symfony - RIP Tutorial
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Transcript of symfony - RIP Tutorial
symfony
#symfony
1
1: symfony 2
2
2
2
2
Symfony 3 2
Symfony 2 2
Examples 3
SymfonySymfony 3
Linux / MacOSSymfony Installer 3
Symfony 3
Symfony 3
ComposerSymfony 3
Symfony 4
PHPWebSymfony 4
2: 5
5
5
5
Examples 5
5
Twig 5
404 6
Request 6
3: 7
7
Examples 7
7
4: 8
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Examples 8
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Request 8
POST 9
cookie 9
5: 10
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Examples 10
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You can share this PDF with anyone you feel could benefit from it, downloaded the latest version from: symfony
It is an unofficial and free symfony ebook created for educational purposes. All the content is extracted from Stack Overflow Documentation, which is written by many hardworking individuals at Stack Overflow. It is neither affiliated with Stack Overflow nor official symfony.
The content is released under Creative Commons BY-SA, and the list of contributors to each chapter are provided in the credits section at the end of this book. Images may be copyright of their respective owners unless otherwise specified. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective company owners.
Use the content presented in this book at your own risk; it is not guaranteed to be correct nor accurate, please send your feedback and corrections to [email protected]
https://riptutorial.com/zh-TW/home 1
1: symfony
SymfonyPHPSymfony Framework。
Symfony。
Symfony。。
SymfonyLaravelDrupalMagentoComposer。
Symfony。 。
SymfonySymfony 。
Symfony 3
3.3 07/2018 2017529
3.2 01/2018
3.1 07/2017
3.0 01/2017 20151130
Symfony 2
2.8 20151130
2.7 05/2019 2015530
2.6 01/2016
2.5 07/2015 2014531
2.4 01/2015 2013123
2.3 05/2017 201363
2.2 05/2014 2013-03-01
2.1 2012-09-06
2.0 09/2013 2011-07-28
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Examples
SymfonySymfony
Symfony InstallerSymfony。PHP 5.4。
Linux / MacOSSymfony Installer
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/bin sudo curl -LsS https://symfony.com/installer -o /usr/local/bin/symfony sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/symfony
symfony。Symfony。
Symfony
Symfony。
symfony new my_project_name
Symfonymy_project_name 。ComposerSymfony。
Symfony
Symfonynew。
symfony new my_project_name 3.2
symfony new my_project_name 3.2.9
symfony new my_project 2.7.0-BETA1 symfony new my_project 2.7.0-RC1
LTS
symfony new my_project_name lts
ComposerSymfony
Symfony InstallerComposer。Composer 。
create-project
composer create-project symfony/framework-standard-edition my_project_name
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Symfony Installermy_project_nameSymfony Standard Edition Symfony。
Symfony
Symfony InstallerSymfony
composer create-project symfony/framework-standard-edition my_project_name "2.8.*"
lts 。
PHPWebSymfony
Symfony server:runPHP WebWeb
cd my_project_name/ php bin/console server:run
http// localhost8000 /Symfony。
Web。WebApacheNginx。
symfony https://riptutorial.com/zh-TW/symfony/topic/9448/symfony
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2:
SymfonyPHPHTTPHTTP。 HTTPHTMLJSON。
Symfony 。
$ this-> generateUrl'route_name'['placeholder'=>'value']; //route_nameURL•$ - >'template.html.twig'; //TwigResponse•$ this-> render'template.html.twig'['parameter'=> $ value]; //Twig•throw $ this-> createNotFoundException'Message'; //NotFoundHttpExceptionSymfony404•
HTTP。
Examples
// src/AppBundle/Controller/HelloWorldController.php namespace AppBundle\Controller; use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response; class HelloWorldController { public function helloWorldAction() { return new Response( '<html><body>Hello World!</body></html>' ); } }
Twig
HTMLHTML。。SymfonyTwig。
TwigSymfonyController
// src/AppBundle/Controller/HelloWorldController.php namespace AppBundle\Controller; use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller; use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response; class HelloWorldController extends Controller { public function helloWorldAction() { $text = 'Hello World!'; return $this->render('hello-world.html.twig', ['text' => $text]); } }
