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وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي كلية العلوم-جامعة بغداد
المجلة العراقية للعلوم
البحوث المقبولة للنشر -عدد خاص في المؤتمر العلمي االول
قسم علوم الحياة
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HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES ON THE KIDNEY OF THE OFFSPRING
FROM MOTHERS TREATED WITH URANYL ACETATE IN ALBINO
RATS.
Sabah N. Alwachi, Nusaibah Amer
sabahalwachi@yahoo.com , nusaiba_histo@yahoo.com
Department. of Biology, College of science, University of Baghdad, Iraq. Baghdad-Iraq
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the toxicity of the oral administration of
uranyl acetate on kidney. For this purpose, twenty females mature Albino rats which
were divided into four equal groups, control group (G1) administrated distilled
water, and other three groups administrated orally for 70 days (10 weeks), with (50,
75 and 100 mg/kg/b.w. /day of uranyl acetate), for 10 days before mating with
untreated males, as well as during pregnancy (3 weeks) and lactation (5 weeks).
Kidney was taken from the offspring at two stages (3rd
and 5th weeks) ages for the
current study. The exposure of rats to different doses of uranyl acetate caused a
significant (p<0.05) decrease b.w. of the offspring at 3rd
week age, while b.w of the
offspring revealed no significant at the 5th
week age, and also decreased the numbers
of the offspring . The histopathological changes in the kidney of the rat offspring
were revealed variety to the lesions like widening to the proximal convoluted tubule,
distraction to the tubular epithelium, and atrophy to the glomerulus, also widening to
the urinary space, and narrowing of the tubular lumen. Also it was showed hyaline
cast inside the lumen of urinary tubule, was shown with a necrosis of the tubular
epithelium, and vacuolation of the cytoplasm.
رذ األبيضالتغيرات النسجية في كلية األبناء من أمهات معاملة بخالت اليورانيوم في الج
نسيبة عامر ، صباح ناصر العلوجي العراق-بغداد.جامعة بغداد ،كلية العلوم ،قسم علوم الحياة
الخالصة
أجريتته هتتلد اسةرالتتف سن ستتة ختت لتتخيف لتتله اسي راميتت اسخطرتت ا سمخعتت ه تت رريتت اس تت نتت طتت ختت اامتت (Albino rats) ا تتي جتترلا21التتدلة سعتتلا اس تتر . األ ضتت ا اسوي يتتف ستتا جلتت اسخ اسيتتة
سختت ا اسخررتتر يمختت جر تته (G1) جر تته اسخجخ تتف األ ستت , اسم ضتتجف ملتتخه أستت أر طتتف خجتت خي خدلتت يفخن ت س تت تت ختت ل 011, 70, 01اسخجت خي اساللالتتف األلتترر درا يتل خدد سيتتف ختت لتله اسي راميتت خرتتةاره
أيتت م تت اسدتتلا ذ ختت ل تت ر يتتر خجر تتف تتلس 01جر تته اامتت سختتةا ,( ألتت ي 01)يتت 71سختتةا ( اسجلتت طتتتة دستتتريا اسخ اسيتتتة نتتت ختتتروندي س نيتتتفدتتت ألتتتل ا(.ألتتت ي 0) سدتتترا اسرضتتت ف( ألتتت ي 3)أالمتتت ا سدتتترا اسوختتت
ستا (P<0.05) أظعره اسمد ئج وتة امل ت خطمت . س ر أجراا اسةرالف( أل ي 0أل ي 3) خريدي ستا أ لا است اةاه (P<0.05) يمخت ت خطتة اامل ت يتر خطمت , ألت ي 3خطتة أ لا است اةاه طختر
أظعتتره مدتت ئج . تتلس أظعتتره اسمدتت ئج امل تت ستتا تتةة استت اةاه خر رمتتف خجخ تتف اسلتتيررا. ألتت ي 0 طختتر ستا د لت اسم يتل اسخندت استةاما وتة أضترار خدم تف خت , اس وص اسملتجا اسخرضتا سن نيتف سنت اةاه اسم دجتف
خت يمته اسمدت ئج اردست ا خت اة ,ضي دج ي ه ضخ ر سا اس ي ف أةر أس د لت ستا سلتوف خت أةر أس ةالتتتت اسم يتتتتل اس تتتت سا دملتتتتر ستتتتا اسملتتتتج أسرلئتتتتا ستتتته تتتتلس ظعتتتتت ر ( hyaline cast) ستتتت سف د تتتت
.اسل يد لل .اس.سج اه
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Introduction: Soluble uranium and all nano-particles can
cross the placenta, and these are particularly
toxic to the rapidly developing embryo or fetus
[1]. Very high doses of U in drinking water can
affect the development of the fetus in the
laboratory animals [2]. As well, U affects on
postnatal development and behavior of the
offspring [3].
The half-life of U in the kidneys of human has
been estimated to be 1 to 6 days for 99% of the
distributed dose and 1,500 days for the
remainder [4]. In rats, 95% of the dose
distributed to the kidneys is excreted in the urine
within one week [5,6,7]. The half-life of U
compounds in the kidneys has been reported to
be 2 to 17 days in rats [8,9]. In the kidneys, U is
released from bicarbonate and is free to combine
to form complexes with phosphate ligands and
proteins in the tubular wall to cause damage
[10]. Although the regenerated epithelium has
histological differences from its normal state, it
is often difficult to detect histological signs of
kidney damage a month after exposure because
all remaining functional damage is subtle. An
alternative mechanism through which U exerts
its renal toxicity has been suggested by the
results of a study conducted with rabbit kidney
cells in vitro. In some studies, uranyl nitrate
hexahydrate inhibited both sodium transport-
dependent and independent ATP utilization and
mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in the
renal proximal tubule [11, 10].
