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Annex

DEFINITIONS

Primary energy supplyOil, natural gas, coal and primary electricity make up primary commercial en-

ergy; with biomass, this is called primary total energy supply. These energy sources aredefined as follows:

Oil Production + imports – exports – stock changes – bunkers ofprimary and secondary petroleum products (includingnon-energy petroleum products).

Natural gas Gross production + imports – flaring – reinjection – shrinkage –exports – stock changes of primary and secondary gaseous fuels.

Coal Production + imports – exports – stock changes – bunkers of pri-mary and secondary solid fuels (excluding biomass).

Nuclear Plant output of nuclear electricity.

Hydro and other Plant output of, principally, hydro-electricity; also includes otherrenewables, such as geothermal, solar, tide, wind and wave.

Biomass Comprises fuelwood, charcoal, bagasse, alcohol, animal waste,vegetal and other waste, such as municipal waste, and pulp andpaper waste.

GDPTime-series are provided for real gross domestic product, expressed in constant

1990 US $, using purchasing power parities.

Country groupingsOECD This includes the following member countries: Australia, Aus-

tria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Canada, Denmark, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Ja-pan, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Nor-way, Poland, Portugal, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.

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OPEC Algeria, Indonesia, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait,the Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Nigeria, Qatar,Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.

Eastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovak Republic and formerYugoslavia.

Developing This is grouped according to per capita income levels in 1998, countries using PPP-adjusted GDP (in 1990 $). OPEC Member Countries

are excluded.

DC Group I This comprises the low-income countries with per capita GDPless than $2,000. They are: Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan,Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Island,Central African Republic, Chad, Christmas Island, Comoros, CookIsland, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Faeroe Islands,Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Ivory Coast,Kampuchea, Kenya, Kiribati/Gilbert, Korea (North), Lesotho,Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Mauritania,Montserrat, Mozambique, Myanma (Burma), Nauru, Nepal, Nica-ragua, Niger, Pakistan, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Senegal, SierraLeone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,Uganda, Vanuatu, Wake Island, Vietnam, Zaire, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

DC Group II This covers countries with per capita income between $2,000 and$6,000. They are: Afghanistan, American Samoa, Belize, Bolivia,Botswana, Brazil, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Domi-nica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Falk-land Islands, Fiji, Gabon, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guatemala, Guy-ana, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Jordan, Laos PDR, Mongolia, Mo-rocco, Namibia, Pacific Isl. Trust, Panama, Paraguay, Papua NewGuinea, Peru, Philippines, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles,South Africa, Sri Lanka, St Lucia, St Vincent, Western Samoa,Suriname, Swaziland, Thailand, Tonga, Tunisia and Yemen.

DC Group III This consists of countries with per capita income levels above$6,000. They are: Antigua, Argentina, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barba-dos, Bermuda, Brunei, Chile, Cyprus, French Guiana, FrenchPolynesia, Greenland, Guadeloupe, Guam, Hong Kong, Israel,Lebanon, Macao, Malaysia, Malta, Martinique, Mauritius,Netherland Antilles, New Caledonia, Oman, Puerto Rico, Re-union, Singapore, St Kitts/Nevis/Ang., Syrian Arab Republic, Tai-wan, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and Virgin Islands.

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SOURCES OF INFORMATION

EnergyAsian Development Bank (1994), Energy Indicators of Developing Member Countries of

ADB, Manila.

Aweto, A.W. (1995), “A spatio-temporal analysis of fuelwood production in West Africa”,OPEC Review, Vol. 19, No. 4.

British Petroleum (1999), BP Statistical Review of World Energy, British Petroleum Com-pany plc, London.

Food and Agriculture Organization (1992), Forest Products Yearbook, Rome.

Hall, D.O. (1991), “Biomass energy”, Energy Policy, Vol. 19, No. 10.

Hall, D.O., G.W. Barnard and P.A. Moss (1982), Biomass for Energy in the DevelopingCountries, Pergamon Press, Oxford.

Gürer, N., and J. Ban (1997),“Factors affecting energy-related CO2 emissions: past levels

and present trends”, OPEC Review, Vol. 21, No. 4.

International Energy Agency (1997), Biomass Energy: Key Issues and Priority Needs,OECD, Paris.

International Energy Agency (1999), Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD, Paris.

International Energy Agency (1999), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Coun-tries, OECD, Paris.

OLADE (1999), Energy and Economic Information System for Latin America and theCaribbean, Quito.

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (1999), Annual Statistical Bulletin,Vienna.

Pagá, E., and F. Birol (1991),“Energy indicators series: assessing the role of non-commercial energy”, OPEC Review, Vol. 15, No. 4.

Pagá, E., and N. Gürer (1996),“Reassessing energy intensities: a quest for new realism”,OPEC Review, Vol. 20, No. 1.

Scurlock, J.M.O., and D.O. Hall (1990),“The contribution of biomass to global energyuse”, Biomass, Vol. 21.

Tata Energy Research Institute (1997), Energy Data Directory and Yearbook, New Delhi,India.

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Tata Energy Research Institute (1996), Biomass Energy Systems: Proceedings of the In-ternational Conference, 26–27 February 1996, New Delhi, India.

Tata Energy Research Institute (1995), Environmental Considerations and Options inManaging India’s Long-Term Energy Strategy (eco miles), New Delhi, India.

United Nations (1998), Energy Statistics Yearbook (on tape), New York.

World Bank (1996), Rural Energy and Development: Improving Energy Supplies for TwoBillion People, Washington DC.

World Energy Conference (1989), Survey of Energy Resources, Holywell Press, Oxford,UK.

World Energy Conference (1995), Survey of Energy Resources, Holywell Press, Oxford,UK.

World Energy Conference (1993), Energy for Tomorrow’s World — the Realities, the RealOptions and the Agenda for Achievement, St. Martin’s Press Inc, New York.

GDP and populationSummers, R., and A. Heston (1991), “The Penn World Table (Mark): an expanded set of

international comparisons, 1960–88”, Quarterly Journal of Economics,Vol. CVI, Issue 2.

International Financial Statistics, IMF.Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, UN.Yearbook of National Account Statistics, UN.Yearbook of Trade and Development Statistics, UNCTAD.World Outlook and Quarterly Reports, EIU.World Tables, World Bank.Latin American Consensus Forecasts, Consensus Economics.National Accounts, OECD.Main Economic Indicators, OECD.Latest Information on the National Accounts of Developing Countries, OECD.Key Indicators of Developing Member Countries of the ADB, ADB.OPEC Secretariat estimates.

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Table aEnergy indicators by type

OECD

Primary energy supply GDP Intensities1,000 boe/d $(1990) billion boe/PPP $1,000 (1990) GDP

Total TotalOil N. gas Coal Nuclear Hydro commercial Biomass energy PPP–rated Oil Commercial Total

