SOCIAL SCIENCE WORK BOOK 2020-21 - dsert

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SOCIAL SCIENCE WORK BOOKPART-22020-21

8CLASS - 8

NAME:

SCHOOL NAME:

Department of State Educational Research and Training No:4, 100ft Ringroad, BSK 3rd Stage, Outer Ring Road,

Hosakerehalli Layout, Banashankari, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560085

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PÀ°PÁ ¥sÀ®UÀ¼ÀÄ (Learning outcomes)

V

ContentsCHAP-

TERSUBJECT Pg

noHISTORY

7 MOURYAS AND KUSHANAS 18 THE GUPTAS AND VARDHANAS 49 SOUTH INDIA – SHATAVAHANAS, KADAMBAS AND

GANGAS6

10 THE CHALUKYAS OF BADAMI AND THE PALLAVAS OF KANCHI

9

11 THE RASHTRAKUTAS OF MANYAKHETA AND CHALUKYAS OF KALYANA

13

12 THE CHOLAS AND THE HOYSALAS OF DWARASAMUDRA

16

POLITICAL SCIENCE3 HUMAN RIGHTS 194 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 26

SOCIALOGY3 SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS 284 TYPES OF SOCIETY 31

GEOGRAPHY3 ATMOSPHERE 354 HYDROSPHERE 395 BIOSPHERE 42

ECONOMICS3 NATIONAL INCOME AND THE SECTORAL ASPECTS

OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY45

4 GOVERNMENT AND THE ECONOMY 47BUSINESS STUDIES

2 BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY 503 FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS 52

MODEL QUESTION PAPERS3 MODEL QUESTION PAPER – 3 564 MODEL QUESTION PAPER – 4 58

1

HISTORY: CHAPTER 7MOURYAS AND KUSHANAS

I. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions/incom-plete statements. Choose the most appropriate alternative and write with its alphabet.

1. Megasthenes was the ambassador of 1. Egypt2. China

3. Greek4. Mesopotamia

Answer 2. The teacher and the prime minister of Chandragupta Maurya was

1. Kautilya2. Aryabhata

3. Mayur Varma4. Bhaskara

Answer 3. The sculpture style that evolved during the rule of Kushanas was

1. Nagara 2. Dravida 3. Gandhara 4. Vesara Answer

4. The Saka era began in the year1. 75 B.C.E 2. 76 B.C.E 3. 77 B.C.E 4. 78 B.C.EAnswer

II. Rearrange the letters to make meaningful words.

1. G A R A N D H A ________________________________________2. I C A N D I ________________________________________3. K A N G A L I ________________________________________4. U N J A I J I ________________________________________

III. Choose and write the add one out.

1. Devanampriya, Ashoka, Kanishka, Priyadarshi

Answer 2. Indica, Arthashashtra, Mudrarakshasa, Meghadhutha

Answer

2

3. Ashwagosha, Vasumithra, Chandragupta, SangarakshaAnswer

IV. Answer the following in three to four sentences each.

1. Why did Ashoka quit the war?Answer

2. Write the achievements of Chandragupta Maurya.Answer

3. Mention the contributions of Kushanas to Budhism.Answer

V. Match the following.

List A List B Answers1 Kanishka a) Arthashastra2 Ashoka b) Founder of Mauryan empire3 Chandragupta

Maurya c) Mudra rakshasa

4 Vishakadatta d) 4th Buddhist conference5 Vishnugupta e) Kalinga war

3

VI. Write short notes.

1. Contributions of Ashoka to Buddhism.Answer

2. Contributions of Kanishka to Buddhism.Answer

STUDENT’S SELF-EVALUATION

S l . No

Learning indicators

1 I have the awareness of origin of Mauryas and Kushans.

2 I have understood the literary contributions of Mauryas.3 I know the contributions of Ashoka and Kanishka to

Bhuddism. TEACHER’S OPINION : [PUT ‘✔’MARK IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX]EXCELLENT GOOD AVERAGE

TEACHER’S SIGNATURE: __________________

4

HISTORY: CHAPTER 8THE GUPTAS AND VARDHANAS

I. Match the following.

List A List B Answer

1 Kalidasa a) Harsha Charite2 Shudraka b) Panchasiddhantika3 Aryabhatta c) Meghaduta4 Baana d) Jyotishya shastra5 Varahamihira e) Mricchakatika

II. By studying the analogy of first pair, complete the second pair.

1. Guptas : Pataliputra :: Vardhanas : __________________________2. Samudragupta : Famous king of Guptas :: Harshavardhana : __________3. Ayurvedic treatment : Dhanvantari :: Surgery : _________________4. Nalanda : Univarsity :: Mehrauli : _______________________________