Many animal studies have shown that inhalation,
oral or dermal exposure to U results in kidney
damage. The damage was histological
manifested as glomerular and tubular wall
degeneration. Ultra structural analysis showed
damage to the endothelial cells in the
glomerulus, such as loss of cell processes, and
reduction in the density of the endothelial
fenestrate [12, 13, 14].
Leggett,(1989)(15)and Domingo, (1995) [16]
have been shown that uranyl ion inhibits Na+
transport-dependent and Na+ transport-
dependent ATP utilization, as well as
mitochondrial oxidative phosphorelation in the
renal proximal tubules, at doses not high enough
to destroy a critical mass of kidney cells. The
effect of the uranyl ion appears to be reversible,
as some of the cells which are replaced.
Materials and Methods: Uranyl acetate:
Dissolve powder of uranyl acetate in D.W,
and administrated with 50, 75,100 mg/kg/b.w
[17].
Animals and housing condition: Thirty (10 males and 20 females) sexually
mature laboratory breed males and females
Sprague- Dawley Albino rats (Rattus
norvegicus) of an average body weight of
230±3.565 gm and 12-15 weeks old were
obtained from animal house of the national
center for censorship and curative researches in
Baghdad.
Animals were kept in the Department of
Biology, College of Science, University of
Sulaimania; under the laboratory conditions (12
h light: 12h dark photoperiod), with controlled
room temperature 25-28oc, good ventilation and
were feed normal rodent pellets and tap water ad
Libitum.
Experimental Design:
The rats were randomly divided into four
groups. Each group were kept into box cage
measuring 40×25×15 cm. Female rats were
mated with males (2:1) until copulation was
detected. Finding of sperm indicated copulation
and the day of detection were designated as Day
0 of gestation. Then the adult fertile females
were treated with uranyl acetate dihydrate
(UAD) by gavages 10 days w before mating
with untreated males, as well as during
pregnancy and lactation [18]. The first group
served as a control and only receive drinking
water .However three concentration of uranyl
acetate dissolved in water were administrated
gavages to three other groups of females
(50,75,100 mg/ kg/ B.W/ day)
Dissection and Removal of Organ:
The offspring at the two stage of age (3rd
and
5th
weeks) were killed by cervical dislocation ,
then each group were scarified directly kidney
was taken from the offspring at the two stage of
age (3rd
and 5th
weeks).
Histological preparations Histological examination was done by fixing
the organs of the mice in 10% formalin saline,
processed and embedded in paraffin wax. Tissue
blocks were sectioned 5 µm thick and stained
with Haematoxylin and Eosin. [19].
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Result: Body weight:
In this study, the b.w. of the offspring at 3rd
week age were significantly decreased compare
with the control , as in (Table 1). While, the b.w.
of the offspring at 5th week age were no
significant different, compare with the control,
as in (Table 1).
Histological changes:
A normal histological structure of the kidney
showed a normal structure of glomerulus with a
normal bowman's capsules and bowman's space,
also showed a normal structure of convoluted
tubules (Fig.1). Section of kidney of offspring at
5th and 3th week (G2) showed widening to the
renal tubule, atrophy to the renal corpuscle and
vaculation to the cells of the renal tubule (Fig. 2)
Section of kidney of offspring at 3rd
week (G3)
necrosis and vaculation to the renal tubular
epithelium, atrophy to the renal corpusels. (Fig.
3).Section of kidney of offspring at 5th week
(G3)Showed necrosis to the renal tubular
epithelium, widening and dilatation to the renal
tubules (Fig. 4). Section of kidney of offspring
at 3rd week (G4) Showed congestion in the
renal blood vessels, slid widening to the urinary
space, and atrophy to the renal corpuscle
(Fig.0).Section of kidney of offspring at 5th
week (G4) Showed increased urinary space and
necrosis to the proximal convoluted tubules (Fig
6) Table 1: B.w of the offspring at (3rd week) age
and B.w of the Offspring at (5th week) age
Treated
with U.A
B.w of the
offspring at
(3rd week)
B.w of the
Offspring at
(5th week ) age
Mean ± SE Mean ± SE
0 mg/Kg 8.400 ±
1.517 a
6.022 ± 1.166
a
50
mg/Kg
5.400 ±
2.074 b
8.464 ± 6.535 a
75
mg/Kg
5.750 ±
0.957 b
5.796 ± 1.181
a
100
mg/Kg
5.000 ±
2.000 b
6.098 ± 3.215
a
Different letters indicate statically significant
differences (P >0.05)
Similar letters indicate statically no significant
differences.