1 970 31,920 12,285 17,502 125 1,474 63,306 1,690 64,996 8,502 1.37 2.72 2.791 971 33,421 13,117 16,676 175 1,552 64,941 1,685 66,626 8,820 1.38 2.69 2.761 972 36,048 13,820 16,265 237 1,600 67,969 1,705 69,674 9,309 1.41 2.67 2.731 973 38,617 14,121 16,935 313 1,610 71,596 1,734 73,330 9,899 1.42 2.64 2.701 974 36,982 14,135 16,887 401 1,761 70,166 1,744 71,910 10,012 1.35 2.56 2.621 975 35,565 13,689 16,449 558 1,767 68,029 1,681 69,710 10,070 1.29 2.47 2.531 976 38,061 14,157 17,494 641 1,700 72,053 1,795 73,847 10,569 1.31 2.49 2.551 977 39,345 13,426 17,538 802 1,720 72,831 1,867 74,698 10,964 1.31 2.42 2.491 978 40,413 13,949 17,675 938 1,841 74,816 1,999 76,815 11,448 1.29 2.39 2.451 979 40,557 14,700 18,692 965 1,917 76,831 2,081 78,912 11,863 1.25 2.36 2.431 980 37,751 15,156 19,260 1,034 1,890 75,092 2,139 77,231 11,988 1.15 2.29 2.351 981 35,208 14,892 19,386 1,218 1,928 72,631 2,186 74,817 12,211 1.05 2.17 2.241 982 33,653 14,404 19,275 1,303 1,983 70,618 2,193 72,811 12,204 1.01 2.11 2.181 983 33,189 14,168 19,549 1,473 2,069 70,447 2,307 72,753 12,518 0.97 2.05 2.121 984 33,656 14,712 20,252 1,762 2,079 72,461 2,478 74,938 13,105 0.94 2.02 2.091 985 33,343 14,844 21,538 2,095 2,080 73,900 2,485 76,385 13,552 0.90 1.99 2.061 986 34,398 14,896 21,125 2,292 2,072 74,784 2,521 77,305 13,946 0.90 1.96 2.021 987 35,052 15,601 21,523 2,497 2,087 76,760 2,678 79,438 14,414 0.89 1.94 2.011 988 36,223 15,606 21,990 2,665 2,110 78,594 2,675 81,269 15,028 0.88 1.91 1.971 989 36,869 16,446 22,374 2,788 2,068 80,544 2,767 83,312 15,563 0.86 1.89 1.951 990 36,874 16,632 21,366 2,916 2,143 79,931 2,615 82,547 15,965 0.84 1.83 1.891 991 36,791 17,349 21,086 3,061 2,171 80,458 3,055 83,513 16,115 0.83 1.82 1.891 992 37,588 17,690 20,527 3,146 2,154 81,105 3,100 84,205 16,428 0.84 1.80 1.871 993 37,905 18,464 20,443 3,221 2,324 82,357 3,083 85,440 16,640 0.83 1.81 1.871 994 38,760 18,966 20,468 3,329 2,209 83,732 3,209 86,941 17,131 0.83 1.78 1.851 995 39,192 19,797 20,569 3,460 2,359 85,377 3,264 88,641 17,520 0.82 1.78 1.851 996 40,308 20,622 21,290 3,555 2,429 88,204 3,318 91,522 18,102 0.81 1.78 1.851 997 40,964 20,735 21,494 3,514 2,425 89,132 3,397 92,529 18,720 0.80 1.74 1.801 998* 40,823 20,797 21,329 3,584 2,395 88,928 3,443 92,371 19,089 0.78 1.70 1.77Aagr % (70–84) 0.4 1.3 1.0 20.8 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 3.1 –2.7 –2.1 –2.1Aagr % (85–98) 1.7 2.8 –0.1 4.6 1.2 1.6 2.8 1.6 2.9 –1.2 –1.3 –1.3Aagr % (70–98) 0.9 1.9 0.7 12.7 1.7 1.2 2.6 1.3 2.9 –2.0 –1.7 –1.6

* Preliminary figures.Aagr: annual average growth rates.

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Table bEnergy indicators by type

OECD North America



1 970 15,422 10,762 6,530 39 730 33,484 1,034 34,517 3,606 1.56 3.39 3.491 971 15,926 11,161 6,197 72 770 34,126 1,040 35,167 3,734 1.56 3.34 3.441 972 17,141 11,372 6,306 105 815 35,739 1,071 36,810 3,947 1.59 3.30 3.401 973 18,146 11,283 6,729 169 840 37,167 1,095 38,262 4,189 1.58 3.24 3.331 974 17,584 10,861 6,645 219 923 36,232 1,101 37,334 4,200 1.53 3.15 3.241 975 17,132 10,176 6,472 318 906 35,004 1,050 36,054 4,213 1.48 3.03 3.121 976 18,349 10,338 7,096 357 898 37,038 1,157 38,195 4,438 1.51 3.05 3.141 977 19,366 9,430 7,236 479 811 37,322 1,228 38,549 4,637 1.52 2.94 3.031 978 19,885 9,635 7,353 532 933 38,337 1,340 39,677 4,894 1.48 2.86 2.961 979 19,596 10,038 7,725 502 951 38,811 1,403 40,215 5,064 1.41 2.80 2.901 980 18,236 9,981 8,011 499 954 37,681 1,444 39,125 5,095 1.31 2.70 2.801 981 17,176 9,720 8,200 541 967 36,604 1,450 38,054 5,250 1.19 2.54 2.651 982 16,319 9,394 7,986 549 1,038 35,287 1,459 36,746 5,142 1.16 2.50 2.611 983 16,128 8,974 8,315 592 1,085 35,094 1,549 36,643 5,298 1.11 2.42 2.521 984 16,508 9,120 8,766 655 1,109 36,158 1,695 37,853 5,648 1.07 2.34 2.451 985 16,664 8,980 9,181 767 1,086 36,678 1,687 38,365 5,851 1.04 2.29 2.391 986 17,315 9,136 8,983 838 1,112 37,384 1,712 39,097 5,994 1.05 2.28 2.381 987 17,890 9,596 9,296 920 1,054 38,756 1,853 40,609 6,170 1.06 2.29 2.401 988 18,491 10,058 10,018 1,050 995 40,613 1,833 42,446 6,398 1.05 2.32 2.421 989 18,701 10,401 10,220 1,053 1,050 41,425 1,905 43,331 6,612 1.03 2.29 2.391 990 18,197 10,316 9,613 1,127 1,087 40,341 1,761 42,102 6,710 0.99 2.19 2.291 991 17,888 10,614 9,836 1,212 1,099 40,649 2,203 42,852 6,678 0.98 2.22 2.341 992 18,169 11,023 9,856 1,211 1,063 41,322 2,243 43,565 6,855 0.97 2.20 2.321 993 18,630 11,420 10,129 1,224 1,167 42,570 2,196 44,766 7,012 0.97 2.22 2.331 994 18,930 11,777 10,246 1,300 1,101 43,354 2,265 45,619 7,268 0.95 2.18 2.291 995 19,057 12,307 10,309 1,348 1,207 44,228 2,290 46,517 7,378 0.94 2.19 2.301 996 19,585 12,336 10,791 1,341 1,314 45,367 2,307 47,674 7,633 0.94 2.17 2.281 997 20,145 12,442 11,147 1,248 1,260 46,242 2,338 48,580 7,953 0.92 2.12 2.231 998* 20,335 12,209 11,254 1,307 1,164 46,269 2,354 48,623 8,204 0.90 2.06 2.16Aagr % (70–84) 0.5 –1.2 2.1 22.3 3.0 0.6 3.6 0.7 3.3 –2.7 –2.6 –2.5Aagr % (85–98) 1.7 2.6 1.7 4.5 0.6 2.0 2.8 2.0 2.9 –1.2 –0.9 –0.8Aagr % (70–98) 1.0 0.5 2.0 13.3 1.7 1.2 3.0 1.2 3.0 –1.9 –1.8 –1.7


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Table cEnergy indicators by type

