, Dimakatso Mary (33), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, on 8 January 1986 while on a marc hto protest against the detention of 15 political activists.MOLEFI, Jan , a FAWU member, was shot and injure dby members of the SAP while participating in a labourstrike action in Vi l j o e n s k roon, OFS, on 4 December 1992.Two police vans entered the work premises and SAPmembers opened fire on striking miners, injuring six.MOLEFI, Osekile Daniel (31), was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police and detainedon 28 December 1990 in Zeerust, Tvl, while part i c i p a t i n gin a protest march against Braaklaagte’s I N C O R P O R AT I O N

into Bophuthatswana.MOLEFI, Sekgarametso Suzan , (18), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Bophuthatswana Police on20 April 1989 in Zeerust, Tvl, while participating in ap rotest march against the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the are ainto Bophuthatswana.MOLEFI, Serame Shadrack (21), a PAC activist, wasa rrested by members of the SAP anti-insurgency squadon 11 April 1978. He was charged with terrorism andspent five months in solitary confinement at John Vo s t e rS q u a re in Johannesburg. While in solitary confinement,Mr Molefi was beaten by a named member of theSAP and was shown photographs of other activistswho had been shot. He was subsequently sentencedto ten years on Robben Island. On appeal, thesentence was reduced to five years.MOLEHE, Makanke Jonas (23), an ANC support e r,was severely assaulted by members of the SAP inBotshabelo, near Bloemfontein, on 6 August 1990. Hewas forced into a police vehicle, where he wasbeaten, punched and kicked.MOLEKE, Leepo Lawrence (44), an ANCYL support e r,was detained and repeatedly tort u red by members ofthe Security Branch in Kroonstad, OFS, in 1972,allegedly because he openly declared his politicalconvictions. He was blindfolded, had his hands andfeet cuffed together and was repeatedly shocked bymeans of an electric cord connected to the ru n n i n gengine of a car. Mr Moleke is now partially paralysedand his hearing and sight are impaired as a result ofhis injuries.MOLEKO, BJ Thabo (37), a union member, was thevictim of a teargas attack by a member of the SAP inTembisa, Tvl, on 1 April 1987.MOLEKO, Dineo Elizabeth (9), was severe l ysjambokked by members of the SAP, Municipal Policeand SADF at Tswelopele Higher Primary during theSH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E on 21 March 1960 in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl. Police opened fire on an unarm e dc rowd holding a peaceful protest against the passlaws, killing 69 people and injuring several others.

MOLEKO, Jacob Cyril (21), was shot and paralysedby members of the SADF on 27 August 1976 inMeadowlands, Soweto, Johannesburg, in the wake ofthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MOLEKO, Sannah Senkwele Ntela (40), was gang-raped by ten men in Evaton, Tvl, on 4 September1984. The men accused her husband of being acouncillor and a collaborator. They also burnt downtheir home and their cars.MOLEKO, Sompi Flip (44), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by members of the SAP patrolling inSwanieville, near Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1991.The area was tense following an attack on thei n f o rmal settlement by IFP supporters which led to thedeaths of 27 people.MOLEKO, Te b u h o , an ANC support e r, was detained ands e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP in Bloemfontein ,in March 1989. He was one of an unknown number ofyouths who had been t o y i - t o y i n g and were taken tothe police station, where they were beaten.MOLEKO, V i c t o r , an ANC support e r, was shot deadby a named and other members of the SAP inK roonstad, OFS, on 16 Febru a ry 1991. Mr Moleko hadallegedly been harassed earlier by the police and bymembers of the TH R E E MI L L I O N G A N G.MOLEKOA, Charlie Petrus (59), was severely beatenby supporters of Chief Mapela on 19 January 1981near Pietersburg, Tvl, during a confrontation betweens u p p o rters of Chief Mapela and Chief Leru m o .MOLELE, Chuene Frans (14), had his home wasb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because his familyresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MOLELE, Seemole Kgosisi Betha (49), had her homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MOLELEKENG, Bathusi Flavios (24), a member ofthe Pro g ressive People’s Part y, was allegedly tort u re dto death by members of the Bophuthatswana Policeon 11 Febru a ry 1988 in Mogwase, Bophuthatswana,following an attempted coup.MOLELEKI, Jappie Jacob , was shot and killed by anamed police officer in Sebokeng, Tvl, in September1984 during the VA A L U P R I S I N G. Community pro t e s tm a rches against high rents and poor facilitities led tothe necklacing of town councillors and a strong policep resence in the township. A number of people werekilled and injured when police attempted to put an endto the protests. MOLELEKI, Tu m e l o , was assaulted and detained bymembers of the SAP in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, in 1985,during protests in the are a .MOLELEKI, Vuizwa Sylvia (46), was shot and injure dby a named member of the SAP in Ditloung, nearOlifantshoek, Cape, on 16 June 1993, after a group oft o y i - t o y i n g residents were dispersed by police.MOLELEKI, Vuyiswa Mirriam (33), a political activistand later UDF activist, was detained and beaten in

Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, in 1977. She was again detained in1985 under S E C T I O N 2 9 for three months, and in 1987and 1988 for periods ranging from three to six monthsunder emergency re g u l a t i o n s .MOLELI, Vuyo Gladman (23), a re t u rned ANC exile,was shot dead on 4 April 1989 in Zondi, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during a shoot-out after members ofthe Security Forces discovered his hiding place. Oneother person was also killed.MOLEMA, Louisa Mamphahlela (46), an ANCWLm e m b e r, was severely beaten by members of theBophuthatswana Police in Rustenburg, Tvl, while onher way to a rally in 1992.MOLEMA, Meshack Moleko , was killed on 24F e b ru a ry 1994 in Bekkersdal, near Westonaria, Tvl,while taking part in an attack on the house of an IFPs u p p o rter in the township. Bekkersdal was embro i l e din conflict between ANC, IFP and AZAPO support e r sduring the early 1990s.MOLEMA, Michael , was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, duringan ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d eat the building which bounced back into the cro w d ,killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANCmembers were wrongly convicted of the killing. FourMK operatives and ANC members, two of whomdenied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andAC/2000/241). MOLEMA, Thomas , survived an attack by SADFSpecial Forces and V l a k p l a a s operatives on homes atDitlharapeng village, Ramathlabama, Botswana, 1000m e t res from the South African bord e r, on 11December 1988. An MK operative and a 15-year- o l dboy were killed and three homes were destroyed. TheV l a k p l a a s commander and eight of his operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/108).MOLEMA, Walter Mpho , was shot and killed, by awell-known member of the SAP on 23 December1985 in Soshanguve, Pretoria, during a boycott ofcanned products in solidarity with striking metal workers.The perpetrator shot Mr Molema in the head after hehad asked two women carrying canned beer to adhereto the boycott.MOLETE, Florence Makgwedi (46), was injured duringthe BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOLETE, Innocencia Mifa , was severely injured inBoipatong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E. Forty-five people died and 27others were seriously injured when IFP-support i n gresidents of the KwaMadala hostel descended on thec o m m u n i t y. The attack was allegedly planned andc a rried out with the aid of the police.MOLETE, Isiah (46), lost his house in an arson attackin 1976 in Maboloko, Bophuthatswana during conflictover the chieftaincy of the are a .

MOLETE, Jackson , an ANC support e r, was stabbedto death by IFP supporters in Ti g a n e ,H a rtebeesfontein, Tvl, on 23 August 1992.MOLETE, Lebo (16), an ANC support e r, had his homeb u rnt down by alleged Inkatha supporters andmembers of the SADF in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on15 March 1987.MOLETE, Mapaseka Adelisa (42), had her homeb u rnt down in 1977 in Maboloko, Bophuthatswana,during political conflict over the chieftainship of thisp a rt of Bophuthatswana.MOLETE, Mir r i a m , was severely injured during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOLETE, Mitah , was severely injured during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOLETE, Mmatseleng Mirriam (39), was severe l yi n j u red in Boipatong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E. Forty-five people diedand 27 others were seriously injured when IFP-s u p p o rting residents of the KwaMadala hosteldescended on the community. The attack was allegedlyplanned and carried out with the aid of the police.MOLETE, Tsoeu Fabian , an SADF member, was shotdead at Club Lamancha in Sebokeng, Tvl, on the nightof 22 May 1993 by members of the IFP-aligned KH E T I S I

KH E S WA G A N G. The gang allegedly also had links withthe police. A friend of Mr Molete was killed in thesame attack.MOLETSANA, Ponki Patricia (34), was seriouslyi n j u red when beaten, stabbed and hacked by hostel-dwellers in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 26 December1976, during political conflict between Nyangaresidents and migrant workers from the hostels overthe Christmas 1976 period.MOLETSANE, Johannes Nteke (17), was shot deadwhen police opened fire on a student protest march inVi l j o e n s k roon, OFS, on 19 April 1990. Four otherp rotesters were killed and seven injured in thes h o o t i n g .MOLETSANE, Keboneng , was teargassed in a closedroom and sjambokked by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police who interrupted a community meetingabout building a new school in Zeerust, Tvl, in July 1989.MOLETSANE, Peter Pitso , was detained and tort u re dby members of the SAP in March 1986 in Stilfontein,Tvl, during the state of emerg e n c y.MOLETSANE, Pitso Jef f rey (23), a COSAS support e r,was severely beaten on 12 April 1993 in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, by members of the SAP while attendinga night vigil for assassinated SACP leader CH R I S HA N I.Police interrupted the vigil and insulted Chris Hanib e f o re beating up mourners and firing birdshot at them.

MOLETSANE, Pule (26), was detained in Quatrocamp, Angola, in 1981 and was severely beaten andt o rt u red by ANC security department members. Anumber of ANC members were detained, tort u red andkilled during a period of anxiety about infiltration bySouth African agents following the SADF bombing ofNova Catengue camp in 1979.M O L E WA, Patricia Malebo (15), was sjambokkedand tear-gassed by members of the SAP on 19September 1985 in Nkowankowa, Tzaneen, Tvl, duringa school protest march. Patricia was watching them a rch when police attacked her. She sought refuge ina nearby house. Police threw teargas into the houseand while trying to get away she fell into a pit andb roke her thigh. She was treated for four months inLetaba hospital.M O L E WA, Victor Thabo (42), an ANC peace worker,was shot dead while on his way to officiate at a civicmeeting in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by IFP supporters. On11 December 1993, his body was found near a hostelin Mngadi Section, Katlehong, Tvl. MOLIBOLA, Tsietsi Lazarus (14), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP when conflict broke out betweenthe police and mourners who had attended a memorials e rvice for Chris Hani in Bloemfontein on 14 April 1993.MOLIFI, Themba , was shot dead by members of theSecurity Police in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 3 Marc h1986, in the GU G U L E T U SE V E N incident. Two SecurityBranch members from V l a k p l a a s w e re grantedamnesty for the incident (AC/2001/276).MOLIFE, Thomas , was arrested, severely beaten andt o rt u red by members of the SAP near the LimpopoR i v e r, Tvl, in 1986. Mr Molife was a farm worker andhe was arrested after informing his employer aboutlimpet mines he and a friend found in the area MOLISE, Abia Tshidiso Dyna (30), was severe l ybeaten by AWB supporters during a student pro t e s tm a rch in Bloemfontein in September 1990. Membersof right-wing organisations, white farmers and police inthe province carried out several attacks during thisperiod. They accosted and assaulted ord i n a ry membersof the public as well as perceived political activists.MOLISE, Blou Johannes , was severely beaten andkicked by members of the SAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E

M A S S A C R E in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 Marc h1 9 6 0 .MOLISE, Lucas Modise (43), was assaulted by Inkathas u p p o rters on his way to work in Sebokeng, Tvl, inJuly 1988.M O L I S I WA, Seun Jerry , was shot dead on 3September 1990 in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rters, during political conflict in the are a .MOLLO, Moses Rapetsoa (33), was stabbed to deathby IFP supporters in White City, Soweto, Johannesburg,on 8 September 1991. The perpetrators were re t u rn i n gto Nancefield hostel from a rally at Jabulani stadium.Between 1990 and 1992, the conflict in Sowetobetween hostel-dwellers and residents led to thedeath of 517 people and the injury of 1322.M O L O ATSI, Bafana Clement , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Molapo, Tvl, on 1 June 1987.

MOLOENA, Voeltjie (45) was stoned to death on 3September 1985 while travelling home from work bybus in Orange Farm, Tvl, during political conflict in theVaal Tr i a n g l e .MOLOI, Aaron Kgosiesile (32), was kicked ands e v e rely tort u red by members of the mine security andthe SAP, during a strike at Giegma mine in Sasolburg ,OFS, on 26 August 1990, allegedly because herefused to turn state witness in the investigation intoviolent conflict on the mine.MOLOI, Andries , was shot dead in August 1992, inRatanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, during a labour disputebetween striking COSATU-aligned FAWU workers andnon-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workers whichcaused violent conflict from July to December 1992.MOLOI, Christopher Dube Matsamai , was abductedand assaulted by a member of the ANC’s SecurityD e p a rtment in Johannesburg in April 1994. Theapplicant suspected that Mr Khumalo and others hadb roken into his minibusand stolen sensitive ANCs e c u r i t y - related documents and other goods, whichw e re then handed to an IFP support e r. The applicantwas granted amnesty for the incident (AC/2001/066).MOLOI, Dimakatso Grace (29), was shot and injure dby a named member of the SAP in Ratanda, nearH e i d e l b e rg, Tvl, during a mass funeral of a ‘comrade’on 13 July 1985. Several others were shot and injure dwhen police opened fire on mourn e r s .MOLOI, Eddie Mpho (11), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in White City, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 16 June 1976, the first day of the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G.MOLOI, Elphus Jacob Motsamai (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten with rifle butts in July1992 in Phola Park, Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by membersof the ISU.MOLOI, Jacob , an ANC member, was abducted andshot dead by members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) in Katlehong, Tvl, on 7 December 1993. Elevenpeople were killed, nine execution-style, during conflictbetween the local ANCYL and SDU members. Thirt e e nSDU members were refused amnesty (AC/1998/0013).MOLOI, Jacob , was shot dead by members of theSAP in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 20 May 1985.MOLOI, Johanna (27), was injured in an explosion inR o o d e p o o rt, Tvl, on 14 July 1990.MOLOI, Joseph (28), was shot and severely injure don 13 November 1993 in Katlehong, Tvl, allegedly bymembers of the ISU during ongoing political conflict inthe are a .MOLOI, Kebane Phineas (35), a Black Local Authoritym e m b e r, was detained in Nigel, Tvl, in 1986 during thestate of emerg e n c y. Mr Moloi was mayor of Duduza,Nigel, Tvl, in 1983.MOLOI, Lehlohonolo Lambert Sekenku (aka ‘A ’ ),M K ’s Chief of Operations, and three others weretwice targeted for killing, first at the Lion Park Moteland later at the Oasis Motel, Gaborone, during Augustand September 1987. Both operations, jointlyconducted by SADF Special Forces and the SecurityBranch, failed. The divisional commander of the

We s t e rn Transvaal Security Branch and five SowetoSecurity Branch operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 0 8 ) .MOLOI, Lenepha Montgomery (28), an MK operative,was shot dead in an ambush at Alldays, Tvl, near theBotswana bord e r, on 10 July 1986 by a joint teamcomprising SADF Special Forces and Far Nort h e rnTransvaal Security Branch members. Fourteen SecurityBranch operatives, including the divisional commander,applied for amnesty. Nine of these aplications wererefused (AC/1999/0176).MOLOI, Linda , was shot and killed by Inkathas u p p o rters during an attack on UDF supporters atImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 13 January 1989. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0334).MOLOI, Malekea Abram (17), an ANCYL member, wasdetained on four occasions between January 1986 andDecember 1987 in Harrismith, OFS. He was severe l yt o rt u red in detention because of his political activities.MOLOI, Maria Dimakatso (39), was injured when ahand grenade exploded in a bus transporting workersin Heidelberg, Tvl, on 28 September 1992. One personwas killed and 13 others were injured in the attack. Alabour dispute between striking COSATU-aligned FAW Uworkers and non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workerscaused violent conflict from July to December 1992.MOLOI, Maria Makhala , was injured when a limpetmine, placed under a police van by members of the‘Basil Febru a ry’ MK unit, exploded at the Duduzastadium, Tvl, on 11 June 1989. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty for attempted murder (AC/2000/158).MOLOI, Maria Meisie (23), was taking part in a pro t e s tm a rch when she was shot in the leg on 15 May 1993in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by IFP supporters and membersof the SAP who opened fire when the crowd passedMshayazafe hostel.MOLOI, Meshack Sizwe (15), was shot dead by anamed member of the SAP in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 6May 1993 during political conflict. The policemanallegedly shot Meshack four times and then placed abrick on his stomach and jumped on it.MOLOI, Modeihi Elizabeth , as killed during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOLOI, Mothohalahlwe Esaaih (19), was shot andi n j u red in the legs while re t u rning from a studentmeeting on 18 June 1976 in Katlehong, Tvl, allegedlyby members of the SADF patrolling the streets in thewake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MOLOI, Oupa Samuel (16), a COSAS member, wasa rrested on suspicion of having burnt a policeman’shouse on 25 October 1986 and detained for a lengthyperiod in Sebokeng and Vanderbijlpark police stations,Tvl, where police subjected him to severe beatingsand other forms of tort u re .MOLOI, Paulos Lenloa Paulos (38), a local C O U N C I L L O R,lost his house in an arson attack by unidentifiedperpetrators in Phuthaditjhaba, QwaQwa, on 6 Febru a ry

1992. During this period, councillors who refused toresign risked attacks on their homes, families andbusiness pre m i s e s .MOLOI, Peter Thabo (30), was assaulted with fistsand broomsticks at Protea police station, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in November 1982. The police wereallegedly trying to locate ANC audio cassette tapes.MOLOI, Queen , was shot and killed by members ofthe IFP-related ‘Khumalo Gang’ at Ngema Ta v e rn ,N a t a l s p ruit, Tvl, on the 22 January 1993. Manypersons were killed and injured in the attack. Thre eperpetrators applied for amnesty. Two perpetrators wererefused and one was granted amnesty (AC/2000/198).MOLOI, Samuel Danny (46), was shot and injured bya named AWB member near Kestell, OFS, on 23 April1994, in the run-up to the country ’s first DEMOCRAT I CELECTIONS. See AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S a n d R I G H T-WING AT TA C K S. A member of the AWB wasconvicted for this killing and given a prison sentence.MOLOI, Sefako Johannes , was shot and injured on14 August 1993 in Katlehong, Tvl when members ofthe ISU opened fire on mourners at the funeral of aKatlehong resident re p o rtedly killed by the ISU. Thisincident occurred during a period of heightened politicalconflict on the East Rand following an ANC march pasta Tokoza hostel on May 22 which resulted in conflictleading to at least 81 deaths the following month. MOLOI, Selina Mamakhe , was injured when a handg renade, thrown by a member of an ANC self-defenceunit (SDU), exploded in her home in Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 2 October 1992. One person was killed andseveral others were injured. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1998/090).MOLOI, Solomon , was injured when a hand gre n a d e ,t h rown by a member of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU),exploded in her home in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 2October 1992. One person was killed and severalothers were injured. One SDU member was grantedamnesty (AC/1998/090).MOLOI, Thokozile Glenda Yvonne (3), was shot andi n j u red on 19 January 1993 in Ratanda, near Heidelberg,Tvl, during conflict in the area between IFP and ANCs u p p o rt e r s .MOLOI, Vusimuzi Samuel (50), was shot and killedby a member of the SADF on 4 July 1986 in Mapetla,Soweto, Johannesburg, during the state of emerg e n c y.MOLOISANE, Lehlohonolo Morena (25), an ANCmember from Bloemfontein, was killed by SADFSpecial Forces operatives in an attack by SADF SpecialF o rces operatives on several ANC houses and a blockof flats in Maseru, Lesotho, on 9 December 1982.T h i rty South Africans and 12 citizens of Lesotho werekilled in the midnight attack.MOLOKO, Esthras Tlou Confidence (23), an AzanianStudents’ Congress member, was beaten by membersof the SAP on 12 May 1982 in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophutha-tswana, after he was taken from the Medunsa hostelfor interro g a t i o n .MOLOKO, Ve rmaas Josiah (20), was detained andt o rt u red in Coligny, Tvl, on 1 March 1992.

MOLOKOANE, Abel Moses , was killed by a vigilanteg roup on 10 June 1990 in Oukasie, Brits, Tvl, duringresistance to forced removals and the I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fOukasie into Bophuthatswana. Members of thevigilante group were due to appear in court on a murd e rc h a rge and Mr Molokoane was a key witness. All butone of the suspects were subsequently acquitted.MOLOKOANE, Bar n a r d Kgasitsiwe , an MK operative,was shot dead near Secunda, Tvl, in November 1985.He and two other MK operatives were killed ins k i rmishes with Security Forces while attempting tosabotage the Sasol petroleum plant at Secunda.MOLOKOANE, Bar n e y , an ANC operative, was shotdead by members of the SADF in Piet Retief, Tvl, on30 November 1985. Mr Molokoane had just c o m p l e t e da bombing mission at the SASOL re f i n e ry and w a sshot trying to cross the border into Swaziland.MOLOKOANE, Maria Puleng , an ANC support e r, wast e a r-gassed inside her house in Tumahole, Parys, OFS,on 15 July 1984. Police allegedly broke open the doorof her house in search of her son, an ANC support e r.M O L O K WANE, Kelebogile Andronica (20), was shotby members of the Security Police in Meadowlands,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 8 September 1988.MOLOLO (MOFOKENG), Christina Nthabiseng , wasassaulted and abducted, together with one otherperson, by a group of COSAS students in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 15 October 1988. The two were allegedly statewitnesses in trials against ‘comrades’. They escapedserious injury when the perpetrators were accosted bya police patrol. One COSAS member was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/208).MOLOMO, Keresemose Johannes (24), had hishome burnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala,Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlala becauseMr Molomo resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MOLOMO, Lesiba W i l l i a m , was arrested and beatenby members of the SAP in 1976 in Pretoria, becausehe campaigned against the homelands policy.M O L O M O N YANA, Moses Laki (36), a communityl e a d e r, was beaten and subjected to electric shockt o rt u re by named members of the SAP in Joubert o n ,Klerksdorp, Tvl, in December 1991. Residents werecampaigning for the dismissal of the local council andthe cancellation of all arrears on communal services. MrMolomonyana was a block leader during this campaign.MOLONGA, George (19), was detained betweenM a rch 1985 and September 1985 at Pearston policestation, Cape, allegedly because of his involvement inpublic violence during political conflict in the are a ,following the funeral of the CR A D O C K FO U R. While indetention, he was tort u red by members of the SAP.M O L O N YANA, Rahube Daniel , was tort u red bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police at Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, in Febru a ry 1987. MrMolonyana was arrested after attending a meetingo rganised by the Garankuwa Youth League.MOLOPO, Geelbooi (52), was severely beaten byIM B O K O D O vigilantes in January 1986 in Siyabuswa,

KwaNdebele, during conflict over the pro p o s e dindependence of KwaNdebele.MOLOPO, Lucas (17), a COSAS member, was shotdead by members of the Lebowa Police inSekhukhuneland, Lebowa, in March 1986 whilere t u rning from a political meeting.MOLOROSI, Jimmy , was severely beaten by membersof the ‘Zim-Zim’ faction in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl,on 24 June 1990 due to his association with the‘ G a d a ffi’ faction. The ANC-aligned KH U T S O N G YO U T H

CO N G R E S S had split into these two factions and were inviolent conflict with each other. At least 17 peoplew e re killed in Khutsong between 1989 and 1991b e f o re a peace pact took effect in May 1991.MOLOSE, Mzwabantu (22), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested on 18 March 1985 in Pearston, Cape, during aconsumer boycott. He was sentenced to eight years’imprisonment for public violence and was severe l yt o rt u red during his detention. Mr Molose died soon afterof alleged re s p i r a t o ry distress, in East London prison.MOLOSIOA, Bella Joyce (53), lost her home whenmembers of the THREE MILLION GANG f o rced her tos u rrender her house to them in Maokeng, Kro o n s t a d ,OFS, on 3 December 1991. The gang re t a i n e dpossession of the house for several years. MsM o l o s i o a ’s nephew had been killed three days beforethis incident.MOLOSIOA, Taelo Nicodemus , had his home petro l -bombed by Orange Free State Security Branchoperatives in Mangaung, Bloemfontein, in June 1986.The operatives suspected him of acting as an ANCc o u r i e r. One Security Branch operative was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0025).MOLOSIOA, Tumelo Neville Nicholas (9), had hisfamily home petrol-bombed by members of the SAPand named members of the Security Branch inBotshabelo, near Bloemfontein, in June 1986,allegedly because his father was involved with theSACC and assisted underg round political activists.MOLOTEDI, (first name not given), was assaulted andt o rt u red, allegedly by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice in Mokgola, Leeuwfontein, Tvl, on 1 July 1 9 8 9 .MOLOTO, David , was injured in June 1986 when ac o v e rt unit of the Nort h e rn Transvaal Security Branchused rocket launchers, an explosive device andmachine-guns to attack a petrol station at Tw e e f o n t e i n,Kwandabele. The owner of the garage allegedly gaveassistance to MK operatives. Two members of an SAPSpecial Investigation Unit and three Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2001/105 and AC/2001/27).MOLOTO, Kitimi Johannes (54), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Molotoresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MOLOTO, Nganyago Elias , had his home burnt downon 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, by support e r sof Chief BK Matlala because Mr Moloto re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.

MOLOTO, Peter Reginald (17), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in 1986 inBela-Bela, Wa rmbaths, Tvl, during political unrest inthe are a .MOLOTO, Raisetja (42), had her home burnt down on2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, by support e r sof Chief BK Matlala because she resisted Lebowa’sp roposed independence from South Africa.MOLOTO, Ramokone Mokgadi (49), lost her homewhen it was burnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 atGaMatlala, Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlalabecause she resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MOLOTSANE, Jostinas Oupa , was severely injure dwhen AWB members detonated a car bomb in Bre eS t reet, Johannesburg, on 24 April 1994, in an eff o rt tod i s rupt the electoral process. Seven people were killedand 13 injured in the blast. Two perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G

AT TA C K S.MOLOTSI, Esther (11), was shot dead by members ofthe SAP on 13 September 1985 in Pimville, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, when they opened fire on a group ofyouths stoning a delivery vehicle.MOLOTSI, Frederick Sefike (41), was severely beatenby IFP supporters in July 1991 in Alexandra, Johannes-b u rg, for his involvement in civic stru c t u res. Alexandrawas tense following clashes between IFP- alignedhostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting township re s i d e n t s .MOLOTSI, Irish Pule (37), was shot and severelyinjured by members of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on20 June 1993. Police thought Mr Pule was linked toAPLA.MOLOTSI, Limakatso Anna (37), was shot bymembers of the SAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E

in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 March 1960.Police opened fire on an unarmed crowd peopleholding a peaceful protest against the Pass Laws,killing 69 people and injuring several others.MOLOTSI, Lira Joseph , was injured and suff e re ddamage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E b yIFP supporters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl,on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MOLOTSI, Ramasoeu Saul (28), an ANC support e r,had his home and car damaged in a petrol bomb attackon 24 April 1992 in Sebokeng, Tvl, during intenseconflict in the Vaal Triangle between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters. Mr Molotsi was targeted because his wifewas suspected of being an IFP support e r.MOLOTSI, Tiny Christinah (17), was shot by a memberof the IFP in Taung, Bophuthatswana, in September1991. Ms Molotsi was one of the residents patro l l i n gthe streets to protect their community againstexpected attacks by IFP support e r s .MOLOWITZ, Jan (39), was shot and left perm a n e n t l ydisabled by a named SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E at Kwa-Mandlenkosi, Beaufort West, Cape, on 11 July 1987.

MOLULI, Mar e k e n i , was assaulted and dowsed withp e t rol on 30 September 1986 at a community meetingin the veld at Daantjie Trust, near Nelspruit, Tvl,because he was suspected of being an inform e r. Oneof the perpetrators was named by another victim whodied later of injuries after being attacked and set alight.M O L U N G WANA, (first names not given), a civilian,was traumatised when the vehicle in which she was apassenger was hijacked at gunpoint by APLAoperatives in Herschel, near Lady Gre y, OFS, on 19November 1992. See APLA AT TA C K S. Two APLAmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2001/134).MOLUSI, Kagisho , was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during anANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate.Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the buildingwhich bounced back into the crowd, killing one personand injuring 41 others. Two ANC members werew rongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operativesand ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).MOLUTSI, Selolo Suzan (49), a member of theANCWL, was detained and tort u red in Klerksdorp, Tvl,on 12 Febru a ry 1991.MOMOZA, Michael Steem , a member of Poqo, wassentenced to one year’s imprisonment in 1962 inMqanduli, Transkei, for his Poqo activities.MONA, Erick Sihudu (24), an ANC support e r, wast o rt u red by members of the SADF over five days at am i l i t a ry base in Hazyview, Tvl, during July 1986. Hewas subjected to electric shock tort u re to his genitals,s u ffocated, chained to a tree and deprived of food andw a t e r. A nationwide state of emergency had beend e c l a red on 12 June 1986 which gave carte blanche tothe security forces to detain anyone they suspected ofu n d e rmining state security.MONA, Nolungile Belly (46), an ANC member, wass e v e rely beaten by a named member of the Tr a n s k e iPolice in 1990 at her home in Bebeza Village, nearS t e r k s p ruit, Transkei, during a campaign against chiefs.MONAHENG, Bellina Mantoa (15), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and injured by a named perpetratorduring a protest march in Pontseng, Matatiele, Natal,on 7 Febru a ry 1990. She was arrested and taken toMaluti police station where she was assaulted bymembers of the SAP.MONAHENG, Christina Makresmesi (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by members of theTranskei Defence Force in Pontseng, Matatiele, Natal,on 7 Febru a ry 1990. Security Forces were allegedlyassaulting and arresting anyone they suspected ofhaving taken part in a protest march earlier that day.MONAISA, Josiah Rakwena (50), was shot dead byIFP supporters on 14 March 1992 in Meadowlands,Soweto, Johannesburg, during conflict between IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC-aligned re s i d e n t s .Two attackers stopped the taxi in which Mr Monaisawas travelling, boarded it and shot the driver dead. Theythen drove to Mzimhlophe hostel where they shot MrMonaisa. The taxi was later re c o v e red by the police.

MONAKALE, Stephen Lesala (54), a SANCO support e r,was detained without a charge on 12 June 1986during protests in East London. He was released inApril 1987.MONAKALI, Mxolisi Anthony (15), was shot by namedmembers of the Ciskei Police during protests inMdantsane, Ciskei, on 1 January 1981.MONAKALI, Ntsikelelo (28), a UDF support e r, wassjambokked and kicked by members of the CiskeiPolice in 1983 at Mdantsane, Ciskei. He was taken toNU1 police station in Mdantsane where he wasbeaten on the forehead with a pistol. The assaulto c c u rred after the MD A N T S A N E B U S B O Y C O T T.MONAKEDI, Frans Makgale (53), a NUMSA leader,was shot dead in a store room at KwaMasiza hostel,Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 5 June 1992.MONAMA, Samuel Semana (29), was detained atthe local police station and severely sjambokked inMoutse, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986 by membersof the SAP and IM B O K O D O vigilantes during re s i s t a n c eto I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MONAMBII, Obed , was killed in Empangeni, Natal, on11 April 1992 during ongoing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .MONAMETSI, Fasco , was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Zeeru s t ,Tvl, on 28 March 1989.MONAMODI, Buki France (aka ‘Simon Mabunu’) ,an MK member from Johannesburg, was executed onthe order of an ANC military tribunal on an unknowndate in Angola. Mr Monamodi was 36 years old whenhe left South Africa in 1976.MONAMODI, Lina (29), was shot and seriously injure din Soweto, Johannesburg, during the 1976 SO W E T O

UP R I S I N G. Ms Monamodi is blind as a result of her injuries.MONAMODI, Sakkie , suff e red damage to his pro p e rt ywhen MK operatives threw a hand grenade into thedining room of his house in Soweto, Johannesburg, in1988. The perpetrators believed Mr Monamodi was astate collaborator. No one was injured in the blast.T h ree MK operatives were granted amnesty for theattack (AC/2000/0013).MONANI, Zacharia, was injured when AWB membersdetonated an explosive at the taxi rank in We s t o n a r i a ,Tvl, on 25 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disrupt the electoralp rocess. Five people were killed in the blast. Six AW Bmembers were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). SeeR I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.MONARENG, Alfred Oupa (21), was thrown from amoving van, detained and tort u red by members of theSAP and SADF in Katlehong, Tvl, in June 1986. Fro mmid-1985 East Rand townships including Katlehongexperienced some of the most violent conflict in theP W V.MONARENG, Mantshepiseng Sefora (46), aD I K WANKWETLA NATIONAL PA RTY (DNP) s u p p o rt e r,had her house burnt down by ANC supporters inWitsieshoek, QwaQwa, on 3 June 1994. DNP membersw e re frequently attacked in this period, allegedlybecause of the part y ’s support for the QwaQwahomeland administration.

MONARENG, Mar t h a , suff e red severe ill-tre a t m e n tand damage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E

by IFP supporters in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators weregranted amnesty; a further three applications wererefused (AC/2000/209).MONARENG, Mpho Mokoni , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in December 1986 inK w a rrielaagte, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, duringconflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. Vi g i l a n t esand homeland officials fled the area in July 1986because of fierce resistance and South African securityf o rces moved into KwaNdebele.MONARENG, Paul (20), a COSAS activist, was detainedfor a month from 13 May 1985 in Mamelodi, Pre t o r i a .MONARENG, Thabo Joseph , is presumed dead as aresult of T R A I NV I O L E N C E on 15 September 1992 in Soweto.MONASE, Petrus Matsikidi (13), was shot dead by anamed member of the SAP in Tumahole, Parys, OFS,on 22 April 1993, in violent conflict that broke outfollowing the killing of Chris Hani.M O N AYANA, Mputle , was sjambokked by membersof the Bophuthatswana Police on 1 July 1989 inLeeuwfontein, Tvl, during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N

into Bophuthatswana.MONCHO, Phineas , was stabbed to death by an ANCmember in Postmasburg, Cape, on 30 May 1992. MrMoncho was allegedly targeted because he wasbelieved to be a member of the EA G L E S C L U B. The ANCmember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0311).MONCHO, Shadrack (33), an ANC member, wasassaulted on 25 April 1992 by Bophuthatswana Policewho accused him of being in possession of weaponsand inciting violence at Taung, Bophuthatswana,during clashes over the chieftaincy of the are a .MONCHO, Steven Bareki (33), was severely beatenby members of the Bophuthatswana Police in July1988 at Taung, Bophuthatswana, during conflict overthe chieftaincy of Steven Molale.MONDI, Nozatu Eleanor (48), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Chimora,Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992 in intense politicalconflict in the area. See CH I M O R A SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.MONDILE, Zamuxolo Louis (14), a UDF support e r,was beaten to death by other UDF supporters on 17December 1984 at KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape.Earlier that day he fought with the perpetrator anddefeated him and in retaliation a group attacked him.MONDLANE (NCUBE), Gibson, an ANC member, diedwhen he was poisoned by CCB operatives in Maputo,Mozambique on 5 April 1987. A member of SADFM i l i t a ry Intelligence was granted amnesty for supplyinga CCB operative with target intelligence (AC/2001/257). MONDO, Dumisani , an ANC supporter was shot deadby IFP supporters at Empangeni, Natal, on 26 May 1992.MONEGI, Molefe Abel (39), an ANC support e r, wasknocked down and deliberately driven over by a policevehicle in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, on 7 Febru a ry1990. Mr Molefe was participating in a protest marc hin the former Bophuthatswana homeland.

MONEI, Isaac Diseko (15), an ANC support e r, wasshot by members of the SAP while participating in astudent protest march at Bultfontein, OFS, on 28F e b ru a ry 1990. He died of his injuries on 19 Marc h1 9 9 0 .MONENE, Ramasela Stephina (51), was severe l ybeaten by supporters of a named chief on 19 January1981 at her house in Abbots Poort near Pietersburg ,Tvl, during conflict over the chieftaincy of the village.MONGALAKI, Jacob Nxoli , was shot dead by membersof the SAP in Kanana, Orkney, Tvl, on 5 April 1986.MONGALE, Johannes , was beaten with a cane ands e v e rely injured when he was arrested by Bophutha-tswana Police with his twin brother on 1 March 1991in Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, because his bro t h e rwas wearing an ANC T- s h i rt .MONGALE, Keketso Edward (25), suff e red kidneydamage after being severely beaten when he wasa rrested by Bophuthatswana Police with his twinb rother on 1 March 1991 in Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana,for wearing an ANC T- s h i rt. MONGALE, Thomas Zero (17), a Huhudi Youth Congre s sexecutive member and UDF support e r, was arre s t e d ,detained and tort u red on several occasions by namedand other SAP members in Vry b u rg, Cape, between1984 and 1991. He experienced severe beatings andelectric shocks and was placed in a suspended sackwith a cat and doused with water. He was also buried upto his neck and shots were fired at him, and policemend rove a car right up to where he was buried.MONGO, Thozamile Leslie (28), was shot and injure dby a named member of the security forces in KTC,Cape Town, on 5 November 1985.MONKGE, Tebogo Simon (52), was shot dead in aD R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 22 May 1992.Two other people died in the attack. The attack wasthe fore runner for a wave of such shootings in theearly 1990s.MONKOE, Thaluki Piet (43), had his home burnt downon 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, by support e r sof Chief BK Matlala because Mr Monkoe re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MONNAESI, Khumo Hilda (20), a COSAS support e r,was beaten and kicked by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police on 1 January 1989 at the MashweleP r i m a ry School, Zeerust, Tvl, during a meeting todiscuss the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Leeuwfontein intoB o p h u t h a t s w a n a .MONNAKGOTLA, Itumeleng T i ro (12), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in May 1966 duringf o rced removals at Rustenburg, Tvl.MONNAKGOTLA, Mark Modise , was detained in1966 and held for three years at Rustenburg, Tvl, forresisting forced re m o v a l s .MONNANA, Ipeleng (23), was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police atLeeuwfontein near Zeerust, Tvl, on 1 July 1989. MrMonnana had been arrested during violent conflictover the forced I N C O R P O R AT I O N of villages intoB o p h u t h a t s w a n a .

MONNANA, Mmniemang Gladys (31), was detainedin July 1989 and held for seven weeks by theBophuthatswana Police in Zeerust, Tvl. The policew e re harassing the residents of Mogola village duringconflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Leeuwfontein andBraklaagte into Bophuthatswana.MONNANA, Moitlobo Ruth , was severely beaten indetention by members of the Bophuthatswana Policein Zeerust, Tvl, on 1 July 1989.MONNANA, Onkemetse Collen (17), was arre s t e dand repeatedly raped by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police in Leeuwfontein, Tvl, on 4 July 1989.He and two others were allegedly arrested undersuspicion of killing a policeman.MONNANA, Rabusang Blacknumbi , was killed byBophuthatswana prison authorities at Rooigrond prisonin Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, on 15 Febru a ry 1991.Mr Monnana was accused of killing nine members ofthe Bophuthatswana Police.MONNANE, Ramotemedi Lazer u s, was sjambokkedby members of the Bophuthatswana Police on 1 July1989 in Leeuwfontein, Tvl, during resistance to theI N C O R P O R AT I O N of the area into Bophuthatswana. MONNAPULA, Michael , an ANC support e r, wasdetained and tort u red by named members of the SAPin Johannesburg, in 1970. He died three weeks afterhis re l e a s e .MONNYE, Mohlolioa Jacob (30), a PAC support e r,was assaulted and abducted from his home by namedmembers of the SAP in Thabong, Welkom, OFS, on 5July 1993. Police were allegedly seeking inform a t i o nf rom him about another PAC support e r.MONO, Gabriel Barend Thabiso , was one of a gro u pof boys abducted by Mandela United Football Clubmembers from the Methodist manse in Orlando,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 29 December 1988 andtaken to Ms Madikizela-Mandela’s house in Diepkloof,Soweto. The youths were accused of sexualinvolvement with a Methodist priest and of being policei n f o rmers. They were severely beaten and assaultedby named perpetrators in the presence of MsMadikizela-Mandela. See MA N D E L A UN I T E D FO O T B A L L

CL U B.MONO, Johannes Nkedi (21), a UDF support e r, wasa rrested and severely tort u red by members of the SAPat Fochville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 30 May 1986.MONO, Kudumane Daniel (48), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E

in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 March 1960.MONOKOA, Albert , an ANC support e r, was detainedand severely beaten by members of the SAP at theR e d d e r s b u rg police station, OFS, in March 1988, afterhe and others had been t o y i - t o y i n g during politicalc o n f l i c t .MONOKOANE, Disebo Alicia , was severely injure dduring the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters inBoipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992,which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously injure d .T h i rteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a furt h e rt h ree applications were refused (AC/2000/209).

MONOKOANE, Josias Moagi (17), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP inMasilo, Theunissen, OFS, on 20 May 1990. MrMonokoane was part of a community S E L F-D E F E N C E U N I T

(SDU) that had come together for protection againstan expected attack by a vigilante group. One personwas killed and one other was injured when policeopened fire on the gro u p .M O N O K O PANE, Tseko Geor g e, suff e red severe ill-t reatment and damage to pro p e rty during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).M O N O K WA, Lomile Lydia (29), had her homedamaged in an arson attack by a named perpetrator inMaboloko, Bophuthatswana, on 4 December 1976. Theattack occurred during conflict between rival chiefs.MONONE, Philimon Nkosana (13), was assaulted on14 March 1992 at his home in Sebokeng, Tvl, whenthe community was attacked by unidentified assailants.Other members of his family were also injured. MONONE, Thabiso , was assaulted on 14 March 1992at his home in Sebokeng, Tvl, when the communitywas attacked by unidentified assailants. Other membersof his family were also injured. MONONYE, Moses Motsumi (20), was shot andi n j u red by a known member of the Mangaung localcouncil in Mangaung, Bloemfontein, on 8 August1990. The shooting took place when the namedC O U N C I L L O R and members of the police opened fire todisperse protesters from a local civic org a n i s a t i o n .MONOTO, Alina , sustained minor injuries when MKoperatives detonated a car bomb using a re m o t ec o n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leavingthe rugby match were killed and 37 others sustainedminor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’sSpecial Operations Unit, including its commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).MONTHSIMA, Sithunya Michael , an AZAPOs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death in Bekkersdal, nearWestonaria, Tvl, in October 1990 during intense conflictbetween ANC and AZAPO supporters in the area. MONTJA, Alpheus , was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP during a march at Bela-Bela,Wa rmbaths, Tvl, on 23 December 1985. Police openedf i re on marchers to disperse the marc h .MONTJA, Makgabo Christina (49), had her homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because sheresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MONTJA, Matlou (47), had her home burnt down on2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, by support e r sof Chief BK Matlala because she resisted Lebowa’sp roposed independence from South Africa.MONTJA, Thabo Petrus (16), an ANC support e r, wasshot and beaten by members of the SAP during a marc h

on 23 December 1985 at Belabela, near Wa rm b a t h s ,Tvl, when police opened fire to disperse the marc h .MONTLE, (first name not given), was robbed of hismotor vehicle by MK operatives in Matolis, Ramagopo,Tvl, on 4 January 1980. The vehicle was then used tolaunch an armed attack on the Soekmekaar policestation in Lebowa. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0276).MONTLELENG, Zanzile Simon (45), was tear- g a s s e d ,beaten and arrested by Bophuthatswana Police on 21August 1993 at Thatsima, Itsoseng, Bophuthatswana,when people who had attended a political funeral fledinto the house he was visiting.MONTOEDI, Tebogo Christopher (33), an ANCYLm e m b e r, was shot and assaulted by members ofBophuthatswana police in Pampierstad, Bophutha-tswana, during a school function on 21 August 1991.MONTOELI, Abel Tobiase (19), an active ANCs u p p o rt e r, died in police custody in Vre d e f o rt, OFS, on5 August 1992, following his arrest on the day of acommunity protest march in the area. Family membersbelieve he was severely tort u re d .MONTSHIMA, Mbuyiselo Norman (23), was stabbedon 26 March 1990 in Bekkersdal, near Westonaria, Tvl,when named ANC supporters attacked a shebeenduring conflict between ANC and AZAPO support e r s .Mr Montshima died in hospital eight days laterMONTSHO, (first name not given), was arre s t e d ,t o rt u red and assaulted by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police in Mogola Village, Leeuwfontein, Tvl, on1 July 1989. He was attending a community meetingto discuss the building of a new school when he wasa rre s t e d .MONTSHO, Gibert Moleko (42), an SAP member,was severely injured when his home was petro l -bombed during conflict between police and re s i d e n t sin Tigane, Hartebeesfontein, Tvl, on 27 March 1993.MONTSHO, Keikantsemang Vivian (17), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was arrested and severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Kuru m a n ,Cape, in 1991 while attending a meeting to launch theANC branch in the are a .MONTWEDI, Elizabeth , was killed when her housewas petrol-bombed by a named member of the SAP inKagiso, Tvl, in June 1986. Ms Montwedi’s father, wholived in the same house, was an ANC supporter andchairperson of the committee on discipline and goodconduct of the Kagiso Residents Org a n i s a t i o n .MONTWEDI, Ephraim Morwa (53), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was injured in a petrol bomb attack on hishouse by a named member of the SAP in Kagiso, Tvl,in June 1986. Mr Montwedi was chairman of theKagiso Residents Organisation committee ondiscipline and good conduct.MONTWEDI, Lucky , was killed when his house wasp e t rol-bombed by a named member of the SAP inKagiso, Tvl, in June 1986. His father who lived in thesame house was an ANC supporter and chairpersoncommittee on discipline and good conduct of theKagiso Residents Org a n i s a t i o n .

MONTWEDI, Martha (49), was killed when her housewas petrol-bombed by a named member of the SAP inKagiso, Tvl, in June 1986. At the time of the attack,Ms Montwedi’s husband was an ANC supporter andchairperson of the Kagiso Residents Org a n i s a t i o ncommittee on discipline and good conduct.MONTWEDI, Motsei , was killed when her house wasp e t rol-bombed by a named member of the SAP inKagiso, Tvl, in June 1986. Ms Montwedi’s father livedin the same house and was an ANC supporter andchairperson of the Kagiso Residents Org a n i s a t i o ncommittee on discipline and good conduct.MONTWEDI, Thabo , was killed when his house wasp e t rol-bombed by a named SAP member in June 1986in Kagiso Krugersdorp, Tvl. Mr Montwedi’s father livedin the same house and was an ANC supporter andchairperson of the Kagiso Residents Org a n i s a t i o ncommittee on discipline and good conduct.M O N YAI, Dingaan Peter (38), was crippled after beingshot by IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G members on 12J a n u a ry 1991 in Sebokeng, Tvl, at the night vigil of anANCYL member killed by the gang. Gang members fire dand threw hand grenades at the mourners, killing a numberof people and injuring several others. Police arrived butp rovided no protection, ignoring both the attackers andthe injured. See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.M O N YAI, Mathopa Alfred (51), a People’s Congre s ss u p p o rt e r, lost his house and had his livestock stolenin an arson attack by supporters of Chief BK Matlalaon 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, because MrMonyai resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa. M O N YAI, Tatedi Dalson (46), lost his home and otherp ro p e rty in an arson attack by supporters of Chief BKMatlala in Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa,because Mr Monyai resisted Lebowa’s pro p o s e dindependence from South Africa. M O N YAKALLE, Papo John (19), an ANC support e r,was shot dead and thrown into a toilet in April 1985 inJ o h a n n e s b u rg, by alleged a s k a r i s because ofi n f o rmation he possessed.M O N YAMANE, Bester , was shot and injured by anamed member of the SAP in Thabong, We l k o m ,OFS, in 1993, allegedly because he had been involvedin an arson attack on the perpetrators’ house.M O N YANE, Amos (21), was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police at Wi n t e rv e l d ,Bophuthatswana, in July 1986. Mr Monyane andothers were accused of killing the head of theBophuthatswana Police in Ga-Rankuwa, BrigadierMolope. While in detention, they were also subjectedto electric shock tort u re .M O N YANE, Letsatsi Samuel , was assaulted withsjamboks by members of the SAP while re t u rn i n gf rom a mass funeral for victims of police violence inEvaton, Tvl, on 15 September 1984. He was thendetained for three days at the Houtkop charge off i c e .M O N YANE, Mathabe Lydia (35), an ANC support e r,was assaulted with sjamboks by members of the SAPwhile re t u rning from a mass funeral for victims ofpolice violence in Evaton, Tvl, on 15 September 1984.

She was then detained for three days at Houtkopc h a rge off i c e .MONYE, Lenah , was severely assaulted on 9 October1988 at Taung, Bophuthatswana, by BophuthatswanaPolice who dispersed a tribal meeting called to discussthe chieftaincy.MONYE, Loosboy , was assaulted on 9 October 1988at Taung, Bophuthatswana, by Bophuthatswana Policewho dispersed a tribal meeting called to discuss thec h i e f t a i n c y.MONYE, Nananyane Susan (22), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Bophuthatswana Police on9 October 1988 in Taung, Bophuthatswana, duringconflict between the Bophuthatswana govern m e n tand an opposing chief.MONYEBODI, Kwena Johannes (35), had his homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because MrMonyebodi resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MONYEKI, Caiphas , an ANC member, was shot deadat Maropong, Moutse, KwaNdebele, by namedperpetrators. Mr Monyeki was killed in a dispute overland allocation by the local chief.M O N Y E M O R ATHO, Moditsha Andries (30), wasbeaten, suffocated and tear-gassed in January 1986 inP i e t e r s b u rg, Tvl, by alleged CCB members whore p o rtedly wanted him to confess to receiving ord e r sf rom Oliver Tambo to make the country ‘ungovern a b l e ’.A f t e rw a rds CCB members harassed him constantly inthe presence of pupils at the school where he was at e a c h e r.M O N Y E PAO, Daniel Lucas (32), was severely beatenwith rifle butts by members of the SADF 32 Battalionin his shack in Phola Park, Tokoza, Tvl, on 8 April 1992.Mr Monyepao was one of more than 100 Phola Parkresidents, including women and teenagers, who wereassaulted by members of the Battalion after a memberof the SADF was shot and injured in the area. Tw owomen were also shot dead and at least four rapedduring the raid. An investigation by Justice Goldstoneconcluded that the soldiers had acted in a manner‘completely inconsistent with the function of apeacekeeping force’ and recommended they beremoved from South Africa’s townships.MOOBI, Ishmael Maisa (78), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten and stoned by supporters of Chief Mapela inEllisras, Tvl, on 19 January during a confro n t a t i o nbetween this group and supporters of Chief Leru m o .MOOI, Dalindyebo (6), was burnt to death when hisa u n t ’s shack was petrol-bombed in Zwelethemba,Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 16 June 1991. The perpetrators,allegedly UDF supporters, accused his aunt of beingan informer during rent boycotts and other politicalactions in the are a .MOOI, Gladstone Mlungiseleli , was shot dead on 29July 1986 when an MK unit attacked the Madeira policestation, in Umtata, Transkei. At least eight people werekilled in the attack, including policemen, civilians andone of the MK operatives. One MK operative appliedfor and was granted amnesty (AC/2000/240).

MOOI, Martha Nomathamsanqa (32), a taverno w n e r, had her home petrol-bombed and stoned byUDF supporters in Zwelethemba, Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on13 October 1985. She was suspected of being ani n f o rm e r. Her bro t h e r-in-law was then killed by thec rowd. Ms Mooi was also stabbed, and her shackb u rnt down for the second time, on 16 June 1991. Hertwo nephews died in the blaze.MOOI, Mziwamadoda (11), was burnt to death whenhis aunt’s shack was petrol-bombed in Zwelethemba,Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 16 June 1991. The perpetrators,allegedly UDF supporters, accused his aunt of beingan informer during rent boycotts and other politicalactions in the are a .MOOKO, Isaac (47), lost two houses when they wereset alight, by supporters of a named chief in 1975 inMaboloko, Bophuthatswana, when violence eru p t e dover the independence of Lebowa.MOOKO, Tshidiso David (18), a PASO org a n i s e r, wasstabbed to death in Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein, on3 Febru a ry 1990, allegedly because of his politicalactivities. His assailant was allegedly instructed in thekilling by a known SAP member.MOORE, EW, and other SAP members, survived anexplosion when the arm o u red vehicle in which theyw e re travelling detonated a landmine in Mamelodi,P retoria, on 16 Febru a ry 1986. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty for his part in causing the explosion(AC/2000/195). See ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N.MOOROSI, Thabo Lucas (30), an MK operative, wasdetained in July 1986 while infiltrating South Africa viaBotswana. He was severely tort u red by members ofthe Bophuthatswana Police at the Mafeking policestation, Bophuthatswana. He has permanent braindamage as a re s u l t .MOOS, Tu rn e i l , an ANC support e r, was assaulted,hacked and burnt to death by KH U M A L O G A N G m e m b e r son 1 August 1993. The gang had close links to the IFPand was a significant participant in the violent conflicton the East Rand, including the murder of key politicalleadership in To k o z a .MOOSA, Samuel Albert (64), an ANC support e r, hadhis house stoned and petrol-bombed by a namedperpetrator at Nelspruit, Tvl, on 6 May 1986. MrMoosa was suspected of being a police inform e rduring political conflict in the are a .MOOTSI, Itumeleng , an ANC member, was abductedand died after being shot, hacked and decapitated bymembers of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) inKatlehong, Tvl, on 7 December 1993. Eleven peoplew e re killed, nine execution-style, during conflict betweenthe local ANCYL and SDU members. Thirteen SDUmembers were refused amnesty (AC/1998/0013).M O PANE, Motamo , was arrested by members of theSAP on 17 March 1986 in Burg e r s f o rt, Tvl, whileattending a meeting to discuss the water crisis in thea re a .MOPE, Barn e y, a member of the SAP, was one of thre epolicemen shot dead when MK operatives opened fireon policemen sitting drinking at the tavern in MarianaS t reet, Atteridgeville, Tvl, on 18 March 1988. Tw o

civilians were injured in the attack. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/199).MOPEDI, Charles (33), a NEHAWU member, was shotand injured in Phuthaditjhaba, QwaQwa, on 7 June1990, when members of the SAP opened fire onp rotesters outside the QwaQwa homeland govern m e ntbuildings. The protesters, employed by the homelandg o v e rnment, were engaged in strike action fori m p roved working conditions and salaries.MOPELOA, Thabeng Reginald (17), was one of ag roup of youths detained under emergency re g u l a t i o n sat the Stilfontein police station, 42nd Hill, Harr i s m i t h ,OFS, on 17 June 1986. The youths were singingf reedom songs in the street soon after the re i m p o-sition of the state of emerg e n c y. Mr Mopeloa wass e v e rely tort u red in detention. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MOPHUTHING, Mosoeu Daniel (41), an ANC aff i l i a t e ,was severely assaulted with a k n o b k i e r i e on 15 Marc h1993 by members of the Security Branch who accusedhim of being responsible for unrest in Oukasie, Brits, Tvl.MOQHAE, Idah (19), was beaten and lost her home inan arson attack on 17 April 1986 in Alexandra, Johannes -b u rg, allegedly carried out by members of the SAP.MOQHAE, Mabusane Boy (45), was severely beatenand had his house burnt down by alleged members ofthe SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 22 April 1986. MOQHOLOSANE, Tohlang Ismael (67), principal of ap r i m a ry school, had his home burnt down by uniden-tified persons in Tumahole, Parys, OFS, in June 1991.This occurred at a time of a widespread and lengthyS C H O O L B O Y C O T T S in areas of the OFS.MORABA, Baldwin , was arrested, detained ands e v e rely tort u red by named members of the SAP atMessina, Tvl, in September 1991. He was accused ofb u rning a house after a protest calling for theresignation of local authorities. He and his bro t h e rw e re charged with arson and released on their ownrecognisance after two weeks in detention.MORABA, Tshalo Joseph (16), an ANC support e r,was arrested and detained by named members of theSAP at Messina, Tvl, in September 1991. He wasaccused of burning a house after a protest calling forthe resignation of local authorities. He and his bro t h e rw e re charged with arson and released on on their ownrecognisance after two weeks in detention.MORABE, Sello Brian (14), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP while walking home in Katlehong,Tvl, on 25 May 1993. Sello joined a group of people hesaw running away from a police vehicle from whichpolice allegedly opened fire. The incident took place afew days after at least nine people were killed and 69i n j u red during an ANC march past a Tokoza hostelwhich resulted in the sharp escalation of politicalconflict on the East Rand. MORAI, Motsoane (22), an MK member from MountF l e t c h e r, Transkei, was shot dead allegedly by a fellowMK member while in exile in Angola in 1984.MORAJANE, Albert , a town councillor, lost his homeand two cars in an attack by UDF supporters inLebohang, Leandra, Tvl, on 19 November 1985. At thetime councillors in most townships were targeted by

political activists because they were seen asg o v e rnment functionaries. The community at the timewas under threat of forced re m o v a l .MORAJANE, Japile Anny , had her family home andbusiness in Lebohang, Leandra, Tvl, destroyed on 19November 1985 by named UDF supporters becauseher husband was a councillor. At the time councillorsin most townships were targeted by political activistsbecause they were seen as government functionaries.MORAKA, Kgahludi Bethuel (48), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Morakaresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MORAKA, Letoba Caroline (23), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police in Leeuwfontein, near Zeerust, Tvl, on20 April 1989. The shooting happened during conflictover I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana. Ms Morakawas then taken to Motswedi police station.MORAKA, Mosai Bar n a r d (14), was severely beatenby members of the Bophuthatswana Defence Force inLeeuwfontein, near Zeerust, Tvl, on 1 July 1989. Therewas unrest in the area after residents set a Casspir onf i re and nine Bophuthatswana Police force members died.MORAKE, David , was beaten and subjected to electricshock tort u re by members of the Security Branch whilein detention in Soweto, Johannesburg, in Febru a ry 1978.A rms and explosives were found in his possession andhe was sentenced to seven and a half years in prison.MORAKE, Kedibone Cynthia (17), was tort u red bymembers of the SAP at Makwassie, Tvl, during pro t e s t sin the area in 1986. Ms Morake was arrested onsuspicion that she was participating in local pro t e s t s .MORAKE, Patric Lemphane (20), a PAC support e r,was shot and injured when the car he was travelling inf rom Theunissen to Bloemfontein was ambushed,allegedly by Wit Wo l w e, in 1993.MORAKE, Sello Aziel (65), home was burnt down bys u p p o rters of a chief in 1976 in Maboloko village,Bophuthatswana, during conflict over the chieftainshipof the are a .MORAKE, Senzani Mateu (36), was beaten withsjamboks , knobkerries and spiked handles on 20December 1985 in Emagezini, near KwaNdebele, byIM B O K O D O vigilantes in an attempt to force him to jointhe group. The Imbokodo were punishing thosesuspected of supporting an MP in the legislativeassembly who was a known opponent of the vigilantesand of independence. The warnings of the tribalauthority against I N C O R P O R AT I O N went unheeded, whichresulted in violent political conflict during whichh u n d reds of people died or were injure d .MORAKE, Zacharia , a UDF support e r, suff e re dserious and permanent head injury at the hands ofmembers of the A - TE A M, who attacked mourners at anight vigil in Thabong, Welkom, OFS, on 9 May 1985.A member of the A-Team was killed in the ensuingc o n f l i c t .MORAPEDI, Drummond Peter ‘Phanga’ (16), wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Joubert o n ,

Klerksdorp, Tvl, during a march on 23 September1990. Police opened fire on marchers withoutw a rning. They also took Mr Morapedi from a minibuswhich was taking him to hospital, and threw him onthe ground. His body was found the next day in theKlerksdorp police station.MORAPEDI, Mantswe Morgan (46), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was arrested, beaten and tort u red byBophuthatswana Police in January 1994 in Kuru m a n ,Cape. He was accused of anti-Mangope activities.MORARA, Phuti Solomon (48), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Morararesisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MORARE, Isaac Sakkie (33), was shot and injured bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police on 7 Marc h1990 at Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, during conflictover the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the homeland into SouthA f r i c a .MORARE, Onkemetse Elinah (20), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 13 Marc h1994. Bophuthatswana was very tense in the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N and hundreds of ANCs u p p o rters were targeted by members of theBophuthatswana Police.MORARE, Stoki Nathaniel (43), a headman, lost hishouse in an arson attack by named perpetrators at Brits,Tvl, in 1991. His wife had gone to work during a stayawayto protest against the Bophuthatswana govern m e n t .M O R ATHI, Regina Tsakae (25), was beaten andi n j u red by members of the SAP on 12 November 1984at Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, because her husbandwas suspected of having murd e red a town councillor.Ms Morathi was eight months pregnant at the time.MORE, Abraham (aka Happy Batho) , an MKoperative, was killed with four other operatives by ajoint Venda and South African security force team on25 March 1988 at Mutale River in Ve n d a .MORE, Kau Theophilus (24), was shot and killed bymembers of the AWB on 12 December 1993 at anillegal roadblock set up outside Ventersdorp, Tvl. Fourpeople, including two children, were killed in theattack. Eight AWB members were refused amnestyand one was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0045). SeeRO D O R A R O A D B L O C K K I L L I N G S.MOREBUDI, Kenewang Ester , was shot and killed bynamed IFP supporters in Tigane, Hartbeesfontein, Tvl,on 3 May 1993 during conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MOREBUDI, Tumelo Alec (20), was shot in the chestand injured by IFP supporters in Tigane, Hart b e e s f o n t e i n,Tvl, on 3 May 1993 during conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .MOREKI, Simon (17), an ANC support e r, wasdetained together with another ANC supporter inBethulie, OFS, in October 1990, and charged withintimidation for allegedly forcing the children of policeand government employees to leave school. Indetention Mr Moreki and his colleague were tort u re d

by members of the SAP. They were eventuallyacquitted of the charg e s .MOREKISI, Motsamai David (17), an ANC support e r,was arrested, beaten and tort u red by BophuthatswanaPolice in Kuruman, Cape, in September 1989.MOREMEDI, Frank , was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during anANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate.Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the buildingwhich bounced back into the crowd, killing one personand injuring 41 others. Two ANC members werew rongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operativesand ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).MOREMEDI, Ramodie Changer (18), was detained,beaten and tear-gassed by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police in Zeerust, Tvl, on 7 July 1989. MrM o remedi had resisted the forceful I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fMokgola village into Bophuthatswana. About 25 000residents were transferred from South Africa intoBophuthatswana during 1989 which caused intensepolitical conflict. Nine soldiers were killed and severalresidents assaulted during this attack.MOREMI, David Semakaleng (31), was shot andi n j u red when named perpetrators opened fire onp a t rons at a tavern in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 21 June 1992. MOREMI, Hlabana Jeminah (22), had her home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MOREMI, Makwena Edward (43), an SAP member,was shot and injured in an attack on the Moroka policestation, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 3 May 1979.MOREMI, Mathladi Christinah (16), was stabbed andseriously injured in Boipatong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on17 June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E. Fort y - f i v epeople died and 27 others were seriously injured whenI F P - s u p p o rting residents of the KwaMadala hosteldescended on the community. The attack was allegedlyplanned and carried out with the aid of the police.MOREMI, Raisibe Freddie (37), had her home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MOREMI, Seemole (60), had her home burnt downon 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MOREMI, Tstetsi Aar o n , was hacked to death by IFPs u p p o rters on 7 Febru r a ry 1993 in Mapetla, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during ongoing violence betweenMerafe hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MORENI, Edward Makwena , a member of the SAP,was seriously injured in an armed attack by MKoperatives on the Moroka police station, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 3 May 1979. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the attack (AC/2000/195).MORESEKAO, David Thupaetsile (26), was tort u re din detention by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice at Ra-kgaomo police station in Ta u n g ,Bophuthatswana, on 10 December 1992.