III. Following statements are wrong. Correct them.

1. The Guptas were the vassals of Mauryas in North India.Answer

2. Chandragupta II prioritized wars during his reignAnswer

3. Shashanka was the king of KanaujAnswer

IV. Choose and write the Odd one out.

1. Pushyabhuti, Shrigupta, Harshvardhana, Prabhakaravardhana __________2. Kalidas, Vrahamihira, Bhaskara, Aryabhata __________3. Raguvamsha, Meghadhutha, Abhijnana Shakunthala, Mricchakatika _______4. Mahasandivigrahi, Mahabaladikruta, Bhogapati, Chatrapati ___________

V. Paste the pictures of Persons given in the box and write their contributions.

5

CONTRIBUTION

KALIDASA

CONTRIBUTION

ARYABHATTAVI. Answer the following questions in three to four sentences each.1. What are the achievements of Samudragupta?

Answer

2. How did Harshavardhana expand his kingdom?Answer

3. Name the Scientists of Gupta period.Answer


S l . No

Learning indicators

1 I can identify the literary works of Gupta period.2 I can explain the contributions of Vardhanas.3 I can explain the contributions of Guptas to the field of science.

TEACHER’S OPINION : [PUT ‘✔’MARK IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX]EXCELLENT GOOD AVERAGE


6

HISTORY: CHAPTER 9SOUTH INDIA – SHATAVAHANAS, KADAMBAS AND GANGAS


1. The language spoken by scholars and the common people in the days of Shatavahanas was1. Kannada 2. Telugu 3. Sanskrit 4. PrakrutaAnswer

2. The Mahamasthakabhisekam to Gomateshwara is held once in every ____years.A. 08 B. 06 C. 12 D. 14

Answer 3. The first Sanskrit inscription found in Karnataka is the inscription of

1. Chandravalli 2. Thalgunda 3. Halmidi 4. Malavalli Answer

II. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. The _______________________mountains separate North and South India.2. The founder of Shalivahana shaka was_________________________.3. The founder of Kadamba empire was_____________________________.4. The Copper inscription reveals that Durvinita constructed many lakes for

irrigation is____________________________5. The Gomateshwara monolithic statue of Shravanabelagola is of ________ height.

III. Match the following.

List A List B Answer1 Shabdavathara a. Nemichandra2 Gajashastra b. Madhava II3 Gajashtaka c. Durvinita4 Dattakasutra d. Shivamadhava5 Dravyasara sangartha e. Sripurusha

7

IV. Answer the following questions in a word/sentence each.

1. Who was the founder of Shatavahanas?Answer

2. Who built the chaityalaya at Karle?Answer

3. Who was the founder of Gangas?Answer _

V. Answer the following questions in two to three sentences each.

1. Mention the tittles of Goutamiputra Shathakarni.Answer

2. How do you say that Durvinita was a lover of literature?Answer

3. Which were the educational centres of Gangas?Answer

4. Name the major trading centres of the Shatavahana period.Answer

8

VI. Answer the following questions in four to five sentences each.

1. Write about the administration and society of the Shatavahana period.Answer

2. List out the contributions of Gangas to the field of art and architecture.Answer


Sl. No Learning indicators

1 I learnt about the raise and administration of Gan-gas, Shatvahanas and Kadambas.

2 I am aware of contributions of Gangas, Shatvah-anas and Kadambas.

3 I have realized the historical significance of Gan-gas, Shatvahanas and Kadamba kingdoms.

TEACHER’S OPINION: [PUT ‘✔’MARK IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX]

EXCELLENT GOOD AVERAGE


9

HISTORY: CHAPTER -10THE CHALUKYAS OF BADAMI AND THE

PALLAVAS OF KANCHI


1. The drama Kaumudi Mahotsav was written by 1. Vijjika2. Ravi Keerthi

3. Shiva Bhattaraka4. Kappe Arabhatta

Answer 2. Mahabalipuram City was built by

1. Aparajita 2. Shivaskandavarma

3. Narasimhavarma I 4. Mahendravarma

Answer II. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

1. The first dynasty that ruled in Tamil Nadu was______________________.2. The famous king of Badami Chalukya Dynasty was ________________.3. The special style of sculpture developed by Chalukyas of Bhadami was

_________________.4. The Pallava king who defeated Pulikeshi II was ___________________.

III. By studying the analogy of first pair, complete the second pair.

1. Keerthivarma : Chalukyas of Badami :: Aparajita : __________________2. Pallavas of Kanchi : Shivaskandavarma :: Chalukyas of Badami : ______