B.W: body weight of offspring
SE: Standard Error
Discussion: In this study, significant weight loss was
noticed in the b.w. of the offspring at 3rd
week
age compared with the control, These results
are consistent with [20] the main reason of this
loss in b.w at this age is totally depending on
mother's milk which contain U.A from exposed
females [21], before that passes across the
placenta during the pregnancy [22]. While, the
b.w. of the offspring at 5th week age were not
significantly different compare with the control,
as in (Table1; Fig.1), because they were feeding
normal rodent pellets in addition of mother's
milk. Therefore, the immune system was in
progress at this stage [23]. The kidney is a
complex organ consisting of well-defined
components that function in a highly
coordinated fashion, when a segment of the
functional unit of the kidney is altered, acute
renal failure (ARF) may occur Tubules are the
most frequently damaged area in ARF [24]
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242
Fig.1: Section of kidney of control (G1) showed ( ) normal Bowman's capsule, ( )Normal
convoluted tubules, (100X)
Fig.2:Section of kidney of offspring at 3rd
week (G2) showed ( ) necrosis and distraction to the
renal tubules epithelium,( ) Focal infiltration of the inflammatory cells,( )vaculation to the
cells of the renal tubule,(100X).
Fig.3:Section of kidney of offspring at 3
rd week (G3)Showed ( ) necrosis and vaculation to the
renal tubular epithelium, ( ) atrophy to the renal corpusels, (100X).
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246
Fig.4: Section of kidney of offspring at 5th
week (G3) Showed ( ) necrosis to the renal tubular
epithelium, ( ) widening and dilatation to the renal tubules, (100X).
Fig.5: Section of kidney of offspring at 3
rd week (G4) Showed ( ) congestion in the renal blood
vessels, ( ) widening to the urinary space ,( )atrophy to the renal corpuscle,(100X).
Fig 6:Section of kidney of offspring at 5
th week (G4) Showed ( ) necrosis to the convoluted
tubules, ( ) vaculation of the cytoplasm (400X).
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Section of kidney of offspring at 5th week (G4)
and (G3) Showed increased urinary space and
necrosis to the proximal convoluted tubules also
vaculation of the cytoplasm and necrosis to the
renal tubular epithelium, and widening and
dilatation to the renal tubules, also vaculation to
the renal tubular epithelium. Section of kidney
of offspring at 3rd
week (G4) and (G3) showed
congestion in the renal blood vessels, slid
widening to the urinary space, and atrophy to the
renal corpuscle and necrosis and vaculation to
the renal tubular epithelium, and atrophy to the
renal corpusels that’s agreed with [25] these
lesion translate from mothers to their offspring
cross placenta and during lactating as discussed
later. Section of kidney of offspring at 5th week
(G2) showed necrosis the proximal convoluted
tubular epithelium and focal distraction to the
renal parenchyma, also widening to the renal
tubule, and atrophy to the renal corpuscle and
vaculation to the cells of the renal tubule.
Section of kidney of offspring at 3rd
week (G2)
showed necrosis and distraction to the renal
tubules epithelium focal infiltration of the
inflammatory cells, and vaculation to the cells of
the renal tubule as shown in also, focal
infiltration of the inflammatory cell. Once in the
blood, U is distributed to the organs of the body.
Uranium in body fluids generally exists as the
uranyl ion (UO2)2+ complexes with anions such
as citrate and bicarbonate. Approximately 67%
of U in the blood is filtered in the kidneys and
leaves the body in urine within 24 hours; the
remainder distributes to tissues [20]. The
histopathology damage to the proximal tubules
in G4 and G3 is manifest as cytoplasmic
vacuolation, interstitial scarring, and destruction
of the basal lamina [26]. Histopathology
examinations showed that the UA causes sever
damage in the kidney of rats offspring, similar
results were recorded by [27, 16] who were
attributed that the U caused renal injury in the
experimental animal mostly the damaging of the
proximal convoluted tubules, however, it has
also been found to extend into other regions of
the kidneys, including the corticomedullary
region and the glomerulus [27, 28]. Also atrophy
to the glomerulus and widening to the urinary
space were observed in this study, Sclerosis of
glomerular capsules, reticulum sclerosis of
tubular basement membranes and interstitial
scarring, Dilation, apical displacement, and
vesiculation of tubular nuclei, glomerular
adhesions, focal tubular degranulation and
sloughing the cells into the tubular lumen, these
results were in agreement with previous results
of Gilman et al., (1998)[26].While, there is no
evidence for glomerular injury [29]. A
mechanism involving bicarbonate uptake in the
kidneys and subsequent precipitation of U in the
tubule was proposed for U-induced renal
toxicity [2]. Also, the results were revealed
focally severe necrosis of small lining epithelial
cells of some renal tubules as indicated by
sloughing of cells into the tubular lumens, loss
of nuclei and vaculation of the cytoplasm, were
same as [30] In general, histopathological
sections in G2(treated with 50 mg/kg/b.w)
reveals necrosis the proximal convoluted tubular
epithelium and focal distraction to the renal
parenchyma, also widening to the renal tubule,
atrophy to the renal corpuscle and vaculation to
the cells of the renal tubule. Mechanisms for
decreased glomerular filtration appear to involve
multiple factors including changes in renal
plasma flow, glomerular capillary hydrostatic
pressure, tubular hydraulic pressure, and
glomerular ultrafiltration coefficient. Tubular
impairments include glucosuria, amino aciduria,
enzymuria, and osmotic diuresis. Prominent
features of tubular injury are initial necrosis of
the terminal segments of the proximal tubule
with subsequent involvement of the distal tubule
[30]. Although specific studies on the
nephrotoxic effects of U in children have not
been conducted, it is reasonable to assume that
children would be at increased risk for adverse
effects from exposure compared with adults.