MORETI, Daniel Nteseng (38), was shot dead bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Tlhabane,Bophuthatswana, on 25 November 1985. His six yearold nephew and and two MK operatives living in thehouse were also killed.M O R E WANE, Kgoputjo Ronald (17), a UDF support e r,was severely beaten by members of the Lebowa Policeat Pietersburg, Tvl, in March 1986. He was involved invarious UDF-affiliated organisations and was accusedof being a ringleader of ‘comrades’ in the are a .MORGETS, (first name not given), a sergeant in theS A P, sustained damage to his home in Orlando,Soweto, Johannesburg, in an armed attack by MKoperatives during October 1989. One MK operativewas granted amnesty (AC/2000/078).MORIA, Gert Ditabe (37), was severely beaten andseriously injured by members of the SAP in Kuru m a n ,Cape, on 13 December 1991, during a consumerboycott in the are a .MORIANE, (first name not given), was shot by allegedANC supporters in 1992 in Mzimhlope, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during conflict between IFP-alignedhostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MOROANE, Rammereki John , a UDF support e r, diedwhile in police custody in Theunissen, OFS, in 1986. Itis alleged that he hanged himself in his cell at theTheunissen police station.MOROBANE, Tlou Dalson (61), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Moro b a n eresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MORODU, Scheepers (18), deputy chairperson of theMamelodi Student Congress in Mamelodi, Pre t o r i a ,was detained, and tort u red during interrogation, byN o rt h e rn Transvaal Security Branch operatives in 1987.T h ree Nort h e rn Transvaal Security Branch operativesw e re granted amnesty for the incident. Shortly beforehis detention, his 11-year-old niece was killed in ap e t rol-bomb attack. Four Nort h e rn Transvaal SecurityBranch operatives, including the divisional commander,as well as the Deputy Commissioner of the Nort h e rnTransvaal SAP were granted amnesty (AC/1999/30;AC/1999/32; AC/2001/259; AC/2001/61).MOROKE, Isaac , a constable, was injured when MKoperatives from the ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated a limpetmine at the Security Branch offices in Roodepoort, Tvl,on 17 August 1984. Four other members of theSecurity Branch and several civilians were also injure d .Two MK operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 0 3 ) .MOROKE, Johannes Molatlhegi (36), was stabbed todeath on 16 Febru a ry 1994 in Bekkersdal, nearWestonaria, Tvl, by IFP supporters who attackedresidents who did not join the IFP. Two weeks before ,his uncle was shot dead by the same perpetratorswho vandalised the house and stole household goodsin the presence of police colluding openly with thoset e rrorising ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .

MOROMODI, Bonjani Annikie (49), lost her house on6 March 1981 in Ellisras, Tvl, in an arson attack by anamed perpetrator in the aftermath of a stru g g l ebetween local chiefs.MOROPODI, Joseph Sidney , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP on 3 July 1992, in Sebokeng, Tvl,during conflict between IFP-aligned hostel-dwellersand ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MOROTSI, Ditshego , was assaulted by IM B O K O D O

vigilantes at his home in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1J a n u a ry 1986 during resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .MORRIS, Simon , and five other scholars werei n t e rrogated, tort u red and killed by AZAPO membersin Soweto, Johannesburg, on 1 August 1986. Theincident was sparked off by the burning of the houseof an AZAPO leader for which the youths werebelieved to have been responsible. Three perpetratorsw e re refused amnesty, and one was granted amnesty(AC/2000/179 and AC/1999/230).M O RTEN, Jacobus Johannes , sustained damage tohis pro p e rty in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stopnear the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl,on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).MORUDI, Lydia (4), was injured in a petrol bombattack on her family home in Mamelodi, Pretoria, in1987. The attack was an attempt to intimidate heruncle who was a political activist.MORUDI, Mittah , lost her house in a petrol bombattack by members of the Security Branch at Mamelodi,P retoria, on 17 May 1987.MORUDI, Monica , was injured when her house wasp e t rol-bombed by alleged members of the SecurityBranch at Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 17 May 1987.MORUDU, David , was assaulted, shot dead and thenhis body was burnt on 1 January 1986 in Klopper Vi l l a g e,Moutse, KwaNdebele, by residents who mistook himfor a vigilante. The IM B O K O D O, led by named KwaNdebeleg o v e rnment officials, invaded Moutse immediatelyafter the former government officially incorporated itinto KwaNdebele. Between 200 and 360 individualsw e re assaulted or killed during this period.MORUDU, Moses , was abducted on 14 October 1986by Nort h e rn Transvaal Security Branch operativesp u r p o rting to be MK operatives. He was held at a farmin Hammanskraal, Tvl, for approximately a week. Thet h ree Nort h e rn Transvaal Security Branch operativeswho applied for amnesty for abducting Mr Moru d utestified that they did not know his eventual fate, butsuspected he had been killed by their colleagues. Theapplicants were granted amnesty for the abduction( A C / 2 0 0 / 0 1 0 ) .MORUFE, Mmakola , was beaten on the head byIM B O K O D O vigilantes in her home in Siyabuswa,KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986. Residents wereattacked by vigilantes because they resisted forc e dI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MORULANE, Abisia , was stoned in Febru a ry 1980 inGaMatlala, Lebowa, by unidentified perpetratorsduring a dispute over the Matlala chieftancy, relating to

the Lebowa govern m e n t ’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MORULANE, Petrus (78), a People’s Congre s ss u p p o rt e r, had his home destroyed in an arson attackby supporters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980in GaMatlala, Lebowa, because Mr Morulane re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. MORURI, Jacob (6), had his life threatened when hisfamily home in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, was destroyed by ap e t rol bomb on 13 November 1993. MORURI, Lerato (5), had his life threatened when hisfamily home in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, was destroyed by ap e t rol bomb on 13 November 1993. MORURI, Manana (21), died a few days after herfamily home in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, was destroyed by ap e t rol bomb on 13 November 1993. MORURI, Selina Masoabi (8), had her life thre a t e n e dwhen her family home, in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, wasd e s t royed by a petrol bomb on 13 November 1993. MOSA, Moshe Moses (42), an ANC support e r, lost hisresidence, shebeen, spaza shop and motor vehicles inan arson attack on 3 Febru a ry 1990 in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, by ANC supporters who suspectedhim of collaborating with the police. ANC youthclaimed that police used his vehicles in attacks onthem. Mr Mosa was forced to stay at Khutsong policestation for two months for his own protection andeventually had to leave the are a .MOSAE, Phatsoa Andrias (23), a PAC support e r, wasdetained by the SAP in Ficksburg, OFS, in 1992, wherehe was severely assaulted and tort u red, allegedlybecause he was actively mobilising youth in the are a .MOSAKA, Rueben , a UDF support e r, was shot deadby members of the SADF in Alexandra, Johannesburg ,on 15 Febru a ry 1986. Security forces moved intoAlexandra in Febru a ry 1986 after town councillorsw e re expelled and community stru c t u res wereestablished. Mr Mosaka was killed at the first massfuneral for 17 people in the area. Approximately 27people were killed and hundreds injured in the S I X-D AY

WA R which ended after a partial security forc ewithdrawal on 22 Febru a ry 1986.MOSAKO, Tekoetsile David , was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in 1988 inTaung, Bophuthatswana, and re p o rtedly died twomonths later as a result of his injuries. Mr Mosakowas attending a protest meeting to discuss the fate ofexiled Chief Mankuro a n e .MOSALA, Masibinyane Joseph (70), was detained in1988 at Rooigrond prison in Mmabatho, Bophutha-tswana, during the attempted coup against theMangope government in 1988. He was accused ofbeing an accomplice in the coup.MOSALA, Michael Samane (15), was shot andi n j u red in Sebokeng, Tvl, at a memorial service forCH R I S HA N I at the FNB stadium on 18 April 1993.MOSALA, Sello Joel (22), was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP on 20 April 1986 at Joubert o npolice station, Klerksdorp, Tvl, after he was arrested atan activist’s funeral. He now suffers from perm a n e n tdeafness as a result of his injuries.

MOSALO, Mankitseng (5 months old), had her homein Soshanguve, Pretoria, damaged when two handg renades thrown by members of the SADF explodedon 30 May 1986. Mankitseng’s father was an executivemember of the Soshanguve Residents Associationand was active in the UDF. At the time the UDF hadi n c reased its influence with mass campaigns in anda round Pretoria. Prior to this incident there had beenfour unsuccessful arson attacks on the Mosalo home.MOSALO, Matlhodi Caroline (39), had her home inSoshanguve, Pretoria, damaged when two hand gre n a d e st h rown by members of the SADF exploded on 30 May1986. Ms Mosalo’s husband was an executivemember of the Soshanguve Residents Associationand was active in the UDF. At the time the UDF hadi n c reased its influence with mass campaigns in anda round Pretoria. Prior to this incident there had beenfour unsuccessful arson attacks on the Mosalo home.MOSALO, Moagi Peter (38), a UDF supporter andexecutive member of the Soshanguve ResidentsAssociation, had his home in Soshanguve, Pre t o r i a ,damaged when two hand grenades thrown by membersof the SADF exploded on 30 May 1986. At the time theUDF had increased its influence with mass campaignsin and around Pretoria. Prior to this incident there hadbeen four unsuccessful arson attacks on the Mosalohome. Mr Masalo was detained under emerg e n c yregulations on 12 June 1986 for alleged involvement in‘ t e rrorist’ activities and released on 29 August 1986. MOSAMBUKA, Josephine Thandi (18), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Bophuthatswana Police atCity Rocks Stadium, Wi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana, on26 March 1986. She was taking part in a mass pro t e s tagainst police brutality when police opened fire, killing11 people and injuring 200. See CI T Y RO C K S S H O O T I N G.MOSAMO, Lehomo Ben (37), a UDF support e r, wasin j u red when police fired teargas at mourners attendinghis bro t h e r ’s funeral in Welkom, OFS, on 26 November1 9 8 5 .MOSANE, Joe Buti , a taxi driver, left home to takepassengers to Tokoza, Tvl, in August 1993. His body wasfound on 21 August 1993 behind Tokoza hostel with burnmarks and bullet wounds. His minibus and someclothing were missing. This incident occurred duringescalating violent conflict on the East Rand in the wakeof an ANC march past a Tokoza hostel in May 1993. MOSE, Luyanda Eric (31), a COSAS member, wentinto exile in Lusaka, Zambia, on 30 September 1983.He was never seen again.MOSEBI, Solomon (14), was tear-gassed and shotdead on 4 November 1992 in Sebokeng, Tvl, togetherwith five other family members. MOSEBI, Thabo , an MK operative, was shot dead on24 January 1992 in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, by anamed member of the SAP searching for arms andammunition. One other person was killed in the raid.MOSEGEDI, Mosetsanyane Evelyn (33), wast h reatened and intimidated by named SAP-backedvigilantes comprising local C O U N C I L L O R S in Huhudi,Vry b u rg, Cape, in November 1985. The target of the

Huhudi vigilantes was the Huhudi Civic Association,the body that took the lead in the community.MOSEHLA, Betty (43), was severely injured whens t ruck with rifle butts and sjamboks by police whof i red on a crowd gathered to protest against policeb rutality at City Rocks Stadium, Wi n t e rveld, Bophutha-tswana on 26 March 1986. Eleven people were killedand 200 injured. See CI T Y RO C K S S H O O T I N G.MOSEKARE, Oupa , was shot and injured by a memberof the SAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 23 August1976 in the aftermath of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. Oneother person was shot dead in the same incident.MOSEKI, Michael Sipho , was beaten to death bymembers of the ISU on 24 Febru a ry 1994 inBekkersdal, near Westonaria, Tvl, during conflictbetween ANC, IFP and AZAPO support e r s .MOSELAKGOMO, Mokgaetji Malesiba (50), had herhome burnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala,Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlala becauseshe resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence fro mSouth Africa.MOSELANE, Ngako Jacob Shuffle (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by a named memberof the SAP in Kroonstad, OFS, on 6 May 1988, whilesinging freedom songs in a house with his friends.MOSENSA, David , was killed in Boipatong,Vanderbiljpark, Tvl, on 5 July 1992.MOSENSA, Ponko James , was killed in Boipatong,Vanderbiljpark, Tvl, on 5 July 1992. MOSES, Johanna (18), was shot dead by membersof the security forces in Elsies River, Cape Town, on16 June 1980, during protests relating to the S C H O O L

B O Y C O T T and commemoration of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MOSES, Neil , was shot dead by members of the SAPin Paarl, Cape, on 23 October 1985.MOSES, Thandi L y d i a , was injured when membersof MK’s Special Operations Unit detonated anexplosive in a car outside the SADF Wi t w a t e r s r a n dCommand headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MKoperatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK weregranted amnesty for their various roles in this attack(AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).MOSETLHENG, Evelyn Letlhogonolo (17), was shotin the leg and injured by a named member of the SAPon 30 August 1991 in Reagile, Koster, Tvl, duringpolitical conflict between members of the communityand local councillors.MOSHANE, Moses Phakwe Moleme (11), was shotdead by members of the SAP at Kutloanong, Odendaals-rus, OFS, on 12 March 1990, during a march celebratingthe release of Nelson Mandela from prison.MOSHANE, Zoyisile Given (37), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured in the leg in 1992 in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during conflict between IFP-alignedhostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MOSHANI, Nontobeko (28), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the Ciskei Police inPeddie, Ciskei, in 1990, during police suppression ofpolitical activity. Several people were injured when

police started assaulting ANC supporters who hadg a t h e red for a meeting in the are a .MOSHANI, Sabatha (10), was shot in the head andhis home was burnt down in Cro s s roads, Cape To w n ,on 6 March 1993, by named perpetrators including aSP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E linked to a named Cro s s roads leader.Sabatha was left mentally disabled by the attack.MOSHANI, Vuyisile William (47), lost his home in anattack by named perpetrators, including a SP E C I A L

CO N S TA B L E linked to a named Cro s s roads leader, inC ro s s roads, Cape Town, on 6 March 1993. His sonwas shot and severely injured in the attack.M O S H A PA, Te t o , suff e red severe damage to houseand pro p e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosion inG a b o rone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. See GA B O R O N E

C A R B O M B. The head of the Security Branch and fourN o rt h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal Security Branchoperatives were granted amnesty for this operation( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 1 4 ) .MOSHE, Claudia , a UDF support e r, had her housedamaged when it was attacked by Inkatha support e r sduring political violence at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 14 November 1987. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M O S H E U N YANE, Gasekgatle Sarah (37), wasassaulted with sjamboks and batons by Bophutha-tswana Police during a meeting at Dry h a rts Bathlapintribal office in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 6 December1990. Dry h a rts villagers had summoned chief JerryMahura to hear their grievances when police dispersedthe crowd with teargas and sjamboks.MOSHI, Seemole (70), had her home burnt down on2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, by support e r sof Chief BK Matlala because she resisted Lebowa’sp roposed independence from South Africa.MOSHISHI, Elias , was one of five people seriouslyi n j u red in a limpet mine explosion at the AdministrationB o a rd offices in Tembisa, Tvl, on 6 October 1988. Tw oMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/132).MOSHOAI, John , was severely beaten by policeengaging in a door-to-door raid on 16 June 1986,during a stayaway in Zwelethemba, Wo rc e s t e r, Cape.He was then held under emergency regulations fort h ree months at Victor Verster prison in Paarl, Cape.See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MOSHOBANE, Josephine Sekgana, a Tu rf l o o puniversity student, was detained on 31 July 1985under Section 29 of the Internal Security Act aftervisiting a friend's father in exile in Botswana. She washeld and tort u red without access to lawyers or familyfor three months, allegedly at Hanensberg PoliceStation, and then admitted to Baragwanath hospitalw h e re she died five months later on 3 April 1986, ofserious brain damage allegedly sustained as a result ofelectric shock and severe beatings.MOSHODI, Maria (75), was killed when unidentifiedattackers opened fire on a night vigil for assassinatedSACP leader CH R I S HA N I in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 April1993. Several people were killed in the incident.MOSHODI, Maria Maki (42), was killed when uniden-tified attackers opened fire on a night vigil for assassinated

SACP leader CH R I S HA N I in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 April1993. Several people were killed in the incident.MOSHODI, Paul , was killed when unidentifiedattackers opened fire on a night vigil for assassinatedSACP leader CH R I S HA N I in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 April1993. Several people were killed in the incident.MOSHOESHOE, Pebetse (45), an ANC member, wasi n j u red in her left hip and knee after ANC-aligned self-defence unit members in Katlehong, Tvl, attacked heron 28 April 1992 during internal political conflict. Theattackers then proceeded to her home which theyr a n s a c k e d .MOSHOESHOE, Tsela Gr e g o r y (57), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Transkei Police after hisa rrest in Matatiele, Natal, in Febru a ry 1990. He wasdetained after a shop was burnt down during aconsumer boycott in that are a .MOSHOEU, Gabriel Paki (aka ‘Rogers Mayalo’) , anMK operative from Huhudi, Vry b u rg, Cape, wasi n c a rcerated from May 1981 until April 1983 in Quatrocamp, Angola. In April 1983, he was executed by anMK firing squad for allegedly being an enemy agent.See ANC C A M P S. Mr Moshoeu’s brother was alsoi n c a rcerated for four years at Quatro. Earlier, in 1965,his father, Mr Penrose Moshoeu, had died in policecustody in Vry b u rg .MOSHOEU, Goitseone Gordon (aka ‘Godfr e y“ G renade” Pule’) (21), an MK operative from Huhudi,Vry b u rg, Cape, was detained by members of the ANCsecurity department in Quatro, Angola, for four years,f rom 1981 to 1984. He suff e red tort u re and severe ill-t reatment. During this period in detention, his bro t h e rwas executed on the order of an ANC military tribunal,in April 1983. See ANC C A M P S. Earlier, in 1965, hisf a t h e r, Mr Penrose Moshoeu, had died in policecustody in Vry b u rg .MOSHOEU, Johanna , was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during anANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate.Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the buildingwhich bounced back into the crowd, killing one personand injuring 41 others. Two ANC members werew rongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operativesand ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).M O S H O E U N YANE, Elijah , was beaten to death bynamed members of the Bophuthatswana Police atPudumoe police station in Taung, Bophuthatswana, inApril 1990. At the time, community meetings werep e rceived as a political threat to Mangope’s re g i m e .MOSHOKE, Benedict Ngoaketsi (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was allegedly beaten to death by membersof the Security Branch on 23 March 1987 inVe reeniging, Tvl, while being held in prison undere m e rgency re g u l a t i o n s .MOSHOLI, Ernest (19), a COSAS member, was shotand injured as well as severely assaulted by membersof the Riot Police in Bothaville, OFS, on 29 January1985. This occurred at a time of widespread studentp rotests and boycotts in the pro v i n c e .

MOSHOPE, Flora Luvhengo (63), was shot dead inBoipatong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E. Forty-five people died and 27others were seriously injured when IFP-support i n gresidents of the KwaMadala hostel descended on thec o m m u n i t y. The attack was allegedly planned andc a rried out with the aid of the police.MOSHWETSI, Mosalakae Percival (44) was injure dwhen AWB members detonated an explosive at thetaxi rank in Westonaria, Tvl, on 25 April 1994, in ane ff o rt to disrupt the electoral process. Five people werekilled in the blast. Six AWB members were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.MOSHWEU, Ellen Mochudimang (41), was shot andi n j u red by a named member of the SAP in Barkly We s t,Cape, on 28 November 1990, while she was walkinghome from churc h .MOSHWEU, Mothusiemang Elias , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP at Barkly West, Cape, on 5F e b ru a ry 1994.M O S H W E U N YANE, Maje Joseph , was severely beatenby Bophuthatswana Police during a meeting at Dry h a rt sBathlapin tribal office in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 6December 1990. Dry h a rts villagers had summoned chiefJ e rry Mahura to hear their grievances when policedispersed the crowd with teargas and sjamboks.MOSI, Norman Sandile (19), was assaulted bymembers of the SAP on 1 September 1984 atUitenhage, Cape, allegedly because of his active ro l ein civic stru c t u res in the are a .MOSIA, George Tsele (45), was severely assaultedand injured by a named municipal council member andhis followers in Thabong, Welkom, OFS, on 9 October1990, at a time of protests against the Black LocalAuthority in the are a .MOSIA, Mirriam Tshidi (32), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by a named perpetrator on 23 Marc h1992 at Mzimhlophe, Soweto, Johannesburg, duringconflict between ANC-supporting residents and IFP-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers. Ms Mosia is paralysed as aresult of her injuries.MOSIA, Mokete , an ANCYL support e r, was shot andi n j u red in 1976 in Germiston, Tvl, when he wasallegedly caught in cro s s f i re between students andpolice in the wake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MOSIA, Nthateng Olga (16), was shot and woundedin the head by a member of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E i nK roonstad, OFS, in September 1986. Ms Mosia wasattempting to leave a football stadium after a riotb roke out as a result of certain provocative actions bymembers of the EAGLES CLUB who wished to bre a kup the game.MOSIA, Ouboy Joseph , was shot dead at a friend’shouse in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 21 April 1993, the night ofassassinated SACP leader CH R I S HA N I’S funeral. Fourothers were killed in the attack.MOSIAMANE, Tsholoane Agnes , was tear-gassed ina confined space and beaten by members of theBophuthatswana Police in Zeerust, Tvl, following acommunity meeting in July 1989.

MOSIANE, Gaboutlwelwe Christopher , an MKoperative, and three others were abducted fro mBhunya police station in Swaziland by EasternTransvaal Security Branch operatives on 14 April 1984.All four were coerced into becoming a s k a r i s a tV l a k p l a a s. Four Eastern Transvaal Security Branchoperatives, including the divisional commander, weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/105). MOSIAPOA, Beebop , a UDF support e r, was shotdead by members of the SAP during political conflictin Huhudi, Vry b u rg, Cape, in July 1986.MOSIEA, Tumalo Jonas (50), was beaten to death bynamed DI K WA N K W E T L A NAT I O N A L PA RT Y ( D N P ) m e m b e r sin Bolata, Witsieshoek, QwaQwa, on 7 May 1988,after they had allegedly failed to re c ruit him into theirp a rt y.MOSIMA, Abel Dipatla , was assaulted on 19 January1981 in Abbots Poort, Pietersburg, Tvl, by support e r sof Chief Mapela because he supported Chief Leru m o .MOSIMA, Anna Mmuwaja (53), was severe l yassaulted by supporters of Chief Mapela in AbbotsP o o rt, Pietersburg, Tvl, on 19 January 1981 becauseshe supported his opponent, Chief Lerumo. Conflictover the chieftaincy of the region resulted in severalvillagers being beaten, lashed, fined, or having theirc h i l d ren expelled from the schools in an eff o rt to forc etheir allegiance to Chief Mapela.MOSIMA, Moshita Jan (78), was severely beaten athis home in Abbots Poort, Pietersburg, Tvl, on 19J a n u a ry 1981. Mr Moshima opposed the leadership ofChief Mapela who had been appointed rather thanelected. Several others opposed to the chief’sleadership were attacked at that time, allegedly by thec h i e f’s support e r s .MOSIMA, Sebatlalo Nelson (47), was assaulted on19 January 1981 in Abbots Poort, Pietersburg, Tvl, bys u p p o rters of Chief Mapela because he support e dChief Leru m o .MOSIMANE, Phaki Ezekiel , a NUMSA member, wasshot dead on 1 July 1989 in the grounds of MashweneP r i m a ry School in Zeerust, Tvl, when Bophuthatswanasoldiers attacked a Makakane community meeting.The meeting was being held to plan eff e c t i v eopposition to the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Makakane intoB o p h u t h a t s w a n a .MOSIMANE, Piet , was severely beaten by membersof the Bophuthatswana Police in detention in Zeeru s t ,Tvl, in July 1989. Nine police officers were killedduring conflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Leeuwfonteininto Bophuthatswana, after which police allegedlya rrested and assaulted people indiscriminately.MOSIMANE, Sabata Francis (16), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP in Thabong,Welkom, OFS, on 29 May 1990, while re t u rning fro man ANC meeting.M O S I M A N Y ANA, (first name not given) (child), wasdetained with her mother for five days without food atthe Mmabatho police station in Leeuwfontein, Tvl, duringJuly 1989. There was fierce resistance at the time to thef o rceful I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Leeuwfontein and Braklaagte

into Bophuthatswana and a meeting held by the twocommunities was violently dispersed. Two policemanand two civilians died in the resulting conflict.M O S I M A N YANA, Abueng Joyce (16), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Bophuthatswana Police ather home in Leeuwfontein, Bophuthatswana, on 12May 1989. The community was resisting I N C O R P O R AT I O N

into Bophuthatswana.M O S I M A N Y ANA, Binkie Anna (30), was arrested bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police on 12 May1989 in Leeuwfontein, Tvl, and detained for three daysduring conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.M O S I M A N YANA, Dipuo , was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police on 12 May1989 at Leeuwfontein, Tvl, during conflict overI N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.M O S I M A N Y ANA, Mmadolo , was arrested byBophuthatswana Police members on 12 May 1989 inLeeuwfontein, Tvl, and detained for three days duringconflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.MO S I M A N YANA, Ntebo Florah (39), an ANC support e r,was kicked in the genitals while climbing into a Hippowhen she was arrested on 2 July 1989 in Leeuwfontein,Tvl, by members of the Bophuthatswana Police. Shewas detained at Mmabatho police station where policeallegedly sjambokked her and denied her food.MOSIROE, Thabang Augustinues (20), was shotduring a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G and died before re a c h i n gthe hospital. Fourteen people died in the attack.MOSITO, Isaac Ike (28), disappeared on 14 January1992 on his way to work during conflict between IFP-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers and ANC-support i n gresidents in Klipspruit, Soweto, Johannesburg. MrMosito has not been seen since.M O S I YA, Meshack Christian (20), was severe l ybeaten by Inkatha supporters in Northdale, Pieterm a r i t z-b u rg, on 16 June 1990 in political conflict during themonths following the U N B A N N I N G of political org a n i-sations in Febru a ry 1990. MOSOETSA, Benjamin , was stabbed to death inBoipatong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E. Forty-five people died and 27others were seriously injured when IFP-support i n gresidents of the KwaMadala hostel descended on thec o m m u n i t y. The attack was allegedly planned andc a rried out with the aid of the police.MOSOETSA, Kerileng Benjamin , was killed duringthe BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters inBoipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992,which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously injure d .T h i rteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a furt h e rt h ree applications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOSOETSA, Samuel , was killed during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MOSOEU, Janabari Johannes , was arrested byBophuthatswana Police in Zeerust, Tvl, in July 1997. Hewas deprived of food at Braaglagte police camp before

being transferred to Rooigrond prison to await trial forthe murder of a policeman. The Bophutha-tswana Policew e re targeting Lehurutse Braaglagte residents whoopposed the are a ’s I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.MOSOEU, Lazarus John (53), had his house burn tdown in 1976 in Maboloko, Bophuthatswana, duringconflict over the chieftaincy of the village.MOSOEU, Mokgele David (46), was severely injure dwhen a bomb, planted by AWB members, exploded ata taxi rank on the corner of Odendaal and Vi c t o r i aS t reets in Germiston, Tvl, on the 25 April 1994. Te npersons were killed and nine were injured in the blast.Four perpetrators were granted amnesty(AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.M O S O E U N YANE, Diseko Isaac (17), an ANCYLm e m b e r, was stabbed and severely beaten inMaokeng, Kroonstand, OFS, on 12 April 1991, bymembers of the THREE MILLION GANG.MOSOLO, Pule Meshack , an MK operative, was shotdead by SAP members in Ficksburg, OFS, in April1986, shortly after crossing into South Africa fro mL e s o t h o .MOSOLOLI, Jerry Joseph Semano (26), an MKoperative, was executed in Pretoria Central prison on 9June 1983 along with two fellow operatives afterbeing convicted of treason, murder and sabotage. Thet h ree were involved in attacks on police stations in theTr a n s v a a l .MOSOME, Adolphus Motsemme , was shot dead on8 August 1990 by members of the ISU, appare n t l yassisting IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers in Mapetla,Soweto, Johannesburg, during intense conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M O S T E RT, PJ , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stre e t ,P retoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people werekilled and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit and two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). SeeCH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MOSUE, Solomon , was shot dead by members ofthe SAP while travelling on the back of a b a k k i e i nAlexandra, Johannesburg, on 17 Febru a ry 1986. Policee n t e red the township to re s t o re order during aconsumer boycott.M O S WANE, Samuel Motlhabaneni , a uniono rg a n i s e r, was shot by members of the SAP on 26December 1986 at the Indwe Hotel, Sunnyside, Pre t o r i a.Mr Moswane’s trade union re c ruitment activitiesresulted in management accompanying thre epolicemen to his room where a policeman shot him inthe shoulder. He spent four days in hospital. The bulletcannot be removed as it is lodged near his spine.MOSWEU, Jacobus (30), was detained and tort u re dby members of the Bophuthatswana Police on 15F e b ru a ry 1993 in Taung, Bophuthatswana, after he hadheld an ANC meeting at his house to discuss conflictover the chieftainship of Ta u n g .M O TALE, Sibongile Anna (21), a Kagiso Yo u t hC o n g ress (KAYCO) member, was repeatedly punched,

kicked and sjambokked by members of the SAP and anamed member of the Security Branch at Kru g e r s d o r ppolice station, Tvl, on 15 October 1986. Her injuriescaused profuse bleeding through her ears and vagina.Ms Motale was detained with other women undere m e rgency regulations and was released in July 1987.Police wanted information about KAY C O ’s involvementin organising bus and consumer boycotts.M O TANG, Alexandra (20), was shot dead by gunmenwho fired at him from a passing car on 12 July 1993 inSebokeng, Tvl, during conflict between IFP-support i n ghostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting residents. SeeD R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G S.M O TASI, Busi Ir e n e, was shot dead by Nort h e rnTransvaal Security Branch operatives at Te m b a ,Bophuthatswana, on 1 December 1987. Her husband,also killed, was an SAP member who had laid charg e sof assault against a white SAP off i c e r. Four Nort h e rnTransvaal Security Branch operatives, including thesecond in command, were granted amnesty for thekillings (AC/2001/010; AC/1999/030 and AC/1999/32). M O TASI, Richard , an SAP member, was shot dead byN o rt h e rn Transvaal Security Branch operatives atTemba, Bophuthatswana, on 1 December 1987.S e rgeant Motasi had been suspended after layingc h a rges of assault against a white SAP off i c e r. FourN o rt h e rn Transvaal Security Branch operatives,including the second in command, were grantedamnesty for the killings. They testified that they hadconducted the operation on the instructions of thedivisional commissioner of police, who had told themthat Sergeant Motasi was a double agent(AC/2001/010; AC/1999/030 and AC/1999/32). M O TASI, Rita , an ANC support e r, was arrested on 4November 1985 in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, and held incustody for many months. She was later convicted ofpublic violence.M O TASI, Sedito Charles (3) suff e red severe ill-t reatment when he was left throughout the night withthe bodies of his parents who had been shot dead byN o rt h e rn Transvaal Security Branch operatives atTemba, Bophuthatswana, on 1 December 1987. Theboy and his mother had been locked in a bedro o muntil his father re t u rned home. Four Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch operatives, including the second incommand, were granted amnesty for the killings(AC/2001/010; AC/1999/030 and AC/1999/32). M O TAU, Abednigo Botiki Leu (19), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by membersof the SAP in 1986 in Bela-Bela, Wa rmbaths, Tvl. MrMotau was involved in organising a rent boycott at thetime of the shooting.M O TAU, Josephine , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.

M O TAU, Peter Sello (aka ‘Paul Dikaledi’) (32), anMK commander from Soweto, Johannesburg, wasshot dead in an ambush by named members of theE a s t e rn Transvaal Security Branch on 9 July 1987 atLobamba, Swaziland. An ANC NEC member andsenior MK commander, Mr Job Tabana (‘CassiusMake’), and a Mozambican woman, Ms Eliza Ts i n i n i ,w e re killed in the same operation. M O TAU, Refilwe Gift (13), was sjambokked andassaulted by members of the Lebowa Police in 1985in Duiwelskloof, Lebowa, because of his involvementin forming an SRC. The launch of the UDF in 1983 ledto an underg round core of activists in the are ao rganising pupils to replace the prefect system withm o re democratic SRCs. This met with stro n gg o v e rnment disapproval and resulted in the detentionand assault of many pupils by the Lebowa Police.M O TAU, Tagishe Willkie (28), an SAP member, losthis house in an arson attack in July 1990 inSiyathuthuka, Belfast, Tvl, because people thought hewas a police inform e r.M O TAU, Thomas T o m m y , an ANC support e r, diedmysteriously after he was arrested and sentenced tosix years for public violence in Bela-Bela, Wa rm b a t h s ,Tvl, in 1986. He was active in the local org a n i s a t i o nwhich campaigned for a rent boycott.M O TAUNG, Adeline , a UDF support e r, had her housedamaged when it was attacked by Inkatha support e r sduring political violence at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 14 November 1987. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M O TAUNG, Diratsagae Winston (32), was severe l ybeaten and subjected to electric shock tort u re bymembers of the SAP, two of whom are named, after hisa rrest on 7 May 1991 in Vanderbijlpark, Tvl. Mr Motaungwas arrested because of his participation in a rent boycott.M O TAUNG, Ephraim (40), disappeared in Natalspru i t ,Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, in June 1993 during conflict betweenthe ANC and the IFP supporters in the area. He hasnot been seen since and is presumed dead.M O TAUNG, George Samuel (26), died after beingstabbed, hacked and thrown from a moving train byIFP supporters at Ikwezi, Soweto, Johannesburg, on14 October 1993. Between 1990 and 1993, 572people died in T R A I N V I O L E N C E initiated by gro u p sopposed to a democratic transition.M O TAUNG, Hendrick Oupa , died three days after hewas abducted from his home and set alight, allegedlyby ANC supporters, on 27 November 1986 inKatlehong, Tvl, during political conflict in the are a .M O TAUNG, Henry Moloantoa (41), was shot andi n j u red by a member of the SAP on 8 September 1980in Odi, Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, during politicalconflict in the are a .M O TAUNG, Jacob Moganeliwa Didae (25), amember of the EAGLES CLUB, was severely beatenwhen ANC supporters attacked him and five other‘Eagles Club’ members at Qhoweng, Reddersburg ,OFS, in 1989, allegedly because of their involvementwith the club.

M O TAUNG, Joseph Makhwakhwa (24), was shotand killed by members of the SAP in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 3 September 1984. A policeo ff i c e r ’s house had been burnt down by youth in thetownship that day.M O TAUNG, Josphina Mamokete (53), lost her thre ehouses in an arson attack in 1976 at Maboloko,Bophuthatswana during conflict over the chieftaincy ofthe are a .M O TAUNG, Judith Fikile (28), an ANC member, wasdetained in Wattville, Benoni, Tvl, by members of theSAP from 16 June 1976 because of her participation inthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.M O TAUNG, Kgomotso Alfred (16), was shot andparalysed in 1990 in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana,when members of the SAP opened fire ondemonstrators protesting against the selling of land bythe Bophuthatswana govern m e n t .M O TAUNG, Khotso Joshua (48), lost his house in anarson attack in 1976 at Maboloko, Bophuthatswana,during conflict over the chiefaincy of the are a .MO TAUNG, Lekgotla Ezekiel (17), a COSAS member,was detained and tort u red under the partial state ofe m e rgency in 1985 and again under the nationwidestate of emergency in 1986 by named members of theSAP at the Houtkop police station in Sebokeng, Tvl.M O TAUNG, Malefetsane Johannes (20), a COSASm e m b e r, was severely beaten with sjamboks and tort u re dby named SAP members in Petrus Steyn, OFS, on 12August 1987, allegedly because he had been part i c i-pating in a protest during a S C H O O L B O Y C O T T. He hasexperienced a partial loss of sight and severe backp roblems, due to a spinal cord injury, since the beating.M O TAUNG, Maria , suff e red severe ill-treatment anddamage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E b yIFP supporters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl,on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .M O TAUNG, Mikia (50), had his home in Maboloko,Bophuthatswana, burnt down during conflict over thechieftaincy in the area on 8 May 1977.M O TAUNG, Modiemi Elizabeth (14), was shot deadby alleged IFP supporters in Boipatong, Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E on 17 June 1992. Theattack was allegedly planned and carried out with theaid of the police.M O TAUNG, Morena Samuel , was shot dead bynamed IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 26 June1993 during the ‘Vaal monster’ reign of terror in thea rea. See KH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G.M O TAUNG, Ntamakhala Dyke (33), was severe l ybeaten on 24 July 1987 in Moutse, KwaNdebele,during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M O TAUNG, Paseka Geor g e, was assaulted andabducted, together with one other person, by a gro u pof COSAS students in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 15 October1988. The two were allegedly state witnesses in trialsagainst ‘comrades’. They escaped serious injury when

the perpetrators were accosted by a police patrol. OneCOSAS member was granted amnesty (AC/2000/208).M O TAUNG, Petr o s, was severely injured during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).M O TAUNG, Philemon , suff e red injuries when thea rm o u red vehicle in which he was travelling dro v eover and detonated a landmine in Messina, Tvl, on 27November 1985. The ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N w a saimed at military patrols in the rural areas. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/093).M O TAUNG, Rebecca , was severely injured during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).M O TAUNG, Ruth (14), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP at Bela-Bela, Wa rmbaths, Tvl,while playing in the street with her friend in 1986.M O TAUNG, Sekonyela Gerald (33), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead in Wadeville, Germiston, Tvl,on 8 September 1993. Twenty-five people were shotand killed while waiting at a taxi rank.M O TAUNG, Sello Paul (58), was stabbed and shot byIFP supporters on 7 March 1993 in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl, during intense conflict in the are abetween IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC-s u p p o rting re s i d e n t s .M O TAUNG, Teboho Esaia , a member of the SAP,was shot dead by unidentified perpetrators inNovember 1990 while off-duty at Kagiso, Tvl, after hecomplained about the conduct of fellow policemen.M O TAUNG, Thabo Isaac (28), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E

in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 March 1960. M O TAUNG, Thandiwe Elizabeth , suff e red severe ill-treatment and damage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).M O TAUNG, Tieho David (26), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 15November 1990. M O TAUNG, Tlali Abel (53), was severely beaten by anamed perpetrator in 1976 at Maboloko, Bophutha-tswana, during conflict between rival chiefs and theirs u p p o rt e r s .M O TAUNG, Tseliso Joseph (45), an ANC support e r,was detained on 3 April 1986 in Katlehong, Tvl, andheld for three days during which time he was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP. Mr Motaung wasa rrested after re t u rning from the funeral of an MKoperative. Police accused him of burning down a localc o u n c i l l o r ’s home.

M O TAUNG, Victor Sipho (25), was shot dead by anamed member of the SAP in Petsana, near Reitz,OFS, on 21 July 1990. Members of the SAP re p o rt e d l yharassed Mr Motaung’s family during and after hisf u n e r a l .MOTEANE, Hellen Galebaitse (44), a BophuthatswanaP e o p l e ’s Pro g ressive Party (BPPP) member, wasa rrested and detained in solitary confinement bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in April 1990at Tlhabane, Rustenburg, Bophuthatswana, for beingan aide to the leader of the BPPP. MOTEBELE, Rosina Dikeledi (21), an ANC support e r,was severely assaulted by members of the SAP inEllisras, Tvl, when police dispersed an ANC massmeeting during October 1990.MOTELE, Bethuel , was stabbed by named membersof a vigilante group during political conflict at Dukathole,Aliwal North, Cape, in 1986.MOTELE, Pinkie (31), was stabbed by namedperpetrators during political conflict at Dukathole,Aliwal North, Cape, in 1986.MOTELE, Rosina Puleng Stormy (30), was severe l ybeaten by named members of a vigilante group duringpolitical conflict at Dukathole, Aliwal North, Cape, in 1986.MOTETE, Mohlahluoa Phineas (39), a member of theMoakeng Crisis Committee, had his shop burnt downby a breakaway group of dissident ANC members inMaokeng, Kroonstad, OFS, in 1990. Later his storewas again attacked and shots were fired at him bymembers of the THREE MILLION GANG.MOTHA, Dinah Hadebe (34), had her home destro y e dby supporters of Chief Mahlangu in Goederede, nearDennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975. Chief Mahlangus u p p o rted the State’s proposal to incorporate thevillage into Lebowa because it would grant him chiefrule, but many residents resisted I N C O R P O R AT I O N, w h i c hresulted in attacks on pro p e rty and people.MOTHA, Jan Usityata (69), was abducted from hishome in KwaThema, Tvl, by IFP supporters on 21 July1991. His body was found the next day at the mort u a ry.KwaThema was one of many East Rand townshipse m b roiled in conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the early 1990s.MOTHA, Janawarie (57), was arrested in 1986 inKwaMhlanga, KwaNdebele, and detained for ten monthsat police stations in KwaMhlanga and Middelburgduring the state of emergency because he opposedI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MOTHA, Mar g a r et Beji (24), lost her home when itwas petrol-bombed by named ANC supporters on 21August 1990 in KwaThema, Tvl, during conflictbetween IFP and ANC support e r s .MOTHA, Meshack , was shot dead when the vehiclein which he and nine other young men were travellingwas ambushed at Diepdale, near Ermelo, Tvl, on 30September 1993. The youths were re t u rning from ac o u rt appearance in connection with the killing of alocal chief when they were attacked, allegedly by thec h i e f’s son and other IFP supporters. Four of the tenw e re killed and three others injure d .

MOTHA, Mthokozisi , was killed when a petrol bombwas thrown into his home by ANC supporters on 21August 1990 in KwaThema, Tvl, during conflict betweenANC and IFP support e r s .MOTHA, Sindisiwe V e ro n i c a , was shot dead bymembers of the SADF on 2 May 1991 in Dube,Soweto, Johannesburg, during conflict between IFPand ANC support e r s .MOTHA, Veli Joseph (34), was tort u red in detentionin June 1986 by members of the SAP and SADF inSiyabuswa, KwaNdebele, during conflict over thep roposed independence of KwaNdebele.MOTHABE, Molatlhegi Floers (21), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured when members of the SAPopened fire on demonstrators participating in a S C H O O L

B O Y C O T T in Bloemfontein in 1990.MOTHABI, Emma , had her home demolished bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police acting on aneviction order from the Bophuthatswana government inSekampaneng, Hammanskraal, Tvl, on 8 Febru a ry 1993.MOTHAGO, Esr o m, was one of five people seriouslyi n j u red in a limpet mine explosion at the AdministrationB o a rd offices in Tembisa, Tvl, on 6 October 1988. Tw oMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/132).MOTHANDOBUZO, Nomadule (51), had her house inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in1993 in political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’FA C T I O N S. MOTHAPO, P , was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stre e t,P retoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people werekilled and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit and two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). SeeCH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MOTHAPO, Piet Makgobathe an ANC support e r,was assaulted and stoned by named members of theBig Five vigilante group near Pietersburg, Tvl, on 11October 1992.MOTHAPO, Rebecca Fahlaza (34) was shot in thejaw and stabbed with an assegai on 8 September 1991in White City, Soweto, Johannesburg, by IFP support e r sre t u rning to Nancefield hostel from a rally at Jabulanistadium. MOTHAPO, Refiloe Madipoane (26), a chieftainess,lost her house in Ga-Mothapo, Pietersburg, Tvl, when itwas burnt down by supporters of rival chief TJ Mothapoon 16 June 1990. A week earlier, the perpetrators hadinsulted and threatened Ms Mothapo in her home.MOTHAPO, Selepe Amos , was assaulted at the homeof Chieftainess Mothapo at Ga-Mothapo, Pietersburg ,Tvl, by Chief TJ Mothapo and his supporters on 16June 1990.MOTHIBA, Frans Maboko (30), was arrested, assaultedin detention and kept in solitary confinement for thre eweeks at Temba, Bophuthatswana, in 1991. Mr Mothibawas part of a group who resisted the appointment ofchiefs by President Mangope.

MOTHIBA, Lesiba Maxwell , had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mothibaresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MOTHIBE, Frans , was detained and tort u red bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Marc h1989 in Zeerust, Tvl, during conflict over the forc e dI N C O R P O R AT I O N of Braklaagte into Bophuthatswana.MOTHIBEDI, Vincent George (17), was arrested bynamed members of the SAP on his way to a meetingon 12 June 1986 in KwaThema, Tvl. Mr Mothibediwas arrested because of his involvement in studentpolitical activities.MOTHIBELI, Kok Daniel (35), was shot and seriouslyi n j u red by members of the SAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E

M A S S A C R E in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 Marc h1 9 6 0 .MOTHIBELI, Nkopane Meshack (16), a COSASm e m b e r, was shot in the ribs and both legs by membersof the SAP on 26 March 1990 in Sebokeng, Tvl, whilep a rticipating in a protest march against high re n t a l s .He brought a civil case and was compensated for hisi n j u r i e s .MOTHIBELI, Sechake Samuel (45), an ANC support e r,lost his house in an arson attack by members of the SAPin Sebokeng, Tvl, on 3 July 1992. He tried to interv e n ewhen police were shooting at youths on the stre e t .MOTHIBI, Badiri Ephraim (60), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested by members of the Bophuthatswana DefenceFo rce in September 1989 and again on 12 August 1990and detained in Mafikeng, Bophutha-tswana. MrMothibi was arrested under emergency regulations forremoving the Bophuthatswana flag.MOTHIBI, Ezekiel Pendo (20), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by members of the SAP in KWAKWAT S I, KO P P I E S,O F S, on 30 March 1990.MOTHIBI, Frans Member (33), was severely beatenby members of the Bophuthatswana Police on 28 May1989 in Leeuwfontein, Tvl, during resistance toI N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.MOTHIBI, Kgositsile Hendrick (17), an ANC support e r,was killed when he was shot in the stomach bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Lekubu, nearZ e e rust, Tvl, on 8 January 1991. Residents opposingI N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana had gathered toconsole a family whose house had been burnt down.Police arrived and shot at the crowd, killing two peopleand seriously injuring another.MOTHIBI, Lucas Mareko (17), a youth activist, wass e v e rely beaten and tort u red by members of the SAPin Huhudi, Vry b u rg, Cape, on 16 December 1985, in anattempt to force a confession of his participation in a‘necklacing’. He was later acquitted of the charg e s .MOTHIBI, Samuel , was shot and injured by namedmembers of the SAP in KWAKWAT S I, KO P P I E S, OFS, on30 March 1990.MOTHIBI, Sylvia Potata (21), was severely beatenand tort u red by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice in Zeerust, Tvl, on 28 March 1989.

MOTHIBI, TM , a constable in the SAP, was injure dwhen MK operatives attacked the Soekmekaar policestation, Lebowa, on 4 January 1980. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0276).M O T H I B I N YANE, Bothobile Dorah (66), wass e v e rely beaten by Bophuthatswana Police during ameeting at Dry h a rts Bathlapin tribal office in Ta u n g ,Bophuthatswana, on 6 December 1990. Dry h a rt svillagers had summoned chief Jerry Mahura to heartheir grievances when police dispersed the crowd witht e a rgas and sjamboks .MOTHIJOA, Samuel Tsediso (23), a UDF support e r,was detained several times between 1981 and 1986 inK roonstad, OFS. He was repeatedly assaulted andt o rt u red in detention, allegedly because he had beenidentified as a leader in the political conflict in Kro o n s t a d .MOTHOA, Frans Monawa , was killed in a bomb blastin Roodepoort, Tvl, on 3 June 1988. In a submission tothe TRC, the ANC claimed responsibility for the blastexplaining that the original target was a nearby policestation and not civilians. Five people were killed in theb l a s t .MOTHOA, Kleinboy Masenten Yang (60), wasabducted from his home in Kgobokwane, KwaNdebele,on 1 January 1986 by IM B O K O D O vigilantes. AtSiyabuswa community hall he and others were put ina room where the floor had been deliberately soapedto make it slippery and were sjambokked and beatenw h e re they fell. Between 200 and 360 individualsw e re abducted and assaulted for about 36 hours. Theattacks, led by named KwaNdebele govern m e n to fficials, were designed to suppress resistance toI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MOTHOA, Paulos Papa (26), was severely beaten withsjamboks and batons by members of the SAP on 8M a rch 1986 on the Dennilton road towards Kgobokwan e ,KwaNdebele, after attending a funeral during conflicta round I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. Mr Mothoa hadbecome an active UDF supporter after resigning fro mthe police. KwaNdebele independence was cancelledin August 1986 because of Moutse re s i s t a n c e .MOTHOA, Rachel Mamothusi (15), was shot withpellets by members of the SAP while standing in hery a rd in Phahameng, Tvl, on 18 April 1993. Policere p o rtedly opened fire on a gathering of people on theeve of the funeral for assassinated SACP leader CH R I S

HA N I.MOTHOBI, Keletu Emma (32), had her homedemolished by members of the Bophuthatswana Policeacting on an eviction order from the Bophuthatswanag o v e rnment in Sekampaneng, Hammanskraal, Tvl, on8 Febru a ry 1993.MOTHOBI, Molatelo Mary (54), was detained, kept ins o l i t a ry confinement and interrogated by members of theBophuthatswana Police in November 1988 in Mafikeng,Bophuthatswana, because of the involvement of hers on-in-law in a coup against the Mangope govern m e n t .MOTHOGANE, Michael Ramohlabane (24), was oneof 18 people injured in a limpet mine explosion at abus stop near the Checkers shopping complex in

S i l v e rton, Tvl, on 4 July 1986. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).MOTHOKOAMA, Selloane Maria (66), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot in the leg by members of theSADF in September 1984 during rent boycotts inSharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, during the VA A L U P R I S I N G.MOTHOKOANE, Rebecca , had her home in Mamelodi,P retoria, petrol-bombed on an unspecified datebetween December 1986 and July 1988. One memberof the Riot Police was refused amnesty (AC/1999/0026).MOTHOPENG, Bibi Urbanah (57), was detained andheld in solitary confinement at the Pieterm a r i t z b u rgprison in 1976, allegedly because of her husband’spolitical activities. Her husband, Mr Zephania LekoaneMothopeng, a PAC leader, was severely tort u red forhis part in the Sharpeville protest as well as the 1976SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MOTHOPENG, Zephaniah (48), a founder memberand later President of the PAC, was detained, tort u re dand jailed for two years in 1961, followed by a furt h e rt h ree years in 1964, for PAC activities. From 1967 to1971 he was placed under banning orders. He wasagain detained in August 1976 and severely tort u re d ,spending three years in prison prior to his conviction in1979 on terrorism charges in the ‘Bethal Trial’. SeeBE T H A L 1 8. He then served nine years of a 15-yearprison term, being released in November 1988 due toserious illness. He died in October 1990.MOTHOPI, Paulos , was beaten with sjamboks andk n o b k e rries on 8 March 1986 in Moutse, KwaNdebele,by members of the SAP who attacked a bust r a n s p o rting mourners to a funeral at a time of intenseconflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.M O T H O WAGAE, Lerumo Ishmael (55), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was beaten, subjected to electric shockt o rt u re and suffocated by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police in Zeerust, Tvl, on 4 March 1986.M O T H O WAGAE, Ramootshootswana Bob (36), wasa rrested and severely beaten by Bophuthatswana Policeon 1 July 1989 in Leeuwfontein near Zeerust, Tvl, duringconflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Mokgola village intoBophuthatswana. Nine soldiers were killed and severalresidents were assaulted during this attack.MOTHSWENE, Patricia , an alleged IFP support e r,was assaulted and shot dead by a member of an ANCself-defence unit (SDU) in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 16 April1994. Her friend was shot and wounded in the sameattack. The SDU member was granted amnesty forthe incident (AC/1998/0079).MOTHUNSI, Nkhushi Moses (50), was forc e f u l l yevicted and his pro p e rty was destroyed by membersof the Bophuthatswana Police in Hammanskraal, Tvl,in December 1993 during forced removals in the are a .MOTHUPI, Abel Makhampa (18), was detained by namedmembers of the SAP on 8 April 1989 at We l v e rd i e n dPolice Station, Carletonville, Tvl, during a consumerboycott. Several youths were shot while others weredetained and tort u red by police during this campaign.MOTHUPI, Abraham Magiseng (21), was shot in theface by members of the AWB on 12 December 1993at an illegal roadblock set up outside Ventersdorp, Tvl.

Four people, including two children, were killed in theattack. See RO D O R A R O A D B L O C K K I L L I N G S. One AW Bmember was granted amnesty; eight furt h e rapplications were refused (AC/1999/0045). MOTHUPI, Daniel (13), was shot dead on his wayhome from school by members of the SAP on 10F e b ru a ry 1986 in Atteridgeville, Pretoria, duringstudent protests in the are a .MOTHUPI, George Jordan (36), was shot and injure dby members of the Riot Squad in Heilbron, OFS, on 19M a rch 1990, during a stayaway in the area. Two SAPmembers were charged and convicted for this off e n c e .MOTHUPI, Petrus Buti (27), was shot and killed bymembers of the AWB on 12 December 1993 at anillegal roadblock set up outside Ventersdorp, Tvl. Fourpeople, including two children, were killed in theattack. Eight AWB members were refused amnestyand one was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0045). SeeRO D O R A R O A D B L O C K K I L L I N G S.MOTHUSI, Sello Paulos , was shot and injured bymembers of the security forces in Kanana, Orkney,Tvl, on 1 May 1986 during a boycott in the are a .MOTIANE , (first name not given), was shot andi n j u red in the leg by a member of an ANC self-defenceunit (SDU) in Mzimhlope, Soweto, Johannesburg, in1992, after being accused by residents of disru p t i v eb e h a v i o u r. One SDU member was refused amnestyfor the attack (AC/1999/0317).MOTIKI, Deborah , was severely beaten by Inkathas u p p o rters in Hambanathi, near Ve rulam, Natal, duringconflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters over theI N C O R P O R AT I O N of Hambanathi into KwaZulu.MOTINGOE, Joseph (29), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP in Vi e rf o n t e i n ,OFS, on 2 August 1993. He was allegedly re t u rn i n gf rom work when police stopped and assaulted him forwearing a Saddam Hussein T- s h i rt .MOTJEANE, Ceaser (44), a local councillor, was killedby members of the UDF-aligned Vaal Civic Associationin September 1984 in Sebokeng, Tvl, during a re n tboycott. Councillors were seen as legitimate targets inthe struggle against apartheid institutions.MOTJEANE, Maud Fikile Lucy (40), was stoned andin j u red by ‘comrades’ in September 1984 in Sebokeng,Tvl, during a rent boycott. Ms Motjeane’s husbandwas a community councillor and the community wascalling for councillors to re s i g n .M O T J H E K WANE, Philip (55), was detained in Bloem-fontein in September 1990, while participating in ap rotest march calling for the release of a detainedstudent. In custody, he was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP.MOTJOPE, Thato Eunice (2), was severely injure dwhen members of the SAP fired teargas into a cro w dof marching COSAS supporters in Ladybrand, OFS, on5 March 1990. The child, who was with her mother atthe time, later lost her sight in one eye as a result ofher injuries.MOTJOTJI, Makalo Charles (26), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SADF during pro t e s t sat Dukathole, Aliwal North, Cape, on 22 August 1985.

MOTJUOADI, Mpho Samuel (22), an MK member,was detained in October 1986 for allegedly being anenemy agent and held for five years at Quatro camp,Angola, as well as in Uganda. During this time, he wasrepeatedly tort u red and subjected to severe ill-tre a t m e n t .MOTLAFI, Isaac , was abducted by IM B O K O D O v i g i l a n t e sin April 1986 in KwaNdebele, during conflict over thep roposed independence of KwaNdebele.MOTLAFI, Manaki Violet (44), was severely beaten byIM B O K O D O vigilantes in April 1986 in KwaNdebele, duringconflict over the proposed independence of KwaNdebele.MOTLAFI, Steve Kgotso (18), was severely beatenby IM B O K O D O vigilantes in April 1986 in KwaNdebele,during conflict over the proposed independence ofK w a N d e b e l e .MOTLALE, Charles Motlogelwa (19), was injure dwhen police opened fire on a student protest march inVi l j o e n s k roon, OFS, on 19 April 1990. Five peoplew e re killed and six others injured in the shooting.MOTLALEKGOSI, Martha Doreen (16), was shot bymembers of the SAP on 27 September 1991 in Reagile,K o s t e r, Tvl, while t o y i - t o y i n g with other youths.MOTLALENTOA, Pharasi Berman (aka ‘ElickM a b u z a ’ ) , an MK member, died in 1981 in the Fazendacamp in Angola after being severely assaulted bymembers of the ANC security department, allegedlyfor a breach of discipline.MOTLANA, Nthato , a prominent anti-apartheid activist,was harassed by the Witwatersrand Security Branchbetween 1982 and 1986. One Witwatersrand SecurityBranch operative was granted amnesty (AC/2001/0184).M O T L ATSI, Tahleho Canaseus (48), was stabbed on14 August 1990 in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rters, during violent political conflict in the are a .M O T L ATSI, Taylor Malupe (38), an ANC support e r, wasdetained, severely beaten and tort u red by members ofthe security forces while in custody in Paarl, Cape,during 1960. He later fled the country to Lesotho.MOTLELENG, Richard Tankiso (22), an ANCYLm e m b e r, survived an attempted killing when policef i red on his vehicle at a roadblock near Welkom, OFS,in 1985. Motleleng had allegedly been transporting anANC support e r, who was attempting to flee to Lesotho.MOTLENG, Mamaseli M (44), an ANC support e r, hadher house destroyed in an arson attack in Nqutu,KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 20 April 1994, inpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sb e f o re the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MOTLHABANE, Nokuhlupheka Daisy (39), was killedon 13 September 1990 by armed men who boarded aSoweto-bound train at Jeppe station and began theirattack as the train passed through George Gochstation. The attackers moved through three carr i a g e s ,killing about 26 people and wounding 45 others. SeeT R A I N V I O L E N C E.MOTLHABANE, PJ , a member of the Bophuthatswanasecurity forces, was shot dead by MK operatives in anattack on the Braklaagte military base, Bophuthatswana,on 31 July 1990. Three others security force membersw e re killed and two were injured. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/254).

MOTLHABI, Gobuamang Evah (56), was severe l ybeaten by Bophuthatswana Police during a meeting atD ry h a rts Bathlapin tribal office in Taung, Bophuthatswana,on 6 December 1990. Dry h a rts villagers had summonedchief Jerry Mahura to hear their grievances when Policedispersed the crowd with teargas and sjamboks.M O T L H A J WA, Johannes (15), was shot by membersof the SAP in Ikageng, Potchefstroom, Tvl, on 17November 1990.MOTLODISI, Alfred (17), was shot dead by IFP-alignedKH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G members on 12 January 1991 inSebokeng, Tvl, at the night vigil of an ANCYL memberkilled by the gang. Gang members fired and thre whand grenades at mourners, killing a number of peopleand injuring several others. Police arrived on the scenebut provided no protection, ignoring both the attackersand the injured. See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.MOTLOHI, Moses Matumpule (21), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Lephoi, Bethulie, OFS,on 28 March 1991, during a student campaign to expelteachers and children of SAP members from the school.MOTLOHI, Solomon Ramasale (35), a rent collector,died after being severely beaten by ANC supporters inBotshabelo, near Bloemfontein, on 1 August 1988.The incident took place during a rent boycott. MrMotlohi was allegedly targeted because he encouragedpeople to pay rent at street committee meetings.MOTLOKOA, Abednico (22), a Pan-African StudentsO rganisation support e r, was shot in the leg in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G by alleged members of the SAP inSebokeng, Tvl, on 3 July 1992.MOTLOKOA, Patrick , was detained by namedmembers of the SAP at Jan Hofmeyer police station inWelkom, OFS, on 6 June 1986. His mother was alsodetained. The police were allegedly searching for hisb ro t h e r, an ANC support e r. The family had beensubjected to continuous police harassment because ofthe bro t h e r ’s alleged political activities.M O T L O K WA, Katlhodi Alpheus (64), had his homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because MrMotlokwa resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.M O T L O K WA, Madumetja Simon (36), had his homeb u rnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala because MrMotlokwa resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MOTLOUNG, (first name not given), was shot in thelegs at the Dennilton Police station, KwaNdebele, on27 September 1987. Members of the KwaNdebelePolice were assisting IM B O K O D O vigilantes in targ e t i n gresidents opposed to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MOTLOUNG, Enerst Solomon (17), an ANCYLm e m b e r, was assaulted in detention by namedmembers of the Bophuthatswana Police on 16October 1992 at Tsineng, Kuruman, during a boycottof a bottle store in the are a .MOTLOUNG, Gerald Meshack (64), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Haladu, Nqutu,KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 10 December 1992.

MOTLOUNG, Isaac Mbuyisana ‘V i p s ’ , an ANCm e m b e r, was assaulted, strangled, stabbed andd rowned by members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) in Katlehong, Tvl, on 7 December 1993. He wasone of 11 ANC members killed, nine execution style,by SDU members in Moleleki section, Katlehong,during a conflict between the local ANCYL and SDUmembers. Thirteen SDU members were re f u s e damnesty (AC/1998/0013).MOTLOUNG, Jer ry , a member of the SAP, waswounded in an armed attack by MK operatives on theDennilton police station in KwaNdebele on 26September 1987. Two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/102).MOTLOUNG, Lydia Mmatieho (21), was burnt to deathin 1992 in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, by ‘comrades’because of her relationship with an IFP support e r.Sharpeville was one of many townships embroiled inconflict beween IFP and ANC support e r s .MOTLOUNG, Makereke (33), had her home andbusiness burnt down by ANC supporters in Haladu,Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 20 April 1994in intense political conflict in the area during the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MOTLOUNG, Mamafudi Sauslina (55), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house destroyed in an arson attackin Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 20 April1994, in political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MOTLOUNG, Matsikiso (31), had her home burn tdown in Haladu, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal,on 20 April 1994 in intense political conflict in the are aduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MOTLOUNG, Molantwa Joseph Mayoyo (26), anANC support e r, lost his house in an arson attack byANCYL members in Mamafubedu, Petrus Steyn, OFS,on 20 November 1993. The attackers thought MrMotloung was spying for the IFP.MOTLOUNG, Nkhyelema Elizabeth (60), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r sin Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 20 April1994 in intense political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MOTLOUNG, Phillimon (26), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in an attack on CONTRALESA Chief Molefe’shomestead at Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on7 November 1993. See MO L E F E H O M E S T E A D AT TA C K.MOTLOUNG, Victoria Penelope , an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Tokoza, Tvl, on 20 May 1992 duringongoing political conflict in the are a .MOTMANI, Nkosemntu , was shot dead by membersof the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992during an ANC protest march to demand free politicalactivity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200people injured in the event which became known asthe BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).MOTOAI, Daniel Motsamai (38), was shot dead on24 May 1991 in Pimville, Soweto, Johannesburg ,during political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .

MOTOAI, Maur e e n, was stabbed in Pimville, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in 1991. Ms Motoai suspects it wasbecause the previous owner of her house was ap o l i c e m a n .MOTOME, Solomon , was teargassed and sjambokkedon 23 March 1986 when a named member of the SAPt h rew teargas into a tavern in Dennilton, KwaNdebele,during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MOTONA, Matlou Lulu (48), had her home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MOTONA, Mosima Gladys (44), had her home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MOTONA, Tshweni Johannes (67), lost his home inan arson attack on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala,Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlala becauseMr Motona resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MOTSA, James Bhangu , a civilian, was severe l yi n j u red when the vehicle in which he was travellingdetonated a landmine planted by MK operatives on theD i e p g e z e t / B a r b e rton road, Tvl, on 28 March 1987. Fourof his relatives died in the blast. The attack formed partof ‘Operation Cetshwayo’, an MK landmine campaignin the Eastern Tvl. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/111). See ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N.MOTSA, Sixoxo Robert , a civilian, was killed whenthe vehicle in which he was travelling detonated alandmine planted by MK operatives on the Diepgezet/B a r b e rton road, Tvl, on 28 March 1987. Three of hisrelatives also died in the blast and one survived withinjuries. The attack formed part of ‘OperationCetshwayo’, an MK landmine campaign in the EasternTvl. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2000/111). See ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N.MOTSAMAI, Gadifele (28), was assaulted and forc e dto perf o rm sexual acts by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police on 12 May 1989 in Zeerust, Tvl, whilebeing interrogated about the killing of a soldier. MsMotsamai was three months pregnant at the time andm i s c a rried as a result of the beating.MOTSAMAI, Jan T u m e l o , was shot dead by membersof the SAP on 4 March 1986 in Kanana, Orkney, Tvl,when he was mistaken for another youth who hadt h rown stones at police.MOTSAMAI, Kgashoane Daniel (16), was detained,beaten and tort u red in 1985 in Ikageng, Potchefstro o m,Tvl, because he was suspected of having committeda r s o n .MOTSANANA, Malope Petrus (25), was stabbed andshot by IFP supporters accompanied by members ofthe SADF in Tigane, Hartbeesfontein, Tvl, on 25 July1992. Tigane was engulfed in conflict between IFP andANC support e r s .MOTSAPI, Michael Motale (26), was abducted inTumahole, Parys, OFS, on 26 June 1992, and has notbeen seen since.

MOTSAU, Jacob , was shot and injured by membersof the SAP on 5 April 1986 in Kanana, Orkney, Tvl,during a bus boycott in the area. Mr Motsau isparalysed as a result of his injuries.MOTSE, David , an ANC member, was shot dead on 7August 1992 in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, allegedly by a namedlocal councillor reputedly linked to the IFP. In 1991, MrM o t s e ’s mother’s home was petrol-bombed, allegedlyby the same perpetrator. MOTSE, Merry Dikeledi , (43), lost her house in 1991in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, when it was petrol-bombed, allegedlyby a named local councillor linked to the IFP. MsM o t s e ’s son, David Motse, was shot dead in August1992, allegedly by the same councillor. MOTSEI, Moses (22), a COSAS support e r, was shotdead by members of the SAP and SADF on 21November 1985 in Mamelodi, Pretoria, when securityf o rces opened fire on people on a protest marc hagainst high re n t .MOTSEOILE, Phillemon Moeketsi (30), an MKoperative, was stabbed to death by a named memberof the SAP in Theunissen, OFS, on 22 November1992, a few months after his re t u rn from exile. He hadbeen frequently harassed and threatened by the policesince his re t u rn .MOTSEPE, Godfrey Josiah Moditseng (46), the ANCchief re p resentative in the BENELUX countries,s u rvived an attempt on his life by an alleged SouthAfrican security force operative who fired two shots athim through the windows of the ANC office inB russels, Belgium, in Febru a ry 1988. On 27 Marc h1988, a 17kg bomb was discovered and defusedoutside his Brussels office. Two days later, the ANCchief re p resentative in Paris was killed in a SouthAfrican security force operation.MOTSEPE, Goodwill Linda , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters on 4 August 1992 in Ratanda, nearH e i d e l b e rg, Tvl, at a funeral of ANC supporters killedduring a labour dispute between striking COSAT U -aligned FAWU workers and non-striking IFP-alignedUWUSA workers. A local IFP leader, brandishing asjambok , emerged from the hostel followed by 300a rmed hostel-dwellers to attack mourners. Thre epeople were killed and several others were injure d .MOTSEPE, Joseph Philemon (37), was detainedseveral times between 1960 and 1964 in Soweto. Hewas an ANC member during a time of severere p ression by the Security Police. Mr Motsepe laterdied in exile.MOTSEPE, Ngoata Mannie (28), was beaten with riflebutts on 5 May 1987 in KwaMhlanga, KwaNdebele, bymembers of the SAP who accused him of beinginvolved in resistance to I N C O P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .MOTSEPO, Tseko Joshua (53), an ANC support e r,was shot and severely injured by a named SAPmember in Kutloanong, Odendaalsrus, OFS, on 4November 1990, during a SANCO demonstration.MOTSETSI, Tankiso Simon (25), a PAC member, wasshot and killed by members of the SAP in Sebokeng,

Tvl, on 7 January 1994. He was re c ruiting new membersfor the local branch of the PAC Youth League.MOTSHAOLE, David Oupa , was shot and injured bymembers of an APLA ‘repossession unit’ who werefleeing from the scene of an armed ro b b e ry inRandfontein, Tvl, on 16 April 1994. See APLA AT TA C K S.Two APLA operatives were granted amnesty for thisshooting (AC/2001/102 and AC/1998/119). MOTSHEPE, Salmon Monalane (33), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by members of theTHREE MILLION GANG at Koe-Koe Village, Kro o n s t a d ,OFS, on 10 October 1993.MOTSHEPE, Ta m p o r o James (27), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten with rifle butts and sjambokkedby members of the SADF 32 Battalion in his shack inPhola Park, Tokoza, Tvl, on 8 April 1992. Mr Motshepewas one of more than 100 Phola Park re s i d e n t s ,including women and teenagers, who were assaultedby members of 32 Battalion after a member of theSADF was shot and injured in the area. Two womenw e re shot dead and at least four raped during the raid.An investigation by Justice Goldstone concluded thatthe soldiers acted in a manner ‘completely inconsistentwith the function of a peacekeeping force’ andrecommended they be removed from the townships.MOTSHEPI, Mutsu Sonnyboy (79), was arre s t e d ,t e a r-gassed and detained by named police members atWi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana, on 26 March 1986during a mass meeting at the City Rocks stadium,w h e re the police opened fire, killing people andwounding others. See CI T Y RO C K S S H O O T I N G.MOTSHOGO, Stephen (22), was beaten to death withk n o b k e rries by members of the SAP on 24 Febru a ry1984 in Kagiso, Tvl, during a rent boycott in the are a .M O T S H WA, Johannes , a former mayor of Lebohang,near Leandra, Tvl, lost his home when it was burn tdown in August 1984. One UDF supporter and theLeandra Action Committee member were grantedamnesty for the arson attack (AC/1999/0169).M O T S H WANEDI, Moses Serunye (35), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP on 24 April 1986 inAlexandra, Johannesburg, during conflict betweenpolice and re s i d e n t s .M O T S H WANELA, Jacob , suff e red severe damage tohouse and pro p e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosionin Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. SeeGA B O R O N EC A R B O M B. The head of the Security Branchand four Nort h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal SecurityBranch operatives were granted amnesty for thisoperation (AC/2000/214).MOTSIRI, Mapule Anna , suff e red severe ill-tre a t m e n tand damage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E

by IFP supporters in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MOTSIRI, Sam , was shot and killed, by IFP-alignedKH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G members on 12 January 1991 inSebokeng, Tvl, at the night vigil of an ANCYL member

killed by the gang. Gang members fired and threw handg renades at mourners, killing a number of people andinjuring several others. Police arrived on the scene butp rovided no protection, ignoring both the attackers andthe injured. See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.MOTSISI, Nthoesang Stephen (20), was severe l yi n j u red on 18 April 1993 in Sebokeng, Tvl, when IFPs u p p o rters shot at people at a night vigil for assassinatedSACP leader CH R I S HA N I. Nineteen people were killed.MOTSISI, Patrick , was shot dead by members of theSAP in June 1976 in Mohlakeng, Randfontein, Tvl, inthe aftermath of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MOTSITSE, Teboho Jacob (45), was beaten, stabbedand thrown from a train by IFP supporters in Wa d e v i l l e,Tvl, on 1 December 1992. Between 1990 and 1993,572 people died in T R A I N V I O L E N C E initiated by gro u p sopposed to a democratic transition.MOTSITSI, Daniel , was shot and injured on 15 April1993 in Sebokeng, Tvl, in one of many D R I V E-B Y

S H O O T I N G S which followed the assassination of SACPleader CH R I S HA N I. Residents barricaded roads to pro t e c tthemselves from attack. Mr Motsitsi and others weref i red at when they came to the assistance of a victimof such a shooting. The attackers doubled back andf i red at them, killing several people.MOTSITSI, Doctor Elliot , an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed by a named member of the SAP inSharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 10 September 1992during conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .MOTSITSI, Joseph , was shot dead at his home bymembers of the SAP during a stayaway in Te m b i s a ,Tvl, in 1984.MOTSOALEDI, Elias Mathope (39), an ANC member,was arrested and detained in June 1964 in Johannes-b u rg, for actively resisting the apartheid state during aclampdown on all black political organisations. He wasone of the Rivonia trialists and, after being charg e dwith treason, was sentenced to life imprisonment onRobben Island. He served 27 years and was re l e a s e dafter the unbanning of the liberation movements andthe release of political prisoners.MOTSOANE, John Lehlohonolo (38), was shot inthe arm and foot by members of the SAP during theSH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,on 21 March 1960.MOTSOENENG, Bikinyana David (17), was shot andi n j u red by IFP supporters on 15 May 1992 in Sebokeng,Tvl, during conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MOTSOENENG, Emma (40), had her home destro y e dby IFP supporters on 8 September 1991 in Mofolo,Soweto, Johannesburg, during conflict between ANC-s u p p o rting residents and IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers. The IFP supporters were on their way backf rom a rally at Jabulani stadium when the attack tookplace. Four women in the household were killed.MOTSOENENG, Esther (13), was stabbed and injure don 8 September 1991 in Mofolo, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, during conflict between ANC-support i n gresidents and IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers. The IFPs u p p o rters were on their way back from a rally at

Jabulani stadium when the attack took place. Thre emembers of Esther’s family were killed in this attack.MOTSOENENG, Jeanette Maletsatsi , was shot andstabbed to death on 8 September 1991 in Mofolo,Soweto, Johannesburg, during conflict between ANC-s u p p o rting residents and IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers. The IFP supporters were on their way backf rom a rally at Jabulani stadium when the attack tookplace. Three members of Ms Motsoening’s familyw e re killed in this attack. MOTSOENENG, Joyce (26), was shot and stabbed todeath on 8 September 1991 in Mofolo, Soweto,Jo h a n n e s b u rg, during conflict between ANC-support i ngresidents and IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers. The IFPs u p p o rters were on their way back from a rally atJabulani stadium when the attack took place. Thre emembers of Ms Motsoening’s family were killed inthis attack. MOTSOENENG, Mokhifa Petrus (20), a studentl e a d e r, was detained by a named member of the SAPin Bethlehem, OFS, on 16 June 1986 during the stateof emerg e n c y.MOTSOENENG, Polediso Hubert Dihlelele (18), anANC supporter and student activist, was detained inBethlehem, OFS, on 16 June 1986 and held withouttrial for six months. He was detained for a further fivemonths in 1987. During both periods of detention, MrMotsoeneng was severely beaten by members of theS A P.MOTSOENENG, Sello (40), was shot by ANC-alignedself-defence unit (SDU) members and died as a re s u l tof his injuries on 30 May 1991 in Ratanda, nearH e i d e l b e rg, Tvl. The alleged perpetrator did not abideby the SDU code of conduct.MOTSOENENG, V i rginia (35), was shot and stabbedto death on 8 September 1991 in Mofolo, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during conflict between ANC-support i n gresidents and IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers. The IFPs u p p o rters were on their way back from a rally atJabulani stadium when the attack took place. Thre emembers of Ms Motsoening’s family were killed inthis attack. M O T S O E N YANE, Petrus T s h i e m a n e , was shot deadby members of the SAP on 1 May 1986 in Ts w e l e l a n g ,Wolmaranstadt, Tvl, during a May Day celebration. Hewas shot trying to escape from the stadium whichwas sealed off by members of the SAP and SADF.MOTSOI, Johannes Soke , was shot dead in 1993 bymembers of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, during politicalc o n f l i c t .MOTSOKI, John (53), was severely beaten bys u p p o rters of a named chief on 19 January 1981 inAbbots Poort, near Pietersburg, Tvl, because he didnot support the said chief.MOTSOMANE, Solomon (21), an ANC activist, wasshot dead, by members of the SAP on 26 Febru a ry1986 in Motetema, Lebowa. Several ‘comrades’attended a disciplinary meeting when a member of theSAP attached to the local police station arrived ands t a rted shooting at them.

MOTSOPI, Bella (70), a member of the Vo s l o o ru sCrisis Committee, was shot dead on 1 June 1990 inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, during political conflict. MOTSOSI, Magdeline Gabatlhaole (32), was abductedf rom her home and sjambokked by members of theBophuthatswana Police in Lekubu, Bophuthatswana,on 24 March 1989. She was detained at Motswedipolice station and assaulted for five days duringresistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.M O T S U E N Y ANE, Jocelyn Nomgqibelo , lost herhouse in a petrol bomb attack by members of theBophuthatswana Police in Wi n t e rveld, Bophutha-tswana, in March 1986. Ms Motsuenyane was part ofa group of people who tried to organise a meetingbetween members of the community and theWi n t e rveld Community Council to address grievancesrelating to police harassment.MOTSUKE, Poopedi William (54), was severe l ybeaten by supporters of a named chief on 19 January1981 at Abbots Poort, near Pietersburg, Tvl, becausehe did not support the said chief.MOTSUMI, Ephraim Jonas Israel , a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by a member of the SAP on 28F e b ru a ry 1986 in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, becausehe was suspected of burning down the house of aschool principal during student pro t e s t s .MOTSUMI, Thapelo Martiens (39), was injured in ashooting by AWB members in Mafikeng, Bophutha-tswana, on 11 March 1994. The attack occurred whenright-wing organisations invaded Mafikeng in re s p o n s eto the popular uprising against President Mangope’srefusal to allow free political activity and re i n c o r p o-ration into South Africa.M O T S WADIRENG, Molefi William (34), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Bophuthatswana Police inApril 1990 at Taung, Bophuthatswana, when policed i s rupted a meeting at a chief’s kraal.M O T S WAKHUMO, Mmannyana , suff e red severedamage to house and pro p e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosion in Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April1987. See GA B O R O N E C A R B O M B. The head of theSecurity Branch and four Nort h e rn and We s t e rnTransvaal Security Branch operatives were grantedamnesty for this operation (AC/2000/214).M O T S WANA, Eunice , was killed by IFP supporters on8 September 1990 in Soweto, Johannesburg, during araid on the ANC-aligned Tladi squatter camp. Thre eother members of her family died in the attack.M O T S WANA, Mar g a r et Mapule , was killed by IFPs u p p o rters on 8 September 1990 in Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, during a raid on the ANC-aligned Tladi squattercamp. Three other members of her family died in attack.M O T S WANA, Phillis (16), was killed by IFP support e r son 8 September 1990 in Soweto, Johannesburg ,during a raid on the ANC-aligned Tladi squatter camp.T h ree other members of her family died in attack.M O T S WANA, Queen (21), was killed by IFPs u p p o rters on 8 September 1990 in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during a raid on the ANC-aligned Tladisquatter camp. Three other members of her familydied in attack.

MOTSWENI, Bitana Emma (40), had her housed e s t royed by supporters of Chief Mahlangu inG o e d e rede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975.Chief Mahlangu supported the proposal to incorporateG o e d e rede into Lebowa because it would grant himchief rule, but many residents resisted I N C O R P O R AT I O N,which resulted in attacks on pro p e rty and people.MOTUMI, Israel Lepekola (21), an ANC support e r,was killed by Inkatha supporters in Clermont, nearDurban, on 19 January 1990 in political conflict overthe incorporation of the township into KwaZulu. MOUKANGOE, Sarah Mantwa (39), was detained andt o rt u red by a named member of the SAP in Febru a ry1986 in Nebo, Lebowa, for burning down the house ofa member of the SAP.M O U M A K WA, Elizabeth (33), was beaten, hackedand severely injured on 5 January 1991 in Lehuru t s h e ,Bophuthatswana, during conflict over the I N C O R P O-R AT I O N of the area into Bophuthatswana.M O U M A K WA, Ntebo (13), was burnt to death whenhis sister’s house was set alight on 5 January 1991 inL e h u rutshe, Bophuthatswana, during conflict overI N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.MOUMAKWE, Moses Mataiwa , an ANC support e r,was detained and assaulted on 15 December 1989 inL e h u rutshe, Bophuthatswana, by a named member ofthe Bophuthatswana Police during political conflict inthe are a .MOVHE, V i o l e t , died when she was assaulted withsticks and stones by a large crowd of communityresidents at Manavhela, Venda, on 8 Febru a ry 1990.She was accused of using witchcraft to hinder thework of political activists in the area. At a meeting,residents resolved to force her to leave the area, butkilled Ms Movhe while confronting her. Three ANCs u p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2000/094).MOXHAM, John Arthur (51), a member of the SADF,was injured on 10 March 1989 when an MK operativedetonated an explosive device planted at the SADF’sNatal Command headquarters in Durban. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/153).M O YAKE, Daisy Nolesson (67), an ANC support e r,was shot by IFP-aligned TO A S T E R G A N G members inTembisa, Tvl, on 9 March 1992. Tembisa wase m b roiled in political conflict between IFP-support i n ghostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .M O YANA, Sanangele Getrude (32), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by IFP supporters in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 12 July 1993 in a spate of D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G S

that killed 14 people.M O YANE, Bernadette Disebo (34), was beaten bymembers of the SAP while re t u rning from a massfuneral in Evaton, Tvl, on 15 September 1984 duringthe VA A L U P R I S I N G.MOYENI, Thembani (18), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by ADM supporters during politicalconflict in Peddie, Ciskei, on 9 January 1994.MOYES, Gavin David , a policeman, suff e red anattempt on his life when he and his colleaguesattempted to stop a vehicle occupied by an MK unit on7 July 1990 in Nyanga, Cape Town. An MK operative

in the vehicle opened fire, killing one policeman. OneMK operative applied for and was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 1 ) .MOYI, Sizakele Ephr o n, an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by members of the SAP and SADF on 1 May1991 in Katlehong, Tvl, while re t u rning by taxi from anANC rally.MOYISE, Diyan , an ANC member, was arre s t e d ,i n t e rrogated and assaulted by fellow ANC members nearLusaka, Zambia, during 1979 to 1982. One ANCm e m b e r, who later became an a s k a r i, was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/228). M O Y I S WA, Sikinkili (75), was detained and tort u re din June 1960 and in 1970 in Flagstaff, Transkei, becauseof his involvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MOYO, Norman Baye (22), was detained and beatenafter police opened fire on a crowd gathered to pro t e s tagainst police brutality at City Rocks Stadium, Wi n t e r-veld, Bophuthatswana on 26 March 1986. Elevenpeople were killed and 200 injured when a member ofthe Bophuthatswana police gave a command to openf i re. See CI T Y RO C K S S H O O T I N G.M O Z E L E PA, a Phoyco member, was detained bynamed members of the SAP in Bethlehem, OFS, on20 June 1986, during a protest to demand the re l e a s eof political detainees. The police fired shots at thedemonstrators, and arrested some Phoyco members.In detention, they were tort u re d .M PAHLA, Jomo (aka ‘Jilly Khumalo’) (25), an MKoperative and formerly a professional boxer, was killedby mutineers in Pango camp, Angola, in May 1985.Dissatisfaction in MK training camps in Angola led tomutinies at the Viana and Pango camps in 1984. Bothmutinies were put down with loss of lives on bothsides. Mr Mpahla was from Mdantsane, Ciskei.M PAHLA, Mcinjana , was severely beaten by membersof the SAP in Zwelitsha, Ciskei, on 1 January 1990.M PA K ATHI, Noluthando Sweetness (23), was stabbedand injured in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 15 April1993, during the forced removal of Section 2 re s i d e n t sby persons associated with a local Cro s s ro a d s l e a d e r.M PALALA, Ncedani Samson , was seriously injure dwhen he was ‘necklaced’ by UDF supporters inP e t rusville, Cape, in early 1986. Mr Mpalala thencommitted suicide on 10 June 1986, allegedly as aresult of his injuries.M PA LWENI, Wellington Mzwakhe (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was arrested and beaten by members ofthe SAP at John Vorster Square, Johannesburg, in July1977 in the wake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. On 14F e b ru a ry 1981, Mr Mpalweni was arrested and held atP rotea police station, Soweto, Johannesburg ,subjected to electric shock tort u re and suffocation bymembers of the Security Branch who wantedi n f o rmation on the ANC underg ro u n d .M PAMBANE, Khanyiswa (34), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters in Chimora,Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992 in intense politicalconflict in the area. See CH I M O R A SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.M PAMBANI, Luvuyo (17), a Uitenhage Youth Congre s sm e m b e r, was shot dead by a named member of the

SAP on 25 August 1987 in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage,Cape. Report e d l y, Mr Mpambani was on his wayhome from school when he was called over by SAPmembers in a car. He decided to run away and theperpetrators shot him in the back. While lying on theg round, he was kicked, beaten, and finally shot again.MPHAMBANI, Nohambile (51), an ADM member,died on 27 April 1993 after she had been severe l yassaulted with stones, knives and sticks, by a group ofabout 300 youth as she was fleeing from her home inGobozani, Mdantsane, Ciskei. Seven members of theANC Youth League were granted amnesty for theincident (AC/97/0020).M PANGASE, Mlandeli Andrias (45), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by Inkatha supporters in Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg on 31 January 1988.M PANGE, Maphelo (27), an ANC activist, was shotdead by unidentified perpetrators in Khayelitsha, CapeTown, on 25 September 1993.M PANGELA, Mahlangulisile Sellina (65), lost herhouse in an arson attack in Sokhulu, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in March 1992, in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M PANGISO, Nomsa (24), was abducted andi n t e rrogated, together with another woman, bymembers of the ANC Youth League in Fort Beaufort ,Cape, on 21 Febru a ry 1993. The second woman wasnecklaced to death but Ms Mpangiso escaped. Theattack took place during a period of conflict betweenthe PAC and ANC in the town. One ANCYL memberapplied for and was granted amnesty for his role in thekidnapping (AC/1997/0022).M PANI, Licence , was severely suffocated when hishome was set alight by WI T D O E K E vigilantes in KTC,Cape Town, on 9 June 1986, during the massd e s t ruction of UDF-supporting squatter camps by thevigilantes, acting with the tacit approval and aid of thesecurity forc e s .M PANI, Nobuntu Maud (45), lost her home in an arsonattack in KTC, Cape Town, on 9 June 1986, during themass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter campsby WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacit appro v a land aid of the security forces. Over 60 people werekilled and 20 000 homes destroyed in the attacks.M PA N T S H W A, Mcingelwa , an IKO N G O m e m b e r, wasshot by members of the SAP on 6 June 1960 at NG Q U ZA

HI L L in Lusikisiki, Transkei, where he had attended ameeting during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M PANZA, (first name not given), an IFP support e r,was stabbed to death in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 10 May 1994. He was allegedlyattacked by a crowd after he had run over people onthe street during the celebration of Nelson Mandela’sinauguration as Pre s i d e n t .M PANZA, Bekapi Netha (45), an ANC support e r, losther house in an arson attack in Ensimbini, near PortShepstone, Natal, in Febru a ry 1994 in political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. M PANZA, Bonginkosi Ephraim , was shot and killedduring political conflict at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near

Empangeni, Natal, on 2 August 1992. One perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M PANZA, Bongiwe Lucia (25), a UDF support e r, hadher home burnt down by Inkatha supporters inUmgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, in Febru a ry 1989.M PANZA, Busisiwe (55), was shot dead on 11September 1992, when unidentified gunmenaccompanied by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E

attacked the ANC-supporting Mpanza family at Kwa-Dlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, inongoing political conflict in the area. Five people werekilled in the attack, and the house was set on fire. M PANZA, Busisiwe Beatrice (49), an ANC support e r,had her house destroyed in an arson attack at Mandini,Natal, in August 1988, in intensifying conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .M PANZA, Dingamandla Aloes (51), an IFP support e r,was shot dead in ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, on15 January 1994, in political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.M PANZA, Joseph , an ANC support e r, was shot deadin KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 26 Febru a ry 1993 in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M PANZA, Kwenzokwabo Hezekial (46), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house at Jozini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, burnt down during political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area in 1992.M PANZA, Madoda (44), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by unidentified persons who attacked his homein Ongoye, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 19August 1992, allegedly because one of his sons wasan ANC support e r. His wife and son were shot andi n j u red in the attack. The Mpanzas’ home and cro p sw e re also destroyed by fire .M PANZA, Mar g a r et Dudu (31), had her house atBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, destroyed in anarson attack on 2 August 1989 in intensifying conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF support e r s .M PANZA, Mathwele Jaconias (41), lost his house andpossessions in an arson attack in Empangeni, Natal,on 26 December 1989 in intensifying political conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .M PANZA, Mhlongeleni Doctor (aka ‘Mr Jali’) , waskilled in a targeted attack by IFP members at Nyoni,KwaZulu, near Gingindlovu, Natal, on 27 July 1993. Tw operpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M PANZA, Mpumelelo , an IFP support e r, was shotand injured when his home was attacked by other IFPs u p p o rters in Ongoye, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 19 August 1992, allegedly because a member ofhis family supported the ANC.M PANZA, Musa (21), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by named IFP supporters in Mvutshini, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 21 June 1993, when he and othermembers of his family re t u rned to the area because hisg r a n d f a t h e r ’s grave had been desecrated. The Mpanzafamily had fled from the area after they were attackedand threatened in December 1990. Mr Mpanza’s cousinwas also shot dead in the 1993 attack.

M PANZA, Nsukwana W i l b e rf o r ce (44), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters inEngonyameni, near Umlazi, Durban, on 22 Febru a ry1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.His house was burnt down by IFP supporters on thesame day. M PANZA, Octavia Duduzile (34), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters atUmlazi, Durban, on 22 Febru a ry 1994. She wasallegedly targeted because her husband was an ANCs u p p o rt e r.M PANZA, Petros Zakhele (32), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban,on 24 October 1992.M PANZA, Pius Bhaye , an Inkatha support e r, wasstabbed to death in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, nearPinetown, Natal, on 16 April 1987, in intensifying conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .M PANZA, Prince Sihle (12), was shot dead on 29November 1989 while standing on a wall at his schoolin Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban. An SAP vanstopped and fired shots, hitting Sihle Mpanza. Levelsof political conflict and tension in the area were high atthe time.M PANZA, Richard , an IFP support e r, was shot andi n j u red when members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to ameeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl,on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed andten were injured in the attack. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). SeeTO K O Z A AT TA C K S.M PANZA, Sibongile (53), had her house petro l - b o m b e dand burnt down in political violence at Matshana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 17 July 1992.Four people died and ten houses were burnt down inthe fighting between ANC and IFP support e r s .M PANZA, Sibongile Qhamukile (26), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M PANZA, Sibosiso (17), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Nyoni, KwaZulu,near Gingindlovu, Natal, in May 1992.M PANZA, Sihle Makhapheni (18), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by an ANC security aide in Empangeni,Natal, who opened fire on people taking down ANCposters near the ANC offices on 22 March 1994, in therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. The former ANCsecurity aide was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0111).M PANZA, Sizani Christinah (33), an IFP support e r,was shot and injured and had her house burnt downby unidentified attackers in Ongoye, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, on 19 August 1992, in ongoing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .Her husband was shot dead, and her son was shotand injured in the attack. M PANZA, Sizani Marry (40), had her house destro y e din an arson attack at Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 12 March 1993 in ongoing conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .

M PANZA, Sthemiso , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Matshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, during ongoing political conflict in 1992.M PANZA, Thethelela (37), an IFP support e r, wasstabbed and injured and had his house in Empangeni,Natal, burnt down in September 1993 during intensepolitical conflict in the are a .M PANZA, Thobile (31), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters, allegedlyaccompanied by a named SAP member, in Enseleni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 8 July 1990 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .M PANZA, Thulani , an ANC support e r, was shot deadby IFP supporters in Mvutshini, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 21 June 1993.M PANZA, Vikangani Evelina (60), had her twohouses and her possessions destroyed in an arsonattack in Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, inAugust 1993 in continuing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M PANZA, Vumile Gladys (49), an ANC support e r, hadher house destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters in KwaSithebe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 17 December 1993.M PANZA, William (68), had his house burnt down on11 September 1992 when unidentified gunmen,accompanied by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E,attacked the ANC-supporting Mpanza family at Kwa-Dlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. Fivepeople were killed in the attack and the house was seton fire. M PANZA, Zakhe Gr e g o r y (37), had his home burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M PA PA, Ernest Thabo (20), was arrested, ands e v e rely beaten and tort u red by a named SecurityPoliceman in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, in August 1985. Aftertwo months in custody he was charged with publicviolence, but was acquitted.M PA PANE, Mbango Samuel Amos , was chased,c a p t u red and necklaced to death by a group of ANCs u p p o rters in Mbuzini trust, Tvl, on 17 June 1986. OneANC support e r, who had received some military trainingf rom the ANC, was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0338).M PATENI, Monde , was abducted and interrogated byANC security personnel near Lobatse, Botswana, on18 July 1981, because he and his colleague weresuspected of having become police informers. MrMpateni allegedly produced a fire a rm, and was shotand killed while travelling in a vehicle with his captors.His body was set alight. Two ANC security membersw e re granted amnesty (AC/2000/236).MPEDI, Isaac , was shot dead by members of the SAPon 20 July 1985 in Ikageng, Potchefstroom, Tvl, as here t u rned from the shops on a day of intense politicalviolence in the are a .MPEDI, Jacob Malaka , was shot dead by membersof the SAP on 2 Febru a ry 1986 in Moutse, Kwa-Ndebele, during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .

MPEDI, Roselia Dikeledi (15), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP while attending her uncle’sfuneral on 20 July 1985 in Kanana, Orkney, Tvl duringpolitical conflict in the are a .MPEHLO, Mick Fikile Rufus , was shot dead by‘comrades’ on 27 July 1986 in Joza, Grahamstown,Cape, allegedly because he was accused by membersof the community of having betrayed Steve Biko.MPEKANE, Nomvula Anna Sarah (24), was shot dead,allegedly by IFP supporters, on 19 May 1991 in Vo s l o o ru s ,Tvl, during ongoing political conflict in the are a .MPELE, Vusumuzi (16), an IFP support e r, died fro minjuries sustained in an attack by ANC supporters inMadadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 17 July1 9 9 3 .MPEMBA, Jacob , an ANC member, was detained andt o rt u red in Paarl and Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, in 1961. Hewas later forced to go into exile.MPEMBA, Phumulile (34), had her home in Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, destroyed in an arsonattack by UDF supporters on 13 June 1989, in intensepolitical conflict in the are a .MPEPETO, Embr o s e, an ANC supporter and politicalactivist, was shot dead by a named perpetratorassociated with the community council in De Aar,Cape, on 1 August 1990. There was ongoing conflictbetween ANC members and those associated withthe community council, many of whom had re c e n t l yjoined the PA C .M P E TA, Ernest Sikhumbuzo , had his house burn tdown by CAYCO members in Guguletu, Cape Town, inM a rch 1986, during S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S in the area. Hewas opposed to school boycotts.M P E TA, Michael (43), a SAMWU member, was shotand injured by a named perpetrator on 24 May 1990 inUmtata, Tr a n s k e i .M P E TA, V i v i e n n e , had her house burnt down byC AYCO members in Guguletu, Cape Town, in Marc h1986, during S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S in the area. He wasopposed to school boycotts.MPETE, Dineo Cathrine (23), was arrested byBophuthatswana Police on 25 December 1992 inHammanskraal, Tvl, during forced removals in the are a .MPETE, Rankwe Kleinbooi (35), was forcibly re m o v e df rom his home on 25 December 1992 at Moro k o l o n g ,near Hammanskraal, Tvl, by alleged members of theBophuthatswana Police. He was detained and hishouse destroyed because he supported Chief Kekaneagainst homeland leader, Chief Mangope.MPETSHENI, Boyce (33), died after being tort u re dwith electric shocks by a named member of the CDFin January 1984 in Whittlesea, Ciskei. Mr Mpetshenihad been accused of stealing a generator. Theperpetrator was charged and fined.M P E VANA, Mandla (19), a UDF support e r, was burn tto death during political unrest in Zwide, Port Elizabeth,on 4 April 1986.MPFUNI, Tshinakaho Sophie (46), had her homedamaged in an arson attack by named ANC support e r swho accused her of witchcraft in Thohoyandou, Ve n d a,on 25 April 1973.

MPHAGA, Mogupudi Buurman (20), was arre s t e dand detained without trial by named members of theSAP on 27 June 1990 in Ekangala, KwaNdebele, andheld at the Kwaggafontein Police station.MPHAGO, Patrick Thumetjie (24), was arrested in July1988, tort u red and detained for six months in Johannes-b u rg, after he was caught with an MK constitutionwhen police raided the hostel where he lived. He hadp reviously been tort u red in detention in March andAugust 1986. The perpetrators included namedmembers of the SAP, Riot Squad and Security Branch.MPHAHLELE, (first name not given), a member of theS A P, suff e red an attempt on his life when MKoperatives threw a hand grenade at his house in Ts a k a n esection, Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 15 April 1988. Thre eMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/199).MPHAHLELE, Andr e w, a member of the SAP, was oneof three policemen shot dead when MK operativesopened fire on policemen sitting drinking at the tavernin Mariana Street, Atteridgeville, Tvl, on 18 Marc h1988. Two civilians were injured in the attack. Thre eMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/199).MPHAHLELE, Mkhululi Brian (22), a student activist,was detained in Langa, Cape Town, on 27 January 1977and was beaten and tort u red by named members ofthe SAP at Caledon Square police station. He was heldin solitary confinement at Pollsmoor prison until Maywhen he was charged, found guilty of arson andsentenced to a three-year jail term .MPHAHLELE, Nkeko , was shot dead by members ofthe Lebowa Police on 9 March 1986 in Moutse,KwaNdebele, during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .MPHAHLELE, Pur u ru Louis Rhee (25), was severe l yassaulted after he was wrongly arrested on 2December 1986 by the Lebowa Police in connectionwith the burning of witches in the homeland. MPHAHLELE, Steven Strike (16), a COSAS member,was detained for three months, tort u red and severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Atteridgeville,P retoria, during 1982. He was re a rrested in 1983 and1984 without any charges being laid against him. MPHAHLELE, Vincent Marothi Mosehlane (19), aMphahlele Youth Congress member, was arrested andt o rt u red in 1986 at Kgomo Police station, Lebowa, andthen transferred to Pietersburg police station, Tvl. Theyouth had been implicated in the burning down of ashop belonging to an alleged NP member. MPHAKI, Leonard (12), an ANC member, wass e v e rely injured in August 1976 in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G

in Dube, Soweto, Johannesburg, in the wake of theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MPHALALA, Kholisile France (54), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP inC ro s s roads, Cape Town, in Febru a ry 1985. Eighteenpeople were shot dead and hundreds were woundedbetween 18 and 21 Febru a ry when Cro s s ro a d sresidents resisted a forced removal to Khayelitsha.MPHALE, Maria , was injured when AWB membersdetonated a pipe bomb at a taxi rank on the corner of

T h i rd and Park Streets in Randfontein, Tvl, on 25 April1994, in an eff o rt to disrupt the electoral process. Sixpeople were injured in the blast. Six AWB membersw e re granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G

AT TA C K S.MPHAMBANE, Bukiswa (18), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters in Chimora,Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992 in intense politicalconflict in the area. See CH I M O R A SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.MPHAMBO, Cosy Irene (45), had her home burn tdown by ‘comrades’ in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,on 11 June 1992. Ms Mphambo’s son, who was burn tto death in the attack, was suspected of being an IFPs u p p o rt e r.MPHAMBO, Fanyana Mathews (29), an ANCYLs u p p o rt e r, was burnt to death in an arson attack on hishome on 18 June 1992 in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,during conflict in the Vaal between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters. Mr Mphambo was suspected of being anIFP support e r.MPHANGOMA, T i l d a h , was severely injured when alimpet mine, planted by an MK operative from the‘Dolphin Unit’, exploded at the entrance to theD e p a rtment of Foreign Affairs building in Johannesburgon 15 December 1983. Seven people were injured. Tw oMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003).MPHAPHULI, Mphaya Edward (46), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained by the SAP on 25 August1978 in Sibasa, Venda, on suspicion that he was anANC inform e r.M P H ATHI, Ngidi (49), had his house burnt down byIFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.MPHEHLA, Thapelo Fanuel , was shot and killed bymembers of the IFP-related ‘Khumalo Gang’ at NgemaTa v e rn, Natalspruit, Tvl, on the 22 January 1993. Manypersons were killed and injured in the attack. Thre eperpetrators applied for amnesty. Two perpetrators wererefused and one was granted amnesty (AC/2000/198).MPHELA, Lucky Isaac (16), was severely beaten bymembers of the SADF on 12 June 1986 in Pietersburg,Tvl, in the belief that he had information about thew h e reabouts of a political activist on the run fro mpolice. He was also subjected to death threats andeventually had to leave home to seek refuge in Pre t o r i a .MPHELE, Lydia (23), a COSAS member, was shotdead by members of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, duringa protest march in the township on 26 March 1990.M P H I K WA, Mbongeni Moses (40), was shot ands e v e rely injured in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 15 May1992 by a named member of a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P i n v o l v e din taxi conflict and hit squad activity. See TA X I V I O L E N C E.MPHIRIME, Aaron Mokhele (48), was shot dead on22 May 1992 in Sebokeng, Ve reeniging, Tvl, in a D R I V E-B YS H O O T I N G, the fore runner of a series of such shootingsin the early 1990s.MPHITI, Mandlakayise Matu (18), was severely beatenby members of the SAP on 27 July 1985 at the policestation in Bedford, Cape, after he was arrested for his

role in a consumer boycott that followed death of theCR A D O C K FO U R.MPHO, Joel Parara (31), was shot by members of theSAP in Tsakane, Brakpan, Tvl, on 22 July 1985. Mr Mphowas attending the funeral of a ‘comrade’ in thetownship at the time of the incident.MPHOHLE, Paul (39), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 April 1993. Manyrandom shootings took place that day, hours before thenight vigil for assassinated SACP leader CH R I S HA N I.MPHOLO, Ephraim Mosolodi (20), was detained andt o rt u red at Ve reeniging police station, Tvl, in November1 9 8 8 .MPHOLO, Ishmael , was shot dead while re t u rn i n ghome from a funeral on 25 April 1992 in Katlehong,Tvl, allegedly by IFP supporters, during ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .MPHOMANE, Mtuzi Hackington (17), died of multipleinjuries after being attacked by WI T D O E K E v i g i l a n t e snear KTC, Cape Town, on 10 June 1986, during themass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter camps bythe vigilantes, acting with the tacit approval and aid ofthe security forces. Over 60 people were killed and 20 000 homes destroyed in the attacks.MPHOSHA, Tsetsani Daniel (54), had his home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mphosharesisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MPHOTHULO, Joseph , was shot dead at a friend’shouse in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 21 April 1993. Four othersdied in the attack.MPHUPHU, Timoti Crosby (21), a UDF support e r,was beaten and severely tort u red by named membersof the SAP on two occasions in July 1985, in Zwele-themba, Wo rc e s t e r, Cape. He was arrested afterstudent protests had erupted after the killings of theCR A D O C K FO U R, and was held in custody for nine weeks.MPHUTHI, France Tseko (21), an ANC support e r, wassubjected to electric shock tort u re and was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Ve reeniging policestation, Tvl, on 10 August 1992. Mr Mphuthi and twoothers were arrested and re p o rtedly tort u red becauseof their political activities in Sebokeng.MPHUTHI, Samuel Bafana (40) an ANC support e r,was shot and killed on 4 October 1992 in Katlehong,Tvl, allegedly by IFP support e r s .MPHUTHI, Samuel , was killed when a hand gre n a d edetonated by a named MK operative exploded on 27November 1992 in Sebokeng, Tvl. MK and APLAmembers had re t u rned from exile and were trainingmembers of the community to defend themselvesagainst attacks by the IFP and Security Forces. Theperpetrator threw the grenade after getting involved inan argument at a s t o k v e l. Six people were killed andfour were injured in the explosion.MPHUTING, Ntsemeleli (19), a student activist, washeld by the Security Branch in Bloemfontein andK roonstad, OFS, between April 1963 and January 1964,under the 90-day detention provision. Convicted int e rms of the Suppression of Communism Act for

attending two Poqo meetings, he was given a five-year sentence, all but three months of which wassuspended. After his release, he was continuallyharassed by the Security Branch, which resulted in hislosing several jobs.MPIKO, Mokhethi (49), an ANC support e r, was shot on28 Febru a ry 1986 at a taxi rank in Khuma, Stilfontein, Tvl,by a named perpetrator who opened fire on mourn e r son their way to a funeral of youths shot by police.MPILA, Chris Liphinda , was injured when UDFs u p p o rters launched a petrol bomb attack on a busalong the N3 fre e w a y, near Standerton, Tvl, in Marc h1987. The bus was transporting Pirates soccer clubplayers and fans to Tokoza. The Pirates were believedto be a vigilante group collaborating with communitycouncillors and police in attacking the UDF. Three UDFs u p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2001/071).MPILA, Sipundla , was shot and injured by a UDFsu p p o rter at Simendeni section, Standerton, Tvl, duringM a rch 1987, because he was believed to be a memberof the MG Pirates soccer club, a vigilante group collab-orating with community councillors and police, inattacking the UDF. One UDF supporter was grantedamnesty (AC/2001/071). MPILA, Tobi Tryphinah (46), an ANC support e r, wasshot and wounded by members of the SADF inMalelane, Tvl, in May 1986. Members of the securityf o rces opened fire on a crowd gathered at a stadiumfor a community meeting organised by the ANC.MPIND, Samkela (24), was shot and severely injure din Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 1 November1993 in intense political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MPINDI, Mzwamadoda ‘Pinki’ , an MK operative, wasshot dead by members of the security forces in ashack in Motherwell, Port Elizabeth, in January 1986,two weeks after he had re t u rned from exile. Theshack was destroyed by an arm o u red vehicle.MPISANE, Nzimini John , was injured in a handg renade explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape,during an ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d eat the building which bounced back into the cro w d ,killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANCmembers were wrongly convicted of the killing. FourMK operatives and ANC members, two of whomdenied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) .MPISANE, Siyabonga Ndoda (20), a UDF support e r,was shot on 9 November 1989 when members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E opened fire on a session of the local‘ p e o p l e ’s court’ at KwaMashu, Durban. Mr Mpisanedied in hospital from his injuries on 23 November 1989. MPISANE, Ten V i n c e n t , an IFP support e r, was beaten,stabbed and strangled to death by named ANCs u p p o rters in Nyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 25December 1993.MPISANE, Thembisile Princess (36), an IFP support e r,was killed by named ANC supporters in Mtwalume,near Umzinto, Natal, on 28 January 1994 in intensepolitical conflict in the area. She was found naked with

her skull crushed and stabwounds all over her body.Her husband had been killed in political violence af o rtnight earlier.MPISI, Lincon Sihle (16), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and shot, sustaining severe injuries, bymembers of an ANC self-defence unit at Murc h i s o n ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 5 April 1993, allegedlyduring an internal feud.MPISI, Sipho Cyprian (29), an ANC support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by named IFP supporters inM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 1 Febru a ry1 9 9 2 .MPITI, Simiselo (20), a UDF support e r, was shot andi n j u red by a named member of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E i nF e b ru a ry 1990 in Bedford, Cape, during celebrationsfor the release of Nelson Mandela.MPLULE, Amelia (45), was severely beaten byBophuthatswana Police during a meeting at Dry h a rt sBathlapin tribal office in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 6December 1990. Dry h a rts villagers had summoned chiefJ e rry Mahura to hear their grievances when Policedispersed the crowd using teargas and sjamboks .M P O FANA, Mazwi Shadr e c k, a UDF support e r, hadhis house damaged when it was attacked by Inkathas u p p o rters during political violence in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 December 1987. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/033).M P O FANE, Robert , sustained damage to his housewhen it was petrol-bombed by Inkatha supporters atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 8 December1987. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .MPOFU, Elizabeth Sonto , fled her home as a re s u l tof repeated harassment by members of the SAP atDlamini, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1965. The familywas allegedly targeted because of their father’sinvolvement with the ANC, then a banned org a n i s a t i o n .MPOFU, Joseph (48), an ANC member, wassentenced to ten years’ imprisonment on RobbenIsland, Cape Town, in 1965, for his political activities.After his release from prison, he was deported toZimbabwe, where he died.MPOFU, Rebecca Ndwandi , was one of 18 peoplei n j u red in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop nearthe Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on 4July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted amnestyfor the attack (AC/1999/0257).MPOFU, Taramuka Samson (40), a citizen ofBotswana, was injured in a car-bomb explosion inG a b o rone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. See GA B O R O N E

C A R B O M B. The head of the Security Branch and fourN o rt h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal Security Branchoperatives were granted amnesty for this operation( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 1 4 ) .MPOHOHLE, Majalefa Aaron ‘Mighty’ (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by members of theTHREE MILLION GANG in Seeisoville, Kro o n s t a d ,OFS, on 25 December 1984, allegedly while trying torescue his cousin from being raped.MPOKELI (MSINGIZANA), Edwin Monde (24), diedon 18 October 1993 after he had been admitted to

hospital from Fort Glamorgan prison, East London, afteran alleged attempted suicide by hanging. A fellowprisoner alleged that Mr Mpokeli did not hang himself.MPOLOKENG, Lebogang Sheila (23), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Boitumelong,Bloemhof, Tvl, while attending a community meeting,on 25 May 1993.MPOMPI, Mvukwa , had his home in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S I N 1 9 9 3. M P O N D I WA, Andrews (78), was burnt to death by ag roup of named boys claiming to be ANC support e r sin Nelspruit, Tvl, on 15 May 1986. Mr Mpondiwa wasaccused of witchcraft.MPONDO, Godfrey (7), was shot dead, by a namedmember of the SAP during political conflict inSharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 26 November 1984.G o d f rey was killed while watching a clean-upcampaign organised by youth activists.MPONDO, Mlungisi Michael (26), a PASO member,was shot dead, allegedly by members of APLA, in1984 in Tanzania in conflict arising out of politicaldivisions within the PA C .MPONDO, Mziwakhe John (23), was shot and injure din cro s s f i re when members of the SAP pursued ag roup of youths in July 1985 in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl,during intense political conflict on the East Rand.MPONDO, Sidwell Mzwandile , an ANCYL support e r,was severely beaten by members of the SAP duringANC rolling mass action in Jansenville, Cape, on 2August 1992.MPONGO, Mantahle Junia (19), was shot by membersof the ‘Zim-zims’ on 15 December 1990 in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, while attending a night vigil for a‘comrade’. The ANC-aligned KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S

had split into two rival factions, the ‘Zim-zims’ and the‘ G a d d a ffis’. At least 17 people were killed in violencebetween the factions in Khutsong from 1989 to 1991b e f o re a peace pact took effect in May 1991.MPONGOSE, M , was shot and wounded when ANCsecurity guards opened fire from the ANC headquart e r sat Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFPm a rchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marc h e r sw e re killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC securityg u a rds were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MPONGOSHE, Joseph Pakamile (aka ‘SidneyPinkie Mavimbela’) (51), an ANC member fro mKwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, was shot dead in an attackby SADF Special Forces operatives on several ANChouses and a block of flats in Maseru, Lesotho, on 9December 1982. Thirty South Africans and 12 citizensof Lesotho were killed in the midnight attack. Beforegoing into exile, Mr Mpongoshe had been a politicalprisoner on Robben Island.MPONGOSHE, Pascalina (23), was shot and injured ina D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G on 16 April 1994 in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl,while waiting to board a taxi with her sister and her aunt.MPONGOSHE, Thozama (18), was shot and injure din a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G on 16 April 1994 in Vo s l o o ru s ,Tvl, while waiting to board a taxi with her sister andher aunt.

MPONZA, Nhlanhla Knowledge , was injured in anattack by IFP supporters on a home in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23 Febru a ry1992. Several members of the Mzimela family werekilled in the attack.MPONZE, Sipiwe , an ANC support e r, was stabbed todeath by named perpetrators on 13 July 1991 inBerlin, Cape.M P O P O S H E - N K O S I Y ANE, Nelson Zwelidumile ( 7 1 ) ,an ANC support e r, was shot dead by members of theSAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 4 April 1989. AnMK operative also in the house was shot dead. Policeopened fire and threw hand grenades into the house,shattering window panes, breaking doors and causinga fire to break out. Several spent cartridges were leftat the scene. MPOSA, Tyuka Johnson (23), a PAC support e r, wasa rrested and severely beaten by members of the SAPon 13 April 1963 in Burgersdorp, Cape.M P O S E LWA, Gwebelentlanzi , a PAC member, wasshot dead by named members of the Transkei Policeand Transkei Defence Force at a roadblock in Port StJohns, Transkei, on 29 March 1994.MPOSULA, Mohanoe Johannes (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by membersof the SAP in Bloemfontein on 12 March 1990, whenpolice clashed with protesters during a march in thea rea. As a result of the shooting, he lost the sight inone eye.MPOSULA, Sifiso , was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle,Natal, on 7 June 1993 in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the area. A friendhe was visiting at the time was also shot and injure d .The house was destroyed with a petrol bomb.MPOSULA, Sipho Samuel , a UDF support e r, had hishouse looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MPOTSA, Jama Isaac , was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Lichtenburg, Tvl, on 20 October 1977.MPOTULO, Nozipho Edith , lost her home in an arsonattack in KTC, Cape Town, in June 1986, during themass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter campsby WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacit appro v a land aid of the security forces. Over 60 people werekilled and 20 000 homes destroyed in the attacks.MPOZA, Lulama Jer e m i a h , an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP at Wo rc e s t e r,Cape, in April 1960, for his participation in the burn i n gof Pass books during the countrywide anti-Pass Lawc a m p a i g n .MPUKUNYONI, Ngxolo , was tort u red and beaten bymembers of the SAP in 1961 in Bizana, Transkei, whilep a rticipating in a protest march against the implemen-tation of the Tribal Authorities Act.

MPULO, Ar m s t r ong Muntowenkosi (23), was shotdead when UDF supporters attacked his home inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban during politicalconflict in 1988.MPULO, Happy (6), was shot and burnt to death by ag roup of ANC supporters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on27 August 1991. The perpetrators, who had allegedlybeen looking for her bro t h e r, raped one of the girls inthe house before they shot her and set the housealight while she, her three sisters and a cousin wereall inside it. They all died in the fire .MPULO, James George (34), an IFP support e r, had hishouse in Ezibomvini, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,b u rnt down by other IFP supporters on 28 September1990. Mr Mpulo was allegedly perceived to be an ANCs u p p o rter because he had failed to attend an IFP rallythat day. MPULO, Mkipheni Petrus (33), was stabbed to deathby Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 6J a n u a ry 1988, in intensfying political conflict.MPULO, Sifiso Emmanuel (27), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith,Natal, on 1 Febru a ry 1993 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MPULO, Zandile (16), was shot and burnt to death bya group of ANC supporters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 27 August 1991. The perpetrators, who hadallegedly been looking for her bro t h e r, raped one ofthe girls in the house before they shot her and set thehouse alight while she, her three sisters and a cousinw e re inside it. They all died in the fire .MPULO, Zanele (16), was raped, shot and burnt todeath by a group of ANC supporters in Imbali, Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 27 August 1991. The perpetrators, whohad allegedly been looking for her bro t h e r, set thehouse alight with her, her three sisters and a cousininside it. They all died in the fire .MPULO, Zaneni (16), was shot and burnt to death bya group of ANC supporters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 27 August 1991. The perpetrators, who hadallegedly been looking for her bro t h e r, raped one ofthe girls in the house before they shot her and set thehouse alight with her, her three sisters and a cousininside it. They all died in the fire .MPUMLO, Thobekile Sidwell , was arrested on 1F e b ru a ry 1985 during political conflict in Uitenhage,Cape. He was charged with murd e r, and whileawaiting trial, was subjected to severe beatings.M P U M LWANA, Nokuzola Priscilla (15), an ANCYLmarshall, was shot with rubber bullets by members ofthe SAP at her home in Khuma, Stilfontein, Tvl, andassaulted with sjamboks in Stilfontein police stationon 28 Febru a ry 1986, re p o rtedly because of herpolitical activities.M P U M LWANA, Vincent (16), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Jouberton, Klerksdorp, Tvl,while attending a funeral on 16 March 1986.MPUNGA, Desmond Manzolwandle (49), was shotby members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7September 1992 during an ANC protest march to

demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).MPUNGOSE, Bhekinhlanhla Goodluck (41), atraditional healer who had assisted in MK operations inNatal, was lured to Lusaka, Zambia, under falsep retences in 1987. ANC security members detained,i n t e rrogated, assaulted and severely ill-treated himduring May and July 1987 because they suspectedhim of being a police inform e r. Two ANC securitymembers were granted amnesty (AC/2000/149).MPUNGOSE, Edgar Dumisani , a UDF support e r, waskilled by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Kwa-Makhutha, Amanztimtoti, near Durban, on 5 December1989 during intensifying political conflict in the area. MPUNGOSE, Themba Richard (27), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured in Edendale, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 5 April 1988, allegedly bymembers of the SAP, as he re t u rned from a localmeeting called by UDF to re p o rt back on peace talks.MPUNGOSE, V e l i s i l e , had his home burnt downduring ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters at Nyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal,on 17 May 1993.MPUNTSHE, Vuyani (27), was shot and injured by anamed perpetrator while he was singing fre e d o msongs in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 10 September 1983during the MD A N T S A N E B U S B O Y C O T T.MPUNZANA, Moletshe , was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MPUSHE, Lele (31), was shot dead by members of theSAP in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 19 Febru a ry 1985.Eighteen people were shot dead and hundreds werewounded between 18 and 21 Febru a ry when Cro s s ro a d sresidents resisted a forced removal to Khayelitsha.MPUSHE, Sidumo Archibold (19), a PAC support e r,was shot and injured by UDF supporters duringpolitical conflict in Uitenhage, Cape, on 30 July 1987.M P U TANA, Matuse , disappeared from his home inA l b e rton, Tvl, in 1990 during political conflict in thea rea. He has not been seen since.M P YA, Sello George (21), an AZAPO activist, wast o rt u red in detention in 1986 and again in 1987 inP o t g i e t e r s rus, Tvl, by named members of the SAP,SADF and Security Branch.M P YANE, Martin Stephen (64), an ANC support e r,was shot by members of the Bophuthatswana Police on22 September 1993 in Mabopane, Bophuthatswana,during resistance by the Bophuthatswana govern m e n tto the reincorporation of the homeland into South Africa.MQADI, Duduzile Elsie (32), a UDF support e r, lost herhome in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in August 1987.MQADI, Ivy Zanele (36), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,

Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MQADI, Lunga (19), an ANC support e r, was shot deadby a named member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at Umlazi,Durban, on 18 August 1990. MQADI, Sifiso Goodman (24), an ANC support e r, diedwhen he was shot, stoned and stabbed by IFP support e r sin Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 6 Marc h1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MQADI, Tolani Eunice (52), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MQADI, Vikinduku (57), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by a named IFP supporter at the Emahlongwabus stop in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban,on 4 August 1992. Mr Mqadi was perceived to havesympathies with the ANC.MQAKAZA, Sixebelele , a PAC support e r, was fatallyshot by members of the SAP in Queenstown, Cape, inDecember 1962. Police opened fire on passengers asthey alighted from a train, killing at least three people.The incident became known as the ‘Queenstownstation massacre’. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.MQALANGA, Tukie Joseph , was shot and killed whena hand grenade detonated by a named MK operativeexploded in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 27 November 1992. MKand APLA members had re t u rned from exile and weretraining self-defence units to defend themselves againstattacks by the IFP and Security Forces. The perpetratorth rew the grenade after getting involved in an arg u m e n tat a s t o k v e l. Six people were killed and four werei n j u red in the explosion.MQAMELO, Mongameli Aubrey Matoto (27), wasshot dead by members of the Transkei Police inLusikisiki, Transkei, on 23 December 1980.M Q ATHI, Loza Geratina (74), an ANC support e r, had herhouse in Ncalu, Ixopo, Natal, burnt down on 28 July 1993in intense fighting between IFP and ANC support e r s ,which allegedly started some two weeks pre v i o u s l ywhen a woman in the IFP-dominated area of Maweniwas shot dead by four youths, and several IFP homesw e re burnt down. More than 110 people fled the are aafter their homes were burnt down in the fighting.M Q AYANA, David Zolisele (41), a PAC support e r, waskilled by ANC supporters in Botshabelo, near Bloem-fontein, on 15 July 1992, at a time of political tension andconflict between the ANC and the PAC. Mr Mqayana wast rying to prevent the perpetrators from burning downthe family home. His mother died as a result of burn ssustained in the fire. His brother was killed by ANCs u p p o rters at his mother’s funeral on 1 August 1992.M Q AYANA, Isaac Madodana (22), a PAC support e r,was killed by ANC supporters while attending hism o t h e r ’s funeral in Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein, on1 August 1992, at a time of political tension andconflict between the ANC and the PAC. His motherand brother had died when ANC supporters burn tdown the family home on 15 July 1992.M Q AYANA, Martha Mannini (56), a PAC support e r,was burnt to death by ANC supporters who set her

house alight in Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein, on 15July 1992, at a time of political tension and conflictbetween the ANC and the PAC. Her son, aged 41,was also killed in this attack. Another son, aged 22,was killed by ANC supporters while attending herfuneral on 1 August 1992.M Q AYANA, Mpitizeli Peter (72), a PAC support e r,lost his house in an arson attack by ANC supporters inBOTSHABELO, near Bloemfontein, on 15 July 1992,at a time of political tension and conflict between theANC and the PAC. His wife and 41-year-old son werekilled in this attack. At his wife’s funeral on 1 August1992, ANC supporters killed a younger son, aged 22.MQHANA, Msokoli (51), a UDF support e r, wasa rrested while attending the funeral of an ANC cadrein Bethelsdorp, Port Elizabeth on 23 April 1986. He washeld without trial, and released three months later.MQIKELA, Mlandeli Walter (19), was severely beatenby named members of the SAP in KTC, Cape To w n ,on 2 October 1985, while walking from school.MQIKELA, Mzandile , an ANC support e r, was shotdead and burnt on 15 August 1990 when his home inthe informal settlement, Cro s s roads, in Katlehong, Tvl,was attacked and set alight, allegedly by IFP support e r s.Mr Mqikela was one of 24 people who died in a pre -dawn attack by hostel-dwellers on the Cro s s ro a d si n f o rmal settlement on this day. MQIKELA, Zoleka Constance (35), an ANC support e r,was shot at and her home was burnt down during anattack on 15 August 1990 in the informal settlement,C ro s s roads, in Katlehong, Tvl, allegedly carried out byIFP supporters. Ms Mqikela’s brother was shot deadduring the attack. He was one of 24 people who diedin a pre-dawn attack by local hostel-dwellers on theC ro s s roads informal settlement on this day. MQOBONGO, Nontlupeko Maria (46), was in theb e d room of her home in Jouberton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, on4 August 1991 when named members of the SAP,s e a rching for her son who was an ANC support e r,f i red a shot which broke her bedroom window.MQOKOLO, Sindiswa V i rginia (26), was stabbed andseriously injured on 11 December 1990 in Tokoza, Tvl,allegedly by IFP supporters during ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .MQOMA, Abel Mpazamo , was stabbed by IFPs u p p o rters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 3December 1992 during a violent labour disputebetween striking COSAT U - a ffiliated FAWU workersand non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workers.MQOMA, Masesi Josephine (36), was hacked and shotby IFP supporters in Ratanda, Heidelberg, Tvl, on 3December 1992 during tension between IFP-support i nghostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MQOMEZULO, Petrus Mohau (24), an ANC support e r,was arrested and tort u red by members of the SAP inBethlehem, OFS, in 1984, allegedly because he hadi n f o rmation about ANC activities.MQOMI, Bongani , an ANC support e r, had his houseb u rnt down in Sokhulu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, in July 1990. His house caught fire when IFP

s u p p o rters petrol-bombed a neighbour’s house duringthe period of continued political conflict in the are a .MQONI, Menziwa V o l t a i r e, was stabbed to death bya group of ‘comrades’ in Kagiso, Tvl, on 13 March 1986. MQUBULI, Mzukisi Thomas (21), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured after being assaulted and tort u re dby a member of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in KwaNobuhle,Uitenhage, Cape, on 6 May 1986. The perpetrator hadallegedly tried to extract information from him about apolice officer that had been burnt to death.M Q U D LWA, Pietman , a member of a Cro s s ro a d scommittee led by Mr Memani, was one of seven menkilled in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 11 April 1983, bys u p p o rters of an opposing committee led by MrNgxobongwana, during conflict arising from the stru g g l efor housing.MQUINSENI, Khuzwayo , an Inkatha support e r, wasshot dead by UDF supporters in Folweni, KwaZulu,near Umlazi, Durban, in May 1983.M Q U LWANA, Mzuvuliwe (24), was shot and injure din Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 16 Marc h1993 in intense political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area. At least 18 people were killedin political violence in Bhambayi that month. Seventy-five homes were burnt down.MQUMAKO, Monase Letta , was severely beaten bys u p p o rters of a named Inkatha-aligned i n d u n a at PortShepstone, Natal, in 1988, when the perpetratorsallegedly entered her home looking for fire a rms. Herson was abducted, beaten and nearly drowned, allegedlybecause he had angered the i n d u n a.MQWEBA, Nomachule Glenrose (36), was shot on17 November 1991 in Katlehong, Tvl, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rters during ongoing political conflict in the are a .MRALASI, Alwinus Ndodiphela (43), was part of ag roup of 26 men arrested in Victoria West, Cape, on24 April 1968, and charged with sabotage. After over ayear in custody, the group was acquitted. This wasp a rt of a set of arrests and trials in the Karoo region inwhich Poqo networks were alleged to have conspire dto rise up against the white population. TheCommission found the charges to be gro u n d l e s s .MRASHULA, Jongintlalo , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Johannesburg, on 1 July 1986 duringpolitical conflict.MROLA, Simanga Sidwell (17), a UDF supporter andstudent activist, was detained repeatedly between 1985and 1986 in Bloemfontein, and severely tort u red bymembers of the SAP while in detention. After hisrelease in 1986 he suff e red a mental breakdown andwas hospitalised.M R O L O TA, Eunice Boniswa (56), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the CDF in Bisho,Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC pro t e s tm a rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirt ypeople were killed and 200 people injured in the eventwhich became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Tw omembers of the former CDF were refused amnestyfor the shooting (AC/2000/122).

MROXISA, Neliswa (49), an ANC supporter andw o m e n ’s activist, was detained in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape,on 12 June 1986, and held for three months undere m e rgency re g u l a t i o n s .M R U B ATA, Petrus (34), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by named AM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes andSAP members on his arrest, with over 100 otherresidents in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, on 24 May 1986. Hisright eye was permanently damaged in the assault. Hewas held in custody for five months while charg e dwith public violence, but was acquitted.M R U B ATA, Pringle Oscar Ntando (17), was shot ands e v e rely injured by a named AM A S O L O M Z I vigilante inZolani, Ashton, Cape, on 24 May 1986, while he wason his way home from the funeral of an activist. MrM rubata was paralysed by his injury and was confinedto a wheelchair until his death from related causes inF e b ru a ry 1999.MRULEKANA, Julius (25), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by members of the SAP in Guguletu, Cape To w n,on 16 December 1985, after removing burning tyre sf rom the middle of a road in the area. He lost his sightas a result of the shooting.M RWEBI, Nkosinathi (19), a UDF support e r, wast o rt u red by members of the SAP on 30 July 1986 inH o f m e y r, Cape.MSABALA, Allen Darius , an ANC support e r, was shotdead near Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on15 November 1990, in intense conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .MSABALA, Sibusisiwe Lucia (50), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inFolweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in July 1992.MSAHILE, Treyer Freda Nidda (46), had her homedemolished by members of the Bophuthatswana Policeacting on an eviction order from the Bophuthatswanag o v e rnment in Sekampaneng, Hammanskraal, Tvl, on8 Febru a ry 1993.MSANE Babazile (64), an ANC support e r, lost herhouse on 16 March 1994 in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters on residents of Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSANE, Esau Bhekuyise (40), had his home burn tdown at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 16 Febru a ry 1992, when IFP supporters re t u rn i n gf rom a chief’s gathering attacked ANC hostels andhomes in the area. See ES I K H AW I N I AT TA C K S.MSANE, Nkosi Christopher (21), was found dead afterhe had been abducted by IFP supporters in Mtwalume,near Umzinto, Natal, in October 1990 in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the area. Mr Msane was perc e i v e dby the perpetrators to be an ANC support e r.MSANE, Nkosinathi (42), had his home and shop burn tdown by IFP supporters at Embabe, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in March 1993 in continuing politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MSANE, Nondumiso Clementine (28), lost her housein an arson attack in the Ngwelezana area, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in August 1992 in continuing politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .

MSANE, Phiwayinkosi , was shot dead in Empangeni,Natal, on 2 Febru a ry 1992 in ongoing conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MSANE, Phyllis , an ANC support e r, had her homeattacked by IFP supporters at Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, in 1992. The family was displacedas a result of this attack.MSANE, Victoria Khanyile (18), was shot by allegedmembers of the SAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 17June 1976, the day after the start of the SO W E T OU P R I S I N G.MSANE, Zandile , an ANC support e r, had her homeattacked by IFP supporters at Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, in 1992. The family was displacedas a result of this attack.MSANI, (name not given), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters who attacked her familyhome in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in1992. One member of the family was raped in theattack, and one other was killed.MSANI, Bongumusa (23), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Lindelani, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 2 September 1990, allegedly because ofhis family’s refusal to join the IFP while living in an IFPs t ronghold. The three Msani brothers were allegedlyall threatened by IFP supporters. Two were killed andthe other was tort u red in the course of political conflictin the are a .MSANI, Fisani Busisiwe (44), an ANC support e r, hadsome of her possessions destroyed in Lamontville,Durban, on 1 July 1985, after UDF supporters attackedher house with stones when she refused to donatemoney to them. She was labelled an Inkatha support e r.Two of her sons were killed in political conflict in thea rea. One was tort u red by Inkatha support e r s .MSANI, Gladys (20), an ANC support e r, was raped byIFP supporters when they attacked her family home inM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in 1992. Tw omembers of the family were killed in the attack.MSANI, Khohliwe (55), lost her house on 16 March 1994in an arson attack by IFP supporters on residents ofthe isolated ANC stronghold in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSANI, Khulumile (46), who was non-partisan, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters in Chimora,Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992 in intense politicalconflict in the area. See CH I M O R A SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.MSANI, Maduthi Thandi (35), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSANI, Muzomuhle Shadrack Robert (27), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by Inkatha supporters inLindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 December1989 in intense political conflict in the area. Mr Msanewas forced to join an Inkatha attack on UDFs u p p o rters. His two brothers were also victims ofpolitical violence in the are a .MSANI, Mxolisi For t u n e , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, in 1992.

MSANI, Petros Kwanzakufani (20), an ANC support e r,was taken to the home of a prominent Inkathas u p p o rter at Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, in1989, where he was tort u red and held overn i g h t ,allegedly because he was suspected of being an ANCor UDF support e r. Mr Msani’s two brothers were bothkilled in the course of political conflict in the are a .MSANI, Thokozile Evelyn (50), an ANCYL leader, hadher house attacked, vandalised and looted by IFPs u p p o rters at Madakane, Port Shepsone, Natal, in 1991.MSAULI, Vusumzi Attwell (40), an ANC support e r,died after he was shot in the neck, chest andabdomen by an MK operative during an internal feudin Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 29 March 1990.M S AWULI, Olifant (58), was tort u red and then burn tto death by named ANC supporters in Koppies, OFS,in November 1992, allegedly because his son wasbelieved to be a policeman. Burning liquid plastic wasp o u red onto his head and his fingernails wereremoved with a pair of pliers. Four people weresentenced to 25 years’ imprisonment for this off e n c e .MSEBENI, Gladys Khombisile (27), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSEBENI, Ntombikabani (50), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSELEKU, Ar m s t r ong (21), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by named IFP supporters at Bhoboyi, PortShepstone, Natal, on 15 Febru a ry 1992, allegedlybecause he had assisted ANC youth during politicalconflict in the area. His father was also shot dead in theattack, which took place at the family-owned store .MSELEKU, Bongani , a UDF support e r, was shot andstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters, one of whomis named, in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 November1987 in intensifying political conflict in the area. Tw oother UDF supporters were killed in the same attack.MSELEKU, Nhlanhla Petro (21), was shot dead bymembers of the SADF in Bhoboyi, Port Shepstone,Natal, on 16 August 1992.MSELEKU, Ntombikayise (57), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Bhoboyi, PortShepstone, Natal, on 20 October 1993. IFP support e r shad allegedly embarked on a campaign to rid the are aof ANC support e r s .MSELEKU, Ntonto Florina ‘T o t o ’ , an ANC support e r,had her house in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 4 Febru a ry 1992.MSELEKU, Olive Bajabulile (44), an IFP support e r,had her home in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters in Febru a ry1990 following the U N B A N N I N G of political org a n i s a t i o n searlier that month.MSELEKU, Qondeni Albertina (35), had her house inP o rt Shepstone, Natal, destroyed in an arson attack,allegedly by members of the SADF, on 16 August 1992,after a night of violence in the are a .

MSELEKU, Robert Gagu , an IFP support e r, was shotdead by named IFP supporters at Bhoboyi, PortShepstone, Natal, on 15 Febru a ry 1992, allegedly forassisting ANC youth during political conflict in the are a .His son, aged 21, was also shot dead in the attack,which took place at the family-owned store .MSELEKU, Sandile Richman (16), an ANC support e r,was injured in an explosion detonated by IFP support e r sat Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in September1 9 9 2 .MSELEKU, Sydney (56), had his house in Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban burnt down by IFP support e r son 30 September 1990. The attack allegedly occurre dbecause the Mselukus were living in an IFP stro n g h o l d,and two of the daughters were associated with UDFs u p p o rt e r s .MSELEKU, Themba Alfred (29), an ANC support e r, hadhis house in Fakazi, near Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in April 1991 in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the area. MrMseleku was forced to flee from the area as a re s u l tof the attack.MSELEKU, Zamaduma (30), was severely beaten whilewalking home with her sister from Murchison Hospital,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 17 January 1993 duringintense political conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the area. Her sister was killed in the attack.M S H AYISA, Jingxi , an ANC support e r, was assaultedin 1960 in Mount Ay l i ff and Lusikisiki police stations inTranskei, while he was serving a three-year detentionfor his involvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MSHENGU, Bonginkosi Matshilo , an ANC support e r,was shot dead by named IFP supporters inMevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on16 December 1992.MSHENGU, Fanyana Job (55), was killed on 25 May1986, when Inkatha supporters attacked his home inKwaMashu, Durban, in intensifying political conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area. Tw oother family members, including a child, were killed inthe attack.MSHENGU, Johannes Madevu (54), a UDF and ANCs u p p o rt e r, was attacked with teargas by namedInkatha supporters at Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, nearHowick, Natal, in October 1986 in intensifying violentconflict in the area. He fell and broke his leg whilefleeing, and was hospitalised for six months.MSHENGU, Patrick (21), was killed on 25 May 1986when Inkatha supporters attacked his home inKwaMashu, Durban, in intensifying political conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area. Tw oother family members, including a child, were killed inthe attack.MSHENGU, Thembinkosi , was killed on 25 May1986 when Inkatha supporters attacked his home inKwaMashu, Durban, in intensifying political conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area. Tw oother family members were killed in the attack.MSHOLE, Edward , was hacked with knives andp a n g a s by IFP supporters in Katlehong, Tvl, in Marc h1992. He is unable to speak as a re s u l t .

MSHUBA, Alzina (47), an ANC support e r, was stabbedand injured and had her house burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 21 Febru a ry 1994. Her son was killed in thea t t a c k .MSHUDULU, Ntsikelelo Justice (38), a PA Cs u p p o rt e r, was detained under S E C T I O N 2 9 in Guguletu,Cape Town, on 25 June 1985, and taken to CaledonS q u a re police station where he was severely tort u re dby named members of the SAP. He was held for thre emonths and was later acquitted of various charg e sagainst him.MSIA, Nkosana Kingsley (20), was detained andt o rt u red by named members of the SAP in Prieska,Cape, in March 1986, after incidents of unrest in thet o w n .MSIBE, Jabulani Richard , an ANC support e r,, wasshot and killed by a group of IFP supporters atN d l o v u ’s Kraal, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 7 March 1992, in ongoing political conflict in thea rea. Eight people died and five were injured in theattack. One perpetrator serving a prison sentence wasrefused amnesty (AC/1998/0010).MSIBI, (first name not given), a Phoyco member, wasdetained by named members of the SAP in Bethlehem,OFS, on 20 June 1986, during a protest to demand therelease of political detainees. The police fired shots atthe demonstrators, and arrested some Phoycomembers. In detention, they were tort u re d .MSIBI, Alpheus , was shot and injured by members ofan ANC self-defence unit (SDU), in Ethandakukhanya,Piet Retief, Tvl, in 1992, during a period of conflictbetween the BL A C K CAT S and the ANC. Mr Msibi, themayor of Ethandakukhanya, was suspected of beingan IFP member. One SDU member was grantedamnesty (AC/98/0121).MSIBI, Fanlo Goldem (16), was shot dead by membersof the SAP in KwaThema, Tvl, in March 1994.MSIBI, Jabulani Joseph (31), was stabbed to death andt h rown from a train between Croesus and Langlaagtestations, Tvl, on 24 April 1992. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.MSIBI, Jabulani Sidney , a senior member of MKintelligence, was abducted from Swaziland in June1986 by V l a k p l a a s operatives on the instructions ofSecurity Branch Headquarters. He was assaulted nearthe Oshoek border post with Swaziland and again atDaisy farm, near Pretoria. A senior Security BranchH e a d q u a rters operative, the commander of V l a k p l a a s,the divisional commander of the Eastern Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch and six other operatives were grantedamnesty for the incident (AC/2000/152). Mr Msibi waslater released and shot dead in uncertain circ u m s t a n c e son 5 July 1988 in Pimville, Soweto, Johannesburg . MSIBI, Jubilia Jabulile (31), an ANC support e r, hadher home in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 20 January 1994during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MSIBI, Kidibone Johana (33), was injured when thebus she was travelling in was petrol-bombed by anUWUSA on 28 September 1992 in Ratanda, near

H e i d e l b e rg, Tvl, during a labour dispute betweenstriking COSATU-aligned FAWU workers and non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA which caused violentconflict from July to December 1992.MSIBI, Mbolawa Michael , was killed during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MSIBI, Michael , a member of the SAP, survived ana rmed attack by MK operatives on the Orlando policestation in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 2 November1979. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty forthe attack (AC/2000/195).MSIBI, Moffat Siphiwe (26), was detained andt o rt u red under emergency regulations in Newcastle,Natal, on 1 August 1988, allegedly because he hadi n f o rmation about political activities in the are a .MSIBI, Msesi Tr y p h i n a , a civilian, was killed when thevehicle in which he was travelling detonated alandmine planted by MK operatives on the Diepgezet/B a r b e rton road, Tvl, on 28 March 1987. Three of herrelatives also died in the blast and one survived withinjuries. The attack formed part of ‘OperationCetshwayo’, an MK landmine campaign in the EasternTvl. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2000/111). See ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N.MSIBI, Oubaas Fran , was injured and suff e re ddamage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E b yIFP supporters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl,on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .MSIBI, Petros Peta (24), an IFP support e r, wasabducted, stabbed and stoned to death by ANCs u p p o rters in Ladysmith, Natal, on 16 December 1992.MSIBI, Richard Jabulani , suff e red severe ill-t reatment and damage to pro p e rty during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MSIBI, Sibobo Christina , a civilian, was killed whenthe vehicle in which he was travelling detonated alandmine planted by MK operatives on the Diepgezet/B a r b e rton road, Tvl, on 28 March 1987. Three of herrelatives also died in the blast and one survived withinjuries. The attack formed part of ‘OperationCetshwayo’, an MK landmine campaign in the EasternTvl. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2000/111). See ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N.MSIBI, Sibusiso , was killed during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).

MSIBI, Sikhalo , an ANC support e r, was shot dead on19 April 1993 in Zonkesizwe informal settlement nearVo s l o o rus, Tvl, when IFP supporters allegedly attackeda group of people re t u rning from the funeral ofassassinated SACP secre t a ry general CH R I S HA N I. Tw opeople, including Mr Msibi, were shot dead and thre ew e re injured in this attack. MSIBI, Siphamandla Stanley , was shot dead by anamed member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Madadeni,KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, in 1993, while on hisway to an ANC youth camp.MSIBI, Sipho Selby , was intimidated during 1985,and shot on 31 March 1985, by members of theSecurity Branch in Sibongile, Dundee, Natal.MSIBI, Vusi Hymie (15), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested, beaten with sjamboks, and held in the bootof a car at the Standerton police station, Tvl, in 1987.He and his friends were accused by the police ofkilling and burning a person.M S I K I N YA, Mtutuzeli Charles Mbuyi (41), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of theSAP in Zwide, Port Elizabeth, on 18 April 1993, inpolitical conflict following the killing of ANC/SACP/MKl e a d e r, Chris Hani.MSIMANG, Fikile Isabel (47), had her house destro y e din an arson attack in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,during 1989 in intense conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the area. She was constantly harassed byInkatha supporters and members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E,allegedly because of her son’s support for the UDF.MSIMANG, Noma Barbara (51), an ANC support e r,had her house in Ntuzuma, near Durban, burnt downby IFP supporters on two occasions, first on 7December 1989 and again on 20 April 1994, incontinuing political conflict between in the are a .MSIMANG, Thulani Goodenough (12), was shot deadby members of the SAP in Sthembile, Glencoe, Natal,on 21 March 1990. Thulani encountered a crowd ofmen stoning the hostel, in political conflict which hadb roken out during Sharpeville Day commemorations inthe area. He was killed when police fired on the crowd. MSIMANGA, Dadi Saul (44), had his home in Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters on 30 June 1989 in intense political conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .MSIMANGA, Jebello Anna (53), had her homedamaged in an arson attack in 1976 in Maboloko,Bophuthatswana, during conflict over the chieftainshipof the village.MSIMANGA, Maditaba Sylvia , was shot and injure don 19 April 1993 in Zonkesizwe informal settlementnear Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, when IFP supporters allegedlyattacked a group of people re t u rning from the funeralof assasinated SACP secre t a ry general, CH R I S HA N I.Two people were shot dead and three people,including Ms Msimanga, were injured in the attack. MSIMANGA, Mamokete Maria (25), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E

M A S S A C R E in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 Marc h1 9 6 0 .

MSIMANGA, Shezi , an MK member, was shot andi n j u red by members of the Eastern Transvaal SecurityBranch in a night-time ambush on 22 May 1987 of thecar in which he was travelling in Mbabane, Swaziland.T h ree persons were killed in this attack, including asenior MK operative, Mr Theophilus Dlodlo (MK name‘ Viva’) who was the primary target of the operation,and two students at the University of Swaziland. Oneother passenger, A Swazi woman was injured. MSIMANGA, Thomas (84), was shot in the back bymembers of the SAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E

in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 March 1960.MSIMANGO, Baloni Richard (60), was hacked todeath by IFP supporters in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, nearLadysmith, Natal, on 31 October 1992. Mr Msimangowas thought to be sympathetic to the ANC.MSIMANGO, Bolawane Loraine (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and shot dead when her housewas attacked on 10 September 1990 in Katlehong, Tvl,allegedly by IFP support e r s .MSIMANGO, Dress Jack , an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters in Haladu, Nqutu,KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 20 April 1994 in intensepolitical conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MSIMANGO, Elvis Sibusiso (22), a UDF support e rand leader of KwaMashu Youth League, was detainedin Scottburgh, Natal, on 25 January 1985. While indetention, he was severely tort u red, repeatedly beaten,and teargassed in his cell, allegedly because of hispolitical activities. He was charged with attempting toleave the country. He fled into exile while out on bail.MSIMANGO, Emmanuel ‘Po’ Mhlakaniphi (26), aUDF support e r, was shot dead by fellow UDFs u p p o rters in KwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown,Natal, on 27 March 1990 in the course of a seriousi n t e rnal feud. He was allegedly shot while trying tomediate between opposing UDF factions.MSIMANGO, Eric Fana , disappeared with his brother on20 November 1993 in Tokoza, Tvl, while travelling fro mTokoza to Pretoria. An IFP march from Johannesburgto Pretoria was in pro g ress at the same time. He hasnever been seen since and is presumed dead. MSIMANGO, Evelinah Ouma , was injured when ahand grenade thrown by UWUSA members explodedin a bus transporting workers on 28 September 1992in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl. One person waskilled and 13 others were injured. A labour disputebetween striking COSATU-aligned FAWU workers andnon-striking IFP aligned UWUSA workers resulted inviolent conflict from July to December 1992.MSIMANGO, Herbert Zibuse (22), a UDF support e r,was stabbed and hacked to death by Inkatha support e r sin KwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 30April 1988 in intensifying violent conflict in the are a .MSIMANGO, Jabulani (34), was shot dead inKatlehong, Tvl, on 1 October 1993 during ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .MSIMANGO, Jabulani Abraham (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot by a named Inkatha leader while

re t u rning from school in Lindelani, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 20 April 1988.MSIMANGO, Joseph Msebe (59), a UDF support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters who attacked hishome in KwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal,on 24 Febru a ry 1988 in intensifying political conflict inthe area. MSIMANGO, Joseph Skhele (40), was shot at duringan attack on his house, allegedly carried out by IFPs u p p o rters, on 10 September 1990 in Katlehong, Tvl.Mr Msimango escaped unhurt, but his wife was stabbedand shot dead in front of her two children during thesame incident. By September 1990 more than 500people had already died in the violent political conflictwhich erupted in August 1990 on the East Rand.MSIMANGO, Joyce , (49), a UDF support e r, had herhouse burnt down by Inkatha supporters in Kwa-Ndengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 14 April1988 in intensifying political conflict in the area. Herhusband had been shot dead by Inkatha support e r stwo months earlier.MSIMANGO, Mfanufikile Thomas (28), an ANCYLchairperson, was shot and struck in the head with anaxe by IFP supporters at KwaDabeka, near Pinetown,Natal, in March 1992.MSIMANGO, Mzondase Elizabeth (20), was shot ina D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 15 March 1993.MSIMANGO, Pauline , was assaulted with knobkerr i e sby supporters of Chief Tsajoa in August 1976 inMaboloko, Bophuthatswana, during a disagre e m e n tshe had with the local chief.MSIMANGO, Philemon Mjanyelwa , an IFP support e r,was shot and killed at his home by members of anANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Tokoza, Tvl, on 26September 1993. The SDU members believed that MrMsimango was an IFP support e r. One SDU memberwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0316).MSIMANGO, Sakia , was beaten with knobkerries bys u p p o rters of Chief Tsajoa in August 1976 in Maboloko,Bophuthatswana, during a disagreement he had withthe local chief.MSIMANGO, Thabani T e rrence (21), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by a named IFP s u p p o rter inUmkomaas, near Durban, on 23 December 1 9 9 3 .MSIMANGO, Zenzele Sixtus (22), a UDF support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in KwaNdengezi,Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 27 March 1990 inintense political conflict in the area. Mr Msimago wasallegedly shot when he tried to assist someone whowas being attacked by Inkatha support e r s .M S I M A N G O - S I B I Y A, Lina , was injured in a limpetmine explosion at Ts h a b a l a l a ’s dry cleaners, in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 7 August 1984. One MK operativewas granted amnesty (AC/2000/195).M S I YA, Guguletu Innocent , was severely beaten inUmgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29 June 1993,at a ‘people’s court’ under the command of an off i c e rof a local ANC self-defence unit (SDU). Mr Msiya wasone of five people who survived the beating, whiletwo others were beaten to death, allegedly for crimes

committed in the community. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty (AC/2000/033).MSIZA, Amos , was arrested and beaten by a memberof the SAP in Siyathemba, near Balfour, Tvl, in 1986.MSIZA, Anna , sustained severe injuries when petro lwas poured over he and she was set alight by namedperpetrators on 22 May 1991 at Tweefontein, Kwa-Ndebele. Ms Msiza was attacked after she wasaccused of being a witch.MSIZA, Babasani Sophia (46), had her housed e s t royed by supporters of Chief Mahlangu inG o e d e rede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975.Chief Mahlangu supported the State’s proposal toincorporate Goederede into Lebowa, but manyresidents resisted I N C O R P O R AT I O N, which resulted inviolent conflict.MSIZA, Bella Fiki , was shot by IM B O K O D O vigilantes inJuly 1986 in Moutse, KwaNdebele, during re s i s t a n c eto I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MSIZA, Daniel Mamphe (21), an ANC support e r, wasabducted in Johannesburg, in Febru a ry 1988 andto rt u red for several weeks by members of the SecurityB r a n c h .MSIZA, Elizabeth Baphelile , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Mamelodi, Pretoria, during ap rotest march on 21 November 1985.MSIZA, Gerald , was shot dead on 13 April 1986 inDaveyton, Tvl, by a named member of the SAP becausehe refused to allow police to search him. The killingo c c u rred during fierce resistance by Daveyton re s i d e n t sto police action which escalated under the 1985 stateof emerg e n c y. In a confrontation with police over theshooting, a youth was shot dead.MSIZA, Gladys (61), was harassed and intimidated by amember of the SAP when her house was raided severaltimes in May 1986 in Siyathemba, near Balfour, Tvl.MSIZA, Goodwill , a COSAS member, was severe l ybeaten and insulted in 1986 in Siyathemba, near Balfour,Tvl, by youths allegedly provoked by a notoriouspoliceman in the are a .MSIZA, Johannes Legare , (19), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP on 15 January 1986 in Moutse,KwaNdebele, during resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .MSIZA, Joseph Mshiwa (25), died seven days afterhe was shot on 4 June 1993 at Katlehong, Tvl, duringpolitical conflict in the are a .MSIZA, Julia (29), was severely beaten when her homewas attacked by IM B O K O D O vigilantes in Vlaklaagte,KwaNdebele, in 1986. Three other people werei n j u red. Ms Msiza died five months later as a result ofinjuries sustained in the attack.MSIZA, Mamoropa (79), was severely beaten byIM B O K O D O vigilantes in 1986 at Vlaklaagte, KwaNdebele,during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MSIZA, Moses (18), an ANC support e r, was abductedand beaten with sjamboks and knobkerries byIM B O K O D O vigilantes in May 1986 at the tribal authorityin Leeuwfontein, Tvl, during conflict over KwaNdebelei n d e p e n d e n c e .

MSIZA, Pauline Elsie (14), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 17June 1976, the day after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G b e g a n .Pauline was shot while watching people looting anearby beerh a l l .MSIZA, Piet (17), was severely beaten when his homewas attacked by IM B O K O D O vigilantes in Vlaklaagte,KwaNdebele, in 1986. Three other people were injure din the attack and one died five months later as a re s u l tof her injuries.MSIZA, Solomon (39), was stoned, injured and hadhis house burnt down in May 1986 in KwaNdebele,during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. MSIZA, Thoko , was abducted and threatened withnecklacing by ANC supporters in June 1986 inKwaggafontein, KwaNdebele, during conflict overI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. The perpetratorswanted to know the whereabouts of Mr Msiza’s bro t h e r,suspected of working for the KwaNdebele govern m e nt. MSIZAZWE, Joyce Nomvuyo , (39), a UDF support e r,had her house in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,b u rnt down in 1992 in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and UDF supporters in the area. One ofher sons had been killed in the course of politicalviolence in August 1990.MSIZAZWE, Musawenkosi (13), was beaten by namedmembers of the SADF near his home in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, in 1987. He was then taken to an Inkathas t ronghold, where he survived an attempt on his life.MSIZI, (first name not given), a councillor, survived anattempt on his life when his home was petro l - b o m b e dby members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) inTokoza, Tvl, in 1990. The perpetrators believed that hewas also an IFP support e r. Mr Msizi managed to escapef rom the house. Two SDU members were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/139).MSIZI, Mncedisi , was shot and injured by membersof the SAP, in Zwelethemba, Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, duringOctober 1985. He was later arrested and taken to a damw h e re he was severely tort u red by named policemen.MSIZI, Mongezi Hartlington (12), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP in Langa, CapeTown, on 21 March 1960, when police opened fire ona crowd of anti-Pass Law protesters. Three peoplew e re killed and many injured in the incident.MSIZI, Timothy Vusumzi Tics (28), was arrested inMay 1986 and held in custody for three weeks onc h a rges relating to a rent boycott in Zolani, Ashton,Cape. He was again detained on 16 June 1986 at thepolice station in Ashton, Cape, where he was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP.MS I Z WANE, Mzwandile , was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANC head-q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd ofIFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MSOBOMVU, Thompson (41), a PAC support e r, wasa rrested on 3 January 1963 and detained in Paarl andWo rcester prisons, Cape, where he was tort u red. This

took place three months after the Poqo revolt in Paarl. Hethen served a term of imprisonment on Robben Island.MSOKI, Mzwandile (32), a member of the BPC, wasdetained in May 1976. He was kept in solitaryconfinement in diff e rent Transkei prisons, and wasi n t e rrogated and tort u red by members of the Tr a n s k e iPolice for refusing to confess to furthering the aims ofa banned political organisation in conflict over the 1976Transkei independence.MSOKI, Nqweniso Charles (45), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by a named member of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E i nZolani, Ashton, Cape, on 25 December 1986. Theshooting left Mr Msoki with permanent physicald i s a b i l i t i e s .MSOMI, Alphina Zamekile (38), an IFP support e r, hadher house burnt down by ANC supporters in Ndodwane,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in April 1994 duringthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MSOMI, Annatoria Mantombi (19), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured when men identifying themselvesas members of the SAP attacked her home in an IFPst ronghold at Esperanza, Umzinto, near Port Shepstone,on 17 June 1992. Her mother was killed in the attack.An IFP supporter was eventually charged and acquitted. MSOMI, Bachumile Eunice (40), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Bangelakhe Chilika (39), an ANCYL chairm a n ,had his house burnt down by IFP supporters inThafamasi, ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30May 1991. MSOMI, Bhacephi (64), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Bhekabantu Elliot , an IFP support e r, wasshot dead when members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to ameeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl,on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed andten were injured in the attack. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). SeeTO K O Z A AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Bhekezamandla (50), an IFP support e r, diedin ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 4 October 1991,four days after being shot by a named ANC support e r.MSOMI, Bheki , an Inkatha support e r, was shot ands e v e rely injured at Njobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in an attack by alleged UDF support e r son 18 March 1990. See NJ O B O K A Z I AT TA C K.MSOMI, Bheki , was shot and severely injured byInkatha supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 9 October1985, in intense political conflict following the killing ofUDF leader Victoria Mxenge in August 1985.MSOMI, Bhikilda Johannes , was attacked duringpolitical conflict in Clermont, near Durban. Theperpetrator applied for amnesty.MSOMI, Bongani Johnson (35), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by a named Inkatha supporter at

Empangeni, Natal, on 1 May 1990. Mr Msomi thenallegedly killed his assailant in self-defence. His homewas burnt down two months later, on 7 July 1990, bynamed Inkatha supporters, allegedly accompanied bythe SAP.MSOMI, Bongani , an ANC support e r, was targ e t e dfor elimination by IFP members at Hlanganani Hall,Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, during1992. One perpetrator in the conspiracy was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MSOMI, Bongile Ntombi (28), lost her house in anarson attack in Nyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal,in continuing political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area in 1993.MSOMI, Busisiwe Zibuyile , was severely injured on2 Febru a ry 1992 when her mother’s house atEkuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, was burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Febru a ry 1992. See EK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Buyilephi Khumbuzile (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house and shop burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters, allegedly assisted by members of the SAP,in March 1991 at the Chimora informal settlement atUmlazi, Durban, in continuing political conflict.MSOMI, Clementine (46), an ANC support e r, had herhouse in Gezubuso, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,b u rnt down by IFP supporters in 1992.MSOMI, Cornelius Thulisani (18), an Inkatha support e r,had his house petrol-bombed by ANC supporters inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1990.MSOMI, Delisile Jermina (43), had her house burn tdown by ANC supporters in Sakhotshe, KwaZulu, nearHammarsdale, Natal, on 20 March 1990 in intensepolitical conflict in the area following the U N B A N N I N G o fpolitical organisations in Febru a ry.MSOMI, Dingeni (48), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Duke We l c o m e , was severely injured whenmembers of the O rde Boere v o l k opened fire withautomatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27i n j u red in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnestywas granted to two of the three applicants andrefused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).MSOMI, Enock Muntu , an IFP support e r, was shotdead in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on13 September 1993, when members of the SADFopened fire on IFP and ANC supporters engaged inviolent conflict.MSOMI, Erik Zamokwakhe (12), was stabbed ands e v e rely injured by a group of people including a namedmember of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at KwaNdengezi,KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 10 January 1983.MSOMI, Fephi Thophi (39), had her home in Njobokazi,Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters on 21 August 1991 in continuing politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MSOMI, Fikelephi Zintombi (41), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in

Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Fikile , was shot and stabbed to death by IFPs u p p o rters at KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richard sB a y, Natal, on 24 March 1994, during political conflictin the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MSOMI, Finkie Maria (13), was shot dead in a re v e n g eattack on a home in Orlando West, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, by alleged members of the MA N D E L A UN I T E D

FO O T B A L L CL U B on 28 Febru a ry 1989. Several othersw e re killed in the attack, including Finkie’s sister andcousin, and others were injure d .MSOMI, Gamalakhe Amos (50), an Inkatha support e r,was stabbed to death at Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 2December 1988, in intensifying conflict between UDFand Inkatha supporters in the are a .MSOMI, Geslina Ngoane (54), an ANC support e r, hadher home in Adams Mission, near Durban, burnt downby IFP supporters on 25 September 1993. Her sonsw e re stabbed in the attack, and one of them died fro mhis injuries.MSOMI, Gibson Thulani (36), was shot dead byInkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 21November 1985 in intensifying political conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .MSOMI, Hawukile (48), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Israel Khomba (21), an ANC support e r, wasbitten by a police dog and stabbed while in detentionby members of the SAP in Durban in November 1993. MSOMI, Joana Makhosazane (52), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, damaged substantially by UDF supporters on 10October 1989 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MSOMI, Joseph , a UDF support e r, was shot dead byInkatha supporters on 19 August 1988 at Luganda,near Mariannhill, Pinetown, Natal.MSOMI, Judith Mthandeni (12), was severely burn tafter MA N D E L A UN I T E D FO O T B A L L CL U B members allegedlyt h rew a petrol bomb into her house in Orlando We s t ,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 22 Febru a ry 1989.MSOMI, Juke T w a n a , was shot dead when membersof the O rde Boere v o l k opened fire with automaticweapons on a passenger bus in Durban on 9 October1990. Seven people were killed and 27 injured in theattack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnesty was granted totwo of the three applicants and refused to the leaderof the unit (AC/1997/0053).MSOMI, Khangelani , an ANC support e r, was shot byIFP supporters on 20 March 1994 in an attack onresidents of the isolated ANC stronghold in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Khanyisile Glotidia Nokuthokoza (29), losther house in an arson attack in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 6 April 1990 in political conflictbetween ANC and Inkatha supporters following theU N B A N N I N G of politial organisations in Febru a ry.

MSOMI, Khanyisile Mar g a r et (52), had her house inFolweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, looted on 27July 1992, the day after the FO LW E N I M A S S A C R E. H a v i n gfled the area because of the political violence, MsMsomi re t u rned to find her home looted and damaged.MSOMI, Khumbulani , an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the AM AVA R AVA R A at KwaNdengezi,Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, in Febru a ry 1990,allegedly because he refused to join them. One otherperson, also an ANC support e r, was killed in the attack.MSOMI, Kulumelaphi (48), an Inkatha support e r, hadher house in Njobakazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down by ANC supporters in March 1990following the U N B A N N I N G of political organisations inF e b ru a ry.MSOMI, Linda Edmund (30), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters on 25 September1993 in Adams Mission, near Durban.MSOMI, Luke Richard (43), an ANC support e r, hadhis house at Ekuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, burnt downby IFP supporters on 2 Febru a ry 1992. See EK U T H U L E N I

AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Lungisani David (18), died of multiple injurieswhen ANC supporters attacked IFP supporters at anIFP self-defence camp meeting at Nkulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 15 August 1992. The attackerst h rew a hand grenade and fired several shots into thehut where the meeting was being held.MSOMI, Makanca Darkie (51), an IFP support e r, hadhis home shot at and set alight by ANC supporters inOkhalweni, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 4 May 1991. In April and May1991, political violence in the Port Shepstone are aclaimed the lives of at least 31 people and re n d e re dabout 200 people homeless.MSOMI, Mandlakayise Raphael (30), was stabbed todeath by Inkatha supporters in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 12 March 1986 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MSOMI, Mandlenkosi V i t a l i s , a UDF support e r, hadhis house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourt e e npeople were killed and at least 120 homes burn tdown. One former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .MSOMI, Mandlokayise (34), was shot and injured inJune 1993 by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in intense political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MSOMI, Mangisa Rose (39), had her house burn tdown by Inkatha supporters during political conflict atMtwalume, near Umzinto, Natal, in 1989.MSOMI, Mathilda Nokukhanya , a UDF support e r,had her house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDFs u p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least

120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MSOMI, Matsediso Flora , was killed during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MSOMI, Mbuso Holiness , an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 27 June 1992. Hishouse was set on fire in the attack. The Msomi familywas allegedly attacked because they were well-knownANC supporters living in an IFP stro n g h o l d .MSOMI, Mbuyiselwa (32), was killed at Njobokazi,Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in an attack byalleged UDF supporters on 18 March 1990. SeeNJ O B O K A Z I AT TA C K.MSOMI, Mcushwa Nivard , an ANC support e r, suff e re dinjuries when IFP supporters and Caprivi traineesc a rried out attacks on ANC supporters in Richmond,Natal, between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D

AT TA C K S. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 2 1 7 ) .MSOMI, Melta Magumbi (64), an ANC support e r, hadher house at Ekuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, burnt down byIFP supporters in Febru a ry 1992. See EK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Mfanafuthi Sydney (35), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and severely injured by IFP supporters atAdams Mission, near Durban, on 25 September 1993.His brother was killed and the family home burn tdown in the attack.MSOMI, Mfungelwa (43), had his home, vehicle andbusiness in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, setalight in May 1993 in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the area MSOMI, Mgqambi (58), an ANC support e r, lost herhome and sugar cane crop at ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in an arson attack by IFP supporters, allegedlyassisted by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E, inSeptember 1991.MSOMI, Mgwazeni , was shot dead on 26 Febru a ry1994 when unidentified persons attacked his home atZindophe, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in continuingpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area. His son and daughter were also shot dead inthe attack, and his house was burnt down.MSOMI, Mkanyiseleni Elphas (51), an IFP support e r,lost his house and spaza shop in a petrol bomb attackby a named perpetrator in Tokoza, Tvl, on 13 Marc h1993 during ongoing political conflict in the area. MSOMI, Mkhanyiselwa , an ANC support e r, was shotby IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 20 March 1994 in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Moses Mandla (37), had his house inEkuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 2 October 1992 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .

MSOMI, Ms (name not given), had her house inS t a n g e r, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters in 1993in continuing political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area. She was allegedly targ e t e dbecause her grandchildren were ANC supporters. MSOMI, Mtiyephi Evelina (44), had her house burn tdown in Zindophe, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on26 Febru a ry 1994 in continuing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the area. Her husband, sonand daughter were all shot dead in the attack.MSOMI, Ndaba Kujwayela (40), had his house inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, destroyed in anarson attack on 24 September 1991 in ongoing conflictbetween IFP and ANC support e r s .MSOMI, Ndukuzezwe (36), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by unidentified persons in Umlazi, Durban,on 10 March 1992 in continuing political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MSOMI, Ngangesandla (62), had her house shot atand her possessions destroyed and stolen in Nyanini,KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in March 1993 incontinuing political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MSOMI, Nhlanhla (15), was shot and injured byInkatha supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 9 October1985, and is re p o rtedly partially paralysed as a result ofhis injuries. The shooting took place in political conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters following thememorial service for UDF leader Victoria Mxenge,which had taken place the day before .MSOMI, Nivard , an ANC support e r, was shot dead byIFP supporters in Richmond, Natal, on 23 June 1991.See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Nkosyangithanda , had her house in Eshowe,Natal, burnt down on 17 May 1993 in continuing politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MSOMI, Nomathekisi (42), had her home inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown by ANC supporters on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Nomsa Mildred (21), a student at theUniversity of Swaziland, was shot dead by membersof the Eastern Transvaal Security Branch in a night-time ambush on 22 May 1987 of the car in which shewas travelling in Mbabane, Swaziland. Two otherpersons were killed in the operation, including a seniorMK operative, Mr Theophilus Dlodlo (MK name ‘Vi v a ’ ) ,while two persons were injured. MSOMI, Nomusa (28), had her home in Njobokazi,Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down byANC supporters in Febru a ry 1990 in political conflictfollowing the U N B A N N I N G of political organisations on 2F e b ru a ry 1990.MSOMI, Ntombe Annastasia (59), had her homeb u rnt down in Ezimbokodweni, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 14 December 1989 in intensifyingpolitical conflict between Inkatha and UDF support e r sin the are a .MSOMI, Ntombifikile (41), an ANC support e r, had herhouse in Ensimbini, near Port Shepstone, Natal, burn tdown by IFP supporters in November 1993.

MSOMI, Patience Nokuthula (25), was abducted,raped and stabbed several times by Inkatha support e r sat Georgedale, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 19 April 1984. Her attackers were allegedly try i n gto gain information on UDF supporters in the are a .MSOMI, Patrick , was one of eight passengers shotand injured when members of an ANC self-defenceunit (SDU) attacked a bus at Umkomaas, near Durban,on 27 April 1992. Six other passengers were shotdead. Three ANC SDU members were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/088). See UM K O M A A S B U S AT TA C K.MSOMI, Paul Sibusiso , an MK operative, disappeare dafter leaving Pinetown, Natal, for exile in June 1990.Mr Msomi and the other members of his cell werelast seen by friends in Swaziland just after leavingSouth Africa, but were also re p o rted to have beenseen re t u rning to the country. The police informed afriend that they had been released from the bord e rpost near Piet Retief, but nothing has been heard ofthem since.MSOMI, Petros Bonginkosi , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters at his home inMpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 14April 1993. Seven people were killed in fighting in thea rea that day.MSOMI, Rosebina (75), had her house burnt down inNyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on 17 May1993 in continuing political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .MSOMI, Sicelo Gestophus (26), an MK operative,re t u rned from exile in Tanzania in June 1990 anddi s a p p e a red five days later in Umlazi, Durban. Wi t n e s s essaw him getting into a blue Citi Golf driven by anunidentified man. He has not been seen since and isp resumed dead.MSOMI, Simiso Cyril (24), was shot and wounded byan IFP member in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, nearDurban, on 22 April 1990, allegedly in a revenge attackfollowing an attack on the perpetrator’s house byunidentified UDF supporters. The perpetrator wasrefused amnesty (AC/1997/0059).MSOMI, Sipho Herbert (25), an IFP support e r, wasshot and injured by ANC supporters in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 24 September 1992.MSOMI, Sipho Themba Frederick (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained and severely beaten bymembers of the SAP at CR Swart Square, Durban, inM a rch 1984. He was allegedly arrested for underg o i n gm i l i t a ry training in Lesotho.MSOMI, Sita Alson (45), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by fellow ANC supporters in Ohlange, Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 1 May 1990, allegedly becausehe was suspected of being an Inkatha support e r.MSOMI, Solani (64), an ANC support e r, had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Stella Patience , a UDF support e r, wasabducted by Inkatha supporters on 18 April 1988 nearG e o rgedale, KwaZulu/Natal. The perpetrators allegedlyintended to kill her and use her body parts as ‘m u t i’ .

She was raped and managed to escape. Oneperpetrator was refused amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MSOMI, Steven (40), an Inkatha support e r, died fro mmultiple injuries after being attacked by UDF support e rsin Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 1 November1989 in intensifying political conflict in the area. Theattack was allegedly in revenge for an attack by Inkathas u p p o rters on UDF supporters the previous day.MSOMI, Sweleni (52), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Thandekile (68), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E

( K Z P ) after attending a Wo r k e r ’s Day rally in Madadeni,KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 1 May 1986.Members of the KZP stopped the bus in which sheand others were travelling, then assaulted and fire dt e a rgas at passengers, all allegedly ANC support e r sre t u rning from the rally.MSOMI, Thandiwe Mayvis (44), an ANC support e r,h a d her house burnt down in March 1994 in intensifiedviolent conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Thandwayinkosi was shot dead on 26F e b ru a ry 1994 when unidentified persons attacked hishome in Zindophe, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, incontinuing political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area. His father and sister were alsoshot dead in the attack, and their house was burn td o w n .MSOMI, Themane , an ANC support e r, had his houseb u rnt down in continuing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 April 1994.MSOMI, Thembekile Florah (59), lost her house inUmlazi, Durban, in an arson attack by Inkatha support e r son 9 October 1985 in intensifying political conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .MSOMI, Thembeni , was shot dead on 26 Febru a ry1994 when unidentified persons attacked her home inZindophe, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in continuingpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area. Her brother and father were also shot deadin the attack, and their house was burnt down.MSOMI, Thembi (33), an ANC support e r, had her houseat Ekuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Febru a ry 1992. See EK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Thembisile Mirriam (47), an ANC support e r,had her house in Mahwaqa, near Port Shepstone, Natal,b u rnt down on 1 March 1992 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. MsM s o m i ’s husband was killed and her son was shot andi n j u red in an attack by IFP supporters on 19 March 1992. MSOMI, Thokozani Goodenough , an ANC support e r,was abducted and killed by IFP supporters in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 7 December 1991.MSOMI, Thokozile (52), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,

Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Thulani Patrick (33), an ANC support e r, wasdetained by members of the SAP in Slangspru i t ,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg on 29 May 1989. The following dayhis body was found nearby with injuries re l a t i n gindicating beating.MSOMI, Thuthuka Philemon Joe (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was attacked by IFP supporters, in Mamery,S t a n g e r, Natal, in April 1993. They threatened him andpursued him into a nearby forest. MSOMI, Timothy (50), an ANC support e r, was shot andstabbed to death by IFP supporters on 14 November1991 in KwaMagoda, Richmond, Natal, after peacetalks in the area had induced him to re t u rn home.MSOMI, Tryphina (61), was stabbed and shot dead inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban on 6 April 1990 inintense political conflict between Inkatha and ANCs u p p o rters following the U N B A N N I N G of political org a n i-sations in Febru a ry.MSOMI, Velephi (61), had her home in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.MSOMI, Winnie (60), an ANC support e r, had her housein Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, burnt downby IFP supporters on 27 June 1992. One of her sons,a well-known ANC activist in the area, was stabbed todeath in the attack.MSOMI, Zanele Abigail (38), had her house inKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, petro l -bombed during 1988. Ms Msomi’s husband was amember of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E, and had re c e i v e dt h reats from both UDF and Inkatha support e r s .MSOMI, Zothini (49), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M S O N G E LWA, Madondo , was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on ac rowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At leastnine marchers were killed and around 100 injured. Te nANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .MSUBO, Edward (31), an ANC support e r, had hishome in Mtwalume, near Umzinto, Natal, burnt downby IFP supporters on 17 January 1992 in continuingpolitical violence in the area. The family was allegedlyattacked because of its association with a local ANCl e a d e r. Five members of the Msubo family and theANC leader were killed.MSUBO, Elliot Sandile (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot and burnt to death by IFP supporters in Mtwalume,near Umzinto, Natal, on 17 January 1992 in continuingpolitical violence in the area. The family was allegedlyattacked because of its association with a local with anANC leader. Four other family members and the ANCleader were also killed, and the house was burnt downin the attack.

MSUBO, Emmanuel Tandazani (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and burnt to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Mtwalume, near Umzinto, Natal, on 17J a n u a ry 1992 in continuing political violence in thea rea. The family was allegedly attacked because of itsassociation with a local with an ANC leader. Four otherfamily members and the ANC leader were also killed,and the house was burnt down in the attack.MSUBO, Ernest Saziso (15), an ANC support e r, wasshot and burnt to death by IFP supporters in Mtwalume,near Umzinto, Natal, on 17 January 1992 in continuingpolitical violence in the area. The family was allegedlyattacked because of its association with a local with anANC leader. Four other family members and the ANCleader were also killed, and the house was burnt downin the attack.MSUBO, Evangeline Nomasonto (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and burnt to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Mtwalume, near Umzinto, Natal, on 17J a n u a ry 1992 in continuing political violence in thea rea. The family was allegedly attacked because of itsassociation with a local with an ANC leader. Four otherfamily members and the ANC leader were also killed,and the house was burnt down in the attack.MSUBO, Yvonnie Nomphumelelo (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and burnt to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Mtwalume, near Umzinto, Natal, on 17J a n u a ry 1992 in continuing political violence in thea rea. The family was allegedly attacked because of itsassociation with a local with an ANC leader. Four otherfamily members and the ANC leader were also killed,and the house was burnt down in the attack.MSUKENI, Mamaliken , lost her house and livestockin an arson attack in May 1960 at Empetsheni, nearBizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MSUKENI, Nkosayipheli , was beaten to death bymembers of the members of the SAP in May 1960 atEmpetsheni, near Bizana, Transkei during the PO N D O L A ND

R E V O LT.MSUTHU, Litha (30), a PAC support e r, was detainedand tort u red in Willowvale, Transkei, in April 1963.MSUTHU, Mbulelo , was killed in an attack onC ro s s roads informal settlement in Katlehong, Tvl, on15 August 1990, allegedly by IFP supporters. Tw e n t y -four people died in this pre-dawn attack by localhostel-dwellers on Cro s s roads informal settlement.M S U T H WANA, Xoliswa , a UDF support e r, was killedby ‘necklacing’ by unidentified perpetrators in Soweto,P o rt Elizabeth, on 4 Febru a ry 1986.MSUTU, Mbulelo , was stabbed and shot to death byI F P - s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers on 15 August 1990 inKatlehong, Tvl. Hostel-dwellers were allegedly coerc e dinto IFP membership when it launched itself as apolitical party in 1990. As a result, conflict betweentownship residents and hostel-dwellers incre a s i n g l yoverlapped political affiliation with ethnic identity.MSUTU, Mthunzi Pendly (21), a COSAS member, wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Grahamstown,Cape, on 18 July 1986 during the state of emerg e n c y.See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.

M S U T WANA, Nomthunzi Valencia (30), wasdetained during OP E R AT I O N KAT Z E N and tort u red duringi n t e rrogation by members of the Ciskei Elite Unit inAlice, Ciskei, in1986. Two members of the CiskeiPolice were granted amnesty for the tort u re, as wellas seven members of the SADF, Border SecurityBranch and Department of Prisons for OperationKatzen (AC/1997/0023; AC/1997/0024; AC/1997/0025;AC/1998/043; AC/1999/003; AC/1999/245;AC/2000/037; AC/2000/192; AC/2001/159 andA C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 2 4 ) .M S WANE, Derrick Vusumuzi (29), an IFP support e r,had his house burnt down by ANC supporters inWembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, in June 1992in political conflict around the launch of IFP branchesin the area. Another family member was shot dead inthe attack on his home.M S WANE, Isaac (49), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters who attacked his home inWembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 25 June1992 during political conflict around the launch of IFPbranches in the area. His home was burnt down in thea t t a c k .M S WAZI, Alexia (60), an ANC support e r, had her housein Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down byInkatha supporters on 27 November 1989 in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .MSWELI, Buti Ronald (22), was severely injure dwhen running away from police in Daveyton, Tvl, on15 June 1986. He and others were allegedly pre p a r i n gfor June 16 commemorations when they were chasedby police vehicles.MSWELI, Duduzile Patricia (34), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Chesterville, Durban, on 9June 1986, when police opened fire while arre s t i n gyouths involved in political action in the area. Ms Mswelilost her sight in one eye as a result of the shooting.MSWELI, Falisendlini (39), lost his home in an arsonattack by named perpetrators in Mangwe, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 23 April 1994 in intensepolitical conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Anotherfamily member was stabbed to death in the attack.MSWELI, Goodness Makhosazane (21), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her home petrol-bombed in Wo m b a n e ,KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on 29 November 1992in continuing political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area. Her father was shot dead by anANC supporter three weeks later, in political conflict atGingindlovu, Natal.MSWELI, Hemilton Bukhosibani (48), had his homein Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down byIFP supporters on 25 Febru a ry 1993 in intense politicalconflict between between ANC and IFP supporters int he area. About 35 houses were re p o rtedly burnt downin Bhambayi in Febru a ry 1993.MSWELI, Irene Thandiwe (40), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in August 1992 in continuing politicalconflict in the are a .

MSWELI, Josephina (56), an ANC support e r, washarassed by the local i n d u n a at Empangeni, Natal, inM a rch 1989 for her involvement in the ANC. She wasalso severely ill-treated by named members of the SAPand KWAZU L U PO L I C E following her son’s death in 1992.MSWELI, Katshani , lost her house in an arson attack inSokhulu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in continuingpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area during 1992.MSWELI, Khangekile Thembekile (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e rsin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MSWELI, Lucas Pickup (55), an IFP supporter andlocal headman, was shot dead by ANC support e r s ,one of whom is named, at Gingindlovu, Natal, on 19December 1992. MSWELI, Musawenkosi Thembinkosi (23), was shotdead by members of the SAP in Empangeni, Natal,during 1993.MSWELI, Princess Gugu (12), an ANC support e r, wasraped and stabbed by IFP supporters who attacked herfamily home home at Enseleni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in Febru a ry 1993 during continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .MSWELI, Sbusiso , was stabbed to death when hisfamily home in Mangwe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, was attacked and burnt down by namedperpetrators on 23 April 1994, four days before thes t a rt of the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S, in intense politicalconflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .MSWELI, Simon Bongani , an alleged ANC member,was injured during a shoot-out with members of theSAP at Empangeni, Natal, on 14 August 1992.A f t e rw a rds, a member of the Empangeni Murder andR o b b e ry Squad stopped the vehicle taking him tohospital and shot him dead. The policeman, who wassubsequently sentenced to 18 years’ imprisonment,was granted amnesty (AC/1997/0033).MSWESWE, Ganda , was severely beaten byAM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes and members of the SAP in Zolani,Ashton, Cape, on 20 November 1985. He was one ofm o re than 100 Zolani residents arrested and accusedof burning the homes of Amasolomzi vigilantes.M TALANE, Amadeus (58), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal,on 28 July 1992.M TALANE, Gladness Nomusa (15), an ANC support er,was severely beaten by IFP supporters in PortShepstone, Natal, on 3 April 1992.M TALANE, Makhosazane Annatoria (19), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by IFP supporters inP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 3 April 1992.M TALANE, Nobuhle Gloria (16), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by IFP supporters in PortShepstone, Natal, on 3 April 1992.M TALANE, Nonhlanhla (13), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and severely injured by IFP supporters in PortShepstone, Natal, on 3 April 1992.M TALANE, Thoko Saraphina (49), an ANC support e r,was beaten by IFP supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal,

on 3 April 1992. Her husband was shot dead in thesame incident.M TAMBO, Bongani Joseph (26), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and severely wounded in August 1988when Inkatha supporters attacked his home inMshayazafe, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban.M TAMBO, BoyBoy (37), was shot and killed on 23 July1993 in Daveyton, Benoni, Tvl, when gunmen openedf i re on people sitting in a shebeen. Witnesses allegedthe killers were accompanied by members of the SAP.M TAMBO, Ernest Themba (30), an ANC support e r,had his house and business premises at Stanger, Natal,b u rnt down by IFP supporters in December 1993.M TAMBO, Lindiwe Theodorah (35), had her homede s t royed by IFP supporters in Chimora, Umlazi, Durban,on 16 January 1992 in intense political conflict in thea rea. See CH I M O R A SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.M TAMBO, Zondumuntu Ephraim (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead on 16 December 1993 byIFP supporters re t u rning from a rally in Wo o d f o rd ,B e rgville, Natal. Two ANC members were killed and atleast two others injured. Around 15 IFP support e r sthen attacked mourners at the funeral of the two ANCmembers, setting fire to the marquee and beating twofuneral assistants. That night an elderly relative of oneof the deceased was killed and five homes set alight. M TAMO, Khululekile Shadrack (25), a SP E C I A L

CO N S TA B L E, was seriously injured when he was stonedand burnt by a group of UDF supporters in Zweletemba,Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 1 August 1989. There were severalattacks on policemen and police pro p e rty that day.M TAMZELI, Sihlanu , a private security guard, wasshot and injured by four APLA operatives in an attackon police at the Khayelitsha train station, Cape To w n ,t o w a rds the end of 1992. See APLA AT TA C K S. Two APLAmembers were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0103).M TAMZELI, Toto Lulamile Albert , a UDF support e r,was shot dead by a member of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E

on 27 July 1985 at the beginning of the state ofe m e rgency in Port Elizabeth. Two other people werekilled by the police in this incident.M T E B E K WANA, Loli (49), a supporter of the Tr a n s k e iDemocratic Part y, lost his house when it was burn tdown on 14 December 1980 in Baziya, near Umtata,Transkei. He was also deported from the area, allegedlybecause of his opposition to the Transkei govern m e n tand the homeland system.MTEBESE, Mlungisi (42), was shot dead on 23 May1991 in Sebokeng, Tvl, when KwaMadala hostel-dwellers attacked a beerhall with AK47s during conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters. Mr Mtebese andeight others were killed in the attack.MTEBULE, Ignatius ‘Gab’ , an MK operative, was lastseen in Johannesburg, on 28 January 1987. MrMtebule was working in the Transvaal and is believedto have been meeting a named woman subsequentlyrevealed to be a police inform e r.MTEMBU, Constance Sizakele (51), an IFP support e r,was raped by IFP supporters in Enseleni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 15 July 1992. She was allegedlyaccused of being sympathetic to the ANC and attacked.

MTEMBU, Daliwe , (46), had her home burnt down atNtlize, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 20December 1993 during political conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .MTEMBU, Frank , (38), an ANC member, was stabbedto death by supporters and family members of a namedlocal C O U N C I L L O R on 7 July 1990 in Graaff-Reinet, Cape,allegedly because he was believed to have beeninvolved in an arson attack on the councillor’s home.MTEMBU, Qalokwakhe (43), had her house inMevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,d e s t royed during September 1993 in continuingpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area. No one was home at the time of the attack.MTEMBU, Thoko Grace (41), an ANC support e r, hadher house in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burn tdown by IFP supporters in Febru a ry 1992 in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the area. At least seven homes wereb u rnt down in fighting in the area that month.MTESHI, Ellen , was shot by a named member of theSAP in Diepkloof, Soweto, on 17 August 1993. M T E T WA, Josiah (32), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the SAP in Emdeni South,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 7 April 1991, the day of anIFP rally in the area. The family obtained the re g i s t r a t i o nnumber of the Hippo in which the alleged perpetratorsw e re travelling but they were not found.M T E T WA, Mandla Joseph (44), was arrested andbeaten by members of the SAP on 25 June 1985 inDuduza, Nigel, Tvl. He had gone to collect the bodiesof the youths killed by booby-trapped grenades givento them by V l a k p l a a s operatives. (See OP E R AT I O N ZE R O

ZE R O.) The police refused to hand over the bodies, andt e a r-gassed and arrested people who pro t e s t e d .M T E T WA, Mandlakayise , burnt to death when hewas forced to drink petrol and was then set alight byANC supporters on 12 September 1990 in Sebokeng,Tvl, because he was an IFP support e r.M T E T WA, Manoni Nelisiwe (35), had her house burn tdown in Mbhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 26 December 1993 in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the area. M T E T WA, Maria (51), an ANC support e r, had herhouse in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt downby Inkatha supporters in 1987, allegedly because sherefused to join Inkatha. She had fled the area with herc h i l d ren, and was away when her home was attacked.M T E T WA, Ndodayi Vincent (42), had his housed e s t royed in intensifying political conflict betweenInkatha and UDF supporters at Engonyameni, nearUmlazi, Durban, in December 1989. M T E T WA, Zikhokhile Grace Celiwe (19), had herhome burnt down in KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in 1991 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M T E T WA, Zwelini John (68), had his house burn tdown in Entoweni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 24 March 1994 in political conflict between IFP andANC supporters during in the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.

MTHABELA, Bheki (18), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Nyanini, KwaZulu, nearEshowe, Natal, on 17 May 1993 during continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .MTHABELA, Enoch Bongikwazi , an IFP support e r,was shot dead when members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters ontheir way to a meeting at the Tokoza stadium on theEast Rand, Tvl, on 8 September 1991. Sixteen peoplew e re killed and ten were injured in the attack. OneSDU member was granted amnesty for the attack(AC/1999/00225). See TO K O Z A AT TA C K S.MTHABELA, Manqoba , a self-defence unit member,was severely beaten by members of the SAP, allegedlyin the company of the leader of the IFP-linked KH U M A L O

G A N G. Mr Mthabela and his brother were subsequentlyshot dead, allegedly by IFP supporters, in two separateincidents during July and June 1994 re s p e c t i v e l y. MTHABELA, Philane Innocent , was shot dead in aD R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G, allegedly by hostel-dwellers inG e rmiston, Tvl, on 8 September 1993. The perpetratorsopened fire at a taxi rank killing 23 people. The taxiranks were in ANC-controlled areas. MTHALANE, Bhekise Wallace (38), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down by UDF supporters in September1989 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MTHALANE, Bhekuyise Percy (24), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by another named ANC support e ron 12 June 1990 in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, in aserious internal dispute. Mr Mthalane was accused ofinvolvement in the murder of a prominent ANCm e m b e r. His mother’s home was burnt down in thesame attack.MTHALANE, Bonagele , was stabbed to death by anamed UDF supporter in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in December 1985 in intense political conflictin the are a .MTHALANE, Bonakele , an Inkatha support e r, wasstabbed to death by UDF supporters at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 December 1987.MTHALANE, Bongani , an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Machibisa, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 17 November 1991.MTHALANE, Bonginkosi Cyril (31), a UDF support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP at Gre y t o w n ,Natal, on 6 September 1987, during political conflict inthe are a .MTHALANE, Charles Mthokozizi , was one of thre emen stabbed to death by ANC supporters and re s i d e n t sof the Bottlebrush informal settlement, Chatswort h ,Durban, in ongoing political conflict on 26 December1993. Three ANC supporters were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 5 9 ) .MTHALANE, David Themba (23), an ANC support e r,was shot and stabbed to death by IFP supporters inKwaMpevu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 4 Marc h1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MTHALANE, Ephina (48), an ANC member, had herhouse in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, burnt down by other

named ANC supporters on 12 June 1990. Her sonwas killed in the same attack, allegedly on suspicion ofhaving murd e red a prominent ANC member.MTHALANE, Fikelephi Ellena (49), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters atSweetwaters, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 1April 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.MTHALANE, Kufakwezwe Enoch (54), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his house and possessions burnt byUDF supporters at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 31 May 1988.MTHALANE, Melta (33), an Inkatha member, had herhome burnt down by UDF supporters in Molweni,KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 24 December 1988in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MTHALANE, Mlungisi Thokozani (aka ‘Magebhula’)(31), an MK member, was seriously injured when thecar he was about to enter exploded in Matsapha, nearManzini, Swaziland on 4 June 1982. The explosionwas caused by bombs placed on the car by membersof the Eastern Transvaal Security Branch and killed twoANC officials to whom he acted as a bodyguard. Oneof the officials, Ms Jabulile Nyawose, was his sister.MTHALANE, Musawenkosi Ellias (40), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporters on31 July 1993 in KwaNxamalala, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg .MTHALANE, Muziwenhlanhla Petr o s, a UDFs u p p o rt e r, had his house looted and set alight on 6 April1990 when a group of Inkatha supporters attackedUDF supporters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least 120homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MTHALANE, Nkosinathi (15), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban,on 10 September 1989 during intense political conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF and ANC supporters in thea rea. His brother was shot dead three months later, on2 December 1989, also in political conflict.MTHALANE, Ntuthuko (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead on 2 December 1989, while out with friendsin Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, during intensifyingpolitical conflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters inthe area. His bro t h e r, aged 15, was killed three monthse a r l i e r, on 10 September 1989, also in the course ofpolitical conflict.MTHALANE, Richard Ambrose (27), had his home inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down byUDF supporters in April 1985 and again in November1986, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MTHALANE, Thembani Dulana (43), lost her home inan arson attack in Ndlovuyangena, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 20 September 1992 in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .The attack re p o rtedly followed the launch of an IFPbranch in the are a .MTHALANE, Wiseman Njabulo , was shot dead byIFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on 22 December1993 in continuing political conflict in the are a .