IV. Answer the following questions in a word/sentence each.

1. Who was the first king of Pallavas of Kanchi?Answer

2. Name the traveller who visited the court of Chalukyas of Badami and

10

Pallavas of Kanchi.Answer

3. According to the Arab Historian which Persian king had diplomatic relationships with Pulakeshi II?Answer

4. Who looked after the village administration in the period of Pallava rule?Answer


1. Which were the tittles of Narasimhavarma I?Answer

2. List out the wars fought by Pulikeshi II?Answer

3. Which were the South-Asian countries that Pallava merchants had trade relations with?Answer

11

VI. Answer the following questions in three to four sentences each.

1. Mention the contributions of the Pallavas of Kanchi to the field of art and architecture.Answer

2. Mention the contributions of the Chalukyas of Badami to the field of art and architecture.Answer

VII. Write short notes.

1. Literature during the period of Pallavas.Answer

2. Literature during the period of Chalukyas of Badami.Answer

12


Sl. No

Learning indicators

1 I learnt about the rulers and administration of Bada-mi Chalukyas and Pallavas of Kanchi

2 I learnt about the contributions of Badami Chaluk-yas and Pallavas of Kanchi to Literature

3 I learnt about the contributions of Chalukyas and Pallavas to art and architecture




13

HISTORY: CHAPTER -11THE RASHTRAKUTAS OF MANYAKHETA AND

CHALUKYAS OF KALYANAI. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions/ incom-

plete statements. Choose the most appropriate alternative and write with its alphabet.

1. The first Kannada literary work is _______________________________.1. Adipurana 2. Kavirajamarga

3. Shantipurana 4. Vikramarjun vijaya

2. The famous work of Ranna is _______________________________.1. Panchatantra2. Dharmamrutha

3. Gadhayudha4. Vikramankadeva Charitra

3. The university awarding the tittle of Nadoja in the memory of the first poet Pampa to great achievers in Karnataka every year is ________________.1. Tumkur university2. Mysore university

3. Bangalore university4. Hampi university

II. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

1. The famous king of Rashrakuta dnasty was _______________________.2. Vikramadithya VI began the Chalukya Vikrama era in the year _________.3. The Prominent person in the council of ministers appointed to look after

the Foreign Affairs during Rastrakutas was_______________.4. The first Champu work in Sanskrit literature is ______________________.5. The king who built a new city called Kalyana and made it his capital was

_________________.III. Answer the following questions in a word or a sentence each.

1. Who was an officer appointed to look after the collection of land revenue during the rule of Kalyani chalukyas?Answer

2. Who wrote Kaviraja marga?Answer

14

3. During the period of Rastrakutas, What was the leader of Grama (Village) called?Answer

4. Who wrote Sangeeetha Chudamani? Answer

5. Who was the founder of Chalukyas of Kalyana? Answer

6. Which Arab traveler praised Amogavarsha as “one of the powerful emperors of the world”?Answer

IV. Answer the following questions in Two to Three sentences each.

1. Name the coins of Chalukyas of Kalyana. Answer

2. List out the names of Vachanakaras.Answer

V. Answer the following question in Three to Four sentences.

1. Write about the literature of Rastrakuta period.Answer

VI. Choose and write the odd one out.

2. Basavanna, Machayya, Akka Mahadevi, Someshwara III.Answer

15

3. Gadhyana, Pana, Dinar, Suvarna.Answer

VII. Write short notes.

1. BasavannaAnswer

2. VaddaradhaneAnswer

VIII. By studying the analogy of first pair, complete the second pair.

1. Sanskrit Encyclopedia : Manasollasa :: The legal work ______________.2. Adikavi : Pampa :: Ubhaya kavi Chakravarthi : _______________.


Sl. No

Learning indicators

1 I know about the kings and administration of Rash-trakutas and Chalukyas of Kalyana.

2 I know about the contributions of Rashtrakutas and Chalukyas of Kalyana to the field of education and literature.

3 I know about the contributions of Rashtrakutas and Chalukyas of Kalyana to the field of art and archi-tecture.

TEACHER’S OPINION: [PUT ‘✔’MARK IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX]EXCELLENT GOOD AVERAGE


16

HISTORY: CHAPTER - 12 THE CHOLAS AND THE HOYSALAS OF

DWARASAMUDRAI. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions/incom-


1. The Bellandur lake was constructed by _______________________.1. Hoysalas 2. Cholas

3. Rashtrakutas 4. Chalukyas of Badami

2. The land revenue used to be collected as tax in the period of Cholas was1. 1/10th 2. 1/3rd 3. 1/5th 4. 1/6th

3. The foremost quality of Cholas administration was the development of the1. Union Government2. Urban Government

3. Rural self-government4. State government

4. The founder of Hoysala dynasty was1. Ballala2. Yereyanga

3. Nrupakama4. Sala


1. The Chola king who made Thanjavur as his capital was________________.2. The Brihadeshwara temple in Thanjavur was built by________________.3. The famous king of Hoysalas was _______________________________.4. The Keshava Temple at Somnathpura was built by __________________.5. The Hoysaleshwara temple at Halebidu was built by ________________.