United States



1 970 13,538 10,032 6,187 38 434 30,229 723 30,952 3,075 1.61 3.59 3.671 971 13,933 10,392 5,866 65 467 30,723 724 31,447 3,177 1.60 3.53 3.611 972 15,049 10,503 5,940 93 478 32,063 758 32,821 3,351 1.64 3.49 3.571 973 15,932 10,343 6,410 144 479 33,308 773 34,081 3,545 1.64 3.43 3.511 974 15,269 9,897 6,334 195 529 32,224 779 33,003 3,522 1.58 3.34 3.421 975 14,816 9,194 6,094 298 529 30,931 758 31,689 3,506 1.54 3.22 3.301 976 15,868 9,339 6,729 329 500 32,766 864 33,630 3,696 1.57 3.24 3.321 977 16,806 8,375 6,832 433 393 32,840 930 33,770 3,868 1.59 3.10 3.191 978 17,181 8,508 6,929 477 496 33,592 1,031 34,623 4,076 1.54 3.01 3.101 979 16,717 8,833 7,268 441 494 33,752 1,089 34,841 4,191 1.46 2.94 3.031 980 15,239 8,736 7,553 433 487 32,448 1,121 33,569 4,177 1.33 2.84 2.931 981 14,129 8,495 7,735 471 463 31,293 1,133 32,426 4,273 1.21 2.67 2.771 982 13,459 7,889 7,486 488 546 29,867 1,149 31,016 4,182 1.17 2.61 2.711 983 13,449 7,515 7,782 507 587 29,841 1,221 31,062 4,348 1.13 2.51 2.611 984 13,741 7,741 8,188 564 572 30,806 1,363 32,169 4,652 1.08 2.42 2.521 985 13,914 7,550 8,597 663 513 31,237 1,343 32,580 4,819 1.05 2.37 2.471 986 14,513 7,806 8,437 715 535 32,006 1,372 33,378 4,967 1.07 2.35 2.451 987 14,971 8,241 8,718 786 468 33,184 1,509 34,693 5,113 1.07 2.37 2.481 988 15,499 8,606 9,411 908 421 34,845 1,489 36,334 5,309 1.07 2.40 2.501 989 15,542 8,879 9,606 914 496 35,437 1,567 37,004 5,487 1.03 2.36 2.461 990 15,051 8,800 9,062 996 525 34,434 1,425 35,859 5,554 0.99 2.26 2.361 991 14,745 9,069 9,251 1,058 519 34,642 1,863 36,504 5,503 0.98 2.30 2.421 992 14,992 9,321 9,255 1,066 463 35,097 1,889 36,986 5,652 0.97 2.27 2.391 993 15,395 9,684 9,597 1,054 552 36,283 1,836 38,119 5,783 0.97 2.29 2.411 994 15,572 9,959 9,681 1,106 478 36,797 1,874 38,671 5,983 0.95 2.24 2.361 995 15,739 10,401 10,027 1,163 559 37,889 1,891 39,780 6,120 0.94 2.26 2.371 996 16,261 10,520 10,175 1,165 623 38,744 1,930 40,674 6,331 0.94 2.23 2.341 997 16,690 10,597 10,498 1,086 587 39,458 1,912 41,370 6,580 0.93 2.19 2.291 998* 16,776 10,382 10,577 1,164 529 39,429 1,920 41,348 6,837 0.90 2.11 2.21Aagr % (70–84) 0.1 –1.8 2.0 21.3 2.0 0.1 4.6 0.3 3.0 –2.8 –2.8 –2.6Aagr % (85–98) 1.6 2.7 1.7 4.8 0.3 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 –1.3 –1.0 –0.9Aagr % (70–98) 0.8 0.1 1.9 13.0 0.7 1.0 3.5 1.0 2.9 –2.1 –1.9 –1.8


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Table dEnergy indicators by type

OECD Europe



1 970 12,116 1,429 9,167 78 565 23,355 488 23,843 3,667 1.21 2.32 2.371 971 12,699 1,846 8,814 88 585 24,033 480 24,513 3,798 1.22 2.31 2.361 972 13,647 2,323 8,314 116 584 24,984 471 25,455 3,978 1.25 2.29 2.341 973 14,573 2,684 8,447 128 596 26,427 486 26,912 4,215 1.26 2.29 2.331 974 13,816 3,077 8,378 148 637 26,056 490 26,546 4,318 1.17 2.20 2.241 975 13,028 3,283 8,179 196 652 25,338 481 25,819 4,317 1.10 2.14 2.181 976 14,030 3,542 8,609 225 592 26,998 492 27,490 4,521 1.13 2.18 2.221 977 13,898 3,658 8,477 268 723 27,023 494 27,518 4,651 1.09 2.12 2.161 978 14,331 3,867 8,628 300 720 27,845 517 28,362 4,788 1.09 2.12 2.161 979 14,640 4,151 9,118 336 756 29,002 543 29,545 4,938 1.08 2.14 2.181 980 13,735 4,586 9,197 387 718 28,623 568 29,191 4,990 1.00 2.09 2.141 981 12,570 4,548 8,976 521 737 27,351 604 27,955 4,991 0.92 2.00 2.041 982 12,047 4,342 9,058 570 736 26,753 602 27,355 5,033 0.87 1.94 1.981 983 11,785 4,489 9,053 668 767 26,762 627 27,388 5,132 0.84 1.90 1.951 984 11,786 4,706 8,962 855 771 27,080 654 27,734 5,268 0.82 1.88 1.921 985 11,607 4,864 9,615 1,024 772 27,881 674 28,555 5,413 0.78 1.88 1.931 986 11,870 4,728 9,502 1,114 742 27,955 695 28,650 5,579 0.78 1.83 1.871 987 11,910 4,917 9,549 1,185 821 28,382 717 29,098 5,756 0.76 1.80 1.851 988 11,964 4,409 9,122 1,238 877 27,609 736 28,345 5,983 0.73 1.68 1.731 989 12,104 4,839 9,229 1,337 771 28,281 752 29,033 6,175 0.72 1.67 1.721 990 12,143 5,017 8,746 1,348 809 28,064 748 28,812 6,336 0.70 1.62 1.661 991 12,210 5,403 8,220 1,383 806 28,023 750 28,772 6,404 0.70 1.60 1.641 992 12,426 5,289 7,686 1,453 859 27,713 762 28,475 6,487 0.70 1.56 1.601 993 12,185 5,624 7,282 1,466 888 27,444 783 28,227 6,497 0.68 1.54 1.591 994 12,348 5,649 7,107 1,463 890 27,457 828 28,285 6,661 0.68 1.50 1.551 995 12,468 5,886 7,046 1,493 902 27,795 852 28,647 6,846 0.66 1.48 1.531 996 12,781 6,537 7,092 1,565 870 28,845 881 29,726 7,004 0.67 1.50 1.551 997 12,816 6,510 6,811 1,583 905 28,625 918 29,543 7,224 0.65 1.45 1.491 998* 13,018 6,750 6,532 1,566 942 28,808 949 29,757 7,429 0.64 1.42 1.46Aagr % (70–84) –0.2 8.9 –0.2 18.6 2.2 1.1 2.1 1.1 2.6 –2.7 –1.5 –1.5Aagr % (85–98) 1.0 2.8 –3.2 3.6 1.7 0.3 2.9 0.3 2.7 –1.7 –2.3 –2.3Aagr % (70–98) 0.3 5.7 –1.2 11.3 1.8 0.8 2.4 0.8 2.6 –2.2 –1.8 –1.7


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Table eEnergy indicators by type