Children consume more water and food per
kilogram of body weight than do adults [31].
Thus, children will ingest proportionately
greater quantities of any contaminants that are
present in the water or food that they consume.
For example, the 3-year-old girl in this case
series who manifested elevated urinary excretion
of beta-2-microglobulin was reported to derive a
major portion of her nutritional intake from
infant formula that was prepared by mixing
powdered formula with contaminated well water
[32]. Alterations causing thickening of the
glomerular basement membrane of the kidney,
which results from the storage of uranium in the
kidney can be prolonged and severe enough to
cause permanent damage [33]. Sclerosis of
glomerular capsules, reticulin sclerosis of
tubular basement membranes and interstitial
scarring, Dilation, apical displacement, and
vesiculation of tubular nuclei, glomerular
adhesions, focal tubular degranulation and
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245
sloughing the cells into the tubular lumen, these
results were in agreement with previous
Focally severe necrosis of small lining epithelial
cells of some renal tubules, were same as
Diamond et al., (1989) [30].
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Nephrotoxicity in a Young Child
Exposed to Uranium from
Contaminated Well Water. Environ
Health Perspect. ,115(8): 1237–1241
33. McDonald-Taylor, C.K., Bhatnagar,
M.K. and Gilman,A.(1992).Uranyle
nitrate induced glomerular basement
membrane alteration in rabbits: a
quantitative analysis. Bull. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol.48:367-373
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221
Contents الصفحة االحياء المجهرية علم -اسم البحث ت0 COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN METHICILLIN
RESISTANT AND METHICILLIN SENSITIVE Staphylococcus
epidermidis Estabraq N. Abdul Lateef, May T. Flayyih
0
خطوط في EnterotoxigenicEscherichia coliتأثير الذيفانات المعوية لبكتريا 2 السرطانية خارج الجسم الحيالخاليا م ها ي لة ي لي ، رسية خوج ل اسخصنا ، اسع لطية م
8
3 A STUDY OF SOME IMMUNOLOGICAL AND
HEMATOLOGICAL ASPECTS IN CHILDREN WITH RENAL
DISEASE Eman Abbas Muhsin, Rajwa H. Essa, Sinaa M. Shakir
01
4 THE ROLE OF INTERLEUKIN -6 IN CHRONIC
PERIDONTITIS AND RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS Batool H. Al-Ghurabei
27
دراسة المحتوى البكتيري للحم الجاموس الهندي المستورد في بعض أسواق بغداد 0 ل سة راس ا راهي ، لج ولي اسر يطا، لةاة لنخ ولي اسط ما، سرر خوخة اال
32
6 BACTERIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION
OF Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi IN CLINICALLY
SUSPECTED TYPHOID PATIENTS IN GARMIYAN DISTRICT Bahrouz M. A. Al- Jaff, Hanan T. Subhi
38
7 POSSIBLE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN IL17A & TYPE 1
DIABETES MELLITUS Jaleel Najah, Batool A. Al-Haidary, Laith Abdel-Ellah
00
8 EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ENVIROMENTAL AND
NUTRITIONAL FACTORS ON ALGINATE PRODUCTION
FROM Azotobacter vinellandii A3 Husam S.Auhaim , Shatha Salman Hassan
07
1 DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMAL GROWTH
CONDITIONS FOR CHOLERA TOXIN PRODUCTION FROM
A LOCAL CLINICAL ISOLATE OF Vibrio cholerae Khlood, A. Al-Khafaji, Amina, N. Al- Thwani
63
01 EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION OF LECITHINASE
FROM PROTEUSVULGARISAND STUDYSOME CYTOTOXIC
EFFECT ON KIDNEY TISSUE. RasmyiaAbed Abu-Reesha., Zahra Abbas Jabar
72
00 STUDY EFFECT OF NIGELLA SATIVA SEED OIL ON LOCAL
ISOLATE OF METHICILLIN SENSITIVE
STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MSSA) AND METHICILLIN
RESISTANCE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA) Rasmyia Abed Abu-risha, Alyaa Rzogy Hussain, Khamael Lutfi Al-taie
83
02 OPTIMUM CONDITIONS FOR β-hydroxybutyrate
PRODUCTION BY Azotobacter chroococcum 9 Suaad Ali Ahmed , Shatha Salman Hassan
88
2102\اذار \7-6 للفترة من/ قسم علوم الحياة/ المؤتمر العلمي األول
220
03 ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES AND
PHENOLIC CONTENT OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT FROM
SOME LABIATAE FAMILY PLANTS. Sanaa Abdulhussein Khraibit, Enas Kareem Abdmadlom, Kais Kassim Ghaima
14
في مدينة اربيل لدى النساء وبائية لمرض السيالن دراسة 04 سرو ضخة خويل ، نا ولي اةويه ، لعينف م س ةار ه
012
00 DETECTION OF HUMAN CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (HCMV)
AMONG ABORTED WOMEN IN AL-NAJAF
GOVERNORATE. Saif Jabbar Yasir , Kareem Thamir Mashkoor, Ghanim Aboud Al-Mola
008
العالقة بين بعض المؤشرات المناعية وشدة الربو األرجي 06 ضو لطة ص سا، ي لر ل ةاس ه ل، خ ر ة اسر ئا
020
07 CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL STUDY IN PATIENTS
WITH POST Streptococcus GLOMERULONEPHRITIS Damra Waleed, Maysoon Ahmed, Maissra Samir, Samir Abbed Al abbas, Saad
Muhammad
030
08 THE POTENTIAL AFFECT OF AQUEOUS AND ETHANOL
EXTRACTS OF SOME PLANTS ON SOME PATHOGENIC
BACTERIA Abbas Abdul Kadir Rabat, Intisar Mahmood Juma, Sawsan Mohammed Abdullah
Al-Sorchee
046
01 HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS ANTIBODY
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION SAMPLE TESTING RESULT
PROVIDED BY PARTICIPANT LABORATORIES IN THE
IRAQI NATIONAL EXTERNAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT
SCHEME OCTOBER, 2011
Adnan Hadi Jawad , Fatin M.M Shukur, Khdija S. Abdul Wahed
004
21 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERUM LEVELS OF
TOTAL IgE, IL-12, IL-13 AND IL-18 IN CHILDREN WITH
ATOPIC DERMATITIS Ghadah M Al-Quraishi, Sami M Al-Timimi, Rashid M Al-Muslih , Jasim,T Al-
Khafaji.