III. Answer the following questions in a word or sentence each.

1. Who built Channa Keshava Temple at Belur?Answer

2. Who propagated Vishishtadvaita?Answer

3. Who composed Periyapuranam?

17

Answer 4. How did Vishnuvardhana earn the title of Talkadugonda?

Answer IV. Answer the following questions in two to three sentences each.

1. Name the kings of Hoysala dynasty.Answer

2. Write about the education system of Hoysalas.Answer

3. Which are the features of Hoysala architecture?Answer

4. Which are the famous sculptures of Hoysala period.Answer

18

V. Answer the following question in three to four sentences .

1. Mention the contributions of Cholas to art and architecture.Answer

VI. Match the following.

List A List B Answer

1. Harihara a. Harishchandra Kavya2. Raghavanka b. Shabdamanidarpana 3. Keshi Raja c. Girija Kalyana 4. Janna d. Jagannath Vijaya 5. Rudra Bhatta e. Yashodhara Charitra


Sl. No

Learning indicators

1 I know about the administration of Cholas and Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra.

2 I know about the literature of Cholas and Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra.

3 I learnt the contributions of Cholas and Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra to field of art and architecture.




19

POLITICAL SCIENCE - CHAPTER: 3HUMAN RIGHTS


1. The bill of Rights was implemented in the year1. 1660 2. 1689 3. 1948 4. 1789

Answer 2. The roots of human rights are traced in the cities of

1. Athens and Sparta2. London and Paris

3. Washington and New York4. London and New York

Answer

3. Human rights are the pillars of this system1. Monarchy2. Democracy

3. Dictatorship4. Socialist rule

Answer 4. The declaration “A nation can be identified through its human rights” was

made by 1. Rousseau2. John Lock

3. Monteaquieu4. H.J. Laski

Answer II. Match the following:

List A List B Answers

1. Magna Carta a) Bill of rights 2. John Locke b) 1789 3. Bloodless revolution c) King John 4. French revolution d) 1948 December 10 5. Declaration of human

rights e) Natural rights III. Answer the following questions in a sentence each:

20

1. Mention the philosophers who expressed their thoughts about human rights.Answer

2. Which philosophers influenced the revolutions in America and France?Answer

3. Which act gave legislative guarantee to the human rights for the first time?Answer

4. When were the human rights included in the constitution of American?Answer

5. Which institution was established to protect human rights in international level?Answer

6. Which assurances were declared by the French republic?Answer

7. Name the leaders who were the cause behind the establishment of UNO.Answer

8. In which part of the Indian constitution fundamental rights are added?Answer

9. Which articles of Indian constitution tell about fundamental rights?Answer

10. What is the function of National Commission for Backward Classes?

21

Answer

11. Who appoint the members of State Human Rights Commission?Answer

IV. Answer the following questions in two to three sentences each.

1. What does the preamble of UNO tell about wars?Answer

2. Which are the fundamental rights provided by Indian constitution?Answer

3. What are the duties of the National Commission for Minorities?Answer

4. Name the communities which have been identified as minorities in India.Answer

22

V. Write short notes.

1. Magna CartaAnswer

2. Natural rightsAnswer

3. Human rights Answer

4. Constitution of India and Human RightsAnswer

23

5. National Human Rights Commission

Answer

VI. Answer the following questions in five to six sentences each.

1. What are the differences between human rights and fundamental rights?Human rights Fundamental rights

2. Write about National Commission for Schedule Caste.Answer

3. Explain about National Commission for Schedule Tribes.

24

Answer

4. What are the functions of National Commission for Women?Answer

5. List out the stages of development of Human Rights.Answer

6. Make a list of institutions which protect Human Rights.

25

Answer


Sl. No

Learning indicators

1 I learnt about human rights and their evolution.

2 I Know the essence of human rights3 I learnt about the protection of human rights.

TEACHER’S OPINION :[PUT ‘✔’MARK IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX]



26

POLITICAL SCIENCE: CHAPTER 4LOCAL GOVERNMENTS

I. Write the word that doesn’t belong to the group.

1. Grama panchayath, Taluk Panchayat, Zilla Panchayat, City Corporation. 2. Corporator, Councellor, Commissioner, Mayor. 3. Mysore, Tumkur, Chitradurga, Belagavi.


1. The primary unit of rural government is __________________________.2. The term of gram panchayat is ______________ years.3. The elected members of city municipality are called _________________.4. Cantonment areas are under the control of _________________________.5. The mayor is assisted by _______________________ in preparing budget.

III. Write the full forms of the following.1. P.D.O: 2. M.L.A: 3. M.L.C: 4. C.E.O: 5. I.A.S:

IV. Answer the following in a word or sentence each.1. Who tabled the bill on local government in 1882?

Answer 2. Who call Gram Sabha?