OECD Pacific



1 970 4,383 93 1,805 8 178 6,467 168 6,636 1,229 1.30 1.92 1.971 971 4,796 109 1,666 14 197 6,782 165 6,946 1,288 1.36 1.92 1.971 972 5,259 125 1,645 16 201 7,247 163 7,409 1,383 1.39 1.91 1.961 973 5,898 154 1,759 17 174 8,002 153 8,155 1,495 1.44 1.95 1.991 974 5,583 197 1,864 34 201 7,878 153 8,031 1,494 1.36 1.93 1.961 975 5,406 229 1,798 43 210 7,686 150 7,837 1,540 1.28 1.82 1.861 976 5,682 277 1,789 59 210 8,017 145 8,162 1,610 1.29 1.82 1.851 977 6,082 338 1,825 55 186 8,485 145 8,631 1,677 1.32 1.85 1.881 978 6,197 447 1,694 106 188 8,634 142 8,776 1,766 1.28 1.78 1.811 979 6,322 510 1,849 127 209 9,018 135 9,153 1,861 1.24 1.77 1.801 980 5,780 590 2,051 148 218 8,788 128 8,915 1,903 1.11 1.69 1.711 981 5,461 624 2,210 157 224 8,676 132 8,808 1,969 1.01 1.61 1.631 982 5,286 668 2,230 184 209 8,577 133 8,710 2,029 0.95 1.54 1.571 983 5,275 705 2,181 213 217 8,591 131 8,722 2,089 0.92 1.50 1.521 984 5,362 887 2,524 252 199 9,223 128 9,351 2,189 0.89 1.54 1.561 985 5,072 1,000 2,742 305 222 9,341 124 9,465 2,288 0.81 1.49 1.511 986 5,213 1,033 2,640 340 219 9,444 114 9,559 2,373 0.80 1.45 1.471 987 5,253 1,087 2,677 392 212 9,622 108 9,730 2,488 0.77 1.41 1.431 988 5,768 1,139 2,850 377 238 10,372 106 10,478 2,647 0.80 1.43 1.441 989 6,063 1,205 2,924 398 248 10,838 110 10,947 2,777 0.80 1.42 1.441 990 6,535 1,298 3,007 441 246 11,527 106 11,633 2,919 0.82 1.44 1.451 991 6,693 1,332 3,030 466 266 11,786 102 11,888 3,034 0.81 1.42 1.431 992 6,993 1,377 2,985 482 232 12,070 95 12,165 3,087 0.83 1.43 1.441 993 7,089 1,420 3,033 531 269 12,342 104 12,446 3,131 0.83 1.44 1.451 994 7,482 1,541 3,116 566 218 12,922 115 13,037 3,203 0.85 1.47 1.491 995 7,667 1,605 3,214 619 250 13,355 122 13,476 3,296 0.85 1.48 1.491 996 7,942 1,749 3,407 650 245 13,992 130 14,122 3,466 0.84 1.47 1.491 997 8,002 1,783 3,536 684 260 14,265 141 14,406 3,544 0.82 1.47 1.481 998* 7,470 1,839 3,542 711 288 13,851 140 13,991 3,456 0.79 1.46 1.48Aagr % (70–84) 1.5 17.4 2.4 28.0 0.8 2.6 –1.9 2.5 4.2 –2.6 –1.6 –1.7Aagr % (85–98) 3.3 5.2 2.2 7.3 2.2 3.3 1.0 3.3 3.5 –0.2 –0.2 –0.2Aagr % (70–98) 1.9 11.2 2.4 17.4 1.7 2.8 –0.7 2.7 3.8 –1.8 –1.0 –1.0


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Table fEnergy indicators by type

Japan



1 970 3,695 67 1,266 8 139 5,175 10 5,185 966 1.40 1.96 1.961 971 4,050 71 1,128 14 150 5,413 8 5,421 1,008 1.47 1.96 1.961 972 4,504 70 1,085 16 152 5,827 8 5,835 1,093 1.50 1.95 1.951 973 5,015 93 1,164 17 124 6,413 7 6,420 1,181 1.55 1.98 1.981 974 4,725 124 1,244 34 147 6,274 7 6,281 1,167 1.48 1.96 1.971 975 4,514 151 1,156 43 149 6,012 6 6,019 1,203 1.37 1.82 1.831 976 4,720 181 1,125 59 153 6,238 6 6,244 1,250 1.38 1.82 1.821 977 5,035 217 1,108 55 133 6,546 7 6,553 1,305 1.41 1.83 1.831 978 5,089 303 978 102 130 6,602 5 6,608 1,374 1.35 1.75 1.761 979 5,161 359 1,074 122 149 6,863 5 6,869 1,450 1.30 1.73 1.731 980 4,610 419 1,230 142 160 6,562 5 6,567 1,490 1.13 1.61 1.611 981 4,299 426 1,346 152 158 6,382 5 6,387 1,538 1.02 1.51 1.521 982 4,128 436 1,338 177 147 6,227 4 6,231 1,585 0.95 1.43 1.441 983 4,141 468 1,275 197 154 6,237 4 6,241 1,621 0.93 1.40 1.401 984 4,199 627 1,503 231 134 6,696 4 6,700 1,685 0.91 1.45 1.451 985 3,952 675 1,575 276 154 6,633 4 6,637 1,759 0.82 1.38 1.381 986 4,062 713 1,493 291 151 6,710 4 6,714 1,810 0.82 1.35 1.351 987 4,056 726 1,466 324 142 6,714 5 6,719 1,885 0.79 1.30 1.301 988 4,446 754 1,611 308 167 7,287 4 7,292 2,002 0.81 1.33 1.331 989 4,609 814 1,622 316 171 7,532 5 7,537 2,099 0.80 1.31 1.311 990 4,901 869 1,652 349 169 7,940 5 7,945 2,206 0.81 1.31 1.311 991 4,908 934 1,701 369 185 8,097 5 8,101 2,289 0.78 1.29 1.291 992 5,033 947 1,674 385 157 8,196 5 8,201 2,313 0.79 1.29 1.291 993 4,928 960 1,648 430 185 8,152 5 8,157 2,320 0.78 1.28 1.281 994 5,190 1,028 1,689 465 134 8,506 5 8,511 2,335 0.81 1.33 1.331 995 5,211 1,045 1,772 503 165 8,695 5 8,701 2,369 0.80 1.34 1.341 996 5,287 1,126 1,816 522 163 8,914 5 8,919 2,490 0.77 1.31 1.311 997 5,250 1,104 1,856 551 181 8,942 6 8,948 2,525 0.76 1.29 1.291 998* 5,027 1,177 1,827 557 208 8,797 5 8,802 2,454 0.75 1.31 1.31Aagr % (70–84) 0.9 17.3 1.2 27.3 –0.2 1.9 –5.7 1.8 4.1 –3.0 –2.1 –2.1Aagr % (85–98) 2.0 4.7 1.2 6.0 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.8 –0.8 –0.4 –0.4Aagr % (70–98) 1.1 10.8 1.3 16.4 1.5 1.9 –2.1 1.9 3.4 –2.2 –1.4 –1.4


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Table gEnergy indicators by type