061
B91 Enterococcus لبكتريـاالمحلية تنقية وتوصيف انزيم الجيالتينيز من العزلة 20
faecalis ، لور اروي ولي خمط ليل ل
061
22 STUDY OF USING BITTER MELON (Momordica
charantia) FRUITS EXTRACTS AS ANTIBACTERIAL AND
ANTIDIBETIC AGENTS. Mohammed Ibrahim Nader, Kais Kassim Ghaima, Rami Ali Taqi , Sanaa
Abdulhusain ghraibit
081
23 DESIGNING A NOVEL APPROACH IN THERAPY
OPTIMIZATION FOR SOPHISTICATED DISEASES SUCH AS
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE (VITILIGO DISEASE) USING
BIOINFORMATICS Mohammed Abdul Rahmman Mohammed
088
2102\اذار \7-6 للفترة من/ قسم علوم الحياة/ المؤتمر العلمي األول
222
24 COMPARISON BETWEEN SEVER HAEMOPHILIC A AND
HEALTHY CHILDREN IN STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS ,
ORAL LACTOBACILLI AND CANDIDA ALBICANS COUNTS. Maha F. Almelan, Zainab A. ALDhaher
017
20 THE ABILITY OF Streptococcus Mutans TO ADHERE AND
BIOFILM FORMATION May Talib Flayyih , Shaymaa Fouad Rasheed
212
26 A STUDY ON SOME VIRULENCE FACTORS OF COAGULASE
NEGATIVE STAPHYLOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM SKIN INFECTION IN
SULAIMANIYA HOSPITALS
May T. Flayyih , Narmeen N. F. Hawramy
200
المنقى جزئيًافي خمج Proteus mirabilis لبكتريا UCAالتأثير الوقائي لخمل 27 المسالك البولية في الفئران
عامر سعيد علي ، مي طالب فليح
220
باستخدام حالة التخمرات Serratia Marcescenaseانتاج انزيم الكايتنيز من بكتريا الـ 28 الصلبة والسائلة ودوره في المعالجة الحيوية
، ميس عماد احمد شذى سلمان حسن
221
في مرضى التهاب الكبد الفايروسي C3 ،C4دور بعض الحركيات الخلوية واجزاء المتمم 21 Cالمزمن نوع
ص ا ة اس ري ة اسرلا ،أخمف مصية ج ل ، ملري س ر خوخ ة
236
31 ROTAVIRUS INFECTION IN INFANTS AND YOUNG
CHILDREN WITH ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS IN
BAGHDAD. Huda Sahib Abdul-Mohammed Al-Rawazq, Mohammed Al-Faham, Mahjoob N. Al-
Nadawi
242
30 A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE CYTOTOXIC EFFECT
OF PYOCYANIN PRODUCED BY WILD TYPE AND MUTANT
OF LOCALLY ISOLATED PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. Hayfa H. Hassani, Adawia Abdulah Al-Saadi, Hussam Mahmood Hasan, Amal
M.Ali, Maeda H. Mohammad
247
الصفحة علم البيئة –أسم البحث ت
32 USE THE SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
TECHNIQUES COUPLED WITH ENERGY DISPERSIVE X-
RAY TO DETERMINE THE UPTAKE OF LEAD IN
SCENEDESMUS ACUMINATUS A.S. Dwaish, D.Y. Mohammed, A.M. Jawad , A.A.AL-kubaicy
256
التأثيرات الحادة والمزمنة لمبيد االعشاب جرامكسون في اسماك الكارب االعتيادي 33Cyprinus carpio L. (2010 )
اوخة ج ل خوخة اسطلا ، خوخة خ ر اسرا ، خوخة م س نا اسطلا
260
34 ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METALS CONCENTRATIONS IN
SOIL OF NAHRAWAN BRICKS FACTORIES BY USING
ARCGIS 9.2 Bassim M. Hashim, Inas A. Alwan, Jenan H. Mohamad
270
.العراق,ي لمجتمع الهائمات النباتية في نهر الفرات البيئالتنوع 30 ج ل خوخة لنخ ، سؤاة خمور ن ، ول جخي ج اة اس دل
277
2102\اذار \7-6 للفترة من/ قسم علوم الحياة/ المؤتمر العلمي األول
225
36 CHROMIUM POLLUTION AND ITS EFFECT ON ENZYME
ACTIVITY ALP, GPT AND GST AND WHAT IS RELATED
WITH ITS DIFFERENT LIVER DISEASES. Jaefer Hashim Muhsin, Kasim Kadhim Mohammed, Hanan fathel Abbas
294
و ,ALP,GPTبفعالية أنزيمات وعالقته( التلوث بالكروم )التلوث الصناعي تأثير 37 وبعض العناصر الحيويه للجسم األكسدة الفوقية للدهون الخ ا ل ر ، جط ر ه س خول وم س ض س،
298
38 SAPROLEGNIACEAE GENERA ISOLATED FROM
INFECTED COMMON CARP (Cyprinus carpio L .) EGGS AND
FRY IN AL-MANAHEL AND AL-WAHDA FISH
HATCHERIES, IN THE MIDDLE PART OF IRAQ. Al-Shammari, R. H., Habib, K. A. , Al-Mukhtar, E. A.