Answer 3. Who is the executive head of Gram Panchayat?

Answer 4. What are wards?

Answer 5. What are the members of city corporation called?

Answer

27

6. Which schedule of our constitution details about Panchayath Raj system?Answer

V. Answer the following questions briefly.1. List out the objectives of local governments.

Answer

2. Write a note on Gram Sabha.Answer

3. Name the types of urban local bodies.Answer

4. Urban Local government is the basis for the decentralization of power. How?Answer


Sl. No

Learning indicators

1 I learnt the importance of local government 2 I learnt formation of local government.3 I learnt objectives and functions of local government4 I can differentiate rural and urban local bodies.

TEACHER’S OPINION :[PUT ‘✔’MARK IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX]EXCELLENT GOOD AVERAGE


28

SOCIALOGY : CHAPTER 3SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS


1. “A social institution is a permanent structure that fulfills the desires of hu-man beings.” This definition is given by _____________________ 1. Keller 2. Summer 3. Maciver 4. Page

2. An example for Social Institution is ____________________________1. Family2. School

3. Marriage4. All of the above.

3. This society as old as human Civilization is ____________________1. Religion2. Family

3. Marriage4. School

4. Rajesh is 21 years old, Lakshmi is 16 years old. The marriage between them is __________1. Legal2. Against the law

3. suitable for present system4. Illegal

II. State weather the following statements are true or false.

statements True/false1. Marriage has undergone various changes.2. In the present scientific society, the superstitions are

completely abolished.3. Social Institutions are not assuming any important role in

the process of socialization.4. Religious and social values aid social unity.

III. Answer the following questions in a word/sentence each.

1. Name the unwritten rules and regulations of Social Institutions.Answer

2. Explain the relationship between family and school.Answer

29

3. How does religion control the human behaviours?Answer

4. A person violates traffic rules. How to control his behaviour?Answer


1. Social institutions are universal. How?Answer

2. How do social institutions transfer culture?Answer

3. Explain the changes occurred in recent days in marriages.Answer

4. How does religion help to achieve social unity?Answer

30

V. Answer the following questions in three to four sentences each.

1. Marriage is the base for family. How?Answer

2. Explain the role of religion in the process of socialization.Answer


Sl. No

Learning indicators

1 I know the meaning of social Institutions. 2 I understand my role as the member of family.3 I know the role of social institutions in the process of

socialization. TEACHER’S OPINION :[PUT ‘✔’MARK IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX]



31

SOCIALOGY: CHAPTER 4TYPES OF SOCIETY


1. The word ‘society’ is derived from _______________________ language.1. Greek 2. Latin 3. Sanskrit 4. French

2. The simple and ancient society is_____________________1. Animal husbandry2. Agriculture

3. Semi Nomadic4. Hunting and gathering

3. “Majority of the Indians live in villages”. This stement was made by ____________1. Max Weber 2. H M Johnson

3. Maciever4. Page

4. Jajmani system means ______________________1. New caste system2. Class system

3. Co-operation between castes4. Clash between castes

II. By studying the analogy of first pair, complete the second pair.

1. Zamindari system : Mughals :: Ryotwari system : ___________________2. Agricultural society : Physical strength:: Industrial society ___________3. Among people they respond to each other’s needs : co - operation :: Shar-

ing tasks among the group of people : _____________________4. In Karnataka neighbourhood is : Keri :: In Maharashtra neighbour hood is

: ____________5. Rural society : Simple :: Urban society : ________________________.

III. Define the following.

1. TenantAnswer

32

2. Ryotwari systemAnswer

3. Pastoral society Answer

IV. Who am I?

1. CLUES:1. I am a society small in size. 2. I have primary relationships.3. My members demands are limited.Answer

2. CLUES :1. I am a newly flourished society.2. I am helpful in the development of education, industry and others.3. Computers have become my storage hubs.Answer

3. CLUES :1. I divided the society into capitalist, labourers’ class and business class.2. I need specific training and skills.3. Due to my influence the joint families of rural societies have become

nuclear families

33

Answer V. Match the statements of sociologist given in list A with their names

given in list B.

List A List B Answers

1. Society is a community of communities a) Maciever and Page

2. Society is a web of social relationships b) H M Johnson

3. The human Civilization evolved in the cradle of vil-lages

c) S C Dube

4. A group of families residing in a place is called village

d) Bogardus

VI. Arrange the following societies according to their chronology.

1. Nomadic and semi-nomadic Society 2. Hunting and gathering society3. Agricultural4. Urban society5. Industrial society

VII. Answer the following questions in two or three sentences each.

1. Rural people lead a life of simple and non-luxury. Give reasons.Answer

2. Why did the government introduce land Reforms?Answer

3. Discuss the growth of urban society in India?

34

Answer

4. Society is a web of social relationships. Justify.Answer

5. Society is dynamic. How?Answer

VIII. Answer the following questions in four or five sentences each.

1. What are the disadvantages of Information Technology?Answer



1 I know the meaning of society.2 I understood the importance of society. 3 I know the types of societies and their features.