OPEC



1 970 944 437 21 0 16 1,417 1,178 2,595 578 0.60 0.89 1.641 971 1,040 440 22 0 20 1,522 1,208 2,730 635 0.60 0.87 1.571 972 1,052 468 28 0 22 1,570 1,236 2,807 698 0.55 0.82 1.471 973 1,219 552 31 0 23 1,826 1,270 3,096 766 0.58 0.87 1.481 974 1,406 593 32 0 26 2,057 1,328 3,385 815 0.63 0.92 1.521 975 1,463 634 29 0 30 2,157 1,363 3,520 851 0.63 0.92 1.511 976 1,665 644 26 0 31 2,366 1,395 3,761 957 0.64 0.90 1.441 977 1,908 679 29 0 36 2,652 1,437 4,089 1,022 0.68 0.95 1.461 978 2,018 864 25 0 39 2,947 1,473 4,420 1,008 0.73 1.07 1.601 979 2,374 888 27 0 46 3,336 1,554 4,890 1,065 0.81 1.14 1.681 980 2,405 1,038 32 0 46 3,521 1,591 5,112 1,058 0.83 1.22 1.761 981 2,629 992 28 0 50 3,699 1,617 5,316 1,040 0.92 1.30 1.871 982 2,892 859 35 0 52 3,837 1,669 5,506 1,043 1.01 1.34 1.931 983 3,194 941 42 0 57 4,234 1,711 5,945 1,065 1.10 1.45 2.041 984 3,170 1,411 54 0 62 4,696 1,755 6,451 1,083 1.07 1.58 2.171 985 3,355 1,580 58 0 68 5,062 1,836 6,898 1,099 1.11 1.68 2.291 986 3,442 1,948 80 0 74 5,545 1,862 7,407 1,101 1.14 1.84 2.461 987 3,313 2,087 83 0 87 5,570 1,910 7,480 1,138 1.06 1.79 2.401 988 3,627 2,286 77 0 96 6,086 1,948 8,035 1,161 1.14 1.91 2.531 989 3,765 2,459 72 0 101 6,398 2,003 8,402 1,208 1.14 1.93 2.541 990 3,811 2,896 89 0 100 6,897 2,058 8,955 1,268 1.10 1.99 2.581 991 4,164 2,679 126 0 120 7,089 2,112 9,201 1,308 1.16 1.98 2.571 992 4,665 2,805 116 0 133 7,719 2,157 9,876 1,381 1.23 2.04 2.611 993 4,806 3,070 169 0 134 8,179 2,217 10,396 1,426 1.23 2.09 2.661 994 5,051 3,592 196 0 135 8,974 2,267 11,240 1,468 1.26 2.23 2.791 995 5,108 3,869 234 0 142 9,353 2,297 11,650 1,538 1.21 2.22 2.761 996 5,300 4,171 266 0 148 9,885 2,317 12,202 1,618 1.20 2.23 2.751 997 5,434 4,525 284 0 162 10,405 2,366 12,771 1,682 1.18 2.26 2.771 998* 5,541 4,737 296 0 164 10,738 2,430 13,168 1,586 1.28 2.47 3.0Aagr % (70–84) 9.0 8.7 7.1 – 10.2 8.9 2.9 6.7 4.6 4.3 4.2 2.0Aagr % (85–98) 4.3 9.6 14.5 – 7.6 6.5 2.4 5.5 3.1 1.1 3.3 2.4Aagr % (70–98) 6.5 8.9 10.0 – 8.7 7.5 2.6 6.0 3.7 2.8 3.7 2.2


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Table hEnergy indicators by type

Former Soviet Union



1 970 5,258 2,853 6,201 6 215 14,534 410 14,943 1,102 1.74 4.81 4.951 971 5,604 3,229 6,331 11 218 15,392 405 15,797 1,163 1.76 4.83 4.961 972 6,070 3,387 6,507 16 212 16,191 399 16,590 1,212 1.83 4.88 5.001 973 6,541 3,591 6,596 24 211 16,964 391 17,355 1,318 1.81 4.70 4.811 974 7,010 3,808 6,618 32 228 17,696 397 18,093 1,391 1.84 4.64 4.751 975 7,414 4,156 6,818 35 218 18,641 385 19,026 1,452 1.86 4.69 4.781 976 7,576 4,560 6,988 45 234 19,404 385 19,788 1,539 1.80 4.60 4.691 977 7,869 4,906 7,123 60 254 20,212 378 20,590 1,611 1.78 4.58 4.661 978 8,442 5,148 7,087 83 293 21,053 364 21,418 1,684 1.83 4.56 4.641 979 8,486 5,482 7,099 109 297 21,473 366 21,839 1,728 1.79 4.54 4.611 980 8,691 5,707 7,468 126 317 22,309 369 22,677 1,769 1.79 4.60 4.681 981 8,825 6,145 6,792 117 323 22,201 379 22,580 1,827 1.76 4.44 4.511 982 8,871 6,507 6,891 146 302 22,717 390 23,107 1,900 1.70 4.36 4.441 983 8,877 6,993 6,852 190 311 23,223 376 23,599 1,980 1.64 4.28 4.351 984 8,662 7,558 6,796 245 350 23,609 398 24,007 2,033 1.55 4.24 4.311 985 8,754 8,322 7,772 289 371 25,508 406 25,914 2,068 1.55 4.50 4.571 986 8,768 8,039 7,995 278 373 25,452 378 25,830 2,122 1.51 4.38 4.441 987 8,897 9,265 8,014 323 380 26,878 404 27,282 2,158 1.50 4.55 4.621 988 8,862 9,974 8,088 372 395 27,691 378 28,069 2,246 1.44 4.50 4.561 989 8,791 9,943 7,709 367 386 27,196 385 27,581 2,300 1.40 4.32 4.381 990 8,536 10,234 6,542 366 402 26,080 379 26,459 2,244 1.39 4.24 4.301 991 8,509 10,289 5,791 366 406 25,362 379 25,741 2,100 1.48 4.41 4.471 992 6,669 9,659 7,179 358 402 24,267 290 24,557 1,776 1.37 4.99 5.051 993 6,187 9,410 6,551 357 423 22,928 261 23,190 1,602 1.41 5.22 5.281 994 4,635 8,830 5,794 301 429 19,989 202 20,191 1,381 1.23 5.28 5.341 995 4,417 8,746 5,348 285 419 19,215 181 19,396 1,308 1.23 5.36 5.411 996 4,073 8,787 5,009 328 379 18,576 185 18,761 1,273 1.17 5.33 5.381 997 4,168 8,249 4,945 325 390 18,077 176 18,252 1,285 1.18 5.14 5.191 998* 3,995 8,429 4,700 314 402 17,840 169 18,009 1,255 1.16 5.19 5.24Aagr % (70–84) 3.6 7.2 0.7 29.7 3.5 3.5 –0.2 3.4 4.5 –0.8 –0.9 –1.0Aagr % (85–98) –6.3 0.1 –4.1 0.7 0.7 –2.9 –7.1 –3.0 –4.1 –2.3 1.2 1.1Aagr % (70–98) –1.0 3.9 –1.0 14.9 2.3 0.7 –3.1 0.7 0.5 –1.4 0.3 0.2


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Table iEnergy indicators by type

Eastern Europe



1 970 619 469 825 0 37 1,949 79 2,028 154 1.47 4.62 4.811 971 680 500 853 0 41 2,074 77 2,152 167 1.49 4.54 4.711 972 702 521 847 0 50 2,120 63 2,183 177 1.45 4.38 4.511 973 843 552 871 0 49 2,315 60 2,376 188 1.64 4.49 4.611 974 831 619 882 2 58 2,392 57 2,449 205 1.48 4.27 4.371 975 853 686 928 5 57 2,529 58 2,587 217 1.44 4.26 4.361 976 922 760 917 9 60 2,668 58 2,726 229 1.47 4.25 4.341 977 999 761 914 10 70 2,754 58 2,812 246 1.48 4.08 4.171 978 1,090 793 971 10 73 2,937 54 2,991 262 1.52 4.09 4.161 979 1,101 784 999 12 78 2,973 49 3,021 279 1.44 3.88 3.951 980 1,020 841 994 13 85 2,953 47 3,001 288 1.29 3.74 3.801 981 952 886 1,122 19 79 3,059 53 3,112 293 1.19 3.81 3.881 982 981 905 1,072 26 74 3,057 58 3,116 298 1.20 3.75 3.821 983 952 909 1,169 31 68 3,130 58 3,187 304 1.14 3.75 3.821 984 944 820 1,206 33 77 3,081 58 3,139 314 1.10 3.58 3.651 985 948 819 1,246 36 74 3,123 62 3,186 317 1.09 3.59 3.671 986 1,007 849 1,257 37 78 3,228 61 3,289 330 1.12 3.57 3.641 987 1,051 848 1,266 41 79 3,285 52 3,337 337 1.14 3.55 3.611 988 1,042 852 1,279 47 81 3,301 50 3,351 336 1.13 3.59 3.641 989 1,039 850 1,288 46 76 3,299 50 3,349 335 1.13 3.60 3.651 990 927 780 1,057 46 64 2,875 50 2,925 290 1.17 3.62 3.681 991 776 666 788 43 70 2,342 50 2,392 273 1.04 3.13 3.201 992 630 602 867 39 71 2,209 51 2,260 237 0.97 3.40 3.481 993 701 581 822 44 69 2,216 49 2,265 222 1.15 3.64 3.721 994 692 547 805 47 72 2,164 48 2,211 230 1.10 3.43 3.511 995 646 580 819 52 81 2,178 50 2,228 241 0.98 3.30 3.381 996 666 616 801 54 85 2,223 51 2,273 243 1.00 3.34 3.411 997 680 576 762 57 81 2,156 52 2,207 243 1.02 3.24 3.321 998* 707 526 714 60 82 2,090 51 2,140 130 1.98 5.85 5.99Aagr % (70–84) 3.1 4.1 2.7 – 5.5 3.3 –2.2 3.2 5.2 –2.0 –1.8 –2.0Aagr % (85–98) –2.4 –3.6 –4.5 4.4 0.9 –3.3 –1.7 –3.3 –7.1 5.1 4.1 4.2Aagr % (70–98) 0.5 0.4 –0.5 – 2.9 0.2 –1.5 0.2 –0.6 1.1 0.8 0.8