MTHAMZELI, Gama (16), was detained and severe l yt o rt u red on 17 June 1985 by a named member of theSAP in Mossel Bay, Cape, in connection with an arsonattack on the rent office, for which he was latersentenced to eight lashes. In June 1986 he was againdetained and held under emergency regulations fort h ree months. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MTHANA, Martha Nompumelelo , was shot andin j u red by members of the SAP in Beaufort West, Cape,on 16 June 1986, after attending a rally tocommemorate the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MTHEKU, Godswill Charles (19), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed to death in Chesterville, Durban, by membersof the Chesterv i l l e A -T E A M in December 1985, duringconflict over rent increases and the incorporation ofthe township into KwaZulu. MTHEMBA, Maud Constance Themba (58), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and injured by Inkathas u p p o rters in Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in October 1987.MTHEMBA, Sibusiso Leonard (16), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by ANC supporters who attacked hishome in Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in 1993.MTHEMBI, Zobi Doris (54), an ANC support e r, hadher home and business premises in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters inOctober 1993 in violent conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in the are a .MTHEMBU, Abel Patrick (59), a former acting DeputyP resident of the Transvaal ANC and a member of MK,was shot dead in the Transvaal on 14 August 1978 by anANC unit acting on instructions. It was believed in ANCleadership circles that Mr Mthembu had agreed to giveevidence for the State in a forthcoming political trial.MTHEMBU, Agnes Elsie (36), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by IFP supporters in Madadeni,KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 4 Febru a ry 1994during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MTHEMBU, Agnes Sibongile (34), an IFP support e r,was shot and injured in Madadeni, KwaZulu, nearNewcastle, Natal, in 1992. She and her husband weres e v e rely harassed by IFP supporters, after her husband,a community councillor, distanced himself from the IFP.MTHEMBU, Balungile Khonzani (39), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MTHEMBU, Bayisaphi (53), lost her house in an arsonattack in Empangeni, Natal, on 29 October 1993 incontinuing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin the are a .MTHEMBU, Beatrice Badingile (36), an IFP support e r,had her home burnt down by ANC supporters early in1994 in the Somopho area, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MTHEMBU, Beauty , an IFP member, was shot andi n j u red in both legs by named ANC supporters atUmlazi, Durban, on 16 June 1991.MTHEMBU, Belina (45), was shot by Inkathas u p p o rters during political conflict at Mpumalanga,

KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1988. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332). MTHEMBU, Ben (66), was shot dead by ANCs u p p o rters, one of whom is named, in KwaNdengezi,Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 11 September1993, allegedly because he was suspected of being a‘spy’, during political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MTHEMBU, Bheki (30), an Inkatha support e r, wasshot dead at his home in Mashayazafe, Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 5 September 1988 inintensifying political conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the area. The attackers entered thehouse while the family was asleep. His three bro t h e r sall sustained gunshot injuries in the attack, and oneother person was shot dead. MTHEMBU, Bheki Shadrack (35), had his home burn tdown by IFP supporters, allegedly in collusion withmembers of the SAP, in Enseleni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 7 August 1990 in political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the area. At leastt h ree other homes, all belonging to ANC support e r s ,w e re burnt down in the area that day.MTHEMBU, Bhekisisa (25), was shot dead by uniden-tified persons at Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 29 October 1993 in continuingpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe are a .MTHEMBU, Bhekisisa Francis (18), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP at an ANC self-defence training camp in Umnini, Umgababa, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 7 December 1990. Two people wereshot and injured in the attack.MTHEMBU, Bhekizizwe Petros (25), an ANC member,was shot dead by members of the SADF duringongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters atUmbogintwini, near Durban, on 20 October 1992.MTHEMBU, Bonakele Ntombivele (48), had her houseb u rnt down when ANC supporters attacked an I F Ps t ronghold at Mshayazafe, Inanda, near KwaMashu,D u r b a n .MTHEMBU, Bonginkosi Amon (21), an ANC support e r,was shot and severely injured by Inkatha support e r s ,some of whom are named, in Greytown, Natal, on 5May 1987.MTHEMBU, Bonginkosi Fulathela (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of theSAP at an ANC self-defence training camp in Umnini,Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 December1990. One person was shot dead in the attack, andanother shot and injure d .MTHEMBU, Boxer Joseph , was one of four MKoperatives killed in an ambush by Security Branchoperatives near Piet Retief, Tvl, on 12 June 1988. SeePI E T RE T I E FA M B U S H E S. Fifteen Security Branch operatives,including the divisional commander of Eastern Tr a n s v a a land of V l a k p l a a s, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/273).MTHEMBU, Boyiboyi , an ANC support e r, was fatallyshot in Umnini, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on19 October 1992, when members of the SADF openedf i re during conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in

the area. Several other people were injured in thes h o o t i n g .MTHEMBU, Charity , an ANC support e r, was shot deadin a police ambush in Piet Retief, Tvl, on 12 June 1988.The perpetrators were allegedly named members ofthe Security Branch and the SAP. Eight others died inthe attack. See PI E T RE T I E F A M B U S H E S.MTHEMBU, Christobel Thuleleni (30), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house in Empangeni, Natal, burn tdown by IFP supporters on 30 November 1992 duringongoing political conflict in the are a .MTHEMBU, Derrick Br e e z e, an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by a named Inkatha supporter inKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 22 April1990, allegedly in a revenge attack after Mr Mthembuand others had tried to burn a house belonging to anInkatha support e r. The perpetrator applied for amnesty.MTHEMBU, Diliza Abednego (28), a member of MK,was briefly detained in 1980 for indiscipline ands e v e rely ill-treated. In 1984, he was detained followingthe Viana mutiny and held for four years during which hewas severely tort u red. (See ANC C A M P S) Mr Mthembu’sd i fficulties in the ANC began after his father, actingD e p u t y - P resident of the Transvaal ANC in 1958, wasshot dead in an ANC operation in April 1978 to pre v e n thim from giving evidence in a political trial.MTHEMBU, Dina (57), lost her house when it wasb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters at Piesang, Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1985. Ms Mthembu andher family had been subjected to ongoing harassmentand had been forced to flee the are a .MTHEMBU, Ditaba Joseph , an ANC member, waskilled by named members of a local ANC self-defenceunit (SDU) in Katlehong, Tvl, on 7 December 1993. MrMthembu was one of nine ANC supporters killedexecution-style by SDU members in Moleleki Section,Katlehong, during conflict between the local ANCYLand SDU members. Thirteen SDU members wererefused amnesty (AC/1998/0013).MTHEMBU, Dlomoyi Simon (66), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Ogunjini, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 17 August 1990 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .MTHEMBU, Dumazile Esther (75), had her house inMpumuza, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, burn tdown on 5 May 1989 in intensifying political conflict inthe area. The attack was allegedly directed at her son,who was a UDF support e r.MTHEMBU, Dumisani (18), an Inkatha support e r, wasshot dead on 29 October 1989, when police openedf i re on a violent confrontation between UDF andInkatha supporters following an aborted peace meetingin Mashayazafe, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban. InSeptember 1988, Mr Mthembu had been shot andi n j u red in an attack on his home, in which his bro t h e rand one other person were shot dead.MTHEMBU, Dumisani Mbongiseni , an MK operative,was shot and injured by members of the SAP atSundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 2September 1992.

MTHEMBU, Dumisani , an alleged IFP support e r, wasshot dead during a confrontation between ANC andIFP supporters at Gengeshe, Richmond, Natal, on 26September 1992, in which at least nine people werekilled. Two ANC supporters were granted amnesty( A C / 9 7 / 0 0 6 3 ) .MTHEMBU, Dumsani Joseph (25), was shot andi n j u red by a named member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E o n9 March 1990, while attending a night vigil in Kwa-Mashu, Durban. Several ANC supporters were injure din the shooting.MTHEMBU, Eliakim Makhosi (42), was shot dead byan MK operative and an ANC member inMankwanyaneni Reserve, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 3 May 1994. One other person was injured inthe attack. The attackers had allegedly been given a hitlist by a local ANC leader during political conflictbetween the IFP and the ANC. One MK operative andone ANC member were granted amnesty (AC/2000/004).MTHEMBU, Elphas , was shot and injured by Inkathas u p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 16 January1988 in intensifying political conflict in the area. Duringthe same year, he was assaulted while in detention inP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg .MTHEMBU, Ernest Mandlakayise (34), was shot andi n j u red by Inkatha supporters on 24 January 1988, andshot dead by unidentified gunmen on 4 July 1988 inImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in intensifying political conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the area. Inthe same year he was also detained and assaulted bymembers of the SAP.MTHEMBU, Fani Caleb (34), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters in KwaSokhulu,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 Febru a ry 1992.MTHEMBU, Francisca (60), had her rondavels burn tdown at Entenjane, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on27 November 1993 in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MTHEMBU, Freddie Musa (16), had his home inKwaMashu, Durban, burnt down on 22 May 1986 inviolent conflict between pupils and AM ABU T H O m e m b e r sover school boycotts. Six AmaButho members werekilled in the conflict. Five youths were killed in a counter-attack carried out by about 2000 Amabutho members.MTHEMBU, Gimbane Johannes (39), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in 1985 at Duduza,Nigel, Tvl, during intense political conflict on the EastR a n d .MTHEMBU, Gini Mitta (50), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at Estcourt, Natal, on 2 April 1994 in politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Ms Mthembu hadfled her house when it was petrol-bombed, but theperpetrators pursued her and her son into a churc hw h e re they had sought refuge, and killed them both.MTHEMBU, Goodness Qondeni , was shot dead by anamed perpetrator at KwaMashu, Durban, in 1991, inongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe are a .MTHEMBU, Grace Bambekile (41), an IFP support e r,had her home burnt down by ANC supporters in

Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2F e b ru a ry 1993.MTHEMBU, Grace Zion (59), had her house in Kwa-Dweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by UDFs u p p o rters on 2 August 1989 in intensifying politicalconflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters. Theperpetrators first demanded to see her son, an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, who was not at home. They then set fire tothe house.MTHEMBU, Inkosi Ngozsi Elphas , suff e red damageto pro p e rty in 1988 when his homestead in Natal wasattacked by Port Natal and Natal Security Branchpolicemen purporting to be MK operatives. Theoperation was aimed at giving credibility to an inform e r.Two Natal and two Port Natal Security Branchoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/030).MTHEMBU, Isabel Nobuyiselo , had her home inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down inintense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’FA C T I O N S I N 1 9 9 3. MTHEMBU, Israel Linduyise , an Inkatha support e r,was stabbed to death by UDF supporters in Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 3 September 1988.MTHEMBU, Jabu Zikhokhile (32), was shot dead byIFP supporters in an attack on her family home at Iniwe,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 24 November 1992in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .Two children in the family were also severely injured inthe attack, and the family home was burnt down.MTHEMBU, Jabulani , an IFP support e r, was shot deadby ANC supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, in 1993.MTHEMBU, Jackson , was stabbed and hacked todeath by IFP supporters on 21 August 1990 in Kagiso,Tvl, during conflict between Zulu hostel-dwellers andthe local community.MTHEMBU, James (29), was found in hospital afterhe failed to re t u rn from work in Katlehong, Tvl, on 11August 1990. Mr Mthembu had severe head woundsf rom which he died later that day. He was unable toexplain how he was injured but his death took placesoon after the outbreak of violent political conflict onthe East Rand in August 1990. Twenty people died inthe two days following Mr Mthembu’s death. MTHEMBU, Jef f rey Dututu , an IFP support e r, wasstabbed to death by ANC supporters in Malukazi,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on 4 December 1991.MTHEMBU, Jerry , was shot dead by members of theSAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 17 April 1986.T h i rty people were killed in what is known as the S I X-D AY WA R, sparked off by police firing teargas at apeaceful funeral in the are a .MTHEMBU, Jimmy Msizeni (52), an ANC support e r, hadhis house in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt downby Inkatha supporters, allegedly assisted by membersof the SADF, on 15 December 1989. On 27 Febru a ry1991, he was assaulted by IFP supporters in Inanda.MTHEMBU, Johannes Mbayimbayi (58), had hishouse in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, attacked by Inkathas u p p o rters in December 1987 during intensifyingpolitical conflict between UDF and Inkatha support e r sin the area.

MTHEMBU, John , was killed when the car in whichhe was travelling was attacked by members of a self-defence unit (SDU) during ongoing political conflict inMagabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30April 1991. Two occupants of the vehicle were killedand two others injured. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1998/066).MTHEMBU, Joseph Russel (20), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP, assisted bymembers of the Chesterv i l l e A - TE A M, in Chesterv i l l e ,Durban, on 20 June 1986. He and other youths wereallegedly in hiding while preparing to go into exile, whentheir location was revealed to the SAP.MTHEMBU, Keli Wiseman Mkhuphukeli (33), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by ANC supporters inM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 10 December1 9 9 1 .MTHEMBU, Khaya John (39), an IFP support e r, wasshot and burnt to death when the car in which he wastravelling was ambushed and petrol-bombed by ANCs u p p o rters, some of whom are named, at Magabheni,Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30 April 1991.The perpetrators claimed the attack was in reprisal forthe killing of six ANC supporters in the area. AnotherIFP support e r, who was in the car with Mr Mthembu,also died in the attack. MTHEMBU, Khokhi , an ANC support e r, was shot deadby IFP supporters in Iniwe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, in 1991. She had allegedly left the IFP to jointhe ANC.MTHEMBU, Khulisile (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the SAP on 21 Febru a ry1991 in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, during clashesbetween two factions of the ANC-aligned KH U T S O N G

YO U T H CO N G R E S S. Mr Mthembu had been harassedregularly by police before his death.MTHEMBU, Kwazikwakhe Mfana (39), had his housep e t rol-bombed by IFP supporters in Sundumbili, Kwa-Zulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 6 July 1993 in continuingpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .MTHEMBU, Lindiwe Mavis (31), had her home inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in1993 in intense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MTHEMBU, Lindiwe Nyembezi Charity , was one offour ANC members killed in an ambush by SecurityBranch operatives near Piet Retief, Tvl, on 8 June1988. See PI E T RE T I E F A M B U S H E S. Nine Security Branchoperatives, including the commander of V l a k p l a a s,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/273).MTHEMBU, Lingsay Bhekukwenza , had his house,at Nyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, burnt downin April 1994 in political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MTHEMBU, Lizzy (43), had her home at Esimozomeni ,Richmond, Natal, burnt down by Inkatha supporters in1990, in intense political conflict between ANC andIFP support e r s .MTHEMBU, Lolo Bafanyana , was shot dead bymembers of the ISU in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, during 1993. See the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.

MTHEMBU, Lucky Moffet (18), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by a named perpetrator, allegedly amember of the SAP, in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 13M a rch 1990 in political conflict following the U N B A N N I N G

of political organisations in Febru a ry 1990. Three otherANC supporters were killed in the incident.MTHEMBU, Mabhoyi Elphas (32), an IFP support e r,had his house burnt down by ANC supporters inEntoweni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 25December 1990.MTHEMBU, Makhanyi (15), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters, some of whom arenamed, in Qhibukhowe, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal,on 18 March 1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. She was allegedly killed for failing to attendIFP meetings. MTHEMBU, Makhosi Elakini (42), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by unnamed IFP supporters at Macekane,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 3 May 1994 inpolitical conflict following the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MTHEMBU, Mandla Lenford (21), a UDF support e r,was shot dead by a named Inkatha supporter in Imbali,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, while on his way home from a peacemeeting on 27 August 1989. One other UDF support e rwas killed in the attack, and one was shot and injure d .MTHEMBU, Mano Caleb (63), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by ANC supporters, at KwaDabeka, nearPinetown, Natal, on 5 May 1992.MTHEMBU, Manyongotwana (50), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by ANC support e r son 11 Febru a ry 1990 at the Chimora informal settlement,Umlazi, Durban, in intense political conflict in the are afollowing the U N B A N N I N G of political org a n i s a t i o n s .MTHEMBU, Maria , was severely intimidated anddetained by the SAP on 1 Febru a ry 1986 in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg. She was held for four to five months. MTHEMBU, Mayvis Philpinah (36), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters atOzwathini, near Stanger, on 1 March 1992 in ongoingpolitical conflict.MTHEMBU, Mbhekeni Isaac (37), had his home burn tdown at Obanjeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, inM a rch 1994 in political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MTHEMBU, Mduduzi Smalridge (23), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by Inkatha support e r sin Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 24 January 1988.MTHEMBU, Mellina Thembie (69), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Kwa-Dlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 1 April1993. Ms Mthembu was allegedly targeted becauseher sons had refused to join the IFP.MTHEMBU, Menzi Mathews , a member of the SAP,was stabbed to death in Howick, Natal, on 6 December1993, during ongoing political conflict in the are a .MTHEMBU, Mfanufikile Jericho (21), was shot andi n j u red in Umlazi, Durban, on 7 August 1985, whenmembers of the SADF opened fire on marc h e r sp rotesting against the killing of UDF leader Vi c t o r i aMxenge. A stayaway was organised in protest againsther killing. Many people were killed and injured by the

police, members of the SADF and Inkatha support e r sb e f o re the memorial service on 8 August 1985.MTHEMBU, Mfundo Siyanda (17), was severe l yi n j u red when a bomb planted by AWB support e r sexploded in Bree Street, Johannesburg, on 24 April1994. The explosion was part of attempts by right-wing parties to derail the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N.MTHEMBU, Mhlushwa Samuel (57), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had his home at Malagazi, Umlazi, Durban,p e t rol-bombed by ANC supporters on 16 June 1991.MTHEMBU, Moses (50), had his house in Lindelani,near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by IFP support e r sin continuing political conflict in December 1993.MTHEMBU, Msawenkosi John , a UDF support e r, wasshot and killed when a group of Inkatha support e r sand CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a houseat Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MTHEMBU, Msebenzi John (61), died after beingstabbed in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 5 May 1989 inintensifying political conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the area. He was allegedly targ e t e dbecause his son was a UDF support e r.MTHEMBU, Musawenkosi Amos (19), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured in, Inkanyezi,P o rt Shepstone, Natal, when IFP supporters attackedthe house in which he was staying on 6 May 1991.Two ANC supporters were killed in the attack; thre eothers were injured. The victims were in hiding, asthey had heard of an impending attack.MTHEMBU, Mziwabantu (53), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters, allegedly incollusion with members of the SAP, in Mpophomeni,KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 4 April 1990.MTHEMBU, Mzule Victor (16), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by a named perpetrator, allegedly a memberof the SAP, in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 13 Marc h1990 during political conflict following the U N B A N N I N G o fpolitical organisations in Febru a ry. Three other UDFs u p p o rters were also killed in the incident.MTHEMBU, Ndabane Emmanuel , an IFP support e r,was shot and severely injured by ANC supporters inP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 1 August 1992.MTHEMBU, Nkosinathi Alpheus Raymond , an ANCm e m b e r, was beaten to death in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters at Eshowe, Natal,on 15 December 1992.MTHEMBU, Nkosinathi Sonnyboy (24), had his houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in KwaDlangezwa,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 11 April 1992 incontinuing political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MTHEMBU, Nobambo Alicia (44), had her house inRichmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt downby IFP supporters on 18 June 1991 in ongoing politicalc o n f l i c t .MTHEMBU, Nobayeni (48), an Inkatha support e r, hadher house in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban,

b u rnt down by ANC supporters on 11 Febru a ry 1990.See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.MTHEMBU, Nomsa , was shot dead by ANC support e r sin ongoing political conflict at KwaSokhulu, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 4 August 1992.MTHEMBU, Nomthandazo Confidence (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home set alight by named IFPs u p p o rters at KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in April 1993. Ms Mthembu’smother witnessed the attack and gave a statement tothe police. The perpetrators re t u rned on 1 May 1993,shot her mother dead and stabbed her niece to death.MTHEMBU, Nomusa Mar g a r et (41), had her houseand her business destroyed in an arson attack atNcekwane, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 25M a rch 1994 in political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MTHEMBU, Nqobile , was shot and injured when IFPsu p p o rters attacked the family home at Iniwe, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 24 November 1992 duringongoing political conflict. One family member wasshot dead and another injured in the attack.MTHEMBU, Ntombi Gladys (36), was shot dead byIFP supporters in an ANC stronghold at Magabheni,Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban on 19 April 1992.She was allegedly targeted because she wasp e rceived to have sympathies with the ANC.MTHEMBU, Obed Sibonelo (52), was shot and leftfor dead in Clermont, near Durban, in Febru a ry 1988,allegedly because he could identify the killers of acommunity member who died during political conflict.MTHEMBU, Petros Thulani (22), an ANC support e r,was injured in an attack by a group of named people,both IFP and ANC supporters, in Empangeni, Natal, on17 June 1993. On 22 July 1993, he was shot ands e v e rely injured by the same perpetrators, whoallegedly accused him of re c ruiting IFP support e r s .MTHEMBU, Phethekabi (68), an ANC support e r, hadher houses burnt down by IFP supporters inNhlangenyoka, KwaZulu, near Mtunzini, Natal, on 24April 1994, three days before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MTHEMBU, Phillip V e l a p h i , was shot and stabbed todeath by IFP supporters in Soweto, on 25 May 1992.Soweto was one of many Transvaal townshipse m b roiled in conflict between IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MTHEMBU, Phiwayinkosi Michael (32), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters atG routville, Stanger, Natal, on 14 January 1994,allegedly in retaliation for a verbal clash between ANCand IFP supporters earlier that day.MTHEMBU, Phumzile Nelisiwe (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MTHEMBU, Prince Grif f i t h s , was shot dead on 11November 1990 in Tokoza, Tvl, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rters, during intense political conflict in the are a .MTHEMBU, Qhamukile (6), was burnt to death whenIFP supporters attacked her grandmother’s home atIniwe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 24

November 1992 in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters. One other family member was shotdead, and her sister shot and injured in the attack.MTHEMBU, Rose Sibongile , was arrested bymembers of the SAP on 11 June 1985 at Komatipoort ,Tvl, because police believed she had information aboutANC activities in Maputo. She was detained withouttrial for three months.MTHEMBU, Roseline (53), an ANC support e r, wasassaulted, ill-treated and had her house destroyed bymembers of the SAP at Stanger, Natal, in January1991. The police were allegedly looking for her sons.MTHEMBU, Russel Nkosinathi , a UDF support e r, wasdetained and tort u red in October 1989 in Rustenburg ,Tvl, while attempting to leave the country.MTHEMBU, Samuel Smodell (28), was shot dead byIFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on 27 Febru a ry1993 in continuing political conflict between ANC andI F P. Mr Mthembu’s home had been burnt down aboutt h ree weeks earlier.MTHEMBU, Sandile (38), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by other ANC supporters on 29 April 1990in Sobantu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in political conflictbetween two ANC breakaway factions, theAM AVA R AVA R A and the Amazimuzimu.MTHEMBU, Sarah , lost her home in a petrol bombattack by members of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannes-b u rg, on 1 Febru a ry 1986.MTHEMBU, Sgidi , an IFP support e r, died after hewas shot and axed by ANC supporters in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg on 17 March 1991.MTHEMBU, Sibongile V i rginia (41), an ANC support e r,lost her house in an arson attack at Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, in ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the area during 1992. MTHEMBU, Sibusiso Joseph (25), an ANC support e r,was shot, stabbed and hacked to death by IFPs u p p o rters at Danganya, Umkomaas, near Durban, on13 June 1992.MTHEMBU, Sibusiso Steven (28), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by named perpetrators inPinetown, Natal, on 4 November 1988. He was allegedlyattacked after recommending that the perpetrators betried in the kangaroo court that had been introduced inthe area to punish comrades who involved themselvesin criminal activities.MTHEMBU, Sicelo Ezrom (30), an IFP support e r, hadhis house in Richmond, Natal, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters in June 1992. ANC supporters in the are aw e re allegedly trying to force IFP supporters out of thea re a .MTHEMBU, Simon (29), was shot and stoned byInkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 24J a n u a ry 1988 in intensifying political conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in the area. He died on 21F e b ru a ry 1988.MTHEMBU, Siphiwe Justice , was severely injure dwhen members of the O rde Boere v o l k opened fire withautomatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27 injure din the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnesty was

granted to two of the three applicants and refused tothe leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).MTHEMBU, Sipho Roldald (19), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and severely injured by named IFP support e r sin Umkomaas, near Durban, on 30 September 1992.MTHEMBU, Sipho Tudu (37), an ANC support e r, wasshot and then beaten by members of the SADF inInanda New Town, Durban, on 8 May 1990. Theperpetrators allegedly accused him of belonging to MK.MTHEMBU, Sipho , was shot dead by members of theSADF during political unrest in Chesterville, Durban, on26 May 1986.MTHEMBU, Stand , was shot dead in ongoing conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters at Mabhuyeni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 15 March 1994.Several other people were killed in this attack, whichtook place at a bus stop in the are a .MTHEMBU, Thandazile Mar g a r et (28), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters in Bhoboyi,P o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 1 July 1993.MTHEMBU, Thandeka , an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and injured by IFP supporters at Empangeni,Natal, on 30 November 1992. Her family home wasset alight in the attack.MTHEMBU, Thathokwakhe Vusumuzi (24), anInkatha support e r, was shot and injured at his home inMashayazafe, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 5September 1988 in intensifying political conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters. Unidentified assailantse n t e red the house while the family was asleep. Tw opeople, including his bro t h e r, were shot dead. His othertwo brothers sustained gunshot injuries in the attack.MTHEMBU, Thembi Victoria (20), an ANC support e r,was interrogated and then stabbed to death by fellowANC supporters at Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 2 8September 1991. Ms Mthembu came under suspicionafter being seen in an IFP-aligned hostel. Three ANCs u p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2000/017).MTHEMBU, Thembinkosi Ber n a r d (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by named Inkathas u p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1989.MTHEMBU, Thembinkosi , an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by an ANC supporter in Empangeni, Natal,on 20 May 1993.MTHEMBU, Thenjwaphi , (45), an IFP support e r, hadher house in Matshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, set alight in January 1991 in continuing politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .One person was shot dead and two were severe l yi n j u red in the attack.MTHEMBU, Thoko Elizabeth (33), an ANC support e r,had her house in Nkulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal,damaged in an attack by IFP supporters in May 1993.The family was forced to flee the area after the attack.MTHEMBU, Thokozane Ronald (21), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was assaulted by members of the SAP, on22 June 1986 while in detention in Newcastle, Natal.He had been actively involved in the rent boycott inNewcastle and was detained for 22 months.MTHEMBU, Thokozani Sydney , an SAP constable,was shot dead in his car by a member of an ANC self-

defence unit (SDU) in KwaMashu, Durban, on 5F e b ru a ry 1993, in front of his two-year-old child. TheSDU member, who also stole his briefcase, wasrefused amnesty (AC/99/0252).MTHEMBU, Tholakele , was shot dead in 1991 atKwaMashu, Durban, in continuing political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MTHEMBU, Thompolo (56), an ANC support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters atDanganya, Umkomaas, near Durban, on 19 September1 9 8 9 .MTHEMBU, Thulani Mzikayifani , an alleged IFPm e m b e r, died after being shot and stabbed by ANCmembers at Cottonlands, Ve rulam, Natal, on 26December 1991. Six ANC members were grantedamnesty (AC/99/0023).MTHEMBU, Thulani , an Inkatha support e r, was shotand injured at Ve rulam, Natal, on 5 September 1988 inintensifying conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the are a .MTHEMBU, Tsheleni Isabel (38), had her homed e s t royed by ANC supporters during political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.MTHEMBU, Vusi Innocent (22), an ANC support e r, wasattacked and severely injured by IFP supporters whilegetting out of a taxi outside Port Shepstone, Natal, on29 July 1992.MTHEMBU, Vuyiswa Charity (13), was abducted inP o rt Shepstone, Natal, in December 1993 andt h reatened with death, allegedly because some of herfamily members were ANC supporters. Vu y i s w a ’sfamily home was re p o rtedly burnt down.MTHEMBU, Wi l s o n , was shot, tort u red in detention, andthen later shot dead on 2 November 1989 in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, by named members of the SAP.MTHEMBU, Wiseman Mkhuphukeli , an IFP support e r,was shot dead by ANC supporters in Murchison, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 10 December 1991.MTHEMBU, Xolani (18), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by named perpetrators, both ANC and IFPs u p p o rters, in Empangeni, Natal, on 21 July 1993,during intense local political conflict.MTHEMBU, Xolani Eric (20), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on19 November 1989 by Inkatha supporters re t u rn i n gf rom a rally. The attack was allegedly initiated byKWAZU L U PO L I C E members, accompanied by SAP RiotUnit members.MTHEMBU, Zandile Maureen (24), was severe l ybeaten by Inkatha supporters in Ntuzuma, near Durban,on 7 December 1989. She was accused of beingsympathetic to the UDF.MTHEMBU, Zanyiwe Agness (59), was subjected toelectric shock tort u re by named members of the SAPat We l v e rdiend police station in Oberh o l z e r, Tvl, inNovember 1989.MTHEMBU, Zibuyile Jeannet (23), was shot ands e v e rely injured by IFP supporters in Ntuzuma, nearDurban, on 21 September 1992 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .

MTHEMBU, Zinhle Norris (15), was injured in an attackon her home in KwaDweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal,by ANC supporters on 2 August 1989. The perpetratorsdemanded to see her bro t h e r, an IFP support e r. Whentold he was out, they set fire to the home.MTHEMBU, Zuziwe , was shot and severely injure dwhen a named Inkatha Youth Brigade member attackedher home in Clermont, near Durban, on 22 Febru a ry1988 during political conflict in the are a .MTHENJANE, Clement Manala (28), was shot deadby IFP supporters on 24 May 1991 in Pimville, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during ongoing clashes between IFP-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers and ANC- support i n gre s i d e n t s .MTHETHO, Mavalini , an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the security forces in1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MTHETHO, Monaza Norah (45), had her house burn tdown in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on13 July 1993 in continuing political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters. Earlier that day, ANCs u p p o rters had allegedly come to fetch her husbandfor a self-defence training nightcamp. He was laterfound burnt to death.MTHETHO, Nomadlangathi , an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the security forces in1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MTHETHO, Wi b b y , was shot and stabbed to death byIFP supporters at a squatter camp in Germiston, Tvl,on 14 December 1990. Hostel-dwellers were allegedlyc o e rced into IFP membership when it launched itselfas a political party in 1990. As a result, conflict betweentownship residents and hostel- dwellers incre a s i n g l yoverlapped political affiliation with ethnic identity.M T H E T H WA, Aaron Mxosheni (42), an IFP chairm a n ,was shot dead by ANC supporters in Sokhulu,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 22 August 1992.IFP leader Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi had addre s s e dan IFP rally in the area that day.M T H E T H WA, Adeline Sibong (51), an IFP support e r,had her 12 rondawels burnt down by other IFPs u p p o rters in KwaKhoza, KwaZulu, near Eshowe,Natal, on 17 November 1993. The perpetrators wereallegedly targeting her sons, whom they believed tobe ANC supporters. M T H E T H WA, Agnes Nene (62), an ANC support e r,had her house petrol-bombed and burnt down byInkatha supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 14 August1986. The attack was allegedly targeted at her son-in-l a w, a human rights lawyer and ANC support e r, whowas shot and severely injured in the attack.M T H E T H WA, Amos (49), was shot and stabbed todeath by IFP supporters in Mashana, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 18 July 1992. His sons wereANC support e r s .M T H E T H WA, Babane Derrick (37), had his house inEngonyameni, near Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by anamed Inkatha supporter on 10 June 1990 in politicalconflict between ANC and Inkatha support e r s .M T H E T H WA, Beshwara (50), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead in Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,

Natal, on 14 Febru a ry 1994 in political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. M T H E T H WA, Bethuwee (15), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the KA B A S A G A N G and SADFin kaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl, on 16 June 1986.Bethuwee was among a group of people re t u rn i n gf rom a meeting singing freedom songs. M T H E T H WA, Betty (40), had her house burnt down byIFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 16 Febru a ry 1992, when IFP support e r sre t u rning from a chief’s gathering attacked ANChostels and homes in the area. See ES I K H AW I N I AT TA C K S.M T H E T H WA, Bhekilifa (48), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by IFP supporters in the Mahaqwaa rea, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 1 January 1991.The perpetrators were allegedly trying to purge thea rea of ANC support e r s .M T H E T H WA, Bhekizenzo Moses , was shot dead on22 July 1992 when unidentified IFP supporters attackeda bus transporting employees to the Alusaf smelter atR i c h a rds Bay, Natal. Ten men were killed, nine ofwhom were allegedly COSATU members. M T H E T H WA, Bheko Phillip (19), disappeared in August1991, and his decomposed body was found in a fore s tin Ntamtengayo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in November 1991. He was re p o rtedly killed by ANCs u p p o rters who accused him of being an IFP support e r.M T H E T H WA, Bhekuyise (45), was shot and stabbedto death by IFP supporters at Umgababa, KwaZulu,near Durban, in Umkomaas, near Durban, on 16 Marc h1992. Mr Mthethwa was attacked after leaving hometo look for his children, who were ANC supporters andwho had been pursued by unidentified people.M T H E T H WA, Bonga , an IFP support e r, was shot deadby unidentified perpetrators in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 26 January 1994 in politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MT H E T H WA, Bongani Sindrie (18), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by Inkatha supporters atEmagadini, KwaZulu, near Mtunzini, Natal, on 3 Marc h1990. Mr Mthethwa and other young people weret o y i - t o y i n g and singing freedom songs when theyw e re attacked.M T H E T H WA, Bongani , had his house burnt down byIFP supporters in KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, nearR i c h a rds Bay, Natal, on 24 March 1994 in politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. His two sisters andb rother were shot and stabbed to death in the attack.M T H E T H WA, Bonginkosi Phanga (53) was shot deadby unidentified perpetrators at Mangezi, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 16 March 1994 in politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters before theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. M T H E T H WA, Bonisiwe , was shot and killed by IFPs u p p o rters in Empangeni, Natal, during political conflictin the area in 1990.M T H E T H WA, Brenda Mbalenhle (23), lost her homein an arson attack in ongoing conflict between ANC and

IFP supporters at Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 24 June 1993.M T H E T H WA, Casheleni (43), an IFP support e r, hadher house at Mtamtengane, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters on 25August 1991.M T H E T H WA, Chizelubani , an IFP support e r, had herhouse burnt down in an arson attack by unidentifiedperpetrators in Njobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, during intense political conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the area in 1989.M T H E T H WA, Dumisani (17), an ANC support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Matshana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 18 July 1992. Hisfather and brother were killed in the same incident.M T H E T H WA, Elizabeth (25), was injured when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .M T H E T H WA, Emmanuel (24), an ANC support e r,d i s a p p e a red from Entshawini, KwaZulu, near Stanger,Natal, in December 1992, during ongoing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .He has not been seen since and is presumed dead.M T H E T H WA, Emmanuel Bongani (19), an ANCsu p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Mpevu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 25December 1993.M T H E T H WA, Ephraim Thami (22), a UDF support e r,allegedly hanged himself while in solitary confinementin Sentela police station, Lamontville, Durban, on 25August 1984. He was accused of using his church choralactivities as a cover to assist would-be ANC o p e r a t i v e sa c ross the Lesotho bord e r. His two bro t h e r s w e redetained with him and testified to his severe beatingsand tort u re. The brothers were released two monthsb e f o re the family was informed of Mr Mtethwa’salleged suicide. No death certificate was issued.M T H E T H WA, Ettie (60), had her house in Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down by UDFs u p p o rters in October 1989 in intense political conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .M T H E T H WA, Felokwakhe (29), an IFP support e r, waskilled in a limpet-mine attack on the home of a well-knownIFP leader in the Umbumbulu area, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 26 October 1991. The attack, which took placeduring a wedding cere m o n y, is thought to have beenc a rried out by an ANC member. Six people were killed.M T H E T H WA, Fikile , was shot and stabbed to deathwhen IFP supporters attacked her home at Kwa-Mbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on 24M a rch 1994 in political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.Her sister and brother were also shot and stabbed todeath in the attack.M T H E T H WA, Fundaphi (64), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters at Ndabayakhe,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in September 1993.

M T H E T H WA, Gugu , was allegedly beaten to death bymembers of the SADF on 15 June 1986 in Nelspru i t ,Tvl, during a commemoration of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.M T H E T H WA, Hlakaniphile Beatrice (20), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her family home in Mtamtengane,Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down byANC supporters on 25 August 1991.M T H E T H WA, Jabulani , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at Sokhulu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal ,in November 1991 in continuing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters. Two of his friends were shotdead with him.M T H E T H WA, Joseph Dumisane , an IFP support e r,was shot and wounded when ANC security guard sopened fire from the ANC headquarters at Shell House,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28M a rch 1994. At least nine marchers were killed anda round 100 injured. Ten ANC security guards weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/142).M T H E T H WA, Joseph , an IFP support e r, was shot andi n j u red when members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to ameeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl,on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed andten were injured in the attack. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). SeeTO K O Z A AT TA C K S.M T H E T H WA, Joyce Thulisile (25), an IFP support e r,was stabbed to death by a named ANC supporter inFolweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on 8 July 1991.M T H E T H WA, Kaya (62), a councillor to a local chief,was shot dead on 4 April 1990 when a namedperpetratrator attacked his home at Obanjeni, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, allegedly because he wassuspected of joining the ANC and planning to overt h ro wthe chief. Mr Mthetwa’s two grandsons, aged eightand seven, were also shot dead in the attack.M T H E T H WA, Kekana Canan (7), was shot dead on 4April 1990 when a named perpetrator attacked hisg r a n d f a t h e r ’s home at Obanjeni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal. The attack was allegedly targeted atK e k a n a ’s grandfather, a councillor to a local chief, becausehe was suspected of joining the ANC and planning too v e rt h row the chief. Kekana’s grandfather and five-y e a r-old brother were also shot dead in the attack.M T H E T H WA, Khalelani (58), an IFP support e r, had herhouse burnt down by ANC supporters in Njobokazi,Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban in August 1991.M T H E T H WA, Khonzaphi Liliosa , a UDF support e r,had her house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDFs u p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M T H E T H WA, Lucky Johannes (22), a former memberof the Moleleki Section self-defence unit (SDU), surv i v e dan attempt on his life by former SDU colleagues inKatlehong, Tvl, on 5 December 1993. Two days later,

11 ANC supporters were killed, nine execution-style,by SDU members in Moleleki Section, Katlehongduring a conflict between the local ANCYL and SDUmembers. The SDU members involved in this incidentapplied for but were denied amnesty.M T H E T H WA, Magejane Jameson (48), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten when named Inkathas u p p o rters attacked him in his home in KwaMashu,Durban, on 3 May 1986. His house was burnt down inthe attack.M T H E T H WA, Makhosezwe Elliot (63), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by named IFPs u p p o rters in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 22 June 1992.M T H E T H WA, Mandlenkosi (23), was shot dead inNtuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in Marc h1993in continuing political conflict between IFP andANC support e r s .M T H E T H WA, Mandlenkosi Sydwell (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by other ANCs u p p o rters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 3M a rch 1990 during a serious internal dispute.M T H E T H WA, Mavis , was shot dead in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl,in June 1993, allegedly by IFP supporters, duringongoing political conflict in the are a .M T H E T H WA, Mawu (69), lost her house in an arsonattack in Mtunzini, Natal, on 24 April 1994 duringpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC support e r ss h o rtly before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. M T H E T H WA, Mfanafuthi Victor (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was beaten and stabbed to death by IFPs u p p o rters on in Mfume, Umkomaas, near Durban, 1F e b ru a ry 1993.M T H E T H WA, Mfanobomvu , was shot dead by anamed IFP supporter at Mandini, Natal, on 31December 1993 in ongoing political conflict in the are a .M T H E T H WA, Michael (30), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters, allegedly accompaniedby members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E, at Sokhulu,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 14 August 1992.M T H E T H WA, Michael Nqwele (66), lost his house inan arson attack in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters at Sowanjane, KwaZulu, near Eshowe,Natal, in 1993.M T H E T H WA, Michael Zolana (37), an alleged ANCm e m b e r, was injured during a shoot-out with membersof the SAP at Empangeni, Natal, on 14 August 1992.A f t e rw a rds, a member of the Empangeni Murder andR o b b e ry Squad stopped the vehicle taking him tohospital and shot him dead. The policeman, who wassubsequently sentenced to 18 years’ imprisonment,was granted amnesty (AC/1997/0033).M T H E T H WA, Mphumuzeni Andreas (33), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his business and four houses atEkuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 2 Febru a ry 1992. See EK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.M T H E T H WA, Mthiyeni Joseph (45), an IFP support e r,was shot and injured on 8 September 1991 in To k o z a ,Tvl, just days before the signing of the National PeaceA c c o rd. Mr Mthethwa was shot when about 300

members of the Hostel-dwellers’ Association on theirway to a peace meeting in Tokoza, Tvl, were sprayedwith AK47 gunfire by three gunmen. At least 23 peopledied in the attack. The Goldstone Commission laterd i s c o v e red the attack was planned and carried out bya police informer operating in a self-defence unit inPhola Park. One of the perpetrators who is curre n t l ys e rving a life sentence for the attack has applied fora m n e s t y. See TO K O Z A AT TA C K S.M T H E T H WA, Muntungikhona Leonard (39), had hishouse burnt down at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 16 Febru a ry 1992, when IFPs u p p o rters re t u rning from a chief’s gathering attacked ANChostels and homes in the area. See ES I K H AW I N I AT TA C K S.M T H E T H WA, Nkosinathi Godfrey (23), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and stabbed to death at Bru n t v i l l e ,near Mooi River, Natal, on 3 December 1991 whenI F P - s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers attacked ANC support e r sin the area. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.M T H E T H WA, Nomakhimbili , was shot and stabbedto death when IFP supporters attacked her home atKwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on24 March 1994 in political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. Her sister and brother were shot and stabbedto death in the attack.M T H E T H WA, Nomashinga Bazaar (37), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her house, cars and business destro y e din an arson attack by ANC supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 August 1991.M T H E T H WA, Nomsombuluko Selina (46), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r son 26 July 1992 in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi,Durban. See FO LW E N I M A S S A C R E.M T H E T H WA, Nothi Elijah (31), was tort u red andbeaten by members of the SAP in April 1983 in PietRetief, Tvl, for being in possession of an ANCu n d e rg round operation document.M T H E T H WA, Nozipho Rejoice , an ANC support e r,was severely beaten and sexually assaulted by a namedIFP support e r, in Empangeni, Natal, in November 1993. M T H E T H WA, Ntombizethu Tilili (42), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M T H E T H WA, Nyambose , was severely beaten atKwaMashu, Durban, on 26 December 1989, bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E ( K Z P ), who allegedlysuspected him of being involved in the killing anotherKZP member.M T H E T H WA, Nyenyezile (57), an IFP support e r, hadher house in Mtamtengane, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters on 25August 1991.M T H E T H WA, Petros Muntu , was shot dead atEmpangeni, Natal, on 9 December 1992 in ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M T H E T H WA, Phila , an ANC support e r, was stabbedto death by Inkatha supporters in Empangeni, Natal,on 28 March 1990. Mr Mthethwa worked in a shopowned by an Inkatha support e r.

M T H E T H WA, Phineas , was shot dead by members ofthe ISU and an IFP supporter in Eshowe, Natal, duringpolitical conflict in the area in 1991.M T H E T H WA, Rachel Thulisile (57), an IFP support e r,had her home in Clermont, near Durban, petro l -bombed by ANC supporters on 1 December 1991.M T H E T H WA, Richard Mfanini , a member of theS A D F, was severely beaten by AWB supporters atVryheid, Natal, on 24 September 1993.M T H E T H WA, Rose Makhosi (26), had her houseb u rnt down by named IFP supporters in Matshana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in April 1992 incontinuing conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the are a .M T H E T H WA, Sabatha Irene (36), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down and her shop looted by IFPs u p p o rters in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. M T H E T H WA, Sabelo (5), was shot dead when a namedperpetratrator attacked his grandfather’s home atObanjeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 4 April1990. The attack was aimed at Sabelo’s grandfather, acouncillor to a local chief, because he was suspectedof joining the ANC and planning to overt h row thechief. His grandfather and his bro t h e r, aged 7, werealso shot dead in the attack.M T H E T H WA, Seradike Herbet (19), was shot deadon 21 October 1993 in Katlehong, Tvl, allegedly by SAPmembers, during ongoing political conflict in the area. M T H E T H WA, Shadrack Ntokozo (21), was stabbedand burnt to death with his brother on 16 December1989 in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in intensifyingpolitical conflict between UDF and Inkatha support e r sin the area. A crowd of unidentified people attackedand killed the brothers after their vehicle broke down. M T H E T H WA, Shayilanga John , was burnt to deathwhen he had petrol poured over him and was setalight by named ‘comrades’ in Boschfontein, Malelane,Tvl, on 1 June 1986 dbecause he was suspected ofbeing a witch.M T H E T H WA, Shonaphi Sindisiwe (49), had hert h ree houses in Ncekwane, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, burnt down on 23 October 1991 in continuingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M T H E T H WA, Sibeko , had his home burnt down inEmpangeni, Natal, in 1993 in continuing conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the area. M T H E T H WA, Sibongile (37), had her house burn tdown in Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .M T H E T H WA, Sikelela , was stabbed and injure dduring ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters at Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 15 March 1994.M T H E T H WA, Simangele Dor e e n, an ANCYL member,was killed by ANC supporters at Clermont, near Durban,on 25 April 1992, allegedly because she was suspectedof being sympathetic to the IFP.

M T H E T H WA, Siphelele Siphesihle (16), was shot andi n j u red on 2 August 1992 when armed men carr i e dout several attacks on homes in Esikhawini, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal. See ES I K H AW E N I AT TA C K S. A namnesty application was re c e i v e d .M T H E T H WA, Sipho Percy (22), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by a security guard outside the IFP-dominated railway hostel at Bruntville, near MooiR i v e r, Natal, on 19 August 1991.M T H E T H WA, Sizakele Gretta (45), a former memberof the KwaZulu Legislature, had her house and businessp remises in Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal,attacked by Inkatha supporters on several occasionsduring 1989, allegedly because her husband was amember of the UDF-aligned CONTRALESA. The familywas forced to flee the are a .M T H E T H WA, Sizeka Busisiwe (14), was shot andi n j u red when unidentified persons attacked her aunt’shome at Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on13 July 1993 in continuing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .M T H E T H WA, Thamsanqa , was shot dead by KWAZU L U

PO L I C E members in Umlazi, Durban, on 17 June 1993.He had been arrested on suspicion of killing a policeo ff i c e r, and was shot dead for allegedly trying toescape from prison.M T H E T H WA, Thokozile (34), an IFP support e r, hadher house burnt down by ANC supporters in Kwa-Mbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on 5November 1993.M T H E T H WA, Thulani Alfred (23), was shot andi n j u red at Empangeni, Natal, on 21 Febru a ry 1993 incontinuing conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the are a .M T H E T H WA, Thuleleni (59), an IFP support e r, had herhouse at Njobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,b u rnt down by ANC supporters on 25 August 1991.M T H E T H WA, Victor V e l a p h i , was abducted,i n t e rrogated and stabbed to death by UDF and ANCs u p p o rters at Mpumalanga, Natal, in July 1989. Hewas believed to be an Inkatha member. One UDF andANC supporter was granted amnesty (AC/200/011).M T H E T H WA, Vivian Mphiwe (28), an IFP support e r,was stabbed to death at Folweni, KwaZulu, nearUmlazi, Durban, on 16 April 1994 in political conflictduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M T H E T H WA, Vusumzi Vincent (28), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead in KwaMashu, Durban, on 3December 1993, when a group of IFP supporters fro ma hostel in Duffs Road allegedly boarded a commutertrain and started attacking people.M T H E T H WA, Welcome Themba (27), was stabbedand burnt to death with his brother on 16 December1989 in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in intensifyingpolitical conflict between UDF and Inkatha support e r sin the area. A crowd of unidentified people attackedand killed the brothers after their vehicle broke down.M T H E T H WA, Xolani (20), an ANC support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by IFP supporters inMatshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 18

July 1992. His father and brother were killed in thesame incident.M T H E T H WA, Xolani (20), was stabbed to death by ANCs u p p o rters in Clermont, near Durban, on 17 August 1990.Mr Mthethwa was believed to be an IFP support e r.M T H E T H WA, Yithuma (42), had her house andposssessions destroyed in an arson atack by ANCs u p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, inAugust 1991, allegedly because she stayed in an IFPs t ro n g h o l d .M T H E T H WA, Zinhle (23), had her home at Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, destroyed by ANCs u p p o rters on 21 August 1991 in continuing politicalconflict in the are a .M T H E T H WA, Zizwe Abednigo , a member of theMunicipal Police, suff e red an attempt on his life whenhe was shot at by MK operatives whilst travelling in apolice vehicle at Meadowlands hostel, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 21 May 1988. One MK operativewas granted amnesty (AC/2000/157).MTHETHWO, Ngenzeni Mar g a r et (50), had her housein Eshowe, Natal, burnt down in 1993 in continuingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M T H E T WA, Mduduzi (18), was stabbed and axed todeath by a group of Inkatha supporters at Mshayazafe,Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 28 November1988. Mr Mthetwa was attending a school known tobe pro - U D F.M T H E T WA, Sipho (18), was shot and injured on 5May 1993 in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, when members of theRiot Squad opened fire on a student protest againsthigh school fees. Mr Mthetwa lost his eyesight as aresult of the shooting.MTHIMKHULU, Ambr o s e, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on22 Febru a ry 1994, during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.MTHIMKHULU, Billy Caswell , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Evaton, Tvl, on 26 June1 9 9 3 .MTHIMKHULU, John Phekeleli (21), disappeared in1977 in Johannesburg, after his arrest for not having aPass. Mr Mthimbkhulu has not been seen since.MTHIMKHULU, Lefa (19), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters while attending a wedding at Meadowlands ,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 30 May 1992. The IFP oftenattacked ANC supporters at social gatherings to spre a dfear that the ANC was unable to protect its members.MTHIMKHULU, Mbuiselo Petrus (23), was shot by amember of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 June1992, the day after the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E.MTHIMKHULU, Merriet Velephi (64), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on22 Febru a ry 1994, in political conflict during the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MTHIMKHULU, Nicodemus Mahleu (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten with sjamboks ,allegedly by members of the SADF, in Basothong,Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, in 1986. His eyes were perm a n e n t l ydamaged as a result.

MTHIMKHULU, Paul Nkosi (20), was abducted, shotand burnt to death by IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G

members in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 April 1992. The IFPoften used gangs in their conflict with the ANC.MTHIMKHULU, Phineas , was burnt to death bynamed perpetrators in the Mangweni Trust are a ,KaNgwane, on 1 June 1986. He had been accused ofbeing a state collaborator.MTHIMKHULU, Raymond (31), lost all his possessionswhen his home and car were set alight by IFPs u p p o rters on 11 May 1991 in Tembisa, Tvl, duringconflict between IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC-s u p p o rting re s i d e n t s .MTHIMKHULU, Sibanda Phineas, was burnt to deathby named perpetrators on 1 June 1986 in the MangweniTrust Area, near Nelspruit, Tvl, after he was accusedof being a government spy. MTHIMKHULU, Simon (19), an ANCYL member, wasbeaten to death in detention by two members of theSAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 14 June 1992. His body wasfound in an open field 12 hours after he was taken infor questioning. Sebokeng was tense followingn u m e rous clashes between IFP- aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting township re s i d e n t s .MTHIMKHULU, Thembeni Gladys (35), had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters during politicalconflict at Masomonco, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 5 December 1993.MTHIMKHULU, Thokozile Maria (42), a UDF support e r,had her house at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,b u rnt down by Inkatha supporters in December 1989.MTHIMKHULU, Welcome (40), a member of theViolence Monitoring Group affiliated to the ANC, escapedunscathed when his car was shot at by a named memberof the KZP, acting in collaboration with IFP support e r s ,at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 24July 1992. Two of his passengers were injured in theshooting. Three perpetrators were granted amnesty(AC/1999/0332). See ES I K H AW I N I H I T S Q U A D.MTHIMKHULU, Xolisile Thikane (20), an ANC and UDFs u p p o rt e r, was seriously injured by named membersof the SAP on 23 July 1985 at Phakamisa High Schoolin Zwide, Port Elizabeth. Scholars were involved in astudent protest when police randomly shot atstudents, killing two and injuring six others, includingteachers. The perpetrators were found guilty of murd e rand attempted murder and were sentenced to ten years’imprisonment but did not serve their sentence. MrM t h i m k h u l u ’s left leg and arm are now semi-paralysed.MTHIMKULU, Siphiwo (19), was one of two ANCmembers abducted by the Eastern Cape SecurityBranch in Port Elizabeth on 14 April 1982. They weregiven a drink containing a sedative and shot in thehead. Their bodies were placed on a pile of branches,doused with diesel and then set alight. Their re m a i n sw e re allegedly thrown into the Fish River. Fourmembers of the Eastern Cape Security Branch,including the divisional commander, were grantedamnesty for this operation (AC/2000/034).MTHIMUNYE, Aaron Khohliswa (58), was severe l ybeaten and tort u red by named members of the SAP at

the Kwaggafontein police station in Moutse,KwaNdebele, in 1988 because he assisted ‘comrades’with transport. The South African government cancelledKwaNdebele independence in August 1986 becauseof resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MTHIMUNYE, Anna Ncema (21), lost her house in anattack by supporters of Chief Jack Mahlangu in July1975 at Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele,during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Lebowa. ChiefMahlangu supported the incorporation because it wouldgrant him chief rule but many residents re s i s t e d .MTHIMUNYE, Bikwaphi Martha (66), lost her homein an arson attack by alleged ANC supporters inKwaNdebele, in 1986.MTHIMUNYE, Cashile Pauline (58), had her houseand pro p e rty destroyed by supporters of the Lebowag o v e rnment in June 1975 at Dennilton, near Moutse,KwaNdebele, when Ms Mthimunye and others wereresisting I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Lebowa.MTHIMUNYE, Fr e d d y , was shot dead on 14 May1986 in KwaNdebele, allegedly by members of thesecurity forces when they attacked a meeting held ata royal kraal to discuss demands by residents toabandon independence and to disband the IM B O K O D O.MTHIMUNYE, Jabulane Johannes (25), lost her homein an attack by supporters of Chief Jack Mahlangu inJuly 1975 at Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele,during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Lebowa. ChiefMahlangu supported incorporation because it wouldgrant him chief rule but many residents re s i s t e d .MTHIMUNYE, Jer e m i a h , was arrested by membersof the SAP in 1987 in KwaNdebele, during conflictbetween IM B O K O D O vigilantes and people opposed toKwaNdebele independence.MTHIMUNYE, Lahline Emily (44), was detained bymembers of the SADF on 17 January 1987 in Kwa-Ndebele, following clashes over the are a ’s pro p o s e di n d e p e n d e n c e .MTHIMUNYE, Mgutshwe John , was tort u red andbeaten to death by named members of the SAP at theKwaggafontein police station in Moutse, KwaNdebele,in 1988. The South African government cancelledKwaNdebele independence in August 1986 becauseof resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MTHIMUNYE, Nana Eva , was severely beaten on 6December 1986 by members of the SAP in Mhluzi,M i d d e l b u rg, Tvl, when attending a night vigil for a boyallegedly killed by police.MTHIMUNYE, Thoko Sarah , was killed by membersof the SADF in Moutse, KwaNdebele, while attendinga funeral on 13 May 1986. The area was tense afterg o v e rnment proposed its I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .MTHIMUNYE, Zondani Moses (44), lost his house inan attack by supporters of Chief Jack Mahlangu in July1975 at Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele,during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Lebowa. ChiefMahlangu supported incorporation because it wouldgrant him chief rule but many residents re s i s t e d .MTHINI, Mabuthinyana Johannes (47), was shotdead by members of the SAP in Soweto, Johannes-

b u rg, on 14 April 1993 while ANC supporters wereg a t h e red at the Jabulani police station the day afterSACP leader CH R I S HA N I was assassinated.MTHINI, Mbali (16), an ANC support e r, was abductedand severely beaten by ANC supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 14 December 1993. Theyquestioned him about the location of his friends, whohad allegedly stolen a handbag. Such internal conflictwithin the ANC comrades often led to the harassmentof people suspected of being spies. Mbali escaped hisattackers, but has not been seen since.MTHINI, Nombulelo Beauty (44), had her house inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down inDecember 1993, allegedly by ANC supporters lookingfor her son. He had escaped after they had abductedand severely beaten him, but has not been seen since.M T H I N YANE, Thembinkosi (28), an IFP support e r,was shot by ANC supporters in KwaMbonambi,KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on 25 September1992. He died in hospital five days later. Mr Mthinyanehad been harassed and threatened before the attack.M T H I YA, Ambr o s e, an ANC support e r, was abductedby IFP supporters during a petrol bomb attack on hishome in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 22 March 1994, inthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. He has notbeen seen since and is presumed dead.M T H I YA, Bangiwe Promise (34), lost her house in anarson attack at Sonkombo, ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in March 1993 in continuing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the area. M T H I YA, Komo George (23), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Ntuzuma,near Durban, in 1987. M T H I YA, Nelisiwe (30), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M T H I YA, Nqenwase Gugulabasha (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M T H I YA, Pumangiteni Otria (48), an ANC support e r,was assaulted by Inkatha supporters in Ntuzuma, nearDurban, in 1989. On 22 March 1994, Ms Mthiya’shome was destroyed by a petrol bomb in an arsonattack by IFP supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.M T H I YA, Vimbephi Mavis (41), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M T H I YANE, Alson (41), an ANC support e r, was hackedto death in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 27 March 1994, in political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. M T H I YANE, Bheki (26), an IFP support e r, was stabbedand hacked to death by ANC supporters in Kwa-Mbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on 20Ja n u a ry 1992. His house was burnt down the next day.

The perpetrators, two of whom are named, allegedlyattacked him because he refused to join the ANC.M T H I YANE, Bhekizizwe Bethuel (31), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his house and shop in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by UDF supporters inApril 1989.M T H I YANE, Edmund (34), had his house in Nyanini,KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, destroyed in continuingpolitical conflict between local IFP and ANC support e r sin April 1993.M T H I YANE, Emmanuel Mazwi (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by a named IFP support e r,allegedly accompanied by a member of the SAP, inKwaMashu, Durban, on 30 July 1991.M T H I YANE, Enock Mbuso (31), had his house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Nqolothi, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 26 July 1990 in intense politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .Mr Mthiyane had allegedly refused to join the IFP.M T H I YANE, George Mzwake (75), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten and had his house burnt down inan attack by IFP supporters in Ngonweni, Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 27 January 1993.M T H I YANE, Gugu Evidence (14), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 5 August 1992. M T H I YANE, Hlanganisile Florence (46), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house in Amaoti, Inanda, nearDurban, burnt down by IFP supporters on 13 June1991. Ms Mthinyane’s husband was shot and injure din the attack.M T H I YANE, Hopewell Mthembeni (27), had hishouse burnt down in Nyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe,Natal, in April 1993 in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M T H I YANE, Justice Bhuti (20), an ANC support e r,was detained and tort u red by suffocation by membersof the SAP, at Eshowe, Natal, in 1990, allegedlybecause he was accused of being involved in politicalviolence and arms dealing.M T H I YANE, Lindumusa Norman (22), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by ANC supporters inKwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on29 September 1992. The perpetrators, two of whoma re named, allegedly attacked him because he re f u s e dto join the ANC.M T H I YANE, Mavis Deliwe (42), was stabbed ands e v e rely injured by IFP supporters in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in April 1994, duringthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Ms Mthiyanewas allegedly attacked because her husband was anANC support e r.M T H I YANE, Mbabazeni Enoch (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and stabbed to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Sokhulu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 28 November 1991. Mr Mthiyane hadallegedly refused to join the IFP.M T H I YANE, Mor d e rn, was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Sokhulu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,

Natal, in November 1991 in continuing politicalviolence in the area. One of his friends was also shotdead and another was shot and injured in the attack.M T H I YANE, Musa Howard (19), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by members of the SAP and KWAZU L U PO L I C E

in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 28November 1989. The police were allegedly attacked whenthey entered the area, and retaliated by opening fire .M T H I YANE, Myekeni Enos , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters at Empangeni, Natal, on17 July 1992.M T H I YANE, Nomadabi Patricia (42), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was living in her grandmother’s home inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, when it was petro l -bombed in June 1991, in continuing political violencebetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M T H I YANE, Nomdakazana Janet (45), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters at Siyanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, inJune 1989.M T H I YANE, Pam Louis (34), a PAC support e r, wasshot dead by named perpetrators, allegedly ANCs u p p o rters, in KwaMashu, Durban, while part i c i p a t i n gin a voter education exercise on 3 Febru a ry 1994. Hewas allegedly suspected of being a member of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E.M T H I YANE, Sibusiso Augustine (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured in Gezinsila, KwaZulu,near Eshowe, Natal, on 1 May 1992. He was takingp a rt in a Workers’ Day march when IFP supporters fire dat the crowd, killing his brother and injuring two others.M T H I YANE, Thembi Gladness (32), an ANC support e r,was abducted, shot and injured by IFP supporters on 8May 1994 in Dobsonville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on herway back from a rally at the FNB stadium. The perpetratoraccused her and a friend of being ANC support e r s .M T H I YANE, Ti m o t h y , suff e red severe burns when abus carrying workers was bombed by members ofC O S ATU in Empangeni, Natal, on 6 June 1988. Theattack occurred during a two-day national stayaway.M T H I YANE, Toho (56), had her rondavels in Eshowe,Natal, burnt down on 7 May 1994, in ongoing conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters following the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.M T H I YANI, Sikumbuso , a UDF support e r, was shotand stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Imbali,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 November 1987. Two otherUDF supporters were killed in the attack.MTHLANE, Thembinkosi , was shot at by IFP membersduring political conflict at Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on17 December 1991. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MTHOBI, Thomas , a former MK operative, was killedby MK members in Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1987 or1988. Mr Mthobi, a former bodyguard to ANC Pre s i d e n t,OR Tambo, was believed to have defected from theANC and become an a s k a r i. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty for his role in the incident( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 6 ) .MTHOLE, Rosetta , was injured when a hand gre n a d eexploded in a bus transporting workers in Heidelberg ,

Tvl, on 28 September 1992. One person was killedand 13 others injured in this incident. A labour disputebetween striking COSATU-aligned FAWU workers andnon-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workers resulted inviolent conflict from July to December 1992.MTHOMBENI , (first name not given), was shot andi n j u red by members of the KwaNdebele Police on 31 May1987 in We l t e v rede, KwaNdebele, during conflict overindependence. The police attacked a group of young menat a tavern. When they retaliated, police allegedly fire dinto the tavern, killing three people and injuring two. MTHOMBENI, Aar o n , was shot and injured on 21November 1990 when members of the SAP openedf i re on community members marching from Mhluzi toM i d d e l b u rg police station, Tvl, to protest against theharassment of scholars by the SAP. Five people werekilled and more than eight injure d .MTHOMBENI, Abel , was shot and injured on 21November 1990 when members of the SAP openedf i re on protesters marching from Mhluzi to Middelburgpolice station, Tvl, to protest against the harassmentof scholars by the SAP. Five people were killed andm o re than eight injure d .MTHOMBENI, Christina , was injured when a carbomb, planted by MK operatives, exploded outside theNBS building in Witbank, Tvl, on 24 October 1988. Thebuilding was used for commercial purposes, but alsohoused the Witbank Security Branch offices. Thre epeople were killed and over 20 were injured, mainlycivilians. Two MK operatives were granted amnestyfor the bombing (AC/2000/055).MTHOMBENI, Elias Ndoloane (26), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G

members on 12 January 1991 in Sebokeng, Tvl, at thenight vigil of an ANCYL member killed by the gang.Gang members threw hand grenades and fired at them o u rners, killing a number of people and injuringseveral others. Police arrived on the scene butp rovided no protection, ignoring both the attackers andthe injured. See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.MTHOMBENI, Eugene Sifiso (17), a UDF support e r,w a s shot and severely injured by a namedKwaNdengezi councillor in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu,near Pinetown, Natal, on 11 March 1988 in intensifyingpolitical conflict between Inkatha and UDF support e r sin the are a .MTHOMBENI, Ezekiel Toyisa (28), an ANC support e r,was stabbed by IFP supporters in Tembisa, Tvl, on 28October 1993. Tembisa was one of many East Randtownships embroiled in conflict between IFP-support i n ghostel- dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MTHOMBENI, Frans Mkhukhula (73), lost his homein an attack by supporters of Chief Jack Mahlangu inJuly 1975 at Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele,during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Lebowa. ChiefMahlangu supported incorporation because it wouldgrant him chief rule but many residents resisted. MTHOMBENI, James Jabulani (57), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by IFP support e r sat Mafihleni, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 7November 1992.