TEACHER’S OPINION: [PUT ‘✔’MARK IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX]EXCELLENT GOOD AVERAGE


35

GEOGRAPHY: CHAPTER 3ATMOSPHERE

I. Four alternatives are given for each of the following incomplete state-ments or questions. Write the correct answer.

1. Major gas in the atmosphere is ______________________1. Oxygen2. Carbon dioxide

3. Nitrogen 4. Ozone

2. The atmosphere is devided into __________________ important layers.A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8

3. The main source of energy to the earth is_______________1. Moon 2. Sun 3. Galaxy 4. Asteroid

4. The heavy rainfall clouds are ____________________________1. Stratus 2. Cirrus 3. Nimbus 4. Stimulus

5. ____________________ receives highest rainfall in Karnataka1. Nayakanahatti2. Kottigehara

3. Hulikal4. Agumbe

II. Write the odd one out.

1. Thermosphere, Biosphere, Mesosphere, ExosphereAnswer

2. Temperature, Humidity, Rocks, Clouds.Answer

3. Trade winds, Local winds, Polar winds, Anti trade winds.Answer

4. Orographic rainfall, Convectional rainfall, Cyclonic rainfall, Hailstone rainfall.Answer

III. Write about the geographical terms in your own sentences.

1. AtmosphereAnswer

36

2. WindAnswer

3. Rain fall Answer

4. Equatorial High Pressure regionAnswer

IV. With the help of a globe identify the temperature zones in which the following countries fall.

Country Temperature zone1. India2. South Africa

3. England4. Mexico


1. Why thermosphere is also called as ionosphere?Answer

37

2. What are the features of convectional rainfall?Answer

VI. Match the following.

List A List B Answers1. Inversion of tem-

peraturea) Humidity

2. Jet plane b) Rain shadow area3. Water vapour c) Windless condition4. Hassan d) Lightening and thunder5. Convectional rainfall e) Stratosphere

VII. By studying the analogy of first pair, complete the second pair.

1. Loo : India :: Chinook: _____________________2. Wool packs : Cumulus :: Curls of hair : _____________________3. Hygrometer : Measure of humidity :: Thermometer : _______________

VIII. Write short notes.

1. Orographic rainfallAnswer

38

2. Polar windsAnswer

IX. Write a diagram showing layers of the atmosphere.

STUDENT’S SELF-EVALUATIONSl. No

Learning indicators

1 I know the layers and composition of atmosphere.2 I know the various types of Clouds.3 I know the weather, rainfall regions and distribution

of rainfall. TEACHER’S OPINION :[PUT ‘✔’MARK IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX]



39

GEOGRAPHY: CHAPTER 4HYDROSPHERE

I. Define the following Concepts.

1. StraitAnswer

2. BayAnswer

3. IsthmusAnswer

4. SeaAnswer

II. Choose and write the odd one out.

1. Continental shelf, Intercontinental, Continent slope, Ocean deep.Answer

2. California current, Kuroshivo current, Oyashivo current, Humboldt currentAnswer

3. Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, Arctic ocean

40

Answer 4. Pacific Ocean, Caspian Sea, Indian ocean, Arctic Ocean

Answer III. Make meaningful words with jumbled letters given below.

1. L F U GAnswer

2. E C A N OAnswer

3. T E P M E R A T U R EAnswer

4. S A Y T L I N IAnswer

IV. Who am I ?

1. CLUES:A. Submarine canyons are found in Me .B. I have very steep slope.C. I am the second part of the ocean floor

Answer 2. CLUES:

A. I change My direction seasonally.B. I change the directions following the monsoons.C. I flow Southwest to North East during Southwest monsoon.

Answer 3. CLUES:

A. These occur on New Moon and full moon.B. Takes place when the earth, the moon and the sun are in the same straight line.C. Gravitational force plays important role here.

Answer V. Answer the following questions in two to three sentences each.