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Table jEnergy indicators by type

China



1 970 620 48 3,528 0 35 4,232 3,006 7,238 377 0.60 4.10 7.011 971 787 63 3,902 0 43 4,795 3,055 7,850 405 0.71 4.32 7.071 972 904 81 4,073 0 50 5,107 3,077 8,184 419 0.79 4.44 7.121 973 1,040 101 4,153 0 67 5,361 3,132 8,493 454 0.84 4.31 6.821 974 1,196 127 4,112 0 71 5,506 3,201 8,707 460 0.95 4.37 6.911 975 1,337 149 4,804 0 82 6,372 3,268 9,640 497 0.98 4.68 7.071 976 1,561 169 4,811 0 79 6,619 3,323 9,943 472 1.21 5.12 7.691 977 1,686 204 5,409 0 82 7,382 3,397 10,779 508 1.21 5.30 7.741 978 1,847 231 6,078 0 77 8,233 3,464 11,696 579 1.16 5.19 7.371 979 1,824 244 6,236 0 87 8,390 3,533 11,923 623 1.07 4.91 6.981 980 1,783 239 6,051 0 100 8,173 3,594 11,767 672 0.97 4.44 6.391 981 1,678 214 6,084 0 113 8,089 3,675 11,764 702 0.87 4.21 6.121 982 1,687 201 6,613 0 128 8,629 3,748 12,377 760 0.81 4.15 5.951 983 1,725 206 6,995 0 149 9,075 3,824 12,899 839 0.75 3.95 5.611 984 1,771 212 7,661 0 149 9,794 3,889 13,683 961 0.67 3.72 5.201 985 1,863 218 8,377 0 160 10,617 4,208 14,825 1,117 0.61 3.47 4.841 986 1,983 231 8,756 0 163 11,133 4,341 15,474 1,216 0.60 3.34 4.641 987 2,105 233 9,344 0 173 11,855 4,418 16,273 1,357 0.57 3.19 4.381 988 2,241 239 9,959 0 188 12,627 4,442 17,069 1,510 0.54 3.05 4.131 989 2,337 253 10,123 0 204 12,917 4,577 17,494 1,571 0.54 3.00 4.061 990 2,314 257 10,221 0 219 13,011 4,675 17,686 1,631 0.52 2.91 3.961 991 2,501 270 10,595 0 216 13,582 4,814 18,396 1,781 0.51 2.78 3.771 992 2,721 265 10,901 1 228 14,115 4,982 19,097 2,035 0.49 2.53 3.431 993 2,827 285 11,268 4 262 14,647 5,045 19,692 2,309 0.45 2.32 3.111 994 2,968 295 12,297 24 290 15,876 5,070 20,946 2,602 0.42 2.23 2.941 995 3,141 302 13,165 22 329 16,960 5,085 22,045 2,876 0.40 2.15 2.801 996 3,455 338 13,582 25 324 17,725 5,085 22,810 3,151 0.40 2.05 2.641 997 3,765 342 13,711 25 326 18,169 5,151 23,320 3,428 0.40 1.93 2.481 998* 3,829 342 13,408 26 347 17,952 5,259 23,211 3,695 0.38 1.77 2.29Aagr % (70–84) 7.8 11.1 5.7 – 10.8 6.2 1.9 4.7 6.9 0.8 –0.7 –2.1Aagr % (85–98) 6.2 3.8 4.0 – 6.7 4.5 1.9 3.8 10.5 –3.9 –5.4 –6.0Aagr % (70–98) 6.7 7.2 4.9 – 8.5 5.3 2.0 4.2 8.5 –1.6 –3.0 –3.9


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Table kEnergy indicators by type

Developing countries



1 970 4,120 258 2,100 4 235 6,718 6,656 13,374 2,411 0.62 1.02 2.031 971 4,520 282 2,339 2 254 7,396 6,808 14,204 2,515 0.66 1.07 2.061 972 4,801 330 2,283 2 278 7,694 6,973 14,666 2,599 0.67 1.08 2.061 973 5,167 373 2,358 5 300 8,203 7,175 15,379 2,763 0.68 1.08 2.031 974 5,213 408 2,461 6 333 8,422 7,454 15,876 2,839 0.67 1.08 2.041 975 5,296 420 2,635 10 368 8,729 7,662 16,391 2,927 0.66 1.09 2.041 976 5,754 453 2,735 11 403 9,355 7,911 17,266 3,064 0.69 1.11 2.061 977 6,002 502 3,056 8 437 10,005 8,087 18,092 3,202 0.68 1.14 2.061 978 6,401 556 3,093 15 493 10,557 8,302 18,858 3,373 0.69 1.14 2.041 979 6,744 625 3,261 21 540 11,189 8,484 19,673 3,471 0.71 1.18 2.071 980 6,789 651 3,486 24 593 11,543 8,700 20,243 3,641 0.68 1.16 2.031 981 6,710 674 3,672 29 601 11,686 8,902 20,588 3,763 0.65 1.13 2.001 982 6,795 765 3,825 30 632 12,046 9,192 21,238 3,853 0.64 1.14 2.011 983 6,848 847 4,173 45 667 12,580 9,360 21,940 3,964 0.63 1.16 2.021 984 6,829 933 4,452 65 714 12,993 9,648 22,641 4,110 0.61 1.15 2.011 985 6,927 1,048 4,817 81 752 13,626 10,019 23,645 4,266 0.59 1.17 2.021 986 7,244 1,145 5,124 73 803 14,389 10,231 24,620 4,487 0.59 1.17 2.001 987 7,474 1,267 5,485 90 811 15,127 10,546 25,673 4,682 0.58 1.18 2.001 988 7,824 1,427 5,928 93 865 16,136 10,758 26,894 4,907 0.58 1.20 2.001 989 8,200 1,567 6,134 88 900 16,888 11,025 27,914 5,084 0.59 1.21 2.001 990 8,455 1,677 6,280 99 947 17,458 11,120 28,578 5,242 0.59 1.22 1.991 991 8,678 1,886 6,692 103 968 18,328 11,489 29,817 5,383 0.59 1.24 2.021 992 9,271 1,998 6,836 102 964 19,172 11,828 31,000 5,603 0.60 1.25 2.021 993 9,674 2,127 7,072 96 1,032 20,002 12,084 32,086 5,848 0.60 1.25 2.001 994 10,113 2,442 7,413 100 1,077 21,145 12,439 33,584 6,196 0.60 1.25 1.981 995 10,656 2,607 7,643 108 1,097 22,111 12,653 34,765 6,551 0.59 1.23 1.941 996 11,198 2,886 7,961 115 1,125 23,284 12,697 35,982 6,905 0.59 1.23 1.901 997 11,570 2,949 8,480 118 1,162 24,280 13,049 37,330 7,211 0.59 1.23 1.891 998* 11,708 3,120 8,559 120 1,204 24,712 13,374 38,085 7,396 0.58 1.22 1.88Aagr % (70–84) 3.7 9.6 5.5 21.5 8.2 4.8 2.7 3.8 3.9 –0.2 0.9 –0.1Aagr % (85–98) 4.5 9.5 4.9 3.3 4.0 5.1 2.4 4.1 4.7 –0.2 0.4 –0.6Aagr % (70–98) 3.8 9.3 5.1 12.7 6.0 4.8 2.5 3.8 4.1 –0.3 0.7 –0.3