MTHOMBENI, James Mpeyane , an MK member,was shot dead by police in Sebokeng, Tvl, in 1992.MTHOMBENI, Rybe Betty (35), lost her home in anattack by supporters of Chief Jack Mahlangu in July1975 at Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele,during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Lebowa. ChiefMahlangu supported incorporation it would grant himchief rule but many residents re s i s t e d .MTHOMBENI, Samuel Tani (50), was shot dead byIFP supporters looking for his son on 29 April 1992 inSebokeng, Tvl, during conflict between IFP-support i n ghostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MTHOMBENI, Sifiso Eugene (17), a UDF activist,was shot and injured by a named councillor duringintensifying political conflict at KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu,near Pinetown, Natal, on 11 March 1988.MTHOMBENI, Sipho W i l m o t h , was shot dead inKatlehong, Tvl when unidentified gunmen boarded atrain at Germiston West station and started shootingat passengers in January 1992. The East Rand was akey site of T R A I N V I O L E N C E with the track fro mKatlehong to Kwesine station rated the line with thehighest risk in South Africa.MTHOMBENI, Willem Ncengwane (36), was arre s t e din May 1987 in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, and detainedfor seven months during conflict between IM B O K O D O

vigilantes and people resisting I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .MTHONTI, Jabu , was beaten and stabbed by Inkathas u p p o rters at KwaMashu, Durban, on 8 August 1985,in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MTHULI, Vusi Bongani (22), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death in Odondolo, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 5 April 1993 in continuingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MTHULU, Mongameli (22), a UDF support e r, died afterhe was shot in the head by members of the SAP duringpolitical conflict in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, on 29April 1985. Mr Mthulu had allegedly carried a toy gun,and police claimed they were shooting in self-defence.M T H U N Y W A, Mnyaka (17), an ANC member, wasassaulted and his pro p e rty destroyed by members ofthe SAP in 1960 at Entsimbini, near Bizana, Tr a n s k e i ,during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MTHUNZI, Joseph , was assaulted and stabbed todeath by ANC supporters at a squatter camp on achicken farm in Kliptown, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 7July 1991. One ANC supporter was granted amnestyfor this incident (AC/1999/0212).M T H WA, Pololo Ezekiel , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters on 29 December 1991 in Tigane, Hart b e e s -fontein, Tvl, during conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MTIKITIKI, Zakhele (23), an ANC supporter wassjambokked and assaulted with a knobkerrie bymembers of the CDF during political unrest inMdantsane, Ciskei, on 28 Febru a ry 1991.MTILA, Mlungisi Victor (21), a UDF supporter andP resident of the Middelburg Youth Congress, wasdetained, interrogated and tort u red on several occasions

f rom 1984 to 1986 by members of the Security Branchin Middelburg, Cape. On 18 April 1986 he sustaineds e v e re burn wounds when his house was petro l -b o m b e d .MTILANA, Fezekile , (40), an ANC SDU member, wasshot dead by IFP supporters during political conflict inP o rt St Johns, Transkei, on 21 May 1993.MTIMKA, Noxolo (22), a UDF support e r, was injure dwhen members of the SAP and SADF fired tearg a scanisters into a group of mourners during a funeralp rocession at New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, on 20 May1 9 8 6 .MTIMKHULU, Lifa Alwin , was shot dead by IFPmembers who claimed to have recognised him as anANC member and pursued him to a wedding inMeadowlands, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 30 May1992. A second person at the wedding was also shotdead and five were injured in the attack. One IFPmember was granted amnesty for the killing of MrMtimkhulu, but was refused amnesty for the othero ffences (AC/1999/0254).MTIMKHULU, Petr u s, was a victim of an arm e dro b b e ry by APLA operatives at the farm ‘Panama’ nearBloemfontein, during 1993. The victims weret h reatened and locked in a bathroom. One person wasabducted and released later. See APLA AT TA C K S. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2001/239).MTIMKULU, Alinah Ntombazana , was injured ands u ff e red damage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong, near Va n d e r-bijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 peopledead and 27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetratorsw e re granted amnesty; a further three applicationsw e re refused (AC/2000/209).MTIMKULU, Daluxolo Dugmore (aka ‘Mor r i sF a k u d e ’ ) (44), an MK member, was seriously injure din 1982 in an explosion at an ANC C A M P at Kashito,Angola. Mr Mtimkulu lost his eyesight, his hearing andboth his arms in the explosion. The Commission wasunable to determine the cause of the explosion.MTIMKULU, Mvula Malizole (24), an MK operative,was detained and severely tort u red by members ofthe Transkei Security Branch in Umtata, Transkei. MrM t i m k u l u ’s detention followed an MK attack on theMadeira Street police station in Umtata, on 29 July1986. One Transkei Security Branch operative wasgranted amnesty for the tort u re (AC/2000/076).MTIMKULU, Tladi , was shot dead by members of theSAP in December 1984 in Bophelong, Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, during a rent boycott. This period of political conflictis known as the VA A L U P R I S I N G.MTIMKULU, Wandile Richman (aka ‘ZakithiM k h o n z a ’ ) (34), from Port Elizabeth, died in a car bombexplosion, together with the head of an ANC securityunit in Lusaka, Zambia, on 3 December 1988. Apassenger in the car was severely injured in thee x p l o s i o n .MTINTSO, Thenjiwe Ethel (27), a member of SASO,was detained in 1977 in Ginsberg, Cape. In detention,she was assaulted, and physically and mentally tort u re d

in order to coerce her to be a state witness againstSteve Biko. At the time, widespread boycotts org a n i s e dby SASO sparked a series of detentions of studenta c t i v i s t s .MTIRARA, Lubalo , was shot dead by members of theSAP in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 6 September 1989,during widespread protests against the apart h e i delections being held that day, resulting in numero u spolice shootings, deaths and injuries.MTIRARA, Nomsa Olive (33), lost her home in an arsonattack at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, inongoing political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’FA C T I O N S during 1993.M T I YA, Bushuli Effie (62), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.M T I YANE, Thembinkosi (50), lost his home in an arsonattack in KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 16 October 1992, in ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MTJALI, Biza , was shot and injured by members of anANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Orlando West, Tvl, in1992, allegedly because he was suspected of pro v i d i n gi n f o rmation to the IFP. One SDU member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0317).MTMEMBU, Catherene Thembisile (34), had herhouse in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down on 20 September 1989 in intensepolitical conflict between Inkatha and UDF support e r sin the are a .MTOLO, (first name not given), was hunted down andshot dead by members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) in Katlehong, Tvl, in 1993. The SDU membersbelieved that Mr Mtolo, who had fled to Katlehong, wasthe cause of fights amongst SDU members in PholaPark, Tvl. One SDU member was granted amnesty forthis incident (AC/1999/0348).MTOLO, Bhekumuzi Promise (23), an ANC support e r,had his home in Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, burn tdown by Inkatha supporters in 1990.MTOLO, Bongekile Olga (22), was shot dead by ANCs u p p o rters in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, on 29 April1992. Her grandmother was also killed in the attack,and her home, which was in an IFP stronghold inNdaleni, was burnt down.MTOLO, Buyephi (45), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal,on 2 July 1993. The attackers, who suspected thefamily of giving refuge to ANC supporters, barr i c a d e dthe homestead to prevent any escapes, then hackedand shot family members. Eight people, including twoc h i l d ren, died in the massacre .MTOLO, Dumisani , an ANC support e r, suff e red injurieswhen IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees carried outattacks on ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal,between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217).MTOLO, Elias (20), was shot dead by named IFPs u p p o rters in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, on 23 June1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.

MTOLO, Ellen (69), an ANC support e r, had her housein Gengeshe, Richmond, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in 1990.MTOLO, Funizwe (67), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by IFP supporters at Folweni,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in July 1992. SeeFO LW E N I M A S S A C R E. MTOLO, Getrude Ntombifikile (19), an IFP Yo u t hBrigade support e r, was shot dead, allegedly by ANCmembers, at Nyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4September 1992. See NYA N G W I N I AT TA C K.MTOLO, Hlazi (59), an ANC support e r, had his housein Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, burnt down in 1990in political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area following an IFP membership re c ruitment drive.MTOLO, Hlengiwe , an ANC support e r, was shot deadby IFP supporters in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, on 2 July1993. The attackers suspected the family of givingrefuge to ANC supporters. They barricaded thehomestead to prevent any escapes, then hacked andshot family members. Eight people, including twoc h i l d ren, died in the massacre .MTOLO, Kholwaphi (34), had her home inEsimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters on 26 May 1990 in political conflict betweenANC and Inkatha supporters following the U N B A N N I N G

of political organisations in Febru a ry.MTOLO, Mafunze (54), an ANC support e r, had hishouse destroyed in an arson attack in Richmond,Natal, on 26 May 1990, in intense conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MTOLO, Maphumulo Ethel (71), had her house inRichmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt downby Inkatha supporters in violent conflict with ANCs u p p o rters on 11 Febru a ry 1990. See RI C H M O N D FA R M

A R S O N AT TA C K S.MTOLO, Mmiseni (20), an Inkatha support e r, wasstabbed to death by UDF supporters in Cre i g h t o n ,Natal, on 17 September 1989.MTOLO, Nombulelo Annah (31), was arrested andbeaten by members of the ISU in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990. She wasp regnant at the time. Ms Mtolo succeeded in a civilsuit against the police for the assault.MTOLO, Ntombini , an ANC support e r, was shot deadby IFP supporters on in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, 2July 1993. The attackers, who suspected the family ofgiving refuge to ANC supporters, barricaded thehomestead to prevent any escapes, then hacked andshot family members. Eight people, including twoc h i l d ren, died in the massacre .MTOLO, Ntozini (77), was shot dead by ANCs u p p o rters in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, on 29 April1992. Her granddaughter was also killed in the attack,and her home, which was in an IFP stronghold inNdaleni, was burnt down.MTOLO, Philemon , a member of the KH U T S O N G YO U T H

CO N G R E S S (KYC), was abducted, assaulted and hackedwith pangas by named members of the ‘Zim-zims’ inKhutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 20 November 1990because he was a member of the rival ‘Gadaffi’ faction.

MTOLO, Siponyoza Sayitsheni , an Inkatha support e r,was shot and stabbed to death by a UDF supporter inC reighton, Natal, on 17 September 1989.MTOLO, Solekile , an ANC support e r, was shot dead byIFP supporters on 2 July 1993 in Ndaleni, Richmond,Natal. The attackers, who suspected the family of givingrefuge to ANC supporters, barricaded the homesteadto prevent any escapes, then hacked and shot familymembers. Eight people, including two children, died inthe massacre .MTOLO, Thembelihle Lezinah (31), an ANC support e r,had her house in GE N G E S H E, Richmond, Natal, burn tdown by IFP supporters in April 1992.MTOLO, Thembisile (33), had her home burnt downby ANC supporters in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, on 29April 1992. The home was in an IFP stronghold. Hergrandmother and another close relative were shotdead in the attack.MTOLO, Vitus Funeyakhe (33), was shot dead byANC supporters on 7 Febru a ry 1992, in an attack on ashop in Umlazi, Durban, belonging to Mr Wi n n i n g t o nSabelo, an IFP leader. In the attack, both Mr Mtolo(who was a customer) and Mr Sabelo were shot dead. MTOLO, Vukaphi (49), an ANC support e r, lost hishome in an arson attack in GE N G E S H E, Richmond, Natal,in April 1992 in political conflict following an IFPmembership re c ruitment drive.MTOLO, Zilandile (25), had her house at Ncanalo,near Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down on 28 June1993 in continuing political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .MTOMBENI, Sindiswa Orienda (24), was detained on14 April 1986 during political conflict in East London. Shewas taken to the Cambridge police station, East London,w h e re she was assaulted by members of the SAP.MTONGANA, Selwyn Mveleli Ndlovu (24), wasdetained by members of the SAP in Umtata, Tr a n s k e i ,on 16 August 1966. In detention, he was severe l yassaulted and tort u red, and accused of circulating aletter insulting the then Chief Minister of Tr a n s k e i .M T O N G A N O V A, Vuyani (17), a PEYCO member, wasshot in the left leg when members of the SAP openedf i re from a police Hippo in Soweto Square, PortElizabeth, on 20 July 1985. Mr Mtonganova hadallegedly taken part in the burning of electric poles. In1986, he was assaulted by police for attending a funeral.MTOTO, Boyce (29), lost his home in an arson attack byWI T D O E K E vigilantes in KTC, Cape Town, in June 1986,during the mass destruction of UDF-supporting squattercamps by the vigilantes, acting with the tacit appro v a land aid of the security forces. Over 60 people werekilled and 20 000 homes destroyed in the attacks.MTSABE, Lizo Lesley , a Transkei Defence Force (TDF)s o l d i e r, was injured during an AT T E M P T E D C O U P I N UM TATA,TR A N S K E I, on 22 November 1990. Seven TDF soldiersw e re killed and some 33 wounded. Four of the coupconspirators were granted amnesty. Six V l a k p l a a soperatives were granted amnesty for providing arm sfor the attempted coup. An SADF Military Intelligenceoperative who applied for amnesty for his role in

s u p p o rting the coup later withdrew his application(AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 and AC/2001/199).MTSEKI, Elisa Modiehi (22), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP during political conflict inBothaville, OFS, on 12 March 1990.MTSEU, Sifungo (20), was hit with a panga andstabbed with a sharp object in June 1986 inMeadowlands, Soweto, Johannesburg, by hostel-dwellers, some of whom are named. The hostel-dwellers asked Mr Mtseu to show them where other‘comrades’ lived.MTSEWU, Olta Wilson (38), a member of a stre e tcommittee, was detained on 14 June 1986 duringp rotests in Cradock, Cape. While in detention, he wass e v e rely assaulted and tort u red while under interro-gation by a named member of the SAP.MTSEWU, Tanduxolo (16), an ANC support e r, wasdetained in November 1990 during protests in Cradock,Cape. While in detention, he was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP, led by a named sergeant, at theCradock police station.MTSHA, Ntombizakhe Cynthia (35), an ANCm e m b e r, was shot by members of the CDF in Bisho,Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC pro t e s tm a rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirt ypeople were killed and 200 people injured in the eventwhich became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Tw omembers of the former CDF were refused amnestyfor the shooting (AC/2000/122).MTSHALI, Benson (47), left for work in Tokoza, Tvl,on 1 September 1993 and was never seen alive again.His body was found at the mort u a ry on 6 September1993, with bullet and burn wounds. This incidento c c u rred during intense political conflict in the are a .MTSHALI, Bhekamatshali (22), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead on 1 November 1991 while on his way homef rom a funeral in Ntiyane, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in ongoing political conflict between ANC andIFP supporters. Three IFP supporters and two of theperpetrators were killed in the attack. MTSHALI, Cupheni Phambansile (41), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MTSHALI, David Celani , was shot and injured atSiyabuswa in Tweefontein, KwaNdebele, on 23 June1986 when V l a k p l a a s police raided a supermarket ins e a rch of youths from Mamelodi, Pre t o r i a .MTSHALI, David Mandla (37), had his house destro y e din an arson attack in Nyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe,Natal, in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area during 1993.MTSHALI, Elias Gift V u s i m u z i , an MK operative, andtwo others were abducted in Phoenix, Durban, on 18November 1988 by Port Natal Security Branchoperatives. The three were taken to a railway line inPhoenix, told to kneel down and shot dead. Their handsw e re placed on a limpet mine, which was thendetonated to create the impression that they hadblown themselves up. Five Port Natal Security Branch

operatives, including the divisional commander, weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/112).MTSHALI, Elphas Ntamnfela (40), had his home atMtshivo, Eshowe, Natal, burnt down in June 1993 incontinuing political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MTSHALI, Eugene Zakhele (16), was shot dead bymembers of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Diepkloof, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 10 May 1986. The youth werediscussing a strategy for defending the communityagainst the vigilante KA B A S A GA N G, allegedly linked tothe SAP, when the perpetrators disrupted the meetingand killed three people.MTSHALI, Isaac Fundayake , was severely injure dwhen members of the O rde Boere v o l k opened firewith automatic weapons on a passenger bus inDurban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killedand 27 injured in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K.Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicantsand refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).MTSHALI, Jim France , an IFP support e r, was evictedf rom his home and lost his possessions during asubsequent arson attack in Tokoza, Tvl, in November1993, allegedly carried out by ANC supporters. MTSHALI, Johannes Brian , was burnt to death in anarson attack on 12 September 1990 in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl,allegedly carried out by IFP supporters. The attacko c c u rred a day after his father and brother were killedduring intense political conflict in the are a .MTSHALI, Khanyile Emma (65), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters at Nqutu, KwaZulu, nearVryheid, Natal, on 8 November 1992 in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .MTSHALI, Khululiwe Nosipho (19), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Nsingweni, KwaZulu,near Mtunzini, Natal, in January 1993. Her bro t h e r,who was killed soon after this attack, was an IFPs u p p o rt e r, and his family was targeted because he didnot attend IFP meetings.MTSHALI, Linda (23), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP at Avalon Cemetery in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 October 1990. The police hadfound a fire a rm in Mr Mtshali’s friend’s car. His friendsw e re re p o rtedly killed in the attack.MTSHALI, Lucky , an ANC support e r, was detained bya member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Umlazi, Durban, inAugust 1990 and accused of being in possession of af i re a rm. Later, on 26 August 1990, he was found deadwith bullet wounds in his chest.MTSHALI, Makhosazana Muriel (49), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her house in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, burnt down by an ANC supporter on 8September 1991.MTSHALI, Mandlakayise Augustine (40), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by IFP support e r son 16 Febru a ry 1992 in Ekuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban,during continuing political conflict in the are a .MTSHALI, Mandlenkosi , an SAP member, was stabbedto death by ANC supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 8October 1990, during political conflict in the are a .

MTSHALI, Mary-Jane (45), had her house andpossessions burnt in an arson attack in Stanger, Natal,on 30 October 1993, in ongoing conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .MTSHALI, Mbuzokawukho Bhekukwenza (33), anANC support e r, was severely beaten and then shotdead by an Inkatha support e r, allegedly assisted bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E, in Umlazi, Durban,on 12 June 1990.MTSHALI, Mntukayise Jonathan , was severe l ybeaten, shot and then burnt to death on 18 October1993 in Katlehong, Tvl, allegedly by named IFPs u p p o rters, during ongoing political conflict in the area. MTSHALI, Mpisi Zakhele , an IFP support e r, was shotdead by fellow IFP supporters in Nsingweni, KwaZulu,near Mtunzini, Natal, on 21 January 1993. He wasallegedly targeted for failing to attend IFP meetings.MTSHALI, Mthokozisi (28), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters in Mazabekweni,Ixopo, Natal, on 11 June 1993. MTSHALI, Nde , was shot and injured by members ofthe SAP in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick,Natal, on 11 September 1985, when police opened fireon a UDF-organised march in the area. Her sister wasalso shot and injure d .MTSHALI, Ndiya Simon , was killed at Mtunzini, Natal,in political conflict between ANC and IFP support e r son 10 May 1994, the day of Nelson Mandela’s inaugu-ration as Pre s i d e n t .MTSHALI, Nester , had her house burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Masomonco, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 5 December 1993 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MTSHALI, Nge Mzonjani (25), was killed in a limpet-mine attack on the home of a well-known IFP leader inthe Umbumbulu area, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 26October 1991. The attack, which took place during awedding cere m o n y, is thought to have been carr i e dout by an ANC member. Six people were killed.MTSHALI, Nkosana Joseph (22), was shot bymembers of the SAP during a commemoration of theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 16 June 1 9 8 5 .MTSHALI, Nkululeko , was shot dead by a namedp e r p e t r a t o r, allegedly an ANC support e r, in KwaMashu,Durban, on 11 May 1993 during continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MTSHALI, Pretty Lindiwe (16), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu,near Howick, Natal, on 11 September 1985, whenpolice opened fire on a UDF-organised march in thea rea. Her sister was also shot and injure d .MTSHALI, Sethu , an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red by named IFP supporters in Mevamhlophe,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 16 December1 9 9 2 .MTSHALI, Simon Mandla (26), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in We m b e z i ,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 2 October 1992.MTSHALI, Simzoni Elphas (34), was shot dead inImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 3 Febru a ry 1989, in

intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the are a .MTSHALI, Siphamandla Dennis (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead on 4 July 1992 when theminibus in which he was travelling was ambushed byInkatha supporters as it left the home of an ANCregional organiser at Bhomela, Port Shepstone, Natal.Seven ANC members were killed. Five IFP membersw e re convicted for the attack. MTSHALI, Sipho Aar o n , was shot and stabbed todeath in Gingindlovu, Natal, on 21 March 1994, inpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MTSHALI, Sydney Simangaliso (48), was shot deadin an attack on CONTRALESA Chief Molefe’shomestead at Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on7 November 1993. See MO L E F E H O M E S T E A D AT TA C K.MTSHALI, Thokozile Lesiah (60), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters in Wembezi, KwaZulu, nearE s t c o u rt, Natal, on 28 August 1992. The attack wasallegedly aimed at her son, an ANC support e r, who wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters on 2 October 1992. MTSHALI, Vincent Vikabonke (28), was shot deadby named SADF members in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu,near Howick, Natal, on 14 April 1993, during politicalconflict following the assassination of Chris Hani.MTSHALI, V u s u m u z i , an MK operative, was shot andblown up with explosives by named perpetrators inPhoenix, Durban, on 18 November 1988, after the MKunit he belonged to had been infiltrated by a s k a r i s.When he and his friends refused to co-operate duringan interrogation on the evening of 17 November 1988,they were taken to the railway line in Phoenix, wherethey were shot and blown up with explosives.MTSHALI, Walter Buhlebuyeza (60), an ANC activist,d i s a p p e a red from Pieterm a r i t z b u rg in 1982 aftercompleting a prison term for terrorism and thenspending time in a mental institution for depre s s i o nallegedly caused by his detention. It is believed that hewas abducted by members of the SAP.MTSHALINTSHALI, Mehlo (58), was shot and injure dby a named Inkatha supporter and others on 18September 1988 outside a shop in Clermont, nearDurban, where he worked as a security guard. A gro u pof ten men approached three guards at 03h00, andopened fire, allegedly because the guards weresympathetic to the UDF and ANC. All three werei n j u red in the shooting. MTSHAMBA, Mxoleli (33), a member of the CDF, diedin a hand grenade attack on a bus in King Wi l l i a m ’sTown, Cape, on 28 October 1992. The attack took placeduring political conflict following the BI S H O M A S S A C R E.MTSHEKETSHE, Nomonde (20), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP while participating in ademonstration at Aliwal North, Cape, on 22 August1985. See AL I WA L NO RT H S H O O T I N G S.MTSHEKETSHE, Pumla (15), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP while participating in ademonstration at Aliwal North, Cape, on 22 August1985. See AL I WA L NO RT H S H O O T I N G S.

MTSHEWI, Gijimane Jacob , an IM B O K O D O v i g i l a n t e ,lost his house in an arson attack by ‘comrades’ inMoutse, KwaNdebele, on 18 June 1986. The area wastense due to the proposed I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .M T S H I L I TA, Lindela Orsmond (27), an ANC support e r,was detained on 19 September 1986, and assaultedand subjected to electric shocks and other forms oft o rt u re at Louis le Grange police station and later StA l b a n ’s prison in Port Elizabeth. The perpetratorsincluded a named member of the Special Branch. Hewas later arrested and tort u red while trying to leavethe country.MTSHINTSHI, Ntini (47), was shot dead in his vehicleby named WEBTA members in Philippi, Cape To w n ,on 8 July 1991. Mr Mtshintshi was the driver forp rominent political activist and taxi conflict negotiator,Michael Mapongwana. Mr Mapongwana, the target ofthe attack, was also shot dead. See TA X I V I O L E N C E.M T S H I S E LWA, Xolile (23), a UDF activist, was shotdead by members of the SAP during protests inMlungisi, Queenstown, Cape, on 6 July 1985.MTSHONTSHI, Ezra Zeera , a PAC support e r, wasa rrested in 1963 in Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe),when he was 26, and handed over to the South Africansecurity authorities. He served a two-year sentence forleaving the country illegally. On 6 June 1976, he wasdetained in the Transkei and tort u red. In 1980, he wasf o rced to flee his home in the Transkei to avoid beings e rved with a banishment order from the Tr a n s k e i .M T S H O T WANA, Nonzwakazi , was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 26December 1976, when police opened fire on a cro w dduring political conflict between Nyanga residents andmigrant workers from the hostels over the Christmas1976 period.M T S H U G W ANA, Mzoxolo , an APLA operative, waskilled in a shoot-out with the police at Dimbaza policestation, Ciskei, on 9 October 1993. One perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0333).MTSHWENE, Bateng Sarah (40), lost her home andpossessions in an attack by supporters of Chief JackMahlangu in July 1975 at Goederede, near Dennilton,KwaNdebele, during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oLebowa. Chief Mahlangu supported incorporationbecause it would grant him chief rule but manyresidents re s i s t e d .MTSHWENI, Congr e s s, a member of COSAS, waskilled when a booby-trapped limpet mine exploded inhis hands on 25/26 June 1985, in Duduza, Tvl. Thelimpet mine had been provided by a V l a k p l a a soperative purporting to be an MK operative, who hadalso provided other COSAS members with booby-trapped hand-grenades. See OP E R AT I O N ZE R O ZE R O.Fifteen Security Branch operatives, including the headof the Security Branch and other senior personnel,w e re granted amnesty for the operation (AC/2001/058).MTSHWENI, Elias , was killed by IM B O K O D O m e m b e r son 1 January 1986 in Moutse, KwaNdebele, duringconflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.

MTSHWENI, Hendrick Petros (56), an IM B O K O D O

vigilante, was necklaced in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele,in 1986 by ‘comrades’ who accused him of trying tosave the home of a leading supporter of KwaNdebeleindependence and Moutse incorporation after they hadset it alight. Mr Mtshweni died of burn wounds a weekafter the attack.MTSHWENI, Jacob , had his home damaged in anarson attack by ‘comrades’ in KwaNdebele, in 1986.KwaNdebele was tense following govern m e n tp roposals to grant the area independence.MTSHWENI, Mbatha Casselius (30), was shot deadin Tokoza, Tvl, on 18 September 1993 during ongoingpolitical conflict on the East Rand.MTSHWENI, Piet , was burnt to death by ‘comrades’who were opposed to the IM B O K O D O in 1986 atSiyabuswa, KwaNdebele. He was attacked after try i n gto extinguish a fire in the shop of an IM B O K O D O m e m b e r.MTSHWENI, Siponono Anna , had her home damagedin an attack by supporters of Chief Jack Mahlangu inJuly 1975 at Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele,during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Lebowa. ChiefMahlangu supported incorporation because it wouldgrant him chief rule but many residents re s i s t e d .MTSWENI, Buti Mathews (24), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by a named IFP supporter inKwadela, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 27J a n u a ry 1991.MTSWENI, Dick Mkukwana (70), an ANC memberf rom Leslie, Tvl, was shot dead on 14 June 1985 in ac ro s s - b o rder attack launched by the SADF SpecialF o rces together with the Security Branch on ANCo ffices and houses in Gaborone, Botswana. Tw e l v epeople were killed in the operation and six werewounded, including his wife and grand-daughter. SeeGA B O R O N E R A I D.MTSWENI, Emmah , was interrogated and then burn tto death by ANC supporters and local residents on topof a mountain at Pietskraal, KwaNdebele, on 1 January1991. Ms Mtsweni was believed to be usingwitchcraft to harm two persons. Five ANC support e r sw e re granted amnesty (AC/2000/131).MTSWENI, Kenneth Mlwayedwa (18), was shot andb u rnt to death by V l a k p l a a s operatives during July1986. He was lured to KwaNdebele by an a s k a r i w i t hp romises of joining the ANC in exile but instead heand two other activists were killed.MTSWENI, Mbovane France , lost her home in anattack by supporters of Chief Jack Mahlangu in July1975 at Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele,during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Lebowa. ChiefMahlangu supported incorporation because it wouldgrant him chief rule but many residents re s i s t e d .MTSWENI, Patr o n, had his home damaged in an arsonattack in June 1986 at Kwaggafontein, KwaNdebele,during conflict over the independence of KwaNdebele.MTSWENI, Petrus Jabulani (22), lost his home in anattack by supporters of Chief Jack Mahlangu in July1975 at Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele,during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Lebowa. Chief

Mahlangu supported incorporation because it wouldgrant him chief rule but many residents re s i s t e d .MTSWENI, Piet Matshilo (29), had his home and cardamaged in an arson attack by ‘comrades’ in 1986 inKwaNdebele during conflict over independence.MTSWENI, Salvation Bakhumbuzile (20), a COSASmember and executive member of the ANCYL, wasshot and severely injured by members of the SAP inDaveyton, Tvl, on 24 July 1993.MTSWENI, Sikhumbuzo Isaac (28), an ANC support e r,was sexually assaulted by members of the SAP afterhis arrest on 27 July 1978 in Mhluzi, Middelburg, Tvl,due to his political involvement.MTULI, Baboyi Joseph , an ANC support e r, was shotdead by Inkatha supporters in Umkomaas, near Durban,on 2 June 1990.MTULI, Baphikile Generose (52), an ANC support e r,had her home in Umkomaas, near Durban, burnt downby Inkatha supporters on 29 June 1989.MTULI, Doris Mano (52), an ANC support e r, had herhouse in Umkomaas, near Durban, destroyed in anarson attack during ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the area in Febru a ry 1992.MTULI, Evelyn (59), was severely beaten by IFPs u p p o rters in Danganya, Umkomaas, near Durban, on12 March 1993 in continuing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MTULI, Hlangabeza Nicholas (24), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by unidentified persons duringintense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters atUmgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 July 1990.MTULI, Mfiswa (54), an ANC support e r, was shot byIFP supporters in KwaZuba, Umkomaas, near Durban,on 9 November 1990. He died from his injuries fourdays later.MTUNDEZI, Joseph , an ANC support e r, was arrested inWo rc e s t e r, Cape, in April 1960, after a night of intensivedemonstrations against the Pass Laws. He wass e v e rely beaten while in detention for three months.M T U N G W A, Abegaile , had her house in Richmond,Natal, destroyed in an arson attack during intenseconflict between ANC and Inkatha supporters in thea rea in 1990.M T U N G W A, Frances Fana (40), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, on 27April 1993 in continuing political conflict between IFPand ANC support e r s .M T U N G W A, Hlengiwe Prudence (32), had her homed e s t royed on 3 June 1993 in the Forest Inn area, nearMtubatuba, near Empangeni, Natal, in political conflictbetween IFP and ANC support e r s .M T U N G W A, Khongani (62), an IFP support e r, had herhouse at Richmond, Natal, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters in April 1991.M T U N G W A, Magezana (56), had his vehiclesvandalised and set alight, and was forced to leave hishome, during ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters at Richmond, Natal, in 1991.M T U N G W A, Mduduzi Kenneth (16), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP in Imbali,

P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in August 1989, in intensifyingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area. M T U N G W A, Mlindelwa (23), was one of five youngANC supporters shot dead by IFP supporters duringpolitical conflict at Magoda, Richmond, Natal, on 14July 1991. Residents accused the security forces ofinvolvement, and a top-level police investigation waslaunched. The chief of Phatheni was arrested inconnection with the massacre .MTUNZI, Moses Tholie (ANC), an ANC member, wasshot dead on 15 April 1989 on an ANC farm nearLusaka, Zambia. Two members of the V l a k p l a a s u n i tapplied for amnesty for setting up the operation butthe applications were refused on grounds of lack offull disclosure. A second ANC member was killed inthe same attack. MTUSI, Dumisani Vincent (32), an ANC support e r,was killed in Tokoza, Tvl, in January 1994 during intenseconflict in the area between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting residents. MTUSI, Mzikayise Sixtus (22), an ANC support e r, waskilled in Tokoza, Tvl, in January 1994 during intenseconflict in the area between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting residents. M T U TA, Manani , was killed by members of the SAPin Cofimvaba, Transkei, during the NT L O N Z E M A S S A C R E i nDecember 1962.M T U Y E D WA, Nkenke Eric (22), was shot and seriouslyi n j u red by members of the SAP while he was w a l k i n ghome from work in Lawaaikamp, George, Cape, in April1986, during clashes between police and Lawaaikampresidents who were opposing forced re m o v a l s .MTUZE, Mbuyiseli Botamani (16), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 28August 1985, on the day of the PO L L S M O O R M A R C H. Hewas one of nine people shot dead by police that day,after attempts by police to prevent the march sparkedwider unre s t .MTUZELA, Dumisani (16), an ANC support e r, waskilled on 18 Febru a ry 1994, when four gunmen attackeda house in the rural Mahahle village, near Cre i g h t o n ,Ixopo, Natal, in which he and other ANC youths weresleeping. Fifteen ANC youths were killed in the attack.They had been seen putting up posters announcing avoter education workshop in preparation for the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. Four prominent IFP leaders wereacquitted on charges relating to the massacre .M T WA, Siyabulela Theo (22), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by members of the CDF in Bisho,Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC pro t e s tm a rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirt ypeople were killed and 200 people injured in the eventwhich became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Tw omembers of the former CDF were refused amnestyfor the shooting (AC/2000/122).MTWISHA, Kumbula Remember (18), was shot ands e v e rely injured by a named member of the SAP inGuguletu, Cape Town, on 18 August 1985, duringstudent protests that erupted after the killing of theCR A D O C K FO U R.

M T YALI, Jabulani Lucas (24), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 27 June 1993 duringongoing conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .M T YALI, Zodwa Alleta , had her house burnt down byIFP supporters, allegedly assisted by members of theISU, during intense political conflict at Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 8 September 1993. About 22d eaths and 19 injuries in 14 incidents of political violencew e re re c o rded in the area for September 1993.M T YAPHI, Mzwabantu , was shot by alleged SAPmembers during intense public unrest in DU N C A N

VI L L A G E, East London, in August 1985.MTYEBI, Stanford Vusumzi (24), was severely beatenby members of the Ciskei Police at Dimbaza, Ciskei, inSeptember 1980, during the state of emerg e n c y. As aresult of the beating, he subsequently lost the sight inhis one eye.MTYHOBILE, Andrew Magcina (20), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on26 November 1986 while trying to leave the country.MTYILIBE, Simanga William (24), was shot dead,allegedly by IFP supporters, in Zonkesizwe inform a lsettlement near Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 19 April 1993 whenthe vehicle he was travelling in was attacked whilere t u rning from the funeral of SACP leader CH R I S HA N I.Two people died in the attack and three were injure d .M T Y I N G W ANA, Thembela (21), an ANC member,was shot by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).MTYOBILE, Boyce (27), a member of the Ciskei Police,was shot by other members of the Ciskei Police on 10J a n u a ry 1990 at a temporary police camp in Peelton,Ciskei, allegedly to cast suspicion on the ANC.MTYOBILE, Mary Julliet (49), an ANC support e r, wasdetained in Kimberley, Cape, on 12 June 1986, and washeld for three months under emergency re g u l a t i o n s .MTYOBILE, Rodney Ntu , a UDF activist, wasdetained and tort u red in Kimberley, Cape, in 1986.MUALUSI, Johannes , was burnt to death and hishouse set alight by a group of community residents inVenda on 10 March 1990. Nine people were killed and11 houses burnt down in attacks on people accused ofpractising witchcraft to impede the community’scampaign for re-incorporation of the homeland intoSouth Africa. Two ANC supporters were re f u s e damnesty (AC/2000/094).MUDAU, Bethuel , was arrested and severely beaten bymembers of the Venda Police in 1986 at Vleifontein,near Louis Tr i c h a rdt, Tvl, when local residents re s i s t e dattempts to forcefully incorporate the area into Ve n d a .MUDAU, Johannes , was abducted to ChiefN g i n g i d e n i ’s cells in Thohoyandou, Venda, and thenshot dead in the veld on 1 April 1974. He was allegedlykilled because he told the family of former Chief Makuya

how she had been murd e red by supporters of ChiefN g i n g i d e n i .MUDAU, Samuel , was injured in a landmine explosionon a road near the Zimbabwe bord e r, Messina, Tvl, on5 May 1987. Another passenger in the truck was alsoi n j u red. The ANC claimed responsibility for this MKo p e r a t i o n .MUDAU, Tuwam Frans (45), a Venda IndependenceP e o p l e ’s Party support e r, was injured when he and hisfriends were attacked with stones by a group of boysin 1970 in Louis Tr i c h a rdt, Tvl, during conflict overI N C O R P O R AT I O N into Ve n d a .MUENDA, Athikholi Samson (59), lost his vegetablestall in an arson attack by a named perpetrator inMaelulu village, Venda, in 1984. Mr Muenda was as u p p o rter of the Venda Independent People’s Part ywhich opposed the Venda National Part y.MUFHADI, David , was bitten by a police dog inMessina, Tvl, during a protest march in the area in 1993.MUGADI, Mamaila Annah (37), was shot and injure dby members of the Lebowa Police in Tzaneen, Tvl,during a mass funeral on 2 March 1986.MUGIVHELA, Asivhanga Reuben , was shot dead,allegedly by members of the Venda Police, duringpolitical conflict in Thohoyandou, Venda, on 25 Marc h1 9 9 0 .MUGIVHELA, Samuel T s h i k h u d o , died in detentionon 20 January 1984 at Vuwani police station in Sibasa,Venda, after being arrested on 3 November 1983 onsuspicion of harbouring MK operatives.MUGWENA, Paul , was detained and severely tort u re dby members of the Venda Security Police in November1986 at Sibasa, Venda, because of his bro t h e r ’spolitical activities.M U H L A M U N Y ANA, Mildred Nomntu (68), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost her home in an arson attack in Vo s l o o ru s ,Tvl, on 3 September 1990 during intense politicalconflict on the East Rand.MUKASI, Mudjadji (55) was assaulted and injured bya named member of the SAP on 1 August 1985 atP h a l a b o rwa, Gazankulu, after she was arrested onc h a rges of abduction related to witchcraft. Unknownmembers of the community who accused her ofwitchcraft destroyed her house and furn i t u re .M U L A M AVU, Tshifhiwa Jef f rey (17), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the Venda Police inVenda, while villagers were celebrating Venda CulturalDay on 10 October 1992.M U L ATEDZI, Ronald , a member of the SAP, suff e re dan attempt on his life when MK operatives attackedhis home with hand grenades in Mamelodi East, Tvl,on 15 April 1988. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/199).MULAUDZI, Humbelani Elwin T s h i f h i w a , was shotdead on 30 August 1983 at Sibasa, Venda, allegedly bymembers of the Venda Security Police, soon after hisre t u rn to South Africa. He had gone into exile in 1980.MULAUDZI, Mudzunga , died when she wasassaulted with stones and forced to remain in herb u rning hut by a group of youths in Hampofu, Ve n d a ,

on 20 March 1990. She was accused of practisingwitchcraft to hinder the anti-homeland politicalactivities of youths in the area. One ANC support e rwas granted amnesty (AC/2000/094).MULAUDZI, Muumisi Samson , a COSATU member,was stabbed and injured at Johannesburg, on 9December 1989 while on his way to work during astrike by railway employees.MULAUDZI, Phanuel , was hacked to death at workby Inkatha supporters in Germiston, Tvl, in September1989 during conflict between the Inkatha-alignedUWUSA and COSAT U - a ffiliated NUMSA.MULAUDZI, Tshililo Jackson (66), an ANC support e r,lost his house in an arson attack by alleged ‘comrades’in Thohoyandou, Venda, in 1990.M U L E YA, Betty (71), was lying in her bedroom inMessina, Tvl, during March 1994 when police thre wt e a rgas cannisters into her house, causing herp e rmanent injury. Residents were protesting againstattempts by FW de Klerk to canvass in the townshipfor the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N when police fired tearg a s .MULHOLLAND, P , was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).MULLER, Frederick Maclagan (57), a UDF activist, wasdetained under emergency regulations by members ofthe SAP in Middelburg, Cape, on 16 June 1986. Hewas held for five months. During this time, severalfalse charges were brought against him. He was foundguilty on all those charges and subsequently ord e re dto pay the State a large amount of money. He gotfinancial assistance through the We s t e rn Pro v i n c eCouncil of Churches for his re l e a s e .MULLER, HI, a traffic off i c e r, was shot at and injured bymembers of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) inA l b e rton, Tvl, on 27 March 1992. One colleague waskilled and another injured. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0225).MULLER, Patrick (13), was shot and killed by a namedmember of the SAP in Bellville, Cape Town, on 6September 1989, during widespread protests againstthe apartheid election being held that day,accompanied by police shootings, injuries and deaths.MULOBELA, David (32), a Zambian citizen, was killedby alleged members of the SADF on 25 April 1987 in ac ro s s - b o rder attack on the family home in Livingstone,Zambia. Some months prior to the raid the house hadbeen rented to ANC members. His brother was alsokilled and his wife seriously injured in the raid.E l s e w h e re in the city two other Zambian citizens werekilled in separate attacks on this day.MULOBELA, Hilda , a Zambian citizen, was shot ands e v e rely injured by alleged members of the SADF in ac ro s s - b o rder raid in Livingstone, Zambia on 25 April1987. Her husband and bro t h e r-in-law were killed in theattack on her residence which had previously been re n t e dto ANC members. Elsewhere in the city two otherZambians were killed in separate attacks in this operation.

MULOBELA, Jeanete Nyoni , a Zambian citizen, losther two sons during a cro s s - b o rder attack on thefamily home in Livingstone, Zambia, by alleged SADFmembers in April 1987. Her daughter-in-law wasseriously injured in the attack. The house which wasd e s t royed in the attack had been rented to ANCmembers some months prior to the raid. MULOBELA, Sydney (34), a Zambian citizen, was killedby alleged members of the SADF on 25 April 1987 in ac ro s s - b o rder attack on the family home in Livingstone,Zambia. His brother was also killed and his sister- i n - l a wseriously injured in the raid. The house had been re n t e dby ANC members some months prior to the raid.MULOBISO, Mantishe Richard (48), was severe l yassaulted by members of the SAP on 26 June 1965 inP o rt Elizabeth, for taking part in a demonstration. Hewas taken to a mort u a ry as police thought he wasdead but later transferred to New Brighton policestation, Port Elizabeth, where he was denied medicalt re a t m e n t .MUNDAU, Antoneita (36), was injured when aboutten men opened fire in Ivory Park, Tembisa, Tvl, on 14August 1992. Five people died and eight others werei n j u red in the attack. The attack was an attempt to enda community boycott of taxis. Taxi operators were IFPs u p p o rters and members of the SAP re p o rtedly colludedwith the IFP in escorting the gunmen to Ivory Park.MUNGWE, Abel Mandla ‘Fo’ (23), an ANC support e r,was attacked by a group of people and stabbed todeath by a named Inkatha supporter at Nhlalakahle,G reytown, Natal, on 4 October 1987 in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .MUNGWE, Anthony (33), was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MUNGWE, Mvimbela , was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on ac rowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At leastnine marchers were killed and around 100 injured. Te nANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .MUNUALO, Muvhulawa Thomas (36), a unionm e m b e r, was sjambokked , kicked, and burnt whendetained for two months in early January 1987 inThohoyandou, Venda, when his union went on strike.M U N YAI, Moses , was shot dead by members of theSAP in Potgietersrus, Tvl, on 3 August 1984.M U N YAI, Thilaiwi Benjamin (24), a teacher, wast o rt u red in detention by members of the Ve n d aDefence Force in Thohoyandou, Venda, on 1 Febru a ry1990. Teachers were accused of instigating pro t e s taction amongst the youth.M U N YANDU, Paulos Mahliwa , died after bre a k i n ghis neck while fleeing from a group of Inkatha-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers in 1990 in Bruntville, nearMooi River, Natal. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.

MUNZANA-MASINGA, Dorah (67), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost her home in an arson attack by namedIFP supporters at Ngonweni, Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 27 January 1993. MUOFHE, Isaac Ts h i f h i w a , an ANC support e r, died inthe custody of Venda Police at Sibasa, Venda, on 12November 1981. He was arrested two days earlier onsuspicion of involvement in an explosion at Sibasapolice station. Mr Muofhe sustained serious injurieswhen police alleged that he jumped off a movingpolice vehicle. Two policemen were charged with hism u rd e r, but were found not guilty.M U R R AY, Merv y n , a member of the SAP, wasassaulted by ANC Youth League members when theyoccupied the police station at Dysselsdorp, Cape, on22 June 1991. One ANCYL member applied for andwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0301).MUSA, Mzindle , was shot and severely injured by IFPs u p p o rters who attacked the home of friends he wasvisiting at Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on31 May 1991, allegedly because his friends werethought to be ANC support e r s .MUSAKU, Michael , was severely beaten by militantANC youths in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 2F e b ru a ry 1990. Mr Musaku’s employer was suspectedof collaborating with the police by allowing them to drivehis vehicles during attacks on the community. Thosep e rceived as police collaborators were severely punished.M U S A N D I W A, Ndwakhulu Elias (21), was severe l yassaulted by hostel-dwellers on 24 August 1976 at theMzimhlope train station, Soweto, Johannesburg, in thewake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. The State encouragedhostel-dwellers to attack members of the communitywho adhered to a stayaway called to protest thecontinued violence against protesting students. MrMusandiwa lost his hand as a result of his injuries.MUSI, Zandisile John , a COSAS member, was thesole survivor of an explosion detonated by namedV l a k p l a a s operatives in a mine shaft in Kagiso, Tvl, on15 Febru a ry 1982. He and three others believed theyw e re to undergo training in the use of hand gre n a d e s ,a ploy used later with increasing frequency by SecurityF o rces. The perpetrators applied for amnesty.MUSINDANE, (first name not given), a constable inthe SAP, was killed when MK operatives opened fire onand threw hand grenades at the Orlando police stationin Soweto, Johannesburg, on 2 November 1979.T h ree MK operatives were granted amnesty for theattack (AC/2000/195).MUTHELESI, (first name not given), a member of theBophuthatswana security forces, was shot and injure din an armed attack by MK operatives on the Braklaagtem i l i t a ry base, Bophuthatswana, on 31 July 1990. Fourof his colleagues were killed and another was injure d .T h ree MK operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 5 4 ) .M U T H WA, Bamu Janet (67), had her house in Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters on 9 December 1989 in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .

M U T H WA, Dinga Joshua , an IFP support e r, wasstabbed to death at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 26 November 1992 in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .M U T H WA, Mildred Duduzile (48), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in ongoing political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S during 1993.MUTIMBA, Naftal Manuel (38), was severely injure dwhen he was stabbed and thrown off a train inKatlehong, Tvl, on 19 November 1991. The East Randwas a key site of T R A I N V I O L E N C E with the track fro mKatlehong to Kwesine station becoming the line withthe highest risk in South Africa.M U T I Z WA, Andr e w, a Zimbabwean citizen, was injure dwhen a letter bomb addressed to Father MichaelLapsley exploded in Harare, Zimbabwe in April 1990.Mr Mutizwa was visiting Fr Lapsley at the time of theexplosion. Fr Lapsley suff e red severe injuries in thisattempted killing which the Commission determ i n e dwas a South African security force operation.MUTSI, Sipho Phillip (18), a regional organiser forCOSAS, was arrested at a bus stop in Odendaalsru s ,OFS, on 4 May 1985. He died in detention the followingd a y, having been severely beaten by named membersof the SAP.M U T WA, Elias Sipho (28), an ANC support e r, had hishouse in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, burn tdown by IFP supporters in 1991.M U T WA, Francisca (44), had her house burnt down byInkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 30 December 1988 in intensifying political conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .M U T WA, Mirriam Thandekile (42), had her houseb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters at Ashdown,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, during political conflictin the area in 1987. Inkatha was conducting are c ruitment drive at the time.M U T WA, Samson Sipho (50), was stabbed by Inkathas u p p o rters at Ashdown, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg, during political conflict in the area in 1987. Inkathawas conducting a re c ruitment drive at the time.M U T WA, Sibonelo (16), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the SAP at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30 December 1988, whenpolice opened fire on violent conflict between UDFand Inkatha supporters in the area. Twelve housesw e re burnt down in the conflict, and two people diedwhen police opened fire .M U WANZA, Caroline (20), was severely beaten byIFP supporters in August 1990 in Mzimhlope, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rt e r s .MUZOLA, T e n d a n i , suff e red severe damage to houseand pro p e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosion inG a b o rone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. See GA B O R O N E

C A R B O M B. The head of the Security Branch and fourN o rt h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal Security Branchoperatives were granted amnesty for this operation( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 1 4 ) .

M U Z WAYINE, Rose-Mary , was severely injured as aresult of injuries sustained in a hand grenade attacklaunched by MK operatives at her home in MamelodiG a rdens, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 10 May 1988.Her infant daughter was killed as a result of the atttack.The attack was intended to kill her husband, who wasa policeman and who was not at home at the time.One applicant was granted amnesty and one wasrefused (AC/2000/199).M VALA, Mary Mantwa , was shot and killed by amember of the SAP on 23 September 1984 inSharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, during a rent boycott anda campaing for the resignation of illegitimatecouncillors. This period of violent conflict is popularlyknown as the VA A L U P R I S I N G.M VAMBI, Mankuntswana Alfred (35), had his housein Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 28 June 1992 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .M VANI, Tetomana (52), was assaulted and burnt todeath by ‘comrades’ during political conflict in Cathcart,Cape, on 23 March 1986.MVEKA, Zamani , was shot dead on 29 July 1986when an MK unit attacked the Madeira police station,in Umtata, Transkei. At least eight people were killedin the attack, including policemen, civilians and one ofthe MK operatives. One MK operative applied for andwas granted amnesty (AC/2000/240).MVELASE, Agnes Nolwandle (61), had her home inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, destroyed in anarson attack by named Inkatha supporters in intensepolitical conflict in 1985.MVELASE, B , was shot and wounded when ANCsecurity guards opened fire from the ANC headquart e r sat Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFPm a rchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marc h e r sw e re killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC securityg u a rds were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MVELASE, Elizabeth Ketty Nomkhosi (31), lost herhome in an arson attack in Ntenjana, KwaZulu, nearEshowe, Natal, during 1993, in ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MVELASE, Florence (59), had her house andpossessions burnt in an arson attack by IFP support e r sin Durban during 1991, allegedly because the familys u p p o rted the ANC.MVELASE, Joenah Jabulisile (45), an ANC support e r,was severely harassed by IFP supporters inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in Febru a ry 1992.Her house was attacked and looted, and she wasf o rced to leave the are a .MVELASE, John V o r s t e r , was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANChe a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MVELASE, Mandla Vincent (23), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SADF in We m b e z i ,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 10 December 1990,

during a time of conflict between ANC and Inkathas u p p o rters in the are a .MVELASE, Mtembeni Mfanile (50), an IFP support e r,had his house burnt down in Wembezi, KwaZulu, nearE s t c o u rt, Natal, on 1 January 1992 in continuingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MVELASE, Nkosikhona , was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MVELASE, Nthabiseng Gladness , an alleged IFPs u p p o rt e r, was assaulted and shot by a member of anANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 16April 1994. She survived, but her female friend wasshot dead in the same attack. The SDU member wasgranted amnesty for the incident (AC/1998/0079).MVELASE, Petros Fana (46), a UDF support e r, wasbeaten by Inkatha supporters who attacked his homein KwaMashu, Durban, in August 1989. His furn i t u rewas stolen and he was chased from his home, neverto re t u rn .MVELASE, Priscilla , owner of the tavern, suff e re ddamage to pro p e rty as a result of a targeted attack bymembers of the IFP-related ‘Khumalo Gang’ at NgemaTa v e rn, Natalspruit, Tvl, on 22 January 1993. Manypersons were killed and injured in the attack. Thre eperpetrators applied for amnesty. Two perpetrators wererefused and one was granted amnesty (AC/2000/198).MVELASE, Sbongile Ntombemhlophe (30), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her house destroyed in an arson attackby ANC supporters in Wembezi, KwaZulu, nearE s t c o u rt, Natal, on 19 June 1992.MVELASE, Sidney Tumisani ‘Papa’ (27), an NUMo fficial and ANC supporter from Ditlhake, Koff i e f o n t e i n ,OFS, died in Kimberley hospital, Cape, on 5 September1988. Mr Mvelase had left home the previous day wearinga political T- s h i rt. The family members who identifiedthe body attested to the fact that it bore severe headwounds, bruises and signs of tort u re to the genitals.T h e re was a strong police presence at his funeral.MVELASE, Sipho Aubr e y, (37), an Inkatha support e r,was stabbed to death by UDF supporters atWoodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on28 November 1989.MVELASE, Thulani Siphamandla , an ANC support e r,was shot dead by named perpetrators near Estcourt ,Natal, on 14 December 1991 in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP support e r s .MVELELI, Mamfengu ‘Bra Veza’ (36), was shot andi n j u red by a member of the CDF on 27 September1992 in Mdantsane, Ciskei, allegedly because he wassuspected of involvement in an arson attack in politicalconflict following the BI S H O M A S S A C R E.MVELO, Ethel Nomvuzo (44), an ANC support e r, hadher face covered, her hands handcuffed behind herback, and was subjected to electric shock tort u re toher private parts by named members of the SAP atthe Stilfontein police station, Tvl, during June 1990

because she allegedly assaulted a white policeman.She bled heavily but was refused medical attentionand doctors later found out that she might have beenp regnant at the time.MVELO, Nkosinathi (35), had his house set alight inan arson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,in June 1993, in ongoing political conflict between the‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MVEMVE, Nkosinathi Milton (29), was stabbed todeath by IFP supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 5September 1993. He was allegedly labelled a‘comrade’ for refusing to clap his hands when singing.M V E Z WA, Nomawetsha (36), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in ongoing political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S during 1993.MVIMBELA, Nathi (50), was arrested on 13 June 1986and detained without trial for 14 days in Patensie,Cape, allegedly because of his political activities. Whilein detention, his cell was sprayed with tearg a s .MVIMBI, David Mokheti , was one of six persons whow e re abducted and interrogated by ANC self-defenceunit (SDU) members near Port St Johns, Transkei, on20 April 1994, shortly before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.Mr Mvimbi and three others were then shot dead. Theremaining two survived the shooting. The SDU membersbelieved that they were APLA members who were ontheir way to disrupt an ANC mass rally. Three SDUmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2000/045).MVIMBI, Moses Mvuyo , was shot and severely injure dby a named SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E in Oudtshoorn, Cape, on16 January 1988. Three youths were shot dead that dayby SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E S. Mr Mvimbi died in Febru a ry1990 from complications arising from his injuries.MVOKO, Khaya Stanley (22), a UDF support e r, wasdetained by members of the SAP during a consumerboycott in Somerset East, Cape, on 25 June 1986.MVOKWE, Aphafaras Hlomela , was shot and killedby IFP supporters in Swanieville, near Kru g e r s d o r p ,Tvl, on 12 May 1991. IFP-supporting hostel-dwellersw e re retaliating for a previous attack by ANC-s u p p o rting squatters and about 115 shacks were setalight, 27 people were killed and 25 vehicles wereb u rnt during this retaliation. Twelve people werec h a rged with crimes ranging from murder to arson butw e re acquitted due to lack of evidence.MVOTO, Alven Mtembu (40), a PAC support e r, wasa rrested in Queenstown, Cape, charged with sabotageand, in April 1962, sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonmenton Robben Island, Cape Town. He died in 1984.MVUBU, Beauty Sizani (51), had her house burn tdown by Inkatha supporters at Enwabi in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, in November 1988 in intensifyingpolitical conflict between UDF and Inkatha support e r s .MVUBU, Mandla Vincent (21), an ANC support e r,was detained by members of the SAP in Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg on 11 September 1976, allegedly while making plansto go into exile. He was held in various prisons and policestations in the area for 14 months, during which timehe was tort u red by named Special Branch members.

MVUBU, Mduduzi (18), a UDF support e r, wasabducted and stabbed to death by Inkatha support e r s ,some of whom are named, in KwaMpande, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 18 October 1987.MVUBU, Mziwakhe Justice (26), was shot in theback and seriously injured by members of the SADFon patrol in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London, duringintense public unrest on 14 August 1985.MVUBU, Thembeni Esther (56), an IFP support e r,had her home petrol-bombed by ANC supporters inAmanzimtoti, near Durban, in March 1992.MVUKA, Philemon Mxolisi , was shot dead inC a t h c a rt, Cape, on 30 July 1985, when police openedf i re to disperse a crowd of pro t e s t e r s .M V U K W A, Mpopi (29), lost his home in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in an arson attack inF e b ru a ry 1993 at a time of intense political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in the area. MVULA, Duduzile Gertie Junior (25), was shot ands e v e rely injured at KwaMashu, Durban, in August1985, when armed people allegedly opened firerandomly in the area. Political conflict had spread totownships north of Durban following the killing of UDFleader Victoria Mxenge in Umlazi on 1 August 1985.MVULA, Mabatho Lydia (53), an ANC support e r, wasshot in Sebokeng, Tvl, by members of the SADF on 3September 1984 during the Sebokeng rent boycott.The doctor she was taken to refused to treat her andshe still has pellets lodged in various parts of her body. MVULANA, Stembele , was injured on 29 July 1986when an MK unit attacked the Madeira police station,in Umtata, Transkei. At least eight people were killedin the attack, including policemen, civilians and one ofthe MK operatives. One MK operative applied for andwas granted amnesty (AC/2000/240).MVUMBENI, July Vumile (61), had his home burn tdown during political conflict in Bolotwa, Lady Fre re ,Transkei, on 24 May 1982. He had been banished fro mhis home in Bolotwa by alleged members of theTranskei Police at the time of the attack.MVUNDALE, Geor g i n a , was assaulted and had aknife held at her throat by members of the ‘Gadaff i ’faction of the ANC-aligned KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S

(KYC) in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in June 1990. MsM v u n d a l e ’s sons were members of the rival ‘Zim-Zim’faction of the KYC. Ms Mvundale was re p o rtedly sofrightened during the attack that she subsequentlydied of a heart attack.MVUNDLA, Amon Bhekelakhe , an IFP support e r,was shot dead at Nkulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 8 August 1992 in continuing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the area. His son was shot deada week later, also in the course of political violence.MVUNDLA, David Sengeni , was shot dead in PortShepstone, Natal, on 15 August 1992 in continuingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .His father had been shot dead in similar circ u m s t a n c e sa week earlier.MVUNDLA, Gwaziwe (72), an IFP support e r, had herhouse burnt down by ANC supporters in Gamalakhe,KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in 1991.

MVUNDLA, Katshana , was shot dead in Mbayimbayi,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 20 June 1993, inongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe are a .MVUNDLA, Lungisile (15), was shot dead inMbayimbayi, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 20 June1993, in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MVUNDLA, Mantombi Eslina (28), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in the Goshia rea, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in September 1992.MVUNDLA, Msitho (17), an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by IFP supporters at Nyandezulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 21 September 1992.MVUNDLA, Patrick Sandile (aka ‘Naledi Sehume’or ‘Charles Mokoena’) (30), MK regional commanderin Botswana, was shot dead on 28 March 1988 in anattack by SADF Special Forces operatives on a housein Phiring, near Gaborone, Botswana. The house wasthen set alight. One senior MK member survived theattack but two Batswana women were killed. Thehead of C-section at Security Branch headquarters andother Security Branch members were re f u s e damnesty for arranging a bogus arms cache to be‘ d i s c o v e red’ as a pretext for the raid. Mr Mvundla wasf rom Soweto, Johannesburg. (AC/2000/228).MVUNDLA, Robert Msithwa , an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by named IFP members at Gamalakhe,KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 21 September1 9 9 2 .MVUNDLA, Sithonga Jacob (16), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP inBoipatong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 26 March 1990.T h e re were a number of marches in the area duringM a rch 1990 which mostly ended in clashes betweenthe police and marc h e r s .MVUNDLA, Sylvia Ntuthu (43), an ANC support e r,had her house destroyed by IFP supporters at Mjika,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 14 June 1992.MVUNDLA, Thulisile Purity (26), a member of theIFP Youth Brigade, was shot dead, allegedly by ANCmembers, at Nyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4September 1992. See NYA N G W I N I AT TA C K.MVUNDLE, Thamsanqa , was detained and burnt bymembers of the SAP in Rustenburg, Tvl, in April 1986.MVUNE, Mthiyonke (65), an IFP chairperson, had hishouse in Amanzimtoti, near Durban, petrol-bombed byANC supporters on 13 October 1992. Mr Mvune’swife was burnt to death in the attack.MVUNE, Nzanana Linah (51), an IFP support e r, wasb u rnt to death when ANC supporters petro l - b o m b e dher home in Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 13 October1992. Her husband was an IFP chairperson.MVUNI, Flora Ntombiyakhe (33), an IFP support e r,was shot dead in Bhekulwandle, Amanzimtoti, nearDurban, on 13 October 1992 in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters. Three other familymembers, including two children, were shot and killedin the attack.MVUNI, Lungile Pretty (6), was shot dead inBhekulwandle, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 13 October

1992 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin the area. Three other family members w e re shotand killed in the attack. The family support e d the IFP.MVUNI, Thamsanqa Norman (12), was shot dead inBhekulwandle, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 13October 1992 in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the area. Three other family membersw e re shot and killed in the attack. The family support e dthe IFP.M V U N Y ANA, Thembani Jennet (31), an ANCsu p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M V U N Y I S W A, Ndlanganyana , an ANC support e r,d i s a p p e a red during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT in 1960 fro mBizana, Transkei, and has never been seen again.M V U YANA, Buselaphi Busisiwe (34), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M V U YANA, Busowakhe Nicholas (30), had his homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M V U YANA, James (64), was shot, burnt and severe l yi n j u red by IFP supporters in an arson attack at his homein Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on17 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M V U YANA, Katwa James (64), was injured when hewas shot and burnt by IFP supporters during an arsonattack on his home in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.M V U YANA, Khethubani Isaac (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home in ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down by IFP supporters on 21 Marc h1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M V U YANA, Mbuzeni Charlie (62), had his houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M V U YANA, Mnqinseni Charlie (75), lost his house inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in anarson attack by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M V U YANA, Nkosinamandla (47), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M V U YANA, Ntombizakhe (55), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M V U YANA, Orhamo (68), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.M V U YANA, Qhamukile Velelphi (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.

M V U YANA, Thakathile (64), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M V U YANA, Thembani Jennet (31), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M V U YANE, Frieda , a UDF support e r, had her houselooted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a group ofInkatha supporters attacked UDF supporters andresidents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, inspite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourt e e npeople were killed and at least 120 homes burn tdown. One former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .M V U YANE, Sibongile Evidence (30), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house in Umlazi, Durban, burn tdown by Inkatha supporters on 13 June 1990.M V U YANE, Thakathile (48), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M WALE, Richard Gosebo , a SASM member, wasa rrested and detained by members of the SAP inMhluzi, Middelburg, Tvl, in October 1976 in the wakeof the SO W E T O U P R S I N G.M WALI, Goodman Jabulani (18), an ANC support e r,was strangled, shot and severely beaten by IFPs u p p o rters in Nondweni, Nqutu, KwaZulu, nearVryheid, Natal, in Febru a ry 1994, during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. He survived the attack.M WANDABA, Nontuthuzelo Totyiswa (29), wasshot by members of the SADF during intense publicu n rest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London, on 15 August1985. Ms Mwandaba was taking washing off the lineat the time of the incident.M WANDLA, Nkosingiphile Headwick (40), had hishouse burnt down by IFP supporters, allegedly assistedby members of the Security Branch, at Masomonco,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 15 May 1992.The attack was allegedly aimed at his son, an ANCs u p p o rt e r.M WANDLA, Zamisu (20), was severely injured whenhe was pushed off a moving train by ANC support e r sin Johannesburg, on 12 August 1993 because he wasassumed to be an IFP support e r.MWELASE, Dennis Mzikayifani , an ANC support e r,was collected from his home in KwaMashu, Durban,by unidentified persons in June 1978 and has not beenseen since. He was a member of the underg ro u n dm o v e m e n t .MWELASE, Dumisani Nicholas (28), was severe l ybeaten by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E on 20 June1990 in Umlazi, Durban, during political violence in thea rea. MWELASE, Mgcini Emmanuel Dumisani (22), anANC support e r, was severely beaten by Security Branchmembers in Edendale, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rgin 1994.