1. What are Tides? What are the causes for Tides?Answer

41

2. What is Spring tide and Neap tide?Answer

VI. Write short notes.

1. Ocean deepsAnswer

2. Conservation methods of oceansAnswer


Sl. No

Learning indicators

1 I understood the important concepts of Hydrosphere.2 I learnt important concepts of this chapter.3 Understood about tides



42

GEOGRAPHY: CHAPTER 5BIOSPHERE


1. The Biosphere is the ___________________ component of the earth.1. First 2. Second 3. Third 4. Fourth

2. Mutual relationship between living and non-living parts of plants and ani-mals is ______________1. Ecosystem2. Ecology

3. Environment system4. Political system

3. The pollution that causes cardiovascular disease is ___________________1. Air pollution.2. Water pollution

3. Noise pollution4. Radioactive pollution.


1. The unfavourable alteration of our surroundings is ____________________2. In recent years air conditioners, refrigerators, sprays, deodorants are

destroying ______3. By controlling disposal of waste in to the water bodies, We must check

______________III. Write short notes.

1. Soil pollutionAnswer

2. Greenhouse effectAnswer

43

3. BiodiversityAnswer

IV. Answer the following questions in a word or sentence each.

1. What is ecological balance?Answer

2. What is ‘Lake killer’?Answer

3. What is greenhouse effect? Answer

V. Answer the following question in two or three sentences.

1. What is environment? What are its types?Answer

VI. Answer the following question in four or five sentences.

1. Which are the important air pollutants?Answer

VII. Answer the following questions in five or six sentences each.

44

1. Which are the measures taken to control environmental pollution?Answer

2. Mention the effects of global warming.Answer



1 I learnt different types of pollution.2 I understood global warming.3 I am aware of my role in environmental protection.




45

ECONOMICS: CHAPTER 3NATIONAL INCOME AND THE SECTORAL ASPECTS OF

THE INDIAN ECONOMYI. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions/incom-


1. The developed country among the following is ______________________1. China 2. America 3. Kenya 4. India

2. The best example of primary sector is __________________________1. Agriculture 2. Industry 3. Bank 4. Transport

3. The sector that contributes largely to the national income of India 1. Primary sector2. Secondary sector

3. Tertiary sector4. Mining.


1. An example for a natural resource is_______________________________.2. An example for a produced goods is ______________________________.3. The tertiary sector is also called as _______________________________.

III. Write short notes.

1. Percapita incomeAnswer

2. National incomeAnswer

3. Land holdingAnswer

4. Crop insuranceAnswer

46

IV. Answer the following questions in two or three sentences each.

1. What is the importance of national income?Answer

2. Agriculture is the main activity in Primary sector. How?Answer

3. What is the importance of small-scale industries in India?Answer

4. What are the remedial measures taken for agricultural crisis?Answer

STUDENT’S SELF - EVALUATION

Sl. No

Learning indicators

1 I leant about national income and percapita income.2 I learnt about economic sectors.3 I learnt about small scale industries and their problems.4 I learnt about agricultural crisis and remedies.



47

ECONOMICS: CHAPTER 4GOVERNMENT AND THE ECONOMY

I. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

1. An example of economic problem is _____________________________.2. The Indian planning commission was established in _________________.3. The five-year plans were started in ______________.4. The new economic policy came into effect from ____________________.

II. Match the following.

List A List B Answers1. MNC company a) Industries opened in 25

sectors2. Digital India b) Use of communication

and Technolologies3. Make in India c) Swachh Bhrath Foundtion

4. Swachh Bharath Abhiyaan

d) Infosys

III. Write short notes.

1. Pradhana Mantri Krushi Sinchayi YojanaAnswer

2. Pradhana Mantri Mudra YojanaAnswer

48

3. Skill India Answer

4. Smart City Abhiyana (mission)Answer

5. Social justiceAnswer

IV. Answer the following questions in five to six sentences each.

1. The economic condition of India was deplorable when India attained Inde-pendence. Explain.Answer

49

2. Explain the objectives of Indian planning commission.Answer



1 I learnt about the Indian economic system.2 I learnt about the objectives of planning commission.3 I am able to explain about economic development.

TEACHER’S OPINION : [PUT ‘✔’MARK IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX]



50

BUSINESS STUDIES: CHAPTER - 2BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY


1. Home based industries are usually found in _____________________1. Cities2. Towns

3. Villages4. All of the above

2. The new productions are introduced through technology by these ______.1. Advertisements2. Owners

3. Consumers4. businessmen

3. The trade within the country is called _____________________________1. Export trade2. Entrepôt trade

3. National trade4. International trade

4. He, who purchases the goods in large scale and sell them in small scale to consumers is ________________1. Wholesale trader2. Retail trader

3. Hawker4. Street trader

II. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.1. The country which is the best example for Entrepot trade is______________2. The main aim of business is ___________________________________3. The institution that certify the quality of food is ____________________4. To certify the quality of agricultural products _________________mark is

printed on it.III. Match the following.

List A List B Answers1. Management a) Sugarcane into sugar2. Product b) Road3. Mining c) Dairy farming4. Genetic d) Oil well

IV. Write about the industries shown in the picture.

51

V. Write the differences between the following.

1. Home trade and Foreign trade

2. Cottage industries and Small scale industries

VI. Answer the following questions in a sentence each.1. What is Business?

Answer 2. What is the main aim of Business?

Answer 3. What is entrepôt trade?