303
31 THE REMOVAL OF COPPER AND LEAD FROM
INDUSTERIAL WASTE-WATER USING CITRUS PEELS Z.A. Husoon, M.N.A. Al-Azzawi , S.A.K. Al-Hiyaly
309
الفصلية وطول شبكة دراسة شاملة لنوعية مياه الشرب في مدينة بغداد بتأثير العوامل 41 التوزيع
لتتترال خوخة خوخ ة رل ما، أوخة ة اس ه ل اسسيلنا
317
40 THE PREFERENTIAL ABILITY OF SOME SPECIES OF
DOMINANT BACTERIA IN THE BIOSORPTION OF
CHROMIUM FROM THE INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER Shorouq Saad Shams Al-Deen Wahbi, Muhammad Nafea Ali Al Azzawi
327
42 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOME FRESHWATER
FISHES FROM IRAQ Amer A. Al-Shamma’a, Muhanned R. Nashaat, Ennas M. Karrem , Lamia A.
Rasheed
336
في ,Liza abu (1843 (Heckel من قبل سمكة الخشني المتناول الغذاء الطبيعي 43 دجلة وسط العراق –ذراع الثرثار قناة
علي عودة شاوردي ،بدر محمد العزاوي ،عامر علي الشماع
341
في أهوار جنوب العراق Leuciscinaeالصفات الحياتية لثالث أنواع من أسماك السمنان 44 ال خر ل س نا ، ةاسرلا خوخ ة خوخة ، س ج ل اس يص
348
40 PREPARATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND BIOACTIVITY
OF NOVEL PHOSPHOROUS CONTAINING SCHIFF BASE
AND ITS TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES Isam Hussain T. Al-Karkhi , Abeer Khalid Yaseen, Eman Turky Shamkhy, M.
Ibrahim M. Tahir, Karen A. Crouse , Rozita Rosli
358
دراسة التأثيرات والجدوى البيئية إلنشاء مشروع معالجة مخلفات الليف لشجرة النخيل 46 نا أ راهي اسخ ل ، نا ج ه لنخ ، خوخة خمص ر س رس، مجلا س ر ليل
367
47 ISOLATION AND DIAGNOSIS OF HEAVY METAL
RESISTANT PSEUDOMONAS SP. BACTERIA FROM
HOSPITAL WASTE WATER IN MOUSL CITY Lamiaa Finjan Nashi , Sada Jasim
373
2102\اذار \7-6 للفترة من/ قسم علوم الحياة/ المؤتمر العلمي األول
224
Brevicoryneدراسة سمية مبيدي ماالثايون ونوكوز على حشرة َمن اللهانـــــة 48
brassicae (L.) ( Homoptera : Aphididae)
ة اسواهمة لعي ،خوخة خ ر اسرا
379
41 استخدام مياه الصرف الصحي في الري لعدة مواسم زراعية وتأثيرها في نمو المحاصيل
.وأشجار الغابات وبعض خواص التربةا ، اسع ة اسخن ول ، خعة سمس جط ر، ة خمط خعة ص سا اسر يطا ، لا وخ ة اسوةيال
خول ير س ئ ور ا ، أوخة خوا رل ما
387
01 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO
RADON-222 GAS IN BAGHDAD CITY NABEEL HASHIM
AMEEN AL-TAMEEMI
نبيل هاشم امين التميمي
397
00 TIGRIS RIVER WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT BY USING
BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES IN BAGHDAD CITY Neam N.Hashim , Fawzi Al-Zubaidi
404
02 INVESTIGATION OF LEAD AND CHROMIUM IN
PHYTOPLANKTON AND ZOOPLANKTON AT A SECTION
OF TIGRIS RIVER AT BAGHDAD CITY Hadeel R. Wahab, Fawzi S. Al-Zubaidi
412
الصفحة الحيوان علم–أسم البحث ت
03 في Zephyranthes candidaتأثير القلويدات المستخلصة من نبات زنابق المطر
للخاليا اللمفاوية وعلى النبيبات الدقيقة للخاليا الحيوانية الميتوزي االنقسام
H22 Hepatic cell line ابراهيم هادي محمد
423
الخلوية في مصل المرضى المصابين باألكياس المائية الكبدية تتقدير مستوى الحركيا 04 أول خعة اسصرر، ويةا رسية نا، أول ج ل ر هر معنف م ة اسخجية،
432
تأثير عصير الرمان على بعض الصفات التناسلية في ذكور الفئران 00أوخة م ل خعة ، معنف ة اسرض اس ر ، جةا سير ة ، ألي ص ا خصر ، أله ر روي ولي ،
.ص خجلال ةر
442
06 ROLE OF SILDENAFIL CITRATE(VIAGRA)® IN IN VITRO
SPERM ACTIVATION FOR Asthenozoospermic PATIENTS Usama I. M. Al-Zubaidi , Muhammad-Baqir M-R. Fakhrildin
449
07 ANTI LEISHMANIAL IGE ANTIBODY AS A MARKER FOR
DISEASE ACTIVITY IN CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS
PATIENTS WITH SINGLE AND MULTIPLE SORES. Israa S. Musa, Ban N. AL- Qadhi, Nada M.AL-Bashir, Ali M. Aldein
461
08 CHRONIC LIVER DISEASES AND CIRRHOSIS: STUDY
AMONG RANDOM SAMPLES OF IRAQI INDIVIDUALS Amany M.Jasim
467
01 THE EFFECTS OF INSULIN LIKE GROWTH FACTOR -1
(IGF-1) ON THE PLASTICITY OF UMBILICAL CORD
BLOOD DERIVED MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS
COLONIES TO IN VITRO DIFFERENTIATION Entedhar Kadhum Hussain, Intissar Numman Waheed
473
2102\اذار \7-6 للفترة من/ قسم علوم الحياة/ المؤتمر العلمي األول
222
61 THE EFFECT OF EXTRACTED ALKALOIDS, PHENOLS,
AND TERPENOID OF ALBIZZIA LEBBECK (L.) BENTH. ON
THE BIOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE OF HOUSE FLY MUSCA
DOMESTICA L.(DIPTERA : MUSCIDAE) Fawzi S. Al-Zubaidi،Enas S. Al-Zubaidi
483
60 EFFECT OF THE NIGELLA SATIVA OIL ON REDUCTION
THE CONCENTRATION OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL IN
DIABETES MILLITUS PATIENT'S TYPE (1) AND (2) . Bushra Khalid Hassan, Enaam Aziz Jasim
492
تقدير كمية حامض السياليك في لعاب مرضى السرطان كمؤشر ورمي 62 لمةس ري لاير، م ل خوخة نا ال خرا ،س ض خول ة ،أيتخ ولتتي س
499
التأثيرات الناتجة في الكلية لوالدات جرذان األمهات المعاملة بخالت اليورانيل 63 ل لني اسريلا ،چولي ةا رية ، ص ا م صر اسطن
503
64 THE EFFECTS OF PIRACETAM ON SIMPLE REACTION
TIME IN NORMAL HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS Hayder M.Al-kuraishy , Ali I.Algareeb, Salah A. Al-windy
510
60 FALSE POSITIVE RESULTS IN SERODIAGNOSIS OF
Toxoplasma gondii IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID
ARTHRITIS. Khawla H. Zghair
517
في خفض تأثير L. Curcrcuma longaالكحولي لنبات الكركم ستخلصفعالية الم 66 االجهاد التاكسدي للفلوريد في ذكورالفئران البيض
هشام جميل ياسين ،ياسمين ابراهيم فرحان ،لبيب احمد الزبيدي
522
في التنبؤ بالتوزيع الجغرافي لذبابة التدويد ذات الرأس الكبير Climaxاستخدام نظام 67
Chrysomya megacephala ( Fab.) في محافظة بابل رياض علي عكيلي، عماد أحمد محمود ، باسم شهاب حمد ، أياد أحمد الطويل
530
68 HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES ON THE KIDNEY OF THE
OFFSPRING FROM MOTHERS TREATED WITH URANYL
ACETATE IN ALBINO RATS. Sabah N. Alwachi, Nusaibah Amer
542
61 HISTOPATHOLOGY OF THE KIDNEY TISSUE OF THE
FRESH WATER FISH, TILAPIA ZILLII EXPOSED TO
ALUMINUM Abdul-Hadi Abbas Hadi
550
71 THE EFFECTS OF THE EXTRACTED CRUDE TERPENOIDS
OF Melia azedarach L. ON SOME BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF
HOUSEFLY musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) Ali K. AL-Motery , Fawzi S. Al-Zubaidi
554
تأثير المستخلص الكحولي الخام لنبات القطب في أنزيمات كبد إناث االرانب المصابة بداء 70 السكري
ل را ل اسل ر ، ة اسخم ة اسخعةا سلاير
561
72 IgG –AVIDITY OF PRIMARY TOXOPLASMA INFECTION
FOR CONFIRMATORY TESTING OF PREMARITAL
FEMALES IN TWO REGIONS IN BAGHDAD PROVINCE (AL-
KARKH AND AL-RUSAFFA) Mahmood Abdul Razzaq Hassan AL-Shikhly , Ban Noori AL - Qadhi
573
2102\اذار \7-6 للفترة من/ قسم علوم الحياة/ المؤتمر العلمي األول
226
73 ACTIVITY AND ISOENZYMES OF LACTATE
DEHYDROGENASE IN PATIENTS WITH URINARY
SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN BALAD ROUZ TOWN, DIYALA
PROVINCE N. Y. Al-Bayati, F. T. Mhaisen, N. M. Al-Bashir
582
من Bufo viridis (Laurenti, 1768)المجموعة الحيوانية المتطفلة على ضفادع 74 العراق قليم كوردستانٳ -مدينة اربيل
سخ خوخةاخي ةاهلل، هه ري الخ ي ةاسروخ ، جه ر ة سرية
587
70 المعوية في الخضراوات الطرية المجموعة من بعض اسواق مدينة دراسة مسحية للطفيليات
بغداد اسر ضا يوي د خ ، ل ةا ،
593
76
Polyctesis rhois والنوع .Polyctesis Marsتسجيل جديد للجنس Marseul, 1865 ضمن قبيلة Polyctesini (Buprestidae:
Polycestinae) في كوردستان العراق ولي س اسطنا ،خوخةص سا ةاسرل ، مة ل سص نا
602
الصفحة النبات علم –أسم البحث ت
كمعالجة أولية لبعض مياه ( ( Phragmites australisالقصباختبار كفاءة نبات 77 مجاري مدينة الموصل
لني أ راهي مةر اسمطيخا ،يوي ةاؤة هل اسخسعةاما ،أ راهي خر لطية اسوخةاما
610
والجبرلينت استجابة المجموع الجذري لشتالت االجاص للهيوم 78 اوخة ر سل ج ة
622
71 CONTAMINATION OF DRIED VINE FRUITS WITH
OCHRATOXIN A AND THEIR ASSOCIATED FUNGI Asia A.M. Saadullah , Samir K. Abdullah
628
81 EVALUATION OF Callistemon viminalis EXTRACTS AGAINST
ALGAE. Alaa, M. D. Al-Haidari; Abdul-latif M. Jawad , Neamat J. Al-Judy.