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Table lEnergy indicators by type

Developing countries, income group I



1 970 497 43 493 0 56 1,090 2,165 3,255 550 0.33 0.72 2.161 971 483 45 670 0 59 1,258 2,235 3,493 563 0.31 0.82 2.271 972 501 56 551 0 65 1,174 2,287 3,461 562 0.33 0.76 2.251 973 515 67 607 1 69 1,260 2,353 3,613 591 0.32 0.78 2.231 974 488 77 629 1 77 1,271 2,473 3,745 565 0.32 0.82 2.421 975 502 79 668 1 83 1,334 2,543 3,877 527 0.35 0.92 2.681 976 436 88 691 1 91 1,306 2,633 3,940 535 0.30 0.89 2.691 977 457 97 704 1 97 1,356 2,710 4,066 538 0.31 0.92 2.761 978 513 100 716 0 109 1,438 2,796 4,234 554 0.34 0.95 2.791 979 539 108 722 0 124 1,494 2,864 4,358 566 0.35 0.96 2.811 980 583 128 748 0 138 1,596 2,945 4,541 574 0.37 1.01 2.891 981 604 148 749 0 125 1,625 3,004 4,630 602 0.37 0.98 2.811 982 590 159 770 0 129 1,648 3,124 4,772 621 0.35 0.97 2.811 983 631 169 821 0 134 1,755 3,219 4,974 641 0.36 1.00 2.831 984 643 181 862 1 129 1,816 3,320 5,136 660 0.36 1.00 2.841 985 675 198 938 1 134 1,946 3,429 5,375 689 0.36 1.03 2.851 986 689 213 1,012 1 142 2,057 3,559 5,616 716 0.35 1.05 2.861 987 742 221 1,123 1 144 2,230 3,651 5,881 743 0.36 1.10 2.891 988 780 243 1,265 0 154 2,442 3,734 6,176 768 0.37 1.16 2.941 989 781 271 1,292 0 162 2,506 3,866 6,371 793 0.36 1.15 2.931 990 829 286 1,373 1 167 2,656 3,929 6,585 819 0.37 1.18 2.931 991 819 307 1,396 1 170 2,693 4,158 6,851 845 0.35 1.16 2.961 992 844 325 1,427 1 157 2,753 4,277 7,029 871 0.35 1.15 2.951 993 880 348 1,466 1 164 2,859 4,392 7,250 893 0.36 1.17 2.961 994 929 376 1,462 1 165 2,932 4,511 7,443 920 0.37 1.16 2.951 995 954 408 1,391 1 172 2,926 4,592 7,518 963 0.36 1.11 2.851 996 1,013 451 1,384 1 167 3,015 4,598 7,613 1,015 0.36 1.08 2.741 997 1,094 472 1,419 1 175 3,162 4,721 7,883 1,059 0.38 1.09 2.721 998* 1,122 492 1,460 1 183 3,257 4,862 8,118 1,105 0.37 1.08 2.68Aagr % (70–84) 1.8 10.8 4.1 – 6.2 3.7 3.1 3.3 1.3 0.5 2.4 2.0Aagr % (85–98) 4.3 7.9 3.8 3.5 2.6 4.4 3.0 3.5 4.0 0.3 0.4 –0.5Aagr % (70–98) 2.9 9.1 3.9 – 4.3 4.0 2.9 3.3 2.5 0.4 1.4 0.8


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Table mEnergy indicators by type

Developing countries, income group II



1 970 2,024 46 1,500 4 158 3,731 4,198 7,929 1,421 0.52 0.96 2.041 971 2,274 54 1,570 2 172 4,073 4,272 8,345 1,487 0.56 1.00 2.051 972 2,428 60 1,643 2 189 4,322 4,371 8,693 1,542 0.57 1.02 2.061 973 2,701 70 1,664 4 204 4,644 4,494 9,138 1,649 0.60 1.03 2.021 974 2,784 78 1,744 4 223 4,832 4,646 9,478 1,723 0.59 1.02 2.011 975 2,930 79 1,885 5 249 5,147 4,778 9,925 1,836 0.58 1.02 1.971 976 3,143 89 1,962 6 277 5,476 4,927 10,403 1,933 0.59 1.03 1.961 977 3,308 111 2,270 4 302 5,996 5,021 11,016 2,037 0.59 1.07 1.971 978 3,528 139 2,282 5 340 6,293 5,142 11,435 2,162 0.60 1.06 1.931 979 3,716 169 2,428 5 367 6,684 5,254 11,939 2,200 0.62 1.11 1.981 980 3,729 153 2,606 5 397 6,891 5,382 12,273 2,326 0.59 1.08 1.931 981 3,748 173 2,805 5 415 7,146 5,522 12,667 2,403 0.57 1.09 1.921 982 3,887 219 2,909 3 435 7,453 5,692 13,145 2,476 0.57 1.10 1.941 983 3,922 245 3,133 6 455 7,762 5,753 13,515 2,537 0.56 1.12 1.941 984 3,967 293 3,319 14 502 8,095 5,926 14,021 2,633 0.55 1.12 1.941 985 4,048 329 3,578 21 528 8,504 6,168 14,672 2,758 0.54 1.13 1.941 986 4,278 367 3,761 16 567 8,989 6,246 15,234 2,904 0.54 1.13 1.911 987 4,390 412 3,973 21 568 9,364 6,443 15,807 3,013 0.53 1.13 1.911 988 4,590 475 4,204 29 623 9,921 6,567 16,489 3,172 0.53 1.14 1.901 989 4,881 517 4,325 30 659 10,412 6,693 17,105 3,315 0.54 1.15 1.881 990 4,933 596 4,404 29 689 10,651 6,711 17,362 3,407 0.53 1.14 1.861 991 5,017 664 4,767 28 714 11,189 6,837 18,026 3,447 0.53 1.18 1.911 992 5,447 704 4,821 31 703 11,706 7,055 18,762 3,560 0.56 1.20 1.921 993 5,593 741 4,963 23 757 12,076 7,190 19,266 3,715 0.55 1.19 1.891 994 5,807 893 5,301 24 788 12,813 7,411 20,224 3,952 0.54 1.18 1.871 995 6,278 953 5,582 34 801 13,647 7,510 21,157 4,208 0.54 1.18 1.841 996 6,628 1,044 5,839 36 842 14,388 7,531 21,919 4,436 0.55 1.18 1.801 997 6,870 1,089 6,278 41 864 15,142 7,747 22,889 4,611 0.54 1.20 1.811 998* 6,972 1,161 6,270 41 898 15,342 7,914 23,256 4,727 0.54 1.18 1.80Aagr % (70–84) 4.9 14.2 5.8 8.8 8.6 5.7 2.5 4.2 4.5 0.4 1.1 –0.3Aagr % (85–98) 4.6 11.1 4.8 5.7 4.5 5.0 2.1 3.9 4.6 0.0 0.4 –0.6Aagr % (70–98) 4.5 12.2 5.2 8.4 6.4 5.2 2.3 3.9 4.4 0.1 0.8 –0.4