MWELASE, Nkosiyezwe Bernadine (30), MKoperative, was captured by members of the SAP inVryheid, Natal, on 8 January 1988 while trying to enterthe country. He was severely tort u red, forced tobecome an a s k a r i and taken to V l a k p l a a s.MWELASE, Nthabiseng Gladnes , an IFP support e r,was shot by an ANC supporter in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 16April 1994 during political conflict in the area duringthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N. Another personwas also killed in the same attack. The perpetratorapplied for amnesty.MWELASE, Ntombikayise Doris (50), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters in Gezubuso, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg, on 26 March 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.MWELI, Lucky (16), was shot dead in Gre y t o w n ,Natal, on 10 Febru a ry 1987, after being secured as aState witness to a crime of which he had beenacquitted. The perpetrators were released on bail andnever brought to trial.MWELI, Mandla (25), an ANC support e r, was stabbedto death by IFP supporters in Bruntville, near MooiR i v e r, Natal, on 1 September 1991.MWELI, Phineus Mthenjwa , an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by ANC supporters at Estcourt, Natal, on 8July 1991.MWELI, Ronnie , was shot dead by UDF supporters inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 10 September1987, in intense political conflict in the are a .MWENDLO, Mildred (67), had her home in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in 1993 in intenseconflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MXABANGELI, Sidwell Fumbatha (41), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was abducted, detained and tort u red inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, in 1987, by named perpetratorslinked to the local mayor and former WI T D O E K V I G I L A N T E S

who would not allow any ANC or UDF activity in the are a .M X A K A TO, Kate , an ANC support e r, was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in detention atSoweto, in 1965. Ms Mxakato was secre t a ry to ANCactivist Lilian Ngoyi in the 1960s, and was re p e a t e d l ydetained, harassed and subjected to banning ord e r s .M X A K A TO, Mbangete James (57), an ANC support e r,was shot by IFP supporters in Johannesburg, on 19August 1990.MXAKU, Kemele Kenneth (45), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on21 March 1985 when police opened fire on mourn e r sm a rching to a funeral. At least 20 people were killedand many injured in the shooting. See LA N G AS H O O T I N G S.M X ATHULE, Nozibele Maria , was kicked andsjambokked by alleged members of the SAP inJ o u b e rton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, in March 1986 duringintense political conflict in the are a .MXENGE, Griffiths Mlungisi , an attorney who actedin several political trials, was abducted near his home on19 November 1981 by V l a k p l a a s operatives and takento Umlazi Stadium, Durban. There he was re p e a t e d l ystabbed until he was dead, and his body was mutilated.The operation was allegedly conducted on the ord e r s

of Port Natal Security Branch. The then commander ofV l a k p l a a s and two of his operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/1997/0041). Mr Mxenge’s wife was killedin 1985, allegedly by a Security Branch operative.M X I N WA, Simon Mandla , was shot dead bymembers of the Security Police in Guguletu, CapeTown, on 3 March 1986, in the GU G U L E T U SE V E N

incident. Two Security Branch members from V l a k p l a a sw e re granted amnesty for the incident (AC/2001/276).MXOLI, Banele William (33), an ANC activist, lost hishouse and car in an arson attack by named ADMs u p p o rters during political conflict in Fort Beaufort ,Cape, on 16 September 1992. Four perpetrators wererefused amnesty, having denied guilt.MXOLI, Ntsikelelo (30), an ANC support e r, was shot bymembers of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September1992 during an ANC protest march to demand fre epolitical activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and200 people injured in the event which became known asthe BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).MXOLI, Vuyane Nojayiti (20), a COSAS member,was shot dead by members of the SAP duringp rotests near Maqanada squatter camp in KwaZakele,P o rt Elizabeth, on 3 August 1985.MXOSANA, German Sibusiso (20), an ANC support e r,was shot on his right thigh and waist by members of theCiskei Police in Whittlesea, Ciskei, on 19 December1986, allegedly for refusing to enter a police van afterthe burning of rent off i c e .MXOVULA, Sibonile (26), had his house burnt downby IFP supporters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,on 17 Febru a ry 1993 in continuing political conflict inthe are a .MXWENGXE, Jamane , an ANC support e r, wasdetained in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg in March 1960 and heldwithout trial for four years.M YAKA, Arr o n , was shot dead, together with twofriends, while waiting at a Pieterm a r i t z b u rg bus stopon 20 August 1991, during intense conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .M YALI, Kazi Evelyn (45), an ANC support e r, was shotby members of the SAP in Nemato, Port Alfred, Cape,on 16 November 1984 while she was attending thefuneral of a victim of violent political conflict. She wasthen detained, charged with public violence, convictedand sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.MYBURGH, JZMS , suff e red damage to his pro p e rt yin Wi l g e s p ruit, Lady Gre y, OFS, when it was attackedwith petrol bombs and burnt down by APLA operatives,on 26 March 1992. Three perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/057 and AC/2000/249).MYEHA, Mnyamezeli Nathiel , an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the CDF in Bisho,Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC pro t e s tm a rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirt ypeople were killed and 200 people injured in the eventwhich became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Tw omembers of the former CDF were refused amnestyfor the shooting (AC/2000/122).

MYEKA, (first name not given), sustained burn woundswhen armed IFP supporters attacked several homes inFolweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on 26 July1992. See FO LW E N I M A S S A C R E.MYEKE, Simon , a member of the SAP, suff e re ddamage to his pro p e rty when armed MK operativeslaunched a hand grenade attack on his home inMamelodi East, Tvl, on 4 June 1988. The victim andhis family were at home when the incident occurre d .The four MK operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 9 9 ) .MYEKENI, Mthiyane Enos , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters at Empangeni, Natal, on17 July 1992.MYELISO, Mlawey William (48), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten, allegedly by SAP members, on10 September 1988 in Tokoza, Tvl.MYENDE, Ambrose Jabulani (31), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters on 4 June 1993 inUmlazi, Durban.MYENDE, Thandamayende , was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MYENI, Bonginkosi (25), an ANC support e r, wasabducted from his home at Nyandezulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, by IFP supporters on 6 Febru a ry1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Hehas not been seen since.MYENI, Caiphas , was shot dead by IFP support e r swhile on duty as a security guard at a shop at Kwa-Sokhulu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 20 July1992 during continuing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MYENI, Cornelius Simphiwe (29), an ANC support e r,was abducted and killed by named IFP supporters inP o rt Shepstone, Natal, in January 1992.MYENI, Dingase (55), an IFP support e r, had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack by fellow IFP support e r sat Empangeni, Natal, during 1994, allegedly because sherefused to allow her sons to join an IFP youth gro u p .MYENI, Eunice (45), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters, some of whom are named, inNyandezulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 6 Febru a ry1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Herhusband and daughter were also killed in the attack.MYENI, Hazel Jabulile (27), had her house in PortShepstone, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters on 5J a n u a ry 1991 in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the area. Her husband was allegedlyabducted and forced attend an IFP self-defencetraining camp, where he was killed.MYENI, King Nunu , a UDF support e r, was shot andkilled when a group of Inkatha supporters and CA P R I V I

T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went on

to destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MYENI, Maria Ncengani (44), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in KwaKhoza,KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in April 1994, during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MYENI, Nehemia (50), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters, some of whom are named, inNyandezulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 6 Febru a ry1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.His wife and daughter were also killed in the attack.MYENI, Philani , an ANC support e r, was injured whenhis home was petrol-bombed by Inkatha supporters atEnseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23M a rch 1990.MYENI, Remicard , a security guard, was held up atgunpoint and tied up by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) at the Giwi Breyton Constru c t i o ncompound in Evander, Tvl, on 6 July 1992. Onesecurity guard was shot dead and another shot andi n j u red. The SDU members, who sought to seize gunsat the site, were engaged in clashes with the BL A C K

CAT S in Ermelo, Tvl. Two SDU members were grantedamnesty (AC/19998/0121).MYENI, Sbongile Jabu (25), an IFP support e r, wasstabbed, raped and had her house burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters in Esigisini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, in September 1993.MYENI, Skhumbuzo (9), was injured when his familyhome was petrol-bombed by Inkatha supporters atEnseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23 Marc h1990, in intense political conflict.MYENI, Thandazile , an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red by IFP supporters, some of whom are named,in Nyandezulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 6F e b ru a ry 1994, during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. Her parents were also killed in the attack.MYENI, Thilili Beatrice (44), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters and members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E in Umlazi, Durban, on 2 Febru a ry 1991 inongoing political conflict.MYENI, Xolani (16), a UDF support e r, was shot deadby Inkatha supporters in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti,near Durban, on 4 August 1987. MYENI, Zithshani , was injured when his home wasp e t rol-bombed by Inkatha supporters at Enseleni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23 March 1990 inintense political conflict in the are a .MYEZA (family) , ANC supporters, had their homed e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters atFolweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, during 1992.MYEZA, Bhekisisa Moonlight (18), was shot dead on26 August 1991 in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi,Durban, in intense political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .MYEZA, Christopher Nhlanhla , a PAC member, waskilled by APLA members in a sugarcane plantation atVe rulam, outside Durban, on 1 October 1992. Mr Myezawas allegedly targeted because he had been observ e din the company of policemen and was there f o re

p e rceived to be an inform e r. One APLA member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1998/0116).MYEZA, FM , was shot and wounded when ANCsecurity guards opened fire from the ANC head-q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd ofIFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MYEZA, Maria Joyce (33), lost her home on 26 July1992 when armed IFP supporters attacked severalhomes in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban. SeeFO LW E N I M A S S A C R E.MYEZA, Mbabazeni Mpipi (33), had his homed e s t royed in an arson attack in Eshowe, Natal, duringongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area in 1993.MYEZA, Moonlight Bhekisisa , an ANC support e r,was shot and burnt to death on 26 July 1992 whenIFP supporters attacked several homes in Folweni,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban. See FO LW E N I M A S S A C R E.MYEZA, Mr (first name not given), sustained burnwounds when his house in Folweni, KwaZulu, nearUmlazi, Durban, was burnt down by a group of IFPs u p p o rters on 26 July 1992. See FO LW E N I M A S S A C R E.MYEZA, Mtholeni (48), lost her house at KwaMashu,Durban, in an arson attack in July 1991, during ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MYEZA, Ngoneni Irene (41), was shot and injured inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intensifyingconflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters on 23J a n u a ry 1986.MYEZA, Nicholas Mfanukhona (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was found dead with a bullet wound in thehead in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 12 April 1994,during political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters two weeks before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MYEZA, Sibongile Elizabeth (44), an ANC support e r,was shot dead and had her house burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on4 September 1992.MYEZA, Simakahle (17), a UDF support e r, was shotdead by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E i nUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 4 August 1990.MYEZA, Victor Vuyako (50), an ANC support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 23 January 1986, in the aftermath ofthe UM B U M B U L U M A S S A C R E.MYEZO, Mthayini , an ANC support e r, was detainedin Bizana, Transkei, in June 1960, because of hisinvolvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT. He died undermysterious circumstances while in custody in 1967 inUmtata, Tr a n s k e i .MYIKO, Zilayile Abegale (36), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Matshana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in July 1992.M Z A L I YA Wi n n i e f r eda (23), was abducted, sexuallyassaulted and then stabbed to death by ANC support e r sin KwaMashu, Durban, on 2 March 1991 in ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .After killing her, the perpetrators set fire to her body.

MZAMO, Bubele Benjamin (15), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP during political unrest in EastLondon on 5 March 1986.MZAMO, Nono Mar g a r et (33), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by members of the SpecialBranch at Cambridge police station, East London, in1960. Police allegedly wanted her to identify exileda c t i v i s t s .MZAMO, Wandase W a n d e r s , a member of the SAP,was burnt to death by members of the Cradock Yo u t hAssociation in March 1985 in Cradock, Cape, allegedlyin retaliation for a police ban on the launch ofCRADORA. Youths also burnt down the houses ofpolicemen on the same day.M Z ATHI, Patrick (14), was detained and severe l yt o rt u red by named SAP members in the Georg eprison, Cape, on 15 June 1986. He was then detainedfor two months under emergency regulations. SeeP O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.M Z ATI, Xolile Gadion Qhega (14), a COSAS activist,was arrested during political unrest in Aberdeen, Cape,in June 1985. While waiting inside a police vehicle, hewas severely beaten by members of the SAP.M Z ATU, Mandlonke Stanford (20), lost his house inan arson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,in ongoing political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S, during 1993.MZAZA, Mncedisi Matthews (19), detained atMiddledrift prison, Ciskei, on 7 September 1986. Duringhis detention, he was severely beaten and tort u red bymembers of the Ciskei Police, allegedly because heencouraged people to join a consumer boycott. MrMzaza has suff e red from epilepsy ever since.MZELEMA, Lena Mashaya (59), an IFP support e r, hadher house in Mahwaqa, near Port Shepstone, Natal,b u rnt down in 1990 in intense conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .MZELEMU, Ambulos Mathayi , an ANC support e r, waskilled by Inkatha supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal,in April 1990.MZELEMU, Bhekuyise , was one of 13 people killed inan attack by UDF and ANC supporters on Inkathas u p p o rters in the Mahwaqa area, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 24 March 1990. Two UDF supporters weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/041).MZELEMU, Cekise Manogwase (84), was stabbed,shot and stoned to death by named IFP supporters inan attack at her home at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 2 April 1994. See MZ E L E M U

K I L L I N G S.MZELEMU, Doris Lizi (47), was stabbed, shot andstoned to death by named IFP supporters in an attackat her home at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 2 April 1994. See MZ E L E M UK I L L I N G S.MZELEMU, Eunice Badumile (36), an IFP support e r,had her house burnt down by ANC supporters inMdlazi, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 16 July 1992. Shehad fled the area the day before the attack.MZELEMU, Gladys Zibuyile , was one of 13 peoplekilled in an attack by UDF and ANC supporters on

Inkatha supporters in the Mahwaqa area, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 24 March 1990. Two UDFs u p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2000/041).MZELEMU, Gugu Sindi (6 months), was stabbed todeath by named IFP supporters in an attack at herhome at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 2 April 1994. See MZ E L E M U K I L L I N G S.MZELEMU, Hlanganani Stanley (23), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured on 3 July 1991, and hadhis house in Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in 1992.MZELEMU, Hlengiwe (13), was stabbed, shot andstoned to death by named IFP supporters in an attackat her home at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 2 April 1994. See MZ E L E M UK I L L I N G S.MZELEMU, Johannes (39), an IFP support e r, was shotand burnt to death at Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 14 September 1992 during continuingpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .MZELEMU, Joyce Phumelele (18), was stabbed, shotand stoned to death by named IFP supporters in anattack at her home at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 2 April 1994. See MZ E L E M U K I L L I N G S.MZELEMU, Khululekile Prudence (13), was stabbed,shot and stoned to death by named IFP supporters inan attack at her home at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 2 April 1994. See MZ E L E M U

K I L L I N G S.MZELEMU, Lindiwe Abegail (16), was stabbed, shotand stoned to death by named IFP supporters in anattack at her home at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 2 April 1994. See MZ E L E M U

K I L L I N G S.MZELEMU, Mathayi (28), an Inkatha support e r, wasabducted from Hibberdene, Natal, by Inkatha support e r sin 1988 and has not been seen again. Inkatha youthw e re allegedly identifying and targeting people withp e rceived UDF sympathies at the time.MZELEMU, Mhlabunzima Johannes (38), wasf o rced to flee his home at Umgababa, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in 1992 because of ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MZELEMU, Mtshengiswa Cebenga (57), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and severely injured by namedANC supporters in Mtwalume, near Umzinto, Natal, inpolitical conflict in the area on 4 Febru a ry 1990 followingthe U N B A N N I N G of political organisations two dayse a r l i e r. Two UDF supporters were granted amnesty forthe attack (AC/2000/041).MZELEMU, Ndkuzempi Emmanuel Blackstone ( 2 6 ) ,an ANC support e r, was stabbed, shot and injured byIFP supporters in Isigedleni, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 4 July 1991.MZELEMU, Ndukuzempi William (46), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot at and his house was destro y e dby named IFP supporters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 2 April 1994. Nine membersof his family were killed after he had addre s s e dm o u rners at the funeral of an ANC support e r. SeeMZ E L E M U K I L L I N G S.

MZELEMU, Nkanaza , an ANC support e r, was killedby Inkatha supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 26M a rch 1990.MZELEMU, Ntombifuthi Mildred (36), was severe l yi n j u red by named IFP supporters in an attack at herhome at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 2 April 1994. See MZ E L E M U K I L L I N G S.MZELEMU, Patricia Zithobile (21), an IFP support e r,was severely beaten by ANC supporters at PortShepstone, Natal, in 1992. The perpetrators wereallegedly trying to force young people to join the ANCto fight against the IFP. Ms Mzelemu’s sister was alsos e v e rely beaten in the attack.MZELEMU, Phelelisile Pretty (4), was stabbed, shotand stoned to death by named IFP supporters in anattack at her home at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 2 April 1994. See MZ E L E M UK I L L I N G S.MZELEMU, Phindile Jenent (10), was stabbed, shotand stoned to death to death by named IFP support e r sin an attack at her home at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 2 April 1994. See MZ E L E M U

K I L L I N G S.MZELEMU, Princess Thandiwe , an IFP support e r,was severely beaten by ANC supporters at PortShepstone, Natal, in 1992. The perpetrators wereallegedly trying to force young people to join the ANCto fight against the IFP. Ms Mzelemu’s sister was alsos e v e rely beaten in the attack.MZELEMU, Qhubugwegwe , an ANC support e r, waskilled by Inkatha supporters at Port Shepstone, Natal,on 24 March 1990, allegedly in a hit squad operation.MZELEMU, Simon Bhekinkosi (47), an IFP support e r,was killed by ANC supporters, two of whom arenamed, in Port Shepstone, Natal, in 1993.MZELEMU, Siphiwe Simon (38), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Bhoboyi, PortShepstone, Natal, on 7 September 1993.MZELEMU, Zithulile (29), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by named IFP supporters in Bhoboyi, PortShepstone, Natal, on 1 April 1994, in the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. His house was burnt down aweek later.MZI, Bethuel Zwelinjani (21), was severely sjambokkedby members of the SAP after his arrest on 13 April1986 in Wi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana, during the busboycott by the Maboloko community.MZIBUKO, Bethuel Thulani (32), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters at Park Station,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in October 1993. After increasing T R A I N

V I O L E N C E, unions established train sectors to informcommuters on social and political issues, as attackersallegedly announced that they were looking for‘ M a n d e l a ’s children’. The IFP took responsiblity for someof the attacks, allegedly in retaliation against ANCs u p p o rters who refused to allow them to board trains.MZILA, Bheki Martin (19), an IFP support e r, was shotdead in Bhekulwandle, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on13 October 1992 in continuing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters. Three other family members,including two children, were shot and killed in the attack.

MZILA, Busisiwe Zanyana (55), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 May 1992.MZILA, Makhosazane Eunice (39), had her house inNhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in 1991 in ongoing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .MZILA, Mfavela Alpheus (37), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters during politicalconflict in Greytown, Natal, on 5 December 1994.MZILA, Thandiwe Sylvia (41), an ANC support e r, hadher house at Trust Feeds, New Hanover, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 9October 1985.MZILENI, Mandla Boy (23), a UDF member, died byhanging in his cell at Kestell police station, nearBethlehem, OFS, on 16 October 1982, during his thirddetention period in the same police station.MZIMBA, Elizabeth , was shot dead in June 1993 ather home in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, allegedly by IFP support e r s,during ongoing political conflict on the East Rand.MZIMBA, Mirriam (38), was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, in June 1993 duringongoing political conflict in the are a .MZIMELA, Bhekumuzi, sustained burns when IFPs u p p o rters threw a hand grenade into a tearoom inMacekane, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, where hewas sitting with his brother and friend on 14 January1 9 9 2 .MZIMELA, Babhekile , was hacked to death by namedIFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 22 November 1992. Ms Mzimela wasallegedly targeted because her children were ANCs u p p o rt e r s .MZIMELA, Bafana Philip (33), had his house burn tdown in political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D GR E E N’FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.MZIMELA, Bheki Kenneth , an i n d u n a and ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and killed by IFP members duringpolitical violence at Nyoni, KwaZulu, near Gingindlovu,Natal, on 23 March 1993. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MZIMELA, Bhekithemba , was shot dead by membersof the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 23 May 1992. Mr Mzimela wasc rossing the road to talk to his neighbour when hewas hit.MZIMELA, Bhekumuzi Maxwell (19), sustainedb u rns when IFP supporters threw a hand grenade intoa tearoom in Macekane, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, where he was sitting with his brother and afriend on 14 January 1992. His brother and friendw e re also injured in the attack.MZIMELA, Bongani Julius (32), a UDF support e r,was beaten to death by named members of the SAPat KwaMashu police station, Durban, after beingdetained on 16 Febru a ry 1985. MZIMELA, Boy , an ANC support e r, was shot dead bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Empangeni, Natal,on 20 June 1993.

MZIMELA, Chester Busisiwe (48), an ANC support e r,lost her home in an arson attack by IFP supporters atMacekane, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in April1994, during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MZIMELA, Cyprian (39), an ANC support e r, was shotdead at Macekane, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 3 January 1992 in ongoing conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the area. His body was foundtwo days later. MZIMELA, Elsie (54), had her house destroyed in anarson attack by IFP supporters in Ongoye, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in March 1993, allegedlybecause she was believed to be an ANC support e r.MZIMELA, France Makhende , was injured in anattack by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 23 Febru a ry 1992 in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .MZIMELA, Gerald Nana , was killed in an attack byIFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 23 Febru a ry 1992 in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .MZIMELA, Mbhekeni Phumehlehla (33), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters in hishome in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 22 Febru a ry 1992.MZIMELA, Mbovane Emmanuel (aka ‘Dion Cele’)(27), an MK operative, was abducted from Manzini,Swaziland, by members of the Natal Security Branchin July 1989 and taken to the Elandskop farm, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg. He was interrogated and shot deadwhen he refused to become a police inform e r. Hisb o d y, buried in an unmarked grave, was exhumed bythe Commission and reburied by his family. Five NatalSecurity Branch operatives and two from the EasternTransvaal were granted amnesty (AC/2000/039).MZIMELA, Mildred (47), had her home in Mandini,Natal, destroyed in an arson attack on 5 December1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MZIMELA, Mngunikacandulwa (72), had his house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Macekane, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in June 1992 in continuing politicalviolence between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MZIMELA, Ms (first name not given), an ANC support er,was killed by IFP supporters in Macekane, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in April 1992 in continuingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MZIMELA, Mzobanzi Isaac , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in an attack in Mandini, Natal, on 5December 1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .MZIMELA, Mzuzile (22), had his home at Ongoye,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, destroyed in anarson attack by IFP supporters on 16 April 1992 inongoing political conflict in the are a .MZIMELA, Nkosingiphile Mhlongo (7), was hackedto death on 22 November 1992, when IFP support e r sattacked her family’s home in Esikhawini, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP support e r s .

MZIMELA, Nkuva Mbongeni (30), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal,on 27 December 1993.MZIMELA, Sandile (21), an ANC support e r, was shotand permanently disabled by IFP supporters nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 10 April 1994, the day of NelsonM a n d e l a ’s inauguration as Pre s i d e n t .MZIMELA, Sibani Mbekeni , an ANC support e r, waskilled when IFP supporters attacked the bus on whichhe was travelling in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 10 Febru a ry 1994.MZIMELA, Sikulute (63), had her house in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down on 20M a rch 1994 in violent conflict between supporters ofthe ANC and IFP. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MZIMELA, Siphiwe Ntombenzima (30), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, burnt down by a named IFP supporter on 12F e b ru a ry 1992.MZIMELA, Sipho , was shot dead by IFP supporters atEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 15May 1992 in ongoing political conflict in the are a .MZIMELA, Thandekile Mantombi (36), had her houseb u rnt down in Ndabayakhe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, in political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area in 1993. Ms Mzimela and herfamily had received death threats before the attack.MZIMELA, Thembi Mirriam (39), an ANC support e r,had her home destroyed in an arson attack by otherANC supporters at Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, nearHowick, Natal, on 25 September 1990, in a seriousi n t e rnal power struggle within the org a n i s a t i o n .MZIMELA, Thozo Mkhize (33), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 22 Febru a ry 1992 in political conflictbetween IFP and ANC support e r s .MZIMELA, To k o z a n i , an ANC support e r, was shotand severely injured by IFP supporters in Macekane,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 10 October 1993.Mr Mzimela was paralysed as a result of the shooting.MZIMELA, Velenkosini Sipho , a member of COSAS,was shot dead by members of the ES I K H AW I N I H I T

S Q U A D at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 20 June 1993. Two perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MZIMELA, Xolani Ceaser (22), was injured in a handg renade attack by IFP supporters in Eshowe, Natal, on14 January 1992 in ongoing political conflict in the are a .MZIMKULU, Isaac , a member of a Cro s s ro a d scommittee led by Mr Memani, was one of seven menkilled in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 11 April 1983, bys u p p o rters of an opposing committee led by MrNgxobongwana, during conflict arising from thes t ruggle for housing.MZINDLE, Brian Sandile (17), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the SADF at Gamalakhe,KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 21 March 1990.The SADF members opened fire on crowds gathered fora Sharpeville Day memorial rally that was deemed illegal.MZINDLE, Daduza (42), an ANC support e r, was forc e dto flee her home when it was attacked by Inkatha

s u p p o rters at Okhalweni, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 1 April 1990. Her belongingsand nine cattle were stolen in the attack.MZINDLE, Elias Siqaqa , an IFP support e r, was stonedto death by ANC supporters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 18 May 1991. He wason his way to work when he was attacked.MZINDLE, Fanile Carphas , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters at Port Shepstone, Natal,on 18 Febru a ry 1992. The perpetrators were allegedlyf o rcing boys to attend an i m b i z o.MZINDLE, Gimbi Lungi , a member of the IFP Yo u t hBrigade, was shot dead, allegedly by ANC members,at Nyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 September1992. See NYA N G W I N I AT TA C K.MZINDLE, Jackson Mbekezelwa (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot in the hip by a named member ofthe SAP in Fredville, near Inchanga, Natal, on 25M a rch 1994 during political conflict in the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N.MZINDLE, Mantombi (40), an ANC support e r, had herhome in Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 17 June 1993. Ms Mzimdle was allegedlyt a rgeted because her sons were ANC supporters. MZINDLE, Maqhawe Michael Gugulakhe (23), anIFP support e r, was stabbed by ANC supporters inGamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on18 April 1991.MZINDLE, Meslina Duduzile (36), an ANC support e r,had her house in KwaXolo, near Ramsgate, Natal,d e s t royed by IFP supporters in April 1994 in the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. She was forced to leavethe are a .MZINDLE, Ntombi Ella , an ANC support e r, had torelocate after her home in KwaXaba, near PortShepstone, Natal, was burnt down by alleged IFPs u p p o rters in July 1991.MZINDLE, Ntombinkulu Charity (22), a member ofthe IFP Youth Brigade, was shot dead, allegedly byANC members, at Nyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal,on 4 September 1992. See NYA N G W I N I AT TA C K.MZINDLE, Sandile (17), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the SADF at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 21 March 1990. TheSADF members had opened fire on crowds gathere dfor a Sharpeville Day memorial rally, which had beendeemed illegal.MZINDLE, Sarah Nukiwe (46), an IFP support e r, hadher house in Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters on 18 May 1991.MZINDLE, Zenzele Alfr e d, the brother of an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporters inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 9 March 1991.MZINHLE, (first name not given), was shot ands e v e rely injured in an attack by IFP supporters atM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 31 May1991. At the time of the attack Mr Mzinhle was visitinga family believed to be ANC support e r s .M Z I N YANE, Zwelakhe (21), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP at the Avalon cemetery inSoweto, Johannesburg, on 2 October 1990. The police

allegedly accused the victim and his three friends ofbeing ‘communists’ and harbouring arms andammunition. Three of them were shot dead.MZINZI, Nancy Verah (69), an ANC support e r, wasse v e rely beaten by members of the CDF in KwaMasele ,near King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 27 December 1991.MZINZI, Xolani Maxin (16), was shot by members ofthe SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on 21 March 1985when police opened fire on mourners marching to afuneral. At least 20 people were killed and manyi n j u red in the shooting. See LA N G A S H O O T I N G S.MZIZI, Bayempini , an ANC support e r, was detainedand died in police custody in Durban during 1977.Police alleged that he commited suicide.MZIZI, Bizani Clementia (63), lost her home inUmlazi, Durban, in an arson attack on 22 June 1992 incontinuing political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MZIZI, Cosmos Mbonwa (54), an ANC support e r,was shot dead during ongoing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 18 Febru a ry 1994.MZIZI, Ger t ru d e , an IFP support e r, was shot andi n j u red when members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to ameeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl,on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed andten were injured in the attack. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). SeeTO K O Z A AT TA C K S.MZIZI, Mbongeni (27), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Polela, Bulwer, Natal, on 4M a rch 1993. One other ANC supporter was killed inthe attack.MZIZI, Mjanyelwa (48), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 15November 1992.MZIZI, Msishi , was killed by UDF supporters whospotted him in the street, pursued him into a s h e b e e n,then captured and dragged him outside, and stonedand stabbed him, in Standerton, Tvl. Mr Mzizi wasbelieved to be a member of the Eastern MG Piratessoccer club, whose members acted as vigilantes incollaboration with community councillors and police toattack UDF supporters. One UDF supporter applied forand was granted amnesty (AC/2001/071).MZIZI, Nkosinathi Bhonobhono (20), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed, shot and injured by ANCs u p p o rters in Umlazi, Durban, in October 1993.MZIZI, Nokuthula (19), an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by IFP supporters in Bulwer, Natal, on 20F e b ru a ry 1993.MZIZI, Phillip Dilikile (51), a school principal, lost hishome in an arson attack by ANC supporters duringintense public unrest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London,on 12 August 1985. Mr Mzizi was targeted becausehe was perceived to be a collaborator.MZIZI, Sandile (25), an ANC support e r, was assaultedand killed by IFP supporters at KwaMadlala, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 9 May 1994, shortly after theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.

MZIZI, Siphiwe Given (25), was shot dead by anamed member of the SAP on 5 October 1990 whileattempting to escape arrest by boarding a train atN o rthmead Station in Benoni, Tvl. Mr Mzizi wassuspected of breaking into a shop. After being shot,his body was allegedly thrown into a dam.MZOBE, Albert Bekinkosi (19), was shot and injured ina D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Katlehong, Tvl, in Febru a ry 1992. MZOBE, Alfred Sybruck (29), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Bhoboyi, PortShepstone, Natal, on 6 November 1992.MZOBE, Anne (46), a UDF support e r, had her housein Amaoti, Inanda, near Durban, burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters on 17 December 1989. Her father died inthe attack.MZOBE, Bafana (45), an ANC support e r, had hishome burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MZOBE, Balungile Claudia (27), an Inkatha support e r,was stabbed to death by ANC supporters in Umlazi,Durban, on 17 April 1990.MZOBE, Bonakele (54), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MZOBE, Bonginkosi Aaron (40), an ANC support e r,was attacked and his home was destroyed by an ANCself-defence unit in KwaMashu, Durban, in Marc h1991, allegedly in a serious internal dispute.MZOBE, Bonginkosi Petros (33), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down by Inkatha support e r s ,some of whom are named, in Nhlalakahle, Gre y t o w n ,Natal, on 5 May 1990.MZOBE, Bongiwe (26), a UDF support e r, was shotand injured by Inkatha supporters in Gezubuso,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 16 June 1989.MZOBE, Busisiwe (36), an IFP support e r, lost herhouse in an arson attack in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MZOBE, Dumisani (25), an Inkatha support e r, wasstabbed to death by ANC supporters in Swayimane,Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 21December 1989.MZOBE, Gretta Jabulisile (43), an ANC support e r,had her home in Umlazi, Durban, destroyed in anarson attack by IFP supporters in March 1992.MZOBE, Gudlumkhonto Derrick (39), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was axed and shot dead by ANC support e r sin Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 17 March 1991.MZOBE, Hlanganisile Christobel (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MZOBE, Hlengiwe Christinah (30), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MZOBE, Joseph (30), an ANC support e r, was stabbedand severely injured in an attack by IFP supporters in

Umkomaas, near Durban, on 17 October 1992. Hishouse was burnt down in the attack.MZOBE, Khethiwe (39), had her home burnt down byIFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.MZOBE, Kohlwangifile Elias (56), an ANC support e r,had his home burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MZOBE, Lungile (21), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MZOBE, Maxwell (29), a UDF support e r, was shotand injured by Inkatha supporters in Gezubuso,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 16 June 1989.MZOBE, Mbongeni (17), an ANC support e r, was shotand stabbed to death by IFP supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 22 March 1994,days after the SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MZOBE, Mfana Ellias (42), was shot and injured by anamed perpetrator when the car in which he wastravelling was ambushed in Mvutshini, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 22 March 1994, in politicalconflict during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.His son was also injured, and his daughter and thedriver of the car were killed. MZOBE, Mphendukelwa , an IFP support e r, was killedby ANC supporters, who left his body at Izotsha, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 30 September 1991.MZOBE, Mthobisi Walter (9), was shot and injured bya named perpetrator when the car in which he wastravelling was ambushed in Mvutshini, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 22 March 1994, in political conflictduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Hisfather was also injured, and his sister and the driver ofthe car were killed in the attack.MZOBE, Neni (52), was stabbed to death by IFPs u p p o rters who attacked her home in Murchison, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 2 September 1993 in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .One other person was killed and one stabbed ands e v e rely injured in the attack.MZOBE, Nomthadazo Elsie (30), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MZOBE, Nosipho (8), was stabbed and injured inOctober 1992 when IFP supporters attacked homes inthe ANC stronghold of Magcino in the ShlazeniR e s e rve, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban. Nine ANCs u p p o rters were killed and 18 others wounded. Morethan 36 houses and huts were burnt down. Nosipho’sb rother and father were also injured in the attack.MZOBE, Phumelaphi Dorah (45), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MZOBE, Sibonelo (6), died when he was stabbed andt h rown into a burning house in Umkomaas, Natal, on

17 October 1992. His father was an ANC support e r,and the family was attacked by IFP support e r s .MZOBE, Sibongiseni Shadrack , an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Mvutshini, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 25 Febru a ry 1994, duringthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MZOBE, Stanley Zamokwakhe (26), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and burnt to death by anothernamed UDF supporter at Camperdown, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 19 January 1991, in the course of aserious internal dispute. Mr Mzobe had allegedlyopposed the killing of elderly IFP support e r s .MZOBE, Thandi Gladness (46), an ANC support e r,had her house at Hambanathi, near Ve rulam, Natal,b u rnt down by Inkatha supporters in 1983.MZOBE, Thulani Wilson (27), died of multiple injuriessustained in an attack on his home on 17 October1991 in Mtengwane, near Port Shepstone, Natal, inpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area. See MT E N G WA N E AT TA C K.MZOBE, Vusumuzi Douglas , an ANC support e r, wasbeaten by members of the SADF while beingi n t e rrogated in Chesterville, Durban, during 1981. MrMzobe had been accused of infiltrating the countryf rom Angola. In 1984 his house at Hambanathi, nearVe rulam, Natal, was burnt down, and in Febru a ry 1987he was tort u red in a police cell in Swaziland afterbeing detained for attempting to go into exile inM o z a m b i q u e .MZOBE, Zeblon Zibuse (22), an ANC support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by IFP supporters inKwaXaba, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 8 July 1991.MZOBE, Zola Purity (7), was shot dead by a namedperpetrator when the car in which she was travellingwas ambushed in Mvutshini, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 22 March 1994, in political conflict during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. The driver of thecar was also killed, and her father and bro t h e rseriously injured in the attack.MZOBOSHE, Stephen Douglas (43), an ANCm e m b e r, was severely assaulted by named membersof the SAP in March 1964 at his house in NewBrighton, Port Elizabeth.MZOLA, Sizakele (10), was shot and severely injure dby a named Administration Board employee in MosselB a y, Cape, on 10 Febru a ry 1986. The shooting leftSizakele physically and mentally disabled.MZOLISA, Andile Cecil (10), was shot and injured bya named member of the SAP in June 1985 while hewas participating in a youth parade in Graaff - R e i n e t ,Cape. Andile was charged with public violence but thec h a rges were later withdrawn.MZOLISA, Geor g e, a Poqo member, died in policecustody at Fort Glamorgan prison, East London, on 17July 1963. He had been arrested for his politicalactivities, and while in prison, subjected to severebeatings and tort u re .MZOLISA, Mamfengu Leonard (44), a PAC support e r,was arrested by members of the Security Branch inEast London on 27 November 1962, for being involvedin the anti-Pass Law campaign. He spent two years in

prison in East London, and in 1964 was arrested againin Cape Town and sentenced to five years’ impris-onment on Robben Island for allegedly attempting too v e rt h row white domination.MZOLISA, Nokoleji Agrinett (41), a Poqo member,was arrested in East London in December 1962, andsentenced to one year’s imprisonment because of herinvolvement in PAC activities.MZOLISA, Nozamile Telia (41), a PAC support e r, wasa rrested during a crackdown on PAC/Poqo support e r sin March 1963 and sentenced to one year’s impris-onment at East London for her political activities.While in prison, she was subjected to severe beatingsand tort u re .MZOLO, Andile , an ANC support e r, disappeared fro mhis house in Edendale, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, when it was attacked by allegedInkatha members on 17 November 1987. The familywas threathened because of the members’ politicala ff i l i a t i o n .MZOLO, Bengazi Toto (31), was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Mmabatho,Bophuthatswana, on 4 July 1989. Mr Mzolo, aherbalist, was accused of supplying m u t i to a youthsuspected of killing nine soldiers in the are a .MZOLO, Bhekani Simon , was shot dead by namedIFP supporters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in June1991 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .MZOLO, Daniel (40), a UDF support e r, was abductedand killed in Dube, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 5 August1986 during conflict in the area between UDF andAZAPO support e r s .MZOLO, Hawukile Euginia (27), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by a named Inkatha supporter inEdendale, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 17November 1987.MZOLO, Mabel (37), lost her house in Dube, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in a petrol bomb attack on 5 August1986 because of her husband’s union activities.MZOLO, Mbuso (17), a UDF support e r, was shot deadby an Inkatha supporter in Nhlalakahle, Gre y t o w n ,Natal, on 28 January 1989. His brother and his father,a prominent ANC leader, were also killed in the courseof political violence in the are a .MZOLO, Mthandeni Caiphus (26), an ANC support e r,died in hospital after being ambushed and shot inNhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 15 January 1994. Hisb rother and his father, a prominent ANC leader, werealso killed in the course of political violence in the are a .MZOLO, Ndoda (49), an ANC support e r, was stabbedto death by a named IFP supporter in New Hanover,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 2 November 1991.MZOLO, Ngenzeni Annie (51), had her home inNhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters in 1989 in intensifying political conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area. MsM z o l o ’s husband, a local UDF chairperson, and theirtwo sons were all killed in the course of politicalviolence in the are a .

MZOLO, Nomonde (24), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and severely injured by a named Inkathas u p p o rter in Edendale, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg,on 17 November 1987.MZOLO, Saleleni Mirriam (53), an Inkatha support e r,had her home at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters on 12 Febru a ry1990 in intense political conflict in the area. SeeRI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.MZOLO, Simon , was stabbed to death by Inkathas u p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, inAugust 1987 in intensifying political conflict. Mr Mzolohad allegedly refused to attend Inkatha meetingsduring an Inkatha re c ruitment drive in the are a .MZOLO, Solomon Nganencane (58), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by named ANC support e r sat a peace meeting in Nhlalakahle township hall,G reytown, Natal, on 26 Febru a ry 1994, in internal part yconflict. Mr Mzolo was believed to have beenassociated with the killing of a prominent ANC leader.MZOMBA, Fildin Elvis (24), an ANCYL activist, wasdetained by members of the Security Branch in August1992 and kept in solitary confinement at Louis le Grangeprison, Port Elizabeth, allegedly because of his involvementin various political activities. He was sentenced toseven years’ imprisonment, of which he served thre eand a half years before being granted amnesty.MZOMBA, Somnandi , an ANC support e r, was fatallyshot and stabbed by members of the SAP in 1960 inBizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MZONDI, Fikiswa Pascalina (12), was raped re p e a t e d l yby two members of the SAP, one of whom is named,in Rocklands, Bloemfontein, on 25 Febru a ry 1990,after failing to supply the perpetrators with inform a t i o nc o n c e rning the whereabouts of a political activist.MZONELI, Siyabonga Lionel (28), an ANC support e r,was shot and severely injured by IFP supporters andmembers members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E i nG routville, Stanger, Natal, on 14 January 1994, in therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M Z O Z O Y I Y ANI, Nokupa Maria , a UDF support e r, hadher house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 whena group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDFs u p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M Z U K WA, Mzingisi (29), an APLA member, was lefta paraplegic after being shot in Cape Town, on 4 July1993. After he was hospitalised, Mr Mzukwa wasa rrested and interrogated at the Bellville police stationby members of the SAP.M Z U LWINI, Augustine Bajabulile (59), had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters atUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in October 1992.She was allegedly targeted because her two sonsw e re believed to be ANC support e r s .M Z U LWINI, Bhekamakhosi (40), an IFP support e r,was shot dead in Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu,

near Durban, on 5 December 1992 in ongoing politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .His brother was also killed in the attack.M Z U LWINI, Fakekaya Joseph (44), an IFP support e r,was burnt to death on 14 September 1992 while onhis way to work at Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu,near Durban, when the vehicle in which he wastravelling was ambushed by uniformed men arm e dwith AK47 rifles and 9 mm pistols. The attackers shotthe occupants and then set the vehicle alight. EightIFP supporters were killed and four were seriouslyi n j u red in the attack.M Z U LWINI, Hlekisiwe Liye (35), had his home inEmpangeni, Natal, destroyed in an arson attack inongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area in 1993.M Z U LWINI, Mandla Victor (16), a UDF support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 25 August 1988.M Z U LWINI, Mano Doris (36), was shot dead byInkatha supporters, one of whom is named, inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 23 December1988 during intense conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the are a .M Z U LWINI, Mfanazane Robert (47), lost his home inan arson attack in Mtwalume, near Umzinto, Natal, inJ a n u a ry 1991 in continuing political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .M Z U LWINI, Mfano Phillip (47), an Inkatha support e r,was stabbed to death by ANC supporters inAmanzimtoti, near Durban, while he was re t u rn i n gf rom work on 9 Febru a ry 1990, a week after theU N B A N N I N G of political org a n i s a t i o n s .M Z U LWINI, Msawenkosi (23), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured when members of the SADFopened fire during conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in Umnini, Umgababa, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 19 October 1992. At least one person wasshot dead; several were shot and injure d .M Z U LWINI, Mzomeli , an IFP support e r, was shotdead in Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 5 December 1992 in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area. Hisb rother was also killed in the attack.M Z U LWINI, Thandekile (26), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by a named member of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E while attending a night vigil in KwaMashu,Durban, on 9 March 1990. Several other ANCs u p p o rters were injured in the shooting.M Z U LWINI, Zodwa Gloria (29), had her house burn tdown by ANC supporters in Amanzimtoti, nearDurban, in March 1990. She was allegedly attackedbecause her husband, who was killed a few weekse a r l i e r, had been an Inkatha support e r.M Z U Z WANA, City , had his home in Bloemfonteindamaged in an arson attack by the Orange Free StateSecurity Branch in 1986. A Security Branch operativewas refused amnesty owing to conflicting evidence bya co-perpetrator (AC/1999/0025).M Z U Z WANA, Zwelinjani Mathews (23), a COSASmember and UDF support e r, was shot and injured by

members of the Security Branch in Bloemfontein, on18 April 1985, while participating in a march tocommemorate the Uitenhage and SH A R P E V I L L E

M A S S A C R E S. An Orange Free State Security Branchoperative was refused amnesty, owing to conflictingevidence (AC/1999/0025).M Z WAKALI, Stafnurse (37), was shot in the hand bymembers of the SAP on her way to work in KwaGuga,near Witbank, Tvl, on 25 June 1985 during politicalu n rest in the are a .M Z WALI, Zololo Freeman (27), an ANC support e r, wasshot by members of the SADF in East London, on 18August 1985 while he was attending a memorial serv i c efor the victims of police shooting in DU N C A N VI L L A G E.MZWI, Elliot (18), was severely injured when he wasassaulted with an axe by an unidentified perpetratorduring political conflict in Port Elizabeth in 1970. MrMzwi had been active in the campaign for the abolitionof General Sales Ta x .N ’ WA-MUKANSI, (first names not given), was beatenand had her house burnt down by angry residents inLulekani, Phalaborwa, Tvl, in June 1985. She wassuspected of involvement in witchcraft and thedisappearance of several local youths.NADITSE, Constance Bengbahlogo (42), was shotand seriously injured by members of the SAP in WhiteC i t y, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 26 August 1986.Police were going from house to house in thetownship, trying to force people to pay re n t .NAGADI, Annah , was injured and suff e red damage top ro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFPs u p p o rters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).NAGE, Maxwell Thamsanqa (17), was shot in the eyewhen police opened fire on a student protest march inVi l j o e n s k roon, OFS, on 19 April 1990. He was blindedin one eye as a result of his injuries. Five people werekilled and six others injured in the shooting. NAGI, Poyinda Masokisi (48), an ANC member, wasdetained at MK A M B AT I FO R E S T police station, Flagstaff ,Transkei, in 1970. In detention he was severe l yassaulted and tort u red by being suspended from ani ron bar by named members of the SAP.NAIDOO, Dinan (27), was severely injured when alimpet mine, planted by MK operatives, explodedduring lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni,Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and atleast 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).NAIDOO, Gr e g o r y, was injured in a limpet mineexplosion at the Mobeni post office in Durban on 8December 1985. Two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/152 and AC/2001/139).NAIDOO, Indris Elatchininathan (26), an MKoperative, was arrested, tort u red and later sentencedto ten years for sabotage in Johannesburg, in 1963.Mr Naidoo served his sentence on Robben Island.

NAIDOO, Kamsilla (2), was severely injured when alimpet mine, planted by MK operatives, explodedduring lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni,Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and atleast 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).NAIDOO, Murthie (26), was detained on his way tovisit his brother on Robben Island, Cape, in 1965. Hewas taken to Pretoria Central prison, stripped naked,s e a rched and held in solitary confinement for twoweeks. Mr Naidoo was kept awake for two nights,i n t e rrogated, assaulted and was kept in solitaryconfinement for four months under the 180-day law. In1980 he was detained under the General LawAmendment Act, assaulted and held in solitaryconfinement for two weeks.NAIDOO, Phylllis Vasendha Ruth (51), an ANCmember from Durban, was injured in a letter bombexplosion on 5 July 1979 in Maseru, Lesotho. Fiveother persons were injured in the explosion. Her son,an ANC member, was later killed in Zambia in 1989.Ms Naidoo had previously been detained and housea rrested in South Africa in the 1960s.NAIDOO, Pr e m a , an ANC supporter and trade unionactivist, was detained at John Vorster Square ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in 1982 where he was kept in solitaryconfinement, tort u red, severely assaulted and keptawake for six days and nights, allegedly by namedmembers of the security forces. He was latersentenced to 18 months’ imprisonment for harbouringand assisting a prisoner who escaped from Pre t o r i aCentral prison, Pretoria, to leave the country.NAIDOO, Ramnie , was forced to go into exile afterbeing continually harassed and persecuted by allegedmembers of the Security Forces because of herpolitical activities. NAIDOO, Saantha (23), was severely injured when alimpet mine, planted by MK operatives, explodedduring lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni,Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and atleast 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).NAIDOO, Sahdhan (28), an ANC member, was shot deadon 15 April 1989 on an ANC farm near Lusaka, Zambia.Two members of the V l a k p l a a s unit applied for amnestyfor setting up the operation but the applications failedon grounds of lack of full disclosure. A second ANCmember was killed in the same attack (AC/2001/228). NAIDOO, Shanthavothie ‘Shanti’ (33), a member ofthe Natal Indian Congress, was detained on 13 June1968 and tort u red in Johannesburg and Pretoria. MsNaidoo was sentenced to two months’ imprisonmentfor refusing to become a state witness. She spent here n t i re sentence in solitary confinement. During the1970s and early 1980s she was subjected to acampaign of intimidation and harassment by theWitwatersrand Security Branch. A Wi t w a t e r s r a n dSecurity Branch operative was granted amnesty forthe harassment (AC/2001/005).

NAIDU, Surendra ‘Lenny’ (22), was one of four ANCmembers killed in an ambush by Security Branchoperatives near Piet Retief, Tvl, on 8 June 1988. SeePI E T RE T I E F A M B U S H E S. Nine Security Branch operatives,including the commander of V l a k p l a a s, were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/273).NAIK, Kantilal Chhangalal , was arrested, tort u re dand severely beaten by members of the SecurityBranch in Johannesburg, on 23 October 1971. He wasdetained for more than five months.NAIR, Audr e y, was injured in a limpet mine explosionat the Mobeni post office in Durban on 8 December1985. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2001/152 and AC/2001/139).NAIR, Narain , was injured in a limpet mine explosionat the Mobeni post office in Durban on 8 December1985. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2001/152 and AC/2001/139).NAIR, Rajendran , was injured in a limpet mineexplosion at the Mobeni post office in Durban on 8December 1985. Two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/152 and AC/2001/139).NAKA, Bafo Archibald (20), was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP in Mdantsane, Ciskei, inNovember 1977.NAKEDI, Tebogo (9) was shot dead on 8 August 1993in Izwelethu, Bophuthatswana. The area was tensefollowing the refusal of the chief to hand over powerto a new community leader. The chief mobilised hiss u p p o rters and several people in the area includingTebogo were killed in the ensuing violence.NAKELE, Bongani (14), was shot by members of theSAP on 12 Febru a ry 1990 at Nkululeko, near BarklyEast, Cape, during celebrations of the release ofNelson Mandela.NAKELI, Johannes Lefu (23), an ANCYL member,was shot and killed by a member of the SAP inTumahole, Parys, OFS, on 24 September 1988, duringa rent boycott.NAKERDIEN, Zahrah (aka ‘Greta Apelgr e n ’ ) (30), anMK member, was severely tort u red from the time ofher arrest in July 1986 until her release in January1989. She was detained in Nigel, Durban, Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg and Klerksdorp, following her conviction on at e rrorism charge. Ms Nakerdien had been involved inthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in June 1986.NAKO, Mbulelo Boy (17), an ANC support e r, was onhis way home when he was abducted by members ofthe THREE MILLION GANG in Kroonstad, OFS, on 3June 1991. A week later he was found burnt to death.NAKO, Toto Samuel (38), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by members of the SAP and theTHREE MILLION GANG in Kroonstad, OFS, on 24M a rch 1992. Mr Nako was abducted and taken hometo be killed in the presence of his mother.N A K WA, Golide , was detained by members of theSAP in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, in June 1960, duringthe PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.N A K WA, Kholisile , was detained by members of theSAP in Bizana, Transkei, in June 1960, during thePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.

N A K WA, Mzayifani Alfr e d, was detained for a monthby members of the SAP in Bizana, Transkei, in June1960, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.N A K WA, Vuyisile (31), an IKO N G O m e m b e r, wasassaulted by members of the SAP in Bizana, Tr a n s k e i ,in April 1960, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.NALA, Andries Xolani , a UDF support e r, was shotand injured when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).NALA, Lillian (69), lost her house in an arson attackby ANC supporters in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 June 1989 in politicalconflict between Inkatha supporters and UDF/ANCs u p p o rters. About 1000 homes were badly damaged ord e s t royed in political violence in Mpumalanga during1989, leaving many dead and thousands homeless. NALA, Zodwa Rachel (34), had her house destro y e din an arson attack by ANC supporters in Wo o d y g l e n ,Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 June1989, in intense political conflict in the area. About1000 homes were badly damaged or destroyed inpolitical violence in Mpumalanga during 1989, leavingmany dead and thousands homeless. NALELI, Adam Mochela (23), was abducted andstabbed to death by members of the ANC-alignedLanada Gang in Kroonstad, OFS, on 16 March 1991.Mr Naleli was thought to be a member of the T H R E EMILLION GANG.NAMA, Nosisana Colleen (17), was shot in the headand blinded in one eye by members of the securityf o rces in August 1976, in Nyanga, Cape Town, duringthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.NAMANE, Josiah T s e l e n g , a minister, died in at a rgeted killing by MK operatives outside his home inTembisa, Tvl, on 25 June 1992. The MK operative hadallegedly been instructed by a more senior MK memberto assassinate Mr Namane, as it was believed he wasco-operating with the old community council stru c t u re s.One MK operative was granted amnesty (AC/2001/135).NAMANE, Klaas Ontshitse , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by a named member of the BophuthatswanaPolice in Tigane, Hartebeesfontein, Tvl, on 14 Febru a ry1 9 9 3 .NAMANE, Ramolipa (63), was stabbed to death witha spear by an IFP supporter during an IFP march inWhite City, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 7 March 1992.Soweto was one of several Transvaal townshipse m b roiled in conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin the early 1990s.NAMANE, Stephen Kobue , had his pro p e rt yd e s t royed and looted in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, in 1984.Animosity between Mr Namane and a named form e rmayor led to violent conflict which engulfed the entirec o m m u n i t y. The mayor allegedly incited youths withfabricated stories about Namane as a result of whichhis pro p e rty was destro y e d .

N A M A N Y ANE, Pakiso David (36), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and shot to death by IFP supporters inSoweto, Johannesburg, on 14 Febru a ry 1994, the dayof a stayaway organised by the IFP in support of theZulu king’s demand for the constitutional independenceof the Zulu nation.NAMANYUHA, Tshimangazo Samuel (31), wasdetained and tort u red by members of the Venda Policein Thohoyandou, Venda, on 23 Febru a ry 1990 duringpolitical conflict. NAMBA, Mlamli (aka ‘James Mkambi’) , an MKoperative, was re p o rted by his family as missing. TheCommission established that he had gone into exilef rom Port Elizabeth after being wounded in the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G. Some time later he was detained by ANCsecurity in Angola. Following mutinies in the Viana andPango camps in 1984, two ANC military tribunals ord e re dthe execution of seven MK operatives. Mr Namba wasone of those executed in 1984. See ANC C A M P S.NAMBA, Mlibo , was shot dead on 29 July 1986 whenan MK unit attacked the Madeira police station, inUmtata, Transkei. At least eight people were killed inthe attack, including policemen, civilians and one ofthe MK operatives. One MK operative applied for andwas granted amnesty (AC/2000/240).NAMBA, Toto (16), was shot dead by members of theSAP while attending a COSAS meeting in Zwide, PortElizabeth, on 25 June 1986 during the state ofe m e rgency and at a time of S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S a n dpolice patrols in the townships. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.NANA, Desmond (26), an ANC member, was shotdead by a member of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Mlungisi,Queenstown, Cape, in 1991, allegedly because hefailed to produce his identity document.NANA, Gladness (24), an ANC activist, was shot deadduring ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16November 1993.NANABHAI, Sharish , an MK operative, was detainedand tort u red and later sentenced to ten years forsabotage in Johannesburg, in 1963. Mr Nanabhais e rved his sentence on Robben Island. NANCI, Nondumiso Leticia (25), was shot bymembers of the security forces in Guguletu, CapeTown, in August 1976. Her left arm was perm a n e n t l ydisabled by the injury.NANGALEMBE, Christopher Mphikeleli (29), anANCYL member, was abducted and killed in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 5 January 1991 by members of the IFP-aligned‘KH E T I S I KH E S WA’ G A N G. Gang members attacked thenight vigil held for Mr Nangalembe on 12 January 1992with AK47s and hand grenades killing 38 people andinjuring others. See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E. NANGALEMBE, Mbalekelwa Albert (34), was shotat by members of the IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G

on 12 January 1991 in Sebokeng, Tvl, at the night vigilfor his bro t h e r, Christopher Nangalembe, an ANCYLmember killed by the gang. Gang members threw handg renades and fired at mourners, killing 38 people andinjuring several others. See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L

M A S S A C R E

NAPE, Molefi Joel (26), was beaten with sjambokswhen members of the SAP disrupted a funeral on 23August 1984 in Bophelong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, duringthe VA A L U P R I S I N G. Mr Nape was shot by another gro u pof policemen as he ran away. Mr Nape spent a monthin hospital recovering from his injuries. NAPHAKADE, Ronnie Sipho (23), was shot, arre s t e dand severely beaten by named members of the SAP inUpington, Cape, on 11 November 1985. He was laterconvicted of public violence and sentenced to eightmonths’ imprisonment.NAPHI, Hilton Nkosivumile (36), an ANC support e r,was abducted and shot dead by IFP supporters nearNew Canada station, Johannesburg, on 10 September1991. He and four other men were travelling in a taxiwhen they were allegedly taken to a place where theperpetrators shot them.NAPO, Tholi David (32), was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP at a roadblock in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 18 June 1991.NAUDE, Beyers , a clergyman, former head of thebanned Christian Institute and a long-standing opponentof apartheid, suff e red continuous harrassment andintimidation by members of the Witwatersrand SecurityBranch from April 1977 through to December 1989.Two Witwatersrand Security Branch operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/005 and AC/2001/184).NAUDE, C , was injured when MK operatives detonatedan explosive in a car outside the South African AirF o rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pre t o r i a ,on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.N AWA, Enos (56), was deposed from his chieftainshipby the Bophuthatswana Government at Te m b a ,Bophuthatswana, in 1976 because he did not supportthe Mangope re g i m e .N AYLOR, Anna Cecilia (27), was injured when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .N AYLOR, Samantha (2), was injured when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .NAZIMA, Sipho Eugene (17), was detained by namedmembers of the SAP in 1986 after a school was burn tdown in Wi l l o w m o re, Cape. In detention, he wast o rt u red and questioned about other political activists.NAZO, Dingaan David (56), an ANC underg ro u n dm e m b e r, was detained in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 13June 1978. He was held for six months and interro g a t e dby named members of the Ciskei Security Police.

NAZO, Mphiwisi David Sigcawu , was detained ands e v e rely assaulted by members of the SAP in Kenton-on-Sea, Cape, on 1 January 1976.NAZO, Shotie Joseph (38), was shot in the hand bymembers of the SAP while sitting in a house inC o l e s b e rg, Cape, in July 1985, after unrest hade rupted in the township. He was arrested in hospitalby police who then beat him severely at the policestation. Mr Nazo was then charged and held incustody for two weeks before being acquitted.NCACA, Mawethu Selby (16), was shot dead bynamed members of the SAP in Cradock, Cape, on 24May 1980.NCACA, Xolani Reginald (18), was shot dead by namedmembers of the SAP in Cradock, Cape, on 13 April1986 while he was participating in a funeral pro c e s s i o n .NCALA, Cynthia (18), was severely injured after shewas shot, assaulted and forced to drink petrol whenshe was abducted with her mother and cousin intoKwesine hostel after they boarded a taxi in Katlehong,Tvl, on 23 December 1993. They were forced to stripand then taken to a house where they were assaulted.They were then forced to drink petrol before beingdoused with it and shot. Cynthia was the only surv i v o rof this incident. NCALA, Gladness (41), was abducted, assaulted andkilled after boarding a taxi in Katlehong, Tvl, on 23December 1993. Ms Ncala was abducted to theKwesine hostel with her daughter and niece. At thehostel, they were forced to strip and were then takento a house and assaulted. They were forced to drinkp e t rol before being doused with it and shot. MsN c a l a ’s daughter was the only survivor of the attack.NCALA, Isaac ‘Jojo’ , was shot dead and burnt by ag roup of youths who intercepted him and a friend ontheir way home in Katlehong, Tvl, on 25 October 1993.Mr Ncala and his friend were shot and then ‘necklaced’.Mr Ncala died as a result of his injuries but his friends u rvived. A month later Mr Ncala’s mother, sister andanother relative were abducted into Kwesine hosteland assaulted. His mother and the relative died duringthe incident, and his sister was injured. NCALA, Lucy Nompi (17) was assaulted and forc e dto drink petrol before being shot dead when she, hercousin and her aunt were abducted into Kwesinehostel after they boarded a taxi on 23 December 1993in Katlehong, Tvl. They were forced to strip and thentaken to a house and assaulted. They were then forc e dto drink petrol before being doused with it and shot.L u c y ’s cousin was the only survivor of this incident. NCALA, Malehlohonolo Annah (18), an ANCs u p p o rter and student activist, was shot dead by anamed SAP member in Thabong, Welkom, OFS, on 24 May 1990, while re t u rning home from a politicalmeeting. Township residents were boycotting whitebusinesses in Welkom at the time.NCALA, Sihle , a UDF support e r, was abducted byInkatha supporters on 18 April 1988 near Georg e d a l e ,KwaZulu/Natal. She was raped, interrogated and thenkilled, and her blood used for ‘ m u t i ’. One perpetratorwas refused amnesty (AC/1999/0332).

NCALO, Nokuzola Faith (24), was shot dead in Phiri,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 19 May 1991 by membersof the SAP who claimed her boyfriend, an MKoperative, had tried to throw a hand grenade at them.NCALU, Lungile Johnson (24), was detained andt o rt u red by members of the Security Branch on 1 May1988 in Uitenhage, Cape.NCAMA, Gilbert John (32), an IFP support e r, wass e v e rely injured in a petrol bomb attack by ANCs u p p o rters at Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 11 July 1992.NCAMA, Lotshiwe Maggie Mamchithwa , an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by ANC support e r sin Alfred, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 15 May 1990.NCAMA, Tshabethu (66), an Inkatha support e r, wasstabbed to death by ANC supporters in Alfred, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 15 May 1990.NCAMANE, Lehlohonolo James (22), a COSASchairperson, was stabbed by unidentified employeesof the Provincial Authority in Botshabelo, near Bloem-fontein, on 12 Febru a ry 1993, allegedly after stoning aP rovincial Authority vehicle. COSAS members weres u p p o rting re t renched workers of NEHAWU at the time.NCAMLA, Velile (30), a SACTAWU member, was shotand severely injured by members of the Transkei Policeduring a consumer boycott in Lusikisiki, Transkei, on20 December 1989.NCANANA, Bhekie (30), an ANC support e r, had herhouse and possessions destroyed in an attack by IFPs u p p o rters in Sigisi, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 27 April 1991.NCANDA, Jef f re y , was injured in an arson attack bymembers of the SAP in Mamelodi stadium, Pre t o r i a ,on 8 July 1990.NCANDA, Simancamanca (23), a Poqo activist, wasconvicted in 1963, together with 20 other Poqomembers, for their attempt to rescue their ‘comrades’who were charged with the death of a headman inTranskei. Three Poqo members were sentenced todeath and 16 others, including Mr Ncanda, weresentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment on Robben Island.NCANE, Jef f rey Sandile , was shot and injured duringpolitical conflict at Izingolweni, Port Shepstone, Natal,on 16 March 1991. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0339).NCANE, Khishiwe (77), had his three huts burnt downby ANC supporters in Ngwemabalala, KwaXolo, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 4 January 1994 in politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.NCANE, Mandlakayise Amos Skhova (37), an IFPs u p p o re r, had his house burnt down by ANC support e r sat Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 3 July 1991.NCANE, Meslinah Maje (34), lost her house in anarson attack at Port Shepstone, Natal, on 3 April 1994,during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.NCANE, Msakeni Isaiah (61), an ANC support e r, hadhis house in Mvutshini, near Port Shepstone, Natal,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 11 April 1994 in the

run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Mr Ncane’s son, anANC support e r, was stabbed to death on the samed a y. The Ncane family was forced to flee the are a .NCANE, Nomusa Beauty (44), was shot and injure dby IFP supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 6M a rch 1994, during political conflict in the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.NCANE, Nqunu Rose (58), lost her house in an arsonattack at Margate, Natal, on 7 March 1994, duringpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.NCANE, Palweni (73), had her house burnt down byANC supporters in Ngwemabalala, KwaXolo, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 7 April 1994 in political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. On the same day, ANCs u p p o rters attacked a homestead in neighbouringIzingolweni, killing five IFP supporters and injuring four.NCANE, Sipho Petros (25), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by named IFP supporters inMvutshini, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 11 April1994, in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.NCANI, Busisiwe Rose (37), had her house andpossessions destroyed in an arson attack by ANCs u p p o rters at Port Shepstone, Natal, on 2 March 1994,during political conflict in the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.NCANI, Thuleleni Berthina (59), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by named IFP supporters in PortShepstone, Natal, on 8 January 1994.NC A PAI, Sisa Mabuya Matshaya (28), a PAC member,was arrested and severely tort u red in Cape Town, inNovember and December 1964, for his participation inPAC activities. He was later acquitted of all charg e s .N C A PAYI, Kenneth , was shot dead in the inform a lsettlement Phola Park, Tokoza, Tvl, on 23 August1993, allegedly by members of the SAP on patrol whoopened fire, killing and injuring several people.N C A PAYI, Tatise W i l l i a m , an ANC support e r, wasshot by members of the Ciskei Defence Force (CDF)in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANCp rotest march to demand free political activity inCiskei. See BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of thef o rmer CDF were refused amnesty for the shooting( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 2 2 ) .N C A P H AYI, Thozamile Samson (52), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and severely injured by IFP s u p p o rters inSoweto, Johannesburg, on 27 September 1 9 9 0 .N C AWENI, Mahleka W i l s o n , was shot and injured bymembers of the IFP-aligned KH U M A L O G A N G during aseries of attacks on residents in Tokoza, Tvl, on 24October 1991.N C AY I YANA, Mawani Elizabeth (60), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, lost her home and possessions in an arsonattack by ANC supporters in Richmond Farm, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in Febru a ry 1991.NCAZELA, Solomon , a Transkei Defence Force (TDF)s o l d i e r, was injured during an AT T E M P T E D C O U P I N UM TATA,TR A N S K E I, on 22 November 1990. Seven TDF soldiersw e re killed and some 33 wounded. Four of the coupconspirators were granted amnesty. Six V l a k p l a a s

operatives were granted amnesty for providing arm sfor the attempted coup. An SADF Military Intelligenceoperative, who applied for amnesty for his role ins u p p o rting the coup, later withdrew his application(AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 and AC/2001/199).NCEBA, Casswell Richard , an MK operative, wasshot dead by Security Police at at Klipspruit, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 29 July 1989. The bodies of MrNceba and two others were then set alight. Membersof the Soweto Security Branch had infiltrated analleged MK unit and provided the members with arm sand training before killing them. Eight Soweto SecurityBranch operatives were granted amnesty for theoperation (AC/2001/007).NCEBETSHE, King Vuyisile (52), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in his home inKatlehong, Tvl, on 11 November 1990. NCEDE, Vuyisile Lawrence (20), a UDF support e r,was beaten and tort u red by suffocation by membersof the SAP after he was arrested while on the way toa funeral in Cradock, Cape, in July 1986.N C E N G WA, Hawukile Betty (72), had her housed e s t royed in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith,Natal, on 13 November 1993 in continuing politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .NCETEZO, Vuyelwa (43), an ANCWL support e r, wasdetained by members of the SAP on 10 June 1986 inQueenstown, Cape. In detention, she was kept ins o l i t a ry confinement.NCETHE, Nolwazi Mavis (29), had her home destro y e dby IFP supporters in political conflict between the ‘ RE D’A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in December 1993.NCHABELENG, Peter Mampogoane , a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was arrested and beaten to death bymembers of the Lebowa Police at Sekhukhuneland,Lebowa, on 9 April 1986 due to his political activities.NCHABELENG, Thompson Lejane , died after beinghacked with an axe and thrown from a moving train byIFP supporters in Germiston, Tvl, in September 1992.During September there were 17 attacks on trains inthe area, with 13 related deaths and 30 injuries. SeeT R A I N V I O L E N C E. NCHE, Manthibi Rosy (43), an ANC support e r, losther house in an arson attack by named IFP support e r sin Rweleleyathunya, Rouxville, OFS, on 23 September1990. The attack was carried out by known membersof the I N K ATHA GANG. Her six-year-old grandsons u ff e red burns in the attack.NCHE, Sabata Abram (6), was suff e red burns when hisgr a n d m o t h e r ’s house was set alight in Rweleleyathunya,Rouxville, OFS, in September 1990. The attack wasc a rried out by members of the I N K ATHA GANG. Hisgrandmother was an ANC support e r.NCIKE, Faslina Ntombiyezwe , an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by unidentified ANC supporters who attackedher home in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni ,Natal, on 14 December 1993. Another family memberwas also killed, and the family home burnt down in thea t t a c k .