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Twigapp/Resources/views/hello-world.html.twig
<html><body>{{ text }}</body></html>
Twig{{ text }}text。HTML
<html><body>Hello World!</body></html>
404
404。 SymfonyNotFoundHttpException 。
SymfonycreateNotFoundException
public function indexAction() { // retrieve the object from database $product = ...; if (!$product) { throw $this->createNotFoundException('The product does not exist'); } // continue with the normal flow if no exception is thrown return $this->render(...); }
Request
RequestHTTP
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request; public function indexAction(Request $request) { $queryParam = $request->query->get('param'); // ... }
Symfonyrequest。
https://riptutorial.com/zh-TW/symfony/topic/10085/
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3:
Symfony。Symfony app/config/services.yml。。
。。
Examples
$logger = $container->get('logger');
ID“logger”Psr\Log\LoggerInterface 。
https://riptutorial.com/zh-TW/symfony/topic/10183/
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4:
SymfonyRequestHTTP。URLcookie。
$ - > getPathInfo; //URL。https://example.com/foo/bar?key=value / foo / bar•$ - > - >''; //$ _GET•$ request-> query-> get'id'1; //•$ - > - >''; //$ _POST•$ - > - >''; //“attachment”UploadedFile•$ - > cookies->'PHPSESSID'; //cookie$ _COOKIE•$ - >> GET“CONTENT_TYPE”; //HTTP•$ - > getMethod; //HTTPGETPOSTPUTDELETE•$ - > getLanguages; //•
Examples
。3
http://example.com/products?page=3
HTTP
GET /products?page=3 HTTP/1.1 Host: example.com Accept: text/html User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh)
query
$page = $request->query->get('page'); // 3
page
$page = $request->query->get('page', 1);
http://example.com/products $page1 。
Request
PHPHTTP $_POST $_GET $_FILES $_SESSIONRequestcreateFromGlobals()
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request; $request = Request::createFromGlobals();
Symfony。app.php / app_dev.php。 。
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POST
method="post"post
$name = $request->request->get('name');
cookie
$id = $request->cookies->get('PHPSESSID');
“PHPSESSID”cookie。
https://riptutorial.com/zh-TW/symfony/topic/10097/
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5:
URL 。 Symfony。
RoutingYAMLXMLPHP。
。 book_show
。 /book/{isbn}
Examples
YAML
# app/config/routing.yml blog_list: path: /blog defaults: { _controller: AppBundle:Blog:list }
// src/AppBundle/Controller/BlogController.php namespace AppBundle\Controller; use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller; use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route; class BlogController extends Controller { /** * @Route("/blog", name="blog_list") */ public function listAction() { // ... } }
/blog URLlistAction()BlogControllerAppBundle 。
YAML
# app/config/routing.yml blog_show: path: /blog/{slug} defaults: { _controller: AppBundle:Blog:show }
// src/AppBundle/Controller/BlogController.php namespace AppBundle\Controller;
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use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller; use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route; class BlogController extends Controller { /** * @Route("/blog/{slug}", name="blog_show") */ public function showAction($slug) { // ... } }
URL/blog/*showAction()BlogControllerAppBundle 。。
/blog/my-postshowAction()$slugmy-post 。slug my-post。
YAML
# app/config/routing.yml blog_list: path: /blog/{page} defaults: { _controller: AppBundle:Blog:list, page: 1 } requirements: page: '\d+'
// src/AppBundle/Controller/BlogController.php namespace AppBundle\Controller; use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller; use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route; class BlogController extends Controller { /** * @Route("/blog/{page}", name="blog_list", requirements={"page": "\d+"}) */ public function listAction($page = 1) { // ... } }
/blog/blog/1 URLblog_listlistAction()。/blog listAction()$page1 。
https://riptutorial.com/zh-TW/symfony/topic/10084/
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S. No
Contributors
1 symfony Braiam, Code Lღver, Community, Nic Wortel, Paul Crovella
2 Nic Wortel
3 Nic Wortel
4 Nic Wortel
5 Nic Wortel
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