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Table nEnergy indicators by type

Developing countries, income group III



1 970 1,599 169 106 0 22 1,896 293 2,190 439 1.33 1.58 1.821 971 1,762 182 98 0 23 2,065 301 2,366 466 1.38 1.62 1.851 972 1,871 213 89 0 24 2,198 314 2,512 494 1.38 1.62 1.851 973 1,950 236 87 0 27 2,300 328 2,628 523 1.36 1.61 1.841 974 1,941 254 88 2 34 2,319 335 2,654 551 1.29 1.54 1.761 975 1,863 262 82 4 36 2,247 342 2,589 564 1.21 1.46 1.681 976 2,175 276 82 4 35 2,573 351 2,924 596 1.33 1.57 1.791 977 2,237 295 82 3 37 2,654 356 3,010 626 1.30 1.55 1.751 978 2,360 316 95 10 44 2,826 364 3,190 657 1.31 1.57 1.771 979 2,489 348 110 16 49 3,011 365 3,377 705 1.29 1.56 1.751 980 2,478 371 132 18 57 3,056 373 3,429 741 1.22 1.51 1.691 981 2,359 353 118 23 61 2,915 376 3,291 758 1.14 1.40 1.591 982 2,318 387 147 26 68 2,945 376 3,321 756 1.12 1.42 1.601 983 2,296 433 219 39 77 3,064 388 3,452 785 1.07 1.42 1.601 984 2,219 459 271 50 82 3,082 402 3,485 817 0.99 1.38 1.561 985 2,204 521 301 60 90 3,176 422 3,598 819 0.98 1.42 1.601 986 2,277 565 350 56 94 3,343 426 3,770 867 0.96 1.41 1.591 987 2,342 635 389 68 99 3,533 453 3,986 926 0.92 1.39 1.571 988 2,454 708 459 63 88 3,773 456 4,229 967 0.93 1.42 1.601 989 2,537 780 518 58 78 3,971 467 4,438 976 0.95 1.49 1.661 990 2,693 795 503 69 91 4,151 480 4,631 1,015 0.97 1.49 1.671 991 2,842 916 529 74 85 4,446 493 4,939 1,091 0.95 1.49 1.651 992 2,980 968 589 71 104 4,712 497 5,209 1,172 0.93 1.47 1.621 993 3,202 1,038 643 73 112 5,067 502 5,569 1,241 0.94 1.49 1.641 994 3,377 1,173 650 75 124 5,399 518 5,917 1,324 0.93 1.49 1.631 995 3,425 1,246 670 73 124 5,538 552 6,090 1,379 0.91 1.47 1.611 996 3,558 1,390 739 78 116 5,881 569 6,450 1,454 0.89 1.48 1.621 997 3,606 1,388 783 77 124 5,976 581 6,558 1,541 0.85 1.42 1.551 998* 3,614 1,467 830 78 124 6,112 598 6,710 1,565 0.84 1.43 1.57Aagr % (70–84) 2.4 7.4 6.9 – 9.9 3.5 2.3 3.4 4.5 –2.1 –1.0 –1.1Aagr % (85–98) 4.2 9.0 8.8 2.3 2.7 5.6 2.9 5.3 5.5 –1.3 0.1 –0.2Aagr % (70–98) 3.0 8.0 7.6 – 6.4 4.3 2.6 4.1 4.6 –1.6 –0.4 –0.5


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Table oEnergy indicators by type

W orld



1 970 46,250 16,350 30,176 136 2,012 94,924 13,019 107,943 13,123 1.29 2.64 3.001 971 48,967 17,632 30,123 187 2,128 99,037 13,238 112,276 13,705 1.30 2.64 2.991 972 52,700 18,606 30,002 255 2,212 103,775 13,453 117,228 14,414 1.33 2.63 2.971 973 56,754 19,291 30,945 342 2,261 109,592 13,762 123,355 15,387 1.35 2.60 2.931 974 55,802 19,690 30,992 441 2,478 109,403 14,181 123,584 15,721 1.30 2.54 2.871 975 54,747 19,735 31,664 608 2,523 109,276 14,417 123,693 16,014 1.25 2.49 2.821 976 58,283 20,743 32,971 706 2,506 115,210 14,868 130,078 16,830 1.26 2.50 2.821 977 60,597 20,478 34,069 880 2,600 118,623 15,224 133,847 17,554 1.26 2.47 2.781 978 63,080 21,540 34,929 1,046 2,817 123,412 15,656 139,068 18,356 1.25 2.45 2.771 979 63,971 22,722 36,314 1,107 2,964 127,078 16,067 143,146 19,029 1.23 2.44 2.751 980 61,373 23,633 37,292 1,196 3,030 126,525 16,440 142,964 19,415 1.15 2.38 2.691 981 58,695 23,802 37,083 1,383 3,094 124,058 16,811 140,869 19,836 1.08 2.28 2.591 982 57,314 23,640 37,710 1,504 3,171 123,340 17,252 140,592 20,058 1.04 2.24 2.561 983 57,110 24,062 38,780 1,739 3,322 125,012 17,636 142,648 20,670 1.01 2.21 2.521 984 57,325 25,646 40,421 2,104 3,431 128,927 18,226 147,153 21,607 0.97 2.18 2.491 985 57,366 26,831 43,808 2,502 3,504 134,012 19,017 153,029 22,420 0.93 2.18 2.491 986 59,131 27,109 44,337 2,679 3,564 136,821 19,394 156,215 23,201 0.93 2.15 2.461 987 60,381 29,302 45,714 2,951 3,617 141,964 20,008 161,973 24,087 0.91 2.15 2.451 988 62,383 30,383 47,321 3,176 3,736 147,000 20,252 167,252 25,189 0.90 2.13 2.421 989 63,573 31,518 47,700 3,289 3,735 149,815 20,807 170,623 26,061 0.89 2.10 2.391 990 63,593 32,476 45,555 3,427 3,875 148,928 20,897 169,825 26,640 0.87 2.04 2.331 991 64,163 33,140 45,079 3,573 3,950 149,905 21,898 171,803 26,961 0.87 2.03 2.331 992 64,728 33,018 46,425 3,646 3,953 151,770 22,409 174,178 27,460 0.86 2.02 2.321 993 65,112 33,937 46,326 3,722 4,244 153,341 22,740 176,081 28,047 0.85 2.00 2.291 994 65,320 34,672 46,974 3,801 4,212 154,980 23,235 178,214 29,008 0.82 1.95 2.241 995 66,322 35,901 47,778 3,927 4,427 158,354 23,531 181,885 30,034 0.81 1.92 2.211 996 68,245 37,420 48,909 4,078 4,490 163,142 23,653 186,796 31,292 0.80 1.90 2.181 997 69,909 37,375 49,676 4,040 4,546 165,546 24,191 189,737 32,569 0.78 1.86 2.131 998* 69,947 37,951 49,006 4,104 4,594 165,602 24,726 190,328 33,152 0.77 1.82 2.10Aagr % (70–84) 1.5 3.3 2.1 21.6 3.9 2.2 2.4 2.2 3.6 –2.0 –1.4 –1.3Aagr % (85–98) 1.7 2.9 0.9 4.2 2.3 1.8 2.2 1.8 3.3 –1.6 –1.5 –1.4Aagr % (70–98) 1.5 3.1 1.7 12.9 3.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 3.4 –1.8 –1.3 –1.3


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The economic cost of low domestic product prices in OPEC Member Countries

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