636
كفاءة الفطريات في خفض تراكيز االصباغ المطلقة من الصناعات النسيجية 80 ل سة س سا ول ، ولي نا ل دا ، امط م ر نا
643
المسلوق في فعالية االنقسام L. Brassica rapaتأثير مستخلص جذور نبات الشلغم 82 المايتوزي في الخاليا المرستيمية لجذور البصل
خري خر اوخة ،رس ري خوخة ،همة ولي ية ، يةاا خر اوخة
652
83 EFFECT OF OSMOTIC POTENTIAL OF ACTIVATOR
SOLUTION AND TEMPERATURE ON VIABILITY AND
VIGOUR OF WHEAT SEED. Jalal H. Hamza
, Michael P. Fuller
663
العليقة في بعض صفات الى (Eruca sativa)تأثير اضافة مسحوق بذور الجرجير 84 بالزما الدم إلناث أمهات دجاج البيض
ر ة و د رل ما، و ل ج ر اسةراجا
672
2102\اذار \7-6 للفترة من/ قسم علوم الحياة/ المؤتمر العلمي األول
227
80 EXTRACTION OF PELLETIERINE FROM PUNICA
GRANATUM L. BY LIQUID MEMBRANE TECHNIQUE AND
MODELING Khalid M. Abed , Adel A. Al-Hemiri, Ayaad W. Al-Shahwany
684
النامية بريا في Nepeta L. (Labaitae)دراسة مورفولوجية لحبات طلع انواع الجنس 86 .العراق
لل ض اة اسج ر ، نا ولي يل اسخ ل
692
87 TAXONOMICAL STUDY OF Euphorbia hirta L.(Euphorbiaceae)
GROWN IN UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD CAMPUS-
JADIRIYAH Silva A. Zokian, Ali H. Al-Musawi , Abid Al-jasim M. AlJibouri
702
بيضاء 88 ال لذرة ا بيضاءاستجابة صنفين من ال لذرة ا SSoorrgghh]]استجابة صنفين من uumm bb ii cc oo lloorr ((LL.. ))
MMoo eenncchh لحقل[[ ا المائي تحت ظروف د لحقللإلجها ا المائي تحت ظروف د ..لإلجها
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مختلفة نباتية كثافات من الناتجة البيضاء الذرة بذور حيوية في الجبريليك حامض تأثير 11
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14 ANTIALGAL ACTIVITY OF THE EXTRACTED OILS FROM
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التلقيح ببعض العوامل االحيائية في تركيز بعض العناصر الكبرى والصغرى في أثر 10 لباقالءالمجموع الخضري لنباتات ا
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تأثير استخدام الزنجبيل كمادة حافظة للجبن الطري العراقي 16 ة اسرع رسة ر سية
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تأثير تراكيز مختلفة من السايكوسيل و الكومارين في إنتاج الدرنات الدقيقة ألربعة أصناف 11 الجسم الحي خارج .Solanum tuberosum Lمن البطاطا
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( (.Triticum aestivum Lفهم آليــة التفريع في عــدة أصنـاف مـــــن حنــطة الخــــــبز 011 بتأثير معدل البذار
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على استهالك التولوين فى وجود المغذيات المعزولة الفطرياتنوعين من قدرة 010 خصر خوخة ويةر
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المطحونة إلى العليقة على ( Ziziphus Spina-csisti)تأثير إضافة أوراق نبات السدر 012 Rossنوع بعض معايير الدم لذكور فروج اللحم
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في يرقات وبالغات Metarhizium anisopliaeالمزارع السائلة للفطر تأثير راشح 013 Musca domestica L. (Diptera : Muscidae)الذبابة المنزلية
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وثمار نبات الزيتون في مدينة تقدير تراكيز عنصر النيكل للمتساقطات وترب واوراق 014 الموصل
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