NCINDI, Busisiwe (59), had her house destroyed in anarson attack by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.NCOBELA, Nkosinathi Kenneth (20), was shot andwounded when ANC security guards opened fire from theANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on ac rowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).NCOBELA, Patrick Mziwakhe , was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on ac rowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).NCOKAZI, Buyile Lawrence (28), a PAC support e r,was burnt to death by UDF supporters during conflictbetween UDF and AM AAF R I K A s u p p o rters inKwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 23 May 1986.NCOKAZI, Mthetheleli (28), a PAC support e r, wasstabbed to death by UDF supporters during conflictbetween UDF and AM AAF R I K A s u p p o rters in Uitenhage,Cape, on 5 May 1989.NCOKO, Mtobi Sydney , an assistant policeman, wasbeaten and stoned to death by named ANC support e r sduring political unrest in Indwe, Cape, on 16 April 1990.NCOKOTO, Toli Samuel , was killed during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).NCONCO, Zilibele Ben (43), an ANC member, wasdetained in 1961 in Port Elizabeth. In 1963 he and hiswife were detained at Debe Nek, Middledrift, Ciskei.They were severely assaulted and threatened withdeath by named members of the Security Branch.NCUBE, Bongani Ntelezi (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Ndaleni, Richmond,Natal, on 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.NCUBE, David (24), an ANC support e r, was shot inthe hand by IFP supporters in an attack on his home inTembisa, Tvl, in November 1990. NCUBE, David Mbangwa , an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP-aligned ‘KH E T I S I KH E S WA’ G A N G members on12 January 1991 in Sebokeng, Tvl, at the night vigil ofan ANCYL member killed by the gang. Gang memberst h rew hand grenades and fired at mourners, killing anumber of people and injuring several others. Policea rrived on the scene but provided no pro t e c t i o n ,allegedly ignoring both the attackers and the injure d .See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.NCUBE, Dumezweni (18), was shot and injured bymembers of the SADF in Soweto, Johannesburg, on17 July 1985 during a peaceful protest by students ins u p p o rt of students detained at John Vorster Square .NCUBE, Fano (55), an IFP support e r, had his homeb u rnt down by ANC supporters in Sonkombo,ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, in April 1993.

NCUBE, Gideon (46), was abducted by allegedmembers of the SAP in Johannesburg, in 1977.NCUBE, Glabi Philemon , was killed when the tractorhe was driving drove over and detonated a landmine inMessina, Tvl, on 27 November 1985. The A N CL A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N was aimed at military patrols in therural areas. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/093).NCUBE, Godo Joseph , an ANC support e r, was fatallyshot and stabbed by members of the SAP duringpolitical conflict at Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi,Durban, on 2 March 1991.NCUBE, James , was injured when AWB membersdetonated an explosive at the taxi rank in We s t o n a r i a ,Tvl, on 25 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disrupt the electoralp rocess. Five people were killed in the blast. Six AW Bmembers were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). SeeR I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.NCUBE, Johannes (35), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters on 22 March 1994 in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.NCUBE, Johnson Dario (67), an ANC support e r, wasi n j u red in a petrol bomb attack by IFP supporters onhis home in Tembisa, Tvl, during November 1990. Hiswife and son were injured in the attack. Mr Ncube wasalso detained that month and tort u red by members ofthe SAP and IFP.NCUBE, Kati Nhlanhla , was shot and severely injure din Umlazi, Durban, when members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E ( K Z P ) opened fire on crowds of protesters on 3April 1990. A stayaway and march had been org a n i s e dto protest against the presence and behaviour of theKZP in Umlazi. Clashes between police and pro t e s t e r sled to widespread violence, including two deaths andan unknown number of injuries.NCUBE, Mannetjie (Maniki) (18), was shot dead, bymembers of the SAP and members of the ‘Zim-Zim’faction of the ANC- aligned KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S

(KYC), in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 22 June 1990.Khutsong was embroiled in conflict between the tworival factions of the KYC.NCUBE, Manukelana George (67), an IFP support e r,lost his house in an arson attack during ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in Umgababa,KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1993.NCUBE, Mary Mamolefe , an ANCWL member, wasbadly burnt in a petrol bomb attack on her home inTembisa, Tvl, by IFP supporters during November1990. Her activist husband and other family membersw e re injured in the same attack.NCUBE, Masesi , sustained head injuries when IFPs u p p o rters petrol-bombed her parents’ home in Te m b i s a ,Tvl, in November 1990. Her parents were ANC activists.NCUBE, Mdu Afrika (29), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by members of the SAP during political conflictat Lamontville, Durban, on March 1989.NCUBE, Mvumeni (22), an IFP support e r, was stabbedand shot dead by ANC supporters at Nqutshini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 30 April 1994,during the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.

NCUBE, Nelson Ntelezi , an ANC support e r, was shotdead when IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees carr i e dout attacks on ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal,between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217).NCUBE, Nokuyola Rosemary (24), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack during intense politicalconflict at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.NCUBE, Nomusa (20), an ANC support e r, was shot andb u rnt to death on 11 September 1992, when arm e dgunmen attacked a number of houses believed to belongto ANC supporters at Gobandlovu, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal. Six people were killed, all membersof her family, and several homes were burnt down.NCUBE, Norah (57), an IFP support e r, lost her home inan arson attack at Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 22 March 1994, during political conflict in the ru n -up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.NCUBE, Ntelezi (19), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters at Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal,on 21 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S. NCUBE, Ntozane (58), an IFP support e r, had herhome destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r sat Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.NCUBE, Patrick Oupa (26), an ANC support e r, diedt h ree days after being shot by members of theBophuthatswana Police during a community march inGa-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, on 7 March 1990.NCUBE, Philip Sefiri (21), a UDF support e r, was shotand injured by members of the Bophuthatswana Policein Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, on 11 Febru a ry1986. He was assaulted on his way to the night vigilof a ‘comrade’ allegedly killed by the police.NCUBE, Pinkie Kenneth (34), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten to death and mutilated by members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E (KZP) at Nkandla, KwaZulu, nearMelmoth, Natal, on 9 December 1982. His body wastaken to the mort u a ry the next day, but the KZPre p o rtedly told the victim’s family on 11 Decemberthat his body was too decomposed for a post-mort e mto be conducted.NCUBE, Sifiso Ernest (46), an Inkatha support e r, wasshot dead during political conflict at Amatikwe, Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, on 9 May 1988. Inkatha hadre p o rtedly embarked on a forced re c ruitment drive,requiring all Amatikwe residents to participate in itsgatherings. Those who refused to follow such instru c t i o n sw e re intimidated, assaulted and sometimes k i l l e d .NCUBE, Tholithemba Bongani (22), an ANC support er,had his home burnt down when armed gunmenattacked a number of homes believed to belong to ANCs u p p o rters in Gobandlovu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 11 September 1992. Six people were killedand several houses burnt down.NCUBE, Thulani Cyril (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E a tKwaMashu, Durban, on 20 March 1993.NCUBE, Vusi Mar t i n , an ANC support e r, was fatallyshot and stabbed with assegais by KWAZU L U PO L I C E

members at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban,in 1989.NCUBE, Zinhle Georgina (39), lost her home in anarson attack by Inkatha supporters during politicalconflict near Hammarsdale, Natal, on 14 May 1989.N C WANA, Mvelase V i c t o r , was injured and suff e re ddamage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E b yIFP supporters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl,on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .N C WANE, Ambrose Zibindoda (53), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home and crops burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in KwaZuba, Umkomaas, near Durban, in1992. N C WANE, Evidence Thulisile (28), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters inMalukazi, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in August1985, following the killing of UDF leader Vi c t o r i aMxenge in neighbouring Umlazi on 1 August 1985.N C WANE, Mbongeni Henry , a UDF support e r, wasstabbed to death by an Inkatha supporters after beingabducted from a party in Dambuza, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 23 August 1987.N C WANE, Menziwa Ezra (27), was severely beatenand left partially paralysed by named perpetrators on 7 September 1992 in Sonkombo, ND W E D W E, KwaZulu,near Durban, in continuing political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the area. His father was anIFP member.N C WANE, Nete Plastus (37), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead outside his home in Tshelimnyama, KwaZulu,near Mariannhill, Natal, on 19 June 1990 in intenseconflict between Inkatha and ANC supporters in thea rea. Three other ANC supporters were shot dead inthe same incident.N C WANE, Ntombilezi Jostina (61), an ANC support e r,had her house and possessions burnt in an arson attackby Inkatha supporters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 2 Febru a ry1990, the day of the U N B A N N I N G of political org a n i s a t i o n s .N C WANE, Phyllis Nokuthula (40), an ANC support e r,lost her house and pro p e rty in an attack by IFPs u p p o rters in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban,in 1992.N C WANGO, Esau , had his house and possessionsb u rnt in an arson attack in political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in Eshowe, Natal, in Marc h1994, in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.N C Y I YANE, Bhekani Petros (23), was shot and injure dand his pro p e rty was destroyed in political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993. Mr Ncyiyane lostthe use of one eye as a result of the shooting.NDABA MAVUSO, Selina , was shot and injured atSebokeng, Tvl, on 18 April 1993 and died a monthl a t e r. The attack took place during conflict followingthe assassanation of SACP leader CH R I S HA N I.NDABA, Abigail Ndabayithwa , was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in an attack on his home in KwaMashu,

Durban, in December 1990, during ongoing politicalconflict in the area. His wife was shot and injured andhis home burnt down in the attack.NDABA, Amos , an IFP support e r, was stoned by ANCs u p p o rters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 10August 1992.NDABA, Babolile Tryphina Madlamini (55), had herhouse burnt down and her belongings stolen by UDFs u p p o rters during political conflict at Port Shepstone,Natal, on 14 December 1989. She was allegedlyt a rgted because her son supported Inkatha.NDABA, Bheki (24), was shot dead by a namedmember of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Umlazi, Durban, on28 June 1989.NDABA, Caiphus , and a friend were shot dead andtheir shack burnt down by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) and ANC-supporting residents in thePower Park squatter camp, in Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 9 April 1994. The residents suspected them ofbeing IFP supporters. One SDU member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0319).NDABA, Celani Johannes , an IFP support e r, was shotdead by UDF supporters in Soweto, Johannesburg, on27 December 1987.NDABA, Christopher (47), was affected by tearg a st h rown into his home by members of the SAP duringpolitical unrest in Newcastle, Natal, on 1 May 1994.NDABA, Dingiswayo (29), an Inkatha support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by UDF supporters at PortShepstone, Natal, on 14 December 1989.NDABA, Elizabeth , suff e red severe ill-treatment anddamage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E b yIFP supporters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl,on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .NDABA, Emily (71), an ANC support e r, lost her homein an arson attack by IFP supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in 1991.NDABA, Ethel Zodwa (40), was sjambokked ands e v e rely injured by named perpetrators who were allmembers of a street committee in Tembisa, Tvl, on 29 September 1986 after she was accused of being apolice spy.NDABA, Eunice Nozizwe , (62), had her house burn tdown on 30 April 1990 in Pholile, Matatiele, Natal, by ag roup of men carrying traditional weapons and allegedlylooking for ANC supporters. Nine homes were burnt inthe area that day. At the time ANC supporters werealso killed in an attempt to prevent the setting up oflocal ANC branches in the are a .NDABA, Fikile Beslina (54), had her pro p e rty destro y e din an arson attack by KWAZU L U PO L I C E ( K Z P ) m e m b e r son 31 May 1989, in intensifying political conflict in theNatal. Her two sons had both been shot dead by KZPmembers, on separate occasions, earlier in the year.Ms Ndaba was forced to flee the area. NDABA, Jomo , a UDF support e r, was shot and injure don his way home from a peace meeting in Imbali,

P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 27 August 1989 by a namedInkatha support e r. Mr Ndaba’s two companions wereshot dead.NDABA, Khona David (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on26 July 1992. Eight people were killed and at least tenseriously injured in IFP attacks in the are a .NDABA, Khulumile Thembeni (50), an ANC support e r,lost her house in Umkomaas, near Durban, in an arsonattack by Inkatha supporters in 1990.NDABA, Libele (57), a SAAWU member, wassjambokked by members of the Ciskei Police and CDFin 1983 at Egerton railway station, Mdantsane, Ciskei,during the MD A N T S A N EB U S B O Y C O T T. He was taken to NU1police station in Mdantsane where the assault continued.NDABA, Makhambule Eunice , an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt by named perpetrators in Matatiele,Transkei, on 30 April 1990. A group of men associatedwith the traditional authorities and opposed to thelaunch of an ANC branch attacked numerous homesand persons associated with the ANC.NDABA, Maureen Mozimanga (60), was shot andi n j u red when IFP supporters attacked her home inKwaMashu, Durban, in December 1990, during ongoingpolitical conflict in the area. Her husband was killedand her house burnt down in the attack.NDABA, Mbalekelwa Jamblead (61), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters ineThandakukhanya, Piet Retief, Tvl, on 20 August 1993.NDABA, Mntungwa (2), was affected by tearg a st h rown into his home by members of the SAP duringpolitical unrest at Newcastle, Natal, on 1 May 1994.NDABA, Mthandeni (27), had his home andpossessions destroyed in an arson attack during politicalconflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S i nBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, during July 1993.NDABA, Muzi (28), was shot dead by a namedmember of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Umlazi, Durban, on23 August 1989.NDABA, Ndondo Solomon (40), an ANC support e r,lost his house in arson attack in intensifying conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters at Swayimane,Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 January1 9 8 6 .NDABA, Nkanyiso Patrick (29), was shot by IFPs u p p o rters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 7 July 1991 duringconflict in the area between IFP and ANC support e r s .NDABA, Nomahlubi Diagracia (22), an ANC support er,had her hut burnt down by members of the Tr a n s k e iPolice during political conflict in Maluti, Transkei, on 28April 1990.NDABA, Nombuyiselo Selina (41), an ANCWLs u p p o rt e r, was shot and wounded in Sebokeng, Tvl,on 15 April 1993 in one of many D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G S

after the assassination of CH R I S HA N I. Residentsb a rricaded roads to protect themselves from attack.When neighbours rushed out to help Ms Ndaba, theattackers doubled back and shot several of them. MsNdaba died seven months later.

NDABA, Ntombentsundu Gladys (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down on 30 April 1990in Pholile, Matatiele, Natal, by a group of men carry i n gtraditional weapons and allegedly looking for ANCs u p p o rters. Nine homes were burnt in the area thatd a y. At the time ANC supporters were also killed in anattempt to prevent the setting up of local ANCbranches in the area. NDABA, Ntombizodwa Maur e e n (45), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her hose burnt down by named IFPs u p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in July 1991.NDABA, Owen Thula (21), was shot dead by anamed member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Lamontville,Durban, in 1990.NDABA, Phetheni Ellen , had her house petro l -bombed by ANC supporters in Ratanda, nearH e i d e l b e rg, Tvl, on 10 August 1992 during conflict inthe area between IFP and ANC support e r s .NDABA, Samukelisiwe Innocent , an IFP support e r,was stabbed to death near Nancefield hostel in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 25 April 1994 in political conflict inthe area during the run-up to the first democraticelection on 27 April 1994.NDABA, Sibahle Cyprian (36), an ANC supporter andmember of the Wembezi Crisis Committee at We m b e z i ,Kwazulu, near Estcourt, Natal, was threatened andintimidated by named IFP supporters during thecourse of 1991. Members of the committee wereoften ill-treated and threatened by IFP support e r s ,allegedly because the committee was seen as posinga threat to the part y.NDABA, Sphiwe Obed (45), an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured by Inkatha supporters inImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 14 June 1990.NDABA, Swelababa Idah (54), was shot and injure din Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, on 11 March 1994 bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Defence Forc e(BDF) randomly shooting residents during the last daysof the Bophuthatswana government. When the oldBophuthatswana government fell, civil servants wenton strike after Mangope refused their demand forimmediate pension payouts, and the BDF wasre p o rtedly called in to re s t o re ord e r.NDABA, Thabiso (6), was affected by teargas thro w ninto his home by members of the SAP during publicu n rest in Newcastle, Natal, on 1 May 1994.NDABA, Veli Ephraim (30), was stabbed to death byIFP supporters in Tembisa, Tvl, on 31 July 1993 duringconflict between ANC-supporting residents and IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers from Vusumuzi hostel,allegedly with the support of the SAP.NDABA, Vusumuzi Petr o s (25), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP at Steadville,Ladysmith, Natal, on 5 April 1990 during a pro t e s tagainst the detention of ten executive members of theSteadville Youth Committee.NDABA, Vuyisile Wesley (42), a PAC support e r, wasshot and severely injured in Boksburg, Tvl, on 10December 1993. At the time, many people wereattacked in random shootings.

NDABA, Zakhele Charles , an MK operative, wasa p p rehended in KwaMashu, Durban, on 8 July 1990by members of the Port Natal Security Branch duringthe investigation of an ANC operation codenamedVula. On 12 July 1990, Mr Ndaba and one other wereshot and their bodies thrown into the Tugela river. FiveSecurity Branch operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 9 9 ) .N D A B A G I T H E T W A, Joy (20), an ANC support e r, wasi n j u red when she was beaten by members of the SAPin Mohlakeng, Randfontein, Tvl, in October 1985. At thetime, the Mohlakeng Civic Association had launched aconsumer boycott of the white town of Randfontein.NDABAMBI Busisiwe (59), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down in Pholile, Matatiele, Natal, on 30 April1990, by a group of men carrying traditional weaponsand allegedly looking for ANC supporters. Nine homesw e re burnt in the area that day. At the time ANCs u p p o rters were also killed in an attempt to pre v e n tthe setting up of local ANC branches in the are a .NDABAMBI, Bandile (13), was shot by members ofthe SAP while attending a meeting at the NonzwakaziMethodist Church in Mlungisi, Queenstown, Cape, on17 November 1985. See QU E E N S T O W N S H O O T I N G S.NDABAMBI, Zandisile , an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the SAP while attending ameeting at the Nonzwakazi Methodist Church inMlungisi, Queenstown, Cape, on 17 November 1985.See QU E E N S T O W N S H O O T I N G S.NDABANDABA, Emelina (59), an IFP support e r, hadher house burnt down during ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, in 1993.NDABANINZI, Duncan (46), a member of a Cro s s ro a d scommittee led by Mr Memani, was one of seven menkilled in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 11 April 1983, bys u p p o rters of an opposing committee led by MrNgxobongwana, during conflict arising from thes t ruggle for housing.NDABANKULU, Lucas Mongoajo Peke (19), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the SADF inKhutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 5 March 1990.N D A B AYIPHELI, Vuyiswa Nobongile (32), an ANCsu p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r sduring conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S

in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, during June1 9 9 3 .NDABENI, Athenkosi ‘Att’ Makosonke Eric , waskilled by ANC supporters in Plettenberg Bay, Cape, on10 May 1993. He was killed shortly after his re l e a s ef rom prison, allegedly because he was suspected byhis fellow ‘comrades’ of being a police inform e r.NDABENI, CD , suff e red severe ill-treatment anddamage to pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E b yIFP supporters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl,on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .NDABENI, Joseph Vondo (31), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down in ongoing conflict between

ANC and IFP supporters at Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, in Febru a ry 1993.NDABENI, Monwabisi Christopher K , was shot deadon 29 July 1986 when an MK unit attacked the Madeirapolice station, in Umtata, Transkei. At least eightpeople were killed in the attack, including policemen,civilians and one of the MK operatives. One MKoperative applied for and was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 0 ) .NDABENI, Nguqulo (30), an IKO N G O m e m b e r, wasdetained by members of the SAP in 1960 in Bizana,Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.NDABEZINBI, Nomvelo (30), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by members of the ISUduring political conflict in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in 1993.NDABEZITHA, Joseph (27), an ANC member fro mGuguletu, Cape Town, was detained in 1960 and againin 1963. After his 1963 detention he was sentenced tosix years’ imprisonment on Robben Island but wasreleased in 1965 on appeal. He was placed underhouse arrest for five years. He was again detained in1977 and tort u red by members of the Security Branch.NDABUKA, Nongqutelo (55), had her house andpossessions burnt in an arson attack by IFP support e r sduring political conflict at Umlazi, Durban, on 16J a n u a ry 1992.NDADANA, Zweledinga , an ANC member, wasassaulted while in detention in May 1960 in Bizana,Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.NDALA, Bangiwe Charles , suff e red damage top ro p e rty and an attempt on his life when a handg renade was thrown at his house in Mamelodi East,Tvl, on 15 May 1988. Four MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/199).NDALA, Boesman , was shot dead by an alleged SAPmember in a bar lounge in We l t e v rede, KwaNdebele,on 30 May 1987. There was extensive unrest inKwaNdebele at the time, against the pro p o s e dindependence for the homeland.NDALA, Kleinbooi Job (38), was beaten by IM B O K O D O

vigilantes in KwaNdebele, in April 1986 during conflictover the proposed independence of the homeland.NDALA, Maibudi George (32), lost his shop in anarson attack by named IM B O K O D O vigilantes inSiyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 21 June 1986 duringconflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N O F MO U T S E i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .NDALA, Obed Mnyaza (53), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested and held in solitary confinement after anattack in 1982 by supporters of Chief Mahlangu onKwaNdebele villagers who opposed his appointment.NDALA, Phumzile Beauty (34), an Inkatha support e r,had her house and possessions burnt in an arsonattack during political conflict in Osizweni, KwaZulu,near Newcastle, Natal, on 9 April 1983.NDALA, Robert Joel (17), was shot by police inPimville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 3 June 1977during a student march to John Vorster Square todemand the release of detained collegues.

NDALA, Sonny Milton (55), lost his home in an arsonattack by ‘comrades’ in KwaGuga, near Witbank, Tvl,in 1990.NDALISO, Julia , was shot dead by members of theCDF near Egerton railway station, Mdantsane, Ciskei,on 4 August 1983 during the MD A N T S A N E B U S B O Y C O T T.NDALISO, Mzimasi (27), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).NDAM, Steven Mbuyiselo (13), a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured by members of the SAP in Bongolethu,O u d t s h o o rn, Cape, on 2 May 1985, after unre s te rupted in the township. He was in hospital for fourdays under police guard and then held at the policestation for a week after being charged with publicviolence. He was hit by a policeman while in custody.NDAMANE, Elizabeth Francinah (74), was stabbed todeath by IFP supporters in Boipatong, Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, during the Boipatong massacre on 17 June 1992.F o rty-five people died and 27 others were seriouslyi n j u red when IFP-supporting residents of the KwaMadalahostel descended on the Boipatong community. Theattack was allegedly planned and carried out with theaid of the police.NDAMANE, Zakheleni , was shot and killed by UDFs u p p o rters in KwaShembe, Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, in 1988 in intense conflict between Inkathaand UDF supporters in the are a .NDAMASE, Louisa Nonzwakazi Bias (46), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by members of theTranskei Police at a roadblock in Tabankulu, Tr a n s k e i ,on 22 January 1991, allegedly on the instruction of amagistrate in Tabankulu, who re f e rred to her as an‘ANC dog’.NDAMASE, Nondipentoni (37), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.NDAMASE, Sisa , an ANC support e r, was detained andt o rt u red by members of the Transkei Security Branchin Umtata, Transkei, in 1986 or 1987. One Tr a n s k e iSecurity Branch operative was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 7 6 ) .NDAMASE, Siziwe Des (27), had his home destro y e din an arson attack during political conflict between the‘ RE D’ A N D GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in 1993.NDAMASE, Zamuxolo Peacemaker , a Tr a n s k e iDefence Force (TDF) soldier, was injured during anAT T E M P T E D C O U P I N UM TATA, TR A N S K E I, on 22 November1990. Seven TDF soldiers were killed and some 33wounded. Four of the coup conspirators were granteda m n e s t y. Six V l a k p l a a s operatives were grantedamnesty for providing arms for the attempted coup.An SADF Military Intelligence operative who applied

for amnesty for his role in supporting the coup laterw i t h d rew his application (AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095and AC/2001/199).NDAMBALE, Wison Molati , was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Messina, Tvl, on 10 Marc h1990 during political conflict in the are a .NDANDANI, Luvuyo Lennox (22), a UDF support e r,was severely beaten by members of the SAP in EastLondon in July 1986 when police were looking for af i re a rm stolen from a policeman who had been burn tin Duncan Vi l l a g e .NDANDANI, Xola Gradner (21), was severely injure dwhen he was shot by members of the SAP in August1976, in Guguletu, Cape Town, during the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G.NDANDE, Mamokete , was tear-gassed and assaultedby members of the SAP in 1986 in Vry b u rg, Cape,allegedly to force him to confess that he had takenp a rt in an arson attack on a C O U N C I L L O R’S h o u s e .NDARANA, Zola Wellington (25), was shot by amember of the SADF during intense public unrest inDU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London, on 22 August 1985. Hewas allegedly accused of inciting youths to destro yg o v e rnment pro p e rt y.N D AT Y ANA, Kewu , was detained and tort u red inJune 1960 allegedly because of his involvement in thePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.N D AWENI, Thembinkosi Amos (16), was detainedby members of the SAP in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 8 April1986 during protest following the death of an MKoperative in the are a .N D AWO, Boyi Zephania (53), an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured by IFP supporters inSwayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on12 March 1993.N D AWO, Johannes (73), had his house burnt downby ANC supporters during ongoing political conflict inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 11 Marc h1 9 9 2 .N D AWO, Mduduzi Ronald (33), was stabbed ands e v e rely injured by members of the Chesterv i l l e A -TE A M in Chesterville, Durban, on 9 October 1989. MrNdawo was re t u rning home from a tavern with friendswhen they were attacked. Two people were killed inthis incident; another was severely injure d .N D AWONDE, Anton Stende (48), had his house inMaqongqo, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,b u rnt down by unidentified persons in 1990. Theattack took place while Mr Ndawonde was attending ameeting addressed by Chief MhlabunzimaMaphumulo, president of CONTRALESA.N D AWONDE, Bkekumuzi Amos (23), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was shot and stabbed to death by UDFs u p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on10 October 1988. His body was found four days afterhe had disappeare d .N D AWONDE, Falaza Alfr e d, was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on ac rowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least

nine marchers were killed and around 100 injured. Te nANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .N D AWONDE, Nonyaka Gasta (68), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his house in Richmond Farm, nearKwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters on19 January 1990. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.N D AWONDE, Ntombi Clementina (52), had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters at Malukazi,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on 15 January 1991and again on 19 January 1993 in continuing conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .N D AWONDE, Sibongiseni (15), an Inkatha support e r,was killed in a car, which was then set alight, by ANCs u p p o rters at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on11 Febru a ry 1990, the day of Nelson Mandela’srelease from prison. Sibongiseni’s father and bro t h e r,who were with him, were also killed in this incident.N D AWONDE, Simon Thembinkosi , a member of theS A P, was injured in a hand grenade explosion at aMunicipal Police training centre in Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 21 April 1987. One MK operative was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/195).N D AWONDE, V i c t o r i a (42), lost her home in an arsonattack in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 2J a n u a ry 1988 in intense conflict between UDF andInkatha supporters. Nine months later, her son, anInkatha support e r, was shot and stabbed to death byUDF support e r s .NDEBELA, Dumisani Ber n a r d, was killed whenmembers of the O rde Boere v o l k opened fire withautomatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27i n j u red in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnestywas granted to two of the three applicants andrefused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). NDEBELE, Constance (36), an ANC support e r, hadher house destroyed in intense conflict between ANCand Inkatha supporters at KwaShange, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in 1990.NDEBELE, Ernest Mshiyeni (37), was killed in a petro lbomb attack on the house where he was sleeping inKatlehong, Tvl, on 13 May 1991 during ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .NDEBELE, Goodwin , was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, duringan ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d eat the building which bounced back into the cro w d ,killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANCmembers were wrongly convicted of the killing. FourMK operatives and ANC members, two of whomdenied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) .NDEBELE, Jabulani Phillip (24), was arrested on 22April 1991 in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, detained for three daysand repeatedly beaten and tort u red by members ofthe SAP. On 30 April, a day after he had identified hisassailants in a line-up, a group of masked men cameto his home and shot and severely injured both Mr

Ndebele and his girlfriend. The men threw a handg renade into the room, permanently blinding MrNdebele in one eye. NDEBELE, Khathazile Alter (60), was shot and herhome was destroyed in a petrol bomb attack by anamed perpetrator in Dlamini, Soweto, Johannesburg ,in November 1986.NDEBELE, Lindiwe Bernadette (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg destro y e din an arson attack by Inkatha supporters on 28 Marc h1990. See S E V E N-D AY WA R. NDEBELE, Lymon (65), was shot and his home wasd e s t royed in a petrol bomb attack by a namedperpetrator in Dlamini, Soweto, Johannesburg, inNovember 1986.NDEBELE, Pretty (20), was shot and her home wasd e s t royed in a petrol bomb attack by a namedperpetrator in Dlamini, Soweto, Johannesburg, inNovember 1986. NDEBELE, Sibusiso (16), an ANC support e r, was shotby Inkatha supporters at his home in Folweni, KwaZulu,near Umlazi, Durban, in 1990. He died the next day.Two other youths were killed and one was seriouslyi n j u red in the attack.NDEBELE, Thokozani Brian (14), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters at Dumbe,P a u l p i e t e r s b u rg, Natal, on 18 November 1993.NDEBELE, Thomas , was shot dead by IFP support e r sin Kagiso, Tvl, on 22 August 1990 during conflictbetween hostel-dwellers and re s i d e n t s .NDELU, Khanyisile (31), an ANC support e r, had herhome and possessions burnt in an arson attack inongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters atInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 20 August 1993.NDELU, Mbandla (65), disappeared during ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters atUmkomaas, near Durban, on 6 January 1991. He hasnever been seen again.NDELU, Mhlushekelwa (49), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead during political conflict near Hammarsdale,Natal, on 2 January 1993, allegedly because he waswearing an IFP T- s h i rt .NDELU, Musawenkosi W i l l i a m , an Inkatha support e r,was killed and his house burnt down by ANC support e r sat Umkomaas, near Durban, on 5 June 1990.NDELU, Nellie Nakekile (52), an IFP support e r, had herhouse burnt down by ANC supporters at Umkomaas,near Durban, in August 1991.NDELU, Robert Bhoyi , was killed during politicalconflict in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban. Nodate is given.NDEMBU, Andile (21), was shot by members of the CDFin Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANCp rotest march to demand free political activity in Ciskei.See BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).NDESI, Connie Khunjuzwa (30), an MK member, wasbeaten, tort u red and sexually abused, allegedly byANC security force members, while in detention inLusaka, Zambia, during 1987. Ms Ndesi was detained

in an Angolan jail for eight months between 1987 and11 November 1989 for allegedly informing on ANCmembers who died while being detained in SouthAfrican prisons.NDESI, Pilla , a Transkei Defence Force (TDF) soldier,was injured during an AT T E M P T E D C O U P I N UM TATA,TR A N S K E I, on 22 November 1990. Seven TDF soldiersw e re killed and some 33 wounded. Four of the coupconspirators were granted amnesty. Six V l a k p l a a soperatives were granted amnesty for providing arm sfor the attempted coup. An SADF Military Intelligenceoperative who applied for amnesty for his role ins u p p o rting the coup later withdrew his application(AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 and AC/2001/199).NDESI, Sithembele Rodwell (23), was severe l ybeaten by a group of delivery men in Naledi, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in May 1993. Mr Ndesi died two dayslater as a result of his injuries. Mr Ndesi had beentaking part in a protest march when he was chased bypolice. He fled to a nearby shop and was attacked bythe delivery men outside the shop.NDESI, Sithembiso , an IKO N G O m e m b e r, was detainedand tort u red by members of the SAP in June 1960 inF l a g s t a ff, Transkei, allegedly because of his involvementin the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.NDEVU, Daniel (31), was shot dead in Cro s s ro a d s ,Cape Town, on 21 November 1993, by namedperpetrators associated with a local leader inC ro s s roads during a period of conflict sparked byattempts to remove Section 2 residents by forc e .NDEVU, Fundile Milton (30), was shot by membersof the SADF during intense public unrest in DU N C A N

VI L L A G E, East London, in 1985.NDEVU, Kaya Sherpard (60), an ANC member, wasshot and severely injured at his home in Khayelitsha,Cape Town, on 14 November 1990, by namedperpetrators associated with the Lingelethu West To w nCouncil, in a period of heightened conflict between theANC and the town council. Mr Ndevu’s colleague diedin the shooting.NDEVU, Themba (30), a UDF support e r, was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP who were dispersing‘comrades’ monitoring a consumer boycott in 1985 inP o rt Elizabeth.NDHELA, Cynthia (19), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP members at Lower Illovo, near Durban, on14 November 1993.NDHLAZI, Nomadlozi (38), lost her home in an arsonattack by ANC supporters during political conflict atInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 3 January 1990.NDHLOVU, Albert Meshack (39), was detained inNewcastle, Natal, in November 1986, and was tort u re dwith beatings and burning handcuffs by SADF membersand a named member of the Special Branch. Policew e re detaining any Newcastle residents who mightpossibly be harbouring MK activists, as the area wasc o n s i d e red the activists’ entry point into the country.NDHLOVU, Annah Mampe (44), lost her home in anarson attack by ‘comrades’ in Sebokeng, Tvl, in April1992 during conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the are a .

NDHLOVU, Gezani David (31), was shot in the ankle inDaveyton, Tvl, on 15 June 1992. Mr Ndhlovu was oneof many activists preparing to commemorate the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G when IFP supporters opened fire on them.NDHLOVU, Lillian Nthabiseng (19), was severe l yassaulted in Tokoza, Tvl, in August 1993, allegedly byIFP supporters during ongoing political conflict on theEast Rand. NDHLOVU, Michael Sphiwe (18), was shot dead byan IFP supporter in Alexandra, Johannesburg, whileattending a night vigil on 26 March 1991. The incidento c c u rred during heightened conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .NDHLOVU, Phumuwakhe Jan (43), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by IFP supporters at Bru n t v i l l e ,near Mooi River, Natal, on 9 July 1991.NDHLOVU, Sibusisiwe Mabel (71), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, lost most of her belongings when herhouse and store were attacked and damaged duringintense conflict between ANC and Inkatha support e r sin Umkomaas, near Durban, in 1990.NDHLOVU, Siphiwe Solomon , an ANCYL member,was shot by a member of the SAP in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in January 1986 during intense politicalconflict in the are a .NDIBAZA, Toto Zithulele (36), was shot dead bynamed perpetrators in KTC, Cape Town, on 28 January1986, during clashes between vigilantes known variouslyas the ‘Fathers’ or the WI T D O E K E, and UDF support e r s .NDIBI, Elvis Slotyi (16), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Molteno, Cape, in December1990 when he went to investigate gunshots he heardbeing fired in the neighbourh o o d .NDIKI, Mfundo , was shot dead by members of theSAP on 5 March 1986 in East London while he wasplaying on the street with his friends.NDIKI, Mzwandile Du Preeze (40), a member of theDuncan Village Residents’ Association, was detainedunder S E C T I O N 2 9 in December 1986, severely beatenby named members of the Security Branch and held for18 months in solitary confinement at the Cambridgepolice station and Fort Glamorgan prison, East London.NDIKO, Zola Kingsley , a UDF support e r, was shotdead by members of the SAP on 8 June 1985 in NewBrighton, Port Elizabeth.NDIMA, Busiswe (37), an IFP support e r, was shot andi n j u red in Tokoza, Tvl, on 4 November 1993, allegedlyby ANC support e r s .NDIMA, Mandlenkosi (16), an ANC support e r, was shotdead in an attack on CONTRALESA Chief Molefe’shomestead at Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on7 November 1993. See MO L E F E H O M E S T E A D AT TA C K.NDIMA, Mfanafuthi Henry (19), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP duringpolitical conflict at Edendale, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 4 May 1984.NDIMA, Mzimkhulu (16), detained on 16 June 1985during political conflict in Paterson, Cape. In detentionshe was severely beaten by members of the SAP.NDIMA, Zolisile (26), a UDF support e r, was arre s t e dand beaten by members of the SAP in Paterson, Cape,

on 21 June 1986 during a state of emerg e n c y. SeeP O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.NDIMANDE, Bakhethile Thokozile (51), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost her house in an arson attack by namedIFP supporters at Mandini, Natal, on 13 January 1994.NDIMANDE, Bhekizazi , was severely beaten andthen burnt to death by Inkatha supporters duringpolitical conflict at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 7 June 1990.NDIMANDE, Busangani Busisiwe (22), had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.NDIMANDE, Duduzile Eunice (45), was shot dead inMahlabatini, near Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal, on 12 July1993 in continuing political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the area. Two of her three childre nsustained serious gunshot injuries in the attack.NDIMANDE, Enoch (48), lost his house and all hisbelongings in an arson attack by IFP supporters duringpolitical conflict at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 29 October 1993.NDIMANDE, Gilbert Msongelwa (48), was stabbedto death by ANC members during political conflict atKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 15J a n u a ry 1991.NDIMANDE, Holideni Christinah (49), lost her housein an arson attack by IFP supporters during politicalconflict at Ndombeni, Natal, on 1 November 1992.NDIMANDE, Jer m i a h (30), was shot and killed inongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters atMatshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 5 August1 9 9 2 .NDIMANDE, Linda Hawulempi (39), was shot dead bynamed members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Mpandweni ,Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 15 July 1988. NDIMANDE, Mbhekeni Lucas (23), an ANC support e r,was detained and tort u red by members of the SAP inDurban in January 1977.NDIMANDE, Ntombifuthi Pr e c i o u s , was burnt todeath in an arson attack on her home in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, by alleged IFP supporters on 29October 1993, because she lived in an ANC stro n g h o l d .NDIMANDE, Sibonelo , an ANC support e r, was shotand seriously injured by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E ( K Z P ) in KwaMashu, Durban, in September 1992.The KZP had opened fire on ANC supporters dispersingf rom a Shaka’s Day celebration in the local stadium.NDIMANDE, Sifiso , an Inkatha support e r, was shotdead by UDF supporters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 27 August 1988.NDIMANDE, Smiso Handsome , a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).NDIMANDE, Thulile (12), was shot and injured inMahlabatini, near Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal, on 12 July

1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters. His mother was shot dead in the attack,and his sister was shot and injure d .NDIMANDE, Thulisile , was shot and injured inMahlabatini, near Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal, on 12 July1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area. Her mother was shot dead inthe attack, and her brother was shot and injure d .NDIMANE, Elizabeth Francinah , was killed duringthe BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).NDIMENE, Felix Isaias (24), was abducted from his homein Mozambique after two raids on his home by namedmembers of the SADF, and tort u red in Phalaborw a ,Gazankulu, in 1982. Under threat of death, Mr Ndimeneeventually acceded to SADF demands to become amember of their special forces. He served in OperationAskari in Mozambique and in SADF 5 Recce battalion.Mr Ndimene and a friend tried unsuccessfully to escapef rom the 5 Recce base at Elephant River, in 1984.NDINGA, Sipho , a Transkei Defence Force (TDF) soldier,was injured during an AT T E M P T E D C O U P I N UM TATA,TR A N S K E I, on 22 November 1990. Seven TDF soldiersw e re killed and some 33 wounded. Four of the coupconspirators were granted amnesty. Six V l a k p l a a soperatives were granted amnesty for providing arm sfor the attempted coup. An SADF Military Intelligenceoperative, who applied for amnesty for his role ins u p p o rting the coup, later withdrew his application(AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 and AC/2001/199).NDINGANE, Selby Zanemali (16), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Tinis, Fort Beaufort, Cape, on8 March 1985 while he was attending the night vigil ofan unrest victim.NDINGI, Felokwakhe (57), an Inkatha support e r, wass e v e rely injured when the taxi he was travelling in wasp e t rol-bombed by ANC supporters at Pieterm a r i t z b u rgduring March 1990. The taxi was allegedly attackedbecause it had come from a section considered to bean Inkatha stro n g h o l d .NDINISA, Andile Hubert (15), was shot and injured bya named policeman in Paarl, Cape, on 29 December1985, during a clash between UDF and AZAPOs u p p o rters. He was charged with public violence andheld in custody for three weeks before being acquitted.NDINISA, Ayanda (16), an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by masked gunmen who burst into hishome and opened fire on the family in Cro s s ro a d s ,Cape Town, on 19 March 1993. Three family membersw e re shot dead and two injured in the attack. Onep e r p e t r a t o r, allegedly associated with a local Cro s s ro a d sl e a d e r, was later convicted and jailed for the attack. Hewas refused amnesty.NDINISA, Crosby (36), a UDF activist from Paarl,Cape, was severely assaulted by prison warders whiles e rving a sentence for political offences at Pollsmoorand Victor Verster prisons, Cape.

NDINISA, David (44), an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by members of the SAP in Katlehong, Tvl,on 7 October 1991. Mr Ndinisa was one of 20 peoplekilled and 26 injured in violence following the funeralof civic leader Sam Ntuli. Unidentified gunmen openedf i re on mourners from a minibus. At least four of them o u rners were killed by members of the SAP. SeeNT U L I F U N E R A L. NDINISA, Nomathemba Ivy (36), was detained bySAP members in Paarl, Cape, on 22 July 1986. Shewas interrogated and held for several months undere m e rgency regulations at Pollsmoor prison, Cape To w n .NDINISA, Themba Mabridge , (23), a UDF support e r,was hacked and beaten to death by AZAPO support e r sin Paarl, Cape, on 26 December 1985, during conflictbetween the UDF and AZAPO that resulted in at leastt h ree deaths and several injuries in the town.N D I N WA, Ntomisa , an i K o n g o s u p p o rt e r, wasexecuted at Pretoria Central prison in 1961 for hisinvolvement in the 1960 PO N D O L A N D RE V O LT.NDISHE, Jerry Msindisi , (14), was shot dead by anamed SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E in Beaufort West, Cape, on1 January 1988.NDISILE, Y i v a , an i K o n g o s u p p o rt e r, was executed atP retoria Central prison on 29 March 1961 form u rdering an alleged police informer during the 1960PO N D O L A N D RE V O LT.N D I YASE, Ambrose (65), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on 11M a rch 1994. He had been accused of providing IFPs u p p o rters with traditional medicine to protect themf rom bullets.NDIZA, Dumisane Gerald Sabbata Dumaro (27), aUDF support e r, was detained and severely beaten bymembers of the SAP in Brandfort, OFS, in 1988,allegedly because of his involvement in a studentboycott against unequal treatment by teachers.NDLAKU, Thobile Maxon (33), an ANC support e r,was tort u red and assaulted by members of theTranskei Security Branch in Umtata, Transkei, in 1987.One Transkei Security Branch operative was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/076).NDLAKUSE, Dumisani (20), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested, tort u red and beaten by members of the SAPin October 1985 in East London.NDLALA, Kuku W i l h e m i n a (18), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in White City, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 16 June 1976, the first day of theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G. 575 people were killed and 2 380people were injured in clashes between the pro t e s t e r sand members of the SAP during the uprising.NDLALA, Pat , an IFP member, suff e red damage top ro p e rty when his house was burnt down by ANCmembers during political conflict in Heidelberg, Tvl, in1992 or 1993. Mr Ndlala and two other suspected IFPmembers were on an ANC hit list and were there f o ret a rgeted. One ANC member was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 6 4 ) .NDLALA, William Mziwakhe (21), an ANCYLmember from Richmond, Cape, was severely beaten,together with three other youths, by members of the

SAP in Murr a y s b u rg, Cape, after attending a youthrally there in 1993.NDLALA, Zenze , an ANC support e r, was shot deadduring an attack by IFP supporters from Nancefieldhostel on Power Park, Orlando East, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, in Febru a ry 1991 during ongoing conflict betweenresidents and hostel-dwellers.NDLAMLENZE, Vusumuzi Alfred (41), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was assaulted and tort u red in Tokoza, Tvl,on 30 March 1993, allegedly by members of the SAP.NDLANGISA, Lindiwe Lucratia (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost her home and possessions in an arsonattack by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban, on 10November 1993.NDLANGISA, Ruth Thadzile (25), an IFP support e r,lost her home at Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, in an arsonattack by ANC supporters on 16 April 1991.NDLANZI, Michael , an ANC support e r, lost his housein an arson attack by IFP supporters in Ntambanana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 24 March 1994,in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.NDLANZI, Sydney , was shot dead by members ofthe SADF at a night vigil on 15 June 1986 at Likazisection in Nelspruit, Tvl, on the eve of a commemo-ration of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.NDLAZI, Michael (38), was hacked and burnt to deathby IFP supporters at Nancefield hostel in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in September 1991 during conflictbetween IFP and ANC support e r s .NDLAZI, Stanley V u y i s i l e , was stabbed and burnt todeath in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24 Febru a ry 1992during conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellersand Soweto re s i d e n t s .NDLAZI, Sydney , an ANCYL member, was shot deadby members of the KA B A S A gang and the SADF on 16June 1986 in KaNyamazane, KaNgwane. He was amonga group of people singing freedom songs whilere t u rning from an ANC meeting.NDLEBE, Gabantu (33), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by named IFP supporters in Ve rulam, Natal, on23 July 1990.NDLEBE, Jeanett Nomachule , (48), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her flat and possessions destroyed inan arson attack on 30 April 1990 in Pholile, Matatiele,Natal, by a group of men carrying traditional weaponsand allegedly looking for ANC supporters. Nine homesw e re burnt in the area that day. At the time ANCs u p p o rters were also killed in an attempt to pre v e n tthe setting up of local ANC branches in the area. NDLEBE, Lefu Samuel (24), an ANC support e r, diedafter being shot by a named member of the SAP inMashaeng, Fouriesburg, OFS, on 15 March 1992,allegedly because he was thought to have beeninvolved in an arson attack on the house of a policeman.NDLEBE, Mahlokoma (33), was assaulted bymembers of the SAP in March 1960 at Isikelo, nearBizana, Transkei, allegedly because of his involvementin the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.NDLEBE, Michael Mzwandile (27), was shot dead byIFP-aligned ‘KH E T I S I KH E S WA’ G A N G members on 12J a n u a ry 1991 in Sebokeng, Tvl, at the night vigil of an

ANCYL member killed by the gang. Gang memberst h rew hand grenades and fired at mourners, killing anumber of people and injuring several others. Policea rrived on the scene but provided no pro t e c t i o n ,allegedly ignoring both the attackers and the injure d .See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.NDLEBE, Sibongile , was shot and injured by IFP-aligned ‘KH E T I S I KH E S WA’ G A N G members on 12 January1991 in Sebokeng, Tvl, at the night vigil of an ANCYLmember killed by the gang. Gang members thre whand grenades and fired at mourners, killing a numberof people and injuring several others. Police arrived onthe scene but provided no protection, allegedlyignoring both the attackers and the injured. SeeNA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.NDLEBENDE, Thiyiwe Magdelina (39), a PA Cs u p p o rt e r, lost her house in an arson attack by ANCs u p p o rters in BOTSHABELO, near Bloemfontein, inNovember 1993, allegedly because she and her familywould not participate in a stayaway. There waspolitical tension and conflict between the PAC and theANC at the time.NDLEKO, Liziwe Victoria (51), an ANC support e r, hadher house at Ekuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, burnt downby IFP supporters on 2 Febru a ry 1992. See EK U T H U L E N I

AT TA C K S.NDLEKO, Mansizwana Solomon (47), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house at Ekuthuleni, Umlazi,Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters on 2 Febru a ry1992. See EK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.NDLELA, Alfred Ncobela (34), was shot and burnt todeath by Inkatha supporters during political conflict inImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 1 April 1990. See S E V E N-D AY WA R.NDLELA, Bheki , an alleged IFP support e r, was killedand pushed off a train by ANC members betweenG e rmiston and Kempton Park stations, Tvl, on 11November 1993. The perpetrators shot at Mr Ndelaand one other person, killing both. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.One SDU member was granted amnesty for theincident (AC/2001/086).NDLELA, David (27), was thrown from a moving trainafter he was severely beaten and stabbed betweenC roesus and Langlaagte stations, Johannesburg, on 28April 1992. Between 1990 and 1993, 572 people diedin T R A I N V I O L E N C E initiated by groups opposed to ademocratic transition.NDLELA, Dumisani Ber n a r d (37), died in policecustody at Inchanga, Natal, on 24 December 1992. Hehad been arrested earlier that day, allegedly becauseof his affiliation to the ANC. Police alleged that he hadhanged himself in his cell.NDLELA, Elda Gabisile (34), had her home atSwayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,b u rnt down on 29 October 1989, allegedly inpoliticised factional conflict between the Makhatini andMabheleni tribal groups. Eight Inkatha supporters werekilled, and many houses were destroyed by fire .NDLELA, Emmanuel Sipho (27), was stabbed todeath by named ANC supporters during political

conflict in Ashdown, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 23 October 1993.NDLELA, Evelyn (49), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters during political conflict at Embonisweninear Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 8 March 1993.NDLELA, Jabulani Richard , was abducted and killedby ‘necklacing’ by alleged IFP members on 30 Marc h1991 in Wa rt b u rg, Natal, during territorial conflictbetween ANC and IFP to establish a stronghold are a .NDLELA, Jabulani , was shot dead by a namedmember of the SAP in Utrecht, Natal, on 3 January1 9 9 2 .NDLELA, Lizo (19), a COSAS member, was severe l yt o rt u red, beaten and suffocated by members of theSAP in 1985 in Cradock, Cape.NDLELA, Magnificent Mbongiseni (17), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead, allegedly by IFP support e r sand members of the SAP, in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu,near Howick, Natal, on 23 November 1991. He wasallegedly involved in defending his neighbourh o o df rom an impending attack by IFP support e r s .NDLELA, Mandla Joseph (17), a UDF support e r, waspursued and stabbed to death by named Inkathas u p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 20 July 1986.NDLELA, Mondli Elias ‘Sqopho’ (27), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by namedmembers of the Security Police in Edendale, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in March 1990.NDLELA, Moses (41), a member of MAWU, was shotand severely injured by Inkatha supporters, allegedlyassisted by the police, during political conflict inMpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, in 1990.NDLELA, Nokuthula Milicent (37), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters andmembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at Zamani, Umlazi,Durban, in December 1991.NDLELA, Nokuzola (27), an ANC support e r, was shotby members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. See BI S H O

M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDF wererefused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).NDLELA, Nomalizo Rose (34), was detained for thre eweeks and tort u red by members of the SAP in Ve ru l a m ,Natal, in August 1990.NDLELA, Qedi , an ANC support e r, was shot ands e v e rely injured by other named ANC supporters atP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg on 29 June 1990 during a seriousi n t e rnal dispute.NDLELA, Sindile (33), was shot dead by members ofthe SAP during a police raid in Cro s s roads, CapeTown, on 14 September 1978.NDLELA, Siphiwe , an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red on 12 April 1991 when the bus in which he wastravelling was ambushed by unidentified gunmen atKwaDindi, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg. Two people died and fivew e re injured, including the driver, who still managed todrive the victims to hospital. All the victims werebelieved by the attackers to be Inkatha support e r s .

NDLELA, Thengisile Ethel (28), an ANC support e r, hadher house in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters on 28 March 1990. See S E V E N-D AY WA R.NDLELA, Zandile Rejoice (27), had her homed e s t royed and looted by IFP supporters, some of whoma re named, in ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, in1991, allegedly because her brother was suspected ofbeing an ANC support e r. NDLELA, Zithulele , an ANC support e r, was stabbedto death in the Pieterm a r i t z b u rg city centre on 26 May1988 in intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the are a .NDLELA, Zwelakhe (51), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 10 November 1991.NDLELENI, Luleka Rinnet (30), an ANC support e r,had her home in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,d e s t royed by IFP supporters in April 1994, during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.NDLELENI, Nelson (43), an ANC activist, was severe lybeaten by members of the Transkei Police on 6November 1990 in Sterkspruit, Transkei, during acampaign against chiefs. A local chief had allegedlycalled for police assistance to look for armed ANCmembers in the village.NDLELENI, Nomataru (31), had her home destro y e din an arson attack by IFP supporters during politicalconflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S i nBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.NDLELENI, Nonela Faith (8), was severely beaten bymembers of the Transkei Police on 6 November 1990 inS t e r k s p ruit, Transkei, during a campaign against chiefs.A local chief had allegedly called for police assistanceto look for armed ANC members in the village.NDLENI, Vuyo Gladman , was shot dead by membersof the SAP and SADF while participating in a t o y i - t o y iat Centerton, near Hankey, Cape, on 25 May 1986.N D L E T YANA, Tanduxolo (21), was shot by membersof the SAP on 12 August 1985 in the streets of NewLocation, near Molteno, Cape. He was accused oft h rowing stones at the police during a consumerboycott in the are a .NDLOMO, Nyangayakhe , an ANC support e r, wasshot dead during political conflict between ANC orUDF and Inkatha supporters in Isipingo, Natal, on 8M a rch 1986.NDLONDLO, Lincoln Lunga (8), was severely beatenby members of the SAP in Langa, Cape Town, during1985, because he was thought to be involved in theu n rest in the township.NDLONGA, Lungisile Selvis (26), was shot dead bynamed members of the SAP in Elliot, Cape, on 12M a rch 1990 while he was participating in an ANCp rotest against the municipality.NDLOU, Zolo (41), an IFP support e r, was shot andwounded when ANC security guards opened fire fro mthe ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, ona crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At leastnine marchers were killed and around 100 injured. Te nANC security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).

NDLOVU (NTULI), Vivian Mbusi (14), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by Inkatha support e r sin KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, inDecember 1986.NDLOVU (ZUMA), Mandla , was shot, burnt ands e v e rely injured by named Inkatha supporters at hisfamily home in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 8September 1988. The family was attacked becausesome members were thought to support the UDF. MrN d l o v u ’s sister and one other person were alsoi n j u red. He has been mentally ill since the attack.NDLOVU (ZUMA), Thandi Mabel , was shot andp e rmanently injured by named Inkatha supporters athis family home in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 8September 1988. The family was attacked becausesome members were thought to support the UDF. MsN d l o v u ’s brother and one other person were alsoi n j u red in the attack. NDLOVU Henry (24), was shot dead by allegedmembers of the SAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 27 August 1986, during conflict sparked by the re n tboycott in the are a .NDLOVU Siphiwe (26), was stabbed and injured byalleged IFP members on 29 October 1990 in Soweto.An IFP member had been killed in clashes with thelocal residents at an Inkatha rally at JabulaniA m p h i t h e a t re the previoius day. In retaliation to thekilling the IFP members attacked the local re s i d e n t sr a n d o m l y, resulting in several deaths and injuries.NDLOVU, (first name not given), and other SADFmembers were the target of an MK hand gre n a d eattack at the SADF base at Nkowankowa stadium,near Tzaneen, Tvl, on 12 April 1990. Two MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/098).NDLOVU, Absalom Rapelang , an ANC support e r,was shot and severely injured in an attack onCONTRALESA Chief Molefe’s homestead at Nqutu,KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 7 November 1993.See MO L E F E H O M E S T E A D AT TA C K.NDLOVU, Absolom Thokozani , an ANC support e r,was shot and stabbed to death by IFP supporters atB runtville, near Mooi River, Natal, on 13 June 1991.NDLOVU, Albert Hlukananami , an ANC support e rand COSATU shopsteward involved in local peacep rocesses, was shot and injured by IFP supporters inBebhusi, KwaNyavu, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 29 May 1991.As part of the peace eff o rt, a list of killers had form a l l ybeen handed to a local police station that day. All thenames on the list were re p o rtedly IFP support e r s .NDLOVU, Albertina (49), was shot dead in Tokoza, Tvl,on 17 December 1993, allegedly by IFP support e r s ,during ongoing political conflict on the East Rand. MsN d l o v u ’s burnt body was discovered in an open fieldwith the bodies of her sister, her son and anotherw o m a n .NDLOVU, Alice (23), was shot dead in Tokoza, Tvl, on17 December 1993, allegedly by IFP supporters, duringongoing political conflict on the East Rand. Ms Ndlovu’sb u rnt body was discovered in an open field with thebodies of her sister, her nephew and another woman.

NDLOVU, Alice Mamshiqwa (69), an ANC support e r,was harassed, threatened and had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Mvutshini, near PortShepstone, Natal, in 1993. The perpetrators wereallegedly searching for ANC youth members.NDLOVU, Alphod (42), was killed in the ‘Battle of theF o rest’, an unprecedented violent clash between ANCand IFP supporters in timber plantations at Richmond,Natal, on 29 March 1991. Tw e n t y - t h ree IFP support e r sw e re re p o rted killed.NDLOVU, Andrias Hata-Botle (23), an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 7 November 1993 in an attack onCONTRALESA Chief Molefe’s homestead at Nqutu,KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal. See MO L E F E H O M E S T E A D

AT TA C K.NDLOVU, Babanyile (64), an ANC support e r, lost herhome in an arson attack during intense conflict betweenInkatha and ANC supporters in Esimozomeni, Richmond,Natal, in 1990.NDLOVU, Babekile (65), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by named ANC supporters in Stanger, Natal, on3 March 1993, allegedly for refusing to join the ANC.NDLOVU, Basayinile Eunice (41), an ANC support e r,had her home at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters in 1991.NDLOVU, Bazothini (40), was shot dead while asleepin Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 21 November 1991, duringpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .NDLOVU, Beauty Ntombinkulu (44), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her family home burnt down by UDFs u p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on15 July 1987.NDLOVU, Bekamafu (56), an ANC support e r, wasshot in the stomach by a named Inkatha supporter inC l e rmont, near Durban, on 18 September 1988. Hewas attacked while on duty as a security guard .NDLOVU, Bheki Christopher (13), a UDF support e r,was stabbed and injured and his home in Mpumuza,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, set alight by Inkathas u p p o rters on 16 May 1987.NDLOVU, Bheki Naftan (13), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in KwaThema, Tvl, in June 1985during a mass funeral for victims killed by handg renades at KwaThema stadium.NDLOVU, Bheki Nicholas , was stabbed by Inkathasu p p o rters, allegedly assisted by a named SAP member,during political conflict at Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 30September 1988. The family were accused of beingANC members. Mr Ndlovu’s partner was injured andher daughter was killed in the attack.NDLOVU, Bheki Raphael (20), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by named IFP supporters in PortShepstone, Natal, on 22 April 1994 while campaigningfor the ANC in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.NDLOVU, Bhekisisa (20), an ANC support e r, wasdetained and severely beaten by members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E at KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Febru a ry1 9 9 1 .NDLOVU, Bhekisisa , was one of eight passengersshot and injured when members of an ANC self-

defence unit (SDU) attacked a bus at Umkomaas, nearDurban, on 27 April 1992. Six other passengers wereshot dead. Three ANC SDU members were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/088). See UM K O M A A S B U S AT TA C K.NDLOVU, Bhekukwenza Raymond (24), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death during political conflictat Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 June 1983.NDLOVU, Bheni , was killed by Inkatha support e r sduring political conflict at Umzinto, Natal, on 26 Marc h1 9 9 0 .NDLOVU, Bongamusa (4), was shot and injured byIFP supporters during political conflict at Nhlalakahle,G reytown, Natal, on 26 November 1990. His motherwas an ANC support e r.NDLOVU, Bongani (19), an Inkatha support e r, wasshot and injured by alleged ANC supporters on 18M a rch 1988 in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, Natal,allegedly because of his political affiliation. The victimand his brother were shot while fleeing their mother'shouse which had been set alight.NDLOVU, Bongani (25), an MK member, was shotdead in KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 August 1993. MrNdlovu, who had recently re t u rned from exile, wascollected from his home in KwaMancinza, nearKwaMashu, by fellow MK operatives, and his motherwas told they were going to a meeting of re t u rn e dexiles. She never saw him again. She found his bodytwo weeks later, in the Phoenix mort u a ry. Mr Ndlovuhad been selected as an ANC re p resentative to af o rthcoming meeting.NDLOVU, Bongani Michael (17), a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured when members of the SADF openedf i re on mourners at a night vigil for a slain activist at ahouse in Molweni, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 14August 1988. Two people were killed in the shooting.NDLOVU, Bongani Vusumzi (30), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by an IFP supporter in Umlazi, Durban,on 6 Febru a ry 1994 in the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.NDLOVU, Bongani Zephenia (27), was killed on 5M a rch 1993 when armed IFP supporters opened fireon the taxi in which he was travelling at Nkanyezeni inthe Table Mountain area, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,allegedly in a revenge attack for the killing of 6 IFP-aligned pupils on 2 March 1993. Ten pupils were killedand four injured. A further pupil died later. Tw operpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0012).See TA B L E MO U N TA I N B U S AT TA C K S.NDLOVU, Bongekile V i c t o r i a (34), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down and possessions stolenwhen a group of IFP supporters armed with AK 47 riflesattacked several homes in Folweni, KwaZulu, nearUmlazi, Durban, on 26 July 1992. Eight people werekilled and at least ten seriously injured. The attackerst o rched eight homes, burning three people to death.NDLOVU, Bonginkosi Innocent (15), was shot deadby IFP supporters at Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi,Durban, on 4 Febru a ry 1992. The perpetrators allegedlysuspected his family of being ANC supporters.

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