Answer

STUDENT’S SELF-EVALUATIONSl. No Learning indicators

1 I learnt about cottage industries.2 I understood about International trade.3 I understood the concepts of import and export.



52

BUSINESS STUDIES: CHAPTER 3FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS

I. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions/incom-plete statements. Choose the most appropriate alternative and shade its alphabet in front of the question number given in the box.

1. The private owned Business firms among the following is 1. Co operative societies, Sole trading concerns, partnership firms2. Partnership firms, Industrial Bank, Hindu undivided family firm3. Hindu undivided family firm, Co operative societies, Joint stock companies4. Multinational companies, Joint stock companies, Co operative societies

2. Which one of the following does not require legal formalities to com-mence the business1. Partnership firms2. Joint stock companies

3. Co operative societies4. Sole trading concerns

3. Which one of the following does not require legal formalities to com-mence the business but must be registered1. Hindu undivided family firm2. Partnership firms

3. Co operative societies4. Sole trading concerns

4. Who among the following can not be taken in partnership firms as a partner1. Sleeping partners2. Nominal partners

3. Limited partners4. Minor partners

5. Which one of the following is a disadvantage of Sole Trading concerns?1. No legal formalities requied2. They provide employment

3. The managerial ability is limited.4. The owner enjoys all profits

AlternativesA B C DQuestion numbers

1 O O O O2 O O O O3 O O O O4 O O O O5 O O O O

53

II. Fill in the blanks with suitable answers.

1. The maximum number of partners fixed to carry out general business is _________________.

2. The registrar issues ______________________ to commence partnership firms.

3. The business firms found only in India are _______________________.4. The partner who contribute capital but don’t participate in day-to-day

transactions is _________________.III. Answer the following questions in a sentence each.

1. Which is the oldest and simplest form of business firm ?Answer

2. How it is possible to take quick decisions in Sole trading concern?Answer

3. When did the partnership firm act pass?Answer

4. What is the maximum number of partners required to commence partner-ship firm to carryout banking business?Answer

5. Who is sleeping partner?Answer


1. How can be minors admitted as partners?Answer

2. Mention the features of Sole trading concerns.Answer

54

3. What are the uses of registration of partnership firms?Answer

V. Answer the following questions in three to four sentences each.

1. What are the advantages of sole trading concern?Answer

2. Name the types of partners?Answer

3. List out the advantages of partnership firms?Answer

4. Explain the process of registration of partnership firms?Answer

55

VI. Answer the following question in seven to eight sentences.

1. Make a list of the differences between sole trading concern and partner-ship firms.

Sole trading concern Partnership firm



1 I learnt about various business firms.2 I learnt about the differences among various busi-

ness firms.3 I learnt about the advantages and disadvantages of

different types of business firms. TEACHER’S OPINION : [PUT ‘✔’MARK IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX]EXCELLENT GOOD AVERAGE


56

MODEL QUESTION PAPER – 3I. Four alternatives are given for the following questions. Choose and

write the most appropriate alternative.1. The first Sanskrit inscription found in Karnataka is the inscription of

1. Malavalli 2. Thalagunda 3. Halmidi 4. ChandravalliAnswer

2. An example for religious value is 1. Truth 2. Violence 3. Intolerance 4. DishonestyAnswer

3. The clouds which cause heavy rainfall are1. Stratus clouds2. Cirrus clouds

3. Nimbus clouds4. Cumulus clouds

Answer II. Answer the following questions in a sentence each.

1. Who is the author of Gajastaka?Answer

2. Which is the famous drama written by Kalidasa?Answer

3. Which architecture was evolved by Khushanas?Answer

III. Answer the following questions in two or three sentences each.

1. Why did Ashoka decide to not to wage wars?Answer

57

2. Name the different layers of Atmosphere?

Answer


1. Make a list of institutions which are established to protect Human rights?Answer

2. What is Foreign trade? Explain the types of Foreign trade?Answer

V. Answer the following question in eight to ten sentences.

1. Write the causes and remedies for the agricultural crisis in India.Answer

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MODEL QUESTION PAPER – 4I. Match the following.

List A List B Answers1. Ranna a) Jeevika Chintamani2. Tirukkadeva b) Matta Vilasa Prahasana 3. Mahendraverma c) Shanti purana4. Ponna d) Gadha Yuddha

II. Answer the following questions in a sentence each.

1. What is Eco system?Answer

2. What are tides?Answer

III. Answer the following questions in two or three sentences each.

1. Write any four objectives of Planning Commission of India.Answer

2. Write about the education system of Hoysalas?Answer


1. What are the contributions of Chalukyas of Badami to art and architecture?Answer

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2. List out the features of sole trading concerns.Answer

V. Draw a beautiful picture of ocean floor and mark the relief features.

SOCIAL SCIENCE WORK BOOK 2020-21 - dsert

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